tEkynm\tokH;0ifrIwefzdk;

ESifh
tEkynm\wefzdk;

aZmfaZmfatmif

jrefrmusL;ypfrS wifqufonf/
rsufESmzkH;yef;csD -cifarmif&if
pmpD yD'Dtufzf -

nelayne
babydool138

2009 ckESpf? rwfv

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

tEkynm\tokH;0ifrIwef;zdk;ESifhtEkynm\wefzdk;

'DtaMumif;awGudk EdkifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;rSm rajymMuawmhygbl;/ tck bmjzpfvdkY ajymae&ovJ

qdkawmh toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif; pOf;pm;Munfh&if tajzay:ygvdrfhr,f/ odNyD;om;yk*dKvfrsm;udkawmh
topftqef; r[kwfwJhtwGuf cGifhvTwfygvdkY awmif;yefygw,f/ wpfckawmh ajymyg&ap/
EdkifiHwumrSm 'DtaMumif;awG rajymMuwm NyD;jywf&Sif;vif;oGm;vdkY? 'Dxufydkta&;BuD;wJh
taMumif;t&mawG ajymaeMuvdkY trsdK;rsdK;jzpfEkdifygw,f/ odkYayrJh tEkynmrSm wefzdk;qdkwm&SdcJh&if?
wefzdk;jzwfvkyfief;&SdcJh&if
'DtaMumif;
'DjyoemawGudk
ajymqdkaqG;aEG;
aeMu&OD;rSmyJ/
NyD;jywf&Sif;vif;oGm;vdkY rajymwJhvlawG &Sdaeovdk rNyD;jywfao;bl;? r&Sif;vif;ao;bl;vdkY
,lqolawGtzdkYawmh qufajymaeMu&OD;rSm obm0ygyJ/ odNyD;om;vlawGu rajymMuawmhayrJh
rodao;olawGuawmh ajymMu&OD;rSmygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh rodao;olawG jzpfw,fvdkY
udk,fhukd,fudk
,lqxm;wJhtwGuf
pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;
wifjy&wm
jzpfygw,f/
wefzdk;eJY wefzdk;jzwf oabmw&m;[m a0zefa&;&JU ta&;ygwJh tpdwftydkif;wpfck jzpfygw,f/
wefzdk; oabmw&m; trsdK;rsdK;&SdwJhteuf tokH;0ifrI wefzdk;oabmw&m;[mvnf; aqG;aEG;
pOf;pm;p&m tawmfrsm;wJh udpwpfckjzpfygw,f/ txl;ojzifhawmh &o0g' (Aestheticism)
ay:OD;pavmufu awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ajymqdkaqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/ rSwfrSwfom;om; wGifusef&pfwJh
pum;wpfcGef;uawmh atmhpum0dkif; ajymcJhwJh urmausmf pum;ygyJ/ wcsdKUuvnf; tqkd;ausmfwJh
pum;vdkU ajymMuygw,f/ olUpum;uawmh ]tEkynmrSeforQ (bmrS)vkH;0 tokH;rus} qdkwJh
pum;ygyJ/ kwfw&ufawmh tawmfrdkufdkif;wJh pum;yJvdkY jypfwif&Iwfcsp&myg/ acwfwpfavQmuf
vkH; 'Dpum;wpfcGef;aMumifh [kwfvdkufavuGmvdkY oabmus axmufcHolawG&Sdovdk pdwfqkd;rmefqdk;
wkHYjyefqJqdk MuolawGvnf; &SdcJhygw,f/ 0dkif;[m &o0g' vIyf&Sm;rIudk toHus,favmifpGm
OD;aqmifcJholjzpfygw,f/ oleJYtwl 'eq&mBuD;? aemufuG,fu *kkBuD;tjzpf &yfwnfcJholu
a0gvfwmaywm jzpfygw,f/ 1896 ckESpf? 0dkif;udk [kd;av;wausmf t&SufwuGJ w&m;pGJ
kH;wifcJhwJh tcsdefavmufupNyD; olOD;aqmifwJh &o0g' vIyf&Sm;rI[m t*FvefuRef;rSm
&yfwefYoGm;cJhygw,f/ 1896 ckESpfyg/ tck 0dkif; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhwm MumygNyD/ olYpum;
wpfcGef;uawmh ruG,fvGefao;ygbl;/
]]tEkynmrSeforQ (bmrS) vkH;0 tokH;rus}} ( All art is quite useless. )qdkwm
tEkynmrSeforQ tokH;0ifrIwefzdk; r&Sdbl;vdkY ajymvdkufwmjzpfaMumif; em;vnfaumuf,l&rSm
jzpfygw,f/ tEkynm&JU tokH;0ifrIwefzdk;udk wGufcsuf&SmazGwm[m t&yfpum;eJYajym&&if
bmtokH;usovJ? b,fae&mrSm tokH;0ifovJ? bmvkyfvdkY&ovJ qdkwJh ar;cGef;awG&JU
tajzudk&SmwmeJY oabmcsif;wlygw,f/ qufwifjycsifwmu tokH;0ifw,fqdkwm bmvJ?
tokH;usw,fqdkwm bmvJ? b,fvdktokH;0ifovJ? b,fvdktokH;usovJqkdwJh udpawGygyJ/
vlawG[m vlYordkif;wpfavQmufvkH; olwdkYtokH;jyKzdkY ypnf; t&m0wKawGudk BuHpnfpdwful;NyD;
jyKvkyfcJhMuw,f/ oufaomifhoufom xdkifvdkY&wJh ukvm;xkdifrSm wefzdk;trsdK;rsdK;&Sdygw,f/
ayghyg;w,f? cdkifcHhw,f? a&TUajymif;& vG,fulygw,f/ opfom;ukvm;xkdif? qifpG,fukvm;xkdif
pojzifh jyKvkyfxm;wJh ypnf;awGt&vnf; wefzdk;&Sdw,f/ xkdifol&JU BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfrI &mxl;
*kPfodefudk jyw,f/ 'gvnf;wefzdk;wpfrsdK;ygyJ/ tJ'Dwefzdk;awGtjyif tajccHtusqkH; wefzdk;uawmh

nelayne

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

oufaomifhoufom&SdrI? oufaomifhoufom xdkifvdkY&jcif;ygyJ/ jyefcsKyf&&if ukvm;xdkif[m

bmtokH;usovJ?
olYtokH;0ifrI
wefzdk;ubmvJ?
ukvm;xdkif[m
vlawGxdkifvdkY&w,f/
oufaomifhoufom xdkifvdkY&jcif;[m olYtokH;0ifrIwefzdk;ygyJ/
tvm;wlvlawG tokH;jyKzdkY vlawGtwGuf tokH;0ifwJh ypnf;awG vlawGjyKvkyfMuwm
ra&rwGufEkdifygyJ/ kd;kd;vG,fvG,fuav;yJ pOf;pm;Munfh&if yrmtm;jzifh uwfaMu;? ikwfqkH?
em;zmuavmf? armfawmfum;? w,fvDzkef;? tyfcsKyfpuf? xD; ay;p&mOyrmawG rsm;vSygw,f/
tJ'Dypnf;awGtm;vkH;[m vlawGtwGuf olYae&meJYo?l olYtwdkif;twmeJYol tokH;usaeMuw,f/
tokH;0ifrIwefzdk; &SdaeMuw,f/ enf;wmrsm;wm ao;Ekyfwm BuD;us,fwm ta&;ygwm rygwm
awGz,fxm; tm;vkH;[m tajccHoabmt& vlawGtwGuf tokH;uswmawGcsnf;ygyJ/ tokH;0ifrI
wefzdk;&SdMuwmcsnf;ygyJ/
tEkynmrSm tJ'Dvdkwefzdk;awGr&Sdbl;/ vufawGU? 'd|? wdkufkduftokH;0ifrI bmrSr&Sdbl;/
wpfckMum;jzwfajymp&m &Sdvmygw,f/ tEkynmudk txufu OyrmjycJhwJh ypnf;awGeJYwef;wl
oabmxm;vdkY tjypfwifp&m jzpfvmygw,f/ i&kwfqkHwdkY em;zmuavmfwdkY xD;wdkYeJY
yef;csDum;wpfcsyf? uAsmwpfyk'f? oDcsif;wpfyk'f obm0csif; rwlbl;vdkY ajymp&m jzpfvmygw,f/
jypfwif a'goyGm;p&m jzpfvmygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk obm0csif; rwlwm[m aomhcsufygyJ/ tJ'D
upNyD; pOf;pm;yg/ Oyrm-ay:OD;ouf&JU yef;csDum;wpfcsyf/ tJ'g tEkynmypnf;wpfck taotcsm
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dyef;csDum; bmvkyfvdkY&ovJ? b,fae&mrSm tokH;0ifovJ/ xrif;rpm;&ao;wJh
vlwpfa,mufudk 0vifjynfhpkHatmif rvkyfEkdifyg/ zsm;emaewJh vlwpfa,mufudk tzsm;aysmuf
oGm;atmif vkyfray;Ekdifyg/ rdrdoHa,mZOfBuD;olwpfa,muf qkH;yg;cJhvdkY aomuy&da'0 jzpfaeoludk
tylNidrf;atmif
vkyfray;Ekdifyg/
qdkMuygpkdY/
a*:uD&JU
tar[m
wdkif;jynfBuD;wpfck&JU
0g'pepfBuD;wpfckvkH; NydKysufoGm;atmif xdef;ray;EkdifcJhyg/ &SdwfpyD;,m;&JU jyZmwfawG[m tJ'Dwdkif;
jynfab;u uRef;uav;&JU y#dyuudk ajz&Sif;ray;Edkifyg/ tJvda,mh&JU uAsmawG[m tJ'DEdkifiH&JU
&mZ0wfrIxlajymjcif;udk avsmhyg;aysmufuG,foGm;atmif rvkyfEkdifyg/ tJ'Dvdk tEkynm[m
vlwpfOD;csif;&JU ta&;udp b0vdktifawG NyD;pD; jynfhpkHzdkY bmrSvkyfray;Ekdifbl;/ wpfenf;ajym&&if
tokH;0ifrI wefzdk;r&Sdbl;/ 'Dae&mrSm tEkynmeJY bmrSrqdkifwJh udpawG ajymaew,fvdkY
tjypfwifp&m? uefYuGufp&m? a'goxGuf p&m&Sdygw,f/ pum;toGm;tvmudk axmufvdkY
uAsmwpfyk'fudk
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tokH;rusbl;vdkY
ajymw,fqdkNyD; pma&;oludk acgif;&kdufcGJcsifavmufatmif jzpfEkdifygw,f/ bmqkdifvdkYvJuGmvdkY
jypfwifIwfcsyg/ ajymcsifwmu (tav;teufajymcsifwmu) tJ'D bmrSrqdkifwJh taMumif;ygyJ/
tJ'DbmrSrqdkifwJh taMumif;udkyJ tav;teuf ajymcsifwmyg/
vlawG&JU udpta&;t&m jyemawG? vdktyfcsufawG? qEawG? vIyf&Sm;rIawGeJY tEkynm[m
bmrSrqdkifbl;/ tJ'Dta&;udpawGtwGuf bmrSvkyfray;Ekdifbl;/ bmrS wm0ef,lrxm;bl;/
pum;pOfudk jyefcsLyf&&if tEkynm[m vlawGtwGuf vufawGU'd|wdkuf&kduf bmrStokH;r0ifbl;/
tokH;0ifrI wefzdk;r&Sdbl;qdkwJh tcsufudk tav;teufwifjycJhygw,f/
'Dvdk pum;uyfaNymvdkY &ygw,f/ qdkygawmh? txufu jycJhwJh q&may:OD;ouf&JU
yef;csDum;/ aeylxJudk oGm;wJhvlwpfa,mufu xD;tpm; yef;csDum;BuD; acgif;ay:wifoGm;NyD;
aeyl'Pfudk umuG,fay;wJh tokH;0ifrI wefzdk;&Sdw,fvdkY ajymvm&if tJ'Dpum;[m [motjzpf
yGJuswJhjyufvkH;wpfck jzpfcsifjzpfr,f/ tcsufuswJh tqdkwpfckawmh r[kwfbl;/

