½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ

ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻮﻨﻫ ﺪﻨﻫ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﺘﻧY cﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ Õﺎﻫﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﻬﻇY { ،ﻰﺌﺒﻤﺑ ﺮﻬــﺷ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ { ﻪﻧﺎﺤﻠــﺴﻣ ÕﺎﻫÕﺮﻴﮔ{ ﺎﻏM Y ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫﺖﻋﺎــﺳﻰﻤﺧ Á ﻪﺘﺸﻛ ﺪﻨﭼ cﻼﻤﺣ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ¹ﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻨﻫ .{ﻮﺷﻰﻤﻧ ﻢﻴﺳﺮﺗ ﻰﻨﺷÁ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫÕﺮﻴﮔ{ ﻦﻳY ﺮﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻧYÃ{ﻮﺑ Y{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﻰﮔﮋﻳÁ ﻪﭼ Y ـ ﻦﻛﺎﻣY Á ½ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ـ ½ﺎﻤﺟﺎﻬﻣ Õﺎﻫ¥ﺪﻫ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﻳ Á ،ﻪﺘــﺷYﺬﮔ Õﺎﺟ ﺮﺑﻦﻴﻣ Y ،½ﺎﺘﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳY Á ﻚﻴﻧÁﺮﺘﻜﻟY ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻰﺌﺒﻤﺑ { چﺎﻗ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺮﻴﺧY ½ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﻠﺠﻣ Õﺎﻫﻞﺘﻫ ﻪﺑﻢﻫYﺮﻓ ،½ﺎﺘــﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ ﺎﺒﺘﻋY ﻪﺑ ½{ ﻪﺑﺮﺿ ﻰﻠﺻY ¥ﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ Ã{ﺮﻛ «ﻢﻠــﺴﻣ» ½Yﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧ Á ½Yﺮﻇﺎﻧ ÕYﺮﺑ Y ﻞﺻY ﻦﻳY ،ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻴﺋÁﺖﺳY ﻰﻠﻛ ﻞﺻY ﻦﻳY ﻦﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ Á ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻜﻓY { ﺖــﺸﺣÁ {ﺎﺠﻳY ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻳY Y ﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳ Yﺮﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻣ ½{ÁM !ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ Ã{ﻮﺨﻧ ﺖﺳ{ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻮﻨﻫ ﻰﺑﻮﻨﺟ Á Õﺰﻛﺮﻣ ÕﺎﻴﺳM { YﺮﮕﻣﻼﺳY ﻰﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ÕﺎﻫﺪﺣYÁ ﻪﻛ

ﺎﻣﺎﺑ  ﺪﻨﻫ

2008 ﺮﺒﻣYﻮﻧ

Õﺎﻫ½YﻮﺧﻪﺿÁ ،ﻰﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻨﻓ ﻰﺘﺸﻣ {ﺰﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻤﻧ Y ﻰﮔ{ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻰﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﺻY ½ﻼﻣﺎﻋ Á ½YﺮﻣM ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ﻞﻘﻋ {ﻮﺟÁ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺑﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ {ﻮﺧ ﺎﻴﻧ {ﻮﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧY ÕÁﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ،«ﺰﺒﺳ ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ» ﺔﻛﺮﻌﻣ ½YﺎﻴﺑﺶﺗM ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ؛{ﺮﻛ ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﺎﻳﺎﻜﺗ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻗ ﺎﻳ Á ﺪﺟﺎــﺴﻣ.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺧÁ{ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺎﻫ½ﺎﻜﻣ Á ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣﺔﻨﻴﻄﻧﺮﻗ ﻦﺘﻓ ½ﺎﻴﻣ Y Á ÕÁﻮــﺷ {ﺎﺤﺗY ﻰــﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ Y ﺲﭘ .