OMTEX CLASSES
ECONOMICS
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OMTEXCLASSSES
ECONOMICS
SUCCESSFULLY STEPPING INTO
7
TH
YEAR IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE ONCE AGAIN SUCCESS
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OMTEX CLASSES
ECONOMICS
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Introduction
Economics is a social science which studies economic behaviour of the people. Economic behaviour meanshow a man is earning income & how he is spending income for the satisfaction of wants. Thus, wantssatisfaction through earning & spending is the main subject matter of economics.There are two branches of Modern Economics. These two branches are Micro Economics and MacroEconomics. These two terms were first coined by Prof. Ragnar Frisch in
1933.
FATHER OF ECONOMICSAdam Smith
OMTEX CLASSES
ECONOMICS
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Q1. WHAT IS MICRO ECONOMICS? EXPLAIN ABOUT ITS FEATURES?Meaning
: -
The term Micro Economics is derived from the Greek work ―
Mikros
‖ which means ―
Small
‖
.Micro economics gives a detailed analysis of one part of the economy or society. It studies the behaviour of individual units of the economy, such as households, firms, industries and markets. Micro economics isconcerned with the study of behaviour if individual element(s) of an economy, whereas, macro economiesconcerned with the study of behaviours of an economy as whole.
Definition:
- Micro-economics gives a microscopic picture of the economy. The activities of numerouseconomic units and their inter-relationship are studied and analysed minutely through this method.
Definedby
(
Maurice Dobb
)
F
EATURES OF
M
ICRO ECONOMICS
1.
Study of Individual Unit
: - Micro economics is concerned with the study of economic behaviour of individual units like households, firms, industries and markets. In other words, it makes microscopic orin-depth study of individual economic units and no the whole economic units.
2.
Microscopic approach
: - Micro Economics takes a microscopic view of the economy to study how itworks, i.e. it studies the function of the economy in terms of behaviour of the individual consumers,producers, firms, markets and industries. This approach is also known as slicing method, since it splitsthe whole economy into smaller units for the purpose of intensive study.
3.
Price Theory
: - Micro economics analyses how the prices of individual commodities and services aredetermined. It also explains how millions of producers and consumers take decision regarding allocationof resources.
4.
Partial equilibrium analysis
: - Micro Economics makes partial equilibrium analysis. Micro economics
is based on the assumption ‗Ceteris paribus‘ (which means ‗other things being constant).
5.
Uses Slicing method
: - Micro economics uses slicing method for in-depth study of economic units. Itdivides or slices the economy into smaller units, (such as individual households, individual firms, etc)for the purpose of in-depth study.
6.
Vision
: - Micro Economics studies in detail about the behaviour of individual economic units it examinethe trees and not the entire forest.
7.
Not a study of Aggregates
: - Micro Economics is distinct from Macro Economics. In Macro Economicswe are concerned with the economy as a whole. In micro economics we are concerned with the study of Individual units.
Micro EconomicTheoryValue theoryConsumptionAnalysisProductionAnalysisDistributiontheoryRentWagesInterestProfitsTheory of economic welfare
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