BREVIAR DE CALCUL ARPANTA

DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 MATERIALE tigla+capriori astereala 2,4cm vata minerala popi+pane q normat daN/mp 80 5 15 30 n q calcul daN/mp 1.3 104 1.3 6.5 1.3 19.5 1.3 39 1.3 0 1.3 0 169 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92 Zona C gz daN/mp 150 ce clasa de importanta 0.8 3 ge a [grade] ga 2.2 0.3 30 1.25 1.25 1.77 0.66

SLEND (Grup Speciala) unghi caprior-orizontala cz1 cz2 g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 0,3*ga cos a sin a 0.8910 0.4540

TOTAL

130

TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA qz1 normat 45 qz2 normat 63.6 qz1 calcul 265 qz 2 calcul 265 DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] dp - distanta dintre pane [m] Lc - lungime caprior [m] INCARCARI PERMANENTE (dc*qc*cosa) [daN/m] INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA dc*qz1c*cosa2 TOTAL INCARCARI permanente+zapada INCARCARI UTILE NORMATA [daN] CALCUL [daN] 100 120 DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI 8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15 l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI bc [cm] hc [cm] CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE I ef [cm^4] W ef [cm^3] E [daN/cm^2] 0.8 3.60 4.04 120.46 168.31

CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta k 0.55 k1 1 mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.8248 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 126 Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] mTi - Coeficient de tratare 583 589 367 520 324 0.9

288.77

10 15

2812.5 375 110000

VERIFICARE Mr > MI Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 425 MI=(pcal*Lc^2)/8 589 VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 2.336 f adm. L/200 [cm] 2.020 Mr > MI FALSE fmax <= f adm. FALSE

DIMENSIONARE PANA Distanta intre popi [m] Distanta intre pane trans. [m] Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] INCARCARI PERMANENTE gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA qz1c*dp [daN/m] INCARCARE UTILA puc*1,2 [daN] IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] IPOTEZA II gIIc=puc [daN]

3 3 0.8 582 795 120 1376.98 120

CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta k 0.55 k1 1 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.810 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 124 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

DIMENSIUNI PANE 10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19 l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE bp [cm] hp [cm] CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE I efp [cm^4] W ef p [cm^3] E [daN/cm^2] VERIFICARE Mr > MI Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 1005 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 833 VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.167 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.1 Mr > MI DA fmax <= f adm. DA

15 19

8574 903 110000

DIMENSIONARE POPI Reactiune caprior [daN] gcalc.pana [daN/m] N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] A= b*h [cm^2] Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] l = lf / I ji = 3100/ l^2 l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP bp [cm] hp [cm] Hp [m] l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] DIAMETRU [cm] I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4]

583 12.96 3593 700 256 4.6 152 0.135

CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Ri daN/cm2 120 rasinoase-clasa II gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta k 0.8 k1 1 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.961 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 92.2 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9 VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] Cr > N pop VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R s = Npop / j I *A R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune s<R

16 16 3.5

2868 3593 FALSE 104.0 100 FALSE

5461 18.3 5461

PROIECTANT, ING. Igor Panzaru

DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92 INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA ZONA DE CALCUL A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE 0,8 - conditii normale 0,6 - conditii deosebite 1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire 1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5) clasa imp. ga gb gc gd ge I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 V 1.8 2 0 0 0 STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4) Zonele A, B, C, D SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c SLEND (GS) g1 =g c SLUO 0 Zona E SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d SLEND (GS) g1 =g f SLUO 0.2

gf 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 92.66 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 28.58 TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 121.24 REACTIUNEA [daN] 244.94 K1df 0.8 K2df 0.45 fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 1.039 fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.321

CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] g lemn [daN/m^3] gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,2[daN/m] g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] CALCULUL MOMENTELOR MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm]

2.2 600 12.96 10.8 135 833 418

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 10.8 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 135 TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 145.8 gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 178.2 K1df 0.8 K2df 0.45 fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.058 fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.044 DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 Ip= b*h^3/12 Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi

65 1764 5461 2868

[daN] [daN] [cm] [daN]

