105

IOHmHHK HA YHHBEPCHTET

ANNUAL ASSEN ZLATAROV
HPOm. -P ACEH 3AATAPOB

UNIVERSITY, BURGAS,
BYPIAC, 2009, 1. XXXVIII (1)

BULGARIA, 2009, v. XXXVIII (1)


OCHIYPRBAHE HA 3PABOCAOBHH H BE3OHACHH YCAOBHR HA TPY HPH
CTPOHTEAHO-MOHTAHH PABOTH B HEmTOHPEPABOTBATEAHH 3ABOH.
HACT 1. OBmH HPHHHHHH H 3ATAEHHR 3A BE3OHACHOCT

Anexcanp nmnrpon, opomnp Hopanon, 3naronner Honen, Herxo Herxon

PROVIDING HEALTHY AND SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS IN CONSTRUCTION AND
INSTALLATION WORK IN THE PETROLEUM REFINERY.
PART 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR SAFETY

Aleksandar Dimitrov, Dobromir Yordanov, Zlatocvet Tsonev, Petko Petkov
E-mail: al_dim_2000@abv.bg

ABSTRACT

In an oil refinery, healthy and safe working conditions are provided with the design, construction,
reconstruction, modernization, putting equipment in operation and its maintenance, repair and
decommissioning.
The obligations to ensure healthy and safe working conditions are the responsibility of all
participants in these processes: the employer (contractor), builder (contractor) and other employees.
Key words: working conditions, construction work, petroleum facility, risk assessment

1. Omn npnnnnnn sa esonacnoc1 n He-
q1onpepao1na1ennn sanon (HH3).

B He]ronpepaornarennn sanon spanoc-
nonnnre n esonacnnre ycnonnx na rpy
(3FVT) ce ocnrypxnar c npoexrnpane, nsrpax-
ane, pexoncrpyxnnx, moepnnsannx, nnex-
ane na oexrnre n excnnoarannx, npn no-
pxane, pemonr n nsnexane or ecrnne.
3a a ce ocnrypxr n rapanrnpar esonacnn
ycnonnx na rpy rpxna a ce npenpnemar
mepxn n cnennre nacoxn:
- npeornparxnane na pncx sa xnnora n
spanero na paoremnre;
- opa c pncxa npn nsrounnxa na nsnnx-
nanero my;
- onenxa na pncxa, xoro ne moxe a e
npeornparen;
- npncnocoxnane ycnonnxra na rpy xm
nnnnna c nen namanxnane n npemaxnane na
npenoro nm nnnxnne npxy neronoro spane;
- npnnarane na opn npaxrnxn n rexnn-
uecxn nononneennx n rexnonornunnre npo-
necn, mamnnn n copxennx;
- samxna na onacnnre nponsnocrna, paor-
no oopynane, nncrpymenrn, nemecrna, cypo-
nnnn n marepnann c esonacnn nnn c no-manxo
onacnn;
- oosnauanane na cmecrnynamnre onac-
nocrn n nsrounnnnre na npenn sa spanero n
esonacnocrra ]axropn.
- nsnonsnane na xonexrnnnnre cpecrna sa
samnra c npenmcrno npe nnunnre npenasnn
cpecrna;
- npnnarane na ennna oma nonnrnxa sa
npenanrnnnocr, oxnamama rexnonornxra,
paornnre mecra, oprannsannxra na paora,
ycnonnxra na rpy n connannnre nsanmoorno-
mennx;
- npeocranxne na paoremnre nnna na ne-
oxonmara nn]opmannx nn npsxa c ocnry-
pxnanero na spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycno-
nnx na rpy.
3axononnre nsncxnannx onpeenxr san-
xenne na ncexn, xoro npoexrnpa crponrennn
oexrn n enocrn, nponsnocrna, xoncrpyx-
nnn, rexnonornn n paorno oopynane, a
copasn npoexrnre c ncnuxn npannna n nopmn
sa 3FVT. 3a ocnrypxnane nncoxa crenen na
esonacnocr pxannoro saxonoarencrno
sanxana nnexane n excnnoarannx na nonn,
pexoncrpynpann nnn moepnnsnpann oexrn
a ce nsnpmna camo cne oxasano cornercr-
nne c nsncxnannxra sa ocnrypxnane na spa-
nocnonnn n esonacnn ycnonnx na rpy.

