AUTOMATIC LPG GAS SENSING WITH ALARM The project deals with the design of an automatic LPG gas

sensor, which can detect the liquefied petroleum gas. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. We can implement this project in home, industries, hotels, where the need to protect the gas exposure. In future we can automatically open fire extinguisher. When the leakage of gas automatically an alarm will be activated.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: AUTOMATIC LPG GAS SENSING WITH ALARAM

POWER SUPPLY

Comparator LPG gas sensor

CURRENT DRIVE

HUGE BELL

AUTOMATIC SMOKE SENSING WITH ALARM The project deals with the design of an automatic smoke sensor, which can detect the smoke. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. We can implement this project in home, industries, hotels, where the need to protect the gas exposure. In future we can automatically open fire extinguisher. When the leakage of smoke automatically an alarm will be activated.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

POWER SUPPLY

smoke sensor

comparator

CURRENT DRIVE

HUGE BELL

AUTOMATIC ALCOHOL DETECTION FOR TOLLGATES The project deals with the design of an automatic alcohol sensor, which can detect the alcohol consumed person. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. We can implement this project in temples, tollgates, industries, hotels, where the need to protect the gas exposure. When the detection of ALCOHOL. Automatically an alarm will be activated.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

POWER SUPPLY

Alcohol sensor

comparator

CURRENT DRIVE

HUGE BELL

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED VOTING MACHINE This project is the best solution to avoid the fake votes and in valid votes registered by our citizens. The project has been designed using a micro controller 89c51. The memory is available we can have many number of candidates and that will reduce the manual counting of votes at any time we can know the result within few minutes of the completion of the voting process. In future we may do it as a wireless module also.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: MICROCONTROLLER BASED VOTING MACHINE

POWER SUPPLY

INPUT KEY

CURRENT DRIVE

DISPLAY

C
CURRENT DRIVE

ALARM

FASTEST FINGER IDENTIFICATION USING 89C51 In quiz programs and other specific events we need to know the time of the particular event very precisely, but this can not be achieved in real time because the pressing actions will have the delay in the order of few milli seconds with normal switch arrangement and by using gate logics. Hence we use micro controller 89c51 to sense the press action and activate the buzzer only for the concerned pressed person indicating that he has pressed the switch.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY

Input

keys

CURRENT DRIVE

Display

C
CURRENT DRIVE

ALARM

EFFICIENT TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL USING 89C51 The aim of the project is to first sense the traffic density and based on that we control the traffic. This completely replaces the conventional traffic light control system. Because the time delay for each direction is fixed in normally available traffic control systems. There is no option in the circuit to increase the time delay based on the traffic conditions. But in our project we sense the amount of traffic and accordingly we proceed further to clear the traffic.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

PC PARALLEL PORT

POWER SUPPLY

CONTROL DRIVE

INPUT PORT

C
Counter display

OUTPUT PORT

Y R
ROAD

SIGNAL

EMBEDDED LASER BASED SECURITY SYSTEM.

Security is a major aspect in offices and control rooms. Not enter into these restricted areas. Also documents and other important files should be protected from fire and illegal users. hence it is necessary to provide a security system in such places for safety purpose. Our project aims at providing such a security system. The circuit consist of fire, heat, door open & locked open sense circuit. The heat sensing circuit is sensed by thermister. When ever heat is sensed the alarm is activated. The entering of unknown person is sensed by the door open with the help of limit switch. the fire is sensed by the LDR . these all other sensed out puts are input to the microcontroller and activate the buzzer. The security of the office is ensured.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: EMBEDDED LASER BASED SECURITY SYSTEM

POWER SUPLY

HEAT SENSOR

COMPARATOR

LIMIT SENSOR

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVE

RELAY

LASER SENSOR

COMPARATOR

ALARM

EMBEDDED DOWN COUNTER AND UP COUNTER. The project deals with the design of an automatic counter which can count both upwards and downwards. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. the counter can count based on the different timing delays if we change the program. Also this project has the advantage of stopping the count at any moment. When the user wants to count in the reverse direction simply he has to press the switch placed in the hardware in order to get the required output.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SWITCH INPUT FOR PORT DIRECTION

PORT 0

PULL UP RESISTOR

SWITCH INPUT FOR STOP

PORT 0

PULL UP RESISTOR

MICRO CONTROL LER

DISPLAY

7447 DECODER

PORT 2

DISPLAY

7447 DECODER

PORT 2

DIGITAL LED RUNNING DISPLAY. Light emitting diodes are advantages due to their small size, low current consumption and catchy colours they emit. Here the running display circuit where In the letters formed by LED arrangements light up progressively, once all the letter of the message have been lit up, the circuit is built around decade counter feature is its provision of ten fully decoded out puts making the IC ideal for use in a whole range of sequencing operation.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER

SUPPLY

RESET & CLOCK SIGNAL

INPUT

PORT

OUTPORT PORT

DISPLAY

ENCODER

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED LCD MOVING DISPLAY The projects deals with the design of LCD moving display Here the running display circuit where In the letters formed by arrangements light up progressively, once all the letter of the message have been lit up, the circuit is built by micro controller we can do any message with micro controller, even some symbols. We are operating the micro controller by 12MHZ clock frequency.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER

SUPPLY

RESET & CLOCK SIGNAL

INPUT

PORT

OUTPORT PORT

DISPLAY

ENCODER

VOICE COMMUNICATION THROUGH LASER.

