201237

3 2

ICCT)()

2011 12 2

SUV

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

1
7
7

x
x

2 1
95

2
Support for the revision of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 on CO2 emissions from cars
Service request #1 for Framework Contract on Vehicle Emissions, Nov. 2011. 13 4.


95 0.1
1860
1860 10

26

(VIN)

1) VIN
VIN


2) VIN
VIN
3)

VIN

2020
A

2.5

50813

199950-hr/kg
4

3 CARB. 2011. Staff Report:

Initial Statement of Reasons Advanced Clean Cars 2012 Proposed Amendments to the California Zero
Emission Vehicle Program Regulations (ZEV ISOR). December 7
4 CARB. 1998. Staff Report 1998 Zero-Emission Vehicle Biennial Program Review, July 6, p4

ICCT

20172025

5
C

2013 2015 6
2017 2021
ICCT
20172021 7
ICCT

100 C
CARB 2011. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Rulemaking, Public Hearing to
Consider the LEV III Amendments etc. December 7. p136; and US Federal Register vol 76 p75013
December 1 2011. See also additional technical documents from CARBs Low Carbon Fuel Standards,
and the US EPA memo Calculation of Upstream Emissions for the GHG Vehicle Rule September 14,
2009 by Craig Harvey.
6 Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April
2009. Article 5.
7 20172025 Federal Register vol 76 p75013, December 1, 2011. ICCT
: http://www.theicct.org/news/us-2017-25-cafeghg-standards-comments-nprm-13-feb-
2012.

7
7

12
8 4

8 20
8
2000 3200

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2

2012 2016


A
2020

Leaf
A-1
A-1 Leaf (
9
)
(kw-hr/100 km)
(MJ/kw-hr)
(MJ/liter)
(l/100 km)

13.7
3.6
32.9
1.50

13.7
3.6
32.0
1.53

9 :

Leaf : http://www.nissan.co.uk/#vehicles/electric-vehicles/electric-
leaf/leaf/pricing-and-specifications/specifications, last accessed March 6, 2012.
EPA (in miles per gallon):
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/evsbs.shtml, last accessed March 6, 2012.
: Kajiwara, A. 2012 Overview of FY2020 Fuel Efficiency
Standards for Passenger Vehicles January. Available at
http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2012/wp29grpe/GRPE-63-07e.pdf, last
accessed March 6, 2012.


B:
B-1

10
50
11
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11 CARB. 1998. Staff Report 1998 Zero-Emission Vehicle Biennial Program Review, July 6,
p4

10

!"

12

2
3

C-1 2012 Leaf

13
C-1 2012 Leaf

2012 Leaf

(w/km)
(g GHG/w)
(g GHG/km)
(g GHG/km)
(g GHG/km)

137
0.349
48
22
26

137
0.628
86
22
64

2020 BEV

126
0.270
34
22
12

126
0.599
76
22
54

12 CARB 2011. Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Rulemaking, Public Hearing to

Consider the LEV III Amendments etc. December 7. p134; and US Federal Register vol 76 p75014
December 1 2011.
13 :
2012 US EPA Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis Proposed
Rulemaking for 2017-2025 Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and
Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards, November 2011 p. 4-32
2020 California from CARB Low Emission Vehicle Initial Statement of
Reasons, November 2011, p. 136; for US from ICCT Power sector Roadmap
: US Federal Register vol 76 p. 75014, December 1 2011; adjusted
downward by 10% by ICCT to match NEDC test cycle; actual value may vary by year
Leaf : http://www.nissan.co.uk/#vehicles/electric-vehicles/electric-
leaf/leaf/pricing-and-specifications/specifications
Leaf 1

11