Copyrighted Material Ke x k a) t epidemiology 2nd edition R Bonita e R Beaglehole e T Kjellstrom 7 & /@\\) World Health -” Organization kBasic epidemiology R. Beaglehole R. Bonita Department of Community Health and Department of Medicine University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand T. Kjellstro6m Division of Environmental Health World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland a WZ St World Health Organization Geneva 1993WHO Beaglehole, R Basic epidemiology / R. Beaglehole, R. Bonita & T. Kjellstram 1.Epidemiology I.Bonita, R. Il.Kjellstrém, T. Title ISBN 92 4 154446 5 (NLM Classification: WA 105) ary Cataloguing-in-Publication Data The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to the Office of Publications, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzer- land, which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available © World Health Organization 1993 Reprinted 1994 (twice), 1996, 1997, 1998 (twice); 2000 (updated), 2002 Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accor- dance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or conceming the delimitation of its frontiers or bound- aries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas, The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication. ‘TYPESET IN HONG KONG PRINTED IN HONG KONG 91/9100—-24/9924—94/10125—96/10830—97/1 1982 8/1 1906 -98/12117-99/'2863 27500 2002/4516 Best-sotSpeeattex—4000