This project is helpful in transmitting the audio signals via open media and to re convert laser signals into audio waveforms. The project is very useful in transmitting a confidential speech data. Here we use low power laser modules. The project uses a light sensor to detect the laser. The signals around 4 khz range is efficiently convereted and reconverted.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

MIC

PRE AMP & AMP

PHOTO CONVER-SION & MODULATION

LASER

SPEAKER

LDR MODULE

VOICE & CONTROL

SEPARATION

DEMOD

AMP

SPEAKER

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED BI DIRECTIONAL COUNTER.

The project deals with the design of a an automatic counter which can count both upwards and downwards. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. the counter can count based on the different timing delays if we change the program. Also this project has the advantage of stopping the count at any moment. When the user wants to count in the reverse direction simply he has to press the switch placed in the hardware in order to get the required output.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SWITCH INPUT PORT FOR DIRECTION

PORT 0

PULL UP RESISTOR

SWITCH INPUT FOR STOP

PORT 0

PULL UP RESISTOR

MICRO CONTROL LER

DISPLAY

7447 DECODER

PORT 2

DISPLAY

7447 DECODER

PORT 2

BANK TOKEN NUMBER DISPLAY USING 89C51.

This project finds its application in all the commercial banks and other parking stations. The problem with the token display is that in the absence of the voice, naturally a customer may not be drawn attention only with the display of token numbers in the places like banks. But in our project we incorporate the display of token numbers along with the BUZZER to tell the digit displayed on the screen. The project is very much useful to many other places where we have to count.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: BANK TOKEN NUMBER DISPLAY USING -89C51

POWER SUPPLY

INPUT SWITCH

INPUT I/p PORT

OR GATE
OUTPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE

BUZZER

SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

DECODER

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED BI DIRECTIONAL OBJECT COUNTER.

The project deals with the design of a an automatic object counter which can count both upwards and downwards. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. the counter can count based on the different timing delays if we change the program. Also this project has the advantage of stopping the count at any moment. When the user wants to count in the reverse direction simply he has to press the switch placed in the hardware in order to get the required output.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SWITCH INPUT PORT FOR DIRECTION

PORT 0

PULL UP RESISTOR

SWITCH INPUT FOR STOP

PORT 0

PULL UP RESISTOR

MICRO CONTROL LER

DISPLAY

7447 DECODER

PORT 2

DISPLAY

7447 DECODER

PORT 2

VOICE COMMUNICATION THROUGH IR

This project is helpful in transmitting the audio signals via open media and to re convert IR signals into audio waveforms. The project is very useful in transmitting a confidential speech data. Here we use IR modules. The project uses a light sensor to detect the laser. The signals around 4 khz range is efficiently converted and reconverted.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: VOICE COMMUNICATION THROUGH IR

MIC

PRE AMP & AMP

PHOTO CONVER-SION & MODULATION

IR module

SPEAKER

IR MODULE

VOICE & CONTROL

SEPARATION

DEMOD

AMP

SPEAKER

BURGLAR ALARM TO PROTECT BANK.

Security is a major aspect in offices and control rooms. Not enter into these restricted areas. Also documents and other important files should be protected from fire and illegal users. hence it is necessary to provide a security system in such places for safety purpose.Our project aims at providing such a security system. The circuit consist of fire, heat, door open & locked open sense circuit.The heat sensing circuit is sensed by thermister. When ever heat is sensed the alarm is activated.The entering of unknown person is sensed by the door open with the help of limit switch. the fire is sensed by the LDR . these all other sensed out puts are input to the microcontroller and activate the buzzer. The security of the office is ensured.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY

HEAT SENSOR

COMPARATOR

LIMIT SENSOR

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVE

RELAY

FIRE SENSOR

COMPARATOR

ALARM

MOBILE PHONE SNIFFER.

In many colleges and temples mobile phones are not allowed. But still some body tries to use in the above-mentioned places. We find a solution for that is we detect the movement of high frequencies in the order of 900 MHz. This helps us in finding the usage of mobile phones automatically so that we can find the persons who are using mobile phones in the restricted areas.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: MOBILE PHONE SNIFFER

POWER SUPLY SENSOR MOBILE

CURRENT DRIVE COMPARATOR

BELL

RELAY

VOICE COMMUNICATION THROUGH RF. Audio amplifier with conventional cordless speakers is very conventional one and we need some thing to have at the receiver section. Hence we propose this project to make a remote controlled audio amplifier to mute and un mute the signals also we use wireless speakers, that means there are no cables to connect the speakers and amplifiers.

