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INDUSTRY NOTE

January 9, 2012

HEALTHCARE SERVICES
Update
TOM GALLUCCI
212-632-1515
thomas.gallucci@lazardcap.com

Weekly Valuation/Financial Ratio Comparisons

In the pages that follow are detailed valuation comparison sheets for major
healthcare services subsectors, including: 1) Pharmacy Benefit Managers and
Drug Retail, 2) Pharmaceutical Distributors, 3) Clinical Labs, 4) Hospital
Management Companies & Related Providers, 5) Alternate Site Providers, 6)
Medical-Surgical Distributors, 7) HCIT Vendors & Pharma Data Providers, 8)
Post-Acute Care and Assisted Living Facilities, 9) Contract Research
Organizations, 10) Managed Care Organizations, and 11) Healthcare REITs.

We compare publicly traded companies on a price-to-earnings, P/E to


Growth and enterprise value-to-EBITDA basis, as well as on free cash flow
yield. For comparative purposes we have also included indexes such as the
S&P 500, the Large Cap Pharma Index (DRG), the AMEX Managed Care
Index (HMO), the Biotech Index (BTK), the S&P Healthcare Provider and
Services Index, and the S&P Healthcare Equipment Index.

For companies under coverage, we provide graphs detailing historical


trading multiples including: EV/EBITDA, Forward P/E, P/E/G, and Forward
P/E relative to the S&P 500 Forward P/E.

We also provide key operational and financial metrics, including cash flow
and leverage statistics, for sectors/companies under coverage

ANDREA ALFONSO
212-632-1516
andrea.alfonso@lazardcap.com
COLLEEN LANG
212-632-1517
colleen.lang@lazardcap.com

Expected earnings growth rates are listed, as well as year-to-date, 3-month


and 1-week price performance statistics.

Effective May 10, 2005, Lazard Frres & Co. LLC (LF&Co.) transferred its capital markets business (which includes
equity research, syndicate, sales and trading) to a new privately-held company, Lazard Capital Markets LLC, which is
neither owned nor controlled by LF&Co. LF&Co., which is part of publicly-traded Lazard Ltd, has retained, among
other things, its investment banking business (including its mergers and acquisitions and financial restructuring
practices). Please see pages 28-29 for important disclosures and analyst certification.

52 WEEK
TICKER
ABC
CAH
CYH
CVS
HCA
HMA
HLS
LH
LPNT
MCK
DGX
THC
UHS
VHS
WAG

RATING

PRICE

BUY
BUY
NEUTRAL
BUY
BUY
NEUTRAL
BUY
NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL
BUY
NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL
BUY
BUY
NEUTRAL

$38.59
$41.56
$18.31
$41.46
$22.34
$7.49
$17.42
$87.41
$36.90
$78.67
$58.01
$4.99
$39.20
$9.91
$33.08

PRICE
TARGET
$49
$50
NM
$47
$32
NM
$30
NM
NM
$96
NM
NM
$63
$15
NM

EPS

HIGH

LOW

2010

$43.09
$46.83
$42.10
$41.80
$35.24
$11.62
$28.16
$100.83
$43.27
$86.88
$60.83
$7.63
$56.41
$18.05
$45.18

$34.63
$37.99
$15.29
$32.06
$17.66
$6.32
$14.25
$75.99
$29.16
$69.35
$46.02
$3.59
$31.91
$8.66
$30.74

$2.17
$2.24
$3.06
$2.68
$2.93
$0.65
$1.59
$5.57
$2.84
$4.60
$4.05
$0.29
$2.54
$0.50
$2.16

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

2011E

P/E
2012E

2011E

$2.59 A
$2.82
14.9
$2.80 A
$3.19
14.8
$3.41
$3.65
5.4
$2.80
$3.22
14.8
$2.66
$3.65
8.4
$0.83
$0.94
9.1
$1.24
$1.63
14.1
$6.32
$7.05
13.8
$3.21
$3.57
11.5
$5.36 A
$6.35
14.7
$4.24
$4.67
13.7
$0.48
$0.54
10.5
$3.95
$4.43
9.9
$0.71 A
$0.78
14.1
$2.64 A
$2.75
12.5
Source: Lazard Capital Markets estimates

2012E
13.7
13.0
5.0
12.9
6.1
7.9
10.7
12.4
10.3
12.4
12.4
9.2
8.8
12.7
12.0

Exhibit 1. Lazard Capital Markets Healthcare Services Coverage Universe


( in millions, ex cept EPS)
Company

Price
Ticker

Rating

52-Wk Range

1/9/2012

Low

High

Calendar EPS

Market

P/E

LT

P/E to Growth

TEV/EBITDA

Value

2011E

2012E

2013E

2011E

2012E

2013E

Gr Rate

2011E

2012E 2013E

Stock Performance

2012

Div.

2011E

2012E

2013E

FCF Yld

Yield

2010

2011

YTD

Pharmaceutical Channel/Services
Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Drug Retail
CVS Caremark (GAAP) (a)
Adjusted Cash EPS

CVS

Buy

$41.72

$31 - $42

$55,902

$2.58
$2.80

$2.99
$3.22

$3.39
$3.62

16.1x
14.9x

13.9x
13.0x

12.3x
11.5x

13%

124%
115%

107%
100%

95%
89%

9.2x

8.7x

8.1x

5.5%

1.6%

8%

17%

2%

Walgreens (calendarized) (a)


Adjusted for FIFO (Cal)

WAG

Neutral

$32.81

$30 - $47

$29,880

$2.59
$2.78

$2.78
$2.88

$3.40
$3.45

12.7x
11.8x

11.8x
11.4x

9.7x
9.5x

16%

82%
76%

76%
73%

62%
61%

8.6x
8.3x

8.5x
8.3x

7.7x
7.5x

7.2%

2.1%

6%

-15%

-1%

Drug Distribution
AmerisourceBergen (calendarized)

ABC

Buy

$37.99

$34 - $43

$10,310

$2.66

$2.89

$3.26

14.3x

13.1x

11.7x

13%

110%

101%

90%

7.3x

6.8x

6.4x

7.8%

1.3%

31%

9%

2%

Cardinal Health (calendarized)


Adjusted Cash EPS

CAH

Buy

$41.11

$38 - $47

$14,364

$2.76
$2.91

$3.23
$3.35

$3.59
$3.67

14.9x
14.1x

12.7x
12.3x

11.5x
11.2x

12%

124%
118%

106%
102%

95%
93%

7.4x

6.6x

6.0x

6.9%

2.1%

19%

6%

1%

McKesson (calendarized)
Adjusted Cash EPS

MCK

Buy

$79.05

$67 - $87

$19,763

$5.56
$6.03

$6.42
$6.86

$7.04
$7.46

14.2x
13.1x

12.3x
11.5x

11.2x
10.6x

13%

109%
101%

95%
89%

86%
82%

7.1x

6.4x

6.1x

8.0%

1.0%

13%

11%

1%

Healthcare Facilities/Providers/Other
Clinical Laboratories
Laboratory Corp.
Adjusted Cash EPS

LH

Neutral

$85.95

$75 - $101

$8,836

$5.81
$6.32

$6.47
$7.05

$7.05
$7.70

14.8x
13.6x

13.3x
12.2x

12.2x
11.2x

13%

114%
105%

102%
94%

94%
86%

8.3x

7.7x

7.2x

9.5%

NA

17%

-2%

0%

Quest Diagnostics
Adjusted Cash EPS

DGX

Neutral

$57.24

$45 - $61

$9,342

$4.24
$4.50

$4.67
$4.97

$5.35
$5.68

13.5x
12.7x

12.3x
11.5x

10.7x
10.1x

12%

112%
106%

102%
96%

89%
84%

7.6x

7.2x

6.7x

10.1%

1.2%

-11%

8%

-1%

-3%

Hospital Management *
Community Health Sy stems

CYH

Neutral

$16.97

$15 - $43

$1,525

$3.28

$3.65

$3.90

5.2x

4.6x

4.4x

12%

43%

39%

36%

5.9x

5.7x

5.6x

4.4%

NA

5%

-53%

HCA

HCA

Buy

$20.94

$17 - $35

$9,586

$2.66

$3.65

$4.05

7.9x

5.7x

5.2x

12%

66%

48%

43%

6.8x

6.2x

5.9x

4.9%

NA

NA

-27%

-5%

Health Management Associates

HMA

Neutral

$7.12

$6 - $12

$1,816

$0.83

$0.94

$1.04

8.6x

7.6x

6.9x

12%

72%

63%

57%

6.6x

6.0x

5.7x

5.0%

NA

31%

-23%

-3%

LifePoint Hospitals

LPNT

Neutral

$35.91

$29 - $43

$1,878

$3.21

$3.57

$3.70

11.2x

10.1x

9.7x

10%

112%

101%

97%

6.0x

5.6x

5.5x

6.0%

NA

13%

1%

-3%

Tenet Healthcare

THC

Neutral

$4.79

$3 - $8

$2,599

$0.48

$0.54

$0.63

10.0x

8.8x

7.5x

10%

100%

88%

75%

5.1x

4.8x

4.5x

4.8%

NA

24%

-23%

-7%

Univ ersal Health Serv ices

UHS

Buy

$36.73

$31 - $56

$3,646

$3.95

$4.43

$4.93

9.3x

8.3x

7.5x

14%

66%

59%

53%

6.6x

6.3x

5.9x

6.6%

0.5%

42%

-11%

-5%

Vanguard Health Sy stems

VHS

Buy

$9.25

$9 - $19

$735

$0.80

$0.80

$1.09

11.6x

11.6x

8.5x

15%

77%

77%

57%

6.0x

5.5x

5.1x

NM

NA

NA

-43%

-9%

HLS

Buy

$17.15

$14 - $29

$1,869

$1.24

$1.63

$1.82

13.8x

10.5x

9.4x

13%

71%

5.7x

5.4x

5.1x

13.2%

NA

10%

-15%

-3%

14.1x

12.3x

10.9x

13%

8.1x

7.7x

7.1x

6.9%

1.6%

12%

4%

0%

Post-Acute Care
HealthSouth
HC Services Wght'd Average (Sum)

$172,051

105%
108%

80%
94%

83%

121%

103%

Market Indices
$96.73

$105.27

$124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

13%

0%

2%

$30.61

$30.86

$33.59

10.9x

10.8x

9.9x

-1%

9%

0%

38%

-16%

7%

436.54

$37.36

$41.33

$44.92

10.5x

9.5x

8.7x

3%

6%

3%

317.72

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

1,277.81

1,074.77

1,370.58

Large Cap Pharma

DRG

332.84

284.70

340.27

Biotech Index

BTK

1,162.91

1,001.33

1,514.60

S&P HC Equipment

SP569

392.37

340.16

S&P HC Prov iders & Serv ices

SP585

297.27

245.59

132%

(a) - For CVS and WAG, we use the EV + Capitalized Lease/EBITDAR


* For the hospital group, we look at FCF on an EV basis. For the rest of the groups it is on a market cap basis.
Source: FactSet, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 2. Lazard Capital Markets Healthcare Services Cash Flows


(in millions except price)

Company

Ticker

FYE

FCF (OCF-Capex-Dividends)

Price

FD

Mkt

LQ Net

Total Ent.

LT

1/9/2012

Shares

Cap

Debt

Value

Gr Rate

C2011E

C2012E C2013E

FCF Per Share


C2011E C2012E C2013E

Price / FCF

FCF Yield - Market Cap

FCF Yield - EV

C2011E C2012E C2013E C2011E C2012E C2013E C2011E C2012E C2013E

Div.
Yield

Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Drug Retail


CVS Caremark

CVS

Dec

$41.72

1340

$55,902

$8,626

$64,528

13%

$2,853

$3,100

$4,305

$2.13

$2.31

$3.21

19.6x

18.0x

13.0x

5.1%

5.5%

7.7%

4.4%

4.8%

6.7%

1.6%

Walgreens

WAG

Aug

$32.81

911

$29,880

$853

$30,733

16%

$1,840

$2,024

$2,328

$2.04

$2.37

$2.72

16.1x

13.9x

12.1x

6.2%

7.2%

8.3%

6.0%

6.6%

7.6%

2.7%

Laboratory Corp

LH

Dec

$85.95

103

$8,836

$1,884

$10,720

13%

$751

$835

$834

$7.31

$8.13

$8.11

11.8x

10.6x

10.6x

8.5%

9.5%

9.4%

7.0%

7.8%

7.8%

NA

Quest Diagnostics

DGX

Dec

$57.24

163

$9,342

$2,541

$11,882

12%

$632

$941

$1,073

$3.87

$5.77

$6.58

14.8x

9.9x

8.7x

6.8%

10.1%

11.5%

5.3%

7.9%

9.0%

1.2%

AmerisourceBergen

ABC

Sep

$37.99

271

$10,310

($461)

$9,849

13%

$853

$781

$859

$3.10

$2.95

$3.31

12.3x

12.9x

11.5x

8.2%

7.8%

8.7%

8.7%

7.9%

8.7%

1.3%

Cardinal Health

CAH

Jun

$41.11

349

$14,364

$514

$14,878

12%

$874

$999

$1,136

$2.48

$2.84

$3.22

16.6x

14.5x

12.8x

6.0%

6.9%

7.8%

5.9%

6.7%

7.6%

2.1%

McKesson Corp

MCK

Mar

$79.05

250

$19,763

$392

$20,155

13%

$1,461

$1,551

$1,797

$5.74

$6.30

$7.48

13.8x

12.5x

10.6x

7.3%

8.0%

9.5%

7.2%

7.7%

8.9%

1.0%

Community Health Sy stems

CYH

Dec

$16.97

90

$1,525

$9,008

$10,533

12%

$456

$461

$473

$5.08

$5.13

$5.26

3.3x

3.3x

3.2x

29.9% 30.3%

31.0%

4.3%

4.4%

4.5%

NA

HCA

HCA

Dec

$20.94

458

$9,586

$28,619

$38,205

12%

$1,408

$1,868

$2,098

$3.08

$4.08

$4.58

6.8x

5.1x

4.6x

14.7% 19.5%

21.9%

3.7%

4.9%

5.5%

NA

Health Management Associates

HMA

Dec

$7.12

255

$1,816

$3,489

$5,305

12%

$227

$263

$278

$0.89

$1.03

$1.09

8.0x

6.9x

6.5x

12.5% 14.5%

15.3%

4.3%

5.0%

5.2%

NA

LifePoint Hospitals

LPNT

Dec

$35.91

52

$1,878

$1,328

$3,206

10%

$230

$192

$212

$4.41

$3.67

$4.05

8.2x

9.8x

8.9x

12.3% 10.2%

11.3%

7.2%

6.0%

6.6%

NA

Tenet Healthcare

THC

Dec

$4.79

543

$2,599

$3,489

$6,088

10%

$143

$293

$374

$0.26

$0.54

$0.69

18.2x

8.9x

7.0x

5.5%

11.3%

14.4%

2.3%

4.8%

6.1%

NA

Univ ersal Health Serv ices

UHS

Dec

$36.73

99

$3,646

$3,909

$7,555

14%

$500

$501

$554

$5.04

$5.05

$5.59

7.3x

7.3x

6.6x

13.7% 13.8%

15.2%

6.6%

6.6%

7.3%

0.5%

Vanguard Health Sy stems

VHS

Jun

$9.25

80

$735

$2,245

$2,980

15%

($89)

($113)

$9

($1.12) ($1.42)

$0.11

-8.3x

-6.5x

81.3x

1.2%

NM

NM

0.3%

NA

HLS

Dec

$17.15

109

$1,869

$740

$2,609

13%

$191

$244

$279

$1.75

$2.61

9.8x

7.6x

6.6x

10.2% 13.2%

15.2%

7.3%

9.3%

10.7%

NA

13.8x

12.4x

10.6x

9.2%

12.2%

5.6%

6.2%

7.4%

1.7%

Clinical Laboratories

Drug Distribution**

Hospital Management

NM

NM

Post-Acute Care
HealthSouth
HC Serv ices Wght'd Av erage (Sum)

$172,051

13%

$2.26

10.4%

Source: LCM Research


**Note that Healthcare Distribution cash flow estimates are calendarized for comparative purposes

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 3. Lazard Capital Markets Healthcare Services Short Interest Data


(in millions except price)

