AKDG@MWKMY

U@M YDGGDQ AMY YLWIKMWMYV

@M YDQDBKYFM SWKFDKWM

IHDSKQWM K ? @M YDGGDQ AMY YLWIKMWMYSdw Hmww Wd~mbylwj

d ylwikèwm myq }b smwylbbdjm kfslwqdbq a} nl`e`lwm mq am `d `kqqëwdq}wm m}wlsëmbbm"Fkihm`mq mb d ndkq }b f{qhm wlfdbqkt}m dbiwë adby `d fëflkwm il``miqk~m qdbaky t}m `mikbëfd flamwbm lsqmwd sl}w `d nmffm ndqd`m" @m Ydqdbkyfm flamwbm t}dbq ã `}k,y{bqhëqkym imy am}x kfdjmy t}m `‛lb sm} d~lkw am `d ylwikèwm, fë`dbjmdbq ihdwfmy mq sl}~lkwy" @d ylwikèwm aëwdbjm sdwim t}‛m``m myq ¥ diqk~kqë µ ndim ã `d sdyyk~kqë am `d ~kmwjmihwëqkmbbm" M``m y‛dnnkwfm albi, sdw ylb ymxm, ilffm }bm d`qëwkqë sl`kqkt}m ã `‛hlffm" @mihwkyqkdbkyfm

ndkq am `d wm`kjklb }bm dnndkwm a‛hlffm, t}k smwfmq }b ilbqwñ`m ylikd` am `dnmffm" @d flwd`m `‛d wëa}kqm ã ylb ymxm (

Qlqd f}`kmw kb }qmwl

’

Ql}qm `d nmffm myq adby ylb}qëw}y

+, ilbqwdakiqklb t}‛ïqwm }b ymxm mq bm sdy mb d~lkw" @m s}wkqdbkyfm qmihbkikmb mq ydakt}mamy kbt}kykqklby

bm ndkq t}m wë~ë`mw `m adbjmw a} sl}~lkw ëwlqkt}m am `d nmffm" @m Ydggdq myq }bm gdiihdbd`m lû `d nmffm y‛ëfdbiksm a} idwidb ylikëqd` mq mbqwdkbm d~mi m``m `‛hlffm"Imqqm nïqm bliq}wbm myq `m swë`}am ã `d wë~l`qm, lû `m Akdg`m, Aklb{yly&kbnmwbd`, swëykam qm` }bAky Sdqmw" @my qdgl}y am `d flwd`m bm nlbq t}m wëkb~myqkw a‛}bm s}kyydbim b}fkbm}ym `my

Ql}q ilffm `my d}qwmy flblqhëkyfmy"

Swënkj}wdbq `m swlimyy}y qmihbliwdqkt}m mq sls}`kyqm a} bdkyfm, kbyqd}wdbq `d iwëfdqklb a‛}b gl}i&ëfkyydkwm sl}ws}wknkmw `m ilwsy ylikd` yl}k``ë"

AKDG@MWKMY

U@M YDGGDQ AMY YLWIKMWMYV

dysmiqy ihqlbkmby a} sdjdbkyfm y}w~k~dbqy adby `m nl`e`lwm" Mq t}‛k` ylkq swëymbq adby`‛kfdjkbdkwm amy kbt}kykqm}wy, l} sh{ykt}mfmbq adby `my akdg`mwkmy, `m Akdg`m kbidwbm `mfëakdqm}w b}sqkd` mbqwm `‛hlffm mq `d nmffm

Mb =8; dssdwdâq sl}w `d swmfkèwm nlky `m qmwfm am ¥ ylwikmw µ adby `my idfsdjbmy" @m flqnwdbêdky ¥ ylwikmw µ mq ylb nëfkbkb ¥ ylwikèwm µ, aëwk~mbq a} `dqkb ~}`jdkwm

ylwqdwk}y

swlswmfmbq¥ akym}w am ylwqy µ, a} `dqkb i`dyykt}m

ylwy

ylwqky

, aëykjbdbq a‛dglwa }b swliëaë am ak~kbdqklb, s}ky

amyqkbëm

ylwq

" @d qwda}iqklb d``mfdbam myq

Hmxm

aëwk~ëm a} ~kmk` d``mfdba

Hdjd}yyd

, i*myq&ã&akwm

_d}bwmkqmwkb

'nmffm t}k flbqm }b Gd`dk', a*lû `*kfdjm qwdakqklbbm``m am `d ylwikèwm mb qwdkb am ~l`mwy}w ylb

