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  • !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb

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    सचिव कै कारण पर्यटन बोर्ड संकटमा अहिले पर्यटन बोर्ड लथालिङ्ग र भताभुङ्ग अवस्थामा पुगेको छ । पर्यटन बोर्डको कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्तिको विषय थप अन्योल हुादै गएको छ भने पर्यटन बोर्डका बोर्ड सदस्यहरूको नियुक्ति पनि विवादमा परेको छ । यस विषयमा पर्यटन बोर्डका एक कर्मचारी भन्छन्- 'गत कात्तिक १५ गते नै हाम्रो कार्यकारी प्रमुखको पदावधि सकिई रिक्त भएको हो र त्यसपछि नयाा कार्यकारी प्रमुख ल्याउन प्रक्रिया पनि सुरु भएको थियो । तर, हाम्रा बोर्डका अध्यक्ष एवं पर्यटन मन्त्रालयका सचिव गणेशराज जोशीको हस्तक्षेपकै कारण यी सबै कार्यहरू सुचारुरूपमा हुन पाएनन् । आफू पर्दामा बसेर बोर्डका कामकारवाहीलाई प्रभावित पार्ने मुख्य पात्र पर्यटन सचिव नै हुन् । उनकै संरक्षण, सल्लाह र निर्देशनमा बोर्डका निर्देशक काशीराज भण्डारी र अधिकृत खड्गविक्रम शाहले बोर्डलाई तहसनहस बनाउन अगाडि बढेका छन् । सचिव जोशीकै नेतृत्वमा कार्यकारी प्रमुखमा आफूले चाहेको व्यक्ति मात्र आउन सक्ने भन्दै आर्थिक चलखेलमा लागेको सम्बद्ध स्रोत बताउाछन् । स्रोतका अनुसार अमुक व्यक्तिलाई पर्यटन बोर्डको कार्यकारी प्रमुख बनाइदिने भन्दै करोड रूपैयाा असुल गरिसकेका यी झुण्ड त्यही आˆनो स्वार्थसिद्धिको लागि खेलेको खेलले न अहिलेसम्म कार्यकारी प्रमुखले नियुक्ति पाए, न पर्यटन बोर्डको सदस्यको नियुक्ति नै सहज हुन सक्यो ? यी तमाम विवादहरूको सृष्टि गर्नेमा मुख्य हात सचिवकै भएको स्रोतको दाबी छ । पर्यटन बोर्डका तीनजना रिक्त बोर्ड सदस्यहरूको नियुक्ति प्रक्रियालाई बङ्गयाएर पााचजना नियुक्त गर्न लगाएर सचिव जोशीले पर्यटन मन्त्री लोकेन्द्र बिष्टको छविमा समेत दाग लगाइदिएका छन् । सचिवकै सल्लाहमा बोर्डमा पााचजना सदस्य नियुक्त गर्न पुगेका मन्त्री बिष्टको निर्णयलाई सर्वोच्चले कार्यान्वयन गर्न रोक लगाइदिएको छ । फेरि दुईजनालाई हटाई बााकी सदस्य यथावत राखी विवादबाट मुक्त पाइन्छ भन्दै पर्यटन मन्त्री बिष्टलाई गलत सल्लाह दिादै आफूले कार्यकारी प्रमुख बनाइदिने भनी असुलेको करोड रूपैयाा पचाउने खेलमा लागेका यी mण्डले पुनः मन्त्री बिष्टको छविमा धब्बा लगाइदिएका छन् भने सर्वोच्च अदालतले कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्ति प्रक्रियालाई अगाडि बढाउन गठन गरेको समितिलाई तत्काल कामकारवाही अगाडि नबढाउन र पुरानै अवस्थामा यथावत् राख्न भनी निर्णय सुनाइदिएको छ । यसबाट यी झुण्डहरूको सातो उडेको छ र अब आफूहरूले असुलेको करोड रूपैयाा फिर्ता गर्नुपर्ने भयो भन्दै रुादै हिाडेको स्रोतको दाबी छ । पर्यटन बोर्डका निमित्त कार्यकारी प्रमुखलाई उपेक्षा गर्दै आफैा हालिमुहाली गर्दै आएका यी झुण्डलाई बोर्डको ऐन नै तगारो सावित भएको छ । पर्यटन बोर्डको ऐनको '४ दफा १४ बमोजिम कार्यकारी प्रमुखको नियुक्ति नभएसम्म समितिले कुनै सदस्यलाई समितिको सदस्यसचिव भई काम गर्नको निमित्त तोक्न सक्नेछ । तर, कुनै सदस्यलाई समितिको सदस्य सचिव भई काम गर्न तोकिएको मितिले तीन महिनाभित्र कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्ति गरिसक्नुपर्नेछ' भन्ने व्यवस्था छ । यस व्यवस्थाबाट अब पर्यटन बोर्ड निमित्तको भरमा चल्न नसक्ने र अब निमित्त कार्यकारी प्रमुखलाई नै का. मु. दिनुपर्ने बाध्यता आइलागेको छ । यसै विषयमा पर्यटन बोर्डका एक कर्मचारी भन्छन्- "विशुद्ध व्यवसायिकरूपमा काम गर्दै आएको हाम्रो संस्था केही लोभीपापीहरूको जालझेलले गर्दा राजनीतिक अखडामा परिवर्तन हुन खोज्दैछ । तर, यसको ऐन, नियममा नै राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप गर्ने ठाउा नरहेकोले ती लोभीपापी झुण्डहरूको सपना कहिल्यै पूरा हुन सक्दैन । हामी पर्यटन बोर्डलाई राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेपबाट मुक्त बनाएर व्यवसायिक रूपमा कार्य गर्ने वातावरण बनाउन लागिपरेका छौा भन्दै उनी आˆनो यस अभियानमा सबैको सहयोग र साथ रहने भन्दै यी झुण्डको कर्तुतको बारेमा स्वयम् पर्यटनमन्त्री समेत जानकार भइसकेकोले अब पर्यटन बोर्डले यी झुण्डको गिद्धेदृष्टिबाट मुक्ति पाउनेमा ढुक्क भएको बताउाछन् ।

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    सचिव कै कारण पर्यटन बोर्ड संकटमा अहिले पर्यटन बोर्ड लथालिङ्ग र भताभुङ्ग अवस्थामा पुगेको छ । पर्यटन बोर्डको कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्तिको विषय थप अन्योल हुादै गएको छ भने पर्यटन बोर्डका बोर्ड सदस्यहरूको नियुक्ति पनि विवादमा परेको छ । यस विषयमा पर्यटन बोर्डका एक कर्मचारी भन्छन्- 'गत कात्तिक १५ गते नै हाम्रो कार्यकारी प्रमुखको पदावधि सकिई रिक्त भएको हो र त्यसपछि नयाा कार्यकारी प्रमुख ल्याउन प्रक्रिया पनि सुरु भएको थियो । तर, हाम्रा बोर्डका अध्यक्ष एवं पर्यटन मन्त्रालयका सचिव गणेशराज जोशीको हस्तक्षेपकै कारण यी सबै कार्यहरू सुचारुरूपमा हुन पाएनन् । आफू पर्दामा बसेर बोर्डका कामकारवाहीलाई प्रभावित पार्ने मुख्य पात्र पर्यटन सचिव नै हुन् । उनकै संरक्षण, सल्लाह र निर्देशनमा बोर्डका निर्देशक काशीराज भण्डारी र अधिकृत खड्गविक्रम शाहले बोर्डलाई तहसनहस बनाउन अगाडि बढेका छन् । सचिव जोशीकै नेतृत्वमा कार्यकारी प्रमुखमा आफूले चाहेको व्यक्ति मात्र आउन सक्ने भन्दै आर्थिक चलखेलमा लागेको सम्बद्ध स्रोत बताउाछन् । स्रोतका अनुसार अमुक व्यक्तिलाई पर्यटन बोर्डको कार्यकारी प्रमुख बनाइदिने भन्दै करोड रूपैयाा असुल गरिसकेका यी झुण्ड त्यही आˆनो स्वार्थसिद्धिको लागि खेलेको खेलले न अहिलेसम्म कार्यकारी प्रमुखले नियुक्ति पाए, न पर्यटन बोर्डको सदस्यको नियुक्ति नै सहज हुन सक्यो ? यी तमाम विवादहरूको सृष्टि गर्नेमा मुख्य हात सचिवकै भएको स्रोतको दाबी छ । पर्यटन बोर्डका तीनजना रिक्त बोर्ड सदस्यहरूको नियुक्ति प्रक्रियालाई बङ्गयाएर पााचजना नियुक्त गर्न लगाएर सचिव जोशीले पर्यटन मन्त्री लोकेन्द्र बिष्टको छविमा समेत दाग लगाइदिएका छन् । सचिवकै सल्लाहमा बोर्डमा पााचजना सदस्य नियुक्त गर्न पुगेका मन्त्री बिष्टको निर्णयलाई सर्वोच्चले कार्यान्वयन गर्न रोक लगाइदिएको छ । फेरि दुईजनालाई हटाई बााकी सदस्य यथावत राखी विवादबाट मुक्त पाइन्छ भन्दै पर्यटन मन्त्री बिष्टलाई गलत सल्लाह दिादै आफूले कार्यकारी प्रमुख बनाइदिने भनी असुलेको करोड रूपैयाा पचाउने खेलमा लागेका यी mण्डले पुनः मन्त्री बिष्टको छविमा धब्बा लगाइदिएका छन् भने सर्वोच्च अदालतले कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्ति प्रक्रियालाई अगाडि बढाउन गठन गरेको समितिलाई तत्काल कामकारवाही अगाडि नबढाउन र पुरानै अवस्थामा यथावत् राख्न भनी निर्णय सुनाइदिएको छ । यसबाट यी झुण्डहरूको सातो उडेको छ र अब आफूहरूले असुलेको करोड रूपैयाा फिर्ता गर्नुपर्ने भयो भन्दै रुादै हिाडेको स्रोतको दाबी छ । पर्यटन बोर्डका निमित्त कार्यकारी प्रमुखलाई उपेक्षा गर्दै आफैा हालिमुहाली गर्दै आएका यी झुण्डलाई बोर्डको ऐन नै तगारो सावित भएको छ । पर्यटन बोर्डको ऐनको '४ दफा १४ बमोजिम कार्यकारी प्रमुखको नियुक्ति नभएसम्म समितिले कुनै सदस्यलाई समितिको सदस्यसचिव भई काम गर्नको निमित्त तोक्न सक्नेछ । तर, कुनै सदस्यलाई समितिको सदस्य सचिव भई काम गर्न तोकिएको मितिले तीन महिनाभित्र कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्ति गरिसक्नुपर्नेछ' भन्ने व्यवस्था छ । यस व्यवस्थाबाट अब पर्यटन बोर्ड निमित्तको भरमा चल्न नसक्ने र अब निमित्त कार्यकारी प्रमुखलाई नै का. मु. दिनुपर्ने बाध्यता आइलागेको छ । यसै विषयमा पर्यटन बोर्डका एक कर्मचारी भन्छन्- "विशुद्ध व्यवसायिकरूपमा काम गर्दै आएको हाम्रो संस्था केही लोभीपापीहरूको जालझेलले गर्दा राजनीतिक अखडामा परिवर्तन हुन खोज्दैछ । तर, यसको ऐन, नियममा नै राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप गर्ने ठाउा नरहेकोले ती लोभीपापी झुण्डहरूको सपना कहिल्यै पूरा हुन सक्दैन । हामी पर्यटन बोर्डलाई राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेपबाट मुक्त बनाएर व्यवसायिक रूपमा कार्य गर्ने वातावरण बनाउन लागिपरेका छौा भन्दै उनी आˆनो यस अभियानमा सबैको सहयोग र साथ रहने भन्दै यी झुण्डको कर्तुतको बारेमा स्वयम् पर्यटनमन्त्री समेत जानकार भइसकेकोले अब पर्यटन बोर्डले यी झुण्डको गिद्धेदृष्टिबाट मुक्ति पाउनेमा ढुक्क भएको बताउाछन् ।

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    !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb !! Ut) Pktosf Agb

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    सचिव कै कारण पर्यटन बोर्ड संकटमा अहिले पर्यटन बोर्ड लथालिङ्ग र भताभुङ्ग अवस्थामा पुगेको छ । पर्यटन बोर्डको कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्तिको विषय थप अन्योल हुादै गएको छ भने पर्यटन बोर्डका बोर्ड सदस्यहरूको नियुक्ति पनि विवादमा परेको छ । यस विषयमा पर्यटन बोर्डका एक कर्मचारी भन्छन्- 'गत कात्तिक १५ गते नै हाम्रो कार्यकारी प्रमुखको पदावधि सकिई रिक्त भएको हो र त्यसपछि नयाा कार्यकारी प्रमुख ल्याउन प्रक्रिया पनि सुरु भएको थियो । तर, हाम्रा बोर्डका अध्यक्ष एवं पर्यटन मन्त्रालयका सचिव गणेशराज जोशीको हस्तक्षेपकै कारण यी सबै कार्यहरू सुचारुरूपमा हुन पाएनन् । आफू पर्दामा बसेर बोर्डका कामकारवाहीलाई प्रभावित पार्ने मुख्य पात्र पर्यटन सचिव नै हुन् । उनकै संरक्षण, सल्लाह र निर्देशनमा बोर्डका निर्देशक काशीराज भण्डारी र अधिकृत खड्गविक्रम शाहले बोर्डलाई तहसनहस बनाउन अगाडि बढेका छन् । सचिव जोशीकै नेतृत्वमा कार्यकारी प्रमुखमा आफूले चाहेको व्यक्ति मात्र आउन सक्ने भन्दै आर्थिक चलखेलमा लागेको सम्बद्ध स्रोत बताउाछन् । स्रोतका अनुसार अमुक व्यक्तिलाई पर्यटन बोर्डको कार्यकारी प्रमुख बनाइदिने भन्दै करोड रूपैयाा असुल गरिसकेका यी झुण्ड त्यही आˆनो स्वार्थसिद्धिको लागि खेलेको खेलले न अहिलेसम्म कार्यकारी प्रमुखले नियुक्ति पाए, न पर्यटन बोर्डको सदस्यको नियुक्ति नै सहज हुन सक्यो ? यी तमाम विवादहरूको सृष्टि गर्नेमा मुख्य हात सचिवकै भएको स्रोतको दाबी छ । पर्यटन बोर्डका तीनजना रिक्त बोर्ड सदस्यहरूको नियुक्ति प्रक्रियालाई बङ्गयाएर पााचजना नियुक्त गर्न लगाएर सचिव जोशीले पर्यटन मन्त्री लोकेन्द्र बिष्टको छविमा समेत दाग लगाइदिएका छन् । सचिवकै सल्लाहमा बोर्डमा पााचजना सदस्य नियुक्त गर्न पुगेका मन्त्री बिष्टको निर्णयलाई सर्वोच्चले कार्यान्वयन गर्न रोक लगाइदिएको छ । फेरि दुईजनालाई हटाई बााकी सदस्य यथावत राखी विवादबाट मुक्त पाइन्छ भन्दै पर्यटन मन्त्री बिष्टलाई गलत सल्लाह दिादै आफूले कार्यकारी प्रमुख बनाइदिने भनी असुलेको करोड रूपैयाा पचाउने खेलमा लागेका यी mण्डले पुनः मन्त्री बिष्टको छविमा धब्बा लगाइदिएका छन् भने सर्वोच्च अदालतले कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्ति प्रक्रियालाई अगाडि बढाउन गठन गरेको समितिलाई तत्काल कामकारवाही अगाडि नबढाउन र पुरानै अवस्थामा यथावत् राख्न भनी निर्णय सुनाइदिएको छ । यसबाट यी झुण्डहरूको सातो उडेको छ र अब आफूहरूले असुलेको करोड रूपैयाा फिर्ता गर्नुपर्ने भयो भन्दै रुादै हिाडेको स्रोतको दाबी छ । पर्यटन बोर्डका निमित्त कार्यकारी प्रमुखलाई उपेक्षा गर्दै आफैा हालिमुहाली गर्दै आएका यी झुण्डलाई बोर्डको ऐन नै तगारो सावित भएको छ । पर्यटन बोर्डको ऐनको '४ दफा १४ बमोजिम कार्यकारी प्रमुखको नियुक्ति नभएसम्म समितिले कुनै सदस्यलाई समितिको सदस्यसचिव भई काम गर्नको निमित्त तोक्न सक्नेछ । तर, कुनै सदस्यलाई समितिको सदस्य सचिव भई काम गर्न तोकिएको मितिले तीन महिनाभित्र कार्यकारी प्रमुख नियुक्ति गरिसक्नुपर्नेछ' भन्ने व्यवस्था छ । यस व्यवस्थाबाट अब पर्यटन बोर्ड निमित्तको भरमा चल्न नसक्ने र अब निमित्त कार्यकारी प्रमुखलाई नै का. मु. दिनुपर्ने बाध्यता आइलागेको छ । यसै विषयमा पर्यटन बोर्डका एक कर्मचारी भन्छन्- "विशुद्ध व्यवसायिकरूपमा काम गर्दै आएको हाम्रो संस्था केही लोभीपापीहरूको जालझेलले गर्दा राजनीतिक अखडामा परिवर्तन हुन खोज्दैछ । तर, यसको ऐन, नियममा नै राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप गर्ने ठाउा नरहेकोले ती लोभीपापी झुण्डहरूको सपना कहिल्यै पूरा हुन सक्दैन । हामी पर्यटन बोर्डलाई राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेपबाट मुक्त बनाएर व्यवसायिक रूपमा कार्य गर्ने वातावरण बनाउन लागिपरेका छौा भन्दै उनी आˆनो यस अभियानमा सबैको सहयोग र साथ रहने भन्दै यी झुण्डको कर्तुतको बारेमा स्वयम् पर्यटनमन्त्री समेत जानकार भइसकेकोले अब पर्यटन बोर्डले यी झुण्डको गिद्धेदृष्टिबाट मुक्ति पाउनेमा ढुक्क भएको बताउाछन् ।

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    jif{ %, c+s !$,

    @)^* ;fn df3 * ut] cfOtaf/ (Jan. 22, 2012)

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    ;+u7gsf g]tfxn] ;/sf/ 9n] klg
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    clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf lxdfn
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    d"No sfod ul/g'kg]{ eGb} zdf{n]


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    kf08]n] cy{dGqfnon] o; ljifodf cfgf]


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    5 . dfcf]jfbLs} sltko g]tfxn]
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    kIf cyf{t\ jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B
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    lbg] hgcfGbf] n gaf6 k| f Kt
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    :ki6 c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . kf6L{
    ;+:yfkg kIfn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg eGb}

    ;+;b\jfbL ef;df 8'aN' sL nufpg] tof/L


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    oxL c8fgsf sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
    a}7sn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf d"bf{
    zflGt / Ps yfg b]vfpgsf nflu
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    gx'g] eGb} cGttM hgljb|fx] df hfg] gLlt
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    j}B kIfsf] gLlt cFufn]sf] sf/0f kf6L{leq
    qmflGtsf/L wf/ alnof] ePsf] 5 eg]
    hgljb|fx] sf] nflu cfwf/ klg tof/ x'bF }
    uO/x]sf] 5 .
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    k"0f{ljj/0f o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 cWoIf
    s= k|r08 / pkfWoIf s= ls/0ff/f
    s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|:t't k|:tfjxdfly
    ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 tTsfn ;a} ljifodf
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    ;dej b]lvPg . ctM kf6L{ PstfnfO{
    sfod /fVb} / ;'b9[ ub}{ cufl8 a9\gsf
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    kf6L{kl+ Qmdf tn;Dd 5nkmn rnfpg],
    ltgsf] ;dLIff ub}{ hfg] tyf ;xdt
    ePsf ljifoxsf cfwf/df tTsfn
    PsLs[t sfo{of]hgf / sfo{qmd agfO{
    Jojxf/df hfg lgDgcg';f/sf] ;femf

    zflGt / hg;+ljwfg geP hgljb|f]x M dfcf]jfbL


    sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
    dfcf]jfbLsf tLg zLif{ g]tfxn] zflGtsf
    gfddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fO{
    k'/fg} ;+ljwfg n]Vg vf]lhP cfk"mx
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    kf6L{sf] g]jfM / tfdf;fln /fHosf]
    /fHo ;ldlt :t/Lo sfo{stf{ k|lzIf0f
    e]nfnfO{ nlntk'/ Ujfsf]{ l:yt vGgf
    ud]G{ 6df ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf k|r08,
    jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ls/0f /
    pkfWoIf afa'/fd e/fO{n] o:tf] atfPsf
    x'g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{lbzf /
    ljrf/sf ljifodf Jofks cGt/;+3if{
    rln/x]sf] a]nf ev{/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
    a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ jf:tljs zflGt
    / hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{df k"/}
    hf]8 lbP/ hgkl/rfngdf nfUg] /
    if8\oGqdf hgljb|fx] sf] af6f]df hfg]
    ;xdlt ePcg';f/ zLif{ g]tfxaf6
    o:tf] pb\3f]if ePsf] xf] . tTsfnsf nflu
    zflGt / ;+ l jwfgsf ljifodf

    s]lGb|tkdf nfUg] ;xdlt ePcg';f/


    ;femf sfo{qmd / sfo{of]hgf agfO{
    hgkl/rfngnufotsf sfd ug]{
    ;xdlt eP klg cWoIf / jl/i7
    pkfWoIfn] ut s]= ;ldltdf k]; u/]sf
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    ltg} g]tfxn] atfPsf 5g\ . cGo
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    cWoIf k| r 08n] ;Ddfghgs
    zflGtk|lqmof / hgkIfLo ;+ljwfgdf
    if8\oGq eP hgljb|fx] v'Nnf /x]sf] 3f]if0f
    u/] . dfcf]jfbL k'm6fpg] ;fd|fHojfbL
    if8\oGq Wj:t ePsf] eGb} k|r08n] j}B
    kIf;Fu tTsflnsf sfo{of]hgfdf dfq
    ;xdlt ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg]
    xfdLn] kf6L{ laufof] To;}n] dfly dfq
    ldn]/ x'Gg tn;Dd ax; n}hfg'k5{ .
    jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ls/0f n]
    kf6L{ d f rn] s f] cGt/;+ 3 if{ n fO{
    ce"tk"js
    { f] ;+1f lbFb} xfn ePsf] Pstfn]
    b'ZdgnfO{ bl/nf] emfk8 lbPsf] bfaL

    k|:tfj tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 -!_ xfd|f]


    uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ sf] sfo{lbzfsf] d"n ;f/,
    ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] zf]if0f
    pTkL8gsf sf/0f cw{;fdGtL /
    cw{cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf /x]sf]
    g]kfnnfO{ gofF hgjfbL qmflGtf/f d'Qm
    u/L ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] lbzfdf
    cl3 a9\g] xf] . o;sf nflu kf6L{n]
    dfn]df, ljrf/nfO{ lgb]z
    { s l;4fGtsf
    kdf cfTd;ft ub}{ 7f]; Jojxf/df
    o;sf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; ug]{
    r'gf}tLnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . gofF
    hgjfbsf] /0fg}lts p2]Zo k|flKtsf
    lgldQ ;du| cGt/f{li6o / /fli6o
    kl/l:ylt Pj+ ju{zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] 7f];
    d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df kf6L{n] hgtfsf]
    ;+3Lo u0ftGqnfO{ cfhsf] cfgf] d"No
    sfo{gLlt 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}
    /fli6o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] k|Zg klg
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    kf/bzL{ 9n] hxfh


    vl/b ug{ lgb] { z g

    u/] . hgtfsf] ljb|fx] sf] clwsf/nfO{


    5f]8/] s]xL ;docl3b]lv sf]/f zflGt
    / ;+ljwfgsf] jsfnt u/]sf cWoIf
    k|r08;Fu ls/0fn] ljrf/ / sfo{lbzfsf]
    If]qdf ax; hf/L /x] klg tTsflns
    gLlt / sfo{of]hgfdf dfq ;xdlt ePsf]
    klg v'nf;f u/] . zflGt / hg;+ljwfgdf
    if8\oGq eP hgljb|fx] df hfg] c8fg
    lnFb} cfPsf j}Bn] cfk"mx nf]stflGqs
    u0ftGqdf 6fFl;g g;Sg] eGb} kf6L{sf]
    cflwsfl/s nfOg hgtfsf] ;+3Lo
    u0ftGq ePsf]n] ;Ddfghgs ;]gf
    ;dfof]hg / hg;+ljwfg geP ljb|fx] sf]
    tof/L u/]/ hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .
    cfk"mxn] ljsf; u/]sf] rf/ a'bF ] gofF
    ljlwn] kf6L{nfO{ tTsfn k'm6af6 arfPsf]
    JofVof ub}{ j}Bn] ljlw ;xfos xf] eGb}
    l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{lbzf g} kf6L{ ePsf]n]
    Psktf x'gk' g]{ atfP .
    To:t} csf{ pkfWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    sf7df8f}F . ;+;b\sf] cGt/f{li6o


    ;DaGw / dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn]
    ljlw;Ddt Pj+ kf/bzL{ 9n] tTsfn
    cfjZostfcg';f/ yk xjfO{ hxfh
    vl/b ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z
    { g lbPsf]
    5 . ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqL
    nf]sG] b| lai6 du/, dGqfnosf ;lrj
    / ;x;lrj, g]kfn jfo';j] f lgud /
    g]kfn gful/s pog k|flws/0fsf
    kbflwsf/Lx;Fu a'waf/ 5nkmn u/L
    ;ldltn] lgb]z
    { g lbPsf] xf] . n'lDagL
    e|d0f jif{ / ko{6g bzsnfO{ k|efjsf/L
    agfpg ;ldltn] yk xjfO{ hxfh
    vl/b ug{ lgb]z
    { g lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltn]
    n'lDagL e|d0f jif{ ;g\ @)!@ tyf
    ko{6g bzsnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
    cfjZos kg{] ;a} s'/fsf] n'lDagL e|d0f
    jif{ ;g\ @)!@ tyf ko{6g bzsnfO{
    k|efjsf/L kfg{ cfjZos kg{] ;a}
    Joj:yf ug{] s'g} s;/ g/fvL sfd
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    sld6Lx ag]sf 5g\ / ltdLxsf]


    ;+u7gfTds Pstf Hofb} uDeL/ /
    ;+jb] gzLn 5 . e]nfx cfcfg}
    kIfsf x'g ;'? eO;s]sf 5g\ .
    j}rfl/skdf sf]s;sf] aLrdf Pstf
    eof] / sf] 5'6o\ f] eGg] s'/f :ki6 ePsf]
    5}g . ;a}sf cfcfg} JofVofx cf
    cfg} tl/sfn] cleJoQm ul/Psf 5g\ .
    ;xdlt uf]nd6f]n 5 jf :ki6 5 eGg]

    aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . 8f= ef/O{sf] o;df


    ;xdlt jf c;xdlt eGg] k'l:6P kl5
    dfq Tof] rLhn] Pp6f cfsf/ / u|x0f
    ug]{ ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . lglZrt}kdf
    kf6L{df ;a} kIfxaLrsf] Pstf
    cfjZostf 5 . t/, Tof] Pstf b]z /
    hgtfsf] hLjg Jojxf/df cfpg]
    kl/jt{gdf s]lGb|t x'g ;Sg'k5{ . lxhf]
    y'k}| uNtLx ePsf 5g\, vf;u/L,
    ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL 8f=
    afa'/fd e/fO{ / kf6L{sf] tkm{af6
    cWoIf k|r08af6 . lxhf] kf6L{sf]
    ;+:yfut lg0f{ox gu/L u'6ut /
    JolQmut k|jl[ QxnfO{ nfb\g] sfd eP .
    clxn]sf] ;xdltn] To;nfO{ uNtLsf]
    kdf dx;'; u/]sf] 5 / cab]lv
    kbflwsf/Lsf] ;fd"lxs / ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o
    dfq kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s / j}wflgs lg0f{o
    x'g] elgPsf] 5 .
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    ;lrj s} sf/0f ko{6g af]8{ ;+s6df kf6L{nfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ d'2fx


    sf7df8f}F . ko{6g pBf]unfO{ k|a4{g
    u/fpg] nIo;lxt :yfkgf ePsf] ko{6g
    af]8{ clxn] nyfln / etfe' cj:yfdf
    k'us
    ] f] 5 . ko{6g af]8s
    { f] sfo{sf/L k|dv
    '
    lgo'lQmsf] ljifo yk cGof]n x'bF } uPsf]
    5 eg] ko{6g af]8s
    { f af]8{ ;b:oxsf]
    lgo'lQm klg ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . o;
    ljifodf ko{6g af]8s
    { f Ps sd{rf/L
    eG5g\ ut sflQs !% ut] g} xfd|f]
    sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' sf] kbfjlw ;lsO{ l/Qm
    ePsf] xf] / To;kl5 gofF sfo{sf/L k|dv
    '
    Nofpg k|lqmof klg ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
    t/, xfd|f af]8s
    { f cWoIf Pj+ ko{6g
    dGqfnosf ;lrj u0f]z/fh hf]zLsf]
    x:tIf]ks} sf/0f oL ;a} sfo{x
    ;'rf?kdf x'g kfPgg\ . cfk"m kbf{df
    a;]/ af]8s
    { f sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ k|efljt
    kfg]{ d'Vo kfq ko{6g ;lrj g} x'g\ .
    pgs} ;+/If0f, ;Nnfx / lgb]z
    { gdf af]8s
    { f
    lgb]z
    { s sfzL/fh e08f/L / clws[t

    v8\uljqmd zfxn] af]8n{ fO{ tx;gx;


    agfpg cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . ;lrj
    hf]zLs} g]tT[ jdf sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' df cfk"mn]
    rfx]sf] JolQm dfq cfpg ;Sg] eGb}

    cfly{s rnv]ndf nfu]sf] ;Da4 ;|ft]


    atfpF5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cd's
    JolQmnfO{ ko{6g af]8s
    { f] sfo{sf/L k|dv
    '
    agfOlbg] eGb} s/f]8 k}ofF c;'n
    ul/;s]sf oL e'm08 ToxL cfgf]