Company

Ticker Rating

Shares

Price

Mkt

Out

1/9/2012

Cap

1,340

$41.72

$55,902

11/30/2010 12/31/2010 1/31/2011

2/28/2011

3/31/2011

4/29/2011

5/31/2011

6/30/2011

7/31/2011

8/31/2011

9/30/2011 10/31/2011 11/30/2011 12/31/2011

SI as %

Avg Daily

Days To

of Float

Volume

Cover

Pharmacy Benefit Managers


CVS Caremark

CVS

Buy

Seq. % Change
Walgreens
Seq. % Change

1.6%

9,996

4.5

20,368
1%

2.2%

7,631

2.7

11,001

15,196

12,050

11,298

14,030

15,450

13,461

14,926

15,612

44,815

34,543

29,153

25,859

21,608

-7%

38%

-21%

-6%

24%

10%

-13%

11%

5%

187%

-23%

-16%

-11%

-16%

20,488
0%

18,578
-9%

20,188
9%

WAG Neutral

911

$32.81

$29,880

24,630
-1%

15,857
-36%

13,372
-16%

13,919
4%

14,042
1%

20,350
45%

24,335
20%

26,319
8%

17,336
-34%

20,407
18%

ABC

271

$37.99

$10,310

6,303

7,263

3,673

3,746

5,425

4,482

4,414

4,279

4,113

8,035

6,455

8,238

7,360

6,965

2.6%

2,170

3.7

$14,364

-38%
6,163

15%
5,438

-49%
7,043

2%
3,725

45%
3,018

-17%
3,053

-2%
3,966

-3%
3,760

-4%
4,011

95%
5,303

-20%
4,959

28%
3,220

-11%
3,338

-5%
2,754

0.8%

1,310

4.0

$19,763

43%
2,208

-12%
2,946

30%
2,592

-47%
2,650

-19%
3,737

1%
2,719

30%
2,618

-5%
2,942

7%
2,713

32%
4,251

-6%
3,192

-35%
3,145

4%
2,184

-17%
1,858

0.7%

2,310

1.8

-12%

33%

-12%

2%

41%

-27%

-4%

12%

-8%

57%

-25%

-1%

-31%

-15%

$8,836

7,825

6,073

4,981

4,132

5,458

5,746

4,930

3,485

3,564

5,537

6,311

6,065

5,881

5,740

5.8%

745

7.4

$9,342

0%
3,366

-22%
3,643

-18%
2,459

-17%
2,330

32%
2,111

5%
2,833

-14%
3,174

-29%
6,595

2%
7,425

55%
6,090

14%
8,931

-4%
8,054

-3%
6,712

-2%
6,407

3.8%

1,250

4.9

43%

8%

-33%

-5%

-9%

34%

12%

108%

13%

-18%

47%

-10%

-17%

-5%

5,641

2,829

3,724

3,763

4,277

12,139

8,473

6,761

5,243

4,312

4,841

4,523

7,197

8,181

9.1%

2,403

1.8

51%

-50%

32%

1%

14%

184%

-30%

-20%

-22%

-18%

12%

-7%

59%

14%

NA

NA

NA

NA

3,361

859

1,827

4,030

3,460

2,431

2,761

2,155

2,917

3,619

1.1%

3,613

1.1

-74%
12,703

113%
16,276

121%
15,477

-14%
12,310

-30%
11,025

14%
9,650

-22%
9,052

35%
8,740

24%
8,224

Drug Distribution
AmerisourceBergen
Seq. % Change
Cardinal Health
Seq. % Change
McKesson
Seq. % Change

CAH
MCK

Buy
Buy
Buy

349
250

$41.11
$79.05

Clinical Laboratories
Laboratory Corp
Seq. % Change
Quest Diagnostics
Seq. % Change

LH
DGX

Neutral
Neutral

103
163

$85.95
$57.24

Hospital Management
Community Health
Seq. % Change

CYH Neutral

HCA

HCA

Seq. % Change
Health Management Associates
Seq. % Change
Lifepoint Hospital
Seq. % Change
Tenet Healthcare
Seq. % Change
Univ ersal Health Serv ices
Seq. % Change
Vanguard
Seq. % Change
HealthSouth
Seq. % Change

Buy

HMA Neutral
LPNT Neutral
THC
UHS
VHS
HLS

Neutral
Buy
Buy
Buy

90
458
255
52
543
99
80
109

$16.97
$20.94
$7.12
$35.91
$4.79
$36.73
$9.25
$17.15

$1,525
$9,586
$1,816

12,199

8,809

11,268

9,766

NA
12,325

3.4%

3,781

2.9

$1,878

-12%
3,660

-28%
3,135

28%
3,365

-13%
3,878

26%
3,989

3%
4,114

28%
4,179

-5%
4,320

-20%
4,416

-10%
4,852

-12%
5,271

-6%
4,583

-3%
4,772

-6%
4,680

9.4%

512

9.5

$2,599

41%
19,641

-14%
13,147

7%
11,775

15%
12,389

3%
14,500

3%
16,085

2%
19,007

3%
25,638

2%
28,719

10%
34,292

9%
36,859

-13%
36,619

4%
29,718

-2%
29,965

6.2%

10,581

3.2

$3,646

-6%
2,032

-33%
1,747

-10%
2,363

5%
1,143

17%
1,629

11%
1,945

18%
2,420

35%
2,535

12%
2,791

19%
1,295

7%
1,616

-1%
2,108

-19%
1,814

1%
1,779

1.8%

1,206

1.1

$735

34%
NA

-14%
NA

35%
NA

-52%
NA

42%
NA

19%
NA

24%
NA

5%
57

10%
549

-54%
807

25%
660

30%
1,372

-14%
1,340

-2%
1,329

4.7%

446

1.8

NA

865%

47%

-18%

108%

-2%

-1%

8,178
-3%

7,351
-10%

7,978
9%

8,441
6%

7,570
-10%

7,544
0%

7,142
-5%

7.6%

1,095

7.3

$1,869

10,818
-3%

10,855
0%

7,872
-27%

6,581
-16%

7,752
18%

7,848
1%

8,466
8%

Source: FactSet, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 4. Lazard Capital Markets Estimates vs. Consensus Quarterly Data


December-11 Quarter
Company

Ticker

Lazard

Consensus

Rating

Revenue

Revenue

Lazard

Consensus

Lazard

Consensus

EBITDA

EBITDA

EPS

EPS

0%

$2,355.4

$2,372.2

-1%

$0.89

$0.89

0%

$1,177.0

Actual

$0.63

Actual

Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Drug Retail


CVS Caremark

CVS

Buy

$28,005.0

$28,050.8

Walgreens (a),(b)

WAG

Neutral

$18,157.0

Actual

Laboratory Corp.

LH

Neutral

$1,380.2

$1,377.3

0%

$313.6

$313.3

0%

$1.55

$1.52

2%

Quest Diagnostics

DGX

Neutral

$1,850.1

$1,859.2

0%

$391.6

$400.7

-2%

$1.05

$1.06

-1%

Clinical Laboratories

Drug Distribution (a)


AmerisourceBergen

ABC

Buy

$20,003.5

$19,993.1

0%

$320.3

$315.7

1%

$0.62

$0.62

0%

Cardinal Health

CAH

Buy

$27,182.3

$26,886.7

1%

$519.0

$505.4

3%

$0.76

$0.76

0%

McKesson Corporation

MCK

Buy

$29,884.6

$30,131.2

-1%

$660.5

$651.8

1%

$1.35

$1.38

-2%

CYH

Neutral

$3,511.2

$3,547.1

-1%

$474.5

$460.9

3%

$0.88

$0.83

6%

Hospital Management *
Community Health Sy stems
HCA

HCA

Buy

$7,614.7

$8,412.1

-9%

$1,563.1

$1,520.4

3%

$0.73

$0.75

-3%

Health Management Associates

HMA

Neutral

$1,603.3

$1,586.9

1%

$224.4

$213.1

5%

$0.23

$0.18

25%

LifePoint Hospitals

LPNT

Neutral

$903.7

$899.8

0%

$132.9

$129.4

3%

$0.78

$0.76

2%

Tenet Healthcare

THC

Neutral

$2,420.2

$2,426.3

0%

$344.0

$319.4

8%

$0.17

$0.14

NM

Univ ersal Health Serv ices

UHS

Buy

$1,860.1

$1,881.7

-1%

$277.3

$282.3

-2%

$0.89

$0.91

-2%

Vanguard Health Sy stems

VHS

Buy

$1,528.8

$1,550.2

-1%

$125.2

$133.9

-7%

$0.11

$0.20

NM

HLS

Buy

$517.1

$512.9

1%

$114.2

$111.9

2%

$0.33

$0.32

6%

Post-Acute Care
HealthSouth

Source: Lazard Estimates, FactSet


(a) For ABC, CAH, MCK, WAG, and VHS, we use fiscal year sales, EBITDA, and EPS, not calendar values for the current year and next year. For calendar '11, we use fiscal 11. For calendar '12, we use fiscal 12.
(b) For WAG, we have used reported FQ1'12A results for the quarter ended November.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 5. Lazard Capital Markets Estimates vs. Consensus Annual Data


Calendar 2011 (c)
Ticker

Rating

Lazard

Consensus

Revenue

Revenue

Lazard

Consensus

EBITDA

EBITDA

0%

$7,899.4

$7,948.0

-1%

$5,017.0

Actual

Calendar 2012 (c)


Lazard

Consensus

EPS

EPS

$2.80

$2.80

$2.64

Actual

Lazard

Consensus

Lazard

Revenue

Revenue

Consensus

EBITDA

EBITDA

0%

$119,138.7
$69,638.1

$119,074.1

0%

$8,540.8

$8,683.8

-2%

$72,711.9

-4%

$4,962.8

$5,024.0

-1%

Lazard

Consensus

EPS

EPS

$3.22

$3.24

-1%

$2.78

$2.71

3%

Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Drug Retail


CVS Caremark

CVS

Buy

Walgreens (a)

WAG

Neutral

$106,788.0 $107,205.6
$72,184.0

Actual

Laboratory Corp.

LH

Neutral

$5,556.4

$5,552.8

0%

$1,291.7

$1,306.2

-1%

$6.32

$6.30

0%

$5,766.9

$5,770.9

0%

$1,395.8

$1,391.2

0%

$7.05

$6.93

2%

Quest Diagnostics

DGX

Neutral

$7,481.3

$7,490.3

0%

$1,570.2

$1,579.4

-1%

$4.24

$4.27

-1%

$7,697.6

$7,665.4

0%

$1,652.4

$1,666.8

-1%

$4.67

$4.67

0%

Clinical Laboratories

Drug Distribution (a)


AmerisourceBergen

ABC

Buy

$80,217.6

Actual

$1,327.0

Actual

$2.59

Actual

$80,772.6

$80,677.6

0%

$1,418.4

$1,407.2

1%

$2.82

$2.81

0%

Cardinal Health

CAH

Buy

$102,685.8

Actual

$1,889.9

Actual

$2.80

Actual

$107,472.6

$107,340.3

0%

$2,157.9

$2,116.5

2%

$3.19

$3.18

0%

McKesson Corporation

MCK

Buy

$112,084.0

Actual

$2,628.0

Actual

$5.36

Actual

$119,807.3

$120,281.1

0%

$2,971.7

$2,996.6

-1%

$6.35

$6.33

0%

Community Health Sy stems

CYH

Neutral

$13,913.3

$13,817.6

1%

$1,853.4

$1,822.6

2%

$3.28

$3.34

-2%

$14,468.2

$14,640.0

-1%

$1,919.5

$1,902.8

1%

$3.65

$3.59

2%

HCA

HCA

Buy

$29,618.7

$32,450.8

-9%

$5,985.1

$5,939.1

1%

$2.66

$2.68

-1%

$32,141.0

$35,144.5

-9%

$6,544.3

$6,359.6

3%

$3.65

$3.44

6%
15%

Hospital Management *

Health Management Associates

HMA

Neutral

$5,825.7

$5,819.8

0%

$831.3

$822.4

1%

$0.83

$0.79

5%

$6,532.4

$6,551.2

0%

$917.0

$907.7

1%

$0.94

$0.82

LifePoint Hospitals

LPNT

Neutral

$3,547.1

$3,543.6

0%

$539.2

$535.9

1%

$3.21

$3.19

1%

$3,779.8

$3,771.2

0%

$573.8

$562.7

2%

$3.57

$3.53

1%

Tenet Healthcare

THC

Neutral

$9,642.2

$9,642.5

0%

$1,195.0

$1,168.6

2%

$0.48

$0.48

0%

$9,915.0

$9,981.8

-1%

$1,290.0

$1,238.8

4%

$0.54

$0.48

NM

Univ ersal Health Serv ices

UHS

Buy

$7,521.6

$7,554.4

0%

$1,185.2

$1,184.9

0%

$3.95

$3.97

0%

$7,850.5

$7,898.2

-1%

$1,253.9

$1,257.3

0%

$4.43

$4.44

0%

Vanguard Health Sy stems

VHS

Buy

$4,593.6

Actual

$417.6

Actual

$0.71

Actual

$6,178.1

$6,177.9

0%

$536.6

$541.3

-1%

$0.78

$0.81

-4%

HLS

Buy

$2,025.9

$2,041.3

$457.5

$455.9

$1.24

$1.21

$2,114.1

$2,119.9

0%

$484.8

$477.9

1%

$1.63

$1.44

14%

Post-Acute Care
HealthSouth

-1%

0%

3%

(a) - For ABC, CAH & MCK, we use fiscal year sales, EBITDA, and EPS, not calendar values for the current year and next year. For calendar '11, we use fiscal 11. For calendar 12, we use fiscal 12.
Source: LCM Estimates, FactSet

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 6. Pharmacy Benefit Managers, Drug Retailers, Institutional Pharmacy and Other Niche Specialty Providers
( in millions, except EP S)

Company

Ticker

Rating

EPS

Price

Shares

Market

Net

Total Ent.

1/9/2012

Out

Value

Debt

Value

2011E

2012E

P/E
2013E

2011E

2012E

P/E to Growth

LT

EBITDA

2013E Gr Rate 2011E 2012E 2013E

2011E

2012E

TEV / EBITDA
2013E

EV + Cap Lease/EBITDAR

2011E 2012E 2013E

2011E

2012E

9.2x

8.7x

2013E

12 FCF

Div.

Yield

Yield

5.5%

1.6%

Stock Performance
2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

-37%

4%

-4%

-22%

-4%

8%

17%

2%

21%

2%

PBMs
BioScrip

BIOS

NR

$5.22

55

$289

$306

$595

$0.11

$0.56

NA

47.5x

9.3x

NA

23%

211%

41%

NA

$82

NA

7.2x

NA

CVS Caremark
Adjusted Cash EPS

CVS

Buy

$41.72

1340

$55,902

$8,626

$64,528

$2.58
$2.80

$2.99
$3.22

$3.39
$3.62

16.1x
14.9x

13.9x
13.0x

12.3x
11.5x

13%

124%
115%

107%
100%

95%
89%

$7,899

$8,541

$9,257

8.2x

7.6x

7.0x

Cataly st Health

CHSI

NR

$54.05

49

$2,671

($10)

$2,662

$2.35

$2.71

$3.31

23.0x

19.9x

16.3x

21%

111%

96%

79%

$204

$248

$294

13.1x

10.7x

9.0x

27%

12%

4%

-2%

4%

SXC Health

SXCI

NR

$58.75

63

$3,705

($335)

$3,370

$1.63

$2.24

$2.65

36.2x

26.3x

22.2x

25%

145%

105%

89%

$168

$232

$275

15.9x

14.5x

12.3x

59%

32%

4%

2%

4%

16.5x

14.1x

12.4x

14%

116%

100%

88%

8.8x

8.1x

7.4x

12%

19%

3%

20%

3%

16.1x
14.9x

13.9x
13.0x

12.3x
11.5x

13%

124%
115%

107%
100%

95%
89%

8.2x

7.6x

7.0x

1.6%

8%

17%

2%

21%

2%

$62,568

PBM Weighted Average (Sum)

$71,155

8.1x

5.5%

Drug Retailers
CVS Caremark
Adjusted Cash EPS

CVS

Buy

$41.72

1340

$55,902

$8,626

$64,528

$2.58
$2.80

$2.99
$3.22

$3.39
$3.62

$7,899

$8,541

$9,257

Rite Aid (Cal EPS)

RAD

NR

$1.34

887

$1,188

$6,129

$7,317

($0.43) ($0.33)

($0.23)

NM

NM

NM

NA

NM

NM

NM

$874

$900

$937

3.0x

8.1x

7.8x

Walgreen (Cal EPS)


Adjusted for FIFO (Cal)
Fiscal Year

WAG

Neutral

$32.81

911

$29,880

$853

$30,733

$2.59
$2.78
$2.64

$3.40
$3.45
$3.30

12.7x
11.8x
12.4x

11.8x
11.4x
11.9x

9.7x
9.5x
9.9x

16%

82%
76%
80%

76%
73%
77%

62%
61%
64%

$4,879
$5,087
$5,017

$4,955
$5,142
$4,963

$5,713
$5,913
$5,597

6.3x
6.0x
6.1x

6.2x
6.0x
6.2x

5.4x
5.2x
5.5x

14.1x

12.6x

10.9x

103%

91%

79%

7.5x

7.1x

6.4x

$86,970

Drug Retail Weighted Average (Sum)

$2.78
$2.88
$2.75

$102,578

9.2x

8.7x

8.1x

5.5%

NM

NM

-42%

43%

6%

36%

6%

8.6x
8.3x

8.5x
8.3x

7.7x
7.5x

7.2%

2.1%

6%

-15%

-1%

-3%

-1%

7%

6%

1%

13%

1%

6.1%

Bellwether Retailers (a)


Costco

COST

NR

$81.13

441

$35,747

($3,460)

