Professional Documents
Culture Documents
New York
November 11, 2008
Forward-looking statements
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Various statements contained in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words like “believe,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expects,” “estimates,” “projects,” “positioned,”
“strategy,” and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results to be materially different from those contemplated,
projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted, whether expressed or implied, by these forward-looking statements. These factors, among others,
include: (1) the ability to compete with a range of other communications and content providers; (2) the ability to manage customer churn; (3) the
continued right to use the Virgin name and logo; (4) the ability to maintain and upgrade our networks in a cost-effective and timely manner; (5)
possible losses in revenues due to systems failures; (6) the ability to provide attractive programming at a reasonable cost; (7) the ability to
control unauthorized access to our network; (8) the effect of technological changes on our businesses; (9) the reliance on single-source
suppliers for some equipment, software and services and third party distributors of our mobile services; (10) the ability to achieve our business
plans; (11) the ability to fund debt service obligations through operating cash flow; (12) the ability to obtain additional financing in the future and
react to competitive and technological changes; (13) the ability to comply with restrictive covenants in our indebtedness agreements; (14) the
extent to which our future cash flow will be sufficient to cover our fixed charges; and (15) general economic conditions.
These and other factors are discussed in more detail under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in Virgin Media’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 29, 2008, as amended, and Virgin
Media’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on May 8, 2008, for the quarter ended
June 30, 2008, as filed with the SEC on August 7, 2008 and for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the SEC on November 10,
2008. Virgin Media assumes no obligation to update forward looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in
factors affecting these statements.
1
Introduction
3
Management
Neil Berkett
CEO
Howard Watson
Andrew Barron Mark Schweitzer Charles Gallagher
Chief Transformation
Chief Customer and Chief Commercial Senior Vice
& Technology Officer
Operations Officer Officer President Finance
4
Leveraging our strengths since the
mergers
• Cable merger in 2006 resulted in £250m annualized cost savings
• Today we are refocusing the business to exploit network capability for renewed growth
– Lead in next generation broadband
– Lead on-demand TV revolution
– Leverage mobile as our third screen in the home
5
Strategy for Growth and
Performance to Date
8
The world is changing!
9
Application strength is key
Strategic
Strategic
Lead next generation Lead on-demand TV Leverage mobile as the 3rd
broadband revolution screen in the home
Regulatory
Regulatory Address imperfections in the Regulatory Framework
11
Cable has a clear technical advantage
Virgin Media BT
Network Network
LLU
Hub Exchange
Cabinet Cabinet
Coax to the Home
(DVB-C & DOCSIS 3)
Copper to the Home
Copper to the Home (POTS & ADSL2+)
(POTS & VDSL2 capable)
• Mobile portal and Virgin TV programme collaborations • Plan to launch ‘Free instant Windows Messenger’ for
customers with compatible handsets
– Sarah Connor Chronicles, Most Haunted
• Instant Messenger expected to attract customers with
• Mobile Portal and TV Video On Demand collaborations – higher usage profiles
joint music campaigns e.g., Jack Johnson artist takeover • Mobile access to Virgin broadband e-mail addresses
simultaneously on both TV and Mobile platforms provides always-on mail, home or away
• Cross portal and sponsorship programmes – V Festival • New mobile portal launching Dec offering customer access
content, mobile gig list application, with live TV footage via to social networking on mobile – quick access to Facebook,
Channel My Space, Bebo, Yahoo!, new Yahoo! search engine
13
We have the best broadband economics
Giving us a real competitive advantage
48.7% 161
101 96 106
23.2%
22.2% 66
11.2% 17.9%
12.0% 45
11.3% 10.8% 8.0% 6.9%
6.5% 3.4%
Virgin BT Retail Sky Talk Talk Tiscali Orange Virgin BT Retail Sky Talk Talk Tiscali Orange
Media Media
Average cost per subscriber relative to Virgin Media • Our unique broadband proposition creates a
uniquely profitable combination:
– High share, strong ARPU and leading cost
248
193 210 217 base
179
• DSL competitors face an unenviable choice
100
– Growing market share, but with low
revenues on a high cost base (Sky)
Virgin BT Retail Sky Talk Talk Tiscali Orange – Falling market share, with high revenues
Media
on a high cost base (BT Retail)
14
Source: Oliver & Ohlbaum Analysis, October 2008; Costs weighted for LLU / Non LLU split
Strategic growth objectives
15
Customers are paying for quality
On-net broadband tier mix (‘000s / % of total) Tier mix at point of acquisition
"M" 2Mb "L" 10Mb "XL" 20Mb "M" 2Mb "L" 10Mb "XL" 20Mb
3,308 3,626
6% 4%
10% 12% Average ARPU uplift
18% 19%
19% – L to XL + £8
35%
– M to L + £3
53%
Monthly VOD views (m) VOD views per user iPlayer/BBC views (m)
45 27
11.9
9.1
17
23
• VOD usage is continuing to grow – nearly half of our TV homes use this service monthly
– Catch-up TV, music and TV on demand are the most viewed products
• VOD reduces churn
• Leverage growing usage through VOD advertising capability
– 3 month trial underway in North London
– Adverts from Kellogs, John Lewis and Royal Mail are being inserted around selected on-demand
programs from VMtv, Channel 4 and Warner TV
• Opportunity to further improve user interface through personalisation, search, visuals,
recommendations etc.