106
B HH3 xcen nnnxarop sa ccroxnnero na
ycnonnxra na rpy e rpyonnxr rpanmarnsm.
Crponrenno-monraxnnre paorn ce xapaxrepn-
snpar c nsnpmnane na pasnnunn no ecrecrno
enocrn na npemennn n nonnxnn paornn
nnomaxn n nocroxnno nsmenxmn ce ocrox-
rencrna, xoero onpeenx n rpannnonno nnco-
xnxr rpanmarnsm sa enocrra.

2. 3asnaennn sa ocnrypnnane na spa-
nocnonnn n esonacnn ycnonnn na 1py n
Heq1onpepao1na1ennn sanon.

3anxennx sa ocnrypxnane na spanocnon-
nn n esonacnn ycnonnx na rpy ce nsnarar na
ncnuxn yuacrnnnn n nponeca na npoexrnpane,
crponrencrno n nnexane n excnnoarannx na
oexrn cne nsnpmnane na crponrenno-
monraxnn paorn.

2.1. 3asnaennn na pao1oa1enn
Paoroarennre, xaxro n nnnara, xonro sa
cnox cmerxa paorxr camn nnn n cpyxne c
pyrn, ca nxnn a ocnrypxr esonacnocr n
spane xaxro na paoremnre, raxa n na ncnuxn
ocranann nnna, xonro no pyr nono ce namn-
par na paornara nnomaxa nnn n nnsocr o
nex.
Paoroarennre ca nxnn:
1. a nsnpmar onenxa na pncxa sa spanero
n esonacnocrra, xoxro a oxnane paornnre
nponecn n oopynane, nomemennxra, paor-
nnre mecra, oprannsannxra na rpya, nsnons-
nanero na cyponnnn n marepnann n pyrn
crpannunn ]axropn;
2. a nnannpar noxoxmn mepxn sa npe-
ornparxnane na pncxa n cornercrnne c nan-
panenara onenxa n a ocnrypxr samnra na
paoremnre n na pyrnre nnna;
3. a orunrar cnenn]nunnre onacnocrn sa
paornnnnre n cnyxnrennre, xonro ce nyxaxr
or cnennanna saxpnna;
4. a ocnrypxr e]exrnnen xonrpon sa ns-
npmnane na paorara es pncx sa spanero n
no esonacen naunn;
5. a csaar neoxonmara oprannsannx
sa ocmecrnxnane na nanmenne n xonrpon
no nsnnnennero na nnannpannre mepxn;
6. a ne onycxar o mecrara, xero c-
mecrnyna cepnosna nnn cnenn]nuna onacnocr
nnna, xonro ne ca noxoxmo oyuenn, nncr-
pyxrnpann n exnnnpann;
7. a npenpnemar neoxonmnre mepxn sa
xoopnnannx na ecrnnxra sa ocnrypxnane na
spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycnonnx na rpy,
xoraro na enn oexr nnn paorna nnomaxa
ce nsnpmnar paorn nnn enocrn or paor-
nnnn n cnyxnrenn n na pyrn paoroarenn.
Koraro enn oexr, paorno nomemenne
nnn oopynane, paorna nnomaxa nnn pa-
orno mxcro ce nsnonsnar or nxxonxo npen-
pnxrnx nnn oprannsannn, paoroarennre cn-
mecrno no nncmena oronopenocr ocnrypxnar
3FVT, nn]opmnpar ce nsanmno sa pncxonere
npn paora n xoopnnnpar enocrnre cn sa
npenasnane na paornnnnre n cnyxnrennre or
resn pncxone.
Paoroarenxr rpxna a npeocrann na pa-
ornnnnre nnn na rexnn npecrannrenn neo-
xonmara nn]opmannx sa pncxonere sa spane-
ro n esonacnocrra nm, xaxro n sa mepxnre,
xonro ce npenpnemar sa orcrpanxnanero, na-
manxnanero nnn xonrponnpanero na resn pnc-
xone. Cornernara nn]opmannx ce npeocranx
na paornnnnre n or pyrn npenpnxrnx, xon-
ro nsnpmnar paora na repnropnxra.
C nen npeornparxnane na npennre nocne-
nnn n cnyuan na nsnnpenn ocroxrencrna
paoroarenxr rpxna a ocnrypn oprannsannx
sa ecrnnx no nnxnnnpane na onacnocrn,
oxasnane na npna nomom, npornnonoxapna
oxpana n ycnonnx sa enaxyannx na paoremnre.
Hpn nepoxrnocr or nsnnxnane na cepnosna
n nenocpecrnena onacnocr sa spanero n xn-
nora paoroarenxr rpxna a nn]opmnpa, nn
nsmoxno na-xparx cpox, sacrpamennre
paornnnn sa ecrnnxra, xonro ce npenpne-
mar nn npsxa cc samnrara nm, ocnrypxna
cnnpane na paorara n enaxyannxra nm n ne
onycxa nsononxnane na enocrra, oxaro
ne ce orcrpann onacnocrra.
Koraro paornnxr nnn cnyxnrenxr orxaxe
nsnnnennero nnn npeycranonn nsnnnennero
na nsnpmnanara paora nopan nsnnxnana
cepnosna n nenocpecrnena onacnocr sa spa-
nero nnn xnnora, paoroarenxr nnn npexnxr
pxononren e nxen nesaanno a ycranonn
ocnonarennocrra na orxasa n a npenpneme
neoxonmnre mepxn sa orcrpanxnanero na
onacnocrra.
Paoroarenxr rpxna a ocnrypn nsmox-
nocrn na paoremnre n cnyuan na cepnosna n
nenocpecrnena onacnocr sa spanero nnn xn-
nora nm n xoraro ne morar a ce cnpxar c
npexnx cn pxononren, a npenpnemar ec-
rnnx n cornercrnne cc cnonre nosnannx n c
nannunnre rexnnuecxn cpecrna, sa a npeor-
nparxr nocnecrnnxra or rasn onacnocr.
3a cornernnre paornn nnomaxn n oex-
rn paoroarenxr sanxnrenno ycranonxna,

