Hinduviswa Jan Feb12

malayalam cultural magazine HINDUVISHWA
2 0 1 2 J A N U A RY- F E B R U A RY
http://vhp.org
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2012 January February H I N D U V I S H W A
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
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malayalam cultural magazine HINDUVISHWA

2 0 1 2 J A N U A RY- F E B R U A RY
http://vhp.org
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...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2012 January February
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
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mL-\o-ba
- m-sWpw Atlw
Nqn-m-n. AtimIv knwKm
s]mm-Sb
- W
- n-bnv am[-h\m-bsc
kzoI-cn-p.
kt-f-\-n\v A\p-_--ambn
Unkw-_ 17 \v sshInv
assdss{U-hnse kzman Nn-bm\--\-K-dn \S GIXmkt-f-\-
n \nc-h[n t] ]s-Sp-p.
sImn \K-cs Imhn-h-a-Wnbnv \S {]I-S-\-tmsS Bcw`n kt-f-\-n hnhn[
lnpt\Xm- kw_-n-p.
PmXn-bpsS t]cn Hn-p\nmsX lnp-k-aqlw hncm-Svcq]w Bn-W
- s
- av Atlw
Blzm\w sNbvXp. kmap-Zm-bn-Iamb hn`m-Ko-bX lnp-sf \yq\]--amn amp-tm A`n-am\w
tNmZyw sN-sSpIbmsWpw
kmap-Zm-bnI`n-Xbvv Imc-W
- m
cmjv{So-b
- m-cm-sWpw Atlw
Nqn-m-n.
tIc-f-nse lnp-k-aqlw \mep-hi-p-\npw òjWn t\cn-Sp-I-bmWv. Cu kml-N-cy-n `nn-p-\nm lnp-k-aq-l-n\v A\ t\cn-tS-n-h-cpw, Atlw
Nqn-m-n. {_nojpIm \S-mm {ian \b- AtX cq]n sImp-hc
- m-\mWv tkmWn-bmKm-n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n
tIm{K-kp-Im {ian-p-X
- v.
lnp-sf Dq-e\w sNp-hm-\p
Cu KqV-\o--n\npw c-sSm AXo-h-Pm-{KX ]pe-Ww.
Iem-]-hn-cp--_n sImp-h-cp-Xn-eqsS lnp-sf \in-n--emWv
tkmWn-bm-Km-n-bpsS eyw,
AtimIv knwKm ]d-p.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
lnp-sf Fm-m-epw Ip-hmfn-If

- mbn Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-p hKo-bI
- em]hncp_n ]me-san XSbp-sav apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-nb
tUm. {]ho`mbn sXmKm-Unb ]dp. tZiob D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn
AwK-amb tkmWn-bm-Km\v[n 100
tImSn lnp-s
- f-bmWv Ip-hm-fn-Ifmbn {]Jym-]n-p--Xv. CXn--eqsS
apow òI-cv lnp-sf Iqsme sNp--Xn-\p Ah-Imiw
\IpIbmWv. Cu kml-N-cyn _n ]nh-env tkmWn-bmKmn a-tNm-Zn-W
- s
- apw
sXmKm-Unb Bh-iy-s-p. eu
Pnlm-Zn XpSn s]t{Sm PnlmZns \Sp-hn-emWv Cv lnp-sfv Atlw ]d-p. ]n-I-Pm-Xnm-cpsS Ah-Im-i- apo-an\pw
{InkvXym-\npw hnp-sIm-Sp-m-\mhn-.
hn.-F-v.-]n. tZiob sshkv{]-knU v sI.-hn. aZ-\ Ay-X
hln-p. hnwKv {]kn-U v
thZmw, kzman thZm-\ kc-kzXn, kzman hna-em-\-, kzman A-Zm-kv, kzman `m-h-dmw, kzman
Kpcp-{]-km-Zv, _mlp-te-bm-\--Kn-cn,
kzman kXy-[-Zm-kv, kzman

Znhym-\-, hn.-F-v.-]n. `mc-hm-ln-Ifmb Znt\ivN{, AtimIv
NuKse, Ipw-N{ kmhPn,
_me-IrjvW \mbn-Iv, Hmw{]-Imiv
knwKm, a[p-`mbn IpWn,
Ip\w cmP-ti-J-c, _n.-B.
_me-cm-a, sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W,
B.-F-kv.-F-kv. {]m kwL-NmeIv ]n.-C.-_n. tat\m, hnhn[
kmap-Zm-bnI t\Xm- Fn-h
kw_-n-p.
hniz-ln-p-]c
- n-jv
`mc-hm-ln-I
hn.-F-v.-]n. At-iob {]knUmbn Pn. cmLh sdUvVn sXcs-Sp--s-p. tUm. {]ho`mbn
sXmKm-Un-bb
- mbn-cnpw hnwKv
{]kn-U v. Nv dmbn, Znt\iv
N{ Fn-h-cmWv P\-d sk{I--dnam. AtimIv NuKte, hntZ-i-Imcy-ns Npa-X-e-bp h-nwKv
{]kn-Upw AtimIv knwKmfpw
Fkv. thZm-hpw D]-tZ-jvSm-f
- p-ambn-cn-pw.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
hniz-ln-p-]c- n-jv
{]tm-`
- n-tev
tUm. {]ho sXmKm-Unb
t{X-sf km--cns ]nSnbn \npw tamNn-n-m hn.-F-v.]n. tZi-hym-]-I-ambn {]tm`w

kwL-Sn-n-p-sav tUm.-{]-ho
sXm-Km-Unb ]dp. `mc-X-n
Hcp e--tmfw t{X-
hnhn[ km-dp-I-fpsS A[o-\-Xbn-ep-v. tImSn-W
-
- n\v cq]-bmWv
lnp- ImWn-bmbn t{X-fn kan-p--Xv. Cu ]Ww
lnp-sf D]-{Z-hn-p-hm-\mWv D]tbm-Kn-p-X
- v. t{X-nse
ImWn FSpv \yq\-]-v k_vknUn \Ip-I-bm-Wv.
t{X-pw lnp-pw
thn km Hpw sNp-n-.
lnp-imo-Ic
- Ww ey-anv
2015 Hcp ew {Kma--fn-tev
hn.-F-v.]n-bpsS {]h\w hym]n-
n-p-sapw sXmKm-Unb ]d-p.

lnpbphm--fpsS sXmgn-en-mbva
hfsc Kpcp-X-c-amb {]iv\-am-Wv.
lnp--fpsS tPmen Xn-sb-Sp-m
\yq\-]--msc hn.-F-v.]n A\ph-Zn-n-. lnp-bp-hm--fpsS tPmen
kpc--bvmbn _nv sImp-h-cp-Xn-\mbn km-cn kw
sNep-pw. tKmh[w XS-bp--Xn\mbn _Pvc
- w-KvZf
- ns t\Xr-Xz-n
{]tm`w kwL-Sn-n-pw. ASp temI-k`m sXc-s-Sp-n
\yq\-]
-
- f
- psS thmv_mv
cmjv{So-bs XIpw. thmv_mv ]dv cmjv{So-bI
-
- n-IfpsS
t\Xm--sf hcp-Xnp \np
kao-]\w hniz-ln-p-]-cn-jv
AwKo-I-cn-n-. lnp-fpsS
hnImcw am\n-p Bpw cmPyw
`cn-mw. Agn-a-Xn-s-Xnsc t]mcmSp hyn-I-sfbpw kwL-S-\-Isfbpw hn.-F-v.-]n. ]np-W-bvpw,
Agn-aXn cmPys ImpXnp
Imk-dm-Wv. Agn-aX
- n-s-Xn-scbp t]mcm-s cmjv{- So-bh
- X
- vIcn--cp-Xv. AXv cmPys XI-bntev \bn-pw. Atlw ]d-p.
kmaq-ly-ambpw cmjv{So-ba
- mbpw
km--n-Ia
- mbpw hnZym-`ym-k]
- c
- a
- mbp-samw lnp- ]n--s-SpI-bm-Wv. lnp- in-{]m-]n-p-
kmaq-ly-ambpw cmjv{So-bambpw km--n-I-ambpw

hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bp-samw
lnp- ]n--s-Sp-I-bmWv. lnp- in-{]m-]np-I-sbXmWv CXn-\p
t]mwh-gn.
I-sbXmWv CXn-\p t]mwh-gn.

lnp-v tPmen, _mvtem,
Khsa v k_vkn-Un-I Fnh
e`y-am-p--Xn\v km-cn
kw sNeppw. Btcm-Kyw,
hnZym-`ym-kw, XpS-nb taJ-e-Ifn hn.-F-v.-]n.-bpsS tkh\w
hym]n-n-pw. bphm-f-- psS sXmgnen-mbva ]cn-l-cn-p-hm\pw Ij-IcpsS {]iv\- ]cn-l-cn-p-hm\pw
]pXnb ]-Xn-I Bhn-jvI-cn-pw.
hntZ-ip lnp--fpsS a\pjym-hI
- miw kwc-n-m hn.-Fv.]n. apssI-sb-Sppw. hn.-F-v.-]n.
Am-cmjv{S hnwKv {]knUmbn sXc-s-Sp-s
- tUm.
{]ho sXmKm-Unb ]d-p.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
Kpcp-hm-bq kXym{Klw IqSp-X iam-m 1932 sk]vw_ 21 \v tIf-Pn

\ncm-lm-c-k-Xym-{Klw
Bcw-`n-p. CtXmsS
kXym-{K-l-n\v AJnte-y-{i-bpw
hmm {][m-\yhpw
e`n-p. Fm
Abn PmXn-m-cpsS
t{X-{]-th-i-\-Im-cyn lnp-fpsS
`mK-p-\npw ISp
FXn-m-Wp--sXp
]dv kmaq-Xncn
cmPmhv A\p-Iq-e-amb
Xocp-am-\-n\p Xmdm-bn-.
t{X-{]-th-i-\-N-cn{Xw
Hcp ]p\hm-b\
sI. hn. aZ-\
\mkn-nse Imemdmw t{X -kXym-{Klw
A[:nX lnp--fpsS t{X{]-th-i\ kzmX{y {]tm-`-Wv XpSw Ipdn-Xv tUm.

Awt_-ZvI Bbncpp. 1930 amv
3 \v \mkn-nse Imemdmw t{Xn XpS-nb kacw kwLj-`cn-Xhpw Gsd \m \op\n-Xpam-bn-cp-p. 1935 HIvtSm-_-dn
eyw ImWmsX, Awt_-ZvI
kacw Dt]-n-p. t{X-{]-th-i-\n\p thn-bp ka-c-n\p
sNe-h-gn ka-bhpw ]cn-{i-ahpw
10
Xopw ]mgmbntmsbpw
A[:nX-cpsS hnZym-`ym-k- k
- m-aqlnI Imcy-p-thn sNe-hgn--s-n-cp-p-sh-n AXv IqSpX A`n-Im-ay-am-Ip-am-bn-cppshpw Zp:JtmSpIqSn
Atlw hne-bn-cp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
aqp amks Xm-sd-Sp-n\p
tij-amWv {]tm-`w Bcw-`n-X
- v.
\mkn-n `mhvdmhp sKbvp-hmZv
sk{I--dn-bmbn Hcp kXym-{K-l-kanXn CXn-\p-thn cq]o-I-cn-p.
]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Npm ]nSn-Xv
tUm. Awt_-ZvI Xs-bm-bn-cp-p.

kan-Xn-bpsS Blzm-\-a-\p-k-cnv
amv 2 \v 15,000tmfw kXym-{Kl
`S-mcpw {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw \mknn Fn. Ah A[:nX
Xma-kn-p e-f
- n Xm-dmnb ]-ep-I-fn Xn. kXym{K-l-k-an-Xn -tbmKw tNp ka-c-]cn-]mSn Xm-dm-n. AX-\p-k-cnv
kXym-{K-l`
- S-
- mcpw {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw
\mep-\n-cb
- p tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn
Imemdw t{Xw ey-amn
\on. Cu tLmj-bm-{Xbvv Hcp
ssatemfw \of-ap-m-bn-cp-p.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Awt_-ZvI
ktlm-Z-c A-
A[:nX-ln-p-f
- mb kXym-{K-l`-S-m t{X-n-\p-n {]th-inm-Xn-cn-p--Xn\p th Fm
\S-]-Sn-Ifpw kh lnp-
FSp-n-cp-p. Ah t{X-ns
\mep Ihm-S-fpw AS-p. t{Xn\p Nppw henb
t]meokvkmlw Hcpn. A[:
nX-cpsS `mKp \npw _e-{]tbm-Ktam ap A\n--kw-`-h-tfm
Dm-bm shSn-sh-bvp-X
- n\p
D-chp \Im cv -a-Pn-kvt{S-pam ev Uyqn-bn-ep-m-bncpp.
av ]-\m-`
Ip-sh-nv kh Hcp DuSp-hgn-bn-eqsS cYw hen-p-sImv

]mpt]mbn. CXp a\-n-em-nb
kXym-{K-ln-I shSn-shbvm
km-l-sa-Spp \n t]meokv
he-bs t`Znp cY-n\p
]nmse HmSn. Ahp t\sc
kh I\ Itdp \S-n.
It-dn Ipt{Z- F
A[xnXbphmhv amc-I-ambn ]cn-
F.-sI.Pn
tv c-n Ipfnv \ne-pho-Wp. It-dn \npw

tUm.Awt_-Zvsd cn-p-\n-h
- cn Nne NnXdn HmSn-b-Xp-aqew
At-l-n\pw Nnd ]cn-t-p.
Fmepw A[xnX cYw
]nSnp\npI Xs sNbvXp.
G]n 9se kw`hw kmaq-ln-Iamb ]e Akz--X-Ipw ImcW-am-bn. kh ]eXc-n
tLmj-bm{X t{X-n-s Ingt

\S-bn Fn. t{X-Ih
- m-S
-
ASpInS-n-cp-X
- p-sImpw
t]meo-kns \ntcm-[\w aqehpw
tLmj-bm{X tKmZm-hc
- n-L- n-tev
\np-Ibpw AhnsS tbmKw tNcpIbpw sNbvXp.
Ap cm{Xn 11 aWnv kXym-{K-lk-anXn tbmKw tNv kml-N-cy hne-bn-cp-n ]nt-Zn-hkw
kXym-{Klw XpS-m Xocp-am-\np. AXp-{]-Imcw 1930 amv 3 \v
t{X-ns \mep Ihm-S--fnepw
kXym-{Klw Bcw-`n-p. kXym-{K-ln Hmtcm Znh-khpw \nc-h[n
t] ]s-Sp-n-cp-p. kXym-{Klw
Hcp amk-n-e-[nIw ]nn-p.
G{]n 9 cma-\-han Znhkw hensbmcp A\n--kw-`-hhp-ap-m-bn.
cma-\-h-anv `K-hm {iocm-a-N{s hn{Klw tXcn-ten tLmjbm{X \S-p NS-p-m-bn-cp-p.
Cu tLmj-bm{X \S-p-X
- n\v
kh- ln-p-fpw kXym-{K-ln-Ifmb A[:nXcpw Xn Hcp
HpXov Dm-n. cp `mKp-\n-p-ap-ff _en--cm-b-h cYw
hen-W
- s
- a-X
- m-bn-cpp
HpXov. Fm cYw henm Imp\n A[x-nXcpsS
Kpcp-hm-bq
11
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
jvW ]m-\m]p-cv tIf-Pn

lcn-P\
- h
- n-Zymn-Ip Xma-knp]Tn-m m]n {im-\--hnZym-e-b-n \nv Fkv.-F-kv.-F.knbpw ]m-n-bnse kwkvIr-Xt- Imtf-Pn \npw kwkvIr-Xh
- n-Zym-`ymkhpw ]qn-bm-n. ae-_m
{]tZ-is lcn-P\
- k
- w-LS- \
- b
- mbn
AJne ae-_m lcn-P kam-Pns m]-It- \-Xm-f
- n-semcmfpw 1952 amv 28 \v A-cn-pXp hsc {]kvXpX kwL-S-\bpsS kwL-S\
- m-sk-{I-d
- nbpw Bbncpp Atlw.
Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{K-l-n ]sSp--tmgpw 1946 aqgn F
ep \S lcn-P kt-f-\n apo- IS-p-I-bdn
A{Iaw Agn-p-hn--tmgpw
Gtn h sImSpw a-\-fpsS ê-am-bmWv Dn-Ir-jvW\v
AIm-e-acWw kw`-hn--Xv.
Imemdmw t{Xw
A[x-n-Xsc D]-{Z-hn-p. hgn \Sp--Xn \npw XS-p; IpnIv kvIqfn t]mIm ]m-sXbm-bn. IS-I-fn \npw A[x-nXv km[-\- \ntj-[np.
Ahv kh-cn \npw
tZtlm-]{- Zhw Gevt-X
- mbn
hp.
b-Xp-amb Imemdmw t{X-{]-th-i\

- k-Xym-{K-ls kw_-nv Hccw t]mepw {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn
alm--Pnbn \npw Dm-bn-.
1935 HIvtSm-_ Ah-km-\-tmSpIqSn Cu kXym-{Klw ]nh-enp.
Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{Klw IqSp-X

i-am-m 1932 sk]vw-_ 21
\v tIf-Pn \ncm-lm-ck
- X
- ym-{Klw
Bcw-`n-p. CtXmsS kXym-{K-ln\v AJn-te-y-{i-bpw
hmm{][m-\yhpw e`n-p.
Fm AbnPmXn-m-cpsS
t{X-{]-th-i\
- I
- m-cy-n lnpfpsS `mK-p-\npw ISp
FXn-m-Wp-s
- Xp ]dv
kmaq-Xncn cmPmhv A\p-Iq-e-amb
Xocp-am-\-n\p Xm-dm-bn-. HSphn Kmn-Pn-bpsS \n_--
Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{Klw
{]i-kvX-cmb lnp-t\-Xm- cp
Iq-tcbpw A\p-\-bn-n-p-hm
{ian-p-sh-nepw AsXmw ]cm-P-bs-p. A[x-n-X t{X-{]-th-i\-Im-cy-n Ddp\np. Am-cW-m Hcp sIm-tmfw
t{Xw AS-n-S-s-p. t{X-{]-thi-\s A\p-Iq-en-p lnp-t\Xm-f
- psS ]cn-{i-a
- bmYm-nXn-I-cpsS ISp \S-]-Sn-Ip
apn ]cm-P-b-s-p.
Imemdmw t{X-{]-th-i\
-
- n-\pthn \S-nb {]tm`w ]cmPbs-Xv tUm. Awt_-ZvId
- psS
lrZ-b
- n i-amb tImfn-fw
krn-p. kmaq-lnIam-n\p
FXncp \np lnp-a-\:-nXnsb Atlw i-ambn A]-e-]np. CXn-s-sbms BsI-p-Ib
- mbn-cpp Xms\mcp lnp-hmbn acnp-Ib
- n-s 1935se Ctbmf
tIm^d knse Awt_-ZvI-dpsS
{]Jym-]\
- w.
C{Xbpw ZoLhpw kwLj-`-cnXhpw \nc-h[n lnp-t\Xm-fpsS
CS-s]-S-ep-Iv Ah-k-c-sam-cp-n-
12
\mkn-nse Imemdmw t{X-{]-thi\kacw sImSp-ncnsImn-cnp ka-b-mWv Kpcp-hm-bq

kacw XpS-n-b-Xv.
sshw t{Xw
Sn. kp{_--Wy Xncpv

t\Xmhpw F.-sI. Pn. Iym]v-\pamb kXym-{K-l-PmY 1931 HIvtSm_ 21 \v Iq-cn \npw ]pd-sp. Kpcphmbq t{X-ns
Ingt \S-bn XoPmXnmp {]th-in-m A\p-hm-Z-apm-bn-cp- ev 1931 HIvtSm_ 31 \v kXym-{Klw Bcw-`n-p.
sImn-bnepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw
av ]-\m-` k-cnv
s]mXp-tbmKw hnfnpIqn ka-cn\v P\-]n-pW km-Zn-p.
tIf-P
- n-bpsS t\XrXzn \S
Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{K-l
- nF.-sI.-Pnsb t]mep \nc-h[n
alm-m- ]s-Sp-p. Kpcp-hmbq kXym-{K-l-nse {][m-\-s
lcn-P-\-km-nyw ]n.-Fw. Dn-rjvW\
- m-bn-cp-p. sImbn-em-n-bnse
Ccnw kztZ-in-bmb Dn-Ir-
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
n\p hgn GI-tZiw Hcp
sIm-tmfw \op\n Kpcp-hmbq kXym-{Klw 1932 HIvtSm-_ 2
\v tIf-Pn \ncm-lm-ck
- X
- ym-{Klw
]nh-en-t- XmsS ]cm-Pb
-
- n
Iem-in-p.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq t{X-{]-th-i\
hnf-_wcw
\mkn-nse Imemdmw t{X-kXym-{K-lhpw Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{Klhpw Cy-sbm-msI cv
hyXykvX tNcn-I-fpsS {[pho-I-c-Wn\v Imc-W-am-bn. CXn Hcp
tNcn A[xnX lnp-v
t{X-{]-th-i\w \I-Ws
- av
A`n-{]m-b-ap--hcpw cm-as
tNcn t{X-{]-th-i\w
A[:nXv \ntj-[n--W-sap
iTn-p--hcpw Bbn-cp-p. cp
]Xn-m-p-I-tfmfw \op \n Cu
X-hn-jb
-
- n Xmevm-enI
hnPbw bmYm-kvYn-Xn-Im-bn-cp-psh-nepw BXy-nI hnPbw
As\-bmbn-cp-n.
1936 \hw-_ 12 \v Dmb Xncp-hnXmw-Iq t{X-{]-th-i\
- h
- n-fw-_c
- n-tebvv \bn ]mX Ipw
appw \nd--Xm-bn-cp-p. sshw
kXym-{Klw ASn--a-sp. ans t\Xr-Xz-n \S-s
-
khbm{Xbvv `c-WI
- q-S
- nsbpw bmYm-n-XnI lnp--fpsSbpw a\-n KpW-]-c-amb
bmsXmcp Ne-\hpw Dmm
km[n-n. t{X-{]-th-i-\s
\mkn-nse Imemdmw
t{X-k-Xym-{K-lhpw
Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{K-lhpw
Cy-sbm-msI cp
hyXykvX tNcn-I-fpsS
{[pho-I-c-W-n\v Imc-W-ambn. CXn Hcp tNcn
A[xnX lnp-v
t{X-{]-th-i\w \I-Wsav A`n-{]m-b-ap--hcpw
cm-as tNcn t{X
-{]-th-i\w A[:nXv
\ntj-[n--W-sap
iTn-p--hcpw Bbn-cp-p.
kw_-nv At\zjnv dntmp

