VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 1

&& lreH$a &&

dHw$R>r bm{dbr dOm JUwXmgXmgmZo &

_mdidrV {dm^mgy & Zdb CXobm MS>mew &
AmVm Ho$di gXJw$$nr kmZgy` Am^mg_m {dmbm Xya gmarV CJd`mMr KS>r am{hbr
Zmhr ho Va ny.XmXm`m H$noZo ny.AnmZr O_^a AZw^dboM hmoVo. AmVm `j lrdaXZmam`UmZo
{dmMm nQ> Xya gmabm Amho. `mZo bmS>`m ^Vmbm Amn`m Hw$erV o_mZo {dgmdm {Xbm Amho.
AmVm Zmam`U nmbdrV Zmhr. `j KoD$Z Jobm Amho. JJm_mVoZo Amn`m _Xwb H$amZr ~mbH$mbm
T> AmqbJZ {Xbo Amho. Amn`mV gm_mdyZ KoVbo Amho. `m boH$ambmhr _mVo`m Hw$erV {eaVmZm
H$moUVmhr AS>ga ZH$mo Amho. noQ>rMo PmH$U PQ>`mV Xya Pmbo Am{U _m`boH$amMr {_R>r nS>br.
bmoH$ H$bmgml_mH$S>o naVbo. gdmZr JJoda AmKmoir Ho$`m. Aml_m_`o dm_r
C_mZXm`m AmJhmImVa Mma Kmg ImD$Z KoVbo. ~hVHo $ ^VJU {_iob `m dmhZmZo CmaH$merhZ
naVbo.
dm_r C_mZXmZr XmoZ {nVioMo {Xdo ny.Anm`m {ZdmgmV nmR>dyZ {Xbo. VobmVwnmMo {Xdo
AIS> gmoim {Xdgmn`V gm^mim Ago gm{JVbo. `mZm h[amahZ fmoS>erMo gm_mZ AmUmd`mMo
Ag`mZo Vo Mma-nmM {Xdg h[amabmM amhmUma hmoVo.
{e`_S>itV ny.Anm{df`rMr lm BVH$s {dbjU Amho H$s `mMr H$nZm H$aUohr
Ae` Amho. ny.Anm`m JJmnUmZVahr H$mhr bmoH$ JQ>mJQ>mZr CmaH$merbm Ambo. Ho$di
ny.AnmMo g_mYrWmZ, _mojKmQ> nmhm`mgmR>r ! ny.AnmMo eodQ>Mohr XeZ hmoUma Zmhr ho {Z{V
_mhrV hmoVo. Am{WH$ Q>m gYZVm `oH$mbmM hmoVr Ago Zmhr naVw Varhr AS>MUr gmogV
bmoH$ XeZmH$[aVm Ambo. fmoS>ern`V amhmUo `mZm e` ZhVo. Varhr Ho$di g_m{YWbXeZmgmR>rM Ambo. `m`m lobm Um_ Ho$bm nm{hOo. bmoH$mZr ny.Anmda AbmoQ> o_ Ho$bo.
ny.AnmZrhr bmoH$mda, {e`mda {VVHo$M ^a^$Z o_ Ho$bo, g_mZ ^mdmZo Ho$bo. `m`m {R>H$mUr
H$mhr AOo, XwOo ZhVo, bhmZ-_moR>o ZhVo, AS>mUr-kmZr, Jar~-lr_V Agm H$moUVmhr ^oX
ZhVm. ny.XmgJUw _hmamOmZr hQ>`m_mUo, WmoamMo {OVwHo$ V`mdar Ago gmm OJmMr Iar.....
IamoIa ny.Anm gJ`mMoM hmoVo. g_mYrWb-XeZmbm `oUm`mMm AmoK fmoS>ern`V H$m`_
hmo V m.
fmoS>ern`V {M.{dgmo~m d gm.H$`mUr CnpWVmgh amoO gH$mir lr{dUwghZm_mMo
12 nmR> ny.Anm`m ImobrV H$arV. gm`H$mir ^OZmdbr, amr ZD$ dmOVm nmR> Agm H$m`H$_

n[a{e> - 1

VoOmM MmXU

hmoV Ago. Amgnmg`m Aml_mVrb nwH$i {dmWu Am{U g`mgr ny.Anm`m XeZmgmR>r `oV
AgV. `m`m {V_oMo, XodKamMo, {ZdmgWmZmMo XeZ KoD$Z OmV.
ny.dm_rOtZr fmoS>erMm H$m`H$_ \$ma _moR>m _mUmda `mo{Obm hmoVm. amOWmZ_YyZ
AmMmar AmUbo hmoVo. `m`m nVrZo _moVrMwamMo bmSy> XmoZ {Xdg AmYrnmgyZ ~Zdmd`mg
gwdmV Pmbr. Imo`m ^a^$Z _moVrMya R>od`mV Ambm. {d{dY H$ma`m XmZmMo gm{h`hr
nwH$i AmUbo hmoVo. fmoS>er`m {Xder BVa {R>H$mUmhZhr {dmZ-A{YH$mar g`memZm nmMmaU
H$a`mV Ambo hmoVo. gmoim d{XH$ ~mUmZmhr Am_{V Ho$bo hmoVo. gdmZm XmZ Xo`mMr H$nZm
hmoVr.

CmaH$mer `oWrb fmoS>er

fmoS>er`m {Xder gH$mir H$bmgml_mVrb A{^ZdMoa `m ZmdmZo {g Agbo`m
_hmXodmbm m{^foH$ Pmbm. `mZVa {dVg^oMo Am`moOZ H$$Z ny.AnmZm ^mdmObr
dmh`mMm H$m`H$_ dm_r C_mZXmZr Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. `m H$m`H$_mgmR>r CmaH$mer `oWo
Xadfu ^mJdV gmh H$aUmao ^mJdVmMm` _Zw^mB Am{U `mMm n[adma, gH$V nmR>emboVrb
{dVd`, ~mhoaJmdmhZ Ambobo Wmoa g`mgr, _hmam>mVyZ Ambobo ny.AnmMo {MaOrd _hoe,
{M._hoeMo _m_m lr._wHw$X {b_`o, lr.AemoH$ H$dQ>rH$dma, {M.{dgmo~m, gm.H$`mUr `m`mg{hV
Aml_mVrb g`mgrJU, BVa Aml_mVrb A{YH$mardJ Am{U CmaH$merVrb Am_{V Ago
nmg-gmR> {ZdS>H$ bmoH$ hmoVo. gdmZr ny.Anm`m ghdmgmVrb AmR>dUr Am{U `mZm
^mdbobo ny.AnmMo WmoanU gm{JVbo. H$m`H$_mbm O_bo`m bmoH$mMo g_doV ~gmdo Am{U
gwdmVrbm ny.Anm{df`r Mma eX ~mobmdoV `m hoVyZo dm_r C_mZXOr C^o am{hbo. `mZm Xw:I
AmdaV ZhVo. `mMo gnyU eara H${nV hmoV hmoVo. VgoM C^o am{hbo. ~mob`mMm `Z Ho$bm.
EH$M dm` Cmabo, dm_rOr gM H$_mbHo$ AmX_r Wo & Am{U `mZm ~mobVmM `oBZm. VoWo
Wm~doZm. Vo {VWyZ {ZKyZ Jobo. g^oMo gMmbZ dm_r {dUwVrWmZr Ho$bo. eodQ>r g_mamonmMohr VoM
~mobbo.
gdm`m ~mob`mMm gmame EH$M hmoVm, Aem Wmoa `mo`VoMm _hm_m CmaH$merVhr
d{MVM hmoD$Z Jobm. ny.AnmMr doN>mg_mYr hr CmaH$merVrb Am`mp_H$ jomVrb \$ma
_moR>r KQ>Zm Amho. CmaH$mer m _hm`m`m dmV`mZo Am{U doN>mg_mYrZo nmdZ Pmbr.
dm_rOtZr \$ma _moR>m ^S>m`mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. gwdmVrbm ny.Anm`m
g_mamYZogmR>r `m gmoim g`mgr Am{U gmoim ~mU `mZm nmMmaU Ho$bo hmoVo `mMo nyOZ
Ho$bo. nwH$i XmZY_ Ho$bm. ^anya X{jUm {Xbr. gdmZm ^moOZmg CmaoVrb d amOWmZmVrb
nVr_mUo OodT>r ~Z{dVm `oVrb VodT>r `OZo Am{U ndmo ~Z{dbr hmoVr. e^a {bQ>a
XwYmMr Va IraM ~Zdbr hmoVr. ny.C_mZXmZm ny.AnmH$[aVm H$m` Am{U {H$Vr H$$ Ago Pmbo
hmoVo.

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 1

CmaH$merVrb gd g`mgr, Amgnmg`m S>m|Jami ^mJmV amhUmao g`mgr, gd bJa

Ko`mgmR>r OmUmao g`mgr, `m gdmZm Am_{V Ho$bobo hmoVo. H$mhr g`memZr VoWo ^moOZ KoVbo
Va ~hg` g`mgr {^jm KoD$Z Jobo. S>m|JaX`mVrb H$mhr gmYy WmZ gmoS>rV ZmhrV. `mZmhr
dm_rOtZr {^jm nmohmoMdbr. VoWrb emioVrb _wbmZm ^moOZ {Xbo. `oH$ g`membm nyUd,
X{jUm Am{U CmaH$merVrb bmoH$mZm A^moOZ {Xbo. CmaH$merVrb g`mgr Am{U BVa bmoH$
hUV, dm_rOr Vmo ~S>o _hm_mhr Wo & Ama CZH$s fmoS>er ^r ~hVhr A{d_aUr` hB &
CmaH$mer_| Eogr fmoS>er Vmo H$B gmbm|_| Zht XoIr >&
dm_rOtZr gnyU {Xdg bJa ^S>mam Mmby R>odbm hmoVm. dm_rOtZm CmaH$merVrb
g`mgr hUy bmJbo, dm_rOr, AmnZo Vmo ~hV IMm {H$`m fmoS>er_| & `mda dm_rOr hUmbo,
AnmOr H$_mbHo$ AmX_r Wo & CZHo$ fmoS>er_| h_ Aml_dm{g`m|Zo `m IMm {H$`m ? h_mao
Aml_Ho$ {bEhr H$m\$s ngo BH$>m hE & JhO~ h ^mB ! JhO~ h !
fmoS>erMm H$m`H$_ Aml_r` nVr_mUo A`V `moOZm~ Am{U Cm_ H$mao nma
nS>bm.

gmohim gmWH$mMm
ny.dm_rOtMr _hm`mm - JmoaQ>o `oWrb fmoS>er
ny.Anm`m fmoS>erMm gH$ma JmoaQ>o `oWohr gmohim gmWH$mMm `m ZmdmZo gmV {Xdgm`m
Cgdm`m $nmZo nma nS>bm. `m CgdmV gH$mir `mZ_{XamV Am{U g_mYr g_moarb mWZm,
dMZ. `mZVa lreH$amMm`-M[a nmam`U, AmaVr, Xwnmar H$sVZ, amr lr{dUwghZm_
nmR> d ^mdmObr Ago amoO`m H$m`H$_mMo d$n hmoVo. ny.AnmZr eodQ>Mm gXoe hUyZ Amhr
OmVmo A_w`m Jmdm &.... ho H$m` g_mYr Ko`mnydu {b{hbo Amho. lr.eoIaAUm hUOo
ny.AnmMo nw lr.MeoIa A.AmR>dbo `mZr `m H$m`mda gwlm` dMZo Ho$br. dMZm`m
doir lr.eoIaAUm`m g{hV gdOU ^md{d^moa hmoV. nanaoVrb `VtZr Amnbr H$sVZgodm
gmXa Ho$br. `m doir lr.N>JZH$mH$m, Hw$.JmJu `mZm H$sVZmbm gwdmV H$aUohr H$R>rU Pmbo.
gd lmo`mMo AV:H$aUhr ny.Anm`m H$sVZmV C`m am{hbo`m _yVuMo _aU hmoD$Z ^mdmHw$b
Pmbo. amr lr{dUwghZm_m`m nmR>mZVa ^mdmObr`m H$m`H$_mV JmoaQ>o, ZmXoS>, C_ar, XoJbya,
nwUo, _w~B, ZmJnya, g^mOrZJa B`mXr {R>H$mU`m bmoH$mZr Amnbr ^mdmObr ny.Anm`m
MaUr dm{hbr. ^mdmObr EoHy$Z OUy Jmon-JmonrM lrH$Um~b ~mobV AmhoV Ago dmQ>V hmoVo.
hm ny.Anm`m Vr `m`m Agbo`m {ZH$m_ ^VrMmM Am{dH$ma hmoVm. lr.{dZm`H$amd
ZmXoS>H$a `mZr ny.Anmda aMbobo _aU{h Vd gOrdZ Amhm & Vd VoOm{Vb Ae{h Xo &&
H$m` Mmbdy nwT>o {ZaVa & godoMo daXmZhr Xo &&Yw.&&
ho H$m` gm.lwVr XoenmS>o `mZr Jm`bo.

n[a{e> - 1

VoOmM MmXU

ny.Anm`m fmoS>erMm H$m`H$_ AZVMVwXer`m {Xder gn Pmbm. `m {Xder

nmam`UmZVa lr.{d>bamd nmJo `mZr aMbobo ny.AnmMo Amodr~ Vmo dmMyZ XmI{dbo.
`mZVa ~mUmMm gH$ma Pmbm. `m`m ^moOZmMr {gVm Pmbr. gd bmoH$mZr `WmeVr
~dXmMm gH$ma Ho$bm. gd {dYr nma nS>`mZVa ~mU-^moOZmg gwdmV hmoUma `m doir
M_H$ma dmQ>mdm Aer KQ>Zm KS>br.
gH$minmgyZ AmH$me {Za^ hmoVo. D$Zhr ~mam-EH$ dmOVm H$S>H$ hUmdo AgoM hmoVo.
XmoZ-nmM {_{ZQ>mV AYm$Z Ambo. _oKmMm OmoaXma JS>JS>mQ> Pmbm Am{U nmdgmMo Q>nmoao W|~
nS>md`mbm gwdmV Pmbr. nYam-drg {_{ZQ>mMr OmoaXma ga `oD$Z Jobr. gmao JmoaQ>o H$moaS>o hmoVo.
\$V {V>mZ`m B_maVrda Obd>r Pmbr. ^mdmomZm`m ~mOybm _moR>o BYZw` {XgV hmoVo.
hiyhiy \w$b~m`m CS>m`mV `m_mUo Ar\w$qJdV COoS> BYZw`m`m Xmohr H$S>mZr {Z_mU
hmoD$Z Vmo dada MT>V OmD$Z ^mdmomZmVrb Vo BYZw` bmon nmdbo. ~mU ^moOZm`m doir
Zo_H$m Pmbobm nmdgmMm {eS>H$mdm ^m{dH$m`m _Zmbm AmZX XoD$Z Jobm. {ZgJmZohr ny.Anm`m
fmoS>erbm, `m`m H$VmW OrdZm`m gmJVm-g_ma^mbm AmZXmMr nmoMnmdVr {Xbr Aer
gdmMr YmaUm Pmbr.
H$m`H$_m`m eodQ>`m {Xder lr._Zw_hmamOmMo H$m`mMo H$sVZ Pmbo. gdM H$sVZmVyZ
H$sVZH$mamZm ny.Anm`m _r _XJWmMm g^ma.... `m dMZmMo _aU hmoV hmoVo. H$mbm
Pm`mZVa _hmgmXmMo Am`moOZ H$a`mV Ambo hmoVo.
ny.AnmZr JmoaQ>mMm {Zamon KoVmZm ZmXoS>bm lr.OdioH$am`m Kar em{bdmhZ
H$m`mMm g_mamon H$aVmZm gm{JVbo hmoVo H$s, AmOn`V Vwhr Oo o_ _m`mda Ho$boV Vo `mnwT>o
JmoaQ>mda H$am. JmoaQ>o Amnbo _m`nmoQ> Amho. JmoaQ>mbm {dg$ ZH$m. `m dm`mMr AmR>dU
fmoS>er`m H$m`H$_mV gdmZmM hmoV hmoVr. JmoaQ>mV ny.Anm ZmhrV Ago dmQ>VM ZhVo.
ny.Anm`m AZwnpWVrV dmVmdaU CXmg dmQ>V ZhVo. CbQ> ny.Anm`m dmV`mV Ogo
MV` gigiV Ago Vgo gd g dmQ>V hmoVo. ny.Anm`m gJwU XeZmbm AVa`mMr
OmUrd _Zmbm {Z{VM `{WV H$arV hmoVr. Vo XeZ H$go Am{U Hw$R>o hmoBb Ago doS>o {dMma
_Zmbm Agbobr ny.Anm`m gJwU XeZmMr AmoT>M H$Q> H$arV hmoVo. H$maU AmVm A`,
{ZJwU, {ZamH$ma AnmMo XeZ `m`m JWmVyZ `md`mMo Amho ho drH$mam`bm _Z V`ma hmoV
ZhVo. _Zm`m Aem Xmobm`_mZ pWVrVM gd {e{~amWu g_mrZVa Kar naVbo.

n{hbo nw`_aU
^mnX d `moXerbm ny.Anm`m g_mYrbm EH$ _{hZm Pmbm. n{hbo _m{gH$
nw`_aU H$amdo Aer gdM {e`mMr BN>m Ag`mZo _m{gH$ nw`_aUmMo H$m`H$_ nwUo,
ZmXoS>, _wIoS>, XoJbya `oWo `mM H$mimV Pmbo. naVw nwT>o df^amV ny.AnmMo _aU _hmogd
JmdmoJmdr Pmbo.

