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eid ~d ]sfcsfl`md ` Bfrd @l}q`qvq xd
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|lo}q` ` kfyvldsoaloj rsd ~d `x
]dsd hf ~d ` Mflqds ’Dlasf Kdisdvw‛,
Xdcosd~ihflf
+ V C`G hf xd sdqd }`io ~dlo `xkf+
yv 32 ` 62 g`ihdad bfld v Svdla`
36,222, V hfaloh roesd h`l` Eoljd
jahf }f }dad sdqv hf }~deoj }f adld
}`iv hf 12 bfld$ Abfidq` o}qd hv lfedb+
lhfl`, Xd ro}ihfa`mv `kdko ` ahfmv
eo hd }v soyfld ldeol }`io ~dlhd$ V
C`G }f o~ok qfkok lf cd ~` l`eo
o}`k ]vad C`G ` lf ~ida`l`g osjdl`+
xdm` hd, Kdi` hf csoh bsqd ~d }`io ~dlhd
aoc`o lfev ~s}qv roko{`$ Edeo
adeif ocf} gsdcs`q` abfidqf ede~v sf+
rdsdm` hv xd olo uqo }v rsob` ~hfif ko+
jv aoc`q` bsq~f }`io ~dlhd ` edeo `k
~sdq`q` ao}qo hdl}q~o r`qdid hf Ldlov
Sov}}fdv rsfa}hfal`md ` vqfkfih`+
qfih`md Vasvbflhd Kdhef xd k`s,
Jo ~osf{` o bsq~dkd }`io ~dlhd
Kvl`sd ]vcdu`{ rsfa}hfal`md Ro+
esfqd Kdhef fleid ~d ]sfcsfl`md ` Bf+
rd xdeihv|`id hf edeo }v bflf v sd+
qv roal` hfif ldh ~f{` qfsfq d ldeol sd+
qd }v sfeid hf xdcosd~ ihflf$
+ K` 4: joa`ld ldeol sdqd qsdb`ko
rsd~ av ` `}q`lv, Lo `}q`lv lf{f ad
ldk edbv hfs hf C`G roa` hfihfld
xfkihd v eo hoh }v ` ldsoa` roa` hfihf+
l`, D `}q`lv hf ~dblo xldq` sda` lduf
ahfmf ` vlved rosv|`id hf rsfa}hf+
al`md ]vcdu`{,
Eda hf lo ~`lds Sop Jvqkdl
ldr`}do }~oh rs~` qfe }q v eo hfk hf
}rokflvo edeo }f v C`G rso ~o+
a` }`}qfkdq}eo }`io ~dlhf bfld `}+
rs`|did hd ^fsol`tvf Ldgovk
dlqsoroioj v Nsdlmv}eoh }v }f
}k` hdi` k`}i`i` }v ad qdeo lfuqo ld+
rso}qo lf kobf c`q`,
1>6 joa`ld xdq~osd
+ Olad }ko v edkrv xd `xchfji`+
mf v ^veo ~dsv sdxjo ~dsdi` }d }`io ~d+
l`k bfldkd, Rsf}qsd ~`io ld} hf olo
uqo }ko |vi`, ]`io ~dlhf hf xio|`l rsihd+
lhd xio|`l v eo hfk hf es` ~d bsq~d, Edo
eda lfeoj rihvlfqf rd hf rsihd~ ` es`~
oldh eo hfj rihvlvqf d lf oldh eo h` hf
rihvlvo, ]`iv hv qdko jahf hf ahf ~`|dl+
}q~o |d}q ` oqva `xhd ~f bsqd ~d q`rd8 Vxf+
i` }v k` avuv$ @ v \f|fl` h` hf sfm`ko
c`io }`io ~dlhd kvuedsdmd, Qdko }v
o}`k uqo }v jd }`io ~di` }`io ~dlok kv+
uedsmv lda` hf ~di` bfl}ed `kfld ` qd+
eo jd aoadqlo vl`bd ~di`, ]`io ~dqfih` }v
oc`|lo }`io ~dl`k bfldkd jo ~os`i`8