BLOCK DIAGRAM Transmitter

MIC

PRE AMP & AMP

RF transmitter

Noise filter

Receiver

RF Receiver

VOICE & CONTROL SEPARA-TION

DEMOD

AMP

SPEAKER

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED ATTENDANCE REGISTER USING RFID TAG READER. The project deals with the design of software to be written in ASSEMBLY which maintains effectively the student attendance and monitors the presence of the student during the working timings. The project uses a concept of RFID (Radio frequency identification). The concept is just to have RFID tags to be given to each student or employee. These tags will continually emit electro magnetic radiations, which will be identified by the receiver unit interfaced with a MICRO CONTRLLER. There are different types of RFIDs avalaible. We have designed an active RFID tag, which has got a source by itself generated from a regulator IC.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

S2 enable

Rf ampli -fier

Ask mod & tx

Rf receiver 1,2,3,4

ASK demod &

decoder

MICRO CONTROLLER

COMPA RATOR

DISPLAY

PC BASED HOME AUTOMATION

The project is actually the design of an PC based home automations system, which can control the loads at home by using various different places for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

INPUT PORT

PC

OUTPUT PORT

POWER

SUPPLY

CURRENT DRIVE

RELAY

LOAD

LASER BASED SECURITY SYSTEM

Here is a low-cost, invisible laser circuit to protect your house from thieves or trespassers. A laser pointer torch, which is easily available in the market, can be used to operate this device. The block diagram of the unit shown in Fig. 1 depicts the overall arrangement for providing security to a house. A laser torch powered by 3V power-supply is used for generating a laser beam. A combination of plain mirrors M1 through M6 is used to direct the laser beam around the house to form a net. The laser beam is directed to finally fall on an LDR that forms part of the receiver unit.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

POWER SUPPLY

HEAT SENSOR

COMPARATOR

LIMIT SENSOR

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVE

RELAY

LASER SENSOR

COMPARATOR

ALARM

DIGITAL IC TRAINER SYSTEM The project is deals with the design of DIGITAL IC TRAINER KIT in this we can do the experiments of characteristics of logic gates like 7404,7432,7486,7402,7400,7408 etc., flip-flops timers and also the characteristics 7490, 7447, seven segment displays, this we can do all type of digital elctronics oriented experiments .our project is also as a regulated power supply for 5v,-5,12v,-12v.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: DIGITAL IC TRAINER

POWER SUPPLY

CURRENT DRIVE

BUZZER

SWITCHES

TRIGGERING SECTION

BREAD BOARD

CURRENT DRIVE

DISPLAY

PC BASED COLLEGE BELL ALARM

This project actually is an embedded circuit to activate the college timer at required time intervals. There need not be any human interventions to activate the college bell. The circuitry of the project is controlled using a PC. The program for this project is to be used in C code.we is controlling this process through parallel port. We may be using Atmel programmers for this purpose.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: MICROCONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATIC COLLEGE BELL SYSTEM

POWER SUPPLY

OUTPUT PORT

CURRENT DRIVE

RELAY

HUGE BELL

PC BASED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

The project has to be developed using c language. To monitor the temperature we have lot of methods, but all those methods will not be used for distributed control systems. These pc-based systems can give very userfriendly display on the computer. Here the temperature has to be converted into digital and then fed into the computer. The project comes under the concept of virtual

instrumentation.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

SENSOR (LDR)

TIMER

AMPLIFIER LPT1

PC

PC BASED ATTENDANCE MAINTENANCE THROUGH RF

The project deals with the design of software to be written in C which maintains effectively the student attendance and monitors the presence of the student during the working timings. The project uses a concept of RFID (Radio frequency identification). The concept is just to have RFID tags to be given to each student or employee. These tags will continually emit electro magnetic radiations, which will be identified by the receiver unit interfaced with a computer. The interface checks the status of the parallel port at every instant of time. There are different types of RFIDs avalaible. We have designed an active RFID tag, which has got a source by itself generated from a regulator IC. And also we are registering the attendance in the micro controller also because for uneducated peoples whom cannot to operate the computer and not only for them we can se the attendance in the micro controller itself.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

S1 enable

Rf ampli fier

Ask mod & tx Rf receiver 1,2,3,4

ASK demo d&

COMPA RATOR

MICRO CONTROLLER

LED DISPLAY

LPT1

PC

INTELLIGENT HIGHWAY ACCIDENT PREVENTER USING ULTRASONIC

The project deals with a ultrasonic based concept to control the accidents occurring in the national highways. The project controls and prevents the accident by the way it reduces the speed of the vehicle automatically using a variable speed drive. Whenever the vehicles come the particular zone, then the speed automatically reduces to a minimum value. it take left automatically at the activate one alarm to alert the driver and the passenger.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY

