GuidelinesforPresentingtheResultsofQualitativeResearch
noralandwrittenpresentationsoftheresultsofqualitativeresearch,thereisnorecipeorlistoftopicstocheckoffbyrote.Yet,inordertoshowyourworkinitsbestlight,theguidelinesinthispaperarehelpful.Seeifyoucanweavethemintoaninterestingpresentationthatwill“grab”youraudiences.Takewhatyoulikeandleavetherest.Youmaynotbeabletocovereverytopicinanyonepresentation.Useyourowngoodjudgment.Aboveall,feelfreetoexpressyourcreativityandtosharetheinsightsandperspectivesthatparticipantstypicallyhave.Thepeoplewithwhomwedoresearchoftenaregiftedinhowtheyuselanguageandexpresstheirexperiences.Iencourageyoutopushtheenvelopeinyourpresentationofyourwork.Herearetheguidelines.
“grab
:”developyourpresentationoffindingstoconveytheexperiencesofparticipantsintheirownlanguage;furthermore,ensurethatanygeneralstatementsthatyoumakeaboutfindingsarepresentedineasilyunderstoodlanguageandnotlanguagethatisdistancingandhardfor“non-initiates”tounderstand.
documentation
:provideexcerptsfrominterviews/observations/documentthatsupportyourgeneralstatements.
clarityofmethods
:beclearandbriefaboutthemethodsyouused:thisincludesmethodssuchasinterview,observations,documentsofsomesort;sizeofsample,numberofinterviews,andmethodsofanalysis.Suchdetailsprovideabasistoevaluatewhetheryourworkis
trustworthy.
clarityofmethodology
:beclearandbriefaboutyourmethodologies,unlessyourpresentationismethodologicalinfocus.Thenspendmostofyourtimeonmethodology.Methodologiesaretheprinciplesuponwhichyourresearchisbased.Interpretivephenomenology,narrativeapproaches,autoethnographies,symbolicinteractionism,arts-basedresearch,discourseanalysis,andcriticaltheoriessuchascriticalracetheory,queertheory,andfeministtheoryareexamplesofmethodologies.
reflexivity:
thisisacomplextopicandgeneralcoversissuesrelatedtopowerdynamicsbetweenresearchersandresearchparticipants,howresearchersviewparticipants,howparticipantsmayviewresearchers,effectsofdoingtheresearchonresearchers,andeffectsofbeingpartofresearchonparticipants;thissectioncanbebrief,orlongerifyourtopicfocusesonreflexivity.Also,yourreflexivitystatementmayalsobepartofyourtheoreticalframework,thedesignofyourresearch,andhowyouinterpretedresults.Besuretoshowhowyourownreflexivitystatementinfluencedyourresearch.
I