nelayne

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

tokH;0ifrIwefzdk;r&SdwJh
tEkynmudk
vlawGu
bmvdkU
wzGzG
ajymaeMuwmvJ/
acwftqufquf tEkynmudk av;pm;aeMuw,f/ wefzdk;xm;Muw,f/ jrwfEkd;Muw,f/ csD;usL;
*kPfwifaeMuw,f/
tEkynmorm;awGudkvnf;
'DvdkyJ
av;pm;wefzdk;xm;Muw,f/
jrwfEkd;csD;usL;Mu&w,f/ bmvdkYvJ/ tEkynmrSm wjcm; bmeJYrS EdIif;,SOfvdkYr&wJhwjcm; b,frSmrS
r&SdwJh tjcm; b,ft&mrSmrSr&SdwJh wefzdk;wpfck &SdaevdkYygyJ/tJ'Dwefzdk;[m tEkynmwefzdk;
jzpfygw,f/ tEkynmrSm tokH;0ifrIwefzdk; r&SdvdkY ajymcJhygw,f/ &o0g'D atmfpum0dkif;( Wilde )
udkvn;fudk;um;cJhygw,f/ 'eaA'e,fu yk*dKvfausmfwpfOD;jzpfwJh uefU ( Immanuel Kant )
&JUusrf; ( Critique of Judgement )rSm ]]Purposiveness without Purpose}}
qdkwJh
pum;&yf[m
ausmfMum;vSygw,f/
'Dpum;&yf[m
odkr[kwf]]Purposelessness}}
tEkynm&JUtokH; (Function) eJUywfoufNyD; qifjcifyGm;rsm;p&m pum;&yfvdkU ,lqwJhtwGuf
azmfjyvdkufjcif;
jzpfygw,f/
qufvuf
qifjcifyGm;rsm;
Muapvkdygw,f/
tEkynmrSm tokH;0ifrIwefzdk;r&SdygbJeJY ordkif;wpfavQmufvkH; vlawG[m ]]tEkynm? tEkynm}}
eJYwzGzGw&&
bmvdkUajymaeMuwmvJ/
bmjzpfvdkY
ta&;w,l
vkyfaeMuwmvJ/
tEkynm&SifawGuvnf; tokH;0ifrIwefzdk;r&SdwJh (0g) tokH;r0ifwJh? tokH;ruswJh tEkynmudk
bmjzpfvdkY
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tqif;&JcH?
tiwfcH?
b0udk
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tEkynmrStEkynmvdkY
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b,foleJUrSrwl
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wHcGefxlNyD;
tEkynmrme BuD;awG xm;aeMu&wmvJ/ ar;r,fqdk&if ar;p&m ar;cGef;awGygyJ/
t&ifv
uRefawmfhpmwrf;
tqkH;owfrSm
ar;cJhygw,f/
ajzvnf;ajzcJhygw,f/
bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh tEkynmrSm ]wjcm;b,frSmr&SdwJh tEkynmwefzdk;} qdkwm &SdaevdkYygyJ/
]wjcm;b,frSmrSr&SdwJh} vdkYvnf;qdkEkdifygw,f/ ]tJ'D tEkynmwefzdk;} qkdwmu bmvJ/
]vlawGudk ESpfoufMunfEl;rI ay;pGrf;Edkifjcif;? ay;jcif;} qdkwJhwefzdk;ygyJ/ tJ'Dpum;&yfrSmvnf; ]
wjcm; b,frSmrSr&SdwJh b,ft&mrSr&SdwJh} qdkwJh pum;&yf jznfhpGufrS jynfhpkHoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
wpfenf;tvG,f
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tEkynmu
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ESpfouf MunfEl;rIudk &wwfovJ qdkwmygyJ/ omreftm;jzifh xif&Sm; odomwmuawmh
]rsufpd?em;?ESm?vQm?udk,f?pdwf} qdkwJh tmHkajcmufyg; cHpm;rIrsdK;rSm udk,fESpfoufvdkvm;wmeJY
awGUqkHBuKHBudKuf cHpm;&&if oabmusw,f/ ESpfouf MunfEl;rIudk &w,fqdkwJh tqdkygyJ/
omreftm;jzifh? a,bk,stm;jzifh tmHkajcmufyg;cHpm;rIudkom qkdcJhygw,f/ ESpfoufMunfEl;rIudk
jzpfay:apwJh wjcm;taMumif; w&m;awGvnf; &Sdygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DtmHkajcmufyg;cHpm;rI rsdK;eJYrwlwJh
ESpfoufMunfEl;rIudk
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aemufwpfcsuf
xnfhpOf;pm;&rSmu obm0avmuxJu ouf&SdoufrJht&mawG awGUqkHBuKHBudKuf &wJhtcgrsdK;rSm
ESpfoufMunfEl;rI &Ekdifygw,f/ ykHpHtm;jzifh ae0ifcsdef wdrfawmufaewJh aumif;uif?
wpfyifvkH;a0atmif yGifhaewJh ydawmufyif ponfjzihfaygh/ tJ'Dobm0avmuxJ u&wJh
ESpfoufMunfEl;rIrsdK;eJUrwlwJh
ESpfoufMunfEl;rIrsdK;
qdkwmvnf;
t"duajymvdk&if;ygyJ/
aemufwpfcsufu txufu ajymcJhwJh wjcm;taMumif;w&m;awGqdkygawmh/ pmar;yGJatmifw,f?
&mxl;wdk;w,f? xDaygufw,f ponfjzifh trsdK;rsdK;&SdEkdifygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk b0vdktifawG jynfhoGm;vdkY
jzpfay:cHpm;vdkuf&wJh ESpfoufMunfEl;rIrsdK;eJY rwlwJh ESpfoufMunfEl;rIrsdK; qdkwmvnf; t"du
ajymvdk&if;ygyJ/

nelayne

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

tckjycJhwJh ESpfoufMunfEl;rIrsdK;awGeJYrwlwJh ESpfoufMunfEl;rIrsdK;udk tEkynmu ay;Ekdifw,f/