107
pascnena n perncrpnpa ncxxa cranana rpyona
snononyxa.
Paoroarenxr e nxen a ce xoncynrnpa c
paornnnnre nnn c rexnn npecrannrenn n
oprannsannn, xaro csana nsmoxnocr re a
yuacrnar npn ocxane n npnemane na mepxn
sa spane n esonacnocr, xaxro n npn onpee-
nxne na nnna, nsnpmnamn enocrn no ocn-
rypxnanero na 3FVT, npna nomom, opa c
noxapn n enaxyannx na paoremnre. Paoro-
arenxr e nxen a ocnrypn na ncexn pao-
rem noxoxmo oyuenne no 3FVT n corner-
crnne cc cnenn]nxara na ncxxo paorno mxc-
ro.
Heoxonmo ycnonne sa ocnrypxnane 3FVT
e anraxnpanocr na paoroarenx c nponemnre
na esonacnocrra, xoero npecrannxna nepas-
enna uacr or onenxara sa npo]ecnonannsma
na ncexn pxononren no ornomenne cnoco-
nocrnre my a nsxrna nennannpann cnrnx -
anapnn n snononyxn, nocemn marepnannn n
mopannn saryn.
B npnopnrernre n nonnrnxnre na paoroa-
rennre nepasenna uacr cnena a e onpeenx-
ne na nenn, saaun n npnemane na sanxennx
sa nocrnranero nm, n rona uncno:
nopxane ccroxnnero na paornnre
mecra, paornnre nponecn n oopynane n c-
ornercrnne c nsncxnannxra na rpyonoro saxo-
noarencrno n onacrra na esonacnocrra n
noemn cneronnn cranaprn, xaxro n nann-
manane na resn nsncxnannx na mecrara c one-
nenn nncoxn pncxone sa nepconana;
ocnrypxnane nenpexcnaro noopenne
ycnonnxra na rpy, namanxnane nnnxnnero na
npennre ]axropn n samnra or anapnn upes
noxon, orunramn snaunmocrra na npone-
mnre n peannnre nsmoxnocrn sa npeoonxna-
ne na rpynocrnre no ornomenne npeme n
cpecrna sa ncxxa cnryannx;
ocnrypxnane cncremarnunn noxon no
nenrn]nxannx na pncxonere sa spanero n
esonacnocrra, orcrpanxnane nsrounnnnre nm
na nsnnxnane nnn peynnpanero nm upes nna-
nnpann n nocrnxnmn ecrnnx;
ocnrypxnane neoxonmara xnann]nxa-
nnx, pasnnrne xynrypara na nepconana n npnn-
nnuanero my xm axrnnno yuacrne no cnasnane
nopmnre sa esonacnocr na paornnre mecra,
nerpnnmocr xm napymnrennre n nsrpaxane
na xonexrnnno csnanne no resn acnexrn xaro
e]exrnnno cpecrno sa xonrpon na pncxa;
npexnxnane crpora nsncxarennocr xm
nennx nepconan no nsnnnxnane sanxennxra
my n cornercrnne c ecrnamnre npannna n
nopmn na npomnmnenara esonacnocr;
noxpenxne ncxxa xauecrnena n ocrn-
xnma nnnnnarnna nnn opa npaxrnxa, npec-
nenama noopxnane ycnonnxra na rpy n
cnnxanane na pncxa.