    :jfy{l;l4sf] nflu v]ns


    ] f] v]nn] g
    clxn];Dd sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' n] lgo'lQm kfP,
    g ko{6g af]8s
    { f] ;b:osf] lgo'lQm g}
    ;xh x'g ;Sof] < oL tdfd ljjfbxsf]
    ;[li6 ug]d{ f d'Vo xft ;lrjs} ePsf]
    ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .
    ko{6g af]8s
    { f tLghgf l/Qm af]8{
    ;b:oxsf] lgo'lQm k|lqmofnfO{ afP/
    kfFrhgf lgo'Qm ug{ nufP/ ;lrj hf]zLn]
    ko{6g dGqL nf]sG] b| lai6sf] 5ljdf ;d]t
    bfu nufOlbPsf 5g\ . ;lrjs} ;Nnfxdf
    af]8d{ f kfFrhgf ;b:o lgo'Qm ug{ k'us
    ] f
    dGqL lai6sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf]R{ rn]
    sfof{Gjog ug{ /f]s nufOlbPsf] 5 .
    km]l/ b'Oh
    { gfnfO{ x6fO{ afFsL ;b:o oyfjt
    /fvL ljjfbaf6 d'Qm kfOG5 eGb} ko{6g
    dGqL lai6nfO{ unt ;Nnfx lbFb} cfk"mn]
    sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' agfOlbg] egL c;'ns
    ] f]
    s/f]8 k}ofF krfpg] v]ndf nfu]sf oL
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    k'm6 jf ljefhgsf] ;+3f/d} k'us


    ] f]
    7flgPsf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ o;
    k6snfO{ km]l/ Pstfa4 aGg] ;xdlt
    ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] egf}F kf6L{ Pp6f 7"nf]
    b'36{ gfaf6 a]rs
    ] f] 5 / ljefhgaf6
    hf]luPsf] 5 . cem} klg cfz+sfx
    lxhf] nfu]sf cfnf] 3fpx hxfFsf ToxLF
    5g\ / x]g{ afFsL 5, 3fpdf dfd|L nfUg]
    xf] of cem} OGkm]S;g a9\g] xf] . clxn]sf]

    If]Kof:q ax;
    lji0f' kGt

    Pstf g]tT[ j txdf ePsf] 5 t/ Tof]


    slt dg dflemP/ ePsf] 5, x]g{ afFsL
    g} 5 . sfo{stf{ txdf Pstf x'g afFsL
    g} 5 . lxhf] s'6fs'6 / df/fdf/ ug]{
    zlQmxnfO{ ldnfpg'kg]{ r'gf}tLx
    sfod 5g\ . sltko ;jfndf ;dfgfGt/

    5'6o\ fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . st} elgPsf]


    5, k|r08 / ls/0fsf aLrdf n]gb]gsf
    ;fy ;xdlt ul/Psf] 5, Tof] xf] zflGt
    / ;+ljwfg geP hgljb|fx] sf] sfo{lbzfdf
    ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To;f] eP 8f=
    afa'/fd e/fO{sf] k|ltlqmof s] eGg]

    ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

    s= dfcf]T;] t'

    !$,, df3 * ut] cfOtaf/ @)^


    @)^**
    jif{ %, c+s !$

     ;DkfbsLo

    lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ sfo{zn} L aGb u/

    hgtfn] k|ToIf /fxtsf] cg'ej ug{ kfpg] /6 nufpFb}


    ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{ k'us
    ] f 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{ cGttM
    pxL 8\of\sf ===== ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ePnuQ}
    pgn] hgtfsf] gfddf NofPsf] /fxt Kofs]h To;} t'lxg
    k'Uof] . a?, To; Kofs]hn] b; xhf/ dw]zL o'jfnfO{
    ;fd"lxs?kdf g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|jz
    ] u/fpg]lt/ cfk\mgf]
    af6f] ;f]ofof] . aNn cfk"mn] ?rfPsf] / cfk"mn] ljZjf;
    u/]sf] JolQm k|wfgdGqL eP eGb} 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{
    k|wfgdGqL ePsf]df v'l;ofnL dgfpg k'us
    ] f g]kfnL
    hgtf e/fO{sf] d':tf DofS;df ;jf/ rNbf grNb}
    lg/fz aGg yfn] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{af6 Ps dtn]
    ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{ k'us
    ] f e/fO{n] ca ;a} bn;Fu
    ldn]/ /fli6o ;/sf/ agfpnfg\ / b]zsf] tdfd czflGt,
    cTofrf/, clgoldttf, dxFuL / ck/fwnfO{ gfd]6
    kfl/b]nfg\ eg]sf] t uf]Ko ?kdf cfk\mg} kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t
    e'mSofP/ rf/ a'bF ] ;xdlt u/L cl3 a9]sf] yfxf kfPkl5
    g]kfnL hgtf Tolta]n} ;z+lst aGg k'us
    ] f lyP . e/fO{n]
    cfk\mg} bnnfO{ ;d]t ljZjf; lnP/ cufl8 a9\g ;s]gg\
    eg] cGo bnnfO{ pgn] ;fy n]nfg\ / ljZjf; lbnfP/
    cufl8 a9\nfg\ eGg'=== nfO{ wf]P/ ufO{ agfpg'h:t} ;fljt
    ePsf] 5 . 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 of] jf
    Tof] 9+un] klg ;sf/fTds cyf{t\ b]z / hgtfk|lt
    ;dlk{t s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] u/]sf x/]s
    sfd ljjfbf:kb ePs]f 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{tf
    lbg / b]z / hgtfsf d'lQmsf nflu cfk"mn] h'jf
    v]ns
    ] f] cleJolQm lbg] e/fO{n] oyfy{df ;fFlRrs} h'jf
    v]ns
    ] f 5g\ . pgn] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ h'jfsf]
    vfndf /fv]/ cfk\mgf] dgf]/~hg ul//x]sf 5g\ . xf]Og
    eg] k|wfgdGqL x'g' cufl8 pgn] u/]sf afrfx? slt
    k"/f eP < o; ljifodf 3f]lTnP/ pgn] ;f]Rg'kb{5 .
    k|wfgdGqL ePnuQ} cfkm}n
    F ] NofPsf] /fxtsf] Kofsh]
    hgtfnfO{ xfQL cfof], xfQL cfof] k'm:;f ;fljt ePsf]
    5 . s] of] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ yfxf 5}g < hgtfsf] hLjg:t/
    slt bogLo 5 < pgLx?nfO{ b}lgs 5fs 6fg{ slt ufx|f]
    5 < s] of] e/fO{n] a'em]sf 5}gg\ < 5g\ eg] lsg
    Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ b]z / hgtfk|lt 3ft ub}5{ g\ < g]kfnL
    hgtf ca oL / o:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ rfxG5g\ . kb,
    k|lti7f / ;/sf/nfO{ ;j{Zj 7fGg' k|wfgdGqL e/fO{sf]
    uDeL/ sdhf]/L xf] . of] sdhf]/LnfO{ ;dod} g;RofP
    g]kfnL hgtfn] slxNo} dfkm ug]{ 5}gg\ . hgtf kfvf
    nfu] eg] k|wfgdGqL e/fO{sf] rGb|df bfofF eP klg
    /Iff x'g ;Sb}g, r]tgf eof .

    s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ g'jfsf]6 ;g{]


    g' j fsf] 6 . ;/sf/n] s] G b| L o
    sf/fuf/ /fhwfgLaf6 g'jfsf]6df ;fg{
    sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ sfof{nosf k|ltlglw
    ;xefuL Ps 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoog
    e|d0f u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] sf/fuf/
    s]Gb|Lo lgdf{0fsf nflu k|:tfljt
    :yfgsf ;DaGwdf ;Da4 kIfsf] wf/0ff
    a'em]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] :yfgLo k|zf;g,
    /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo g]tf tyf
    lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf g'jfsf]6df
    /x]sf s}bL, aGbL;Fu e]6 u/L ;'emfj
    ;ng u/]sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf
    clwsf/L dw';"bg a'nf{sf]6Ln] ljb'/
    gu/kflnsf^ r08Lkf] v /Ll:yt
    vDafnL SofDkdf s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/
    lgdf{0fsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf]
    hfgsf/L lbP . sf/fuf/sf] ef}lts

    k"jf{wf/sf] gS;fg ug]{ sfd;d]t k"/f


    eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/
    lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;/sf/n] cfufdL
    cfly{s jif{sf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{
    sfo{nosf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L
    lbP . 6f]nL ;+of]hs ;ef;b\ b]jL
    v8\sfn] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/sf ;fy} v'nf
    sf/fuf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu;d]t pko'St
    :yfgsf] cjnf]sg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
    lbOg . 6f]nLdf ;+of]hs v8\sf,
    sfo{no ;b:ox g]kfn k|x/Lsf
    k"j{cltl/St dxflg/LIfs /d]z >]i7,
    /fli6o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k"jg{ foj
    dxflg/LIfs efujt rf} w /L /
    sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf
    dxflgb]{zs b'uf{ e08f/Lnufotsf
    clwsf/L ;xefuL lyP .

    /fatOfc t]u * 3fd nf; *^)@

    k|wfgdGqLsf] cleJolStn] k}bf u/fPsf] cfz+sf


    ut zlgaf/ lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL
    a]glhof afcf]sf] ;DejtM g]kfnsf]
    Oltxf;df 5f]6f] ;do 6flGh6 s]Gb|sf]
    kdf ul/Psf] e|d0fsf] ef]lnkN6
    k|wfgdGqL 8fS6/ afa'/fd e/fO{n]
    g]kfnrLg of ef/t;Fu dh{ x'g] vt/f
    b]Vg' eP5 . ;fy} u[xsfo{ gk'u]/
    rLg;Fusf] laKkf ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf]
    eg]/;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{e
    ' Psf] 5
    /fi6sf] sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' n] o:tf] ;'Gb}
    klg !@ ef]N6sf] s/]G6 nfu] h:tf]
    em6\sf lbg] cleJolSt cf]sNg'sf] sf/0f
    uDeL/ /x:o 5 h:tf] b]lvG5 . olb
    To; k|sf/sf] vt/f b]vs
    ] } xf] eg]
    s;sf] sf/0fn] of] dh{ x'g] vt/f
    b]Vg'eof], ;TotYo hgtf;fd' /fVg'
    k|wfgdGqLsf] st{Jo xf] . lxhf] /ftf/ft
    g]kfnsf gbLgfnf lab]zL k|es
    ' f] kfpdf
    nDk;f/ kb}{ b08jt u/]/ ltgsf
    h'Qfsf] w'nf] lauf]t ;Dem]/ wf/0f
    ug{x] n] ;lGw;k{gsf gfddf g]kfnsf
    7"nf7"nf gbLgfnf csf{nfO{ lhDdf
    nufP, kmn:jk cfgf] b]zsf]
    gbLgfnf df aUg] kfgLsf] ;|ft] df ;d]t
    xsclwsf/ u'Dg k'uL ;fj{ef}d
    clwsf/sf] xgg x'g k'us
    ] f] 5 . olb
    To; k|sf/sf] vt/f b]vs
    ] f] xf] cyjf
    pTkGg ePsf] xf] eg] kSs} klg g]kfnL
    hgtfsf] sf/0fn] xf]Og xf]nf < /fHosf]
    gLlt lgdf{0f txdf a;]sfxaf6}
    ePsf] x'gk' b{5 . ;a} b]zeSt g]kfn
    cfdfsf ;Gtfgxsf] nflu
    cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5, ;fy}
    ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] lqmofsnfkaf6
    ;z+lst x'gk' g]{ jftfj/0f;d]t l;h{gf
    ePsf] 5 . g]kfn PsLs/0fsf lgdf{tf
    k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsfnLg k//fi6
    gLltdf rn]sf] jt{dfg g]kfnsf]
    k//fi6 gLlt ;docg';f/ kl/jt{g
    x'gk' b{5 gq Ol08of of rLg;Fu dh{
    x'g] vt/f b]Vg'xg' ] k|wfgdGqLHo"nfO{
    of] ljifodf ;TotYo hgtf;fd' 5n{
    kf/]/ /fHok|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x u/L
    atf{latf{nfO{ 5n{ kfl/of];\ xf]Og eg]
    Ps ;dodf lul/hfafa' s f]
    d' v f/j[ G baf6 k| : km' l 6t x' g ]
    u| f G8l8hfOg\ zAbn] g] k fnsf]
    /fhgLlts j[Qdf 7"n} /]S6/sf] e"sDk
    sDkg x'g] ub{Yof] w]/n
    } ] eGg] u/]sf]
    xf], lul/hfafa' dfq Ps o:tf] g]tf
    x'g\ hf] af]Ng ;Sg'xG' 5 . ;fy} af]ns
    ] f]
    s'/fdf b[9 x'gx' G' 5 eGg] rrf{kl/rrf{
    v'a} ;'lgg] ul/GYof] t/ hLjgsf]
    clGtd 38L;Dd klg u| f G8
    l8hfOgsf] jf:tljs /x:o phf/
    gu/L k/dwfd x'ge
    ' of] s'g p2]Zo /
    :jfy{nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L u|fG8l8hfOg
    zAbsf] l8hfOg ul/Psf] lyof] eGg]
    jf:tljstf ue{d} t'lxg k'us
    ] f] 5
    cflv/df Tof] u|fG8 l8hfOg\ zAb KjfSs
    d'vfF xfGg' h:tf] eGg] y]uf] h:t}
    x'gk'Uof] . cfdhgtfn] kSs} klg Tof]
    zAbleq s]xL g s]xL /x:o n'ss
    ] f] 5
    eGg] c8\sn sf6\b} jf:tljs u|fG8
    l8hfOg leqsf] /x:o slxn] 5tf5'Nn
    xf]nf < /, ;';l" rt x'g kfOnf eGg]

    tftf] ax;
    5qaxfb' / d} g fnL
    cfz}cfzdf /fhgLlts /d~raf6
    pSt zAb lalng k|foM x'g k'Uof] eg]
    k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e/fO{n] klg lakL
    / lul/hfkl5sf] k|wfgdGqL d dfq x'F
    h;n] ef/t;Fu l;w} cfgf] s'/f /fVg
    ;Sof] eg]/ cfgf] tfl/km ug{ vf]hs
    ] f]
    b]lvG5 . ef/t xf];\ jf cGo s'g} /fi6
    ;fj{ef}d /fi6sf] x}l;ot / c;+nUg
    k//fi6 gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] :jtGq
    /fi6sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] cfgf]
    ;dsIfL;Fu s'/f ug{' :jfefljs g} xf]
    h:tf] of] k+lStsf/nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .
    ;fy}, l;wf s'/f ug{ ;s]sf] eP/ xf]nf
    ;fob ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGt k|;fbn]
    k| w fgdGqL;F u sf] e] 6 df cfgf]
    s'6g}lts dof{bfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ l6o/
    kmf]/ cf;gdfkm{t\ 8fS6/ e/fO{;uF sf]
    e]63f6d cdof{lbt 9n] a;]sf]
    lkIfLo tl:j/ ;fj{hlgsnfO{ s] eg]/
    JofVof ug{] xf] <
    pxfFsf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf]
    eg] g]kfndf ef/t;Fu l;wf s'/f
    ug{ ; Sg] k| w fgdGqLxdf lakL
    sf]O/fnf, lul/hfk|;fb / jt{dfg
    k|wfgdGqLafx]s cGoxn] l;wf s'/f
    ug{ g;Sg] x'ltxf/fx dfq} b]zsf]
    k|wfgdGqL eP 5g\ t < /fHosf]
    sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' n] /fli6otfdflyg} cfFr
    k'Ug] uDeL/ ljifonfO{ Tolts} kSs}
    af]n]sf xf]Ogg xf]nf < s]xL g s]xL
    /x:o kSs} klg 5 of] /x:onfO{
    hgtf;fd' h;/L eP klg vf]Ng'k5{
    / hgtfsf] ;' ; " l rt x' g kfpg]
    g};lu{s clwsf/af6 alGrt u/fpg]
    clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . va/bf/
    of] d'ns
    ' s;}sf] afpsf] akf}tL xf]Og,
    ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;femf d'ns
    ' xf] . ;a}sf]
    a/fa/ xsclwsf/ 5 . kl5Nnf]
    ;dodf z'v
    + nfa4 tl/sfn] g]kfnsf]
    cl:dtfdfly k|xf/ x'bF } uPsf] 5 .
    g]kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ of]hgfa4 9n]
    d]6fpg] sfd x'bF } uPsf] 5 . v} of]
    b] z sf a' l 4hLjL, eb| e nfb\ d L
    egf}bfx < s'g b'nf]leq a;]/ /ldtf
    x]b5
    {} f} < sxfF 5f} gful/s ;dfhsf
    cu' j f eGg] x < sxfF 5f}
    clwsf/sdL{x < sxfF 5f} /fi6jfbL
    eGg]x cfh g]kfn cfdfsf] 5ftLdf
    89]nf] nufP/ tdf;f x]gx]{ sf] lj?4df
    lsg df}gwf/0f u/L lg/Lx aGg k'us
    ] f
    5f} < olb ;fFlrs} of] b]zsf] dfof 5
    eg] ;a}n] cfcfgf] cfTdf;fIfL /fv]/
    g]kfn cfdfnfO{ ;Dem]/ ;ky vfP/
    hGde"ldk|ltsf] bfloTjaf]wnfO{ lsg
    cfTdf;ft ub}{ sfo{Gjog gug{ <
    /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'us
    ] fx,
    hgk|ltlglw eP/ ul/a hgtfn] lt/]sf
    s/af6 hLjgofkg rnfpg]x, /fi6
    ;]jfsf] gfddf sfd ug{] /fHosf ;]js
    egf}bF fxnufot ;dfhsf ljleGg tx
    tKsfdf /x] / cleofg ;+ r fng

    ug{x] sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ Ps k6s


    lrGtgdgg ug{] xf] eg] xfdL g]kfnL
    hgtf s:tfs:tf s'kfqxaf6
    zfl;t, lgb]{lzt, bLlIft ePsf
    /x]5f}F < lwSsf/ 5 xfdL g]kfnL
    hgtfsf] efUonfO{ ck/fwL, u'08f,
    ckx/0fsf/L, e|i6frf/Lxsf] hTyfaf6
    zfl;t lgb]l{ zt, bLlIft x'g' k/]sf]df
    Psflt/ ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] cfFvfdf
    5f/f] xfNb} s]xL u/]h:tf] ub}{ ;:tf]
    nf]slk|otfsf] k/fsfi7fdf 8'a/] g]kfnL
    hgtfsf] cfFz' lkpg] sfd u/]sf] 5
    eg] csf]t{ km{ d'vn] /fd /fd aunLdf
    5'/f eg] h:tf] cfgf] lgb]z
    { g kfngf
    gug] { , cfgf] ljk/Lt wf/df
    rNg]xnfO{ s'g} axfgf agfP/ 3fF6L
    /]6g\ ] sfd ;/sf/ kIfaf6} x'g k'us
    ] f]
    5 . pbfx/0fs} nflu /fi6;]js
    sd{rf/Ldfly yKk8 xfg]/ rrf{df
    cfPsL k"j{dGqL sl/df a]udsf]
    g]tT[ jdf k;f{df sfo{/t P;kL /d]z
    v/] n sf] lj?4 ;fj{ h lgs
    sfo{ q mddfkm{ t \ lj/f] w df pq] /
    ;Tolgi7fjfg\xsf] dgf]an lu/fpg]
    cfzosf] sfo{qmdn] xfdL g} xf}F of]
    b]zdf xfdLafx]s cGosf] v}/ft 5}g
    eGg] /fhgLlts cf8Da/leq ultljlw
    eO/x]sf] 5, h;n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf]
    jf:tljs lgot k|i6 ePsf] 5 . o:tf
    pbfx/0f lbgnfossf sfdxsf]
    km]xl/:t nfd} 5 k"j/{ IffdGqLn] t/fO{sf
    @@ lhNnfn] lg0f{o u/]/ cnu x'g
    rfx] g]kfnsf] s'g sfg'g / ;+ljwfgn]
    /f]Sg ;S5 < eGg] cleJolSt xf];\
    cyjf g]kfnL ;]gfdf hftLo ;]gf lgdf{0f
    k|lqmof xf];,\ ef/t;Fusf] laKkf ;Demf}tf
    xf];\ cyjf ;lxbu]6af6 lqe'jgsf]
    ;flns x6fpg] lg0f{o xf];,\ t/fO{sf]
    F f sfl6g]
    lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg]sf] cf}n
    cleJolSt xf];n
    \ ufotsf w]/} o:tf
    glh/ :yflkt ub}{ jt{dfg ;/sf/
    cfgf] ofqf hf/L /fVb} cufl8 a9]sf]
    5 . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL h] sfddf
    klg klxnf] x'g] eg]/ ehg ufpg]xsf]
    of] ;dfhdf sdL 5}g, /fd|f] sfdsf]
    nflu klxnf] gDa/df x'g' t 7Ls xf]
    t/ lxhf] ljkIfdf a;]/ kmnfSg hlt
    ;lhnf] lyof] cfh k|ToIf /fHosf]
    lhDd]jf/L cfgf] sfFwdf cfpFbf kSs}
    klg kmnfs]sf] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5}g
    xf]nf < klxnf] gDa/L of bf];f| ] gDa/L
    eGg] s'/f s:tfsf] lqmofsnfkdf e/
    kg{] x'Fbf klxnf] x'g] cxdtf 5 eg]
    b]z, sfn, kl/l:yltcg';f/ Tofu]/
    jf:tljs lhDd]jf/LnfO{ axg ub}{
    cfk"mn] k|lta4tf u/]sf ljifoxnfO{
    uDeL/tfk" j { s lrGtgdgg ub} {
    cufl8 a9]/ ;kmntfsf] laGb'df k'Ug
    ;Sg' g} ! gDa/L v]nf8Ldf x'gk' g]{
    klxnf] u'0f xf] . xf]Og eg] ;a} sfdnfO{
    Pp6} lsQfdf /fv]/ juL{s/0f ug]{ xf]

    eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g, xfn


    d' n ' s e/ OGwg cefj eP/
    pkef]Stfxsf] b}lgsL k|ToIf kn]
    k|efljt eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n]
    k]6f l] nod kbfy{sf d"Noj[l4 ul/lbgfn]
    lxhf];Dd clglZrtsfn ;do;Dd
    pknAw x'g g;Sg] eg]/ pkef]StfnfO{
    hfgsf/L lbg] Uof; l;lnG8/sf
    sf/f]af/Lx d"Noj[l4 x'g] lalQs}
    afn'jf6f/d} uf]Ko uf]bfd /fv] h;/L
    e6fe6 a9]sf] d"Nodf Uof; pknAw
    u/fpg'n] /fHosf] ;+oq slt sdhf]/
    eO;s]5 <
    of] ultnf] pbfx/0f xf] sxfFaf6
    jfo' pTkGg eP/ /ftf/ft l/Qf
    l;lnG8/ el/P5g\ < crDd nfUbf] 5
    ;/sf/sf] lg/Lxkgfn] ubf{ cfh
    cfdpkef]Stf df/df kg'{ k/]sf] 5 .
    nf]8;]l8 qmdzM a9\b} hfg', xTof,
    lx+;f, ckx/0f 36gfdf sdL gcfpg',
    hgk|ltlglwaf6} ckx/0fsf 36gfdf
    ;+nUg ePsf] ;k|df0f k]; x'g' <
    hgk|ltlglwxnfO{ /fHon] lbPsf]
    ;'ljwfcg';f/ s]xL hgk|ltlglwx /ftf]
    ' :tf
    kf;kf]6{ a]rlavgdf ;lqmo x'gh
    sfo{df lnKt x'gx] g} cfh g]kfnL
    hgtfsf efUo/]vf sf]g{ gLlt, lgdf{0f
    txdf kbf;Lg x'g k'Ug' b]z / hgtfsf]
    nflu b'ef{Uo g} xf] . of] dlxgf :j:yfgL
    dftfsf] cf/fwgf j|t a;]/ cfk"mn]
    u/]sf] /fd|fg/fd|f sfdsf] k|folZrt
    ub}{ cfTdfz'l4sf] nflu dgfpFb} cfPsf]
    wfld{ s dxTj af] s ] s f] kj{ xf] .
    :j:yfgLdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ bIf
    k|hfklt /fhfn] 3d08 ub}{ eujfg\
    lzjnfO{ of] ef, wt'/f], vfP/ dft]/
    lxF8g\ ,] v/fgL w;]/ :d;g 3f6df af;
    ug],{ ;fF9] uf]?df r9]/ lxF8g\ ,] b]Vb}
    chsf], 8/nfUbf], af3sf] 5fnf cf]9g\ ,]
    ax'nfh:tf]nfO{ d]/f ## sf]6L b]jL, b]jtf,
    cK;/f uGwj{lsGbj{;fd]n x'g] oqf]
    o1df To:tf] b]Vb} ax'nfh:tf] nfO{
    af]nfpFbf cgy{ x'g ;S5 . Tof]lagf
    klg d]/f] o1 ;kmn x'G5 egL x]nf
    u/]/ s'g} dfgdb{gsf] Vofn gu/L
    3d08sf ;fy ckdfg u/]sf] 5f]/L
    ;ltb]jLn] cfgf] :jfdLsf] ckx]ngf
    u/] s f] ;xg ug{ g;sL o1df
    xfdkmfn]/ ;Totfsf] clUgk/LIffdf
    b]xTofu ul/g\ . :jfdL k/d]Zj/
    eujfg\ lzjnfO{ ckx]ngf u/]/
    wfld{s o1df lgdGq0ff gubf{sf]
    kl/0ffd:jk eujfg\ lzjnfO{ l/;
    p7]/ bIf k|hfklt /fhfsf] 6fpsf]
    sf6]/ af]sfsf] 6fpsf] hf]l8lbg'
    ePsf] lyof] eg] xfd|f g]tfxn] eGg]
    u/]sf] zAb hgtf g} ;jf]{kl/ x'g\,
    hgtf hgfb{g x'g\ eg]/ Tolts}
    kmnfs]sf] xf]Og xf]nf . xf] hgtf g}
    ;jf]k{ l/ x'g\ eujfg\ h:t} x'g\ hgtfn]
    g} lbg] x'g\ g]tfnfO{ cfgL cd"No dt
    clg dfq g]tf aGg ;S5g\ eg] cfh
    hgtfn] lbPsf] dtnfO{ ltdLxn]
    3d08 u/]/ hgdtsf] ckdfg ubf{sf]
    kl/0ffd :jk s] bIf k|hfklt /fhf
    aGg sf]xL tof/ 5 <

    ;/;kmfO cleofgdf afnaflnsf\

    bf . zf}rfno jgfP/ klg cfkm\gf


    afj'cfdf v'nf lb;f ug{ emfl8lt/ hfg
    yfn]kl5 bfsf jfnjflnsfx plgxn]
    lb;f ug]{ emfl8 / uf}8F fxdf /ftdf
    uO{ n'ls l5lk j;]/ t;f{pg yfn]sf
    5g\ . e}xfN5 clxn] ;Dd rNb} cfPsf]
    s'/f xf] . eGb} rlk{df guP/ jflx/
    lb;f j:g nfu] Tof] jflg 5'6fpgsf
    nflu klxNo} uP/ uf}8F fdf j:g yfn]sf
    xf}F . jfnljsf; o'jfsnj wgf}/Lsf
    sf]iffWoIf /Ltf rf}w/Ln] eGg' eof] .
    jxfFsf cg'zf/ snjn] j}7s jf6} lg0f{oo
    u/]/ lb;f ug]{ ;Defljt 7fpFdf ljxfg}
    uP/ j:g] / lb;fug{ glbO{ kmsf{pg]
    elgPsf] 5 . of] cleofgdf nfUg ;j}
    jfnjflnsfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .
    To; kl5 eg] jfB eP/ j'9fkfsfx
    zf}rfno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

    To;/L v'nf lb;f /f]Sg] dfq} xf]Og{


    snjn] cfkm\g} sf]if jf6 ufpFsf
    s'jfxdf kf]6f; xfNg] sfd klg u/]sf]
    rf}w/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . jf6f]df jfFlwPsf
    ufO{j:t' ;8s b'36{ gf x'g ;Sg] /
    jftfj/0f kmf]x/ x'g] eGb} x6fpg nufPsf]
    5 . eg] kfgL hDg] vfN6f v'N6L k'g,{]
    jf6f]sf gfnL ;kmf ug],{ h;sf] 3/
    cufl8 lb;f lk;fj u/LPsf] 5
    ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbPsf] 5}g To;nfO{
    hl/jfgf x'G5 eg]/ t;f{pg] / uflj;sf]
    k'0f{;/;kmfO{sf] cleofg nfO{ hf]8 lbg]
    u/]sf] 5 . o;f] t jfn ljsf;n] h:t}
    hgr]tgf o'jfsnj wgf}/Ln] klg
    ;/;kmfO{ ;DjlGw cleofg lnP/
    3/3/df k'Ug] u/]sf] snjsf ;b:o
    ;'lgtf rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z?
    ;'?df jf6f]df jfFlwPsf uf]? x6fp eGbf

    ufnL vfPsf] eGb} clxn] jf6f]sf] emf8Ldf


    kmf]x/ kmfNg]nfO{ ;d]t /f]ss
    ] f] hfgsf/L
    lbg'eof] . xftw'g] tl/sf ;d]t ;+u}
    l;sfpg] u/]sf] jxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . wgf}/L,
    sfzLk'/, /u}r
    F f / v}/g] L nufPtsf
    :yfgdf xftw'g] sfo{qmd u/]sf] hfgsf/L
    lbg'eof] . t/ s]lx n] olt lbg ;Dd
    gwf]P/ vfPsf 5f}F cj s] xf]nf / <
    eg]/ Jojf:tf ugf{n] cleofgdf ;d:of
    cfPsf] jtfpg'eof] .
    jfnsnjx h:t} dlxnfsf]
    ;s[otfn] wgf}/L uflj;sf] ;/;kmfO{
    cleofg cl3 j9]sf] uflj; ;/;kmfO{
    ;dGjo ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf lrhdfnL
    rf}w/Ln] jtfpg'eof] . jxfFsf cg'zf/
    dlxnfxn] ;d'x ;d'x df a;]/ l/
    jgfpg], O{6f jfn'jf cfkm} jf]s/] Nofpg],
    ahf/df t/sf/L j]rs
    ] f] k};
    F fn] l;6

    kfO{k Kofg lsGg] h:tf sfd u/]sf


    5g\ . eg] uflj;sf clwsf+ z
    3/xdf ;fd'lxs s'jF f s]lxdf dfq}
    ;fj{hlgs wf/f ePsfn] To; j/k/
    lb;f gug{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf 5g\ . t/
    zf}rfno uPkl5 xft ;fj'g kfgLn]
    geO{ t]QLs} w'g eg] 5f]8s
    ] f 5}gg\ .
    o;f] t ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf
    pkfWoIf tyf ;/;kmfO{ pTk|/] s bf]0f{
    jxfb'/ s]l;sf cg'zf/ uflj;sf !@
    ;o ^% 3/ dWo & ;o eGbf jl9
    3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] 5 .
    eg] j8fg+= @, # / ^ df s]lx lbgd}
    v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{
    nfluPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!@ leq
    uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff
    ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
    uf]ljGb v8\sf