{Áﻰﻣ ﺎﻤــﺷ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻬﺟ Õﺎﻫﻮــﺸﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟﺮﭘ Á ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ Y ﻰﻜﻳ ½ﺎﺘــﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ{ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ {Áﻰﻣ ﻚﻨﻳY «Ãﺎﻗﻪﺒــﺷ» ،{ﻮﺑ ÃﺪﻳﺮﻓM ½ﺎﺘــﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ گﺰﺑ ﺖﻠﻣ Á ﺪﻨﻫ ﻮــﺸﻛ ¥YﺮﻃY { ﺎﻫcﺪﻗﺮﺑY ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ÕﺰﻴﮕﻧYcﺮﻔﻧﻦﻴﻨﭽﻨﻳY ﻰﻟﺎﻣM ¥ﺪﻫ ﺪــﻨﻫ ﻰﻄﻳYﺮــﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ { ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ Õﺎﺟ ﺎﺘــﺳY ﻦﻳY { Á .{ﺮﻴﮔ Ãﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﺔــﻨﺤﺻ؛ﺖﺳY ½YÁYﺮﻓ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺘﺷYﺬﮔ ½M { Õﺎﭘ ÕÁﻮﺷ {ﺎﺤﺗY ﻰﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ Y ﺲﭘ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﻰﻨﻳﻮﻧ ﻂﺑYÁ Á ﺪﻨﻫ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻣ ¥YﺮﻃY { .{ﺮﻴﮔ Yﺮﻗ ﻪﻧYﺎﻜﺘﻳﺎﻨﺟÃ{ﺰﺑﺎﺘﺷ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ { ﺖﺷY{ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧ ﻰﻌﺳ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ﻮﻄﺳ { ،{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻦﻜﻤﻣﺮﻴﻏ گﻼﺑÁ ﻚﻳ { ﻂﺑYÁ ﻦﻳY ﻖﻳﺎﻗ{ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻰﺳﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y.ﻢﻴﻫ{ Yﺮﻗ ﻰﺳﺮﺑ {ﻮﻣ ½ﺎﻜﻣY ﺪﺣ { ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺧY ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ Ç{ﺮﺘﺴﮔ cﻼﻤﺣ ﻞﺋﻻ{ ﺮﺑ ﻰﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ Y ﻰﺗﻻﻮﺤﺗÁ گﺰﺑ cﺪﻗ Á{ ﺎﺑ ﻰﮕﻳﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ،{Y{ Yﺮﻗ ﻰــﺳﺮﺑ {ﻮﻣ ÕYÃﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﻠﭙﻳ{ ﻂﺑYÁ ﻦﻄﺑ { Y ﺪﻨﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﺖــﺴﺨﻧ½ﺮﻗﻢﻴﻧ Y ﺶﻴﺑ ﻰﻃ ،ﻞﻤﻋ { Y ÕÁﻮﺷ ﺔﻴﺳÁ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ﻰﮕﻳﺎــﺴﻤﻫ ﻰﻠﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ Çﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ Õﺎﻫﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ !ﺖــﺳY ﻦﻴﭼ Á ﻪﻴــﺳÁ Çﺪﻨﻨﻛﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ {ﻮﺑ Õﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ { ،{ﺮﻛ Yﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻮﻜــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺲﻴﻠﮕﻧY ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Y ﺪﻨﻫ µﻼﻘﺘــﺳY Y ﺲﭘ ﻮﻧﻰﻠﻫ{ ﻪﻛ ÕYÃ{ﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﻂﺑYÁ ،{Yﺬﮔ «ﻖﻠﻌﻣ».{ﻮﺑ ﻪﻧYﺎﻜﺘﻳﺎﻨﺟ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ Õ{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ گﺰﺑ [ﻼﻘﻧY ﺎﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY Á ½ﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧYًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،[ﺮﻏ ÕﺎﻫﺖﻟÁ{ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ .«ﻰﮕﻳﺎﺴﻤﻫ»Õﺎﻫﻮﺸﻛ .ﺪﻧ{ ﻮــﺸﻛ ﻦﻳY ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻞﻤﻋ { ،Õﺪﻧﺎﮔ ﺎﻤﺗﺎﻬﻣ ،½ﺎﺘــﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ ﻰﺟﺎﻧ ½ﺪﻧﺎــﺳ ﻞﺘﻗ ﻪﺑ Y ﺲﭘ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Õﺎﻫcﺪﻗ.ﺪﻳﺎﻳ ﺖﺳ{ ½M ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ Õﺎﻫ½ﺎﻣM [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻰﻟﻮﻘﻌﻟYﺮﻴﺤﻣ cﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ {ﻼﮕﻨﺑ Á ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ «ﺔﺘﺧﺎــﺳﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY»،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺖﻳQ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺢﻠﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ cﻮﺻ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ ﻖﺣ { ½M ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ { ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺎﻳﺎﻨﺟ Á ½ﺎﺘــﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ ﻮــﺸﻛ ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺮﮔY ﻰﻟÁﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ÃY { ،ﻦﻴﭼ Á ÕÁﻮﺷ{ﺎﺤﺗY ﺎﺑ Õﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ،[ﺮﻏ µÁ{ ﻪﻛ ÕYﻰﻟﺎﻣ Á Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY Õﺎﻫﺖﺴﺑﻦﺑ Á ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﻠﭙﻳ{ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ Õﺎﻫ½YﺮﺤﺑﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ {ﻮﺟÁ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺑ .{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ Õﺮﻴﮕﻴﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﻠﭙﻳ{ ﻂﺑYÁ ﭻﻴﭘ{ﭻﻴﭘ Õﺎﻫ½ﻻY{ { ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ {ﺎﺠﻳY ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ kÁﺮﻋ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ½{ﺮﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﺸﺑ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ { ﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻖﻓﻮﻣ Y ﻰﻜﻳ ،ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ½ﺎﻬﺟ cYﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗ { ﺪﻨﻫ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃ µﻼﻘﺘــﺳY ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ½Áﺮﻴﺑ Á ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺮﺷ Y ﻰﺻﻼﺧ ÕYﺮﺑ ،½ﺎﻬﺟ { ﺮﮕﻳ{ Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ Õﺎﻴﺴﺑ ¥ﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺮﺳ ﻦﻳY { ﺐﻠﻃ µﻼﻘﺘﺳY ﺶﺒﻨﺟ .ﺪﻧﺎﻣ!ﻦﻳ{ ﻚﻳ ﻢﻫﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧ Á ،ÕژﻮﻟﻮﺋﺪﻳY ﻚﻳ ﻞﻴﺨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧ ،ﺖﺧÁﺮﻔﻧ Y ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ sÁ ،ﻮﺸﻛ -ﺎﺧ Y ½YﺮﮔﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ½ﺪﻧYﻞﺻY ﻦﻳY ﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺪــﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻣ Y{ ½ﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﻰﻃ ،ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻰــﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ ÕYﺮﻗﺮﺑ Á µﻼﻘﺘــﺳY ﻪﺑ ﻰﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳ{ Y ﺲﭘ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋYÁﺰﻧYﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ { ﻪﭽﻧM ﺎﺑ [ﺮﻏ {ﺎﺼﺘﻗY .ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻟﺎﺧﻮﺗ ﺎﻌــﺷ Á ﻢﻫﻮﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻂﻘﻓ [ﺮﻏ ½ﺎﻬﺟ «µYﺮﺒﻴﻟ» sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑ {ﺎﺼﺘﻗY ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻠﻛ ﻦﻴﭼ Á ÕÁﻮﺷ { ﺮﮕﺑﻮﻛﺮﺳ Á ÃYﻮﺧﺖﻴﻣﺎﻤﺗ Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ [ﺮﻏ .{Y{ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ Õﻮﻧ µﺎﺳ ½YYﺰﻫ ،{ﻮﺷ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ «Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY ﻢﺴﻴﻟYﺮﺒﻴﻟ»½Yﻮﻨﻋ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ ©ﻮﻘﺣ Á «ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» Y ﻰﺑﺮﻏ Õﺎﻫﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ Y ﺎﻫﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳY ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕYÁﺰﻧY Y{ Õﺎﻫµﺎــﺳ ﺖــﺴﻴﺋﻮﺋﺎﻣ¥ﺮﻃ Y ½ﺎﻬﺟ ﻰــﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﻦﻳﺮﺗگﺰﺑ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ،ﻞﻤﻋ { .