vkthod fot+u

o"kZ 1 vad 5 vDrwcj 2008 10 #i,

1857% >kalh vkSj >ydkjh dgkuh

'khycks f /k
---u;s 'kks/k ls vc rks ;g Hkh fl) gksus tk jgk gS fd >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ 'kghn ugha gqbZ Fkh cfYd
og rks iyk;u djds dgha vksj cpdj pyh x;h FkhA nfyr fpard vkSj v#.kkpy izn's k ds iwoZ jkT;iky
ekrk izlkn dgrs gS&a ^>ydkjh ckbZ nfyr efgyk ds lkFk vui<+ Hkh Fkh] ysfdu mlus vius ifr ds 'kghn
gks tkus ds ckn Hkh tks 'kkS;]Z fgEer vkSj ns'kHkfDr fn[kk;h og vn~Hkwr gSA mlus tgka ukjh tkfr dk lEeku
c<+k;k] ogha nfyr lekt dk eLrd Hkh Å¡pk fd;kA dgk tkrk gS fd y{ehckbZ usiky Hkkx x;hA >kalh xty
ls fudydj jkuh y{ehckbZ lqjf{kr fcBqj igqp a x;h Fkh vkSj ogka ls Hkkxdj y{ehckbZ us izrkix<+ ds fdys
esa 'kj.k yh FkhA izrkix<+ esa blds izek.k feys gSaA ekrkizlkn ls feyrk&tqyrk rdZ cnzhukjk;.k dk Hkh dqekj eukst
gS ftUgksaus 1857 dk ,d nfyr ikB rS;kj fd;k gSA
lwjt cM+R;k
—lw
dfork
v#.k dqekj xkSre
Pain in Bihar, Agony in Orissa
lquhrk [kks[kk
Just near to Orissa is another legendary state of India named as Bihar. Today, it is
passing through another anarchy, which is man made. While in Orissa, the religious
goons played the Tandava, in Bihar, it is river Kosi which has destroyed the livelihood
of millions of people. If reports are to be believed an estimated 5 million people have
been displaced in this Tsunami which has uprooted people from their places and rendered [kcjksa dh [kcj
them homeless. There is not even a vacant space where people can hide themselves.
In past 14 days people of Bihar have been left to fetch themselves. A state which
rstiky flag ^rst*
proudly can proclaim an example of how different communities live together, Bihar is
today seeking national attention. Unlike Orissa, Bihar has not seen communal
disturbances in past 20 years. That Sangh Parivar and its monsters find it difficult to
enter Bihar.
— V. B. Rawat
uqDdM+
Hari-Guruchand :Matua Religion and Philosophy
fot; dqekj
Full and self-conscious independence is the philosophy of Lord Buddha. That is why
he rejected the entity of any speculative God. Instead, in the place of God he accepted izLrqfr
the existence of all pervading miseries, the “Duksha’ the existence of which is ¼Mk- iwju flag
experienced in all conditions and circumstances. Buddha agreed to the proposition that
‘each individual is an end in himself.’ jkt okYehfd½
—S. K Biswas

vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 1

viuk ekspkZ
vknj.kh; cU/kq]
t; Hkhe]
^vkthod fot+u* dk flrEcj 2008
vad feykA vki LrqR; dk;Z dj jgs gSaA
vkt ds dfBu le; esa if=kdk fudkyuk]
og Hkh oSpkfjd if=kdk fudkyuk fdruk
dfBu dke gS] ;g vf/kdrj lEiknd tkurs
gSAa if=kdk oSpkfjd gSA vr% bldk lk/kkj.k
:i lTtk esa gksuk gh vPNk gSA vly ckr
rks ml eSVj dh gS] tks if=kdk esa tkrk gSA bl
if=kdk esa og eSVj tkrk gS] ftldks i<+dj
vka[ksa [kqyrh gSaA ^flU/kq ?kkVh ds cgkus---*
rFkk ^1857 >kalh vkSj >ydkjh* vkys[k
cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSAa bu nksuksa ys[kksa dks i<+dj
,slk yxus yxk gS fd Tkksfrck Qqys vkSj ckck
lkgc vEcsMdj dk fl[kk;k ekxZ ftlesa
f'k{kk vkSj la?k"kZ dks miknku cuk;k x;k Fkk]
viuk izHkko fn[kkus yxkA nksuksa ys[kksa ds
ys[kdksa dh ckSf)d {kerk dks Lohdkj djuk
iM+xs kA rdZ&foosd] 'kks/k vkSj rF;kUos"k.k ds
vk/kkj ij tks fo'ys"k.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gS
og fudV Hkfo"; esa vk'kk dk lapkj djus
dk dke djsxkA gj pht fdlh u fdlh rjg
bfrgkl ls tqM+h gksrh gSA fcuk bfrgkl ds
rdZ&foosd ugha tkxrkA vfLerk gks] LoxkSjo
gks] vuqHko ls dgha u dgha tqM+s gq, gSaA
Kku&foosd Hkh vuqHko vkSj bfrgkl Le`fr
ds vk/kkj ij gSa] tqMs+ gksrs gSA 'kks"k.k] ;kruk]
mRihM+u dh Le`fr dk izfr'kks/k] fojks/k] la?k"kZ
vkSj fonzksg ds fy, dPpk eky cudj
mifLFkr gksrk gSA
gekjs lkeus fufeZfr vk/kkfjr bfrgkl
ijkslk x;k gSA bl QsczhdsfVM bfrgkl dks
dkslZc) djds ,slk tky cquk x;k gS fd
rhu&pkj ihf<+;ka blh jpukRed bfrgkl
dh Le`fr ls vuqdwfyr gks xbZ gSaA ubZ [kkstksa
ds vk/kkj ij izLrqr bfrgkl dks udkjus ds
fy, ,slk vuqdwfyr O;fDr rudj pyk
vkrk gSA ^fgUnw* 'kCn ds fo"k; esa ftruh
cM+h Hkzkafr 1913 ds ckn izpkfjr dh xbZ
mlls NqVdkjk ikuk cgqr gh dfBu dke gSA
fQj Hkh rF;kUos"k.k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh
f'kfFkyrk lR; dks {kfr igqapkus esa ;ksx dj
vDrwcj 2008
gh nsxhA vki yksx gh D;k leLr os cqf)thoh
tks nfyr&lekt ls vk, gSa] bl {ks=k esa th
tku ls tqVs gSaA lR;kUos"k.k dk dke ljy
ugha gSA tSls xzkE'kh us dgk gS^µ ckSf)d ;q)
esa lcls 'kfDr'kkyh ekspkZ gh fot; gSA*
1857 dks ysdj ftruk Hkze lo.kZ
i{k/kjrk ds yksxksa us QSYkk;k gSA mldks lery
djus ds fy, ;g /;ku j[kuk iMs+xk fd
lo.kZ i{k/kjrk okyk cqf)thoh pkgs og
ikjEifjd lksp dk gks ;k izxfr'khy ;k
tuoknh] mldh lksp dh rg esa viuk y{;
Li"V Nqik gksrk gSA og lkjs ,sfrgkfld vkSj
lkekftd dkeksaZ dk Js; lo.kZ bfrgkl iq#"k
dks gh nsrk gSA dksbZ tuoknh bfrgkldkj
vFkok lkfgR;dkj ,slk ugha feysxk tks tu&
lk/kkj.k esa ls mHkjdj vk, fdlh uk;d dks
izrhd ds :i esa Hkkjr dk uk;d Lohdkj dj
ysA Hkys ml uk;d us lo.kZ lkeUrksa ls
vf/kd fnuksa rd vkSj muds eqdkcys vf/kd
HkwHkkx ls vaxjstksa dk izHkqRo lekIr djds
j[kk gksA tcfd muds }kjk x<s+ x, uk;d]
lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dk ekufp=k rd u tkurs gks]
,slk Hkh lEHko gSA bfrgkl dk rF;ksa ds
vk/kkj ij iquysZ[ku cgqr vko';d gSA bl
dke esa nfyr cqf)thoh layXu gSAa cl bl
ckr dk [;ky j[kuk t:jh gS fd Hkys gh
orZeku jktuhfr us nfyrksa&fiNMks+a dks
vyx&vyx VqdM+ksa esa foHkkftr dj fn;k
gks] bfrgkl xokg gS fd vkt ds fiNM+ksa esa
ls dbZ lekt dHkh 'kwnz vkSj nfyr ds :i
esa ;kruk,a >syrs jgs gS]a vkSj vkt Hkh >sy jgs
gSAa o.kZ ls tkfr;ksa esa VwVus dh lcls vf/kd
;kruk ml le; ds 'kwnz dgs tkus okys
lekt dks >syuh iM+h FkhA fdlh lkekftd
lewg ds eqV~BhHkj yksxksa ds }kjk vFkok ml
lewg ls vk, jktuhfr ds usr`Ro ds }kjk
O;Dr fopkjksa ;k dk;ksZa vFkok vkLFkkvksa dks
ysdj ml lewg ds fo"k; esa /kkj.kk cukuk
nfyr vfLerk] nfyr psruk] nfyr la?k"kZ dks
gkfu igqp a kus esa fxuk tk,xkA ^vkthod fot+u*
ftl rjg dke dj jgk gS] mldks cuk,
j[kus ij gh nfyrksa dks ekxZn'kZu feysxkA
'kq H ks P N
gjiky v#"k] eqt¶Qjuxj
vkthod fotu
HkkbZ xaxkfu;k th]
lizse t;HkheA ^vkthod fot+u* vad
3 feykA cgqtu lkfgR; esa ,d u;h if=kdk
dk tUe csgn lq[kn yxkA vki vkSj HkkbZ rst
iky flag rst ds usrR` o esa dksbZ if=kdk izdkf'kr
gks rks blls csgrj D;k gks ldrk gSA cgqr gh
ykHkizn fopkjiw.kZ lkexzh ls Hkjiwj vkthod
dh iwjh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gwAa esjk gj
laHko lg;ksx vki cU/kqcksa ds lkFk gSA vxj
vki yksxksa ds fopkj esa taps rc vEcsMdj
fe'ku if=kdk ls nl&nl izfr;ksa dk fofue;
fd;k djsAa T;knk izfr;ksa dk Hkh fofue; pkgsa
rc dj ldrs gSaA fofue; dh cnkSyr geus
cgqr lkjs vius lkfgR; dks ns'k ds dksu&s dksus
esa igqpa k;k gSA vEcsMdj fe'ku izdk'ku bl
O;oLFkk ij cgqr fo'okliwoZd dk;Zjr gSA
vkthod fot+u dks cgqr gh mi;ksxh
vki lcks us cuk;k gSA jktuhfr ds fNNkysnj
ls nwj] ifjiDo fopkjksa dh chFkh esa vki yksxksa
us vkthod fot+u nkSM+k;k gSA if=kdk dh
lkjh lQyrk mldh forj.k O;oLFkk ij
fuHkZj djrh gSA forj.k ds u;s&u;s iz;ksx
djds if=kdk dks nh?kZthoh cuk;k tk ldrk
gSA if=kdk fudkyuk vklku gS] mls fVdkÅ
cuk;s j[kuk dfBu gSA vki yksx bl dfBukbZ
ls ikj mrjrs jgsa] ,slh esjh 'kqHkdkeuk gSA
dksbZ Hkh if=kdk fe=kksa ds Hkjksls u pyh
gS] u py ik jgh gSA ;g dke fe=k ugha
fe'kujh tekr ls pyuk T;knk Hkjkslsean gSA
vEcsMdj fe'ku if=kdk dks 1993 ls fe'kujh
Hkkb;ksa us rjksrktk j[kk gSA vkids lkFk tqM+s
fe'kujh HkkbZ vfopfjyr lkFk nsxa ]s ,slk esjk
fo'okl gSA ckck lkgc ds jkLrs ij pyus
okys dHkh Fkdrs ughaA vki lc Hkh ugha
Fkdsaxs] ,slk esjk n`<+ fo'okl gSA
tks cPpk vius ekrk&firk ds vkns'kksa
dks vulquk djrk gS] mldk Hkfo"; ladVe;
gks tkrk gSA tks lekt cqf)ekuksa dh ckrksa dks
vulquk djrk gS] og lekt ladVxzLr gks
tkrk gSA tks ns'k balkfu;r ds ekxZnkrkvksa dks
vulquk djrk gS] og ns'k ladVxzLr gks tkrk
gSA bl ,sfrgkfld lPpkbZ dks vrhr ls ysdj
vkt vkSj dy rd ij[kk tk ldrk gSA
vkthod fot+u esa eSa ,slk fn'kk funsZ'k ns[k
jgk gwa] ik jgk gwaA
esjh dksfV'k% eaxydkeuk vki lcds
lkFk gSA
vkidk HkkbZ
cq)'kj.k gal] iVukA
2
 vkthod fot+u
o"kZ 1 vad 4 flrEcj 2008 10 #i,
iz/kku laiknd izLrqr vad esa---
rstiky flag ^rst* 1lqlquks HkbZ lk/kks---
laiknd
04 % ---ckdh dqN Hkh u gksa
bZ'k dqekj xaxkfu;k
mi&laiknd
lkekftd iVy ls---
1lkekftd
'khycks f /k
mfeZ y k 08 % 1857 >kalh vkSj >ydkjh lwjt cM+R;k
laikndh; laidZ
ch&912] ,e- vkbZ- th- ¶ySVl ~
bZLV vkWQ yksuh jksM]+ fnYyh&110093 lkfgR;dh---
1lkfgR;dh---
nwjHkk"k 011&22811166 13 % varl ¼dgkuh½ 'khycksf/k
ekWckbZy 91&9911414511 17 % xty dqekj eukst
bZ&esy% aajivakvision@gmail.com 17 % xkao dh cjkr o lkfgR; ¼dfork½ v#.k dqekj xkSre
lg;ksx jkf'k
jkf'k%10 #i,] 17 % tkus dc fdl pkSd ij o dkeokyh ¼dfork½ lquhrk [kks[kk
okf"kZd 100 #Ik,
'kCn&la;kstu % 'khycksf/k
laiknu o lapkyu iw.kZr% voSrfud [kcjksa dh [kcj---
1[kcjks
,oa vO;kolkf;d A 19 % vkvks! ljdkj&ljdkj [ksyas rstiky flag ^rst*
vkthod fot+u esa izdkf'kr ys[kdksa
ds fopkj muds vius gSa ftuls laiknd
eaMy dh lgefr vfuok;Z ugha gS A 1uquqDdM+ ls---
vkthod fot+u ls lacfa /kr lHkh 21 % dqN rks yksx dgsxa s Mk- iwju flag
fookn dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds v/khu jkt okYehfd
gksaxs] vad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh ds
iquiZd z k'ku ds fy, fyf[kr vuqefr
vfuok;Z gS A English Section
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkWMjZ @pSd@cSda Mªk¶V
1 Contemporary
vkthod fot+u ds uke ls fd, tk,aA
fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd Lohdk;Z ugha gksxa As
Lokeh] izdk'kd o eqnd z % 23 : Pain in Bihar, Agony in Orissa -V.B.Rawat
bZ'k dqekj xaxkfu;k]
ch&912] ,e- vkbZ- th- 25 : Hari Guruchand :
¶ySV~l bZLV vkWQ yksuh jksM+] Matua Religion and Philosophy- S. K. Biswas
fnYyh%110093 }kjk izdkf'krA

vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 3

lquks HkbZ lk/kks---
--- ckdh dqN Hkh u gksa
vfLerkvksa ds [kaMu&eaMu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k
ds nkSjku ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprs gSa fd ^fgUnw* 'kCn ds vieku
tud gksus ds ckotwn Hkh vk;ksZa us bls viuh LFkkbZ igpku ;kuh
vfLerk ds :i esa vaxhdkj fd;k gSA bl igpku dks LFkkfir djus
dh tíkstgn mruh gh iqjkuh gS] ftruk ^fgUnw* 'kCn dk vfLrRo esa
vkukA ,d gdhdr ;g Hkh gS fd tc dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;k lekt
viuh vfLerk LFkkfir djus ds fy, ldkjkRed] rF;ijd o uSfrd
ewY;ksa dk lgkjk ysrk gS rks blls fufeZr vfLerk ls fdlh nwljs
O;fDr ;k lekt dh vfLerk ij dksbZ udkjkRed izHkko ugha iM+rkA
blds foijhr bldk ,d ldkjkRed igyw ;g gksrk gS fd ;g vU;
O;fDr;ksa o lektksa ds ekxZn'kZu dh {kerk j[krk gSA ,slh fLFkfr
lekt esa vfLerk ls tqM+h izfr;ksxh izo`fÙk;ksa dks izksRlkgu nsrh gS
vkSj lekt izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSA ;fn vfLerk fuekZ.k ds
fy, udkjkRed] vuSfrd o ccZj rjhds viuk, tkrs gSa rks thou esa
oSeuL; QSyrk gS vkSj lekt esa vfLFkjrk vkrh gSA vfLFkjrk ls
vjktdrk dh fLFkfr iSnk gksrh gS vkSj lekt dh 'kkafr o jpukRed
izo`fÙk;ksa ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxuk r; jgrk gSA ;g fLFkfr fdlh
Hkh O;fDr o lekt ds fy, 'kqHk ladsr ugha gksrhA
vfLerkvksa ds [k.Mu&eaMu dh bl izfØ;k ds nkSjku tc
ge bfrgkl dh vksj ihNs eqM+dj ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd Hkkjr ds
fofHkUu lektksa esa vfLerk fuekZ.k ds fy, vFkkZr futh LokFkksZa dh
iwfrZ ds fy, balkuh ewY;ksa o nwjn'khZ izo`fÙk;ksa dks dne&dne ij
vuns[kk fd;k x;k gSA vk;ksZa dh bl ladh.kZ izo`fÙk dks le>us ds
fy, orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls jkt Bkdjs dh ^egkjk"Vª uo&fuekZ.k
lsuk* dk mnkgj.k fy;k tk ldrk gSA egkjk"Vª esa fcgkfj;ksa dh
ljsvke tedj fiVkbZ dh tkrh gSA 'kklu&iz'kklu bl rek'ks dks
ewdn'kZd cuk ns[krk jgrk gS vkSj ,e ,u ,l ds dk;ZdrkZ yksdra=k
dh e;kZnkvksa ds lkFk chp pkSjkgs ij cykRdkj djrs jgrs gSaA bl
dM+h esa nwljk dkjukek t;k cPpu dks ysdj lkeus vk;kA muds
c;ku&^;g fQYe fgUnh esa gS vkSj ge ;w- ih- okys gS]a blfy, ge
fgUnh esa cksyxas As blds fy, egkjk"Vª ds yksx gesa ekQ djsAa * ij bruk
coky epk fd ,d ds ckn ,d /kefd;ksa dk cktkj xeZ gks tkrk
gSA lafo/kku dks /krk crkrs gq, tedj rksMQ + ksM+ gksrh gS vkSj varr%
cPpu ifjokj dks gh ekQh ekaxuh iM+rh gSA ,sls vkrad ds ekgkSy
esa jk"VªHkk"kk] jk"Vª vkSj jk"Vªh; o lkekftd ,drk ds D;k ek;us
jg tkrs gS]a bl ij fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g loky Hkh vfLerk
ds lkFk tqM+k gSA ;gka jkt Bkdjs ejkBh vfLerk dk efgekeaMu ds
pDdj esa iwjs jk"Vª dh vfLerk dh cfy ysus ij mrk: utj vkrs
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu
gSAa ;gka ejkBh vfLerk ds eaMu ds fy, balkuh e;kZnkvksa dks yka?kus
esa tjk Hkh ladksp ugha fd;k tkrkA ;gh vfLerk o opZLookn dk
>xM+k ns'k ds bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa ij fd, tk jgs geyksa ds ewy esa
utj vkrk gSA pkgs fcgkfj;ksa ds fiVus dk ekeyk gks ;k bZlkbZ;ksa
ds lagkj dk] vkerkSj ij budk f'kdkj nfyr&'kksf"kr o detksj
oxZ gh vf/kd gksrk gSA bl opZLooknh vfLerk dh tax esa
ncs&dqpys o detksj oxZ esa vfLerk tSlh dksbZ pht 'ks"k ugha jg
tkrhA
vius fgalkRed o vuSfrd dkjukekas ds ckotwn] eqlyekuksa
ds vkradokn dks lkeus j[kdj ;g nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd fgUnw
lekt 'kkfUrfiz; lekt gSA blh ds dkj.k bLykfed vkradoknh
Hkkjr esa ckj&ckj fgald okjnkr djus esa dke;kc gks tkrs gaAS ;g
iwjh lPpkbZ ugha gSA lu 1984 ds nax]s xqtjkr ds ujlagkj vkSj
nqyhuk o efy;kuk ds ujlagkj fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls bLykeh vkradoknh
xfrfof/k;ksa ls de ugha gSAa ;s fgUnwokfn;ksa dh dV~Vjrk ds thrs&
tkxrs mnkgj.k gaAS Hkkjr ds ewyfuokfl;ksa dh ^nfyr* rd igqp a us
dh ;k=kk ds ewy esa vk;ksaZ vFkkZr orZeku fgUnqvksa dh vkradoknh o
ccZj xfrfof/k;ka gh jgh gSa] tks vkt Hkh fuckZ/k :i ls tkjh gSaA
fgUnw dV~VjiaFkh viuh [kks[kyh vfLerk ij Js"Brk dk eqyEek
p<+kus ds fy, vU; lektksa dh vfLerk ls f[kyokM+ dj jgs gSAa
;s ugha pkgrs fd vU; dksbZ buls csgrj ;k ,slh vfLerk dk
miHkksx djs ]tks lEekutud gksA bl ekufldrk dks le>us ds fy,
Mk- vEcsMdj dks m)`r fd;k tk ldrk gS&^fgUn*w ,slk lekt ugha
pkgrs] ftlesa dksbZ Hkh ^dqN* u gksA os ,slk lekt Hkh ugha pkgrs]
ftlesa gj ^dksb*Z dqN Hkh cu ldsA os rks ,slk lekt pkgrs gS]a
ftlesa os gh dqN gksa vkSj ckdh dqN Hkh u gksAa *
;g ^dqN gksuk* bruk ljy ugha gS] ftruk fn[krk gSA bl
^dqN Hkh gksu*s ds fy, vkSj ^vU; ds dqN Hkh u gksu*s ;k ^dqN Hkh
u jgus nsus ds fy,* balkuh e;kZnkvksa ds fy, dksbZ txg 'ks"k ugha
jgrhA Hkkjr ds ewyfuokfl;ksa dks Hkh vk;ksaZ dh ,slh gh jksxa Vs [kM+s
dj nsus okyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+k gS vkSj os vLi`';rk dh
fLFkfr dks izkIr gq,A bldh dq:irk o Hk;kogrk dks le>us ds
fy, 4 tuojh lu~ 1928 esa ^VkbEl vkQ bafM;k* ds vad esa
izdkf'kr Mk- vEcsMdj ds ys[k dks ckuxh ds :i esa ns[kk tk
ldrk gS&^is'kok 'kklu dky esa vLi`';ksa dks ml lM+d ij ugha
pyus fn;k tkrk Fkk] ftl ij lo.kZZ fgUnw vkrs&tkrs Fks rkfd muds
lk;s ls lo.kZ fgUnw Hkz"V u gks tk,aAa vLi`';ksa dks viuh igpku ds
fy, dkyk Mksjk dykbZ ;k xys esa cka/kuk iM+rk Fkk rkfd lo.kZ fgUnw
4
mUgsa xyrh ls Nwdj Hkz"V u gks tk,aA is'kokvksa dh jkt/kkuh iwuk esa
vLi`';ksa dks dej esa >kMw+ cka/kdj pyuk iM+rk Fkk rkfd ftl tehau
ij os pys]a og >kM+w ls lkQ gksrh jgs vkSj lo.kZ fgUnw ml ij pydj
Hkz"V u gksaA iwuk esa vLi`';ksa dks xys esa feêh ds cjru Fkwdus ds fy,
cka/kdj fudyuk iM+rk Fkk rkfd muds Fkwd ls vifo=k tehau ij iSj
j[kdj lo.kZ fgUnw vifo=k u gks tk,aA*
^VkbEl vkQ bafM;k* dh bl fVIi.kh ij xkSj djsa rks ikrs gaS
fd igys nfyrksa dks vLi`';rk dh fLFkfr rd igqp a k;k x;kA ;gka ;g
'kCn ^igqapk;k x;k* blfy, iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr ;k lekt tks izxfr o le`f) ds 'kh"kZ ij jgk gks] og vLi`';rk
rd vius vki ugha igqp a rk] mls ccZjrkiw.kZ "kM;a=kksa ds rgr igqp