    /fatOfc t]u * 3fd nf; *^)@

    ;Dk"0f{ s'/f Tofu]/ ;j{xf/f ju{afx]s c?n] n8\g ;Sb}gg\

    ljZj sDo'l:6 cfGbf]ngdf gofF


    lz/faf6 sl/asl/a 8]9 dlxgf
    3df;fg n8fOF kl5 PsLs[ t
    dfcf]jfbL s]= ;= sf] a}7ssf] cgf}7f]
    kl/0ffd;Fu} tn;Dd cfPsf 5f}F .
    Psflt/ k'm6sf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] kf6L{
    Psh'6 ePsf] ;Gb]z;Fu} tn;Dd
    n}hfg kfOg] t/ sfo{qmddf ;Fu;Fu}
    hfg cgf}7f] ljlw kfl/t ub}{ cufl8
    cfPsf 5f}F . xfn;Ddsf cGt/;+3if{
    -n8fOF_ Ps kIfn] csf]{nfO{ lgif]w
    u/]/ cufl8 a9\b} cfPsf 5g\ t/
    o; k6s To;f] x'g ;s]g . cfdkdf
    x]bf{ n8fOF k 0f{ ;jf{ gff]kg b]lvof]
    t/ cGttM To;f] Ps kIf k 0f{ ljho
    / csf]{ k 0f{ k/fho ePg . cWoIf
    sd/]8n] ;d]t of] cg'e lt klxnf]
    eGg'eof] . ;fob oL ljifo Pshgf
    g]tfnfO{ dfq o;f] ePsf] eP Tof]
    k 0f{ lgif]w;Dd x'GYof] t/ To;f] /x]g .
    klxnf] ju{sf] dfldnf, hgtfsf] jf
    qmflGtsf] dfldnf xf] eGg] agfof}F .
    o; n8fOFsf] dfGotf hgtf, sfo{stf{,
    cGt/f{li6o efOrf/f kf6L{x ;+nUg
    /x] . cd] l /sf cf/;LP / cGo
    kIf;d]t xfd|f n8fOFdf efu lnP .
    o'/f]k, ljZjsf efOrf/f kf6L{x;d]t
    efu lnP . b]zs} klg, ;lxb kl/jf/,
    a]kQf kl/jf/, cfdsfo{stf{ kl/jf/
    ;a}df ax; eP . ofg] ls o;
    n8fOFdf efu lnP jf dfldnf aGg
    uof] . Psflt/ k]l/;8fF8f ax;
    /Xof] . b'O{rf/hgf sf]7fsf]7fdf
    ax; dfld{s /x] . csf]{ cf7f}F hgd'lQm
    ;]gf 3f]if0ffsf nflu tof/ eO/x] .
    Psflt/ cfdkdf b]z, hgtfsf]

    kl/l:ylt lalu|/x]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/


    kf6L{, g]tf, sfo{stf{hg /ldt] aGg
    ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg jf 5}g . cWoIfn]
    tkfO{+n] s] ug{ vf]Hg'
    ePsf] eGg'eof] . xfd|f]
    oL ;d:of xn ug{
    g;s] qmflGtsf] ljsNk
    5}g, eGof}F . clxn]
    afa'/fdhL ;/sf/df
    t x' g ' x ' G 5, cfgf]
    kf6L{sf lj/f]w x]g]{ ls
    sfF u | ] ; , Pdfn] s f
    ;d:ofnfO{ x]g{ 7"n}
    ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ .
    kbsf] afu]{lg klg t
    lyPg . dGqLsf nflu
    lyPg . dGqLsf] sf8{
    t ;8sdf o;/L
    ofFlslbof}F ls Tof] s]xL
    x' g ;s] g . kbsf
    ef]sf eOlbPsf eP
    afa'/fdnfO{ xfdLn] g}
    k|wfgdGqL agfPsf xf}F
    lg t . clGtddf wf]sf
    lbP/ cufl8 a9\ g
    vf] H g] . klxn] s f
    ;xdlt t ;/sf/sf]
    df]rf{af6 afa'/fdhL
    n8\g] / xfdLn] of] df]rf{
    cl3 a9fpg ;a}vfn]
    if8\oGqnfO{ w nf]lk7f]
    kfg] { eGg] lyof] .
    cfk mn] kbsf nflu
    dl/xTo] ug]{ t/ xfdLnfO{ Tof] cf/f]k
    nufpg] ufpF3/df eg]em}F gsRr/f]
    :jefj b]vfpg] < Ps ju{n] csf]{

    ju{nfO{ vfG5 g} . ;j{xf/fju{n]


    k'h
    F LjfbLju{nfO{ vfg'k5{ eGg] xf] lg .
    g]tT[ j tof/ x'g cfjZos 5 . cfk m

    ;Dk 0f{ s'/f Tofu]/ ;j{xf/fju{afx]s


    c?n] n8\g ;Sb}gg\ . xfdL lxhf]sf]
    lbgdf M16 ;Fu e?jf aGb'sn]

    cfb]z lbg ;Snfg\ t/ cfkm}F n8\g


    ;Sb}gg\ . To;/L g} xfdL lhpnfO{
    bfpdf /fv]/ n8\g ;S5f}F .
    Hofg bfpdf /fv]/ n8\5f}F .
    n8fOFdf xfdLn] cfgf] cfgf
    ljifo :yflkt uof}F . b]zel/
    tof/L eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fdgf
    ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd b]zel/
    lkmF l hPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{
    k|lzIf0fkl5 cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L
    eO/x]sf] 5 . cof]Uo n8fs'xn]
    g]kfn aGbsf] sfo{qmd;Dddf
    cfP . gofF tl/sfn] ;f+u7flgs
    k|lqmofsf] nx/ lkFmlhPsf] 5 .
    klxnfklxnf tL u' d gfd
    eO/x] s f xfd| f clxn] x/] s
    klqsfdf rrf{ , kl/rrf{
    eO/x]sf 5g\ . 8f]sf]df af]Sg'kg]{
    a 9f] ls/0f eGg]x, ls/0fnfO{
    qmflGtsf/L g]tf dfGg yfn]sf
    5g\ . klxnf 3'sL{, wDsL cfpFy,]
    xfn cfP/ kmsfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
    qmflGtsfl/tfn]
    To;f]
    agfOlbFbf]/x]5 g} . k /} hgtf
    p7]kl5 t ;Dej x'G5 g} . ;a}
    ljrf/wf/fdf ;a} vfn] dfG5]
    x' G 5g\ , To;nfO ju{ ; + 3 if{ ,
    cGt/;+ 3 if{ dfWodaf6
    qmflGtsf/LxnfO{ PsLs[t ug{
    cfjZos 5 . blIf0fkGyLx
    lxF 8 fP/ ysfpg rfxG5g\ .
    qmflGtsf/Lx ljrf/, hgtfnfO{
    s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ ;f]Rg cufl8
    a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . k /} ljho /
    k/fhoaf6 t g ;f] r f} F g} .
    qmflGtsf/Lx dfly k/]sf] rflxF

    g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj


    6fpsfb]lv k}tnf;Dd kmf]xf]/df 8'Ag]
    t/ csf]{nfO{ kbnf]n'k, cj;/jfbL
    eGg] < gsRr/f] :jefj b]vfpg] <

    n8\of}F . le/df 8f]/Ln] 9'f afFw/] klg


    t n8\of}F . oL s'/f cfln;fg dxndf
    a;]sf]n] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . k'ln;, ;]gfnfO{

    ;fFRr} xf] . o; k|:tfjn] d'VotM tLgj6f


    s'/f :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] g]kfnL
    qmflGt lbzf s] xf] < bf];|f] kf6L{n] ug]{
    sfo{lbzf s] xf] < t];|f] tTsfnsf]
    sfo{lbzf :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . hgjfbL
    qmflGtnfO{ lglZrt u/]sf 5f}F . ca
    ;a}lt/ k|rf/ ub}{ lxF8\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
    sfo{gLlt s] xf] t eGbf hgtfsf ;+3Lo
    u0ftGq kfl/t ul/Psf] 5, o;df s]xL
    ljifodf a'Fbf lglZrt ul/Psf 5g\ .
    ;+ljwfgdf s] x'g'k5{ eGbf To;df
    /fli6o ;]gf, blnt, dlxnfsf clwsf/
    ;'lglZrt x'g'k5{, To;df /fHosf]
    ]| , Pdfn]n] klg
    k'g;{/+ rgf x'gk' 5{ . sfFu;
    dfGg'k5{ dfg]df ;+ljwfg n]vf}F . n]vf}F
    n]lvG5 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg] gq
    ljb|f]xsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g'k5{ eGg] :ki6
    n]lvPsf] 5 . of] s'/f hgo'4sf] s'/f
    klg xf], !@ a'Fb]sf] klg . oL s'/f
    lul/hfn] ;d]t :jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ lg
    t . cfgf kIfsf ljifodf cfslif{t
    ul/of] eg] :jLsf/ u5{ . t;y{, oL
    ;a} s'/f cfdhgtfnfO{ a'emfP/ cufl8
    a9\g cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . b]zel/
    cfdhgtfdf ;;fgf e]nf u/]/ eP klg
    of] ;r]tgf km}nfpg] / ;+ljwfg;efsf
    lj?4 ePsf] if8\oGqdf Pstfa4 ug{
    cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . of] bafa lbg
    ;lsof] eg] dfq ;+ljwfg aGg ;S5,
    ;du|kdf of] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/of],
    To;/L o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog / ;+/If0fsf]
    bfloTj xfd|f] 5 .
    - -g] t f ljKnjn] xfn} ;DkGg
    u0ftflGqs d~r ;dGjo ;ldlt
    g]kfnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ lbPsf] k|lzIf0fsf]
    ;Dkflbt c+z_

    j}ej kmfOgfG;leq /fhe08f/Lsf] xfnLd'xfnL, /fi6 a}+sf/f cfklQ


    sf7df8f}+ . ;xsf/Laf6 sdfPsf]
    wg, dfg / zfgn] dfq lrQ a'emfpg
    g;s]/ cem} 7"nf] cfly{s df]xdf kbf{
    j}ej kmfO{gfG;sf k|jGw ;~rfns
    s]zj g/l;+ /fhe08f/L otLa]nf
    tgfjdf k/]sf 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s z}nLn]
    cfkm"v;
    ' L ;~rfng ug{ kfPsf] g]kfn
    ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf 8]9 bzs
    sfo{sf/L lgb{z
    ] s /x]sf /fhe08f/Ln]
    ;xsf/LnfO{ n}gf]e;F } L agfPsf] pgnfO{
    glhsaf6 lrGg] x ? atfpF 5 g\ .
    ;xsf/Lz}nLd} kmfO{gfG; ;~rfng ug{
    vf]Hbf g]kfn k|df]6/ z]o/wgL, af]8{
    d]Da/n] dfq geP/ /fi6 a}s
    + n] ;d]t
    j}ej kmfOgfG; ;~rfng sdL6Lk|lt
    cfkQL k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .
    cfh gofF afg]Zj/l:yt OGb|]0fL
    km"8Nof08df x'g uO/x]sf] j}ej
    kmfOgfG;sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efdf
    k| j Gw ;~rfns s] z j g/l;+
    /fhe08f/Lsf] bf]xf]nf] sf9\g] tof/L
    k|df]6/ z]o/ xf]N8/n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .
    o;cl3 ljleGg af] 8 { j} 7 sdf
    /fhe08f/Lsf st{ ' t af/] k| Z g
    p7fOPsf] lyof] eg] kmfOgfG;n]
    cfly{s pGgtLsf gfddf vf;} k|ult
    ug{ g;sL/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf]
    tnj / ;'ljwf dfl;s nfv ?k}ofsf]
    xf/fxf/Ldf lng vf]Hbf jf]8n
    { ] ;xdtL
    ghgfpg'sf ;fy} s]Gb|Lo a}s
    + n] ;d]t
    c+s'z nufOlbPkl5 ut jif{ pgn]
    emG8} % nfv 36]/ & nfv *# xhf/
    dfq} ;''ljwf lng kfPsf x'g\ . ev{/}
    afd] ;b{} u/]sf] kmfOgfG; sDkgLaf6
    lnOPsf] of] ;'ljwf /fzL ;d]t lgs}
    7"nf] ePsf] k|df]6/ z]o/ xf]N8/sf]
    k|ltlqmof /x]sf] 5 . t/, k|jGw
    ;~rfns /x]sf /fhe08f/Ln] eg],
    otL yf]/} ;'ljwf lnP/ s'g JolQm
    k|jGw ;~rfns x'Fbf] /x]5 < eGb}
    cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ .
    otf, k|df]6/ z]o/ xf]N8/n] eg]
    ;xsf/Lz}nLd} kmfO{gfG; ;~rfng
    ug{ vf]hs
    ] f] / cfkm\g} s'/f dfq cl3
    ;fg{] u/]sf] eGb} /fhe08f/LnfO{

    k| j Gw ;~rfns af6} x6fpg]


    tof/Ldf h'6s
    ] f 5g\ . cfkm" / cfkm\gf
    kfl/jfl/s ;b:osf gfddf 7"n}
    nufgL u/]sf /fhe08f/LnfO{ k|jGw
    ;~rfnsaf6 x6fP/ kmfOgfG;df
    k|dv
    ' sfo{sf/L /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf]
    5 . d]g]hd]G6 / k|df]6/aLr k'nsf]
    sfd u/f];\ eg]/} aflx/sf] ;Ifd
    JolQmnfO{ ;LO{cf]sf ?kdf lgo'Qm ug{]
    k|:tfj cfO/x]sf] 5, ;LO{cf] lgo'Qm
    ul/Psf] v08df p;sf] :jfy{ /
    k|df]6/sf] :jfy{ s;/L kmfOgfG;nfO{
    dfly p7fpg] eGg] afx]s c? s]xL
    x'bF g} , j}ejsf Ps 7"n} z]o/ ;b:on]
    eg], clxn]sf] k|lt:kwL{ o'udf nufgL
    u/]sf] eGb}df nufgLstf{ g} xtf{stf{
    x'g' k5{ eGg] 5}g .
    k| j Gw ;~rfns /x] s f
    /fhe08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] gfddf ! s/f]8
    # tLg nfv, >LdtL /df] n f
    /fhe08f/Lsf gfddf $& nfvsf ;fy}
    5f]/f, 5f]/L / gft]bf/af6 ;d]t 7"nf]
    k|df]6/ z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] j}ej
    kmfOgfG;df cGo y'k} | z+sf:kb JolQmsf]
    klg z]o/ nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ;Q/LeGbf
    a9L z]o/ k|df]6/ ;b:o /x] klg cfwf
    k|ltzteGbf dfly nufgL ug{] z]o/
    ;b:ox? $( hgf 5g\ . h;df
    ;fwf/0f z]o/ jfkt 5'fOPsf] tL;
    k|ltzt afx]ssf] ;Q/L k|ltzt
    nufgL z]o/ /sd dWo] bz hgfsf]
    dfq} ^& k|ltzt lgIf]k /x]sf] eGb}
    /fi6 a}s
    + n] cfklQ k|s6 ul/;s]sf]
    5 . /fi6 a}s
    + n] j}ej kmfO{gfG;sf
    sfo{snfkk|lt lrQ a'em\g] cfwf/
    gb]vk] l5 ljleGg cf7 a'bF f tf]s/]
    k'if !& ut] ;r]t kq k7fPsf] 5 .
    h;sf] Ps a'bF fdf sfof{no k|of]hgsf
    nflu ul/Psf] vl/b k|s/0f kfg /
    Eof6 aLgfsf] lan k|of]u ul/Psf]df
    cfkQL k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] klg
    kmfOgfG;leq /fhe08f/Lsf]
    x:If]ksf/L e"ldsfnfO{ 5n{u\ kf/]sf]
    5 . t/, /fhe08f/Ln] eg] sfof{no
    ;~rfngsf] ;'?jftLdf s]xL dfn;dfg

    ljgf lan vl/b ul/Psf] hfgsf/L


    jf]8d{ f /fv]sf 5g\ .
    ;dfrf/ ;|ft] sf cg';f/ k|jGw
    ;~rfns /fhe08f/Ls} OR5f /
    rf;f]k0" f{ kxndf b'O{ jif{cl3 j}ej
    kmfOgfG;sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
    ljleGg sf/0fn] ;dod} ;+ : yf
    ;~rfngdf ljnDj x'g k'us
    ] f] j}ej
    kmfOgfG;df af]nsj'n u/]sf] z]o/
    /sd hDdf gu/LPkl5 leqleq}
    /sd hDdf gu/LPsf JolQmsf gfdsf]
    z]o/ skfnL td;'ssf cfwf/df
    vl/bljqmL ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . xfn
    s?0ff uf]ljGb >]i7 cWoIf /x]sf] pQm
    kmfOgfG;sf] cGo ;~rfns ;ldltsf
    ;b:odf u0f]z axfb'/ >]i7, ljh]Gb|
    >]i7, ;'bz{gw/ k|wfgf\u, ladngfy
    l/dfn, lbkf a/fn -l3dL/]_ /x]sf
    5g\ . o;cl3, ;+:yf hGdfpg] qmddf
    gjwgf9\o dw';b' g l;njfn klg jf]8{
    ;b:o /x]sf lyP t/, kl5 pgL l;4fy{
    a}s
    + df ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6
    af]8{df r'lgPkl5 pgn] cfkm\g}
    NofKr]zfnL uLtf k'/LnfO{ af]8{ ;b:o
    agfpg vf]hs
    ] f lyP . t/, /fi6 a}s
    + n]
    z}lIfs of]Uotfdfly k|Zg p7fP/ c+sz
    '
    nufOlbPkl5 cfly{s?kdf ljjfbf:kb
    dflgPsf l;njfn sDkgLaf6 sf]xL
    klg af]8+{df /xg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
    l;njfnsf ;fnLe]gfsf gfdaf6
    j}ejdf dfq} b'O{ s/f]8 k}tfln; nfv
    nufgL /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] lbgdf
    ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cfof]un] l;njfnsf]
    ;DklQ ;| f ] t vf] h L ul//x] s f]
    atfOG5 . l;njfnsf] dfq} geP/
    j}ej kmfOgfG;sf clwsf+z z]o/
    nufgLstf{sf] ;DkQL ;|ft] v'Ng] cfwf/
    5}g . /fhe08f/Ln] cfkm"n] eg]sf]
    dfGg] s]xL JolQmnfO{ yf]/} z]o/ nufgL
    u/]sf] eP klg hj/h:t jf]8{ ;b:o
    agfPsf] eGb} cGo 7"nf] z]o/ /sd
    nufgL ug{] k|df]6/ z]o/ xf]N8/n]
    cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/
    x'g] ;+:yfks z]o/wgLaf6 ;~rfns
    ;ldltdf k| l tlglwTj ug{ ]

    ;~rfnsx?sf] lgjf{ r gdf 7" n }


    kl/jt{g x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
    ptf, s]zj g/l;+ /fhe08f/Lsf]
    x}sd sd ug{ lxhf]cfh jf]8{ ;b:o
    ;' b z{ g w/ k| w fgf\ u lbglbg}
    kmfOgfG;d} a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgn]
    cfkm" OHhtsf ;fy ;a} a Lr
    k|lti7Lt eP/ a:g ;lsGh]n a:g]
    s;}n] cf}Fnf 78\ofpg] u/L jf]8{
    d]Da/sf ?kdf g/xg] atfpg yfn]sf
    5g\ . d klg b'v} u/]/ oxfF;Dd
    cfOk'us
    ] f] x',F To;}n] cfkm\gf] an, a'4L
    / ljj] s n] /fd| f ] ug{ oyf;So
    k|of;/t\ /xg] 5', k|wfgf\un] eg],
    ;;fgf nufgLstf{ s f] lgIf] k sf]
    Uof/]G6L x'gk' 5{ eGg] kIfdf 5' . pgn]
    cfkm" cfly{s If]qdf klxnf] k6s k|jz
    ]
    u/] s f] atfpF b } /fi6 a} + s sf]
    ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /x]sf] kmfOgfG;df
    ljutdf h:tf] sf]xL s;}n] rfxfFbd
    } f
    ab\df;L ug{ g;lsg] hfgsf/L lbP .
    To;}u/L csf{ Ps jf]8{ d]Dj/n]
    kl5Nnf lbgdf a}+snfO{ w/f;foL
    kfg{x] ? wdfwd sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf
    tflgPsf] atfpFb} eg], af]8{df a:g'
    ;lhnf] 5}g, /fi6 a}+sn] tfG5 .
    pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm"x?n]
    tfs]tf u/]kl5 rf/kfFrj6f 7"nf nf]g
    ldln;s] s f] atfpF b } eg] Ps
    dlxgfleq 7"n} r]Gh cfpg] 5 .
    otf, nfdf] ;do g]kfn ljlQo
    ;xsf/L ;+ : yf rnfP/ shf{ /
    lgIf]ksf ;Gbe{df ulx/f] cg'ej
    lnPsf ;xsf/Ldf /xFbf tTsflng
    sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs /fhe08f/Ldfly
    shf{ k|jfxb]lv, lgIf]k hDdf ubf{
    ;Dd c3f] l ift ?kdf ;DjlGwt
    kIfaf6 sldzg vfg] u/]sf] dfq
    geP/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;DklQ b"?kof]u
    ub{ } 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;' l jwf ef] u
    u/fPsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] .
    Pp6} JolQm b'O{ j6f ljlQo ;+:yfsf]
    k|dv
    ' aGg gkfOg] lgod ePkl5 8]9
    bzs;Dd af3sf] 5fnfdf :ofnsf]
    /hfOF ub{} cfPsf /fhe08f/Ln]

    /fli6o jf0fLHo a}+sdf ;'/Iff


    uf8{ s f] xflh/ tyf lg/LIf0f
    lhDd] j f/Laf6 /fhLgfdf lbg
    nufP/ >LdtL /df] n f
    /fhe08f/LnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf]
    sfo{sf/L lgb{z
    ] s agfPsf 5g\ eg]
    cfkm" j}ejlt/ ;/]sf x'g\ . ljutdf
    cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtL / st{'tdfly
    c?n] cf}n
    F f g7\8fcf];\ eGg}sf nflu
    klg /fhe08f/Ln] >LdtLnfO{
    ;xsf/Lsf] b]vfj6L k|dv
    ' agfPsf]
    ;xsf/Lleq} rrf{sf] ljifo alg/x]sf]
    5 . >LdtL /df]nfnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf]
    k|dv
    ' agfPkl5 ;xsf/LnfO{ dfly
    p7fpg 7" n f] of] u bfg lbPsf
    k|jGws /d]z l;+xn] c;Gt'i6L
    hgfpFb} cs{} kmfOgfG;sf] xtf{stf{
    ag]/ uPsf 5g\ eg] To;cl3sf
    y'k}| sd{rf/Ldfly s]zj g/l;+xn]
    if8\oGqsf/L e"l\dsf v]Nb} x6fpg]
    u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf
    /x]sf 8f= t'n;L k|;fb e/fO{
    jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf g]kfnL
    /fhgLltdf ljkL;Fu lgs6 /x]sf
    /fhg} l ts JolQmsf ?kdf
    lrlgG5g\ . pgsf] eb| t f /
    ;f]emf]kgdfly /fhe08f/Ln] v]nfFrL
    ug{ ] u/] s f] atfOG5 . clxn]
    >LdtLnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] k| d ' v
    agfPsf] 8f= e/fO{nfO{ ;d]t lrQ
    a'em]sf] 5}g . cfkm" cWoIf eP/
    klg n'?n'? af6f]df k}bn} lxF8\g]
    e/fO{ n ] ;xsf/Lsf] ;DkQL
    b"?kof]u ub{} t/sf/L lsGg /
    5f]/f5f]/L / :jf:gLnfO{ 3'dfpg
    uf8L k7fPsf] af/]df eg] slxNo}
    klg cAh]S;g hgfPgg\ . xfn
    ;xsf/Ls} ejgdf j}ej kmfOgfG;
    ;~rfng u/] / /fheG8f/Lsf
    >Ldfg\>LdtLn] 7"n} rnv]n
    u/]sf 5g\ . t}klg 3/sL d'uL{
    bfn a/fa/ h:t} ePsf] 5,
    /fhe08f/L bDkQLnfO{ ;xsf/L /
    kmfOgfG;sf] k|d'v kb .
    ptf, ;xsf/Lsf] ejgdf j}ej

    kmfOgfG; vf]nLg'sf] sf/0f tTsflng


    cj:yfdf kQf] gkfPsf k|df]6/ z]o/wgL
    clxn] cfP/ /fhe08f/L bDkQLsf]
    rnv]naf6 lbSs ag]sf 5g\ . otfsf]
    Totf / Totfsf] otf ug{ vKkL;
    /fhe08f/LnfO{ klg k|jGw ;~rfnsaf6
    x6fpg / ;xsf/L ejgaf6 klg l5}
    kmfOgfG;af6 cnu ug{ z]o/wgLn] cfjfh
    p7fPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] gfd lng} lbGgf},+
    l5} cGoq} ;g{' k5{, geP c? ljlQo
    ;+:yfsf] h:t} ;+s6 xfdLn] klg a]xf]g'{
    k5{, Ps ;~rfnssf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .
    rf/ jif{nfO{ oxL kbflwsf/Laf6} ;+:yf
    xfFsf} eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ ufx|f] 5, tL
    ;~rfnssf] k|ltlqmof lyof] . pgn]
    kl5Nnf lbgdf k|jGw ;~rfnssf] clwsf/
    s6f}lt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . xfdL;Fu
    klg TotL ;Gt'li6 5}gg\, pgn] eg], /fi6
    a}s
    + n] s8fOF ul//x]sf] 5, ef]nL cfkm}F km:g]
    u/L t sfd ug{ lbg' klg t ePg lg
    otf, df3 ( nlDaF b } hfF b f
    ;xsf/Ldf 8] 9 bzs n' 8 \ o fP/
    kmfOgfG;df ;Ns]sf s]zj g/l;+
    /fhe08f/LnfO{ lgGb|fn] lk/f]Ng yfn]sf]
    5 . stf cfkm}F ;'OFsg' kg{] xf] ls
    eGg] eon] pgL kl5Nnf lbgdf
    cfkm"f/} cfkm" lgs} ;tfOPsf 5g\ .
    lxhf] ;xsf/Lsf] k|d'v /x]sf a]nf
    jf] 8 { s f] d~h' / L j] u /} cfkm\ g f]
    :jfy{kl" t{sf nflu s/f]8f}+ ?k}of ;Demgf
    kmfOgfG;df /fv]sf] / pQm kmfOgfG;
    8'a]sf] 36\gfdf klg pgL 5fgljgsf]
    bfo/fdf 5g\ . oBlk, l;wf;f]emf
    ;xsf/Lsf nufgLstf{n] eg] cfkQL
    k|s6 ul/g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
    oxLaLr, a}ej kmfOgfG;sf k|aGw
    ;+rfns s]zjg/l;+ /fhe08f/L;Fu
    s'/f ubf{ pgn] cfkm" kmf]gaf6 s]xL
    klg gaf]Ng] atfP . d kmf]gaf6 s]xL
    elGbg, Pp6f s'/f eGof] cs}{ 5flklbg'
    x'G5, pgn] yk] To;}n] oxLF cfpg';\ .
    klqsf] wd{ h] elgG5 ToxL 5flkg'
    k5{, klqsfn] 5fk]sf] ;dfrf/n] emg}
    dnfO{ xfOnfO6df NofPsf] 5, pgsf]
    k|ltlqmof lyof] .