$32,287

$3.48

$4.03

$4.65

23.3x

20.1x

17.5x

13%

174%

150%

131%

$3,416

$3,804

$4,264

8.5x

7.6x

22%

15%

-3%

0%

-3%

Target

TGT

NR

$48.95

678

$33,203

$14,363

$47,566

$4.24

$4.30

$4.87

11.5x

11.4x

10.1x

12%

98%

97%

86%

$7,429

$7,361

$7,672

6.4x

6.5x

6.2x

24%

-15%

-4%

-8%

-4%

Wal-Mart

WMT

NR

$59.00

3458

$204,022

$42,469

$246,491

$4.46

$4.87

$5.39

13.2x

12.1x

11.0x

10%

139%

127%

115%

$34,587 $36,209 $38,293

7.1x

6.8x

6.4x

1%

11%

-1%

8%

-1%

Institutional Pharmacies
Omnicare

OCR

NR

$34.31

115

$3,933

$1,614

$5,547

$2.12

$2.39

$2.66

16.2x

14.4x

12.9x

11%

146%

129%

116%

$617

$656

$694

9.0x

8.5x

8.0x

5%

36%

0%

30%

0%

PharMerica

PMC

NR

$14.55

30

$430

$235

$664

$1.04

$1.11

$1.19

13.9x

13.1x

12.3x

17%

82%

77%

72%

$89

$95

$99

7.5x

7.0x

6.7x

-28%

33%

-4%

3%

-4%

HWAY

NR

$7.25

34

$248

$246

$494

$0.90

$0.77

$0.70

8.0x

9.5x

10.3x

5%

163%

192%

209%

$116

$109

$107

4.3x

4.5x

4.6x

-39%

-39%

6%

-30%

6%

Niche Specialty Provider


Healthw ay s (Cal EPS)
Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

$1,277.81

$96.73 $105.27 $124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

132%

121%

103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

Large Cap Pharma

DRG

$332.84

$30.61

$30.86

$33.59

10.9x

10.8x

9.9x

-1%

9%

0%

7%

0%

Biotech Index

BTK

$1,162.91

38%

-16%

7%

3%

7%

S&P HC Equipment

SP569

$392.37

$37.36

$41.33

$44.92

10.5x

9.5x

8.7x

3%

6%

3%

8%

3%

S&P HC Prov iders & Serv ices

SP585

$297.27

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

S&P 500 Retailing

SP421

$31.07

$35.65

$41.73

17.2x

15.0x

12.8x

24%

3%

2%

1%

2%

$533.34

Source: FactSet, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 7. PBM Financial & Operating Metrics


2011
Company

Revenues (E)

$106,788.0
CVS
CVS adj. for corp expense

Consolidated Gross Margin


2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

20.6%

20.9%

19.2%

18.0%

$5.06

$4.63

$3.50

$3.34

7.9%

8.0%

7.4%

7.2%

$4.17

$3.92

$2.90

$2.81

$19.59

$17.40

$12.39

$15.15

$13.81

$9.69

$9.10

2010A

2011E

2012E

$1,045.9 $2,275.5 $2,853.4 $3,100.3

Free Cash Flow per Share


2009A
$2.10

Net Debt / Total Capital


Company

2009A

CVS

23.3%

2010A
19.9%

2011E
21.4%

2010A
$2.37

2011E
$3.05

Days Sales In Inventory


2012E

$3.45

20.4%

Retail Claims Processed

2010A

2011E

2012E

1.4x

1.3x

1.4x

1.2x

Mail Pharmacy Rx's Filled

Days In Receivables

2011E

2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

45.2

50.6

43.6

42.0

20.4

19.3

20.7

19.8

17.1

19.4

18.6

18.5

48.4

50.5

45.6

43.3

2012E

2009A

2012E

2009A

Q110

Q210

Q310

Q410

2009A
14.9x

2010A
14.3x

2011E
13.6x

Return On Sales

15.0x

Equiv. Rx's Filled (retail+(mail*3))


2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

CVS

592.5

520.7

705.9

817.4

66.0

64.1

70.8

86.5

198.2

179.0

241.5

289.0

CVS

Q306

Q406

2006

44.1%

45.1%

42.7%

Retail

55.7%

55.7%

57.6%

58.6%

56.9%

Cash Conversion Cycle (Days)

2010A

2011E

Q206

2012E
1.55x

2009A

2010A

41.3%

2011E
1.59x

2012E

2009A

Q106

2010A
1.40x

2011E

2012E

40.4%

Days In Payables

1.09x

2010A

2011E

Mail

$4,035.9 $4,759.5 $5,533.0 $5,962.4

2009A

2009A

2010A

(a)

Cash Realization Ratio


2012E

2012E

2009A

CaremarkRx

2011E

2011E

Interest Coverage

2009A

2010A

2010A

Net Debt / EBITDA


2012E

Operating Cash Flow


2009A

2009A

Company (in millions)

Generic Penetration Rates

PBM EBITDA Per Equiv. Rx

2011E

2009A

CVS

Consolidated EBITDA Margin

2010A

Free Cash Flow (OCF-CapEx-Divs) (b)


Company

PBM GM Per Equiv. Rx

2009A

Q208

10.5%

2010A
9.3%

2011E
9.2%

Return On Equity (Dupont)

10.2%

2010A

2011E

2012E

10.5%

9.3%

9.2%

10.2%

Q209

Q309

Q409

2009

Mail % of Adjusted Rx's


2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

23.6%

26.1%

22.4%

22.8%

Q308

Q408

2008

Q109

Q107

Q207

Q307

Q407

2007

Q108

2010

Q111

Q211

Q311

Mail

45.4%

47.6%

49.0%

49.7%

48.0%

52.8%

54.5%

55.2%

55.2%

54.4%

55.5%

56.3%

56.6%

57.4%

56.5%

58.8%

61.0%

62.4%

62.9%

61.3%

63.8%

64.6%

65.0%

Retail

59.8%

61.2%

61.6%

63.5%

61.5%

65.2%

65.5%

66.1%

67.7%

66.2%

68.8%

67.8%

69.5%

70.0%

69.0%

71.6%

72.2%

73.1%

73.9%

72.7%

74.8%

75.0%

75.3%

(a) - For historical comparison purposes, we have included actual figures for Caremark as a stand-alone PBM.
(b) - Note that when CVS refers to FCF metrics, it excludes the impact of acquisitions/dividends.
Furthermore, for Gross Margin-per-equivalent Rx's and EBITDA-per-equivalent Rx's, we use gross margin and EBITDA for the PBM business.
Source: Company reports, Lazard Capital Markets estimates

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Exhibit 8. Pharmaceutical Distribution


EPS

P/E

Lt

P/E to Growth

EBITDA

TEV / EBITDA

Stock Performance

Price

Shares

Market

Net

Total Ent.

12 FCF

Div.

Ticker

Rating

1/9/12

Out

Value

Debt

Value

2011E

2012E

2013E

2011E

2012E

2013E Gr Rate 2011E 2012E 2013E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2011E 2012E 2013E

Yield

Yield

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

AmerisourceBergen
Calendar Cash EPS
Fiscal Year (Sep)

ABC

Buy

$37.99

271

$10,310

($461)

$9,849

$2.66
$2.69
$2.59

$2.89
$2.92
$2.82

$3.26
$3.28
$3.15

14.3x
14.1x
14.7x

13.1x
13.0x
13.5x

11.7x
11.6x
12.1x

13%

7.8%

1.3%

31%

9%

2%

3%

2%

Cardinal Health
Calendar Cash EPS
Fiscal Year - Cash (Jun)

CAH

Buy

$41.11

349

$14,364

$514

$14,878

$2.76
$2.91
$2.80

$3.23
$3.35
$3.19

$3.59
$3.67
$3.54

14.9x
14.1x
14.7x

12.7x
12.3x
12.9x

11.5x
11.2x
11.6x

6.9%

2.1%

19%

6%

1%

0%

1%

McKesson Corp
Calendar Cash EPS
Fiscal Year - Cash (Mar)

MCK

Buy

$79.05

250

$19,763

$392

$20,155

$5.56
$6.03
$5.36

$6.42
$6.86
$6.35

$7.04
$7.46
$7.02

14.2x
13.1x
14.8x

12.3x
11.5x
12.5x

8.0%

1.0%

13%

11%

1%

8%

1%

14.5x

(in millions, except EP S)

Company
Pharmaceutical Distributors

$44,436

Weighted Av erage (Sum)


International Pharmaceutical Distributors (in local currency)
Profarma
PFRM3-BR
NR
BRL 10.57

$44,881

110% 101%
109% 100%
113% 104%

90% $1,357 $1,441 $1,544


89%
93% $1,327 $1,418 $1,522

12%

124% 106%
118% 102%
122% 108%

95% $2,024 $2,266 $2,463


93%
97% $1,890 $2,158 $2,379

11.2x
10.6x
11.3x

13%

109%
101%
114%

86% $2,833 $3,145 $3,321


82%
87% $2,628 $2,972 $3,189

12.6x

11.4x

13%

90%

33

350

$106

455

1.34

1.60

1.73

7.9x

6.6x

6.1x

9%

95%
89%
96%

114% 100%

84%

71%

7.3x

6.8x

6.4x

7.4x

6.9x

6.5x

7.4x

6.6x

6.0x

7.9x

6.9x

6.3x

7.1x

6.4x

6.1x

7.7x

6.8x

6.3x

7.2x

6.6x

6.1x

7.6%

1.4%

19%

9%

2%

4%

2%

-31%

-2%

6%

-2%

3%

65%

89

105

110

5.1x

4.3x

4.1x

-6%

Medical-Surgical and Dental Distributors


Henry Schein

HSIC

NR

$66.13

93

$6,141

$291

$6,432

$3.94

$4.30

$4.77

16.8x

15.4x

13.9x

11%

158% 145% 130%

$689

$729

$772

9.3x

8.8x

8.3x

17%

5%

3%

3%

Ow ens and Minor

OMI

NR

$27.94

63

$1,759

$59

$1,817

$1.90

$2.08

$2.28

14.7x

13.5x

12.3x

10%

154% 141% 129%

$246

$265

$286

7.4x

6.9x

6.4x

3%

-6%

1%

-5%

1%

Patterson (Cal EPS)

PDCO

NR

$29.58

113

$3,348

$136

$3,484

$1.91

$2.06

$2.26

15.5x

14.3x

13.1x

10%

163% 151% 138%

$406

$417

$442

8.6x

8.4x

7.9x

9%

-4%

0%

1%

0%

PSS World (Cal EPS)

PSSI

NR

$24.21

54

$1,306

$167

$1,473

$1.41

$1.63

$1.93

14%

125% 108%

$173

$192

$212

Weighted Av erage (Sum)

$12,554

$13,207

17.2x

14.9x

12.6x

16.2x

14.8x

13.3x

91%

155% 142% 128%

8.5x

7.7x

6.9x

8.8x

8.3x

7.8x

0%

7%

0%

20%

0%

11%

1%

1%

3%

1%

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

1,277.81

$96.73

$105.27

$124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

Large Cap Pharma

DRG

332.84

$30.61

$30.86

$33.59

10.9x

10.8x

9.9x

-1%

9%

0%

7%

0%

Biotech Index

BTK

1,162.91

38%

-16%

7%

3%

7%

S&P HC Equipment

SP569

392.37

$37.36

$41.33

$44.92

10.5x

9.5x

8.7x

3%

6%

3%

8%

3%

S&P HC Prov iders & Serv ices

SP585

297.27

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

132% 121% 103%

Source: FactSet, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

10

Exhibit 9. Pharmaceutical Distribution Financial & Operating Metrics


C2011E
Revenues

Consolidated Gross Margin

Consolidated EBIT Margin

Company

C2010A

C2011E

C2012E

C2010A

C2011E

C2012E

AmeriSourceBergen

$80,217.6

2.98%

3.18%

3.32%

1.38%

1.50%

1.64%

Cardinal Health

$106,809.2

3.93%

4.12%

4.29%

1.50%

1.65%

McKesson

$118,933.6

5.32%

5.43%

5.76%

2.02%

2.07%

Working Capital (% of Sales)

Operating Cash Flow


F2011A

F2012E

Cash Realization Ratio

Free Cash Flow (OCF-Capex-Div)

F2011A

F2012E

$1,108.6 $1,167.9 $1,039.8

1.78x

1.63x

1.38x

$833.4

$882.4

$764.5

$2.90

$3.18

$2.87

1.83%

$2,134.1 $1,394.4 $1,463.5

3.32x

1.45x

1.38x

$1,619.4

$828.8

$918.5

$4.48

$2.35

$2.61

2.28%

$2,316.0 $2,338.0 $2,017.4

1.84x

1.66x

1.27x

$1,807.0

$1,779.0

$1,354.6

$6.62

$6.76

$5.40

Days Sales In Inventory

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

Free Cash Flow Per Share

F2010A

Inventory Turnover

F2010A

Days In Payables

Days In Receivables

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

Cash Conversion Cycle (Days)

Company

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

AmeriSourceBergen

1.1%

0.5%

0.4%

14.9x

14.6x

14.7x

24.6

25.1

24.9

17.9

17.5

17.8

42.6

43.2

42.4

-0.1

-0.7

0.2

Cardinal Health

3.4%

3.4%

3.4%

14.4x

14.4x

13.9x

25.4

25.4

26.2

19.2

21.9

20.9

36.6

42.0

40.1

8.0

5.3

7.0

McKesson

4.1%

3.2%

3.4%

10.9x

11.5x

12.2x

33.5

31.7

30.0

27.1

29.9

29.1

47.0

48.5

47.4

13.6

13.2

11.7

Company

Current Book
Value/Share

Net Debt / Total Capital


F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

Net Debt / EBITDA

Interest Coverage

Return On Sales

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

Return On Committed Capital

Return On Equity (Dupont)

F2010A

F2010A

F2011A

F2012E

F2011A

F2012E

AmeriSourceBergen

$11.48

-11.9%

-19.1%

-22.8%

-0.3x

-0.3x

-0.4x

15.4x

18.4x

16.5x

0.80%

0.89%

0.93%

14.5%

18.7%

18.5%

21.1%

25.0%

24.3%

Cardinal Health

$16.49

-13.5%

8.9%

-0.3%

-0.4x

0.3x

0.0x

14.4x

21.1x

23.9x

0.65%

0.93%

0.88%

11.1%

11.3%

12.3%

11.6%

17.8%

18.3%

McKesson
Source: LCM Research

$27.23

-23.5%

5.1%

-1.8%

-0.6x

0.1x

0.0x

13.6x

13.1x

12.3x

1.16%

1.26%

1.33%

11.8%

11.0%

12.0%

16.7%

19.5%

20.6%

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

11

Calendar EV/EBITDA

Distributors vs. S&P 500 Forward P/E

HC Distribution - Calendar EV/EBITDA

Forward P/E: HC Distributors vs. S&P 500


Next 12 Months

14.0x

1.60x

Historical Average: 1.04x

12.0x

1.40x

Historical Average of ~8x


10.0x

1.20x

8.0x
1.00x

6.0x
0.80x

4.0x
0.60x

2.0x
0.40x

ABC

MCK

Dist Average

Jul-11

Oct-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Jul-10

Oct-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Jul-09

Oct-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Jul-08

CAH

Oct-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Jul-07

Oct-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

Jul-06

Oct-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

0.0x
0.20x

Historical Dist Average

Jul-11

Oct-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Jul-10

Oct-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Jul-09

Jul-11

Absolute Forward P/E

Apr-11

Dist vs. SPX

Oct-09

Jan-09

Apr-09

Jul-08

Oct-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Jul-07

Oct-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

Jul-06

Oct-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

0.00x

Historical Average

Forward P/E/G

HC Distribution - Absolute Forward P/E - Next 12 Months


2.0x

25.0x

1.8x

20.0x

1.6x

Historical Average of ~15x

Historical group average of 1.1x

1.4x

15.0x
1.2x

10.0x

1.0x

0.8x

5.0x
0.6x

0.0x

ABC

CAH

MCK

Dist Average

Oct-11

Jul-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Oct-10

Jul-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Oct-09

Jul-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Oct-08

Jul-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Oct-07

Jul-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

Oct-06

Jul-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

0.4x

0.2x

Historical Average

ABC

MCK

Oct-10

Jan-11

Jul-10

Apr-10

Oct-09

Distributor Average

Jan-10

Jul-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Jul-08
CAH

Oct-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Oct-07

Jul-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

Oct-06

Jul-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

0.0x

Source of charts: LCM, FactSet

Historical Average

Distributors vs. DRG Components


Forward P/E: HC Distributors vs. Pharma
Next 12 Months
1.60

1.40

1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

DIST vs. Pharma

Oct-11

Jul-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Oct-10

Jul-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Oct-09

Jul-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Jul-08

Oct-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Oct-07

Jul-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

Oct-06

Jul-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

0.00

Historical Average

Source of charts: LCM, FactSet

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

12

Exhibit 10. Clinical & Anatomic Pathology Labs


Rating

Price
1/9/2012

Shares
Out

Market
Value

( in millions, except EPS)

Company

Ticker

Net
Debt

Total Ent.
Value

EPS
2011E

2012E

P/E
2013E

2011E

2012E

2013E

11.6x

9.7x

P/E to Growth
LT
Gr Rate 2011E 2012E 2013E

EBITDA
2011E

2012E

TEV / EBITDA
2013E

2011E

2012E

2013E

12 FCF
Yield

Div.
Yield

Stock Performance
2010

2011

YTD 3 Mo. 1 Wk.