Ultrasonic TX & RX

FILTER

TIMER

FRONT WHEEL MOTOR

CURRENT DRIVE

RFID BASED AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING SYSTEM

This project deals with the design of an remote control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the door by motor in order to implement the roboticbased surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the remote place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: TRANSMITTER IN THE CAR

TX1 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

RECEIVER

CONTROL DEV ICE MOTOR OF THE DOO

RF RECEIVER

PC BASED LASER POWER MEASUREMENT

The project is actually the design of an PC based laser power measurement equipment. Here the circuit senses the intensity of the laser which has been focused on the LDR and it is given to the comparator, the comparator is act as a analog to digital converter, the digital output is given to the PC through parallel port. The program which we have used C language. This very useful in industries.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LDR

POWER SUPPLY

comparator

Parallel PORT

PC

ATTENDANCE TRACKING THROUGH RFID

The project deals with the design of software to be written in C which maintains effectively the student attendance and monitors the presence of the student during the working timings. The project uses a concept of RFID (Radio frequency identification). The concept is just to have RFID tags to be given to each student or employee. These tags will continually emit electro magnetic radiations, which will be identified by the receiver unit interfaced with a computer. The interface checks the status of the parallel port at every instant of time. There are different types of RFIDs avalaible. We have designed an active RFID tag which has got a source by itself generated from a regulator IC. PREPAID ENERGY METER The project deals with the design of an equipment to read the energy consumed in particular load through an analog energy meter and to cut off the total power supplied to a particular load on prepay basis. Because if we know the importance and the cost of energy production we will be definitely be aware of consuming power in a limited way. This prepaid scheme can be implemented in the places like marriage halls, lodges and hotel and even in offices where the supply will be cut off based on the timing and the amount of energy consumed. The purpose of this project is to avoid the on spot billing for power consumption and a post pay scheme. So we propose a technique to measure the same energy through some digital techniques. The Rotary arrangement of the meter is drilled at a corner of the rotating disc. Then through this hole the light is sent. As this disc is continuously rotating the light will be cut off by the disk during rotation. This project may used for a centralized measurement of energy from the EB office itself. But this project is restricted to one house.

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED DIGITAL LOCKING SYSTEM PASSWORD FOR TWO WHEELERS

The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a two wheelers. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts of new vehicles we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has been designed using the a remote controller which will activate the watch dog circuit placed in the bike. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. Whenever somebody tries to move or make an attempt to steal the bike an alarm will be activated so that the owner and people can become alert.

BANK TOKEN DISPLAY

ABSTRACT

This project finds its application in all the commercial banks and other parking stations. The

problem with the token display is that in the absence of the voice, naturally a customer may not be drawn attention only with the display of token numbers in the places like banks. But in our project we incorporate the display of token numbers along with the BUZZER to tell the digit displayed on the screen. The project is very much useful to many other places where we have to count.

RF

BASED

REMOTE

CONTROLLED

WIRELESS

AUTOMATION SYSTEMS The project is actually the design of an RF based home automations system which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.

BURGULAR ALARM TO PROTECT HOME This project is designed using the inputs from various sensors in order to protect our homes from the burglars. In conventional alarms, any one type of sensor will be used. But in our project we use multi stages of security to sense the presence of thieves and to sense the openings of the doors. Once an attempt is tried to open the door is made then an alarm is activated to alert the owners of the home. PC BASED AUTOMATIC COLLEGE BELL SYSTEM This project actually is an embedded circuit to activate the college timer at required time intervals. There need not be any human interventions to activate the college bell. The

circuitry of the project is controlled using a C PROGRAMMING. The program for this project is to be done by C. our circuit is fully automatic.
WATER HEATER CONTROLING USING IC

The project aims at the design of a control circuit which can control the supply given the heater (Dipper model ) based on the temperature requirement. If the required temperature is reached then we see that the supply given to the heater is cut off. This type of controller is called On/ORR controller. The strength of this project is that we are doing this project with the ic which is a rugged comparator. Thermistor is to be used to sense the temperature

EMBEDDED BASED MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM WITH RF BLUE TOOTH CONTROL

ABSTRACT:
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the motor from voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by BLUETOOTH (radio frequency). The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect motors automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to many industries, where the manpower cannot work in that field.

MICROCONTROLLER BASED BATTERY LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

The project monitors the overall performance of the battery charging system. This project is very helpful in space station where an efficient control of batteries is required. In space we are dependent on solar power only. So the batteries should be operated in such a way that its charge never comes below the dangerous level. In order to avoid that we are carefully monitoring the battery parameters. All the controls are actually monitored through a micro controller.