    /fatOfc t]u * 3fd nf; *^)@

    ;+3Lotfdf s[lifk|wfg b]z g]kfn


    vf;u/L d'ns
    ' olta]nf cToGt}
    ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .
    h;cGtu{t /fHosf] cfd"n kl/jt{g /
    /fHosf] k'g;{/+ rgf jf egf}+ d'ns
    '
    olta]nf bzjif]{ hgo'4, @)^@^# sf]
    P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng b'O{ / dw]z
    cfGbf]ng @)^# / kl5Nnf] k6s
    ;+ljwfg;efleq cfGbf]ng rls{Psf]
    kfOG5 . oL x/km n]lvbf;Dd xfdLn]
    g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# dw]z
    cfGbf]ngkl5 ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
    u0ftGqfTds d'ns
    ' sf] kl/sNkgf eO{
    3f]if0ff ePsf] cfh emG8} ;f9] # jif{
    k'lu;s]sf] 5 . hgtfn] vf]hs
    ] f] ;+ljwfg
    ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds
    ;+ljwfg gfddfqsf] ;+ljwfg xf]og Pp6f
    Jojxfl/s / p2]Zod'ns ;+3Lotf /
    ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/ ;DkGg ;+ljwfg xf] .
    t/ lj8Dagf o:tf] ePsf] 5 ls b]zdf
    @$) jif{sf] Pp6f j+z /fhtGqsf] cGTo
    t eof] t/ To;df k|lt:yfkg 7"nf
    /fhgLlts bn d'VotM tLg 7"nf
    /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ljuljuL rNof] .
    oxfF ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ b'Ol{ txfO{
    ax'dtsf] lx;falstfadf nfu] /
    kl5Nnf]k6s Pp6f em8\sf :jk rf}yf]
    7"nf] zlQm dw]zjfbL bnx -dw]zL
    df]rf_n] klg cfkm\gf] /a/ :6\ofDk
    5fksf]kdf cfkm\gf] :yfoLTj agfPsf]
    5 . csf]t{ km{ hgtfn] s'g} g s'g} kdf
    e"ldsf lbP/ k|ltlglwTj u/fO lbPsf
    @% /fhgLlts bnx kl5Nnf]k6s
    #! /fhgLlts bnxsf] kdf kl/lrt
    ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;fj{ e f} d
    ;+ljwfg;efleq ljleGg la|kms]z vf]:g]
    sf08b]lv dfOs tf]8kmf]8 sf08;Dd
    cfpFbf Pp6f ;fd'bflos e]befj /
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:osf] x}l;otdf
    ;dfgtf sfod gul/Psf] / ;fgf] bnsf]
    e"ldsf / 7"nf] bnsf] e"ldsfnfO{ qmdzM
    ;fgf] / 7"nf] ;f+;bsf] kdf c3f]lift
    :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 .
    o;af6 km]/L d'ns
    ' pxL ;fdGtL
    rl/qsf] kdf ljsf; ul//x]sf]
    b]lvG5 . x}g egL cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    ljleGg 5nkmn / ljifodf lsg ;a}
    bnsf k|ltlglwxn] cfkm\gf] jf hgtfsf]
    egfO /fVg kfOFbg} g\ . lxhf] hgdf]rf{sf]
    tkm{af6 $) ;'qLo dfu /fVbf clxn]sf
    k|d 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{nfO{ klg oxL
    dfunfO{ 8:6lag -kmf]xf]/_df ldNsfpFbf
    b]zn] slt 7"nf] u[xo'4sf] ;fdgf uof] <
    of] tkfO{ xfdLn] ef]uL cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt}
    5.
    t/ g]kfndf s'g} klg kdf
    36gfnfO{ ;'Id d"Nof+sg ug]{ k|rng
    geO{ ;Qfsf] b'kof]u / kbsf] b'kof]u

    /fhf/fd clwsf/L

    u/L u}/Goflos xTof u/fpg / ljb]zL


    8n/ sdfpg] wGbfdf p4[t b]lvG5g\ .
    o;}sf] pkhsf] kdf cfh;Ddsf]
    ljleGg 36gf / *!) jif{sf] gofFgofF
    /fhgLlts zlQmsf] pbonfO{ lng
    ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf cfh /fhg}lts
    bnxn] ;+3LotfnfO{ v]nfrL /
    nnLkksf] kdf JofVof / ljZn]if0f
    u/]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] x'gt cfh d'ns
    '
    @$) jif{sf] afO;]rf}aL;] /fHodf kl/0ft
    ug]u{ /L /fhg}lts bnx 5f]6] /fhfx
    gaGnfg eGg klg ;lsGg . t/
    ;+3Lotfsf] cy{ / kl/efiffnfO{ j}1flgstf
    lbg / hgdt sfod u/L :yfgLo
    ] f
    :jfoQtfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbgaf6 r'ss
    5g\ eg] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
    @)^# sf] wf/f !#* -v_ adf]lhd
    ;+3Lotfsf] kdf klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf]
    kdf sfo{If]q lbOPsf] 5 eg] ;dofjlw
    b'O{ dlxgf lbOPsf] 5 . o;af6 jf:tljs
    ;+3Lotf / j}1flgstfsf] cfwf/df cfpg
    d'l:sn b]lvG5 eg] b]zsf] cfd"n
    kl/jt{g ug{ / jf:tljs ;+3Lotfdf
    :jfoQtfdf kl/jt{g ug{ oyfy{tf
    b]lvg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .
    vf;u/L ls;fgsf] ;d:of cfd
    hgtfsf] b}lgs ;d:of, a9\bf] d"Noa[l4
    nufotnfO{ Wofg glbO{ b]z ;+ljwfg /
    gofF ;+ljwfglt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] eg]/
    h'g;'s} If]qsf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfd lbO{ ;+ljwfg;ef
    jf gofF ;+ljwfg g} gagfO hgtfnfO{
    emSofP/ ;Qf / eQfdf /dfpg] k|jl[ Q
    a9]sf] b]lvG5 . of] tkfOF xfdLn]
    k|of]ufTds k/Liffaf6 ef]lucfPsf] cg'ej
    xf] . cfh s[lif k|wfg b]z g]kfnsf] af/]df
    s]xL ;+3Lo cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{
    u/]sf] 5' . vf;u/L g]kfn s[lif k|wfg
    b]z xf] . g]kfnsf] @)^* sf] hgu0fgf
    cg';f/ cfhklg s[lifdf lge{/ hgtf
    ^& k|ltzt /x]sf] kfOG5 . vf;u/L
    g]kfnsf] t/fO{ -dw]z_ nfO{ cGg e08f/sf]
    kdf kl/lrt g]kfn cfh k|d'v
    cfkts:tfsf] kdf /x]sf] 5 . s]xL
    bzs cl3;Dd cGg lgof{ts:tfsf]
    kdf /x]sf] g]kfn cfh cfofts:tfsf]
    kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . cfh vf;u/L
    v]tL of]Uoe"ld gi6 ePsf] 5 eg]
    ag:klt, jgh+un, hdLg / hl8a'6Lsf]
    cl:tTj nf]k x'g] cj:yf 5 . vf;u/L
    v]tL of]Uo ;dy/ e"ldsf] ;vfk eO/x]sf]
    5 eg] ;+3Lotfdf s[lif k|wfg b]z
    g]kfnsf] cl:tTjdfly g} k|Zg lrGx v8f
    ePsf] 5 . oxfFlg/ ;+3Lotfsf] j}1flgs
    b[li6sf]0f e"uf]n, cfly{s ;DefJotf /

    hnhdLg / h8La'6Lsf] oyf]lrt


    ;b'kof]u x'g' cfjZos 5 .
    cfh g]kfnsf] s[lif If]q / a9\bf]
    vfBfGg cfoftdf s;/L lg/fs/0f u/L
    km]l/ g]kfnnfO{ cGg e08f/sf] kdf
    kl/lrt ug]{ eGg] ljifonfO{ k|dv
    ' kdf
    kl/eflit ug'k{ 5{ . vf;u/L ef}lts
    lx;fa k|fs[lts ;|ft] / ;fwg / cfly{s
    ;DefJotfnfO{ dha't agfpg casf]
    ;+3Lo gofF g]kfndf lgDg Joj:yf
    cljnDa ug'k{ b{5 .
    != ef}uf]lns lx;fan] lxdfnL If]q
    nfO{ kz'kfng / ko{6g /
    of;f{ u ' D af h:tf ax' d " N o
    hl8a'6Lsf] v]tL u/L ToxfFsf]
    hgtfn] nfe lng ;Sb5g\ eg]
    g]kfndf cfh klg /fhwfgL vkt
    /x]sf] dMdM nufotdf cfk"lt{ k'Ug
    o;n] ;xof]u ub{5 .
    @= ca aGg] ;+3Lo k|bz
    ] jf k|fGtLo
    /fhwfgL vf;u/L kxf8L lhNnfdf
    :yfkfgf ug]{ tfls t/fO{dw]zsf]
    cd" N o v] t LhGo e" l dsf]
    cltqmd0f gxf];\ / t/fO{dw]zdf
    l;rfOFsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ v]tLhGo
    e"ldsf] ;b'kof]u xf];\ .
    #= P] l txfl;s dxTj /fVg]
    lhNnfxsf] ljsf; ug]{ / tL
    lhNnfxnfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf]
    kdf ljsl;t ug]{ .
    $= vf;u/L l;rfOFsf] Joj:yf k|aGw
    ldnfpg kxf8L lhNnfxsf]
    v]tLof]Uo e"ld / dw]zsf] v]tL
    of]Uo e"ldnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;/sf/L
    l;rfOF gLlt cljnDag ug]{ .
    %= kxf8L lhNnfxdf vf;u/L
    ljleGg t/sf/L v]tL / kmnk"mn
    v]tLsf] ljsf; u/L a]/f]huf/
    o'jfxnfO{ o'jf :j/f]huf/
    sf] i fdfkm{ t sDtLdf b' O {
    nfv;Ddsf] lagf lwtf] ;/sf/L
    C0f pknAw u/fpg] / ljsf;
    lgdf{0f / :jb]zL cfodf a[l4 u/L
    ljb] z af6 cfoft ul/g]
    kmnk"mnnfO{ :jb]zd} k"lt{ ug{
    ;lsG5 .
    ^= t/fO{ dw] z df cltqmldt
    ul/Psf jgh+un kmF8fgL / r'/]
    h+unsf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if hf]8
    u/L v]tLof]Uo e"ldsf] klxrfg
    u/L cfw'lgs s[lif / l;rfOFsf]
    k|aGw ldnfpg] .
    &= vf;u/L s[lif dGqfno dfkm{t
    s[ifsxnfO{ pknAw u/fpg]
    cfly{ s ;xfotf vf;u/L

    /fzfolgs dn, aLplahg


    nufotsf ;/sf/n] ljz]if Wofg
    lbg] .
    *= vf;u/L s[lifnfO{ Jofj;foLs/0f
    agfpg ;/sf/n] ljz]if Kofs]h
    Nofpg'kg],{ s[ifsnfO{ hLjg aLdf,
    s[lif dGqfnodfkm{t sf]if v8f
    u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kg],{
    s[ifsnfO{ lglZrt ;dofjlws
    u/]kl5 k]G;gsf] Joj:yf s[ifssf
    sDtLdf b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ lgMz'Ns
    5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yfug'{kg]{ /
    o;af6 a9\bf] a]/f]huf/LnfO{
    cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 eg] Jofj;flos
    s[lif k]zfdf o'jfnfo[ cfslif{t
    ug{ ;lsG5 .
    (= ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ljsf; /
    oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ ;dfg
    lx;fan] clw/fHoe/ ljsf;
    ug'k{ g]{ vf;u/L cfly{s ;DefJotf
    / ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] If]qnfO{
    ljz]if Wofg lbOg'kg]{ .
    !)= vf;u/L s[lifsf] cToflws v]tL
    x'g] afnLsf] klxrfg :jk
    k|fGtLo /fhwfgLdf s[lif If]qLo
    k|of]uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f / k|lzIf0f
    s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ . h:t}
    t/fO{df wfg v]tL x'g] lhNffdf
    wfg afnLsf] k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0f
    ug],{ u08s k|bz
    ] sf] /fhwfgL
    uf]/vfdf ;'Gtnf kmnk"mnsf]
    k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0f ug],{ d':[ tfdf
    :ofp v]tLsf] k|of]uzfnf /
    k|lzIf0f :yfkgf ug]{ cflb
    !!= vf;u/L xfn;Dd :yfkgfdf /x]sf
    g] k fnsf #! j6f jfl0fHo
    a}+sxnfo{ sDtLdf !)!%
    k|ltztsf] ;x'lnot Jofhb/df
    s[lif C0f cGtu{t lwtf]df
    nrstf ckgfO{ s[ifsnfO{ C0f
    pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf
    ;/sf/n] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ /
    :yfgLo ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] clwstd
    cfof]u u/L ;+3Lo s[lif k|wfg
    b]zsf] ljsf; ug]{ .
    o;/L s[lif dGqfno tyf ljleGg
    cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfxaf6 PlzofnL a}s
    + ,
    ljZj a}+s nufotn] s[lif If]qsf]
    ljsf;sf nflu k|bfg ub}[ cfPsf
    cg'bfgnfO{ k|ToIf kdf s[lif ljsf;
    sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L k|ToIf kdf hDdf
    ug'k{ g]{ / cfly{s clgoldttf x'g glbg]
    cflbaf6 hn, hdLg / hl8a'6Lsf]
    Jojl:yt ;b'kof]u ug'k{ 5{ . km]/L ;+3Lo
    g]kfndf s[lif k|kwfg / cGg e08f/sf]
    kdf g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg' kb{5 .
    dw]z bk0f{af6

    rLgdf ;x/L hg;+Vof pRrb/df a9\bf]

    a]Olh . of] jif{ rLgsf] ;x/L


    hg;+Vofn] u|fdL0f hg;+VofnfO{
    pl5g]sf] 5 . ;x/L hg;+Vofdf ePsf]
    j[l4n] ljZjs} bf];f| ] 7"nf] cy{tGqdf
    dhb'/ cfk"lt{df cj/f]w cfpg] ;+st]
    u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! sf] cGTo;Dddf
    s'n ! ca{ #$ s/f]8 hg;+VofdWo]
    emG8} %!=@& k|ltzt ;x/df a:g]
    u/]sf] rLgsf] /fli6o tYof ljefun]
    hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL kdf klg
    & ca{ hg;+Vofsf] sl/a %! k|ltzt
    dflg; ;x/df a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf]
    ;+o'Stf/fi6 ;+3n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
    rLgsf] t'ngfdf ef/tdf #) k|ltzt
    dfq} ;x/df a;f]af; ug{] u5{g\ .
    rLgkl5 ef/t ljZjs} bf];f| ] ;jf{lws
    hg;+Vofsf] b]z xf] . oBlk cd]l/sfdf
    eg] *@ k|ltzt ;x/L afl;Gbf /x]sf
    5g\ . ljut tLg bzssf] cjlwdf
    rLgdf ePsf] tLj| ;x/Ls/0fn] b]zsf]
    cfly{s e"ldsfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 .
    s/f]8f}F dflg; pQd sfdsf] vf]hLdf
    u|fdL0f e]u 5f]8/] ;x/df cfPsf 5g\ .
    @)!! df dfq} rLgsf] u| f dL0f
    hg;+Vofdf Ps s/f]8 $^ nfvn]
    sdL cfPsf] 5 . of] ;+Vof sDaf]l8ofsf]

    a/faf/ /x]sf] tYofn] b]vfPsf] 5 .


    ;x/Ls/0fdf dGbL cfPsf] 5 eg]
    dhb'/ cfk"lt{df klg sdL cfpg
    yfn]sf] 5 . ufpFaf6 ;x/df ePsf]
    ljzfn a;fOF;/fOsf afah'b klg
    of] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . oBlk
    oxL hg;+Vofn] cfufdL s]xL jif{;Dd
    lrlgofF cy{ t Gq ;~rfng ug{ ]
    b]lvPsf] 5 . tLj| kdf al9/x]sf]
    j[4 pd]/sf] lrlgofF hg;+Vofn] klg
    cfly{s ljsf;df yk cj/f]w l;h{gf
    ug]{ b]lvG5 . rLgdf ^% jif{ pd]/eGbf
    dflysf] hg;+Vof k"/} hfkfgsf]
    hg;+Vof a/fa/ cyf{t\ !@ s/f]8
    @( nfv /x] s f] 5 . tYofLo
    lgsfosf k|dv
    ' df lhofgtfn] dhb'/
    cfk"lt{df cfPsf] sdL g} @)!! b]lv
    @)!% sf] cjlwdf jflif{ s &
    k|ltztsf b/n] cfly{s ljsf; ug{]
    a]Olhsf] nIosf] k|d'v cj/f]w
    ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . rLgdf dhb'/
    cfk"lt{ 36\g yfn]sf] ljZn]ifsxn]
    klg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\, t/ n]lj;
    laGb'df -u|fdL0f hu]8f dhb'/df
    cefj b]lvg yfn]kl5 ljsf;zLn
    d'ns
    ' df kfl/>lds a9\g] cj:yf_ b]z

    k'Ug nfu]sf] jf kf/ u/]sf] ljifodf


    eg] ljjfb sfod} 5 . rLgsf] cf};t
    tna j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]
    jif{sf] t'ngfdf @)!! df ;x/L
    l8:kf]ha] n cfDbfgL -s/ sLkl5sf]
    cfDbfgL_ !$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ @!
    xhf/ * ;o o'cfg -#%)) cd]l/sL
    8n/_ k'u]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f hgtfsf]
    k|ltJolSt cfo eg] ^ xhf/ ( ;o
    && o'cfg 5 .

    cf};t tnan] rLgsf] cfDbfgL


    cGt/ sd u/fPsf] ljZn]ifsxn]
    atfPsf 5g\ . lrlgofF pRr
    cfDbfgLsf ;x/L afl;Gbfsf] tYof
    gcfO;]ssfn] cfDbfgL cGt/df
    cfPsf] sdLnfO{ olsg ug{ ;lsPsf]
    5}g . ut jif{ lrlgofF cy{tGq (=@
    k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . @)!)
    df lrlgofF cfly{s lj:tf/ !)=$
    k|ltzt lyof] . Ph]G;L

    ;fx;L aGg'xf];,\ ;fx;L eO{ afFRg'xf];,\ /Qm k/LIf0f


    ug'x{ f];,\ cfgf] PrcfO{eL l:ylt hfGg'xf];\ .
    Be bold, live bold, get tested and know your
    HIV status.

    National Center for AIDS & STD


    Control (NCASC)
    Ph: 4261653, 4262753

    gof g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf / j}b]lzs


    /f]huf/df b]lvPsf] ;d:of
    gd/fh nfld5fg] , l/ofb
    h'g d'ns
    ' af6 b}lgs xhf/f}+ gful/s /f]huf/sf] vf]lhdf aflxl/g] ub{5g\ .
    /fHo d'sbz{s eP/ x]l//xG5 / lbg b'O{u'gf /ft rf/u'gf x'Fb} ;d:ofx
    cf]O{l/g yfNb5g, t/ logsf] sxL+ st}af6 ;'g'jfO{ x'+b}g . /]ld6]G;n] cfh
    /fHosf] 7"nf] cfly{s ef/ y]u]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf sfd ug{ gful/ssf] /ut
    kl;gfn] el/Psf] /fHosf]ifaf6 pGd'St 7]Ss]bf/x cg}lts sfo{df lnKt
    x'G5g, k|x/L k|zf;g cfkmF} e|i6frf/df 8'as
    ] f] x'G5 . hgtfn] r'gs
    ] f k|ltlglwx
    cfgf] sfd st{Jo la;]{/ cfg} sfd wGbfdf Jo:t 5g\ eg] b]zsf] ljsf;
    s;/L x'G5 < / gofF g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf s;/L ug{;lsG5 < u/La /
    cfly{s ef/n] lkN;LP/, cfg} b'Mvsf] a]bgfdf 56k6L/x]sf] a]nfdf s;}n]
    lbg] ;fg' ;xfg'e"lt hLjgsf] Ps :jl0f{d+ ;kgf aGg k'Ub5 . b'O{rf/ cIf/
    hfGg] eGg]x t sfNklgs sNkgfdf 8'Ag k'Ub5g\ eg] s, v g} glrg]sf
    ufpFsf ;f]emf ;femf, gfu/LsnfO{ bnfnL, e|i6frf/L tyf ca}w sf/f]af/df
    nfu]sf cfg} ljZjfl;nf dfG5]xn] ;d]t, cfgf] kf]N6fdf gkfg{ s'/} ePg .
    ar]sr
    ' s
    ] f cl:yk~h/nfO{ 3/sf] dh]/Lb]lv r':g' ;'? ub}{ vf8Lsf] d?e"dLdf
    xf]; jf ;DkGg elgg] /fHosf] v'nf cfsf;sf] k'nd'gL xf]; g]kfnL hgtf
    zf];Lt alg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf uf}0f t/ ;To, tYo s'/fx g t /fHon]
    b]v]sf] 5, g ;'g]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lqmofzLn ljleGg, hflt ljz]if, eflifs
    ljz]if, /fhgLlt ljz]if, /fHonfO{ g} ljv08g u/fpg] vfnsf If]q ljz]ifsf
    d'4fxnfO{ prfNb}, p5fNb} ;fdflhs ;]jfsf cf8Dj/L vf]n cf]9s
    ] f ;+3;+:yf
    tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf s'6g}lts lgof]ux ;d]t sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf]
    ca:yf 5 .
    lj;f}+ nfv g]kfnLn] el/Psf] vf8L d'n's tyf dn]lzofdf cem} emg
    ljs/fn ca:yf 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu Go"h @$ n] k|;f/0f u/]sf] dn]lzofdf
    sfo{/t g]kfnLxsf]] l/kf]6{nfO{ ;Demf}+, s] g]kfnLx ufOj:t' ;/x x'g <
    xfd|f] s'g} b]z 5}g < s'g} d'No dfGotf 5}g < s'g} clwsf/ 5}g < k|Zg dfly
    k|Zg ;f]Wg] xf] eg] xhf/f}+ k|Zg aGg;S5g\ t/ oL k|Zg ;f]Wg] s;nfO{ < /fHo
    cfgf] gf}6L gf6ssf] v]ndf Ao:t5, e|i6frf/, bnfnLx cfg} wGbfdf
    Ao:t5g . nfvf} g]kfnLn] ;dodf cfgf] kl/>dsf] kf/L>dLs kfPsf
    5}gg\ . lbg lbgfg'lbg >d zf]if0f eO/x]sf] 5 . dlxnfxsf] cl:dtf
    n'l6Psf 5g, c+ue+u u/fO{ anfTs[t agfOPsf] 5 . x/]sf lbg h;f] cvaf/df
    5flkg] ;dfrf/ ag]sf 5g\ cfh g]kfnL hgtf, t/ /fHo /]ld6]G;sf]
    Sofns'n;
    ] g u/]/ a;]sf] 5, To;}sf] cfwf/df aflif{s cfoJoosf] vfsf sf]b{}
    a;]sf] 5 .
    b]z Tolta]nf ljs;Lt x'G5, hlta]nf gfu/Ls lzlIft / ;DkGg x'G5g\,
    /fHon] hlt;'s} k|lt;ztdf cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n u/] klg ha gful/sn]
    zflGt, ;'Joj:yf / cdg r}gsf] Zjf; km]g{kfpb}g eg] To:tf] /fHonfO{
    s;/L /fHosf] kl/efiffdf ;d]6g\ ] < b]zsf] cfly{s b'ut{ L, /fhgLlts kmf]x/L
    v]nsf] uGw tyf cfg} b'O{rf/ hgf ;'lsnf d'lsnfaf6 x]lkPsf g]kfnL
    >dLsx, d'6'dfly 9'f /flv xfF:g' k/]sf] 5 eg] em} hLjgsf Joyf leqsf
    syf af]s]/ afFlr/x]sf 5g .
    s]xL ;do cuf8L b]lv ax;sf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf
    lgod sfg"g lstfadf dfq ;Lldt ag]sf] 5g . ;/sf/n] >d ;xrf/L
    lgo"StL u/]tfklg oL ;xrf/Lxaf6 klg ck]Iff ul/Pcg'k sfd sfjf{xLx
    x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . b]zsf] ca:yf / b}lgs h;f] pRr cf]xbfsf JolStem:xn]
    k7fpg] u/]sf Dof;]hn] ljZj hgdfg;df jLcf/gly++u" e} ;s]sf] cj:yfdf
    sfd ug{;Sg' klg s;/L . lxhf] lnlaofdf u[xo'4 x'Fbf Tolt yf]/} ;+Vofdf
    /x]sf g]kfnLxsf] p4f/ ug{ /fHonfO{ wf} wf} k/]sf] Oltxf; xfdL ;a}sf]
    ;fd" ljBdfg 5 . dWok"j{df rln/x]sf /fhg}lts 4Gb lbg k|ltlbg a9\b}
    5g\ . b]zsf] o"jf zlStsf] cfwf lx:;fn] clxn] dWok"j{df b]zdf uP/ >d
    ul//x]sf] 5 . olb ef]ln lnaLofsf] h:tf] xfnt cfPdf /fHosf] tof/L s]
    5 < ljb]zLPsf ;a} o"jf :jb]z kms{g' kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf s] /fHo y]Ug
    tof/L ca:yfdf 5 t < a]/f]huf/ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] s] of]hgf 5 <
    o:tf ljljw s'/fxdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg g} uPsf] b]lvFb}g, ;/sf/ ;'t]/
    a;]sf] 5 . o:tf ;do / kl/l:ylt;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpg] ;d:ofxsf] ;dfwfgsf]
    af/]df ;/sf/sf] :ki6 sfo{gLlt tyf cjwf/0ff tTsfn cfpg h?/L b]lvG5 .
    gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'U+ ofpg] sfo{ef/ bnxsf]
    sfFwdf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg k|foM ;a} bnx cfGtl/s ljjfbdf km;]sf 5g .
    sltko dxTjk"0f{ ljifoxdf ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f /
    zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ eGbf klg bnut :jfy{ / ;QfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] k|j[lQ
    a9\bf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'ns
    ' n] lgsf; kfpg] 5 eg]/ ;f]Rg' klg a]sf/sf]
    s'/f] x'g] 5 t/ To;f] eGb}df ;a} s'/f vQd e};s]sf] eGg klg ldNb}g /
    xfdL cfzfafbL aGb} oL ljljw ;d:ofsf] xn ug{] tkm{ nfUg' h?/L 5 . ljZj
    /fhgLltsf] cj:yf, b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt, j]/f]huf/L ;d:of, j}b]lzs
    /f]huf/df b]lvb} cfPsf] ;d:of, /]ld6]G;sf] b'kof]u, o"jf zlStsf] knfog,
    k"h
    F L knfog cflb s'/fn] ef]nL b]z / hgtfnfO{ cGwsf/sf] v8ndf gxfNnf
    eGg ;lsGg To;}n] cfh}af6 xfdLn] oL s'/fxdf dWogh/ ub{5 ;a}n] ;a}
    If]qaf6 ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{sf] ;+:sf/ a;fNg' clt cfj:os b]lvG5 . To;f]
    eof] eg] dfq gofF g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g5
    ] . cGoyf gofF g]kfnsf]
    kl/sNkgf s]jn gf/fdf dfq} ;Lldt /xg] b]lvG5 . ;a}nfO{ rtgf eof .

    /fatOfc t]u * 3fd nf; *^)@

    Pgcf/Pgsf] ;fd"lxs nufgL Ps ljZn]if0f


    ;fd"lxs nufgLsf] cjwf/0ff
    lnP/ o' / f] k e| d 0fdf lgSn] s f
    u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf
    hLjf nfld5fg] s f] Pp6f l6d
    a]lNhod cfP/ cGt/lqmof u/]sf]
    lyof] . o; l6dsf] p2]Zo lyof]
    g]kfndf s;/L ;fd"lxs nufgL
    leq\ofpg] eGg] ;jfn xf] < g t pgL
    1fg]Gb| zfxsf ljhg]z kf6{/ x'g\ g
    pgL PSn}n] dfq nufgL u/]/ g]kfnsf]
    Gsfndf k} ; f sdfP < To;
    cjlwdf w]/}n] z]o/, a}ls, ;~rf/
    / cfjf; If]qdf nufgL u/]/ sdfPsf
    5g\ cyf{t\ ;Sg]n] sdfpF5g} . a?
    To;a] n fsf Pgcf/Pgsf cWoIf
    k'j{/fhfsf HjfOFsf lahg]z kf6{g/
    x'g . ut ;ftf sl/a rf/ 306f
    rn]sf] pSt ;fIffTsf/ cGt/lqmofdf
    kfFr xhf/ g]kfnL a;f]af; /x]sf]
    a] l Nhoddf clwsf+ z ;fdflhs,
    hftLo / /fhg}lts ;+3;+:yfsf
    k| l tlglwnufot a] l Nhodjf;L
    g]kfnLsf] pNn]Vo pkl:yltdf lyof] .
    clwsf+zn] ljifoj:t'eGbf aflx/sf]
    hjfkmdf gcNdlnO pQ/lbg' hLjfsf]
    Ifdtf dfGg' kb{5 . jf:tjdf eGbf
    Pgcf/Pgdf sf]xL klg ;fdGtL jf
    ;fdGt 5}g, ;a} dhb"/ / ;a} dflns
    x'g\ a? c;dfgtf xf]nfg\ of] a'g'
    h?/L 5 . juL{o lje]b ;dfhaf6}
    hlGdg] xf] hxfF ;fdflhs efjgf x'bF g} .
    /l;ofsf o'jf pBdLsf kdf rlr{t
    nfld5fg] u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnLn]
    ljb] z df cfh{ g u/] s f] k' F h LnfO{
    k|rlnt g]kfnsf] sfg'gadf]lhd
    /xg]u/L klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL
    :yfkgf ug]{ / ToxLdfkm{t\ phf{ If]qdf
    nufgL leqfpg] h;sf] nflu
    sDkgLsf] clws[t k'FhL % c/a /xg]
    h;nfO{ !)) c+lst % s/f]8 yfg
    ;fwf/0f z]o/df ljefhg ul/g]
    hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . oyfy{tf s]
    xf] eg] ut cS6f] j / !@!$
    sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg u}/cfjf;Lo
    g]kfnLsf] kfFrf}F ;Dd]ngaf6 ;xdlt
    eO{ cWoIf x'g k'u]sf nfld5fg]nfO{
    ljz]if ;"qcg';f/ cWoIfdf ;xdlt
    u/fpg ljz]if kxn u/]sf] jt{dfg
    ;/sf/ / Pj+ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd
    e/fOn] cfly{ s ;Nnfxsf/df
    dgf]lgt u/]sf x'g\ . o;y{ bnsf
    k5fl8 nfld5fg] xf]Og nfld5fg]sf]
    k5fl8 bn nfu] s f] b] l vG5 .
    nfld5fg]n] eg]h:tf] ;lhnf] eg] 5}g
    nufgL leqfpg lsgls j}b]lzs
    nufgL leqfpg cfly{ s P] g ,
    cf}Bf]lus gLlt, /fi6a}+s P]gnufot

    w]/} gLlt lgodx kl/jt{g ug{k' g]{


    b]lvG5 . o;df sDkgL;DaGwL sfg'g
    klg kl/jt{g ug'k{ g]{ h?/L klg 5}g .
    Pshgf jStfn] k|Zg t]:of{P h:tf]
    lsgls To;sf] nflu t af]8{ :yfkgf
    eO;s]sf] 5 h'g hLjfxnfO{ yfxf
    x'g'kb{5 .
    x'g t ;/sf/n] @)!@ / !# nfO{
    nufgL jif{sf] kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff
    klg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu af]8;
    { d]t
    :yfkgf u/L ;b:oxnufot
    sfo{sf/L k|d'v;d]t lgo'St u/]sf]
    cfGtl/s ;"q atfpF5 . h;af6
    sDkgL btf{ ubf{ a]xf]g{'kg]{ emGem6
    lg/fs/0f ul/lbg] 5 af]8{n] . o;df
    g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]
    Jofks u[ x sfo{ 5 / s] s:tf
    ljifodf nufgL leqfpg] eGg]
    ;jfndf . ;/sf/n] nufgLsf] cfwf/
    to gu/];Dd nufgL ug{ gx'g]
    atfpF5g\ cy{ljb\ 8f= lr/GhLjL
    g]kfn pgsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ljgf
    u[xsfo{ xtf/df nufgL jif{ 3f]if0ff
    u/]sf] bfaL ub{5g\ . hlt klg u[xsfo{
    u/] tfklg ha;Dd zflGt / ;'/Iffsf]
    Uof/]G6L x'Gg ta;Dd nufgL cfslif{t
    ug{ g;lsg] atfpF5g\ g]kfn pBf]u
    jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf kz'klt
    d'/f/sf . u}/cfjf;Lo pBdLxsf]
    Wofg ljk|]if0ftkm{ ghfg' klg z+sfsf]
    3]/fdf kb{5 . ljk|]if0fsf] s'/f ubf{
    ljut # jif{sf] tYofn] @ nfv %)
    xhf/ a;]{lg / sl/a Ps xhf/
    g]kfnLx lbgx'F ljb]lzg] qmd 5 eg]
    sl/a jflif{s $ nfv a]/f]huf/Lsf]
    pTkfbg x' g ] ub{ 5 . ;/sf/n]
    /f]huf/Lsf] nflu !)* d'ns
    ' df v'nf
    u/] tfklg dWok"j{ ;fpbL c/a,
    stf/, s' j ] t , ax/fOg, cf] d g,
    ' g}
    hf]8g{ nufot blIf0f Pl;ofsf d'ns
    k|d'v sfo{If]q x'g\ . ljk|]if0fnfO{
    ;+:yfut / a}+ls k4ltdf cfa4
    ug]{ qmddf b'Oj{ 6f ljsf; a}s
    + , b'O{
    ljQ sDkgL, x'nfs ;]jf ljefu /
    $* ;+:yf / sDkgLnfO{ g]kfn /fi6
    a}s
    + af6 d'bf| ljk|i] fs cg'dltkq k|bfg
    ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} jfl0fHo
    a} + s xn] a} + s tyf ljQLo
    ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g @)^# cg';f/ d'bf|
    ljk|i] f0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] x'bF f
    #! j6f jfl0fHo a}s
    + x o;df cfa4
    eO{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf]df jt{dfg
    u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL ;+ 3 Pj+
    u}/cfjf;Lo pBdLxn] ljk|]if0fnfO{
    ;+:yfut ug]{ ljifodf Wofg lbg