Clinical & Anatomic Pathology Labs


Bio-Reference Labs

BRLI

NR

$16.63

28

$468

$17

$485

$1.20

$1.43

$1.72

13.9x

Enzo Biochem Inc.

ENZ

NR

$2.23

39

$86

($24)

$62

($0.29)

($0.14)

$0.04

NM

GHDX

NR

$25.60

31

$789

($77)

$712

$0.26

$0.42

$0.73

97.3x

61.7x

LH

Neutral

$87.41

103

$8,986

$1,884

$10,870

$5.81
$6.32

$6.47
$7.05

$7.05
$7.70

15.0x
13.8x

13.5x
12.4x

Medtox Scientific

MTOX

NR

$15.01

$136

$1

Myriad Genetics

MYGN

NR

$21.19

87

$1,844

Genomic Health
Laboratory Corp.
Adjusted Cash EPS

19%

75%

63%

52%

$90

NA

5.4x

NA

13%

-27%

2%

-12%

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-2%

-58%

0%

-20%

0%

34.9x

NA

NA

NA

NA

$14

$19

$27

51.7x

37.9x

26.0x

9%

19%

1%

11%

1%

12.4x
11.4x

13%

116%
106%

104%
95%

95%
87%

$1,497

8.4x

7.8x

7.3x

17%

-2%

2%

10%

2%

$1,292 $1,396

9.3%

NA

2%

$137

$0.50

$0.76

NA

30.0x

19.9x

NA

20%

150%

99%

NA

$13

$17

NA

10.5x

8.1x

NA

69%

7%

7%

13%

7%

$1,844

$1.17

$1.33

$1.48

18.1x

15.9x

14.3x

13%

144%

127%

114%

$172

$190

$202

NA

9.7x

9.1x

-12%

-8%

1%

4%

1%

Neogenomics

NGNM

NR

$1.43

43

$62

$5

$67

($0.03)

$0.03

$0.09

-47.7x

NA

16.8x

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-13%

8%

2%

24%

2%

Psychemedics

PMD

NR

$9.42

$49

($6)

$44

$0.70

NA

NA

13.5x

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

12%

11%

4%

10%

4%

Quest Diagnostics
Adjusted Cash EPS

DGX

Neutral

$58.01

163

$9,467

$2,541

$12,008

$4.24
$4.50

$4.67
$4.97

$5.35
$5.68

13.7x
12.9x

12.4x
11.7x

10.8x
10.2x

12%

114%
107%

104%
97%

90%
85%

$1,773

7.6x

7.3x

6.8x

-11%

8%

0%

21%

0%

SKHCF

NR

AUD 11.66

390

4,547

4,547

0.79

NA

NA

-13%

-4%

2%

3%

0%

$26,434

$30,776

0%

1%

1%

12%

1%

Sonic Healthcare (a)


Weighted Average (Sum)(a)

14.8x

NA

NA

9%

163%

NA

NA

17.1x

13.2x

11.7x

14%

125%

105%

93%

$1,570 $1,652
NA

660

NA

NA

6.9x

NA

7.8x

7.7x

7.2x

9.9%

9.6%

1.2%

International Labs (a)


Diagnosticos da America

DASA3-BR

NR

BRL 15.25

311

4,737

455

5,193

$0.63

$0.98

$1.14

24.2x

15.5x

13.4x

37%

66%

42%

36%

538

$628

$705

9.7x

8.3x

7.4x

58%

-31%

-2%

0%

-2%

Fleury S/A

FLRY3-BR

NR

BRL 21.60

34

740

NA

NA

$0.98

$1.39

$1.71

22.0x

15.6x

12.6x

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

$391

$468

NA

NA

NA

45%

-20%

1%

1%

1%

NA

Other Related Providers


BioClinica, Inc.

BIOC

NR

$4.44

16

$73

($10)

$63

$0.17

$0.31

$0.40

26.1x

14.3x

11.1x

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Cepheid (b)

CPHD

Neutral

$34.65

67

$2,336

($73)

$2,263

$0.08

$0.41

$0.71

NM

85.6x

49.1x

20%

NM

NM

245%

$23

$49

$96

NA

NA

5%

-5%

4%

-1%

4%

46.5x

23.5x

82%

51%

1%

-12%

1%

EXACT Sciences(b)

EXAS

Buy

$8.34

52

$437

($94)

$343

($0.53)

($0.63)

($0.53)

NM

NM

-15.6x

NA

NA

NA

NA

-$28

-$31

-$23

NM

NM

NM

76%

36%

3%

6%

3%

Gen-Probe Inc(b)

GPRO

Neutral

$60.06

47

$2,828

$10

$2,838

$2.31

$2.68

$3.03

26.0x

22.4x

19.8x

13%

196%

169%

149%

$198

$219

$243

14.3x

13.0x

11.7x

36%

1%

2%

2%

2%

($0.55)

NM

NM

NM

NA

NM

NM

NM

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-32%

-66%

-1%

42%

-1%

NM

NM

NM

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

97%

-38%

-5%

-10%

-5%

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

132%

121%

103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

Nanosphere Inc.

NSPH

NR

$1.45

43

$63

($40)

$23

($0.97)

($0.82)

Response Genetics, Inc.

RGDX

NR

$1.45

20

$28

($4)

$24

($0.14)

($0.16)

SPX

1,277.81

$96.73

SP585

297.271

$24.37

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.
S&P HC Providers & Services

$105.27 $124.49
$26.92

$29.99

Source: FactSet, LCM Research


(a) - Share price and estimates are in local currency. Sonic Healthcare is excluded from sum calculations ie. market value, enterprise value; however, it is included for all average calculations ie. P/E, stock
performance.
(b) - EXAS and CPHD are covered by LCM analyst Steve Unger. However, we use consensus estimates in this valuation sheet.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

13

Exhibit 11. Clinical Labs Financial and Operating Metrics


Company

2011E
Revenues

LabCorp

$5,556.4

42.0%

41.9%

41.1%

41.1%

24.5%

24.3%

23.2%

24.2%

$862.4

$883.6

$890.6

$968.0

1.6x

1.5x

1.6x

1.5x

Quest Diagnostics

$7,481.3

42.0%

41.5%

41.6%

41.8%

21.5%

21.4%

21.0%

21.5%

$997.4

$1,118.0

$893.8

$1,261.9

1.4x

1.5x

1.3x

1.7x

2009A

Gross Margin
2010A

2011E

Free Cash Flow (OCF-Capex)


2009A
2010A
2011E

Company

2012E

2009A

EBITDA Margin
2010A
2011E

2012E

Free Cash Flow Per Share


2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E

2012E

2009A

Operating Cash Flow


2010A
2011E

2012E

Days Sales Outstanding


2009A
2010A
2011E

2012E

Cash Realization Ratio


2009A
2010A 2011E

Net Debt / Total Capital


2009A
2010A 2011E

2012E

2012E

LabCorp

$747.7

$757.5

$751.3

$835.3

$6.88

$7.21

$7.34

$8.29

49.3

45.9

45.3

42.0

36.1%

48.0%

31.1%

13.7%

Quest Diagnostics

$755.8

$841.3

$631.7

$941.2

$4.02

$4.74

$3.95

$6.06

43.3

42.9

45.1

46.0

37.2%

36.0%

52.5%

44.4%

Company

LQ Book
Value / Share

LabCorp

$22.01

1.1x

1.6x

1.1x

0.5x

18.7x

19.7x

15.3x

14.2x

28.8%

26.2%

22.9%

20.9%

11.4%

11.7%

10.7%

0.0%

Quest Diagnostics

$21.65

1.6x

1.6x

2.5x

2.1x

9.3x

9.1x

7.7x

8.4x

20.1%

18.9%

12.5%

18.8%

10.3%

10.3%

6.5%

9.9%

Q208

Q308

Q408

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

Q110

Q210

Q310

Q410

Q111

Q211

2009A

Net Debt/EBITDA
2010A
2011E

2012E

2009A

Accessions (M)
2010A

Interest Coverage
2010A
2011E

2012E

Return on Equity (DuPont)


2009A
2010A
2011E

Price Per Accession

Company

2009A

2011E

2012E

LabCorp

120

120

124

126

Quest Diagnostics

147

146

145

146

Q105

Q205

Q305

Q405

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

Return on Sales
2009A
2010A 2011E

2012E

EBIT Per Accession


2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

$ 39.28 $ 41.82 $ 44.90 $821.07

$7.98

$8.43

$9.16

$9.19

$ 50.56 $ 50.50 $ 51.54 $ 52.90

$10.85

$10.82

$10.82

$11.36

Est. Adjusted & Pro Forma Rev Growth Mix


(YOY % Change)

LabCorp
Organic Volume
Organic Price
Total Organic Rev Growth*
Quest Diagnostics
Est. Organic Volume
Est. Organic Price
Total Organic Rev Growth*

Q106

Q206

Q306

Q406

Q107(a)

Q207

Q307

Q407

Q108

Q311

0.1%

1.1%

2.1%

2.0%

2.8%

4.4%

3.5%

4.1%

5.0%

5.3%

4.2%

4.0%

3.7%

2.8%

3.1%

3.0%

3.7%

2.8%

1.3%

0.7%

0.4%

0.3%

1.7%

2.7%

3.1%

2.2%

1.2%

3.7%

3.9%

1.7%

2.3%

1.5%

1.5%

3.1%

3.7%

1.4%

1.3%

1.2%

1.0%

1.9%

2.3%

2.3%

3.2%

1.8%

1.8%

3.8%

3.4%

2.9%

3.0%

3.2%

3.4%

1.5%

2.0%

2.1%

3.8%

5.0%

3.4%

4.3%

4.3%

5.9%

6.7%

7.8%

6.4%

6.6%

5.4%

5.0%

5.6%

5.1%

5.4%

6.2%

5.5%

4.6%

5.1%

4.1%

3.3%

3.3%

4.9%

6.1%

4.6%

4.2%

3.3%

2.8%

5.3%

4.0%

3.3%

2.0%

2.0%

0.2%

1.5%

-0.8%

-1.1%

-0.6%

1.6%

2.2%

1.8%

1.9%

1.7%

1.5%

2.4%

1.1%

0.5%

-1.6%

-1.3%

-0.3%

0.1%

2.0%

-1.1%

-1.5%

2.3%

1.3%

3.0%

2.8%

4.3%

4.3%

5.4%

5.9%

3.0%

3.1%

2.8%

3.4%

2.0%

1.9%

1.7%

1.4%

2.4%

3.1%

3.4%

2.2%

2.3%

-0.3%

-1.4%

-1.5%

-1.7%

-0.7%

-0.5%

5.1%

6.6%

7.0%

6.1%

6.3%

6.3%

5.6%

7.4%

2.2%

2.0%

2.2%

5.0%

4.2%

3.7%

3.6%

3.1%

3.9%

5.5%

4.5%

2.7%

0.7%

-1.6%

-1.7%

-1.4%

0.3%

-1.8%

-2.0%

* Estimated organic revenue growth seeks to adjust for acquisitions and major contract changes, as well as normalize for difficult weather and other unusual items in certain periods. Please call our office for
further details on adjustments made.
Source: LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

14

Exhibit 12. Clinical Lab Trading Multiples


Calendar EV/EBITDA

Labs vs. S&P 500 Forward P/E


Forward P/E: Labs vs. S&P 500
Next 12 Months

E/V to EBITDA: DGX vs. LH (6-Year Trend)


1.40

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00

Historical EV/EBITDA: 8.5x


6/23/2011

10/23/2011

2/23/2011

6/23/2010

10/23/2010

2/23/2010

Average

Labs vs. SPX

Absolute Forward P/E

LH

LH

DGX

DGX

Sep-11

Jan-11

May-11

Sep-10

Jan-10

May-10

Sep-09

Average

Average

Source of charts: LCM, FactSet

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

15

12/23/2011

6/23/2011

12/23/2010

6/23/2010

12/23/2009

6/23/2009

12/23/2008

6/23/2008

12/23/2007

6/23/2007

6/23/2011

12/23/2010

6/23/2010

12/23/2009

6/23/2009

12/23/2008

6/23/2008

12/23/2007

6/23/2007

12/23/2006

6/23/2006

5.0x

Historical PEG Ratio: 116%

12/23/2006

Historical Average: 15x

6/23/2006

10.0x

12/23/2005

15.0x

6/23/2005

160%
140%
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%

20.0x

12/23/2005

Jan-09

P/E to Growth

25.0x

6/23/2005

Historical Labs vs. SPX

Forward P/E/G

P/E: DGX vs. LH (6-Year Trend)

0.0x

May-09

Sep-08

Jan-08

May-08

Sep-07

May-07

Jan-07

0.60

Sep-06

6/23/2009

10/23/2009

0.70

Jan-06

DGX

Historical relative valuation: 1.06x


0.80

May-06

LH

2/23/2009

6/23/2008

10/23/2008

2/23/2008

6/23/2007

10/23/2007

2/23/2007

6/23/2006

10/23/2006

2/23/2006

6/23/2005

0.90

10/23/2005

13.0x
12.0x
11.0x
10.0x
9.0x
8.0x
7.0x
6.0x
5.0x
4.0x

Exhibit 13. Hospital and Hospital-Related Providers


Earnings Per Share

Ticker

Rating

Price
1/9/2012

Shares
Out

Market
Value

Net
Debt

Total Ent.
Value

2011E

2012E

2013E

Community Health Systems

CYH

Neutral

$18.31

90

$1,645

$9,008

$10,653

$3.28

$3.65

$3.90

HCA

HCA

Buy

Health Management Assoc.

HMA

LifePoint Hospitals

LPNT

Tenet Healthcare
Universal Health Services

Company

Price-to-Earnings
P/E to Growth
LT
2011E 2012E 2013E Gr Rate 2011E 2012E 2013E

EBITDA
2011E

TEV/EBITDA

2012E 2013E

2011E 2012E 2013E

Stock Performance

12 EV
FCF Yield

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

Acute Care Facilities


5.6x

$22.34

458

$10,227

$28,619

$38,846

$2.66

$3.65

$4.05

Neutral

$7.49

255

$1,911

$3,489

$5,400

$0.83

$0.94

$1.04

9.1x

Neutral

$36.90

52

$1,930

$1,328

$3,258

$3.21

$3.57

$3.70

11.5x

THC

Neutral

$4.99

543

$2,708

$3,489

$6,197

$0.48

$0.54

$0.63

10.5x

9.2x

UHS

Buy

$39.20

99

$3,891

$3,909

$7,800

$3.95

$4.43

$4.93

9.9x

Vanguard Health Systems


VHS
Adjusted for DMC Commitment

Buy

$9.91

80

$788

$2,245
$2,545

$3,033
$3,333

$0.80

$0.80

$1.09

12.4x

9.1x

7.6x

NA

Weighted Average (Sum)

$23,099

$75,187

8.4x

5.0x
6.1x

4.7x

12%

5.5x

12%

7.9x

7.2x

10.3x

10.0x

46%

42%

39%

$1,778 $1,840 $1,886

6.0x

5.8x

5.6x

4.3%

5%

-53%

5%

3%

5%

$5,597 $6,142 $6,445

6.9x

6.3x

6.0x

4.8%

NA

-27%

1%

17%

1%

70%

51%

46%

12%

75%

66%

60%

$806

$891

$934

6.7x

6.1x

5.8x

4.9%

31%

-23%

2%

-2%

2%

10%

115% 103% 100%

$535

$569

$582

6.1x

5.7x

5.6x

5.9%

13%

1%

-1%

1%

-1%

7.9x

10%

105%

-3%

11%

-3%

8.8x

8.0x

14%

71%

12.4x

9.1x

15%

83%

6.8x

12%

77%

64%

57%

NA

NA

NM

NM

NM

NM

NA

NA

79%

$1,184 $1,279 $1,357

5.2x

4.8x

4.6x

4.7%

24%

-23%

63%

57%

$1,136 $1,203 $1,284

6.9x

6.5x

6.1x

6.4%

42%

-11%

1%

13%

1%

83%

61%

6.1x
6.7x

5.6x
6.1x

5.2x
5.7x

NM

NA

-43%

-3%

7%

-3%

6.5x

6.0x

5.8x

5.1%

27%

-23%

1%

11%

1%

NA

NA

NA

NA

NM

NM

51%

NM

14%

92%

$501

$544

$587

Behavioral Health
Acadia Healthcare Company

ACHC

NR

$11.36

10

$109

($1)

$107

MDTH

NR

$7.18

20

$145

$41

$186

Air Methods

AIRM

NR

$83.21

13

$1,068

$36

$1,105

ExamWorks Group

EXAM

NR

$9.28

30

$282

($19)

IntegraMed

INMD

NR

$8.00

12

$95

($35)

IPC The Hospitalist Company

IPCM

NR

$45.65

17

$769

($19)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NM

NM

NM

NM

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

76%

-48%

-2%

-49%

-2%

$3.82

NA

NA

21.8x

NA

NA

20%

109%

NA

NM

$121

$163

NA

9.1x

6.8x

NA

67%

50%

-1%

23%

-1%

$263

($0.21)

($0.13)

$0.09

NM

NM

15%

NM

NM

NM

$60

$86

$102

4.4x

3.1x

2.6x

NA

NA

-2%

6%

-2%

$59

$0.46

$0.61

NA

17.3x

13.2x

NA

25%

69%

53%

NM

$19

$23

NA

3.1x

2.6x

NA

9%

-9%

2%

3%

2%

$750

$1.77

$2.19

$2.53

25.8x

20.9x

18.0x

22%

117%

95%

82%

$51

$64

$75

14.6x

11.7x

10.1x

17%

17%

0%

26%

0%

8.1x

NA

12%

7%

-3%

9%

-3%

Specialty Hospitals
MedCath

NA

Outsourced Services

MedNax

NM

MD

NR

$69.84

49

$3,418

$103

$3,521

$4.47

$5.03

$5.48

15.6x

13.9x

12.7x

MedQuist Holdings1

MEDH

Neutral

$9.95

53

$522

$227

$749

$1.31

$1.22

$1.11

7.6x

8.2x

9.0x

14%

Omnicell Inc.

