Kinh nghim nng cp my tnh (Phn 1)

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Kinh nghim nng cp my tnh: Khng phi b nhiu tin l tt! (Phn 1) iu quan trng khi nng cp l phi nghin cu k v quyt nh xem thnh phn no cn c thay th c th t c s cn bng gia s tin u t v hiu sut mang li. Bn hy xem qua cu hnh ca mt chic my tnh bn c trong vn phng ca BTV ca Techradar. Chic my tnh ny s dng b x l AMD Sempron 2.11 GHz vi card ha Sapphire 512 MB HD 5550 v 1GB RAM trn bo mch ch MCP6P-M2 Biostar. H thng s dng h iu hnh Windows XP c ci t trn a IDE 160GB. Chic my ny gn nh b b khng. V c bn th n l mt h thng c hai nm tui. N vn cn c th c s dng nu nh bn ch mun chy mt s cng c c khng i hi cu hnh cao, nhng chi c cc tr chi mi ra gn y th thc s l mt cng vic kh khn. Vi s la chn cho cc mc ch vn phng vn khng yu cu cao v phn cng, chng ti th nghim vi mt s nng cp khc nhau tm hiu xem nhng nng cp no to ra c s khc bit v nhng nng cp no s khng hiu qu cng nh hin tng nghn c chai xy ra u v hng khc phc. Cc tr chi 3D mi nht ph thuc rt nhiu vo h thng ha. Do bin mt c my tm thng chi c nhng game mc kh th vic trang b mt chic card ha tt cng tr nn quan trng. Chic PC c ca chng ti s dng card ha Sapphire HD 5550, n p ng tt cho nhng nhu cu ph thng nhng chi c nhng game 3D mnh th chic card ha ny cn c thay th. Hy cng theo di nhng nng cp sau v kt qu m chng mang li c ci nhn r hn vo vic nng cp my tnh. 1. Nng cp card ha u tin, chng ti th nghim nng cp vi chic card ha Radeon HD 5850. Tuy khng phi l tt lm nhng n vn l mt chic card ha mc kh.

Chng ti s dng chic card ha Sapphire 5850 1GB Xtreme, c gi bn l khong 180 USD, mt mc gi chp nhn c. Chic card ha ny yu cu b ngun c kt ni 6-pin v c kch thc khng qu to. Qu trnh lp t v ci t trnh iu khin cho Sapphire 5850 din ra kh d dng. Th nghim benchmark cho kt qu rt ng tht vng. im s 3DMark06 ln hn khng n 6% so vi trc khi nng cp, cc th nghim v game cng khng kh quan hn c bao nhiu. Vi game World in Conflict, h thng cho kt qu gn gp i s khung hnh. Cn vi Far Cry 2 v Lost Planet 2, h thng ch tng thm c mt khung hnh, khng c nh k vng vi s tin 180 USD b ra. t ra th th nghim Heaven (ph thuc hon ton vo phn cng ha) cng cho chng ta thy ch li ca vic nng cp vi im s thu c tng gn gp i. Mt kt qu gy n tng nhng ng tic l chng ta khng c c s ci thin nh th trong cc game th nghim.

C l chng ta cn mt chic card ha mnh hn. Ln ny, chng ti tng gp i s tin b ra cho card ha vi Radeon HD 6950 ca AMD, mt chic card ha ln theo c ngha en v ngha bng. Chic card ha ny di 270 mm v th kh l kh lp t n, do bn nn kim tra k trc khi b tin cho mt nng cp card ha v nhiu khi case my khng c rng ri lp t mt chic card ha c kch thc ln. Tng tc ha Sau khi thay th bng mt chic card ha mnh hn, chng ti tip tc tin hnh cc th nghim v mt ln na kt qu khng my n tng. Mc d b ra s tin ln hn gp i nhng s tht vng thm ch cn ln hn. Cc th nghim vi 3DMark06 v Heaven 2.5 cho kt qu tht li, cc tr chi cng khng th chy nhanh hn. R rng ln nng cp ny l khng ng gi. HD 6950 khng lm tt hn so vi nhng g m 5850 lm. L do c th l chng ti s dng mt chic card ha c thit k cho trnh iu khin v h iu hnh 64bit chy trn mt h thng 32-bit do khng tn dng ht c sc mnh ca HD 6950. Nhng g chng ti mun chng minh y l mt card ha mnh m v t tin cha hn l cch tt bn gia tng hiu nng ha. C mt nt tht c chai ln ti y l b vi x l Sempron 2.11GHz, n khng th p ng c vi tc ca chic card ha mi.