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 1

nw`mVrb ny.AnmMo n{hbo _m{gH$ _aU {edmOr_{Xa, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo `oWo Pmbo.
Mma- nmM hOmamMm g_mO O_bm hmoVm. qnnar-qMMdS> g_mMmaZo ny.Anmdarb EH$
{deofmH$H$mT>bm. {d{dY jomVrb _m`da _S>ir ^mdmObr AnU H$a`mgmR>r CnpWV hmoVr.
A`V ^mdnyU eXmV gdmZr Amn`m ^mdZm `V Ho$`m. XoJbya, _wIoS>, ZmXoS> `oWrb
^mdmObr H$m`H$_m_`o ny.AnmMm g_mYr-gmohim CmaH$merg H$gm KS>bm `mMo gm.H$`mUr
Zm_Omoer `mMo H$WZ Pmbo. gd ^m{dH$ ^VmZm CmaH$merg nmohmoMUo e` Zg`mZo gdm`m
R>m`r `j g_mYr-gmohim H$gm gn Pmbm ho OmUyZ Ko`mMr CgwH$Vm hmoVr. ny.AnmMo ho
{X` J_Z gdm`m AV:H$aUmbm MQ>H$m bmdyZ Jobo hmoVo.
df^amV _aU_hmogdmMo H$m`H$_ _wIoS>, XoJbya, na^Ur, amohm, ZmJnya AmXr {R>H$mUr
Pmbo. JmoaQ>m_`o df^a _m{gH$ _aU{XZr nw`_aU hmoV Ago. ny.Anm`m gd JWmMo dmMZ
df^a JmoaQ>mbm Mmby hmoVo. C_arhZ _m{gH$ _aUmbm ~aoM bmoH$ `oV AgV. XZ{XZ JWdmMZmgmR>rhr C_ar-JmoaQ>mhZ `oUm`mMr g`m MmJbr Ago. `m gd H$m`H$_mMo {Z`moOZ
Hw$.JmJu XoenmS>o H$arV AgV.
ny.Anm`m _aUmW daX-qMV{ZH$m ZmdmZo A`m{gHo$Mr gmo` H$a`mV Ambr. VoWo
ny.Anm`m JWmMo amoO `WmeVr dmMZ hmdo `mgmR>r ny.AnmMr JWgnXm CnbY Ho$br
Amho. ny.Anm`m nmV `mMr g_mYr, nmXwH$m, nwVim `m d$nmV qH$dm _y{V$nmVhr `mMo
_maH$ C^o H$amd`mMo Zmhr ho `mZr nyduM AZoH$ doim {ZjyZ gm{JVbo hmoVo. `m_wio `mMo WmZ
{Z_mU H$aUo e` ZhVo. naVw `mMo $n S>mo`mg_moa amhmdo `mgmR>r ny.Anm`m {ZdmgWmZr
`mMo nyUmH$Vr {M R>odmdo Aer gH$nZm nwT>o Ambr.
lr.H$`mUOr eoQ>o `mZm nmMmaU H$a`mV Ambo Am{U ny.AnmMr VrZ Vb{Mo
H$mT>`mMr `mZm {dZVr Ho$br. ny.Anm `m`m ImobrV Zoh_r bmoS> Am{U V`mbm Q>oHy$Z
~gV AgV. `mMr Vr _yVu gdm`m ZOaog_moa Amho. Vo VgoM $n ImobrV Jo`mda {Xgmdo Aer
gH$nZm lr.{dZm`H$amd ZmXoS>H$amZr lr.eoQ>o `mZm gm{JVbr. `mM_mUo {V>mZ_`o
doe Ho$`mda g_moaM H$sVZ_S>nm_`o ny.AnmMo g`mgXrjmJhUmZVaMo gdmZm gwn[a{MV
Agbobo Am{U AZoH$m`m Kar nyOoV Agbobo Xwgao {M {ZdS>`mV Ambo. VgoM ny.XmXmMo
g_mYr _{Xam`m AmVrb ~mOyg doemam`m da, AmVrb BVa gVm`m {Mm`m AmH$mamEdT>o
ny.AnmMo JJm{H$Zmar `mZmdWoV ~gbobo {Vgao {M H$mT>mdo Ago gwM{dbo. lr.H$`mUOr
JmoaQ>mbmM {Zdmg H$$Z am{hbo. Am{U `mZr Vr gd Vb{Mo AnH$mimV nyU Ho$br.
ny.Anm`m ImobrV `mMo ~gbobo {M Ago Iw~rXmanUo bmdbobo Amho H$s, AmV `oUm`m
_mhrVJma _mUgmbmhr jU^a Aao ! Anm !! Ago dmQy>Z OmVo. ny.Anm OUy `m WmZmda
~gyZ lr{dUwghZm_mMm nmR> H$arV AmhoV AgoM dmQ>V.o H$sVZ_S>nmVrb VgoM g_mYr_{XamVrb
ny.AnmMr Vb{Mohr {dbjU ~mobH$s AmhoV. lr.H$`mU eoQ>o hUV, ny.Anm {MmV

n[a{e> - 1

VoOmM MmXU

MV` ^aVmV hUyZ _mPr BWbr {M {OdV {XgVmV, {M dmQ>V ZmhrV. ny.AnmZr
Xoh`mJmZVahr lr.eoQ>o `m`m {MmV MV` ^abo Amho `mMr gmj ny.AnmMr Vr Vb{Mo
XoVmV. ny.Anm`m W_ g_mamYZobm gd Vb{MmMr `m`m {Z`mo{OV WmZr WmnZm Pmbr.
lrkmZoa-A>H$mVrb g na_moXma& daX gwp_VmZZ & `m nVrMm AZw^d Vr {Mo
nmhmVmZm `oVmo.
lr.H$`mU eoQ>o ho ny.Anm`m _ZmVrb _yVu VVmoVV gmH$ma H$aUmao {MH$ma hmoVo.
`mMo AVarMo {Ohm`mMo ZmVo ny.Anmer OS>bobo hmoVo. ny.Anm`m `m Vb{Mm`m {Z{_VrZVa
lr.H$`mU eoQ>ohr AnH$mimVM Xoh gmoSy>Z Jobo. ny.Anm`m nmV `m`m Vb{MmZVa
OUy H$mhr `mMo {Z`mo{OV H$m` gn`mgmaIo Pmbo.
ny.Anm`m nmR>monmR> lrXmgJUw {V>mZMo A`j lr.~m~mgmho~ JmoaQ>oH$ahr
AnH$mimVM {ZYZ nmdbo. ho gd nydO_mMo F$UmZw~Y AgVmV H$s H$m` Z H$io !
ny.AnmZr AmZm` ZmdmZo {Z_mU H$$Z {Xbo`m AmMmag{hVo_mUo lrXmgJUw
{V>mZ, JmoaQ>o `oWrb XZ{XZ H$m`H$_ nma nS>VmV. VgoM Cgd-_hmogdmMo Am`moOZhr
ny.Anm`m AmZm`_mUoM Ho$bo OmVo. ny.Anm`m H$noZo {V>mZMr {Xgm_mgr JVr Am{U
^a^amQ> ny.AnmZm Ano{jV Amho `m_mUo hmoV Amho. JmoaQ>o ho gmYZm Ho$ Agmdo Aer ny.AnmMr
BN>m hmoVr. `m_mUo `oWo AZw>mZo, nmam`Uo, d`{VH$ gmYZm `mgmR>r JQ>mJQ>mZo qH$dm dVnUo
EH$EH$Q>o Ago _amR>dmS>m, {dX^, n{_ _hmam>, AmY, H$ZmQ>H$, _` Xoe AmXr doJdoJ`m
mVmVrb bmoH$ `oV AgVmV. ny.AnmMo C{> AeV: Var g\$b H$amdo `m `o`mZo gWmZ_`o
gd bmoH$ {Zabg godm^mdmZo H$m` H$aVmV.
ny.XmXm Am{U ny.Anm `m`m nw`mBZo n{d ~Zbobo ho {dew ^VrMo nrR> gmYH$mMo
_Zmodm{N>V nyUdmg ZoUmao {Z` H$`mUH$mar WmZ Amho.

lr: V

102

n[a{e> - 22

VoOmM MmXU

&& lreH$a &&

g_mYr nmV ny.Anmda {b{hbobo boI

1)
2)
3)
4)

5)

6)
7)

nm#mO`
29-9-2002 gnmXH$ {JareM {_l, boI - S>m.J..namOno
JY Vmo lmgw_ZmMm - {XJ~aamd Xoe_wI (gbJaH$a) - (dV_mZn)
Vm._wIoS>, {Ohm - ZmXoS>
n.ny.Anm - EH$ Vndr - lr. {d>b \w$bmar, ^moH$a
bmoH$H$mVr dmVm - {Xdmir AH$, 2002
gmZJS> _m{gH$n{H$m - AmQ>mo~a 2002, Imbrb boIH$mMo boI
A) dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - Abm{H$H$ `{V_d - lr.~mimgmho~ Hw$bH$Uu, gmVmam
~) gmH${VH$ XrnV^ : ~r^yV nyOZr` dm_r daXmZX ^maVr
- AmMm` {H$emoaOr `mg, nwUo
H$) n.ny.dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - lr.`m_ AmnQ>o, nwUo
gmVm{hH$ VmoX - gnmXH$ : lr.gwYra A~oH$a {X.17-9-2002
gnmXH$s` - lr dm_r daXmZX ^maVr; EH$ H$VmW OrdZ ZmXoS> `mM AH$mV gadVr
H$dr _mo.~m.adXo `mZr Ho$bo`m gH$V AmaVrMm _amR>r AZwdmX `mZrM Ho$bm Amho.
O` O` dgb Jwda daXmZX `Vo & Ama{V H$aVmo, pWaVm m __ ~wrVo &&Yw.&&
Imbrb ^m{dH$mZr `mM gmm{hH$mV ny.dm_tZm AmXamObr dm{hbr :A) lr._mYdamd {H$hmiH$a ~) m. gwYmH$a XoenmS>o
H$) lr.^mH$a H$mZIoS>H$a
I) lr.XodrXmg \w$bmar
J) S>m.AYmnyaH$a
K) lr.eaX _. ZoabH$a
J) lr.ZdrZ^mB R$a
darb H$m`H$_ AemoH$ZJa, ZmXoS> `oWrb gmdaH$a g^mJhmV Pmbm.
A`j-S>m.AYmnyaH$a
JmoXmVra-g_mMma, ZmXoS>, gmo_dma, {X. 9-9-2002
EH$m kmZnrR>mMm AV, dm_r daXmZX ^maVr
boIH$ - gm.ZXm Xoe_wI, `edV hm`Hy$b, C_ar
Y_^mH$a - _m{gH$ - _wIn>mda dm_tMo A{Ve` CH$> N>m`m{M.
AmQ>mo.2002, ^mnX 1924 AdYyVemr `mMm boI - lmObr
`mM AH$mV lr g{XmZX gwaoe eodS>o `mMm boI H$me namVo H$am`m
Y_^mH$a, {Xdmir AH$, 2002 - lr.AaqdX Hw$bH$Uu `mMm {deof boI

VoOmM MmXU

8)

9)

10)

n[a{e> - 22

103

gmVm{hH$ nT>ar hma, nT>anya `mZr dm_r daXmZX ^maVr {deofmH$ nw`_aU
hUyZ H$m{eV Ho$bm. {X. 20-9-2002, eHo$ 1924. Imbrb ^VmMo boI A) ~mn daXmZX g_m{YW - dm.Zm.CnmV
OZ hUVr AmVm Omhbm gy`mV - lr.dm.Zm.CnmV
dm_r daXmZXmMo _hm{ZdmU - lr.dm.Zm.CnmV
~) ^Vr kmZ dam`mMr _y{V_V _yVu - dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - lr..X.{ZH$Vo
H$) d$n{M Ombm g_W`moJr - S>m.AU e. dmS>oH$a
I) MmbVo ~mobVo na~mMo XoD$i - lr_Vr aodVr ~mny Omoer
J) _bm bm^bobm n[agne - lr.gO` Zm.Hw$bH$Uu
M) dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - Vn:nyV AmMm` - lr.ho_V CnmV
N>) AmVm Agmb Vgo Agm gXJw$dm_r - lr_Vr _mZgr Ho$gH$a,
gnmXH$ - gm.nT>ar gmX
O) ^mJraWr H$a n{d _bm {ZOmJo - gm.AZwn_m Xoe_wI, Jwb~Jm
P) gmJVm MVwWml_r` OrdZmMr - lr_Vr _oYm XmVo
`) lr.kmZmo~m CnmV `mMr dm_tZm lmObr
a) EH$ eVnby `{V_d - dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - lr.dm.Zm.CnmV
kmbmoH$ (_m{gH$), Am{Z nm{U_m eHo$ 1924, df 45 AH$ 3 _`o,
gnmXH$s` -1 EH$m H$VmW OrdZmMo nw`_aU gnmXH$- S>m.Jw.dm.qnnimnwao
`mM AH$mV gm.__Vm Jo, lr.gwYmH$a XoenmS>o, ZmXoS> `mMo boI.
bm{H$H$ OrdZmMr Abm{H$H$ gmJVm : lr dm_r daXmZX
1) S>m.J..namOno
2) XmXw{_`m
3) lr.{d._m.nmJo
4) Hw$.JmJu XoenmS>o
5) lr.{XZH$a IS>oamd XoenmS>o
6) gm.H$`mUr Zm_Omoer
.
7) gm.gwZXm ~miH$U Hw$bH$Uu
8) gm.__Vm Jo
A) nMYmam, hm~mX - lr.`edV gmYy
~) nT>anyaMo AH$ - `oWrb AZoH$ bmoH$mZr ny.dm_r daXmZX ^maVr `m`m{df`r AZoH$
AH$, {deofmH$mmao `mZm lmObr dm{hbr Am{U nwT>o _aU {deofmH$ H$mT>bo.
H$) qnnar-qMMdS> g_mMma - `mZr g_mYrZVa VgoM W_ nw`_aUm{Z{_m {deofmH$
lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ`m ghH$m`mZo H$mT>bo.
nT>ar-n[aM` _m{gH$, gnmXH$ - h.^.n. lr J{hZrZmW kmZoda AmgoH$a _hmamO
dm_r daXmZX ^maVr, {deofmH$ 2003
gXJw$ lr draZmW _ZmW gWmZ, AmgmMo _wIn. Cd KmQ>, nT>anya
Imbrb boI _m{gH$mV N>mnyZ Ambo AmhoV.

104

11)
12)
13)
14)
15)

n[a{e> - 22

VoOmM MmXU

A) gnmXH$s` boI - H$_`o dm{YH$maVo _m \$bofw H$XmMZ &

~) H$m`dmh - .X.{ZH$Vo : H$VkVm : gV AVar o_mMm {Ohmim
dmMo dgo Mmbm am_H$U
H$) dm.Zm.CnmV - OZ hUVr AmVm Omhbm gy`mV
S>) lr..X.{ZH$Vo - AmZXr AZV daXmZX
I) lr.nm.J. VWm ~mimgmho~ h[aXmg : kmZr ^V - dm_r lr daXmZX ^maVr
J) gm.{V^m .A`H$a - gXJw`m ghdmgmV
M) lr_Vr aodVr Omoer - kmZr ho OmUo ~mbH$mMo d_
N>) S>m.lr{Zdmg H$.Om_Xma, AH$byO - Am_Mo Anm Vo dm_r lr daXmZX ^maVr
O) gm.edar .A`H$a : na_ ^m`mMr {VWr
P) Zm._.Hw$bH$Uu - daXZmam`U-VdZ
`) dm.Zm.CnmV - dm_r lr daXmZX ^maVr nw`_aU gmohim, gmohim _hmgwImMm
a) {Jare Xm~Ho$, _w~B : gXJwdmMyZr gmnS>oZm gmo`
b) h.^.n. MeoIa _.XoJbyaH$a : ny.AnmMr g_mYr
d) h.^.n. lr. ~m~m_hmamO gmVmaH$a : o_d$n Anm
e) gm.H$`mUr Zm_Omoer : dm_r lr daXmZX ^maVr `mMr _hmg_mYr
Zdm H$mi : AJboI, {XZmH$ Am`wd}XmMm` dm_r daXmZX ^maVr
OmdmUr, a{ddma, {X. 15-9-02 _Yrb boI - {Xbrn JmoJQ>o - Ago Pmbo ~g_nU
JmoXmVra g_mMma, ZmXoS>, {X. 13-9-2002 : JrVmB godm H|$, nwgX Am{U Jmogodm
H|$, _mhaV\}$ dm_tZm ^mdnyU lmObr
JmoXmVra g_mMma, ZmXoS> {X. 6-9-2002.
~mV_r d AJboI n.ny.dm_r daXmZX ^maVr ~brZ - ~mV_r
n.ny.dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - EH$ _hmZ bmoH$moma {d^yVr - AJboI
OmdmUr, ewH$dma X. 20-9-02 ZmXoS>. ny.Anmda nwadUr dXZ ~kmbm.
AZVMVwXer eHo$ 1924, {X.20-9-2002
A) nwZamJ_Zm` M - S>m.gwYmH$a XoenmS>o boI
~) gmH${VH$ XrnV^ dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - AmMm` {H$emoaOr `mg
H$) gXJw-_aU (H$m`) - lr.Xrn {d.^moJmdH$a
S>) Ago Pmbo ~g_nU - {Xbrn JmoJQ>o
M) {h_mb`r amOhg : H$m` XodrXmg \w$bmar
N>) `mom JhWm ~ZUo hrM Iar lmObr - eofamd _moao
O) dmVd XeZ`m {Z{_mmZo - mMm` am_ eodmiH$a

VoOmM MmXU

16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)

n[a{e> - 22

105

P) g_mYr-gmYZ - gm.ew^Xm Xoe_wI

`) lr gXJw$ eaU_ - do.em.g.AZV_hmamO Q>mH$irH$a
a) daXm ho daXmZ{h Xo ! H$m` - lr.{dZm`H$ ZmXoS>H$a
b) A` EH$m W|~mMm - lr.h.am.Hw$bH$Uu
gH$mi, nwUo, {X. 3-9-2003, ~wYdma
W_ _{V{XZ {Z{_mmZo - lr.H$m{eZmW Jo
JmoXmVra g_mMma, ZmXoS>, ewH$dma, {X. 13-9-02
dm_r daXmZX ^maVr `mZm ^mdnyU lmObr - lr.Zmam`U gmJmobH$a, nwgX
lr_Vr eHw$Vbm~mB {dbm`VH$a, _mha
OmdmUr, ewH$dma {X. 15-9-2002, _`wO`r Anm - {Xbrn JmoJQ>o
lrgmBbrbm - Zmoh|~a - {S>g|~a 2002
`mV gmW {dUwghZm_ VmomMo boIH$ hUyZ boI. dm_r daXmZX ^maVr g_m{YW.
nT>ar hma, {Xdmir AH$ 2002 : ny.AnmMo _wIn> Agbobm {Xdmir AH$
XmoZ boI :
1) lr.dm.Zm.CnmV
2) lr_Vr _mZgr Ho$gH$a
`m gd boIH$mZr AZoH$ AH$ d dmno, {deofmH$m_YyZ ny.dm_r daXmZX ^maVr `m`m
{df`r boIZ Ho$bobo Amho.