2.2. 3asnaenne na pao1nnnn1e
B cornercrnne c xnann]nxannxra cn n a-
ennre or paoroarenx nncrpyxnnn ncexn
paorem e nxen a ce rpnxn sa spanero n
esonacnocrra cn, xaxro n sa spanero n eso-
nacnocrra n na pyrnre nnna, npxxo sacernarn
or neronara enocr.
Paornnnnre ca nxnn:
1. a ce xnxnar na paora n ccroxnne, xoe-
ro nm nosnonxna a nsnnnxnar nsnoxennre
saaun n a ne ynorpexnar npes paorno npe-
me anxoxon n ynonamn nemecrna;
2. a nsnonsnar npannnno mamnnnre, ana-
parnre, nncrpymenrnre, onacnnre nemecrna n
marepnann, rpancnoprnnre cpecrna n pyroro
paorno oopynane;
3. a nsnonsnar npannnno n no npenasna-
uenne nnunnre npenasnn cpecrna n cnennan-
no paorno onexno;
4. a nsnonsnar npannnno cpecrnara sa
xonexrnnna samnra, a ne rn orcrpanxnar n a
ne rn npomenxr camononno;
5. a cnasnar rexnnuecxnre n rexnonornunn
npannna;
6. a cnasnar npannnara sa 3FVT;
7. a nn]opmnpar nesaanno paoroarenx
nnn cornernnre nxnocrnn nnna sa ncxxa
nsnnxnana ocranonxa npn paora, xoxro
moxe a npecrannxna onacnocr sa rxxnoro
spane n sa ncnuxn nensnpannocrn n cpecrna-
ra sa xonexrnnna samnra;
8. a cecrnar na paoroarenx npn ns-
nnnenne na meponpnxrnx sa ocnrypxnane na
spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycnonnx na rpy;
9. a nopxar uncro paornoro mxcro n
oopynanero, a nonsnar neoxonmnre nn-
nnnyannn cpecrna sa samnra, cnennanno
onexno,npncnoconennx,npenasnn nperpan;
10. a snaxr crenenra na onacnocr n npe-
nocrnre na nsnonsnannre cyponnnn, marepnann
n mexnnnn npoyxrn n ocoenocrnre na ns-
nnnxnanara paora;
11. a snaxr n a cnasnar nncrpyxnnnre no
esonacnocr na rpya, noxapna esonacnocr,
npannna sa onexapcxa nomom, a ne onycxar
crpannunn nnna na paornoro mxcro;
12. a cnexr sa ecrnnxra na xonernre cn
n pemonrnnx nepconan, a nocounar onycna-