a k;k
tkrk gSA nwljs] bUgsa vLi`';rk dh fLFkfr rd igapkus ds vusd izek.k
bfrgkl esa ekStnw gSAa bUgsa ;gka nksgjkuk mfpr ugha gSA ,sls gh "kM+;=a kksa
dk f'kdkj vkthod@Hkkjrh; ewyfuoklh jgs gSAa nwljs] fopkj.kh; fcanq
;g Hkh gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr pkgs og vLi`'; gks ;k Li`';] mlds
lM+d ;k tehu ij pyus ls lM+d ;k i`Foh nwf"kr ugha gks tkrhA pyks
FkksM+h nsj dks eku ysrs gSa fd vLi`';ksa dk lM+d ij pyuk fgUnqvksa
ds Hkz"V o nwf"kr gksus dk dkj.k gks ldrk gSA tc os ey&ew=k R;kxus
[ksrksa esa tkrs Fks] D;k rc os vifo=k ugha gksrs Fks\ tc gok [ksrksa dh
fn'kk ls xkao ;k cLrh dh vksj pyrh Fkh] rc D;k dksbZ iznwf"kr ugha
gksrk Fkk\ vLi`';rk] HksnHkko] Åap&uhp o Js"Brk&fud`"Vrk dk
rdZ'kkL=k x<+us okyksa dks igys u lgh fdarq vkt bDdhloha lnh esa
rks ,sls dkjukeksa ls ckt vkuk pkfg,A
;s ,d vksj rks vLi`';ksa dh udkjkRed igpku dks LFkkfir
djus ds fy, dkyk Mksjk cka/kus ds fy, ck/; djrs gSa rkfd mUgsa vke
thou ls cfg"Ñr fd;k tk ldsA brus ij Hkh bUgsa lcz ugh gksrkA
;s vius fy, xys esa tusÅ] ekFks ij fryd o ckyksa dh pqfV;k cukdj
viuh opZLooknh igpku LFkkfir djus ds fy, u tkus D;k&D;k
Lokax djrs gSAa blls rFkkdfFkr vLi`'; lekt ij nksgjh ekj iM+rh
gSA ,d vksj rks os fgUnw dV~Vjokn dk f'kdkj gks dne&dne ij
vieku >syrs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj budh Js"Brk ds Lokaxksa ds dkj.k
ghurkcks/k o viuh foo'krk ij dq<+rs gSaA ,slh HksnHkkoiw.kZ d`R;ksa ls
mudk eukscy VwVrk jgk gS vkSj os Lo;a dh utjksa es gh ugha ] vius
ifjokj o choh&cPpksa dh utjksa esa gj lkal u tkus fdruh ekSras ejrs
jgs gSAa ;g dkjukek Hkh ,slk gh dkjukek gS] tks vfLerk ds [kaMu&eaMu
esa vge~ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA
xys esa gafM;k vkSj dej ij >kM+w cka/kdj pyus ds fy,
etcwj djuk ,slk dkjukek gS tSls vktdy naxkb;ksa dh HkhM+ fdlh
O;fDr ds vijk/kh gksus ;k u gksus dk QSlyk gksus ls igys gh mldk
eqag dkyk djds] xys esa twrksa dh ekyk Mkydj vkSj mls x/ks ij
cSBkdj lkoZtfud txgksa ij ?kqekrh gSA vLi`';kas ds funksZ"k gksus ds
ckotwn bUgsa ,slh gh ;krukvksa dks jkst >syuk iM+rk jgk gSA blds ihNs
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu
lh/kk&lk dkj.k bl lekt ds yksxksa dks ,slh fLFkfr esa igqapkuk
Fkk rkfd os ?kj ls ckgj fudyus dk lkgl u djsa vkSj lkoZtfud
thou ls eg:e jgsAa bldk lh/kk&lk eryc ;g Hkh gks ldrk
gS fd ;s vLi`'; LokfHkeku ls viuh jksth&jksVh dekus] bTtr
ls thus dh ctk, o.kZokfn;ksa ds jgeksdje ij ftank jgsAa vFkkZr
balkuksa tSlh dksbZ fo'ks"krk buesa 'ks"k gh u jg tk,A bl fLFkfr
us vLi`';ksa dks lkekftd {ks=k esa gh ugha vkfFkZd {ks=k esa Hkh dgha
dk ugha NksMk+ A f'k{kk ds izpkj&izlkj dk rks ,sls vkrad ds ekgkSy
esa gksuk laHko gh ugha gks ldrkA f'k{kk ds vHkko us O;fDr dh
rdZ&foosd o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k djus dh {kerk dks buds
vanj gh nQu dj fn;kA pyks] vLi`';ksa ds fy, rks Fkwdus dh
O;oLFkk rks bUgksua s dj nh ysfdu ;s Lo;a Hkh rks dgha Fkwdrs gksxa As
D;k buds Fkwd ls dksbZ lo.kZ vifo=k ugha gksrk gksxkA bldk
eryc rks ;s gqvk fd vxj lo.kksZa ds i[kkus ij ;fn budk iSj
;k 'kjhj dk dksbZ vax iM+ tk, rks ;s vifo=k ugha gksrsA D;ksafd
vifo=k rks flQZ nfyrksa ls gksrs gSAa vLi`';ksa ds Fkwdus vkSj blls
fgUnqvksa ds vifo=k gksus dh izfØ;k ,d vkSj loky iSnk djrh
gS] ;g gS&D;k ;s vifo=k gksus okys laHkzkar yksx twrs] pIiy ;k
[kM+kÅ tSlk tks dqN Hkh jgk gks] dks gkFk esa ysdj pyrs Fks] vius
flj ij j[krs Fks ;k fdlh fo'ks"k iwtk?kj esa lq'kksfHkr djrs Fks\
buds ,sls rdksZa dks dgrs gSa jLlh dk lkai cukuk vkSj eupkgs
vR;kpkj djus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djukA ,slk yxrk gS fd bu
o.kZokfn;ksa ds ,sls gh dkjukeksa ds dkj.k vaxtsz bUgsa vlH; dgrs
jgs gSaA mudk Hkkjr esa jgus dk rdZ Hkh rks ;gh Fkk fd os bUgsa
lH; cukuk pkgrs gSa] blfy, mudk Hkkjr esa jguk t:jh FkkA
[kSj! buds dk;Z fdrus gh vlH;] :<+hoknh] rdZghu]
ccZj o ew[kZrkiw.kZ gh D;wa u jgs gksa ysfdu ;s viuh ihB vkt
Hkh FkiFkikus ls dHkh ckt ugha vkrsA bls viuh laLÑfr vkSj
ijaijk dgus ls pwdrs ugha gSaA ;fn bUgsa FkksM+h nsj ds fy, lH;
eku Hkh ysa rks loky mBrk gS fd ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;kuh
bDdhloha 'krkCnh esa Hkh ;s budh o.kZO;oLFkk ls ckgj ds
O;fDr;ksa o lektksa ls NqvkNkr djrs gSAa vkSj nwjnjkt ds bykdksa
esa rks vLi`'rk tSlh fLFkfr vkt Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA ;g fLFkfr
eq>s ckj&ckj lkspus dks foo'k djrh gS fd eku yks vkt ds
nfyr dk xank jguk vLi`';rk dk vk/kkj gS] blfy, buls
HksnHkko o nwjh cjrh tkrh gSA buds bl rdZ dh gdhdr tkuus
ds fy, ge xk; HkSal o dqÙks&fcYyh dk mnkgj.k ysrs gSaA Bhd
oSls gh tSls xk;&HkSal buds fy, mi;ksxh gSa] nfyr Hkh mi;ksxh
gSaA vkSj ;fn ;g dgk tk, fd xk;&HkSal ls vf/kd mi;ksxh gSa
rks vuqfpr ugha gksxkA viuk fgr lk/kus ds fy, xk;&HkSal tSls
i'kqvksa dks ugyk&nqgyk dj lkQ&lqFkjk j[kk tk ldrk gSA vkSj
tgka rd dqÙkksa dk loky gS] muds fy, rks lQkbZ ds eísutj u
5
tkus D;k&D;k djuk iM+rk gS] ysfdu mUgsa ?kj esa j[kk tkrk gS vkSj
blkuksa dh rjg I;kj fd;k tkrk gSA blds foijhr nfyr&'kksf"kr
lekt dks lkQ&lqFkjk jgus esa enn djuk rks nwj mudh vyx cfLr;ka
cukbZ tkrh gSaA mUgsa ,slh txgksa ij j[kk tkrk gS] tgka lkjs xkao dh
xanxh dk lkezkT; gksA buds ?kjksa ds vklikl dwMs+ ds <sj o lkjh cLrh
dk ikuh bdV~Bk gksrk gS tks buds thou dks ukjdh; cuk nsrk gSA blds
fy, ;s ftEesnkj [kqn gSa vkSj vijkf/k;ksa ds dB?kjs esa [kM+k djrss gSa
nfyr&'kksf"kr lekt dksA csotg gh mUgsa fu;ksZX;rkvksa ls yknk tkrk
gSA D;ksa\
bl ^D;ksa* dk mÙkj tkuus ds fy, Mk- vEcsMdj ds lac/a k
esa dgs x, e/kq fye;s ds 'kCnksa dks m/kkj fy;k tk ldrk gSA e/kqfye;s
ds vuqlkj&^fdlh Hkh gksVy esa mUgsa ¼Mk- vEcsMdj dks½ izo's k ugha
feykA dksbZ Hkh edku ekfyd mUgsa fdjk,nkj ds :i esa j[kus dks rS;kj
ugha FkkA var esa uke cnydj mUgksua s ,d ikjlh gksVy esa vkJ; fy;kA
ekfydksa dks tc vlyh ckr dk irk pyk rks os mUgsa ekjus nkSMA+s vius
gh n¶+rj esa mUgsa cgqr gh viekutud O;ogkj feykA ifrr gksus ds
Mj ls pijklh Qkbyksa dks muds Åij ;k est ij Qsd a nsrk FkkA mUgsa
ihus ds fy, ikuh ugha feyrk FkkA egkjktk ls mUgksaus f'kdk;r dh
ysfdu dqN Qy ugha gqvkA nhoku us dqN Hkh djus esa viuh vleFkZrk
izdV dhA* Li"V gS fd tkfr o vLi`';rk dk dyad Mk- vEcsMdj
ij bruk Hkkjh iM+k fd mudh lkjh f'k{kk] vkd"kZd O;fDrRo o fu"Bk
lc dqN ukdkQh jgs vkSj os vieku dk oks na'k >syus dks foo'k gq,
ftlds fy, os fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls ftEesnkj ugha FksA*
okLro esa o.kZoknh lekt ,slk blfy, djrk gS fd buesa
vkRefo'okl dk vHkko jgk gSA nwljs] bueas ,d vthc izdkj dk Hk;
Hkh gS] tks bUgsa "kM;a=kksa vkSj vuSfrd ÑR;ksa ds fy, mdlkrk gSA ;g
Hk; dqN vkSj ugha budh [kks[kyh vfLerk dh dybZ [kqyus dk gS]
buds ccZj pfj=k ds ,Dlikst gksus dk gS vkSj Hkkjrh; ewyfuokfl;ksa
dh fojklr dh pksjh dk Hksn [kqyus dk gSA ;fn ,slh dkjxqtkfj;ka u
djsa rks nfyrksa ij Fkksih xbZ fu;ksXZ ;rkvksa ds ca/ku <hys iM+us yxsxa s vkSj
buds }kjk x<+s gq, rdksZa dk rF; dh dlkSVh ij ckSus gksus dk [krjk
iSnk gksxk A oSls Hkh ;s tks dqN viuh vfLerk ds :i eas c[kku djrs
gS]a mldh izkekf.kdrk lafnX/k gSA vk;ksZ ;kuh orZeku fgUnqvksa ds pfj=k
dks le>us ds fy, tkus ekus fpard o bfrgkl fo'ys"kd ,l- ds-
fcLokl ds fopkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gS&^ftl rjg vk;Z
vkØe.k ls e/; vkSj iwohZ Hkkjr ds ewyHkkjfr;ksa }kjk jfpr fyfi&ekyk,a]
Hkk"kk] lkfgR; bR;kfn u"V gq, Fks] ,oa mlh fyfi] Hkk"kk] lkfgR;jl dks
vkRelkr dj gh dqN gsj&Qsj dj] Je.k lkfgR; /kkjk ds LFkku ij
czkã.k lkfgR; /kkjk dk izorZ u fd;k Fkk] mlh rjg ?kqeDdM+ vk;kZs us
flU/kq gM+Iikdkyhu ewy Hkkjrh; Je.k lkfgR; /kkjk dks mldh fyfi
vkSj Hkk"kk lfgr iw.kZr;k u"V dj fn;k FkkA mlh fyfi ekyk] mlh
'kCndks"k] mlh lkfgR; /kkjk dks vkRelkr dj iz;kstukuqlkj dqN
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu
ifjorZu fd;k FkkA vk;Z rks izkd~&lE; fyfighu nq/kZ"kZ ;ks)k ek=k
FksA os ccZj o /oal mRihM+u&izes h FksA
mijksDr fVIi.kh ls Li"V gS fd vk;ksZ us Je.k laLÑfr
;kuh vkthod laLÑfr dk lc dqN u"V fd;k vkSj budh vusd
fo'ks"krkvksa dks rksM+ ejksMd
+ j viuk cuk fy;kA dgk tk ldrk gS
fd tks dqN Hkh Js"B gS] rdZlxa r gS] og b/kj&m/kj ls pqjk;k gqvk
gSA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd ;g pfj=k fla/kq ?kkVh rd lhfer jgk cfYd
;g bfrgkl ds mYys[kuh; fgLls dks doj djrk gqvk vkt Hkh
viuh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk miyC/k gSA blds fy, bUgsa
fdrus gh ccZj o "kM;a=kdkjh gFkdaMs gh D;wa u viukus iM+s ]viuh
vfLerk dk eaMu vkSj vkthodksa dh vfLerk dk [kaMu djus ds
fy, dksbZ dlj ckdh ugha NksMr+ As
vLi`'; ls gfjtu rd igqp a us dh ;k=kk dks gh ys
yhft,A bUgksua s fdl izdkj vius lekt ds dyad dks Hkkjrh;
ewyfuokfl;ksa ds lkFk cM+h pkykdh ls pLik dj fn;kA ;gh ugha
blds leFkZu esa [kwclwjr&lk rdZ'kkL=k Hkh x<+ MkykA vNwrksa ds
izfr viuk, tkus okyh bl ?k`f.kr vfLerk ls eqga mtyk djus ds
fy, vkSj xksyest lEesyu esa vNwrksa ds izfrfuf/k ds :i esa
xka/kh th us budk fny thrus vkSj bUgsa fo'okl esa ysus ds fy,
^gfjtu* ;kuh ^bZ'oj dh larku* dh laKk ns nh vkSj ^gfjtu la?k*
rd dk fuekZ.k dj MkykA vc iz'u mB ldrk gS fd ;fn]
xka/kh th ds vuqlkj] ;s nfyr&'kksf"kr Hkxoku dh larku gSa rks
xSj&nfyrksa dks fdldh larku dgk tkuk pkfg, Fkk\ ,slk ugha fd
;g iz'u xka/kh th ds fnekx esa ugha vk;k gksxk] fuLlangs vk;k
gksxkA laHkor% xka/kh tkurs Fks fd ^gfjtu* dk vlyh eryc D;k
gSA blfy, mUgksua s cM+h vklkuh ls ;g uke vNwrksa dks ns fn;kA
bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd xka/kh th Hkh o.kZO;oLFkk
ds ckgj ds bu vkthodksa dks ,d vyx vfLerk ¼udkjkRed½ ds
:i esa gh igpkus tkus ds i{k/kj jgs gksAa laHkor% os Hkh ugha pkgrs
Fks fd bu o.kZO;oLFkk ds ckgj ds O;fDr;ksa dh igpku o.kZO;oLFkk
ds vUnj okyksa ls fey tk,A nwljs] xka/kh }kjk fn;k x;k ;g
^gfjtu* 'kCn fnekx esa ,d Hk;adj loky NksMr+ k gS&D;k xka/kh
th ekStnw k nfyrksa dks dgha fyiVs gq, 'kCnksa esa gjkeh ;k voS|
larku gh rks ugha dguk pkg jgs Fks\
bl iz'u ds mÙkj dh ryk'k esa ^gfjtu* 'kCn ds bfrgkl
esa tkuk iM+xs k D;ksfa d O;ogkj o vfLerk dh n`f"V ls vNwrksa ds
fy, ;g uke viekutud gSA okLro esa ^gfjtu* 'kCn dk
lac/a k bruk vklku ugh gS ftruk fd Åijh n`f"V ls ns[kus ls
eglwl gksrk gSA bldh tM+as cM+s xgjs rd QSyh gS]a vkSj bldk
vR;Ur xgjk lac/a k nsonklh izFkk o iqjksfgrh lekt dh ,;~;klh
o O;fHkpkj ls tqMk+ gSA xka/kh th] pwfa d xqtjkr ds jgus okys Fks vkSj
bl uke dk iz;ksx Hkh lcls igys xqtjkr esa gh gqvk FkkA fdu
6
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk] laHkor% xka/kh th ;g lc Hkyh Hkkafr tkurs FksA
bl lac/a k esa ;g lkspuk fd bl 'kCn dk vFkZ xka/kh th ls vNwrk
jg x;k gksxk] xys mrjus okyh ckr ugha yxrhA blfy, ;g ekurs gq,
fd xka/kh th ^gfjtu* 'kCn dh tUedq.Myh vPNh rjg tkurs Fks vkSj
blh fy, mUgksua s vNwrksa dks ;g uke fn;kA blfy, ekStnw k nfyrksa dh
vfLerk ls f[kyokM+ djus okys bl ^gfjtu* 'kCn dk fo'ys"k.k djuk
vfuok;Z gks x;k gSA
oSls ^gfjtu* 'kCn ds ewy tud ujlh esgrk gSAa ,l- ,y-
lkxj ds vuqlkj&^ujlh xqtjkr ds jgus okys FksA---izkjaHk esa bl izFkk dk
izkjaHk lo.kksZa dh yM+fd;ksa ls gqvkA igys Hkkjr ds nf{k.k vkSj if'peh
Hkkx esa pksy vkSj iYyo jktkvksa dk jkT; FkkA tc NwvkNkr dk tksj
vf/kd Fkk rks nsonklh cuus dk vf/kdkj dsoy lo.kZ dU;kvksa dks gh
FkkA fgUnqvksa esa ;g izFkk Fkh fd fookg gksus ds ckn fgUnw uonEifÙk
efUnjksa esa tkdj iwtk djrs Fks vkSj ;g eukSrh ekaxrs Fks fd gekjk thou
lq[ke; gksA ;fn gekjh igyh larku iq=kh gqbZ rks ge vkidks ¼nsorkvksa
dh½ lsok gsrq ml dU;k dks viZ.k djsxa As tc fdlh fgUnw nEifÙk dh
igyh larku dU;k gksrh Fkh rks mls bl efUnj esa nsork ds uke viZ.k
dj iqtkjh ds gokys dj nsrs FksA ;g izFkk cgqr dky rd pyhA*
;g fopkj Jà[kyk bl ckr dks iq[rk djrh gS fd bl dky
rd vkrs&vkrs vk;ksZa }kjk LFkkfir iqjksfgrokn vius iwjs peZ ij igqap
pqdk Fkk vkSj lekt esa Hk; vkSj Hkxoku dk vkrad iwjh rjg lekt
esa Lyks&iks,tu dh rjg ul&ul dks [kks[kyk dj jgk FkkA laHkor%
lk/kkj.k o fof'k"Btu viuh larku rd dks eafnj dh lsok ;k iqjksfgrksa
dh ,;~;klh ds fy, nsus eas tjk Hkh ladksp ugha djrs FksA dgk tk
ldrk gS fd ,slh vuSfrd o iqjksfgrh O;ludkjh fØ;kdyki lkekU;
thou dk fgLlk gh ugha] ijaijk dk :i /kkj.k dj pqdk FkkA
,slh v'kksHkuh; fLFkfr esa iz'u mBrk gS&;g o.kZoknh
lekt dk dyad o ikfjosf'kd izof` Ùk ekStnw k nfyr lekt ds thou
esa ?kqliSB dSls dj xbZ\ gkf'k;kÑr lekt tks ledkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa fo'ks"k :i ls iqjksfgroknh ,;~;klh ds pyrs vyx&Fkyx gh lgh
ysfdu bl O;fHkpkj dh laLÑfr ls eqDr Fkk vkSj jkgr esa FkkA ,slh
fLFkfr esa loky mRiUu gksrk gS fd o.kZokn dk ;g dyad nfyr o
vkfnoklh ds thou dk dyad dSls cu x;kA ekStnw k ifjfLFkfr;ka ekax
djrh gaS fd blls tqMs+ ?kVukØe dk inkZQk'k gksuk le; o fo"k; dh
t:jr gh ugha] cfYd nfyr&nfer lekt dh vfLerk ds fuekZ.k ds
fy, Hkh t:jh gSA
blls tqMs+ ?kVukØe dks le>us ds fy, iqu% ,l- ,y- lkxj
dh enn yh tk ldrh gS&^yEcs le; ds ckn tc eqxy + dky vk;k
rks yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk O;kikj e/; ,f'k;k vFkkZr vjc ns'kksa ds
fy, gksus yxkA tc efUnjksa dh ;s nsonkfl;ka fcdus yxha vkSj budh
yEch jdesa bu iaMksa dks feyus yxh rks mu HkDrksa ds fy, iaMksa us u;k
fu;e cuk;k] ftlds rgr yksx viuh igyh dU;k dks nsorkvksa ds
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu
gokys djus dk ladYi ysrs FksA iaMksa us ;g la'kks/ku dj fn;k fd
dksbZ HkDr viuh igyh larku nsork dks viZ.k djuk pkgsxk rks mls
igyh larku vo'; viZ.k djuh gksxh] pkgs og yM+dk gks ;k
yM+dhA fQj D;k Fkk lo.kZ fgUnw eukSrh ekaxrs le; fd, x,
opu ds vuqlkj yM+dh iSnk gksus ij mls rqjra nsork ds gokys dj
vkrs Fks] fdUrq yM+dk iSnk gksus ij og nsork ds gokys ugha dj
ldrs FksA yM+ds ds fo"k; esa ;g ,d dfBu leL;k Fkh fd mls
iaMs dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk iM+rk FkkA ,slh n'kk esa fgUnqvksa us
,d ;qfDr fudkyh fd ;fn fdlh fgUnw nEifÙk dh igyh larku
yM+dk gks vkSj mls og nsork dks viZ.k ugha djuk pkgrk gS] rks
,slh n'kk esas og fdlh yM+ds vFkok yM+dh dks [kjhndj vius
iq=k ds cnys efUnj ds gokys dj nsrs FksA /khjs&/khjs ;g gksus yxk
fd lo.kZ fgUnw yM+dk vkSj yM+dh ds cnys vNwrksa dh dU;kvksa
dks [kjhndj efUnj dh nsonklh ds :i esa lkSia us yxsA*
;g gS] nfyrksa dh etcwjh dk ,d nwljk :i] ftldk
Qk;nk mBkdj mUgsa fu;ksXZ ;rkvksa ls yknk x;k vkSj mldh
vfLerk ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k x;kA mudh eklwe csfV;ksa dks
/keZHkh: o.kZoknh lekt ds ncko esa O;fHkpkjh iaMksa dh okluk
dk f'kdkj cuuk iM+kA bl rFkkdfFkr iqU; dk Hkksx djs dksbZ vkSj
n.M Hkjs dksbAZ vkt Hkh /keZ dh vkM+ eas nfyr&'kksf"kr o
vkfnoklh lekt dh eklwe cfPp;ksa dks nsonklh izFkk ds uke ij
cfy dk cdjk cuk;k tkrk gSA iaMksa ds O;fHkpkj dks ijaijk dk
uke fn;k tkrk gS vkSj efgekeafMr fd;k tkrk gSA bls dgrs gSa
viuh [kks[kyh vfLerk dh LFkkiukvksa vkSj ijaijkvksa ds fy, nwljs
lekt dh vfLerk o thou ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djukA ,slh vksNh
izof` Ùk;ksa ds pyrs ;s /kkfeZd mxzoknh o balkfu;r ds Bsdns kj rks
cu cSBrs gSa izxfr'khy] lektoknh] vk/;kfRed o LkkoZHkkSfed
vfLerk ds iks"kdA vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa o 'kkfUr ds izrhd o
ekuorkoknh ;kuh vkthod@ekStnw k nfyr etcwj gksrs gSa vlH;
o ikfjosf'kd cuus dksA vkthod fot+u mu lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa o
,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ls lekt dks voxr djkuk viuh uSfrd
ftEesnkjh le>rk gS] tks balkfu;r dks dyafdr djrs gSAa
var esa vkthod fot+u ifjokj jk"Vªh; lgkjk ds LraHkdkj
lqj's k lfyy dk vkHkkj O;Dr djuk viuh uSfrd ftEenkjh
le>rk gSA lfyy us ^vfLerk o vfLrRo ds fot+u* dks xaHkhjrk
ls gh ugha fy;k gS] cfYd ,d ftEesnkj fo'ys"kd ds :i esa rF;ksa
dks ckjhdh ls ikBdksa ds lkeus j[kk gSA fuLlangs lfyy lk/kqokn
ds ik=k gSA 1
7
lelkef;d--
1857% >kalh vkSj >ydkjh lwjt cM+R;k

bfrgkl esa mifLFkr&vuqifLFkr y{eh vkSj
>ydkjh
tgka rd Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa
mifLFkr&vuqifLFkr gksus dk loky gS og