Th nghim Heaven cho chng ta thy rng card ha vn lm tt phn vic ca mnh, nhng phn cn li ca h thng th li khng th c nh th. V th vic b ra 180 USD cho mt chic card ha tm trung c th khng c khuyn khch v b ra nhiu hn th li rt khng nn. Li th duy nht ca mt chic card ha c hiu sut cao l sau ny bn c th d dng chuyn n sang mt h thng khc v do s tin b ra khng hn l lng ph hon ton. Cc thng s k thut ca bo mch ch cng cho thy rng h thng ca chng ti ang s dng PCIe 1.1 trong khi tt c cc card ha v cc thit b khc c ti u ha cho PCIe 2.0. y l cng l mt l do gii thch cho vic nng cp card ha khng gy c n tng. Benchmark Tt c cc th nghim benchmark u chy trn Direct X9 v chng ti vn s dng Windows XP. Th thay i duy nht y l card ha. Vic nm tin vo nhng chic card ha khng phi l mt gii php nng cp hay. Thm ch l HD 6950 cn cho kt qu tri ngc (v s dng trnh iu khin 32-bit). Do vic lp mt chic card ha mi vo mt h thng qu c khng phi l mt cch lm hay. Di y l kt qu ca cc th nghim. 2. Nng cp RAM v CPU Cc th nghim v card ha b tht bi, chng ta cn thc hin vic nng cp theo mt hng khc. Mt gii php nng cp d dng v c tim nng l nng cp b nh.

C my c k ny c hai khe cm DIMM cho RAM trn bo mch ch nhng li ch c mt khe cm l c s dng vi 1GB RAM, kh l t RAM. Thm mt thanh RAM 1GB cng ch tn khong 21 USD. Tuy khng to c s khc bit ln trong cc th nghim, nhng nng cp RAM cng khin chng ti bt ng mt cht. Vic thm RAM l phc v cho nhiu mc ch s dng. N c th gip cho Windows m cc tp tin cng nh ng dng nhanh hn v khin ngi dng t phi ch i hn. V khi so snh s tin b ra cho RAM vi cc thnh phn khc ca my tnh th bn kh c th phn nn.

Tip theo, chng ti s tin hnh nng cp b x l. V gi li chic card ha c nn chng ti quyt nh nng cp ln CPU nhanh nht m bo mch ch c th h tr. CPU c la chn nng cp l Athlon 64 3800 + ca AMD. Chc chn l n mnh hn so vi Sempron nhng to ra mt bc nhy vt v hiu nng th rt kh v xt cho cng Athlon 64 3800 vn ch l vi x l n nhn. Du sao th y vn l mt la chn nng cp kh hp dn v r vi mc gi 35 USD. Cc th nghim Cinebench v X264 cho chng ta thy sc mnh x l c ci thin kh nhiu tuy khng c r rt. ng nh nhng g chng ti mong i nhng game chin thut, World in Conflict p ng rt tt vi vi x l mi. Trong khi th Far Cry 2 v Lost Planet 2 t n tng hn. im s cho Heaven thm ch cn khng suy chuyn, mt iu d hiu khi card ha khng c nng cp. Vi mt chic my c, tht kh bin n thnh mt c my chi game nhng d sao th n cng t v dng hn so vi khi cha nng cp. Bc tip theo, chng ti s quay tr li vi th nghim card ha trc bng cch kt hp chic card ha HD 5850 vi vi x l mi. S kt hp ny em n s gia tng hiu sut mc kh, tuy nhin n vn cha xng ng vi s tin b ra. Chic card ha mi vn cha th ph hp vi b vi x l. Th nghim Heaven 2.5 vn cho kt qu tt v sc mnh ha nhng x l vi nhng game thc s th vn cn l mt cng vic kh khn. Khon chi ph u t 235 USD vn cha cho thy c gi tr ca n. Benchmark Di y l kt qu th nghim khi tin hnh cc nng cp khc nhau.

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