    ?s'd . ?s'dsf] jfFlkmsf]6nfO


    nf]8 ;]l8d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
    5 . ;j}n] l;olkmn lrd afnf}+
    ?s'dnfO nf]8;]l8 d'Qm lhNnf
    agfcf} eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy cfh
    jfFkmLsf]6nfO nf]8;]l8 d'Qm uflj;
    3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sl/j @ xKtf
    cl3b]vL uflj;sf ;j} pkef]Qmfxn]
    lkmnfd]G6 aNj x6fP/ l;olkmn aNj
    /fVg] cleofg ;+rfng u/L Ps
    cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf ljr ?s'd]nL
    phf{ ljsf; pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf
    sf]iffWoIf /fdjxfb'/ s];Ln] uflj;nfO
    nf]8;]l8 d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{e
    ' Psf] xf] .
    nf]8;]l8 d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug{
    yflnPsf] cleofg kl5 uflj;sf ;j}
    pkef]Qmfxn] l;olkmn aNj /fv]sf
    5g\ . ?s'dnfO g} nf]8;]l8 d'Qm
    lhNnf agfpg jfF l kmsf] 6 sf
    pkef]Qmfn] bjfjd'ns sfo{qmd ug]{
    tof/L klg u/]sf] Plss[t g]skf
    dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf ;b:o rGb|jxfb'/
    s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .uflj;df
    gd' g f sfd u/] / jfF l kmsf] 6 sf
    pkef]Qmfxn] lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf
    lgsfonfO g} r'gf}tL lbPsf] s];Lsf]
    egfO 5 . nf]8;]l8 d'Qm uflj;
    3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf /fhg}lts bnsf

    k|dv
    ' Pj+ k|ltlglw, sfof{no k|dv
    ' ,
    :yfgLo pkef] Q mf nufotsf]
    ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
    uflj;nfO{ nf]8;]l8 d'Qm 3f]if0ff
    ug{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf
    Pj+ jfFlkmsf]6 Jofkf/L ;+3sf cWoIftf
    uf]vj{ xfb'/ k'/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
    ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;ldlt
    ;b:o Pj+ Jofkf/L ;+3sf ;x;lrj
    wgjxfb'/ k'gn] ug'e
    { Psf] lyof] . xfn
    jfFlkmsf]6df em08} $ ;o pkef]Qmfx
    /x]sf 5g\ . nf]8;]l8 d'Qm uflj;
    3f]if0ffsf] v'zLofnLdf j8f :t/Lo v'nf
    k'?if elnjnn k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng
    ul/Psf] 5 .
    uflj;nfO{
    nf]8;]l8 d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ lgdf{0f
    ul/Psf] ;ldlt / ?s'd]nL phf{
    ljsf; pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm
    cfof]hgfdf k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng
    ul/Psf] xf] . elnjn k|ltof]lutfdf
    ( ;d'xn] efu hgfPsf] dWo] cfh @
    ;d'x jflxl/Psf 5g\ . ef]nL &
    ;d'xljrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] / ;dfkg
    ul/g] jtfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf
    k|yd, bf]>f] / t]>f] x'g] ;d'xn] qmdzM
    #), @% / @) lsnf]sf] v;L k'/:sf/
    k|bfg ul/g] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L
    lbPsf] 5 . jL/jxfb'/ dNn

    dx]Gb| kf}8]n

    aflkmsf]6 uflj; nf]8 ;]l8d'Qm

    g;s]sf] ljk|]if0f b}lgs ## s/f]8


    lelqg] cfFs8fn] b]vfpFbf klg o;af6
    kmfObf lng g;s] s f] b] l vG5 .
    /fhg}lts txsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf
    kIfdf /x]sf] nfld5fg]sf] of] of]hgf
    /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n]
    tkfO{x nufgL Nofpg';\ xfdL bf]xf]/f]
    gful/stfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/f}n
    F f eGg]
    e|ddf k/]sf x'g ls eGg] lh1f;f
    x'g ;S5 . t/, of] cjwf/0ff rnfv
    cy{ljb jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL e/fOsf]
    of]hgfleq kb{5g\ . ljut cy{dGqL
    x'bF f e/fO{n] b'O{ b'O{ kN6;Dd Eof6
    ltg{ cfXjfg u/L g]kfnsf wgL
    dflg;sf] ;"rL tof/ agfP/ kf6L{nfO{
    a'emfpg k'us
    ] f xNnf gePsf] xf]Og .
    km]l/ klg u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL pBdLsf]
    ;"lr klg oxLdfkm{t\ k]l/;8fF8fdf
    k'Ub}g eGg] Uof/]G6L s] 5 < csf]t{ km{
    ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv rlr{t JolStTjnfO{
    lbgbfxf8} uf]nLn] p8fpFbf ;'/Iff lbg
    g;Sg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ck/fwLnfO{
    sf/jfxLsf] nfuL bafa lbg g;Sg]
    jt{dfg /fhgLlts g]t[Tj /x]sf]
    cj:yfdf phf{df nufgL ug{ tD;g'
    tftf] cfnf] vfg' xf] jf dgsf] n8\8'
    vfg';/x xf] ls xf]Og < a'g h?/L
    5, pgsf] ljut dfcf]jfbL xf]Og, pgL
    Jokf/L x'g\ . t/, klg ;/sf/sf]
    cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ x'gd
    ' f bnsf] xft
    /x]sfn] bn s] rfxG5 pgn] a'em]sf]
    x'gk' b{5 . bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] ljifo
    ;+ l jwfg;efleq k| j ] z gu/fO{
    nufgLsf] /6fg /6\ g ' jt{ d fg
    Pgcf/Pg jf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf cjZo
    a'em]sf xf]nfg\ klxrfg a]u/ nufgLsf]
    ;'?jft ug{ vf]Hg' ;/sf/sf] cfly{s
    nIonfO{ dfq 6]jf lbg' xf] . lsgls
    Ps t hf]lvdk"0f{ 5Fb}5 clxn]sf]
    /fhg}lts, hftLo, juL{o lx;fan]
    ljeflht ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;/sf/ ;fy}
    ljw]os / ;Demf}tfdf c8]sf] jt{dfg
    b] z sf] ;+ l jwfg bf] ; | f ] ef/t /
    rLgnufot ljZjsf ultzLn
    ljsl;t b] z n] kfgLnfO{ 5f8] /
    ;f}o{af6 lah'nL lgsfnL ;s]sf]
    clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf km]l/ l8lk;L
    tof/ u/L kfgLjf6 lah' n L

    lgsfNg] c g' k cfPsf] phf{


    nufgLnfO{ ljgf u[xsfo{ dgsf] n'
    vfg';/x klg xf] . oBlk oL ofjt\
    k|Zgsf k5fl8 s'6gLlts pQ/ lbP/
    a]lNhodaf6 Pgcf/Pg s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
    tyf ;/sf/sf cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/n]
    cGt/lqmofTdsnfO{ cy{k"0f{ /x]sf]
    k| l tlqmof lbP . u} / cfjf;Lo
    Pgcf/Pgdf /fhgLlts x'gk' b{5 jf
    s'g} jfb jf l;4fGt geO{ ;+:yf x'bF g}
    eGg] ;jfndf b'O6{ f k|Zg x'g ;S5
    s] eg] lgi7f jf cf:yf, To;}n]
    Pgcf/Pgn] eG5 ls h'Qf km'sfn]/
    cfp /fhgLlts lgi7fsf] . t/
    cf:yfsf] h'Qf gk'msfn eG5 Tof]
    a' g h?/L 5 dfS;{ j fbsf
    kl08txn] . csf]{ s'/f ;dfhjfbL
    ;Qfsf] :yfkgf eg]sf] k'h
    F Ljfb jf
    ;fdGtjfbsf] r/d g} ;dfhjfb xf] .
    h'g xfdLn] o'/f]kdf b]v]sf 5f}F .
    o'/f]ksf] Oltxf; kbf{ a'g] oxL xf],
    h;nfO{ lakLn] cfgf] /fhf /fli6otf
    / /fhgLlt eGg] lstfadf JofVof
    ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhjfb eGg]n]
    k'h
    F Ljfb, ;fdfGtjfbsf] c+z s]nfpg'
    h?/L 5 . aLkLsf] ToxL nIodf
    dfcf]jfbL 5 eGg'df b'O{dt 5}g,
    o;nfO{ jt{ d fg k| w fgdGqLn]
    :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] JofVof kl5
    u/f}Fnf . t/ dfS;{ jf dfcf] h'g;'s}
    ;/sf/df cfP klg cl3 ;f/]sf] tLg
    gf/f x'g\ . /fhgLlts, cfly{s /
    ;fF:s[lts qmflGt oxLcg'k jt{dfg
    e/fO{n] cfly{ssf] lglDt hLjfxnfO{
    k|of]u ub}{ x'gx' G' 5 . olt klg ga'em]/
    sfo{qmddf s]xLn] nufgLsf] lj/f]w
    u/]sf] b]Vbf kf6L{sf] of]hgf jf
    ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ ga'em]sf]
    b]lvG5 . lsgls dhb'/ / dflnssf]
    b"/L Oltxf;df sxLF klg ;dfgtf 5}g
    of] eg]sf] Ifdtf / of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df
    afF l 8g] s' / f xf] . a? ;dfgtf
    xsflwsf/df e/ kb{5 . xfd|f] n8fOF
    juL{o xf] hftLo xf]Og, au{af6 hft
    hGd]sf] eGg] a'g' h?/L 5 . cGttM
    cy{ljb\ 8f= lr/GhLjL g]kfn /
    kz'klt d'/f/sfsf] ;'emfanfO{ Wofgdf
    /fVg' h?/L 5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
    -kf}8]n a]lNhodl:yt lxdfno
    6fOD;sf k"j{kqsf/ x'g\ ._

    ko{6s zf}rfno vf]Hb} k;n k;ndf


    eStk'/ . ko{saf6 b}lgs nfvf}F
    k} o fF p7fpF b } cfPsf] eStk' /
    gu/kflnsfn] ltg} ko{6ssf nflu clt
    cfjZos zf}rfnosf] kof{Kt Joj:yf
    gubf{ oxfF cfpg] ko{6snfO{ x/]s lbg
    JolStsf] 3/ tyf k;ndf zf}rfno
    vf]Hb} hfg'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 .
    gu/kflnsfn] gu/ k|jz
    ] ug{ !^ j6f
    gfsfdf sfpG6/ :yfkgf u/L k|To]s
    ko{6s;Fu /sd p7fpFb} cfP klg
    cfjZostfcg';f/sf] zf}rfno / cGo
    k"jf{wf/sf] ;d]t kof{Kt Joj:yf gu/]kl5
    ljb]zL ko{6sn] k};f lbPcg';f/ ;'ljwf
    glbPsf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoSt ug]{ u/]sf
    5g\ . ko{ 6 sLo If] q xdf
    cfjZostfcg';f/sf] kof{Kt zf}rfno
    gx'bF f jiff}b+ { l] v ko{6snfO{ zf}rfno vf]Hb}
    lxF8g\ k' g],{ zf}rfnos} nflu xf]6n, So'l/of]
    k;n Pjd\ yfGsf k;ndf k'Ug'kg]{
    ;d:of /x]sf] 6fen Ph]G;Laf6 ko{6s
    lnP/ cfPsf ufO8 sdndfg u'?n]
    atfP . gu/kflnsfn] k};f p7fpg]
    sfpG6/ glhs sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xh
    x'gu] /L Joj:yf u/]sf] zf}rfnodf klg
    kfgL gx'g,] kmf]xf]/ b'uG{ w x'g,] ;fa'g
    tyf 6\jfOn]6 k]k/ gx'g] u/]sfn]
    ko{6sn] ;f:tL em]Ng'k/]sf] c:6l] nog
    gful/s dfs{sN] hL a|fg] Ln] u'gf;f] ub{}
    zf}rfno gkfPkl5 ufO8n] yfGsf
    k;ndf k'ofP, of] s:tf] crDd xf],
    k};f lng] ;'ljwf glbg], oxfF ;/sf/n]
    s]xL x]bg{} < a|fg] Ln] cfqmf]z JoSt ub{}
    b/af/ :Sjfo/sf yfGsf Jofkf/L clgn
    nfdf b}lgs ko{6sn] zf}rfno ;f]Wg
    cfP/ x}/fg kfg{] u/]sf] atfpG5g .
    pgn] eg\ yfGsf lsGg cfP xf]nfg\
    eg]/ dVv kof], 6\jfOn]6 5 eg]/

    ;f]W5g\, 5}g egfF} ljb]zL kfx'gf ckdfg


    u/]h:tf], 5 eg"F 3/a]6Lsf] wDsL . xfdL
    kf] df/df 5f}F . ko{6s;Fu jflif{s !%
    s/f] 8 eGbf a9L /sd p7fpg]
    gu/kflnsf zf}rfnodf b'O{ s/f]8 vr{
    ub}g{ , of] lj8Dagf slxn];Dd ef]Ug]
    ko{6s Joj;foLx u'gf;f] u5{g\ .
    eStk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf
    cWoIf lbjfgrGb| wf} e 8] n n]
    gu/kflnsfn] kof{Kt dfqfdf zf}rfnosf]
    Joj:yf gubf{ ljleGg b]zsf ko{6sn]
    ;ldltdf cfP/ u'gf;f] ug]{ u/]sf] /
    To;sf] hfgsf/L gu/kflnsfnfO{
    u/fpFbf ;d]t p;n] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf]]
    atfP . ko{6s;Fu ;ng u/]sf] /sdsf]
    !) k|ltzt /sd dfq klg ko{6sLo
    k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df nufPdf eStk'/sf]
    sfFrn
    ' L km]l/g] pgsf] egfO lyof]] .
    ko{6s;Fu ;ng u/]sf] clwsf+z
    /sd gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf]
    ljleGg sn]hdf vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] /
    ko{6sk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 gu/kflnsf
    klG5b} cfPsf] :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf
    k|ltlglwn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgf
    cl3dfq ljb]zL ko{6sn] z'Nsafktsf]
    ;]jf glbPsf] eGb} lt/]sf] /sd lkmtf{
    dfu]sf lyP eg] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ufnL
    ub}{ kq;d]t n]vs
    ] f lyP . gu/kflnsfn]
    ;fs{ / fi6 / rLgsf gful/s;F u
    k|ltJolSt ? !)) / u}/;fs{/fi6sf
    gful/s;Fu k|ltJolSt ?= Ps xhf/
    !)) k|jz
    ] z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 . k|jz
    ]
    z'Nsjfkt ut jif{dfq gu/kflnsfn]
    !@ s/f]8 k}ofF ;ng u/]sf] lyof]
    eg] o; jif{ !% s/f]8 *# nfv k}ofF
    ;ng u/]sf] eP klg zf}rfno eg]
    ylkPsf] 5}g .

    sfg'gL lzIffsf] cfjZostf


    clwjQmf hod+unk|;fb hfo;jfn
    sfg'gnfO{ Psdtn] kl/eflift ug'{ ufx|f] g} x'G5 . sfg'gsf] aflx/L /
    leqL ;+/rgfsf tTjxnfO{ /fd|f;
    ] uF cf}N+ ofP/ dfq, o;nfO{ Ps cd"tt{ faf6
    d'tt{ flt/ n}hfg ;lsG5 . ;fdfGotM ;fwf/0f JolQmn] sfg'gnfO{ lgodxsf]
    ;+ufnf] eg]/ a'b5 . cf}krfl/s kdf sfg'gsf] ljsf; dfgj ;Eotf;Fu}
    geP tfklg cgf}krfl/s kdf o;n] cfkm\gf] :yfg agfO;s]sf lyP .
    klZrdL hutdf x]g]{ xf] eg] a]nfotdf !^ cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ g} sfg'g /
    sfg'gL lzIff nf]slk|o eO;s]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg sfg'gsf] If]qdf ljZjn]
    a]nfotL of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg / sb/ ub{5 . t/ Tof] eGbf lgs} klxn]b]lv
    k"jL{o ;Eotfdf sfg'g / sfg'gL lzIffsf] ;'?jft ePsf] kfOG5 . h:t} M
    ljZjs} k|yd sfg'gL If]qdf ;+lxtfa4 sfg'gf] kdf dfgj Gofozf:q
    nfO{ lnOG5 . t/ Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefjn] ubf{ xfd|f] k"jL{o ;Eotfdf
    sfg'gL lzIffsf] ;'?jftsf] Oltxf; 5fofdf kof] . jf:tjdf x/]s k|sf/sf]
    lzIff;Fu Ps lglZrt p2]Zo hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . sfg'gL lzIffsf] p2]Zo eg]
    sfg'gL If]qdf cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm tof/ ug'{ xf], h;n] cbfntdf d'2fsf]
    kIfdf jf ljkIfdf k}/jL ug]{ Joj;fo u/f];\ . sfg'gL lzIffaf6 d'n'ssf]
    sfg'g / Goof k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/df 7"nf] 6]jf k'U5 . ;fdflhs, cfly{s,
    /fhgLlts Gofo / nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df o;sf] ljlzi6 e"ldsf
    x'G5 . sfg'gL lzIffn] ;dfhnfO{ c;Eotfsf] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm u/L ;Eo
    ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf cu|0fL e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .
    ef/tsf k"j{ GofofwLz kLPg eujtL sf cg';f/, sfg'gL lzIffn]
    ljlwsf] zf;g, sfg'gL /fHo, cg'zf;g, dfgjclwsf/h:tf dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf]
    ;+/If0f / ;+a4{gdf ;xof]u ub{5 . ljZjdf cfkm\gf] k|l;l4 sdfPsf sfg'gL
    If]qsf lj1xn] klg s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] k|0ffnLdf sfg'gL lzIffsf]
    cfjZostfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ 7fGb5 . h:t} M Gofod"lt{ :ofgsLn] sfg'gL lzIffsf]
    af/]df o;/L af]n]sf] kfOG5, k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf Jofj;flos sfg'gsdL{
    eP/ dfq k'Ub}g, To:tf sfg'gsdL{ rflxG5 hf] /fHosf] ;dfhk|ltsf] st{Jo
    k"/f ug{ u/fpg sfg'gsf] e"ldsf s] x'g] eGg] ;Gb{edf 7f]; b[li6sf]0f
    /fVb5 . ha;Dd ;dfhdf sfg'gL lzIffsf] cfjZostfnfO{ Ps j}1flgs
    b[li6n] b]lvb}g ta;Dd b]zsf] ljsf;sf] af6f] k|i6\ofpg ufx|f] x'G5 . ljZj
    ;d'bfodf ePsf 7"nf 7"nf qmflGt rfx] lx+;fTds jf clx+;fTds g} xf];
    To;df sfg'gL lzIff xfl;n u/]sf] JolQmn] Ps 5'} e"ldsf / ;Ddfghgs
    sfo{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] glhssf] l5d]sL ef/tsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf
    klg sfg'gL lzIffaf6 kl/lrt ePsf JolQmn] g} Ps g]t[TjbfoL lhDdf
    ;Dxfn]sf lyP . pgL lyP dxfTdf ufGwL . To:t} g]n;g d08]nf, ca|fxd
    ln+sg, yD; k]g h:tf w]/} JolQmn] cfkm\gf] sfg'gL lzIff dfkm{t qmflGtnfO{
    ;kmn k'ofPsf] Oltxf; 5 . sfg'gL lzIffn] ;dfhsf] jf:tljstfnfO{
    emNsfpg] ub{5 . o;n] dflg;dflg; aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGwnfO{ dha't
    kfg{ w]/} d2t u/]sf] x'G5 .
    g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sfg'gL lzIffsf] cf}rfkl/s ;'?jft lj=;+= !(^! -;g\
    !()%_ df sfg'gtkm{ klxnf] kN6 ;|:] tf kf7zfnf v'ns
    ] f] kfOG5 . To;kZrft,
    h+uaxfb'/sf] kfnfdf cfPsf] d'n'sL P]g, !(!) / lj=;+= @))* ;fndf
    cfPsf] k|wfg Gofofno P]gnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ sfn v08sf] kdf lng ;lsG5 .
    g]kfndf sfg'gL lzIffsf] ljsf;df ;'?b]lv g} dw]zL ;d'bfosf k|l;4
    JolQmxsf] zLif{ e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . dfgj Gofozf:qnfO{ ;+lxtfa4 ug{
    /fdgfy emfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefP . To:t} lj=;+= !(!) sf] d'ns
    ' L P]g,
    h'g lj=;+= @)@@ ;fn;Dd k|of]udf /x]sf] lyof], To;sf] d:of}bfsf/sf]
    kdf klg dw]zL ;d'bfosf JolQmx g} lyP . o:tf] ul/dfdo Oltxf;
    eP klg, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Pl;ofd} ;a}eGbf gfh's sfg'gsf] l:ylt
    dw]zdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sfg'gsf] kl/kfngfsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, dw]zaf6
    sfg'gL If]qdf lzIff xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{xsf] ;+Vof klg Go"g /x]sf] kfOG5 .
    a9\bf] u}/Goflos xTof nufot cGo dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx
    dw]zdf Jofks kdf km}lnb} uPsf] kfOG5 . sfg'gL lzIffk|ltsf] ;f]r /
    ljt[i0ffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{, sfg'gsf] cjx]ngf dw]zdf ;fdfGo s'/f eO;s]sf]
    5 . b]zsf] /rgfTds ultljlwsf nflu rflxg] o'jf xftx clxn] ;z:q
    ;d"xdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ / sltko o'jf h]nhLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ .
    Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt Tolta]nf;Dd ug{ ;lsb}g, hlta]nf;Dd sfg'gsf]
    kl/kfngf lgi7f / OdfGbf/ 9+un] ul/b}g . dw]zdf sfg'gL lzIffsf] cefj
    / sfg'gL lzIffsf lj1xsf] sdLn] ubf{ u}/sfg'gL sfo{x km:6fPsf] 5 .
    dw]zL ljBfyL{ lrlsT;fzf:q, OlGhlgol/lt/ a9L nufj ePsf] sf/0fn]
    sfg'gL lzIff rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 .
    sfg'gsf] cgle1tf IfDo x'bF g} eGg] l;4fGtsf sf/0f sfg'gL lzIffsf]
    If]q cToGt} lj:t[t 5 . dw]z, hxfF ;fIf/tf Psbd} Go"g, ul/jLsf] u|fkm
    clt pRr, dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf cToGt uDeL/ ePsf] l:yltdf
    sfg'gL lzIffsf] cefjn] 8/nfUbf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn
    ;/sf/ tyf sfg'gL If]qdf ;+nUg sfg'g Joj;foL, k|fWofks, ljBfyL{ tyf
    ;/f]sf/ jfnf ;+:yfxn] dw]zdf sfg'gL lzIffsf] cWoog tyf hfu/0fdf
    /rgfTds e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . sfg'gL lzIffsf] hfu/0fsf nflu ljb]zL ;xof]udf
    :yfgLo :t/df s]xL sfd eO/x]sf] ljj/0f obfsbf ;'Ggdf cfPsf] x'G5 t/
    Tof] slQsf] pknlAwk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f To;sf ;~rfnsxn] g} eGg'kg]{ 5 .
    hfu/0f eg]sf] ljs[ltt / lj;+ult x6fpg] dfWod xf] . dw]zdf sfg'gL
    hfu/0fsf] d"Nof+sgsf nflu oxfFsf] sfg'gL tyf Gofok|0ffnLdf b]lvPsf
    ljs[lt, lj;+ultnfO{ dfkb08 agfpg'kg]{5 .
    g]kfn ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf uO/x]sf] l:yltdf, ef]ln aGg] ;+3Lo /fHodf
    rflxg] sfg'gL bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj l;h{gf x'g] s'/f clxn]sf] sfg'gL
    ljBfyL{, ljz]if kdf dw]zaf6 k9\g] ljBfyL{xsf] tYofn] :ki6 kb{5 .
    xfd|f] clwsf/ Tolta]nf dfq ;'lglZrt / pkef]u ug{ ;Sb5f}+, hlta]nf
    dw]zsf o'jf sfg'gL lzIfflt/ cfslif{t x'g yfNg] 5g\ . gq eg] ef]lnsf
    lbgdf klg xfdLnfO{ sfg'gL If]qdf ;d]t pk]lIft kdf hLjg latfpg'kg]{
    x'G5 . sfg'gsf] d]?b08 /fd|f] ePkl5 dfq c If]qsf d]?b08x /fd|f]
    aGg ;S5 . dw]zdf sfg'gL lzIffsf] l:ylt o:t} /lx/Xof] eg] ef]lnsf]
    dw]z ;+3if{sf] d}bfg / u'08f/fhsf] l;jfo s]xL x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf]
    ;+3if{df klg dw]zLnfO{ k5fl8 kg]{ x'G5 .
    cGTodf dw]zdf sfg'gL lzIffsf] l:ylt cToGt} dfld{s /x]sf] 5 . dw]zsf
    o'jf ef]lnsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] bIf hgzlQmsf nflu cfkm}+ tof/ x'gk' g]{
    x'G5 . sfg'gL lzIfftkm{ sd cu|;/tfsf sf/0fn] ubf{, sfg'gL jtfj/0f
    Nofpg dw]zdf ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] dx;'; u/]/ dw];sf ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t
    gful/sn] o;sf nflu plrt ;dodf cfjZos kxn ug}{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
    -n]vs sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm n sf efO; lk|G;Lkn x'g\ ._
    dw]z bk0f{af6

    ha d k':tsfnodf l5/]+
    g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg g} 5 d]/f]
    syf, d]/f] Aoyf, dnfO{ h] yfxf c?nfO{
    s] yfxf k':tsfno tyf ;'rgf lj1fg
    tflnddf ;xefuL x'bF f dk|lt ;fyLefO{
    / k|lzIfsxsf] k|ltlqmof ;'g/] of] pvfg
    af/Daf/ ;Demg kof] . ljut !^ jif{
    cufl8sf] s'/f xf] . hltj]nf b]zdf
    hgtfn] /fHo;Qfsf] la?4 ljb|fx] ug{
    yfn]sf lyP . hgtfsf g]tfxn] dg
    5'g] s'/fx ug{ yfn]sf lyP . To;af6
    k|efljt gx'g] dfG5] sd} lyP . d]/f]
    slnnf] lbdfudf gofF 5fk kg{ yfNof] .
    :jefljs kdf gofF s'/fnfO{ k'/fgf]
    k':tfn] xQkQ :jLsfb}g{ t/ gofF k':tfn]
    l56f] k5\ofpFbf] /x]5 . clxn] ;Dembf
    Pp6f rnlrqdf sfd u/] em} nfUb5 .
    sIff ^ df k9\b} lyPF, bfO{xn]
    cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ df ;+ul7t
    u/fP . ;dfhdf gfr]sf], ufPsf]
    s:nfO{ dg kb}g{ / < :s"ndf x'g]
    ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd / ufpF3/df x'g]
    gfrufgn] ;fF:s[ltssdL{ klg agfof] .
    d]/f] :jefljs sd{nfO{ tTsfnLg
    ;/sf/sf] gh/df /fHo ljKnj nfUg
    yfn] 5 . @)%$ r} t @$ ut]
    hgcfGbf]ng :d[lt lbjzsf lbg
    rf}tf/f uPsf] lyPF, k|x/Ln] d]/f] v'f
    efFRg] u/L n7L k|xf/ uof] . bfofF v'fsf]
    uf]nL ufF7f] km'6o\ f] . d ynf k/] . o;n]
    ;/sf/lj/f]wL efjgf knfpg yfNof] .
    To;kl5 b]ze/ lsnf];/] f6' cK/];g
    rNof] . k|x/Lxsf] lgu/fgLn] k9\g
    hfg k|ltjGw nfUof] . cfkm\gf] k9\g]
    ;kgf To;} To;} x/fpFb} uPsf] lyof] .
    To;}an] f xf], clvn g]kfn /fli6o dlxnf
    ;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf] /fli6o ;Dn]ngdf
    lhNnf k|ltlglw eP/ @)%% d+l;/ $
    ut] sf7df8f} cfPsf] lyPF . ;Dd]ng
    sLlt{k/' df ;'? x'bF } lyof], k|x/Ln] kqm]/
    dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf k'ofof] . ToxfFaf6
    h]n k7fof] . hlta]nf d !$ jif{sL
    lyPF . h]n eg]sf] ;fgf] /fHo /x]5 .