fdlh u fdlh :i esa ;gka ds tkfroknh
lekt ds laLdkjksa ls ifjpkfyr ,oa izHkkfor
gksrk jgk gSA bfrgkl fy[kus okys dh tkfr
us bfrgkl ds diMs+ vius fglkc ls r;
fd;s gSAa blhfy, ,sfrgkfld ys[ku dh izfØ;k
jktk&egkjktk ds ;ksxnkuksa ls gksrs gq, rFkkdfFkr
mPpoxZ&tkfr rd fleV x;hA ysfdu
/khjs&/khjs rFkkdfFkr fuEu tkfr ;kuh
nfyr&cgqtu ds uk;d&ukf;dkvksa dh
[kkstchu rd igqaph vkSj mlh esa >kalh dh
jkuh y{ehckbZ ds lekukUrj ohjkaxuk
>ydkjhckbZ bfrgkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vè;k;
gh ugha curh cfYd 1857 dh ,d egRoiw.kZ
nfyr cgqtu ukf;dk ds :i esa lkeus vkrh
gSA og 10oha 'krkCnh dh Hkaxh tkfr dh
dfo;=kh yynsg dh nfyr&cgqtu ijaijk
dks fodflr djrh gqbZ lkfo=kh ckbZ Qqys ds
:i esa nfyr&cgqtu ijaijk ds :i esa fodflr
gksrh gSA Hkkjrh; nfyr&cgqtu bfrgkl dh
;s rhu ukf;dk 10oha 'krkCnh esa d'ehj esa
nfyr ysf[kdk yynsg] 1857 esa >kalh dh
ohj ukf;dk dksjh tkfr dh >ydkjh ckbZ
vkSj 1850 esa L=kh f'k{kk ds fy, lfØ;
;ksxnku nsus okyh Hkkjr dh igyh L=kh
vè;kfidk vkSj ekyh tkfr ls lEcfU/r
lkfo=kh ckbZ QqyAs bu rhuksa dk vHkh Hkkjrh;
bfrgkl esa LFkku r; gksuk ckdh gSA vHkh rd
dk izpfyr vkSj LFkkfir bfrgkl bu ij ekSu
jgk gSA bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; dh dye] buls
cpdj pyrh jgh gSA ij ;g xM+cM+>kyk
vc ugha pyus okykA bfrgkl ekSu lkft'kksa
dk ifj.kke gS vkSj dye dk vuns[kkiu
mlh lkft'k dh izfØ;k dk ,d fgLlkA
lcls igys >ydkjhckbZ dh lhfer
thouh dks ;gka j[krs gSAa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd >ydkjhckbZ 1830 ;k 1835 esa >kalh ds
ekstyk xkao esa iSnk gqbZ FkhA buds firk dk
uke ewypUn dksjh vkSj eka dk uke /kfu;k
FkkA >ydkjh ckbZ dh tUefrfFk vkSj eka&firk
ds uke dks ysdj nks izdkj ds er feyrs gSAa
^>ydkjhckbZ* ds ys[kd ,l-,l-lqeu us
>ydkjh dh tUefrfFk 1835 vkSj eka dk
uke tequk nsoh ekuk gSA10 ysfdu >ydkjh
ckbZ ij fNV&iqV fy[kus okyksa esa vf/kdka'k
ys[kd mudh eka dk uke /kfu;k gh ekurs
jgsaA vkSj tUe frfFk dks Hkh 1830 ekuus esa
gh lqfo/kk gSa D;ksafd ;fn 1835 tUefrfFk
ekusaxs rks 1857 esa >ydkjh ckbZ dh mez 22
o"kZ Bgjrh gS vkSj 1830 ekuus ij 27 o"kZA
ftl izdkj ds fu.kZ; ;q) ds le; >ydkjh
ckbZ us fy, og mldh /kS;rZ k vkSj ifjiDork
dks fn[kkrk gSA blfy, cgqr laHko gS fd
>ydkjhckbZ ;q) ds le; 27 o"kZ dh gh
jgha gksxa hA gkykafd izfrHkkoku vkSj vlk/kj.k
ds lkFk mez dk dksbZ tqMk+ o gks ,slk ugha gSA
ysfdu ftl ifjos'k vkSj ifjfLFkfr ls gksdj
>ydkjh iyh&c<+h gS]a mlesa mUgsa 1830 dk
tUe ekuuk gh lehphu izrhr gksrk gSA
gkykafd ;g fo'ys"k.k egt vuqeku Hkj gS
blfy, vfUre Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu lhfer
rF;ksa vkSj 'kks/k ds vHkko esa 1830 dks gh
>ydkjh ckbZ dh tUefrfFk eku ysuk pkfg,A
>ydkjh ckbZ vius ifjokj esa
bdykSrh larku FkhA tc og pkj o"kZ dh Fkh
rks mldh ekrk dk nsgkUr gks x;kA mls firk
ewypUn dksjh us gh iky&iksldj c<+k fd;k
FkkA firk vaxzsth lsuk esa lSfud Fks blhfy,
cpiu ls gh ryokj pykuk] ?kqMl + okjh djuk
vkSj fuMjrk LokHkkfod :i ls >ydkjh ds
Hkhrj vk x;s FksA >ydkjh ckbZ ds ckjs esa ,d
fdaonUrh e'kgwj gS fd tc og 13 lky dh
Fkh rks og taxy esa ydM+h ysus vU; ckfydkvksa
ds lkFk pyh x;h FkhA ykSVrs gq, va/ksjk f?kj
vkus ij og vU; ckfydkvksa ls fcNqM+ x;hA
okfil ykSVrs gq, >ydkjh dk lkeuk ,d
ck?k ls gks x;kA ck?k dks ns[kdj og ?kcjk;h
ugha cfYd ydfM+;ksa dks xV~Bj dks tehu ij
Qsaddj og ck?k dk lkeuk djus dks rS;kj
gks x;hA og cgknqjh ds lkFk ck?k ls yM+h
vkSj mlus dqYgkM+h ds okj ls ck?k ds flj
dks QkM+ MkykA tc og ygwyqgku gks ?kj
igqaph vkSj mlus lkjh ckr xkao okyksa rFkk
firk dks crk;hA lHkh gSjku jg x;sA iwjh
>kalh esa >ydkjh ckbZ dh cgknqjh dh ppkZ
gksus yxhA nwljh fdaonUrh ds vuqlkj ,d
ckj xkao ds eqf[k;k ds ?kj esa jkr dks Mkdw
?kql vk;sA xkao Hkj esa gYyk gks x;kA dksbZ Hkh
fgEer djds eqf[k;k ds ?kj ugha x;kA ysfdu
tc >ydkjh dks irk pyk rks og gkFk esa
ykBh ys ^nhokj Qkandj* eqf[k;k jkejru
;kno ds ?kj esa igqaph vkSj mlus rkcM+rksM+
ykBh cjlkdj nks Mkdqvksa dks ogha <sj dj
fn;k vkSj ckdh tku cpkdj HkkxsA vkl&ikl
ds xkao esa vkSj bykds esa ewypUn dksjh dh
csVh >ydkjh dksjh ds fdLls izpfyr gks
pqds FksA 13 o"kZ dh mez esa gh >ydkjh dk
fookg >kalh ds gh ,d vU; xkao u,iqjk esa
iwju dksjh ds lkFk gks x;kA ml le; de
mez esa gh fookg djuk Hkkjrh; lekt dh
ijaijk dk fgLlk FkkA >ydkjhckbZ dk fookg
rks fQj Hkh 13 o"kZ dh mez esa gqvk Fkk ysfdu
>kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ dk fookg rks 9 o"kZ
dh mez esa gh gks x;k FkkA
cgjgky iwju dksjh >kalh dh lsuk
esa cgknqj flikgh Fkk vkSj xaxk/kjjko dk
oQknkj FkkA >ydkjhckbZ pwfa d jkuh y{ehckbZ
dh ge'kDy FkhA y{ehckbZ us vyx ls ^nqxkZ

vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 8

lsuk* uke ls >kalh esa fL=k;ksa dh lsuk cuk
j[kh FkhA ge'kDy vkSj cgknqj gksus ds dkj.k
y{ehckbZ us >ydkjh dks viuh ^nqxkZ lsuk* esa
eq[; ftEesnkjh lkSai nhA tc xaxk/kjjko ds
ej.kksiajkr nÙkd iq=k dks vaxzstksa us mldk
mÙkjkf/kdkjh ekuus ls euk dj fn;k rks
y{ehckbZ us cgqr dksf'k'k dh fd vaxzst
mldh ckr eku ysAa ysfdu >kalh dh lsuk us
vaxt sz ksa ds f[kykQ ;q) djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
gkjdj y{ehckbZ dks Hkh >kalh dh rjQ ls
;q) yM+uk iM+kA ysfdu tc >kalh ds dqN
lSfudksa us xn~nkjh dh vkSj vaxsztksa ds fy,
>kalh ds QkVd [kksy fn;k rks y{ehckbZ dks
cpkus ds fy, >ydkjh ckbZ us mls HkkaMsjh
njokts ls ckgj fudky fn;k vkSj ge'kDy
gksus ds dkj.k [kqn y{ehckbZ ds diM+s igudj]
y{ehckbZ cu vaxzstksa dh lsuk ij VwV iM+h
vkSj ohjxfr dks izkIr gqbZA dgk tkrk gS fd
jkuh y{eh ckbZ izrkix<+ ls gksrs gq, usiky ds
taxyksa esa pyh xbZ vkSj ogha ij mudk nsgkUr
gqvkA
;g gS >ydkjhckbZ dk ,d NksVk
ls vk[;ku blh vk[;ku ds vk/kkj ij ge
viuk fo'ys"k.k j[krs gSaA mi;qZDr vk[;ku
esa dqN ckrsa Li"V gSaA igyh rks ;g fd
vaxt sz ksa ls yM+rs gq, >kalh dh jkuh ds :i esa
tks L=kh ekjh x;h Fkh og jkuh y{ehckbZ ugha
Fkh cfYd og dksjh tkfr dh] iwju dksjh dh
iRuh] ewypUn dksjh vkSj /kfu;k dksjh dh
csVh] nfyr&cgqtu ukf;dk >ydkjhckbZ FkhA
;g gS bfrgkl] lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr dk
nfyr&cgqtu ikB] nfyr cgqtu utfj;kA
>kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ dks Hkkjrh; tuekul
esa] fgUnh izns'k esa gh ugha cfYd vfganh
Hkkf"k;ksa ds chp ys tkus dk dk;Z tgka
bfrgkldkjksa vkSj fpUrdksa us fd;k ogha lkfgR;
ds ekQZr fgUnh esa dfork fy[kdj lqHknzk
dqekjh pkSgku us fd;kA og Fkk fgUnh dk
lo.kZ ikBA
lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku us ,d yEch
dfork ^>kalh dh jkuh* esa fy[kk
vDrwcj 2008
^cqna y
s s gj cksyks ds eqga geus lquh dgkuh Fkh
[kwc yM+h enkZuh og rks >kalh
okyh jkuh Fkh*
;g dfork cgqr yEch gSaA blesa
>kalh dh jkuh ds cpiu] ;qokoLFkk] cgknqjh
vkSj yM+kbZ dks iwjh jkspdrk ds lkFk j[kk x;k
gSA ysfdu blh ds cjDl fgUnh dfork ds
lo.kZ ikB] y{ehckbZ dh ohjxkFkk dh rjg
t; ;g fcgkjh yky gfjr }kjk fyf[kr
nfyr ikB Hkh ns[k ysa &
vk/kqfud ;qx uo ØkfUr dh
HkM+d mBh Fkh fpaxkjh-----
flU/kq dU;k] iwju iRuh
uke Fkk ftldk >ydkjh
ns'kHkDr nfyrk nsoh
iwju dksjh dh ukjh dkA
j.k dkS'ky fy[kus cSBs gSa
ml ohjkaxuk >ydkjh dkAA
vaxzstksa dks og fn[kk xbZ
dÙkZO; ij ejuk fl[kk xbZ
izk.kksa dh fpUrk djh ugha
Hkkjr dh lÙkk ukjh FkhAA
j.k dk O;wg jpk dq'kyrk ls
fjiq ny&ny xbZ lQyrk ls
jkuh u Fkh jkuh cudj
j.k{ks=k esa yydkjh FkhAA
Fkh y{ehckbZ lh vkd`fr
dn vkSj jax :i cjkcj FkkA
bd fry BksM+h ij Fkk mlds]
dsoy bruk lk vUrj FkkA
Fkk ;kS)kvksa lk lkgl vVy
iwju dksyh dh ukjh esa
'kkL=kkL=k j.k dkS'ky ds
xq.kO;kid Fks >ydkjh esAa A
;g dfork ,d nfyr&cgqtu
ys[kd dh nfyr&cgqtu ukf;dk dks lPph
vkSj okLrfod J)katyh gSA tks dke bfrgkl
vkSj lkfgR; esa ugha gks ik;k Fkk] tks dk;Z
lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku ugha dj ik;h vkSj u gh
dj ldrh Fkh og fcgkjh yky gfjr us
fd;kA mUgksua s u dsoy ,d dfork gh fy[kh
vkthod fotu
cfYd ,d iwjh fdrkc ^ohjkaxuk >ydkjhckbZ*
fy[khA mUgksaus y{ehckbZ ds lekukUrj ,d
nfyr ukf;dk dks [kM+k fd;k FkkA bfrgkl
ds eqM+s&rqM+s iUuksa ls fudkydj ijaijkxr
ukf;dk vkSj uk;d dh vo/kkj.kk dks vinLFk
fd;k FkkA ;g vius dk vius dks lPph
J)katyh FkhA nfyr us nfyr dks igpkuk Fkk
vkSj ;g igpku dksjh dYiuk ij ugha gqbZ Fkh
cfYd rF;ksa ds vk/kj ij gqbZ FkhA mUgksasus
fy[kk &
y{ehckbZ us cpiu esa
tc gkFkh dks yydkjk Fkk
cpiu esa gh >ydkjh us
rc [kwuh ck?k iNkjk FkkA**12
;g ,d izdkj ls lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku dks
tokc Hkh gS vkSj nfyr cgqtu ukf;dk dk
LFkkiu FkhA blesa dgha Hkh y{ehckbZ ds izfr
dks vlEeku O;Dr ugha gqvk vkSj u gh
[k.Mu&e.MuA ysfdu ckotwn blds bl
ij lgh vkSj ldkjkRed fo'ys"k.k rks gksuk
gh pkfg, fd y{ehckbZ dks ysdj bfrgkldkjksa
vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa us /kuk/ku ys[ku&euu fd;k
ysfdu >ydkjhckbZ mudh fuxkg ls vks>y
gh jghA lkFk gh >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ dks
ysdj b/kj tks u;s vuqla/kku gq, vkSj 'kks/k
jiVsa vk;h gS og csgn pkSadus okyh gSA
mlds fu"d"kZ y{ehckbZ dks ^eSnku NksM+ Hkkxh
gqbZ* vkSj ^LokFkhZ* ls fl) djrs gSaA ;g
bfrgkl ds cus cuk;sa fu"d"kksZa vkSj <kaps ls
vyx gSaA >ydkjhckbZ vkSj y{ehckbZ dks
ysdj vusd er lkeus gSAa ,d fuxkg mu ij
Mkyrs gSAa
izfl) bfrgkldkj ,l-,u- lsu us
iqLrd ^,V~Vhu fQQ~Vh lsou* esa fy[kk&^>kalh
esa fonzksg ds ihNs jkuh y{ehckbZ dh dksbZ
;kstuk ugha Fkh vkSj jkuh us 'kq: esa fonzkfs g;ksa
dk dksbZ lg;ksx Hkh ugha fd;k FkkA13
blds lkFk gh ,d vU; er Hkh
izLrqr gS tks ml le; ds vaxzsth vf/kdkjh
th- MCY;w QkjsLV dk gSA budk er Hkh dqN
9
pkSd
a us okys :i esa lkeus vkrk gS&^flikfg;ksa
ds LoSfPNd fonzkgs ds lkFk jkuh 'kkfey ugha
FkhA bl nkSjku y{ehckbZ vaxt sz ksa ls xqIr nwjLFk
lEcU/k j[krh Fkh vkSj vius gd esa le>kSrs
dk iz;kl dj jgh FkhA*14 blls vkxs c<+dj
os fy[krs gS&a ^fonzkgs lQy gksus ls iwoZ vaxt sz ksa
dks xqIr enn xksyk ck:n Hkh ns pqdh FkhA*15
;g csgn pkSadkus okyk fo'ys"k.k
gSA ,d izdkj ls cuh cukbZ ohjrk vkSj
ns'kHkfDr dh izrhd] y{ehckbZ ds ukf;dRo
dh vo/kkj.kk dk [k.Mu Hkh gSA ckr lgh
Hkh izrhr gksrh gSA pwfa d y{ehckbZ esa ns'kHkfDr
tSlh dksbZ Hkkouk dgha fn[kkbZ Hkh ugha nsrh
gSA og rks vaxzstksa ls nÙkd iq=k dks
mÙkjkf/kdkjh eku ysus dh fj;k;r ekaxrh gqbZ
izrhr gksrh gSA y{ehckbZ tgka 'kklu dh vksj
'kkld oxZ dh izrhd Fkh ogha >ydkjh ckbZ
tuHkkouk dh izrz hd FkhA y{ehckbZ dks viuk
jkt eqDr djkus dh fpark Fkh ;g futh y{;
FkkA >ydkjh ckbZ ds fy, >kalh dk iwjk
bykdk eqDr djkus dk y{; Fkk ;g lkekftd
vkSj ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk FkhA ,d dk izLFkku
fcUnq ^fut&'kklu* dks cuk;s j[kus dk la?k"kZ
gS nwljs ds fy, ns'k dks cpk;s j[kus dk y{;
gSA ,d dks jkt?kjkus vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke ds
fNu tkus dk Mj gS vkSj nwljs ds ikl futh
dqN Hkh tkus dk Hk; ugha cfYd >kalh dks
cpkuk gh y{; gSA 1857 dh yM+kbZ esa
fdldk y{; ifo=k gS\ fdldh ns'kHkfDr
dh Hkkouk cyorh gS\ vxj >ydkjhckbZ
'kghn gqbZ Fkh rks >kalh dks cpkus ds fy, gqbZ
Fkh ftldh og Lokfeuh ugha lsfodk FkhA
y{ehckbZ vxj 'kghn gqbZ Fkh rks og Lokfeuh
Fkh vkSj mls rks >kalh cpkus ds fy, yM+uk
gh pkfg, FkkA gkykafd u;s 'kks/k ls vc rks
;g Hkh fl) gksus tk jgk gS fd >kalh dh
jkuh y{ehckbZ 'kghn ugha gqbZ Fkh cfYd og
rks iyk;u djds dgha vksj cpdj pyh x;h
FkhA nfyr fpard vkSj v#.kkpy izns'k ds
iwoZ jkT;iky ekrkizlkn dgrs gSa&^>ydkjh
ckbZ nfyr efgyk ds lkFk vui<+ Hkh Fkh]
vDrwcj 2008
ysfdu mlus vius ifr ds 'kghn gks tkus ds
ckn Hkh tks 'kkS;]Z fgEer vkSj ns'kHkfDr fn[kk;h
og vn~Hkwr gSA mlus tgka ukjh tkfr dk
lEeku c<+k;k] ogha nfyr lekt dk eLrd
Hkh Å¡pk fd;kA dgk tkrk gS fd y{ehckbZ
usiky Hkkx x;hA16
>kalh ls fudydj jkuh y{ehckbZ
lqjf{kr fcBqj igqap x;h Fkh vkSj ogka ls
Hkkxdj y{ehckbZ us izrkix<+ ds fdys esa
'kj.k yh FkhA izrkix<+ esa blds izek.k feys
gS a A ekrkiz l kn ls feyrk&tq y rk rdZ
cnzhukjk;.k dk Hkh gS ftUgksua s 1857 dk ,d
nfyr ikB rS;kj fd;k gSA budk ekuuk gS &
^>ydkjh ckbZ dh dgkuh esa Hkh nfyr vk[;ku
y{ehckbZ dks 'kghn ugha ekurkA mlesa ;g
fl) fd;k x;k gS fd y{ehckbZ njvly
lÙkk dh Hkw[kh Fkh vkSj vaxzstksa ls ;q) djuk
gh ugha pkgrh FkhA ;g flQZ >ydkjh ckbZ
dk izHkko Fkk ftlds pyrs mUgsa fonzkgs djuk
iM+kA 1857 ds la?k"kZ ds ckn os 'kghn ugha
gqbZ cfYd [kqn dks mUgksaus izrkix<+ jkT; esa
Nqik fy;k FkkA*17
;g gS u;s izdkj dk fo'ys"k.kA ;g
dksbZ eux<+r ;k diksy&dfYir ugha gSA ;g
mUgha ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k gS ftuds
vk/kkj ij y{ehckbZ dks ^[kwc yM+h enkZuh*
dk lo.kZ&iq#"koknh ikB fn;k x;k FkkA ogh
rF; gS ysfdu fo'ys"k.k vc nfyr&cgqtu
>ydkjh ckbZ dks 1857 dh ukf;dk cukdj
izLrqr dj jgk gSA ;g bfrgkl vkSj le; dk
ncko gSA dksbZ Hkh lkekftd ifjorZudkjh
ys[kd&fpard bl ncko dks eglwl djrk gS
vkSj vius dks mu ewY;oku lkekftd ljksdkjksa
ls tksM+rk gSA fgUnh ds jk"Vªoknh ;k dgsa
ns'kHkDr dfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us Hkh
>ydkjhckbZ ij pan iafDr;ka fy[kh Fkh &
tkdj j.k esa yydkjh Fkh
og >kalh dh >ydkjh FkhA
xksjksa dks yM+uk fl[kk xbZ
jkuh cu tkSgj fn[kk xbZA
gS bfrgkl esa >yd jgh
vkthod fotu
og Hkkjr dh lUukjh FkhA*18
fdlh xS j nfyr bfrgkldkj]
lkfgR;dkj vkSj fpUrd us uksfVl fy;k Fkk
bl ijA dqN laonsu'khy jpukdkjksa us vxj
>ydkjh dks igpkuk ysfdu vf/kdka'k ds
Hkhrj rks >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ gh fojkteku
FkhA og ,d izdkj dh ^LFkk;h Hkko* dh rjg
^LFkk;h le>* Fkh ftldk cnyuk yxHkx
ukeqefdu FkkA fcgkjhyky gfjr ls ysdj
eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] vpZuk oekZ] MkW ';ke flag
'kf'k] vkpk;Z xq#izlkn vkfn us >ydkjh ckbZ
ij dfork,a fy[khA lHkh ;k rks xSj czkge.k
gSa ;k fQj nfyrA D;k ;g egt la;ksx gSa\
nfyr dfo vkpk;Z xq#izlkn us rks lqHknzkdqekjh
pkSgku dh rtZ ij gh dfork fy[kh vkSj
yxHkx udkjus okys vankt esa&
cqnsys gjcksyksa us ?kM nbZ Fkh >wBh
dgkuh dksA
>ydkjh j.k esa tw>h ij xk;k y{eh
jkuh dksA
j.k paMh cudj tks j.k esa] vaxzstksa
ij fdydkjh FkhA
xksyh ls Nyuh gqbZ fxjh] og y{eh
ugha >ydkjh FkhAA
lkspks rks] og cqudj&cfurk] tks
ugha fdlh dh jkuh FkhA
u vVy nqegyksa dh ok.kh] uk
jktdkt iVjkuh FkhA
ftl ns'k dh vktknh dh [kkfrj]
fut ygw ls /kjrh dks lhapkA
bfrgkl ds ys[kd Hkqyk x;k] le>k
mls 'kwnz uhpkA
ij vkt djoVsa cny jgha] Fkkrks tks
nsoh gekjh FkhAA
xksyh ls Nyuh gqbZ fxjh] og y{eh
ugha >ydkjh FkhAA19
10 iafDr;ksa esa nfyr dfo tSls
>ydkjh dh iwjh xkFkk dks fy[k fn;k gksA
mlh ^gj cksyksa* ds eqag ls lqHknzk dqekjh
pkSgku us Hkh lqudj >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ
dks 1857 dh ukf;dk cukdj is'k fd;k FkkA
10
dHkh Hkh ^cqUnsy ds gjcksyksa* dh dFkuh ij
loky mBkus o mls tkapus dk dk;Z fdlh
lo.kZ bfrgkldkj@fpard us ugha fd;kA D;k
cqUnsy ds gjcksyksa* dh nkLrka ij vuqla/kku
ugha gksuk pkfg, Fkk\ 'kghn gqbZ >ydkjh
vkSj uke gks x;k y{ehckbZ dkA D;k vthc
xM+cM+>kyk gSA u og fdlh dh jkuh] u
iVjkuhA og rks nfyr cgqtu tkfr esa iSnk
gqbZ ns'kHkDr ukjh FkhA mls bfrgkldkjksa us
D;k blhfy, Hkqyk fn;k D;ksfa d og 'kwnz L=kh
FkhA ftl L=kh dks j.k{ks=k esa xksyh yxh ;k
ekjh xbZ og y{ehckbZ ugha >ydkjh FkhA
ftl ckr dks nfyr dfo us dfork ds
ekè;e ls dgk gS mlh ckr dks bfrgkldkj
Mh-lh- fMadj us vius bfrgkl esa dgk
gS&^vlfy;r ;g gS fd egkjkuh y{ehckbZ
twu 1858 bZ- esa izrkix<+ ds egkjktk dh
lgk;rk ls usiky dh taxyh igkfM+;ksa dh
xqQk esa vKkrokl fd;k vkSj frfFk lu~
1972 vFkkZr~ lu~ 1915 bZ- esa 80 lky dh
mez esa egkjkuh y{ehckbZ dh e`R;q gqbAZ izrkix<+
esa bldk izek.k feyk gSA*20
lkfgR; dk tokc lkfgR; gSa vkSj
bfrgkl dk tokc bfrgkl gSA lqHknzkdqekjh
pkSgku dh dfork ^>kalh dh jkuh* ds cjDl
dbZ yksxksa us >ydkjh ij dbZ ^dkO;* ,oa
dfork fy[khA 1857 ds bfrgkl dk u;s
fljs ls vuqla/kku djds bfrgkl fy[kk vkSj
urhtk gekjs lkeus gSaA bfrgkldkjksa vkSj
lkfgR; fy[kus okyksa us 'kkS;Z vkSj ohjrk dks
mPptkfr&oxZ rd lhfer djds bls mudh
cikSrh cuk fn;k FkkA 1857 dk uk;d eaxyikaMs
Fkk vkSj yxHkx lkS lky ls Hkh T;knk xqtjus
ds ckn ekrknhu Hkaxh 1857 ds bfrgkl esa
dgha ugha fn[kk;h nsrkA >ydkjh ckbZ ij Hkh
rks fuxkg cgqr ckn esa x;hA vxj nfyr
fpard ekrk izlkn th v#.kkpy izns'k ds
jkT;iky cudj ugha x;s gksrs rks D;k >ydkjh