108
rnre or rxx npn nsnnnenne na paorara na-
pymennx na npannnara sa rexnnuecxa esonac-
nocr n a pasxcnxnar nsmoxnnre nocnecrnnx
or resn napymennx;
13. a nasxr rpnxnnno nmymecrnoro, xoero
nm e nonepeno n c xoero paorxr npn nsnnne-
nne na nsnoxenara nm paora;
14. a cnasnar nrpemnnre npannna, npnern
n npenpnxrnero, n a ne npeuar na pyrnre
paornnnn n cnyxnrenn a nsnnnxnar rpyo-
nnre cn sanxennx;
15. a oxnanar na cnox nenocpecrnen
pxononren sa npoxnennre nensnpannocrn n
oopynanero, npnopnre, enexrpnuecxnre
ycrpocrna, xomynnxannnre n npenasnnre
nperpan, sa ncnuxn cnyuan na orxpnrn nonpe-
n na npenasnnre, noxnpamn, cnrnannsnpa-
mn n pyrn samnrnn n npornnoanapnnn ycr-
pocrna, cpecrna sa racene na noxap n nnn-
nnyanna samnra, sa ncexn cnyua na rpanma,
orpanxne, nsrapxne, nonyueno nnuno nnn or
pyrn paoremn, a cmo sa sanannannx nnn
nsnnxnane na anapnnn cnryannn;
16. a ar axrnnnn npn oxasnane nomom
na nocrpaann, nnxnnnpane na anapnn, noxap
nnn pyro nponsmecrnne, a snaxr npannnara
sa onexapcxa nomom, pasnonoxennero n a
ymexr a nsnonsnar cpecrnara sa racene na
noxap;
17. a snaxr n nsnnnxnar sanxennxra,
npennenn n Hnana sa npeornparxnane n
nnxnnnpane na anapnn.
Hpen nauanoro na paora ncexn paorem e
nxen sa cornernoro paorno mxcro a npo-
nepn:
- nsnpannocrra n paorocnoconocrra na
oopynane, npnopn, cpecrna sa samnra,
noxnponxn n cnrnannsnpamn ycrpocrna;
- nsnpannocrra na nncrpymenrn, npenasnn
nperpan, cpecrnara sa racene na noxap,
npenasnnre npncnoconennx n ycrpocrna,
nenocrra na samnrnoro sasemxnane;
- orccrnnero na napymennx n onacnocr sa
xnnora n spanero na paornoro mxcro.
Cne sanpmnane na xonxpernara paora
paornnnnre ca nxnn a ocranxr n noxapoe
sonacno ccroxnne paornoro cn mxcro, a npn
sanpmnane na ornenn paorn - a ocnrypxr
nanmenne na yuacrxa n cornercrnne c
nsncxnannxra n npenncannxra na oprannre sa
noxapna n anapnna esonacnocr c nen neo-
nycxane na nropnunn sanannannx.
Paornnxr e nxen a orxaxe nnn a
npeycranonn nsnnnennero na nsnpmnanara
paora npn nsnnxnana cepnosna n nenocpec-
rnena onacnocr sa spanero nnn xnnora my,
xaxro n na namnpamn ce na nnomaxara nnn n
nnsocr o nex nnna.
Bcexn paornnx, xoro npemenno orcrpann
cpecrno sa samnra nnn cnrnannsannx npn
nsnpmnane na npo]nnaxrnxa, pemonr, mon-
rax n pyrn, e nxen a ro nscranonn nesa-
anno nnn a npenpneme pyrn samnrnn mep-
xn cc cmara e]exrnnnocr.

2.3. Cnennqnunn sasnaennn sa ocnry-
pnnane na spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycno-
nnn na 1py npn c1pon1enno-uon1aann pa-
o1n n Heq1onpepao1na1ennn sanon
Oprannsannxra na paora n HH3 onpeenx
yuacrne n crponrenno-monraxnnre paorn na
nnmnn(cepnnsnn) oprannsannn, npnrexanamn
neoxonmnre nnnensnn n paspemnrennn sa
pemonrna n cepnnsna enocr, cocrnen npa-
nocnocoen nepconan, cncremn no xauecrno
esonacnocr n spane. Bsanmoornomennxra ce
asnpar na cxnmuenn mpnnuecxn oronopn,
cnmecrnn meponpnxrnx sa ocnrypxnane na
3FVT, nsanmno nn]opmnpane n npenasnane
or cornernnre pncxone, cnmecrno nsrornenn
pernamenrn, nncrpyxnnn n p. oxymenrn.