ay;Ekdifw,fqdk&mrSmvnf;
tEkynmwpfckwnf;uyJ
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ay;Ekdifw,f/
tJ'Dvdkay;Ekdifjcif;? ay;jcif;onfomvQif tEkynm&JUwefzdk;jzpfw,f/ tJ'Dwefzdk;aMumifhyJ ordkif;
wpfavQmufvkH; vlawG[m tEkynmudk wefzkd;xm;aeMuw,f/ tEkynm? tEkynm eJY
wzGzGajymaeMuw,f/ av;pm;aeMuw,f/ jrwfEdk;aeMuw,f/ zefwD;oltEkynm&SifawGudkvnf;
csD;usL;OD;nTwf aeMuw,f/ tEkynmwefzdk;&SdwJh tEkynmrsm;udk zefwD;aqmif&Gufjcif;[m vlom;&JU
BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfwJh *kPfwpf&yf jzpfw,f/
'DrSm pOf;pm;p&mwpf&yf ay:vmygw,f/ apmapmuwifjycJhwmawGxJu ar;cGef;wpfck
xkwfvdkY&ygw,f/ tEkynmrSm b,ft&meJYrSrwlwJh tEkynmwefzdk;qdkwm&SdvdkY ordkif;wpfavQmufvkH;
tEkynmudk
av;pm;wefzdk;xm;aeMuw,f/
tEkynmorm;awGu
zefwD;Muw,f/
vlawGu wefzdk;xm;Buw,f/ tEkynmrSm tEkynmwefzdk;qdkwm&SdvdkY vlawGu odyfwefzdk;xm;
MuwmrSefygNyD/ tEkynmorm;awGu tEkynmawG zefwD;Mu&mrSm tEkynmwefzdk;qdkwmaMumihf
zefwD;Muwmvm;vdkY
pOf;pm;p&m?
ar;cGef;xkwfp&mjzpfvmygw,f/
wpfenf;ajym&&if
tEkynmorm;awG bmaMumifh tEkynmzefwD;MuwmvJ/ 'Dar;cGef;[m oD;jcm;us,fus,fjyefYjyefY
avhvmwifjyajzqdk&r,fh ar;cGef; jzpfygw,f/ aemifrS uRefawmf vufvSrf;rSDorQ wifjyygr,f/
tckawmh tEkynmrSm &Sdw,fvdkY todtrSwfjyKcJhMuwJh tEkynmwefzkd; taMumif;udkyJ
wifjycJhygw,f/
wefzdk;xm;jcif;ESifhwefzdk;jzwfjcif;
.pmaytygt0if tEkynm&yf tm;vkH;ESifhqdkifaom tawG;tac:rsm;wGif wefzdk;xm;jcif;
(Valuing) ESifh wefzdk;jzwfjcif; ( Evalation ) [laom udpESpf&yf&Sdygonf/ ,if;wdkYonf
ta&;xm;oifhaom tajccHudprsm;jzpfaomaMumihf tEkynm pdwf0ifpm;ol? avhvmol taxGaxG
pmzwfy&dowfrsm;twGuf &nf&G,f wifjyvdkufygonf/
.vlonf tEkynmudk zefwD;wwfonf/ aqmif&Gufwwfonf/ zefwD;ESifh aqmif&Gufudk odkY
cGJjcm;owfrSwfygonf/ zefwD;-odkY&mwGif pmay? yef;csD? yef;yk ponfwdkYudk qdkvdkygonf/
aqmif&Guf-odkY&mwGif tu? jyZmwf? &kyf&Sif ponfwdkYukd qdkvdkygonf/ &kyf&SifwGif
ZwfnTef;a&;om;jcif;? "gwfykH&kdufjcif;wdkYonf zefwD;rIjzpf o&kyfaqmifjcif;onf aqmif&GufrI[k
,lygonf/ nTefMum;? 'g&dkufwmvkyfief; onf zefwD;rI[k ,l&jyefygonf/ aw;*Dw (pmom;ryg)
a&;jcif;? oDcsif; (pmom;yg) a&;jcif;wdkYonf zefwD;rIjzpf wD;rIwfjcif;? oDqdkjcif;wdkYonf
aqmif&GufrI[k owfrSwfygonf/ Adokumonf zefwD;rIjzpf\/ odkYaomf oD;jcm;pOf;pm;&rnfh
jyoemrsm;&Sdaeygonf/ odkYjzifh zefwD;?zefwD;rI ( Create/Creation ) ESifh aqmif&Guf /
aqmif&GufrI ( Perform/Performance ) [l tajccHa0g[m&ESpf&yfudk rSwfom;oifhygonf/
tcsdKUu tEkynmukd tcsdef/ae&m ( Time/Space ) cGJ *Dw? jyZmwf? pmay? tu? &kyf&SifwdkYudk
( Arts of time/ temporal art ) yef;csD? yef;yk? AdokumwkdYudk ( Arts of space/spatial art )
[kcGJygonf/ oabmw&m;onf 19 &mpkrS 20&mpk tapmydkif;txd ]&o ynm} ( Aesthetics/
esthetics ) ordkif;wpfavQmufvkH; xif&Sm;cJhygonf/ odkYaomf aemufq&mrsm;u xdkokdYcGJjcm;ykH
oabmw&m;udk vkH;0y,fcJhMuygonf/ okdYjzifh tEkynmorm; tEkynm&Sifu zefwD;/

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

aqmif&Guf aomaMumifh tEkynmypnf; ( work of art ) ykHpHtm;jzifh tu? oDcsif;qdkjcif;?

wD;rIwfjcif;wdkY ay:aygufvm&onf/ ,if;wdkYudk cHpm;ol (0g) cH,lol vltrsm;u cHpm;onf/
cH,lonf/ xdkYaMumifh 1/tEkynm&Sif? 2/ tEkynmypnf; (0g) aqmif&GufrI? 3/ tEkynmy&dowf
[l okH;rsdK;okH;pm; uGJjym;vmygonf/ pmwrf;ESifhywfoufaom tEkynm y&dowfudk
tvG,fwul rSwfom;xm;&efjzpfygonf/
tEkynmy&dowfudk ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; xyfrHcGJjcm;&ygrnf/ (tEkynmy&dowfudk ynm&Sifrsm;
trsdK;rsdK;
cGJjcm;cJhMuygonf/
orm;pOf
tqdktrdefYrsm;udk
us,f0ef;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh
csefvSyfcJhygonf/ pmwrf;wGif odkYokH;pGJonf [lom rSwfom;Mu&ef jzpfygonf) tEkynm
y&dowfwGif 1/tEkynmukd wefzdk;xm;olrsm;? 2/tEkynmudk wefzdk;jzwfolrsm; [l
ESpfrsdK;cGJjcm;Muygonf/ wpfenf;qkdaomf 1/wefzdk;xm;aomtvkyfudk vkyfolrsm;? 2/wefzdk;jzwfaom
tvkyfudkvkyfolrsm; [ljzpfygonf/
wefzdk;xm;olrsm;
pmwrf;tpwGif jycJhaom wefzdk;xm;jcif;ESifh wefzdk;jzwfjcif;udk jyefaumuf&ygrnf/ vlonf
ordkif;wpfavQmufvkH; tEkynmudk wefzdk;xm;cJhMuonf/ acwfudkvdkuf? yx0Dtaetxm;udk
vdkuf? wdkif;jynfESifh vlrsdK;udkvdkuf? t,l0g'\ ,kHMunfouf0ifrIudk vdkuf? vlyk*Kdvf
wpfOD;csif;\ tEkynmcH,lEdkifrI pGrf;&nfudkvdkuf? Pfynm tqifhtwef;udkvdkuf? wefzdk;xm;
MuykHcsif; rwluGJjym;Ekdifygonf/ odkYwkdifatmif tEkynmudk wefzdk;xm;Muonfcsnf; jzpf\/
xdkYaMumifh vlwdkif; tEkynmudk wefzdk;xm;Muonf[k a,bk,s qdk&ygrnf/ (tEkynmudk
b,fvdkrS wefzdk;rxm;wwfol? rcHpm;wwfol wpfa,mufwav&SdEdkifygonf/ wefzdk;rxm;HkrQru
tEkynmudk qefYusifaom (Anti-Art) orm;rsm;vnf; &SdEkdifygonf/ xdk>cif;csufrsm;udk
>cif;csufrsm;tjzpfom xm;&ygrnf)
wefzdk;jzwfolrsm;
vlwdkif;tEkynmudk wefzdk;xm;onf/ vltcsdKUonf wefzkd;xm;HkrQru wefzdk;jzwfaom
tvkyfukdyg vkyfMuonf/ wefzdk;xm;olwdkif; wefzdk;jzwfaom tvkyfudk rvkyfMu/ vlenf;pkuom
xdktvkyfudk vkyfygonf/ ,if;vlenf;pkrSm ynm&Sifrsm;? 'eq&mrsm;? a0zefa&;q&mrsm;yif
jzpfygonf/
wefzdk;xm;olESifhwefzdk;jzwfoluGJjym;ykH
wefzdk;xm;oludk
taxGaxGy&dowf[k
ajymEkdifygonf/
omrefy&dowf[kvnf;
ajymEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ olonf tEkynm ypnf;/ aqmif&GufrI wpfckckudk awGUBuHKaomtcg
cH,lonf/ odkYr[kwf cHpm;onf/ olBudKufESpfoufaom trsdK;tpm;jzpf ESpfoufMunfEl;rI
wefzdk;udk &&SdcHpm;vdkuf&onf/ xdkokdY &&SdcHpm;vdkufaMumif;udk taMumif;tusdK; taumif;tqdk;
okH;oyfa0zefjy&efrvdk/ ESpfoufMunfEl;pGm cHpm;jcif;wGif pcef;qkH;onf/ olYtvkyfudponf

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

cHpm;jcif;? wefzdk;xm;jcif; oufoufrQomjzpf\/ bmaMumifh ESpfoufMunfEl;rI&ovJ/ b,fvdk