OMCL

NR

$16.86

34

$577

($184)

$393

$0.58

$0.71

$0.70

29.2x

23.8x

24.1x

16%

Team Health

TMH

NR

$22.69

67

$1,515

$373

$1,889

$1.24

$1.43

$1.58

18.3x

15.9x

14.4x

14%

110%

97%

89%

$383

$436

NA

9.2x

NM

NM

NM

$116

$125

$139

6.5x

6.0x

5.4x

NA

NA

3%

32%

3%

183% 149% 151%

$34

$40

$46

11.5x

9.8x

8.5x

24%

14%

2%

14%

2%

128% 111% 101%

$179

$203

$222

10.5x

9.3x

8.5x

11%

42%

3%

25%

3%

7.3x

5.9x

-8%

21%

-3%

-8%

-3%

17%

-1%

1%

0%

1%

TRCR

Buy

$23.03

11

$256

($27)

$229

$1.35

$1.55

$1.86

17.1x

14.9x

12.4x

15%

114%

99%

83%

$28

$31

$39

8.2x

US Physical Therapy

USPH

NR

$19.95

12

$240

($3)

$236

$1.34

$1.52

$1.73

14.9x

13.1x

11.6x

16%

96%

84%

74%

$38

$41

$45

6.2x

5.8x

5.3x

SPX

1277.81

$96.73 $105.27

$124.49

10.3x

10%

132% 121% 103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

SP585

297.27

$24.37

$29.99

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

Transcend Services

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.
S&P HC Providers & Services

$26.92

13.2x
12.2x

12.1x
11.0x

9.9x

Source: FactSet, LCM Research


We calculate EV/EBITDA adjusted for non-controlling interests for the hospital group
THC EV/EBITDA adjusted for the NPV of the company's NOL

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

16

Exhibit 14. Hospital Financial and Operating Metrics


Company

2011E
Revenues (E)

Consolidated EBITDA
2009A

2010A

2011E

Consolidated EBITDA Margin


2012E

Community Health Systems

$13,913

$1,513

$1,671

$1,763

$1,860

2009A
13.8%

2010A
13.9%

2011E
13.5%

2012E

Operating Cash Flow


2009A

2010A

2011E

Cash Realization Ratio (OCF / NI)


2012E

13.3%

$350

$688

$1,057

$1,076

Free Cash Flow (OCF-Capex)

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

2009A

3.5x

3.4x

3.7x

3.0x

$500

2010A

Free Cash Flow Per Share

2011E

2012E

$521

$456

$461

2009A
$1.31

2010A
$1.75

2011E
$3.87

2012E
$5.45

HCA

$32,482

$5,472

$5,868

$5,985

$6,544

18.2%

19.1%

18.4%

18.6%

$2,747

$3,085

$3,219

$3,631

2.0x

2.0x

2.6x

1.7x

$1,369

$1,993

$1,408

$1,868

$3.17

$4.56

$2.84

$4.04

Health Management Assoc.

$5,826

$679

$733

$831

$917

14.7%

14.4%

14.3%

14.0%

$449

$440

$529

$584

2.7x

2.6x

2.3x

2.2x

$249

$193

$227

$263

$1.01

$0.77

$0.89

$1.03

LifePoint Hospitals

$3,547

$469

$500

$539

$574

15.8%

15.3%

15.2%

15.2%

$350

$374

$457

$444

2.6x

2.4x

2.7x

2.4x

$183

$205

$230

$192

$3.41

$3.84

$4.51

$3.86

Tenet Healthcare

$9,642

$956

$1,048

$1,195

$1,292

10.6%

11.4%

12.4%

13.0%

$425

$472

$622

$809

2.2x

0.4x

2.5x

2.8x

($31)

$9

$143

$293

($0.06)

$0.02

$0.29

$0.63

Universal Health Services

$7,522

$696

$749

$1,185

$1,254

13.4%

13.5%

15.8%

16.0%

$533

$501

$791

$843

1.8x

1.8x

1.8x

1.7x

$154

$254

$500

$501

$1.56

$2.59

$5.06

$5.08

Vanguard Health Systems - FY 6/30

$4,896

$298

$322

$418

$554

9.3%

9.5%

8.5%

8.9%

$312

$316

$283

$369

10.1x

14.0x

8.1x

4.2x

$181

$159

$73

$24

$4.01

$3.57

$1.52

$0.30

Company
Community Health Systems
HCA

Book
Value/Share

Net Debt / Total Capital

Debt / EBITDA

Interest Coverage

Return On Sales

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2012E

$23.86

83%

81%

79%

77%

5.6x

5.3x

5.0x

4.9x

2.6x

2.7x

2.9x

2.9x

2009A
2.5%

2010A
2.8%

2011E
2.8%

Return On Invested Capital


2012E

2009A

2010A

2011E

2.8%

7.6%

7.8%

8.1%

Return On Equity (Dupont)


2012E
8.3%

2009A
15.8%

2010A
16.1%

2011E
15.7%

2012E
14.3%

NM

-297%

-246%

-292%

-346%

4.7x

4.8x

4.6x

4.1x

2.8x

2.8x

2.9x

3.5x

4.7%

5.4%

5.3%

5.9%

13.7%

15.9%

16.0%

16.6%

NM

NM

NM

NM

$2.02

87%

83%

80%

71%

4.5x

4.1x

4.0x

3.6x

3.2x

3.6x

4.1x

4.2x

3.2%

3.6%

4.1%

4.1%

9.5%

9.9%

9.9%

11.0%

41.8%

35.6%

30.4%

25.6%

LifePoint Hospitals

$35.61

38%

39%

40%

38%

3.0x

3.1x

2.9x

2.8x

4.5x

4.6x

5.1x

5.4x

4.8%

4.7%

4.7%

4.8%

5.8%

5.8%

5.9%

6.1%

8.4%

8.3%

8.7%

9.1%

Tenet Healthcare

$2.75

94%

76%

77%

73%

4.9x

3.9x

3.4x

3.1x

2.1x

2.5x

3.2x

3.3x

0.8%

1.9%

2.8%

3.0%

5.8%

7.7%

7.8%

7.9%

23.6%

12.4%

20.3%

18.4%

Universal Health Services

$17.10

42%

68%

64%

59%

2.3x

5.8x

3.7x

3.5x

15.2x

9.7x

5.8x

6.5x

5.6%

5.3%

5.8%

6.2%

9.3%

5.1%

8.5%

9.2%

16.6%

14.9%

19.0%

17.6%

NM

68%

86%

89%

85%

5.2x

5.4x

6.7x

5.0x

2.7x

2.8x

2.4x

3.3x

1.0%

0.7%

0.7%

1.4%

7.0%

5.7%

8.4%

9.7%

5.4%

5.4%

14.1%

30.9%

Q103

Q203

Q303

Q403

2003

Q104

Q204

Q304

Q404

2004

Q105

Q205

Q305

Q405

2005

Q106

Q206

Q306

Q406

2006

Q107

Q207

Q307

Q407

Health Management Assoc.

Vanguard Health Systems - FY 6/30

Same-Store Revenue Growth

2007

Q108

Q208

Q308

Q408

2008

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

2009

Q110

Q210

Q310

Q410

2010

Q111

Q211

Q311

Community Health Systems

8.2%

8.3%

8.1%

9.3%

8.5%

8.2%

7.0%

6.1%

5.3%

6.6%

8.4%

9.3%

8.6%

9.2%

9.0%

6.8%

7.7%

7.8%

5.9%

7.0%

6.1%

4.5%

5.7%

5.6%

5.5%

5.7%

4.9%

8.2%

6.6%

6.3%

4.3%

6.7%

5.2%

7.3%

5.9%

3.7%

3.2%

3.8%

4.9%

3.9%

5.1%

5.8%

3.8%

HCA

8.2%

7.1%

6.9%

7.4%

7.6%

8.7%

6.8%

5.9%

6.5%

7.3%

6.5%

4.3%

4.6%

4.8%

4.7%

5.0%

6.0%

5.5%

7.7%

6.4%

6.7%

8.5%

7.0%

6.9%

7.5%

8.0%

5.0%

7.6%

6.6%

6.8%

4.6%

7.4%

7.6%

4.5%

6.0%

1.5%

3.8%

1.5%

1.5%

2.1%

5.9%

2.4%

3.7%

Health Management Assoc.

7.4%

7.0%

7.8%

7.9%

7.5%

7.0%

4.8%

3.7%

3.5%

4.8%

3.8%

5.1%

5.9%

4.7%

3.8%

6.5%

4.1%

4.5%

6.1%

5.3%

6.8%

7.1%

6.5%

4.6%

6.3%

3.1%

3.9%

3.4%

3.3%

4.2%

3.1%

4.5%

5.8%

7.9%

5.3%

4.4%

4.0%

5.1%

2.1%

3.9%

4.8%

4.2%

4.7%

LifePoint Hospitals

2.5%

5.2%

5.7%

3.3%

4.2%

13.2%

8.4%

8.4%

8.2%

9.5%

7.2%

7.2%

5.0%

4.4%

6.0%

3.9%

5.4%

8.5%

6.6%

6.1%

5.9%

7.8%

4.7%

4.7%

5.8%

5.9%

4.1%

5.3%

4.9%

5.0%

7.4%

5.5%

5.8%

5.8%

6.1%

5.3%

6.3%

7.8%

6.7%

6.5%

5.8%

5.2%

1.5%

Tenet Healthcare

10.0%

4.7%

2.7%

-10.2%

-3.9%

-2.9%

-3.3%

-4.7%

-3.0%

-2.9%

2.4%

-4.5%

-0.3%

0.6%

-0.2%

0.2%

2.5%

-1.5%

2.6%

1.0%

3.1%

0.9%

7.0%

6.0%

4.3%

6.7%

5.9%

5.2%

4.9%

5.1%

4.5%

4.5%

5.2%

3.5%

4.4%

3.2%

3.2%

-0.5%

1.8%

1.9%

7.1%

3.1%

3.6%

Triad Hospitals

11.6%

9.3%

9.8%

11.8%

10.6%

11.2%

9.7%

7.7%

4.8%

8.3%

7.9%

6.1%

3.7%

7.0%

6.5%

8.1%

9.6%

9.6%

9.2%

4.9%

4.8%

NA

NA

4.9%

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Universal Health Services

8.4%

9.4%

7.2%

5.3%

8.0%

3.8%

2.2%

3.0%

2.6%

3.1%

8.7%

6.6%

4.9%

8.6%

7.2%

3.1%

7.6%

7.2%

7.0%

6.4%

11.1%

5.8%

7.6%

7.6%

8.0%

6.9%

7.6%

2.5%

2.2%

5.1%

0.9%

2.9%

5.3%

5.6%

3.7%

3.1%

2.2%

1.9%

2.3%

2.4%

6.6%

6.1%

3.1%

Vanguard Health (Calendarized)


SS Adj. Admission Growth

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

13.0%

9.5%

7.6%

4.2%

8.6%

4.1%

6.6%

3.5%

8.6%

6.4%

8.9%

4.8%

6.8%

7.1%

6.9%

5.8%

9.9%

7.5%

6.8%

7.4%

11.0%

5.6%

3.0%

3.1%

5.7%

-3.4%

3.1%

5.9%

4.0%

2.4%

6.9%

3.7%

1.6%

Q103

Q203

Q303

Q403

2003

Q104

Q204

Q304

Q404

2004

Q105

Q205

Q305

Q405

2005

Q106

Q206

Q306

Q406

2006

Q107

Q207

Q307

Q407

2007

Q108

Q208

Q308

Q408

2008

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

2009

Q110

Q210

Q310

Q410

2010

Q111

Q211

Q311
-1.1%

Community Health Systems

-1.0%

-2.1%

-1.0%

2.4%

-0.4%

2.1%

3.6%

1.0%

-1.3%

1.3%

2.8%

1.3%

2.6%

0.5%

1.8%

-0.9%

0.5%

0.7%

3.2%

0.9%

1.2%

-0.4%

-0.6%

0.8%

0.3%

3.8%

2.3%

2.5%

2.2%

1.8%

-2.4%

1.7%

1.9%

1.6%

0.7%

0.1%

-0.9%

-1.3%

-0.1%

-0.6%

0.0%

-0.7%

HCA

-0.9%

-0.4%

-0.2%

1.5%

0.0%

2.5%

1.0%

1.3%

0.1%

1.3%

2.1%

1.2%

1.1%

0.7%

1.4%

-0.1%

0.1%

-0.9%

0.2%

-0.2%

-1.3%

-1.5%

-0.5%

0.3%

-0.6%

1.1%

2.0%

1.9%

1.8%

1.7%

1.9%

4.4%

4.8%

2.6%

3.4%

1.1%

1.6%

0.7%

2.3%

1.4%

3.3%

1.9%

3.8%

Health Management Assoc.

2.4%

1.5%

2.9%

3.9%

2.7%

4.1%

2.7%

0.04%

-0.6%

2.6%

3.3%

3.4%

3.2%

0.1%

2.0%

-0.1%

-0.1%

-0.1%

2.5%

-0.2%

0.6%

2.0%

1.9%

1.6%

1.5%

1.2%

-0.1%

-1.0%

1.1%

0.4%

0.1%

2.7%

7.0%

3.9%

3.4%

3.1%

3.7%

-0.3%

0.1%

1.7%

-0.3%

-2.9%

0.8%

LifePoint Hospitals

-1.7%

0.0%

1.4%

4.6%

1.0%

5.5%

0.1%

1.9%

-4.9%

0.6%

1.9%

1.1%

-2.4%

-2.4%

-0.4%

-3.3%

-1.7%

1.1%

4.3%

0.1%

1.8%

1.5%

1.9%

-3.0%

0.6%

0.1%

-1.1%

-1.0%

-0.6%

-0.5%

-1.5%

-0.1%

1.6%

1.7%

0.4%

0.9%

1.6%

-1.1%

-1.2%

0.1%

0.1%

-1.1%

-0.9%

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-1.9%

-2.6%

0.1%

-1.7%

-0.7%

-0.9%

0.5%

1.4%

0.1%

1.6%

2.8%

3.5%

1.6%

2.0%

1.7%

2.6%

2.7%

0.7%

1.9%

-1.1%

-0.6%

-1.8%

0.4%

-0.8%

2.3%

1.0%

2.3%

Triad Hospitals

-0.5%

2.3%

3.9%

8.2%

NA

7.1%

NA

2.3%

-0.1%

3.2%

2.1%

0.5%

NA

-0.3%

0.2%

-0.1%

1.5%

4.0%

2.5%

1.8%

1.9%

NA

NA

1.9%

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Universal Health Services

2.7%

0.0%

0.0%

-1.4%

0.0%

0.5%

0.1%

-0.4%

0.9%

0.3%

2.3%

2.6%

2.9%

3.7%

2.9%

1.3%

1.8%

1.2%

2.1%

1.6%

5.5%

4.0%

4.5%

2.6%

4.2%

1.5%

0.6%

-1.1%

-1.0%

0.7%

0.0%

3.1%

2.6%

3.1%

2.2%

1.8%

1.9%

1.6%

-0.1%

1.3%

0.6%

-0.9%

-0.3%

Vanguard Health (Calendarized)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

7.3%

4.3%

3.2%

-2.8%

3.0%

-4.7%

-2.5%

-1.9%

2.6%

-1.5%

3.5%

1.6%

1.2%

1.5%

2.2%

2.7%

2.5%

2.9%

1.0%

2.1%

1.6%

2.1%

2.7%

2.9%

2.3%

0.6%

3.3%

2.2%

2.8%

2.2%

4.0%

0.7%

2.2%

Tenet Healthcare

SS Rev per Adj. Admisssion

Q103

Q203

Q303

Q403

2003

Q104

Q204

Q304

Q404

2004

Q105

Q205

Q305

Q405

2005

Q106

Q206

Q306

Q406

2006

Q107

Q207

Q307

Q407

2007

Q108

Q208

Q308

Q408

2008

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

2009

Q110

Q210

Q310

Q410

2010

Q111

Q211

Q311

Community Health Systems

9.2%

10.7%

9.2%

6.8%

9.0%

5.9%

3.4%

5.0%

6.7%

5.3%

5.5%

7.9%

5.9%

8.6%

NA

7.8%

7.2%

7.1%

2.6%

6.1%

4.9%

4.9%

6.3%

4.9%

5.3%

1.9%

2.4%

5.2%

3.4%

4.1%

6.9%

4.8%

3.2%

5.7%

5.2%

3.6%

4.2%

5.2%

5.0%

4.5%

5.1%

6.6%

5.0%

Health Management Assoc.