EMBEDDED BASED DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM WITH RF BLUE TOOTH CONTROL
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the distribution transformer from current swage, oil level swage, voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by BLUETOOTH (radio frequency). The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR, LASER. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect the distribution transformer automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to EB stations, where the manpower cannot work in that field.
ZONE DETECTION This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The blue tooth communication is meant for short distances of about less than 100 meter. We have designed the protocol and we are not following the protocol of the blue tooth. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic based surveillance system. The ultimate aim of this project is focused towards the unmanned ground vehicle, which may be extended in future for a long distance communications from planet to planet. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.

MICROCONTROLLER BASED CODE LOCK SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a two wheelers. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts of new vehicles we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has been designed using a remote controller, which will activate the watchdog circuit placed in the bike. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. Whenever somebody tries to move or make an attempt to steal the bike an alarm will be activated so that the owner and people can become alert.

AUTOMATIC SPEED REDUCTION FOR E-CARS THROUGH RF IN SAFETY ZONES

This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.

WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER USING 89C51 Automatic tank Level Indicator will continuously shows the available water level in the overhead water tanks and also sounds alarm when water level falls below the minimum level or when it reaches full level. The over all operation is controlled by a micro controller and this project can be connected to actual pumping motor so that the power can be saved if we efficiently control the motor on time and also we can save some quantity of water of what ever fuel for which we maintain the level.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LEVEL SENSOR

POWER SUPPLY

COMPARATOR

INPUT PORT

MICRO CONTROLLER

DISPLAY

CURRENT DRIVE

MOTOR

RELAY

EMBEDDED STEPPER MOTOR SPEED AND DIRECTION CONTROL

This project is precision control of stepper motor speed and direction based on the speed and direction requirements of the user. The direction of the stepper motor is controlled by means of rotating the energizing the patterns and changing the delay included in between every step movement varies the speed. The speeds and direction of the motor is selectable through the press switches put in the key matrix.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPLY

INPUT keys

INPUT PORT

CURRENT DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

STEPPER MOTOR

ENERGY MEASUREMENT THROUGH RFID The project aims at the design of a versatile pc based virtual instrument for the measurement of energy in the homes. Currently we have analog instrument for the measurement, which gives the problems like in accuracy, and more power consumption also. Also EB department people should come to individual houses to note the reading. All the above said problems are completely eliminated from the scenario in our project. The digital instrument we are designing is connected to a centralized server using the rf communication itself and not a separate line which being the strength of our project. Instantaneous energy consumption is communicated to the micro computer and the bill is prepared according to the tariff fixed by the state government.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

LED

ENERG Y METER

L D

SIGNAL CONDITI -ONER

RF TRANS.

RF RECEIVER

Micro contro ller

CONTROL CIRCUIT

DISPLAY

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATIC ROBOTIC ARM

This project deals with a design of micro controller based. This project can control a robotic arm ideally from a micro controller. the switch pressed different actions will be done one number for picking and one number for placing. The project is very user friendly and does not require a skilled operator to do this. The arm can do a small pick and place operation depending on the switches pressed.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER Supply

INPUT keys

INPUT PORT

CURRENT DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

STEPPER MOTOR Robotic ARM

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED CODE LOCK SECURITY SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a RESTICTED DOORS. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. When the code is pressed the door will automatically open using the microcontroller.

1.

BLOCKDIAGRAM:

POWER SUPLY

LOCK CODES

INPUT PORT

RE SE T

CONTROL DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

MOTOR OF THE DOOR

AUTOMATIC TELEVISION MUTING SYSTEM WHILE RECEIVING TELEPHONE

Our project is deals with the design of Telephone conversation can be made disturbance free using this project. As soon as you lift the telephone handset to converse the TV music system or any other application that may be causing disturbance gets switched off. It turns ON WHEN you place the handset back on the cradle this is achieved using polarity guard circuit compression bridge rectifier opt coupler timer along with the associated circuitry. We do the every control through a micro controller 89c51.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power Supply Tele phone line

Current drive Isolator

Micro controller

Current drive television relay

BATTERY LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM UP TO 50V

The project monitors the overall performance of the battery charging system. This project is very helpful in space station where an efficient control of batteries is required. In space we are dependent on solar power only. So the batteries should be operated in such a way that its charge never comes below the dangerous level. In order to avoid that we are carefully monitoring the battery parameters. All the controls are actually monitored through a micro controller.