&ovJ ponfwdkYudk ajymjy&efrvdk/ ajymjycsifvQifvnf; ajymjyEkdifygonf/ aumif;pGm ajymjywwf
olvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfygrnf/ odkYaomf w&m;udk,foabmt& olYwGif ajymjy&ef wm0efr&Sdyg/
ajymrjywwfonfh twGufaMumifhvnf; tjypfwif&efroifh/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf olonf
tEkynmudk cHpm;ol? cH,lol? tEkynmudk wefzdk;xm;ol oufouf wpfa,muf jzpfaom
aMumifhyif/
.wefzdk;jzwfolonf tEkynmypnf;wpfck aqmif&GufrI wpfckESifh awGUBuHKaomtcg cHpm;Hk
rQru xkdtaMumif;udk ajymqkdvmonf/ taMumif;tusdK; qufpyf taumif; tqdk;/ tnHh
cGJjcm;jyvmonf/ olbmaMumifh BudKufonf? ESpfoufMunfEl;rI&onf? rnfodkYrnfykH &onfwdkYudkyg
ajymqdkvmonf/ xdkodkYajymaom wm0efudk olYvkyfief;obm0t& ol,l&onf/ olYvkyfief;
obm0t& ESpfoufMunfEl;rI&HkESifh pcef;rqkH;/ ESpfoufMunfEl;jcif; wnf;[laom tEkynm
wefzdk;yg jzwfay;onf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf olonf cHpm;HkoufoufrQru wefzdk;jzwfaom
tvkyfudkyg vkyfonf/ wefzdk;jzwfol jzpfaomaMumifhyif/ wefzdk;jzwfolrsm;onf ynm&Sifrsm;?
'e q&mrsm;? a0zefa&;q&mrsm; jzpfygonf/ okdYjzifh tEkynmudk cH,lol? tEkynm
y&dowfwGif (wefzdk;xm;jcif;ESifh wefzdk;jzwfjcif; uGJjym;onfhtavsmuf)
1/wefzdk;xm;ol ESifh 2/wefzdk;jzwfol[l ESpfrsdK;uGJjym;aMumif; (0g) cGJjcm;wwfaMumif;
wifjycJhygonf/ qufvuf wefzdk;xm;ol xm;&Sdtyfaom oabmxm; ESifh wefzdk;jzwfol
xm;&Sdtyfaom
oabmxm;[l
oabmxm;ESpf&yf
uGJjym;aMumif;
wifjyygOD;rnf/
tEkynmy&dowfESifhoabmxm;ESpf&yf
pmaytygt0if tEkynm&yftm;vkH;ESifh ywfouf wefzdk;xm;ol? wefzdk;jzwfol[l
uGJjym;aMumif;
wifjycJhygonf/
,if;wdkYESpfOD;udk
tEkynmy&dowf[k
qdk&ygrnf/
rdrdwdkYvkyfief;obm0t& xm;&Sd&aom oabmxm;rsm;vnf; uGJjym;ygonf/ wefzdk;xm;ol
xm;&Sdaom oabmxm;ESifh wefzdk;jzwfolxm;&Sdaom oabmxm;ESpf&yfudk qufvufwifjyygrnf/
xdkoabmxm;ESpf&yfrSm 1/&ocHpm;rI oabmxm; (Aesthetics Attitude) 2/a0zefa&;
oabmxm; (Critical Attitude ) [l jzpfonf/ &ocHpm;rIoabmxm;onf wefzdk;xm;ol?
taxGaxGy&dowfESifh qdkifygonf (0g) wefzdk;xm;ol? taxGaxGy&dowfu xm;&Sdaom
oabmxm; jzpfygonf/ a0zefa&;oabmxm;onf wefzdk;jzwfol? ynm&Sif? 'eq&m?
a0zefa&;q&mESifh qdkifygonf (0g) wefzdk;jzwfol? ynm&Sif? 'eq&m? a0zefa&;q&mu
xm;&Sdaom oabmxm; jzpfygonf/ oabmxm;ESpf&yfudk &Sif;vif;zGifhqdk&ef BudK;yrf;ygrnf/
&ocHpm;rIoabmxm;
tEkynmwpf&yf&yfESifh
awGUqkHBuHKBudKufonfhtcg
y&dowfwpfa,mufu
cHpm;onf/
ESpfoufMunfEl;rI &&eftwGuf oufoufrQom cHpm;onf/ tjcm; &nf&G,fcsufrxm;?
tjcm;tusdK;udk rarQmfudk;/ ESpfoufMunfEl;rI&&ef twGuf oufoufrQom cHpm;aom olonf &o
oabmxm;jzifh cHpm;onf (0g) xdkolwGif xdkokdYcHpm;pOf &ocHpm;rI oabmxm; wnf&Sdaeonf[k

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

,lq&ygrnf/ ykHpHtm;jzifh-wpfpkHwpfa,mufu 0wKwpfyk'f zwfonfqdkygpdkY/ 0wKa&;q&m

tEkynmorm;
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tEkynmypnf;
wpfcktjzpf
owfrSwfzwfIonf/
xdktEkynmypnf;rSm wnf&Sdaeaom tEkynmwefzdk;rS ESpfoufMunfEl;rI &,lcHpm;vdkjcif;
oufouftwGufom zwfonf/ xdk0wKwGifygaom EdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&; paom t,ltqudk
oabmusESpfNcdKuf? rdrd&Sd&if;pGJ t,ltqESifhwlnD? xdk0wKudk zwf&jcif;tm;jzifh rdrdt,ltq
ydkrdkcdkifNrJ MunfvifoGm;ap&ef [laom &nf&G,fcsufxm;&Sd zwfjcif;rsdK;r[kwf/ xdk0wKudk
zwfvdkuf&jcif;jzifh rdrdwGif r&Sdao;aom (0g) rdrdtzdkYvdktyfaeaom A[kokw? tMum;tjrif?
todw&m;rsm; &&Sdvmap&ef[l aomtusdK;udk arQmfudk; zwfjcif;rsdK;r[kwf/ wpfzef xdk0wK
a&;q&monf rdrdESifh cifrif&ifESD; rdrd&yf&Gmu vljzpf paom tpGJtvrf;rsm;udk z,fcGm
tEkynmypnf;oufouf tjzpf? tEkynmwefzdk;rS ESpfoufMunfEl;rI&,l&ef oufouftwGuf?
zwfIcHpm;jcif;rsdK; onfomvQif ]&ocHpm; rIoabmxm;} xm;&Sdonf rnfayonf/
a0zefa&;oabmxm;
oabmxm;onf ]&ocHpm;rIoabmxm;} ESifh qefYusifbuf jzpf\/ tEkynmwpf&yfESifh
awGUqkHBuKHBudKufonfhtcg?
tEkynm
y&dowfwpfa,mufu
xdktEkynmudk
cHpm;onf/
cHpm;HkoufoufrQomr[kwfbJ xdktEkynmudk pl;prf;onf? okH;oyfonf/ taMumif;tusdK;
qufpyf pOf;pm;onf/ tEkynm\ obm0udk pl;prf;okH;oyf qufpyfpOf;pm;kHrQru
xkdtEkynm&SifwGifyg0ifaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm Munfhonf/ ar;cGef;xkwfonf/
apm'uwwfonf/ odkYjzifh xdktEkynmukd tvkH;pkH em;vnf&efBudK;yrf;onf/ aemufqkH;
xdktEkynmudk
tajctaet&yf&yf
okH;oyf
taumif;tnHh
wefzdk;jzwfay;vdkufonf/
olYvkyfief;onf ESpfoufMunfEl;rI cHpm;Hkoufoufr[kwfaMumif; owdjyK&ygrnf/ xdkokdYvQif
wefzdk;jzwfjcif;tqifhxd a&mufatmifoGm;aomolonf ]a0zefa&;oabmxm;} &Sdol (0g) ]a0zefa&;
oabmxm;} jzifh wefzdk;jzwfoljzpfaMumif; rSwf,l&ygrnf/
,if;oabmxm;ESpf&yfqufpyfwnf&SdaerI
(Mum;jzwf tpD&ifcHvdkygonf/ tEkynmESifh ywfouf ajymqdkMu&mwGif ]&oynm}
]a0zefa&;'e} paom ]pmayoabmw&m;} ynm&yfrsm; rvGJraoG yg0ifvm&ygonf/
,if;wdkYonf odrfarGUIyfaxG;vSygonf/ ajymoltzdkYvnf; wm0efBuD;ygonf/ usaemftaeESifh
ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol[k r,lqbJ tweftoifhodorQ aqG;aEG;wifjy&vQif tusdK;r,kwfwef&m[k
,lqaomaMumifh ajymaejcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkokdYajymjcif;twGuf udk,hfwm0ef udk,f,lygonf/
BudKufol? vufcHol &Sdovdk? rBudKufol? vufrcHolvnf; &Sdygvdrfhrnf/ rBudKufjcif;
vufrcHjcif;onf usaemh udpr[kwfyg/ olYudpom jzpfygonf/ olYudpol aqmif&Gufygvdrfhrnf/
usaemfudprSm tEkynmESifh ywfouf aqG;aEG;wifjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYwifjyjcif;rSmvnf;
tEkynmudk pdwf0ifpm;Muaom taxGaxG pmzwfy&dowfBuD;twGuf &nf&G,fwifjyjcif;
jzpfygonf/ usaemhfudpudk usaemfqufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tpD&ifcHcJhygonf/)