17
Strong operational trends since
merger
Broadband subscribers (000s) Mobile contract subscribers (000s)
3,563 3,626
3,308 3,414 3,502 579
3,192
3,059 3,146 492
2,902 2,980 436
376
329
299
246
192
121
Q2-06 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
18
Strong operational trends since
merger (cont’d)
Triple play¹ RGUs² (millions)
Q2-06 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
Q2-06 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08 Q2-06 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
1 Triple play is percentage of on-net customers who take all three cable TV, phone and broadband services
2 RGUs include on-net, off-net and contract mobile 19
Financial improvement since merger
33.9% 33.6%
267 267
258 32.4% 32.8%
245 31.7%
238 31.0%
230 30.6%
223 29.9%
211 217
28.9%
Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
225 5,905
218
204 209
199 5,794 5,816
184 182 5,741 5,736 5,732
5,677
5,637
155 153 5,597
Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08 Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
1 OCF is operating income before depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment and restructuring and other charges and is a non-GAAP financial measure
2 Capex is purchase of fixed assets and purchase of intangible assets
3 OCF margin is OCF divided by revenue
4 Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure; See appendices for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest GAAP equivalents 20
Growth and value drivers
40%
30%
20%
0%
Apr-07
Jun-07
Aug-07
Apr-08
Jun-08
Aug-08
Apr-09
Jun-09
Aug-09
Feb-07
Oct-07
Dec-07
Feb-08
Oct-08
Dec-08
Feb-09
Oct-09
Dec-09
4.0m
1.6m
1.05m 0.6m
100m
45m
Q3-08 Q4-12
24
Intelligently expanding our cable
footprint
Significant low cost New Build opportunity
• We are the only major provider who can bundle with mobile
• Better opportunity to capture cable “movers”
• We currently have low off-net penetration (<3%), meaning we can be more aggressive for growth
26
Reasons customers will choose Virgin
27
Consumer Growth Initiatives
30
Opportunity and strategic initiatives in
broadband
Characteristics Our positioning Opportunity
• Our 2, 10, 20, 50Mb tier structure drives upsell and better value acquisitions
– increasing share of broadband profit pool
• 50Mb drives upsell and wider appreciation of our ultra-fast broadband capability
• 2009 will focus on 10Mb, using Docsis 3.0 to dramatically reinforce our QoS and speed leadership
• Will launch a market-leading package of Value Added Services
• Plus ground-breaking new services, enabled by increased network intelligence
• Relaunch of virginmedia.com, enhancing quality of offering & customer experience
31
Leading in broadband speed delivery
Virgin Media continue to lead the market in broadband speed delivery, leading the
ADSL ISP’s in a number of key benchmarking studies throughout 2008
Virgin Media now tops the latest Point Topic research in the ratio of advertised speed to reported speeds
above 2Mb, leading Tiscali, Sky, BT, Car Phone Warehouse and Orange (Jan – July 2008)
Virgin Media have now comprehensively taken the crown for the Fastest broadband provider away from O2
who have held the position all year (Sept 2008)
With an average reliability of 50.5%, cable broadband continues to be far more reliable than ADSL as a
whole – which scored an average of only 38.8%. Broadband Choices also reported our 2Mb service
delivering 81.5% of headline speed, far superior to any ADSL providers 2Mb service (Aug 2008)
Virgin Media 20Mb average throughput is 3 times faster than the top speeds offered by BT, AOL, Tiscali,
Talk Talk and Pipex (Sept 2008)
Top 10 Broadband 2008 Awards: Virgin Media won the title of Best Broadband Bundle – “The award for
best broadband bundle went to Virgin Media whose range of fast, unlimited, cost-effective bundles stood
out from the crowd” (2008)
Recently the BACC, the body responsible for the clearance of TV adverts prior to transmission, have
cleared our 50Mb launch advertising which claims our 50Mb product is the ‘Fastest’ Broadband available in
