/

.8 1.20

1.5 2

1.25 2
1.80 2
3.60 2
2.25 2
15.75 2

1.35 2
2.25 2
4 2
2.70 2
18.00 2

-:

) (air gap

-:

-1 floor inlet
-2 wall inlet


20 3
25 2

6
4.5 0.6/ 2.40 3.60
6
-:


3
8


-:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

)(inlet
)(out let
)(over flow
)(pump

)(surge tank

-:
8

1.5/ 2.00/

1

) (over flow collection system

)
(automatic surface skimmer 4.5
7.5 46.5 2


%50 %50



Rapid sand filters -8 3 5 / / 2
Pressure diatomaceous earth filter -9 2 2.5 / / 2
Cartridge filter -10
Deep type 3 8 / / 2
Surface type 1 / / 2
vacuum type filter
-:
Rapid sand filter 3 / / 2
High rate sand filter 16.5 // 2
-:
15 / / 2
10 / / 2

-:
recessed automate surface skimmer

46.5 2 74.5 2

-:


35 3
70 3
160 3
275 3
400 3
700 3
1400 3
2800 3

0.60 / ) 0.15 / (
1.00 / ) 0.15 / (
2.30 / ) 0.15 / (
3.80 / ) 0.15 / (
6.00 / ) 0.15 / (
10 / ) 0.15 / (
20 / ) 0.15 / (
40 / ) 0.15 / (

-:

heat)
(exchanger
-:





24 30 28
96 48
37

:SWIMMING POOL TYPES
Commercial Pools - Municipal, community, leisure and club, senior
schools, hotels, large
Apartment, multiple housing units, pools ancillary to
,club facilities
(High or medium bathing loads)
Competition pools International, national and regional swimming
contest (moderate
Bathing Loads) generally full Olympic 50m x 25m or
-half Olympic
25m x 13m
Teaching Pools (bathing load

Shallow depth for training of non swimmers (high

Treatment Pools - Special therapeutic and hydrotherapeutic, spa and

hot tub (high bathing
(Loads with special problems
Paddling Pools Very shallow or shelving waters for children (very
high bathing load
Presenting special problems
(Diving Pools

Alongside competition pools (low bathing loads

Domestic Pools Garden or indoor, above ground and in ground (low

bathing loads
(Such as owner, family and guest only
Equine Pools Pools for exercise and hydrotherapy of horses,
usually round with either
One or two slope access ramps with Central Island.
Because of the
usage, the Maximum depth is 3m. The ramp should
be padded with
rubber flooring And sheeting to protect the animal
and the internal
finish is usually painted Due to the risk of damage
from hooves.
3

Filtration is medium rate with Large Filter bed area.

It is advisable to
increase the size to surface Skimmer basket in
order to catch hay /straw
etc...Pool water heating, if Required, is as normal.
Treatment control
system is to be encouraged.
Filtration and treatment systems must be
oversized. Specific
requirements May need to be addressed but
generally water depths
should fall to approx From the ramp. Temp should
be within the range
of 65 - 75F.
Canine Pools Construction are typical to equine pools but much
smaller. Access
Ramps are not necessary. Heated water is much more
likely and the risk
.Of Faucal contamination is almost nil
TYPE OF POOL
(TURN OVER PERIOD (HRS
Spa.................................................................................................................
... 0.1 - 0.25
Leisure water bubble pools.............................................................................
0.1 - 0.33
Teaching
pools.
0.5 - 1.0
Waterslide splash
pools.. 0.5 1.0
Hydrotherapy
pools.. 0.5
- 1.0
Leisure water up to 0.5m
deep.... 0.2 - 0.6
Leisure water up to 0.5m 1m
deep.. 0.6 - 1.2
Leisure water over 1.5m
deep. 1.8 - 2.5
Conventional public pools up to 25m long with a 1m shallow
end... 2.5 - 3.0
Conventional public pools up to 25m long with a 1m shallow
end... 2.5 - 3.0
Competition pools 50 m long.
.. 3.0 - 4.5
Diving pools
.....
4.0 - 8.0
Domestic pools ..
... 4.0 - 8.0
4

90 2 1.5 135 3
........................... 25 2
-1
= .................... 3.6 = 90/25 4
.........................
-2
2.40 3.60 6.
-3

turn over period .3

Pump Capacity = V / (turn

-4
( over period * 60
= .m3 / min 0.75 = (60*3) /135
= .m3 / hr 45
22.5 =45/2 /3
-5

-6
22.5 /3 high rate sand filter
) 15 / / ( 2 ) 35 /3 / ( 2
15 / / 2
20 / / 2

Balance tank volume

-7
Balance tank volume = 40 L/m2 * pool surface area + 10 min * pump
capacity
+ 0.01 pool surface area
= 40 * 90 / 1000 + 10 * 0.75 + 0.01 * 90 = 12 m3
-8