Gmylf

(flq aëykjbdbq `m gd`dk+" @m flq dbj`dky

zkqih

d amy lwkjkbmy s`}y ilbqwl~mwyëmy fdkysdwdkq gkmb swl~mbkw a‛}b wdakid`

zke

a‛lwkjkbm qdbq im`qm t}m jmwfdbkt}m"Adby `m fdb}yiwkq adqdbq am 41=4,

@m Ihdfsklb amy Adfmy

am Fdwqkb @m Nwdbi, lb { qwl}~m}b wkihm ~lidg}`dkwm wm`dqkn ã `d ylwikèwm, aëykjbëm sdw d} flkby qwlky flqy aknnëwmbqy mq nlwqykbqëwmyydbqy ?4"

@m y}gyqdbqkn nëfkbkb

id}t}mfdwm

, a} `dqkb

id`idwm

, t}k albbm mb nwdbêdky

id}ihkmw

, mq a}fl{mb bëmw`dbadky

fdmw

, ndbqñfm, ysmiqwm bliq}wbm, imqqm y}nnlidqklb bliq}wbm aëykjbdbqsdw fëqlb{fkm `d smwylbbm t}k `d swl~lt}m, ã yd~lkw kik `d ylwikèwm bliq}wbm ?

¥ O*mbqmby amy ~km``my id}t}mfdwmy Mq am imy ~dk``dby ndkiq}wkmwmy T}k ~lbq sdw wk~kmwmy mq fdwmy, Ihdfsy mqgl{y mb fk``m fdbkmwmy, Mq ylbq yl}gqk``my l}~wkmwmy T}*m``my mbqwmbq ydby slwqm l}~wkw µ"

@m fïfm flq myq }qk`kyë ~mwy 41:3, adby `my

Mzdbjk`my amy t}mbl}``my

¥ k` b*{ d slkbq am nd}`qm akyq `*}bm amy nk`mwwmyymy, t}k ~m}`q myqwm t}kqqm am `d t}d}t}mfdkwm, yk y*mbalwfm ymygwdy mb iwlkx µ"

@m y}gyqdbqkn nëfkbkb

ndkiq}wkmwm

, a} swl~mbêd`

ndih}wkmw

ndih}wdw

, mbylwim`mw, dssdwdâq adby`d fïfm ikqdqklb"9"

@m y}gyqdbqkn nëfkbkb

fdyt}m

, a} gdy `dqkb

fdyid

, ylwikèwm, ysmiqwm, aëflb ?

¥ Hë`dy, q} b*dy sdw`ë amy fdyt}my ?  Om qm sw{ t}m bl}y mb ilbqlby, Akyq `*da~mwydkwm, mq am `m}wy nwdyt}my µ"

Imqqm wkihmyym a} `mxkt}m am Fdwqkb @m Nwdbi myq ëjd`mfmbq fdbknmyqm sl}w `my ilfsdjblbybliq}wbmy am `d ylwikèwm, ã yd~lkw `my `l}sy&jdwl}y mq `my `}qkby ?

¥ Ym im ylbq ~dwl}y l} `}kqlby, Ym ~lbq d skë l} y}w gdyqlby, Ym ~l`mbq mb `*dkw ilffm l{ykd}x, Ym fmbj}mbq`my ~d`mqlby µ"

@d ylwim``mwkm myq ~}m ilffm }bm qwdbyfkyyklb amy qwdakqklby lwd`my amy ~kmk``my wm`kjklbydbqkt}my t}k ym il}wgèwmbq am~dbq `d swlsdjdqklb a} ihwkyqkdbkyfm fdky t}m im amwbkmw bm nkq odfdkyqlqd`mfmbq akysdwdâqwm" @m ylwikmw myq ylkq hëwëakqdkwm, `d slyymyyklb am ymy swëqmba}y sl}~lkwy ymsdyydbq am jëbëwdqklby mb jëbëwdqklby, ylkq kbkqkë sdw }b d}qwm ylwikmw l} sdw amy `k~wmy ymiwmqy ? `myjwkflkwmy" D} X^KKm ykèi`my, `my am}x swkbiksd}x jwkflkwmy ylbq ?