4.9%

5.4%

4.7%

3.9%

4.7%

3.2%

3.5%

3.6%

4.2%

3.6%

0.5%

1.7%

2.6%

4.6%

6.4%

6.7%

4.2%

4.6%

3.5%

4.8%

6.2%

5.0%

4.6%

3.0%

4.7%

1.8%

5.4%

4.4%

2.1%

4.2%

3.0%

1.1%

-1.1%

3.9%

1.7%

1.3%

0.2%

5.5%

2.0%

2.3%

5.1%

7.3%

3.8%

LifePoint Hospitals

4.3%

5.3%

4.2%

-1.2%

3.2%

7.3%

8.2%

6.4%

13.7%

8.8%

5.3%

6.1%

7.7%

6.9%

6.4%

7.5%

7.3%

7.3%

2.2%

6.1%

3.9%

6.2%

2.7%

8.0%

5.2%

5.7%

5.2%

5.9%

5.8%

5.5%

6.1%

5.6%

4.1%

4.0%

5.0%

4.4%

4.6%

9.0%

8.1%

6.5%

5.7%

6.3%

2.4%

Tenet Healthcare

7.3%

2.8%

1.2%

-11.6%

-6.0%

-1.3%

1.3%

0.2%

1-2%

1.0%

5.0%

-2.5%

2.8%

6.7%

2.1%

5.8%

8.0%

2.0%

2.7%

4.6%

3.3%

3.1%

6.8%

4.0%

4.3%

5.5%

2.9%

1.4%

3.6%

3.1%

1.7%

1.5%

2.3%

2.9%

2.1%

4.3%

3.8%

1.3%

2.3%

2.9%

4.8%

2.0%

1.3%

Triad Hospitals

12.1%

8.8%

7.0%

4.3%

8.1%

4.5%

6.5%

5.7%

6.2%

5.4%

7.6%

6.1%

5.8%

7.6%

6.5%

8.7%

8.1%

6.0%

NA

6.8%

2.8%

NA

NA

NA

2.8%

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Universal Health Services

5.6%

9.4%

7.2%

6.8%

7.3%

3.3%

2.1%

3.4%

1.7%

2.8%

6.2%

3.9%

2.0%

4.8%

4.2%

1.3%

6.2%

6.0%

4.8%

4.7%

5.3%

1.7%

3.0%

4.8%

3.7%

5.3%

7.0%

3.7%

3.3%

4.4%

0.9%

-0.2%

2.6%

2.5%

1.5%

1.3%

0.3%

0.3%

2.4%

1.1%

5.9%

7.1%

3.5%

Source: LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

17

Exhibit 15. Hospital Trading Multiples


Calendar EV/EBITDA

Hospitals vs. S&P 500 Forward P/E


Forward P/E: Hospitals vs. S&P 500
Next 12 Months

12.0x

1.40x

11.0x

Historical Average of ~7x

10.0x

1.20x

Historical Average: 0.90x

9.0x
8.0x

1.00x

7.0x
6.0x

0.80x

5.0x
4.0x

0.60x

Hospitals vs. SPX

Absolute Forward P/E

Jul-11

Oct-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Jul-10

Oct-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Jul-09

Oct-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Jul-08

Oct-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Jul-07

Oct-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

0.20x

Historical Hosp Average

Jul-06

Jul-11

Oct-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Jul-10

Hosp Average

Oct-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Jul-09
UHS

Oct-06

T HC

Oct-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Jul-08

Oct-08

Apr-08
LPNT

Apr-06

HMA

Jan-08

Jul-07

Oct-07

Apr-07

HCA

0.40x

Jan-06

CYH

Jan-07

Jul-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

2.0x

Oct-06

3.0x

Historical Average

Forward P/E/G
200%

23.0x

180%

Historic Average of 108%

20.0x

160%

Historic Average of 13.0x


17.0x

140%

14.0x

120%

100%

11.0x

80%
8.0x

60%
5.0x

40%

CYH

HCA

HMA

LPNT

TRI

UHS

Historic Average

Source of charts: LCM, FactSet

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

18

9/30/2011

5/31/2011

1/31/2011

9/30/2010

5/31/2010

1/31/2010

9/30/2009

5/31/2009

1/31/2009

9/30/2008

5/31/2008

1/31/2008

9/30/2007

5/31/2007

9/30/2011

5/31/2011

1/31/2011

9/30/2010

5/31/2010
Historic Average

1/31/2007

UHS

1/31/2010

9/30/2009

1/31/2009

5/31/2009
TRI

9/30/2006

LPNT

5/31/2006

HMA

9/30/2008

5/31/2008

1/31/2008
HCA

20%

1/31/2006

CYH

9/30/2007

5/31/2007

1/31/2007

9/30/2006

5/31/2006

1/31/2006

2.0x

Exhibit 16. Post-Acute Care and Assisted Living


( in millions, except EPS)

Rating

Price

Shares

Market

Net

Total Ent.

1/9/2012

Out

Value

Debt

Value

Earnings Per Share

Ticker

Rehab, IRFs and LTCHs


Hanger Orthopedic

HGR

NR

$18.22

34

$626

$472

$1,098

$1.59

$1.76

$1.97

11.4x

HealthSouth

HLS

Buy

$17.42

109

$1,899

$740

$2,638

$1.24

$1.63

$1.82

14.1x

Select Medical

SEM

NR

$8.75

152

$1,327

$1,445

$2,772

$0.78

$0.89

$0.99

Average (Sum)

$3,852

2011E

2012E

2013E

Price-to-Earnings

Company

$6,509

2011E

2012E

Gr Rate

10.4x

9.2x

10.7x

9.6x

10%

11.3x

9.9x

8.8x

12.7x

10.3x

9.3x

P/E to Growth

LT

2013E

EBITDA
2011E

2012E

TEV/EBITDA

2011E

2012E

2013E

2013E

2011E

2012E

13%

86%

78%

69%

$150

$161

$175

7.3x

6.8x

13%

107%

81%

72%

$457

$485

$513

5.8x

5.4x

113%

99%

88%

$379

$405

$431

105%

86%

77%

Stock Performance

12 FCF
2013E

Yield

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

6.3x

NA

53%

-12%

5.1x

13%

10%

-15%

-3%

-9%

-3%

-1%

15%

-1%

7.3x

6.8x

6.4x

10%

-31%

16%

3%

10%

3%

6.4x

6.0x

5.7x

12%

21%

-14%

-2%

9%

0%

SNFs
Kindred Healthcare

KND

NR

$11.19

51

$575

$3,866

$4,441

$1.93

$1.74

$2.04

5.8x

6.4x

5.5x

11%

54%

60%

51%

$791

$915

$942

5.6x

4.9x

4.7x

18%

0%

-36%

-5%

17%

-5%

Skilled Healthcare

SKH

NR

$5.33

37

$198

$516

$714

$1.11

$0.78

$0.90

4.8x

6.8x

5.9x

9%

52%

74%

64%

$133

$117

$117

5.4x

6.1x

6.1x

27%

21%

-39%

-2%

29%

-2%

The Ensign Group

ENSG

NR

$24.74

22

$534

$70

$604

$2.27

$2.14

$2.29

10.9x

11.6x

10.8x

13%

82%

87%

81%

$113

$117

$129

5.3x

5.1x

4.7x

-7%

62%

-1%

1%

11%

1%

7.7x

8.6x

7.7x

65%

73%

65%

5.5x

5.2x

4.9x

9%

28%

-22%

-2%

16%

-2%

7.6x

9.6x

NA

76%

96%

NM

NA

3.0x

3.6x

NA

10%

-3%

-57%

3%

-7%

3%

Average (Sum)

$1,307

$5,759

Home Health
Almost Family

AFAM

NR

$17.12

Amedisys

AMED

NR

$10.85

29

$312

$62

$374

$1.94

$0.99

$0.88

5.6x

11.0x

12.4x

11%

53%

103%

116%

$139

$96

$92

2.7x

3.9x

4.1x

10%

-31%

-67%

-1%

-18%

-1%

Gentiva Health Services

GTIV

NR

$7.34

30

$223

$947

$1,170

$1.64

$0.88

$0.67

4.5x

8.3x

11.0x

15%

30%

56%

73%

$195

$155

$138

6.0x

7.6x

8.5x

18%

-2%

-75%

9%

91%

9%

LHC Group

LHCG

NR

$13.72

18

$251

($0)

$250

$1.69

$1.46

$1.33

8.1x

9.4x

10.3x

13%

63%

72%

79%

$53

$63

$58

4.7x

4.0x

4.4x

10%

-11%

-57%

7%

-19%

7%

6.3x

9.7x

11.3x

54%

83%

92%

4.1x

4.7x

5.4x

12%

-14%

-65%

4%

9%

4%

Average (Sum)
Hospice
Chemed Corporation

$160

($45)

$945

$115

$2.27

$1.79

NA

$1,909

10%

$38

$32

CHE

NR

$51.98

21

$1,094

$120

$1,215

$4.71

$5.18

NA

11.0x

10.0x

NA

13%

88%

80%

NM

$196

$210

NA

6.2x

5.8x

NA

9%

32%

-19%

2%

-2%

2%

Other Long Term Care Providers


Advocat
AVCA

NR

$5.66

$33

$16

$48

$0.67

$0.55

NA

8.4x

10.3x

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-32%

6%

2%

-7%

2%

National Healthcare Corp

14

$584

($226)

$358

$2.96

$2.54

NA

14.3x

16.6x

NA

12%

119%

139%

NM

$91

$82

NA

3.9x

4.4x

NA

NA

28%

-9%

1%

25%

1%

NHC

NR

$42.24

Assisted Living
Assisted Living Concepts

ALC

NR

$14.94

20

$299

$109

$409

$0.93

$1.05

NA

16.1x

14.2x

NA

11%

146%

129%

NM

$65

$67

NA

6.2x

6.1x

NA

6%

23%

-8%

0%

9%

0%

Brookdale Senior Living

BKD

NR

$15.71

121

$1,900

$2,335

$4,235

($0.44)

$0.13

NA

NM

NM

NA

NA

NM

NM

NM

$388

$422

NA

10.9x

10.0x

NA

8%

18%

-19%

-10%

17%

-10%

Capital Senior Living Corp.

CSU

NR

$7.66

28

$212

$133

$345

$0.21

$0.36

NA

36.5x

21.3x

NA

NA

NM

NM

NM

$35

$47

NA

9.7x

7.3x

NA

8%

33%

19%

-4%

10%

-4%

Emeritus

ESC

NR

$16.80

44

$745

$1,823

$2,568

($1.66)

($1.34)

NA

NM

NM

NA

15%

NM

NM

NM

$206

$242

NA

12.5x

10.6x

NA

11%

5%

-11%

-4%

4%

-4%

Five Star Quality Care

FVE

NR

$3.00

48

$143

$4

$147

$0.45

$0.31

NA

6.7x

9.8x

NA

NA

NM

NM

NM

$45

$50

NA

3.3x

2.9x

NA

NA

104%

-58%

0%

2%

0%

20.6x

15.5x

NA

146%

129%

NM

10.4x

9.3x

NA

9%

20%

-15%

-7%

12%

-7%

Average (Sum)
Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.
S&P HC Providers & Services

$3,000

$7,294

SPX

$1,277.81

$96.73

$105.27

$124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

132%

121%

103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

SP585

$297.27

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

Source: FactSet, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

19

Exhibit 17. Alternate Site


Earnings Per Share

Ticker

Rating

Price
1/9/2012

Shares
Out

Market
Value

Net
Debt

Total Ent.
Value

2011E

2012E

2013E

AMSG

NR

$25.98

31

$810

$249

$1,059

$1.68

$1.96

AIQ

NR

$1.13

53

$60

$556

$616

($0.19)

DaVita, Inc.

DVA

NR

$77.82

95

$7,406

$3,426

$10,832

$5.06

Fresenius Medical Care

FMS

NR

$69.62

300

$20,864

$3,802

$24,666

Lincare

LNCR

NR

$24.78

89

$2,194

$290

Rotech Healthcare

ROHI

NR

$1.25

26

$32

$448

AHS

NR

$3.98

40

$161

$217

( in millions, except EPS)

Company

Price-to-Earnings

P/E to Growth

EBITDA

TEV/EBITDA

2011E

LT
2012E 2013E Gr Rate

2011E

2012E

2013E

2011E

2012E

2013E

NA

15.5x

13.3x

NA

10%

155%

133%

NM

$114

$171

($0.25)

NA

NM

NM

NA

12%

NM

NM

NM

$143

$142

$6.21

$7.02

15.4x

12.5x

11.1x

13%

120%

98%

86%

Stock Performance

2011E 2012E 2013E

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

NA

9.3x

6.2x

NA

-5%

24%

0%

12%

0%

NA

4.3x

4.4x

NA

-26%

-70%

-10%

-10%

-10%

$1,402 $1,576 $1,688

7.7x

6.9x

6.4x

18%

9%

3%

22%

3%

$2,631 $3,008

NA

9.4x

8.2x

NA

9%

18%

2%

1%

2%

Surgery Centers
Amsurg Corp.

Imaging/Radiology Related Companies


Alliance Imaging
Kidney Dialysis Providers

$3.56

$4.13

$4.50

19.6x

16.8x

15.5x

12%

165%

142%

131%

$2,484

$1.93

$2.26

$2.39

12.9x

11.0x

$480

($0.15)

$0.13

NA

NM

9.6x

10.4x

16%

82%

70%

66%

$454

$502

$516

5.5x

4.9x

4.8x

8%

-4%

-4%

13%

-4%

NA

15%

NM

64%

NM

$116

$126

NA

4.1x

3.8x

NA

411%

-34%

0%

-27%

0%

$378

$0.18

$0.39

$0.55

21.9x

10.1x

7.3x

14%

156%

72%

52%

$58

$71

$80

6.5x

5.3x

4.7x

-32%

-28%

-10%

-4%

-10%

7.4x

6.5x

-15%

-34%

-7%

20%

-7%

Respiratory/Oxygen Providers

Staffing Companies
AMN Healthcare Services
Cross Country

CCRN

NR

$5.17

31

$162

$41

$202

$0.16

$0.26

$0.35

33.1x

20.2x

14.9x

12%

276%

168%

124%

$22

$27

$31

9.2x

LCAV

NR

$4.54

19

$86

($44)

$42

($0.47)

NA

NA

NM

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

-$3

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

12%

-50%

57%

82%

57%

18.1x

15.3x

14.0x

12%

149%

126%

115%

8.7x

7.6x

6.0x

10%

14%

2%

7%

2%

Vision Care Companies


LCA - Vision
Weighted Average (Sum)
Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.
S&P HC Providers & Services

$8,683

$13,129

SPX

1,277.81

$96.73

$105.27

$124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

132%

121%

103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

SP585

297.27

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

Source: FactSet, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

20

Exhibit 18. Healthcare IT Vendors/Pharma Data Providers


P/E
LT
2011E 2012E 2013E Gr Rate

P/E to Growth

Shares
Out

Market
Value

Net
Debt

Total Ent.
Value

NR

$63.47

174

$11,062

($478)

$10,583

$1.84

$2.25

$2.74

34.5x

28.3x

23.2x

20%

NR

$54.35

11

$601

($16)

$585

$2.34

$2.69

$3.24

23.2x

20.2x

16.8x

18%

$53.20

36

$1,930

($107)

$1,823

$0.86

$0.98

$1.32

61.7x

54.2x

40.4x

32%

195%

Ticker

Hospital Vendors
Cerner

CERN

Computer Programs and Systems Inc.

CPSI

Other HCIT Vendors


Athena

ATHN

NR

Rating

MedAssets Inc

MDAS

NR

Merge Technologies

MRGE

Quality Systems Inc.