@kdq {fu ko hf a` hfqf eo hf {f qf ksx`+
q`$ Oldh eo h` }`iv hf lf }`iv hf }dko bsq~v
lfjo ` lhfloj omd kdhev roqok}q~o,
Eda }`iv hfqf bsq~v qo hf edo ad }`iv hf+
qf lhflo jflfoio ueo }qdcio ochd}l`+
id hf Ldgovk,Eda }ko ~f{ eoa }`io ~dlhd kvued+
sdmd sfm`ko ad v ]d ~fxv iojosdud
C`G cdsdqd hv roadqeok oa 72 qde~`g
d rsfqro}qd~ ihd }f ad `g hf ldhkdlhf
g`ihdav }`io ~dl`g, Lo ~sdq`ko }f
bfldkd, V Vasvbflhv Bflf + bsq~f
sdqd 'o}lo ~dlok 322=) ao adld} hf
}evrihflo 6,622 `xhd ~d bfld bsqd ~d sd+
qd }~hfao|flhd o|f ~`admd,
+ V C`G b` ~` 32 ro}qo f~`aflq`sd+
l`g bfld d 72 ro}qo `g hf sd}fihflo
a`ihfk }~` hfqd, ]~f |idl`mf vasvbf+
lhd }v }~hfaom` Gdueoj qs`cvldid ]v+
ad C`G, Oa ro|fqed sdad Gdueoj qs`+
cvldid :7 o}ocd oa vevrlo 4>4 or+
qvbfloj v orqvbl`mdkd }f qfsfq`io
xd }fe}vdilo xio}qd~ ihdlhf ` }`io ~d+
lhf, Aoc`i` }v vevrlo 1>6 joa`ld xd+
q~osd roa}hfq`id hf Cde`sd Gd}f|`{
rsfa}hfal`md Vasvbflhd,
D, CF\@SO^@[
Xio|`l c`hf}d)ksblhf ` ko{`
V C`G hf }`io~dlo`xkfyv 32 ` 62 g`ihdadbfld) v Svdla` 36,222
V hfaloh roesdh`l`Eoljd alf~lo}`ivhv 12 bfld
V \f|fl`h` }`io~dl`kkvuedsm`kd lda`hf~di`bfl}ed `kfld
EOLNFSFLM@HDKd}o~lo }`io~dlhf edo a`o sdqlf }qsdqfj`hf
Lfbfihfld ahfmd
+ ]`io ~dlhf hf xio|`l c` hf}d ksblhf ` ko{`$ ^`ufjsda ` No|d ro}qdi`
}v }`lol`k xd }`}qfkdq}eo }`io ~dlhf bfld, Csohl` }v rs`khfs` }`io ~d+
lhd bfld v rs`}v}q~v lh`go ~`g kvbf ~d ` ahfmf, Rs`khfs` }`io ~dlhd ahf+
~oh|`md ` ahf ~o hded rd ldeol qojd ` vc`}q~d rsfa soa`qfih`kd, Lfef oa
}`io ~dl`g bfld qsvalo{v }v v}rhfif rsfe`lvq`, V cdx` roadqded ldufj
vasvbflhd ldidx` }f >2 }iv|d hf ~d }`io ~dlhd ldeol eo h`g }v soyfld ahf+
md, Lfef }v bflf ahf ~ohef ahfmv adif ld v}~d hdlhf ` } lh`kd xdv~`+
hfe rsfe`lvif eolqdeq, Asvjf }v v xdqo|fl`uq~v asbdlf ao rosoad ` ahf+
mv o}qd ~`if eoa }`io ~dqfihd, Lfef kdhef ro ~sfkflo oc`idxf ahfmv lf+
ef }v `g xdasbdif, Joqo ~o l` hfalo oa qf ahfmf lf xld ad l` hf soyflo
`x ihvcd ~` ~f{d edo rioa ldhjlv}l` hfj xio|`ld lda bfldkd sfeid hf
Kfi`gd Kfsabdk`{ |idl`md Vasvbflhd Bflf + bsq~f sdqd,
V|f}l`m` kfyvldsoaloj }evrd v ]dsdhf~v
Noqo8 U, ]VIQDLO^@[
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