\Im {]K--c-S-nb Hcp
Innsb NnncXncp-\m alm-cmPmhv \nb-an-s-nepw icnbpw
sXpw thXn-cn Hcp
dntmpt]mepw Ahv
Khsan\v kan-m-\m-bn-.
In A{X-tmfw Bi-b-p-g-n-em-bn-cp-p. I-n-bnse N\m-tcn ]c-ta-iz-c]n-bpw Fw.
tKmhn-\pw am{Xta A[x-n-XcpsS t{X-{]-th-i-\s A\p-Iqen-p-q.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq t{X-{]-th-i\
- h
- n-
fw-_c
-
- n\p thK-XI
- q-n-bXv `mc-Xsam-msI amsmensm aX-]-cnh\ òj-Wn-bm-bn-cp-p. 1935
se Ctbmf tIm^dkn
shv tUm. Awt_-ZvI sNbvX
{]Jym-]-\-s-p-dnv t\cs
kqNn-n-n-cp-p. CtX XpSv
apo-fpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw
knp-Imcpw _p-a-X-mcpw
Awt_-Zvsd kao-]nv Ah-c-hcpsS aX-n tNcp--Xn-\p-th
i-amb kzm[o\w sNep-n.
lnp-fn CXv henb A-c-pf-hm-n. 1956 Awt_-ZvI _paXw kzoI-cn-p--Xp-hsc CXv
\op\np.
GXm-ntX Ime-p-Xs Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn Cug-h-cpsS CS-bn aX]-cn-h-\-n-\p A\p-Iqe
A`n-{]mbw in-bmPn-p. kn.
hn. Ipp-cm-a aX-]-cn-h---\ns \ymbm-\ym-b
- sf hni-Zo-Icn-p-sImv "Cug-h-cpsS aX-]-cnh-\-kw-cw`w' Fsmcp eLpteJ Xm-dmn kap-Zm-bmw-Kn-S-bn hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
N-\m-t-cn-bn ktlm-Zc
- As Ay--X-bn aX-]-cnh-\-s-p-dnp N sNp-Xn\p Kwòckt-f\w hnfnp
tNp. Av Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn 11
e-tmfw Cug-h Dm-bn-cpp. Ah-scmw {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn-p-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n Xncp-hn-XmwIq apgp-h {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS
cmPy-am-Ip-am-bn-cpp.
Nnnc Xncp-\m-fnt\bpw Znhm
kn.-]n. cma-kzman A-tcbpw Ac-n asmcp kw`hw cl-kym-t\zjW dntmm-bn-cp-p. Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dnse 70 iX-am\w P\-fpw
{InkvXpaXw kzoI-cn-m Xmdmbn \nevppshm-bn-cpp B
cl-kym--t\z-jW dntmv.
Cu kml-N-cy-n {io]-\m-`kzm-an-t{Xw DssS Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dnse km \nb-{-W-ap
1500 t{X- lnp-k-ap-Zm-bnse Fm-hpw Bcm-[-\bvp-thn XpdpsImSp-pI-bmbn-cp-p. 1948 sImn-bnepw ae_m {]tZ-ipw t{X-{]-th-i-\kzm-X{yw \ne-hn hp. 1950
`c-W-L-S\ {]m_-ey-n htXmsS `mc-Xs
- a-mSpw kmaq-ly-ka
- Xz-ns ]p kqtcym-Zbw
Dm-bn.
13
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
CjvS-ap Hcp Pp ]ncn-pt]m-Ip-tm t]mepw Ipnm-ev Rm Ic-n-cp-p.

A Hcp ]ip-hns\ Hma-\np
hfn-bn-cp-p. Be
Fp t]cv. ]d-n tapsIm-n-cp B ]ip Hcp
Znhkw hmsX Ic-psImv hon-te-tmSnhp.
apn-ep Ipf-ns Acn-Inse-n-b-tm Be Xmsg
hoWp. \ne-hnfn tIv R
HmSn-s-p. \nan-j-t\-c-n\Iw Be--bpsS {]mW
t]mbn.
\iz-c-X-bpsS
Xnc-t\mw
tI{-km-ln-Xy-A-m-Zan AhmUv tPXm-hmb
Fw.-sI. km\p-hns B-I-Y-bn \npw Hc-ymbw
14
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
th]mSv Ftmgpw thZ-\m-P-\-Iam-Wv. B thZ\ A[n-I-am-b-\p-`-hs-Sp {]Ir-Xa

- mWv Ft-Xv.
AsXmcp Zu-ey-am-Wv. AXn\m AXn\nv apn t\Sm
]cn-{i-an-t-X
- m-sWv Ftmgpw
Rm hnNm-cn-p-p. ]t, P-{]Ir-X-aptm As\ hnp-am-dpp?
CjvS-ap Hcp Pp ]ncn-p-t]mIp-tm t]mepw Ipn-m-ev
Rm Ic-n-cp-p. A Hcp
]ip-hns\ Hma-\np hfn-bn-cpp. Be Fp t]cv. ]d-n
tap-sIm-n-cp B ]ip Hcp
Znhkw hmsX Ic-p-sImv
hon-te-tmSnhp. apn-ep
Ipf-ns Acn-In-se-n-bt- m
Be Xmsg hoWp. \ne-hnfn
tIv R HmSn-s-p. \nan-j-t\c-n-\Iw Be--bpsS {]mW
t]mbn. "Atm, Fs Be
Npt]mbn' Fv A ]d-tm kSw kln-h
-
- msX
Rm Gn-tbn Ic-p. B
kSw cp Znhkw Fs Ae-nsm-n-cp-p.
Bbn-Sbvv Rsf A IS-pdp sImp-t]m-bn. R-fpsS
hon \nv Hcp Intem-ao--tdmfw
Zqsc-bmWv IS. Hgnhp Znh-k-fn Nne-tm-sgmw Ipn-I-fmb
Rsf A IS-p-dp
sImp-t]m-Ip ]Xn-hp-v. awKep Xd-hm-Sn-t-XmWv B ew.
`wKn-bp ]qgn-a-W. \S-p-tm
]mZ- ]pXpt]mIpw. ]pX-bptm Hcp {]tXyI i_vZ-ap-m-hpp. Cm-ev Ipn-I Hcp-Xcw
jqknp \S-p-tm i_vZ-ap-mIm-dp-tm AXn-t\mSp kmayap i_vZw. (k-ao-]-Im-e-v Rm
B aW-en-eqsS \Spt\mn-btm B i_vZw tIm-\n!)
R-sf-m-hcpw i_vZw tIn-psImv aW-en-tem-Sp-Ibpw sImpR-p-Isf ]nSn-m {ian-p-Ibpw
sNpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. Ic-bn-tep
hcp Xnc-I-fn Imep \\-bvm
am{Xta Rsf A A\p-hZnq. IS-en-en-d-m A\p-hm-Z-an.
kqcym-kvXa
- bw ImWp-Ib
- mWv B
]cn-]m-Sn-bnse {][m\ `mKw.
BImiw Ftmgpw AXn-a-t\m-l-cw.
Fsmw \nd-. \nd--fpsS
Iev A\p-\n-anjw amdn-sm-n-
kvt\ln-p GsXmcm ]ncn-bp-tmgpw

k-S-s-SpI FXv
Fs kz`m-h-nse
_e-lo-\-X-bm-bn-cp-p.
AXn\np apn
t\Sp--Xn\v Hsm-p-a
Rm\m-{K-ln--Xv. AXn\p-thn ]cn-{i-anbpw sNbvXp. HcXnn-tbmfw hnP-bnn-cn-mw.
cn-p-p. kqcy-tKmfw Nph--Wnbpp. N{I-hm-f-ns Ncn-hn

kv]in-p-tm kz-ew
Iagvn hncn-p--Xp-t]mse
tXmpw. Xm-gp-tm BIrXn amdpp. IS-en apptm Fsm-cpXw! AXp hn-m `mh-\mIp-t_-c-\mb Hcp Ihnbvp
t]mepw Ign-bp-I-bn-. XmWp Ignbp-tm, s]sv kph-c-ivanI, IS-ens lrZ-b-n \nstm-Ww, apI-fn-tep kzw
hnidn hnS-cp--Xp-t]mse Pzen-p-bcpp! (Hmtcm AkvX-a-\-n\pw
Hmtcm `wKn!).
cm{Xn Bcw-`n-p-p.
\nem-hp cm{Xn-bm-sW-n cp
aWn-q-sd-nepw Ahn-sS-bn-cnm\pw HmSn-f
- n-m\pw Rsf
A A\p-h-Zn-p-p. Av \nemhp-m-bn-cp-p. \ Impw. Ic
ImWm IS-ens Xocv shaW-en \nem-hn-s \rw
R Bkz-Zn-p-Xv Imns
XtemS \pIp-sIm-m-Wv. Ipdp-I-gnv R As Nppw
IqSn. IY tIm. IY ]d-bm
A\v Dm-l-am-Wv. Ap ]dXv tdm_nk {Iqtkm-bpsS
IY-bm-Wv. s]mSnpw sXmepw
tNv A IY hnh-cn-ptm Rm Ftmgpw AXn-eenpt]mIp-p. (km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifn hmbn--dn kw`-h-
Pohn-X
- nse kw`-h
- t- f-m
bYm-am-sWv Ctmgpw
F\np tXmpp!) sslkvIqfn hv tdm_nk {Iqtkm
hmbn--tm t]mepw A hnhcnp tIn-t- m-gp-m-b{- Xbpw
"{Xn' F\n--\p-`-h-s-n-.
IY ]dpXocm-dm-b-tm \nemhv
an. N{s\ ad-p-sImv IcntaLw ISphp. Rsf `bw
_m[n-p. `qX-fpw t{]X-fpw
Ccp-n-emWp hcp-s
- Xv
R-dn-bmw. R At\mSp tNn-cp-p. "C\n \app
hon t]mImw' Fp ]d-psImv A Fgp-t-p. Hw
R-fpw. Fgp-t-p-\npsImv
A ]d hmp-I Fs
a\-n\nv Hcn-epw amdn-bn-.
\n-emhv sXfnp \n-tm
Imta-L-sampw \ In-.
]t, Fhn-sS-\ntm taL-
15
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
s]sp IS-p-h-p. \nemhv ap-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-t]mse-bmWv \psS Pohn-X-n k-S- ISphcp--Xv.
]d-n ]pp-tap \S Be s]s-t ]cn{àntmSn hoWp NXv?
]noSv k-S- IS-p-h-cp-tm-sgmw As hmp-I
Rm Hmnpt]mIp-p. F{X kXyw!
Be Npt]mbXv "]dn-m-apn'bpsS ASn-tb-Xp aqeam-sWv Fm-hcpw ]d-p. hnP-\-amb ]d-p-I-fn hnlcn-p AZr-iy-Pohn-bmWv ]dn-m-ap-n. Fp-sIm-s-dn-p-Iq-Sm, AXp Nne ka-b--fn Nne ]ip-sf
B-Sn-p-p. ASn-tb-m ]ip N-Xp-Xs! AXpt]mse a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-sf ASnp t\mhn-p-I-tbm,
ASnp \in-n-p-Itbm sNp AZr-iy-i-n-I-fptm?
Ds-mWv F\n-s-tmgpw tXmn-bn- cpXv.
sXfnp\nevp am\s Idp-n-p-sImv
ImsIm Ibdnhcp-X
- p-t]m-se...
Bbn-S-bvmWv A t_mws_bvp t]mb-Xv. Be-p-gbn\nv I-en-emWv A t]mIp-s
- X-d
- n-t- m
IqsS-tm-I-W-sav Rm imTyw ]nSn-p. Fs imTyhpw
Ic-nepw Iv hon-ep--hscmw Nncn-p. Fm-hcpw
tNv ]e \ymb-fpw ]dv Fs HXp-n. Fn-epw,
tXbn-e---h-S-n-\mWv A
t_mws_bvp t]mb-Xv. t_mws_-bn-se-n-btm tXbn-e-bpsS hne KWy-ambn Ipd-p.
Ccp-]Xp Znhk-tmfw Imn-cp-npw hne
IqSp eWw In-. AXp-sIm-v,
Ipd hnebvv tXbne hnevt--Xmbn
hp. _nkn-\kv s]mfnp Fw.
AXns oWw A-\n Bcpw In-.
Rm Gn-tbn Ic-p-sIm-mWv A-bpsS Bt-jn HXp-n-\n--Xv.
kvt\ln-p GsXm-cm ]ncn-bp-tmgpw k-S-s-SpI
FXv Fs kz`m-h-nse _e-lo-\-X-bm-bn-cp-p.
AXn\np apn t\Sp--Xn\v Hsm-p-a Rm\m-{K-ln-Xv. AXn-\p-thn ]cn-{i-an-bpw sNbvXp. Hc-Xnn-tbmfw
hnP-bn-n-cn-mw. kz`m-h-n P\m Ien-cn-p
KpW-sf Xopw Cm-Xm-m BmWp Ign-bpI?
AXn hnP-bn--hsc Rm In-p-v. ]W-n\pw A[nIm-c-n\pw ]Z-hnpw apw thn kzw kz`m-h-nse
kXvKp-W-sf IpcpXn Ign-p--Xn hnP-bn-p--h-cm-Wh-cn-e-[nIw t]cpw. Ah-cpsS t\p kl-Xm-]-a-msX
Akqb tXmn-bn-n-.
tXbn-e
-
- h
- S-
- n-\mWv A t_mws_bvp t]mb-Xv.
t_mws_-bn-se-n-b-tm tXbn-e-bpsS hne KWy-ambn
Ipd-p. Ccp-]Xp Znhk-tmfw Imn-cp-npw hne
IqSp eWw In-. AXp-sIm-v, Ipd hnebvv
tXbne hnevt--Xmbn hp. _nkn-\kv s]mfnp
Fw. AXns oWw A-\n Bcpw In-.
t_mws_ Aeph, Ipn-Ip [mcmfw Ifn-m--, hntZi-\nnXamb tmv, hmp-I, tNm-tev IqSp-I apX-
16
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
em-b-h-bpsS tiJ-c-hp-ambn Hcp Znhkw A
hon Dm-k`
- m-ht- msS aS-n-sb-n.
Ipn-If
- mb Rv Av BtLm-ja
- m-bn-cp-p.
AXn A\pw ]p-tNp. Ap Innb Ifn-m--fn NneXv Rm kqnphp. Ah Fs
av Ifn-m sImSp-m-\p `mKyw AXp-aqew
F\np knn-p.
tXbne _nkn-\-n-ep-mb \n`mKyw As Dtjs _m[n-n-. ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Pufn---hSw
XpSp. cp Xsa-jo-\p-I hcm--bn
Ftmgpw ImWmw. cp tain-cn-am-cpw. (X-msc
"taincn' FmWv Ap hnfn-n-cp--Xv.) s]mXp-{]h-I-cpsS kwKa-m\w IqSn-bm-bn-cpp IS.
Aym-]-I-hr-n-tbmSp hnS ]dv kpK-Xkm
t{SUv bqWnb {]h-\-n apgp-In--gn-p.
sXmgn-emfnt\Xm-hmb hn.-sI. them-bp-[t- \m-sSmw
Xma-kw. At-ls an-hmdpw Znh-k--fn "awKe t- mv tmgvkn' ImWmw. kvIqfn\nv
sshIp-tcw hon-tep aS-p-tm Ipn-I-fmb
Rsf Atlw IS-bn-en-cpv hnfn-m-dpv. htm-gp-sam-cn- hmg-bvm-tam kpJn-bt\m hmn-cm-dp-ap-v. ""\-t]mse ]Tn-p-p-tmSm?'' B
tNmZyw Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw Atlw Bhn-p-p.
hn.-sI. them-bp-[ Ipn-I-tfmSp anm-dn-.
AIp\nv BZ-ct- hmsS At-ls ImWp-Xnt\ R-hk
- c-ap-m-bn-cp-p-q.
Nne-tm IS-bn N-Ifpw X-fpw \S-pt]m-p. cmw temI-a-lm-bp--n-tev kw`-h-
\on-sm-n-cn-p ka-b-am-W-Xv. lnve-dn-s\-n
Rp hnh-c-ap-m-bn-cp-n-. (A-t-ls
kw_-n-p òI-c-I-Y-I bp-n\p tijta
hp-q.) Cysb ASn--ap Cw-ns\
lnve XIp-sIm-p-sa {]Xo Am-ev
kmam-\y-P-\--fn kzmX-{y-k-a-c-ns Bth-in {_no-jp-Imsc shdp-n-cp kmam-\y-P-\-fn hym]-I-ambn DW-n-cp-p. djy-bnse
men\pw {_no-jp-ImsXn-cm-sW-m-bncpp AhcpsS [mc-W. P-\n-bp-ambn tkmhn-bv bqWn-b
Gs A\m-{I-aWkn B [mc-Wbvp hfw
hn-cn-mw.
Ccw kwK-Xn-I-sf-n As IS-bn (aw-Kem
tmv tmgvkn) hmin-tb-dnb N-I \S-pXp Iv R ckn-n-p-v. Hpw icnp a\n-em-n-bn--, cm{Xn-bn hon h-Xn-\p-tijw
A CsXmw hey-s\ hnh-cnp tIn-m-dpv. AXpw R IuXp-I-tmsS {inpt]mp.
Atmgpw kw`hKXn-I-fpsS icn-bmb Nn{Xw
Rp ]nSn-In-n-bn-cp-n-. KmnPn \bn-p
kzmX-{y-k-acw Pbn--W-sa hnNmcw Hcp hnIm-cambn R-fn In\nn-cp-p.
(Hm-I-fn-tep aS-p-tm As\ kw_-np Hcp Imcyw sXfnphcp-p. R-fpsS B
{]tZ-iv se\n Fv Hcp Ipnp \ma-I-cWw
sNbvXXv A-\m-Wv. BZy-am-bn-mWv A-s\-sbmcp
t]cv B \mp-Im tIp--Xv. Ft-m Htm
ctm hbv {]mb-q-Sp-X-ep se\n As
17
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
B-kp-lr-ns ]p{X-\m-bn-cpp. R Ipd-p-Imew kl-]mTn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-p. Fs t]cv A\v