    b]jsL ltdlN;gf ;dLIff


    /fHo slt cTofrf/L x'bF f]
    /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] ToxL
    k|ToIf cg'ej u/]+ .
    kqk| l qsfdf d h] n k/] s f]
    ;dfrf/n] k|fyldstf kfof] . sf/0f d
    gfjflnsf g} lyPF . ;/sf/sf] rf}tkmL{
    cfnf]rgf ePkl5 dnfO{ ! dlxgfkl5
    l/xf ug{ afWo eof] . t/ p;n] af}4
    j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf lnP/ n'sfof] .
    of] s'/f klg k|;
    ] n] aflx/ NofPsfn]
    dfq l/xf ePF . 3/ hfFbf d]/f] ;dfrf/n]
    xf]; x/fPsf xh'/ cfdf, a'jf, cfdf,
    efO a}gL;Fu e]6 eof] . kl/jf/df
    v';Lsf] cfFz' v;]sf] lbg lyof] Tof] .
    xfdLx s'/fsfgL ub}{ lyof}, kf6L{sf
    ;fyLx xfd|f] 3/df cfpg'eof] .
    pxfFxn] dnfO{ 3/ a:g ;Sg] l:ylt
    gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg' eof] . To;n]
    ubf{ j'jf cfdfn] dnfO{ kf6L{sf] lhDdf
    nufpg' eof] . To;} /ft uf]N8 :6f/
    h'tf nufPF . Pp6f clglZrt t/
    ;'gf}nf] eljZosf] sfddf nfu]F .
    zx/Lofxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ h+unL
    eGg] ub{Yo] . t/ xfdLx a:g], lx8\g]
    ufpF3/ g} xf] . ToxfFsf :s"n /
    ljBfyL{x b]Vbf nfUbYof], /fHon] dnfO{
    dfq k9\g lbPsf] 5}g . t/ l;uf]
    cfGbf]ngleq x]bf{ dh:tf y'k|} ;fyLx
    /x]5g\ . Pp6f lrQ a'emfpg] af6f]
    eof] . kf6L{df k|ltef / cfjZostfsf]
    gfddf slxn] ljBfyL{ algof], slxn]
    dlxnf algof], slxn] hg;]gf algof],
    slxn] snfsf/ algof], t slxn]
    kqsf/ . t/ h] ag]klg hgtfsf]
    d'ltmsf] nflu xTs]nfdf hLjg /fv]/
    sfd ug{ sxL r'lsPg . #,# k6s;Dd
    ;fyLxn] zlxb ePsf] va/ k|zf/0f
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    ] } 5' .
    eljZodf d}n] w]/} 7"nf] sfd ug{ afFsL
    5 h:tf] nfU5 . To;}n] d/]/ klg

    a}s
    + xsf] C0f c;'nL sdhf]/

    sf7df8f}F . a}+s tyf ljQLo


    ;+:yfxsf cg';f/ o; k6ssf] C0f
    c;'nL klxnf] q}df; cyf{t\ c;f]hsf]
    eGbf sdhf]/ 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]
    klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf a}s
    + tyf ljQLo
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    c;'nL ;sf/fTds gePkl5 o;sf]
    k|ToIf c;/ v/fa shf{ a9\g] /
    pgLxsf] gfkmf 36\g] lglZrt b]lvPsf]
    5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfxsf
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    + x
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    o;} eGg g;lsg] atfP . a}s
    + xn]
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    ut c;f]hdf jfl0fHo a}s
    + sf] s'n C0fdf
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    + , g]kfn a}s
    + / s[lif ljsf;
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    a}s
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    vr{a9\g] atfP . Jofh;d]t c;'nL
    gePkl5 a}s
    + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] Jofh

    vr{ cfDbfgLsf t'ngfdf a9L x'g5


    ] ,
    pgn] eg] . /fi6 a}s
    + sf] lgodcg';f/
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    a9\g] lglZrt ePsf] xf] . clwsf+zsf]
    Wofg 3/hUuf shf{df s]lGb|t /x] klg
    a}s
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    t/ To:tf] ePg . PgPdaL a}s
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    atfP . ;a}n] ufx|f] 5, ufx|f] 5 eGg'sf]
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    pgn] eg] . g] k fn 8] e nkd] G 6
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    uf]onn] ;du| ljsf; a}s
    + sf] shf{ c;'nL
    ^) k|ltzt xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] cg'dfg
    u/] . /fi6 a}s
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    ;d:ofnfO{ rf;f] glbFbf ;d:of oyfjt
    /x]sf] ljsf; a}s
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    g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf ;+3sf cWoIf
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    ;d:of /x]sf] / c;'nL ;Gtf]ifhgs
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    5f8\bf klg Jofh ltg{cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf]
    a}s
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    / Joj;foLn] o;cl3 g} dgUo kmfObf
    lnP/ a;]sfn] clxn] rf;f] glbFbf ;d:of
    b]lvPsf] zfSosf] a'emfO 5 . ljsf;
    a}s
    + / kmfOgfG;df lgIf]k ga9]sfn]
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    rnfpg] eGg]lt/ s]lGb|t 5 .
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    ljifo pl7/x] klg ljsf; a}+s /
    kmfOgfG; sDkgL eg] cem} nufgLof]Uo
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    5g\ . /fi6 a}+snufot ;+:yfut
    lgIf]kstf{xn] gofF lgIf]k g/fv]sf
    dfq} xf]Ogg\, pgLxn] k'/fgf] lgIf]k
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    ;+ : yfsf k| d ' v sfo{ s f/Lxn]
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    ] L 5' . ;of} x08/ 7Ss/ vfg'
    { pleg] u/]sL
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    5' . cfkm' lx8]sf] a:tL / hgtfsf]
    aLrdf af]ns
    ] f s'/f d e'Ng ;ltmgF .
    afFRg' kbf]{ /x]5, w]/} s'/f b]Vg
    kfObf] /x]5 . xfd|f g]tfxn] xfdLnfO{
    cfGbf]ngsf lbgx/df k9\g gkfPsf]df
    lrGQf gug'x{ f];\ eGYo] . cem kf6L{
    cWoIf k|r08n] xfdL ;/sf/df uPkl5
    jf/ e]6/] fg k|df0f kq lbG5f} eGg'
    ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf pxfF u0ftGq
    g]kfnsf] k|yd k|wfgdGqL klg x'ge' of],
    To:tf] k|df0f kq lbg] s'/f e'ne
    ] m}
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    { of] . xfdLn] g;DemfPsf] klg
    xf]Og . ;/sf/n] gftfjfb, s[kfjfbdf
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    k9]n]v]sf lj1 eGb} sfd lbPsf]
    b]lvof] . o;n] ubf{ pd]/ lgs} l5lkP
    klg k9fO{ 5f]8s
    ] f] !@ jif{kl5 P;Pn;L
    lbPF . k|yd >]0fLdf ptL0f{ ePF . clxn]
    Kn; 6' ;s] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf
    g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ glhsaf6 k9]s
    + L 5' .
    ca To;sf] ;} 4 flGts efunfO{
    ;dfhzf:qLo kdf laP, PdP ug]{
    ljrf/ 5 .
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    ;'rgf lj1fgsf] tflnd x'g yfn]sf]
    ;'rgf kfPF . ljleGg ;Dks{ dfkm{t\
    tflnddf ;xefuL ePF . ;'?sf lbgx
    c+uh
    ]| L zAbxsf sf/0f lgs} cndn
    eof] . tflnddf k| l zIf0f lbg
    cfpg]xsf] hLjg / Jojxf/n] l;Sgdf
    k]l| /t agfof] . b]Vbf efO{h:tf nfUg]
    t/ Ifdtf / cfjZofstfn] lj1
    k|lzIfsx / ;xsdL{ ;fyLx;Fu
    #% lbg Ps xKtfdfg} ljtfPh:tf]
    eof] . k':tsfno eg]sf] k':tsx,
    kf7sx / sdf{ r f/Lxsf]
    lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw /xg] 7fpF /x]5 .
    jf:tjdf k':tsfno ;'rgf s]Gb| jf
    1fg ;fdu|Lsf] Pp6f cd"No lglw
    /x]5 . h;/L ljZj sDKo'6/sf] Pp6f
    ;fgf] lrK;df c6]sf] 5, To:t}u/L 1fg
    lj1fgsf cGj]if0fxnfO{ k':tsfnodf
    ;hfpg' kg]{ /x]5 .
    xfdLn] cd] l /sg, s] z / /
    sLlt{k/' l:yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf]
    s]lGb|o k':tsfno e|d0f uof} . oL
    e|d0fdf w]/} s'/f b]Vof}, yf]/} s'/f l;Sg
    Eofof} . cd]l/sg nfOa|/] L cfw'lgs
    k|ljlwdf ePsf] b]Vof} . o;sf] cfs{if0f
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    of] k':tsfno dfq geP/ ;+uf| xno
    xf] h:tf] nfUof] . lqlj k'tsfnodf
    cfkm\gf] sfo{sfne/L pleP/} kf7snfO{

    ;]jf k'ofpg] lji0f'/fh cf]emfsf] syf


    ;'Gof} . pxfFn] gfd lulgh a'sdf klg
    n]lvPsf] 5 /] o;n] Pp6f c;n
    nfOa]l/Pgsf] pQ/bfloTj af]w u/fof] .
    o;f] t xfdLn] ;NnfxL lgjf;L jfns[i0f
    pk|t] LnfO{ b]v/] klg k|efljt eof} .
    pxfF b[li6ljlxg eP/ klg x/]s
    kf7snfO{ ;]jf lbO/xg' ePsf] lyof] .
    tflnd eg]sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{}
    Pp6f z;Qm dfWod dfq xf] .
    nugzLn eP/ sfd ug]{ / nIodf
    k'Ug] s'/f cfkm'df e/ kg]{ s'/f x'g\ .
    xfd| f ] tflndsf] ;dfkgsf lbg
    cfof] h sxn] o:t} egfO{
    ;' g fpg' e of] . ;du| tflnd
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    u/]/ dnfO{ k'/:s[t ug'e
    { of] . of] d]/f]
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    ;fvnfO{ arfpg ddfly t'n;fn]
    lhDd]jf/L yk]sf] jf]w ePsf] 5 .
    t'n;f4f/f cfof]lht k|lzIf0fdf e]l6g'
    ePsf k|lzIfsxn] eg]sf syfxn]
    ulx/f] u/L 5fk kf/]sf] 5 . To;
    kf6f]nfO{ 5'} n]Vg] ljrf/ 5 . t/
    olta] n f d] / f] dg sLlt{ k ' / sf]
    k' : tsfnodf 6fF l ;Psf egfO{ d f
    c8\s]sf] 5 . hxfF ef/4fhsf] egfO{
    n]lvPsf] lyof] ltdL ;fFRr} ;Qf
    kN6fpg rfxG5f} eg] klxnf k':tssf]
    kGgf kN6fP/ x]/ .
    xf], o:t} cNj6{ cfOG;\6fG;\n]
    ;f]Rg ;Sg] Ifdtf j'l4eGbf dxTjsf]
    x'G5 Tolts} eg]sf xf]Ogg\ . d}n]
    cfkm\gf] ljut 5fD5' . b]z / hgtfsf]
    kIfdf 5ftL km'nfP/ sfd u/]sf] 7fG5' .
    clxn]sf] kl/jt{g o;} cfsfzaf6
    a;]s
    { f] xf]Og . t/ ;don] zltm /
    eltm nfO{ dfq uGg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n]
    olta]nf d}n] d]/f] ef]ssf lj?4 s]xL
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    5g\ . pgLxsf] eljZo klg x]g5
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    ;fdflhs k|lti7fsf nflu klg s]xL
    u/]/ b]vfpg' 5 . k':tsfnosf] ;Ddfg
    gu/L b]zdf Gofo, ;DkGgtf / zflGt
    k|fKt x'g ;tm}g .
    g]kfnsf x/]s a:tLdf k':tsfno
    lgdf{0f ug]{ l:ylt lglDTofpg t'n;fn]
    o:t} o:t} Ifdtf clea[l4sf cleofg
    rnfpb} hfcf];\ . o;n] ;dfhnfO{
    Ao"eF mfpg] 5 . xfdLn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf]
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    x'g] cg'zf;gn] klg l;sfpg] 5 .
    ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
    divaki.timalsina@gmail.com,

    kG5Lx?sf] aw ug]{ tyf df;'sf] pkef]u ug]{ k|jl[ Q kl/jt{g u/f}+ .


    a8{km\ n h:tf kG5LhGo /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0fdf ;xefuL agL,
    cfk"m klg arf}+ ;dfhnfO{ klg arfcf}+ .
    kG5Lx?sf] aw 3/aflx/ kfgLsf] ;|ft] eGbf 6f9f ug]{ u/f}F .
    s'v/' f sf6]kl5 e'OF /fd|f;
    ] uF kvfNg], k'5g\ ] -lg;+qmd0f_ u/f}F .
    aw ul/;s]kl5 s'v'/f tyf sfFrf] df;'sf] n;k;af6
    afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 6f9} /fvf}F .
    df;' sf6]kl5 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/, ;'nL, Kjfn cflbnfO{ hyfefjL
    gkmfnL vfN8f]df uf8\g] jf hnfpg] u/f}F .
    s'v/' f;Fusf] n;k; tyf df;' sf6\g] sfd ;lsPkl5 ;fa'g
    kfgLn] /fd|f;
    ] uF xft w'g] u/f}F .
    leqL efu;Dd /fd|f;
    ] uF kfs]sf] s'v/' fsf] df;' dfq vfg]
    u/f}F .
    la/fdL jf d/]sf s'v/' fsf] df;' s'g} klg cj:yfdf vfg]
    gu/f}F .
    c08fsf] leqL;Dd ;fx|f] x'g] cj:yf;Dd pdfn]/ of ksfP/
    vfg] u/f}F .

    a8{km\ n' /f]usf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf xfdL ;a}sf] k|lta4tf

    g]kfn ;/sf/

    s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz' ;]jf ljefu

    Pleog OGk\mn'oGhf lgoGq0f cfof]hgf


    a"9fgLns07, sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $^%)!@*&, $^%)$(!, $^%)!@*

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    } . ljjfbx qmdzM sd x'b" 5
    } g\ .
    lbgbzf glau|h
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    t/, Tof] gof" ;+ljwfgn] klg ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ;Defjgf 5}g .
    To;}n] eGg ;lsG5 ;+ljwfg aGg'k"js
    { f sltko ljjfb yf"tL /xg]5g\ .
    b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dtn] gof" ;+ljwfg kfl/t ubf{ klg lj/f]w ug]x{ klg /xg] g}
    eP . ;+3Lotf casf] ljjfbsf] d'Vo ljifo xf]nf . hftLo ;d:of;"u}
    ef}uf]lns / If]qLo ljjfb ;lhn} xn x'g] 5f"6 5}g lsgls k|fs[lts ;|ft] sf]
    af"8kmf"8 / clwsf/sf] s'/f] TolQs} ldNg] ljifo xf]Og . juL{o ;d:of
    ;dfwfgdf gof" ;+ljwfgn] klg s]xL ug]{ 5}g . hlt /fhgLlts ;dfgtfsf
    s'/f u/] klg cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] cefjdf To;n] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5}g .
    lnLo lje]b cGTosf] s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsGg . To;}n] eGg ;lsG5
    gof" ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 ;lhn} b]z rnfpg] ls c? hnfpg] eGg] 6'f] cem}
    nflu;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] xfd|f] cg'/f]w 5 g]tfx xf], clxNo} dft]/
    glx"8\g';\, cfg} cu|h, /fhgLlts u'? / TofuL g]tfsf] ;DdfgnfO{ 6'qmf
    6'qmf kf/]/ glu"8\g';\, qmflGt cem} k"/f ePsf] 5}g, zflGt cem} w]/} 6f9f
    5 . To;sf nflu ;+3{if ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . To;}n] kf6L{rfpg';\,
    cfk"m klg aRg';,\ glau|Lg';\ . ef]ln km]l/ klg tkfO"s} g]tT[ jdf gof" g]kfn
    aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . clxNo} af6f] aGb ubf{ efjL k':tfn] ;/fKnf . g]t[Tj
    ug{] df}sf klg u'Dnf . clg cfg} sfo{stf{n] lwsf{nf{g\ .
    s'g} klg ;/sf/ ;fWo xf]Og, ;fwg xf] . of] cfh 5, ef]ln 5}g . of]
    b'O{lbgsf] 3fd5fof" klg xf] . kf6L{nfO{ arfpg ;s] ef]ln km]l/ ;/sf/df
    hfg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/ arfpg] gfddf kf6L{ kmf]8\bf s;}sf] klg enf] x'g]
    5}g . dGqL kbsf] nf]edf kbf{ ;/sf/ / kf6L{;a}af6 xft w'g'k/]sf]
    cj:yf w]/} k6s cfPsf] g]kfnL ljutsf] Oltxf; km]l/ c? sltk6s
    bf]xf]ofpg' To;n] b]zsf] klg enf] x'g] 5}g . cfgf] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf
    nflu, ;'v / ;'ljwfsf nflu kf6L{{nfO{ bfpdf /fVbf /fi6 / kl/jt{gsf]
    d];f]df 7"nf] 3fp nfU5 . To:tf] 3fp lgsf] x'g ;do nfU5 . lgsf] x'g]
    a]nf;Dd ;don] kv{]/ a:b}g . Tof] a]nf w]/} kl5 kl/G5 . clg
    k5'tfpg'k5{ . kl5 k5'tfpg'eGbf clxNo} ;dod} a'l4 k'ofpg' /fd|f]
    xf] . ToxL cg'/f]w xfd|f] xf] .
    nf]es} sf/0f g]kfnaf6 Tolt k'/fgf] j+zsf /fhf uP, t/ /fhtGq
    uPsf] 5}g . u0ftGq cfof], Tof] cg'sn
    " sf] cfr/0f cfPsf] 5}g . nf]stGqdf
    nf]etGqn] ulx/f] h/f uf8]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;dodf gof" / hgd'vL ;+ljwfg
    gag]sf] xf] . gofF uGtAosf] 7]ufg gnfu]sf] xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;}n]
    s;}nfO{ 6]bg}{ . To;}n] /fhgLlt ef"8s
    ] f] 5 . ef"l8Psf] /fhgLltnfO{ lnsdf
    Nofpg] s'/f ;lhnf] /x]g5 . /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ug{ sf+u|]; u0ftGq
    cfPkl5 cfkm} ylst 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqlj/f]wL Pdfn] cfkm}
    rlst 5 . dw]zL bnx g ylst 5g\, g rlst 5g\, pgLx t cfkm}
    cfgf] st'{tn] cftlt 5g\ . ltgLxnfO{ ;Qf / eQfn] lauf/]sf] xf] .
    ;2] dfG5] laufg{ k/] ;Qf / ;'ljwf lbg', Tof] To;} l;l4G5 eg]sf] ;f"Rr}
    /x]5 . lxhf]sf xfd|f /fd|f / cltlk|o g]tf klg cfh To;}n] lau|]sf x'g\ .
    kb, k};f / kx'r
    " ePkl5 dfG5] vQd x'g a]/ nfUb}g eg]sf] klg ;f"Rr}
    /x]5 . kb, k};f / kx'"raf6 gdfTg] dfG5] kfpg ;fx|} ufx|f] ef] . cfhsfn
    t l;nf vf]Hbf klg ge]l6g] l:ylt cfof] . o:tf] clgsfndf klg s]xL g]tf,
    ljrf/sx glalu|sg, kfPsf] s';L{ g 5f8]/, qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt /Iffsf]
    n8fO"df l6s]sf 5g\ . tL t clgsfnsf aLpm x'g\ . ltgnfO{ x]nf gugf];
    { ,\
    gdfgf];
    { ,\ arfpg';\ . ef]lnsf] b'lgof"n] ltgs} gfd hKg] 5 . clxn] ltg}nfO{
    ;fy lbP, ef]lnsf] Oltxf;n] tkfO{"sf] gfd klg ;'gf}nf] cIf/n] yKg] 5 .
    olt s'/f a'emg';\ eGg] xfd|f] cg'/f]w xf] .
    s'g} klg /fd|f] ljrf/sf] cu'jfO ug{, ;'b"/ eljiosf] pHofnf]sf nflu
    bL3{sfnLg sfd yfNg] g]tf jf bfz{lgsn] cfg} hLjgsfndf To;sf] kmn
    vfg kfPsf] x'b" g} . jif{ v]tL nufP/ lxp"bdf afnL sf6\g] / cGg leq\ofpg]
    h:tf] sfd of] x}g eGg] s'/f ;dfh ljsf;df of]ubfg k'ofpg cl3 ;/]sf
    g]tf jf /fhgLlt1n] a'em]sf] x'b" g} eGg ;lsGg . a'em]/ klg a'em krfpg]sf
    cufl8 xfd|f] s]xL gnfUbf] /x]5 . s]xL jif{k/]sf] nufgLsf] ;fjf" Jofh c;'n
    pk/ ug{ tD;g]xsf] htftt} afx'Notf x'g yfn]kl5 kl/jt{gsf] ult
    clt lwdf x'"bf]/x]5 . g]kfndf clxn] ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ cfk"mn]
    u/]sf] of]ubfg, ;+3i{ f, nufgL w]/} nfUg;S5 . xfd|f] cfo' / pd]/, ;f]rfO /
    a'emfOn] To:tf] u/fPsf] xf] . ;fdflhs kl/jt{g, /fhgLlts qmflGt, gof"
    o'usf] pbosf ;Gbe{df x]g{] xf] eg] xfd|f] nufgL slQ klg x}g . k':tf}k+ :' tfsf]
    lg/Gt/ ;+3{if / n8fO"n] dfq aNn gof" uGtAo klxNofPsf] x'G5 . b'O{,
    rf/ bzs jf ztfAbL t ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf Tolt nfdf] ;do klg
    x}g . cflbd ;fDojfbL Aoj:yfn] slt ;o jif{kfof], bf;k|yfn] slt xhf/
    jif{ufof], ;fdGtjfbL Joj:yfsf] cfo' slt xf], k""hLjfbL Joj:yfsf] cGTo
    slxn] x'g] xf] clxNo} eGg ;lsGg . xfd|f] pd]/ h:tf] uGg ;lsGg . xfdL
    t emg clxn] cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf 5f}+ . oxL 3]/f]
    tf]8\g / k""hLjfbsf] km]/f] ;dfpg klg slt ;do nfUnf cfkm} lx;fj u/]
    x'G5 . ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] uGtAo t cem slt w]/} 6f9f 5 eGg
    ;lsGg . aLr af6}df yfs]/ a:g]xnfO{ ef]lnsf] Oltxf;df uGg ;lsGg .
    xf], of] ;dfhn] h:tf dfG5] klg Aoxf]/s
    ] f] 5 . uf}td a'4sf hdfgfdf
    c+u'nLdfn lyP, dxfTdf ufGwLsf hdfgfdf gfy'/fd uf]8\;] klg lyP .
    kf}/fl0fs sfnsf /fd / /fj0f, s[i0f / s+z, b|f}kbL / b'zf;g, o'lwli7/ /
    b'of]{wgsf syf clxn] klg g]kfnL hghLa|f]df 5g\ . xfd|} b]zsf] s'/f ubf{
    klg x'G5 . afO;]rf}aL;] /fhf /hf}6f, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] PsLs/0f
    cleofg, g]kfn c+u|]h / g]kfn rLg o'4, ;'uf}nL ;lGw, /f0ff zf;gsf]
    pbo / c:t, @))& b]lv )!& ;fn;Ddsf] cj:yf, #) jif{ kZrfot,
    !@ jif{ ax'bn, # jif{ zfxLsfn, !) jif{ hgo'4 / clxn]sf] of] kf"r jif{
    ;+qmd0fsfn xfd|f /fd|f cg'ejsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . ljutsf lj=kL= sf]O/fnf,
    k'iknfn, dbg e08f/L, u0f]zdfg l;+x, dgdf]xg clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb
    e/fO{, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / jt{dfgsf k'iksdn bfxfn, df]xg j}B,
    afa'/fd e/fO{, dfwj g]kfn, emngfy vgfn, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/
    b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8n
    ] , v8\u cf]nL, s:tf b]lvPnfg\ ef]ln s'g Oltxf;df
    n]lvPnfg\ ef]ln s'g} hdfgfdf ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] klg sd rsrsL /
    huhuL lyPg . v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] klg sd bd lyPg . cfh s] ePsf]
    5 eGg] s'/f b'lgof"n] b]v]s} ljifo xf] .

    7
    c:yfoL===

    pgn] o'lgog / z}lIfs u0ftflGqs


    d~rn] ;+oS' t cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff
    u/]sfn] ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s kdf
    jftf{df gaf]nfP;Dd c;xof]u /
    alxisf/sf] gLlt sfod /xg] atfP .
    lzIfflj 8f= lji0f' sfsL{n] eg]
    lzIfsxn] ;'ljwfsf nflu dfu
    ul//xg] / ;/sf/n] ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu
    5nkmn gu/L dfu k'/f ug]{ xf] eg]
    cfufdL lbgdf ljBfyL{ / cleefjs
    klg cfGbf] n gdf cfpg ;Sg]
    ts{/fsfVo . lzIfsnfO{ ;'ljwf dfq}
    lbP/ x' F b } g , z} l Ifs u' 0 f:t/sf]
    ;'lglZrttf klg Ps};fy x'gk' 5{, 8f
    sfsL{n] eg lzIff dGqfno /
    lzIfsaLr ePsf uf]Ko ;xdltsf]
    cf}lrTo k|i6 x'g' h?/L 5 .

    kf6L{nfO{====

    k|wfgdGqL 8f= e/fO{sf] cfg} kL8f


    5 Tof] xf] kf6L{leq}af6 ;/sf/dfly
    adaf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ls/0f / afbnsf]
    kL8f 5 wf]lj3f6af6 k|wfgdGqL aGg]
    cj;/ kfPsf e/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL
    aGgf;fy u7aGwgnfO{ nft xfGb}
    b'Zdgsf] lsQfdf k'ofP Psflt/ eg]
    csf]l{ t/ kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08sf ckf/bzL{
    lqmofsnfksf] lzsf/ aGg'kg]{ cj:yf
    5 . cWoIf k|r08sf] klg ;a}eGbf kL8f
    5 pgL kf6L{eGbf klg u'6sf] g]tf
    aGg'kg],{ b]zLljb]zL ;a} zlQmnfO{
    ;dGjo ug'k{ g]{ . kf6L{leq} / b]zleq}
    pgL cnf]slk|o aGb} hfg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 .
    ctM kf6L{leq Pstf lsg eof] eg]
    k'm6 / ljefhgaf6 s;}n] klg cfgf]
    cl:tTj b]Vg ;s]gg\ . w]/n
    } ] o;nfO{
    c:yfoL Pstf klg eg]sf 5g\ .
    jf:tjd} of] Pp6f cljZjf; /
    cfz+sfxs} aLraf6 ePsf] 5 . of]
    Pp6f 6fond} /flvPsf] 5 . ha
    kf6L{leq Pstf ePsf] 5 jf ljefhg
    /f]lsPsf] 5, ta ;+;b\jfbL bnx nfdf]
    ;dosf] df}gtf tf]8b\ } dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL
    df]rf{ agfpg] cEof; ub}5
    { g\ . lxhf]
    pgLx kf6L{ k'm6fpg] ;t{df ;/sf/nfO{
    ;dy{g u/]sf] s'/f olta]nf cfP/ k'li6
    eof], hlta]nf pgLx Pdfcf]jfbL
    s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 Pstf
    k|:tfj kfl/t x'gf;fy cfqmfds aGg
    yfn] . ca klg pgLxsf] b'Oj{ 6f
    /0fgLltx x'g ;S5g\ klxnf] xf], kf6L{n]
    ;/sf/af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lkmtf{
    af]nfPdf pgLx oxL ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g
    ug]{ / bf];f| ] x'g;S5, kf6L{ Pstfa4
    ePdf jf klxnf] /0fgLlt c;kmn x'g]
    b]lvPdf ;/sf/sf lj?4 cljZjf;
    k|:tfj NofO{ dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL ;/sf/
    agfpg] .
    ptf ;/sf/df hfgf;fy hgtfnfO{
    /fxt lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf k|wfgdGqLn]
    cGttM d"Noj[l4sf] lg0f{o u/]/ cfgf]
    lgs[i6tf / ljj]sz"Gotf b]vfO{ 5f8] .
    kf6L{ l eqsf] kl5Nnf] ;xdltaf6
    ;/sf/sf] cfo' emg} lbguGtLdf uPsf]
    a]nfdf ul/Psf] k]6f l] nod kbfy{sf]
    d"Noj[l4af6 ;/sf/ emg} gflPsf] /
    c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] 5, h' g
    k|wfgdGqLaf6 hgtfn] Jofks ck]Iff
    u/]sf lyP, ToxL JolQmaf6 ePsf
    lg0f{ox ljlrqsf 5g\ . o;af6 k|Zg
    plAhPsf] 5, k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd
    e/fO{ s] :jtGqkdf sfd ul//x]sf
    5g\ jf c?sf] bafadf < sxLF pgL
    bLk]Gb|h:tf] /fhf t ag]sf 5}gg\ <
    ;/sf/sf] of] cnf]slk|o lg0f{ok|lt kf6L{n]
    af]Ng'kb}g{ < d"Noj[l4sf] kIfdf jsfnt
    ug]{ dGqL / ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] sf/jfxL
    ug'{ kb}g{ < ls sld;gsf] v]ndf k"/}
    kf6L{ g]tT[ j To;df ;fd]n ePsf] 5 <
    olb To;f] xf] eg] sld;gsf] rSs/df
    hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg kfOFbg} . ls olta]nf
    xfdLn] ;du| kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 u/fpg]
    lg0f{o ubf{ kf6L{nfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{
    d'2fxnfO{ ;dLIff ug}k{ 5{ . kf6L{df
    ;+:yfut kdf xfjL x'Fb} uPsf]
    e|i6frf/, cj;/jfb, kl/jf/jfb /
    u'6jfbnfO{ ;a}eGbf k]lrnf] ;d:ofsf]
    kdf p7fg ug{ ;lsG5, h;n] ubf{
    xfd|f g]tfxsf] lxhf]sf] Oltxf;df lxnf]
    5\ofKg] sfd eof] . hgtfn] elg;s]
    h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf . bf];f| ]
    ;d:of xf], e"lk z]/rgsf] zAbdf 3'Dg]
    d]rdfly cGwf] dfG5] aGg] xf]8afhL .
    ug{ s]xL g;Sg] t/ dGqL, k|wfgdGqL
    agfpg tof/ x'g] k|jl[ Q . t];f| ] d'2f xf],
    ;Qfdf hfgf;fy ljrf/, l;4fGt /
    juL+{o b[li6sf]0faf6 d'Qm x'g] jf
    ljrngsf] lzsf/ aGg] . rf}yf] d'2f xf],