BREVIAR DE CALCUL ARPANTA

DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 MATERIALE tigla+capriori astereala 2,4cm vata minerala popi+pane q normat daN/mp 30 15 5 15 n q calcul daN/mp 36 19.5 6.5 19.5 0 0 81.5 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92 Zona C gz daN/mp 150 ce 0.8 clasa de importanta 1 ge a [grade] ga 2.8 0.4 30 1.25 1.25 2.58 0.84 DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92 INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA ZONA DE CALCUL A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE 0,8 - conditii normale 0,6 - conditii deosebite 1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire 1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

SLEND (Grup Speciala) unghi caprior-orizontala cz1 cz2 g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 0,3*ga cos a sin a 0.8660 0.5000

TOTAL

65

TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA qz1 normat 150 qz2 normat 150 qz1 calcul 387.5 qz 2 calcul 387.5 DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] 0.6 dp - distanta dintre pane [m] 2.50 Lc - lungime caprior [m] 2.89 INCARCARI PERMANENTE (daN/m) (dc*qc*cosa) 42.35 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA (daN/m) dc*qz1c*cosa2 174.38 TOTAL INCARCARI (daN/m) permanente+zapada 216.72 INCARCARI UTILE (daN) NORMATA [daN] n CALCUL [daN] 100 1.4 140 DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI 8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15 l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI bc [cm] hc [cm] CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE I ef [cm^4] W ef [cm^3] E [daN/cm^2]

CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta k 0.55 k1 1 mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.9218 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 141 Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] mTi - Coeficient de tratare 313 226 145 178 115 0.9

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5) ga gb gc gd clasa imp. ge I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 V 1.8 2 0 0 0 STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4) Zonele A, B, C, D SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c SLEND (GS) g1 =g c SLUO 0 Zona E SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d SLEND (GS) g1 =g f SLUO 0.2

gf 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0

10 12

1440 240 110000

VERIFICARE Mr > MI Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 304 M=max(MI, MII) 226 VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.571 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.443 Mr > MI DA fmax <= f adm. DA

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 33.77 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 27.00 TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 60.77 REACTIUNEA [daN] 87.72 K1df 0.8 K2df 0.45 fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.193 fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.154

DIMENSIONARE PANA Distanta intre popi [m] 5 Distanta intre pane trans. [m] 2.3 Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] 0 INCARCARI PERMANENTE gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] 226 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA qz1c*dp [daN/m] 891.25 INCARCARE UTILA puc*1,4 [daN] 140 IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 1117 IPOTEZA II gIIc=gpc+puc [daN] 366 DIMENSIUNI PANE 10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19 l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE bp [cm] hp [cm] CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE I efp [cm^4] W ef p [cm^3] E [daN/cm^2]

CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta k 0.55 k1 1 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.909 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 139 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] g lemn [daN/m^3] gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,1[daN/m] g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] CALCULUL MOMENTELOR MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm]

5 600 9.24 8.4 345 3490 1162

10 14

2287 327 110000

VERIFICARE Mr > MI Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 408 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 3490 VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 26.727 f adm. L/200 [cm] 2.5 Mr > MI FALSE fmax <= f adm. FALSE

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 181.028 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 345 TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 526.028 gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 296.3 K1df 0.8 K2df 0.45 fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 5.857 fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 11.162 DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 Ip= b*h^3/12 Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi

DIMENSIONARE POPI Reactiune caprior [daN] gcalc.pana [daN/m] N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] A= b*h [cm^2] Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] l = lf / I ji = 3100/ l^2 l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP bp [cm] hp [cm] Hp [m] l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] DIAMETRU [cm] I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4]

313 9.24 2005 500 196 4.0 124 0.203

CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Ri daN/cm2 120 rasinoase-clasa II gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta k 0.8 k1 1 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.983 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 94.4 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9 VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] Cr > N pop VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R s = Npop / j I *A R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune s<R

35 985 3201 3373

[daN] [daN] [cm] [daN]

14 14 2.5

3373 2005 DA 50.5 100 DA

3201 16.0 3201

PROIECTANT, ING.