QSII
WBMD

WebMD

Earnings Per Share

Price
1/9/2012

Company

$9.46

57

$543

$923

NR

$4.73

88

$415

NR

$36.72

59

$2,167

NR

$37.90

57

$2,159

($401)

2012E

2013E

2011E

EBITDA

TEV / EBITDA

2012E

2013E

174%

143%

117%

$689

$815

$971

130%

113%

94%

$43

$50

$60

172%

128%

$69

$84

$109

26.4x

51%

45%

39%

$188

$201

$221

2011E

Stock Performance

2012E

2013E

2010

2011

YTD

15.4x

13.0x

10.9x

15%

29%

13.5x

11.8x

9.7x

2%

9%

21.7x

16.7x

-9%

6.6x

-5%

7.8x

7.3x

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

4%

-8%

4%

6%

-22%

6%

20%

8%

-14%

8%

-54%

2%

-6%

2%

$0.98

$1.10

$1.25

9.7x

8.6x

7.6x

$205

$620

$0.19

$0.27

$0.41

25.2x

17.5x

11.5x

20%

126%

88%

58%

$59

$67

$78

10.6x

9.3x

7.9x

11%

30%

-2%

-27%

-2%

($122)

$2,045

$1.33

$1.66

$1.96

27.5x

22.1x

18.8x

20%

136%

109%

93%

$137

$170

$199

14.9x

12.0x

10.3x

11%

6%

-1%

-21%

-1%

$1,759

$1.22

$0.94

$1.09

31.0x

40.5x

34.7x

12%

258%

337%

289%

$224

$186

$204

7.8x

9.5x

8.6x

33%

-26%

1%

25%

1%

34.8x

30.5x

24.9x

20%

176%

159%

131%

15.2x

13.1x

10.9x

13%

16%

3%

-7%

3%

132%

121%

103%

$18,881

19%

2011E 2012E 2013E

$1,466

$18,877

Weighted Average (Sum)

2011E

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

1277.81

$96.73 $105.27 $124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

S&P HC Providers & Services

SP585

297.271

$24.37

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

2011E

2012E

LT
Gr Rate

2011E

$26.92

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

2013E

2011E

Source: FactSet, LCM Research

Exhibit 19. Contract Research Organizations (CROs) (a)


( in millions, except EPS)

Company

Ticker Rating

Price
1/9/2012

Shares
Out

Market
Value

Net Total Ent.


Debt
Value

Calendar EPS
2011E

2012E

P/E
2013E

2013E

P/E to Growth

EBITDA

2012E 2013E

2011E

2012E

TEV / EBITDA
2012E

Stock Performance
2013E

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

Charles River Laboratories

CRL

Neutral

$27.82

51

$1,406

$512

$1,917

$2.41

$2.64

$2.91

11.5x

10.5x

9.6x

11%

106%

97%

88%

$262

$268

$274

7.3x

7.2x

7.0x

5%

-23%

2%

-4%

2%

Covance

CVD

Buy

$47.83

61

$2,914

($245)

$2,669

$2.70

$3.07

$3.50

17.7x

15.6x

13.7x

15%

116%

102%

89%

$319

$355

$389

8.4x

7.5x

6.9x

-6%

-11%

5%

2%

5%

eResearch Technology

ERES

NR

$4.96

49

$245

($10)

$235

$0.37

$0.46

$0.51

13.4x

10.7x

9.7x

22%

62%

50%

45%

$60

NA

3.9x

NA

22%

-36%

6%

8%

6%

ICON plc

ICLR Neutral

$17.50

61

$1,069

($257)

$812

$0.54

$1.00

$1.49

32.5x

17.6x

11.8x

12%

268%

145%

97%

$77

$112

$148

7.3x

5.5x

1%

-22%

2%

16%

2%

MDS Pharma (Cal EPS)

MDZ

NR

$8.53

67

$572

($31)

$541

$0.67

$0.70

NA

12.7x

12.2x

NA

13%

98%

94%

NA

$75

$76

NA

7.1x

NA

49%

-27%

2%

-4%

2%

Parexel Intl. (Cal EPS)

PRXL

Buy

$21.11

60

$1,268

$157

$1,425

$1.03

$1.32

$1.69

20.5x

16.0x

12.5x

16%

124%

97%

76%

$163

$194

$234

8.7x

7.3x

6.1x

51%

-2%

2%

1%

2%

18.6x

14.6x

12.2x

14%

134%

104%

86%

7.9x

7.2x

6.5x

12%

-15%

3%

2%

3%

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

132%

121%

103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

38%

-16%

7%

3%

7%

$7,473

Weighted Average (Sum)

$7,599

10.6x

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

Biotech Index

BTK

Large Cap Pharma

DRG
SP585

S&P HC Providers & Services

1,277.81

$96.73

$105.27

1,162.91

$124.49

332.84

$30.61

$30.86

$33.59

10.9x

10.8x

9.9x

-1%

9%

0%

7%

0%

297.27

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

- -

Source: LCM Research, FactSet estimates


(a) - Companies with ratings are covered by another analyst at LCM (Steve Unger). Estimates presented, however, are FirstCall estimates.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

21

Exhibit 20. Managed Care Organizations


( in millions, except EPS)

Company

Ticker

Rating

Price
1/9/2012

Shares
Out

Market
Value

Net
Debt

Total Ent.
Value

EPS
2011E

2012E

P/E
2013E

2011E

2012E

2013E

LT
Gr Rate

P/E to Growth
2011E

2012E

FCF/Share
2013E

2011E 2012E

FCF Yield
2013E

2011E 2012E

Book Value/Share
2013E

2011E

2012E

Price-to-Book
2013E

2011E

2012E

Stock Performance
2013E

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

4%

Commercial HMOs
Diversified National Plans
Aetna

AET

NR

$44.07

377

$16,606

$2,469

$19,075

$5.14

$5.08

$5.59

8.6x

8.7x

7.9x

12%

71%

72%

66%

$5.33

$5.98

Cigna

CI

NR

$43.61

272

$11,865

$1,311

$13,176

$5.28

$5.62

$6.33

8.3x

7.8x

6.9x

10%

80%

76%

67%

$5.53

$4.35

UNH

NR

$52.78

1083

$57,161

($1,760)

$55,401

$4.58

$4.77

$5.43

11.5x

11.1x

9.7x

12%

96%

92%

81%

$4.66

$5.34

WLP

NR

$70.73

360

$25,491

$7,488

$32,979

$7.09

$7.75

$8.67

10.0x

9.1x

8.2x

9%

108%

99%

89%

$8.37

Coventry Health Care

CVH

NR

$29.39

146

$4,299

($168)

$4,132

$2.92

$3.28

$3.55

10.1x

9.0x

8.3x

8%

122%

109%

101%

Health Net

HNT

NR

$32.78

89

$2,913

$168

$3,081

$3.10

$3.35

$3.70

10.6x

9.8x

8.9x

11%

96%

89%

80%

10.4x

9.9x

8.8x

11%

94%

90%

80%

United Health Group

$6.50

12.1%

13.6%

$23.47

$33.75

$35.09

1.9x

1.3x

1.3x

-4%

38%

4%

20%

12.7%

10.0%

$33.29

$39.71

$42.42

1.3x

1.1x

1.0x

4%

15%

4%

0%

4%

$6.16

8.8%

10.1%

11.7%

$26.39

$30.32

$32.82

2.0x

1.7x

1.6x

18%

40%

4%

13%

4%

$9.25

$8.79

11.8%

13.1%

12.4%

$65.97

$75.00

$76.93

1.1x

0.9x

0.9x

-2%

17%

7%

6%

7%

$4.27

$4.02

$4.15

14.5%

13.7%

14.1%

$31.66

$35.11

$39.36

0.9x

0.8x

0.7x

9%

15%

-3%

1%

-3%

$3.95

$3.58

$3.41

12.1%

10.9%

10.4%

$16.62

$19.50

$21.02

2.0x

1.7x

1.6x

17%

11%

8%

33%

8%

10.6%

11.4%

9.1%

1.7x

1.4x

1.3x

9%

31%

5%

11%

5%

Blues Plans
WellPoint
Regional HMOs

Commercial HMO Weighted Average

$118,335

$127,842

Government HMOs
Amerigroup

AGP

NR

$65.07

50

$3,270

($384)

$2,886

$3.77

$4.00

$4.82

17.3x

16.3x

13.5x

11%

151%

142%

118%

$4.72

$7.70

$5.91

7.3%

11.8%

9.1%

$25.02

$27.92

$33.42

2.6x

2.3x

1.9x

63%

35%

10%

51%

10%

Centene

CNC

NR

$42.36

53

$2,229

($100)

$2,129

$2.19

$2.71

$3.16

19.3x

15.7x

13.4x

14%

143%

116%

99%

$1.95

$4.13

$3.43

4.6%

9.7%

8.1%

$17.95

$19.56

$23.58

2.4x

2.2x

1.8x

20%

56%

7%

50%

7%

HS

NR

$54.65

68

$3,726

$435

$4,162

$4.22

$4.39

$4.79

12.9x

12.5x

11.4x

13%

99%

95%

87%

$8.29

$5.25

$4.64

15.2%

9.6%

8.5%

$26.35

$30.02

$34.33

2.1x

1.8x

1.6x

51%

106%

0%

44%

0%

Humana

HUM

NR

$92.25

167

$15,367

($2,059)

$13,308

$8.44

$7.98

$8.90

10.9x

11.6x

10.4x

8%

132%

139%

125%

$10.70

$9.65 $10.79

11.6%

10.5%

11.7%

$47.70

$54.86

$59.42

1.9x

1.7x

1.6x

25%

60%

5%

28%

5%

Molina Healthcare

MOH

NR

$25.43

46

$1,177

($319)

$858

$1.55

$1.75

$1.98

16.4x

14.5x

12.8x

18%

93%

82%

73%

$2.62

$2.85

$2.34

10.3%

11.2%

9.2%

$17.27

$18.98

$20.57

1.5x

1.3x

1.2x

22%

20%

14%

59%

14%

Universal American

UAM

NR

$12.36

81

$998

($219)

$779

($0.19)

$0.57

$0.76

-63.7x

21.8x

16.2x

NA

NA

NA

NA

-$3.34

$2.18

NA

NM

17.6%

NA

$12.53

$12.73

$14.79

1.0x

1.0x

0.8x

75%

-38%

-3%

20%

-3%

Healthspring

Government MCO Weighted Average

$26,768

$24,121

10.1x

13.1x

11.5x

10%

128%

128%

114%

10.9%

10.5%

10.5%

2.0x

1.8x

1.6x

34%

58%

5%

36%

5%

Managed Care Weighted Average

$119,611

$118,984

10.3x

10.5x

9.3x

11%

101%

97%

86%

10.7%

11.2%

9.3%

1.7x

1.5x

1.4x

14%

36%

5%

16%

5%

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

1,278

$96.73 $105.27 $124.49

13.2x

12.1x

10.3x

10%

132%

121%

103%

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

S&P HC Providers & Services

SP585

297

$24.37

$26.92

$29.99

12.2x

11.0x

9.9x

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

AMEX MS Healthcare Payors

HMO

2,419

15%

35%

6%

26%

6%

Source: FactSet estimates, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

22

Exhibit 21. Healthcare REITs


FFO/Share

Company

Ticker

Rating

Price
1/9/2012

Shares
Out

Market
Value

2011E

2012E

2013E

BioMed Realty Trust

BMR

NR

$18.14

133

$2,410

$1.18

$1.26

$1.33

Price-to-FFO
LT
2011E 2012E 2013E Gr Rate
15.3x

14.5x

13.7x

5%

Stock Performance

Annual
Dividend

Current
Dividend Yield

Spread to
10 Year

2010

2011

YTD

3 Mo.

1 Wk.

$0.80

4.4%

245 bps

18%

-3%

0%

8%

0%

-27%

1%

16%

1%

Cogdell Spencer

CSA

NR

$4.31

51

$220

$0.30

$0.39

$0.43

14.4x

11.0x

10.0x

NA

$0.40

9.3%

732 bps

2%

HCP, Inc.

HCP

NR

$40.34

409

$16,485

$2.57

$2.80

$2.93

15.7x

14.4x

13.8x

NA

$1.92

4.8%

280 bps

20%

13%

-3%

11%

-3%

14%

-1%

15%

-1%

HCN

NR

$54.23

178

$9,645

$3.37

$3.77

$4.03

16.1x

14.4x

13.5x

NA

$2.86

5.3%

331 bps

7%

Healthcare Realty Trust

HR

NR

$18.83

77

$1,453

$1.12

$1.30

$1.38

16.8x

14.5x

13.7x

NA

$1.20

6.4%

441 bps

-1%

-12%

1%

9%

1%

LTC Properties

LTC

NR

$31.27

30

$943

$2.14

$2.29

$2.40

14.6x

13.7x

13.0x

NA

$1.74

5.6%

360 bps

5%

10%

1%

21%

1%

Medical Properties Trust

MPW

NR

$9.92

111

$1,098

$0.73

$0.90

$0.97

13.5x

11.1x

10.3x

NA

$0.80

8.1%

610 bps

8%

-9%

1%

9%

1%

Omega Healthcare Investors

OHI

NR

$19.53

103

$2,016

$1.78

$1.94

$2.02

11.0x

10.1x

9.7x

NA

$1.60

8.2%

623 bps

15%

-14%

1%

21%

1%

2%

0%

4%

0%

Healthcare REIT

Senior Housing Properties Trust

SNH

NR

$22.52

153

$3,454

Universal Health Realty Trust

UHT

NR

$38.78

13

$491

Ventas

VTR

NR

$53.70

291

$15,616

$1.74

$3.29

$1.86

$3.66

$1.91

$3.82

$58,012

Weighted Average (Sum)

12.9x

12.1x

11.8x

NA

$1.52

6.7%

479 bps

0%

NA

NA

NA

NA

$2.44

6.3%

433 bps

14%

7%

-1%

13%

-1%

16.3x

14.7x

14.1x

NA

$2.30

4.3%

232 bps

20%

5%

-3%

8%

-3%

15.6x

14.1x

13.5x

295 bps

15%

7%

-2%

10%

-2%

Market Indices
S & P 500 FC est.

SPX

$1,277.81

13%

0%

2%

7%

2%

S&P HC Providers & Services

SP585

$297.27

10%

13%

5%

13%

5%

Source: FactSet estimates, LCM Research

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

23

Exhibit 22. WAG Consolidated Income Statement


F2008A

F2009A

F2010A

F2011A
$72,184.0
51,692.0
20,492.0

F1Q12A
Nov-11
$18,157.0
13,053.0
5,104.0

F2Q12E
Feb-12
$18,056.5
13,055.7
5,000.7

F3Q12E
May-12
$17,205.0
12,152.0
5,053.0

F4Q12E
Aug-12
$16,562.5
11,673.3
4,889.3

$59,034.2
42,417.8
16,616.4

$63,335.0
45,722.0
17,613.0

$67,420.0
48,444.0
18,976.0

13,254.6
3,361.8

14,366.0
3,247.0

15,518.0
3,458.0

16,561.0
3,931.0

4,204.0
900.0

4,110.0
890.8

3,970.7
1,082.3

One-time Items
Interest Expense, Net
GAAP Pretax Income

(78.8)
10.8
3,429.8

0.0
83.0
3,164.0

0.0
85.0
3,373.0

(434.0)
71.0
4,294.0

0.0
17.0
883.0

0.0
16.5
874.3

Income Taxes - Continuing Ops


Net Income from Cont. Ops

1,273.2
2,156.6

1,158.0
2,006.0

1,282.0
2,091.0

1,580.0
2,714.0

329.0
554.0

Dividends Declared
GAAP Net Income to Common
Adjusted Proforma Net Income

0.4
2,156.2
2,106.6

0.5
2,005.5
2,005.5

0.6
2,090.4
2,133.4

0.8
2,713.3
2,438.5

$2.17
$2.12
$2.06
994.7

$2.02
$2.02
$2.11
991.3

$2.13
$2.16
$2.33
982.6

840.0
4,201.8
9.8%
4,177.2

975.0
4,222.0
0.5%
4,392.0

97.6
119.8
($0.06)
($0.08)

Net Sales
COGS
Gross Profit
SG&A
EBITDA
Proforma EBIT
Interest Expense
Income Tax Rate
Net Income from Continuing Ops

Growth Rate Analysis (YOY )

($ millions, except per-share data)


Net Sales
COGS
Gross Profit
SG&A
Pro-forma EBIT

GAAP EPS
Pro Forma EPS
Calendar EPS
Diluted Shares Outstanding

D&A
EBITDA
YOY Growth
Calendarized EBITDA
Change in LIFO Reserve
Calendarized LIFO Reserve
EPS Impact
Calendarized LIFO EPS Impact