n.ny. dm_r daXmZX ^maVr - W_ g_mamYZm ({X. 25-8-03)

1)

gmVm{hH$ nT>ar gXoe - ~wYdma {X. 27-8-2003

gnmXH$ : lr.JOmZZ nT>arZmW {~S>H$a, nT>anya
1) gnmXH$mZr ^mdgw_ZmObr AnU Ho$br.
2) _moj_mJuMm gmJmVr - lr_Vr gw_Z gaZmBH$
3) Oohm ZhVr JmoXm JJm & Vohm hmoVr M^mJm && - lr.gwYmH$a e|S>Jo
4) _mPo Anm - lr.g{XmZX gwaoe eodS>o

2)

gH$Vr-dXZm - AmfmT> / lmdU ew.11, eHo$ 1925

_m{gH$ gnmXH$s`
lr: V

20

n[a{e> - 4

VoOmM MmXU

&& lreH$a &&

{V>mZmZm`

(AmMmag{hVm)
lrgXJw$ XmgJUw {V>mZ, JmoaQ>o, lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ, nwUo. lramYmXm_moXa
{V>mZmVJV gV{dm-~mo{YZr, nT>anya `m`mgmR>r ny.AnmZr {ZdoXZ Ho$bobr {Z`Z{_{mH$
H$m` {Z`_mdbr Am{U _mJXeH$ Vdo :lrgXJw XmgJUw {V>mZ, JmoaQ>o :ho gmYZm-H|$ hUyZ {dH${gV hmdo, OoMo WmZ hmoD$ Z`o, `mMr XjVm `mdr. ho \$ma
_hdmMo Amho. BH$S>o Xwbj hmoD$ Z`o.
{Z`monmgZm
`mZ_{XamVrb gH$miMr gm_wXm{`H$ mWZm - doi 7 dm. nwS>{bH$ daXm h[a {d>b,
gXJw kmZoa VwH$mam_ _hmamO H$s O`, O` O` aKwdra g_W `m KmofUoZo Ama^ hmdm. ({Z`
Z{_{mH$ H$moU`mhr H$m`mMm, H$m`H$ _mMm Ama^ `mM KmofUoZo hmdm.) H$m`H$ _mMo eodQ>r nwS >{bH$
daXm h[a {d>b, gXJw kmZoa VwH$mam_ _hmamO H$s O`, gXJw$ XmgJUw _hmamO H$s O`, O`
O` aKwdra g_W, Z_: nmdVrnVo haha _hmXod, ^maV_mVmH$s O`, hr KmofUm `mM H$_mZo hUmdr.
(`oH$ {Z` Z{_{mH$ H$m`mMr g_mVr `m KmofUoZoM hmdr.)
`mZ_{XamV mWZm hU`mMm H$_ :- 1) KmofUm 2) gwXa Vo `mZ 3) Zmam`U Eogm
4) AZw{XZt AZwVmn| 5) _mZ qMVZ 6) lrZmam`U ^OZ 7) KmofUm.
gH$miMr _{Xa-g^mJhmVrb mWZm - doi 7&& dm. KmofUm. mVZ_m_r, ~mb^moJ`o,
Pmbm ~mb^moJ, lrnmSw>aJ Vmo, lrewH$VwVr, ^mbbmoMZ, H$Um{ZYo ^mo, lram_Zm_-On
1 _mi, KmofUm, dOmamohU, nmam`Uo B. {Z{_mmZo Xmohr mWZmMr doi H$mhrer _mJonwT>o hmoD$
eH$Vo.
A{^foH$-nyOm :- doi gm_m`V: gH$mir 9 dm.
(gm_m`V: nwamo{hVm`m gmo`rZo. {V{XZr fmoS>emonMma nyOm. nwfgyV, nmR>, lrgyV)
EH$mXer Am{U CgdmMo _w` {Xdg `m doir A{^foH$mgmR>r nMgyV-nd_mZ, EH$mXUr, {Z`
nyOonojm A{YH$.
Xwnma`m AmaVrMr doi 11&& dmOVm. {Z`. ({e{~ao, nmam`Uo Ago {deof gJ dm
CgdmVrb H$m`H$_ `m {Z{_mmZo (12, 12&) ~mam, gdm-~mambm AmaVrg Ama^ hmoUo j`
_mZmdo. `mnojm A{YH$ Cera hmoD$ Z`o.)

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 4

21

Xwnma`m Ama`mV lrnmSw>aJmMr AmaVr, lrp_UrMr AmaVr, lrkmZoa AmaVr,

lram_Xmg AmaVr, lrgXJw XmgJUw AmaVr `m nmM Ama`m {Z` hUm`m. _nwn (bhmZ
g`m $T> AmhoM) eodQ>r lrgXJw gH$V Vmo. EH$mXerMo {Xder Xwnma`m Ama`mV
lram_XmgH$V kmZoamMr AmaVr Am{U VwH$mam_H$V lrgXJw XmXmMr AmaVr `mo` H$_mZo A{YH$
hUmdr. gH$V VmomMo AmYr Mm_admmVrb lr{d>bVmo gnyU hUmdo.
gm`H$miMo ^OZ :- g`mH$mir nmdUogmV dmOVm ^OZmdbrVrb ^OZmg Ama^
H$amdm. _J $T> nVr_mUo Ama`m, _nwn (_moR>o), Vmoo hUmdrV. `mMr nVr $T> Ho$bobr
AmhoM. gmo_dmar {edVmS>d gnyU, ~wYdmar g` kmZ_ZV_ ho JmoqdXm>H$ gnyU hUmdo.
amrMm nmR> :- amr 9 dmOVm {dUwghZm_ nmR>, nmgZm`, Agmo _Odar H$nm,
lram_ O`am_ 1 _mi On.
~mhoa ~gyZ Am`mZ (Amn`m nanaoVrb) gm{JVbo OmBb Vohm g`mH$miMo ^OZ
Zgob. Ho$di gm`H$mi`m Ama`m, _nwn, Vmoo B. Agob. `mMm Ama^ (7&&) gmS>ogmV
dmOVm hmoBb
. XwnmaMo Am`mZ (6&&) gmS>g
o hmnydu gnmdo. nanao~mhoaMo H$sVZ (Z{_{mH$) H$maUmZo
hmoBb. Vohm hmM {Z`_ g_Omdm. nanaoVrb H$sVZ ({deof H$maUmZo) hmoBb Va g`mH$miMo
^OZ, AmaVr B`mXr H$mhrM H$m`H$_ Zgob. amrMm {dUwghZm_ nmRmXr H$m`H$_ {Z`m_mUo
hmoBbM.
Ho$di H$m`mMo H$sVZ Agob `m doir _m gm`H$miMo ^OZ, amrMm {dUwghZm_nmRmXr H$m`H$_ Zgob. amr`m H$m`H$_mg VodT>mM EH$ AndmX g_Omdm.
{Z`{_V Z{_{mH$ H$m`H$_
`mMo d$n gm_m`V: CgdmgmaIo Amho. lrgXJw XmgJUw {V>mZMo Cgd
nwT>rb_mUo AmhoV 1) lram_Zd_r - 3 {Xdg
2) naewam_O`Vr - 1 {Xdg
3) lrZqghO`Vr - 1 {Xdg
4) Xeham - 10 {Xdg
5) lr.dm_Zemr _hmamO nw`{VWr - 3 {Xdg 6) Jwnm{U_m - 1 {Xdg
7) lrgXJw kmZoa _hmamO nw`{VWr - 5 {Xdg 8) lrXmgJUw _hmamO O`Vr - 3 {Xdg
9) XmgZd_r - 3 {Xdg
10) lrVwH$mam_~rO Am{U lrZmWf>r EH$ Ho$`mg 7 {Xdg, doJdoJio Ho$`mg `oH$s
3-3 {Xdg. {VWrj` Ag`mg ~rOf>r EH$M H$amdr. doJir H$$ Z`o.
1) lram_Zd_r M ew.A>_r, Zd_r, Xe_r Ago VrZ {Xdg. hm Cgd JmoaQ>o `oWoM hmoBb.
{eaS>rbm Ho$di H$sVZmgmR>r H$sVZH$ma nmR>{dUo EdT>oM H$m_ lr gXJw XmgJUw {V>mZMo
Amho.

22

n[a{e> - 4

VoOmM MmXU

M ew A>_rbm gH$mir `mZ_{XamVrb mWZm, _{Xa g^mJhmVrb mWZm, dMZ

Xwnmar 4 dmOVm H$sVZ, amr lr{dUwghZm_ nmR> B`mXr {Z`m_mUo.
M ew Zd_rbm gH$mir 7 dm. dOmamohU (dOnyOZnydH$) `mdoir {d>b {d>b
hUm ho ^OZ, gy`m>H$. dO AmH$mamZo 6 \y$Q> CM, 9 \y$Q> X Agm Agmdm. Vmo H$mnyg gwVmMm,
OmS> H$mnS>mMm Am{U H$mdoZo aJ{dbobm Agmdm. ho dOmamohU {Vdfu Mma doim hmdo. 1)
am_Zd_r 2) Jwnm{U_m 3) lr{dO`mXe_r (Xgam) 4) lrgXJw XmgJUw O`Vr. ho
dOmamohUmMo {Xdg nMmJm(XmVo) _mUo R>admdo. `mMr doi Am{U nVr darb_mUoM Agmdr.
dOmamohUmMo {Xder `mZ_{XamVrb mWZm AmYr Am{U g^mJhmVrb mWZm, dMZ ZVa
hmdrV. doi gmo`rZo R>admdr.
am_Zd_rMo {Xder H$mdS>rMm H$m`H$_ Agob. `mZVa nd_mZ-m{^foH$. ZVa O_mMo
H$sVZ, ZVa gd Ama`m. ^OZ Zmhr. amr nmR>. M ew Xe_rbm Xmohr mWZm, dMZ, ZVa
H$m`mMo H$sVZ, ZVa ^moOZgmX. gmXmMm hm {Xdg gmo`rZo _mJonwT>o R>admdm.
2) lrnaewam_O`Vr : M ew.3
3) lrZqghO`Vr : demI ew.14 (nMmJ nmhZ)
gH$mir {Z`m_mUo Xmohr mWZm (dMZ Zmhr), nd_mZ-m{^foH$. gy`mVmMr doi
gmYyZ g`mH$mir H$sVZo (nanaoVrb O_m`mZo), amr nmR>.
4) Xeham - `o> ew {VnXm Vo Xe_r ({VWrdr-j`mZw$n 9-10 dm. AH$am {Xdg)
nMmJm_mUo d{MV Xe_r XmoZ AgVrb Va n{hbr. Xe_rMm j` Agob Va gmJVm Zd_rbmM
H$amdr. gH$mir mWZm-dMZ. dMZmg JJmbhar gH$V JmoXmVmo (AZVH$V), ~gyZ
H$sVZm`mZ (Amn`m nanaoVrbM), eodQ>r OJmWn{S>VmMo Am`mZ. JmoXm_mhm`mMo
nmam`U. A{^foH$mgmR>r {V{XZr nd_mZ.
5) lrdm_Zemr-nw`{VWr - mWZm, dMZ, nmR>, Ama`m, Vmo,o H$sVZ, H$mbm. nw`{VWrMo
{Xder emrnyOZ.
6) Jwnm{U_m - dfmZwdf} hmoV Agbo`m nVrZo fmoS>emonMma nyOm Am{U gdgmYmaU
AYdm{fH$ g^oMo Am`moOZ.
7) lrgXJw kmZoa _hmamO nw`{VWr - hm Cgd _w`V: AmR>dbo Hw$Qw>~mMm Hw$iY_ Amho.
`mg n[admamVrb BVamZr `WmeVr ghH$m` H$amdo. `mMr nVr dfmZwdfmnmgyZ R>abobrM
Amho. VwH$mam_JmWm, kmZoar, ^mJdV Xe_H$Y `mMr nmam`Uo. nydu hr EH$EH$Q>m H$arV Ago.
AmVm Vr MH$s H$amdr. nd_mZ-m{^foH$ {V{XZr `moXerbm ewb `Owd}Xr ~mUnyOZ,
~mU^moOZ, g`mH$mir nmR>, Ama`m, Vmoo, amr H$sVZ. MVwXerbm H$mbm. hm Cgd

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 4

23

Xe_r Vo MVwXer Agm nmM {XdgmMm Amho. nU XmoZ `moXem Am`mg Cgd gmV {XdgmMm
H$amdm H$maU Vr.XmXmMo {Z`mU Xwg`m `moXerg Pmbo hmoVo. MVwXerMm j` Ag`mg
A_mdm`obm H$mbm H$aVm `oV Zg`mZo Vmo _mJerf ew {VnXobm hmdm. Vohmhr Cgd gmV
{XdgmMm hmoBb. F$doX, H$U `Owd}X, H$d, ewb `Ow. `mMo _ doJdoJ`m {Xder EH$mXer
Vo `moXer KoUo gmo`rMo. Vo VgoM H$aUo ~ao. _w` {Xder lrgXJw kmZoa-nw`{VWr`m
{Xder gV{dm- ~mo{YZrMm nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaUmMm H$m`H$_ Xwnmar 4 Vo 6 `mM doimV R>odmdm
Am{U `m Zo_`m XmoZ VmgmV gnmdm Aer XjVm `mdr. `m CgdmMo _wI Xm{`d MeoIa
AZV AmR>dbo `mModa Amho.
8) lrXmgJUw-O`VrMm Cgd JmoaQ>mg hmoVmo Vmo VgmM hmdm. `mMr nVr {Z{VnUo
R>abobr Amho. Vr VerM gm^mimdr.
_H$agH$_Um`m {Z{_mmZo n{H$m`wV {ViJyi nmR>{dbm OmVmo. Vr Wm Ad`
gm^mimdr. n{Ho$gmR>r Vr.XmXm, A.Xm.AmR>dbo (daXmZX ^maVr) `m`m H$m`mVyZ 12,16
Amoir {ZdS>m`m. nmo EH$Xm gJUm{H$V H$$Z `mdo.
9) lrXmgZd_r
10) lrVwH$mam_~rO-f>r (doJdoJ`m dm EH$)
ho Cgd _mJUr_mUo {Za{Zam`m Jmdr `mdo. mWZm, dMZ, nmam`U, nmR>, Ama`m,
Vmoo, H$sVZ, eodQ>r H$mbm Ago H$m`H$_ AgmdoV. nmam`UmgmR>r JwXod amZS>o dm lr.{dZmo~mOr
^mdo `mZr {ZdS>bobr doMmMr nwVHo$ drH$mamdrV. H$m`H$_mMr doi, OmJm Wm{ZH$ bmoH$m`m
gmo`r_mUo R>admdr. _w` {Xder Wm{ZH$ `Vr {ZdSy>Z gVnyOm H$amdr. XmgZd_rg am_Xmgr,
~rOog _amR>m dmaH$ar, ZmWf>rg ~mU dMZH$ma. ^S>m`mMm AmJh _wirM Zgmdm. gd
CgdmVrb nd_mZ-mMo A{^foH$ JmoaQ>o `oWoM H$Q>mjmZo hmdoV. BVa ghOnUo Pm`mg
MmJboM. BVa CgdmV XodVm-{V>mnZm hUyZ gVfuMr {V_m ({M) Cn`moJmV AmUmdr.
^mV\o$ar e`Va `mdr, _m `mgmR>r g`m 50 nojm OmV Agbr VaM Vo emo^ob. n dm
KmofUm gmJUmar `Vr IS>m damMr Agmdr.
11) AS>rM-VrZ dfmZr `oUmam A{YH$_mg _hmogd hm EH$ _moR>m H$m`H$_ Amho. Zoh_r`m
Cgdm_mUo mWZm, dMZ, A{^foH$, nmR>, Ama`m ho H$m`H$_ AgmdoM nU ^mJdVmMm
Xe_ H$Y gmJUo (nwamU$nmZo) hm H$m`H$_ Vohm {deof d$nmV Agob. `mo` `VrMr
{ZdS> H$$Z `mg MmJbr g^mdZm mdr. (~mhoaMr `Vr Ag`mg {V`mer AmYr ~mobUo
H$aUo gmo`rMo hmoBb.) {deof gdS> hUyZ Xeham_mUo `oWohr H$sVZo ~gyZ Ho$br Var MmbVrb.
AWmV C`mZo H$aUo Cm_ Am{U eV. `m H$sVZmV {`mhr gh^mJr hmoD$ eH$Vrb. _m `m
Amn`m nanaoMr Am`mZo gmJUm`m Agm`mV Am{U `mZr ~gyZM H$sVZ H$amdo. C^o amhZ
H$$ Z`o. `m nwfmom__mg _hmogdmMm Ama^ lrkmZoam`m Am`mZmZo hmdm Am{U A_md`o`m