Fs\ Inn-sbp ]nSn-bn-.)
AXn-\n-S-bn A hb-p-th-Z-\sb-n CS-bvnsS kwkm-cn-m
XpS-n. sshZy-m-cpsS NnIn-sImp t`Z-ap-m-bn-. As\
ip{iqjn-p--Xn\p ]pXn-sbmcp
hon-tep amd-W-sav A
Ftmgpw ]d-p-sIm-n-cp-p.
A-bpsS \n_w aqew kao-]p Hcp ]pc-bn-S-n sNdnsbmcp hoSv ]Wn-bm\pw XpS-n.
AXp ]qn-bm-Ip--Xn\p apv
Hcp Nn-am-k-n R
Atmp Xmakw amdn.
Atmgpw As\ tcmKw Ae-nsm-n-cp-p. Atem-Xn NnInbmWp th-sXv A Xocp-am\n-p. \mKtIm-hn-en-\-Spv
s\qcnse Hcp Bkv]-{Xn-bn Hcp
anj-\dn tUmIvS-dp-s--dn-p.
NnInm-ssh-`-h-n ap-.
tcmKn-It- fmSp Imcp-Wy-tmsStb
s]cp-amdq. tUmIvS tkmash-ns\-p-dnv ]e Ap-X-I-Y-Ifpw
Am-ev {]N-cn-n-cp-p. Atls kao-]n-m A Xocp-am\n-p.
AsXmpw Rm\-dn-bp-n-.
Hcp shfp-mImev A
bm{X ]pd-s-p. shfp-n-\p-W-cp
ioe-ap--Xp-sImv Fs hnfn-pWtnhn-. km[-\
-
Hcp _mKn-sem-Xp-n-smp\n
A Fs inc-n Xtem-Snsmv ]pd-n-dn\S-p. Fs
A Ic-h-e-b-n-sem-Xp-n. Rm
imTyw ImWn-p-sav A `b-ncn--Ww. A Ip-n\np
ad-t- XmsS Ak-ly-amb k-StmsS A Ic-bm XpS-n.
Rm\pw.
aqXpw Cf-b-Xp-amb cp ktlmZ-c
- m-tcm-sSm-a
- mWv A
\mKtIm-hn-entep t]mb-sXp
]noSv A ]d-p. tUmIvS
tkmash-ns ]cn-tim-[\
Ipdpkabw \op\np.
GXm\pw Znhkw NnIn
thnhcp-sap ]d-p-sImv
A ktlm-Zc
- msc \n_nv
aSnbb-p. aS-m-\mbn Xncn-tm Ah s]mn-cp-t]m-bn.
Bkv]-{Xn-bn A-\p-ambn
18
ac-Wm-\-c NS-p-Isfmw thK-n \S-p.

_en-bn-S Iw, shw
\nd aIpSw Xe-bn
hp-sImv NnXbvp hewh-bv, Xo sImfp-
B cwK- Hmbn\np ambp-n-.
]p hb-m-sb-nepw
Fs a\-n\p \mep
hbp am{Xta Atm-gpm-bn-cppq.
kulr-Z
- n-emb Ap-p-
]noSv hon h-tm-gmWv Cu
hnh-ca
- d
- n-X
- v. ktlm-Zc
- k
- vt\lw
awK-e-p-ho-nse sFiz-cy-ns
Imc-W
- f
- n-sem-m-bn-cpp.
hmkvX-h-n hen-sbmcp Hm-tdj \S-W
- s
- a-mWv tUm.
tkmash ]d--Xv. A
kzk-tlm-Z-c-msc Amcyw Adnbn-n-. Fn-v, NS--\p-k-cnv
k-X-]{Xw Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp-p.
acWw kw`-hn-m-hp-X
- m-sW-d
- np-sIm-mWv Xm ikv{X-{Inbbvp hnt[-b-\m-hp--sXpw acnp-t]m-bm Hcp ]cm-Xnbpw _p-fn \np-m-hp-I-bn-spw apamWv AXn-se-gp-Xn-b-Xv. C-tXp
t]mse ikv{X-{In-bb
- vm-hi
- y-amb
ko-Ic
- W
-
- s
- fmpw Ap-mbn-cp-n. acn-p-t]m-Im-\mWv Gsd
km[y-X.
Hm-td-j\pw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
thZ-\bpw Zpcn-Xhpw apw A
ka-Nn-X
- t- bmsS t\cnp FmWv
]noSv Ap-p- ]d--Xv.
AXn-\n-S-bn Bkv]-{Xn-bnse ]e
tcmKn-I-fp-ambpw Ah-cpsS _p-fp-ambpw A Nmw m]np-Ibpw sNbvXp. (A-q--n-semcm-fmWv ]md-m-e
- m-c\
- mb App-). tUmIvS tkmash
A-t\mSp {]tXy-I-amb kvt\lw
ImWn-p. ]e-tmgpw As\ ]cnN-cn-m\pw Atlw apXnp.
tUmIvSdpw A\pw tNv
ênXw ]d-bp-n-S-tmfw B
_w hfp.
HSp-hn apdn-hp-I DW-n-bXn\ptijw As\ UnkvNmPv
sNbvXp. kzw Imdn Ibn
As\ tUmIvS tkmash
Be-p-g-bn sImp-h-m-n.
tUmIvSXs-bmWv Imtdm-Sn-X
- .v
Hcp in]mbn IqsS-bp-m-bn-cpp
Fp am{Xw.
]ncn Ib-dp-t]mse \o hSp
As hb-dn sXfnp InSncp-p. Ipn-I-fmb Rsf Nncn-nm A AXp ]e-tmgpw D]tbm-Ks
- -Sp-n.
_p-fpw an{X--fp-ambn
At\Iw t] As\ ImWm
hp-sIm-n-cp-p. Bkv]-{Xn-hn-tij- A kc-k-ambn hnh-cnp-p. Hm-td-j Hcp Xam-i-bmsWv AXn-\n-S-bn ]d-tXmp-p. ITn\-th-Z\
- b
- p-mp Hm-td-j Hcp Xami!...
]pd-n-dn \S-m\pw Imcy-
t\mm\pw XpS-n-sb-nepw
As ]gb Dtjw \jvS-s-n-cpp.
B hj-nse Fs P-Zn-\n A Hcp ]pkvXIw hmn-p. tSmtmbv Fgp-Xnb Ccp]-n-aqv kmtcm-]t- ZiIY-If
- psS
kam-lm-ca
- m-WXv (Twenty three Tales)
Bn-tbmSp IqSn-bmWv B IYI Rm hmbn--Xv. Fs sImpa-\-n\v AXp \evInb ck-n\v
Af-hn-. (ssl-kvIq-fn-se-n-btm B IY-I-fn-semv ""Hcp a\pjy\v F{X `qan thWw'' F Xes-tm-Sp-IqSn Rm Xa
sNbvXp. GXm\pw hnZymn-I
tNp \S-n-bn-cp ssIsbgpp amkn-I-bn AXp tNpIbpw sNbvXp). IqS-pX ckw
\pI-cp--Xn-\p sImXn Fn
Xn-\n-p. AXn-\m, B IY-I
]d-p-tIn-W
- s
- av Rm
A-t\mSp ]d-p. A\v CjvSap Imcy-am-bn-cpp AXv. A
]dptIn-p-tm Fs
a\v Cu temI-n-epmhpI-bn. B IY-I-fpsS temI-n-em-bn-cnpw.
Ipd-p-Imew IqSntb A Pufn-S-bn t]mbp-q. kvIq hnp
aS-p-tm Rm\pw Iqp-Imcpw ISbn-tev Ftmgpw t\mm-dp-v.
AXn-\n-S-bn-semcp Znhkw kpKXkm Rsf IS-bn-tep hnfnp. Ahn-sS-bp kZ-n \op
saen Hcm-fp-m-bn-cp-p. AXphsc Rm In-n-m Hcm.

\mS-Ihpw IYbpw apw Fgp-Xp
Hcm-fm-WsX-v kpK-Xkm ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-n. t]cv tIi-h-tZ-hv.
]noSv ka-Im-enIkmlnXyw hmbnm XpS-n-bt- m-gmWv tZhm-cmsWv Rm Xncn-d
- n-X
- v.
hopw Akp-J-e--W- ItXmSpIqSn A IS-bn t]mImsX-bm-bn. (I-S-bpsS Npa-Xe A\n-c-h-msc Gev]n-p) hon-en-cpv
NnIn XpS-n. tcmK-n\p ia-\ap-m-bn-. Fn-epw, Xami-I ]dbm\pw Ipn-I-fp-ambn Ifn-m\pw
A ImWn-p-t]m Dmln\p Ipd-hp-m-bn-. AXn-\n-S-bn-
epw, Imcy- Ftm-mWv \op-sXv A Adn-n-cn--Ww.

Bs-m-amWv ISw \evIn-bn-p-sXv A-tbmSp ]d-p. apI-cpX-se \ne-bn ]e Imcy-fpw
kzw ktlm-Z-c-m-scbpw kvt\lnX-scbpw Gev]n-p. AXns
Aw A-b-dn-n-sp am{Xw.
{]mtbm-Kn-IP
- o-hn-Xs kw_-nn-St- mfw Fpw-s]mpw Xncn-bm
Rm\ptm hXpw a\-n-empp!
\S-m \nhr-n-bn-msX A
Ftmgpw In-en InS-p
ImgvN k-S-I-c-am-bn-cp-p. Fnepw
Dtjw shSn-bm-sX-bmWv s]cp-am-dnb-Xv. apv Atlw \p-]n-Snn
]e-Xp-ap-m-bn-cp-p. At\-I-Xcw
]m-b-I, Ing-p-m-Ip hnI, ]b-dp-h-n-I, ]e-Xcw hmgI As\ ]eXpw. Ahsb
ip{iqjnm-\p \ntiw
\evIm A Hcn-epw ad-n-.
AsXmw sNm the-m-cp-mbn-cp-p.
"tcmK-ad
- n-bm' At\-Ia
- m-fp-I Znhtk\ hp-sIm-n-cp-p. ]e
e--fn-eph. ]e aX-m.
]e Ah--I-fn-ep--h. As
ktlm-Zc
-
- m-cm-Is
- , Znhkw cp
{]mh-iy-sa-nepw hcm-Xn-cn-n-.
IqS-qsS hcp--h-cn kpK-Xkmdp-ap-v. Hcp Znhkw tIi-h-tZhv
h-tXmp-p.
Fm-ht- cmSpw temI-Im-cy- ]dbm-\mWv A Dmlw ImWn-Xv. AtXmp-tm F\nv
ApXw tXmp-p. tcmKm-h
Gh-cp-sSbpw am\-kn-Im-h
b
- n
am-ap-m-pw. tcmK-s-p-dnv
Btem-Nn-p-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNm-\p hmk-\-bmWv Ah
{]mtbW ImWn-p-I. As\ B
hmk\ _m[n--Xmbn Hcnt]mepw In.
As\ Hcp Znhkw tcmKw aqOnp. honepw appw Bfp-I
\nd-p. Ftm Bi Fs
_m[n-n-cn-mw. As kao]w
imTy-tm-Sp-IqSn Rm\n-cp-p. (Fs-q-SmsX t_mws_-bn
t]mIm Rm\\p-h-Zn-ns- `mhn apsm-cn- ImWn AtX
imTy-tmSpIqSn). Atm, Npp-ap-hn-S-bn-eqsS Hcm ISp
hp kpK-Xkm. Atlw
kvt\l-]qhw Fs inc-n
19
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...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
]ncoUv Ign--tm Rm
s_n \nn-d-n.
mkn\nv ]pd-tp \Sp. Hpw Hmn-msX
Rm sshZn-I Xma-knp e-tp \S-p.
shw IpSn-m-\mWv
Atmp t]mb-Xv. Fm,
Ccp-hiw Imm-Sn-a-c--fp
\S-m-X-bn-se-n-b-tm,
ac- Ncn-bp--Xmtbm CfIp--Xm-tbm... Fsmstbm F\np tXmn....
Xtem-Sn. ""km\p Fgp-tp hcq''
Fp ]d-p-sImv Fs Fgpt-ev]n-p. Atl-ns ssI
]nSn-p-sImv Rm ]pd-n-d-n.
apv At-l-tmSp tNp\n
Fs incv \\-bp--Xmbn Rm\dn-p. kpK-X-kmdns Ip-\ocm-Ws
- Xv hmk-\m-_e
-
- m-em-bn-cnWw Rm\-dn-X
- v...
ac-Wm-\-c NS-p-I-sfmw thKn \S-p. _en-bn-S Iw,
shw \nd aIpSw Xe-bn
hp-sImv NnXbvp hew-hbv, Xo sImfp- B cwK Hm-bn\np ambp-n-.
]p hb-m-sb-nepw Fs a\n\p \mep hbp am{Xta
Atm-gp-m-bn-cppq.
BNm-c-a-\p-k-cnv ]Xn-\mdp Znhkw
_en-bn-SI-hp-ambn F\np
hon \nevtnhp. _p ]ecpw (Ip-n-I-f-S-w) ]Xn\mdp Znh-khpw hon-ep-m-bn-cp-p.
Ah-cpsS kl-hmkw aqew GIm-X-b-dn-n-. ]Xn-\m-d-Sn-b-n-chpw
kZybpw apw tIa-ambn \Sp.
Fm-hcpw ]ncn-p-t]m-bn. hon
Abpw Rm\pw am{X-ambn...
Xfp InS-p A-sb-bmWv
ASp Znhkw cmhnse Rm
I-Xv. Ipfn Ignv kvIqfn
t]mIm-s\m-cp-n-bt- m A
FtmSp ]dp: hon (X-d-hmn) t]mbn In IpSn-q.
Fnv at IpnItfm-sSmw
kvIqfn s]mbvtm... AX-\p-kcnv Rm Xd-hm-n-sen. AhnsS
the sNp kv{XoI-fn-sem-cm
FtmSp ]dp: ""C\n apX Dbvp tNmdp X-bb
- vm
Ipv A-tbmSp ]d-bW
- w''
("Ipv' FmWv Ah Fs
hnfn-n-cp-X
- v).
20
AXp-tI-t- m Xd-hm-n-\p-n
sNv In IpSn-m F\np
tXmn-bn-. ap Ipn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn
Rm kvIqfn t]mbn mkn
Ib-dn-bn-cp-p. D-bm-b-tm Fmhcpw DuWp Ign-m t]mbn.
Fp sN-Ws
- a-d
- n-bmsX Rm
shdpsX ]pd-n-d-n Hcp ac-W-en Ccp-p. awK-e-p-ho-nse
Ipn-Ism-hpw D-`
- Ww
asmcp hon-se-n-p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. Av AXn ]p-tN-cm Rm
t]mbn-. D-I-gnv cm-as
]ncoUv I-i-\mb Hcp kmdn-tXm-bn-cp-p. InSne-tm-sS-bmWv
At-l
- ns Nqc{]-tbm-Ks
- n Ipn-I Hmn-p-I. Atlw
mkn {]Xy--s-Xv ]Xn-hpt]mse `b-ap-f-hm-p apJ-`m-htm-sS-bm-Wv. "tlmwhv' sNbvXnptm F ]cn-tim-[\ DSs\
Bcw-`n-p. "Xpdp ImWn-sSm
_pv' Fm-m-]np-sImv
Atlw Ipn-In-S-bn hp.
Atlw Fs kao-]np. ]cn-{`-atmsS Rm kvX_v[-\mbn Ccpp. Fs t\mp-_pv ssIbn-seSpp t\mn-bt- XmsS Atlw
tIm]m-{Im-\
- m-bn. mkns \Sphn Fs amn-\nn, henb
Nqc ssIbn-se-Sp-v, Atlw
ASn XpS-n. Nqc aqfp--Xns
{Iqc-i-_vZhpw CS-bnse \odp
thZ-\bpw tN-tm Fs
Ah Fmbn Fp hnh-cn-p-
hm hmp-I-fn-. tlmwhv
sNm-X
- ns Imc-Ws
- a-sp
]d-bm Rm Xp\n-n-. AX-dnbm-hp kl-]m-Tn-If
- n-sem-cm
t]mepw AXp ]dbm apXnn
`bw aqew.
AXn-\p-tijw s_n Ibdn
\nevpI F in IqSn
F\np Inn. ]ncoUv Ign-tm Rm s_n \nn-d-n.
mkn\nv ]pd-tp \S-p.
Hpw Hmn-msX Rm sshZnI Xma-kn-p e-tp \Sp. shw IpSn-m-\mWv
Atmp t]mb-Xv. Fm, Ccphiw Imm-Sn-ac
-
- f
- p \S-m-Xb
- nse-n-b-tm, ac- Ncn-bp-Xmtbm Cf-Ip-X
- m-tbm... Fsmstbm F\np tXmn....
Ip Xpd--tm Nmn- A-s
ImcpWyw Xpfp-p Ip-I
Fs Dgn-bp-X
- mWp I-Xv.
GXm\pw Ipn-I ASpp
\nevpp. Fgp-t-n-cp Fs
hc Npn Hcp mkv Imn
tNp-]n-Sn-p-sImv Nmn
A ]dp: CXv IpSn-v.
hon aS-n-sb-nb DS-s\-s
Rm \n-dn\p apI-fn app-Spp. XpS-bnse ]mSp-I A
ImW-cp-X-tm. Fs Pohn-X-nse
Hm-a
- ymbw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-p-p..
({Ko _pIvkv {]kn-o-I-cn
"I-KXn' F B-IY
- b
- n
\npw..)
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
tUm. ]n. h-em-tZhn
hnZym-`ymkw
Apw Cpw
`m
c-X-n\v AXn-{]m-No-\-amb Hcp

hnZym-`ymk ]mc--cy-ap-v. ]pcmX\ `mc-X-nse Ghpw krjvSyp-J-amb Ime-Lw _n.-kn. 1000
apX 200 hsc-bm-bn-cp-p. thZ-fm-bn-cpp ASn-m\{K-.
]noSv D]-\n-j-p-fpw kq{Xfpw {_m-W-fpw Dm-bn. _n.
kn. 300 hsc Ah enJnXcq]n {]Xy--s-n-cp-n-.
Xqew hmNnI hnZym-`ymkw
am{Xta Am-ev \ne-hn-ep-mbn-cp-p-p.
bYm-n X-zN
- n-b
- n
\nmWv hnZym-`ymkw cq]w sImXv. hyn-bpsS ]q-X-bm-bn-cpp
hnZym-`ym-k-ns eyw, am-am-
Is Bm-t\z-j-W-hpw. CXn
\npw \mw a\-n-em-t--Xv,
ùXnIt\w ssIh-cn-m-\p
D]m-[n-bm-bn-cp-n hnZym-`ymkw
F-mW
- .v
"Adn-bpI' F-ap "hnZv'
F kwkvIrX[mXp-hn \nv
\njv]--amb ]Z-amWv hnZy. Adntb-X
- ns\ Adn-bn-p-X
- mWv
hnZy. hnZy-bpsS A`ym-k-amWv
hnZym-`ym-kw. hnZy-sIm-d
- n-tb-Xv
ico-cw, a\-v, _pn Fo aqp
LS-I
- t- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb a\p-jys\
]q-\m-p-X
- n-\p hgn-bm-Wv.
AXm-Is \nXy-kp-Ja
- m-am-Wv.
AX-dnv AXn Xs
Ddp\nm-\p bXv\a
- mWv
21
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
A`ymkw. ""X{X nXu -b-Xvt\mf`ymkx''

a\p-jy A]q-\m-bn-cn-p
Ime-tmfw \nXy-kp-J-n\v AhIm-in-b-. AXp-sImv ]qX
t\tS-Xv AXym-hiyw Xs-bmWv
.Fn am{Xta icn-bmb hnZym-`ymk-am-hq. Cs hnZym-`ymk
k{-Zm-b-n-eqsS AXv km[y-am-hpn-.
]p-ap-Xte XpSphcp
\psS ]T-\-co-Xnbpw kne-_kpw
Imem-\p-kr-Xa
- mbn ]cn-jvc
- n-tXv Bhiyw Xs-bm-Wv. PohnXs hms-Sp-p-Xpw kz`m-
a\-ns\ ip-am-pI FXmWv hnZym-`ym-k-ns