2.3.1. 3asnaennn na C1pon1enn
Crnacno repmnnonornxra n 3axon sa ycr-
pocrno na repnropnxra Crponren e ]nsn-
uecxo nnn mpnnuecxo nnne, nxnmunamo n
ccrana cn ]nsnuecxn nnna, npnrexanamn
neoxonmara rexnnuecxa npanocnoconocr,
xoero no nncmen oronop c Bsnoxnrenx ns-
nnnxna crpoex n cornercrnne c nsaennre
crponrennn xnnxa.
pxannoro saxonoarencrno onpeenx sa-
nxennx npen sanounane paora na nnoma-
xara n o sanpmnanero na crpoexa crponre-
nxr a nsnpmna onenxa na pncxa, xoxro a
oxnama ncnuxn erann na oronopenoro crpo-
nrencrno, nsopa na paorno oopynane n
ncnuxn napamerpn na paornara cpea. Ha
repnropnxra na paoremo npenpnxrne onen-
xara na pncxa ce nsnpmna cnmecrno c nero-
nnx pxononren. Ho npeme na crponrencrnoro
npn nacrnnane na cmecrnenn nsmenennx or
npnonauannnre nnanone, onenxara na pncxa
ce axryannsnpa.
B sanxennxra na Crponrenx ce nxnmuna
ocnrypxnane na:
1. xomnnexcnn 3FVT npn nsnpmnane na
crponrenno-monraxnn paorn na ncnuxn pao-
remn, nxnmunrenno n nonsnnnnrennre, ns-
npmnane na enocrnre nocneonarenno n n

109
cpoxone, onpeenenn n nnnecrnnnonnnx npo-
exr n n Hnana sa esonacnocr n spane;
2. nspaornane n axryannsnpane na nncr-
pyxnnn no esonacnocr n spane copasno
xonxpernnre ycnonnx na crponrennara nno-
maxa no nnone paorn, nsop na mecrono-
noxenne na paornnre mecra npn cnasnane
ycnonnxra sa esonacen n yoen ocrn o
rxx n onpeenxne na rpancnoprnn nrnma,
neoxonmn npenasnn cpecrna n paorno
onexno n ynorpeara nm n cornercrnne c
onenxara na cmecrnynamnre npo]ecnonannn
pncxone sa ncexn xonxperen cnyua;
3. nncrpyxrax, oyuenne, nonnmanane na
xnann]nxannxra n nponepxa snannxra na pao-
remnre;
4. oxymenrnpane n oruer na nsnpmnannre
npernen, nsnnrannx, rexnnuecxa nopxxa n
pemonrn na copxennxra n paornoro oo-
pynane (enexrpnuecxn n nonnrarennn co-
pxennx, crponrennn mamnnn, rpancnoprnn
cpecrna n p.) n nocroxnnnx nm xonrpon c
orne orcrpanxnane na e]exrn;
5. neoxonmnre cannrapno-nronn nome-
mennx copasno cannrapno-xnrnennnre nsn-
cxnannx n nsncxnannxra sa noxapna n anapn-
na esonacnocr, npemerpaenero na crponrencr-
noro n uonemxnre pecypcn;
6. pe n uncrora na crponrennnx oexr;
7. pasenxne n oprannsnpane na cxnaonnre
nnomn sa pasnnunn marepnann, nsncxnannx sa
paora c pasnnunn marepnann, sa cxpanxnane
n orcrpanxnane nsnonsnann onacnn marepnann,
cnpane, cxpanenne n rpancnoprnpane na
ornann n ornomxn;
8. nsanmoecrnne c npomnmnennre e-
nocrn na repnropnxra, na xoxro nnn n nnsocr
o xoxro e crponrennara nnomaxa;
9. cornernn npenasnn mepxn sa samnra na
paoremnre or pncxone, nponsrnuamn or ne-
ocraruna xxocr nnn npemenna necrannnocr
na crponrennara xoncrpyxnnx;
10. nrpemna cncrema sa nponepxa, xonrpon
n onenxa ccroxnnero na esonacnocrra n
spanero na paoremnre;
11. nxnocrnn xapaxrepncrnxn sa san-
xennxra na orronopnnre nnna (rexnnuecxnre
pxononrenn, pnranpnre n p.) n paore-
mnre no orcrpanxnane na pncxonere n paor-
nnx nponec;
12. onnnnrennn mepxn sa samnra na pa-
oremnre na orxpnrn paornn mecra npn ne-
naronpnxrnn xnnmarnunn ycnonnx;
13. orronopnn nnna sa npnnarane na mepxn
sa oxasnane na npna nomom, sa opa c ecr-
nnx, anapnn n noxapn n sa enaxyannx;
Crponrenxr crnacynano c oprannre na
Ipaxancxa samnra n Hoxapna esonac-
nocr n samnra na nacenennero oprannsnpar
paspaornane n yrnpxanane na:
- nnan sa npeornparxnane n nnxnnnpane
na noxapn;
- nnan sa npeornparxnane n nnxnnnpane
na anapnn;
- nnan sa enaxyannx na paoremnre n na
namnpamnre ce na crponrennara nnomaxa.
Crponrenxr e nxen a orcrpann or crpo-
nrennara nnomaxa paoremn, xonro c ecr-
nnxra nnn esecrnnxra cn sacrpamanar cnox-
ra n na ocranannre paoremn esonacnocr.