24

n[a{e> - 4

VoOmM MmXU

{Xder gwXm_M[a gmJmdo. hr Xmohr H$sVZo e`Vmo C`mZo H$amdr. ZVa`m ew {VnXog
nMgyV nd_mZ--lrgyV `mMm dmhmH$ma H$amdm. ZVa H$m`m`m H$sVZmZo gmJVm hmdr.
H$m`H$_ EH$ _mgmMm Ag`mZo lrVwH$mam_ JmWm, lrkmZoar, lrXmg~moY, lrg_WJmWm,
lreH$amMm` M[a, lr^{Vgmam_V, AZwdmX kmZoar, Cn{ZfXWH$m_wXr (nmM IS>),
lr~gymWX{eZr, lr_X ^mJdV nyU dm Xe_H$Y Aer nmam`Uo Am`mo{OV H$amdrV.
EHo$H$m `VrZo EH$ EH$ JW {ZdSy>Z nmam`U H$amdo. AJXr WmoS>m Amo`m dm cmoH$ R>odyZ (1015 {_{ZQ>mV CaHo$b Ago) nmam`UmMr gmJVm nwT>`m ew {VnXobm H$m`m`m AmYr H$amdr.
Vo e` Zmhr Ago dmQ>`mg A{YH$ d 14 bm gmJVm H$amdr. qH$dm 3 dm 4 JWmMr
gm_wXm{`H$ nmam`Uo H$amdrV.
A{V[aV H$m`H$_ hUyZ {Vdfu {e{~ao Am`moOmdr. JmoaQ>o `oWo XmoZ, nT>anya, nwUo `oWo
{ZXmZ `oH$s EH$ Var hmdo. A{YH$ Pm`mg MmJboM. naJmdrhr Ago H$m`H$ _ KS>dZy AmUmdoV.
Amnbr {Z`mMr mW Z m, Amn`m {dMmagaUrda AmYm[aV dMZ, nmam`U, amr
{dUwghZm_mMm nmR> Ago H$m`H$_ {Z`{_V Am{U BVa H$m`H$_mMm Adb~ g`moOH$ Am{U
WmZ `m`m gmo`rZo H$amdm. EH$ Var gH$ma dJ {Vdfu `mdm. (JmoaQ>o dm nT>anya)
lrH$UH$Wm_VmMm H$m`H$_ Ho$di lmdU _mgmV O_m>_r gmYyZ H$amdm Ago Zmhr. Vgm Va Vmo
{Z`_mZo hmdmM nU Eadrhr e`Vo_mUo 7, 9, 11, 15 {XdgmMo H$UH$Wm_VmMo dmMZ{ddoMZ hmdo, KS>dyZ AmUmdo. H$moU`mhr Jmdr gmo`r_mUo ho hmdo. H$moUr Vk `VrZo Amnbm
{dmg Agob Vgo ho AmMamdo. B{V e_ &&
EH$ _hdmMr Jmo> gmJmd`mMr amhZ Jobr, Vr hUOo JWmb`m`m `dWog~Yr. JmoaQ>o
`oWrb JW nmM ghm`m Odinmg AgVrb. `mMr {d^mJUr gH$V, qhXr, _amR>r, BJOr
Aem Mma ^mJmV H$amdr. qhXr Am{U _amR>r JWmMr {d^mJUr Am`mp_H$, Ym{_H$, dMm[aH$,
b{bV Am{U H$m` Aem Cn{d^mJmV H$amdr. `m{df`r amOoe Om_H$a `m`mer ~mobbmo Amho.
gdS>r_mUo 3-4 {Xdg amhZ gH$Vr-{dMma godH$ gKmMo bmoH$ ho H$m_ Am_r`VoZo H$aVrb.
lrXmgJUw {V>mZ`m Amdmam~mhoa nwVHo$ H$moUmghr dmMmd`mg XoD$ Z`oV. lr.MeoIa
AmR>dbo, lr._hoe AmR>dbo, lr.{dZm`H$ ZmXoS>H$a, gH$Vr-{dMma godH$ gKmMo Hw$Ur EH$
A{YH$V {V{ZYr `mZm Xhm (10) n`V nwVHo$ EH$m doir ZoVm `oVrb. Vr EH$m dfmZVa naV
H$amd`mMr AmhoV. JWgJhmMr Q>mnQ>rn, `dWm, dN>Vm, dmidrnmgyZ OnUo, nwVH$mMo
XoUo- KoUo, Zm|XUo hr H$m_o JmJu, ^maVr `mZr H$amdr.
- daXmZX
lr: V

36

n[a{e> - 7

VoOmM MmXU

&& lreH$a &&

AZwJhmgmR>r {gVm
H$moUr ghO hUmbo AZwJh m; nU bJoM ny.Anm hmo, hUmbo Ago KS>bo Zmhr.
Vgo EoH$bo Zmhr d nm{hbohr Zmhr. `m Jmo>rbm ~arM MmiUr bmdbobr Amho. AJXr d{MV
H$mhr `VtZm, H$s `m `Vr gXmMmar dm m_m{UH$nUo dmJUm`m AmhoV Aem nydnw`mB`m
`VtZmM, ny.AnmZr bJoM hmoH$ma {Xbobm Amho. ZmhrVa AZoH$ `VtZm lrkmZoar, JmWm,
Xmg~moY, _Zmo~moY, H$_`moJ, ^{Vgmam_V, JwM[agmam_V B`mXr JWmMr Xhm-nmM nmam`Uo
dm `mZm {b{hVm dmMVm `oV Zmhr Aem `VtZm Zm_OnmMr AZw>mZ g`m nyU Pm`m{dZm
AZwJh {Xbobm Zmhr. AZwJh `m `VtZm {Xbobm Amho `m `VtMr dmjar KoV.
ny.Anm gmYZm, nmam`U, dmMZ, Zm_On B. nyU Ho$bo`m `VtZm AZwJh Xo`mnydu
dV: Ho$bobr AZwJh-{Z`_mdbr dmMyZ XmIdyZ `m`mH$Sy>Z Vr hS>gyZ IS>gyZ hUdyZ KoV
AgV. AZwJhmMo doiobm nmQ>mda Vm`mMm H$be - `mV lrJJoMo VrW KmVbobo nmUr, `mda
lr\$b d `m Vm`m`m H$bembJV R>odbo`m lrnmSw>aJ-lr_XmeH$amMm`-lrkmZoalrVwH$mam_-lrg_W am_Xmg-lr gmB~m~m `mMo Vr.XmXmgh Agbo`m gVfvMo N>m`m{Mmbm
A{^foH$ Am{U `m {V_mMr nyOm Pm`mda AZwJh XoV AgV. dV:Mr nyOmAMm `mZr H$$Z
KoVbr Zmhr. A`m_ - na_mW drH$maVmZm ~R>H$ - AmMaU H$go Agmdo, lrgXJwZmWm{df`r
lm H$er Agmdr, Zo_Ho$ H$m` H$amdo, `m{df`r AZwJh {Z`_mdbr_`o gm{JVbo Amho.
AZwJh {Z`_mdbr
lrJUoem` Z_: & lr{d>bm` Z_: & lr gXJaw do Z_: &&
lr {d>bm Zmam`Um & gd$nm X`mKZm & lrH$mVm n{VVnmdZm & nXm d{XVmo ^mdmZo &&1&&
VwPm _mZyZ AmXoe & gmYH$m XoBZ CnXoe & AhH$mamMm bdboe & _XVam bmJy Z`o &&2&&
VwPr BN>m VwPo ~i & _r Vmo ~mhbo Ho$di & H${WVmo AmVm KZZri & gmYH$m _m`m {MmrMo &&3&&
ho gmYH$m gmdYmZ & n[ago XoD$Z AdYmZ & CnXoe Ko`mAmYr nyU & {dMma `mMm H$amdm &&4&&
AmWm lm ^md ^Vr & Agob Oar {ZO {Mmr & VarM `oVo \$bmVr & H$moUVrhr {H$`m `oWo &&5&&
na_mWm_`o ^mdmMo & _hd Agm_m` gmMo & gXmMaU {ddoH$mMo & ~i nm{hOo gmmgr &&6&&
AV {gmV gmJVmo & H$moU Hw$Um H$m` XoVmo & n[aUm_mgr amhmVmo & CmaXm`r `mMm Vmo &&7&&
ho ZrQ> R>do Zy `mZmV & gXm`mZo nw{ZV & hmo`mgr hmdo dm & CnXoem `md`mgr &&8&&
H$moUr gmYygV Zm _r & Amho gmYm JhWml_r & H$m_H$moYm{M`m D$_u & Zmhr _m`m emV Pm`m &&9&&
na_oemMo XeZ & _r Z KS>dy eHo$Z & _Zmodm{N>Vo n[anyU & H$aUmam{h Zmhr _r &&10&&
`moJ {gr `mZ YmaUm & ho Vmo _mVo H$iVo Zm & Ho$di Vw_`m `ZmZm & XmIdrZ dmQ> H$mhr &&11&&

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 7

37

nVrg da`hZrhr & Jw$ H$aUo H${R>U nmhr & `m _mJmV \$ma amhr & _hd EH$ {Z>oMo &&12&&
Jw$ _mVm, Jw$ {nVm & Jw$ dm_r, Jw$ XodVm & Jw$ hmM {hVH$Vm & EH$ AmYma hm Jw$ &&13&&
Amnwbr Oer dmr & Ver Yamdr Jw^Vr & `oWo dMH$VoVr & WmZ Anhr Zgmdo &&14&&
ho gmao {ZO X`r & XjVoZo {dMmar KoB & Am{U VarM {g hmoB & __ CnXoe `md`mgr &&15&&
lrXmgJUy gXJw $ & nXZVmgr hmoVr Vm$ & `mMo {df`r na_mX$ & T> Agmdm AVaJr &&16&&
^JdmZ `mg _wZra & OJXJw $ AmMm` eH$a & na_dgb kmZoa & lrVwH$mo~m am_Xmg &&17&&
`mMr dMZo AmnUmgr & _mU d gdmer & nmhZ {ZO H$Vrgr & AZwgamdo {Z>Zo o &&18&&
`m {dnarV Oo gmJVr & Vmo H$moUrhr Agmo ~hnVr & `mMo _y` AmnUmVr & Anhr Zm dmJVmZm &&19&&
eH$m H$mhr Am`m _Zr & _O {dMmam n>nUr & gH$moM Ho$`m hmoVo hmZr & `m _mJmV gmYH$mMr &&20&&
Amam` Xod Zmam`U & gV _hV `moJrOZ & `mMo AmerdmX nyU & bm^moV Vwhm _mJu `m &&21&&

AZwJh KoUm`mMo {VdMZ

&& bmoH$ && (AZww>n)
Amam` Xod gVmMm nmS>waJ a_mnVr & _mVm {nVm d gmao & kmZoem{XH$ g_Vr &&1&&
`mZm _$Z AmOr & AmnUm Jw$ _m{Zbo & g` ~mobZo Vwhmgr & Ago ho dV KoVbo &&2&&
nMr VmaV`mZo & gddr Y_H$maUr & AmXoe Amnwbm _mVo & _m` amhrb `m OZr &&3&&
eara, {dm, {MmmZo & `WmeVr `Wm_Vr & ^OoZ AmXamZo _r & {Z`o AmnUmVr &&4&&
Jw$ Ho$bo Ago Vwhm & A`m_mW{M _r ^bo & d{XVmo gd ^mdmZo & hUmdo _O Amnwbo &&5&&

AZwJh KoUo dm `mMo H$>nydH$ - loZo {Z`_ nmiUo {H$Vr _hdmMo Amho ho `md$Z
bjmV `oVo. Vr.XmXmZr Va {e`mMr ~R>H$ {H$Vr loMr Agmdr bmJVo `m{df`r H$m`mV {bhZ
R>odbo Amho. Vo hUVmV && bmoH$ && (d.{V.)
Omo H$mondr Z Jwbm ghgm H$VrZo & godog Vna gXm ~h XjVoZo &
nmho CUo Z JwMo O[a mU Jobm & gV{e` ho P{U {deofU m V`mbm &&
lr: V

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 9
&& lreH$a &&

N>m~moY
ny.XmXmZr ny.Anm`m O_{XZr B.g. 1950 AZV MVwXerg Ho$bobm CnXoe.

gVH$dr lrXmgJUw _hmamO {da{MV

&& lrJUoem` Z_: &&
ho H$ma$nm gd}am & ho AO-A{OVm nmdVrdam &
ho Xodm{YXodm AK_bham & {doam nm{h _m_ &&1&&
ho nyU~m nwfmom_m >& ho JmodYZYmar amKdm am_m &
ho gVOZ{dlm_m & lrnmSw>aJm CXmaH$sVu &&2&&
ho _hmb_r Hw$bXodVo & ho A{Ib ~mS>{Z_uVo &
gXmgdXm Z_Z VyVo & Agmo _mPo _mVmolr &&3&&
ho lram_Xmgm _hmg_Wm & Vy nXZVmVo ga{jVm &
daXH$am R>odwZr _mWm & N>m~moY dXdr hm &&4&&
ho nw`nwfm VwH$mam_m & ho gVgmZm {dlm_m &
ho gXJwUm`m ^` Ym_m & H$nm _Odar H$amdr &&5&&
ho kmZoam H$nmKZm & VyM _mD$br XrZOZm &
eaU Jm _r Vw`m MaUm & H$nm>r nmhr _O &&6&&
ho {eS>uH$a ~m~mgmB & _r AZ` Vw`m nm`r &
ho dm_Zemr _mPo AmB & _mPr Cnojm H$$ ZH$m &&7&&
`m gVgmZm dXyZ & `mg gmjr R>odyZ &
AZVm, hm VwOH$maU & ~moY H$[aVmo Vmo n[a`ogr &&8&&
Vw`m {n`mMo gJmonZ & nwdV _r Ho$bo OmU &
`mZohr _OH$maU & {n`mg_mZ _m{Zbo &&9&&
H$sVZmMm gmWrXma & VmoM _mPm IamoIa &
bbH$m`m _m$Z daModa & lmoVJUm S>mobdr Omo &&10&&
AmdmO hmoVm _Ywa & Vgo O~a nmR>mVa &
gwdm dXo Aja & AWmdar XoD$Z >r &&11&&
`m`moJo H$sVZmMm & _m`m bm{H$H$ Pmbm gmMm &
Xm_y gwd^mdmMm & hmoVm gd ~mOyZo &&12&&

39

40

n[a{e> - 9

VoOmM MmXU

_bm ZhVo gVmZ & `mMr ZwgVr AmR>dU &

Vw`m {n`mZo _OH$maU & hmoD$ Zmhr {Xbr H$s &&13&&
~hVoH$ _m`m H$m`mVr & Xm_yZoM {b{hbo {Z{Vr &
Aja gwaoI hmoVo AVr & OUy _mo`mMr Amoi nmhm &&14&&
AZVm, Vw`m nmR>rdar & XmoZ ~{hUr Pm`mdar &
Xm_y nS>bm AmOmar & amO`_m amoJmZo &&15&&
_r nwH$i `Z Ho$bm & nar Z `e Ambo _bm &
AIoa `mMm AV Pmbm & nT>arV nmf_mgr &&16&&
_aUg_`r Xm_y _bm & Eogo Amho ~mobbm &
_m`m boH$am~mimbm & AmYma Amnwbm gddr &&17&&
`m`m _`yZo _rhr & Pmbmo hmoVmo {Zgmhr &
nar Y` Yabo bdbmhr & nmhZ Vwbm Vo doim &&18&&
hiyhiy `m`m _aUmMo & Xw:I _r {dgabmo gmMo &
CnH$ma ZmXoS>H$a _S>itMo & Pmbo AgVr _m`mda &&19&&
BVahr Zohr _S>itZr & _O gm Ho$bo OmUr &
_m`m nwH$i AS>MUr & `mZr nana dm{h`m &&20&&
hUyZ VwPo gJmonZ & _m`m H$ao Pmbo OmU &
Vyhr {ZKmbmg {dmZ & nmoV {dMma H$aUmam &&21&&
Vgr VwPr nmhZ hemar & AmZX dmQ>o AVar &
l_ _mPo Pmbo Xwar & VwPm gm^mi H$a`mMo &&22&&
gmoim AmUo gwJr hmoVm & hf eoVH$`mMo {Mmm &
MrO Pmbo hUo AmVm & eoVmV {Z` am~`mMo &&23&&
H${dVm H$aVmog gwXa & {V^mgn gmMma &
^mfm g J^ra & nmhZ H$mVwH$ dmQ>Vo &&24&&
Oo _Obm Z gmYbo & VoM Vwdm gnm{Xbo &
kmZ gH$VmMo ^bo & hoVw _mPm nwa{dbmg &&25&&
AmdS>r JrdmU ^mfoMr & VwPr A`V nmhZ gmMr &
Zdo emoY bmd`mMr & AmdS> VerM ~bdma &&26&&
ZmZb dm`m g`mZr & _r Km{Vbo VwObmJwZr &
dem {eH$`m OmUr & Am`wd}X _hm{dmb`r &&27&&
`m dH${donar & {dm Z Xwgar ^y_rdar &
VrM H$igmg `mdr Iar & Vy dH$s` ~w{gm_`} &&28&&

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 9

hUOo nmoQ>nm`mMm & Vw`m gwQy>Z gmMm &

namonH$ma H$a`mMm & gw`moJ `oBb daModa &&29&&
namonH$mamnar Xwgao & nw` ^ydar Zmhr Iao &
Vo Vy godmdo AmXao & hoM gmJUo Amho Vwbm &&30&&
`mo`Vm ZaO_mMr & Ad`mV _moR>r Amho gmMr &
`mM O_r ^JdVmMr & mr hmoVo _mZdm &&31&&
Vmo O_ ~mbH$m, Vwdm & dm`m Z H$Xm OmD$ mdm &
~{dMma H$amdm & Ahmoam _mZgr &&32&&
_ZmMm g`_ H$a`mMr & nmVm VwO Ambr gmMr &
hr H$nm ^JdVmMr & OmUmdr Vwdm AZVm &&33&&
`mM g`_m`m ~io & hmVr `oVr A`m_\$io &
`mdmMyZ ^bo ^bo & AmZXmg _wH$bo H$s &&34&&
^m{VH$ OJmMo `dhma & gmS>mdo Z gmMma &
Vo {ZaWH$ Oar Agma & Var nm{ibo nm{hOoV &&35&&
Am~m qb~y S>mqi~mMr & gmb, H$dQ>r ZmaimMr &
Oar {ZaWH$ Amho gmMr & nar {VMo AgUo Ad` &&36&&
VgmM hm `dhma & na_mWmMr gmb Wmoa &
`m gmbrMm {dMma & H$$Z dmJmdo gdXm &&37&&
gmb {ZaWH$ Zm hUmdr & AWdm H$R>r Z ~mYmdr &
VmaV`mZo H$amdr & `mMr N>mZZr gdXm &&38&&
H$_-`moJ-^{V-kmZ & `m`m godZoH$$Z &
g{XmZX Zmam`U & Ho$bm Amnwbm {dMmadVo &&39&&
H${b`wJmMo R>m`r & ^Vrg mYm` Amho nmhr &
`m ^VrZoM AdKo H$mhr & hmo` m _mZdm &&40&&
^VrMo _w` bjU & lrharMo Zm__aU &
H$aUo _ZmnmgwZ & gXmMma ajy{Z`m &&41&&
Vr {ZH$bH$ ^{V H$[aVm g` & `dhma R>odmdm OmJV &
{d_bem AV:H$aUmV & lrh[a Vmo gmR>dmdm &&42&&
Vmo {Mmr R>g`mdaVr & A>^md XmQy>Z `oVr &
o_Ymam dy bmJVr & ZomdmQ>o A{Zdma &&43&&
Eoer pW{V Pm`mgr & ^{V Ambr hmVmer &
Eoem gmYH$m F${fHo$er & Cnojr Zm Ho$hmhr &&44&&

