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On-farm Composting Methods
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ON-FARM COMPOSTING METHODS
CompiledbyR.V. Misra and R. N. RoyFAO, Rome
On-farm Composting Methods
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CONTENTS
Executive Summary
A.TRADITIONAL METHODS
Anaerobic Decomposition
A.1 The Indian Bangalore methodA.2 Passive Composting of Manure Piles
Aerobic decomposition through Passive Aeration
A.3 The Indian Indore method
A.3.1 Pit method A.3.2 Heap method
A.4 Chinese Rural Composting
A.4.1 The pit method A.4.2 High temperature compost
Large Scale Passive Aeration
A.5 Windrow Composting
A.5.1 Turned Windrows A.5.2 Passively aerated windrows
B.RAPID COMPOSTING METHODS
Shredding and Frequent Turnings
B.1 The Berkley Rapid Composting Method
Use of Mineral Nitrogen Activator
B.2 North Dakota State University Hot Composting
Use of Effective Micro-organisms (EM)
B.3 EM based Quick Compost Production Process
On-farm Composting Methods
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Use of Cellulolytic Cultures
B.4 IBS Rapid Composting Technology
B.4.1 IBS Rapid Composting B.4.2 IBS Rapid Commercial Production B.4.3 Rapid Rice Straw Composting
Use of Forced Aeration
B.5 Aerated Static Pile
Controlled Systems with Forced Aeration and Accelerated Mechanical Turnings
B.6 In-Vessel Composting
B.6.1 Bin Composting B.6.2 Rectangular Agitated Beds B.6.3 Silos B.6.4 Rotating Drums B.6.5 Transportable Containers
Use of Worms
B.7 Vermicomposting
B.7.1 Vermicomposting in Philippines B.7.2 Vermicomposting in Cuba B.7.2.1 Worm troughs in a row B.7.2.2 Windrows B.7.3 Vermiculture in India
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