-:

x 13.3
x 17.0
x 18.5

V2
V2
V2

= )Supply velocity (max 2 m/s)... dia (mm

= )Suction velocity (max 1.2m/s) dia (mm
= )Grille velocity (max 0.3m/s) dia (mm

: : 4 4 45 / 3
11.25 = 45/4 / 3
Supply velocity (max 2 m/s)... dia (mm) = V2
x 13.3
Dia = 11.25 X 13.3 = 44.6 mm .say 50 mm
Dia = 22.50 X 13.3 = 63.0 mm .say 65 mm
Dia = 33.75 X 13.3 = 77.3 mm .say 80 mm
Dia = 45.00 X 13.3 = 89.2 mm .say 100 mm
: : 2 2 4 45 / 3
= )Suction velocity (max 1.2m/s) dia (mm
V2
x 17
Dia = 22.50 X 17.0 = 80.63 mm .say 80 mm
5

Dia = 45.00 X 17.0 = 114.0 mm .say 110 mm

: : 4.5 6
6
Grille velocity (max 0.3m/s) dia (mm) =
V2
x 18.5
Dia = 7.50 X 18.50 = 50.7 mm .say 50 mm
Dia = 15.0 X 18.50 = 71.7 mm .say 80 mm
Dia = 22.5 X 18.50 = 87.8 mm .say 100 mm
Dia = 45.0 X 18.50 = 124. mm .say 125 mm
Filter area

=
=

-:
-9
Pool System Circulating Rate / filter velocity
22.5 (m3 / hr ) / 35 (m3 / hr / m2) = 0.64 m2

2 0.64 =
2 / / 15 / 3 22.5
-:

-10

Heater is required for heating purposes at winter seasons if required take

inconsideration that it's not particle to heat the pool without covers at
coldest winter months
-:For calculation purposes the following conditions to be considered
.The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 C deg
Outdoor air condition
: 46 / 30 deg C DB/WB summer condition,
(max 122deg F (50 C
deg C BD/WB -winter condition 6 / 10 :
From SPATA p5, Sec3, the Average Daily heat loss (DH) in KWhr / m2 of
:pool surface area
Daily Heat loss
(DH)@28Cwater
Pool water temperature:
By interpolation @ 9 C db air temp
9.12 KWhr/m2
10 C db air temp
8.40 KWhr/m2
12 C db air temp
6.96 KWhr/m2
Correction Factor (CF) for outdoor/exposed pool location = 1.25
,Correction Factor (CF) for sheltered pool location = 0.80
Correction Factor (CF) for no cover = 1.40
Correction Factor (CF) for high water table = 1.25
Q = CF x DH x pool surface area / no. of hrs per day
available for heating
.x 8.4 x 90 / 48 = 19.6 Kw 1.25 =
-:

-11

For cooling purpose in summer seasons chilled water is required to cooling

the water temperature in summer to recommended temperatures
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 C deg
Outdoor air condition
: 46 / 30 deg C DB/WB summer condition,
(max 122 deg F (50 C

To cool 1gpm and maintain at 28C(82.4F) will require the

.corresponding 51.25 Cfm of air & 59.97 Btu/min to reject the heat
In our case, our System Flowrate @ 45 m3/hr - 198 GPM), Cooler
Capacity(output) and the CFM reqd to reject the heat will be
COOLER CAP = 198 GPM / 1gpm per 59.97 Btu/min
Btu/min 11,874 =
Btu/hr 712,443.6 =
TR 36.58 =
:CFM required to reject the heat
cfm /gpm x 198 gpm 51.25 =
CFM 10,147.5 =
:Therefore the Heat pump (chiller/heater) capacity will be
Duty cooling: 712.443 MBH @ 10,147.5 CFM,
@115/86C ambient
Duty heating: 19.60 KW @ 10/6 C ambient
-:

-12

For drain exit :

Q =198 gpm @ 50% maindrain= 99 gpm , main drain selection,
,49.5 gpm @3.2 fps
/ 49.5 / 56

V (m/s) = circulation rate (m3 /hr) /[ free open area of grille
[m2*3600
m/s 0.25 = [ 3600 * 4 / 2 18 .0 * 3.14 ] / 22.5=
since maindrain shall not be more than 0.5 m / sec /// selection
is ok
For guilter exit :
Q = 198 gpm@ 50% gutter drain- 99 gpm - gutter drain select :
16.5 gpm each for 6 no.
gpm
-:

-13

1- heater delta P =2.5m..=

8.20 ft
2- filter delta P =0.5 psi x 2 filter(tandem) = 32.8
ft
3- chlorination auto pilot unit .... = 5 ft
4- pipes and fittings ...
= ....... ft
5- static head heat pump located at rooftop = 5m x
3.28 ft/m = 16.4 ft
6- 20% allowance (1+2+3+4+5).=
. Ft
Get total head of the pump = .. ft
Pump (1 duty-1 standby) KW INPUT = 198 gpm * ..ft / (3960*0.5
eff)= HP
7