BLOCKDIAGRAM:

POWER SUPPLY

BATTERY

ADC

COPARATOR

INDICATOR DISPLAY

MICRO
CONTROLLER

AUTOMATIC PHASE SEQUENCE DETECTOR

In 3 phase applications, if low voltage is available in any one or Two phases, and you want your equipment in normal voltage; this circuit will solve your problem. However, a proper rating fuse needs to be used in input lines. This provides correct voltage in same power supply lines through relays from the other phase where the correct voltage is available

BLOCK DIAGRAM

STEP DOWN DC VOLTAGE

STEP DOWN DC VOLTAGE

COMPARATOR

STEP DOWN DC VOLTAGE

EMBEDDED VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a e bike , e car. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented. When the code is pressed the door will automatically open using the micro controller.

BLOCKDIAGRAM: EMBEDDED VECHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM

POWER SUPPLY

LOCK CODES

INPUT PORT

R E S E T

CONTROL DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

MOTOR OF THE DOOR

DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the distribution transformer from current swage, oil level swage, voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators. The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR, The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect the distribution transformer automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to EB stations, where the manpower cannot work in that field.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power supply HEAT LEVEL Sensor OIL LEVEL Sensor

Micro controller comparator

Current drive

VOLTAGE LEVEL Sensor

relay LOAD

AUTOMATIC ZONE DETECTION

This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: HOSPITAL ZONE

TX1 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

SCHOOL ZONE

TX2 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

E-BIKE
HORN CONTROL

CONTROL DEV ICE CONTROL DEV ICE

RF RECEIVER

CONTROL

RF RECEIVER

AUTOMATIC RAIN SENSING AND WIPER CONTROL

The project deals with the design of rain detection and activating the wiper according to that. So we are in a position to find the amount of rain, which falls in average in a particular year, is of our interest. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. The wiper is activated with the help of stepper motor to rotate both in clockwise and anti clockwise directions.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

BUZZER POWER SUPLY

TRANSISTOR

DISPLAY

IC 555

COUNTER

DECODER

MESH

AUTOMATIC THREE-PHASE STARTER USING 555

This project is an automatic three-phase starter, which works under the control of 89c51 a versatile micro controller. The 3phase motor first rotates in star configuration and then it runs in delta configuration. This method is efficient method to save the motor life and reduces the power consumption. The timing can be controlled accurately with the help of micro controller.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

INPUT KEY

MC

555

CURRENT DRIVE

CONTACT O R

EMBEDDED CIRCUIT BREAKER FOR HEAVY LOAD

This project is a design of controller-based circuit breaker. Unlike conventional MCBs here we involve micro controller for breaking the circuit. The sensing circuit is dependent on a current transformer. When the current exceeds a limit, the controller senses it sends a trip signal via port 2.0. This method of using micro controller helps to have an account of how many times the current is exceeding and it helps to judge the power conditions better than the normally available trips. In normally available trips we have to switch ON the trip manually but here it is done automatically.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Un regulated supply

Power supply

comparator

Micro controller

Current drive

load

relay

OPTICAL TACHOMETER FOR LOW RPM

The projects is deals with the design of tachometer for low power RPM. The micro controller is the major part of the project, the micro controller is 89c51. it has four ports. The clock frequency of the controller is 12mhz. We are counting the RPM by optically; we have to keep the LED and the LDR in the narrow position, the LDR is the sensor to count the RPM the output of the LDR is converted into digital signal and it is fed to the micro controller, we are using port 1 is the in port and port2 as out port, the readings will be displayed in the seven segment display.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPLY

LIGHT SOURCE

MOTOR

LDR

COMARATOR

Inport

Micro controller

DISPLAY

DECODER

DTMF BASED HOME AUTOMATION

The project is actually the design of telephone based home automations system which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

DTMF DECODER INPUT

INPUT PORT

CURRENT DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

LOAD

MICRO CCONTROLLER SCR FIRING ANGLE CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

The project deals with the design of speed controller for a Dc motor using a switching technique through UJT. The gate pulses are generated by the UJT and supplied to the SCR gate. This interface of UJT and SCR actually protects the SCR. Varying the voltage applied to the field windings may control the speed. The input supply is rectified with the help of SCR. This type of control is basically an analog type of control. A proper isolation has to be provided to the SCR, if not it will lead to the failure of SCR. We may go for optical isolation or galvanic isolation. The gate pulses are actually extracted from the power supply itself so as to ensure the synchronization.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power supply STEP DOWN AC SUPPLY

Micro controller ZERO CROSS DETECTOR

ISOLATOR

SCR LOAD

Relay

AUTOMATIC 300W VOLTAGE STABILIZER

Automatic voltage stabilizer is a device which is used to stabilize the output voltage with an accuracy in the order of +/- 10%. When input voltage comes under 200 V, the stabilizer will boost in addition with that voltage of 20 v using auto transformer. The output voltage is tapped from the transformer through the relay, relay output volt also reduced to 20 v if the input is above 220 V.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Un regulated supply

Input230v ac supply

Reference circuit

Comparator circuit

Current drive

load

relay

RADIO CONTROL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

This project deals with the design of an remote control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the remote place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