2.3.2. 3asnaennn na Texnnuecxnn psxo-
non1en
Texnnuecxnxr pxononren e crponrenen
nnxenep nnn crponrenen rexnnx, xoro pxo-
non crponrennnre paorn.
B sanxennxra my ce nxnmunar:
1. nsnnnenne n xonrpon sa cnasnanero na
npannnara sa esonacnocr n spane;
2. yuacrne npn nspaornanero na nncrpyx-
nnn sa esonacnocr n xonrpon no rxxnoro
npnnarane;
3. cnasnane nsncxnannxra sa esonacnocr
xm nsnonsnannre crponrennn rexnonornn;
4. nponexane nncrpyxrax na pxonoenn-
re or nero paoremn;
5. sapana sa paora c nensnpannn mamnnn,
copxennx, nncrpymenrn n p.

3AKAKHEHHE

B saxnmuenne cnena a ce nocoun, ue sa
nocrnrane na e]exrnnnn pesynrarn no onasna-
ne spanero na paoremnre rpxna a ce cnas-
nar n cnennre nsncxnannx:
- Hepnonuen xonrpon sa cnasnane npann-
nara sa esonacnocr n spane no npeme na pe-
monrnn n monraxnn enocrn a ce ocmecr-
nxna n or Bsnoxnrenx, pecnexrnnno nepcona-
na na ne]ronpepaornarennnx sano, xoro
crnacno ecrnamara nopmarnnna ypea ne
ce ocnooxana or orronopnocr sa onycnarn
snononyxn n anapnn, nesanncnmo or nannunero
na nasnauenn xoopnnaropn no esonacnocr n
spane n pyrn orronopnn nnna.
- Ho npeme na crponrencrnoro npn nacrn-
nane na cmecrnenn nsmenennx or npnona-

110
uannnre nnanone ce axryannsnpa onenxara na
pncxa.
- Hnnara, nsrornxmn onenxara na pncxa
cnena a npnrexanar nncoxa rexnnuecxa xna-
nn]nxannx n npnonr onnr n onacrra na
esonacnnre ycnonnx na rpy npn pemonrnn n
crponrennn enocrn n ne]ronpepaornarennn
sanon.