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

qufvufwifjyygrnf/
txufujycJhaom
oabmxm;
ESpf&yfonf
uGJjym;onf?
oD;jcm;jzpfonf/ wpfckESifhwpfck qefYusifbufjzpfaeMuaMumif; odomygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf avmu
oabm0 twGif;&Sd tjcm;aomt&mrsm; uJhodkY(ykHpHtm;jzifh) opfyifESifh ausmufwkH;uJhodkY ,lr&yg/
vl\ um,HrIjzpfaom a&csdK;jcif;? xrif;pm;jcif;uJhodkYvnf; ,lr&yg/ aus;Zl;&Sif q&maZmf*sDu
]&o[lonf pdwfudp} [kqdkrdefYcJhzl;ygonf/ txufyg oabmxm;ESpf&yfonf pdwfudp
jzpfaeaomaMumifh IyfaxG;eufeJygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkoabmxm; ESpf&yf qufpyfwnf&SdykHudk
xyfrH pOf;pm;&ygvdrfhrnf/
tEkynmtaMumif; ajymqdk&mwGif ynm&yftjzpf? ynm&yfa0g[m&tjzpf? zGifhqdkcsuf
tqdktrdefY ponfwkdYtjzpf cGJcGJjcm;jcm; azmfjy&onfrsm; &Sdygonf/ ygarmu 0JvufESifh 0g&ifwdkYu
wefzdk;xm;onf ( Value ) ESifh wefzdk;jzwfonf ( Evaluate ) [laom pum;ESpf&yfudk
pmaya0ga[m& ( Term ) tjzpf taotcsm cGJjcm;jycJhygonf/ ]wefzdk;xm;jcif;} onf ]&oynm}
( Aesthetics ) e,frSjzpf ] wefzdk;jzwfjcif; } onf ]a0zefa&;'e} ( Philosophy of
Criticism ) e,frS jzpfonf[kvnf; cGJjcm;rSwf,loihfygonf/
xif&Sm;aom &oynm&Sif ( Jerome Stolnitz ) u ]xdkoabmxm;ESpf&yfu wpfckESifhwpfck
qefYusifMuonf[k jy oabmxm;ESpf&yfonf rwl jcm;em;\/ odkYwdkifatmif rsm;aomtm;jzifh
(jzpfEdkifonfrSm tNrJwrf;vdkvdk) cHpm;ol? cH,lolwGif wpfNydKifeuf jzpfay:Ekdifonf} [kqufvuf
qdkcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh &oESifh a0zefa&;[l tjywfcGJjcm;jcif;onf rrSefuef? rcdkifvkH[k
qkH;jzwfcJhzl;ygonf/
odkYjzifh tEkynmy&dowfxm;&Sdaom &ocHpm;rI oabmxm;ESifh a0zefa&; oabmxm;[l
oabmxm;ESpf&yf &SdaMumif;ESifh ,if;wdkY qufpyfwnf&SdaerIudk aqG;aEG;wifjycJhygonf/
(qufvuf ]tEkynmwefzdk;jzwf oD0&Drsm;} udkwifjyygrnf)
usrf;nTef;
1/ Wellek/Warren, ''Theory of Literature'' tcef;18/
2/ Stolnitz, '' Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art Criticism'' tcef; 14/
3/ aZmf*sD ]&opmayed'gef;}
av;vkH;pyfum&efpepf\wif;usyfjcif;
1/
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Ekd0ifbm? 1994? pm 37) q&mwpfOD;u pmay*sme,f? Edk0ifbm? 1994rSm ]rm,m&JUrm,m}
pmay*sme,f? Edk0ifbm? 1994rSm ]rm,m&JU rm,m 2} a0zefpm ESpfapmif a&;cJhygonf/
xdkq&muq&mwm&m[m
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cJhMuygbl;[k yxr a0zefpmrSm a&;cJhygw,f/ (pmay*sme,f? pm119) xdka0zefpmESpfapmifudk

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

taMumif;jyK aqmif;yg;udk usaemfa&;ygonf/ olajymaom ]'Dt,ltq} udkrSefuefonf[k

usaemfr,lqaomaMumifh
aqmif;yg;udka&;onf[kvnf;
ajym&ygonf/
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'*kefwm&mudk usaemfav;pm;ygonf/ q&m\uAsmESifh q&m\ae&monf jrefrmpmayavmurSm
tcdkiftrm&SdcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf av;vkH;pyf\ raysmhaysmif;rIudkawmh ajym&ygrnf/
2/ / av;vkH;pyf\ aysmhaysmif;jcif; t,ltqonf q&mwm&m\ t,ltqjzpfygonf/
oD0&Dwpf&yf[k usaemfowfrSwfygonf/ oD0&Dwpf&yftjzpf a&;cJhjcif;r[kwf[k ajymcsifvnf;
ajymEkdifygonf/ odkYaomf oD0&Dwpf&yftjzpf wnfaeonf[k usaemf,lqygonf/ xdkoD0&D\
trSm;trSefudk wm0ef,lrIrSm q&mhudpom jzpfonf/ ,ck xkda0zefa&;q&mu ]thHMozG,fawGU&Sd}
vdkufaom ]&Spfydk'fyg0ifwJh av;vkH;pyfpepfwpfck} [lvnf;aumif;? ]q&mrif;ok0Pf wifjyxm;wJh
twdkif;kd;&mtpOftvmenf; 10enf;om&SdcJh&mu aemufxyfenf; 20avmufawmif wdk;vmatmif
vkyfcJhwm[m uAsmq&mBuD; '*kefwm&mygyJqdkwm awGUvm&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'Denf;20wnf;om
r[kwfbJ aemufxyfenf;awG &Sdao;w,fvdkY usaemfajym&if uAsmorm; tHhMooGm;rvm;rodyg
[l vnf;aumif;zGifhqdkxm;onf udkvnf;usaemf tHhMopGm awGUvdkuf&ygonf/ ol xdkodkYa0zefzGifh
qdkvdkufaomaMumihf ydkqkd;oGm;aMumif;udkvnf; usaemf tHhMopGm awGUvdkuf&ygonf/ tb,fhaMumifh
ydkqkd;oGm;onfvJ[k ar;&ef &Sdvmygonf/
3/ / tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ av;vkH;pyfonf tpuwnf;u wpfyk'ftwGif;rSm ]av;vkH; av;oH}
om&Sd&rnf[k owfrSwf xm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ av;vkH;pyf\ tajccHtusqkH;
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trsm;qkH;[laom tcsufudkaxmuf ajym&jcif; jzpfygonf/ yk'fpepft& wpfyk'frSm av;vkH; av;oH
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3yk'fudk ykHoPmef ,lepfwpfck tjzpfxm;&ygonf/ av;vkH;pyfacwfOD;uyif a&S;q&mrsm;onf av;vkH;
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jzpfygonf/ >cif;csufawmh&Sdygonf/ tEkynmobm0twdkif; prf;oyfazmufxGufaom ]0Pybm?
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]av;vkH;av;oH wpfy'}udk vdkufema&;zGJUcJhaMumif; txift&Sm;yif/ ]av;vkH; av;oH wpfy'} udk

nelayne

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

,lepfwpfcktjzpf pepfwpfcktjzpf owfrSwfxm;csufudk ausmfvdkufonfESifh av;vkH;pyfr[kwfyg/

wpfzef yk'frsm;udk qufumqufum pyf oGm;aomfvnf; yk'fta&twGuf b,favmufrsm;rsm;
av;vkH;pyfpepfom owfrSwf&ygonf/ oluvnf; q&mBuD; rif;ok0Pfudk udk;um;
yxra0zefpm (pm 121) wGif ]um&efwlawG qufpyfNyD; ,laeorQumvywfvkH; 0gusawG
tydk'fawG b,favmufrsm;rsm; (ESpfykd'f okH;ydk'fxuf ydkoGm; ayrJh) av;vkH;pyf pepfwpfckwnf;tjzpf
owfrSwfygw,f/ tJovdkom owfrSwfr,fqdk&if ]rm,m} uAsmtzGifh pmykd'f[m &Spfykd'fyg0ifwJh
av;vkH;pyf pepfwpfck jzpfaewmudk tHhMozG,f awGU&Sd&ygvdrfhr,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf tJ'gudkvnf;
av;vkH;pyfenf;opf wpfcktjzpf a&wGuf&rSm jzpfygw,f} [kqdkygonf/
qufvuf olu ]av;ckepfvDESpf} um&efpepfudk odkY xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ (q&mwm&m\
uAsmpmom;ESifh tqdktrdefYrsm;udk xkda0zefpmESpfapmifrSyif xkwf,ludk;um; ygonf)
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]BuHKBudKufwkef; rSwfom;xm;apcsifygw,f} [k olu qdkxm;aomaMumifh usaemfrSwfom;
vdkuf&ygonf/ txufyg ]av;ckESpfvDESpf} um&efpepfudk q&mwm&m\ av;vkH;pyfenf;opfwpfck
tjzpf olu owfrSwfvdkufygonf/ rSefygonf/ enf;opfwpfckyifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ]bmyJjzpfjzpf}
qkdaom pum;u pdwftaESmifht,Suf ay;aeygonf/ oD0&Dwpf&yf pyfenf; topfwpfckudk
owfrSwfxkwfazmfjy&mwGif bmyJjzpfjzpf[k ajym&ygrnf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf rBudKufbl; [kvnf;
ajym&ygvdrfhrnf/ ynm&yfpum;rSm oD0&Dpum;rSm bmyJjzpfjzpf[k rajym&yg (0g) rajymoifhyg/
oD0&DrSm bmawGrS jzpfr&yg/ rdrdajymvdkaom? azmfxkwfwifjyvdkaom oD0&Dtqdkom
jzpfae&ygrnf[k usaemf,lqygonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf [kqdkvdkufaomaMumifh bmjzpfaeovJ?
bmawGjzpfaeovJ[k usaemf PfrDorQ xyfrHokH;oyf Munfhrdygonf/
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nelayne