F2012E

F2Q13E
Feb-13
$18,040.4
12,953.0
5,087.4

F3Q13E
May-13
$19,098.4
13,481.6
5,616.8

F4Q13E
Aug-13
$18,823.9
13,240.7
5,583.2

F2013E

F2014E

$69,981.1
49,934.1
20,047.0

F1Q13A
Nov-12
$17,100.2
12,268.5
4,831.7

$73,062.9
51,943.8
21,119.1

$77,508.5
54,962.4
22,546.1

3,914.4
974.9

16,199.0
3,848.0

3,945.6
886.0

4,214.5
872.9

4,268.2
1,348.6

4,229.7
1,353.4

16,658.1
4,460.9

17,789.0
4,757.1

0.0
16.0
1,066.3

0.0
15.5
959.4

0.0
65.0
3,783.0

0.0
15.5
870.5

0.0
15.0
857.9

0.0
14.5
1,334.1

0.0
14.0
1,339.4

0.0
59.0
4,401.9

0.0
51.0
4,706.1

323.5
550.8

394.5
671.8

355.0
604.4

1,402.0
2,381.0

322.1
548.4

317.4
540.5

493.6
840.5

495.6
843.8

1,628.7
2,773.2

1,741.2
2,964.8

0.2
553.8
553.8

0.2
550.6
550.6

0.2
671.6
671.6

0.2
604.2
604.2

0.9
2,380.1
2,380.1

0.2
548.2
548.2

0.2
540.2
540.2

0.2
840.3
840.3

0.2
843.6
843.6

0.9
2,772.3
2,772.3

0.9
2,963.9
2,963.9

$2.94
$2.64
$2.59
923.8

$0.63
$0.63

$0.63
$0.63

$0.78
$0.78

$0.71
$0.71

$0.65
$0.65

$0.64
$0.64

$1.00
$1.00

$1.01
$1.01

885.2

870.0

857.0

848.0

$2.75
$2.75
$2.78
865.1

842.0

840.0

838.5

837.0

$3.30
$3.30
$3.40
839.4

$3.55
$3.55
$3.65
835.9

1,030.0
4,488.0
6.3%
4,691.0

1,086.0
5,017.0
11.8%
4,882.6

277.0
1,177.0
-3.0%

280.0
1,170.8
-20.0%

280.0
1,362.3
11.7%

280.0
1,254.9
12.0%

1,117.0
4,965.0
-1.0%
4,954.7

285.0
1,171.0
-0.5%

285.0
1,157.9
-1.1%

285.0
1,633.6
19.9%

285.0
1,638.4
30.6%

1,140.0
5,600.9
12.8%
5,736.4

1,180.0
5,937.1
6.0%
6,060.2

172.0
155.7
($0.11)
($0.10)

140.0
157.7
($0.09)
($0.10)

208.0
207.3
($0.14)
($0.14)

45.0

45.0

45.0

45.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

($0.03)

($0.03)

($0.03)

($0.03)

180.0
186.7
($0.13)
($0.14)

($0.04)

($0.04)

($0.04)

($0.04)

200.0
199.8
($0.15)
($0.15)

220.0
219.8
($0.17)
($0.17)

F2008A
100.0%
71.9%
28.1%
22.5%
7.1%
5.7%
0.0%
37.1%
3.7%

F2009A
100.0%
72.2%
27.8%
22.7%
6.7%
5.1%
0.1%
36.6%
3.2%

F2010A
100.0%
71.9%
28.1%
23.0%
6.7%
5.1%
0.1%
38.0%
3.1%

F2011A
100.0%
71.6%
28.4%
22.9%
7.0%
5.4%
0.1%
36.8%
3.8%

F1Q12A
100.0%
71.9%
28.1%
23.2%
6.5%
5.0%
0.1%
37.3%
3.1%

F2Q12E
100.0%
72.3%
27.7%
22.8%
6.5%
4.9%
0.1%
37.0%
3.1%

F3Q12E
100.0%
70.6%
29.4%
23.1%
7.9%
6.3%
0.1%
37.0%
3.9%

F4Q12E
100.0%
70.5%
29.5%
23.6%
7.6%
5.9%
0.1%
37.0%
3.6%

F2012E
100.0%
71.4%
28.6%
23.1%
7.1%
5.5%
0.1%
37.1%
3.4%

F1Q13A
100.0%
71.7%
28.3%
23.1%
6.8%
5.2%
0.1%
37.0%
3.2%

F2Q13E
100.0%
71.8%
28.2%
23.4%
6.4%
4.8%
0.1%
37.0%
3.0%

F3Q13E
100.0%
70.6%
29.4%
22.3%
8.6%
7.1%
0.1%
37.0%
4.4%

F4Q13E
100.0%
70.3%
29.7%
22.5%
8.7%
7.2%
0.1%
37.0%
4.5%

F2013E
100.0%
71.1%
28.9%
22.8%
7.7%
6.1%
0.1%
37.0%
3.8%

F2014E
100.0%
70.9%
29.1%
23.0%
7.7%
6.1%
0.1%
37.0%
3.8%

F2008A

F2009A

F2010A

F2011A

F1Q12A

F2Q12E

F3Q12E

F4Q12E

F2012E

F1Q13A

F2Q13E

F3Q13E

F4Q13E

F2013E

F2014E

9.8%
10.1%
9.0%

7.3%
7.8%
6.0%

9.6%
6.7%
NM
10.9%
5.6%
5.1%
-1.1%

8.4%
-3.4%
NM
-9.0%
-7.0%
-4.5%
-0.3%

6.4%
6.0%
7.7%
6.9%
8.0%
6.5%
2.4%
10.7%
4.2%
7.0%
-0.9%

7.1%
6.7%
8.0%
7.9%
6.7%
13.7%
-16.5%
23.2%
29.8%
21.9%
-6.0%

4.7%
5.3%
3.2%
6.1%
5.0%
-4.4%
-15.0%
-3.5%
-4.5%
0.8%
-5.3%

-2.4%
-0.9%
-6.1%
1.3%
-0.2%
-26.2%
-8.3%
-28.1%
-25.5%
-20.5%
-6.3%

-6.3%
-8.1%
-2.0%
3.3%
-5.5%
13.8%
-11.1%
19.6%
11.4%
19.9%
-7.1%

-7.8%
-9.5%
-3.5%
1.1%
-7.6%
17.2%
3.3%
-22.7%
-23.7%
25.5%
-6.9%

-3.1%
-3.4%
-2.2%
2.9%
-2.2%
-2.1%
-8.5%
-11.3%
-12.3%
4.4%
-6.4%

-5.8%
-6.0%
-5.3%
-1.1%
-6.1%
-1.6%
-8.8%
-2.1%
-1.0%
4.1%
-4.9%

-0.1%
-0.8%
1.7%
-2.2%
2.5%
-2.0%
-9.1%
-1.9%
-1.9%
1.6%
-3.4%

11.0%
10.9%
11.2%
4.6%
7.5%
24.6%
-9.4%
25.1%
25.1%
27.9%
-2.2%

13.7%
13.4%
14.2%
5.3%
8.1%
38.8%
-9.7%
39.6%
39.6%
41.5%
-1.3%

4.4%
4.0%
5.3%
1.6%
2.8%
15.9%
-9.2%
16.2%
16.5%
20.0%
-3.0%

6.1%
5.8%
6.8%
6.1%
6.8%
6.6%
-13.6%
6.9%
6.9%
7.3%
-0.4%

Margin Analysis (as a % of Revenues)

Net Revenues
COGS
Gross Profit
2-Year Gross Profit
SG&A
Proforma EBIT
Interest Expense
Income Tax Expense
Net Income from Continuing Ops
Pro Forma EPS
Diluted Shares Outstanding

Source: FactSet estimates, LCM Research


Important footnote about our C12 and C13 estimates:
Given the uncertainty regarding the timing of a resolution, in our view it is cleaner to incorporate the impact
of lost ESRX business fully into our C12 outlook.
If no agreement is reached, we estimate that WAG will retain ~20% of ESRX-related volume and the EPS
impact would be ~$0.40 weighted earlier in the year. Combined with share buybacks, our C12 estimate
moves to $2.78.
Given that we believe a deal is still the most likely outcome with an eye towards the long-term value of WAG in
C2013, our estimates assume that WAG and ESRX reach a deal in C13.
In C13, we add back ~85% of historical volume to WAGs business. We believe there is risk that the longer
the dispute persists, some legacy WAG-ESRX patients will find new places to fill their prescriptions and may
not return to WAG, resulting in our 85% estimate rather than 100% of the historical 90M scripts. This
assumption, combined with share buybacks, results in our C13 EPS estimate of $3.40.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

24

INVESTMENT THESES
We maintain our BUY rating on ABC. Our price target of $49 is based on shares
trading at ~15x C13E EPS over the next 12 months. Given the relative stability
of the companys underlying business, solid market position, accelerating topline, and strong balance sheet, we believe shares are compelling at current
levels. Risks to our investment thesis and price target include: sell side margin
pressures, the health of the independent pharmacy base, the sustainability of
branded price inflation and generic deflation.
Maintain BUY on CAH. Our price target of $50 is based on shares trading at
15x our C12 EPS estimate over the next twelve months. Risks to our
investment thesis and price target include: sell side margin pressures, the
sustainability of branded price inflation and generic deflation, commodity prices
and the impact of the weak economy on the companys medical supply segment.
We maintain our BUY rating on MCK. Our price target of $96 is based on
shares trading at over ~15x C12E EPS over the next 12 months. In our view
MCKs operations and underlying fundamentals are as strong as any in the
business such that shares warrant at least a similar multiple to the group average.
Additionally, implicit in the stocks current valuation is a modest multiple for
the companys HCIT earnings; as trends improve here over the course of C11 it
could foster multiple expansion. Risks to our investment thesis and price target
include: sell side margin pressures, the sustainability of branded price inflation,
generic deflation, the health/stability of Rite Aid, and the impact of the weak
economy on its HCIT and med-surg businesses.
We maintain our BUY rating on CVS shares. Our PT of $47 is based on shares
trading at ~15x 2012E EPS over the next year, in line with the 10%-15% fiveyear EPS growth target. Risks include the upcoming PBM selling season, FEP
re-pricing, generic price dynamics/profitability, retail volume and
reimbursement trends and overall execution within the PBM and around the
combined model.
We rate WAG NEUTRAL. While WAG appears fairly inexpensive on the
surface, we expect the stock could be range-bound over the near to intermediate
term until visibility on improved earnings trends materializes. The company has
a strong network of stores that make it a force in the drug channel, but WAG is
not immune to various/persistent headwinds in the retail pharmacy environment.
While internal initiatives and Duane Reade-related synergies should help over
the next year, WAG expects that generics remain a drag until late C11/2012
given reimbursement dynamics. Risks include a competitive retail landscape,
possible reimbursement and integration risks (WAG must execute on its various
internal initiatives aimed at improved sales/returns and broader healthcare
strategy as well as integrate its acquisitions).
We rate shares of CYH NEUTRAL. We anticipate that an overhang will persist
on shares given government inquiries and shareholder lawsuits, the outcomes of
which are difficult to assess at this point in time. Key risks include: CYHs
leverage, volume/payor mix trends, the unpredictability of bad debt, and
Medicaid reimbursement in light of stretched state budgets.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

25

We rate shares of HCA a BUY. Our $32 PT is based on shares trading at 7x our
2012 EBITDA-MI estimate over the next twelve months. Risks to our BUY
rating and PT include: the macroeconomic outlook and its impact on volumes
and payor mix, Medicare and Medicaid pricing growth given federal and state
budget constraints, managed care pricing given employer/consumer pushback on
private pay premiums, the unpredictability of bad debt expense, and the
sustainability of moderate cost trends.
We maintain our NEUTRAL rating on HMA. We generally believe the
company is headed in the right direction, with strong management substantially
improving HMAs operating focus over the past 12-18 months or so. Key risks
for HMA include: the companys leverage, deteriorating payor mix trends given
rising unemployment and uninsured populations, the unpredictability of bad debt
expense, Medicaid reimbursement in light of stretched state budgets and the
sustainability of moderate cost trends.
We maintain our NEUTRAL rating on LPNT. While we anticipate that LPNT
has the opportunity to drive improved volume trends over time and note much
improved physician recruiting, in our view relative visibility on intermediate
term growth remains modest. Key risks for LPNT, and the industry in general,
include: struggles to drive volume growth, deteriorating payor mix trends given
rising unemployment and uninsured populations, the unpredictability of bad debt
expense, and Medicaid reimbursement in light of stretched state budgets..
We maintain our NEUTRAL rating on THC. While cost cutting has supported
growth throughout the past two years, volumes have been weak. The benefits
from cost cutting will, a some point, plateau and incremental growth will be
dependent on increasing volumes. Key risks for THC include: the companys
ability to drive volume growth over time, deteriorating payor mix trends given
rising unemployment and uninsured populations, the unpredictability of bad debt
expense, and Medicaid reimbursement in light of stretched state budgets.
We rate shares of UHS BUY. Our $63 price target is based on shares trading at
~14x our 2012 EPS estimate (and ~8x our 2012 EBITDA estimate) over the next
12 months, which assumes shares essentially maintain their current multiple on
forward-year earnings over the next year. We remain more constructive toward
the behavioral health business (now ~2/3 of consolidated earnings) than acute
care, and in addition UHS of course should enjoy accelerating earnings growth
in 2011-2012 given PSYS-related synergy opportunities. Risks include:
Medicaid reimbursement, integration of PSYS assets, acute care volume trends,
deteriorating acute care payor mix trends.
We rate shares of VHS BUY. Our $15 PT is based on shares trading at ~6.25x
our C2012E EV/EBITDA-MI estimate. Risks to our BUY rating and PT include
the integration of Detroit Medical Center, market concentration, macroeconomic
outlook and its impact on volumes and payor mix, Medicare and Medicaid
pricing growth given federal and state budget constraints, bad debt expense, and
the sustainability of moderate cost trends.
We maintain our NEUTRAL rating on DGX. Quest Diagnostics remains a
leader in a strong cash flow generating and defensive industry. On a company-

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

26

specific basis, successful cost-cutting efforts continue to boost bottom line


growth. However, we generally view profit margins as getting closer to
maturity and dont anticipate that margin expansion will boost long-term
earnings growth as significantly as it has in 2009. While the company/group has
visibility on intermediate-term managed care pricing trends given it is between
major contract renewals, longer-term we remain cautiously disposed toward
both managed care and government reimbursement pricing.
We maintain our NEUTRAL rating on LH. LabCorp is a leader in a defensive
industry that generates strong free cash flow and earnings visibility in the long
term is enhanced by recent acquisitions including Genzyme Genetics. However
the stocks premium versus its peers already reflects the companys higher
quality results to date and its solid long-term positioning in the base business, as
well as anticipated accretion from the deal. We rate shares NEUTRAL as we
expect LH to perform reasonably over time, but believe there is currently greater
relative value elsewhere in our coverage.
We rate shares of HLS BUY. HealthSouths solid revenue and EBITDA
growth, strong free cash flow generation and reasonable valuation make it an
attractive investment, in our view. Our $30 PT is based on shares trading at
over 8x C2012E EBITDA. Risks include changes to Medicare reimbursement,
the companys leverage, and the long-term implications of health reform law.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

27

ANALYST CERTIFICATION
All of the recommendations and views about the securities and companies in this report accurately reflect
the personal views of the research analyst named on the cover of this report. No part of this research
analysts compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or
views expressed by the research analyst in this research report.
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
Lazard Frres & Co. LLC has received compensation for investment banking services
from HCA, and VHS within the past twelve (12) months.
Lazard Capital Markets LLC has acted as manager or co-manager of a securities
offering on behalf of HCA, and VHS within the past twelve (12) months.
Lazard Capital Markets LLC makes a market in ABC, CAH, MCK, CYH, HCA, HMA, LPNT,
THC, UHS, VHS, DGX, HLS, CVS, and WAG securities.

Please go to http://research.lazardcap.com/pricecharts to view price charts for companies mentioned in this


report.

BUY
61%

DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT RATINGS (AS OF 01/06/12)


OVERALL DISTRIBUTION
BANKING CLIENT DISTRIBUTION*
NEUTRAL
SELL
BUY
NEUTRAL
SELL
38%
1%
14%
6%
0%

* Indicates the percentage of each category in the Overall Distribution that were banking clients of Lazard Frres in the previous 12 months.

RATING
BUY
NEUTRAL
SELL

GUIDELINE
(return targets may be modified by risk or liquidity issues)
Expected to produce a positive total return of more than 10% in the next 12 months.
Fairly valued; expected to product a total return of 10% in the next 12 months.
Expected to product a negative total return of more than 10% in the next 12 months.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

28

DISCLAIMERS
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reproduced, redistributed or copied in whole or in part for any purpose. This report has been approved by, and
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Transactions undertaken in the US in any security mentioned herein must be effected through LCM or another
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Neither this report nor any copy or part thereof may be distributed in any other jurisdictions where its
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not be so construed, nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any
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obtained from sources that LCM believes to be reliable and accurate. However, it has not been independently
verified and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy or completeness of
any information obtained from third parties. The information or opinions are provided as at the date of this
report and are subject to change without notice. The information and opinions provided in this report take no
account of the investors individual circumstances and should not be taken as specific advice on the merits of
any investment decision. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making any investment
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services to certain customers focusing on the prospects for individual covered stocks as compared to other
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these situations may not always be directionally consistent with the long-term views expressed in the analyst's
published research, the analyst has a reasonable basis and any inconsistencies can be reasonably explained.
LCM does not accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss howsoever arising, directly or
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By accepting this report you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitations.
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Member NYSE and FINRA
Copyright 2012 Lazard Capital Markets LLC. All rights reserved.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

29

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