the UK. This is a first time ever that the body has approved a ‘superlative’ speed claim for an ISP and
reinforces our dominant speed positioning in the UK market (Oct 2008)
32
Launch of 50Mb: the next generation
of UK broadband
• The best, fastest broadband product – by a mile! A tripling of Virgin Media’s cable network capacity
– Unbeatable speeds
– Broadband with robust VAS package DOCSIS 1.0 network DOCSIS 3.0 network
– Packaged with wireless kit 3.7 m customers Next Generation
in 2008
33
Lead on Demand Television
Revolution
Goal: 100m VOD views per month by
end of 2012
The TV market today
• VOD is still a relatively new development, but iPlayer is driving growing usage
• Sky keeping churn low through Sky+ and other incremental services
10,000
5,000
0 Sky
38%
Q1- Q2- Q3- Q4- Q1- Q2- Q3- Q4- Q1- Q2-
06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08
Source: Company reports and Virgin Media research Source: Company reports and Virgin Media research
35
Opportunity and strategic initiatives in
TV
Characteristics Today’s positioning Opportunity
Catch Up
• Huge selection of shows from the last 7 days from: BBC, 4oD, LIVING, Bravo, Virgin1 Free
TV
• Includes 350 hours from BBC iPlayer
• ITV and Channel 5 are the only terrestrial channels missing on catch-up
• Over 2,000 comedy, drama, entertainment, factual, kids and sci-fi shows M&L–
TV Choice • 80 hours HD content £7/month
XL – Free
• Over 500 films – blockbusters, cult classics, family favourites Pay Per
Movies • 30 HD movies View:
£1.50-£4.50
More Free
• Current TV, Teachers TV, Real Estate TV, Baby Channel, New You Free
TV (Niche)
More On
• Bollywood movies: from £2 per view Various
Demand • Adult on demand: £5 per view; £6 HD per view
• Late night 24/7: 18 rated but not “Adult” rated, from £2.49
More to follow: catch-up, live music, enhance SVOD with premium TV content and expand HD VOD 37
Improving the interface
38
Growing V+ penetration and
enhancing HD
PVR penetration in Sky and cable digital TV homes • Significant DVR growth opportunity with
(as at 30 Sept 08)
only 14% V+ penetration
46%
• Our V+ box superior to current Sky+ box
– 3 tuners, 160GB storage, HD capable
39
Telephony
Goal: 1.6m contract mobile customers by end
of 2012
Defending the cash cow
32 22% 39
29.8 29
30 17.8% 20%
28 26.8 26.3 18% 15
15.3% 25.1 25.1 6
26 16%
24 15.6% 15.4% 14%
14.4%
22 12% (1)
Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
Source: OFCOM Telecommunications Report, Oct 2008
2.10 2.10
• Mitigate impact of usage declines through: 2.07
2.04
– Continued focus on migration to flat rate 2.02
Contract mobile customers (000s) Lower mobile churn by VMED cable customers
579
436 VMED
329 82.4%
customers
246
121
Non-VMED
56.4%
customers
Q3-06 Q1-07 Q3-07 Q1-08 Q3-08
• Exploit new T-Mobile wholesale rates to grow mobile data usage to handset
Household
Gives us a comprehensive picture of a total Usage
household’s use of communication services,
allowing us to segment the entire UK market to Gives us a clear and detailed
identify “must succeed with” segments and picture of how our customers use
help us understand how to win in these spaces our services and provides valuable
insights into household and
subscriber lifestyle
Value
Utilise a variety of Rather than leading on speed for the launch of 50Mb Broadband, position as the
only broadband services that will support fast simultaneous usage for multiple
levers to implement family members
the strategy
Ensure Provide clear reassurance on product reliability through guarantees, meeting
customer care concerns through clear communication of service levels
Marketing we
address
Communicate parental control levels available and clear instructions on how to
the needs apply
Proposition of our
“bulls eye” Provide integrated mobile and landline propositions which give clear benefits for
having family members on Virgin Mobile network (free calls to landline, reduced
Commercial segment calls between family members etc)
48
Our network advantage 2008
Virgin Media BT
Network LLU
Network
Hub Exchange
Virgin Media BT
Network LLU ?