Ghpw {][m-\mw-iw. a\ns amen-\y-sf AIm hnZym-`ym-k-n-eqsS
Ign-b-Ww. GsXmcp hynp-ap-m-Ip kpJ-Zpx-Jp ImcWw a\-m-Wv.
at\m-\n-b-{-Whpw a\ns Dbbpw hnZym`ymkw sImv kmy-am-IWw.
hs cq]o-I-cn-p--Xp-amb Bib-f
- psS kmo-Ic
- W
- a
- m-IWw
hnZym-`ymkw sImv ey-am-t-Xv. a\-ns\ ip-am-pI FXmWv hnZym-`ym-k-ns Ghpw
{][m-\mw-iw. a\-ns amen-\ysf AI-m hnZym-`ym-k-neqsS Ign-b-Ww. GsXmcp hynp-ap-m-Ip kpJ-Zpx-J-p
ImcWw a\-m-Wv. at\m-\n-b-{Whpw a\-ns Dbbpw hnZym`ymkw sImv kmy-am-IW
- w.
""a\ Gh a\p-jymWmw ImcWw
_-tam-tbmx''. a\p-jys\
_n-n-p-Xpw tamNn-n-pXpw a\-mWv F {]kn--amb
hmIyw {it-b-am-Wv. hmbp-hns\
\nb-{n-p-X
- p-t]msebp
ZpjvIc{]hr-n-bmWv at\m\n-b{- W-sav {ioaZv `K-hZ- vKo-Xb
- n
Ap-\, `K-hm {ioIr-jvWt\mSv ]d-bp-p-v. ""hmtbm-cnh
kpZpjvIcw-. Fm \nc--c-amb
{iaw sImpw hnc--`mhw
22
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sImpw CXv km[y-am-Ip-X
- msWv {ioIr-jvW Ap-\t\mSv adp-]-Snbpw ]d-bp-p-v.
""A`ym-tk-\m-Xp-Iu-tb sshcmtKyW N Krly-tX.''
"hnZym-[\w k-[\{][m\w'
F-XmWv `mc-X
- ns ImgvNm-Sv. m\w, Kpcp, injy,
Kpcp-Ipew XpSn hnZym-`ymk
{]{In-b-bp-ambn _-s Fm
LS-I--sf-p-dnpw kpNn-n-Xamb [mc-WI
- thtZm-]\
- n-j
- pI apX ImWmw. m\w a\pjys aqmw Im-Ipp.
""m\w a\p-jy-ky-Xr-Xobw
t\{Xw' F-mWv `mc-Xob kev]w.
m\w
m\w F-s\-bmWv Bnt-s
- Xv `K-hZ- vKo-Xb
- n,
XZznn {]Wn-]m-tX\
]cn-{]-ivt\\-tk-hbm
D]-tZ-jyn tX m\w
m\n\x Xz-Zin\x.
Kpcp-NcW-fn \a-kvI-cn-pw,
tNmZy- tNmZn-pw ip{iq-jI
-
\S-nbpw m\w A`y-kn-p-I,
Xz-Zin-If
- mb m\n-I
\n\v m\w D]-tZ-inpXcpw.
m\np am{Xta m\w
\Im-\mhq F-XmWv m\ns amlmyw. A\--amb
Nn-bp-tSbpw B-cn-I-amb {]bXv\
- n-tbpw ]cn-Wm-aa
- mWv
m\w. Bo-bm-Nm-cy-m
Bym-n-IX
- b
- vp-IqSn hnZym-`ymk-n m\-ap-sv Isn-bncp-p. Bym-nIhnImkw
Cs-n A`y-kn hnZy A]-ISI-c-am-bn-o-cp-sa ap-dn-bnpw
Ah \evIp-p.
Bym-nIm\w IqSmsX
hnZy A`y-kn--Xns Hcp Da
DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mWv Omtm-tKym-]\
- n-jnse Bdmw Aym-b-nse
BcpWntizX-tIXp kwhm-Z
- neqsS \mw Zin-p--Xv. \mep
thZ-fpw Bdp imkv{X-fpw
A[y-b\w sNbvXv Kpcp-Ip-e-n
\nv aS-n-sb-nb aI tizXtIXp Al-m-cn-bmbn I
]nXmhv BcpWn aljn, Kpcp
\n\v B-Xzw ]d-p-Xnt FmWv tNmZn-p-X
- v.
Xz-am-Is ""tb\m-{ipXw {ipXw
`h-Xy-aXw aX-ah
- n-mXw
hnmXw bmsXmcp Xzs
Adnm-emtWm C\n bmsXmpw
Adn-bm-\n-m--Xv B Xzw kXy-amWv, GI-am-Wv,

AZzn-Xo-b-am-Wv. AXmWv Bm-hv. AXv \o Xs-bm-Wv.
hnZymnv ]Tn-p hnj-b-n ka-{K-amb
AhKmlap-m-IWw F-XmWv ]pXnb hnZym-`ym-kc
- oXn. DXhnZym-`ym-k-m-]-\--fn mknse {]h\w, Assksa-pI, Fgpp]co--I Fnh
hne-bn-cp-n-bp B-cn-I-aq-ey-\nW-b-sbpw
k-Ie
- m-im-eI
- \S-p ]co-b
- n-eq-sS-bp
_mly-aqey\nW-b-sbpw ka-\z-bn-nv hnZymnbpsS Ignhv hne-bn-cp-p coXn-bmWv Cv hn`m-h\w
sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. d^-dkv ]pkvX-I-n-sbpw
Cs\ntbpw klm-bt- msS ]cosbgp-XpXpssS-bp hn-hm-Iam-fpw \nt-insSp-p-v.
]pXnb coXn hnP-b-I-c-am-Im BZyw thXv
Kpcp-NcW-fn \a-kvI-cn-pw
tNmZy- tNmZn-pw ip{iq-j-I
\S-nbpw m\w A`y-kn-p-I,
Xz-Zin-I-fmb m\n-I
\n\v m\w D]-tZ-inpXcpw.
m\np am{Xta m\w
\Im-\mhq FX-mWv m\ns amlmyw.
kvIqXe]-T\w km-Ia
- m-Ip-p-shv Dd-n-e
- m-Wv.
]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-a-\p-k-cn-p ]T-\-n\v hnZymnIsf k-cm-m t_m[-hX
- vc
- W
- hpw AXym-hi
- y-amWv.
]pXnb ]mTy-coXn IqSp-X ]pXp-a-bp--Xm-m Aym]-Ip ]cn-io-e-\hpw hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. Aym]-\c
- o-Xn-bn Imem-\p-kr-Xa
- mb amw sImp-h
- mte
Ipn-Iv KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap hnZym-`ymkw e`n-q.
]T\w IqSp-X kwhm-Zm--Ihpw ê-{]-Z-hp-am-m
]pXnb hnZy-Ifpw Bh-iy-amWv. mkvapdn-I-fn \ho\
]mTy -D-]-I-c-W-, kpk--amb sse{_dn XpS-nb
ASn-m\ kuI-cy DmI-Ww. imkv{X am-\hnI hnj-b--fn _ncp-Z-_ncp-Zm-\-c ]T-\-n\pw
Kth-j-W-n\pw A[ym-]-\-n\pw IqSp-X t]sc
BIjn-m ]pXnb ]mTy-co-Xnp Ign-b-Ww.
hnZym-`ym-km-hI
- m-i\
- n-baw
2010 G{]n Hn\v {]m_-ey-n h hnZym-`ym-km-hIm-i\
- n-baw ê-{]-Za
- mbn \S-m-m-\m-bm AXv cmPyns ka-{Khpw km-Ihpamb kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-KXnv Gsd klm-b-I-amhpw. hnZym-`ymkw auen-Im-h-Imi-am-p `c-WL
- S- \mt`Z-KXn sImp-hv Fp-hjw
Ign--tm-gmWv Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-dn-\p-an-Sbvv {]mbap Ipn-Iv kuP-\yhpw \n_-nXhpamb
hnZym-`ymkw Dd-n-p \nbaw {]m_-ey-n h-Xv.
kvIqfn tNcm--htcm CSbvv ]T\w Ah-km-\n-n-htcm Bb Hcp tImSn-tbmfw Ipn-I `mc-Xn
DsmWv 2010-se IW-p-I Imp--Xv. ]pXnb
\nb-a-a-\p-k-cnv Ipn Xma-kn-p--Xns Hcp Intem-ao Np-f-hn F. ]n. kvIqfpw aqp Intem-ao- Npf-hn bp.-]n.-kvIqfpw thW-sa--Xn-\m Htsd ]pXnb
kvIqfp-I m]n-t-n-h-cpw. km FbvUUv
23
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...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
kvIqfp-I Cu ]cn-[n-p-n
Cs-n ASp-p A
FbvUUv kvIqfn Ipn
tNmepw sNehv km hln-Ws
- av hyh-b
- p-v. kvIqfn
t]mIm--htcm ]T\w \nn-bhtcm Bb Bdp hb-n\p apI-fnep Ipn-Isf kvIq amt\Pvsa v In-ntbm Xti `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Itfm Isn kvIqfn
Fn-W
- s
- a-mWv \njvIjn-np-X
- v.
]e Ipn-Ifpw kvIqfn tNcm-Xn-cnp-I-tbm ]T\w \np-Itbm
sNp--Xns {][m\ ImcWw
Zmcn{Zyam-Wv. AXn-\m Zmcn{Z
\nm-\-n-\p ]-Xn-Ifpw
CXn\p ]qc-I-ambn Bhn-jvI-cnv
\S-m--Ww. `-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]Tt\m-]I
- c
- W
-
- , bm{Xm-ku-Icyw
Fn-hbvp ]pdsa ap sNe-hpIfpw e`y-am-n-bmte Zcn-{Z-cmb
Ipn-Isf apgp-h kvIqfn-se-nm-\m-hq.
_me-the \ntcm-[n-npw ITn-\tPmen sNm \n_-n-X-cm-Ip
Ipn-I `mcX-n Ht-sd-bp-v.
24
Ah-cn ]ecpw CXc kwm-\-fn-emWv tPmen sNp--Xv.

Ahsc Isn hnZym-`ym-km-hImiw Dd-n-m kwm-\
- f
- psS
GtIm-]n-X-amb {]h\w A\nhm-cy-am-Wv.
hnZym-`ym-k
- ns {]mcw-`L
- w
apX Ipn-Isf Zo\-Z-cn-{Z-tkh ]cnio-en-n--Ww. ssIqen, Icn--
Bym-nIkwkvIm-cs
hnI-kz-c-amn Bm-hns\
ap-am-p-hm IqSn hnZym`ym-k-n\v km[n--Wsapw Atlw a\-n-em-nbn-cp-p. "hn-Zym Aar-Xw-i\psX' F thZ-hmIyw
C-cp-W-n {]am-Wambn kzoI-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
, I-tkv XpS-nb A\m-Nm-csf \nm\w sNm-\p

Nmcn-{Xy-ipn hnZym-`ym-kw-sImv
Bn-t-X
- p-v.
k-Ie
- m-ime-I
kh-Iemime-I k-Ie
- I
- f
- ptSbpw ime-If
- m-IW
- s
- apw \b-cq-]h-Xvc
- W
-
- n kaq-l
- ns
Fm Xn-ep-aphcp-tSbpw XmXv]cy- {]Xn-^-en-n--W-sa-pamWv s]mXpXzw. sk\-p-I-fn
sXmgn-emfnbqWn-b\
- p-I,
kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S\
- I
- , Xti
m]-\-, Aym-]I A\-ym]I kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-I,
amt\-Pvsa v hnZymn {]Xn-\n-[nI Fn-hs
- c-sbms Dsm-np-Xv CXns ASn-m-\-n-emWv. Fm kh-Ie
- m-im-eI
- v
Dtiipn-tbmsS {]hn-m
km[n-p-ptm? `mc-X
- ns
ZznXob cmjv{S-]X
- n-bpw, hnZym-`ymk
hnN--W\pw Xz-Nn--I-\p-amb
tUm. Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW kh-Iem-im-eI
- sf k-X{- -kz-X{- amb m]-\--fmbn KWn-p-p.
kap-Zm-b
- ns tI{-_n-p-f
- mb
k-I-em-im-e-I a\p-jy-]p-tcm-KXn-bpsS ASn-m\ t{]c-W-Ifpw
am-\nt-i
- fpw e`n-t
]pWy-tI-{-f
- mbn Atlw Ip.
\psS Zi-\- ]d-bp-Xv
\nXy-am-bXv Cuiz-c am{X-amsWpw PohnXw ]cn-h-\m--Iam-sW-p-am-Wv. ]cn-h-\
- sf
{]tNm-Zn-n-p-hm-\p D-c-hmZnXzw k-I-em-im-e-I-fmWv \nhln-t-s
- Xv Atlw Nqn-mn.
\psS kwkvIm-c-ns aqe-t{kmX-n-s\bpw AXns BZi-sfbpw Ie-sbbpw [-sbpw
Zi-\
- s
- f-
- nbpw Adn-bp-X
- n\p A`n-\n-thiw krjvSn--emWv
k-Ie
- m-im-eI
- f
- psS I-hysapw `mc-X-ns ]c--cm-K-X-fmb aqey-sfbpw kz`m-hh
- n-ti-j-sfbpw ]pep--Xn hnZym`ym-k-n\v henb ]v hln-m-\pspw imkv{X-ns _lp-ap-Jim-JI
- s
- fmw ]c-kv]c
- _
-
- a
- nm kzX-{-LS- I
-
- sf-t]mse A`n-hrn {]m]nphcp-Xns ê-ambn A`y-kvX-hn-Zy
`mKn-Ihpw kp-Nn-X-hp-amb
hynXzw am{X-ap-h
- c
- mbnoncn-p-p-sh-pw, kmt-XnIhnZ-Kv[scbpw _pn-im-en-I-sfbpw krjvSnpI am{X-a, adnv
kwkvImck-cpw BZi-im-en-
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
I-fp-amb hyn-Isf krjvSn-p-Ibm-hWw AXns ey-sapw
B-\n-b-{-W-n-epw B-m\-nepw IpSnsIm-p alzw
Zin-m-\p Ignhv hnZym-`ym-kwsImv m]n--W-sa-pw, kI-em-imem ]cn-io-e\
-
- ns
Dtiyw kpc-n-Xhpw kpJ-{]-Z-hpamb Hcp tPmen F-Xn-t\-m
D]-cn, hnim-e-ho--Whpw kz-amsbmcp Pohn-XZ- i\w \Ip-X
- mI-Ws
- apw hn\-ba
- mWv bYm
hn-Zym-`ym-kw-sImv t\tS-s
- Xpw
"hnZym-ZZmXnhn\bw' B Xmzn-ImNmcy kwi-b-te-i-sat\y A`n-{]mb-s-p.
Bym-nIkwkvIm-cs hnI-kzc-amn Bm-hns\ ap-am-phm IqSn hnZym-`ym-k-n\v km[n-W-sapw Atlw a\-n-em-nbn-cp-p. "hn-Zym Aar-Xai-\psX'
F thZ-hmIyw C-cp-W
- n
{]am-Wa
- mbn kzoI-cn-m-hp-X
- m-Wv.
ssX-co-tbm-]\
- n-j
- n X]-n-sIm-mWv {_w A\-a
- mb
krjvSn-Iw \S-p-s
- Xp
{]kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p. A-c-samcp
X]-c
- ym-\n-cX
- a
- mb km[-\b
- mIWw hnZym-`ym-k-sapw A]m-camb ti-kl
- n-jvWp-Xbpw X]-n-bp-an-s-n DXvIr-jvSa
- mb
krjvSn-Is
- fmpw Dm-hn-spw
hnZym-`ym-kc
- wKw B-cn-Ii
-
- nIsf I-dn-bm\pw Ahsb {Iao-IrX-ambn hnI-kn-n-m\pw klm-bn-Ws
- apas{X tUm. cm[m-IrjvWs ]w.
alm-m-Kmn ""tamN-\a
- c
- p-fp-sXtm AXmWv hnZym-`ymkw''
F \nh-N-\-amWv \In-bn-cn-p-Xv. hyn-bpsS imco-cn-Ihpw
am\-kn-Ihpw Bo-b-hp-amb tijnI-fpsS ka-{K-hn-Im-ka
- mWv hnZym`ymkw sImv Bn-t-sXv Atlw hniz-kn-p. sXmgnens\ ASn-m-\-am-n-bp ]cnio-e-\-n-eqsS am{Xta hyn-Xzns kh-tXm-p-Ja
- mb
hnImkw kmy-am-Iq Fpw
KmnPn A`n-{]m-b-s-p.
hnZym`ymkw Db PmXn-mcnam{Xw Xn \nXpw AXp
Xmgv PmXn-mp \ntj-[n-s--Xp-amWv `mc-X-ns ZpZibvv Imc-W-sav hniz-kn-n-cp
kzman hnth-Im-\- B hnizmkw
hy-ambn {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw
AXnamp-hmthn A{im ]cn{iaw \S-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p.
hnZym-`ym-k
- n kz`mhhnImkw
Ds-Sp-t-X
- ns Bh-iy-IX
- sb-p-dnpw Atlw A`n-{]m-b-sn-pv - ""ioew ]cw `qjWw''. Hcp
hynv Ghpw Ae-m-c-am-bn-pXv kz`m-h-am-Wv. ]co--bn
Db- amp-hm-t- em, Db
tPmen -t\-Stem, hnhmlw Igntem Hp-a a\p-jys ]ca
ey-sa-pw, Ah-i-cpsS Io-scmm\pw Ahsc kam-[m-\n-n-m-\pw,
\msamw Hm-sW tZiob
t_m[w Dun-bp-d-n-m\pw hnZym`ymkw sImv Ign-bp-sapw B
alm-m\n Blzm\w sNbvXp.
""Abw \nPx ]tcm thXn KW\m
eLp-tN-Xkmw DZm-cN
- c
- n-Xm\mw Xp
hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw-.
t{ijvTP\-ns hmp-I am\n-
hnZym`ymkw Db PmXn-m-cnam{Xw Xn
\nXpw AXp Xmgv PmXn-mp \ntj-[n--s-Xp-amWv `mc-X-ns ZpZ-ibvv Imc-W-sav hnizkn-n-cp kzman hnth-Im-\- B hnizmkw hyambn {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw AXp amp-hm thn
A{im ]cn-{iaw \S-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. hnZym`ymkw `mc-X-nse Fm ]uc-m-cp-tSbpw Pm-h-Imi-am-sWv kzman-Pn hniz-kn-n-cp-p.
hnZym-`ymkw `mc-X-nse Fm
]uc-m-cp-tSbpw Pm-hI
- m-ia
- msWv kzman-I hniz-kn-n-cp-p.
Bym-n-IX
- b
- n Du
\Insmp Hcp tZiob
hnZym-`ymk k{-Zm-ba
- m-bn-cn-Ww
`mc-Xn ]Sp-p-bt-s
- Xpw kzmanPn Bhnv {]Jym]n-n-p-v.
m--Xns êw \manv A\p-`hn-p-p. tZl-_-e-t-m