@d i`d~ki}`m am Yd`lflb

mq `m

jwkflkwm a} Sdsm Hlblwk}y

lb { qwl}~dkq ql}y `my kbjwëakmbqy mq kbyqw}fmbqy wmt}ky sl}w `*diqmfdjkt}m" @m ymbqkfmbq sls}`dkwm wmswlihdkq d}x ylwikmwy mq ylwikèwmy }b qwèy jwdba blfgwm amfd`ënkimy" Adby yd

Aëflblfdbkm

, Omdb Glakb `my ëb}fèwmbq ? `èym&fdomyqë ak~kbm, g`dyshèfm,hlffdjm d} akdg`m, dgdbalb d} akdg`m amy mbndbqy bë l} ã bdâqwm, l} ydiwknkim d} akdg`m amyakqymbndbqy, kbimyqm, ilìq d~mi `my aëflby, ylwqy, dbqhwlslshdjkm d} ydggdq, }ydjm am slkylby mq shk`qwmy"Fkihm`mq d~dkq gkmb swmyymbqk adby ylb l}~wdjm

@d Ylwikèwm

t}*k` ym aëjdjm amy kbblfgwdg`mydnndkwmy am ylwim``mwkm, a} Fl{mb&çjm ã `d nkb a} X^KKm ykèi`m, `d ilbyqdbqm mq dwwkèwm nlba amyfd`hm}wy ëilblfkt}my l} ylikd}x" Fdky o}yt}*d} XKKm ykèi`m, `*Mj`kym bm y*ëfm}q sdy l}qwm fmy}wmam `d ylwim``mwkm, `d ilbykaëwdbq ilffm nl`km, k``}yklb mq kfdjkbdqklb"

@m y{fgl`m a} Gdshlfmq }qk`kyë sdw `my ydqdbkyqmy, wmswëymbqm }bm iwëdq}wm hmwfdshwlakqm ilfgkbdbq `my y{fgl`myihqlbkmby am Aëfëqmw, Hmwfèy mq Aklb{yly"

AKDG@MWKMY

U@M YDGGDQ AMY YLWIKMWMYV

@d Nmffm myq Ylwikèwm

@d fdolwkqë amy ~kiqkfmy am `d ihdyym d}x ylwikmwy mq ylwikèwmy lbq ëqë amy nmffmy,imsmbadbq imqqm yqkjfdqkydqklb a} gmd} ymxm d ëqë jwda}m``m adby `m qmfsy" @m blfgwm qlqd` amilbadfbëy sl}w ylwim``mwkm mbqwm `d nkb a} Fl{mb&çjm mq `m aëg}q am `*ëslt}m flamwbm myq aknnkik`m ãaëqmwfkbmw" Am blfgwm}x ali}fmbqy o}akikdkwmy lbq ëqë aëqw}kqy l} smwa}y, gmd}il}s am swlièyb*lbq sdy ëqë dwihk~ëy mq `d s`}sdwq amy ihdyym}wy am ylwikèwmy lbq jlbn`ë `m}wy ihknnwmy sl}w fmqqwm mb~d`m}w `m}w qwd~dk` mq `*ëqmba}m am `d fmbdim" Imwqdkby d}qm}wy ikqmbq amy ihknnwmy mxlwgkqdbqy ( Bm}n fk``klby sl}w Jmwd`a Jdwabmw mb 4;=1 adby

Zkqihiwdnq Qlad{

mq ikbt fk``klby sl}w Adb Gwlzb mb733>,

Ad^kbik Ilam

+ mq aëykjbmbq `*Mj`kym idqhl`kt}m (adby `m idy am `d Nwdbim+ ilffm ym}`mil}sdg`m" @my ndkqy ylbq s`}y ilfs`mxmy, yk `*Ëj`kym mnnmiq}dkq gkmb }bm ilbadfbdqklb flwd`m, i*myq `d o}yqkim yëi}`kèwm amy X^Km mq X^KKm ykèi`my t}k d ëqë `d s`}y mxsëakqk~m" @*ë~d`}dqklb a} blfgwm amswlièy sl}w ylwim``mwkm myq a*mb~kwlb 443333 sl}w }b qlqd` am fkym ã flwq am >3333, mb ydihdbqt}*mb M}wlsm s`}y am :=- ëqdkmbq amy nmffmy"@m qwdkqë am aëflbl`ljkm t}k kbn`}mbêd `m s`}y `my fdjkyqwdqy ilbimwbdbq `d swëqmba}mfd`kjbkqë amy nmffmy n}q `m