Network
Hub Exchange
Virgin Media
Coax spectrum is a min of 650MHz with c80% at >750MHz
Coax Spectrum
The independent spectrum allocations for Broadband, DTV and VOD mean
that each one can be engineered to deliver the right simultaneous QoE 52
Expansion into mobile broadband
Virgin Media
Communication & Entertainment
Existing Existing
Ultra-fast Broadband Linear & On-Demand TV
(DOCSIS 3.0) (DVB-C)
Home
Home
Gateway
IP Home Network
PC or ipSTB Portable
Laptop TV Device
• Transformation of IT support
Support
Supportfunctions
functions
• Rationalization of property portfolio
• Review support functions: Transaction services
Customer
Provide Platform
Operations
Customer Contract Management
TV / On Demand
Broadband
Telephony
Develop Proposition
Integrated Product
Work
Install & Strategy
development
Management
Shared Services
Repair
Product
and
Operations Delivery
Operations Delivery
Network Planning
Network
Monitoring and
Provision & Maintain Core Network Fault
Management
Operations Support
58
Strategic objectives for growth
Build growth
Manage our
plans around
business more
segment
effectively
strategies
60
Strategic objectives for Customer
Service
Customer touch points:
Take control of • Call centres
our customer • Install and service
experience • Network
Reduce costs
through better Improve product
processes and reliability
systems
Understand
Manage change
segment and
brilliantly
customer value
Activate &
Single Service and fault management Operate
Field Resource & Supply Chain function responsible for network
Management management and outage screening to
Network
improve network responsiveness
Forecast Despatch
Schedule Planning and Provisioning
Demand
Working closely with Technology to drive down obsolescence and continuously improve performance 62
2008 – 2012 operational transformation
review: Customer Service
• Improve planning process to update inventory systems with network asset data
Planning
Planning&&network
network
management • Integrate outage surveillance to improve network responsiveness to customer impacting
management
faults 63
2008 – 2012 operational transformation
review: Support functions
64
Q&A
Non-Consumer Assets,
Financial Structure and
Flexibility
67
Content overview
YoY
Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08 VMTV 6.5%
UKTV 9.7%
Cash from UKTV (£m) Sky Branded 3.3%
Viacom 11.9%
15
12 Discovery 2.2%
11
9
8 Share of viewing growth²
7
YoY
VMTV 5.2%
UKTV 13.6%
1
Sky Basics 2.1%
Viacom 3.9%
Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
Discovery (0.8)%
1 Before intersegment eliminations
2 Share of viewing in all homes, Q3-08 BARB 68
Content strategic initiatives
69
Business – competitive strengths and
strategy
• Network passes within 40 meters of 52% Market shares in UK business retail private target market
of all UK businesses and could serve Global Vanco
over 75% of all regional / local Verizon Crossing 1% Other
2%
authorities 3% 1%
CPW (Opal)
3%
Affiniti
• Further consolidation expected in the 8%
industry, favouring companies with
technical advantage BT
VMED
59%
10%
• Targets medium-sized corporates and
public sector organisations in both retail
and wholesale markets C&W/Thus
13%
70
Business services
Business revenue mix (£m/% of total) • Shift from lower margin voice to higher
Retail Voice Retail Data margin data services
Retail Other Wholesale
• Continued growth in high-margin Retail
163 156 160 163 161 157 153 Data product lines
– Data growth products include IPVPN,
31% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 28% Ethernet and internet services
27%
25% 27%
27% 28% 30% 32% • Low margin Heathrow T5 contract
winding down from Q3-08
35% 34% 33% 32% 31% 31%
30%
71
UK tax attributes
72
Operational transformation goals
£50 - £60m
£(30) - £(40)m
• Create new operating model for our organisation which delivers significant improvements in:
– Customer focus
Our
Ourvision
vision – Product delivery and management
– Clearer accountabilities leading to streamlined decision making
• Supported by better processes, making considerable savings
• Customer growth
Initiatives
Initiatives • Customer service
• Support functions
Note: Chart shows our goal for operating expense and SG&A net costs/savings 73
Investing in growth
Amortization profile before amendment (£m) Amortization profile after amendment (£m)¹
1,981
1,910
1,167
966
579
526
Q3-09 Q1-10 Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-12 Q1-13 Q3-09 Q1-10 Q3-10 Q1-11 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q1-13