41

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n[a{e> - 9

`m ^{Vr`W & dm H$sVZ H$amdo {Z` &

_r Or Am`mZo AmOn`V & a{Mbr gmYwgVmMr &&45&&
`mMm Cn`moJ H$amdm & Am{U g_mO ~moYmdm &
CnXoer `m Zgmdm & of _m Aeohr &&46&&
bmoH$gJhm bmoH$aOZ & H$mhr Aer Ad` OmU &
nar Vo gmYm`mH$maU & Amnwbr nm`ar gmoSy> Z`o &&47&&
ZH$bm, {dZmoX, V_mem & Jm`ZmMm gJrV Obgm &
AmdS>o bmoH$m`m _mZgm & nar Vo nmn H$sVZr &&48&&
Zo_V Jm`Z H$amdo & {dZmoX g` Agmdo &
mT>, J^ra ~mobmdo & {WaVm Z {edy mdr &&49&&
gVmof g^m{dV gmZmMm & dVdmZo gmYUo gmMm &
hbH$Q>m`m dmhdmMm & dgm ! bmo^ H$$ ZH$mo &&50&&
VarM Vo H$sVZ & VoUo nmdo p_Ura_U &
{Mmdmrg g_mYmZ & Aj`rMo bm^Vo &&51&&
Om{V_ga H$$ Z`o & nar Om`{^_mZ gmoSy> Z`o &
H$__mJmg bmdy Z`o & ~moQ> H$mio Ho$hmhr &&52&&
nar H$_ngmam & CJmM dmT>dy Z`o Iam &
Vmo Z {` emYam & ho `mZmV R>odmdo &&53&&
`moJ_mJ `mo`mMm & Vmo Z JhWml_r bmoH$mMm &
nar Vmo Q>dmirMm & {df` Ho$hmhr H$$ Z`o &&54&&
qZXm of_ybH$ & `mZo Z {dQ>mimdo _wI &
gmamgma{dMma XoI & Ho$hmhr Zm gmoS>mdm &&55&&
H$mVwH$ Vw`m H$sVZmMo & _O A`V dmQ>o gmMo &
daModa X` _mPo & EoH$Vm CM~iyZ `oVgo &&56&&
Vd {VnmXZmZo & VrZ hmoVr OZ hUo &
_m`m S>mo`mMo nmaUo & ~mbH$m, Vy \o${S>bog &&57&&
hrM nVr R>odmdr & VrM hmoBb ^mdr &
{dew ^{V dmT>dmdr & {ZOX`r {Z bmoH$mV &&58&&
^{V nyU Pm`mdar & kmZ CnOob AVar &
AdKr gwIo Vw`m Kar & `oVrb nmoam, MmbV &&59&&
dS>rbOZmMm g_mZ & R>odmdm _ZmnmgwZ &
{ZOOZZrMo dMZ & doXVw` _mZmdo &&60&&

VoOmM MmXU

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 9

J{hUr H$amdr gXmMmar & ~moY H$$Z da`mdar &

{`mH$adr ^y_rdar & da dVZ Z hmoD$ m &&61&&
{VMo bmS> nwadmdo & nar S>mo`mdar Zm ~gdmdo &
{df`gwImbm godmdo & Y_em nmh{Z`m &&62&&
` nm{hOo nMmV & earam_mOr Oodr {nm &
nar h`mg AVmoZmV & Z H$amdm V`mMm &&63&&
Vmo h`mg Ho$`mdar & pW{V Amb{nmmnar &
YZbmo^mZo ^y_rdar & gwI ZmhrM hmoUma &&64&&
nmnmdmMyZ gn{mdmZ & H$moUr Z hmoVmo OJr OmU &
Y{ZH$mgr g_mYmZ & Ho$hmhr Zm bm^Vo &&65&&
hUyZ Cm_ `dhmar & YZ OmoS>mdo ^y_rdar &
gVmof {ZO {MmmVar & `Wmbm^mV Yamdm &&66&&
nm nmhZ H$aUo XmZ & CJrM bw`mgmombmJwZ &
Xm{^H$nUo CXmanU & Amnwbo Ho$hmhr Z XmIdmdo &&67&&
O`mgr _m{Zbo Zohr & H$nQ> `mgr H$$ Zmhr &
X` Vo CH$b`m nmhr & OmJm EH$ ZohmMrM &&68&&
CYionUm H$$ Z`o & nar H$nU Agy Z`o &
H$O H$mTy>Z H$$ Z`o & H$moUVohr H$` nhm &&69&&
`gmR>m WmoS>m~hV & Ad` Amho nMmV &
EoZ doir Z nS>VmV & H$moUr ~mnm Cn`moJr &&70&&
Vy d{dmnmaJV & Pmbmg Omo gmV &
`mdarM Zdo JW & Vwdm {b{hUo dmZw^dmMo &&71&&
Xoegodm, emgodm & `mV Cn`moJ H$amdm &
Vd Cm_ ~wrMm ~adm & VarM ~mim, gmWH$ &&72&&
dmL>_` b{bVH$boMo & AWdm ZmQ>H$ H$mX~`mMo &
Vo {b{h`mV Am`w`mMo & {Xdg Z H$Xm Kmbdr Vy &&73&&
_m`m _ZrMm EH$ hoV & VgmM am{hbm g` &
Vmo Vy `mdm eodQ>mV & hUOo ~ao hmoBb H$s &&74&&
Vmo AmOr gmJVmo Vwbm & AdYmZ XoB EoH$`mbm &
CJrM H$mZm_mJo `mbm & Q>mHy$Z _m XoD$ ZH$mo &&75&&
ZmZmgmho~ MmXmoaH$a & EH$ hmoVo CXma Za &
{MQ>{UgmMo hmda & ZJa {Om_mPmar &&76&&

43

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VoOmM MmXU

`mZm hmoVr AmdS>r & V_memMr amoH$S>r &

_rhr doS>rdmHw$S>r & bmdUr H$arV hmoVmo H$s &&77&&
Vo dV: a{gH$ hmoVo & hUyZ _mPo OS>bo ZmVo &
MmXmoaH$amer nhm Vo & gZ AR>ameo Mm`mUdr &&78&&
`mZr _bm {eS>uV & Zobo gmB`m XeZmV &
_rhr Pmbmo `mMm ^V & H$mhr {Xdg Jo`mdar &&79&&
nw`nwf ~m~mgmB & gmjmH$mar hmoVm nmhr &
`mMm A{YH$ma H$Wy H$mB ? & H$~ra-AdVma `j Omo &&80&&
`mZr __ H${dVobmJwZ & na_mWmMo bm{dbo diU &
ZmZm `Z H$$Z & _mPr ZmH$ar gmoS>{dbr &&81&&
_r bmd`m Om{i`m & ZmQ>H$m`m qM`m Ho$`m &
gVH$Wm Ama{^`m & Amodr~ _{hnVrg_ &&82&&
gmB g_mYr Pm`mdar & H$_oQ>r WmnZ Pmbr Iar &
{eS>uV `m H$_oQ>rdar & A`j hUyZ _r hmoVmo &&83&&
h[a {gVmam_ Xr{jV & ~wQ>r Jmonmi _wHw$X g` &
AmUrH$hr hmoVo ~hV & lr_V ^V gmBMo &&84&&
`mZr g_mYr`m nyOogmR>r & H$$Zr H$mhr IQ>mnQ>r &
EH$ a$_ O_{dbr _moR>r & Am{U R>o{dbr ~Ho$V &&85&&
`m aH$_o`m `mOmV & AMZ hmdo hmM hoV &
hmoVm Ad`mMm nhm g` & `mV EH$ _r hmoVmo &&86&&
lrgmB`m ^VmV & AdKoM hmoVo {e{jV &
nar Ad`mMo EH$ _V & Zmhr Pmbo Ho$hmhr &&87&&
_{XamV godoH$ar & Oo Zo{_bo hmoVo nJmar &
`m EH$m`mhr AVar & nma_m{WH$ o_ ZhVo &&88&&
nwT>o EH$ Qy>_ {ZKmbr & EH$m Jd`mMr Zo_UyH$ Pmbr &
amoO JmUo Jm`m ^br & lrgmBZmWmnwT>o &&89&&
Am{U `mMo H$maU & Eogo R>o{dbo {bhZ &
lrgmB_hmamO Jm`Z & H$arV hmoVo XiVmZm &&90&&
IyU `m Jm`mMr & hr Zo_UyH$ Jd`mMr &
Eogo gmJyZ IMmMr & `moOZm Ho$br `mOmV &&91&&
hUyZ Eogo dmQ>bo & _bm Vo gmJVmo d{hbo &
AdYmZ XoB MmJbo & Vo EoH$m`m AZVm &&92&&

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 9

lrgmB_hmamO H$nm{ZYr & XoV hmoVo AmfYr &

ZmZm amo`mg H$Yr H$Yr & `m Jmo>rMr AmR>dU &&93&&
R>od`m EH$ demim & H$mT>mdr `m {eS>ubm &
`m emioMm Cn`moJ ^bm & hmoBb Ad`m H$maUo &&94&&
ho _mPo _V & nQ>bo Zm H$_oQ>rV &
gdmMo _Vo _m & Pmbr Zo_UyH$ Jd`mMr &&95&&
`m`moJo _mPo _Z & Jobo CXmg hmoD$Z &
Aer gmYyMr gWmZo & Pm`m D$V T>m|Jmgr &&96&&
lrgmBbm AmfYmMr & _m{hVr hmoVr gmMr &
AmR>dU `m Jmo>rMr & H$er am{hb OZmVo? &&97&&
Vmo `mM {Xder {eS>uV & dZ nS>bo _OV &
VwPm nyU hmoBb hoV & AZVm Wmoa Pm`mdar &&98&&
Vo dZ \$im Ambo & dH$kmZ Vwbm Pmbo &
nmaJVnX {_i{dbo & Vwdm dH$emmV &&99&&
JmoaQ>m`m KamV & agemim Mmbrd g` &
XrZ amoJnr{S>VmV & Cn`moJ {VMm hmoD$ Xo &&100&&
_bm gmBZr `j & gm{JVbo Eogo XoI &
Vy ZmXoS>m Omdo {Z:eH$ & ahm`m JmoXmVrarbm &&101&&
AZVm ao `mMgmR>r & agemim hmdr Jmo_Q>r &
VoWo hr Amg __ nmoQ>r & Amho Vr Vy nward AmVm &&102&&
`mMr Vr gmYZo gmar & gmBH$no O_br ^ydar &
Vw`m {doMm {ZYmar & ~mYdm Cn`moJ hmoD$ Xo &&103&&
Cm_ H$m` hmVr `mdo & Vo `Zo eodQ>m `mdo &
Vo ZoV AgVm _mJmdo & gm Bam daModa &&104&&
H$m`H$`m nwfmbm & `dhma nm{hOo gm^m{ibm &
Or Or Agob `m `m doim & ApVdmV amOgmm &&105&&
{Ver _mZyZ Mmbmdo & nar Z Vm|S>nwOo hmdo &
ZgVo JmoS>do H$Xm Z Jmdo & {ZaWH$ amOgmoMo &&106&&
amOH$s` nwT>marnU & ZH$mo AmnUmbmJwZ &
aJ nmbQ>o jUmojU & dgm, amOZrVrMm &&107&&
Vd >rg_moar & R>odyZ dmJmdo ^y_rdar &
bmoH$mZmhr `mMnar & dVZ R>od`m ~moYmdo &&108&&

45

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gXmMma q~~Vm _Zr & CVr AmnmoAmn OmUr &

gd dmJVm gmZnUr & H$moU H$moUm nrS>Uma ? &&109&&
amOgmo`m Omoamda & `dhma MmbVr ^y_rda &
`mMm nS>mo Z mdm {dga & Ho$hmhr Vy _mZgr &&110&&
amOgmoMo {Z`_Z & H$aUmam Amho ^JdmZ &
Ogm dmho ndZ & Ver nmR> mdr ao &&111&&
amOgmoMo ^yfU & _mZy Z`o H$Xm OmU &
OZVoMo H$`mU & gmYob Eogo dmJmdo &&112&&
amOgmm AmOdar & hmoV Am`m ZmZmnar &
`mMm {dMma AVar & nmoV gwkmZo H$amdm &&113&&
namonH$mar Agmdo & OJmV H$s{V$no Camdo &
_mJohr JwU `mdo & Amnwbo Vo bmoH$mZr &&114&&
Eogo H$` H$$Z & ahmdo A_a hmoD$Z &
_{mHo$Mo Amho nyU & eara ho Z {dgamdo &&115&&
nar `m eara~imdar & AdKoM H$mhr ^y_rdar &
KS>Uma Amho {ZYmar & Am`m{M`m gmoZo &&116&&
hUyZ ho AZVm & `mZo `mZo W_Vm &
{ZO-eara`dWm & ZrQ> Ho$br nm{hOo &&117&&
Omo {Z`_mZo MmbVmo & VmoM {ZamoJr amhmVmo &
Omo earam Zm Ow_mZVmo & `mMo X` daModar &&118&&
hUyZ agemim H$mT>mdr & Vr Zmdmnmbm AmUmdr &
Zdr Zdr emoYmdr & AmfYo Amnw`m MmVw`} &&119&&
Omo Omo emoY AmnUmgr & bmJbm Agob {ZM`ogr &
Vmo Vmo gmJmdm gdmgr & Mmo$Z H$Xm{n R>ody Z`o &&120&&
_O hmVm`mMr H$mR>r & VyM AmVm eodQ>r &
Amem _mPr CR>mCR>r & Vwdm nyU H$amdr &&121&&
agemim `mnmar & hmoD$ Z mdr H$Yr nar &
ZdemoYmMr gm{Oar & CJ_WmZ hmdr Vr &&122&&
MVwWml_mMr Amg _bm & Vwdm Z haH$V H$aUo {Vbm &
{OdmV Ord Ago Vmo Vwbm & _r Z ~mim {dgaUma &&123&&
Vw`m o_o {ZYmar & am{hbmo KamV AmOdar &
H$> Ho$bo ZmZmnar & VwPm gm^mi H$a`mVd &&124&&

VoOmM MmXU

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 9

BamZo hmV {Xbm & Vy {ZKmbmg MmJbm &

AmVm Var nmoam _bm & g`mgml_ KoD$ Xo &&125&&
earadm` Omoda & g`mg `mdm Vmoda &
CJrM AW$Umgr {Ii`mda & KoUo Vmo Z hmo` ~am &&126&&
hmoD${Z`m g`mgr & ahmdo lrJmoXmVQ>mgr &
Amg hr Cabr _mZgr & Vr nwadmo na_oa &&127&&
AmVm eodQ>r VwObmJwZ & gmJVmo {deof H$mhr OmU &
Vo {MmmV Y$Z & gdXm Vy dmJmdo &&128&&
Cgd am_Zd_rMm & {eS>uV `oD$Z H$ar gmMm &
C~J gmB~m~mMm & Ho$hmhr _mZy ZH$mo &&129&&
`m Cgdmr`W & H$_oQ>rZo Ho$`m haH$V &
Vy {Zamim H$ar g` & `m`m H$mV OmD$ ZH$mo &&130&&
BeH$no Cmamoma & Vy bm{H$H$m MT>erb gmMma &
am_Xmgr nWmda & o_ AbmoQ> R>odmdo &&131&&
Vdo dmaH$`mMr & A{V Cm_ AmhoV gmMr &
hoQ>miUr Z H$ar `mMr & `mg _mZyZ Mmbmdo &&132&&
dm_Zemr Bbm_nwaH$a & Oo H$m _mPo Jwda >&
`mMo MaUr {ZaVa & ew {Z>m R>odmdr &&133&&
Vo OZmXZdm_rnar & hmoVo _hm A{YH$mar &
`mMr Pmbr AIoar & dmamUer jomV &&134&&
Vgm Ad`m gVmMm & Vy A{^_mZ dmhr gmMm &
`mV bw`mgmomMm & AV^md H$$ ZH$mo &&135&&
Xm{^H$ nmaIyZ gmoS>mdo & `m`m Z ZmXr bmJmdo &
nar Xwmao Zm VmS>mdo & V`mZm ^ag^oV &&136&&
Xmg~moY, kmZoar & amoO EHo$H$ Amodr Var &
dmMmdr H$s A{V AmXar & {Z`Zo_ hUyZ &&137&&
na{hV gmY`mbm & Omo Omo AS>Wim `oBb ^bm &
`m `m gd H$`mbm & hmV\$irM XoB ao &&138&&
H$sVZm`m Ymdar & nmoQ> Amnwbo H$Yr Z ^ar &
Vr gWm R>odUo Iar & gmodirM gdXm &&139&&
bmoH$mJhmH$maU & \$mago Z H$amdo H$sVZ &
Vr gd` Pm`m OmU & ~moOdma hmo` nwT>o &&140&&