AHTEPATYPA

1. Koexc na rpya
2. 3axon sa spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycno-
nnx na rpy
3. 3axon sa ycrpocrno na repnropnxra
4. 3axon sa rexnnuecxnre nsncxnannx xm
npoyxrnre
5. Hapea I-209/2004 r. sa npannnara n nop-
mnre sa noxapna n anapnna esonacnocr
na oexrnre n excnnoarannx.
6. Hapea N3/2004 r. sa ycrpocrno na ene-
xrpnuecxn ypen n enexrponpononn nn-
nnn
7. Hapea N2/1994 r. sa npornnonoxapnnre
crponrenno-rexnnuecxn nopmn
8. Hapea N7/1999 r. sa mnnnmannnre nsnc-
xnannx sa spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycno-
nnx na rpy na paornnre mecra n npn ns-
nonsnane na paornoro oopynane;
9. Hapea N5/1999 r. sa pea, naunna n ne-
pnonunocrra na nsnpmnane na onenxa na
pncxa;
10. Hapea N 6 sa samnra na paoremnre or
pncxone, cnpsann c excnosnnnx na mym
npn paora;
11. Hapea N3/1996 r. sa nncrpyxraxa na
paornnnnre n cnyxnrennre no esonac-
nocr, xnrnena na rpya n npornnonoxapna
oxpana;
12. Hapea N3/1998 r. sa ]ynxnnnre n saa-
unre na nxnocrnn nnna n na cnennann-
snpann cnyxn n npenpnxrnxra sa opra-
nnsnpane nsnnnennero na enocrnre,
cnpsann cc samnrara n npo]nnaxrnxara
na npo]ecnonannnre pncxone;
13. Hapea N3/2001 r. sa mnnnmannnre nsnc-
xnannx sa esonacnocr n onasnane spanero
na paoremnre npn nsnonsnane na nnunn
npenasnn cpecrna na paornoro mxcro;
14. Hapea N4/1995 r. sa snannre n cnrnann-
re sa esonacnocr na rpya n npornnono-
xapna oxpana;
15. Hapea N 13 sa samnra na paoremnre or
pncxone, cnpsann c excnosnnnx na xnmnu-
nn arenrn npn paora;
16. Hapea N 15/1999 r. sa ycnonnxra, pea n
nsncxnannxra sa paspaornane n nnexane
na ]nsnonornunn pexnmn na rpy n no-
unnxa no npeme na paora;
17. Hapea N 16/1999 r. sa ]nsnonornunn
nopmn n npannna sa puna paora c rexec-
rn;
18. Hapea N2/22.03.2004 r. sa mnnnmannnre
nsncxnannx sa spanocnonnn n esonacnn
ycnonnx na rpy npn nsnpmnane na crpo-
nrennn n monraxnn paorn;
19. Hapea N9/23.09.2004 r. sa ocnrypxnane
na spanocnonnn n esonacnn ycnonnx na
rpy npn excnnoarannx n nopxxa na
noocnanrennn n xanannsannonnn cnc-
remn;
20. Hapea sa cmecrnennre nsncxnannx n
onenxnane cornercrnnero na mamnnn n
copxennx, xonro paorxr na orxpnro, no
ornomenne na myma, nsnunan or rxx nn
nsyxa.
21. Hapea N11/27.12.2004 r. sa mnnnmannn
nsncxnannx sa ocnrypxnane na esonacnocr
n spane na paoremnre npn norennnanen
pncx or excnnosnnna armoc]epa;
22. Hapea sa ycrpocrnoro, esonacna excn-
noarannx n rexnnuecxn nasop na rasonnre
copxennx n nncranannnre sa nreunenn
nrnenooponn rasone (HMC N
243/10.09.2004 r., B, p.82/21.09.2004 r.);
23. Hpannnnnx sa esonacnocr n spane npn
paora c en. osanexanero c nanpexenne
o 1000V (B, p.21 or 11.03.2005 r.);
24. Hpannnnnx sa esonacnocr n spane npn
paora c en. ypen na enexrpo- n ronno-
]nxannonnn nenrpann n en.mpexn, (B,
p.34 or 2004 r. n p.19 or 2005 r.);
25. Hncrpyxnnn sa npoexrnpane, ycrpocrno n
esonacna excnnoarannx na ]axennn cnc-
remn n ne]ronpepaornarennn sanon.
26. Hncrpyxnnx no esonacnocr na rpya npn
paora na nncounna n ne]ronpepaorna-
rennn sanon.
27. Hncrpyxnnn na Bsnoxnrenx.




Hpecranena sa neuar na 01.10.2009 r.