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PROTECTING
 
FAMILY
 
AND
 
LIVESTOCK
 
FROM
 
NUCLEAR
 
FALLOUT
 
Cooperative
 
xtension
 
ervice
 
Oregon
 
tate
 
niversity,
 
orvallis
 
Extension
 
ircular
 
32
 
ay
 
1968
 
 
PROTECTING
 
FAMILY
 
AND
 
LIVESTOCK
 
FROM
 
NUCLEAR
FALLOUT
 
The
 
rospect
 
f
 
uclear
 
ar
 
s
 
orrible
 
o
 
ontemplate.
 
Because
 
we
 
trust
 
that
 
governments,
 
ours
 
nd
 
thers,
 
re
 
striving
 
to
 
vert
 
nuclear
 
war—and
 
ecause
 
we
 
do
 
ot
 
like
 
to
 
hink
 
bout
 
a
 
orld
 
evastated
 
y
 
uclear
 
ombs—many
 
f
 
s
 
ave
 
made
 
o
 
lan
 
o
 
rotect
 
ourselves
 
and
 
our
 
families
 
against
 
this
 
awesome
hazard.
 
The
 
act
 
emains
 
hat
 
uclear
 
ar
 
ould
 
appen.
 
nd
 
f
 
it
 
did
 
happen,
 
whether
 
by
 
ccident
 
or
 
esign,
 
here
 
s
 
chance
 
of
 
survival
 
for
 
a
 
large
 
portion
 
f
 
the
 
population
 
if
 
proper
 
protective
 
measures
 
ad
 
een
 
aken.
 
Such
 
protective
 
measures
 
deserve
 
careful
 
tudy
 
nd
 
dvance
 
planning.
 
It
 
s
 
mpossible
 
o
 
ive
 
efinite
 
nd
 
omplete
 
nswers
 
to
 
every
 
situation
 
that
 
could
 
develop.
 
The
 
number
 
nd
 
ize
 
of
 
weapons,
 
whether
 
air-
 
r
 
ground-burst,
 
ow
 
ar
 
you
 
re
 
from
 
he
 
blast,
 
the
 
direction
 
and
 
velocity
 
of
 
the
 
wind,
 
the
 
terrain
 
n
 
your
 
immediate
 
rea,
 
nd
 
many
 
ther
 
factors
 
would
 
affect
 
the
 
amount
of
 
protection
 
you
 
might
 
need.
 
This
 
ooklet
 
contains
 
nformation
 
hat
 
can
 
help
 
ou
 
prepare
 
protection
 
gainst
 
nuclear
 
allout.
 
The
 
ame
 
facilities
 
nd
 
upplies
 
hat
 
you
 
rovide
 
for
 
this
 
mergency
 
can
 
lso
 
e
 
used
 
or
 
ther
 
emergencies
 
such
 
as
 
tornadoes.
 
CONTENTS
 
Radiation-facts,
 
sources,
 
and
 
protection
 
Providing
 
Protective
 
Shelters-procedure
 
Animal
 
Shelter
 
Requirements
 
Emergency
 
Electrical
 
Power
 
Human
 
Shelter
 
Requirements
 
Shielding
 
Requirements
 
Constructing
 
Shelters-Details
 
and
 
Examples
 
Complete
 
plans
 
for
 
fallout
shelters
 
Pages
 
1,2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6,7,8,9
 
10,11
 
12-19
 
20
 
If
 
ou
 
ish
 
urther
 
nformation,
 
ee
 
your
 
County
 
Co-
 
operative
 
Extension
 
Agent.
 
He
 
usually
 
has
 
information
 
about
 
he
 
ypes
 
f
 
mergencies
 
ou
 
ight
 
ace,
 
ow
 
to
 
repare
 
or
 
hem,
 
nd
 
ow
 
o
 
esume
 
ormal
 
operation.
 
In
 
ddition
 
o
 
aking
 
lans
 
o
 
rotect
 
our
 
amily
 
and
 
ivestock,
 
ou
 
hould
 
ecome
 
amiliar
 
with
 
your
 
community
 
ivil
 
efense
 
plans.
 