TX1 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

E-BIKE
FRONT MOTOR

CONTROL DEV ICE

RF RECEIVER

BACK MOT OR

AUTOMATIC SINGLE PHASE CHANGER

In 3 phase applications, if low voltage is available in any one or Two phases, and you want your equipment in normal voltage; this circuit will solve your problem. However, a proper rating fuse needs to be used in input lines. This provides correct voltage in same power supply lines through relays from the other phase where the correct voltage is available. our project will automatically change the phase if any one is cut off.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

STEP DOWN DC VOLTAGE

STEP DOWN DC VOLTAGE

COMPARATOR

STEP DOWN DC VOLTAGE

PWM BASED LAMP CONTROL USING 89C51

This title controls the dc BULB speed through modulation technique called as pulse width modulation. When the width of the ON time increase the BULB gets more on time and hence the average voltage applied to the dc BULKB will increase. If the ON time is reduced then the motor gets less average voltage. Here varying the applied voltage magnitude through PWM varies the speed. The gate pulses are applied through micro controller port 2.1 and given to the base of the transistor, which drives the DC load. Often, people attempt to control DC BULB with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC BULB control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the BULB.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

Input

CURRENT DRIVE

DC BULB

keys

SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY

In this project we control the output voltage available at the load as a variable voltage from 0 to 12 v with very good precision through the switching soft triggers from a micro controller. The ON OFF pulses obtained from the micro controller are obtained from the delay programs. Based on the voltage requirement we may change the delay programs, so that the a DC to DC converter is realized using a power transistors. A sufficient isolation has to be ensuring to protect the micro controller as well as the load.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPLY

INPUT keys

INPUT PORT

CURRENT DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

BULB

ENERGY MEASUREMENT THROUGH POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION

The project deals with the design of an equipment to read the energy consumed in particular load through an analog energy meter and through the power line itself. The purpose of this project is to avoid the on spot billing for power consumption. So we propose a technique to measure the same energy at a different place. The project transmits the signals. But this project is restricted to one house.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Energy meter load

Light sensor

POWER COUPLING CIRCUIT

RELAY DRIVE & RELAY CIRCUIT

AMPLIFIER & COMPA-RATOR

POWER DECOUPLING
CIRCUIT

display

Display driver

IR BASED FAN SPEED CONTROL

This project deals with the design of MANUAL room temperature control circuit, which will vary the speed of Dc fan using an infrared control. More over the project is based on embedded micro controller 89c51. Here we make the fan to rotate in 5 different speeds based on the temperature conditions available in the room. The program for this project is assembled through asem5113 software and flashed through a software easy downloader. This project is very versatile and has a reliable operation when compared to the conventional method of temperature controller. The specialty of this project is that it does not have a very complicated method of thryristor circuits.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power supply

IR receive r

555

4017 ic

Current drive

Micro controller

relay

regulator

fan

AUTOMATIC SINGLE-PHASE PREVENTER

The project deals with the design of automatic supply cut off system for a three-phase system using micro controller 89c51. The motor while rotating with three phases will not function properly when the supply line is reduced from 3 phases to 2 phases or one phase. But it will create huge damage to motor when two phases are not available and if the phase sequence changes. To avoid this situation we are in need of putting the preventer circuit in between the 3-phase motor and the RYB of the mains supply.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power Supply

comparator

Micro controller Y comparator

Current drive

comparator

Relay

Three phase contactor

PC BASED PREPAID ENERGY MEASUREMENT

The project aims at the design of a versatile pc based virtual instrument for the measurement of energy in the homes. Currently we have analog instrument for the measurement, which gives the problems like inaccuracy, and more time power

consumption also. Also EB department people should come to individual houses to note the reading. All the above said problems are completely eliminated from the scenario in our project. The digital instrument we are designing is connected to a centralized server using the rf communication itself and not a separate line which being the strength of our project.

Instantaneous energy consumption is communicated to the micro computer and the bill is prepared according to the tariff fixed by the state government.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CONVENTIONAL ENERGY METER

PULSE EXTRACTION

PULSE CONDITIONING

MODUL ATION & RF TRANS MITTE R

MICRO COMPUTER

RF RECEIVER

RF AMPLIFIER

PORTS

BILLING SCHEME (AT EB DEPARTMENT)

LASER BASED WASHBASIN MIRROR LAMP CONTROL

The project deals with the design of laser based mirror lamp controllers for wash basin. In this project the lamp glows when the user go near by the mirror and it does not glow when he come away from the mirror. This project saves the energy as well the user fatigue while switching on and off the light. More over this project can be extended in future even to control the water flow of the wash basin.