1 Assumes 20% paydown of A tranches and non-consenting B lenders, and 70.3% A roll and 81.6% B roll 75
Net debt
Q3-08
£m
Senior credit facility • Amendment passed: 70.3% of A holders and
81.6% of B holders agreed to “roll” into new
Tranche A-A1 2,076
tranches
Tranche B1-B6 1,981
Tranche C 300 – Change of A amortization contingent on
High yield bonds
20% paydown condition
Due 2014 791 • 1.375% margin increase on new A tranches
Due 2016 309 upon satisfaction of 20% paydown condition
Convertible note due 2016 562
Capital leases / other 141
• 1.5% margin increase on new B tranches,
effective immediately
Long term debt¹ 6,160
• Amendment fees of up to £70m, some of
Current portion of long-term debt 38 which is payable only upon satisfaction of 20%
Cash (521) paydown condition
Net debt² 5,677
• High Yield and Bank debt is fully hedged for
foreign currency movements; Convert
Net debt / annualized OCF³ 4.4x principal is not
• 80% debt hedged for interest rate
movements
¹ Net of current portion
² Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure. See above for reconciliation of net debt to long-term debt (net of current portion) 76
³ Annualized OCF is quarterly OCF multiplied by four
Covenants – headroom and
deleveraging
Interest covenant Interest actual Leverage covenant Leverage actual
6
0
Q3-06
Q4-06
Q1-07
Q2-07
Q3-07
Q4-07
Q1-08
Q2-08
Q3-08
Q4-08
Q1-09
Q2-09
Q3-09
Q4-09
Q1-10
Q2-10
Q3-10
Q4-10
Q1-11
Q2-11
Q3-11
Q4-11
Q1-12
Q2-12
• Leverage covenant measures Net Debt / OCF for the Bank Group
• Interest covenant measures OCF / Net Cash Interest for the Bank Group
• Also, Debt Service Coverage Ratio requires OCF less Capex plus/minus Working Capital to exceed
Consolidated Debt Service for previous 12 month period
Note: Covenant definitions above are summary explanations. Exact definitions can be found in the Company’s Senior Credit Facility as filed with the SEC 77
Strong cash flow
250
225 218
204 209
199
200 184 182
155 153
146
150
114 120 117 117 114 115
106 112
100
50
0
Q3-06 Q4-06 Q1-07 Q2-07 Q3-07 Q4-07 Q1-08 Q2-08 Q3-08
Note: OCF is operating income before depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment and restructuring and other charges and is a non-GAAP financial measure; See appendices for reconciliations of non-GAAP
financial measures to their nearest GAAP equivalents; Capex is purchase of fixed assets and purchase of intangible assets 78
Flexibility before 2012
79
Regulatory and Summary
81
The regulatory opportunity –
premium content
• Increasing focus on concentration of content rights presents opportunity to re-shape the
pay TV market
• Ofcom has provisionally concluded that Sky has market power in core premium content
which gives Sky the incentive and ability to distort competition
– Proposed ex-ante wholesale regime for key sports and movie channels
– Ofcom’s current preference is to use their powers under the Communications Act:
potentially removes need for lengthy Competition Commission investigation
– More detailed proposals expected H1 ’09
• Decision on Sky’s Picnic license application now explicitly linked to resolution of broader
market investigation
• Kangaroo joint venture under consideration by the Competition Commission
– Decision now expected Q1 ‘09
82
The regulatory opportunity – an
increasingly “converged” agenda
• Ofcom CEO Stephen Carter appointed to new post of Minister for Communications,
Technology & Broadcasting
– Portfolio bridges traditionally discreet spheres of content and distribution
– “Convergence, the coming together of different means of delivering content… has
already arrived… policy approaches need to reflect that fact”
• Digital Britain Report expected in H1 ’09
– Likely to set the agenda and priorities for the foreseeable future
• As UK’s most converged operator, opportunity for Virgin Media to lead the debate
– 50Mb and pro-active action on key internet-related issues (e.g. on-line copyright
protection) has helped establish Virgin Media’s leadership credentials
83
Conclusion
Attractive fundamentals & growth
opportunity
• Disciplined focus on execution and improving fundamentals
• Superior network provides significant technical, product and economic advantage now
and in future
• Creating a new operating model for a customer focused organisation and extracting
substantial savings
85
Q&A
Appendices
Non-GAAP measures
Virgin Media uses non-GAAP financial measures with a view to providing investors with a better
understanding of the operating results and underlying trends to measure past and future performance
and liquidity.
