(.

)
31 .. 2554

12 .. 2554

1.
31 2554



..
2553 92 2,000
400
53(1)

5 (
6,7 8)

2553

13(b)




12.2.b

17

31 2554



:
1. .
2553
2554
2.
13-20 .. 2553

 2554 (-)
.
3. :
?
2554 N.121
4. 14-19
.. 2553 ( 59
3, 2553)
5. : . ( .. 2553) (
60 1 .. 2554)










(.)

2.

 .. 2553
:
- 7 (1)(a)

- 7 (1)(e)

- 7 (1)(k)

- 7 (1)(h)

2.1

(

)
10 .. 2553 13-19

 .. 2553

2.1.1 13-19 .. 2553

.. 2553

10
13-19
:
/ (
)
/ (
)

:

14-18



14



14-18

13 .. 2553



15

2553
19 :

19
:

()
:

..... 18.00 .
......

22



:



45

(.)

: ;
;

:
-

-

-
18 .. 2553

(


)
(

)

10

. 12

(
18 )







13-19
78
9

.. 2554

597,500
.. 2553 479,577
117,923

- 12 00 350,000
301,271 48,729

- 5.56 .. 193 -16 1

20,000 17,260 2,740

- 5.56 855 ""

-16 2 150,000 105,268
44,732

- 5.56 10,000
3,380 6,720
- 8,500 5,500 3,000

- 7.62 .852 -60 2,000

860 1,140

- 88 8 50,000 45,158
4,842

- () SG 3,000 7.62 ..
3,000 480 2,520

 117,923




()



13

2.1.2 10 .. 2553
1319 ..2553
10 ..2553
25

10
. .2553










()
.. 2554



10
.. 2553
5 21

2553

()
()

15 ..
2553

13 .. 2553



.. 2553

48

10



.. 2554

27
22 ..2553
79

100

.. 2553




2552
2553

2.2 /

( 7 (1)(e)
)
.. 2553

19 .

12

 (
)

2548

2.3

2553








863 10
.. 2553 607 237
19 525 ( 90
)
13-19 .. 2553
191 13-19
264 : 13
22 27
28

18

2.4

19 .. 2549
2550 2551

()
: 1)
( 25)
2) ( 22)
215

 ()

20 .. 2554

237

22 25


2 .. 2551

2551
James F. Entwhistle

- ()

-

13 (

- 47 13


-

18

10


112

(..) 13

2523
80

2532


2534 2549

19
19 .. 2553


2554
.

- .

-

40,000

-
10

-



-

28 ..
2553


[]

19
2555

3.

4.
4.1 .

4.2

4.3 .

.

.

.

8 .. 2554
2553










2553





20
2553
2553

.
20



AK-47





:

 () 5.56 ..
10
12.12 .
Xxxxxxx

10

[]


XXXXXXX


5.56 . (

23 .. 2554

31 .. 2554

2553
2549

13(b)

12.2b

3 .. 2554

For the press release, summary, and full report, see:

http://www.hrw.org/node/98416.
The report can be downloaded from this page, which also includes a
brief English-language description of its contents:
http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2011/05/25/shoot-to-kill/
The report can be downloaded from the ICGs website:
http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-eastasia/thailand/B121-thailand-the-calm-before-another-storm.aspx
The report was commissioned by a Lt. Generat in the Royal Thai Army
to provide a set of guidelines on combating urban unrest. The article
(Thai language) can be downloaded at: http://www.cdsdrta.net/images/stories/valasan/valasan
%20y59%20b3%20year2553/lesson7.pdf. A summary in English is
provided at: http://robertamsterdam.com/thailand/?p=840.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 53-55.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 57.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 57.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 44-46.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 79.
International Crisis Group, Thailand: The Calm Before Another Storm?,
p. 4.
Rights Group Says Thai Troops Murdered Civilians, Straits Times,
May 3, 2011.
http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_6641
58.html

Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, pp. 82-83.

Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 76.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 86-87.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 88.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 23
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 80-81.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, pp. -8 -10.
Hua Na Kuang (pseudonym), Lessons from the Military Operations in
the Siege of Ratchaprasong, May 14-19, 2010, Senathipat Vol. 59, No.
3 (2010), 57-68.
Lessons from the Military Operations in the Siege of Ratchaprasong,
p. 62.
Lessons from the Military Operations in the Siege of Ratchaprasong,
p. 60.
Lessons from the Military Operations in the Siege of Ratchaprasong,
pp. 58-60.
Lessons from the Military Operations in the Siege of Ratchaprasong, p.
62.
Lessons from the Military Operations in the Siege of Ratchaprasong,
p. 58.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. 268.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. 270.
Army under Fire over Bullets, Bangkok Post, March 25, 2011.

http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/228486/army-under-fire-overbullets
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. -8.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. -5.
The report in the military journal Senathipat explicitly cites these
Information Operations as one of the reasons for the success of the
crackdown. See Lessons from the Military Operations in the Siege of
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p.121.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, pp. 125-126.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. -1.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. 150.
Marginalized Monsoon Group, Preliminary Fact-Finding Report, p. 152.
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 128.
Inter-Parliamentary Union, Resolution Approved Unanimously by the
IPU Governing Council at Its 188

th

Session (Panama City, 20 April, 2011).

Reproduced in full in the Appendix.

08BANGKOK3119: http://www.zenjournalist.com/2011/06/08bangkok3119/.

08BANGKOK3143: http://www.zenjournalist.com/2011/06/08bangkok3143/.

Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 137.

Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, pp. 138-139.

Pravit Rojanaphruk, Amnesty International Names Thailands First Prisoner

of Conscience, The Nation, May 10, 2011.
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2011/05/14/national/Amnesty-Internationalnames-Thailands-first-prison-30155366.html
Daniel Schearf, Thai Court Revokes Bail for Opposition Leaders, Voice of
America, May 12, 2011.
http://www.voanews.com/english/news/asia/southeast/Thai-Court-RevokesBail-for-Opposition-Leaders-for-Inciting-Unrest-121700004.html
Richard Lloyd Perry, Thai Historian Facing Jail for Royal Slight, The Times,
May 13, 2011.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/thai-historian-facing-jail-forroyal-slight/story-e6frg6so-1226054938349
Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2010: Thailand, April 2011.
http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/FotN/Thailand2011.pdf
Human Rights Watch, Thailand: Authorities Silence Red Shirt Community
Radios, April 27, 2011.
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/27/thailand-authorities-silence-red-shirtcommunity-radios
Asian Human Rights Commission, THAILAND: Criminalization of Free
Speech ahead of Election, June 3, 2011.
http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-074-2011
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 23.
First Interim Report by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Thailand
(17 July 2010 16 January 2011), April 2011. An English translation of the
report, together with a link to the Thai-language original document, is available
at: http://robertamsterdam.com/thailand/?p=664.

Amsterdam & Peroff, Application to Investigate the Situation of the Kingdom

of Thailand with Regard to the Commission of Crimes against Humanity,
Submitted to the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on
January 31, 2011, p. 132.
DSI 'Botched Probe into Protest Deaths', Bangkok Post, March 3, 2011.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/224481/dsi-botched-probe-intoprotest-deaths
Reporters Without Borders, Attempt to Transfer Burden of Investigating
Cameramans Death on to Reuters, April 15, 2011.
http://en.rsf.org/spip.php?page=article&id_article=39873
Rally 'Not Just to Woo Voters', The Nation, June 22, 2011.
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/Rally-not-just-to-woo-voters30158399.html
Human Rights Watch, Descent Into Chaos, p. 7.