10

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

n
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um&ef jrif;BuD; ckefayguf 0kef;'kdif;BuJaeovdk cHpm;vdkuf&ygonf/
av;vkH;wpfyk'fabmifudk ausmfr&orQ um&efawG toHawG rnfodkYyif ]ywffvnfdkuf}
upm;apumrl wif;usyfrIu &Sdaernfom jzpfonf/ um&efudk trsdK;rsdK;vSnfh ajymif;
,l&aomfvnf; av;vkH;wpfyk'fudk vSnfhajymif;,lr&/ tpuwnf;u av;vkH;om&Sd&rnf?
av;oHom&Sd&rnf owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ xdkoufrSwfcsufudk razmufzsuforQ wif;usyfaernfom
jzpfygonf/ tcsufonf usaemf\ t"dutqdk jzpfygonf/ av;vkH;pyfxJrSm um&efudk
av;ae&mwGifom
vSnfhajymif;,l
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tpuwnf;u
wif;usyfonf[k qdkcJhygonf/
4 / /aysmhaysmif;rItaMumif; q&mwm&mudk,fwkdifu odkY qdkrdefYcJhygonf/
]av;vkH;pyf vuFm tcsydk'fudk rdrdwdkY ESpfoufovdk cHpm;rItwdkif; csEdkifonf/ tydk'fOD;a&udk
taMumif;t&m &Sdonfhtwdkif; a&;Edkifayonf/ ,if;wdkYonf aysmhaysmif;rIrsm; jzpfayonf}
(pmay*sme,f? Edk0ifbm? 1994? pm118-119)
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orm;pOf&wk tcsydk'frSm tajccH tusqkH;? tokH;trsm;qkH; (7) vkH;&Sdygonf/ 9vkH; 11vkH; 15vkH;
19vkH; 25vkH; 35vkH; txd &Sdygonf/ u0dvuPm q&mu ]aZmfwcdkifvkH; pmpyfxkH;
tqkH;rsm;vSvGef;} [k rSwfwrf;wifygonf/ 35vkH;xufydkaom tcsr&Sd[k q&mwdkUqdkcJhMuygonf/
wpfcsuf pOf;pm;p&m&Sdygonf/ tck vkH;a& wdk;csJU qefYxkwf &onfhwdkif ]av;vkH;pyfwpfyk'f}
awGqufpD a&;xm;ovdkom &Sdaeonf[laom tcsufudk owdrlrdygonf/ ykHpHtm;jzifh qkdygpdkY/
tmom0wD 0wfqHcsenf; 11vkH;cs/
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2/ armif;jr0geD <ucsDyjcnf vGrf;bdonf/
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vdkovdk csEdkifjcif; qdk&mwGif pmvkH;a&udkqdkonf[k usaemf xifygonf/ pmvkH;a&
uefYowfcsufudk zsuf csEdkifonhfwdkif ]av;vkH; wpfyk'f} awG qufpDxm;ovdk jzpfaerae
Munfhoifhygonf/ av;vkH;wpfyk'fawG qufpDxm;jcif;r[kwfvQif aysmhaysmif;onf[k qdkEdkifygonf/
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ykd'fpkHwGif yxrydk'ftcsudk ]uHhaumfyGifhp aEGumv} [k csygonf/ rsm;rsm;pm;pm; rawGU&yg/
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av;vkH;wpfyk'f wGif pDa&;xm;rxm;udkrl pOf;pm;&ygrnf/ xdkokdY pDa&;xm;vQif av;vkH;pyfudk

nelayne

11

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

rausmfEdkifaomaMumihf aysmhaysmif;rIr&Sd[k ,l&yg vdrfhrnf/ xyfrH xif&Sm;azmfjyygrnf/ atmufyg

tcsydk'f rsm;udk Munfhyg&ef/ aZmfwpfckdifvkH;cs jzpfygonf/
19vkH;cs/
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2/ jzLpifEGJU&Sif; pdk;rif;ewfvl tdrfolrsdK;yif ocifwrf;ESifhavawmhrnf/
3/ toGify0if; rsdK;&if;oufvS,f Eke,fjzLpif tdrf&SifvGrf;ESifhavawmhrnf/
(e0a';BuD; ]vGrf;csufayG} csD&wk)
rPdOD;jynf;cs 15vkH;jzpfygonf/
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2/ vIMuaqmifESif; arT;oif;pufacs xkHa&&GmvdrfhrnfwrkHY/
3/ &lwaemifrif; ar;wif;&ufa& pkHaxGrSm vdrfhrnfwrkHY/
(e0a';BuD; ]&HvsufacG} csD&wk)
xdkYaMumifh tcsydk'fawG BudKufovdkcsEdkifaomfvnf; av;vkH;wpfyk'fawG pDa&;xm;vQif
aysmhaysmif;rI r&Sd[k qkd&ygrnf/
wpfzef tydk'fOD;a&udk taMumif;t&m&Sdonhftwkdif; a&;Edkifayonf[k q&mqdkrdefYjcif;udkrl
oabmrwlp&mr&Sdyg/ odkYaomf tpuwnf;u ]av;vkH;wpfydk'f} jzpfaeygvQif tydk'f OD;a&rnfrQ
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2/ av;vkH;pyf av;vkH;wpfyk'ftwGif; um&efawGudk tvSnfhtajymif;trsdK;rsdK;vkyf&aomfvnf;
wif;usyfrIu ysufjy,froGm; wif;usyfNrJyif jzpfonf[k usaemft,ltqudk wifjycJhygonf/
'Dwifaqmif;yg;wckNyD;ygNyD/
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azmfjyrnf[k t&ifvu usaemf a&;cJhygonf/ jyefpOf;pm;aomtcg av;vkH;pyfum&efpepf
jzpfay:vmykH tusOf;udkvnf; azmfjyoifhao;aMumif; pOf;pm;rdvmygonf/ av;vkH;pyf\
wif;usyfjcif;udkjyvQif tjcm;um&efpepfrsm;\ aysmhaysmif;jcif;udkvnf; ,SOfjyoifhygao;onf/
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ajym&efusefonfrsm;udk
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,cifvu wifjycJhygonf/ txl;ojzifh ]olwnf;wpfa,muf}udk vufrcHcsifqkH; jzpfygonf/

nelayne

12

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

odkYaomf
udprSm
usaemfhudp
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um&efpepf\ a&SUajy;rsm;udk tawmfrsm;rsm; awGU&onf[laomtcsufjzpfygonf/ (yk*Hacwfudk 1/
rS xdacwfOD;? 2/ rS udk acwfv,f? 3/ rS txd acwfaESmif;[k ynm&Sifrsm; ydkif;jcm;MuaMumif;
rSwfom;zl;ygonf/ ausmufpmpum;ajy taxmuftxm;rsm;udk ckESpfou&mZfESifhwuG azmfjyEkdifrnf
r[kwfyg/ okdY okdYaom ta&;tzGJUrsm;udk awGU&aMumif; a,bk,soabmudkom
usaemfajymEdkifygvdrfhrnf) yk*Hacwfudk pum;ajy acwf[k qdkprSwfjyKMuygonf/
um&efygausmufpmpum;ajy
ausmufpm pum;ajywGif um&efudk pepfwus okH;onf[k rajymEdkifaomfvnf;
tawmftokH;rsm; yg0ifvmygonf/ ]tdrfvnf;igae\? uRefvnf;igap\} [laom0guswdk
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vSnf;axmufbk&m;ausmufpm
ponfh ta&;tzGJUrsm;udk awGU&ygonf/ pum;ajy0gusrsm;udk av;vkH;pyf\ oabmvuPm
xif&Sm;ay:vGifap&ef uAsmuJhodkY a&;pDjyvdkufygonf/ yk*Hausmufpm pum;ajyrsm;onf
um&efygaom pum;ajytzGJUrsm;jzpfonf/ av;vkH;pyfuAsm\ a&SUajy;tzGJUrsm; jzpfonf[k
wifjyvdkygonf/
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0gusrsm; ydk&Snfvmonf/ 2/ txl;jyKyk'fawG a0qmvmonf/ 3/ lyuESifh OyrmtvuFmrsm;
ododomom
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ynmBuD;aom
edAmefcsrf;om

nelayne

13

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

rMumvufiif;
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pkd;ab;rif;'Pf
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ausmufpmpum;ajytzGJUrsm; jzpfygonf/
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um&efyg

yif;,rSmyif av;vkH;pyfum&efpepfokH; NyD;jynfhpkHaom tEkynmypnf; ]trsdK;tpm;} (Genre)

topfwpfck
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uRefawmfazmfjycJhaom pwk&*FAvtrwfBuD;\ &wk jzpfygonf/
a&Tz0g;awmfatmuf
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rSm;vQifvnf; axmufjya0zef jyifqifMuyg)

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abmifudk ausmf csJUxGifqefYxkwfxm;aMumif; awGU&ygonf/ wsmonf tapmqkH;awGU&aom

nelayne

14

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aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

