Earth Systems Unit 1 Objectives and Review SheetObjectives

Section 1.1: Introduction to Earth Science1. Compare the areas of study within Earth Science.2. Identify Earth¶s systems.3. Explain the relationships among Earth¶s systems.Section 2.1: Latitude and Longitude1. Describe the difference between longitude and latitude.2. Explain why it is important to give a city¶s complete coordinates when describing itslocation.Section 2.2: Types of Maps1. Compare and contrast different types of maps.2. Explain why different maps are used for different purposes.3. Calculate gradients on a topographical map.Section 4.1: What is a Mineral?1. Define a mineral.2. Describe how minerals form.3. Classify minerals according to their physical and chemical properties.Section 4.2: Types of Minerals1. Identify different groups of minerals.2. Discuss how minerals are used.Section 5.1: What are Igneous Rocks?1. Summarize how igneous rocks are formed.2. Describe the composition of magma.3. Identify the factors that affect how rocks melt and crystallize.Section 5.2: Classification of Igneous Rocks1. Classify different types and textures of igneous rocks.2. Recognize the effects of cooling rates on the grain sizes in igneous rocks.3. Describe some uses of igneous rocks.Section 6.1: Formation of Sedimentary Rocks1. Sequence the formation of sedimentary rocks.2. Explain the process of lithification.3. Describe the features of sedimentary rocks.Section 6.2: Types of Sedimentary Rocks1. Describe the types of clastic sedimentary rocks.2. Explain how chemical sedimentary rocks form.3. Describe biochemical sedimentary rocks.Section 6.3: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle1. Compare and contrast the different types and causes of metamorphism.2. Distinguish among metamorphic textures.3. Explain how mineral and compositional changes occur during metamorphism.4. Apply the rock cycle to explain how rocks are classified.