47

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n[a{e> - 9

{Z`Zo_mMr H$sVZo & H$amdr H$s AmXamZo &

d{MV AmJhmH$maUo & _mZmdo Zohr_S>it`m &&141&&
n>dVonUmV & ^rS> Z Yamdr `pH${MV &
Amnwbo Oo Agob _V & Vo {Z^`nUo _mS>mdo &&142&&
ZmXoS>, JmoaQ>o Am{U C_ar & _wIoS>, qhJmobr, H$i_Zwar &
`m JmdmMm AVar & {dga Z nSy> mdm ao &&143&&
`m Jmdm`m gmhm`o OmU & _r VwPo Ho$bo gJmonZ &
hUyZ `m JmdmH$maU & d{S>bmg_mZ _mZmdo &&144&&
nT>arMr dmar Iar & BVam VrZ dfmZr Oar &
^mJ Amho VwOgr nar & {Vdfu OmUo nT>arg &&145&&
H$m H$s __ gmXm`mMr & O~m~Xmar VwOdarM gmMr &
`oWyZ nwT>o `md`mMr & Amho OmU amOgm &&146&&
nT>arMr dmar MwHy$ ZH$mo & XmgZd_r Q>mHy$ ZH$mo &
lrkmZoam {dg$ ZH$mo & Vgo ZmW VwH$mo~mgr &&147&&
gmB, dm_ZmMr nw`{VWr & H$amdr H$s `WmeVr &
JmOmdmOm ^ydaVr & {VMm H$Yr Z _mOdmdm &&148&&
nw`{V{W-CgdmW & Oo hmoBb ghOr m &
dm Oo AmnUm e` g` & `mV gmOao H$amdo &&149&&
dH$s`m YmV & H$gya Zgmdr `pH${MV &
U bmoH$mMr Ahmoam & H$miOr dhmdr _mZgr &&150&&
dH$s Zmhr `mnma & {> ZH$mo Z`mda &
JmoaJ[a~m gmMma & nemgmR>r ZmSy> Z`o &&151&&
Iar AmfYo H$amd`mg & Vwdm PQ>mdo am{Xdg &
Amnw`mnwT>o CXmhaUmg & R>odyZ emYa dm^Q>m &&152&&
Bpbe, O_Z emoYH$mZr & A{dlmV l_ H$amoZr &
Amnw`m dH$mbmJwZr & C WmZm nmR>{dbo &&153&&
Amhr _m CbQ> Ho$bo & dH$bog Z dmT>{dbo &
MmJbr hmoVr {VbmM Zobo & A{V hrZ Xeobm &&154&&
hmoVm hmoBb Vmodar & AmnwbrM AmfYo MmVwar &
Cn`moJmV AmUmdr Iar & gemoYZ H$$Z &&155&&
nar AmfY EImXo & Cm_ {ZKm`m OJm_`o &
`mMm drH$ma AmZXo & ddJmZo H$amdm &&156&&

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n[a{e> - 9

Vo na`mMo hUyZ & Aho$ Z`o OmU &

amo`mMo Xw:I{ZdmaU & hoM `o` R>odmdo &&157&&
H$m` A`mnZmMo & Vwdm Ad` H$aUo gmMo &
A`mnZ ho ~mUmMo & lo> H$_ Amho ao &&158&&
d-S>mQ>a-h{H$_mgr & Zoh R>odmdm A{Vhfu &
{ZXmZ-{M{H$goMm `mer & {dMma {d{Z_` H$amdm &&159&&
\$ma `mn dmT>dy Z`o & eVr~mhoa OmD$ Z`o &
{dlm{V Ko`m MwHy$ Z`o & {ZOearadm`mVd &&160&&
Vw`m {n`mZo earamMr & hoigmS> Ho$br gmMr &
hUyZ `mdar amoJmMr & Ambr YmS> Vm`mV &&161&&
ho `mZmV R>odyZ & Agmdo earam gm^miyZ &
VwPr qMVm _ObmJyZ & ho{M {Z` dmQ>Vgo &&162&&
_r Oo Oo gnm{Xbo & Wmda OJ_ `oWo ^bo &
Vo _r gdd Vwbm {Xbo & VyM _mPm dmag &&163&&
Amn`m OZZrH$maU & XoD$ ZH$mo AVa OmU &
{VMmM AmerdmX nyU & gwIr H$arb VwObmJr &&164&&
_mPo nma_m{WH$ YZ & _r H$[aVmo VwPo dmYrZ &
Vo `Zo gm^miyZ & __ gmXm` Mmbdr &&165&&
BamZo VwObmJr & nmVm {Xbr Ago AJr &
VrM d{m gdoJt & Be^OZo dmT>dmdr &&166&&
AmO AZVMVwXer & VwPm O_{Xdg {Z`ogr &
hUyZ Vwbm n[a`ogr & ~moY hm _r Ho$bm Ago &&167&&
Vmo Vy `mZmV Y$Z & XmIdmdm AmM$Z &
`oH$ AmR>dS>mVyZ & EH$Xm Var hm dmMmdm &&168&&
H$m_m_wio Z O_bo Var & EH$mXerMo {Xder Var &
Ad` `mMo nR>U H$ar & hoM Amho gmJUo &&169&&
AmVm _r hmoD$Z g`mgr & H$moR>oVar JJmVramgr &
ahm`m BpN>Vmo _mZgr & {ZdmV BeqMVZmVd &&170&&
{ed {dUw AdKo gV & gmjr R>odyZ `mV &
Vwbm hm jo nT>arV & ~moY _r Ho$bm H$s &&171&&
_m`~mn gVmVr & Vy Z {dgamdo H$nmVr &
`mMm AmR>d Ho$`mdaVr & gd H$mhr Cm_ KS>o &&172&&

49

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n[a{e> - 9

eHo$ AR>ameo ~hmmamV & hm Xm_moXaml_mV &

VwPo OJr hm`m {hV & ~moY _r Ho$bm ao &&173&&
`m_mUo Vy MmbUo & `m{dZm Z H$mhr _mJUo &
AZVm, _mPo VwOH$maUo & Amho ho `mZr Ya &&174&&
lr^JdmZ p_Ura_U & Am`wamamo` g_mYmZ &
g`kmZ VwOH$maU & Xodmo A`wX`mW &&175&&
hm ~moY Vwbm Ho$bm & nar Vmo BVahr OZmbm &
`mo` Amho godmd`mbm & g` g` {dmMm &&176&&
AZVm, lrna_oemMr & gXd {> H$noMr &
amhrb VwOdar gmMr & hmM Vwbm AmerdmX &&177&&
boIH$ `m Vmombm & N>JZ ~maQ>o$ Amho Pmbm &
Omo _mVr`m nmoQ>mbm & Ambm qenr Hw$im_`o &&178&&
B{Vlr XmgJUw{da{MV & hm AZVN>m~moY Zm_o JW &
gwIX hmodmo gdmV & Oo Oo AmXao nT>Vrb &&179&&
&& lrh[ahamnU_Vw && && lrH$UmnU_Vw && && ew^ ^dVw &&
lr: V

VoOmM MmXU

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 5

25

&& lreH$a &&

lrgV{dm ~mo{YZr
lrgV{dm-~mo{YZr : Coe-WmnZm-dmQ>Mmb
n. ny. dm_r daXmZX ^maVr `mMo ~hAm`m_r `{V_d gd{dlwV, gdn[a{MV Amho.
g_mO d am> `m`m {dH$gZmW AZoH$ {df`mMo _m{bH$ qMVZ Vo H$arV AgV. `mgmR>rM `mZr
Amn`m Am`w`mMm jUZ jU doMbm. Vo dV: gVdmrZo OJbo Am{U C`m Am`w`mV H$Yrhr
Zmhr Vo Amnbo gVd OJmMm {Zamon KoVmZm `mMoH$Sy>Z H$Q> Pmbo. `mMr A{V_ H${dVm `mMr
gmj XoVo.
gVmZr g_mOmbm Eo{hH$mnmgyZ Xya Zobo, OJm`m ZdaVoMm {dMma `m`m _mWr _mabm.
`mbm XddmXr-Amier ~Zdbo. Omo H$Yr ``mbm `oV Zmhr `m Xodm`m ^{V_mJmV `mbm
a_m`bm {eH${dbo. n[aUm_V: g_mO Zo^im Pmbm. Xoe{hVm`m {dMmamnmgyZ d{MV Pmbm.
B`mXr Amjon KoVbo OmVmV. `mMm n. ny. dm_rOtZm _Zdr mg hmoV Ago. Am`w`^a `mZr
`m AmjonmMm {VdmX Ho$bm, `mVbm \$mobnUm Xya Ho$bm. CbQ> gVmZr g_mOmbm Zr{V_mZ
Ho$bo, `mMo Z{VH$ gm_` dmT>{dbo. ^maVr` g_mO XrK H$mi naH$s` gmoImbr {nMyZhr
AmO AOyZhr VmR> _mZoZo OJVmo Amho, `mMo lo` gVmZr OmJ{dbo`m Z{VH$ eVr`m OmJVrH$S>o
OmVo Ago n. ny. dm_rOt`m {dMmamMo gy Amho. AWmV hoM `mZr Am`w`^a Ho$bo Am{U hmM
{dMma g_mOOmJVrgmR>r g_mOmnwT>o gmV`mZo am{hbm nm{hOo `mgmR>r H$mhr {ZpMV H$m`nVr
Adb{~br nm{hOo Agm {dMma Ho$bm.
`mgmR>r `mZr 1996 `m CmamYmV {deofV: lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ`m H$m`H$m[aUr_`o
`m Amn`m H$nZoMm g{dVa D$hmnmoh Ho$bm. _VmVamda MMm Ho$`m d H$m`mMr EH$ $naofm
{ZpMV Ho$br. gVH$m`m`m gX^mV Amjonm`m >rZo bmoH$OmJVrMm {dMma `mV _w` hmoVm.
`mgmR>r EH$ _m`_ {Z_mU Ho$bo. Vo _m`_ hUOoM lrgV{dm-~mo{YZr hmo`. lramYmXm_moXa
{V>mZH$S>o `mMo nyU CmaXm{`d amhrb Am{U lrXmgJUw _hmamO {V>mZ, JmoaQ>o `m gh`moJr
gWogh lrgV{dm-~mo{YZr ho H$m` H$arb Ago {ZpMV H$a`mV Ambo. 1997 `m E{bnmgyZ
`m {d^mJmMo H$m` gw$ Pmbo. `m {d^mJmMo _w` H$m`jo Xm_moXaml_ - nT>anya Agob.

`moOZm Am{U H$m`dmhrMo m$n

gVH$dr lrgXJw XmgJUw _hmamO ho lrkmZoa-VwH$mam_-am_Xmg `m`m nanaoVrb EH$
Wmoa ^JdX^V Am{U _hmH$dr. gVnanam hr Eo{hH$mbm {d_wI, dXoe{hVm`m Jmo>rH$S>o
Xwbj H$aUmar, _Zw`mbm Ho$di ^{V_mJmVM a__mU hmo, BVa H$moU`mhr Jmo>rMm {dMma H$$

26

n[a{e> - 5

VoOmM MmXU

ZH$mo Ago gmJUmar Ag`mZo Vr am>m`m, g_mOm`m Am{U `Vr`m g_ OrdZmgmR>r

{Zn`moJr Amho Agm EH$ Ang_O dmT>bm Amho dm `moOZmnydH$ dmT>{dbm Amho. Aem d$nmMr
YmaUm hr nyUnUo Ag` Amho, `mMr OmUrd g_mOmbm H$$Z mdr `mgmR>r gV{dm~mo{YZrMr WmnZm H$a`mV Ambr Amho. lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZMm Vmo EH$ Cn{d^mJ AgyZ
lrXmgJUw _hmamOm`m {ZdmgmZo nmdZ Pmbobo nT>anya `oWrb Xm_moXaml_ ho {ZdmgWmZ
gV{dm-~mo{YZrMo _wI H$m`jo Agob. H$maU VoWo lrXmgJUw _hmamOmMr nanam A~m{YVnUo
Mmby Amho, Am{U Vr nwT>ohr VerM Mmby amhrb `mV eH$m Zmhr. `m nanaoVrb EH$ bhmZgo H$m`
gV{dm ~mo{YZr {d{e> $nmZo H$aUma Amho.
gV{dm ~mo{YZr`m H$m`mV :- (1) nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaU, (2) {e{~ao, (3) nmam`Uo,
(4) MMm-n[agdmX, (5) JhWmon`moJr d{XH$ {ejU, (6) d`{VH$ gmYZobm _mJXeZ,
(7) gH$maH|$ Mmb{dUo; Aer H$m_o g_m{d> AmhoV. drH$mabo`m H$m_mMo d$n H$m`dmhr`m
>rZo nwT>rb_mUo Agmdo.
nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaU :
gVH$dr lrXmgJUw _hmamO `m`m nw`_aUmW {Vdfu {ZXmZ `j nMdrg gh
n`mMo (25,000 .) nm[aVmo{fH$ XoUo. ho nm[aVmo{fH$ qhXyY_m`m {hVm`m >rZo mMrZ g_
qhXynanaoMo gajU, gdYZ Am{U gma `m >rZo H$m` H$aUm`m `Vrg dm gWog `m`m
JWmgmR>r dm H$m`mgmR>r mdo. EImXm {d{e> JW CnbY Zgbm Var `m >rZo Mmb{dbr
OmUmar {g {Z`VH$m{bHo$hr nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaUmg `mo` g_Omdr. EH$m `Vrg nm[aVmo{fH$
nwhm XoD$ Z`o. {d{e>gJr EImXr gWm `mg AndmX g_Omdr. e`Vmo ZdrZ gWm, ZdrZ
{Z`VH$m{bH$, ZdrZ JW nm[aVmo{fH$mH$[aVm {ZdS>mdoV. hm nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaU g_ma^ nT>anwamV
Xm_moXaml_mVM lrkmZoa nw`{VWr{Z{_m hmoUm`m CgdmV lrXmgJUw _hmamOm`m
nw`{VWr`m {Xder hmdm. g_ma^mgmR>r doJim S>m_S>mb, WmQ>_mQ> Ano{jV Zmhr. nmhUo,
_w` dVo, A`j ~mho$Z ~mobmdy Z`oV. `mZm nm[aVmo{fH$ m`Mo Vo dV: dm `mMo A{YH$V
{V{ZYr Am_{V AgmdoV. `m`m dmgmMr `mo` Vr `dWm H$amdr. `mV {d_mZdmg d
dmVmZwHy${bV n{hbm dJ Zgmdm. gJr ImOJr dmhZmMm dmna H$a`mMm gJ Ambm Var
`mdarb `` _`m{XV Agob Aer XjVm `mdr. {V{ZYr`m {ZdmgmMr d ^moOZmXrMr gmo`,
`dWm e`Vmo Xm_moXaml_mVM hmdr.
nm[aVmo{fH$ Xo`mgmR>r {ZdS>bobo JW d {Z`VH$m{bHo$ _amR>r qH$dm qhXr ^mfoVrbM
AgmdrV.
nwUo Am{U ZmXoS> `m {d^mJmVrb embmV narjoV CmrU hmoD$Z gH$V {df`mV n{hbm
`oUm`m {dm`mg .XmoZ gh (2000 .) Mo nm[aVmo{fH$ `oH$s mdo. ho nm[aVmo{fH$ `m
{dm`mZm nT>anwamV Am_U H$$ZM {Xbo nm{hOo Ago Zmhr. `m`m Kar, `m`m {dmb`mV

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 5

27

dm `m`mgmR>r hmoUm`m BVa H$mhr A{^ZXZ-g_ma^mV ho nm[aVmo{fH$ {Xbo Var Mmbob. Xmohr
nm[aVmo{fH$ {dVaUmMr dm A{YH$mV A{YH$ dmnmV `oVrb `mMr XjVm AmnU hmoD$Z `mdr.
{dm`mbm {X`m OmUm`m nm[aVmo{fH$mMr KmofUm nT>anya `oWo {X`m OmUm`m _w`
nm[aVmo{fH$mgdoM hmdr. {dm`mbm {Xbo OmUmao nm[aVmo{fH$ _w` {XdgmnmgyZ nYam {Xdgm`m
AmV {dV[aV hmdo.
nmam`Uo :
MMmgo, {e{~ao Am{U nmam`Uo `mVrb {ZXmZ `oH$s EH$ H$m`H$_ {Vdfu nT>anwamV
Xm_moXaml_mVM hmdm. _J gmo`r_mUo ZmXoS>, nwUo, AmaJm~mX, na^Ur, _wIoS>, XoJbya, _w~B
Aem {R>H$mUr hmdm. BVahr ZdrZ {R>H$mUo `mgmR>r CnbY Pmbr Va MmJboM. darb
VrZnH$s H$moU`mhr EH$, XmoZ dm {Vhr H$m`H$_mgmR>r g`oMr _`mXm Zmhr. nU nT>anya`m
~mhoa {Vdfu {VhrnH$s EH$ EH$ H$m`H$_ PmbmM nm{hOo Aer XjVm `mdr. nmam`UmgmR>r
lreH$amMm`-M[a, ~gymWX{eZr, Xmg~moY, AZwdmX kmZoar, kmZoar EdT>oM JW {ZdS>mdoV.
lrXmgJUw _hmamOm`m nanaoVrb JWm`m {ZdS>rbm mYm` Agmdo. A.Xm.AmR>dbo dm daXmZX
^maVr `mMo BVa J-n JWhr nmam`UmgmR>r {ZdS>Vm `oVrb. nU Vo nT>anya gmoSy>Z BVa
H$m`H$_ hmoVrb Vohm Cn`moJmV AmUmdo.
{e{~ao :
`md`mMo {e{~a _`m{XV g`oZo `mdo. {e{~amWu naJmdmhZ `oUmao AgVrb Va
`m`m {Zdmg^moOZmXrMr `dWm {e{~a MmbH$mZr `mdr. nT>anya Am{U JmoaQ>o hr XmoZ WmZo
dJiVm nmam`U dm {e{~amgmR>r ~mhoaJmdMo bmoH$ Z ~mobmdUo MmJbo. {e{~am_`o gH$mir
nmam`U, Xw n mar H$mhr dmMZ-MMm - Zmo mao , g `mH$mir ^OZ-H$sV Z m`mZ, amr
{dUwghZm_mMm nmR> Agm H$m`H$_ Agmdm.
`mZmMo H$m`H$_ AbrH$S>o {Za{Zam`m {R>H$mUr Am`mo{OV Ho$bo OmVmV. `mMohr
AmH$fU g_mOm_`o {Z_mU Pmbo Amho Ago {XgyZ `oVo. `mgmR>r {e{~am_`o A`m VmgmMm
doi amIyZ R>odmdm. Ama^r nmM {_{ZQ>o gm_wXm{`H$ Zm_moma H$amdm, _J nmM {_{ZQ>o XrKgZ
H$amdo. Hw$^H$ H$$ Z`o. Am{U _J `VrZo dV:`m _ZmV B> `m VrH$mMo Amb~Z
drH$m$Z, _mS>r KmbyZ, e`Vmo VmR> ~gyZ _Z EH$mJ H$a`mMm `Z H$amdm. drg {_{ZQ>mZVa
`mZmMm H$m`H$_ Amdamdm.
XrKgZ hUOoM mUm`m_. Vmo H$aVmZm dmg `m ZmH$nwS>rZo KoVbm `mM ZmH$nwS>rZo
gmoS>Uo d EH$sZo KoD$Z XwgarZo gmoS>Uo `mMo Mma H$ma hmoVmV. dmg KoVmZm am_ d gmoS>VmZm har
`m Zm_mMo _Zmo_Z _aU _Z:emVr`m >rZo bm^Xm`H$ hmoVo. hr gJ`mV MmJbr, gmonr
Am{U gdOZgwb^ Aer Zm_gmYZm Amho.