A[n-Ia
- mbn \ap-p-m-tI-Xv
at\m-_-ehpw _pn_e-hp-am-Wv.
Cmcyw \mw hnkva-cn-p-p.
{Km-eb
-
-
Zriy-{i-hy-am-[y-a
- f
- psS AXn-{]-
25
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
kcw \ne-\np Cm-ev

hnZym-`ym-k-ns \ne-hmcw
Dbm sse{_-dn-Iv km[n-Ww. ]e cq]-nepw `mhnepw \tmSv ]e hnti-j-fpw
]p-h-bvp Adn-hns J\n-IfmWv {Km-e-b-. Hcn-epw
NXn-bvm kplr-p-f
- mWv
]pkvX-I-. \ ]pkvX-I-
sXc-s-Spv hmbn-W
- s
- av
am{Xw.
s]mXp{Km-eb
-
- , Am-Za
- nIv
sse{_-dn-I (kvIq, tImtf-Pv,
bqWn-th-gvkn-n, kvs]jy
sse{_-dn-I Fn-s\ sse{_dn-Isf aqmbn Xcw-Xc
- n-m-hp-X
- mWv.
\psS cmPyv {]kn-o-I-cn-pXpw `mc-X-s-p-dnv hntZ-i-fn- Cd-p-X
- p-amb {]kn-o-Ic
- W- Adn-bm \mj-W
sse{_-dn-I \ap--v. tZiob
{K-kqNn X-dm-p--Xn\p
]pdta \mj-W _nn-tbm-{Km^nIv C^ta-j skdmbpw
CXv {]hn-p-p.
1945- ]n. F. ]Wn- sk{I-dn-bmbpw 1977- km Gs-SpXpamb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq {K-imem-kwLw km-cXm {]h\w
DssS kmaq-ln-I]
- p-tcm-KX
- n-
26
"Adn-bpI' F-ap
"hnZv' F kwkvIrX[mXphn \nv \njv]--amb ]ZamWv hnZy. Adn-tb--Xns\
Adn-bn-p--XmWv hnZy.
hnZy-bpsS A`ym-k-amWv
hnZym-`ym-kw. hnZy-sIm--dntb-Xv ico-cw, a\-v, _pn
Fo aqp LS-I--tfm-Sp-IqSnb a\p-jys\ ]q-\m-p-Xn-\p hgn-bm-Wv. AXmIs \nXy-kp-J-am-am-Wv.
bvmbn bXv\n-n-cp-p.
hnZymn-If
- psS {]iv\
-
hnZymn-I t\cn-Sp hyn-]-camb {]bmkf-dn-bm Aym-]I cn-Xm--fp-ambn \nc--c-kw ]pe-Ww. am\-hn-IX
ASn-m-\-amnbp kao-]-\fpw Xz-fpw hnZymn-n-Sbn hfm kmt-XnI
hnZyp Ign-bn-. Aym-]-Ipam-{Xta AXp km[y-am-Iq.
amXm-]n-Xm-fpw Aym-]I
- cpw
Ftmgpw Ipn-Iv amXrI Imt-Xm-Wv. A\m-Uw-_c
- P
- o-hnXw \bnm\pw Ae-k-Po-hnXw Dt]-n-m\pw, XymKn-I-fmbn Pohn-m\pw
Ipn-Isf {]m]vXc
- mWw. hnZym
n-Iv `mc-X
- ns kwkvIm-ca
- ln-ab
- n t_m[-ap-m-IW
- w.
Kpcp-Ip-e-k-{-Zm-b-amWv {]mNo-\-hnZym-`ym-k-nse Ghpw {it-bamb `mKw.
\psS ]qn-I Ah-cpsS IpnIsf Cuiz-cs\ ImWm X
in-bp-h
- c
- m-n-op-X
- n-\mbn-cpp Kpcp--m-cpsS kao-]tv Ab-n-cp--Xv. Fgp-Xphm\pw hmbn-m\pw am{X-a-dn-bpI
F-Xm-bn-cp-n As hnZym`ymkk-ev]w. ùXn-Ihpw Bobhpw Bb `mh-v AXn
Xpey-amb m\hpw {]m[m-\yhpw
\I-s-n-cp-X
- mbn ImWmw.
hm-Iyhpw ac-Whpw Cs
\ne-bn hnZybpw kpw
t\SpI; acWw Bk--sa \nebn [-a-\p-jvTnpI F
Xz-amWv {]mNo-\`
- m-cX
-
- n \Sp-m-bn-cp hnZym-`ym-k
- c
- o-XnbpsS s]mcp
(A-Sp ew XpS-cpw)
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sI. ]n. kp[oc
Ime-ns
AS-bmfw ]Xn
\mep-sIv
a\p-jy-Po-hnXw F \nXm
{]Xn-`m-ks ka{Kambn A]-{KYn-p--h-\mWv bYm kmlnXy-Im-c. ]pXnb Ime-t`-Zhpw
]p Iem-t_m-[hpw Ahs
krjvSnsb k--am-pp Xs
IrXn-I-fn Ime-ns anSnpw
XpSnpw \nth-in-n AXp-ey-kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mWv Fw. Sn. At-lns "\mep-sIv' F t\mhen Imew kv]np \nevp--Xmbn ImWmw.
Ac-\q-m-n-\n-p-dp \nv \mepsIv ]p\hm-bn-p-tm, Cu
DXvIrjvSt\mh-en \apv hensbmcp Ime-ns Imsem tI
m-\m-hp-p. Ccp-]-n-\m-ens
Cfwapd-m-c Imes shp
Hcp IrXnsbgp-Xn-btm FXv aebm-fnv A`n-am-\-am-Ipp. Ime-L-ns {]Xn-^-e-\tam {]Xn-_nw_tam Fw. Sn. bpsS kIe krjvSnI-fnepw kmI-ey-am-hp-pv.
FXpw ChnsS Hmt hkvXpX-bm-W.v
acp-a
- mbk{-Zmbw
\mn]p-ds XIp-sIm-n-cnp Xd-hm-nse kXn]c--cIsf Fs\ _m[n-p-p-sh-pw,
Am-es kmaqlyhyh-n-Xnkv{Xo]pcp-j
- msc F{X-am{Xw
kwLj-`c
- n-Xc
- mnsbpw I-S-tmsS hnkvX-cn-p Hcp
t\mh-emWv \mep-sI-v. Xo{h-amb
Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
-
- Ap-n-sb
_me-s\ F{X-ta ey-t_m-[-ap-h-\m-pp Fv t\mh-env
kqva-ambn hnkvX-cn-p-pv.
\mn sh-aq-dp Dn aqn-
27
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
tNmdns kpKw t]mse `mjbpsS A]q-Nm-cpX A\p-hm-NI t\mh-en DS-\ofw A\p-`-hnp-p. Adp-]-n-\mev AwK-
Xma-kn ]gb \mep-sI-ns
{]Xm]w ]d-bp-tmgpw ]mXnbpw
s]mfnp- t]m-b, bnpsImn-cnp Cs \mep-sI-n-tev
s\Sp-hotmsS t\mp-Ib
- mWv
CXnse IYm-]m-{X-.
A\m-YX
- z-ns ImWm-b
-
- f
- ntev Btcm Fdn-p-I-f
km[pP-amWv Ap-n-bptSX,v
Ah\v A am{X-ta-bp-p. {]Xm]n-I-fmb hS-t-mv \mep-sI-nse
kp-cn-bmb s]Ip-n-sb, \mnse
hnJymX ]InSIfn-m-c\
- mb tIm
p-n-\m-b, Ip-sImpt]mb-Xv,
D{K-{]Xm-]n-bmb Am-hs\
ipWvTn-]n-Sn-n-p. Ama acp-a-Isf
acn--Xmbn a\-n \npw Bn-bnd-n. aI\v aqv hb-s-n-btm I-h-S-nse I--fn-m-c\mb skbvXm-en-p-n,
tImpnsb hncp-n\v Wnv
`-W-n ]mjm Ww Ien
NXnp sImp F IY tImWv
Apn hf-Xv. Ahs A,
Cs "He hen-bvm'
t]mbn-p-S-n. Apn F
Ipn-bpsS Zmcn{Zy-hpw, hS-bvt-m-pIm-cpsS k--Po-hnX-hpw t\mhen amdn-amdn hcp-p. \mn]pds \nkz-h-n\v In-Ip-Snm-\n-m-t- m k-
Zn\hpw ]mtm-dpp Ign-bp-p.
ASna kZm-Nm-ct- _m[w As-{Xta _e-s-n-cpp Fv \mw
A-c
- pw. tImpn\mbv
]mdp-pn A\-`n-a-X-bm-bXv \mev
Xe-ap-dbvv apv Abm-fpsS honsemcp s]v ]ngpt]mbXv
sImmWv. hn[-h-bmb ]mdp-p-n,
Ab]-s i-c\mbsc
sNdnb klm-b-n\v hnfn-p-Xv
t]mepw \mn henb tImfn-f--amIp-p. Ipnbmb Ap-n-bpsS
a\-n t]mepw kwi-b-ns
hnj-hnp ]mIm Cu A]-hm-Zv Ign-bp-pv.
A-Xp-sImw aps \mp-pds Am-Sn-bnse An--hSw Hsmcp IuXp-It- m-sS-bmWv
Cv hmbn--s-Sp--Xv. ]I apgph ]mSv ]WnX sNdp-an-s-p-fpsS Xe-bn cp-ap-m-ens
shfn-sbnn-p-sIm-Sp-p-,
]Wn-m-c apk-eymcpw hnb pw
sagppw sNfnbpw tN B
28
Am-ev ]--dn-bpw
Imbv-dn-tm-hpw Hmtcm
hop-Impw B{i-b-am-bncp-p. ]e hoSp-I-fnepw
Irjn-m-cn-I kv{XoI
Xs. ]pdta \nv Bcpw
]-dn hmn-n-. Dbv-tev Idn-sh-bvm
kzw ]d-n\nv Imbv
dn ]dn-m In-bpambn Cd-p Asbbpw
sNdn-b--tbbpw Ipdnv Fw.
Sn. FhnsStbm {]kw-KnXpw Hmp-t]m-Ip-p.
s]p--fpsS a\w ]nc-p

Khpw hmb-\-m A\p-`-hnm\m-hp-p-v Cu t\mh-en.
tXn-eb
- n s]mXn-bp sIm-n-bpw, Hcp apm-ens
"shne' bpw "cp-apm-ens
Imkpw', kmbn-pw, ]p Xeap-dbvv A\p-`-h-ns ]p
temIw km-\np-p. Imjn-I-cwK-p-mb ]cn-Wm-a
- f
- pw kmaqlnI]cn-jvIm-c
- f
- pw Hpt\mphm Hc-h-kcw Inp-p.
Am-es Nne A\m-Nm-c--fntepw Fgp-p-Im-c Fn-t\mp-p-v. \qdp-]d Acn shv
sXcv IeymWw \S-p Xd-hmSp-It- fbpw HSn-p-sIm-m-\d
- n-bp
a{-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw t\mh ]cn-N-bs-Sp-p-p.
Ap-anpw tImc\v In Ipn-
fn Xs. ]I apgp-h
Cs s\v Ipn Acn-bmp ]mdp-p-n-v, Cs ]WnI-gn-m Inp-Xv Cunb
am-b
- n-bS-
- p Fn-en-eb
- nse
A-am-Wv. ]pXp-X-eapd-bnse
Apn, Cu \oNk{-Zm-bs
Hmm-\-ns Ad-tmsS Xn-amp-pv.
hbdp hni-mepw A]-am-\-n-tXmb H Dcpf Ah kzoI-cn--bn. Ahs A Ah-s\-tm-m
ASn-a-Wn sNp-tm-gpw, Ah
k-s DSa at\m-`m-hs
tcmj-tm-sS-bmWv t\mp-X
- .v
k-m-hp Xd-hm-Sp-I-fnse
]mnIf-hpw, ]qp-e-sb-Spv
If-n Dd-bp s]In-Sm-fpw,
]mns thK-hpw, CSn-b-d-bpsS
\mZhpw \mw ASp--dn-bp-p.
Atm k-m-hn \mK-
Ddw hns-gp-tv ]Sw hnSnbm-Sp-Xv \mw ImWp-p. ]gb Xdhm-Sp-I-fn \S--s-Sp `ph-t\izco ]qP, \mK-p-,
\mthmm-v, sImSn-p-v
Imhnse Ipcp-Xn-bvp Xmesmen Cs\ Am-es
kIe BN-mc
-
- f
- n-eq-sSbpw
hntij--fn-eq-sS-bpw t\mh-en-kvvISpt]mIp-p-v.
hp-h-\m-S `mj-bpsS C\n-abpw
Kcn-abpw hmb-\-m-c\v lrZy-am-Ipp. Ipsy-hvsSym? F tNmZyn-\v, Rm Chn-Svs, Fm
s\\v tNXw? F adp-tNmZyw.
"Fn-t\- \m-b-cpn ItcWv? Fv
skbvXm-en-pn "H-qey' Fv
Ap-n. Cs\ \mS `mj-bpsS
A\-h-Zy-ku-cyw A\p-hm-N-I\v
AXohlrZy-ambn A\p-`-h-s-Sp-p.
acp-a
-
- mbk{-Zmbw Av
kv{XoIv henb ASn-a-hpw
kwLj-hp-amWv km-\n-X
- v.
X\npw Ipn-Ipw Ah-Im-is kzpw apXepw hen-bm-f
I-Sn `cn-p-p. Xs IpnIpw kl-Pm-Xpw henbma F Xd-hmpImc-Wh
-
sImSp-p kuP-\y-amWv _mn
Pohn-Xw. k-ns Cu A[nImcn I\nv BgvN-bn-sem-cn-
AfpsImSp-p s\pw F
bpw IcpXtemsS D]-tbm-Kn-W
- w.
Ahv hen-b-m-a-bpsS
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ins-SmsX thWw ]pd-n-dm\pw Pohnpt]mIm-\pw.
Xd-hm-nse av BWp--fpsS
nXnbpw t`Z-s--X-. Imc-W-hsc GI-O{- Xm-[n-]X
- nb
- m-sXmpw
sImSp-n-. sIm-n cp
appw, cv tXmpw, cv ssI
tm-Whpw' Fv ]mSpw ]dnepw ]Wn-t]-dp Ip-ma Acni-s-Sp-p-v. Hcp ]d -s\tm
Nnn-mtim Inm hj-
F{Xtbm IS-p-t]m-bn. IpmabpsS aI amfp B honse
ASp--f-m-cnv kaw. cmhpw
]Iepw ASp--f-bn shp hnfp ao\m-ty-S-nbpw B

honse AwKw Xs.
Am-ev ]--dn-bpw Imbv-dntm-hpw Hmtcm hop-Impw
B{i-b-am-bn-cp-p. ]e hoSp-I-fnepw
Irjn-m-cn-I kv{XoI Xs.
]pdta \nv Bcpw ]-dn
hmn-n-. D-bv-tev Idn-shbvm kzw ]d-n\nv Imbv
dn ]dn-m In-bp-ambn Cdp Asbbpw sNdn-b
- t- bbpw
Ipdnv Fw. Sn. FhnsStbm {]kwKn-Xpw Hmp-t]m-Ip-p.
Am-ev \mn-ep-mb shsm--s-p-dnv \mep-sI-n

]cm-ai-ap-v. aI\p t]mepw
Xs thm-Xmbn F \ncm-{i-bXz-ns \nw-K-X-bn ]mdp-pn
`mWvU
- f
- p-sa-Spv Ab]-
- mtcm-sSmw ctXSn Ippw-]pds hoSp-I-fn-tev t]mbn-.
k-sftmse Cgp ]Sn-I-Sp-h-cp ag-sh--]m-n-en B
sImp-ho-n Ah H-bvn-cp-p.
\mSp apgp-h sh-n apn.
]d-p-Ifpw Rmp-h-n-Ifpw Ign-v
-shw ]Sn-I-S-s-n. Ccp-n
]pds `nn-Ifn shw
Xp- i_vZw tIv ]mdp-pn
XWp-n Nqfn-bn-cn-p-Xv s\p\o-t- emsSbmWv \mw hmbn-p-X
- v.
I--Sp {]mn-p ]mdp-p-nsmw s\n-Sn-tmsS hmb-\
- mc\pw {]mn-p-t]m-Ip-p.
kmlnXyw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS hnIm-kn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xnpw thn-bp-Xm-Wv. ]g- BNm-c-sf
s]mfnp]Wn-bm B{K-ln-p
IYm-]m-{X- CXn Gsd-bpv.
Fm PmXn-m-cpsSbpw tXmfn
Inp \S-p tImp-n-\m-b,
Xd-hmSv `mKw shv acp-a--mbs ]Snp ]pd-m-m {ianp Ip-m-, X\nv A[n-Imcw
\ntj-[nv AtX Xd-hm-n Ib-dnsv Hcp ]pXp-bpKw kz]v\w
ImWp ]pXe-ap-d-bnse
Ap-n.
]pgp ]n-sb-tm-se, Xs
\mepsIn \nv ASn-tm-Sn
AtX {]Xm-]n-bmb hen-b-m-a
Xs Imevo-gn hv Aqdv
cq]bvv sIp Hcp aplqapv t\mh-en acp-a--mbs XpXIp Hcp ]cn-lmk-n-cn-tbmsS AXv \ntj-[n
Ap-nbpap-v.
al-mb kmln-Xy-s, t{ijvTamb kmln-Xys {]Xn-\n-[m\w
sNm-\pw ]mcn-tXm-jn-Ia
- m-m\pw
C\nbpw Fw. Snv km[n--s.
\mnse Fm \mep-sI-p-Ifpw \inm-epw, Fw. Sn.-bpsS \mep-sI-n\v
Imem--c-nepw bmsXmcp \mi-hpap-m-hn-sv \ap-p-d-n-mw.
ImcWw Cu alm-\mb kmln-Xy-Imc \mep-sIv ]Wn-Xv ssIc-fnbpsS Bm-hn-em-W-tm.
29
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
HSp-hpw XpS-hpw
hnmh knwt_mkvI
hnh\w: _np-Ir-jvW
Hmtcm bp-n\ptijhpw
Bsc-nepw Fmw hrn-bm-Ww
Hpw Xs-ms\
]g-bt- ]m-em-In-tm.
Ip-Iq-mcw tdmU-cn-Ip-If
- n-tev
Bsc-nepw amn-bnS-Ww,
Fm-et ih-i-co-c- \nd
hnp IS-p-t]m-Im Ignbq.
Nfnbpw Nmchpw
Nnp-Ij
- W
-
- fpw
tkm^m-kv{]n-p-Ifpw
cw ]pc XpWn-Ifpw
Bsc-nepw hrn-bm-Ww.
Ncn aXn
Hcqp]Sn s
- Im-Spv
Xmn-\nWw,
hmXn Dd-n--Ww,
P\m-e-np XpS-bv-Ww.
Bsc-nepw
CsXmpw Bcpw
A{`-]m-fn-bn ]In.
Iyma-d
- m-scms
ap bp- Xnc-p-t]m-bn-cn-pp.
30
]me-, dbnm-f
-
Hs hopw ]Wn-b-Ww.
Nqepw InnSn-p-\nv
Btcm Ctmgpw Hmp-p-v.
apv ChnSw Fs\bmbn-cp-sv.
]nf-cm Xe Ipepn
Btcm ImtXmpp-v.
apNne CXn-semw t_md-Snv
[rXn-bn \S-p-t]m-Ip-p-v.
CS-bvnsS Nne-sc-nepw
Nne Xpcp-n kwhm-Z-
aps-Sn-In-Sb
- n \npw
]pd-sSpWw.
CsXms Fn-\m-bn-cpp
Fv Adn-bp--h
AX-dn-bm-h
- v
hgnamdn-sm-Sp-Ww.
Imcy-Im-cW
-
- p aosX
AsXmw adp hf-cp
]p-In-Sn-bn
Bsc-nepw aepInS-Ww
tNmfw Nh-v,
taL-sf t\mn.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
\mS Iem-cq-]
-
Npm Nq
sFh \mSIw
""tIc-f-n hfsc {]Nm-c-n-en-cp Hcp Ifn-bm-Wn-Xv. AXns Bh-iy-n-tep cNns Hcp IrXn-bs{X sFh\m-S-Iw. Xncp-h-\--]pcw apX-emb Znp-I-fnse t{X-fnse D-h-Im-ev Cug-h RmWnt ZWvUn-p-Im-sc-tmse DSp-p-sIn Cpw
BSm-dp-v. Ap \S-m-cp--Xn-\m-emWv sFh\mSIw F t] hXv''.
sFp-Sn--mfcpw \mp-hmcpw thp-hcpw sNdp-acpw Cugphm-Zn-Ifpw tZi-t`-Z-a-\p-k-cnv ]sSp-p Hcp {KmaoW \mtSmSn\mS-IamWv sFh\mS-Iw. Cu IYm-cq-]n\v ]mWvU-hIfn Fpw ]dbm-dp-v. P\-{]oXn t\Snb kw
sFhIfn-sb-m-W.v
""tIc-f-n hfsc {]Nm-c-n-encp Hcp Ifn-bm-Wn-Xv. AXns
Bh-iy-n-tep cNn-s Hcp
IrXn-bs{X sFh\m-S-Iw. Xncp-h-\-]pcw apX-emb Znp-I-fnse
t{X-f
- nse D-hI
- m-ev
Cug-h RmWnt ZWvUn-p-Imsc-tmse DSp-p-sIn Cpw
BSm-dp-v. Ap \S-m-cp--Xn-\memWv sFh\mSIw F t]

