U.S.
Department
of
Justice
Ofice
of
Legislative
Affairs
Office
or
ihe
Assistant Attorney
General
Wushington.
D.
C.
20530
February
26,20
10
The
Honorable
Nancy
Pelosi
Speaker
of
the
HouseUnited States House of RepresentativesWashington,D.C.
205
15
Dear Madam
Speaker:We are
transmitting herewith
a
legislative proposal to implement important internationalagreements concerning nuclear terrorism and nuclear materials.
These
agreements and
the
implementing legislation
we
are
transmitting are essential for protecting our national security andworking with our
allies
toward stopping terrorism and proliferation.
We
haveenclosedlegislative language and
a
detailed sectional analysis.
Nearly
identical legislation was submitted
on
July
28,2008.
Principally, the legislative proposal would accomplish
two
aims: First, it wouldimplement
the
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts
of
Nuclear
Terrorism
("NTC"),
which was adopted
by
the
United Nations General Assembly
on
April
13,2005,
and
signed
by
President Bush
onbehalf
of
the
United
Stateson
September
14,2005.
The
NTC
requires States Parties to criminalize
certain
acts relating to the possession
and
use
of radioactivematerial and radiological dispersal devices,
and
damage to nuclear facilities.Second, the proposal would implement
certain
provisions
of
an
amendment to
the
Convention on
the
Physical Protection of
NuclearMaterial ("CPPNM").
The
amendment
to the
CPPNM
was
adopted
by
acclamation at
a
diplomatic conference
of
States
Parties
(including
the
United
States)
on July25,2005.
The
CPPNM
amendment, in
pertinent
part,
requires
States
Parties to criminalize nuclear smuggling
and
sabotage
of
nuclear facilities.
The
Senate
agreed
to
a
resolution
of
advice
and consent
to
both
the
NTC
and
the amendment to
the
CPPNM on
September
25,
2008.