!ﮓـﻨﻔﺟ Á ﮓـﻨﺟ

ﻢﻫ ﺖﺴﻴﻟﺎﻴﺳﻮﺳ Á {ﻮﺑ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ Á ﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺶﻳÁ{ ¹Áﺮﺑ ﺶﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﻢﻫ Y ﻦﻳY»Õﺎﻫﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺎﻫﻰﮕﻧﺮﻓ ﻪﻜﻧM Y ﺶﻴﭘ Á .{ﻮﺑ ﺎﻴﻋ ¹ﺎﻤﺗ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ µﺎﻴــﺳﻮﺳ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ .{ﻮﺑ...]ﺖﺷY{ ﺮﺑ Y Y ﺎﻫﻦﻳY ﺔﻤﻫ ...]cﺮﻀﺣ ...] ﺪﻨﻨﻛ YﺮﺘﺧY Y ...] ÕÁﺮﻣY ﺐﻳﺮﻏ Á ﺐﻴﺠﻋÃﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ½ﺎــﺷ-ﺎﺒﻣ {ﻮﺟÁ { ﻢﻫ ﻰﻃYﺮﻓY ﺖــﺴﻴﻧﻮﻤﻛ cﻼﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻧﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻰــﻀﻌﺑ Á«.ﺪﺷﻰﻣ.ÕYÁﺮﻣپﻮﺗ ،62ـ63 .!{Y{ Y Yﻢﻫﻮﺗ {Yﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻴﻔﺳ wﺎﻛ { cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻚﻳ YﺮﻘﺘﺳYYﺮﻘﺘﺳY Y ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ÕﺎﻫÁ{ﺎﭘ Á ﺪــﺳﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑﺢﻄــﺳ { ﻰﺋﻮﮕﻧﺎــﺸﻳﺮﭘ Yﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ½ﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃY Ãﻮﻗ ﻪــﺳ O { cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣÕﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻰﻣ ÃYﻮﺨﻳ{YM ¹ﻼــﺳY ½ﺎﻬﺟ Õﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ .{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ¹ﺮﮔ ًﺎﻧM ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺎــﺴﻴﻠﻛ ﻪﺑ Y ÁY ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻼﺗ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM ﻪﺑ ﻰﻨﻛYﺮﭘﻦﺠﻟ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻢﻫ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺎﺿÁY ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪــﺷ «[ﺎﺨﺘﻧY» {ﺎﻬﺟ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻮﻔﻨﻣ ﺮﺗﺎﻛ ﻰﻤﻴﺟ ﻪﻛ 1977 µﺎــﺳ { .ﺪــﻨﻧﺰﺑ.{ﻮﺑ µYﻮﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ

2 0 0 8 ﺮ ـ ﺒ ﻣ Y ﻮ ـ ﻧ 2 8

½ﺎﺴﻛ ﺪﻴﻫﺎﻧ

ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ،ﺪﻨﺑﺎﺗﻰﻤﻧﺮﺑ Y ½M Y ﻰــﺷﺎﻧ cﻻﻮﺤﺗ Á ½ﺎﻣ ﺖــﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﺘــﺳﺦﻳﺎﺗ Á Yﻮﻨﻴﺑ ÕﺎﻫﺖــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓًYﺮﻫﺎﻇ{ .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ Yﺮﻜﺗ ﺮﺗﺎﻛ ½YÁ{ ﻮﺧ ÕﺎﻫÁ ½ﺎــﻤﻫ ،ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ wﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑÁY {ÁÁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧYﻪﺘــﺷYﺪﻨﭘÃﺎﺑÁ{ «ﺎﻘﻓ» ،½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ Ãﺎﭼ { .ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷ µﻮﻐﺸﻣ ½ﺪﻧYﻮﺧ YÁM ﻪﺑ Yﺪﺻﻢﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ [Y{ﺮﻣ Õﺎﻫ¡Á ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ½Yﺪﻨﺑﺎﺘﺳ{ Á ،ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺧY{ﺮﭘ ﻢــﺴﻴﺗﺎﻛﻚﻣ ﺪﻘﻣ ¹ﺮﺣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ Õﺮﮔ ﮓﻨﺟ ﻪﺑ ،Ãﺪــﺷ «ﺖــﺴﻴﺴﻛﺎﻣ»ﺰﻴﻧ ½YYﺪﺳﺎﭘ Ãﺎﭙﺳ ½YY{ﺮﺳ ،ﺮﮕﻳ{ Õﻮﺳ Y .