hXv''. Fn-{]-Imc-amWv B.
\mcm-bW
-
- W
- n- (tI-cf `mjm
kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, `mKw 2,
Aymbw 12, ]pdw 189) A`n-{]m-bs-Sp--Xv. tIhew Ap-t]
am{Xw Ifnp k{-Zmbw tIc-fn-sem-cn-Spw Cp ImWm-\n-.
"Cugp-hm-Zn-Ifpw {]mtbW sNdpacpw Ifn-p--XmWv Cu \mS-Iw.
CXpw Hcp-Xcw Xn-t Ifn-bm-Wv.
Av hm\-c
- m-cpsS kw`m-jW
- m-ZnI hnj-b
- f
- m-Ib
- m-et{X CXn\v
sFh\m-SI
- s
- ap t]cp-m-bX
- v.
\mS-Is
- ap ]d-bp-X
- p-sImv
]-k-ymZnen-X-amb Hcp
cq]t`Zam-bn-cnpw CsXv
Bpw kwibw th. Np-fpsS ap ]nSn-p-sImp k-en-Xamb Hcp {]Wb\ hnti-j-sat
CXn-s\-p-dnp ]d-bp-hm-\p-q.''
FmWv sI.-]n. Idp-s (km-ap-ZmbnI Km\-I-e-I, ]pdw 14) A`n{]m-bw. cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-X-hpamWv sFh\m-SI
-
- ns Zriy-{]Xn-]m-Zyw. Aq--n hm\-c-msc
]cm-ain-p GXm\pw Cuc-SnIfpw ]mn ]mSn-h-cp-p-v. D-S-ns kz`mhw ]cn-tim-[n-ptm hm\-c-m-cpsS kw`mjWn\p henb {]m[m-\y-an--Xm-\pw.
]-]m-WvU-h-m-cpsS IY ]mSn-fn-p-X
- p-sImmWv "]mWvUhIfn'sb t]cp-m-bs
- Xv Ifnbm-immcn Nne AhImi-s-Spp-. Xrq Pn-bn Nnte-S--fn
hnc-fa
- m-bn-s-n-epw sFh\m-SI
- n\v ]mWvU-hI-fn-sbp ]d-bpp-v. ]mWvU-h-m h-an-p-\nv
{ioIr-jvWs\ hnf-mbn Nav
sFh\m-SIw Ifn-p-shp
{]kn sFhIfn Bim-\m-bncp If-cn- Dn-p-dpv Cu
teJ-I-t\mSp ]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. h\hm-kI
- m-ev ]mWvUh
-
- m
XpSnb Ifn-bm-sW-pw, koXm-hnc-l-Im-ev {iocm-as\ kp-jvS-\mm kp{Ko-h\pw \mep a{namcpw IqSn \S-nb Ifn-bm-sW-pw
ap-ap sFXn-ly-v sImw
Pn-bnse sFhI-fn-mn-Sb
- n
{]Nm-c-ap-sv ]tc-X-\mb sI.-sI.
hmym teJ-I-\-b In
kqNn-n-ppv.
31
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
"sF-pSn-
- m-fc
- psS hnt\m-Za
- m-bX
- psIm-mWv CXn\v sFhI-fn-sbp
t]cp h-sXp hn.-Fw. Ipn-IrjvWt- a-t\m (tI-cf
-
- nse \S-\I
- e, ]pdw, 33) Dd-np ]d-bp-p.
Iem-cq-]-p t]cp-I \IpXv ]e-hn-[-n-em-bn-cn-pw. Iem{]-I-S-\-nse IYm-]m-{X-, D]I-cW
-
- , ]s-Sp-p-h
- c
- psS
PmXn, hmZy-, tZiw, thjw
Fn-hsb ASn-m-\a
- m-n-bm-Wv
s]mXpsh Iem-cq-]- Adn-b-sSm-dp-X
- v. sFh\mS-I
- ns
kw-S- n-m\w Cu {KmaoW
\mS-I
- nse sFp-Sn-
- m-fc
- psS
kPoh ]m-fn-a
- m-sWv ]d-bmw.
Ifnbpw Ifn-b-cpw
the, Dhw Fo t{Xm-tLmj-t- fm-S\
- p-_
- npw HmWw,
hnjp Fo hnti-j-Zn-h-k--fnepw
sFh\mSIw Ah-X-cn-n-m-dp-v.
hnhm-lm-tLm-j-pw apw Cu
IY `K-h-Xn-m-hp-I-fn {]Zin-nn-cp-p-hs{X. `K-hXn{]oW-\n\p A\p-jvTm-\-]-camb
NS-m-bntm Iem-{]-IS- \
- a
- m-bntm
CXns\ IW-m-t-X
- n-.
tIhew hnt\m-Z-n-\p-thn Psa-Sp-n-p Hcp Iem-cq-]-am-Wn-Xv.
t{X-a-Xns-n\p ]pdv
Ae--d-p-I-fnse "Xd'Ifn-emWv
Ifn \S-p--Xv. Gsd-psd ka-NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn Ip-sImv ]Wn-Xpbnb (D-tiw aqtm \mtem
ASn Db-cw) Xd-I-fn-tem, Xmm-enIambn acw-sImp sIn-bp-mnb "Xp'Ifntem Bbn-cn-pw
km[m-c-W-bmbn Ifn \S-p-I. XpI-fn-msX Ifn \S-m-dn-. Nne
t{X-f
- n I-m-fPmXn-bnse
Hmtcm hn`m-K-n\pw shtsd XpI (A-Smv: Xrq Pn) Dm-bn-cnpw.
Xrq Pn-bn-emWv sFh\mS-In\v {]Nmcw IqSp-X. ae-p-dw,
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, sImw Fo Pn-Ifn-ep-ap-v. Hp-ap-mepw `K-hXn
mhp-It- fm-S\
- p-_
- n-m-Wv Ifn-bc
- p-I ImWm-dp-X
- v.
Av (G-gv) Xncn-bnv Inp
sh \ne-hn-f-n-\p- ap-n Acn,
]qhv, \mfn-tIcw Fnh \mn-ebn hv Ifn-m h-n
\ncp\n-Xn-\p-tijw sXmgp-ItmsS Nph-Sp-]n-Snv Ifn-bm-cw-`npw. BZyw \ne-hn-f-ns\ Ipn-Spp. ]ns Kpcp-P-\-sf hn-pw.
32
Ihnw
Ifn-bm-im-m BZyw Ihnw
sNmn-sm-Sp-pw. KZyw, ]Zy-cq-]n \on Xmfm--I-ambn ]mSpw.
""BZn-bm-bp a Ap-\
Xnp ]pjv]w Nmn AhnsS

]qa-e-cnp hn-n-v, ISp--\sh
hniz-Imhp ] ]pp...''
Ans\ ]tmfw "Ihn'fpv. AXns\ "sNmp-samgn' Fpw
t{X-a-Xns-n\p ]pdv Ae--d-p-I-fnse "Xd'IfnemWv Ifn \S-p--Xv. Gsd-psd ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn IpsImv ]Wn-Xp-bnb (D-tiw aqtm \mtem ASn Db-cw)
Xd-I-fn-tem, Xmm-en-Iambn acw-sImp sIn-bp-m-nb
"Xp'Ifntem Bbn-cn-pw km[m-c-W-bmbn Ifn \S-p-I.
Ipo-kp-X, hnc-shm-Sp \S-p-sNn--Jn-e-\m-Ys\ Iv, hmW

Imew ]mWvU-hcpw \ncq]n-n-v,
hcp-n-bp-S tZhm-imcn X
aplq-n-se, Acp Xm
]Wn sNt-W-sa--cpfn sNbvXp...
AhnsS thpw hnfpw \nd-]dbpw shv, Btcm-a KW-]-Xnv
]qP sNbvXp, Bb-tZhn kc-kz-
]d-bp-w. hr-_--ap Ccw

]Zy-`m-K
- f
- n\nv sFh\m-SI
- ns D-hw, Ncn{Xw, hnIm-k-]cn-Wm-a-, Ah-X-cWw Fn-h
a\-n-em-m Ign-bp-p.
Km\-km-lnXyw
sFh\mSIw XnIpw Km\{]-[m-\am-sbmcp ZriyI-em-cq-]a
- m-Wv.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sFh\mSI-ns A-Sn ]mpIr-Xn-Ifpw {]Nm-c
- n-epv Xrq
Pn-bnse hnhn[ sFhIfn
kwL-f
- n\npw Cu teJ-I
kw`-cn A{]-Im-in-X
- f
- mb
sFhI-fn-m-p-Isf hmsamgn
]mpkmln-Xy-ambn {]Im-i\w
sNbvXn-p-v. (sF-h\m-SI
- w, \mjW _pvm, tImbw 1976).
IqSmsX Cu teJ-I\p e`n Hcp
Xmfn-tbm-e{- K-]
- m-Thpw ssIsgpp]mThpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-amn
{]kn-o-I-cn-n-p-v. Hcp Imcyw
]ms-gp-Xn-bn-p-X
- v. \mtSmSn`mjbpsS Hcp ssien DZm-l-cnmw:
FtW htW sNmtW
s]tW
Fsmcp Imh\o Imp-tW
Imh shm-ctW Imp-tW
sNmtW \ntW s]tW \o
s]p- Imp Imh-en-emctW
s]Ipe tImbpw sNmtW \o
tImpdw Imh Iev]n-X
- m-ctW
hy-amWv: sFhI-fn-p-]t- bm-Knn-cp ]mp-I [mcm-f-ap-s-pw,

Ah Bim-cn, aqim-cn, Xm,
sIm XpS-n-b-h-cp-tSbpw Cug-hcp-tSbpw CS-bn {]Np-c-{]Nmcw
t\Sn-bn-cp-p-shpw.
awK-tfm-Zbw ]mT-n IYm-Jym-\n cmam-bW
- ]mWvUnXyw {]I-Sambn ImWp-p-v. \mtSmSn`mjbpsS ioepw ssien-bp-sam-n-mWv
sImw XnI-Xpw sNmtW \o

sImSn \ns ape ]pWmctW
sImp `msh sNmtW
\o''.
cmam-bWw kp-cI
- m-WvU
- nse
IY-bmWv khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-np-X
- v. P\-Iob]mT-f
- m-bn-p
hmsamgn Km\tiJcw sXfn

\mtSmSnmns DZm-lc
- W
-
- f
- m-W.v
XXz-NnbptSbpw Bym-nI
ssNX-\y-n-tbpw ]cn-thjw
Km\-p-v. tII, ImI-fn, {ZpXIm-fn, A-\-S, If-Imn Fo
{ZmhnUhr-f
- n-emWv Hp-apmepw cN-\-I. Ah-smw
AXn-c kzc-am-[p-cy-hp-ap-v.
Fgp-
- s cmam-bW
- `
- m-ct- X-XnlmkIrXn-Iv tIc-f
- n IpSnep-sXmv sImm-cw-hsc km-{XnIhpw km-P\o-\-hp-amb kam-Zcs kamn-p-hm Ign-np--tm. Fgp--s IrXn-I
sFp-Sn-m-fv {]tNm-Z\w
\In-bn-p-m-bn-cn-W
- w. Fgp-s Ime-n\p apv sFh\mSIw {]Nm-c
- n-ep-m-bn-cp-pthm
Fp kwi-ba
- m-Wv.
]mpw Ifnbpw
]mn\pw \r-n\pw Xmfw ]nSnp-hm sFh\mS-I-n IpgnXm-fhpw s]mn-bp-am-Wp-]-tbm-Knp--Xv. Ah cpw L\-hm-tZym-]I-cW
-
- f
- m-Wv. Ctm Ipgn-Xm-fn\p ]Icw Ce-m-f-am-Wp-]-tbmKn-p--Xv. s]mn sFh\m-S-In\p am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-p Hcp
hmZy-hn-ti-ja
- m-Wv. Nne-bn-S
- f
- n
CXn\v tIma-Wn-sbpw ]d-bm-dpv. Dtiw ]Xn-s\-nv \of-nep ac-ns hSn-bn aqtm
\mtem Nne-p-I tImn-Sp-p.
hSn-bpsS Hcw heXp ssIsImp
]nSnv Xmtgmpw apI-fn-tempw Ipepp-p. Nne-p-I Xn Iqn-app-tm-gp-m-Ip i_vZa
- mWv
"s]mn' ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p--Xv.
XI-X-cn-In-S, Xss XI, X-cnIn-S, X-cn-In-S--en-, XIr-Xm-Xnan-Xss Fn-s
- \-bmWv Xmf-h- . h--fn, ]cn-N-fn,
tImfn Fn-s\ aqp-Xcw
Ifn-bp-v. h-fn Iem-Im-c-m
h-n-\np tNmSp-sh-p Ifnbm-Wv. ]cn-N
- f
- nbpw tIm-fnbpw
Imbn-Im-`ym-k{- ]-[m-\a
- m-Wv.
sFh\m-SI
-
- ns {]m-\c
- q-]s
- am-sW-d
- n-p-Iq-Sm. Cu Iemcq]w Cp -bn-p-sIm-n-cn-b
- mWv. AXn\p Imc-W- ]e-Xm-Wv.
A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb B-_w
Cu Iem-cq-]-n-\n-. BIj-Iamb thj-hn-[m-\
- Hpw-Xs
- -bn. Km\-{]-[m-\-am-b-Xp-sImv Acv sFhI-fnp tim` Ipdbpw. tIc-f-nse {KmaoW \mtSmSn
\mS-I
- f
- n D-S
-
- n\v D-\ap Iem-cq-]
- f
- n Hm-Wn-sX
p ]d-bmw.
33
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
IY
hni-Zo-Ic- W
- a- n-m-sX...
tUm. Pn. Fkv. anI
hc: {ioP
34
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sNp \nd \o CS-h-gnbn-eqsS Ipd--[nIw \S-m

am{Xta B a\-bn-tev sNsm\mhq. hgn-bnse Iq IpI- XmsX \S-m heXp hip hnim-e-amb ]d-ns
at\m-lm-cnX Bkz-Zn-m-\m-In-.
Rm Xm-a-kn-p \K-c-nse
]dpIfn NneXv Ifn--f-fmbn amdn. at-Xn-sempw Xe-bpbn \np Ccw ac-tfm, ]SpIb-dnb hn--SpItfm Isphcn. ]d-ns
Ct-b-v \np cp
henb ]\-a-c-v hm òIc-X-bp-v. Hcp Ipfw {]Xo-n-psh-nepw AhnsS In-. ]I-emsW-nepw Ccp-ns {]Xo-Xn.
hn-S- p-If
- n Infn-qtSm
Infn-Itfm ImWpambncn-pw.
]s Hpw Nnep tIn-.
Hcp]s hnj-\mK- Dm
Imw. cm{Xn-Im-e
- f
- n Ah-sbmw
Cgv Cu ]mX-bn-eqsS k-cnp-am-bn-cnpw! Nne-tm Cu
hgn-bnse Icn-bn-e-Ip
Xmsgbpw Ah Npcp-n-cn-p-pm-Imw. AXp-a-s-n CS-Xp-his aXn-en-\p-nse s]mn.
Noho-Sp-t]mse Ftm Ic-bp
i_vZw IqSn-bm-bt- m Fs lrZb-an-Sn-p-Iq-Sn. Fn-s\-sb-nepw
As-n-bm aXn-bm-bn-cpp
Fm-bn. Atmtgpw At\zjnp h a\-bpsS Hcp `mKw
ImWm-dm-bn. Biz-kn-p. ]s
CSn-p-s]m-fn AXns cq]w,
a\-n thZ-\-bp-f-hm-n. AhnsS
\np Xs-bmWv Nne-n kzcn \mcm-b-Wo-b-nse Nne
hcn-I \on-sm-p-Xv tI-Xpw.
GtXm hb-mb kv{Xobm-bn-cn-psa-mWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. sXn.
FXn-tc-Xv hb-mb kv{Xobm-bn-cps-n-epw, \on-sm-p-Xv AhcpsS aI-fm-Wv. hnc-n-bpsS KoXambn AsX-\n-p-tXm-n.
n-. hrn-bp hkv{X-