ckbZ ;wfuoflZVh cuh gksrh\ tc bfrgkl
fy[kus okys Qw y s tS l s ØkfUrdkjh
nfyr&cgqtu fpard dks Hkqyk ldrs gSa ftudk
vDrwcj 2008
xaHkhj vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed ys[ku vkt Hkh
ekStwn gS rks fQj >ydkjh ckbZ dh D;k
fclkrA mlds ckjs esa rks cgqr de ;k rks
ml le; ds nLrkostksa esa ekStwn gS ;k fQj
yksd esa izpfyr dFkk&dgkorksa ds ekè;e ls
gh tkudkjh feyrh gSA bfrgkl ,sls uk;dksa
vkSj ukf;dkvksa dks ugha fclkjrk cfYd
bfrgkl ls foeq[k djus dh lkft'ksa jph
tkrh jgh gSaA L=kh lokyksa ij dk;Z djus
okyh L=kh ysf[kdkvksa vkSj fpUrdksa rd ls
>ydkjhckbZ dk uke vuphUgk jg tkuk ?kksj
vk'p;Z esa Mkyrk gSA L=kh fpard vk'kkjkuh
Ogksjk us ^efgyk;sa vkSj Lojkt* ds }kjk bfrgkl
esa csn[ky fd;s x;s L=kh ukf;dkvksa dks
vuql/a kku ds ekè;e ls lkeus ykus dh dksf'k'k
dh gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj xaHkhj iqLrd
gS ftls ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu 1988 esa
izdkf'kr ;g iqLrd >ydkjh ckbZ ij u
dsoy ekSu jgrh gS cfYd mudk uke dgha
Hkh bl iqLrd esa fn[kk;h ugha nsrkA >kalh
dh jkuh y{ehckbZ ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls
fy[kus ds ckn ysf[kdk fdrkc esa mi'kh"kZd
^vU; phUgs&a vuphUgsa uke* cukdj dqN vU;
efgykvksa dk fooj.k nsrh gSa ftUgsa ns[kk
tkuk pkfg,& ^>kalh ds ;q) esa jkuh y{ehckbZ
ds lkFk yM+us okyh mudh efgyk lsuk ds
ckjs esa rks lHkh tkurs gSaA ij mudh nks
vaxj{kd ;q) izoh.k lf[k;ksa eankjh vkSj
dk'kh ds vykok vU; ds uke dksbZ ugha
tkurkA ;s nksuksa yM+kdw efgyk;sa jkuh ds lkFk
Xokfy;j ds ;q) esa var le; rd FkhA
vaxt sz h vf/kdkfj;ksa us eankjh] dk'kh vkSj jkuh
dh lsuk dh efgyk VqdM+h dh ohjrk ds ckjs
esa iz'kalkRed 'kCnksa esa fy[kk gSA os yM+kbZ ds
eSnku esa muds tkSgj ns[kdj nax jg tkrs
FksA*21
;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd vk'kkjkuh
Ogksjk ds 'kks/k ds ifj.kkeLo:i iqLrd ls
>ydkjhckbZ ^vU; phUgsa vuphUgs*a mi'kh"kZd
ds fy, Hkh mi;qDr ugha le>h xbZ vkSj Hkqyk
nh x;h gSA mls mi'kh"kZd D;k y?kq'kh"kZd ds
vkthod fotu
yk;d Hkh ugha ekuk x;kA 1988 esa ;g
iqLrd izdk'ku foHkkx ls Nih gS vkSj Qjojh
1993 esa izdk'ku foHkkx ls gh ^Hkkjr dh
egku ukfj;ka* J`a[kyk ds vUrxZr >ydkjh
ckbZ ij vulw;kZ vuq dh Hkh fdrkc Nih gSA
igys laLdj.k esa rks vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk ^tkudkjh
dh vuqiyC/krk* dk rdZ nsdj cp ldrh gSa
ysfdu mudh fdrkc dk nwljk laLdj.k lu~
1999 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA rc D;k
>ydkjhckbZ dk ftØ mlesa ugha tkuk pkfg,
Fkk D;k\ ysf[kdk us >ydkjh dk ukeksYys[k
djus dh Hkh t+ger ugha mBkbZA ;k rks ;g
ysf[kdk dh vxaHkhjrk gS] >ydkjh ckbZ iqLrd
ugha ns[k ikuk gS] ;k fQj lo.kZ laLdkjksa ds
dkj.k 'kwnz&cgqtuksa dks vuns[kk djus dh
lkft'kksa dh ijaijk dks gh ,d va'kh; ekufldrk
dk ifj.kkeA ysfdu bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; ds
izfr ,slk joS;k vkSj cs#[kh bfrgkl dh fn'kk
dks udkjkRed eksM+ Hkh ns Mkyrs gSa vkSj vHkh
rd ds Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; dh
n'kk ,oa fn'kk dk gky ge ns[k gh jgs gSaA
foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; bl ^izo`fÙk* ds lanHkZ esa
dgrs gS&a ^;g cgqr fny nq[kkus okyh ckr gS
fd bu tkfr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa ds ;ksxnkuksa ij
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ys[ku esa u rks dHkh è;ku
fn;k x;k vkSj u bls dHkh ntZ gh fd;k
x;kA tgka dgha budk FkksMk+ cgqr ftØ vkrk
Hkh gS rks flQZ jktkvks]a lkeUrksa vkSj tehankjksa
ds ukSdjksa ds :i esAa bl rF; ls lkQ gS fd
fonzkgs esa muds ;ksxnkuksa dh tkucw>dj mis{kk
dh xbZ vkSj bfrgkl esa mUgsa gkf'k, ij Qsd a
fn;k x;kA* 22
lekt ifjorZu dh fn'kk esa ;g
csgrj dne vkSj 'kq#vkr gS fd vc
ifjorZudkeh czkã.k tkfr;ksa ls vkus okys
fpard ,oa vU; xSj czkã.k lo.kZ fpard
tkfr HksnHkko ds lokyksa ij vkReHkRlZuk ;k
vkReXykfu djus yxs gSAa lekt ifjorZu ds
fy, ,oa lkekftd lekurk ds fy, blls
csgrj dne vkSj D;k gks ldrk gSA lkFk gh
ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj ds ;ksxnkuksa dks Hkh
11
Lohdkj djuk [kq'kuqek 'kq#vkr rks ekuh gh
tk ldrh gSA ,sls esa bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR;
dks u;h n`f"V ls ns[kus dh t:jr eglwl
gksxh vkSj gks Hkh jgh gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS
jktuhfr esa vEcsMdjoknh vkUnksyu vkSj
lkfgR; esa nfyr lkfgR; dk izkjaHkA blls tks
vketu ds bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; ds chp dk
xSi gS og Hkh nwj gksxkA nfyr&cgqtu turk
ds uk;d&ukf;dkvksa dks Hkh bfrgkl esa txg
feysxhA 1857 ds bfrgkl esa nfyr ckfx;ksa
dk vdkn~fed txr esa mYys[k nfyr cgqtu
turk dks lEeku fnyk,xkA bl laca/k esa
cnzhukjk;.k dk dFku fQj ls ns[kk tkuk
pkfg,&^1857 ds fonzksg esa fupyh tkfr;ksa
ls tqM+s ckxh dSls bu bykdksa esa jgus okys
fupyh tkfr;ksa dh ftUnxh dk vfHkUu fgLlk
gks x,A loky ;g gS fd 1857 ds fonzkgs esa
ftu ckfx;ksa dk vdknfed bfrgkl esa ftØ
rd ugha vkrk] NksVh tkfr ds yksxksa us mUgsa
vius uk;dksa tSlk ntkZ D;ksa fn;k\ D;k
blls vdknfed bfrgkl ys[ku vkSj vketu
ds bfrgkl ds chp dh [kkbZ izdV ugha
gksrh\**23
>kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ ds cjDl
>ydkjh ckbZ ds ;ksxnkuksa dks vc ugha Hkqyk;k
tk ldrkA bldk dkj.k] Hkkjr ds lHkh
fgLlksa esa l'kDr nfyr vkUnksyu dk mHkjuk
gSA pkgsa og jktuhfr es]a vdknfed txr esa
gks ;k fQj tulaLd`fr ds eapksa ij gksA ;g
lekt ds djoV ysus dk le; gS blfy,
,sls esa >ydkjhckbZ tSlh ,sfrgkfld
ohjkaxukvksa] uk;dksa vkSj nfyr fpardksa dk
mHkjdj lkeus vkuk dksbZ pkSd a us okyh ?kVuk
ugha gksxhA ,sls esa i<+s&fy[ks laonsu'khy
rcdksa dk ;g QtZ vkSj ftEesnkjh cu tkrh
gS fd os ,slh 'kks/k jiVksa] vuqla/kkuksa vkSj
cglksa esa ldkjkRed Hkwfedk fuHkk;saA gesa
viuh ^LFkk;h le>* vkSj ekufldrk dks
cnyuk gh gksxkA u;s lokyksa vkSj ljksdkjksa ls
tqM+dj gh ge vius dks Hkh izklafxd cuk
ik;saxsA nfyr&cgqtu ukf;dk >ydkjhckbZ
vDrwcj 2008
ij gesa u;s izdkj ls iqu% 'kks/k djuk iMsx+ kA
1857 ds rFkkdfFkr ohjuk;d eaxyikaMs ds
lkFk ekrknhu Hkaxh dks LFkku nsuk gh iMs+xkA
;g gks ldrk gS fd vHkh etcwjho'k gks
ysfdu bl izdkj dh cgl dks t:jr cukuk
gksxkA 1857 dh Ms<+&lkSoha t;Urh ds fnu
ykyfdys ls ;w-ih-,- vè;{k lksfu;k xk¡/kh us
Hkh pkgs jktuhfrd etcwjh ds pyrs dgk gks]
fdlh j.kuhfr ds dkj.k ;k ldkjkRed t:jr
ds dkj.k] ysfdu mUgksua s vius Hkk"k.k ds 'kq:
esa 1857 dh ohj ukf;dkvksa vkSj uk;dksa dks
;kn djrs gq, y{ehckbZ ds lkFk >ydkjh dks
vkSj eaxyikaMs ds lkFk ekrknhu Hkaxh dks Hkh
ueu fd;kA bls ldkjkRed igy ds :i esa
ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A
jktuhfr esa ldkjkRed igy
j.kuhfr dk ,d fgLlk Hkh gksrh gS vkSj
ncko ;k etcwjh dk dkj.k HkhA /khjs&/khjs
djds ogh j.kuhfr vkSj etcwjh t:jr cu
tkrh gSA vdknfed {ks=k esa ,slh ldkjkRed
igydneh ns[kus dks rks feyh gS ysfdu
vHkh de gSA gesa bls rst djuk pkfg,A vkSj
var esa >ydkjh ij fy[kh fcgkjhyky gfjr
dh iafDr;k¡ ns jgs gSa &
[kwc yM+h >ydkjh j.k esa
og ru eu viuk okj xbZ
xksjksa dks yM+uk fl[kk fn;k
bfrgkl ds i`"B laokj x;h*24
xxx
,sls vi<+ >ydkjh us
vius gkFkksa bfrgkl jpkA*25
lanHkZ xzaFk lwph
10->ydkjh ckbZ] ys[kd ,u-,l- lqeu]
i`"B&42] izdk'kd mn; izdk'kd] djrkj
uxj] fnYyh
11-ohjkaxuk >ydkjh ckbZ i`"B 32&33]
fcgkjhyky gfjr] dhfrZ izdk'ku] rsyhckM+k]
'kkgnjk] fnYyh
12-ohjkaxuk >ydkjh ckbZ i`"B 25] fcgkjh
vkthod fotu
yky gfjr] dhfrZ izdk'ku] rsyhckM+k] 'kkgnjk]
fnYyh
13-lV~Vhu fQQ~Vh lsou] i`"B 267%296]
,l-,u] lsu
14-flysD'ku Qzke n feyVªh fMikVZeVas ] xouZj
vkWQ bafM;k] i`"B&13] th-MCY;w QkjsLV
15-flysD'ku Qzke n feyVªh fMikVZeVas ] xouZj
vkWQ bafM;k] i`"B&13] th-MCY;w QkjsLV
16-Hkkjr es a lkekftd ifjorZ u ds
izsj.kklzksr&ekrkizlkn i`"B % 204] lE;d~
izdk'ku] if'peiqjh] ubZ fnYyhA
17-jk"Vªh; lgkjk] gLr{ksi 1857 ij fo'ks"kkad]
cnzhukjk;.k dk ys[k] 23 tuojh eaxyokj
2007
18-ohjkaxuk >ydkjhckbZ] iqLrd ys[kd
fcgkjhyky gfjr] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh dfork]
i`"B&izkjafHkd dhfrZ izdk'ku rsyhokMk]
'kkgnjk] fnYyhA
19-nfyr vkUnksyu ds izsj.kk izrhd& ckcw
yky pkaofj;k] i`"B&33] nfyr vf/kdkj
dkjoka izdk'ku] 2005] jktLFkkuA
20-Lora=krk laxzke esa vNwrksa dk ;ksxnku]
Mh-lh- fMadj] i`"B la[;k 23
21-efgyk;sa vkSj Lojkt] vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk]
i`"B 79&80] izdk'ku foHkkx lwpuk vkSj
izlkj.k ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj
22-jk"Vªh; lgkjk] gLr{ksi 1857 ij fo'ks"kkad]
foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; dk ys[k] 23 tuojh
eaxyokj 2007
23-jk"Vªh; lgkjk gLr{ksi] 1857 ij fo'ks"kkad]
cnzhukjk;.k dk ys[k 23 tuojh eaxyokj
2007
24-ohjkaxuk >ydkjh ckbZ] fcgkjh yky gfjr]
i`"B 134 dhfrZ izdk'ku 'kkgnjk] fnYyh
25-ogh i`"B&135
lwjt cM+R;k
lh&97 jkekikdZ] mÙkeuxj
ubZ fnYyh&110059
12
lkfgfR;dh---
Dohuh ml le; iPphl o"kZ dh Fkh tc
mlds ifr dk nsgkar fdlh xqIr chekjh ds
dkj.k gks x;k FkkA ifr dh mlh chekjh ds
izdksi ds dkj.k MkWDVjksa dks Dohuh dh Qafs c;u
V~;wc dks mlds 'kjhj ls ckgj fudkyuk iM+k
FkkA mlds fy, ;g nq[k vlg;uh; FkkA tc
eSa mlds fo"k; esa lksprk rks nq[k vkSj vk'p;Z
ds vn~Hkwr lkE; ds chp [kqn dks ikrk gwaA og
th D;kas jgh gS\ mlds thou esa ,slk D;k gS]
ftldk mls bartkj gS\ bl thou esa u rks
mlds fy, 'kkafr gS vkSj u gh lq[kA vQokg
vDlj mlls fpidh jgrh FkhA vQokgsa ,d
,slk uqdhyh dhyksa dk tky Fkh ftlesa ;kSfud
fj'rksa ds nqnkZar fp=k Fks vkSj ftldk dsuol
lH; lekt rS;kj djrk FkkA ,suk] ehuk] chuk
vkSj glhuk u tkus dkSu&dkSu Fkha ftUgksaus
Dohuh ds lEeku esa vk/ks ?kaVs ds yap dks Ms<+
?kaVs dh cSBdksa esa cnydj mls cnukeh ds
vla[; f[krkcksa ls ykn fn;k FkkA
Dohuh Fkh fd fuiV vdsyh gks x;h Fkh
mu vk'okluksa ds lkFk tks mls vius
fookfgr&vfookfgr cgu&HkkbZ;ksa ls feyrs Fks
fd Dohuh ds ilhus dh ,d cwan vkSj mlds
[kwu dh d+her ,d gSA Dohuh dh [kq'kh ds
fy, og ^D;k ugha dj ldrs---A* blh ,d
ckr dks nks&,d ckj nksgjkdj os pqi gks tkrsA
'kk;n vkxs dqN dguk muds fy, csdkj dh
cdcd FkhA ,sls ckrsa lqcg ds O;Lr le; esa
Nqjh ls eD[ku dks [kjksaprs gq, gksrhA vkxs
dqN vkSj lquus ds fy, Dohuh dk eqag [kqyk
jg tkrk tSls og dkuksa ls ugha cfYd vius
ewag ls lqurh gksA
muds ;gh vk'oklu Dohuh dks viuh
xk<+h dekbZ yxrsA mls vius th.kZ&{kh.kZ 'kjhj
dh fpark ugha FkhA mls fpark Fkh vius ml HkkbZ
dh tks iSarhl dh ckmUMfj ikj dj pqdk Fkk
ysfdu vHkh rd csjkstxkj FkkA mls vHkh rd
,slk dksbZ daiuh eSustj ugha feyk Fkk] tks
vDrwcj 2008
varl
mldh lqu lds vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj py
ldsA ,d cgu vkSj Fkh tks Dohuh ds lkFk gh
dksydkrk ls vkdj fnYyh esas jgus yxh Fkh]
mls dSalj ugha FkkA fjiksVZ ls fl) Fkk fd og
dsoy ;wfjuk,flM dh ejht gS ysfdu og
ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fkh fd og dSalj dh
ejht ugha gSA Dohuh ds le>kus ij caXyk esa
xqLlk gksrh rks dgrh] ^^m/kj dksydkrk ds
MkWDVj csodwQ gSa D;kA eq>s rks fnYyh ds
MkWDVj esa Hkstk gh ugha yxrk gSA** ,slk
dgdj og fcLrj ij ysV tkrh FkhA
Dohuh n¶+rj ds fy, fudyrh rks cgu
dqN djgkrh] mldh djgkV ds lkFk ,d
fuosnu Hkh Dohuh ds dkuksa dks Nwrk] ^^dqN
rkts Qy ys vkukA eSa cklh ugha [kk ldrh
gwaA** tc gekjh dHkh ckrsa gksrh rks og eq>s
vDlj vius ?kj dh ckrsa crk fn;k djrh
FkhA eSa foLer Fkk fd mlus dSls bruh lkjh
ftEesnkfj;ksa dks lgt :i ls viuk fy;k gSA
lqcg lok ukS dk le; FkkA og viuh
vknr ds vuqlkj ppZ dh ?kaVh dks rdyhQ
nsdj n¶+rj esa viuh lhV ij vkdj cSB xbZ
FkhA [kq'kh dk vglkl mlds psgjs ij oSls gh
>y>yk jgk Fkk] tSls 'kkar igkM+h unh dk
ikuh cgrk gksA viuh cM+h&lh ikyhFkhu ls
,d vkB vkus dh VkWQh fudkydj fn[kkbZ
vkSj viuh vksj cqykus dk b'kkjk fd;kA eSa
dqN fp<+kA cPpksa dh rjg VkWQh nsdj cqykus
ds ihNs ektjk D;k gS\ og vDlj esjh est ij
VkWQh j[kdj pyh tkrh FkhA dHkh eq>s yxrk
og eq>s cPpk gh le>rh gSA ysfdu eSa cPpk
dgka FkkA eSa mls nksLr le>rk Fkk vkSj og eq>s
,slk gh le>s] ;gh pkgrk FkkA eSa viuh fp<+
dks nckdj tekus Hkj dh [kq'kh dks psgjs ij
tcju foKkfir dj mlds lkeus dh dqlhZ
ij tk cSBrkA
^^yks ehBh pht vkSj ehBk lquksA** og Hkh
VkWQh pwl jgh FkhA eqag esa jl bdV~Bk gks x;k
vkthod fotu
'khycksf/k
FkkA bls ?kwaV xys ls uhps mrkjdj mlus vkxs
crk;k] ^^eSa dksydkrk esa ,d ¶ySV ysuk pkgrh
gwaA**
^^dksydkrk esa D;ks\a ** esjk loky vdLekr
ugha Fkk] og vDlj laifÙk cukus vkSj tksM+us
dh fuank djrh FkhA mldk fo'okl Fkk fd izHkq
b'kq tks O;oLFkk djrs gSa mlh ds vuqlkj jguk
pkfg,A esjs loky ds tokc esa mlus crk;k]
^^cgu gSA mldh ukSdjh ugha gS] eq>ls nl
lky cM+h gS rks D;k\ oftZu gSA eSa ej xbZ rks
mldk D;k gksxkA ¶ySV ds ykyp esa dksbZ mls
nks jksVh rks nsxkA**
eSaus thou ds izfr mldh nksxyh uhfr ls
vius eu esa f[kUurk eglwl dh vkSj iwN cSBk]
^^vki ej dc jgh gSa\**
Dohuh esjs loky ls fp<+ xbZA xqLlk bruk
[kk xbZ fd VkWQh dh tks xksyh mlus eq>s nh Fkh]
vc esjs eqag esa Fkh] mldks okil >iV ysxhA
[kSj! og 'kkyhu vkSjr Fkh] mlus esjh etkd
dks lgk vkSj dgk] ^^rqe ys[kd yksx fujs ewj[k
gksrs gksA cqf) gksrh ugha] curs gks cqf)thohA**
esjs eu ds vanj Hkh fp<+ dk iSuk vglkl mHkj
vk;k] cksyk] ^^lVhZfQdsV fn[kkÅa\** og vkSj
T;knk fp<+ xbZA gkFkksa ls pqVdh ctkdj cksyh]
^^py mB! mB py! viuh lhV ij cSBA** vc
vkxs eSa D;k dgrkA n¶+rj dh ?kM+h nl dks Nwus
okyh FkhA /khjs&/khjs n¶+rj dk dksje iwjk gks
jgk FkkA Dohuh ds fn;s lEeku ds cks> rys
nck eSa ckeqf'dy mBkA u mBrk rks csbTtrh
esa pkj pkan yxrs nsj u yxrhA
blds ckn og vius dke esa yx xbZ vkSj
eSa vius dke esa my> x;kA nksigj ds le; esjs
da/kksa dks cks> eglwl gqvkA eSaus Åij dh vksj
ns[kk rks Dohuh esjs da/ks ij gkFk j[ks ihNs [kM+h
FkhA eSaus mls ns[kk vkSj eqLdjk fn;kA og dqlhZ
[khapdj esjs gh ikl cSB xbZ] cksyh] ^^rqe dqN
ugha le>rs gksA lqcg&lqcg gh fnekx [kjkc
dj fn;kA [kSj NksMk+ !s eSa rqEgkjs fy, ,sx&pkÅehu
13
ykbZ gwaA vc B.Mh gks xbZ gksxhA lqcg [kkrs
rks etk vkrkA eSaus mldh ckr lquh vkSj ns[kk
fd mldh vka[kksa ds dksjksa] gksBksa ds Åij rFkk
Bqìh ls dku dh vksj tkrs fdukjs ij mez
viuk vlj fn[kk jgh gSA >wfjZ;ksa us psgjs ij
tky cquuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA eSa ,d {k.k dks
mldh vka[kksa esa ns[kus yxk] ogka viuRo FkkA
eSa dguk pkgrk Fkk] ^eSa rqEgkjh pkÅehu dk
Hkw[kk ugha gwaA dc rd rqEgkjs I;kj ds <ksax ij
csLokn o cnytht phtsa [kkrk jgwxa kA** ysfdu
eSa lksprk gh jg x;kA og esjs lkeus ,yqfefu;e
dk fVQhu vkSj ,d pEep j[k xbZA fVQhu
[kqyk ugha Fkk ysfdu mlesa ls vkrh [k'cw ds
dkj.k pkoehu [kkus dk ykyp dj cSBkA
^Dohuh Lusfgy gSA mlesa I;kj vkSj xqLlk gSA
lc viuk le>dj gh djrh gSA* eSaus vius
vkidks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA yap djus ds
ckn Dohuh dk fVQhu mls okil fd;k vkSj
/kU;okn dgkA mlus vius ikl cSBus dk
b'kkjk fd;kA eSa cSB x;kA og cksyh] ^^eSa D;k
crkÅa fd u;k ¶ySV ysdj eq>s fdruh [kq'kh
gSA rqe gks fd lquuk gh ugha pkgrsA nks yk[k
ns vkbZ gwAa iUnzg rkjh[k dks tk jgh gwAa fdlh
cSad ls ckdh iSls ds fy, yksu viykbZ
d:axhA** tc og #dh rks eSaus iwNk] ^^dqN
dgus dh btktr feysxh\** mlus xnZu dks
^gka* esa fgyk fn;kA eSaus dgk] ^^Dohuh th vki
vkSjr gSaA vkSj og Hkh vdsyhA Mj gS dksbZ
vkidks Bx u ysaA fdlh le>nkj vkneh dks
vius lkFk j[kukA vkids cM+s HkkbZ rks ogha
jgrs gSa u\ mUgsa lkFk j[kukA** Dohuh ,d
vPNs LoHkko dh vkSjr gSA mldk O;ogkj eq>s
cpiu dh rjg fcYdqy iki eqDr yxrkA eSa
ugha pkgrk Fkk fd og fdlh eqlhcr esa iM+sA
eSa mldk fj'rsnkj ugha Fkk] ifjfpr Fkk ysfdu
bldh fMxzh ifjp; ls vf/kd FkhA eSa vius
vkSj mlds chp ds laca/kksa dks dHkh ifjHkkf"kr
ugha dj ik;kA eSa dHkh [kqn ls gh iwNrk fd
D;k laca/kksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk t:jh gSA
fcuk fdlh yM+kbZ >xMs+ ds ge g¶rksa ugha
cksy ikrs Fks tcfd nksukas gh fu;fer :i ls
vDrwcj 2008
n¶+rj vkrs Fks vkSj dHkh vk/ks fnu rd lkFk
cSBs jgdj Hkh gekjh ckrsa iwjh ugha gks ikrh
FkhA
dHkh&dHkh eq>s og cM+h Hkn~nh vkSj nq'pfj=k
yxrhA og enZ ds 'kjhj dh Hkw[kh ,d
fi'kkfpuh yxrhA ,slk rc gksrk tc dksbZ eq>s
crkrk fd fnoaxr tkWu ls igys og rhu enksZa
ls 'kknh dj pqdh FkhA vkSj lHkh dks mlus
tgj nsdj ekj MkykA lQsn eudksa dh ekyk
tirs gq, tc dHkh fn[kkbZ nsrh rks yxrk og
vius ,d&,d xqukg ;kn dj jgh gSA [kSj!