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qdkygonf/ tqdkudk twnfjyKvQif oDcsif;trsdK;tpm;bufokdY tav;ygvdrfhrnf/ oDcsif;ESifh
uAsm rcGJjcm;cJhyg/ ]wsmESifhum} onf xdkpOfu jzpfay:zGHUNzKd;ump av;vkH;pyfrS cGJxGufoGm;aom
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(pmayacwftul;tajymif; oabmudk usaemf t&ifuvnf; a&;cJhzl;ygonf/ pmwrf;wGifrl
aus;Zl;&Sifq&mBuD; OD;azarmifwif\ ]jrefrmpmayordkif;usrf;} udk vuf&if;xm;ygonf)
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]av;vkH;pyfum&efpepf}
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tm;raumif; [k qkd&ygrnf/ &wktjzpf aemufvlrsm; av;pm;&aom &Sifr[m&Vom&\
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]&wk?ysdKU?awmvm;} wdkYudk trsdK;tpm;tjzpf tpOftvm owfrSwfcJhMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh
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csDokH;yk'f/ usL;&ifh\avcsD okH;yk'f/ 4/ avSmfum;okH;axmif rl;awmvm;? usL;vSwnfhavcsD okH;yk'f/
5/ a&Tawmif&mZ ausmfolawmvm;? axGwvmvQifcsDokH;yk'f/ 6/ wGif;oif;rif;BuD; awmvm;?
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uGJjym;Muonf/ um&efpepft& av;vkH; wpfyk'f um&efpepf (0g) av;vkH;pyfrsm;om jzpfaMumif;
xif&Sm;ygonf/ tjcm;aom ta&;tzGJUykHpHrsm; ({csif;? armfuGef; wdkYudkvnf; trsdK;tpm;t&

nelayne

15

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

cGJjcm;owfrSwfMuaomfvnf; um&efpepft& av;vkH;wpfy'um&efpepf (0g) av;vkH;pyfrsm;om

jzpfMuygonf/
tcsDtcsrsm;wGif
tenf;i,fuGJjym;onfrSty
pepfBuD;wpfckvkH;taeESifh
av;vkH;pyfuom vTrf;rdk;xm;onf[k qdk&ygrnf/
jyefcsKyf&vQif tif;0acwf ysdKUBuD;rsm; xGef;um;tm;aumif;vmonfESihftrQ av;vkH;pyf (0g)
av;vkH;wpfy' um&efpepfonf jynfhpkHpepfus vmygonf/ jrefrmuAsm ordkif;pOf wpfavQmufvkH;
xGef;um;tm;aumif;cJhonfrSm trSefyif jzpfygonf/ ,aeYwdkif tm;aumif;qJ jzpfygonf/
q&mBuD;rif;ok0Pfu ]umvmay:av;vkH;pyf vuFmavmu rSm} aMumifreufjym uAsmudk
]yxruAsm} [k ]armfuGef;wif&vdrfhrnf} xifaMumif; rdefYMum;zl;ygonf/ xdkuAsm a&;olrSm aZmf*sD
jzpfygonf/ (rif;ok0Pf umvay: av;vkH;pyfvuFm orkdif;a[majymcsuf? ]yef;ESifhyifpnf}
urmacwf? rEav;? pm? 306) ,aeYwdkiftm;aumif;qJ[k xyf qdkcJhygonf/
av;vkH;pyfr[kwfaom uAsmrsm;
txufwpfae&mrSm ]wsmESifhum} udkjyNyD;cJhygNyD/ av;vkH;pyfu tapmqkH; vrf;cGJcJhaom
uAsmtrsdK;tpm;rsm;[kvnf; qkdcJhygonf/ tif;0ysdKUacwfBuD; rSp ,aeYtxd ay:ayguf
xGef;um;cJhaom uAsmtrsdK;tpm; rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ rdkif;cdkif;NrdKUpm;rif;\ yd#uwfordkif;vdk
usrf;BuD;u tvSrf;a0; aeonfqdkygvQif AEom&? om&woN*K[fusrf;rsm;wGif tvG,fwul
MunfhIEkdifygonf/ teD;pyfqkH; uAsmhpG,fpkHusrf;wGifvnf; avhvmyGm;rsm;Edkifygonf/ usaemf wifjy
tpD&ifcHvdk&if;rSm av;vkH;pyfr[kwfaom uAsm trsdK;tpm;aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm &Sdygonf/
,if;wdkYonf av;vkH;pyf r[kwfaomaMumifh (0g) av;vkH;wpfyk'f um&efpepfudk tajcrcH
aomaMumifh aysmhaysmif;onf? vdkovdk csJUxGifqefYxkwf&onf/ tqdkonf usaemf\ t"du
tqdkjzpfygonf/ ,cifumvu usaemfpmwrf;yg tcsuftvufrsm;? tqdkrsm;ESifh jyefquf
atmufygtwdkif; xyfrHwifjyvkdufygonf/
1/ av;vkH;pyftrsdK;tpm;onf aysmhaysmif;rIr&Sd? wif;usyfonf/
2/ av;vkH;pyfwpfy'twGif; um&efawGudk tvSnfhtajymif; trsdK;rsdK;vkyf &aomfvnf;
wif;usyfrIrsm;u ysufjy,froGm;? wif;usyfNrJyif/
3/ yif;,acwfrSmyif av;vkH;pyf av;vkH;wpfyk'fum&ef pepfrS cGJxGufcJhaom uAsmtrsdK;tpm;
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6/ av;vkH;pyfr[kwfaom uAsmtrsdK;tpm;rsm;onf av;vkH;wpfyk'fabmufudk ausmfvGefoGm;
aomaMumifh vdkovdk csJUxGif qefYxkwf&ygonf xdkYaMumifh aysmhaysmif;rI &Sdonf[k xyfrH
wifjycJhygonf/
txufazmfjyyg eHygwf 6 tqdkonf pmwrf;\ t"dutqdk jzpfygonf/ ,if;wdkY\
aysmhaysmif;rIudk qufwifjyygrnf/

nelayne

16

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

av;qpfav;csdK;\aysmhaysmif;rIom"u
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,if;\aysmhaysmif;rIudk jyygrnf/ av;qpf av;csdK; uAsmtrsdK;tpm;udkyJ a&G;ygrnf/ av;qpfudk
a&G;&aomtaMumif;rSm
1/ vlodrsm; tm;vkH;ESifh uRrf;0if&if;ESD;rI ydkaomtaMumif; (tjcm;aom &uef? tkdifcsif;? tJcsif;?
'kH;csif; ponfwdkYu tenf;i,f pdrf;onf[k ,lqygonf/)
2/ um&efudk vdkovdkcsJUxGifqefYxkwfEdkifjcif;taMumif;wdkYaMumifh jzpfygonf/ atmufyguAsmudk
Munfhapvdkygonf/ rSwfwrf;rSwf&m twdtusrod&aomfvnf; jrefrmuAsm\ yxrqkH;aom
]av;qpf} [ktqdk&Sdygonf/ yxrqkH; tapmqkH;av;qpf [kwfr[kwf usaemfrodaomfvnf;
av;qpf jzpfonfudkum; taotcsmodygonf/
a&T0uom?
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ygygonf/
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awGU&ygonf/
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jiif;zdkYoef&if rdkuf&musygvdrfh
pdkufobm0&,fwJh taMumif;cH?
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2/ wpfrdkufwpfxGm rkduf&mus pdkufobm0wdkY jzpfygonf/
txufyg av;qpfuav;wGif pmvkH; av;vkH; ygonf/ ydk'fqkH; t"duum&efrSm (om)
jzpfonf/ av;csdK;bk&if BuD;\ yxrydk'frSm pmvkH; av;q,fhwpfvkH; ygonf/ ydk'fqkH;
t"duum&efrSm (cH) jzpfonf/ vdktyfovdk csJUxGifqefY xkwf&jcif; (0g) aysmhaysmif;jcif;
qdkonfrSm xdkodkYjzpf&ygrnf/ vdkovdkuGefYjrL; wdk;csJUqefYxkwf &jcif;onf aysmhaysmif;jcif;
*kPft*Fg jzpfonf[k usaemfqdkcJhygonf/ aemufxyf ykHpHwpfc wifjyyg&ap/ trsm;odMuaom
]vSnf;,mOf} uAsmwdkuav; av;qpfuav; jzpfygonf/

nelayne

17

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

1/ cavmufuav;&,fwJh'dk;'kd;a'gif?
2/ ysdKwdkYvl ,mrvkyfw,f 0g;ckwfwJhaumif/
3/ EGm;nDaemifpnfatmify azausmif;?
4/ armifESifhr,f twlaerS qla0atmif jcLawGqGJvdkU&,f vSnf;,mOfESifharmif;/ /
uAsm\ um&ef ]cGif}rSma'gif
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xm;ykHudk

,SOfjyygrnf/

1/cavmufuav;&,fwJh'dk;'dk;a'gif
rlvpmvkH; (udk;vkH; aemufq&mu wkd;csJUqefYxkwf&mwGif (okH;q,fhig;vkH;/ rlvtqkH;owf um&ef
rajymif;/
1/ndKUukef;,H acsmifeHab;rSmv wdkYbkef;uHtavsmuf arG;a&mhxifh
wpfacguf ajy;rSjzifh rdk;xdk;ra,mif tdk cavmufuav;&,fwJh 'dk;'kd;a'gif?
2/ysdKwdkYvl ,mrvkyfw,f 0g;ckwfwJhaumif/
rlvpmvkH; (q,fhwpfvkH;/ aemufq&mu wdk;csJUqefYxkwf&mwGif (okH;q,fhig; vkH;/ rlvtqkH;owf
um&efrajymif;/
2/ ESpfudk,fcsdKUwmaMumifh
csdKbdkYwl EGm;jymukyfawGeJY
ysdKwdkYvl ,mrvkyfw,f
tm;xkwfr,fharmifrSmaemfuG,f
0g;ckwfwJhawmif/
3/ EGm;nDaemif pnfatmify azausmif;/
rlv(&Spf)vkH;/ aemufq&mu wdk;csJUqefYxkwf&mwGif(okH;q,fhokH;vkH;/ rlv um&efrajymif;/
3/ [Jh qdkum BudrfwHajrmufvdkuf&if
vSnfhvdk&m wdrf,HokdY a&mufEdkif&JU
tdrfjcHaygufygwJh EGm;nDaemif
tm;pnfatmify 0apausmif;?
4/ armifeJYr,ftwlaerS
qla0atmif jcLawGqGJvdkY&,f
vSnf;,mOfESifharmif;//
rlv (q,fhudk;vkH;/ aemufq&mu wdk;csJUqefYxkwf&mwGif (av;q,fhwpfvkH; rlv um&efrajymif;/
5/ aqmifcGifhudk&G,f
armifESifhr,f wl,SOfEGJygvdkY