ﺪﻧYÃﺪــﺷ ﻰــﺸﻳﺪﻧY{YM Á Õ{YM ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﺑ ﺮﺒﻛY Õﺮﺒﻫ ﻪﺑ¡ﺎﺑ ÕﺎﻫﺮﺘﻧY ½ﻮﭼ ،ﻢﻳYﺬﮔﻰﻤﻧ ﻢــﻫ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ .ﺪﻨﻧYÁﺮﭘﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﺷ-ﻮﭘ ﺔﻠﻛ { ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺎﺑ {ﺮﺒﻧ ÕﺎــﻳQ.{Y{ cÁﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﻰﻃﻮﻟ ﺎﺑ ،ﻰﻃﻮﻟ ﻦﻳY ﺪﻨﻧY{ﻰﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﺮﺘﻧY .ﻢﻴﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻣ ﻚﻴﻧ Y ¹ﻼﺳY ﺶﺣÁگﻼﺑÁ ﻦﻳY Çﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ «ﺎﻤﺷ Õﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧ» ﺶﺨﺑ ،«ﻰﺘــﺳÁﻮﻧ ﺎﻳ» { Õﺎﺠﻟﺎــﺳ Ãﺎﻣ}M 8 wﻮﻣ ¹ﺎﻴﭘ.ﺪﻨﻛ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ Y {ﻮﺧ Õﺎﻫ¹ﺎﻴﭘ µﺎﺳY ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﭼﺎﻧ ﺲﻳﻮﻧ گﻼﺑÁ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻴﻧ{ Õﺎﺠﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ { ﻢﻨﻛﻰﻤﻧ ﺮﻜﻓ .ﺖــﺳY،ﻰﺘــﺳY ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،Ãﺪــﺷ ÕﺎﺒﺟY Õﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻰﻣYﺮﮔ ½ﺎﻨﻬﻴﻣﻢﻫ «ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ» Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﺻﺮﻋ { ﻰﻟÁﻪﺘﺒﻟY !ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ «Ã{ﻮﺗ [ﺰﺣ ﻮﻀﻋ» ﻢﻫ Y ﺖﻳYﺪﻫ ©{ﺎﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ½M ÃﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ !ﺲﺑ Á ﺖﺳY ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY {ﺰﻧ ﺮﻨﻫﺎﻫﻰﻀﻌﺑًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ ﻰﻟÁ !Ã{ﻮﺒﻧ ÃﺎﮔM ﻪﺘــﺷY{ ﺖﻳﻮﻀﻋ ÕﺎﺨﺘﻓY ﺮﭘ [ﺰﺣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ { ﻪﻜﻨﻳY Y ﺖﻳYﺪﻫ ©{ﺎﺻ {ﻮﺧﺖﺳ{ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ «¹ﺎﻬﻟY Á ﻒﺸﻛ» ،{Yﺪﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻰﺒﺠﻌﺗ .ﺪﻧY{ Yﺮﻗ ÁY ﻰﮔﺪﻧ ½ﺎﻳﺮﺟ { ﺖﻳYﺪﻫ ﺺﺨﺷ Y ﺶﻴﺑ!½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ÕﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﻪﺑ ÃﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣﻞﺳﻮﺘﻣ ÕYÃﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﺨﺗ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﮔﻪﺘــﺴﻜﺷ ﻰﺘــﺸﻛ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY { ½ﺎــﺷ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ﻼﻓY ﻰﭘ { ½ﺎﻨﻳYÕﺎﻫﺶﻴﺸﻛ ﺎﺑ Y ﻰﺑﻮﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Õﺎﻫﺎﺴﻴﻠﻛ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY Y ﺲﭘ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ .ﺪﻧYﺪﻫﺎﮕﻧ [M ÕÁ Y {ﻮﺧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻰﻣﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY Y ﻰﺑﻮﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ¹{ﺮﻣ cﺮﻔﻧ ـ ﺖﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﻢﻫ ÕYﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ Á {ﺮﻛ µﺎﻐﺷY ﻰﺗY{ﺎﺻ ﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ[ﺮﻏ { ﭗﭼ [ﻮﺒﺤﻣ Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻪﺑ Õﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ {Y{ ﻰﻌــﺳ ﻚﻨﻳY ـ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶــﻳYﺰﻓY Á ﻪــﺑ Áﻰﻨﻴﻟﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﺪﻘﻣ ¹ﺮﺣ ½ﺎﻣ{ﺎﺧ ﺶﻴﭘ Õﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺘﺳY ﻦﻳY { .ﺪﻳﻻﺎﻴﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻦﺠﻟ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎﻧM ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﺒــﺴﭽﺑ!{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻜﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﺸﺨﺑ ﺐﻠﻃ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ÕﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧM Y ﺲﻜﭽﻴﻫ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY !ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻴﺸﺨﺑ Y ½ﻮﻨﻟ ½ﺎﺟ ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ ¹ﻼﻋYﻪﻛ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ÃﺎﮔM Á ﺪﻨﻧYﺪﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ sﺮﻄﻣ ﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎــﺳ { Y {ﻮﺧ ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{ kﺎﻴﺘﺣY ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ ½ﺎﻳﻼﻣ ﻰﻟÁ.ﺖﺳY Ãﺪﻧ ﻮﻨﻫ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁـ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ» Õﺎﻫﻰﺋﻮﮔ½ﺎﺸﻳﺮﭘ ،½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ﻰﻟﺎﻫY {{ﺮﭘ µ{ Õ{ﺎــﺷ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺐﻤﻠﻛYﺪﺧﺎﻧ ﺖﻳﺎــﺳ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ.ﺪﻨﻛ Õﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ÕﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧM cﺎﻫﺮﺗ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ½Áﺪﺑ ،{ﺮﻛ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﮓﻧ{ﻰﺑ Y «ﺎﻫﺖــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓﺮﺑ «ÕYﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ» ¹ﺎﻧ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ { ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫÕﺎﺴﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ Á ﻪﺑ Á ﺐﻤﻠﻛYﺪﺧﺎﻧ ﻰﺳﺎﻓ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘــﺳY ﻪﺑﺐﻤﻠﻛYﺪﺧﺎﻧ ﻰﺋﻮﺳﻢﻫ Á ﻰﻟﺪﻤﻫ Y ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﺶﻴﺸﻛ µﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ { .ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ Yﺪﻴﭘ Õﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﺪﻧYÃ{Yﺰﮔ {ﻮﺧ!ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺎﻏM Y «ﻰﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM» ﻪﺑ ﻰﻨﻛYﺮﭘ ﻦﺠﻟ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺎﻫ Y ½ﻮﻨﻟ ½ﺎﺟ ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﺷ ¹ﺮﮕﻟ{½Áﺎﻌﻣ ،«ﺲﻳﺮﺘــﺴﻴﺟﺎﻣ Á{ ﻰﺠﻴﺋﻮﻟ» ﻰﺋﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳY ﻒﻘــﺳYﺮﺳ ،2008 ﺮﺒﻣYﻮﻧ 28 wﻮﻣ ،ﺪﻧﻮﻣﻮﻟ Yﺰــﮔ ﻪــﺑ½ﺎﻬﺟ Y ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM :{ﺮﻛ ¹ﻼﻋY ﺮﺒﻣYﻮﻧ 25 Á ،½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ «ﻰﻗﻼﺧY ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ Ãﺎﮔ{Y{» ﻖﺑﺎــﺳ

ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { !Ã{ﺮﻜﻧ «ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ» ﻰــﺳﺎﻓ ﻰﺳﻰﺑﻰﺑ ﺖﻳﺎــﺳ ﺪﺣ { ﻮﻨﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﻣﻮﻟ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY !ﺖﻓ½ﺎﺸﻳY cﺎﻳﺪﻧﺮﭼ cﺎﺒﺛY ÕYﺮﺑ ÕﺪﻫYﻮﺷ Á {ﺎﻨﺳY ﭻﻴﻫ Á ،ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻞﻤﻬﻣ «ﺲﻳﺮﺘــﺴﻴﺟﺎﻣ Á{» [ﺎﻨﺠﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ :Ãﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ Y ÃY ﻦــﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳY ½ﺎﻳYﺮﮔﭗﭼ ﺎﺑ Ãﺎﺒﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ﺎــﺒﻨﻳY ،ﻪﻠﺑ .{Yﺪﻧ {ﻮــﺟÁ{ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM !ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ Õﺎــﺴﻴﻠﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳY ﺖــﺴﻴﻧﻮﻤﻛ [ﺰﺣ Yﺬﮕﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ Á ¥ﻮــﺴﻠﻴﻓ ،ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ .ﺪﻧYﺬﮔ ﺎﻫﺖــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ½Yﺪﻧ { Y {ﻮﺧ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺮﺧM µﺎــﺳÃ{ ،ﺖــﺷﺬﮔ{ 1937 ﻞﻳÁM 27 ﺦﻳﺎﺗÁ ﻰﻣﺮﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y ﻰﻟÁ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ Ãﺪﻴــﺷﻮﭘ ﺲﻜﭽﻴﻫ ﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎــﺷﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ «ﻦﺗﺎﻣ ﺮﺗ» ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ {ﻮﺧ ©ﺎﺗY { ﻰﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ،ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﻔﮔ «ﺲﻳﺮﺘﺴﻴﺟﺎﻣ Á{» [ﺎﻨﺠﻴﻟﺎﻋ ،{Y{ c{ﺎﻋ ﻰﺋﻮﮕﻏÁ{ﺶﺘﺳ{ ﻪﺑ Y ﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻫYﻮﺧ ﻦﻳY ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﻛ Ã{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ ﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﺎﻫﻪﺒﻫY Y Õﺎﻤﻴﺑ ÕﺎﻫÁ ﻦﻳﺮﺧM { Á ﻪﺘﺷY{ Y.{ﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﻮﻏM{ Y ÁY ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻫﺪﺑﻮﻀﺣ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ گﺮﻣ ¹ﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﻪﺒﻫY Y ﻰﻜﻳ {Yﺮــﺑ Y Y ﻖﺛﺆﻣ cﺎﻋﻼﻃY ﻦﻳY Yﺬــﻛ ﻒﻘــﺳYﺮﺳÁ{» ،ﺖﻫﻼﺑ Á ﻢــﺴﻴﻧﺎﺗﻻﺎﺷ Y ﺖــﺳY ÕYﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y Á .Ã{ÁM ﺖــﺳ{ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{Yﻮﻳ{ Á { ،{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ÃY{Y ﺎﻫﻪﺒﻫY ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫ½ﺎﺘــﺳﺎﻤﻴﺑ { ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻮﻣYﺮﻓ «ﺲﻳﺮﺘــﺴﻴﺟﺎﻣ{ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM ©ﺎﺗY { ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { ،Ãﺪــﺷ Ãﺪﻴــﺷﻮﭘ ﻦﻴــﺴﻳﺪﻗ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ Á ﺐﻴﻠﺻ YﻮﻏM { Y Yﺬﻛ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﻰﻟÁ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ {ﻮﺟÁ «ﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺗ» ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ Yﺬﻛ ½ﺎﺘــﺳﺎﻤﻴﺑ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ﻰﻟﺎﻫY ﻰﺋﻼﻃ ÕﺎﻫﺎﻳÁ Yًﺎﻤﺘﺣ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻰﻣ،1977 µﺎــﺳ { ،Õﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖــﺳﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺗﺎﻛﻰﻤﻴﺟ [ﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﺎﺑ ½ﺎــﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻰﻗﺎﻔﺗYًﻼﻣﺎﻛ cﻮــﺻ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎــﻨﻳYﻚﻳ cYﺎﻬﻇY ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ «YÁ{Á ﻻ{ ﻪﭘﻮﺟ» ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻚﻳ .ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺶﺨﭘ Y ﻰﻬﺑﺎــﺸﻣ Õﺎﻫ¡Á{cﻼﻤﻬﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻟÁ !ﻪﺘﺸﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﺴﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻰﮔﺪﻧ cﺎﻈﺤﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧM { ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﺎﻋ{Y ﻪﺒﻫYﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ Á ،{Yﺪﻧ {ﻮﺟÁ ﻦﻳ{ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﺖﺸﮔﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ µY{ Õﺪﻨﺳ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺪﻧﻮﻣﻮﻟ Yﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ،½ﺎﻜﻴﺗYÁ ﻰﻟﺎﻫY½ﺮﻗ { ½ﺎﺘﺳﻮﮔ ﻦﻳY .{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ÕYﺪﻬﮕﻧ ¹ ﺮﻬــﺷ ÕﺎﻫﻰﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧY ½ﺎﺘﺳﻮﮔ { ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺘﻧM {ﺎﺠﻳY ـ ﺪﺷﻰﻣ ÃY{Y ﺎﻫپﺎﭘ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻧM ﻪﻛ ـ ¹ ﺮﻬــﺷ { «ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛﺮﻴﻏ ½ﺎﮕﻧﺎﮕﻴﺑ» ﻦﻓ{ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ{ﻮﻧ.{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﺷﻦﻴﺧﻮﻣ Á ﺖﺴﻴﻧ µﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﺴﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺪﻳYﺰﻓYﻰﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﻣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ cﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ { ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ {ﻮــﺧﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻴﺘﺣY ﺎــﺑ ﻰﺗYﺎﻬﻇY ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺪــﻳﺎﺑ ½ﻮــﻴﺒﻫﺬﻣ Áﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺗﺎﺗ .{ﻮﺷﻰﻤﻧ Ãﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ Á ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑ Y ÕﺮﺛY ﭻﻴﻫ «ﺖــﺷﻮﺷ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺗﺎﺗ» ،YÃ{YﺮﻫYﻮﺧﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻣY{Y ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ cﺎﻴﺣ ÕﺎﻫÁ ﻦﻳﺮﺧM ﺎﺗ ÁﺪﻨﻳY cﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ Á Ã{ﻮﺑ ﻚﻳ{ﺰﻧ ﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻰــﺸﻣYﺮﮔ ،«ÁÃﺮﻓ ﻮﻟﻮﺋﺎﭘ» .{Yﺪﻧ ÕÁ {ﺰﻧ ﻰﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ cﻼﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑ ÕYÃﺎﺷY ﭻﻴﻫ ﻰﺸﻣYﺮﮔ {ﻮﻣ { ﺲﻴﻠﭘ ÕﺎﻫYﺰﮔ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ÕYﺮﺑ cﺎﺒﺛY ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ Á ﻚﺤﻀﻣ cYﺎﻬﻇY ﻦﻳY» ،ﺪﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳY ﺖــﺴﻴﻧﻮﻤﻛ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻞﻜــﺸﺗ ﻞﻛﺮﻴﺑ{