eq>s le> ugha vkrk gS afd yksx Dohuh dh
ckr ij ;dhu D;ksa ugha djrs fd tkWu oysVa kbu
ls mldh 'kknh igyh vkSj vafre FkhA
lkIrkfgd vodk'k ds ckn fu;r dk;ZØe
vkSj HkkxnksM+ dks ysdj lkseokj fQj vk x;kA
n¶+rj igqapk rks ik;k fd Dohuh viuh okilh
ds lkFk dqlhZ ij cSBh gSA vDlj og lqcg
vkdj dqlhZ ij cSBrh rks Qsfodksy ds cstksM+
tksM&+ lh fpid tkrh vkSj mldk viuh lhV
ls mBuk eqf'dy gh gks ikrkA eSaus mlls
ueLrs dh vkSj mlus eq>lsA
mez dk [k;ky fd, cxSj vDlj og
lkeus okys dk vfHkoknu dj ysrh FkhA
dHkh&dHkh eq>s vans'kk gksrk fd rikd ls
igys vfHkoknu djus dk xqIr ea=k mlds dku
esa fdlh iknjh us Qawdk gSA ,sfrgkr ds rkSj ij
dgk gksxk fd vfHkoknu dk ØsfMV igys
fdlh dks dHkh ugha ysus nsukA vkSj mlus bls
ifo=k lans'k dh rjg /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA
eSaus mlls dksydkrk izokl ds ckjs esa
FkksM+k&cgqr iwNkA tokc u ikdj viuh lhV
ij cSB x;kA Dohuh dk galuk yxHkx can FkkA
dksbZ feyus vkrk rHkh mlds nwf/k;k&nkar pedrsA
ckdh le; gksBksa ds ihNs ltk;k¶+rk ls iM+s
jgrsA Dohuh dh mnklh fdlh xM+cM+ dk
ladsr ns jgh FkhA eSa yap gksus dk bartkj djus
yxkA [kkuk [kk;k vkSj tYnh ls mlds ikl tk
cSBkA rc rd og Hkh Hkkstu dj pqdh Fkh vkSj
okl csflu esa gkFk /kks vkbZ Fkh] vc viuh
lhV ij cSBh :eky ls iksaN jgh FkhA lkeus
vkthod fotu
j[kh fMokbl if=kdk dks chp ls eksM+dj can
djrs gq, esjh rjQ ns[kkA
^^mnkl gksA D;k ckr gS\** esjs iwNus esa
ladksp FkkA
^^dksydkrk dk og ¶ySV bfYyxy
fudykA iSls Qal x, gSaA irk pyk gS fd
fcYMlZ lhih,e dk yhMj gS] xqaMk gSA**
dgdj og Nr dks ?kwjus yxhA mldh vka[ksa
McMck vkbZA eSa pqi FkkA D;k dgw]a le> ugha
vk;kA esjs gksBksa ls 'kCn :B x,A mlds :eky
ls vka[ksa iksaNus rd eSa pqi jgkA og Hkh dqN
lgt gqbZA eSaus iwNk] ^^vc D;k gksxk\** mlus
tokc fn;k ^^tkurh ughaA** dqN vkSj iy ekSu
ihM+k esa xqtj x,A dqN nsj ckn mlds gksaB
fny dh rM+i ds lkFk rM+irs fn[ksA og
[kkeks'k gks xbZA vka[ksa fQj >y>yk vkbZAa vkalw
uhps fxjus ls igys mlus :eky esa lesV fy;kA
esjk eu Hkh nq[kh gks x;k FkkA eSaus iwNk] ^^D;k
iSls okil feys\**
^^ughaA**
^^jlhn gS\**
^^ughaA**
^^,sls dSls iSls ns fn,\**
^^eSa csodwQ cu xbZA**
^^dSls\**
^^D;k crkÅa\ FkkWel esjh nhnh ds ifjokj
dk nksLr FkkA nhnh tkurh Fkh fd ¶ySV
cspus&[kjhnus ds pDdj esa jgrk gSA FkkWel us
dapu fe=kk fcYMj ls feyok;kA dapu fe=kk
Hkh cksyk Fkk fd ge caxkyh gS] geus rqEgsa nhnh
cksyk gSA ge ftldks nhnh cksyrk gS mls /kks[kk
ugha nsrk gSA vkSj eSua s ml ij Hkjkslk dj fy;kA
ckn esa eSaus FkkWel ls cksyk rks mlus Hkh dgk
fd dapu fe=kk cM+k fcYMj gSA djksM+ksa #i;s
bl gkFk ls ml gkFk djrk gSA ,d&nks yk[k
ds fy, csbZekuh FkksMs+ gh djsaxkA jgh ckr
jlhn dh] og eSa ,d&nks fnu esa rqEgsa yk nwxa kA
eSa ewj[k cu xbZA** og fQj Nr dks ?kwjus
yxhA vka[ksa vkalqvksa ls Hkj xbZA vkalw psgjs ij
yq<dus yxsA mlus vius nksuksa gkFk lkeus dh
est ij dksgfu;ksa ls eksM+ fn;s vkSj mlds chp
14
flj dks fNik fy;kA eSa Dohuh ds flj mBus
dk bartkj djrk jgkA exj mlus flj ugha
mBk;kA esjs 'kjhj dk cks> 'kk;n dqN c<+ x;k
FkkA eSa eqf'dy ls dqlhZ ls mBkA
eSa] u vc mls lykg ns ldrk Fkk vkSj u]
fdlh rjg dh dksbZ enn gh dj ldrk FkkA
og Hkkokos'k esa FkhA eSa ,slh fLFkfr esa fopkj
'kwU; FkkA dqN Hkh cksyuk eq>s fdlh ukVd ds
laokn cksyus tSlk yxk blfy, eSua s ukVdh;rk
dks thus dh vis{kk pqi jguk ilan fd;kA
vc eSa mlds nq[k ls nq[kh jgus yxk vkSj
og Hkh vius nq[k ds lkFk jkst n¶+rj vkus&tkus
yxhA fiNys iUnzg fnuksa esa eq>s mlds pgsjs]
dk;k] O;ogkj vkSj 'kSyh lHkh esa cq<k+ ik iljrk
utj vk;kA yxrk Fkk og ,d ,slh 'kk[k ls
fpidh VwVh gqbZ Mkyh gS ftlij canj ds cPpsa
f[kykjh djrs gSaA lgdehZ tks vkrk og mlls
FkksM+k cksy&cfr;k ysrh Fkh ysfdu vc galh
ds os Bgkds xk;c FksA galh ds Åij [kaMgj dk
lqulku vkoj.k iM+ x;k FkkA og yxHkx
[kkeks'k FkhA
ml fnu Hkh eSa nwljk deZpkjh Fkk ftlus
eLVj jksy ij gkftjh ds gLrk{kj fd,A igys
uEcj ij vDlj Dohuh jgrh FkhA ogh vkt
Hkh FkhA ftu fnu eSa mlls igys gLrk{kj dj
nsrk Fkk] ml fnu eq>s fdys Qrsg tSlh [kq'kh
gksrh FkhA gLrk{kj dj tSls gh eSa eqM+k] Dohuh
us ,d fyQ+kQ+k fn[kkrs gq, vius ikl vkus ds
fy, b'kkjk fd;kA eSa mlds ikl x;k rks eSaus
lqcg dh /kwi f[kM+dh dks Nwrh ns[khA mlus esjs
gkFk esa i=k idM+krs gq, dgk] ^^dapu fe=kk us
dksVZ uksfVl Hkstk gS] cdk;k iSls ds fy,A**
uksfVl eSua s /;ku ls i<+k vkSj iSfa ly ysdj
dqN rF;ksa dks js[kkafdr fd;kA i=k ls flj
mBkdj ns[kk rks Dohuh ds psgjs ij ?kcjkgV
ut+j vkbZA og cksyh] ^^D;k fy[kk gS\**
^^fy[kk gS fd vkidk nks yk[k #i;k
okil fey ldrk gSA** eSaus eqLdjkrs gq, dgk
ysfdu blls mldh fpark de ugha gqbZA og
cksyh] ^^Bhd ls i<+ksA og nks yk[k ls vkxs ds
cdk;k Ng yk[k ekax jgk gSA** dgrs gq, og
dqN vkSj ?kcjkbZA
vDrwcj 2008
esjs vanj tks'k vk x;k FkkA eSaus dgk]
^^;gh rks] dy rd rqEgkjs ikl vius nks yk[k
nsus dk lcwr ugha Fkk] ysfdu vkt gSA vc
fdlh vPNs odhy dh lykg yks vkSj mlij
eqdnek nk;j dj nksA #i;s Hkh nsxk vkSj esVa y
VkpZj dk gtkZuk Hkh nsxkA**
mlus tksj ls rkyh ctkbZ vkSj [kq'kh esa Hkj
dj cksyh] ^vc vk,xk etkA cPpw dks fnu esa
rkjs ugha fn[kk, rks esjk uke---A** dgrh gqbZ
la'k; esa #dh vkSj cksyh] ^^rqeus Bhd ls i<+
fy;k gSa u\**
^^gka&gka fcYdqy!** vkSj eSa vaMjykbu
fd, rF; mls le>kus yxkA
og fQj vk'kk ls txexkrh pdkpkSa/k
jks'kuh esa dksydkrk xbZ vkSj lIrkgHkj esa
okil vk xbZA mlh dqlhZ ij tgka og ges'kk
cSBrh Fkh] LFkwy vkSj yVds psgjs ds lkFk cSBh
FkhA mldh bl voLFkk ij eq>s vk'p;Z gqvkA
eSa tkuuk pkgrk Fkk fd dksydkrk izokl ds
nkSjku D;k gqvkA eqdnek ntZ gqvk ;k ughaA
D;k dksbZ vM+pu rks ugha vk xbZA vkSj vxj
vM+pu vkbZ rks D;k\ brus lkjs loky esjs vanj
mB jgs Fks fd dbZ cM+s lokyksa us NksVs lokyksa
dks nck fn;k FkkA eSa bUgha lokyksa my>k jgkA
Dohuh ls ckj&ckj feyus vkSj mlds ikl tkus
ls eSa cpuk Hkh pkgrk FkkA eq> ij lgdfeZ;ksa
dh fuxkgksa dh igjsnkjh FkhA eSa cnukeh ls
cpuk pkgrk FkkA esjk eu nks fgLlksa esa caV
x;kA eSa flQZ dlelk ldrk FkkA eSaus mlls
yap esa ckr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
og yap dj pqdh FkhA eq>s ns[kdj le>
xbZ Fkh fd eSa mlds dksydkrk izokl ds fo"k;
esa tkuuk pkgrk gwaA og Hkh mu lHkh fnDdrksa
dks eq>ls ckaVuk pkgrh Fkh] tks mlus dksydkrk
izokl ds le; >syh FkhA mls ns[kdj eq>s ,slk
gh yxkA
mlus dk;kZy; v/kh{kd ls dgk] ^^nknk eSa
ekdsZV tk jgh gwaA ;s lkFk tk jgk gSA** b'kkjk
esjh rjQ FkkA ge nksuksa ckgj fudy pysA
mlds dne lsUVªy ikdZ dh vksj c<+ jgs FksA
ekdsZV foijhr fn'kk esa FkhA eSaus vleatL; esa
vkthod fotu
iwNk] ^^vki dgka tk jgh gSa\** mldk tokc
Fkk] ^^lsUVªy ikdZ] ogha pydj ckrsa djrs gSaA**
eSa fcuk vkxs dqN iwNs lkFk&lkFk py iM+kA
lsUVªy ikdZ vkus ls igys gh og cksyus yxh
FkhA mlus crk;k] ^^odhy djus esa cM+h ijs'kkuh
gqbZA** eSaus iwN fy;k] ^^D;ksa dksbZ ifjfpr ugha
Fkk rks ppZ pyh tkrhA iknjh dh enn ysrhA
dksbZ vPNk odhy crk nsrsA**
lsUVªy ikdZ dh rjQ c<+rh Dohuh dh
'kCn xfr Bgjh&Bgjh FkhA ,slk mlds LoHkko
esa vk, ifjorZu ls yxkA og cM+h /kheh vkSj
#d&#ddj cksy jgh FkhA vkxs mlus crk;k]
^^gka] xbZ rks FkhA ogka dk Qknj cksyk fd ¶ySV
[kjhnus ls igys xkWM ls iwNkA eSaus dgk fd
^ugha* rks Qknj cksyk rks vc D;ksa vkbZ gksA eSua s
cksyk fd dksbZ odhy pkfg,A rks Qknj us
dgk fd xqukgxkjksa dk odhy dkSu cusxkA
tkvksa] ;fn vius dks xqukgxkj ekurh gks rks
xkWM ds csVs ls vius xqukg dh {kek ekaxksaA
'kk;n og rqEgsa {kekdj ns vkSj rqEgsa ekQ dj
nsA eSaus ekQh ekaxhA
^^rc D;k iknjh us rqEgsa odhy crk;k\**
^^ugha] og cksyk] ge odhy crkus ds
>a>V esa ugha iM+rkA [kqn ij Hkjkslk j[kksA xkWM
rqEgkjh enn djsxkA lgkjs ryk'kus okyksa dh
uko vDlj Mwc tkrh gSA**
^^fQj vkxs D;k gqvk\** eSa tkuuk pkgrk
FkkA ml xfr ls ugha ftl xfr ls Dohuh crk
jgh Fkh] cfYd dqN tYnh&tYnhA
^^tc [kqn gh viuk lgkjk cuuk Fkk rks
fQj fdlh lgkjs dh t:jr D;k FkhA eSa ppZ
dh ckmUMfj ls ckgj pyh vkbZA** vHkh
Dohuh iwjk okD; cksy Hkh ugha ikbZ Fkh fd ,d
eksVj&ckbdj us nwljs eksVj&ckbdj dks vksojVsd
fd;kA Dohuh QwrhZ ls ihNs gVh vkSj ?kk;y
gksus ls cp xbZA jksM+ ikj djds ge lsUVªy
ikdZ esa vk x,A
^^rks fQj D;k gqvk\** eSaus ckr vkxs
c<+kbZA
^^eSaus lh/ks ,Qvkbvkj fy[kk nhA** ,d
vdsyh mM+rh fpfM;k dks ns[k Dohuh us vkxs
15
dgk] ^^vkSj [kqn gh odhy dh [kkst esa dksVZ tk
igqpa hA 'kqØ gS] ,d vPNk odhy fey x;kA**
^^'kqØ gS eqlhcr dqN de gqbZA** eSaus
jkgr dh lkal ysrs gq, dgk] ysfdu Dohuh
esjh ckr lqu nq[k ls >qa>yk xbZA psgjs ij nq[k
vkSj {kksHk Fkk] ysfdu eq[k}kj ls fudyrs 'kCn
>xM+us ds fy, iksft'ku fy, gq, FksA eq>s
yxk tSls mlds 'kCn esjs fojks/k esa [kM+s gks x,
gksA og cksyh] ^^D;k eqlhcr [kRe gqbZA ?kj
igqpa h rks cM+dk HkkbZ mcy iM+k esjs ÅijA iwN
jgk Fkk] dgka Fkh eSa\ odhy o Fkkus ds ckjs esa
crk;k rks og viuk ekFkk idM+dj iyax ij
cSB x;kA dgrk gS fd eSa mUgsa eqlhcr esa Mky
jgh gwaA** ^^D;k ,slk gS\** dgdj mlus esjh
rjQ ns[kkA eSa le>rk gwa fd nqfu;k cM+h
LokFkhZ gSA Dohuh ds Åij tku nsuk okyk HkkbZ
mldh enn rks D;k mlds lkFk Hkh [kM+k ugha
gksuk pkgrk FkkA viuks ds lg;ksx ds fcuk
dapu fe=kk ls dSls thr ik,xh Dohuh] ;g
,d igyh cudj esjs eu esa mHkjhA eSua s Dohuh
ls gh iwNk] ^^fQj vkxs D;k lkspk\**
^^dksbZ ugha le>rk fd eSaus viuk og
iSlk dSls ,d&,d ikbZ djds tksM+k gSA vc
D;k ,sls gh NksM+ nwaA eq>s yxrk gS] eq>s Mjuk
ugha pkfg,A HkkbZ dapu fe=kk ls Mj x;kA ogka
esjk odhy t¶Qj vgen us fo'okl fnyk;k
gS fd eSa dsl t:j thrwaxhA ysfdu xkajVh ugha
ys jgk gSA** dgdj mlus ?kkl esa ls frudk
rksM+dj nwljh rjQ QSadk vkSj izfrfØ;k ds
fy, esjh rjQ ns[kkA
eSa odhyksa ds pfj=k ls okfdQ FkkA viuh
i<+kbZ ds nkSjku eSaus dqN fnu ,d odhy ds
ikl eqa'khfxjh dh FkhA esjk odhy fnuHkj
odkykr ds is'ks esa Bxh dk /ka/kk djrk Fkk vkSj
xqukgksa dh ekQh ds fy, eafnjksa ds pDdj
dkVrk FkkA mls vDlj vius twfu;j lss dgrs
gq, lqurk&^eSa tkurk gwa fd xyr djrk gwa
ysfdu ?kksM+k ?kkl ls ;kjh djsxk rks [kk,xk
D;kA* eSa ml [kwclwjr odhy ds ?k`f.kr psgjs
dks jkst ns[kus ds fy, etcwj FkkA U;k; dh
gR;k esa vkuan vkSj [kku nksuksa cjkcj ds Hkkxhnkj
vDrwcj 2008
gaSA D;k /keZ ;k etgc xqukgxkjksa dks lq/kkj
ikrk gS\ D;k Dohuh dks U;k; feysxk---\ eSa
eqlhcr ls f?kjs cknyksa esa dqN ugha ns[kk ik
jgk FkkA
eq>s fopkjksa esa [kks;k ns[kdj Dohuh us esjk
?kqVuk idM+dj fgyk;kA eSa ?kkl esa cSBk FkkA
cksyh] ^^rqe lkgc ls ckr djks] rqEgkjk rks
muls feyuk yxk jgrk gSA bapktZ JhokLro
eq>s rkjh[kksa ij tkus ds fy, NqVV~ h ugha ns jgk
gSA
vki dgrh gSa rks ckr djds ns[kwaxkA
vkidh etcwjh dks ns[kdj os eku tk,axsA
ysfdu ;g t:jh rks ugha fd vki gh viuh
rkjh[kksa ij tk,aA vki vius HkkbZ dks ogka
dksydkrk Hkst nksA oSls Hkh og ;gka dqN ugha
dj jgk gSA ogka rkjh[kksa ij pyk tk;k djsxkA**
^^D;k ,slk gks ldrk gS\** esjs lq>k;s
fodYi ij Dohuh dk psgjk vk'kk ls ped
mBkA
^^gka] gks ldrk gSA eSaus ukSdjh yxus ls
igys nks lky lky dksVZ esa eqa'khfxjh dh gSA
,slk eSa tkurk gwaA bl rjg ls rqEgkjh NqV~Vh
vkSj jsy dk HkkM+k&fdjk;k Hkh cp tk,xkA**
eSaus mls Bhd ls le>k;kA ge yksxksa dh ckr
ml fnu [kq'kuqek ekgkSy esa [kRe gqbZA
vxyh lqcg tc og n¶+rj esa vkbZ rks
mlds 'kjhj ij diM+s igus gq, ugha Vaxs gq,
yxsA mlds dne Hkkjh eu ds cks> rys ncs
gq, FksA mldk psgjk cksf>y FkkA eSa fQj vk'kk
ls mldh rjQ ns[krk gwaA ysfdu og esjh
eqLdku ds izfr mnklhu gksdj vius lkFk
yk, dqN lkeku dks est ds njkt esa j[kus
yxhA vkerkSj ij og vius nq[kksa ij fot;
izkIr dj gal&cksy fy;k djrh FkhA ysfdu
vkt og vius nq[k ls gkjh gqbZ yxhA
nksigj ls igys tc eSa mldh dqlhZ ds
ihNs ls xqtjk rks dqN iy #ddj eSaus iwN
fy;k] ^^D;k dgk HkkbZ us\** mlus esjh rjQ
eqga fd, cxSj gh crk;k] ^^eukdj fn;kA** eSua s
vkxs iwNk] ^^cM+h nh ls ckr gqbZ\** esjs iwNus
ij og Hkkoqd gks xbZ FkhA mldk xyk HkjkZ
vkthod fotu
x;k] ftlesa ls VwVrs gq, 'kCn Jà[kyk esa og
ckeqf'dy dg ikbZ] ^^mUgksaus Hkh euk---A** vkSj
fQj mldk eu m[kM+ x;kA og bruk gh dg
ikbZ] ^^dksbZ fdlh ds fy, viuh tku eqf'cr
esa D;ksa MkysA** eSa vkSj T;knk le; ogka ugha
#d ldkA
mlus NqV~Vh dh vthZ nh gqbZ Fkh] tks eatwj
gks xbZ FkhA vkxs Hkh mldh NqV~Vh ysus esa dksbZ
ifjs'kkuh ugha vkbZA fiNys Ng&lkr efguksa esa
og ikap&ikap fnu dh NqV~Vh ij dbZ ckj tk
pqdh FkhA og dksydkrk ls fnYyh dh ;k=kk
esa cqjh rjg Fkd pqdh FkhA
esjk rcknyk vc nwljh txg gks x;k FkkA
og vHkh ogha dke dj jgh FkhA fiNyh ckj
tc eSa ogka x;k rks eSua s iwNk] ^^QSlyk dc rd
gks tkus dh mEehn gS\**
^^QSlyk tt dh dye ckn esa igys
flDdksa dh ped fy[k nsrh gSA** vnkyr dk
ifjos'k mlds eukscy dks rksMus yxk FkkA eSaus
vans'ks esa dgk] ^^D;k tt fcd x;k\**
mlus lkM+h ds iYyw ls vius psgjs dk
ilhuk iksaNkA mlus dgk] ^^ugha! ij dqN dg
Hkh ugha ldrhA esjk odhy eq>s Mjkrk gSA og
yxkrkj le>kSrk djus dks cksyrk gSA cVsj dh
j[kokyh phy ds iklA** dgdj og #dhA
,d yEch lkal ysdj mlus cksf>y eu ls
dgk] ^^ D;k Hkfo"; gks ldrk Fkk esjs dsl dk]
rqe le> ldrs gks\**
^^eryc\** esjk iz'u esjs gh vanj pdjh
dkV x;kA
^esjs HkkbZ us dksVs le>kSrs ds dkx+t+ ij
lkbu djk fy,A QSlyk dapu fe=kk us viuh
rjg djk fy;kA esjs HkkbZ dks rhl gt+kj fj'or
nhA mlus esjs gkFk esa rhl gt+kj #i;s j[kdj
QSlys dh tkudkjh nh FkhA og bZekunkj Fkk
ysfdu mlus esjs fo'okl dk [kwu fd;kA**
mlds 'kCnksa esa rh[kkiu FkkA utjsa ,dVd vkSj
psgjk ij >qa>ykgV FkhA1
,&3@316] bZ L V xks d y iq j
fnYyh&110094
16
 dqekj eukst dh xty ihM+k ut+j ugha vkrs
ihM+k dh xgjkbZ fxygjh] fpfM+;k] tqxuw
eu esa gS tks] oks xqckj fy[k ns Hkhxh vf[k;ka D;ksa nqcd jgs gSa
ckr fny dh cs'kqekj fy[k ns
ncaxksa dh ykBh
jkgksa dks ;wa gh ukirk u py ygw vkSj ekVh uUgsa&eqUus
efty esa viuh cgkj fy[k ns eklwe csvkokt+
I;klk dqvka
uQjr dh HkVdrh vkaf/k;ksa esa I;klh ufn;ka lqcd jgs gSa
thou esa lcds [kqekj fy[k ns fdls iM+h gS
vU;k;] vieku
gksBksa is ftuds gSa [kkeksf'k;ka laxhr dh ubZ /kqusa
rirh /kwi esa
gksBksa is muds c;kj fy[k ns bZtkn djs
ilhuksa dh yfM+;ka
vkneh rks vkeknk gS
;ka fj'rksa dh 'kq"d pkS[kV ij laosnukvksa ds iFk ij
I;kj esa gS tks] oks Qqgkj fy[k ns bl ckr ij fd vkneh
'kks"k.k dh jks,&ph[ks&Qfj;kn djs
v#.k dqekj xkSre dh cfr;ka gh cfr;ka gSaA
nks dfork,a oDr ugha gS
xkao dh cjkr lquhrk [kks[kk dh fd ubZ uTe fy[kh tk,
nks dfork,a flDdksa dh [kud
firkth! tkus dc fdl pkSd ij--- nck jgh gS
eSa fQj ls eka dh nqvk,a
djuk pkgrk gwa 'kknh tkus ;s lnh
rkfd iwjh dj ldwa fdlls gekyk gqbZ gS dksbZ [kkyh ugha bruk fd ns[ksa
tks bldh dks[k ls mM+rh frrfy;ksa dh
vkidh [okfg'k v/kwjh
,sls yEgsa QjQjkgMV
fudys esjh ckjkr ?kksM+h ij iSnk gks jgs gSaA
Bkdqjksa ds ?kj ds vkxs ls toka fnyksa esa Hkh
ugha cph
cSaM ckts ls <ksy rks'ks ls vYykg! eqgCcr dh ljljkgV
;g dSlh vkSykn gqbZ gS vkneh mM+k jgk gS
lkfgR; ftldk fny iRFkj gS vkneh;r ds ij[kps
vkSj tehj va/kkA fdldh etky mls jksdsA
nfyrksa ds lkfgR; esa
pkanuh dh df'k'k fdlds gkFk pwYgs dh vkx
pkan dh cukoV vkneh vc lsdrh ugha jksVh
uhyk uhyk vEcj yV~Vw cuk ?kwe jgk gS vthc ekSle gS nksLrks
dfy;ksa dk J`axkj fd vc mls Qyd dh vkS<+uh esa tkus dc fdl pkSd ij
tSlk dqN Hkh ughaa gS Vads pkan flrkjs fc[kj tk, vkneh
mlesa rks cl!