We evaluate operating performance based on several non-GAAP financial measures, including (i)
operating income before depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment and restructuring and other
charges (OCF) and (ii) net debt, as we believe these are important measures of the operational strength
of our business. Since these measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be
considered as a substitute for operating income (loss) and long-term debt (net of current portion),
respectively.
This presentation further includes another non-GAAP financial measure, net LQA leverage multiple,
which is the ratio of net debt to annualized OCF (four times the OCF for the relevant quarter). We
believe that this ratio is potentially of interest to our investors in assessing our cash flows and liquidity.
The amounts used in this calculation should not be considered a substitute for measures calculated in
accordance with GAAP, as discussed above.
88
Operating income before depreciation,
amortization, goodwill impairment and restructuring
and other charges (OCF)
• Operating income before depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment and restructuring and other
charges, which we refer to as OCF, is not a financial measure recognized under GAAP. OCF
represents our operating revenue before depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment and
restructuring and other charges. Our management, including our chief executive officer, who is our
chief operating decision maker, considers OCF as an important indicator of our operational strength
and performance. OCF excludes the impact of costs and expenses that do not directly affect our cash
flows. Restructuring and other charges are also excluded from OCF as management believes they
are not characteristic of our underlying business operations. OCF is most directly comparable to the
GAAP financial measure operating income (loss). Some of the significant limitations associated with
the use of OCF as compared to operating income (loss) are that OCF does not consider the amount
of required reinvestment in depreciable fixed assets and ignores the impact on our results of
operations of items that management believes are not characteristic of our underlying business
operations.
• We believe OCF is helpful for understanding our performance and assessing our prospects for the
future, and that it provides useful supplemental information to investors. In particular, this non-GAAP
financial measure reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed
with our GAAP results and the reconciliation to operating income (loss) shown below, provides a
more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. Because non-GAAP
financial measures are not standardised, it may not be possible to compare OCF with other
companies' non-GAAP financial measures that have the same or similar names.
89
Non-GAAP reconciliation
• Net debt is defined as long-term debt inclusive of current portion, less cash and cash equivalents. Our
management, including our chief operating decision-maker, consider this measure as potentially of
interest to our investors in assessing our financing obligations.
• Net debt is not a financial measure recognised under GAAP. This measure is most directly
comparable to the GAAP financial measure, long term debt, net of current portion. The significant
limitation associated with the use of net debt as compared to long term debt, net of current portion is
that net debt includes the current portion of long term debt. This measure also assumes that all of the
cash and cash equivalents are available to service debt.
• We believe this measure may be helpful for understanding our debt funding obligations and provides
useful supplemental information to investors. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not
standardised, it may not be possible to compare net debt with other companies' non-GAAP financial
measures that have the same or similar names. The presentation of this supplemental information is
not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for long term debt, net of current portion or
other measures of financial performance or liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.
91
Non-GAAP reconciliation
Net debt 5,904.8 5,740.6 5,794.2 5,816.1 5,735.8 5,637.1 5,732.3 5,596.7 5,676.9
Current portion of long-term debt (151.5) (141.9) (27.8) (30.4) (28.7) (29.1) (31.8) (33.3) (37.9)
Cash 302.2 418.5 365.1 277.1 364 321.4 282.3 426.8 521.4
Long-term debt (net of current portion) 6,055.5 6,017.2 6,131.5 6,062.8 6,071.1 5,929.4 5,982.8 5,990.2 6,160.4
92