28

n[a{e> - 5

VoOmM MmXU

MMm-n[agdmX :
n[agdmX d MM}gmR>r Hw$Qw>~gWm, VXZwHy$b rnwfmMo AmMaU, dUml_`dWm,
Cdb qhXynanam, Ba{Z>m, H$_{dnmH$, OrdZmVrb Cn^moJ d `mMr _`mXm, ZmZm H$maMo
XyfU, Am{WH$ {dH|$rH$aUmMo _hd Am{U d$n, {d{e> gVmMo dmL>_`, Amnbm mMrZ
B{Vhmg-VdkmZ, AmpVH$ fS>XeZo, ^maV-^mJdV-am_m`U, {dXY gH$V dmL>_`mVrb
g_mOOrdZ, VUm`m nwT>rb `o`dmX, dXoeajUmMr AJmonmJo, XwXeo`m H$maUmMm emoY,
CVr-JVtMo d$n Am{U gmYZ, am>-am` `m{df`r`m gH$nZm, g_mOaMZm, doXCn{ZfXo, gVmMr, dramMr, Xoe^VmMr, lo> gemoYH$mMr M[ao, Ago dm `m d$nmMo {df`
{ZdS>mdoV. XwamJh Am{U gKf Q>mimdm. ^mfUo Ho$di ~m{H$ nmVirdaM hmdrV. d`{VH$
OrdZmVrb KQ>ZmMo CoI Q>rH$m H$aVmZm e`Vmo Q>mimdoV. {gmV{damoYr dm {dgJV dmQ>Um`m
KQ>Zm gmJUo Amd`H$ dmQ>bo Var Zm_mooI Q>mimdm. hm H$m`H$_ VrZ Vmgmnojm A{YH$ Mmby
Z`o. dVo e`Vmo Wm{ZH$M AgmdoV. `mZm nyd{gVogmR>r VrZ-Mma _{hZo AmYr {df`
gmJyZ A`mg H$a`mMr gYr mdr. _mZYZmMm AmJh ZgUmam Am{U gmYo gmpdH$ OrdZ
OJUmam EImXm dVm ~mho$Z ~mobdmdm. dmQ>`mg Vgo H$a`mghr AS>MU Zmhr.
JhWmon`moJr d{XH$ {ejU :
nwfgyV, fmoS>emonMma nyOm, lrgyV, JUnVr AWderf, , gma, nd_mZ Am{U
e` VoWo lmdUr-AZw>mZ EdT>o {df` {eH$dmdoV. `mgmR>r AmR>dS>mVyZ ghm {Xdg Ho$di
A`m VmgmMm doi amIyZ R>do mdm. `mgmR>r JwOtMr {Z`wVr H$amdr. `mZm {V_mgr .VrZeon`V
JwX{jUm mdr. A`mgH$_ XmoZ dfmMm Agmdm. MmJbo ew gda nmoWrnmR> Pmbo Var Vo
nwaogo g_Omdo. _wInmR> Pm`mg A{YH$M MmJbo. lrgyVmgmaIr bhmZ H$aUo Ver ghO
_wInmR> hmoD$ eH$VmV. {eH${d`m`m nVrV gWm XoUo, gWm KoUo dm Cm$Z XmI{dUo ho
JwOtg_moa ~gbo`m A`m VmgmV hmoBb VodT>oM. `m H$m`H$_mV JhnmR> hUyZ H$mhr Agy Z`o.
{dm`mZm {V_mgr nmg Vo nMmhma n`o {e`dmr mdr. {Vdfu nmM {dm`mZm doe
Agmdm. {dmWu Am{U JwOr {Z`{_VnUo CnpWV AgVrb Ago nmhmdo. JhW `Vr {eHy$
hUob Va `mZmhr doe mdm nU `mZm {e`dmr XoD$ Z`o.
gH$ma H|$ :
{dUwghZm_, _amR>r, gH$V Vmoo, am_ajm, _{hZ, JJmbhar B`mXr Vmoo ew
hU`mg {eH$dmdrV. gH$ma-H|$ _w`V: ~mb Am{U mT> {`m `m`mgmR>r Agmdo.
`mgmR>r gmo`r_mUo AYm Vo EH$ VmgmMm doi {Z{V H$amdm. ho dJ dV: MmbdmdoV d Ago
Mmb{d`mgmR>r Xwg`mZm mogmhZ mdo.

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 5

29

d`{VH$ gmYZobm _mJXeZ :

Zm__aU, Zm_On, JmWm-kmZoar-Xmg~moY `mMo WmoS>o WmoS>o dmMZ, {ZXmZ dfmVyZ `m
JWmMo EHo$H$ Var nmam`U hmdo. {Z` dmMZmgmR>r lreH$amMm`-M[a, JwM[agmam_V,
A_VmZw^d ^mdmW_{Oar, ~gymWX{eZr, _Zmo~moY, Am_g`_`moJ, OrdZgmYZm `m JWmMm
Cn`moJ H$amdm. `mVrb Oo n JW AmhoV, `mMo _{h`mVyZ {ZXmZ EH$ nmam`U hmdo. `oH$
EH$mXer Vo nwT>rb Xe_r Ago nYam {XdgmMo nmam`U H$aUo gdm}m_. Oo J JW AmhoV, `mMo
dmMZ JWm`m n>g`o_mUo EH$ qH$dm XmoZ _{h`mV gnmdmdo. WmoS>o Ho$bo Var Mmbob nU Vo
{Z`{Z`_mZo Ho$bo Omdo. {Z`_ MwHy$ Z`o. d^mdmV B> Vo n[adVZ hmdo, _Z emV Am{U g
amhmdo, `mgmR>r amoO amr Pmon`mnydu Xhm {_{ZQ>o dW ~gyZ {Xdg^amV AmnU H$go dmJbmo,
H$m` Ho$bo, H$go ~mobbmo, `mV `mo`m`mo`, Amd`H$-AZmd`H$ {H$Vr hmoVo, Oo ZH$mo Vo KS>bo
`mbm Amnbm AhH$ma, AmgVr, H$moY H$maUr^yV Zmhr Zm ? Ag`mg nwhm gmdY amhZ Vo
Q>miy Agm {dMma H$amdm. A`m` ghZ H$$ Z`o ho Iao Agbo Var _Zm{d KS>bobr `oH$ Jmo>
dV:da A`m` H$aUmar Amho Ago g_OUo `mo` Zmhr. gJ`m AemVr-Xw:I-gKfmMo _yi VoM
Amho. na_mW_mJmVrb _Zw` A{YH$m{YH$ emV, g`_r Am{U g_mYmZr hmoV OmUo Amd`H$
Amho. Vgo hmoV Zgob Va gmYZoVM Hw$R>oVar MyH$ hmoVo Amho Am{U hr MyH$ `mo` `m qMVZmMm
A^md `mVM AgVo. `m >rZo {V{XZr amr KoVbobm {Xdg^am`m H$m_mMm AmT>mdm \$ma
Cn`wV R>aVmo.

lrgV{dm-~mo{YZr`m WmnZonmgyZ AmVmn`V Pmbobr H$m`dmhr nwT>rb_mUo

qhXynanaoMo gajU-gdYZ Am{U gma H$aUm`m gWmZm-`VtZm eHo$ 1920 nmgyZ
1926 (B.g.1998 nmgyZ 2004) n`V 25 gh n`mMm gVH$dr XmgJUw _hmamO nwaH$ma
XmZ H$a`mV Ambm. B.g. 2005 Am{U 2006 bm nwaH$mamMr a$_ 31 gh n`o H$a`mV
Ambr. B.g. 2007 nmgyZ Vr a$_ 51 gh n`o Ho$br Jobr. nwaH$ma {dVaU g_ma^
Xm_moXaml_, nT>anya `oWo lrXmgJUw _hmamO nw`{VWrbm gn hmoVmV. nwaH$ma mV Ho$bo`m
`Vr-gWmMr Zmdo nwT>rb_mUo H$.

{XZmH$

`Vr/gWmMr Zmdo

nwaH$ma drH$mabo`mMr Zmdo

1. 16-11-1998 kmbmoH$ (_m{gH$), ZmJnya

gnmXH$ - lr. lr. _. hi~o

2. 5-12-1999

gnmXH$-m.lr. AdYyVemr

Y_^mH$a - (_m{gH$), _w~ B

3. 23-11-2000 gm. nmOO` - {Xr

gnmXH$ - lr. VU {dO`

30

n[a{e> - 5
H$.

{XZmH$

`Vr-gWmMr Zmdo

VoOmM MmXU
nwaH$ma drH$mabo`mMr Zmdo

4. 12-12-2001 OZOmVr {dH$mg g{_Vr,

{S>_mnya - ZmJmbS>

A`j - lr. {d_b H$N>mar

ZmJm^y_rMo mV ghg{Md lr.AVwb
OmoJ g_ma^mg CnpWV hmoV.o
`m g_ma^m`m doig
o nw`mMo, g_W^V lr. gwZrb qMMmobH$a `mZm
g_W dmL>_`mMm Mma-gma d CH$> boIZ `m H$m`mgmR>r 10,001/n`mMm gVH$dr lrXmgJUw _hmamO nwaH$ma XmZ H$a`mV Ambm.

5. 2-12-2002

S>m. _w. lr. H$mZS>,o nwUo

S>m. O. X. OmoJioH$a, _w~ B

S>m. _w. lr. H$mZS>o

S>m. O. X. OmoJioH$a

6. 22-11-2003 _gwaml_, JmoaJo md (_w~ B)

A`j - lr. _moao da Omoer

7.

S>m. J. ~m. nigwbo

10-12-2004

S>m. J. ~m. nigwbo, nwUo

8. 22-11-2005 lr{ed{V>mZ - qhXwWmZ

gmJbr
9.

19-11-2006

A`j - lr. ~mimgmho~ ~oS>Jo

ny.S>m. Zmam`UmZXZmW H$mQ>o dm_r

_m.lr.^mH$adm_rOr
JwXod Aml_, dS>mim _hmXod
VmbwH$m - lram_nya, {O.Ah_XZJa

10. 7-12-2007

lr.{dH$_ Zmam`U gmdaH$a, _w~B

lr.{dH$_ Zmam`U gmdaH$a

11. 14-12-2008

m.lr{Zdmg _m{UH$amd Hw$bH$Uu, m.lr{Zdmg _m{UH$amd Hw$bH$Uu

ZmJnya

12. 14-11-2009

lr.m.dm.Ho$iH$a, nwUo

lr.m.dm.Ho$iH$a

13. 3-12-2010

g{XmZX doX-dm`m` {V>mZ,

Y.Q>mH$ir

doX_yVu C_oe_hmamO Q>mH$irH$a

nwUo d bmVya {d^mJmV embmV narjoV gH$V {df`mV W_ H$_mH$mZo CmrU Pmbo`m
nwT>rb {dm`mZm B.g. 1998 nmgyZ 2004 n`V `oH$s 2000/- n`mMo lrXmgJUw _hmamO
nm[aVmo{fH$ XmZ H$a`mV Ambo. B.g. 2005 Am{U 2006 bm nm[aVmo{fH$mMr a$_ `oH$s
2100/- n`o H$a`mV Ambr. B.g. 2007 nmgyZ Vr a$_ `oH$s 2500/- n`o Ho$br Jobr.
nm[aVmo{fH$m {dm`mMr Zmdo nwT>rb_mUo :-

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 5
{XZmH$

16-11-1998

{d^mJ
nwUo

31
{dm`mMo Zmd

bmVya

(1) A_o` {dmYa J^ra

(2) XrVr {dZm`H$ JYo
(3) AmaVr _YwH$a nhrH$a

5-12-1999

nwUo
bmVya

(1) lreH$a a{deH$a ~moS>g

(2) eH$a JJmYa XmnHo$H$a

23-11-2000

nwUo
bmVya

(1) gmoZmbr ~~Z OmYd

(2) drU ~gdnm Xbmbo

12-12-2001

nwUo
bmVya

(1) gmoZb AemoH$ Bamobo

(2) d^dr Mhma jragmJa

2-12-2002

nwUo
bmVya

(1) {demb JmV_ ~moam

(2) AH$w e AemoH$ H$mbH$moQ>o

22-11-2003

nwUo
bmVya

(1) {Z{eVm ZXHw$_ma ~oH$o

(2) F${fHo$e AmZX XoenmS>o

10-12-2004

nwUo
bmVya

(1) nyOm AaqdX Omoer

(2) {dUy am_M _mZo

29-11-2005

nwUo
bmVya

(1) d^d {d>b JmoaS>o

(2) H$_boe {H$eZ gwdUH$ma

19-11-2006

nwUo
bmVya

(1) lm gO` _wZmoV

(2) Am{X` AZVamd Omoer

7-12-2007

nwUo
bmVya

(1) _wHw$b {dmYa {~dao

(2) ea`w am_^mD$ gy`der

14-12-2008

nwUo
bmVya

(1) W_oe AmZX OmYd

(2) gm`br $nqgJ gJa

14-11-2009

nwUo
bmVya

(1) Aj` ^r_amd MmQ>o

(2) {enm ~damO {hao_R>

3-12-2010

nwUo
bmVya

(1) mOVm gwaoe ~o

(2) A{H$Vm {edamO WmoQ>o

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 5

32

{Za{Zam`m {R>H$mUr gn Pmbobo n[agdmX - `m`mZo

{XZmH$

WmZ

{df` d A`j

12-3-2000

nwUo

26,27-4-2003

nwUo

lrkmZodamMm {MX{dbmgdmX

28-4-20003

nwUo

{dkmZ Am{U Y_

6-7-2003

AmaJm~mX

_Zw_Vr H$mb~m Pmbr Amho H$m ?

A`j - lr. _o. nw. aoJo

^m{VH$ gwIm`m _mnmZo JVr

_moOmdr H$m ?

dVo
lr. g`aOZ gmR>o
lr. dm. Zm. CnmV
gm. gamoOm ^mQ>o
lr. M. A. AmR>dbo
lr. am_ eodmiH$a
mMm` lr. {edmOramd ^mogbo

A`j - lr. dm. Zm. CnmV

lr. gwZrb XoenmS>o

lr. _hoe AmR>dbo
lr. J. . namOno
gm. H$`mUr Zm_Omoer

28-2-2004

ZmXoS>

^maVmV `{VdmV`mMm
AZW hmoV Amho H$m ?
A`j - lr. dm. Zm. CnmV

lr. ~m. b. MmoWdo

lr. eofamd _moao
S>m. . {X. nwaX ao

22-1-2006

na^Ur

_mZdr OrdZmV Bda{Z>oMr

Amd`H$Vm Amho H$m ?

S>m. {d. b. Ym$aH$a

S>m. H$me _oXH$H$a
AS>. a_oe H$moQ>rImZo
lr. _mYdamd AmOoJmdH$a

A`j - lr. J. . namOno

17-12-2006

H$mohmnya

AmOMm VU `o`dmXr Amho H$m ?

S>m. lr.X. VWm H$mH$mgmho~ Xoe_wI

mMm`m gm.H$_b hS>uH$a

m.Xmm` Zmam`U Xw^mfr
lr.Jmo.Xm.nmS>JmdH$a
lr._YwH$a nmQ>rb
lr.A^` ^S>mar

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 5

33

{Za{Zam`m {R>H$mUr gn Pmbobo n[agdmX - `m`mZo

{XZmH$

WmZ

{df` d A`j

dVo

12-10-2008

AmaJm~mX

Hw$Qw>~`dWm - EH$ OnUyH$

A`j - lr.{d.{d.{MniyUH$a

21-12-2008

gmobmnya

qhX {dMma Xoe{hVmMm Amho H$m ?