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 17
cksVh&cksVh
bfCrnk dk vkye ;s gS
rks bafrgk dSlh gksxhA
u tkus fdlls gekyk gqbZ gS
;s cs'keZ lnh
nqvk djds ns[krs gSa
dHkh rks ;s csok gksxhA
dkeokyh
mldh eka
rqEgkjs ;gka
pkSdk cjru djrh Fkh
vkSj
rqEgkjs vkaxu dks
cqgkjrs&cqgkjrs gks xbZ
rqEgkjs jke dks I;kjh
mls dj fn;k ?kj ls ckgj
mldk cpiu chrk ;s dg dj
rqEgkjs ?kj ds fd tkus fdl dk
twBs cjruksa ls [ksyrs gq, rqeus iki mBk ykbZ gS
,d rhj ls rqe gh lgh gksrs gks
lk/ks nks fu'kkus gj fLFkfr esa
fcu eka dh cPph dks rqEgsa t:jr eglwl ugha gqbZ
iukg nsdj rqe ;s tkuus dh fd---
gks x, lekt lsod gks ldrk gS
vkSj mldh uUgha maxqfy;ka rqEgkjs ?kj ds fpjkxksa
f?klrh jgh rqEgkjs cjru us gh fd;k gks
mlds thou esa va/ksjk
og vUrj ugha dj ikbZ
isV vkSj bTtr ds chp tks Hkh gks
u tkus dc gks xbZ mls rks Hkqxruk gh gksxk
isV ls rqEgkjs fn,
fQj rqeus fuHkk;k viuk QtZ 1

cqf)thoh oxZ dk nkf;Ro

---izR;sd ns'k esa cqf+)thoh oxZ lokZf/kd izHkko'kkyh oxZ jgk gS] og Hkys gh 'kkld oxZ u jgk gksA
cqf)thoh oxZ og gS] tks nwjn'khZ gksrk gS] lykg ns ldrk gS vkSj usr`Ro iznku dj ldrk gSA fdlh
Hkh ns'k dh vf/kdka'k turk fopkj'khy ,oa fØ;k'khy thou O;rhr ugha djrhA ,sls yksx izk;%
cqf)thoh oxZ dk vuqdj.k vkSj vuqxeu djrs gSaA ;g dgus esa dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxh fd fdlh
ns'k dk laiw.kZ Hkfo"; mlds cqf)thoh oxZ ij fuHkZj gksrk gSA ;fn cqf)thoh oxZ bZekunkj Lora=k vkSj
fu"i{k gS rks ml ij ;g Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ladV dh ?kM+h esa og igy djsxk vkSj mfpr
usr`Ro iznku djsxkA ;g Bhd gS fd izKk vius vki esa dksbZ xq.k ugha gSA ;g lk/ku gS vkSj lk/ku dk
iz;ksx ml y{; ij fuHkZj djrk gS] ftls ,d cqf)eku O;fDr izkIr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA cqf)eku
O;fDr Hkyk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu lkFk gh og nq"V Hkh gks ldrk gSA mlh izdkj cqf)thoh oxZ mPp
fopkj okys O;fDr;ksa dk ,d ny gks ldrk gS] tks lgk;rk djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrk gSA cqf)thoh
oxZ /kks[kscktksa dk ,d fxjksg ;k ladh.kZ xqV ds odhyksa dk fudk; gks ldrk gS] tgka ls mls lgk;rk
feyrh gSaA vkidks ;g lkspdj [ksn gksxk fd Hkkjr esa cqf)thoh czkã.k tkfr dk gh nwljk uke gSA
vki bl ckr ij [ksn O;Dr djsaxs fd ;s nksuksa ,d gh gSaA
MkW- vEcsMdj&^tkfr izFkk dk mUewyu
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 18
[kcjksa dh [kcj--
/kkfeZd vkSj jktuhfrd vuq'kklughurk
dks pyrs Hkkjr ijs'kku gSA blh ihM+k ds rgr
ges'kk ,slk yxrk jgk gS fd tSls Hkkjr ,d
ns'k ugha] dbZ ns'k gSAa njvly v'kkafr ds brus
uewus 'kk;n fdlh us igys dHkh ugha ns[ks gksxa s
ftrus vkt ns[kus dks fey jgs gSAa bl v'kkafr
dh otg] dgha tehu dk vf/kxzg.k gS rks
dgha ikuh dk caVokjkA dgha /kkfeZd mUekn
rks dgha izn's k@izkUr dk ukedj.kA dgha vkfFkZd
dkj.k gS]a rks dgha xSj&cjkcjh ds f[kykQ
yksx ykecUn gks mBrs gSAa nq[k rks bl ckr dk
gS fd HkhM+r=a k ds dkj.k tk;t eqís Hkh uktk;t
<ax ls mBk, tkrs gSAa bu gkykrksa dks ns[kdj
,slk yxrk gS fd tSls Hkkjr Lo;a ls yM+dj
gh ygwygq ku gks jgk gSA fuLlangs lekt esa
dqN u dqN rks t:j xMcM+k x;k gS] ftlds
dkj.k fiNys dqN eghuksa ls ,d lkFk gks jgh
vusd ?kVukvksa dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA ,sls
gh eqíksa ij vHk; dqekj nqcs Hkh uoHkkjr
VkbEl esa viuh fpark tkfgj djrs gSAa lkspuh;
fcanq ;g gS fd D;k Hkkjr yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk
ds :i esa vlQy jgk gS\ D;k vkidks ,slk
ugha yxrk fd gky esa lkeus vk, eqíksa dks
fuiVkus ds Hkko ls] ;fn ladh.kZ jktuhfrd
fu"Bkvksa dk LoLF; izn'kZu ugha fd;k x;k rks
tYnh gh ;s fod`fr;ka ykbykt gks tk,axhA Mj
lekIr gksus ls D;k ,slh fgald ?kVukvksa dks
c<+kok ugha feyrk\
iz[;kr fp=kdkj ,e- ,Q- gqluS ] tc
rFkkdfFkr Hkxokuksa dks balkuh :i esa js[kkafdr
djrs gSa rks ,slk 'kksj'kjkck gksrk gS] ekukss dksbZ
igkM+ VwV iM+k gksA pkjksa rjQ u dsoy fuUnk
vfirq fgalk HkM+d mBrh gSA fdUrq thrs&tkxrs
balkuksa dks Hkxoku cukus dk Hkkjr esa ,slk
flyflyk pyk gS fd bu u, Hkxokuksa dks
cukus okys ;g Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ;fn ,slk
gh gksrk jgk rks muds iqjkus Hkxokuksa dk
Hkfo"; D;k gksxk\ olqU/kjk jkts flaf/k;k ds
ckn vc dkaxlsz v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dks Hkh
nqxkZ dk vorkj dgk tkus yxk gSA ekSdk Fkk
vDrwcj 2008
---nw/k rks nsrh ga]S
ij ehax.kh Mkydj
iwoZ iz/kkuea=kh jktho xka/kh ds tUefnu lekjksg
dk] tc lksfu;k vkSj muds ifjokj ds iz'kaldksa
us dqN blh rjg dh dksf'k'k dhA lksfu;k ds
nqxkZ ds vorkj okys iksLVj dkaxlsz eq[;ky;
vkSj mlds vkl&ikl pLik dj fn, x,A [kSj!
bl ckj xuher ;g jgh fd [kcj ikrs gh
ikVhZ gjdr esa vk xbZ vkSj ,sls iksLVjksa dks
gVokus dk dke tYnh gh iwjk dj fy;k x;kA
lksfu;k dks nsoh ds :i esa is'k djus dh
dksf'k'k igys Hkh dh tk pqdh gSA vka/kzinz 's k
ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ }kjk Hkh xka/kh ifjokj ds
lHkh lnL;ksa dks nsoh nsorkvksa ds :i esa is'k
djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk pqdk gSA ysfdu ;g
u rks ikVhZ dk;kZy; ij gh dke;kc gqvk vkSj
u gh vka/kzinz 's k esAa bldk lkjk Js; lksfu;k
xka/kh dks tkrk gSA ;g lksfu;kaa a a gh jgh gksaxh
ftUgksua s bldk fojks/k fd;k gksxkA ojuk fQYe
txr o [ksy txr ls tqMs+ vU; ekeyksa esa ,slh
igy D;wa ugha gqb]Z ;g loky fopkj&eaFku dks
vkeaf=kr djrk gSA bldk mÙkj tks igyh n`f"V
esa le> vkrk gS] og gS&bu Hkxoku ;k nsoh&nsork
cuus okyksa dk eksg] tks bUgsa fojks/k ugha djus
nsrkA ,sls dkjukesa cqf)thfo;ksa dks bl fu"d"kZ
ij igqpa us ij ck/; djrs gSa fd rFkkdfFkr
izpfyr nsoh&nsorkvksa dh vlfy;r mruh gh
gS] ftruh vkt ds u, cuus okys nsoh&nsorkvksa
dhA
/kekZ/a krk o ladh.kZrk ls tqMk+ ,slk gh
ekeyk iadt fc"V Hkh uoHkkjr VkbEl esa
mBkrs gSAa mM+hlk ds lanHkZ esa ns[krs gSa rks ikrs
gSa fd ;g vkUnksyu izR;{k :i ls /kkfeZd gS
vkSj vlqj{kk ds lokyksa ls tqMk+ gSA blds
foijhr cgql[a ;dksa dh f'kdk;r gS fd mudksa
T;knk la[;k esa gksus ds ckotwn utjvankt
fd;k tkrk gSA blls /kkfeZd vlqj{kk vFkok
iru dk ekeyk T;knk curk gSA bl dkj.k
fgUnw /keZ ds vuq;k;h ukuk izdkj ds feF;k
izpkj dk lgkjk lnk gh ysrs jgs gS]a ftldk
edln vke turk esa Hk; cuk, j[kuk gh
vge gksrk gSA
vkthod fotu
rstiky flag ^rst*
Hkkjr esa va/kfo'oklksa ij Hkjkslk djus
okyksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA bl ckj f'k{kk&dsUnz
vkSj vkbZ-Vh- gc ds :i esa igpku cuk pqds
iq.ks esa pUnzxgz .k ds fnu vQokg mM+h fd
tkxrs jgks] ugha rks vxyh lqcg ftUnk ugha
cpksxAs bl vQokg us bl dnj ng'kr QSykbZ
fd yksxksa ds lkFk&lkFk iqfyl okyksa dh Hkh
uhan gjke gks xbZA ng'kr ds ekjs yksx lks ugha
ik,A ,sls va/kfo'oklh O;ogkj crkrs gSa fd
gekjh f'k{kk dh oSKkfud n`f"V ds nkos fdrus
[kks[kys gSAa ;fn gekjh f'k{kk o oSKkfud n`f"V
dks ydok u ekj x;k gksrk rks jkrHkj tkxus
ds ,sls 'keZukd fdLls izdk'k esa ugha vkrsA
lekt dks Hkzfer djus okyk ,d u;k ra=k
vktdy tksjksa ij gSA bls dgrs gSa ckiqvksa vkSj
Lokfe;ksa dk ra=kA ;g ^ckck&ckiw* vkUnksyu
efgykvksa ds lkFk&lkFk] iq#"kksa dks Hkh vkdf"kZr
dj jgk gSA lkjs ds lkjs ckiqvksa dh rFkkdfFkr
Hkxokuksa ls Hkh T;knk iwtk&vpZuk gksrh gSA xr
fnuksa ,d efgyk us ,d ^ckiw* ij nqjkpkj dk
vkjksi yxkdj luluh QSyk nhA fdUrq loky
;s mBrk gS fd efgyk,a ^ckiw* ls vdsys esa
feyus dks T;knk vkrqj D;ksa gksrh gS\a D;k ckiw
ds izopu gh muds fy, dkQh ugha\ bls
bysDVªkfW ud ehfM;k us Hkh dkQh mNkykA vc
bu ckiqvksa ds vkJeksa esa vlkekftd rRo Hkh
lsoknkj cudj vius dkjukeksa ij inkZ Mkyus
ds fy, laj{k.k izkIr djus yxs gSAa bl dM+h
esa caVh uke ds 'kkiZ 'kwVj us fnYyh ls 2000
fdyksehVj nwj dks;EcVwj ds ikl fr#ij fLFkr
,d vkJe esa 'kj.k ys yhA lapkydksa dks
mldh HkfDr ij ;dhu gks x;kA Qyr% mls
lsoknkj cudj jgus dh vuqefr fey xbZA
vkf[kj dc rd cprk] varr% idM+k gh x;kA
fdUrq vkJeksa dk lp] nsj ls gh lgh] lkeus
vk gh tkrk gS fdUrq /kekZU?krk gekjk ihNk
dc NksM+ ikrh gS\ ,sls dkjukeksa dks ns[krs gq,]
D;k lekt dk ;g nkf;Ro ugha cu tkrk fd
ik[kaM dks csudkc djus ds lkFk&lkFk ,slh
laLÑfr dk fuekZ.k djs tks va/kfo'okl ls ijs
19
gksA bl izdkj ds ik[kaM ls eqfDr ds fy, cq)
csgn izklafxd utj vkrs gSa tks vius vuq;kf;;ksa
dks ;gka rd NwV nsrs gSa fd esjh ckrksa ij Hkh
rc rd fo'okl er djks] tc rd esjh ckrsa
rqEgsa iwjh rjg vihy u djsAa ;kuh izR;sd ckr
dks oSKkfudrk o rdZ dh dlkSVh ij ij[kus
ij gh Lohdkj djsAa
tc ckj&ckj ;g le>k;k tkrk gS fd
lnk lR; cksyks] rks bldk lh/kk&lk vFkZ gS fd
lR; ugha cksyk tkrkA tc ;s dgk tkrk gS fd
lnk cM+ksa dk lEeku djks] rks bldk Hkh
lh/kk&lknk vFkZ gS fd cM+kas dk lEeku ugha
fd;k tkrkA ,sls gh tc ;s dgk tkrk gS fd
lnk lnkpkjh cuks] rks bldk Hkh lh/kk&lk vFkZ
gS fd gekjs thou esa lnkpkj dk vHkko gSA
D;k blls brj ugha lkspk tk ldrk\ 'kk;n
ughaA blls ,d ckr izcy gksrh gS fd gekjh
djuh vkSj dFkuh esa rkyesy ugha gSA bl
izdkj dh izo`fÙk;ksa ds pyrs ;g dgkor
pfj=kkFkZ gksrh utj vkrh gS&^iapksa dh ckr
flj&ekFks] ij irukyk ogha fxjsxkA* ;g dgkor
ftruh 'kgjksa esa ykxw gksrh gS] 'kk;n mruh
xkaoksa esa ughaA blds izek.k ds :i esa ^vej
mtkyk eas ^esVkª s ;kf=k;ksa dks mM+unLrk Hkh ugha
lq/kkj ik;k* 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr [kcj gh
dkQh gSA gkyr ;g jgh fd egt nl fnu esa
17]759 yksxksa dks vyx&vyx xyr O;ogkj
ds dkj.k idM+k x;k] fdUrq vkfFkZd tqekZuk
dqN ij gh fd;k x;kA lHkh nksf"k;ksa dks nafMr
u fd;k tkuk mUgsa dkuwu dk lEeku djus ls
jksdrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i fLFkfr tl dh rl cuh
gqbZ gS vkSj yksx ,d ds ckn ,d vijk/k fd, tk
jgs gSAa bl lac/a k esa Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqMh+ ,d
dgkor ;kn vkrh gSA ,d lTtu vijk/kh ls
loky iwNrk gS&dSls idM+s x,\ m/kj ls tokc
feyrk gS&fj'or ysrAs fQj nwljk loky&fQj
dSls NwV x,\ mÙkj feyrk gS&fj'or nsdjA
,sls dkjukeksa ls ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls lkjk dk
lkjk flLVe gh xM+cM+k x;k gSA ;fn bl
flLVe dks cnyuk gS rks fuLlangs gesa bl
fj'or ysrs idM+s tkus vkSj fj'or nsdj NwV
tkus dh izof` Ùk dks lekIr djus dks lokZPs p
izkFkfedrk nsuh iM+xs hA
f'k{kk ds futhdj.k ds nkSj esa f'k{kk
vDrwcj 2008
bl dnj eagxh gqbZ gS fd ;ksX; Nk=k Hkh
vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gksus ds dkj.k i<+kbZ ls
oafpr jg tkrs gSAa ;g fLFkfr ikBdkas dks euq
dh ;kn fnykrh gS] ftlus nfyr o detksj
oxZ dks fofHkUu "kM+;=a kksa ds rgr f'k{kk ls
oafpr fd;kA ,slh gh fLFkfr Lora=k Hkkjr esa
futhdj.k iSnk dj jgk gSA QdZ bruk gS fd
euq us blds fy, o.kZO;oLFkk dks <ky cuk;k
Fkk vkSj futhdj.k ds nkSj us vFkZr=a k dksA ;wa
tkfu, fd oafprksa ds fy, fLFkfr tl dh rl
gSA gSjr dh ckr gS fd dksbZ Hkh bl vksj
/;ku ugha ns jgk gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g Hkh
gS fd T;knkrj f'k{kky; ;k rks jktusrkvksa ds
lxs lacfa /k;ksa ds gSa ;k fQj ,sls iwta hifr;ksa ds]
ftuds jktusrkvksa ls lh/ks lac/a k gSAa bUgksua s
eksVk iSlk olwyus ds dbZ&dbZ QaMs Hkh <w<a
fy, gSAa blesa lcls cM+k QaMk ^IyslesVa * dh
xkjaVh dk gSA ysfdu ;g IyslesVa dk ekeyk
,slk ugha gS] tSlk fd izpkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
gky esa gh ^fgUnqLrku baLVhV~;Vw * esa IyslesVa u
gksus ij Nk=kksa }kjk fd;k x;k gaxkek bl
IyslesVa dh dybZ [kksy dj j[k nsrk gSA ;gh
ugha] vf/kdrj dkWyts ksa esa IYkslesVa lsy rd
ugha gSAa IyslesVa ds QthZ i=k Hkh bl leL;k
dh xaHkhjrk dks vkSj c<+k nsrs gSAa csjkstxkjh
us ;qok ih<+h dks bl Lrj rd etcwj dj fn;k
gS fd Lukrd Lrj ds csjkstxkj Nk=kksa us xkSre
cq) uxj esa lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, py
jgh HkrhZ esa vkosnu fd;kA ,sls esa loky mBrk
gS fd bruh Hk;adj csjkstxkjh ds pyrs ljdkjh
ukSdfj;ksa esa fjVk;jesVa vk;q 62 o"kZ djus dk
vkSfpR; D;k gSA;fn ,slk fd;k tkrk gS rks D;k
csjkstxkjh vkSj ugha c<+ tk,xhA ,sls esa ;fn
>iVekjh o pkSjh MdSrh ds ekeyksa esa btkQk
gksrk gS rks ftEesnkj dkSu gksxk] etcwj o
csjkstxkj ;qok&ih<+h ;k uhfr&fu/kkZjd&ra=kA
D;k bl ij le; jgrs fopkj fd, tkus dh
vko';drk ugha gS\
yks] jksth&jksVh ls tqMk+ xqtjZ vkj{k.k dk
ekeyk o mÙkj izn's k ds Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k vkUnksYku
dh lQyrk ds ckn] vc Jkbu ekeys dk Hkh
jktuhfrd gy fudky fy;k x;k gSA ysfdu
vQlksl dh ckr gS fd ;s lkjs ds lkjs QSlys
nl&chl&ipkl yksxksa ds ekjs tkus ds ckn
vkthod fotu
vk,A ,slk D;ks\a ;fn ;s vkanksyu tk;t Fks] rks
QSlys bruh fgalk ds ckn D;ka\s ;fn uktk;t
Fks rks ;s fgalkRed vkUnksy a u ds tfj, tk;t
dSls gq,\ ;g jktuhfr dk dkSu &lk pfj=k gS\
D;k bls cdfj;ka nw/k rks nsrh gS]a fdUrq ehax.kh
Mkydj] dh Js.kh esa ugha j[kk tkuk pkfg,\
pyrs&pyrs] jktuhfr o /keZ dh fcxM+rh
rLohj dkss] Lokeh fuR;kuUn us ;{k vkSj
;qf/kf"Bj laokn* ds tfj, O;aX;kRdRed 'kSyh
esa bl izdkj le>k tk ldrk gSA ;gka ^egkHkkjr
dk ;qf/k"Bj vkt ;qf/kf"Bj flag gSa o ,d
jk"Vªh; jktuSfrd ny ds mik/;{k gSAa muds
vU; ikaMo HkkbZ mudh ikVhZ ds lnL; gaAS os
,d fnu fidfud ij fudyrs gSAa jkLrs esa
vk/kqfud feujy okVj lekIr gks tkrk gSA
ckjh&ckjh ikuh ysus x, ;qf/kf"Bj ds HkkbZ tc
okil ugha ykSVs rks ;qf/kf"Bj Lo;a ikuh ysus ds
fy, tkrs gSAa jkLrs esa mUgsa ;{k fey tkrs gSAa
;{k dgrk gS&;qf/kf"Bj flag] rqEgkjs Hkkb;ksa dh
;g nqn'Z kk esjs }kjk gqbZ gSA rqEgsa esjs iz'uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk gksxkA lHkh iz'u jk"Vª] mldh jktuhfr
vkSj lekt ls lacfa /kr gSAa ;qf/kff"Bj flag dgrs
gS&a nsf[k,] gkbZ deku ls iwNs cxSj eSa vkids
fdlh loky dk tokc ugha ns ldrkA bl ij
;{k pqukSrh nsrs gS&a rks rqEgkjk Hkh ;gh vatke gksxkA
nl feuV dk le; nsrk gwAa cksyks tokc nksxs
;k---\ ;qf/kf"Bj flag&¼'kh?kz vk jgs pquko dk
/;ku djrs gq,½ iwfN,! exj Iyht ilZuy
loky ughaA ;{k iwNrk gS&;g leLr txr D;k
gS\ ;qf/kf"Bj flag&frdM+eksa dk fo'kky eSnkuA
;{k&fn'kk D;k gS\ ty D;k gS\ vUu D;k gS\
fo"k D;k gS\ ;qf/kf"Bj flag&fn'kk fnYyh gSA
lÙkk dk en ty gSA MªkbZÝVw vUu gSA lÙkk esa
jgdj turk ds ckjs esa lkspuk fo"k gSA
D;k /keZ o jktuhfr dh ekStnw k fLFkfr ;{k
o ;qf/kf"Bj ds bl laokn dks izekf.kr djrh
utj ugha vkrh \ vFkkZr ml turk ds fo"k;
esa lkspuk fo"k gS] ftlds ne ij bu nksuksa dk
vfLrRo gSA ;fn fLFkfr ,slh gS rks fuLlangs
csgn 'kkspuh; gSA 1
bZ&3@,&100] 'kkyhekj xkMZu]
,DlVs'ku&] ¼lkfgckckn½
xkft+;kckn] mÙkjizns'k
20
uqDdM+---
&Mk- iwju flag
dqN rks yksx dgsxa -s -- &jkt okYehfd
Jh fot; dqekj ik"kZn ds fiNys pquko esa ckck Qjhniqj osLV iVsy uxj ls cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ls izR;k'kh FksA
nyxr jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd vnwjnf'kZrk ds dkj.k os pquko thr ugha ik;sA mudk lkekftd nkf;Ro vkSj leiZ.k
vrqyuh; gSA os nfyr&'kksf"kr lekt ds izfr brus lefiZr gSa fd ?kj&ifjokj ds fy, Hkh le; fudkyuk muds fy,
eqf'dy iM+ tkrk gSA tc eSaus muls ckrphr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k rc Hkh mUgksaus viuh etcwjh gh trkbZA ysfdu tc
eSaus if=kdk ds mís'; ds ckjs esa crk;k rks os rqjar rS;kj gks x,A mudh nfyrksa@xjhcksa ds izfr fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh nfyr
lekt ds fy, vkn'kZ tSlh gSA fot; dqekj ewy :Ik ls xzke fpÙkHkou] ftyk bZVkok] ;w-ih- ds jgus okys gSa vkSj ;gka
fnYyh esa mudk Vsyfjax dk O;olk; gSA viuh bl ckrphr ds nkSjku os dkQh lgt jgs vkSj gekjs gj iz'u dk mÙkj
ftEesnkjh ls fn;kA izLrqr gS muls dh xbZ ckrphr ---
fnYyh dSls vkuk gqvk\ gekjs ;gka tkVo leqnk; dk ckgqY; gS gS]S ijUrq ;kno leqnk; ds yksx ikuh ds
firkth ds chekj jgus ds dkj.k ?kj dh vkSj i<+&s fy[ks Hkh gSAa ckjs esa vU; yksxksa dks ijs'kku djrs gSa os
vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr detksj gks xbZA blh xkao esa Ldwy fdruh d{kk rd gS\ lcls igys vius [ksr Hkjrs gSa rc gh
otg ls eq>s xkao NksMd + j fnYyh vkuk esjs xkao esa nloha rd Ldwy gSA gekjk fdlh vkSj dks Hkjus nsrs gSAa bl ckjs esa
iM+kA ojuk fdldk eu djrk gS viuk xkao vEcsMdj ;kstuk ds rgr gSA ogka dbZ ckj yksxksa es >M+Ik gks tkrh gSA
clk clk;k ?kj NksMd + j fnYyh tSls ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dh izfrek Hkh gSA T;knk tehu fdu yksxksa ds ikl gS\
'kgj esa vkus dkA ;gka rks dne&dne D;k fdlh us vEcsMdj izfrek yxkus gekjs ;gka iafMrksa ds ikl T;knk tehu
ij la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA dk fojks/k ugha fd;k\ gSA nfyrksa ds ikl T;knk tehu ugha gSA
D;k xkao esa vkidh viuh tehu gS\ Ukgha] gekjs ;gka tSlkfd eSua s dgk TkkVoksa ij tkVo leqnk; ds yksx pwfa d f'kf{kr
gka] viuh d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe rks gS] ysfdu dk opZLo gS] blfy, ogka dksbZ fojks/k gSAa blfy, os 'kgjksa esa vPNs inksa ij
;g bruh ugha gS fd iwjs ?kj&ifjokj dh ugha djrkA vEcsMdj t;arh ds fnu ukSdjh djrs gSAa bl rjg muds ?kjokyksa
t:jrksa dks iwjk dj ldsA vktdy yksx ,d=k gksrs gSa vkSj pUnk bdV~Bk dj dk xqtkjk gks tkrk gSA
egaxkbZ ds bl tekus esa nks oDr dh jksVh t:jrean yksxksa dh enn djrs gSAa csfV;ksa 'kknh&fookg vkfn ds volj ij
dk tqxkM+ djuk Hkh vklku ugha gSA ds 'kknh&fookg esa Hkh bl izdkj enn [kku&iku ds izfr fofHkUu tkfr;ksa esa
vxj ns'k&nqfu;k ds lkFk pyuk gS rks dh tkrh gSAa dSlh O;oLFkk gS\
isV Hkjus ls vkxs dh Hkh lkspuk t:jh D;k vkids xkao esa okYehfd&tkVoksa Lko.kZ tkfr ds yksx nfyrksa ds ;gka ugha
gks tkrk gSA ojuk HksM&+ cdfj;ksa dh rjg esa dksbZ oSeUkL; gS\ [kkrs gSAa blfy, nfyr Hkh muds ;gka
thus dk dksbZ eryc gh ugha jg tkrkA ugha] cfYd dguk pkfg, fd muesa [kkus ugha tkrsA ckYehfd vkSj tkVoksa ds
vkids xkao esa dkSu&dkSu&lh tkfr vPNk rkyesy gS vkSj ;s vkil esa ,d chp [kku&iku gSA os ,d nwljs ds ;gka
ds yksx jgrs gSa\ nwljs dh enn djrs gSAa vkrs&tkrs gS]a [kkrs&ihrs gSAa
,slk ugha gS fd gekjs xkao esa fdlh ,d xkao ds yksxkssa dh thfodk dSls pyrh xkao esa yM+kbZ&>xM+k vDlj fdl
tkfr dk ckgqY; gSA ;gka yxHkx lkjh gS \ ckr ij gksrk gS] vkSj mlesa iqfyl&Fkkus
tkfr;ksa ds yksx gh fuokl djrs gSAa tSls bVkok gekjs xkao ds ikl gh gSA yksx dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\
czkã.k] xM+fj;k] tkVo] ckYehfd] ;kno ogha esgur etnwjh djus tkrs gSAa ftuds ;wa rks gekjs xkao esa >xM+s dh vf/kd
vkfnA vkSj lHkh ds vius&vius ikjaifjd ikl tehu gSA os [ksrh djds viuh ?kVuk,a ugha gksrhaA fdUrq dHkh fdlh
dke&/ka/ks gS]a tSls gj xkao esa gksrs gSAa thfodksiktZu djrs gSAa gekjs xkao ds ckr ij >xM+k gksrk Hkh gS rks iqfyl
buesa fdu tkfr;ksa dk ckgqY; gS\ ikl ugj Hkh gSA vr% ikuh dh lqfo/kk lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds lkFk gksrh gSA fdUrq