Fdwqmd} amy Ylwikèwmy

am Hmbwk Kbyqkqlwky mq Odit}my Yswmbjmw (418>+,~d`kaë sdw `m Sdsm Kbblimbq ^KK `m = aëimfgwm 4181" Sl}w `my am}x d}qm}wy a} qwdkqë, i*myq `m ymxmndkg`m am `d nmffm t}k ndkq a*m``m }b ïqwm kbnçfm" M``my ylbq dbkfëmy sdw }bm kbydqkdg`m sdyyklbihdwbm``m t}k `my sl}yymbq ã nl`çqwmw d~mi `my aëflby" @d nmffm ym ykq}m mbqwm `*hlffm mq `d gïqmgw}qm" @d ymby}d`kqë am `d nmffm, ~lk`ã im t}m wmal}qdkq }b fdjkyqwdq ilffm Skmwwm am @dbiwm

M``my ylbq adby imqqm ihm~m`}wm, qm``mfmbq ã `m}w d~dbqdjm, mq yk nlwqmfmbq dwfëmy t}m `m yl`mk` omqdbq ymy wd{lbyy}w imqqm ql}nnm am ihm~m}x ilffm adby }bm b}ëm, `*ëi`dq myq d}yyk ~kl`mbq mq nlwfm a*d}yyk gwk``dbqy ëi`dkwy t}*k` ndkq adby`m ikm`, `lwyt}*lb ~lkq bdâqwm Kwky, a*lû ~kmbq `m}w ndyikbdqklb amy {m}x, d}yyk adbjmwm}x mb dfl}w t}*mb ylwqk`èjmy U"""V"(

Qdg`md} am `*kbilbyqdbim amy fd}~dky dbjmy mq aëflby

, @k~wm K, Akyil}wy KK, 4>47+

@d nmffm, ams}ky M~m myq sl}w `m ihwkyqkdbkyfm `*kbyqw}fmbq am Ydqdb sl}w yëa}kwm `*hlffmmq `m wmbawm gmyqkd`" Am @dbiwm swlomqqm ylb dqqkwdbim mq yd sm}w amy nmffmy adby im akdg`m t}*k`ihmwihm adby `m}w ilwsy, mq t}k b*myq nkbd`mfmbq t}m `d ihkfèwm am ylb swlswm aëflb"

@m Ylwikmw

Ams}ky `m

Nlwfkidwk}y

am Bkamw (41=8+ am}x qmwfmy aënkbkyymbq `m ylwikmw"

Fd`mnki}y

, flqt}m `*lb qwda}kq mb jëbëwd` mb nwdbêdky sdw ¥ ylwikmw µ, myq }b damsqm mq }b swdqkikmb a*}bm fdjkmmxi`}yk~mfmbq fd`ndkydbqm" @m ymilba,

Bkjwlfdbqki}y,

aënkbkq }b am~kb t}k, ã `*lwkjkbm, ihmwihdkq ãwmyy}yikqmw `my flwqy sl}w mb dsswmbawm amy ymiwmqy, fdky t}k, d} qmfsy am Bkamw, myq }b kb~lidqm}wam aëflby ~kydbq myymbqkm``mfmbq ã ndkwm `m fd`" @*dfgkj}ìqë mbqwm

bmiwlfdbikd

bkjwlfdbikd

smwykyqm o}yt}*ã `d nkb am `d sëwklam fëakë~d`m, yd}n adby `d fdjkm dyqwd`m dwdgl&`dqkbm, blqdffmbqadby `m

Skidqwkx

, lû `m qmwfm

bkjwlfdbikd

myq }qk`kyë sl}w qwda}kwm `*dwdgm ¥ ykhw µ mq aëykjbm `dfdjkm mb jëbëwd`" @* Ëj`kym ndkq dkbyk }b wdsswlihmfmbq mbqwm `my flqk~dqklby a}

fd`mnki}y

, t}k sm}qqwèy gkmb ïqwm }b `dìi k``mqqwë, mq im``my a}

bkjwlfdbqki}y

, t}k dssdwqkmbq `m s`}y yl}~mbq d} gdy i`mwjë(`d bëiwlfdbikm ëqdbq }bm diqk~kqë ilffm }bm d}qwm mq blb }bm swlnmyyklb+"Im t}k bl}y dfèbm ã }b shëblfèbm wm`dqk~mfmbq sm} ilbb} am `d ylwim``mwkm ? `m swïqwmylwikmw" Imwqdkby swïqwmy swdqkt}dkmbq l} d}qlwkydkmbq `d ylwim``mwkm adby `m}w ilff}bd}qëy a}flfmbq lû imqqm amwbkèwm ëqdkq ndkqm d} blf am Akm} sl}w `m gkmb am `d ilff}bd}që" @d slykqklb a}

1 K` n}q }b amy amwbkmwy aëflbl`lj}my am `d Wmbdkyydbim, fdjkyqwdq yëi}`kmw blffë sdw Hmbwk K^"