Fpw [cn--Ww. _otImw
]mmb B Ipn ]Tn-m _lpan-Sp-n-bm-bn-cp-p-hs{X! \ hSnshm ssI-c
- w, Iqp-Im-cn-IfpsS Hw \ns-Sp t^mtm- Ifn kpcn Ah Xs.
]Xps ]XpsbmWs{X ImgvN
\jvSs
- -Sm XpS-n-bX
- v. Ctm
Hpw ImWp-n-. tIhn Hcp
iIew am{Xw!
A sNhn-bpsS ASp- sNv
hfsc Dds kwkm-cn-m Ipdp
tIpw.
Cu temIv ImWm-\pw, tIm\p-am-Im-sX, Poh-hw t]mse Hcp
bu\w!
Atm-gmWv AIp\npw
thsdmcp s]i-_vZw. AXv Cu
Ipn-bpsS A\p-P
- n-bm-Wv.
i_vZhpw \jvSs
- -Sp-X
- p-sIm-mImw, Nne-n i_vZ-n
"Att' Fp hnfn--Xv. Dd-p-Ibm-bn-cpphs{X! AXv h-tmgpw
Inp Hcp `mKy-am-sWv A
]d-bpp. Chfpw _n.-F. Ign-Ip-n-bmWv. cq]-hpw `mh-hpw, AkpJ-hp-samw CXpXs! sshZy-imkv{X-n\v Ip-]n-Sn-m-\m-Im
tcmKw!
kqcy-\p-Zn-p-Xv Adn-bp-n-.
AkvX-an-p--Xpw. ico-c-n\v NqSv
kln-m-Xm-Ip-tm ]I-se-pw,
NqSn-m--tm cm{Xn-sbpw a\n-em-p-p.
cp-t]-cp-tSbpw Bh-iy-
km[n-p-sIm-Sp-m-\pw, `Ww
]mIw sNm\pw B Ap
km[n-pp! Ccpp \nd B
a\-bnse Ad-p-n
yq_vssens {]Im-i-n-epw,
Ip-Im-WmsX Ah Xn-Sp \S-p-p. Nne-tm
ASpn shn-cn-p DSp-p-I-fn
\npw CjvS-ap-Xp Xn-sb-Sp-v,
ka-b-sa-Spp [cn-pp
Asb _pn-ap-n-n-m-Xn-cn-m.
A-\-am-bn-cpp Ah.
]Tnpw henb DtZym-K-hp-ap Hcp
\-q-Xn-cnsb thfn Ign-p. CjvS-anm-bn-cp-s-nepw Xmakw
t_mws_-bnse `m-hns
tPmen--etp amdn. HcmIpnbpw cp -s]Ip-n-Ifpw P\n-p.
Bn-sem-cn- Cp hcp-Xn\v Hcp D-h-Xn-ap Xs-bpm-bn-cp-p. Cu ktmjw
A[nIw \m \op-\n-n-.
`mhv s]sp acnp. ]d--apm Ipn-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-n\p
thn Ah t_mws_-bn Xn.
km-n-Ia
- mbn hf-sc-tbsd
_pn-ap-n-em-sb-nepw tams
]Tnp Ign-m Hcp tPmenbmIpa-tm Fv Bin-p. Hmm-p-dmWv Ccp-]
- n-sbm-m-as hbn s]sv oWn-X\
- mbn
ImgvN-in \-sv At_m-[m-h-bn-emb aI ac-Wa
- S-
X
- v.
icn-bmb NnIn-v kabw
Inm t]mse!
cp s]Ip-n-I-fn Bi-bnv
Ah \mn-tep aS-n. ]s
Ipdp \mfp-I Ign--tm
AXp t]mse-bp ioe-t-Sp-I
Ah-cnepw Ip-Xp-Sn. NnIn-mbn sImp-t]m-Im NnIn-me-b--fn-. ssIsm-gn-bp `nj-Kzc-m. hnp-s]-dpnsbmw \in-p.
B{i-ba
- p-m-bn-cp _p-fpw
ssIsm-gnp! hnb Ip-I-fn
\npw Hcp Xpn Io hn!
Poh-s\m-Sp-m ]s Ah
Xp\n--Xp-an-.
HcpImev Xomm-SI
- se
\nn-bn-cp--h Hcp t\cs
Blmcw sImSp-m Xm-dm-bn.
thsp ]d-n. klm-blkvXw Bcpw \on-bmepw kzoI-cn-W-sav a\-p- ]-d-p. iq{Z-sbpw, amn-f-bpsSbpw A-n\v
Htc cpNn-bp-m-bn. tI-dnp
hcp kwL-S-\-I acp-n\pw
`-W-n-\p-ambn ]Ww \Insm-n-cn-p-p. s]Ip-n-I-fpsS
kl-]m-Tn-I Iq-am-bn-\n-v,
s]mfn a\-bnse cp- ap-dn-I
hmk-tbm-Ky-amn. klnhm
NqS-I
- m-\mbn cv Iqf-dp-Ifpw
m]n-p-sIm-Sp-p.
saenv Db-c-n-ep B
s]Ip-nv ap-Xn\p Xmsg
Av Hcp ]cn-`-h-hp-an-.
hbp ImWpw. hnS Ip-I,
hn[nsb ]gn-p-n-. Adp-]-Xp-I]s Ahv ImgvNin Xoscgn Ah-cpsS Ip-Ipw,
bn-. \o Xe-apSn X\nsb sInImXp-Ipw, ssII-Ipw
sh-m in-bn-. A sInssZhw IqSp-X in \Ip-p]s Ah-cpsS a\-n\vv XWp-tsIm-Sp-W
- w. `Ww hmcn-sm-SpmIpw! Cpw C-sebpw XpS-nIm Hcp Iqf-dp-Ipw km[n-nWw _mn Zn\-N-cy-I-sfmw
b-X Cu bmX-\. hfsc \-\n-eA Xs sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-W
- w.
bn Ign-n-cp Hcp a\-bnse
tijw 37mw t]Pn
apSn shn--f-bm Ah k-Xn...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
35
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
tUm. hn. cmaIpn
BNm-cykva-c-W-bpsS
\nhrXn
KoXm-m-\m-arXw am\-hc- m-inv
\ntem`w \evIn, Bym-n-I-XbpsS Znhy{]`m-]qcw kztZ-ipw
hntZ-ipw ]c-nb, Ccp-]Xmw
\qmv Pw \Inb henb
I-tbm-Knbpw m\-tbm-Kn-bpambncpp kzman Nn-bm\.
Kplm--c--fnepw lna-hkm-\p-fnepw am{Xw HXp-n-\n-n-cp-,
Aaq-ey-amb Bj-kw-kvIm-cns \mcm-bt- h-cp-If
- mb D]-\n-jp-Ifpw D]-\n-jX
- vkm-ck
- w-{K-lamb `K-hXvKo-X-bpw, `mc-X-ns
tImWm-\p-tIm-Wp-If
- n-tepw IS-en-p-d-tpw hym]n-nv k\m-X\-amb ktiw km[m-cW
-
- m-c\v
kp{Km-ly-hpw kp{]m-]y-hp-am-nb
tbmKn-hc
- y-\mbncpp At-lw.
AssZz-Xm-Nm-cy-\mb BZn-i
- c
- s
Pw sImv ]cn-]m-h-\-amb ssIcfn-bpsS asmcp al-mb kw`m-h\-bmWv kzman-Pn. {]m-\-{X-b-fnse thZmXXz- {]mtbm-Kn-Iam-b- co-Xn-bn kpe-fn-Xhpw kp-chp-amb `mj-bn \nc-h[n {K-fn-eqsS Atlw A\m-h-cWw
sNbvXn-p-v. ]ptcm-ln-X-hw IS-n-sh-n-cp sshZnI kmln-Xynse Aaq-ey-c-Xv\- s]mXp-P\-a-y-n-tev hmcn-hn-Xdn temIP-\-Xsb [\y-am-nb Kpcp-t{i-jvT\pamWv Nn-bm-\.
1951- ]q\-bn Bcw-`n BymnI\thm-m-\
- ns ssP{Xbm{X B I-[o-c Ay-\nanjw hsc Ahn-cmaw XpSp.
hn{i-a-sa ]Zw At-l-n\v
A\y-am-bn-cpp. ""hn{i-an-m
Rm Xpcp-s-Spp''sav Atlw
36
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
IqsS-qsS ]d-bm-dp.v ISp
lrt{Zm-K_
- m-[v tij-hpw,
Bym-n-IX
- - sImv temIs
shpI F Xs Pohn-X-e-yn \nv AWp-t]mepw
Atlw hyXn-N-en-n 1993
BKv aqn\v kmn-bmtKm-thmhn shv Xs tZl-hn-tbmKw
hsc.
kzman hnth-Im-\-\v tijw `mcXob XXz-Nn IS-en--p-d-tv
hym]n-n-, Bym-n-IX sImv
Ing-n\pw ]Sn-m-dn\pw CSv
tkXp-_-\w \S-nb asmcp
bXn-h-cy Csp Xs ]d-bmw.
kzman hnth-Im-\-s-bpw, Ac-hnsbpw, ca-Wa
- l
- jn-bp-tSbpw
IrXn-I At-l-n henb
kzm[o\w sNep-n. Cu aqv- Ejo-iz-c-m-cp-tSbpw Hcp ka-\z-b-ambn-cpp kzman Nn-bm-\-.
Xs hniz-hn-Jym-Xa
- mb KoXmm\b-f
- n-eqsS {]Xn-Zn\w
]Xn-\m-bn-c
- sf A-cmn tIma-bn sImn-v,
Itm-p-Jc
- mn B-hocyw
\In {]_p--cmnb A`n-\h

]m-km-cY
- n-bmbncpp Nnbm\ kzmanPn. thZn-bn
hpIgn-m {]uV-amb BwKe-`mj A\p-]-a-amb m\-Kw-Kbmbn A\Kfw {]h-ln-p-am-bn-cpp. B hmKvm-c-bmWv, B kckz-Xo-{]-km-Za
- m-Wv At-l
- n-s
hnP-b-c-l-kyw. Kpcp-hns A\p-{Klhpw hmKzn-em-khpw am{Xw
ssIap-Xe
- m-n-bmWv Cv temIns GXv apnepw aqe-bnepw
hym]n-p-\np AP-a
- mb
Nnbkm{amPyw Atlw sIn-S- p-Xv. At-l-ns b-im-eI F{Xtbm ]pXp-Po-hn-X
- v
Pw \In. ey-t_m-[-an-m
P\-Xv B-_ew \In ]p\-cpo-hn-n-p. bphm- kzman-Pnv
Fpw lc-am-bn-cp-p. bphmv kzman-Pnbpw. ey-t_m-[ap bphm--fn `mc-X-ns
`mhn kpc-n-X-am-sWv Atlw
Ddv hnizkn-p.
Kl-\-amb thZm--c-l-kyw A\-\ykm-[m-cW-amb ssien-bn ImtemNn-X-amb am- hcp-n
Cs Xe-ap-dv kzoIm-cy-amb
coXn-bn, imkv{Xo-ba
- mbn A]-{KYn-p, t{imXm-f
- n {ibpw
Dincpw DWpw Bm-`n-am-\hpw
]I-cp-hm DX-Iphbm-bn-cpp
At-l-n-s {]uV-amb {]`m-jW-. AXp-sIm-p-Xs B_me-hrw P\-sf BIjnv
Atlw Xs amkva-cnI he-b-nem-n.
Bym-nIcwK-f
- n-se-t- ]mse
hnZym-`ym-k- B
- t- cm-Ky-k
- m-aq-ly-kmw-kvIm-cnI taJ-eI
- f
- nepw
Atlw ]Sp-p-bnb hnP-bkvXq-]
- B \njvImaI-tbmKn-p \nXy-kvam-cI
-
- f
- m-Wv.
lnam-e-b-n-se {]im--kp--c-amb
kn-_mcn B{i-a-n At-lns ùXnIicocw hn{iaw
sImp-p. temIsm-Sp-ap
A\p-bm-bn-If
- psS lrZ-b
- n
Atlw Cpw ac-Wc
- l
- n-Xa
- mb
Hm-If
- mbn Ip-Sn-sIm-p-IbmWv.
B alm-tbmKn XpS-n-sh amn-eqsS Ahsc aptmv \bnp t{]c-I-i-nbpw asm--.
hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- a
- n-m-sX...
35mw t]Pn\npw XpS
tm Ftmv Rm ZpxJn-p.
t]mIm-\mbn Fgp-t--tm aps s\n-a-c-ns
sImn-en-cpv cp Im-I Ic-p. A ASp--fbn-tev s]sp t]mbn. Hcp ]m{X-n Hcp ]nSn
tNmdp-ambn hv Im-Imbn shp-sIm-Sp-p.
R t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw Nnetm Ah AXp
sImn-Xnpambn-cnpw. "B-dnbmw AXv Atbpw aI-tbpw Bm--f-sv' A s\Sp-honp. ssII Iqn apI-fn-tev t\mn ]dp. ""`Khms\ Ahsc sImp-t]m-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta Fs hnfnmhq'' A-bpsS Bm-amb {]m\!
Hcp]s CsXm-s-X-s-bmhpw A-bpsS ]qPmI-fpw! Djx]qP, aym--]q-P, kmbw-]qP tZho-ine-If
- mbn cp-s]a-fpw!
Ahsm--an-cpv {]m-\m-tm-I- sNmn B
A-bpsS a\-n\v sXv Bizmkw ]Iv Ah-cpsS
Im sXmv hnv R bm{X-]-d-p. ZpxJw L\o`-hn-p-In-Sv B A-co--n Fs lrZ-b-ns
tX-eS-
- m-\m-bn-.
imkv{X-v sXmSm-\m-Im F{Xtbm cl-ky-
{]]--n-epv! Dcw InmsX Dg-ep--h-cpw, Ahn-iz-mk-s
- fv DXvtLmjnp-hcpw ]pWy-]p-cm-Wsf amtdm-SW
- t- ka-ba
- m-bn-cn-p-p.
hc: {ioP
37
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
Ihn-Xsb P\-Io-b-am-p-Ibpw Imhy-I-e-bpsS Ag-sIm-g emh-Wy-kz-`mhw Xp-Sp-I-bpw, AXns ku-cyim-kv{X-n\v thdn ImgvNII- \Ip-I-bpw sNmn-bm-n\v B`n-Pm-Xy-ns
kpKw km-\n-p-Ibpw
sNbvX Ihn. {Zmhn-U-Xm-fns s]cp-dapg--hpambn \oPo-h-ambn Iymw]p-I-fn DjvWsImSp-mmbn hv bph a\-p-I-fn
]S-b-Wn-sbm tInv
Ddw sISp-n-b-h. Imatam-ln-X-amb {]W-b-a-\-p-Ifn Znhym-\p-cm-K-ns
]meq hnXdn An-ipn
hcp-n, B{Z-a-\-kvI-cmn
Aen tXv shfp-n shfpt-S! DWncn-p-tm
kz]v\w ImWm\pw AXv
s\bvsX-Spv ]p-Sp-m\pw
]Tn-n--h! As\ F{Xsb-{X....
Hmp-t]m-Ipp...
tPmkv.S- n.C
]qc-n-cs
- m-gn hS-pw-\mYs sXs tKm]p-c-\-S-bn Hcp
kym-ka
- b
- w. ae-bmfIhn-Xb
- n
XotIm-cn-bn KP-cm-P kmm
IS--\n--bpsS sXtm-n-dw! apdpn-p-h-n-v, In I\hm-cn-bnv, A-Xo-v-W-amb inc-p-am-bn,
hnS Nncn-bpsS Xnc-bn-f--hpambn NSp-eX
- m-ft- msS \psS
"IS-\
- n' tXnImSv ssaXm\v ]mnbpw ]mm-cnbpw
sImn D]-Nmcw sNmn hnS ]d-bpp. Xnc-sm-gnv HcnSw tXSn
C\nbpw acn-n-n-m ac-n--I
38
tXSn {Kma-hn-ip-n-bn-tev Hcp

Xo-bm-{X.
IqsS Rfpw.... R-tfbpw Iqn.
Ihn-Xsb P\-Io-ba
- m-p-Ib
- pw
Imhy-I-e-bpsS Ag-sIm-g- emhWy-kz-`mhw Xp-S-p-I-bpw,
AXns ku-cy-im-kv{X-n\v
thdn ImgvN-I- \Ip-I-bpw
sNmn-bm-
- n\v B`n-Pm-Xy-ns
kpKw km-\n-p-Ibpw sNbvX
Ihn.
{Zmhn-U-Xm-f-ns s]cp-dapg--
hp-ambn \nPo-h-amb Iymw]-p-Ifn DjvWsImSp-m-mbn hv

bpha\-p-If
- n ]S-bW
- n-sbm
tInv Ddw sISp-n-b-h.
Ima-tam-ln-Xa
- mb {]W-ba
- \
-
- p-Ifn Znhym-\p-cm-K-ns ]meq
hnXdn An-ipn hcp-n, B{Za-\-kvI-cmn Aen tXv shfpn shfp-t-S! DWncn-ptm kz]v\w ImWm\pw AXv
s\bvsX-Spv ]p-Sp-m\pw ]Tn-n-h! As\ F{X-sb-{X....
CS-bvv, kplr-mb Ihn-bpsS
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
]p\P-w
kmwk sP. sImfmSn
ar
\np hnSp-X BWv

]c-a-amb hnSp-X
Fnepw
asmcp cm{Xn ]Icw shmtam?
asmcp cm{Xn-a-g-IqSn?
t\ apw Ipfncpw
]p\P--nssbm-c-\kmyX!
t^mtm: cmtPjv NmtemSv
Xn Hcp A\n-hm-cyX
Hcp \mgn-I, hn\m-gnI
\mw \S--Sp-p-p.
arXn tXmhn-b-dn-bm ]S-bm-fnHcn--epw Xf-cm
Imhm-c-\mbv arXn \ne-sIm-p-p.
arXnbpsS Fm-p-v
henp Ib-dp-tm
kz]v\-fpw anYybpw
\nXm kXyhpw
Atem-k-c-s-Sp-p-n-.
]t,
AsXmcp tX-ens I\n-hmWv.
tImSans ]pX-n \nv
Hcn-epw Bcp-ap-W-cp-n-.
hmcn-p-gn-I-fn, Aim-n-bn,
]m]-t_m-[-n
hon \nv Am-gw. hyn-Pohn-X-ns kzmX-{yspdnpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-k-ns

XmtmZzm-c]
- g
- p-Xp-Is
- f-p-dnpw
IpSpw-_mw-K-v ]v I]-\Ifpw D{K-im-k-\-bpw, kvt\l-ap{Zbpw km-\nv hnim-e-amb
s\]m-St- bv.v
"Iv thWw Ccp-]p-d-sa-smgpw
Iv thWw apI-fnepw Xmtgw
In-se-tmgpw thWw AW-bm
Iv''
Fv sNmn temI-ns \m\mhn[ NXn-p-gn-Isfpdnv Xncn-dn-hns A]m-b-aWn apgnb
{]hm-NI
- s kl-bm-{Xn-Ic
- m-bn,
Noho-Sp-If
- psS \mK-kz-ct- a-fb
- n
Icn-Sw ]pX-p-d-p s]cp-pg
]mS-t-b
v .v
hbhc-p-If
- nse D{K-hn-jP
- m-Xn-Isf-p-dnv Hmn-n--tm, a\pjy-t\mfw hcn Ah-bpsS hnj-hpw
]Ibpsav ]dv hnim-e-amb
Hcp ]mS-h-cv R kz-am-n.
]mXn-bm-{X-bpsS InXpw IpXn-pambn BIm-iv N{\pw \-{Xk-aq-lhpw. thZn-I-fn-epw, kZ-p-Ifn-epw, sXcp-thm-c--fnepw IbpIbpw Ie-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvX Ihn,
{Kmaw apgp-h\pw Dd--n-em-sbv
Dd-m-n, kS-Ip-S-s-gp-tv Dn ]mSn.
Fm-hcpw Dd-p-tm DWn-cn-
t--h\mWv Ihn Fpw,

