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KEEPING FOREIGN CORRUPTION OUTOF THE UNITED STATES: FOUR CASE HISTORIESTABLE OF CONTENTS
I.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
.................................................. 1A.Findings . . . . . . . . ........................................................ 5(1)Lawyers............................................................ 5(2)Realtors............................................................ 5(3)Escrow Agents....................................................... 5(4)Lobbyist............................................................ 5(5)Offshore Corporations................................................. 5(6)University.......................................................... 5(7)Personal Accounts.................................................... 5(8)Government Accounts................................................. 5(9)Correspondent Accounts............................................... 6(10) Vendor PEP Lists.................................................... 6B.Recommendations........................................................ 6(1)World Bank PEP Recommendations...................................... 6(2) Real Estate and Escrow Agent Exemptions................................ 6(3) Attorney-Client and Law Office Accounts................................. 6(4) U.S. Shell Corporations............................................... 6(5) Immigration Restriction............................................... 6(6) Visa Restriction..................................................... 6(7) Professional Guidelines............................................... 7(8)FATF Recommendations............................................... 7
II.FOREIGN CORRUPTION AND MONEY LAUNDERING
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III.OBIANG CASE STUDY: USING U.S. LAWYERS, REAL ESTATE AND ESCROWAGENTS, AND WIRE TRANSFER SYSTEMS TO BRING SUSPECT FUNDSINTO THE UNITED STATES
............................................... 16A.Background. . ........................................................... 19B.Obiang Use of Attorneys To Bring Suspect Funds Into the United States............. 27(1)Attorney Michael J. Berger............................................. 27(a)Incorporating Shell Companies and Paying Bills........................ 28(b)Bringing In and Moving Suspect Funds................................ 29i.Union Bank of California........................................ 31ii.Bank of America.............................................. 36iii.Citibank ..................................................... 44iv.PayPal....................................................... 46(c)Compensation................................................... 47(2)Attorney George I. Nagler.............................................. 48(a)Incorporating Shell Companies...................................... 49