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 21
nfyr leqnk; ds yksxksa ds f'kf{kr gksus yksxks us nksukas dks gh xkao ls fudky vki mÙkj&izns'k ls gSa] ogka clik
ds dkj.k iqfyl dks lgh dk;Zokgh djuh fn;kA ¼ek;korh½ dh ljdkj gS] bl ckjs esa
iM+rh gSA iqfyl dh igys tSlh euekuh D;k lo.kks Z a }kjk nfyrks a ds lkFk vkidh fVIi.kh\
ugha gSA ckck lkgc ls izjs .kk ysus ds tkfrxr vk/kkj ij fdlh izdkj dh cfgu th dh ljdkj us ckYehfd lekt
ckn yksx f'kf{kr vkSj tkx:d gq, gSAa okjnkr gksrh gSa\ dks ukSdfj;ka fnyokbZ gSaA ;g vPNk
vr% ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko vk;k gSA ugha] gekjs ;gka ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa dh dk;Z fd;k gSA dklxat dk uke cny
D;k 'kknh&fookg ds ckjs esa vartkZrh; rjg ugha gSA tgka rd esjh tkudkjh gS dj dka'khjke uxj j[kdj vPNk dke
laca/kksa dks ekU;rk gS\ ,slh dksbZ okjnkr ughaa gqbZ gSA blds ewy fd;k gSA vEcsMdj dh ewfrZ yxokuk
ugha A xkao dh ijaijk ds vuqlkj xSj esa eq>s nfyr lekt dh vkilh ,drk Hkh mfpr gS blls nfyr oxZ ds yksxksa esa
tkfr esa 'kknh ekU; vkSj mfpr ugha utj vkrh gSA 'kk;n blh dkj.k vkSjks tkx:drk vkrh gSA ek;korh dh ljdkj
ekuh tkrhA tgka rd xkao esa gh ,d dh fgEer ugha gksrh gSA us tSls dke fd, gSa oSls fdlh ljdkj
tkfr ds lkFk nwljh tkfr ;k ,d gh ljdkj ls vkidh D;k vis{kk,a us ugha fd;sA
tkfr esa YkM+d&s YkM+dh ds I;kj djus ij gS a \ ysfdu dqN yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd
Hkh 'kknh ugha djkbZ tkrhA xkao ds xkao ljdkj xjhcksa ds fgr ds dke djsA mUgasa ek;korh ljdkj czkã.kksa ds b'kkjs ij
esa 'kknh dh lekt ekU;rk ugha nsrk gSA fa 'kf{kr djsA eq>s yxrk gS fd lHkh ds pyrh gS\
bl ckr ij lHkh ,d er gksrs gSAa oSls f'kf{kr gksus ij cgqr&lh leL;kvksa dk ugha] eSa ,slk ugha ekurkA esjk ekuuk gS
eSa ,d mnkgj.k nwa fd ,d okYehfd lek/kku Lo;a gks tkrk gSA vr% ljdkj fd yksx rks dqN u dqN dgsxa s ghA
tkfr dh cgw vkSj 'kkD; tkfr ds YkM+ds dks f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg,A blds cxSj yksxksa dk dke gh ugha pyrkA
esa izes &laCka/k cu x;s Fks rks gekjs xkao ds lHkh eka&cki Hkh pkgrs gSa fd muds ij czkã.kksa ls esytksy dk eryc nfyr
cPps i<+Aas vfgr ugha gSA
gekjk fot+u
xzke fpÙkHkou] ftyk bVkok ds fot; dqekj ls ckrphr ls ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprs gSa fd nfyr lekt dk dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr vius xkao dks ;k rks ncaxksa ds mRihM+u ds dkj.k NksMr+ k gS ;k vkfFkZd etcwfj;ksa ds pyrsA ysfdu nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa
esa bruk r; gksrk gS fd bl detksj vkneh dks 'kgj dh leL;kvksa ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+rk gSA ;gka bls viuksa ls fcNqMu+ s
dk xe vkSj ijk;ksa esa viuh txg cukus dh tax yM+uh iM+rh gSA xkao rks ncaxksa ds fdys gSaA ;gka buds ikl tehu rks
nfyrksa ls vf/kd gS gh] lkFk esa ;s flapkbZ tSlh ewyHkwr t:jr dks iwjk djus dss fy, viuh ncaxbZ dk tedj iz;ksx djrs
gSaA bl xkao esa nfyr tkfr;ksa dk vkilh laca/k ,d lq[kn vuqHkwfr gSA blds pyrs xSj&nfyr lekt buls tkfr ds
vk/kkj ij T;knrh djus dk lkgl ugha djrkA bl ,drk dk iz;ksx ;fn vU; xkaoksa o {ks=kksa Hkh fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g tkrh;
mRihM+u dh leL;k dks dkQh gn rd gy djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA nwljs] nfyrksa ds ikl tehu dk vHkko gS] blds
pyrs buds ikl f'k{kk dh vksj vxzlj gksus ds volj izcy gksrs gSaA blls jkstxkj dh laHkkouk,a c<+rh gSa vkSj iqfyl tSlk
ra=k tks vkerkSj ij ncaxksa dh enn djrk gS] lh/ks rkSj ij nfyr fojks/kh gksus dk lkgl ugha djrkA xkao esa vartkZrh; fookg
,d liuk&lk gS] ftls iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vEcsMdjoknh fopkj ds pyrs ;g tkfr mUewyu o tkfr;ksa ds ca/ku
<hys djus esa udkjkRed Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA nfyr lekt ls tqMk+ ,d lk/kkj.k dk;ZdrkZ Hkh ;g le>us yxk gS fd
ikdks]Z uxjksa o vU; LFkyksa ds uke ns'k o lekt ds fy, lefiZr yksxksa ds uke ij j[kus ls D;k ykHk gks ldrs gSaA blfy,
,sls dk;kZas esa og c<+&p<+dj viuh Hkkxhnkjh djrk utj vkrk gSA mÙkj izn's k esa fo'ks"k :i ls nfyr lekt dk O;fDr
;g le>us yxk gS fd loZtu dh vo/kkj.kk D;k gS vkSj blds jktuhfrd fufgrkFkZ D;k gks ldrs gSaA ,slk ugha gS fd og
jktuhfrd voljokfn;ksa ds clik esa vkus dks ugha le>rkA og cjkcj le>rk gS ysfdu le; dh ekax dks Lohdkj djus
esa gh lcdh HkykbZ le>rk gSA 1
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 22
Contemporary
East India Company started
from the Eastern Coast of India
which is Bengal to do business in India
but the main aim of the company was
to control India and its natural
resources. The company succeeded
in spreading their empire all over
India using all the tricks of the
governance.
In the post independent India,
the Eastern Sector continue to be a
tough challenge for the new avatar
of the company i.e. Sangh Parivar.
It is an upper caste limited company
where the shudras and Adivasis are
kept as foot soldiers. Having won the
western and northern frontier, the
Parivar know it well that it would be
difficult to stake a claim for the throne
at Indraprastha unless the Patlipatra
comes under its full control. And
hence the tandava in Orissa were
essential part of the entire exercise.
It is easy to find why the
people in Orissa, a state in news for
all wrong reasons most of the time,
are fighting. With enormous
resources at hand, Orissa is one of
the richest states of India, with similar
story of poorest people in terms of
economy. The rich cultivable land is
in the hands of powerful companies.
Therefore, right from Posco to Tatas,
every one has ventured in Orissa.
While the people die of hunger and
starvation, it is Posco and Mittals
which make news from Orissa. And
The Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik
gets appreciation and
acknowledgment from his supporters
in the pink sitting at the India
vDrwcj 2008
Pain in Bihar,
Agony in Orissa
International Centres and deciding
about the fate of millions of people.
Yes, when the land of the poor from
Orissa was being snatched, there
was none except the poor
themselves. When the issue of
fighting against this iniquitous system
is talked of, the ‘god fearing’ Sangh
Parivar kept quiet. Perhaps that is
not an issue for them. The issue for
them is ‘conversion’. And often
missionaries have to face repeated
charges of converting the people.
What is wrong with that? If the RSS
and Sangh Parivar want to give a
better idea, let them do the same. But
how are they doing. It is only one
state patronage i.e. Orissa. The
Sangh Parivar’s goondaism has been
exposed in Orissa. The multi headed
monsters in the form of Bajrang Dal,
VHP and others and language of
Togadia who has been exiled from
his own state of Gujarat, Orissa is a
grim reminder of the divisive politics
of the Sangh Parivar.
Of course, this is not to
exonerate the Christian Missionaries
who are despite all the protest take
shelter under the garb of freedom of
choice of religion. How a starving and
hungry person would has a choice to
select a religion. And why do they
starve even after coming to your
place. It is absolutely no control when
the goons and thugs of Sangh Parivar
are forcing people to reconvert to
‘Hinduism’. One does not know
where will these Swayamsewaks
place the new converts but one thing
is sure, that there castes remain
vkthod fotu
V. B. Rawat
unchanged. They can not be the
upper caste Brahmins or Patnaiks of
Orissa.
This is the most unfortunate
side of Orissa when the country
should have been concerned about
the incident; we hear nothing of that
short since Christians in India are no
Muslims. For the Sangh’s regular
Nautankies, Muslims are terrorists,
how they can not blame the
Christians to be terrorists hence the
charges of conversion. Orissa’s
Dalits and tribal have been pushed
to each other. They have been made
to fight against each other in the
name of Hindu and Christian. At the
end of the day, it is these people who
are killing each other, burning the
property of each other. The religious
thugs will ultimately survive but the
loss of livelihood of the poor will haunt
them always. That the goons of
Hindutva have not cared to burn a
young woman who tried to save the
orphan children unmask the demonic
face of the Parivar. They have no
time to take care of the orphans and
tribal. And those who are at least
trying to do some work for them are
being threatened. Naveen Patnaik
will always get the best chief
minister’s prize from his friends in
Delhi for inviting all big companies
to loot Orissa and rape its natural
resources. It is also important to
understand that both the Dalits and
tribal are made to fight each other in
the name of religion. At the end of
the day, a Dalit and tribal remain with
in his community despite his
23
conversion. However, my point is not
to equate the Christian groups with
the fundamentalist Hindu groups
which have got full protection from
the state police and state government.
The question here is the role of state
government and how it can
surrendered itself to the Trishul
wielding Hindutva fanatics. That
Swami Lakshmananda was killed by
the Maoists who have openly blamed
him for spreading communal poison
in the area. But the Sangh parivar
refuses to by the argument that the
Hindu Maoists could kill a Hindu
fanatic and hence they rioted and
destroyed the houses of the Christian
Dalits. It is reported that the Christian
Kandh tribal were not attacked in
their own villages. It looks that the
Hindutva gangs can not take on the
Maoist head on. They know well that
fighting against Maoist or the Naxal
is a lost battle as even the state police
are unable to do so hence the
Christian become easy target for
them.Here the police and
administration also become their
favorite choice. It also reflects a bit
about Orissa’s social relations where
the Sangh Parivar and its wings have
carefully infiltrated among the tribal
and Hinduised them completely. On
the other side, the Dalits seems to
have been converted to Christianity.
And in this football game of religious
identities the end result is that both
the Dalits and tribal destroying each
other. What an irony that in Orissa
where both the Dalits and tribal are
facing assault on their livelihood, they
have become pawns in the hands of
religious organization to champion
their cause. The government must
work hard to restore normalcy and
vDrwcj 2008
rule of law. They can not absolve
themselves from the duty of
protecting the people. Orissa can not
be allowed to become another
Gujarat just because Amarnath’s
drama has failed to take notice of the
country. Of course, it has helped the
communal fanatics in Kashmir
Valley. All such organizations and
political parties should be banned
from contesting elections which raise
the communalism of the majority. I
am particularly referring to Hindu
communalism because the law is
already punishing the others, it is
these perpetrators of communal riots
who have not been punished so far
and need to be punished at the
earliest.
Just near to Orissa is
another legendary state of India
named as Bihar. Today, it is passing
through another anarchy, which is
man made. While in Orissa, the
religious goons played the Tandava,
in Bihar, it is river Kosi which has
destroyed the livelihood of millions of
people. If reports are to be believed
an estimated 5 million people have
been displaced in this Tsunami which
has uprooted people from their places
and rendered them homeless. There
is not even a vacant space where
people can hide themselves. In past
14 days people of Bihar have been
left to fetch themselves. A state
which proudly can proclaim an
example of how different
communities live together, Bihar is
today seeking national attention.
Unlike Orissa, Bihar has not seen
communal disturbances in past 20
years. That Sangh Parivar and its
monsters find it difficult to enter
Bihar. It is to the spirit of Bihar’s
vkthod fotu
people that such rabid rabble rousers
remain at the outskirt of politics, even
when the BJP is sharing power in
Bihar yet it has to change its rabid
anti Muslim rhetoric.
Apart from the communal
politics, so called capital also has not
reached Bihar. In India it is the
cocktail of capital with religion which
become the toast of the states. We
have seen it happening in Gujarat
followed by Rajasthan, Madhya
Pradesh and Maharastra. Now it has
found it way in Orissa which is
attracting not only investment but
conversion and re-conversion, but
people remain hungry and starving.
Bihar’s people are known to work
hard and migrate. It is not that they
are not religious. They are religious
and perhaps have focused too much
on politicized version of Chhath in
Delhi and Mumbai which has become
a bone of contention for the local
politicians. Chhath is vastly becoming
a festival of unity of all Biharis world
over very much similar to what
Ganesh Chaturthy was meant for
Maharastrians. Of course, so far
Chhath has not been communalized
and it remains true to its roots and
the commercial interest has not yet
taken over it.
But a national tragedy of this
quantity which the prime minister
himself referred as unprecedented,
has not attracted nation’s attention is
a matter of great anguish. Except for
The Indian Express, none of the
private organizations have, so far,
taken up the cause for relief. During
Tsunami and earthquake in Gujarat,
Uttarakhand and Kashmir, the civil
society organizations led from the
Cont. on P-31
24
Contemporary Hari-Guruchand :
Matua Religion and Philosophy S.K Biswas
Philosophy and practice of Matua
practice religion and remain pious
Faith
staying in the family only. Religion is Chandal and other untouchable
The strength of the faith, not to desert or destroy the family communities across Bengal. It raises
preached by Harichand emerged out life. It was to create heaven in the the feeling of nationality.
of the simplicity in its approach and family. Or the family is to be
The philosophy and practice of
the philosophy. Satnding in the Sakya transformed into a state of bliss of
the virtue called love shattered the
Gana Parisad the young prince, heaven. Spirituality can not be
nervous centre of the Hindu system
Siddhartha once proclaimed the attained by shedding the unavoidable
of divine slavery. His teachings did
essence of Dhamma. “Dhamma as I responsibilities of a family life, its
not push out any one from the space
understand it, consists in recognizing lovely bondage of instinct emotions
of courtyard as unapproachable, as
that enmity does not disappear by and virtues.
base, useless and dirty. Waves of
enmity, it can be concurred by love
Love is religion. Love is the ocean of love inundated all, the rich
alone’ and this is the eternal religion.
starting point of family and of clan, and poor, men and women all in the
“Aso Dhamma Sannantano”. The
society, nation and country. Love society. It melted the hearts of the
first ever universal king, Emperor
generates fellow feeling and fraternal suffering masses to hug and embrace
Asoka the Great did spread the
bondage which further play the role each other without considering
message of conquest with love and
of catalyst to share problems and difference of sex of male and female
universal fraternity not of conquest
difficulties of life. It inspires one to with emotional touch of spirituality.
with sword to become the greatest
share bread with another. Love never People of far-distance were dragged
monarch of the World. Love is God;
reacts in a hostile or coercive manner near and to become dear ones.
Love is spirituality and the essence
to subdue. It ignites the light of liberty Harichand opened the flood gates of
of life, happiness and religion. Truth
and act as the essence of the religion of fraternity, religion of
is God. Truth is wisdom. Life and
communism. Hinduism, as a humanity, the religion of liberty. It
action is God. God is ever active.
protagonist of slavery, on the other was essentially the religion of all Love
Liberty is God. God only is the
hand is based on the philosophy of
sovereign. Harichand’s Matua 'Suni Sab Bhaktagane Bale Hari-bol,
hatred. Castes, therefore, divides and
religion and its philosophy is the
weaken the humanity. It is anti-social Arthatagyi Premonmattwa Bhaber
manifestation of the synthesized form
and anti-national. According to the Pagol.
of these entire phenomenons. It is the
Hinduism, all other than Brahmins are
path to explore and to attain love-
impure and object of contempt and Meye Purusete Basi Ak Pate Khai,
wisdom-liberty by means of optimum
hatred. No Hindu can love other
utilization of active tendencies of Meyether Anto Khai
Hindu irrespective of caste. No
one’s working force. One is to remain Padadhula Lai,
member of a particular caste is equal
active in day to day work while
to the members of other castes.
praising the Lord was his dictum. Meyera Dhalia Pare
Hindu society is constitutionally
“Hate Kam Mukhe Nam”. As he Puruser gai.” [lila, p-142]
composed on exclusiveness. The
denounced the sanctity and validity
phenomenon of hatred in Hinduism ‘The devotees shout the praise,
of castes so also he rejected the
differs in degree only from caste to “Haribbol”. They have got carried
Hindu concept of four Ashrama or
caste. Essence of Matua religion, on away as mad with emotion, left
Sanyas in a religious or pious life. His
the other hand, is Love which pecuniary interests for the shake of
religion strictly banned any idea of
consolidated the fragmented love. Sitting together, male and female
renunciation of family life. One is to
vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 25
dine from the same and single plate.