Ahv Imhemfm-th-h
- \
- mWv
Fgp-p-Im-cs
- \pw Rsf
t_m[y-s-Sp-n. Z-tKm-]p-c-hmkn-b Ihn, adnv Ah hgn-hn-fm-sWv kzbw Xncn-d
-
h
- t- \msSmv kqcy\v apI-fnepw Xmsg-bpap Imcy--sf-pdnv ]pe-tcmfw
Ie-lnpw Xn-pw -sIm-t-bncpp.
kpc Akp-c-\m-Ip--Xpw, Akpc kp-c-\m-Ip--Xpw, kp-c
{]hm-N-I-\m-Ip-Xpw R B
cm{Xn-bn Ip, A\p-`-hnp!
""Hmp-hm-t\mp-X
-
- n-sXm-pw
Hmp-t]m-Ip-tm-_m-nsbpw''
39
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
cmtPiz-cn-\m-b
\on-shmw
Aev]-k-abw
{]m-\bvpw
aq
p ]Xn-m-p-I-pdw
\psS {Kma-k-y-Isf ssNX-\yh-m-n-bn-cp-Xv \ma-P]
-
- ns
Cuc-Sn-I-fm-bn-cp-p. D-dv Inp-sh \ne-hn-f-n-\-cn-In IpnI \nc-n-cv \maw P]n-p-Xv
]Xn-hpw, \n--hp-am-bn-cp-p.
Ime-ns am-n-\-\p-k-cnv
kn\n-am-Km-\--fnse `n-Km-\fpw \ma-P-]-ns "sa\p'-hnepsp. ]noSv kn\n-am-Km-\-fmbn \ma-P-]-nse lcw. Imew
Hp Id-n-n-cn--tm Inp-sh \ne-hn-f-n\p Iqmbn
tSv dnmUn-eqsS Hgp-In-h-cp
Xmf-\n-_
- a
- mb `-IvXn-Km-\
- .
BtKm-fh
- -cW
- hpw kmt-XnIhn-h-hp-sams `K-h]q-Pbnepw am- krjvSn-p.
kyv D-dv Cuiz-c-ssNX\yw {]k-cn-n-n-cp \ne-hn-fv
hoSns ]qPm-ap-dn-bpsS Nph-cpIp-n-sem-Xp-n. \maw P]nm ka-b-an-s-nepw `K-hmamcp-sSbpw `K-h-Xn-am-cp-sSbpw Fw
]qPm-ap-dn-I-fn IqSn. ap\np
Ip \ne-hn-f-ns\ shp
Ir{Xnashfn-hpw tZh-mpw
tZhn-ampw {]tXyI tXPpw
HmPpw \In. \ma-P-]-ns
Ae-I Cu ]qPm-ap-dn-bn-se-p-ns-nepw Ahv tImw k-S-fpsS s]cp-a-g-Ifpw ktm-jns then-tb---fpw.
R-fpsS sNdp--Im-ev Pohn-Xn\v HXppw Nnbpw Dm-bn-cpp. Aq-\pw Aq-bpw
\Inb emf\w Gp-hm-nb Ipnm-ew. kvIqfp-t]m-se-Xs ]cn-NnX-amb CS-f
- m-bn-cpp IS-Ifpw
Nbpw hmb-\i
- m-ebpw t]mtmôkpw A-e-hp-sa-mw. Ahn-S--
40
fn-te-p Ffp--h-gn-I-fm-bn-cpp
Ab]ap-. Fm-hpw
Fm-h-tcbpw Adn-bp \mn]pds k-S
- fpw ktm-j
- f
- psamw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Fm-h-cp-tSXp-am-bn-cp-p. kvIq Hgn-hp-k-abv Bs]t`Z-an-msX
{]mb-n-\-\p-k-cn D-c-hm-Zn-Xz Ipn-Iv \Ip-X
- n
apXn-h {in-n-cp-p. Ctm?
sh-Io-dp-tm XpS-p hnZym`ym-k-sa "A`ymkw' cm{Xn
sshIp-X
- ph-tcbpw XpS-cp-tm
D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz- Gs-Sp-m
Ahs-hnsS kabw? ]nss\-bmWv hnfp Inp sXmgm

kabw InpXv!
\mw Nppw Hp Itm-Snp
t\mq. \psS apow ktlm-Z-cmcpw ktlm-Zc
- n-Ifpw ka-bm-ka
- b
- -fn \nkv-cn-pw. {]mb-t`-Zat\y et`Z-at\y Fm Rmb-dmgvN-I-fnepw ]n-I-fn t]mbn
{]mn-m _-{i-c
- mWv
\psS {InkvXy ktlm-Zco
ktlm-Z-c-m. Fm Znh-khpw
Fgp-tp-tmgpw InS-p-Xn\p appw Ah-cn-tmgpw IpSpw-
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
_tmsSmw {]mn-pw. sSenhn-js AXn-{]-kcw Ahsc
Ctmgpw Iog-S-n-bn-n-. Ah-cpsS
Ipn-Iv Jpdm\pw
ss__nfpsams \mbn Adnbmw. Fm lnp Ipn-I-fpsS
Imcyw t]mIs, apXn-hp-t]m
epw F{X-bmv cmam-b-Whpw `mKh-Xhpw hmbn-m-\-dnbmw?
\maP]ap hoSp-I F{X-bpv?
hoSn-\-Ip \mw krjvSn--p
GXp-Xcw \ i_vZ-n\pw \
Duw Dm-m Ign-bp-sav
imkv{Xw sXfn-bn-n-p-v. honse
IpSpw-_mw-K
- Hn-n-cp-p
{]m\ Hcp A[chymbmaw
am{X-a AXn\v hon \
Duw krjvSn-m Ign-bp-san \apv Fp-sImv AXp
sNbvXp-Iq-Sm. Fn\pw ka-bs
Ip-s-Spn ]pdw-Xn-cn-n-cn-m\mWv \mw CjvS-s-Sp-I. F{X
tPmen-bp-s-nepw \mw AsXmw
HXpn kyv ]c--c-Iv
apn NS-p-Iq-Sm ImWn-p
Bth-i-ns Hcwiw \mw
{]m-\
- mbn amn-sbSpm
Xm-dm-bm aXn-b-tm. \apv
th-sXms ka-bm-ka
- b
-
- f
- n
\Ip Cuiz-c-ssN-X\yw AsXp-am-Is Ccp-]-n-\mep aWn-qdp Hcp Znh-k-n Ac-a-Wn-q-sd-nepw B ssNX-\ys kvacnm \app amn-sh-p-Iq-tS.
\p sS k-S
-- -fn Hcp
Xmmbpw ktm-j
- f
- n Hcp
]m-fn-bmbpw B]-p-I-fn Hcp
Icp-mbpw AXp \-fn \n-dbm A\p-h-Zn-p--Xt \Xv?
Iptd hj-p apv GtXm
Hcp amkn-I-bn hmbn--Xm-Wv. Xangv\m-n Hcp {Kma-n kv{XoI-
sfmw sSen-hn-j\p apn

apn NS-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cpv ]c--cI ImWp-Xv ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p.
CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lmcw ImW-Ws
- av
Hcp s]Ipn Dd-p. Ah
aqmep t]sc-qn ]c--c-I
XpSn Ah-km-\n-p--Xp-hsc
\ofp Hcp `P\]cn-]mSn cq]-s-Spn. {ItaW B `P-\-kw-Lns kwJym-_ew IqSp-Ibpw B
{Kma-nse Hp-an kv{XoIfpw
]c-c ImW \nn {]m-\bvp-thn B kabw hn\n-tbm-Knp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Chn-sS kv{XoI-fpsS GsXmw

kwL-S\
- I
- f
- p-v. cmjv{So-ba
- mbpw
kmaq-ln-Ia
- mbpw aX-]c
- a
- mbpw kPoh-amb kv{XokwL-S\
- I
-- . Xobmbpw lnp alnfm kwLS-\Iv Cu hnj-b-n Gsd
aptm-p-t]m-Ip-hm Ign-bpw. hoSpI tI{o-I-cnp `P-\-kw-L-
cq]o-I-cn-p-I, Hgnhp Znh-k--fn
aX-]m-T-im-e-I {]hn-n-p-I,
aX-]c
- a
- mb hnti-jZ- n-hk
-
- f
- n
AXns {]m[m\yw Bfp-Iv
a\-n-em-n-sm-Sp-p-I, IpnIpw apXn-hp-ambn `K-hXvKoXm tmIw t]mse-bp-h
- b
- psS
a-c- kwL-Sn-n-p-I, cmam-bW-`

- m-Kh
- X b- kwL-Sn-npI apX-emb Imcy--fn-eqsS
hnizm-ka
- m-Wv Po-hn-Xh
- n-Pb
- s
]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-Xv F
hnizmkw Bfp-If
- n Dm-n-sb-Spmw. kv{Xo apn-n-d-n-bm Ign-bm--sX-mWv? Ahp th
t{]mm-l\w \Im ]pcp-jmcpw Xm-dm-I-Ww. \psS almb ]mc-cyw Imp-kq-nm\pw A\-c Xe-ap-d-bn-tev
]Im\pw Ahp Ign-b-s.
41
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CULTURAL M AGAZINE
1187 aIcamkw Fs\?hntijZn-hk
in
16
ip 21
_p 10-1 aIcw
c
_p
23
24_p27-43 Ipw`w
31ip 20 9 ao\w
Ip
a
c-]-co--I-fn ]cm-Pbw Fnh êw.

Xpem-qdv (Nnnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4)
s]mXpth Xosc KpWw t]mcm ka-b-am-Wv. ITn-\mzm-\hpw hn`-h-\m-ihpw Btcm-Ky-p-dhpw. Krl-n
a\x-k-am-[m-\-p-dhpw If{X amXr Ie-lhpw ktlmZc i{Xp-Xbpw \n-bn-p-d-n awK-f-I XS-hpw
]co-I
- f
- n ]cm-Pb
- hpw t\{X-D
- Zc tcmKhpw sXmgn
apS-hpw e-am--fpw {]Xo-n-mw.
hrn-I-qdv (hn-im-Jw 1/4, A\n-gw, Xrt-)
hfsc A\p-Iq-e-k-a-bw. km AwKo-Im-chpw _lpa-Xn-Ifpw {]tam-j\pw Btcm-Ky-]p-jvSnbpw ]pXnb
m\-am-\-fpw K^v bm{Xm tbmK-, km-nI-]pjvSn, hml-\-hkvXp em`-, Kr-l-n awK-fI- \S-pI, ]co-I
-- f
- n D-Xh
- n-Pbw, BtcmKy-]pjvSn B-hn-izmkw Nnn, tem-dn XpS-n-b-hbnqSn t\- Fnh êw.
[\p-qdv ( aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4)
hkv-Xp-hm--l-\- aqew [\-\miw. hogvN, Bip-]-{Xnhm-kw, sXmgnap-Sw, Xkv-c-`-bw, Krl-n Ad-Nn-d Ie-l-, ]co--I-fn tXmhn, hyh-lmc
]cm-Pbw, A\m-hiybm{X-I, hop-hn-Nm-c-an-m
kwkm-c- {]hrn-I aqew ZpxJw êw.
aIc-qdv ( D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahnw 1/2)
km-nI {]bmk, hkvXp-\jvS kmyX, hml\m-]-I-S-tfm Xq-e-ap {]iv\-tfm t\cn-tS-n-hcnI ]co-I
- f
- n ]cm-Pbw Fnh K^v bm{Xm-tbmKw
ImWp-p. Krl-n awK-fI
- - \S-pw. km\
If{X KpW-ap-v.
Ipw`-qdv ( Ahnw 1/2, NX-bw, ]qcq-cp-mXn 4/3)
KpWtZmj-an-{i-ê
- w. km-nIt\-fpw sXmgncwKv Dbbpw hyh--lmc]cm-P-b-hpw. a-c-]-co--Ifn tXmhn. Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-, awKf-IXS-, [mcmfw bm{X-I, i{Xp-ieyw Fnh êw.
ip
Kp
_p
ao\-qdv ( ]qcq-cp-mXn 1/4, DXr-m-Xn, tchXn)

hfsc \ ka- b w. D- X - m- \ - a m- \ - e - _ v [ n- I
kIon, [\-em`w, hntZ-i-bm{XmKpWw, ktlm-Z-ck-lm-b
- , h-kX
v p-hm-l\
- m-Zn-I hmpI, CjvSs
-
sXmgne_v[n, awK-fI
- knn Btcm-Ky-]pjvSn êw.
taS-qdv (Aiz-Xn, `c-Wn, ImnI 1/4)

aI-c-amkw hfsc A\p-Iq-ew. sXmgncw-K-p-bbpw
K^v bm{Xm-tbm-Khpw hkvXp-hm-l\
- m-Zn-I hmp-Ibpw
Krl-n awKfI- \S-p-Ibpw ktlm-Z-c-KpWhpw. hnZym-hn-Pbw, a-c-]-co--I-fn D-X-hn-P-bw,
Krl-\nm-W{- iaw ]ptcm-Ka
- n-pw. BtcmKyw Xr]vXn-Icw.
FShqdv (ImnI 3/4, tcm-lnWn, aI-bncw 1/2)
]nXr-Kp-cp-P-\m-cnjvSXbpw bm{Xm-t-ihpw DZ-c-]o-Ubpw
\jvS-s-sp Icp-Xnb hkvXp--fpsS IsSp-,
sXmgncw-Kv Db, hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-tbm-Kw, Krl-n awK-fI
- XS-
- hnZym-Pb
- w, ZoL-Zq-cb
- m-{XI, imco-cn-I-tiw Fo KpW-^-e- {][m-\w.
anYp-\
- qdv (aI-bncw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pWXw 3/4)
aIcamk- n bm{Xm- t - i hpw ITn\m- zm- \ hpw
sXmgncw-Kv ]cm-Pbw. tae-[n-Im--cn-I-fpsS A{]o-Xn.
IpSpw-_
- n Ielw, hkvXp-hm-l\
- m-Zn-I aqew kmnI \jvS- Fnh kqn-p-I. Krl-\nmWw
apS-pw. awK-fI
- - apS-mw. 20 Ign-m Aev]w
KpWw ImWpw.
In-S-Iq-dv (]p-WXw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbn-eyw)
Cu amkw s]mXpth KpWw t]mcm. sXmgncw-Kv ASnSn ]cm-P-b-, ]e-X-c-n-ep km-nI\jvS. hkvXp-hm-l\
- m-Zn-I aqew [\-\jvSw kw`-hn-mw.
ZoL-Zq-c-bm-{X-I, XkvI-c-`-bw, a-c-]-co--I-fn
]cmPbw, K^v bm{X, XS-- ImWpw. aIcw 17
Ign-m Aev]w saw.
Nn-qdv (aIw, ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4)
s]mXpth A\p-Iq-ew-Xs
- . sXmgn]ptcm-KX
- n, DtZym-Kcw-Kv AwKo-Im-c
- , Dt-in e-t-p amw,
K^vbm{XmtbmKw, hkvXp-hm-l\
- mZn em`w, Krl-n
awK-fI
- -, ]pWy-t{X Zi-\w, Kpcp-Im-cWhcmZn
A\p-{Klw Fnh êw.
In-qdv (D{Xw 3/4, Aw, Nnnc 1/2)
KpWtZmj-an-{i-ê
-
- . sXmgncw-Kv Db, kmnI t\-, hkvXp-hm-l\
- m-Zn-I aqew km-nI
t\-, ]pWy-t-{X-Zi-\w, Krl-n Z-Xo-I-elw, DZ-ch
- ym-[n-I, XkvIc
- i
- e
- yw, ktlm-Zc
- I
- e
- l
- w, a-
\oe-a\ IrjvW \q-Xncn

0497 2801616
1 \v D-cm-bW]pWy-Im-ew, aI-ch
- n-fv, ssXs]m, hnth-Im-\--P-b-n. 2 \v Iujo-XnI kmath-Zn-Iv AjvS-Im-{im-w. 3 \v aI-csm. 5 \v
GIm-Zi
- n-{h-Xw. ]I 2 aWn 3 an\nv apX cm{Xn
7 aWn 3 an. hsc lcn-hm-k-cw. 6 \v {]tZm-j-{h-Xw.
9 \v meo-]m-Iw. 11 \v hrXn-]mZ ]pWy-Im-ew. 12
\v Cy dn-nIv Zn\w. 18 \v am[z-\-h-an.
_pt[m-n. 20 \v GIm-Z-in-{h-Xw. arXyp-tbmKw. 21 \v Kpcp-hm-bq [zP{]Xn-jvTm-Zn-\w. 23 \v
]g\n ctYmk-hw. 24 \v ]u-an-amk Hcn-,
Zm\w, ssX-q-bw. 30 \v hnjvWp-]Zo]pWy-Im-ew.
AjvSI
- I
- m-em-cw-`w.
tPym-Xn-jw-
42
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Hinduviswa Jan Feb12

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malayalam cultural magazine HINDUVISHWA

2012 P\p-hcn s^{_p-hcn

hniz-ln-p-]-cn-jv {]kn-o-I-cWw2012 P\p-hcn s^{_p-hcn

malayalam cultural magazine HINDUVISHWA

_lpam\-s kp{]ow-tIm-SXn {io]-\m-`-t-{X-nse kzp-h-lI kqn-p--Xp-ambn _-sv tIc-f-kmcn\pw t{X-k-an-Xnpw

\op-\n kt-f-\-]-cn-]m-SnIv t\XrXzw \In.

n {]tXyIw Xm--dm-nb ktf-\thZnbn Unkw-_ 15 \v

hniz-ln-p-]-cn-jv kwm\ `mchm-ln-I-fmb sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W,

sI.-hn. aZ-\, Znt\ivN{, Fkv.

\pw ap-nbpw lnpPohn-X-coXn

lnp-sf Fm-m-epw Ip-hmfn-If

kzman kXy-[-Zm-kv, kzman

t{X-sf km--cns ]nSnbn \npw tamNn-n-m hn.-F-v.]n. tZi-hym-]-I-ambn {]tm`w

n-p-sapw sXmKm-Unb ]d-p.

kmaq-ly-ambpw cmjv{So-bambpw km--n-I-ambpw

I-sbXmWv CXn-\p t]mwh-gn.

Kpcp-hm-bq kXym{Klw IqSp-X iam-m 1932 sk]vw_ 21 \v tIf-Pn

A[:nX lnp--fpsS t{X{]-th-i\ kzmX{y {]tm-`-Wv XpSw Ipdn-Xv tUm.

tUm. Awt_-ZvI Xs-bm-bn-cp-p.

Ip-sh-nv kh Hcp DuSp-hgn-bn-eqsS cYw hen-p-sImv

tv c-n Ipfnv \ne-pho-Wp. It-dn \npw

tLmj-bm{X t{X-n-s Ingt

jvW ]m-\m]p-cv tIf-Pn

b-Xp-amb Imemdmw t{X-{]-th-i\

Kpcp-hm-bq kXym-{Klw IqSp-X

\mkn-nse Imemdmw t{X-{]-thi\kacw sImSp-ncnsImn-cnp ka-b-mWv Kpcp-hm-bq

Sn. kp{_--Wy Xncpv

kw_-nv At\zjnv dntmp

CjvS-ap Hcp Pp ]ncn-pt]m-Ip-tm t]mepw Ipnm-ev Rm Ic-n-cp-p.

th]mSv Ftmgpw thZ-\m-P-\-Iam-Wv. B thZ\ A[n-I-am-b-\p-`-hs-Sp {]Ir-Xa

kvt\ln-p GsXmcm ]ncn-bp-tmgpw

cn-p-p. kqcy-tKmfw Nph--Wnbpp. N{I-hm-f-ns Ncn-hn

B-kp-lr-ns ]p{X-\m-bn-cpp. R Ipd-p-Imew kl-]mTn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-p. Fs t]cv A\v

ac-Wm-\-c NS-p-Isfmw thK-n \S-p.

saen Hcm-fp-m-bn-cp-p. AXphsc Rm In-n-m Hcm.

epw, Imcy- Ftm-mWv \op-sXv A Adn-n-cn--Ww.

tUm. ]n. h-em-tZhn

c-X-n\v AXn-{]m-No-\-amb Hcp

A`ymkw. ""X{X nXu -b-Xvt\mf`ymkx''

a\-ns\ ip-am-pI FXmWv hnZym-`ym-k-ns

Adn-bm-\n-m--Xv B Xzw kXy-amWv, GI-am-Wv,

Ah-cn ]ecpw CXc kwm-\-fn-emWv tPmen sNp--Xv.

, I-tkv XpS-nb A\m-Nm-csf \nm\w sNm-\p

m--Xns ^ew \manv A\p-`hn-p-p. tZl-_-e-t-m

kcw \ne-\np Cm-ev

sI. ]n. kp[oc

s]p--fpsS a\w ]nc-p

]Iepw ASp--f-bn shp hnfp ao\m-ty-S-nbpw B

Am-ev \mn-ep-mb shsm--s-p-dnv \mep-sI-n

BSm-dp-v. Ap \S-m-cp--Xn-\memWv sFh\mSIw F t]

Xnp ]pjv]w Nmn AhnsS

Ipo-kp-X, hnc-shm-Sp \S-p-sNn--Jn-e-\m-Ys\ Iv, hmW

]d-bp-w. hr-_--ap Ccw

hy-amWv: sFhI-fn-p-]t- bm-Knn-cp ]mp-I [mcm-f-ap-s-pw,

sImw XnI-Xpw sNmtW \o

hmsamgn Km\tiJcw sXfn

sNp \nd \o CS-h-gnbn-eqsS Ipd--[nIw \S-m

n-. hrn-bp hkv{X-

tUm. hn. cmaIpn

\In {]_p--cmnb A`n-\h

35mw t]Pn\npw XpS

tXSn {Kma-hn-ip-n-bn-tev Hcp

hp-ambn \nPo-h-amb Iymw]-p-Ifn DjvWsImSp-m-mbn hv

\np hnSp-X BWv