nelayne

18

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

aemifwifhw,f vljrif&JumrS
,liifum jcLqifvdkY qGJyghr,f
yGJ0ifr,fh acsmif;ol&JU
tdkuG,f vSnf;,mOfeJYarmif;/ /
aemufxyf wdk;csJUxkwfxm;aom uAsm\ um&ef ]cGif}rSmvnf;a'gif
awmif
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ausmif;
armif;/ / yif jzpfygonf/
.odkYvQif um&efcGif rysufapbJ pmvkH;ta&twGufwdk;csJUqefYxkwfEdkifjcif;udkjycJhyg onf/
teufoabm? tvuFmoabm ponfwdkY ydkvmjcif;twGuf rlvuAsm\ odyfonf; uspfvspfrI
ysufrysufqdkonfrSm oD;jcm;pOf;pm;&ef jzpfygonf/ xdkudpudk usaemf raqG;aEG;cJhyg/
av;vkH;pyfr[kwfaom uAsmtrsdK;tpm;wpfckudkjy xdkuAsmwGif rlvum&ef ]cGif} r[kwfapbJ
wdk;csJUqefYxkwf&aMumif;om ajymcJhygonf/ xdkodkY&jcif;onf aysmhaysmif;jcif;*kPft*Fg jzpfonf[k
usaemfqdkcJhygonf/
av;qpf? av;qpfojzef? av;csdK;? r[mav;csdK;BuD; rsm;udk axmufjyykHaqmifvQif
&Snfvsm;NiD;aiGUzG,f jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYaMumifh csKyf ajymcJhygonf/ ]av;qpf? av;csdK;}
uAsmtrsdK;tpm;onf1/ um&efpepf ]cGif} udk ykHaowduspGm owfrSwfonf/
1/ -----*
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2/ tcsdK;av;csdK; tydk'fav;ydk'f &Sd&rnf[k ykHaowduspGmowfrSwfonf/
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4/ wpfaMumif;wGif pmvkH;a&rnfrQ &Sdrnf[k rowfrSwfyg/
5/ eabrsm; rnfrQxyf&rnf[k rowfrSwfyg/
6/ xdkYaMumifh (eHygwf 1 ESifh 2t&) um&efpepfESifh ydk'fa& owfrSwfcsuf twdtus&Sdaomfvnf;
(eHygwf 3? 4? 5 wdkYt&) vdkovdk uGefYjrL;csJUxGif qefYxkwf&ygonf/
7/ xdkYaMumifh aysmhaysmif;onf[k usaemfqdkcJhygonf/ a&qkH;a&zsm; vdkufvdkolrsm;tzdkY usaemfh
pmwrf;rQavmufESifh auseyfraeoifhyg/ tjcm;aom av;qpf av;csdK;rsm;udk avhvm [kwfr[kwf
rSefrrSef Munfhapvkdygonf/ tjcm;aom uAsmtrsdK;tpm;rsm; (aw;wyf? vGrf;csif;? tJ? tdkif? &uef?
arwmpm? qdkif;qifhywfwkdufrStp? um&efudk pepfwpfcktjzpfokH;aom uAsmrsm;udkyg avhvm
MunfhMuapvdkygonf/

nelayne

19

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

aemufqkH;taeESifh BudKufESpfouf&m ]av;vkH;pyf} uAsm wpfyk'fudk a&G; (av;vkH;wpfy') pepfudk

rausmfvGefapbJ um&efawG tvSnfhtajymif;vkyf vdkovdk uGefYjrL;csJUxGif qefYxkwf
MunfhMuapvdkygonf/
'DrSmwifaqmif;yg;wcktqkH;owfonf/
wjznf;jznf;jzifh armf'ef ydkpfharmf'ef taMumif;rsm; aZmfaZmfatmifa&;vmonf/
,aeUuAsmq&mav;a,mufESifhwpfrsdK;
1/
/,aeY
jrefrmjynfrSm
uAsmq&m?
uAsma&;olawG
trsm;BuD;&Sdygonf/
xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom uAsmq&mrsm;? wufopfp vlvwf? vli,frsm;? r*Zif;pmapmifrSm
tNrJwrf;ygaeaom uAsmq&mrsm;? wpfcgwpf&HrSygaom uAsmq&mrsm; rsm;vSyg\/ xdktxJwGif
xl;jcm;onfrSm rnfonfhr*Zif;pmapmifudkrSrydkY? rdrdwdkYbmom uAsma&; (vufa&;jzifhjzpfap?
za,mif;puLjzifhjzihfap a&; ) rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; oabmwl&m todkif;t0kdif;twGif;rSmyif vSnfh
zwfMu? ajymqdkaqG;aEG;Mu? a0zefMunfEl;Muaom uAsmq&m? uAsma&;olawG&Sdaeonf qdkaom
tcsufyif jzpfygonf/ trSefpifppf xdkodkYaom uAsmpmtkyf (vufa&;rlza,mif;ykHESdyfrl)
uav;rsm;onf
1970
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acwfpm;ysHESHaeonf[k
xifygonf/
taotcsmawmh rajymEdkifao;yg/
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trsdK;tpm;cGJvQif ESpfrsdK;&ygonf/ xif&Sm;ausmfMum;rIESifh 0gBuD;0gi,f ra&G;bJ cGJjcm;jcif;
jzpfygonf/
1/ r*Zif;pmapmifwdkYwGif ykHESdyfazmfjy a&;om;aeMuolrsm;/
2/ rdrdwdkYbmomvufa&;? za,mif;puLwdkYjzifh (rnfonfhr*Zif;? pmapmifudkrSrydkYbJ) a&;om;
aeMuolrsm;/
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vlwdkif;zwfEdkifygonf/ 'kwd, trsdK;tpm; uAsmrsm;udkrl vlwdkif;zwfcGifhr&yg/ yxrtrsdK;tpm;
uAsmq&m?
uAsma&;olrsm;udk
xyfrHavhvmygu
av;rsdK;cGJ
&ygonf/
1/ av;vkH;pyf um&eform;rsm;/
2/ av;vkH;pyf um&efpepfudk avQmhayghajymif;vJa&;olrsm;/
3/ av;vkH;pyf um&efpepfudk pGefUypfvdkufMuolrsm;/
4/ tjcm;uAsm pyfenf;rsdK; a&;aeMuolrsm;/
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*kPft*Fg wdkYudk rlwnfcGJjcm;r[kwfyg/ ,if;wdkYudk usaemfoabmtwdkif; cGJjcm;wifjyxm;ygonf/
xyfrH Munfh&ygOD;rnf/
1/ av;vkH;pyf um&eform;rsm;

nelayne

20

www.myanmarcupid.net

aZmfaZmfatmif

o&zlaqmif; yg;rsm;

yk*dKvfrsm;onf av;vkH;pyf um&efpepftwdkif; twdtus vdkufema&;om;olrsm;

jzpfMuonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh xif&Sm;ausmfMum;? uAsma&;ouf&ifhaom vlBuD;ydkif;rSmawGU&ygonf/
olwdkYuAsmrsm;wGif ,aeYtxd av;vkH;pyfum&ef pepfudk xdk;azmufajymif;vJrnfh t&dyfvuPmrsm;
rawGU&yg/ (ykHpHtm;jzifh Ek,Of? xDvmppfol) ykHpHtjzpf jyvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/ tjcm;wpfyg;aom
uAsmrsm;vnf; &Sdygonf/

2/ av;vkH;pyf um&efpepfudk avQmhayghajymif;vJ a&;aeolrsm;

yk*dKvfrsm;onf av;vkH;pyf um&efpepfudk tNyD;tydkif rpGefYypfMu/ av;vkH;wpfy'tajccHESifh
um&ef,lykHudkrpGefY/ odkYaomf vkH;xyfeabrsm; okH;onfhtcg okH;onf/ yk'frsm;udk xyfumausmhum
a&;onfhtcg a&;onf/ twdkaumuftvG,fajym&vQif av;vkH;pyfum&efpepfudk avQmhaygh ajymif;vJ
a&;wwfMuonf/
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yk*dKvfrsm;onfvnf;rsm;aomtm;jzifh xif&Sm;ausmfMum;NyD; uAsmq&mrsm; jzpfMuonf/
(ykHpH- aemif? wuodkvfrif;armf)
3/ av;vkH;pyf um&efpepfudk pGefYypfvdkufMuolrsm;
yk*dKvfrsm;um; &Sif;onf/ av;vkH;pyf um&efpepfudkvkH;0 pGefYypfvdkufMuolrsm; jzpfonf/
w&m;0if aMunmtwnfjyKxm;aom owfrSwfcsuf r[kwfapumrl olwdkYudk ]armf'eform;rsm;}[k
ac:Muonf/ ]um&efrJhorm;rsm;} [k tcsdKUu ac:ygonf/ um&efrJhorm;rsm;[k ac:jcif;udk
usaemfoabmrwl? jiif;qdkygonf/ (aemifwGif taotcsm pum;rusefatmif aqG;aEG;
wifjyygrnf)
pifppftm;jzifh
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um&efpepfudk
pGefYypfaomaMumifh um&efrJhorm;rsm;[k rac:qdkEdkifyg/ BudKufonfhusrf;ESifhnd? BudKufonfhynm&Sdudk
csOf;uyfar;? um&ef qdkonfrSm toHyif jzpfonf/ uAsmwkd bmompum; ESifh a&;aeorQ
toHygonf/ toHygvQif um&efygonf/ xdkum&efudkpnf;BuD; urf;BuD; pepfwus
owfrSwfokH;pGJjcif;? rokH;pGJjcif;om uGmjcm;onf/ um&efudk pepfwus owfrSwf rokH;pGJMuaom
(0g) rokH;pGJ Muawmhaom uAsmq&m? uAsma&;olrsm; ,aeY uAsmavmuwGif &SdaeMuygonf/
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21

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nelayne

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