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Lighting up the sky

Solar flares emit bursts of electromagnetic energy that hit Earths magnetic field; may impact satellite communication, electronics.
Earths magnetic field

Solar flare

Most powerful solar storms

Charged particles 93 million miles (150 million km)

1859 Storm hit telegraph offices around world; operators reported electric shocks

NOTE: Not to scale

1. From the sun Charged particles travel at speed of light toward Earth
Source: NOAA, AP

2. Reaching Earth Particles drawn to poles; strike atmosphere

3. Problems Satellite microchips damaged; power grids disrupted; radio interference

1989 Solar storm took down power grid in Quebec, Canada; Solar events peak about every 12 years; next peak expected in 2013

Graphic: Melina Yingling

2012 MCT

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