BLOCKDIAGRAM:

Power su pp ly

Voltage regulator

Laser source

CURRENT DIRIVER

comparator

LDR

RELAY AND LAMP FIXED ON

DUAL DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING 89C51

The project is to control the speed of the DC motor through micro controller programming so that the two DC motors are controlled through one micro controller efficiently. The advantage is that we can have the speed variations through a digital control. The operation of each motor is fully independent and we may operate in various modes like either one mode, two mode operation depending on the requirement. Often, people attempt to control DC motors with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC motor control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the motor. The longer the pulses, the faster the motor turns, and vice versa.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

Input

CURRENT DRIVE

Dc motor

keys

CURRENT DRIVE

Dc motor

AUTOMATIC WATER HEATER CONTROLLER

The project deals with the design of an automatic water heater controller which performs it job by comparing the thermal heat of the water. The project can control the heat of the water. The project has been actually done using THERMISTER.The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. When heat of the water is crossing the limit the comparator what we have used is switch OFF the water heater. When heat of the water is decreasing the comparator what we have used is switch ON the water heater.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPLY

WATER HEATER

RELAY

MICRO COTROLL ER

WATER TANK

THERMISTER (SENSOR)

COMPAR -ATER CIRCUIT

MICRO CONTROLLER BASED DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL

This title controls the dc motor speed through modulation technique called as pulse width modulation. When the width of the ON time increase the motor gets more on time and hence the average voltage applied to the dc motor will increase. If the ON time is reduced then the motor gets less average voltage. Here varying the applied voltage magnitude through PWM varies the speed. The gate pulses are applied through micro controller port 2.1 and given to the base of the transistor, which drives the DC load. Often, people attempt to control DC motors with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC motor control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the motor. The longer the pulses, the faster the motor turns, and vice versa.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

Input

CURRENT DRIVE

Dc motor

keys

EMBEDDED MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the motor from voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by BLUETOOTH (radio frequency). The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect motors automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to many industries, where the manpower cannot work in that field.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPLY

VOLTAGE SAG

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVER

C
Control Circuit

OVER TEMPERATURE

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVER

buzzer
MOTOR
relay

VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

This project deals with the design of an remote control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the remote place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: TRANSMITTER

TX1 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

RECEIVER

FRONT MOTOR

CONTROL DEV ICE

RF RECEIVER

BACK MOT OR

TEMPERATURE BASED FAN SPEED CONTROL

The project deals with the design of an automated fan control depend upon the temperature of room. The temperature can be selected digitally from the control switches available at the panel board of the project. The project has been designed using 89c51 micro controller. The program to control all the operations has been written in assembly language. The project controls the temperature by fully digital means and not by analog means. The project has its own sensitive to control the fan.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPLY

C
Control Circuit
TEMPERATURE SENSOR

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVER

FAN

RELAY

RF BASED HOME AUTOMATION

The project is actually the design of an RF based home automations system, which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER
POWER SUPPLY

INPUT PORT

RF
TRANS.

RECEIVER

CURRENT DRIVE

RF RECER.

POWER SUPPL

RELAY

LOAD

GSM BASED LOAD CONTROL AND PROTECTION SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of equipment to protect and control the motor from voltage swage, over temperature through GSM. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by GSM. The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect motors automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to many industries, where the manpower cannot work in that field. If any one problem will occur automatically motor is switch off and message is send to the authorized person.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

GSM modem

VOLTAGE SAG

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVER

C
Control Circuit

OVER TEMPERATURE

COMPARATOR

CURRENT DRIVER

buzzer
MOTOR
relay

IR BASED HOME AUTOMATION

The project is actually the design of an IR based home automations system, which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER
POWER SUPPLY

INPUT PORT

IR
TRANS.

RECEIVER

CURRENT DRIVE

IR RECER.

POWER SUPPL

RELAY

LOAD

SECURITY BASED RFID TAG AUTOMATIC DOOR OPENING SYSTEM

The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a RESTICTED DOORS. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take radio frequency security system. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. When the RF received the door will automatically open using the micro controller.

BLOCKDIAGRAM: SECURITY BASED RFID TAG AUTOMATIC DOOR OPENING SYSTEM

POWER SUPLY

RF tag reader

INPUT PORT

R E S E T

CONTROL DRIVE

OUTPUT PORT

MOTOR OF THE DOOR

PC BASED FREQUENCY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

The project is actually the design of an PC based frequency measurement equipment. Here the circuit senses the rectified out is given to the comparator, the comparator is act as a analog to digital converter, the digital output is given to the PC through parallel port. The program which we have used C language. This very useful in industries.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Step down rectified AC voltage

POWER SUPPLY

A/D converter

Parallel PORT

PC

RFID BASED AUTOMATIC TRAIN STATION DISPLAY

This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: STATION NO.1

TX1 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

STATION NO.2

TX2 OSCILLATOR

FSK

RF AMPLIFIER

TRAIN SECTION

LCD display

MICRO CON TRO LLER

RF RECEIVER 1

RF RECEIVER 2