A`j - lr.J..namOno
_wI$ nmhUo - lr.AUOr Imoao
gnmXH$ gH$mi, gmobmnya

lr.nmbmbOr IwamUm
m.VmZmOr R>m|~ao
Hw$.JmJu XoenmS>o
mMm` {ddoH$ BZm_Xma

AmaJm~mX

nanam - EH$ AmoPo

A`j - gm. H$`mUr Zm_Omoer

lr. g{XmZX eodS>o

lr. {ddoH$ BZm_Xma

6-3-2011

lr. {dZm`H$ ZmXoS>H$a

lr. _hoe AmR>dbo
Hw$. JmJu XoenmS>o
gm. H$`mUr Zm_Omoer
lr. gVre {eaS>H$a

_w~B, eoJmd, CmaH$mer, AmiXr, lJoar, nR>U, ~mga, dmamUgr, gmZJS> d JmoaQ>o
`oWo {Zdmgr {e{~ao Am`mo{OV H$a`mV Ambr.
lr: V

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 17

&& lreH$a &&

lr. A. Xm. AmR>dbo `m`mZo / dMZo (Cgd-_hmogdm `{V[aV)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)

14 \o$~wdmar, 1948 :

JrdmU dmJd{YZr, nwUo

A`j : ny` A.Xm.AmR>dbo, `m`mVo : lr.OmdS>oH$a
16-6-1961 :
na^Ur
{df` : VdkmZ
12 gQ>|~a, 1964 :
OZ {_ _S>i, nwUo
{df` : n`mdaU
20 _o, 1965 :
dgV `m`mZ_mbm, Zm{eH$
{df` : g:pWVrVrb Amamo` ajU
_mM, 1966 :
CX`{Jar _hm{dmb`, CXJra {dm`mg _mJXeZ
_mM, 1966 :
dmV`dra em_bmb
{dm`mg _mJXeZ
{dmb`, CXJra
AmQ>mo~a, 1967 :
am.d.gK, ZmXoS> {Xdmir {e{~a {e{~amWvZm _mJXeZ
OmZodmar, 1968 :
H$bm_{Xa, ZmXoS>
25 Vo 27 gQ>|~a, 1968 : Zy._.{d. embm, nwUo - 3 `m`mZo
11,12 OmZo.,1969 : `moJ {dmYm_, nwUo. {df` : `moJ
5 Vo 7 gQ>|~a, 1969 : AmaJm~mX
{df` : _hm^maV
12 Vo 17 gQ>|~a, 1969 : ZmJnya {dmnrR>, ZmJnya - 5 `m`mZo
6 Vo 8 OmZodmar, 1970 : lrkmZoa _S>n, nT>anya
{S>g|~a, 1969
: gmobmnya - 3 `m`mZo
30, 31 OmZodmar, 1970 : aZm{Jar - 2 `m`mZo
9, 10 E{b, 1970 : ~meu
29 _o, 1970
: dgV `m`mZ_mbm, nwUo
30 _o, 1970
: {_aO
13,15 AmQ>mo.,1970: ZmJnya
{df` : _hm^maV
15, 29 d 30 AmQ>mo~a, 1970 : ~mUg^m, OiJmd - 3 `m`mZo
13, 14 {S>g|~a, 1970 : ~meu - 2 `m`mZo
1, 2 OmZodmar, 1971 : na^Ur - 2 `m`mZo
OmZodmar, 1971 : damJ
19,20 OmZo., 1971 : OiJmd {df` : _hm^maV
_mM, 1971 : OiJmd
_hm^maV

87

88

26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
36)
37)
38)

n[a{e> - 17

VoOmM MmXU

28-5-1971 : h[aH$sVZmomoOH$g^m, ZmaX_{Xa, nwUo

{df`: VdkmZmMm g_d`
4-9-1971 : ZJa dmMZmb`, gmVmam
24 gQ>|~a, 1971 : ZJa dmMZmb`, gmVmam _hm^maV
{S>g|~a, 1971 : Ah_XZJa
{S>g|~a, 1971 : ~wbT>mUm - 2 `m`mZo
{S>g|~a, 1971 : Ho$gar dmS>m, nwUo
lraOZremMm g_mYr_mJ
18 Vo 24 OmZo., 1972 :A_iZoa
_hm^maV
29 _mM, 1972 : _mMUya (_JidoT>m) gmJmVr {deofmH$ H$meZm{Z{_m
30 _mM, 1972 : Ho$gar H$m`mb`, nwUo. JrVmO`Vr
_o, 1972
: dmbMXZJa - 3 `m`mZo
18 Vo 24 {S>g|~a, 1972 : A_iZoa - 7 `m`mZo
12 \o$~w., 1973 : Am|H$maoa, nwUo. AUmgmho~ nQ>dYZ nw`{VWr
22 \o$~w., 1973 :
nQ>dYZ hm`Hy$b, gmJbr. Z.qM.Ho$iH$a Vb{M AZmdaU
A`j : A.Xm.AmR>dbo
39) _mM, 1973 : H$bm_{Xa, ZmXoS>
40) 10 Vo 12 \o$~w., 1976 : ~S>moXm
{df` : _hm^maV
41) 15, 16 OmZodmar, 1977 : AmaJm~mX - 2 `m`mZo
42) 20 OmZo., 1977 :
Eg.nr.H$mboO, nwUo {df` : WmZ`tMo JrVoVrb WmZ
43) 3 Vo 5 OmZodmar, 1978 : A~oOmoJmB - 3 `m`mZo
44) 22 Vo 24 OmZodmar, 1978 : ZmJnya - 3 `m`mZo
45) 19,20 _o, 1978 :
AmaJm~mX
_hm^maV
46) 22 _o, 1978 :
dgV `m`mZ_mbm, nwUo. _Zw_Vr
47) 28 _o, 1978 :
ZmaX_{Xa, nwUo. VdkmZ-g_d`
48) 22 Vo 24 AmJQ>, 1978 : ZmJnya
_hm^maV
49) 10 Vo 12 \o$~wdmar, 1979 : dS>moXam - 3 `m`mZo
50) 24 Vo 26 _o, 1979 : gmJbr - 3 `m`mZo
51) \o$~wdmar, 1980 : CmZ - 3 `m`mZo
52) 25 Vo 27 {S>g|~a, 1983 : AMbnya - 3 `m`mZo
53) OmZodmar, 1986 : ~oiJmd - 3 `m`mZo
54) 1 d 2 \o$~wdmar, 1986 : H$amS> - 2 `m`mZo
55) OyZ, 1988 : AmZXr-H$nm`mg, H$d}ZJa, nwUo `j - 3 `m`mZo
(Cgd-_hmogd d N>moQ>m _oim`mVyZ Ho$bo`m _mJXeZm`m `{V[aV `m`mZmMr `mXr)

34

n[a{e> - 6

VoOmM MmXU

&& lreH$a &&

lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ
ny.Anm`m dMm[aH$ dmL>_`mMm Mma-gma H$a`mgmR>rM lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ
hr gWm {Z_mU Pmbr. lr.h[a^mD$ H$mio `mZr `mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. gWoMr {demb C{>o
nyU H$a`mgmR>r lr._mYdamd ZmXSo >H$a `mMo A`jVoImbr lr. {X. e. JY,o lr. A{Zb amOdmS>,o
lr.MeoIa AmR>dbo, lr._YwH$a X. Omoer, lr.dm_Z {d. _oh|Xio, lr.~mnygmho~ JmoaQ>oH$a,
lr.AmZX `edV H$mio, lr.gw^mf H$dQ>rH$dma `mMo EH$ {dV _S>i {Z_mU H$$Z lramYmXm_moXa
{V>mZ hr gWm 1982 gmbr nOr~ Ho$br Jobr.
A`m_{df`H$ gd Y_-H$nZmMm g_d` H$aUo, `m AZwfJmZo JWboIZ-gnmXZ
H$aUo, A`m_{df`H$ gemoYZH$m` H$aUo, `mbm nmofH$ Ago n[agdmX, MMmgo, gXJWmMr
nmam`Uo H$aUo, _m`damMr dMZo-`m`mZo `moOUo, Am`wd}XemmMm Mma-gma H$aUo, Jar~
hmoVH$$ {dm`mZm nm[aVmo{fHo$ XoUo Aer {d{dY C{>o g_moa R>odyZ ny.Anm`m oaUoZo {Z_mU
Pmbo`m `m {V>mZMo H$m` MmbVo. hr C{>o nyU H$a`mgmR>r {V>mZ `Zerb Amho.
gw_mao EH$ VnmMo da {ZabgnUo AIS> H$m` Ho$`mZVa - d`mMr E|er AmobmS>`mda
_m._mYdamd ZmXoS>H$a `mZr A`jnXmMm `mJ Ho$bm. naVw lr._mYdamd EH$ gX` hUyZ
AOyZhr _mJXeZ H$arV AgVmV. `mMdoir H$m``JVo_wio AmUIr Mma gX`m_`o n[adVZ
Pmbo d Zdo {dV-_S>i {Z_mU Pmbo. {dmdmMnVr lr.J..namOno ho g`m lramYmXm_moXa
{VR>mZMo A`j AgyZ lr.dm_Zamd _oh|Xio ho `dWmnH$s` {dV hUyZ H$m`^ma gm^miV
AgyZ `mMoM {ZdmgWmZr hUOo VrH$, 403/1 e{Zdma noR>, nwUo-30, `oWo {V>mZMo
H$m`mb` Amho.
AmOMr gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s` n[apWVr A`V {~H$Q> AgyZ Mma-gma _m`_o
g_mO{hVm{df`r OmJ$H$ Zg`mMo OmUdVo. g_mOm`m lmWmZmda AmH$_Uo hmoV AmhoV.
mMrZ JWmMr AdhobZm H$aUo, Wmoa {d^yVrMo dm `{VaoImMo Mm[a`hZZ H$aUo, ^maVr`
gH$Vrda Aemo^Zr` Amamon H$aUo Ago H$ma dmadma KS>VmV. hUyZ lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZZo
gVdmL>_`m`m _m`_mVyZ bmoH$OmJVr`m H$m`mbm Zdo diU Xo`mgmR>r gV{dm~mo{YZrMr {Z{_Vr Ho$br. hr gV{dm ~mo{YZr lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZMmM EH$ {d^mJ
Amho. ~mo{YZrMr C{>o, H$m`, dmQ>Mmb `m{df`r dV boImV {dMma Ho$bm Amho.
lrXmgJUw _hmamO {V>mZ, JmoaQ>o, gV{dm-~mo{YZr d lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ, nwUo
`m VrZhr gWm EH$_oH$m`m ghH$m`mZo H$m`aV AmhoV.

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 6

{Vhr gWmMr {dV _S>io Aer :

(1) lr_X gXJw lrXmgJUw _hmamO {V>mZ, JmoaQ>o :
Vm. C_ar, {O. ZmXSo > (_amR>dmS>m)
Xya^mf : (02467) 244140 / 202514
A`j
:
`dWmnH$s` {dV :
{dV g{Md
:
{dV gX`
:
ghg{Md

lr. _hoe AZV AmR>dbo

lr. N>JZ _mVr ~maQ>$o
lr. {dZm`H$ ^mH$a ZmXSo >H$a
(1) lr. JmoqdXamd _w$mdma ({gaH$a)
(2) lr. dmgwXdo Zmam`U CnmV
Hw$. JmJu (dgw_Vr) XoenmS>o

(2) lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ, nwUo :

VrH$, 403/1 e{Zdma noR>, _ohUnwam,

nwUo 411 030. Xya^mf : (020) 24492497
A`j
:
`dWmnH$s` {dV :
{dV gX`
:

{dmdmMnVr lr. JUoe . namOno

lr. dm_Z {d. _ohX| io
(1) lr. _mYdamd nw. ZmXSo >H$a
(2) lr. lr{Zdmg ~m. Xoe_wI
(3) lr. gw^mf Jmo. H$dQ>rH$dma
(4) lr. gwae
o X. H$mMao
(5) gm. H$`mUr Zm_Omoer
(6) gm. ebm Hw$bH$Uu
(7) lr. _hoe A. AmR>dbo

(3) lrgV{dm ~mo{YZr :

(lramYmXm_moXa {V>mZ AVJV)

A`j
H$m`dmh
gX`

:
:
:

{dmdmMnVr lr. JUoe . namOno

lr. H$me {d. _ohX| io
(1) lr. dmgwXdo Zm. CnmV
(2) lr. lrYa {X. XoenmS>o
(3) lr. _wabrYa _m. XoenmS>o

lr: V

35

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 24

113

&& lreH$a &&

lrgXJw XmgJUw _hmamO {V>mZ, JmoaQ>o `mMr H$meZo

H$sVZmon`moJr Am`mZo Am{U BVa JW
H$.

JW mMo Zmd

1. lr kmZoa M[a
2. lr gmdVm_mir M[a
3. lr gV _ram~mB M[a
4. lr YZoa M[a
5. lr VwH$mam_ M[a
6. lr bmIm ^V
7. lr amo{hXmg
8. lr am_Xmg M[a
9. lr Zagr _ohVm
10. lr Zahar gmoZma
11. lr Zm_Xod M[a
12. lr EH$ZmW M[a
13. lr gV Xm_mOr
14. lr Jmonmb H$mbm
15. lr bmoH$_m` {Q>iH$
16. lr gwXm_ M[a
17. lr Zahar AdVma
18. lr ^V Jmoam Hw$ ^ma
19. lr _wH$ wXamO
20. lr gV OZm~mB
21. lr dm_Zemr Bbm_nyaH$a
22. lr amOm Xm{ha
23. lr OJmW n{S>V
24. lr_Xm eH$amMm` M[a
25. lr _mUH$moOr ~moYbo

qH$_V H$.
5=00
16=00
7=00
7=00
17=00
5=50
6=00
5=00
12=00
5=00
15=00
20=00
5=00
10=00
9=00
7=00
4=00
10=00
10=00
10=00
5=00
8=00
5=00
10=00
10=00

JW mMo Zmd

26. lr gV gIy Am`mZ

27. lr XmXmOr Am`mZ
28. lr gV goZmhmdr
29. lr N>nVr {edmOr _hmamO
30. lr gV MmoIm _hma
31. lr H$mhmonmm Am`mZ
32. lr eoI _h_X M[a
33. lr JOmZZ _hmamO M[a
34. lr VwbgrXmg M[a
35. lr MmJXod M[a (nydmY)
36. lr MmJXod M[a (CmamY)
37. lr Xodr A{h`m~mB
38. OmbXaZmW M[a
39. _pN> ZmW M[a
40. lr gmB~m~m M[a
41. lr Hy$_Xmg M[a
42. lr am_O_m`mZ
43. lr XmO_ M[a
44. lr JrVmO_ H$Wm
45. lr JUoeVdamO
46. lr e{ZVmn
47. lr JmoXm_mhm`
48. lr _mJre_mhm`
49. lr ^OZmdbr
50. lr `H$Q>e
o Vmo

qH$_V
10=00
6=00
10=00
10=00
15=00
10=00
10=00
15=00
10=00
10=00
20=00
15=00
20=00
12=00
7=00
10=00
10=00
10=00
10=00
7=00
3=00
20=00
6=00
10=00
3=00

114

H$.

n[a{e> - 24

JW mMo Zmd

qH$_V H$.

VoOmM MmXU

JW mMo Zmd

qH$_V

15=00
6=00 65. lr H$~ra M[a
7=00 66. VrZ nmam{UH$ Am`mZo (lrdgbm haU,
lr JS>JdhaU, lr hZw_mZgodm) 15=00
BVa _hdmMo JW
67. gdmgdo lrhar
16=00
53. lr _ZmMo cmoH$
1=00
68. JJmVra {dhm[aUr Q>rH$m (JJmbhar) 20=00
54. ^{Vagm`Z ^mdmWXr{nH$m
13=00
69. N>m~moY
8=00
55. A_VmZw^d ^mdmW_{ Oar
14=00
70. Z_: {edm` gdXm
10=00
56. lr _d{dO`
6=00
71. nyda J VaJ
60=00
57. lr eH$amMm` M[a
145=00
58. {dUwghZm_~mo{YZr
6=00
59. lr JwM[a-gmam_V
50=00
mMm` AmR>dbo gnm{XV-{b{IV JW
60. lr ^{Vbrbm_V
65=00
1. ^md_wVmdbr (gnm.)
7=00
61. lr gVH$Wm_V
75=00
2. lr gVH$dr XmgJUw _hmamO :
62. lr CdmJ_Z
10=00
M[a d H$m`{ddoMZ
250=00
63. ^{Vgmam_V (bdH$aM H$m{eV
3. nwfmom_`moJ (JrVm A`m` 15)
50=00
hmoBb
)
4. {ed_{hZVmo (AZwdmX)
8=00
64. nwadUr IS> (lr.Xm.J._.
5. {Z`monmgZm gH$V Vmo
2=00
g_J dmL>_`mMm)
24=00
51. lr A{~H$m Vmo
52. lr _hmb_r Vmo

B.g. 1962 Vo 67 `m H$mimV gVH$dr lrXmgJUw _hmamOm`m g_J dmL>_`mMo XeIS>m_H$ H$meZ mMm` AmR>dbo `mZr Ho$bo hmoVo. `mnH$s CnbY JW `mXrV AmhoVM.

lr: V

VoOmM MmXU

n[a{e> - 26

131

&& lreH$a &&

lrgVH${d XmgJUw _hmamO `mMo M[a d dmL>_`

( boIH$ - lr. AZV Xm_moXa AmR>dbo ) - M[aJWmMo narjU

bmI-nmD$UbmIm`m KamV `mMr Amodrg`m OmBb Ag n dmL>_` d ghmdYr
nVtMo J dmL>_` {bhZ `mZr _amR>r dmL>_`mV MS> d _m{bH$ ^a KmVbr d Ajae:
eoH$S>mo _hmnwfmMr gmYma M[ao `m`m boIUrVyZ CVabr `m gVd` XmgJUw _hmamOmMo
Zmdgwm _mhrV ZgUmao {H$VrVar gw{e{jV (hUOo gw{e{jV g_Obo OmUmao) bmoH$ {ZKVrb.
nU OoWo _hmam> n[aM`mgma`m gX^ JWmV gwm `m _hmnwfmMm _mJ_yg gwm bmJV Zmhr
VoWo gm_m`OZ `m ~m~VrV AYmamV am{hbo Va H$mhr Zdb Zmhr. hUyZ lr.AZVamd D$\$
Anmemr AmR>dbo `mZr lrXmgJUw _hmamOmMo gmYma d `WmV` Ago M[a d `m`m
dmL>_`mVrb {ZdS>H$ CVmao bmoH$mnwT>o R>oD$Z \$ma _moR>r H$m_{Jar Ho$br Amho d `m~b `mZm
Y`dmX mdoV VodT>o WmoS>oM AmhoV.
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134

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