City
 
and
 
county
 
officials
 
can
 
ell
 
ou
 
bout
 
ocal
 
rganizations
 
nd
 
he
 
plans
 
which
 
have
 
been
 
prepared.
 
 
The
 
lanning
 
f
 
rotection
 
egins
 
ith
 
nowledge
 
of
 
adiation,
 
ow
 
t
 
s
 
pread,
 
nd
 
hat
 
t
 
an
 
o.
 
This
 
nowledge
 
ill
 
rovide
 
udgment,
 
nd
 
an
 
elp
 
in
 
eciding
 
ow
 
o
 
educe
 
he
 
angers
 
f
 
adiation.
 
You
 
will
 
eed
 
o
 
valuate
 
he
 
rotection
 
ou
 
now
 
have
 
and
 
onsider
 
teps
 
or
 
dditional
 
rotection.
 
n
 
many
 
instances,
 
mall
 
hanges
 
an
 
reatly
 
mprove
 
he
 
ur-
 
vival
 
chances
 
for
 
your
 
family
 
and
 
animals.
 
FACTS
 
ABOUT
 
RADIATION
 
Radiation
 
is
 
one
 
kind
 
of
 
energy.
 
It
 
is
 
caused
 
y
 
hanges
 
within
 
toms.
 
aterial
 
hat
 
ontains
 
ome
 
f
 
hese
 
changing
 
atoms
 
is
 
called
 
radioactive.
 
Radiation
 
an
 
ill
 
r
 
njure
 
he
 
iving
 
ells
 
n
 
human
 
and
 
nimal
 
ody
 
issues.
 
umans
 
nd
 
nimals
 
an
 
be
 
xposed
 
o
 
ow-level
 
adiation
 
or
 
ong
 
ime
 
with-
 
out
 
apparent
 
serious
 
injury.
 
Some
 
cells
 
may
 
be
 
damaged
 
beyond
 
epair,
 
ut
 
ells
 
hich
 
re
 
nly
 
lightly
 
am-
 
aged
 
are
 
able
 
to
 
repair
 
themselves
 
if
given
 
sufficient
 
ime.
 
However,
 
ntense
 
adiation
 
xposure
 
auses
 
sickness
 
or
 
death
 
ecause
 
he
 
ody
 
s
 
nable
 
o
 
epair
 
he
 
ell
 
damage
fast
 
enough.
 
#
EAD
 
CELL
 
ERMANENT
 
INJURY
 
O
 
EPARABLE
 
NJURY
 
O
 
O
 
NJURY
 
RADIATION
 
Radiation
 
oses
 
re
 
easured
 
n
 
oentgens.
 
s
 
he
 
radiation
 
ose
 
ncreases,
 
he
 
ossibility
 
f
 
sickness
 
and
 
death
 
increases
 
as
 
shown
 
in
 
the
 
table
 
below.
 
Estimated
 
Medical
 
Effects
 
of
 
Radiation
 
Doses
 
/
PERCENT
 
OF
 
PEOPLE
 
SICK
 
Time
 
During
 
hich
 
Total
 
Dose
 
Is
 
Received
 
Total
 
dose
 
1
 
Day
 
3
Days
 
1
 
Week
 
1
 
Month
 
3
Months
 
(roentgens)
 
or
 
less
 
0
 
to
 
125
 
Oto
 
5%
 
Oto
 
2%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
150
 
25%
 
10%
 
2%
 
0%
 
0%
 
200
 
50%
 
25%
 
15%
 
2%
 
0%
 
300
 
100%
 
(15%
 
die)
 
60%
 
(5%
 
die)
 
40%
 
15%
 
0%
 
450
 
100%
 
(50%
 
die)
 
100%
 
(25%
 
die)
 
90%
 
(15%
 
die)
 
50%
 
0-5%
 
650
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
80%
 
5-10%
 
(95%
 
die)
 
(90%
 
die)
 
(40%
 
die)
 
(10%
 
die)
 
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