    /fatOfc t]u * 3fd nf; *^)@


    ljleGg ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] Ph]G6 agL
    /fi63ftL lg0f{ox ug]{ . oL d'2fx
    uDeL/ 5g\ / o;af6 ;dod} kf6L{nfO{
    hf]ufpg ;lsPg eg] km]l/ lg/fzk"js
    {
    eGgkg]5
    { , g]kfn ;tLn] ;/fk]s} b]z
    /x]5 Sof/ .
    bishnupantha010@gmail.com

    alnof]===

    sfo{gLltsf] Pp6f k|dv


    ' ljifo aGb}
    cfPsf] 5 . rf/ cfwf/ lgdf{0f / rf/
    tof/L x'bF } ;8s, ;bg / ;/sf/af6
    cfjZos kxn lnO{ hgljb|fx] k"/f ug]{
    gLlt klg kf6L{n] nfdf] ;dob]lv lnFb}
    cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ o;k|sf/sf]
    sfo{lbzf / sfo{gLltk|lt k|lta4tf 5 .
    -@_ pkf]Qm sfo{lbzf Pj+ gLltsf
    cfwf/df ;fdGtjfb tyf ;fd|fHojfb
    lj/f]wL hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqtfTds
    ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;Ddfghgskdf
    ;]gf ;dfof]hg u/L zflGtk|lqmofnfO{
    tfls{s lgisif{df k'ofpg] sfddf
    lqmofzLn x'Fb} b[9tfk"j{s cufl8
    a9\gk' b{5 . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;]gf
    ;dfof]hgsf] sfdnfO{ ;dfgfGt/ 9n]
    ;DkGg ug'{kb{5 . ;+o'Qm /fli6o
    ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ljz]if
    kxn ug{ h?/L 5 . t;y{, of] a]nf
    log} ljifodf s]lGb|t /xL tTsfnLg
    sfo{of]hgf / sfo{qmd agfO{ l;f] kf6L{
    / hgtfnfO{ cleofgsf kdf
    kl/rfng ug{ cfjZos 5, -#_
    sfo{of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf] k/]vf o;k|sf
    /x]sf] 5 -s_ kf6L{ sfo{lbzf, sfo{gLlt,
    rf/ cfwf/ tyf rf/ tof/L;lxt
    tTsfnLg sfo{of]hgf, sfo{qmd b'O{ nfOg
    ;+3if{ Pj+ zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
    k|lqmofnufot ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts
    l:yltaf/] ljleGg :t/df a}7s /
    k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'k{ b{5 .
    -v_ hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqdf cfwfl/t
    ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;Ddfghgskdf
    ;]gf ;dfof]hg;lxt zflGtk|lqmofnfO{
    tfls{s lgisif{df k'ofpg] sfddf hf]8
    lbFbflbFb} klg ;f] x'g g;s]df hgtfnfO{
    hgljb|fx] df hfg] clwsf/ ePsf] s'/f
    :jtMl;4 5, -u_ jfdkGyL, b]zeQm /
    u0ftGqjfbLxsf] s] G b| L o /
    :yfgLo:t/df ;d]t ;+oQ' m df]rf{ lgdf{0f
    ug{ ljz]if kxn ug'k{ b{5, -3_ hg;+3if{
    tyf hgkl/rfng;DaGwL sfd
    lgDgcg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ /fli6otf,
    hgtGq Pj+ hghLljsfsf hNbfaNbf
    ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu hgkl/rfng
    ug],{ If]qLo / lhNnf:t/df hgk|bz{g,
    hg;ef, cGt/lqmof / uf]i7Lxsf]
    cfof]hgf ug],{ gofF ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v
    x'gk' g]{ hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf kf6L{, h=
    a= ;=, df]rf{xsf tkm{af6 1fkgkq,
    x:tfIf/ ;+sng ofnL cflbsf] cfof]hgf
    ug],{ /fli6o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff, c;dfg
    ;lGw;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hL, ;Ldf cltqmd0f,
    k|fs[lts ;|f]t, ;fwgxdfly x'Fb}
    uO/x]sf x:tIf]knufotsf ljifoaf/]
    ;zQmkdf hgkl/rfng ug],{ :yfgLo
    ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf th'd{ f u/L
    kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf hg;xeflutf u/fpg],
    hgtfsf] tTsflns cfjZostf kl/k"lt{
    ug]{ sfo{stf{ Joj:yfkg ub}{ gofF
    cy{tGqsf] cfwf/;d]t lgdf{0f ug]{
    p2]Zon] kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf Ps ufpF Ps
    ;xsf/Lsf] Joj:yf nfu" ug],{ pTkfbg,
    hg;]jf, hg;+3if{ / hgkl/rfngsf
    lgldQ o'jfxnfO{ ljz]ifkn] ;+ul7t
    u/L kl/rfng ug],{ lhNnfxdf ;lxt
    k|lti7fgsf] zfvf jf hgof]4f ;+/If0f
    s]Gb| lgdf{0f u/L ;lxb, a]kQf / 3fOt]
    of]4fxsf] of]ubfgn] :yflkt ug],{
    pgLxsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u
    / ;+/If0f ug]{ . of] sfdsf nflu
    cfjZos ;+ o Gq sf] i f lgdf{ 0 f
    hgkl/rfng ug],{ a]kQf of]4fxnfO{
    ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;zQm
    cfjfh p7fpg], 3fOt], ckfxsf
    lgldQ ljz]if Kofs]hsf] Joj:yf tyf
    alxu{dgdf k/]sf n8fs'xsf] ;d:of
    ;dfwfg ug],{ jfOl;Pnsf sd/]8xf/f
    k|:t't dfuxsf] ;Daf]wg ug]{,
    dfcf] j fbLxdfly hgo' 4 sfndf
    nufOPsf d'2fxsf] lkmtf{ tyf vf/]hL
    / xfn nufOPsf e"m7f d'2f ab/ ug{sf
    nflu ljz]if kxn ug]{, e|i6frf/,
    sfnfahf/L, sld;gtGq tyf t:s/Lsf]
    lj/f]w / dxFuL lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjfh
    p7fpg] . pk/f]Qm sfo{of]hgfcg';f/
    sfo{qmdsf] 7f]; sfo{tflnsf :yfoL
    ;ldltf/f lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjog
    ul/g]5 .
    o;}u/L, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] b]ze/

    a}7s / k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 .


    h'g o;k|sf/sf] 5 -!_ /fHo ;ldlt
    ;b:o / /fHo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/x
    ;xefuL x'g] a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd
    lgDgcg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 -s_
    ljz]if Ao'/f] -g]jfM /fHo, tfD;fln /fHo,
    u}/ef}uf]lns ljz]if /fHox_ k|lzIf0f,
    df3 % ut] laxfg !! ah]bl] v lgDg
    ;do / :yfgdf x'g] s'/f o;k|sf/ 5
    sf7df8f}s
    F f nflu tfD;fln /fHo
    ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 & ut] laxfg &
    ah], g]jfM /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3
    & ut] lbpF;f] ! ah], -v_ dWoklZrd
    Ao'/f] -td'jfg /fHo, du/ft /fHo_
    k|lzIf0f, df3 !) ut] laxfg !! ah],
    tfg;]g kfNkfsf nflu td'jfg /fHo
    ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 !! ut] laxfg &
    ah], du/ft /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3
    !! ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] . -u_ klZrd
    Ao'/f] -yf?jfg /fHo, e]/Ls0ff{nL /fHo
    / ;]tLdxfsfnL /fHo_ k|lzIf0f, df3
    !# ut] laxfg !! ah] afFs,] lr;fkfgL
    yf?jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 !$
    ut] laxfg & ah], e]/Ls0ff{nL /fHo
    ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 !$ ut] lbpF;f] !
    ah], ;]tLdxfsfnL /fHo ;ldltsf]
    a}7s df3 !% ut] lxfg & ah] . -3_
    dw]z Ao'/f] / k|jf; -ef]hk'/f /fHo,
    ldlynf /fHo, cjw /fHo, k|jf; /fHo_
    k|lzIf0f, df3 !^ ut] laxfg !! ah]
    k;f{ jL/uGh ef]hk'/f /fHo ;ldltsf]
    a}7s df3 !& ut] laxfg & ah],
    ldlynf /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 !&
    ut] lbpF;f] ! ah], cjw /fHo ;ldltsf]
    a}7s df3 !* ut] laxfg & ah], k|jf;
    /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 !* ut]
    lbpF;f] ! ah] . -_ k"jL{ Ao'/f] -lnDa'jfg\
    /fHo, ls/ft /fHo, sf]lrnf /fHo_
    k|lzIf0f, df3 @) ut] laxfg !! ah]
    lnDa'jfg\ /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3
    @! ut] laxfg & ah], ls/ft /fHo
    ;ldltsf] a}7s df3 @! ut] lbpF;f] !
    ah], sf]lrnf /fHo ;ldltsf] a}7s df3
    @@ ut] laxfg & ut] laxfg & ah] .
    -@_ hgo'4 lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df kmfu'g !
    ut] a[xt\ hg;ef sfo{qmdsf] nflu
    lgDgcg';f/ :yfg / jQmfx to
    ul/Psf] 5 sf7df8f}s
    F f nflu k|dv
    '
    jQmf k|r08, ;xfos jQmf ls/0f,
    cgGt, kf]v/fsf nflu k|dv
    ' jQmf 8f=
    afa'/fd e/fO{, ;xfos jQmf clds
    z]/rg, hgsk'/sf nflu k|dv
    ' jQmf
    k|sfz / ;xfos jQmf lul//fhdl0f
    kf]v/]n, kDkmf e';fn, a'6jnsf nflu
    k|dv
    ' jQmf afbn / ;xfos jQmf
    6f] k axfb' / ;fodfemL clgn,
    g]kfnuGhsf nflu k|dv
    ' jQmf uf}/j /
    ;xfos jQmfsf nflu bLgfgfy zdf{,
    lj/f6gu/sf nflu k|dv
    ' jQmf lbjfs/,
    ;xfos jQmf b]j u'?, wgu9Lsf nflu
    k|dv
    ' jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, ;xfos
    jQmf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, wd]G{ b| af:tf]nf
    / bfsf nflu k|dv
    ' jQmf ljKnj
    ;xfos jQmf k|efs/, xl/eQm sF8n
    ]
    /x]sf 5g\ .

    Sofg===

    k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .


    P;PdP; ug{] !) hgf 5gf]6 u/L
    x/]s lbg lgMz'Ns lgdGq0ff k7fOg] /
    of] k|lqmof a'wjf/af6} ;'? ul/Psf]
    cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gLsf]
    rf}yf] lbg df3 !% ut] lalhg]z8]
    /xg]5 . Sofg cWoIf ;'/z
    ] s'df/ s0f{n]
    gofFgofF k|ljlwaf/] cfdpkef]StfnfO{
    k|ToIf hfgsf/L u/fpg k|bz{gLsf]
    cfof]hgf ul/Fb} cfPsf] atfP . o;}u/L,
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw ;Dd]ng cfO{6L sGk|mG] ;_ df3 !% / !^ ut]
    cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf cfof]hgf ul/g]
    hfgsf/L Sofgn] lbPsf] 5 . ;a}sf
    nflu OG6/g]6 eq] gf/fsf ;fy
    cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] cfO{6L sGk|mG] ;
    @)!@ O06/g]6sf kfFrj6f ljifodf
    s]lGb|t /xg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .
    ;Dd]ngdf /fli6o tyf cGt/f{li6o
    lj1xn] OG6/g]6sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf,
    Og]an ;le{;];\ P08 PlKns];g,
    O06/g]6 ;'/Iff, OG6/g]6 sG6]G6 /
    OG6/g]6 sfg'g tyf gLltxdfly
    k|sfz kfg{ Sofgn] atfPsf] 5 .
    a]nfotsf] ln8\; ljZjljBfnosf
    ;fOa/ sfg'g tyf ;'zf;glj1 8f=
    z'elht jf;'nfO{ k|dv
    ' jtf{sf kdf
    ;Dd]ngdf lgDTofOPsf] Sofgn] atfPsf]
    5 . To:t} o; If]qsf ef/tLo lj1x
    /lIft 608g, ljlgz sy'l/of, cfnf]s
    l;+xn] s]lGb|t ljifoxdfly k|sfz kfg{
    hfgsf/L Sofgn] lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]R{ r

    cbfntsf k"j/{ lh:6f/ 8f= /fds[i0f


    ltdN;]gf, lj3l6t ;"rgf k|ljlw
    pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf k"j{pkfWoIf
    dgf]x/s'df/ e/fO{ tyf nufgL af]8s
    { f
    k|dv
    ' /fw]z kGtn] klg O06/g]6sf
    ljleq kIfaf/] :ki6 kfg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

    kf/bzL{==

    ug{' eg]sf] 5 . lghL xjfO{ ;]jfsf


    hxfhxsf] cj:yf, ;'/Iff tyf ;]jfsf]
    ljZj;gLotf dfly lgu/fgL ub}{ yk
    Jojl:yt agfpg / dd{t u/]/ x'g
    ;Sg]nfO{ t'?Gt agfpg / sfd gnfUg]
    cj:yfsfnfO{ pko'St 9n] Joj:yfkg
    ug{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ eg]sf] 5 .
    ljdfg:ynsf ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] kf]zfs
    tyf kl/rokqnfO{ clgjfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o
    ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 . lghu9nufotsf
    bf];f| ] cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:ynx lgdf{0f
    ug{] tyf cGt/f{li6o p8fg dfu{ yk /
    Jojl:yt ug{ zL3| kxn ug{' klg
    ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z
    { g lbPsf] 5 .

    !! ut]===

    5g\ 9'u+ n
    ] n] eg], d"No j[l4sf] lg0f{o;Fu}
    ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ k|wfgdGqL
    e/fO{sf] g}ltstf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .
    oxL lg0f{on] e/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/sf]
    d'6' 5]8g\ ] r]tfjgL 9'u+ n
    ] sf] 5 .
    sfo{qmddf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf
    lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf e'kG] b|hu+ zfxLn]
    ;/sf/n] if8oGqk"j{ Ps kIfLo kdf
    k]6f l] nod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fPsf] cf/f]k
    nufo . cl3Nnf] lbg 306f}F nfOg nfUbf
    gkfOPsf] OGwg d"Noj[l4kl5 /ftf/ft
    kfOg' Jofkf/L / ;/sf/sf] ldn]dtf]afx]s
    s] x'g ;S5 < zfxLsf] k|Zg lyof] .
    zfxLn] ul/a hgtfsf gfddf ;/sf/df
    hfg] / ;/sf/df uPkl5 ltg} ul/anfO{
    cfTdxTof u/fpg vf]Hg] ;/sf/n]
    hgtfaf6 slxNo} dfkmL gkfpg] l6Kk0fL
    ub}{ o;cl3 laxLaf/ laxfg a;]sf] !#
    ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;+o'St a}7sn]
    z'qmaf/b]lv cfufdL k'; !! ut];Ddsf
    nflu ;8sdf l/Qf] l;lnG8/ ;lxt
    k|bz{gb]lv pkTosf eGb;Ddsf]
    cfGbf]ng sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
    o'jf ;+u7gxf/f 3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf
    sfo{qmdxdf, * ut] @ ah] b]ze/
    e08fkmf]/ ;ef, ( ut] !! ah]bl] v !
    ah];Dd cfon lgud 3]/fp, !) ut]
    % ah] afuahf/af6 d;fn h'n;
    ' /
    !! ut] pkTosf aGb nufotsf
    sfo{qmdx /x]sf 5g\ .
    ;/sf/n] a'waf/ k]6f n
    ] df k|ltln6/
    !) k}ofF, l8h]n / dLt]ndf k|ltln6/
    (( k}ofF / vfgf ksfpg] PnkL
    UofF;sf] d"Nodf k|lt lzlnG8/ ! ;o
    %) k}ofFn] d"No j[l4 u/]kl5 To;sf]
    ;j{q cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 .

    zflGt===
    8f= e/fO{n] k|r08 / j}Bn] /fv]sf]
    wf/0ffk|lt ;xdlt hgfpFb} of] ;xdlt
    cfjZostf / cfsl:dstfsf] aLraf6
    ePsf] atfPsf lyP . e/fO{n] k|r08
    / ls/0faLr ePsf] Pstfk|lt nlIft
    ub}{ ljjfx eO;Sof] ca 6Lsfdfnf
    nufpg dfq afFsL 5 elg/xFbf s]xL
    ;do xndf xfF;f] u'l~hPsf] lyof] . pgn]
    ;/sf/ lgdf{0fb]lv g} rsf]{ lj/f]w cfPsf]
    j}B kIfnfO{ klg ;/sf/df cfpg cfu|x
    u/]sf lyP . pgn] ljb|fx] sf] tof/L ug'{
    g} cfk"m ;/sf/df uPsf] eGb} kf6L{n]
    af]nfP ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ cfpg klg
    tof/ /x]sf] t/ e/kbf]{ jftfj/0f
    gaGbf;Dd ;/sf/ 5f]8g\ gx'g] wf/0ff
    /fv]sf lyP . o;}aLr tLg}hgf dfcf]jfbL
    g]tfxn] dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]jfbL
    kf6L{leqsf] cGt/;+3if{ ;~rfngsf] nflu
    gofF ljlw ckgfPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .
    kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] k'/fgf] ljlwn] gk'Ug]
    eGb} o;cl3 agfPsf] kfFr a'bF ] ljlw
    cfk"mxn] g} gdfg]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{
    g]tfxn] casf] rf/ a'bF ] ljlwn] kf6L{nfO{
    stf nfg] xf] egL z+sf klg JoQm u/] .
    rf/ a'bF ] ljlwdf kf6L{df s'g} klg lg0f{o
    ubf{ ;xdlt k|0ffnL ckgfpg'kg],{ cf
    cfgf ljrf/, ;d"xsf tkm{af6 ul/g]
    sfdx, ;Nnfx u/L ug]{ / hfgsf/L
    u/fP/ ug]n
    { ufotsf 5g\ . g]tfxn]
    of] ljlwnfO{ dg k/] a:g] dg gk/]
    ga:g] gLlt eg]sf 5g\ . o;cl3
    ax'dtsf] lg0f{o eGb} kf6L{ cWoIf /
    k|wfgdGqL e/fO{n] j}B kIfw/ ljrf/
    ;d"xnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L Psnf}6L tl/sfn]
    hglxt ljk/Lt lg0f{o ub}{ hfFbf ?:6
    ePsf] j}Bsf] bafaaf6 kf6L{df ;fd"lxs
    lg0f{o nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]
    ljZn]ifsxsf] egfO 5 . o;cl3

    c3f]lift nf]8;]l8n] pBf]u nyfln


    sf7df8f}F . ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tflnsfcg';f/ df]/;'g;/L
    cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;ftfsf b'O{ lbg k"/} / afFsL kfFr lbg b}lgs 5 306f nf]8;]l8
    x'gk' g]{ xf] . t/, To;afx]s klg b}lgs # b]lv $ 306f;Dd c3f]lift nf]8;]l8 x'bF }
    cfPsf] 5 . 3f]lift tflnsfeGbf a9L nf]8;]l8 ubf{ df]/;'g;/L cf}Bf]lus If]qsf
    pBf]un] s/f]8f}F gf]S;fg a]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ . c3f]lift nf]8;]l8n] dhb'/ / pBf]uLnfO{
    cflht agfO;s]sf] 5, df]/ Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf cljgfz af]x/fn] eg], 6f9f
    6f9faf6 dhb'/ cfPsf x'G5g\, sfd ug{ ;'? u/]kl5 nf]8;]l8 x'G5 . dhb'/n] sfd
    ;'? u/]kl5 hlt ;do u/] klg k"/} lbgsf] Hofnf lbg}kg{] x'G5 . tflnsfcg';f/
    ;do ldnfP/ dhb'/ cfpFbf c3f]lift nf]8;]l8 ;'? eO;s]sf] x'G5 . k|flws/0fsf]
    nfk/afxLsf sf/0f pBf]uLJoj;foLnfO{ 7"nf] df/ k/]sf] 5, pgn] eg] . af]xf]/fsf
    cg';f/ ;ftfsf b'O{ lbg k"/} pBf]u aGb x'bF f o; If]qsf pBf]uLJoj;foLn] #) s/f]8
    k}ofF gf]S;fgL a]xf]gk'{ 5{ . df]/;'g;/L cf}Bf]lus If]qsf pBf]usf] b}lgs ;a} vr{
    !% s/f]8 k}ofFeGbf a9L 5 . cGo lbgsf] nf]8;]l8;d]t hf]8g\ ] xf] eg] ;ftfdf %)
    s/f]8 k}ofFeGbf a9L 3f6f ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . nfOg cfPkl5 d]l;g tfTg sDtLdf @
    b]lv # 306f;Dd nfU5 . pBf]uLxsf cg';f/ ljB't\ cfPsf a]nf ;d]t ef]N6]h
    tndfly x'bF f pBf]usf d]l;g hNg] ;d:of a9]sf] 5 . nf]8;]l8sf sf/0f pBf]uxn]
    $) k|ltzt;Dd pTkfbg s6f}tL ug{ afWo ePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ nufgL jif{
    dgfpg] xf}jf lkmFhfO/x]sf] 5, cWoIf af]x/fn] eg], ljB't\ ;d:of ;dfwfg geP;Dd
    nufgL jif{sf] s'/f ug{' Joy{ xf] . a9\bf] nf]8;]l8sf sf/0f pTkfbgsf] nfut,
    sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lsf] Hofnf, a}s
    + sf] Aofh, /fh:j, ljB't\ l8dfG8 z'Nsnufotsf]
    e'StfgLaf6 pBf]uLJoj;foL cToGt k|efljt eO/x]sf] pgn] hgfP . sf];Lk"js
    { f]
    cf}Bf]lus lkm8/df o;cl3 ;ftfdf Pslbg k"/} / cGo lbg kfFr 306f nf]8;]l8 xFb+' }
    cfPsf] lyof] . k'; @^ b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L clxn] sfod tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5
    pBf]uLx cfGbf]ngsf] dgl:yltdf k'us
    ] f 5g\ . lghL If]qsf] ;xdltdf tflnsf
    agfpg] ljutsf] ;xdltnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ k|flws/0fn] PstkmL{ kdf -tflnsf_
    NofPsf] 5, af]x/fn] eg], To;sf] lj/f]wdf s]xL lbgleq} ;zSt cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ug{]
    lg0f{odf k'us
    ] f 5f}F . ;/sf/n] l8h]nsf] Joj:yf ug{ g;s]s} cj:yfdf a9]sf]
    nf]8;]l8 cfk"mxnfO{ dfGo gx'g] ;+3sf dxf;lrj k|sfz d'Gb8fn] atfP . pTkfbg
    7Kk x'bF f pBf]ux w/fzoL aGb} uPsf 5g\, pgn] eg], o;n] ubf{ ahf/df j:t'sf]
    cefj x'gs
    ' f ;fy} pkef]Stfdf ;d]t yk Jooef/ a9\g] lglZrt 5 . sf];Lk"jd{ f r/d
    nf]8;]l8 x'bF f klg k|flws/0fn] ef/tsf] s6}ofaf6 cfoft x'bF } cfPsf] ljB'td\ Wo] #)
    d]ufjf6 sf];L klZrdnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 sf];Lk"js
    { f nflu %) d]ufjf6 cfk"lt{sf]
    ;Demf}tf eP klg ;f]xL tf/af6 ^) b]lv &% d]ufjf6;Dd ljB't\ cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] .
    t/, s6}ofaf6} cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] @% d]ufjf6 ldr}o{ f / % d]ufjf6 /fhlj/fh If]qnfO{
    k|flws/0fn] PstkmL{ kdf lbg yfn]sf] 5 . sf];Lk"js
    { f nflu ! ;o #% d]ufjf6 ljB't\
    dfu eP klg clxn] d'l:snn] $% d]ufjf6 dfq} cfk"lt{ ePsf] pBf]u ;+u7g df]/sf
    pmhf{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs /fs]z ;'/fgfn] atfP . sf];Lk"jn{ fO{ xfn () d]ufjf6 ljB't\ ck'u
    5 . xfn cf}Bf]lusafx]s cGo If]qdf b}lgs !$ 306f;Dd nf]8;]l8 x'bF } cfPsf] 5 .
    To;afx]s c3f]lift # b]lv % 306f;Dd ljB't\ s6f}tL x'G5 . s6}ofaf6 cfk"lt{ x'bF }
    cfPsf] &% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ sf];Lk"jn{ fO{ dfq} lbg'kg]{ o; If]qsf pBf]uLsf] dfu 5 .
    b]zsf cGo 7fpFdf nf]8;]l8 gx'bF f dWojiff{df ;d]t sf];Lk"j;{ ftfdf Pslbg k"/} /
    b}lgs % 306f nf]8;]l8 x'g] u/]sf] ;+of]hs ;'/fgfn] atfP . o; If]qsf] ljB't\ ;d:of
    ;dfwfgsf nflu 6+sLl;gjf/Ll:yt dN6L o'n dd{t u/]/ ;~rfng ug{] cfk"mxsf]
    k|:tfjdf k|flws/0fn] ;'gj' fO gu/]sf] u'gf;f] klg pgn] u/] .
    ePsf dw]zL df]rf{l;t ePsf ;xdlt,
    ko{6g af]8s
    { f lgldQ sfo{sf/L
    ;fFrf] k|s/0f, hUuf lkmtf{nufotsf k|dv
    ' nfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ cfkm}F xflnd'xfnL
    ljifodf Psnf}6L lg0f{o lnFbf dfcf]jfbLdf ub}{ cfPsf oL e'm08nfO{ af]8s
    { f] P]g g}
    Jofks c;xdlt b]lvPsf] / hgtfdf tuf/f] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ko{6g af]8s
    { f]
    ;d]t lg/fzf 5fPsf] lyof] . ;]gf P]gsf] $ bkmf !$ adf]lhd sfo{sf/L
    ;dfof]hgdf wf]sf x'g] b]vk] l5 k|r08 k|dv
    ' sf] lgo'lQm geP;Dd ;ldltn] s'g}
    j}Blt/ nxl;Psf] eGg] egfO gcfPsf] ;b:onfO{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o;lrj eO{ sfd
    xf]Og . o;f] x'bF f cGo bnx dfcf]jfbLn] ug{sf] lgldQ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . t/, s'g}
    zflGtk|lqmof layf]Ng vf]hs
    ] f] cf/f]k klg ;b:onfO{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj eO{
    cfO/x]sf] 5 . h]xf];\ tTsfnLs eP klg sfd ug{ tf]lsPsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq
    Pdfcf]jfbLleq sfod ePsf] of] Pstfn] sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' lgo'lQm ul/;Sg'kg]5{ eGg]
    d'lQmsf] kL8fo'Qm kvf{Odf hgtfdf Joj:yf 5 . o; Joj:yfaf6 ca ko{6g
    cfzfsf] gofF ls/0f 5fPsf] 5 . af]8{ lgldQsf] e/df rNg g;Sg] / ca
    sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lnPsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' nfO{ g} sf= d'=
    lg0f{o / tTsflns / sfo{of]hgf jfrg lbg'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 . o;} ljifodf
    ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd g]jfM /fHo ko{6g af]8s
    { f Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\
    OGrfh{ ;'dg / tfD;fln /fHo OGrfh{ ljz'4 Joj;floskdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf]
    clUg ;fksf]6sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg xfd|f] ;+:yf s]xL nf]eLkfkLxsf] hfnem]nn]
    ePsf] lyof] .
    ubf{ /fhgLlts cv8fdf kl/jt{g x'g
    hLjg xdfnaf6 vf]Hb}5 . t/, o;sf] P]g, lgoddf g}
    /fhgLlts x:tIf]k ug]{ 7fpF g/x]sf]n]
    tL nf]eLkfkL e'm08xsf] ;kgf slxNo}
    e'm08n] k'gM dGqL lai6sf] 5ljdf wAaf k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . xfdL ko{6g af]8n{ fO{
    nufOlbPsf 5g\ eg] ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm agfP/
    sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' lgo'lQm k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 Joj;flos kdf sfo{ ug]{ jftfj/0f
    a9fpg u7g u/]sf] ;ldltnfO{ tTsfn agfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}F eGb} pgL cfgf]
    sfdsf/jfxL cufl8 ga9fpg / k'/fg} o; cleofgdf ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fy
    cj:yfdf oyfjt\ /fVg egL lg0f{o /xg] eGb} oL e'm08sf] st't{ sf] af/]df
    ;'gfOlbPsf] 5 . o;af6 oL e'm08xsf] :jod\ ko{6gdGqL ;d]t hfgsf/
    ;ftf] p8]sf] 5 / ca cfk"mxn] c;'ns
    ] f] eO;s]sf]n] ca ko{6g af]8n{ ] oL e'm08sf]
    s/f]8 k}ofF lkmtf{ ug'k{ g]{ eof] eGb} ?Fb} lu4]bl[ i6af6 d'lQm kfpg]df 9'Ss ePsf]
    lxF8s
    ] f] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .
    atfpF5g\ .

