November 08mission mobilisation throughleadership education
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‘eternal purpose’ academy of mission
what is covenant?
b
e
rîyth
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―compact, covenant, alliance, bargain‖
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―binding arrangement‖
•
―cut‖ –
kãrath
over 250 occurrences in old testament
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secular: treaty, alliance, constitution,agreement, pledge, oath
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Genesis 21.
22-32
; 26.
26-33
; 31.
43-54
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theological: binding arrangement. solemncommitment
© john clements 2008-2009 / academy.eternalpurpose.org.uk
ancient near-eastern covenants
mutual, negotiated
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weaker parties could approach stronger
“suzerain
-
vassal”
•
victorious ―suzerain‖ initiates
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determines purpose of covenant
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promises rewards, punishments; swears oath
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conquered ―vassal‖ invited to consent
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return allegiance, service, tax
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echoed in Sinai covenant with Israel
© john clements 2008-2009 / academy.eternalpurpose.org.uk
nature of covenant
covenant
•
binding arrangement, obligation
or
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solemn commitment
…
•
formalisingrelationship between two parties
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confirmed by sworn
oaths
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typically sealed with sacrificial meal
blessings, curses
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protection, rewards for covenant observance
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consequences of covenant violation
© john clements 2008-2009 / academy.eternalpurpose.org.uk