Food left out by the women is
consumed; dust from the feet of
women is taken by male. Female
embraces male.”
The Matuas were the ascetics
of Love consequently they arose
above selfish targets of life. Fellow-
feelings which were emanated out of
the associative attitude amongst the
Matuas gave birth to the
consciousness of commonness and
eventually laid the solid foundation for
the edifice of egalitarian social
structure and social democracy. This
ensured freedom of mutual
interactions and secured liberty of
each member of the society. Matuas
were taught to adopt a simple way
of life as a religious measure. It was
not just in consonance with the life
style of the peasantry of Eastern
Bengal it was also in consonance with
the ‘Middle Path’ or ‘Majjhim
Patipada’ which was given by Lord
Buddha some two thousand five
hundred years ago as the means to
end miseries of life. The naturally
diligent race of the Chandals of
Bengal in their religious life as
‘Matua’ maintained distinction of a
separate and independent faith in
various aspects. The Hindu
Vaishnavas use tight garlands of
‘Tulsi’ around their neck, the
Shivaites use garlands of Rudraksha..
Matuas rejected flower, Rudraksha
and Tulsi but prepared garlands for
their use out of ‘Achiya’, the hard
and black shell of coconut which was
easily and abundantly available.
Freedom is religion.
Harichand in his personal life stood
firmly against the unjust and illegal
vDrwcj 2008
dealings of the powerful and local
Zamindar and his agents. He did not
surrender; instead he had left his birth
place and settled in adjacent village
to maintain his free and independent
entity with dignity and peace. There
is nothing greater disturber of mental
peace than subjugation. Slavery is the
greatest horror and hindrance for
attaining a state of bliss. Servitude
and helplessness before the tyranny
and arrogance of authority cripples
the inner self ever moment. Bondage
is the greatest misery it is the biggest
constraint on the way to happiness.
The battle of liberty is thus, nothing
but spiritual. In deed, manumission
from slavery is ‘Salvation’ or
‘Mukti’. Harichand since his
childhood objected the entry of the
Vaishnava agents who were basically
dishonest and used to exploit and
befool the illiterate and gullible
peasantry with false fear of God. The
God in the Holy Bible disclosed his
identity. The Jews haunted by the
army of Pharaoh of Egypt after
crossing the Red see had reached on
the foot-hills of the Sean Mountain.
Overwhelmed with joy of liberty,
vestiges of their fatigue due to the
protracted struggle and long march
vanished completely they had
forgotten all pains and pangs of their
past life of slavery, and began to
dance and sing merrily. Suddenly, at
that moment the glow of God
appeared. In reply to Moses the
power declared, “I am the Lord your
God who brought you out of Egypt
out of the land of slavery.”[ ] This is
‘Salvation’, ‘Nirvan’ a state of bliss.
Dependency is the cause of sorrow
and misery. One who liberates from
slavery is God. One who creates
vkthod fotu
‘Sudras’, the slave can not be in any
circumstance God. Men are born
free. How can a man, a ‘Golam’, a
‘Das’, a ‘Sudra’ in chains can glance
the beautiful face of bliss?
“Parayattwa Preete kathamiba
Rasang Betti Purusa”[ ] Harichand
preached the philosophy of freedom.
He endeavored to liberate the
Chandals and the untouchable Sudras
from Brahmanical bondage. He
became their God. God is all free. It
is only God who is not under any
authority’s command. This
philosophy of liberty was one of the
strong pillars for its quick and
successful spread amongst people.
The first man, Adam violated the
command of the Lord God of Eden
Garden. Adam was threatened by
Lord God, “If you eat it (fruit from
the tree of Knowledge) you will
surely die.” Still Adam had rebelled
against the Lord God and risking his
life and existence ate the fruit from
the tree of Knowledge. He ate it,
because he too wanted to be equally
knowledgeable like the Lord God to
be endowed with the capacity to
understand his surroundings, good and
bad, to realize what was beneficial
and what was detrimental for him.
He discovered his self and that he
was exploited by the Lord God, he
was completely naked. He was
blessed to put his maiden steps in the
realm of his own free-land where he
was to earn his bread by the swat of
his brow and his consort was to beget
her baby through labour pain. Adam
no more remained dependent on the
command of the Lord God. His
children became the descendants of
a man a free man. The advance and
upraise of the mankind began.
26
 Knowledge is religion.
Wisdom is God. Philosophy is the
starting point of spirituality. To
acquire ‘Para Vidya’ that is
knowledge of the other-world or
celestial objects mastery over ‘Apara
Vidya’, that is the temporal
knowledge is essential. Only
knowledge can have a touch or vision
of God who the all wisdom.
Knowledge of physics help explain
and understand metaphysics easily.
These two are not contradictory. In
some respect and in some degree
these two are one and the same thing.
The Lord God of Hinduism, however,
left no stone unturned to transform
the highly literate India of Emperor
Asoka the Great into the land of
illiteracy, where even after the
spread of universal education system
by the British East India Company
and Government under the Crown,
to day the largest number of world
illiterate reside. Lord Krishna in Gita
in no uncertain terms asked the
knowledgeable or learned people
(mainly Brahmins) not to inspire the
working or labouring masses for
education. Instead they must be
pushed to the work-force.’[ ] Manu
banned transgression of caste laws
by which the immense majority of the
lower and lowest strata of the society
was debarred or disqualified for the
three R’s.[ ] This has been the surest
method to maintain the servile people
in perpetual servitude and give the
caste system an eternal lease of life.
The fist of fury that was blown
by Harichand and the hammerings
that were shattered by his son
Guruchand demolished the rocky
mountains of obstacles for getting the
Chandals education. ‘Anunnata Jati
vDrwcj 2008
Majhe Shiksha Pracharite, Aggna
Kare Harichand Tare (to Guruchand)
Bidhimate.’ In a formal way,
Harichand instructed his son
Guruchand to spread education
amongst the untouchables. Being
instructed by his father, Guruchand
for the first time established primary
school at his residence for the
untouchables and appointed a
teacher of his own community as no
Hindu was willing to teach in a
Chandal-school. He announced,
“Mor Pita Harichand Gache Bole
More. Vidya Sikshs Dite Ghare
Ghare”. ‘My father had asked me to
light the lamp of education in every
house.’ Without a weapon of
knowledge the corns of slavery
cannot be broken. Slavery and
ignorance are the two sides of the
same coin. The gospels of Holy Bible
disclose the fact that only when the
caretaker of Eden Garden, Adam
and his consort Eve had ate the fruits
from the tree of Knowledge they got
manumitted. They became free and
independent. Like Eve, Harichand
baptized his son to the path of Liberty.
The peasantries were asked to
cultivate the fertile land of
knowledge; the Chandals once again
picked up pens along with the ploughs
in their hands. Matua religion is a
religion of learning and knowledge.
A strong and well net
organization grew on the pivot of the
faith preached by Harichand Thakur.
The followers were called ‘Matua
Sampradai’, the Matua Community.
Institution is called ‘Matua Maha
Sangha’. In Hari Lilamrita, the
biography of Harichand written long
ago and published in 1917, the author
Tarak Gosnai had written:-
vkthod“Prem
fotu
Anurage
Sab Bhakta Jutila,
Matua Bolia Dese Ghosana Hoila.”[
84]
‘With devotion and love assembled
all the devotees who were introduced
as Matua’ in the land’. With the
declaration of exclusive identity of the
‘Matua’ religion separate from all
other prevalent faiths it was
categorically assessed that prevailing
Hindu sects were corrupt. ‘Where
will you find a Brahmin, where is a
vaishnav? All are avaricious, selfish
and cheats. Self-less Matuas only are
devoted to the praising of the Lord.
They will be famous as a Distinct
religious group.’:
“Kothai Brahman
Dekho, Kothai Vaishnav?
Swarthabase
Arthalovi Jata Bhanda Sab.
Swartha Shunya
Name Matta Matuargan,
Bhinna sampradai
Rupe Haibe Kirtan.” [ ]
The 2nd edition of the biography
of Guruchand was published in 1942.
In publisher’s appeal, Mahakabi
Mahananda Halder clarified, Sri Sri
Hari Thakur was known as
Harichand amongst his followers and
people who were emotionally sawed
by his love and name became famous
as ‘Matua’ means ‘Mast’. This
position has also been corroborated
by Devendra Nath Thakur one of the
Matua Bhaktas who has also been
preaching the religion recently in his
book, “Before entering the discussion,
27
it is to be clarified that Matua religion
is not Hinduism. Though it was born
amidst the Hindus it is neither a Hindu
religion nor a branch or sect of
Hinduism. It completely is a separate
and independent religion like
Buddhism Sikhism. Dr. Nittaya
Nanda Halder has also affirmed that
though it was difficult to accept the
poison but “It (Matua Religion) is
purely a distinct religion as the faiths
like Islam, Christian, Hindu, Bouddh,
Sikh are distinct and different from
each other.” He has also gone deeper
to analyze, To day at the end of life,
on the basis of historical
developments and perspective I have
realized the fact that the
Namasudras have lost their vigour
and talents as well as their separate
national identity and power to
challenge and to prove to be equal to
the situation has been lost due to their
entry in the refuge of Hinduism. The
heroes of the fighting race have
turned to be the lambs. With a view
to re-energizing and transforming
these cubs of lambs back into the
original form of cubs of lion
Harichand preached Matua religion”.
It is therefore, contradictory to
identify Matuas as Nasudras. Sudras
are inseparable part of Hindu caste
system. In that case it will not be
possible for the untouchables to come
out of the fire-place of the
‘concentration camp’ of
Brahmanism. So he prescribed, “The
days are no more to get shivered to
know that Matua religion is anti-
Vedic. No more are those days to be
frightened with the proposition that
with the advent and spread of Matua
faith Hinduism will go to docks.”[ ]
vDrwcj 2008
Matua Religion capitalism? Why Harichand was born
Stands Without Caste System in the Eastern dark of ignorance,
illiteracy, neglect, poverty and
The spiritual virtues and untouchability, in the village of marshy
philosophy of ‘Liberty’ and ‘Love’ village of Safaladanga? The
have taken tangible shape in the life appropriate answer too was known
style of the Matuas. The rituals and to the ballads of the Matua devotees.
philosophy of ‘Hatred’ have fully They had narrated the fact that ‘with
been palpably manifested in the day the advent of the incarnate of
to day practical life of the Hindu Buddha, a time will come when level
caste laws. The Matuas who were of the low and the suffering masses
to set sail on the boat of love and will be raised. And when Lord
equality do not have any place for Buddha had strived, the Sudras got
and influence of Brahmanical Castes the ‘Mantras’, and touch of
in their daily life. Concept of love and spirituality’:-
practice of caste were objects of two
poles that oppose each other. “Buddhadev bahudin
Harichand was born in a respectable Tapasya Karila,
Chandal family of rural Bengal, who
were all engaged in agricultural Tate Brahma,
profession. His advent was destined Pranabadi Sudrate Paila…..
to free the ‘Dalitbahujan immense
Nicha Jan Uccha
majority Indian autochthons from
Habe Buddha Tapashyai,
Aryan-Brahmanic divine-slavery of
millennium. Buddhadev Avatar
Je Samai hai.” [ p-39, G. Charit]
In the biography of Harichand,
the purpose of his arrival on the earth The Matuas were fully aware that
has been recorded in unequivocal the teaching of the Master, his
terms that ‘….to fulfill the targets of philosophy and penance had
Lord Buddha Harichand arrived in rendered the slaves manumitted and
the family of Yasavanta’:- placed them on the dream land of a
plateau of social equality. Philosophy
“Buddher Kamana
of Buddha was nothing but the grand
Taha Paripurna Janya,
message of Liberty. Lord Buddha,
Yasavanta Grihe Hari from his death bed advised his disciple
Haila Avatirna” [p-40] Anand, “Atma Deepa Bhava” ‘be
your own light’. Anand do not stay
After the elapse of two thousand and like a satellite as a moon dependent
five hundred years of ‘Maha Pari on the light of the Sun. Travel by your
Nibban’ of the Lord Buddh what was own light. ‘Do not follow, simply
the target, what was the relevance because Buddha had said so. Only
of Lord Buddha’s philosophy and after assessing with your conscious
mission that was to be completed by reasoning you accept the truth in case
Harichand in modern era of British it works for the welfare and
rule under the influence of happiness for the immense majority.’
vkthod fotu 28
Full and self-conscious independence Halo Viswabasi successfully alleviated the problem
is the philosophy of Lord Buddha. Habe Akakar. [p-101] of slavery. {Ramgoolam…}Bengal
That is why he rejected the entity of village Harichand came to fulfill the
But the Brahman religion became its mission of Buddha in the British
any speculative God. Instead, in the
place of God he accepted the nemesis to conspire its down fall. The India. “Udar Buddher Niti, Nahi jane
golden miner of Liberty and Equality Bhed Niti, Jati jati Bhag Nahi Kare.
existence of all pervading miseries,
the “Duksha’ the existence of whichfailed to come up. Premer Nigare Bandhi Sabe Kare
is experienced in all conditions and Kanda Kandi Bhratri Bhab Anila
“Kutil Kalir Chakra
circumstances. Buddha agreed to the Sansare.” ‘Openness is the ethics of
Bujha bara Dai,
proposition that ‘each individual is an Buddha, it does not recognize
end in himself.’[ ] Each one is Brahmanya separatist feeling and do not create
important equally. No one is inferior
Dharmer Chale He Kal Darai. division of caste and caste. It brought
to the other. All must therefore be the feelings of fraternity with the
respected and duly honoured. No one Hinsa Dwes bondage of love and tears of
Dandwa Niti Aane Ghare Ghare,
as a class or as a sex is disqualified emotional attachment.’ The God of
for attaining the ‘Arhattwa’, the compassion and Love once again
supreme spiritual position. No one Arya Molo Hindu
came to render assistance to the
was a Brahman or a Sudra in the Halo Virya Gela More.” [p-111]
native-society of cut-off thump
Buddhist Sangha. Every one a The ballad continued to inspire, Aklavyas and severed tongue and cut
Bhukksu and a Bhukksuni all were “Mahachin Japanete jata Jati Rai’ off head Sumbuks to install them as
learned. There is the most ancient Bouddha Niti Mane Tara Vir the ruling class in their own country.
women literature, ‘Theri Gatha’ Parichai. Nija Dese Bouddha With the thunder-rod of spiritual
available side by side the ‘Thero
Dharma Sthan Nahi Pela, Para Dese power in hand, Harichand stood erect
Gatha’.
Viryagune Nripati Sajila. Bouddha to cross swords with the terrorist
tyrants Hindus. He came to inspire
The history of struggle of the Dharme Mukti-Mantra Tara Sab Pai, the spirit of courage to colonial India
Buddha has been remembered by the Brahmanya Dharmer Tale Bharat to be free and independent.
disciples of Harichand with great Ghumai.”[112] ‘The nations of Great
esteem. Mahananda Halder China and Japan by following the foot Harichand came in Safaladanga
records:- steps of Buddha became the heroes village amongst the Untouchables as
of the world. In his own country he an incarnation of this irresistible
“Jyana Avatar has been wiped out but in foreign force. He gave the Sangha and his
Buddha Nava Yug Aane, lands by virtue of his courage he disciples the ‘Red Flas’ in their hands
became the Lord. Those nations took
Raja Praja sabe his mantra of Liberty and under the to rebel and declare freedom. The
Mate Ahinsa’r Gane. top end of the red-flags was fitted
sway of Brahmanism Bharat sleep.’ with the head of iron sphere. The
Sabe akakar hala Matual used ‘Danka’ and ‘Damama’
Consequently the advent of
Peye Tar Shiksa, along with ‘Singa’ and ‘Conch’ as
incarnate of Buddha was a sin-qua-
their musical instrument while
Aasamudra non, a precondition to bring fort a chanting Guru Hari’s name. Their
Himachal Nila Ak Diksha, state of society where there will
‘Kirtan’ procession marched through
prevail absolute freedom. Our
the village paths by jumping
Dese Dese Samya country though has failed miserably
vigorously a foot, with the rhythm of
NIti Halo Parachar, Mane in this regard our slaves going abroad
battle biting of those high sounding
in a changed circumstance, in the
instruments and encouraging sounds
land of no-Brahmans have

vDrwcj 2008 vkthod fotu 29

called ‘Ulu’ produced by the ladies
by articulately twisting their tongue.
These fierce and extremely
strenuous constant jumping force of
the red-brigade really raised yell of
war cry in the name of Harichand. It
was the war for ‘Annihilation of
Caste’ and for establishment of
Freedom. Their ardent prayer was,
“Jadi Prabhu Punarai Hao Avatar, A
Deshe Thakena Jeno Jatir Vichar”,
‘O Lord! In case you incarnate, let
castes be annihilated in this country’.
The battle between the protagonists
of caste-system and slavery and the
antagonists of slavery was inevitable.
The battle line was drawn.
When consolidation of the
fragmented communities was
achieved considerably by spreading
theoretical philosophy and social
spade work through the vast masses
there had come Guruchand Thakur
not just as a son, as a natural hair of
the patrimony. After his father
expired in AD1872 Guruchand took
charge of the mission and the Sangha
as the incarnate ‘Avatar ’ of
Harichand. Young Guruchand held
the triangular red-flag of the Matuas
high in his exceedingly able hands.
The expanse of the blue sky all over
Bengal reverberated with the
rebellious triumphant and marching
of the Matuas with the cry for liberty
and equality in the form of
“Haribbol”. Those days the western
boundaries, let us not forget, touched
the eastern boundaries of united
Provinces.
Guruchand was none other than
‘Jatived Kare Bale Balitechi Tai,
the continuity of the flux of philosophy
and work of Harichand in the new Janmagata samajik Bhed Jaha Pai.”
human-pot. He did not sought [G.C, p-570]
salvation for heaven only he struggled
vDrwcj 2008
for bringing his people in bondage out
of the land of slavery, out of Caste-
system, out of Hinduism. Like
Buddha he was not after his own
‘Nibban’. Lord Gautam Buddha did
not withdrew himself from the active
struggle against the forces that
brought forth inequality, atrocities,
discrimination, poverty and a reign of
servitude in the society after his
attaining ‘Nibban’ or enlightenment.
He struggled for the remaining forty
years of his life to serve the suffering
masses. So also Harichand
incarnated in the body of his son
Guruchand to carry out his mission
further.
Essence of Sanatan Hindu
Dharma is four Varnashram Dharma.
Thakur Harichand began his journey
of spirituality by denying its validity
and defying its practice in the society
towards the goal of Sunshine of
liberty of s human society. According
to Harichand, ‘Men are best of all
creatures; divisions and purity is
useless. One is respected due to his
conduct not because of his birth.
Matuas hold such views, they never
talk of the caste system by birth.’…
“Manus Sabar Sresta Bhedaved
Istanista; Karma Gune Man pai,
Janma Gune Nai. Je Jan Matua Hai
Sei Ai Katha Kai, Janmagata Jati
Katha Tara Nahi Kai.”[GC, p-73]
Guruchand stretched on it:-
“Samajik Niti Sa Shono Bhaktagan,
Jati-ved Pratha Nahi Manibe
Kakhan,
vkthod fotu
Guruchand simply reiterated the
definition suggested by Karl Marx in
1853 for caste system, ‘….the
hereditarily division of Labour upon
which rest the Indian castes’ and
condemned in the same language, ‘is
the decisive impediment of Indian
power and progress’.[ ] So he had
asked his followers to decline to obey
the command of Lord God Sri
Krishna to practice caste or ‘Chatur
Varna’ created by Lord Krishna.
Hinduism prescribed ‘Vanaprastha’
and ‘Sanyas’ ashram or the stage of
‘Old age’ and ‘Ascetic stage’ is to
be adopted for the spiritual life.
Guruchand had adopted a life of regal
stature and started improving the
mundane aspects of life for himself
and for all of his disciples. It was so
vivid and startling that a section of
Matuas even protested. He relished
expensive attires and used to seat like
a potentate on the raised armed chair
with a ruling stick in hand as the Sikh
Gurus used to sit in the throne in regal
style and dress. The taught that the
children of God, the Supreme
sovereign must not pose in a beggar’s
posture in any respect. He advised,
“Sattwa Raja Milanete Garhastha
Jivan. Mor Pita Harichand Karilo
Gathan”. My father Harichand asked
to follow the family life a place for
and composed of both virtues of
idealism and of actions. Matua
religion thus stood diametrically
opposite to the principles of Hinduism.
He instructed his disciple that ‘Along
with the wife you are to perform
responsibilities of family duties with
all indifference and virtues. One who
remaining in family speaks the truth
is matchlessly superior to a Sanyasi
in the Ashrama:
30
“Karibe Grihastha Dharma Lae Niga
Nari,
Grehe Theke Nayasi, Vanaprasthi
Brahmachari.
Griha Dharma Raksa Kare Bakya
Satya Kai,
Vanaprasthi Paramhansa Tar Tulya
Nai.” [HL, p-22-23]
References :
1, 2. Mahananda Halder, Guruchand
Charit, p-145
3. Shankari Prasad Basu,
Vivekananda O Samakalin
Bharatvarsa, (Vol-3) p-155
4. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, The Buddha
and His Dhammma, p-21
5. Shankari Prasad Basu,
Vivekananda O Samalalin
Bharatvarsa, (vol-3) p-
6. Devendra Nath Thakur, Bouddha
Dharma O Matua Dharmer Samikha,
p-4
7. Nityananda Haldar, Jatir Janak
Guruchand, -p-145
8. ibid p-138
9. The Holy Bible, Exodus, 20:2
10. Vishakh Dutta, Mudra Rakshas,
¾ Orissa is burning. The chapels, the
11. Manhaqnanda Haldar, Sro Sri
Guruchand Charit, p-101
12. ibid
13. Aswaghos, Buddha Charit,
abhiniskraman, 5/6-7
14. Rig Ved,
15. Tarak Sarkar, Hari Lilamrita, p-
41
16. Sekhar bandhopadhay, Caste,
Protest and identity in colonial India,
The namasudras of Bengal, 1872 –
1947, p-34 1
vDrwcj 2008
Cont. from P-24
front, news media, electronic
channels lent their support but this
time it does not look so. One does
not know what are non resident
Biharies doing? Is it because Bihar’s
over assertion of its politics has
damaged its cause? Is it because
Bihari politicians have failed their own
people? Where are they? Well, Ram
Vilas Paswan is busy with his party’s
meeting in Rajasthan, BJP and its
hero Lal Krishna Advani does not
take much interest in Bihar, Togadia
and other Hindus perhaps do not think
that Bihar’s Dalits and backwards too
are Hindus or not. Neither Dalit
organizations nor human rights groups
seem to think of it. The only visible
face at the moment is of Laloo Yadav,
whose Ministry of Railways has been
pumped into service in Bihar.
Actually both Orissa and
Bihar give striking similarities. Both
face natural calamities. But this time
both faced man made calamities,
whose impact have been enormous.
It will take years to rebuild the lives
of those who have lost everything,
as Kosi’s fury is still on rampage.
churches, the Bible, the houses of
poor Dalits and tribal are explaining
the enormity of this man made
tragedy. That both Orissa and Bihar
have some of the poorest regions yet
they all have been living life of their
own in these areas. These rural poor,
the Dalits and Adivasis always had
lived together in complete harmony
of nature till one fine day the outsiders
preach them and use them in their
hatred and the result is destruction.
This destruction of life and property
vkthod fotu
in both Bihar and Orissa reminds us
the madness of human being,
madness of religious thugs and the
madness of politicians who are ready
to sacrifice people for their own
political agendas. Bihar’s politicians
failed to see that Kosi’s embankment
was not repaired and still unable to
respond to this catastrophe, the chief
minister of Orissa has yet to visit
Kandhamal and assure the Dalits,
mostly Christians, that their life will
be safe and that they will not become
stranger in their own land just
because they are not reciting Gita
and Ramayana. State has to act. In
the both the places it has failed. The
poor Bihari is running to save his/her
life from the villages as over 800
villages have been completely
destroyed in 15 districts. More than
5 lakhs have been evacuated.
Similarly, in Orissa the Christians
have migrated to the forest to save
them from further assault from the
rampaging Hindu goons. One hope
that the state, civil society and other
local organizations will not remain
mute to such threats and work for
unity among people so that all these
migrants from both Bihar and Orissa,
whenever they return to their roots,
do not feel stranger and isolated in
their own villages. If state fails in its
duties then it will clearly be meant
that it has succumbed to the forces
of divisiveness and destruction and
that would be the worst day for all
of us who feel human endeavor to
live a purposeful life with freedom
and dignity is the essence of any
successful democracy. 1
31
RNI_____ vkthod fot+u 2008
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