    ;lrj===

    n}+lus lx+;f/lxt ;dfh


    cfbz{ ;dfh xf],
    o:tf] ;dfh lgdf{ 0 fdf xfdL
    ;a} ;xefuL agf} + .
    g] k fn ;/sf/
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

    ;"rgf ljefu

    /fatOfc t]u * 3fd nf; *^)@

    hgck]Iff cu|udgs}

    ;fta'Fb] ;xdltkl5 kf6L{x


    ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] clGtd u[xsfo{df nfu]
    eg]sf] t ufF7f] cfP/ km]l/ zf;sLo
    :jkdf sl;g yfNof] . oqf] jif{ ;+;bLo
    cEof;sf] cg'ejaf6 sfFu;] | n] l;Sg}k5{
    / ;a}n] Pskm]l/ lgwf/ v'DRofpg} k5{ .
    hgc:jLs[t zf;g Joj:yfsf] kIfdf
    km]l/ hfg' eg]sf] hgcfGbf]ng@ sf]
    lvnfkm x'G5 . zflGt k|lqmofleqsf]
    n8fs" ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd
    c8\lsPsf] 5 . h:tf];s
    ' } dte]bsf
    cf"wLj]x/L of lxdkft} eP klg ;+ljwfg
    lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofsf] cfufdL h]7 !$
    leq la6 dfg}k{ 5{ . o;sf] nflu ;jf]R{ rn]
    lbPsf] ;Ldf dfq} x}g, hgck]Iff klg
    of] eGbf k/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;dofjlw hf"bf
    kf6L{ / g]tfxsf] k|lta4tf /
    :jfledfgd} 7]; nfUg] / k|ltufdL
    tTjxnfO{ kmfObf p7fpg] cj;/ lbg'
    dflgg]5 . /f0ff zf;g x'"b}, zfxL
    zf;gsf] PsfTds /fHo Joj:yfaf6
    ' k|tfl8t ePs} lyof] . @)$^
    d'ns
    sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] tTsfnLg zfxL
    /fhfnfO{ ;+jw} flgs agfP/ ;+;bLo
    Joj:yfsf] cEof;n] ;d]t hgtfd'vL
    ljsf; / hflt, efiff, If]q, ln+u lje]bsf]
    lj?4df sfd ug{ ; s] g cyf{ t \
    hgclwsf/ tNnf] tx;Dd k|Tofof]hg
    ug{g;s]/ g} dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd eO{ !)
    jif{ /Stkft dlRrof] . sxfnLnfUbf tL
    jif{xsf] ;Demgf ubf{ klg cf l;l/
    eP/ cfp"5 . 1fg]Gb| zfxn] lg/+sz
    ' tf
    nfb] k l5 ;+ ; bLo kf6L{ x /
    dfcf]jfbLaLrdf !@ a'b" ] ;xdlt x'b" }
    @)^@^# sf] ;z:q o' 4 sf]
    zflGtk"0f{cjt/0fsf nflu hgck]Iffaf6
    p7]sf] ljzfn hgcfGbf]ng @ n] of]
    d'ns
    ' nfO{ ca nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds
    d' n ' s agfPsf] 5 . kmn:jk
    lje]b/lxt kdf g]kfnL cfdfsf s'g}
    hflt, ju{ ln+u / e]usf ;Gtfgn]
    /fi6klt x'g] cj;/ rfgr'g] pknlAw
    x'b" } xf]Og h;sf pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\
    8f= /fdj/0f ofbj .
    xf], /fdj/0f ofbj cGtl/d
    ;+ljwfgsf cfn+sfl/s /fi6klt x'g\ .
    s] gof" ;+ljwfg / gof" g]kfnsf] gof"
    ;+3Lo /fHosf] :jkd} kl/jt{g
    Nofpgsf nflu Tof] hg;fu/ p7]sf]
    gdfGg] ca < ha ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs]
    /fhtGq cGTosf] 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    klxnf] a}7sn] ub}{ lyof], hgtfsf] OR5f
    / cfsf+Iffdf j[l4 ePsf lyP . ha
    ha cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lg0f{ox x'b" }
    uP hftLo, If]qLo, ef}uf]lns ljljwtfn]
    el/k"0f{ :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d g]kfnnfO{ ca
    ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts
    kfGt/0f;lxt gof" g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{
    s;d ;a} bn, tx / tKsfsf g]kfnLn]
    u/]sf] o;} e'Ng ldNb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    lgjf{rgn] s'g} bn ljz]ifnfO{ ax'dt
    lbnfPg . o;sf] dtna hgtfn]
    o'4kl5sf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] 6'+uf]

    efg' k/fh'nL

    gnfu'~h]n /fli6o ;xdltd} d'ns


    ' rnf
    egL cledt lbP . ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn
    tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf
    k|r08sf] g]tT[ jdf gof" ;/sf/ u7g
    eO{ d'ns
    ' df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lqmof
    cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . t/, clws
    dxTjfsf+Iffn] pgsf] /fhgLlts prfO
    36fof] .
    /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf]
    pbokl5 hgtfsf] 5f]/f /fi6klt
    lgjf{lrt ePsf] Tof] lbg P]ltxfl;s
    lyof] . olta]nf zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg
    lgdf{0fsf] sfd nueu ;lsg} nfUbf
    ;QfkIfLo bnxaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w /
    k|ltkIfLo e"ldsf v]ns
    ] f] sfFu;
    ]| /
    Pdfn]sf] ult/f]wn] oL k|lqmofx cj?4
    ePsf 5g\ . oBlk cfzfjfbL ag]/ ;f]Rbf
    !@ a'b" ] ;dembf/Lb]lv /fhtGqsf] cGTo
    u/fpg / d'ns
    ' df nf]stflGqs u0ftGq
    :yfkgf ug{ Psdt ePsf bndf gof"
    ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofd} cGt/lj/f]w
    cfP/ ;d:of knf{ h:tf] gdfg]sf g]kfnL
    hgtfn] h]7 !$ leq ld/fsn ug]5
    { g\
    kf6L{xn] eGg] 7fG5g\ . ld/fsn ug{
    To;a]nf ;lhnf] 5}g, lsgeg] b'Or
    { f/
    a'b" f ;xdlt u/]/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
    ;+zf]wg u/] h:tf] x'g] 5}g, lsgeg]
    Toltv]/ d'ns
    ' n] gof" ;+ljwfg hf/L
    ePsf] b]Vg kfpg'5 . To;}n] dte]bx
    5f]6o\ fO ;xdlt sfod ug{s
    ' f] ljsNk
    5}g . ;do sd 5 t/ d'ns
    ' n] lbuf]
    zflGt / ljsf;sf] km/flsnf] k|lqmof kf/
    ug'5
    { . cfly{s ljsf;sf] ult lwdf 5 .
    df};dn] ;fy lbP/ of] jif{wfg /fd|f]
    kmNof] . j}bl] zs ;xfotfdf a[l4 eP
    klg ljsf; vr{tkm{sf] /sd vr{ x'g
    g;Sg' / ;fwf/0ftkm{sf] vr{ nIoeGbf
    a9]/ hfg'n] cfly{s ljsf;df ;Gt'ng
    gcfpg ;S5 . ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf]
    sfof{Gjog /fd|f;
    ] u" x'g g;Sg'n] u|fdL0f
    If]qsf hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f db}{
    uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf;sf] If]qdf
    ljlgof]lht /sd vr{ ug{g;Sg',
    vr{ePsf] /sddf ;d]t kf6L{xsf]
    ;+oGqn] e|i6frf/ ug{] h:tf] nfhdbf]{
    ljj]sxLg sfo{sf] hlt lgGbf u/] lg
    k'Ub}g . nIocg';f/sf] k|ult gePsf]
    ljifodf pmhf{ ;+s6, cf}Bf]lus czflGt,
    Go"g lghL If]qsf] nufgL / ljZjJofkL
    cfly{s dGbLnfO{ bf]if ;w}e+ l/ lbO/fVg
    ldNb}g . ef]lnsf] gof" g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo
    k|bz
    ] xsf] Joj:yfkg of] xljutn]
    z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kg]{5 . s]Gb|Lob]lv
    :yfgLo:t/sf kf6L{xsf] ;+/rgf o:tf]
    kf/bzL{, :jfledfgL, lg:jfy{ / ljj]szLn
    x'g h?/L 5 ls ltgLxn] ;+3Lo
    df]8n] sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;~rfng ;'rf?
    ug{ ;s'g\ . cGoyf d'ns
    ' gof" :jkdf
    ;+/lrt eP klg s]xL jif{l5 c;kmn
    x'g ;Sg] ;ef{jgf a9L /xg;S5 . ufp"sf]
    ljsf;lagf ;du| g]kfnsf] ljsf;

    k|ltalGwt /StrGbg a/fdb

    sf7df8f}F . u}/sfg'gL kdf rLgtkm{


    uO/x]sf] k|ltalGwt /StrGbg k|x/Ln]
    c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bf]nfn3f6af6
    kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cfk"mn] kqmfp
    u/]sf] bfaL u/] klg :yfgLoaf;Ln] eg]
    k|x/L rf}sLn] 5f8]sf] /StrGbg
    cfk"mxn] ;dft]/ k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf]
    atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ af@v
    &$#$ gDa/sf] ldgL Eofgdf n'sfO{
    n}hfg nfu]sf] ! ;o %) s]hL kl/df0fsf]
    !$ uf]lnof cj}w /StrGbg bf]nfn3f6
    k|x/L rf}sLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L
    r]shfFrs} qmddf af*r &*$&
    gDa/sf] 6f6f;f]d' uf8L;Fu ;f] Eofg
    ;fdfGo 7f]lsPkl5 ljjfb ldnfpg] qmddf
    kmN; a6g agfP/ uf8Ldf /StrGbg
    n}hfg nfu]sf] kQf nfu]sf] lyof] .
    rf}sLsf OGrfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs
    lji0f'axfb'/ g/fnn] r]shfFrsf qmddf
    /StrGbg kqmfp k/]sf] atfP . t/,
    :yfgLojf;Ln] eg] k|x/Ln] 5f]8g\ nfu]sf]
    ;f] /StrGbg :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf
    ;dft]sf] atfP . :yfgLojf;L t]hsfhL
    >]i7n] k|x/Ln] 5f]l8;s]sf] Eofg cfk"mxn]
    z+sf nflu ;dftL k|x/LnfO{ a'emfpFbf
    /StrGbg e]l6Psf] atfP . ljjfb

    a9]kl5 rfns eg] efu]sf 5g\ .


    l;Gw'kfNrf]s km'lKns6L& lgjf;L
    rfns bfjf z]kf{ km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln]
    hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
    sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]sn] pgsf] vf]hL
    sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|qmfp
    k/] s f] ;jf/L huftL, ;fF u f,
    w'nLv]nnufotsf k|x/L kf]:6df
    btf{;d]t 5}g . kf}g] & ah] kfFrvfndf
    eg] Eofg gDa/ btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .
    o;af6 ;xfos af6f] k|of]u u/L rGbg
    t:s/ x'bF } cfPsf] klg v'nf;f u/]sf]
    5 . sf7df8f}Faf6 huftL, ;fFuf,
    w'nLv]n, kfFrvfn, l;Gw'kfNrf]s x'bF }
    /StrGbg vf;f k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy},
    emG8} cfwf bh{g k|x/L rf}sL 5n]/
    /StrGbg bf]nfn3f6 s;/L k'Uof] eGg]
    z+sf klg a9]sf] 5 . 36gfkl5 lhNnf
    k|x/L sfof{no k'us
    ] f c~rn k|x/L
    sfof{no afUdtLsf jl/i7 k|x/L
    pk/LIfs kz'klt pkfWofon] k|x/L
    ;lqmotfs} sf/0f rGbg kqmfp k/]sf]
    bfaL u/] . o;cl3 klg !^ ebf}df
    lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no sfe|n
    ] ] vf;f
    n}hfg nfu]sf] 5 ;o tLg s]hL rGbg
    kfFrvfnaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

    c;Dej 5 . ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt /


    lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sd{rf/Lsf] e/df
    cfP km]l/ . x'g t /fhgLlts kf6L{xsf]
    ;xdltdf ljsf; of]hgfx sfof{Gjog
    ug{] elgPsf] lyof] t/ ;fty/Lsf
    kf6L{xsf] bzy/Lsf s'/fn] sd{rf/LtGq
    jfSs ePsf] ;'gfp"5g\ . pgLx
    lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ :yfgLo lgsfodf
    g'xg' n
    ' ] lhlj; / ljifout ljsf;
    lgsfoxsf] of]hgfdf lsgf/sf] 58\s]
    ;fIfLdfq} a:g'kg{] Joyf kf]V5g\ .
    x'g t u0ftGq g]kfnkl5 zflGtsf]
    Zjf; km]b{ } hgtfsf] b'Mvlhnf]] ;xh aGg]
    5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, jt{dfg
    /fhgLlts ult/f]wn] hgtf lg/fz
    ag]sf 5g\ . km]l/ lal;{g yflnPsf] 5
    o'4sfnsf kL8f / j]bgfsf syfx .
    nf]stGq, :jtGq k|;
    ] , dfgjclwsf/,
    :jtGqtf / dof{bflagfsf] /fHo rnfpg
    @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf s;}sf] hf]/ rNg
    ;Sb} g . nf] s tGq cfPkl5 klg
    k|];dflysf] xdnf, k|]; / dhb'/,
    Joj;foL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L / dhb'/,
    ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf sfd
    ug{ ;a} tx / tKsfsf juL{s[t
    dhb'/xsf] aLrdf x'g] lje]bsf]
    k6fIf]kn] s;}sf] enf] x'b" g} .
    ;z:q o'4sf 3fpx lgsf]
    eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/fO{ czfGt g} 5 .
    b}lgs} @# hgfsf] xTof, ckx/0f,
    aGbh:tf s'/fx ;fdfGo ag]sf 5g\ .
    zflGt k|lqmof x'b" } gof" u0ftflGqs
    ;/sf/sf], 8f= e/fO{sf] ;/sf/sf]
    hgck]Iff lgs} a9L lyof] / oBlk 5 .
    t/, Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfxaLrsf]
    ;}4flGts / /0fgLltut dte]bsf] /fkdf
    tft]sf] kmnfd 7f]Sg yfn] sfFu;| ] / Pdfn]
    xf}l;P/ . pb]snfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg]
    o;/L k'/fgf ;+;bLo kf6L{x a]ts
    ' df
    xf}l;bf oyfl:yltjfbsf] kIfkf]if0f ePsf]
    s'/f cfdhgtfsf] gh/ aflx/ 5, /
    gof" /fHosf] sNkgfdf s'7f/f3ft x'G5
    eGg] ;f]Rb}gg\ .
    plt ;kmntf gkfPsf] ko{6g jif{
    ;lsof] lg/fzfd} . nufgL jif{ / n'lDagL
    e|d0f jif{sf kdf @)!@ nfO{ x]l/Psf]
    5 . lghL If]qsf] nufgL / e"ldsf,
    To;sf nflu plrt jftfj/0f, j}bl] zs
    nufgL, ;dli6ut cfly{s Joj:yfkg,
    e"ld;'wf/ / e"ldsf] xbaGbL, cfly{s
    ;'wf/, Jofj;flos lzIff tyf lzIff
    If]qdf b]lvPsf] vf8n / Jofkf/Ls/0f,
    ;/sf/n] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf
    v]Ng'kg{ e"ldsfh:tf ljifoxdf bl/nf]
    kfOnf rfNg] sfddf 8f= e/fO{sf]
    ;/sf/ nfUg] 5gs kfOP tfklg To;
    pGd'v x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ul/ad'vL,

    u|fdL0fd'vL / k5fl8 kfl/Psf hgtfsf]


    nflu sfo{qmd s]lGb|t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
    qmde+usf] s'/f ul/P klg k'/fgf]
    k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tf sfod} 5 .
    Jojxf/d'vL cfly{s gLlt / sfo{qmddf
    ;femf ;+sNk clgjfo{ s'/f x'g\ t/
    ;/sf/sf bn / k|ltkIfLsf] Jojxf/n]
    /fd|f] ;+st] u/]sf] 5}g . dlxnfx
    cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df w]/}
    kl5 kl//x] . blnt / hghfltsf]
    u/LaLsf] b/ $% k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
    /x]sf] 5 . lzIff tyf :jf:Yo;"u ;Da4
    " ;DaGwL ;"rsfsf sf/0f
    ;]jfsf] kx'r
    blnt al~rlts} cj:yfdf 5g\ . b}lgs
    !@ ;o o'jf j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu
    p7\g] u/]sf] tYof+sn] a]/f]huf/L d'ns
    ' sf]
    Pp6f ljs/fn ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/f
    em:sfp"5 . zx/L If]qdf /x]sf]
    a]/f]huf/L, u|fdL0f If]qsf] cw{/] f]huf/L
    tyf >d ahf/df k|To]s jif{ylkg] em08}
    rf/ nfv >d zlStsf] nflu /f]huf/L
    l;h{gf x'g g;Sg' 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] kdf
    5 . cw{/] f]huf/L Pj+ a]/f]huf/L b'as
    } f]
    u0fgf ubf{ s/La @) nfvnfO{ tTsfn}
    /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf 5 .
    /f]huf/k|fKt JolStxsf] pTkfbsTj
    sd ePsfn] pgLxsf] Hofnf / cfDbfgL
    klg sd /xg uPsf] ljleGg cWoogaf6
    k' l i6 ePsf] 5 . ljsf;sf
    lqmofsnfkxdf klxn]eGbf tLa| ultdf
    /f]huf/L Pj+ cfDbfgLsf If]qdf pNn]Vo
    a[l4, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfg]kfgLh:tf
    cfwf/e"t ;]jfx k|efjsf/L 9+un]
    hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ug{g;Sg] xf] eg] ce}m
    klg b]zn] bL3{sfnLg :yfoL zflGt
    k|fKt ug{;Sb}g . To;}n] ;+3Lo /fHosf]
    9f"rf agfp"bf cfly{s ljsf;sf
    ;Defjgf, hn, hldg / h+unsf]
    ;dfof] h g;lxt /fHosf] b[ 9
    OE5fzlSt, b[li6sf]0f, /0fgLlt /
    sfo{qmd clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
    To;}n] ult/f]w cGTo u/L k|ToIf
    hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt /fi6klt jf
    k|wfgdGqL k|0ffnLdf hfp" tfls d'ns
    ' n]
    lbuf]kgf kfcf];\ . hgtfsf] dtn] cfPsf]
    JolSt lg/+sz
    ' aGg ;Sg] e"tn] olb
    vfG5 eg] k|Tofjfg / dxfcleof]u
    nufpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg ls6fg u/f}+ /
    pko'Stvfnsf] ;xdtLo zf;sLo
    :jksf] / ;+3Lo df]8n] / nf]stflGqs
    u0ftGq g]kfnsf] zf;sLo k4lt
    a;fnf}+ . hgck]Iff cu|udgs} 5 .
    ljutsf hftLo, If]qLo jf n}l+ us
    lje]baf6 k|tfl8t hgtfsf] Psdfq}
    rfxgf ;d[4 g]kfnsf] sNkgf xf] .
    ;dfj]zL ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf; tyf
    nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/, b[9 OR5fzlSt /
    ;xdtLo /fhgLlt clxn]sf k|dv
    '
    sfo{ef/x x'g\ . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

    ufO{sf] gZn ;'wf/sf nflu k|hgg s]Gb|

    sf7df8f}F . ufO{sf] gZn ;'wf/sf nflu


    s~rgk'/sf cf7 7fpFdf k|hgg s]Gb|
    :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;]jf
    sfof{no s~rgk'/n] emnf/L, s[i0fk'/,
    ;'8f, rfFbgL, lqe'jga:tL, >Lk'/, /fdk'/
    ljnfl;k'/ / eLdbQgu/kflnsfdf ;f]
    s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{
    :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f u/]/ uflj; :t/df
    ;fd'bflos sf]if u7g u/L :yfgLo hftsf
    ufO{sf] kfng ub}{ cfPsf kz'kfnsnfO{
    lgMz'Ns kdf ufO{sf] k|hggsf nflu
    ;3fp k'ofOg] ;f] sfof{nosf k|dv
    '
    dbgl;+x wfdLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
    :yfgLo lgsfodf u7g x'g] ;fd'bflos
    sf]ifdf ;/sf/sf] gf} xhf/ / cGo /sd
    :yfgLo lgsfon] yk]/ sf]if ;~rfng
    ug{k' g]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . wfdLsf
    cg';f/ sf]ifdf k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf u/L
    cfjZos cf}hf/ / l;dg lgMz'Nskdf
    kz' ;]jf sfof{non] pknAw u/fpg] 5 .
    kz'kfnssf] 3/d} k'u/] k|fljlwsn] ;]jf
    lbPafkt sf]ifaf6 k|fljlwsnfO{ vr{
    pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf;d]t kz' ;]jf
    sfof{non] u/]sf] 5 . kz'kfnsxnfO{
    eg] gZn ;'wf/sf nflu lgMz'Ns ;]jf
    k|bfg ul/g] 5 . kz'kfng 3f6fsf]
    Joj;fosf kdf cfO/x]sfn] ;/sf/n]
    kz'kfnsxnfO{ ufO{sf] gZndf ;'wf/
    u/]/ b"wsf] a9\bf] dfu cfk"lt{ ug{ gofF
    of]hgf NofPsf] xf] . rf/ jif{kl5 s~rgk'/

    lhNnfnfO{ 8]/Ldo lhNnfsf kdf


    kl/lrt u/fpg] nIo lnP/ gZn ;'wf/
    sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] kz' ;]jf
    sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L z+s
    \ /bQ
    hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] . b"wsf] pTkfbgdf
    lhNnfdf lgs} sdL /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{
    pgn] eg] ufO{n] k|lta]t rf/ ;o ln6/
    / e};F Ln] ;ft ;o ln6/ dfq} b"w lbg]
    u/]sf] 5 . h'g dfusf] cfwf/df lgs}
    sdL ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ufO{sf]
    gZn ;'wf/ gePs} sf/0f b"wsf] dfqfdf
    sdL ePsfn] ef/tsf] ul/a k|fGtsf
    kdf /x]sf] laxf/n] ufO{sf] gZn ;'wf/
    u/]kl5 g]kfnnfO{ b}lgs Ps nfv krf;
    xhf/ ln6/ b"w cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
    sfof{no k|dv
    ' wfdLn] b'Uw hGo kbfy{
    pTkfbgdf nfu]sf pBf]udf dfq} b]zdf
    kfFr nfv ln6/ b"wsf] sdL /x]sf]
    atfPsf 5g\ . gZn ;'wf/sf nflu
    ;fd'bflos jg, ;+3;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo
    u/]/ ufFpufFpdf k|fljlws tof/ u/L
    cleofgs} kdf sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8
    a9fpg] kz' ;]jf sfof{non] nIo lnPsf]
    5 . ufO{sf] gZn ;'wf/ u/L a9L b"w
    a]Rg] kz'kfnsnfO{ kz' ;]jf sfof{non]
    3fF;sf] aLp lgMz'Ns kdf pknJw
    u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . s~rgk'/;lxt
    ufO{sf] gZn ;'wf/ sfo{qmd b]zsf @%
    lhNnfdf nfu" ePsf] kz' ;]jf sfof{non]
    hgfPsf] 5 .

    sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#@)^#^$

    dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o / lj/f]wsf] /x:o


    ;dL/ ofqL
    hgo'4sfndf hg;Qff/f /lhi6]zg kf; ul/Psf 3/hUufsf] ljifon]
    zflGt k|lqmofdf gofF 9+un] ;dfwfgsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ljut nfdf]
    ;dob]lv p7\b} cfPsf] of] ljifosf] ;dfwfg k|:t't ub}{ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf]
    dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] hg;Qff/f ul/Psf] /lhi6]zg kf; jf as;kqnfO{
    cfwf/ agfP/ sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of]
    lg0f{osf lj?4 sfFu;
    ]| Pdfn]xn] ;+;b\ cj?4 ug{ku' s
    ] f 5g\ eg] ;jf]R{ rdf
    /L6 ;d]t bfo/ eO;s]sf] 5 . s] xf] t jf:tljstf < jf:tjdf of] lg0f{osf
    lj?4 h;/L sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfOb5
    } , o;n] oyfl:yltjfbL tTjxsf] hglj/f]wL
    lrGtg / rl/q dfq k|s6 u/]sf] 5}g, pgLxsf] /fhgLlts bl/b|tf /
    ;f+:s[lts k5f}6]kgnfO{ ;d]t /fd|};u em:sfPsf] 5 .
    ;j{ljlbt tYo s] xf] eg] Gsfndf dfcf]jfbL k|efjsf] lj:tf/;u}
    :yfgLo ;Qf l/Sttfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . /fHosf c+ux lj:yflkt x'b}
    / v'lDrb} hfg] cj:yf k}bf ePkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfgf] pkl:ylt u'dfpb}
    uof] . /, gful/sk|ltsf] cfgf] bfloTjaf6 Ro"t x'b} uof] . oxL cj:yfsf]
    aLraf6 hg;Qfsf] pbo eof] . o;sf] cEof;sf] z'?jft ufp, 6f]n jf
    ;d'bfoaf6 cfcfg} 9+un] eof] . ;d'bfosf] aLrdf x'g] ;fd"lxs 5nkmnf/f
    kf/bzL{ / ;j{;'ne kn] x/]s ljifosf] l5gfkmfgf] ug{ u0ftflGqs k|lqmof
    ckgfOof] . o;n] ;+:yfut k lnb} hfFbf hg;Qfsf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf
    lgdf{0f x'g k'Uof] / To;nfO{ ;}4flGts kn] lbzflgb]{z ug{] sfd s]Gb|df
    ul7t ;+o'St qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\n] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsfn] uof] .
    hg;Qff/f ul/Psf] Gofo ;Dkfbgn] 5f]6} ;dodf nf]slk|otf xfl;n
    uof] . hg;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /x]/ ul/g] Gofo ;Dkfbg lgikIf, l56f]5l/tf]
    / cgfjZos cfly{s af]emaf6 d'St x'g] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbL Gofo ;Dkfbgk|ltsf]
    cfsif{0f / hgljZjf; XjfQ} a9]sf] lyof] . slt;Dd eg] Gofo gkfP dfcf]jfbLdf
    hfg' eGg] syg g} ag]sf] lyof] . hg;Qf cEof;sf] qmddf 3/hUuf /lhi6]z
    g
    kf;, as;kq nufotsf lgoldt sfdsf cltl/St jiff}{+;Dd cbfntf/f
    e'mnfOPsf k'/fgf d'2fx ldnfpg] sfd ;d]t eP . b]jfgL k|s[ltsf s}of}+
    d'2fx lhNnf cbfntb]lv ;jf]R{ r;Dd jiff};
    +{ Dd d'ntjLdf lyP . x'g] vfg] /
    kx'rjfnfxs} kIfdf 9Nsg] afgL nfu]sf] Gofosf] t/fh'nfO{ hg;Qfsf]
    k|ToIf Gofo k|0ffnLn] ;Gt'lnt agfpg] sfd uof] . o;n] s] s'/f k'li6 ub{5
    eg] klxnf] hg;Qfsf] pbo / To;sf] cEof; cfjZostfsf] l;4fGt cg'k
    ePsf] xf] . k'/fgf] ;Qf lgsDdf ;fljt eO;s]kl5 hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj
    k"/f ug]{ qmddf of] ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . bf];|f] hgtf :jo+ ;Qfsf] dflns
    x'g;S5g\ / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfeGbf w]/} pGgt :t/sf] ;Qf ;~rfng ug{;S5g\
    eGg] dfGotfnfO{ o;n] Jofjxfl/s kn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . t];f| ] ;Qfsf] juL{o
    cjwf/0ffnfO{ hgtfn] cfg} cg'ejaf6 l;Sg] / a'g] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s
    v08sf] kdf hg;Qfsf] cEof; :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . rf}yf] hg;Qfsf]
    cEof; / To;sf] cg'ejf/f ;d[4 r]tgfn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ qmflGtsf/L
    kfGt/0fsf] lbzf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfh /fli6o kdf :yflkt ;a}
    cu|ufdL Ph]08fxsf] d"n dd{ o;} lbzfdf kl/nlIft 5 .
    cfh hgo'4sf] hudf xfl;n ePsf pknlAwxnfO{ ;xhkn] :jLsf/
    ug{g;Sg] h'g ;d:of sfFu|];Pdfn]xdf b]vfk/]sf] 5, Tof] kl/jt{gnfO{
    cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg's} kl/0ffd xf] . j:t'ut kn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cGTo
    eO;s]sf] t/ gofF ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] 7f]; cfsf/ lnO{ g;s]sf] cj:yf
    cfhsf] oyfy{tf xf] . cfTdutkn] sf+u;
    ]| Pdfn]x dfcf]jfbL ;Qf sAhfsf]
    qf; / k'/fg} ;Qfsf] df]xsf] aLrdf lbzfljxLg kn] cNdlnPsf 5g\ .
    cu|ufdL kfGt/0fsf] lbzf ;dfTg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL xfjL x'g] / ;Qf
    sAhfsf] nflu emg} cg'sn
    " eOlbg] 8/ Psflt/ 5 eg] k'/fg} ;Qfk|ltsf] df]x
    csf]{lt/ 5 . k'/fg} ;Qfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{ /fhgLlts kn] ;d]t cfTd3ftL
    x'gj] fnf 5 . To;sf/0f pgLx kdf kl/jt{gsf s'/f ug{ / ;f/df kl/jt{sf/L
    Ph]08fsf] unf /]6\g] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;txdf /fHok'g;{/rgfsf s'/f
    u5{g\, ;+3Lotfsf s'/f u5{g\ . zf;sLo :jksf s'/f u5{\ t/ ;f/tTjdf
    slx+st} klg cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf b]lvb}gg\ . hxfF k'/fgf] ;Qfsf]
    ;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfP/ cfwf/e"t kn] gofF lgdf{0fsf] s'/f p7\5, ToxfF pgLx
    lj?4df v8f x'G5g\ < hxfF hgtfsf alnbfgLk"0f{ cfGbf]ng / ltgsf dd{
    efjgf / pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] s'/f p7\5, pgLxsf] ;ftf] k'Tnf] hfg]
    u5{ . clxn] b]lvPsf] o;}sf] Pp6f k xf] . s] xf]nf t ca < jt{dfg
    ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{on] ;d:ofnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{]
    nIo lnPsf] 5 . of] cfjZos / ;xL b'a} 5 eGg] s'/fdf k|ltkIfL bnxsf]
    ;xof]u x'g' ;a}eGbf pQd ljsNk xf] . olb ;xdt x'g ;lsb}g eg] ;/sf/nfO{
    sfd ug{ af6f] 5f]l8lbg'k5{ . Joj:yflksf;+;b\nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg'
    plrt x'b}g . csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] of] lg0f{osf lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf /L6 k/]sf]
    5 . xfdLn] b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}+ ls s]xL oyfl:yltjfbL tTjxn] kl/jt{gsf]
    k|jfxlj?4 ;jf]R{ rnfO{ af/Djf/ pkof]u ug{ / ljjflbt agfpg] sfd ub}{
    cfPsf 5g\ . o;k6s ;jf]{Rrn] cfk"mnfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] /L6 vf/]h u/]/
    hgtfsf] kIfdf cfk"mnfO{ pEofpg] lxDdt ug}{k5{ . To;f] x'g ;s]g eg]
    ;d:ofn] eofgs k lng]5 . Tof] s'g} g s'g} kdf ljikmf]6 x'g5
    ] . Tolta]nf
    clxn] o;sf] lj/f]w ug]{xn] rsf]{ d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ 5 . oxfFg]/ e'Ng} gx'g]
    s'/f s] eg] h'gh'g lhNnfdf of] ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] 5, ToxfF ;j{bnLo;j{kIfLo
    ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 / To;}dfkm{t\ o;sf] cWoog u/L ;Dk"0f{8f6f dlGqkl/ifb\df
    k7fOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf ;a} bnxsf] ;xdltcg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5 .
    of] ;d:of dfcf]jfbL;u dfq ;DalGwt 5}g . cGo bn;u ;Dj4 sfo{stf{ /
    hgtfsf] klg ;d:of ePsfn] sfFu|];Pdfn] g]t[Tj o;k|ltsf] bfloTjaf6
    efUg kfpbg} g\ .

    rf/ ;o lal6; uf]vf{ ;}lgs s6f}tL ul/g]

    sf7df8f}F . a]nfotL ;]gfdf sfo{/t


    g]kfnL d"nsf la|l6; uf]vf{ ;}lgsdWo]
    $)) hgfnfO{ a]nfot ;/sf/n]
    kbd'St ug{' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnl:yt
    a]nfotL b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ a]nfotL
    ;]gfdf xfn sfo{/t b'O{ xhf/ ())
    dWo]af6 ;f] ;+Vof s6f}tL ug{ nfluPsf]
    xf] . a]nfotL /Iff dGqfnosf] /Iff
    vr{ s6f}tL gLltcg'k g} ;g\ @))&
    b]lv la|u8] ckm u'vf{haf6 ;}lgs
    s6f}tL yflnPsf] lyof] . kbd'St x'g]
    ;}lgssf nflu k'g::yfkgf sfo{qmd

    ;~rfng ul/g] /fhb"tfjf;n] cfh


    hgfPsf] 5 . a]nfotL /Iff dGqfnon]
    /Iff ah]6 s6f}tL;Fu} a]nfotL ;}lgssf]
    ;+Vof klg 36fO/x]sf] 5 . a]nfotL
    ;]gfdf sfo{/t uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] ;+Vof
    clws /x]sf] eGb} s6f}tLsf] klxnf] tf/f]
    uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ agfPsf] 5 . a]nfotL
    ;]gfdf clt hf]lvdo'St o'4 df]rf{df
    t}gfy x'g] uf]vf{ ;}lgsx xfn
    ckmuflg:tfgsf] o'4df ;xefuL 5g\ .
    pgLxn] ToxfF clxn] ckmufgL
    k|x/LnfO{ tflnd lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

    k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
    E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
    | M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
    ] , b]jLgu/, cgfdgu/k5fl8

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