{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ گﺮﻣ ½ﺎﻘﻔﺧ ﺎﻫﻪﻫ{ ½ﺎﺘــﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ {ﻮﻣ { ﻢﻳﺪﻳ{ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ،{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ½ﺎﻴﻣﺎﺣ Á «ﻰﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{» ﻰﻠﺻY ½ﺎﻴﺟﺎﻧ Y {ﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﺷ ¹ﻮﻜﺤﻣ ﻰﺘﻌﻨﺻ Á Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY Á ﻰﻟﺎﻣ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕYÁﺰﻧY ﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﻻﻮﻃ Õﺎﻫﻪﻫ{ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ ½ﺎﻤﻫ!ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ «ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ cﺎﺠﺗ Õ{YM» Á «Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY ﻢﺴﻴﻟYﺮﺒﻴﻟ»½ﻮﭼ ﻰﻧﺎﮕﻧYﻮﻳ{ ﺮﻴﺠﻧ ﻪﺑ Y ﻢﺴﻴﺴﻛﺎﻣ Á ﻢــﺴﻴﻟﺎﻴﺳﻮﺳ ﻪﻛ ،ÕÁﻮــﺷ ﺮﻴﻫﺎﻤﺟ{ﺎﺤﺗY ﺮﻳÁﺰﺗ Ç{ﺮﭘ ½{ﺎﺘﻓY Áﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ،{ ﺪﺣ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻰﻟÁY Õﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ Á ،ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ [ﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﺎﻫﻰﺑﺮﻏ ﺮﮕﻳ{ .ﺪﺷ ½ﻮﮔﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻂﺑYÁ ،{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﻴﺸﻛ ﻒﭽﺷÁﺮﺧ Á ﻦﻴﻟﺎﺘﺳYﺖﺸﻬﺑ !ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ÕÁﻮﺷ ﺮﻴﻫﺎﻤﺟ{ﺎﺤﺗY cYﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ {ﻮﺟÁ Á {ﺮﺳﮓﻨﺟ «Õ{ÁM{ﻦﻣ» ﻞﻀﻌﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑYÁ ﺔﻨﺤﺻ { گﺰﺑ ﺖﻠﻣ ﻦﻳY ﻮﻀﺣ

ﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ ÕÁﻮﺷ ﻮﻘﺳ Y ﺲﭘ ،{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﻴــﺳ ﺖﻴﻨﻣY kÁY ﻪﺑ ﻢــﺴﻳﻮﺸﻠﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻒﻨﻛ { ،YÕYﻪﻧﺎــﺳ cﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳ{ﺎﻴﻨﺑًﻼﻣﺎﻛ Õ{ﺎﻀﺗ { ﻪﻛ ÕY{ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ {Y{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﭼ ﺖﺴﻴﺋﻮﺋﺎﻣ ﺮﮕﺑﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺎﺑ [ﺮﻏ ﻰﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﺔﻨــﺴﺣ ﻂﺑYÁ ،ﺮﮕﻳ{ ¥ﺮﻃ Y .ﺖــﺷYﺬﮔ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ﻰﻧYﺮﺤﺑﻦﻴﻤﻫ ÕﺎﺘــﺳY { ﺪﻨﻫ .ﺪﻧY ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ½ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ Y ﻰﺋﺎﻬﻧ Á ﺮﺧM ﻦﺨــﺳ ،ÕY{ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳ ½ﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻖﻄﻨﻣ { ،«Õﺮــﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ» Õﺎﻫﻰﺼﻗﻮﺧ.{Yﺬﮔ kﺎﺧ ½ﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ ﺖﺴﻧYﻮﺗ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕYÁﺰﻧY { cﺎﺳY Y{ ½ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ Y ﺲﭘ ،cYﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺦﻠﺗ ÕYﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﭘ { {ﻮﺧ Çﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧﺖﺳ{ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻤﺗY ﺎﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY Y kﺎﺧ ½ﺎﻬﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻪﻛ {Yﺪﻧ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ Õﺎﺟ Áﺎﻫﺖﻠﻣ ÕYﺪﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ {ﺮــﺳﮓﻨﺟ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ÕYÃÁ{ { Á ،ÕÁﻮــﺷ {ﺎﺤﺗY ﻰــﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ ﺎﻏM Y ﺲﭘ µﺎــﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻂﻘﻓ ،1998 ﻪﻣ Ãﺎﻣ 28 Á { !ﺪﻨﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﻰﻣ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻰﻄﻳYﺮﺷ { cYﺎﻬﻇY ﻦﻳY !{Y{ ﻰــﺳﺮﺘﺳ{ ﻢﺗY ﺐﻤﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷY{ ¹ﻼﻋYًﺎﻤﺳ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺢﻄــﺳ { ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ Çﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻧﺖﺳ{ ﺖﻟÁ{ ،ﺪﻣﺎﺠﻧﺎﻴﺑﻮﺸﻛ -ﺎﺧ ﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺮﻳ ﺮﻤﻋﻼﻣ Á ½{ﻻﻦﺑﻪﻣﺎﺳÁY ﻰﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ Á [ﺮﻋ Õﺎﻫﮓﻨﻫ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺖﺳ{ ﻪﺑ YﺮﮕﻣﻼﺳY Õﺎﻫﻚﻴﺗﺎﻨﻓ Á ½ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ Õﺮﺸﺑﺪﺿ Ãﺎﮕﺘﺳ{ﻦﺷÁًﻼﻣﺎﻛ cYﺎﺠﻔﻧY ﻦﻳY Y ¥ﺪﻫ .{Y{ cﻮﺻ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﺸﻳﺎﻣM ﺎﺠﻔﻧY 5 ﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳY ﺶﺗY ،½ﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﭘ Õﺎﻋ{Y µﺎﺒﻧ{ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﻴﺸﻛ Ãﺮﺑﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ Y ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY{ {ﺪﻌﺘﻣ ÕﺎﻫÕﺮﻴﮔ{ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ﺮﮔY ﻪﻴــﺳÁ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ !ﺲﺑ Á {ﻮﺑ Õﺰﻛﺮﻣ Á ﻰﺑﻮﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻴــﺳM ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ { ﻮــﺸﻛ ﻦﻳY ÕﺎﻫÕYÁﺮﭘﺪﻨﻠﺑ Á ﺪﻨﻫ ¥ﺪﻫ ؛{ﻮﺑﻮﻧﻰﻠﻫ{ ¥ﺮﻃ Y ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻳY ،ﺪﻨﻜﻧ Õﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY Á ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ { ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﻠﭙﻳ{ ﺮﻈﻧ Y ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳ{ﻰﻣ ﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ [ﺮﻏ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺔﻧYﻮﺘﺸﭘ ﺎﺑ Á ،«½ﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ» {ﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ Y ﺶﻴﺑ ﻰﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻰﺘﺣY ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺪﻨﻫ .ﺪﻴــﺳﻰﻤﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ÕﺎﺒﺟY ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﺑÕﺎﻫﺐﻤﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛﺮﺑ ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ã{ÁM ½Áﺮﻴﺑ ﺮﺳ wYﻮﺳ ﺮﻫ Y چﺎﻗ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ { ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ Y ﻰﻣﻼﺳY Á ﺪﺒﺘﺴﻣ Õﺎﻫﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ {ﺎﻴﻨﺑ ،ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{¥YﺪﻫY ؛ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺪﻨﺑÃY Á ½Yﺮﺤﺑ {ﺎﺠﻳY ﺪﻨﻫ kÁﺮﻋ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ { ﺖﺴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ Y ﺎﻫﺐﻤﺑ ﻦﻳY ،ﺖــﺷY{ ﻰﺼﺨــﺸﻣ ¥ﺪﻫ ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻰﺋYﺪﻫY.{ﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺳ{ Y Á{ ﻦﻴﭼ Á ﻪﻴﺳÁ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ Y Õﺮﮕﻳ{ﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ cﺎﺣﺎﻀﺘﻓY Y ﺲﭘ .ﺪﺷ µﻮﺤﺘﻣ {ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﻪﭽﻧM ÕYﻮﺳ Õﺮﻴﺴﻣ { ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻂﺑYÁ ،ﺖﺳY ﻪﻧﺎﺧ¡ﺎﺑ{ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺬﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y ﻰﻟÁﺮﮔﺎﻏM ﺐﺠﻌﺗ µﺎﻤﻛ { ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻴﻔﺳwﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ «ﺎﻫ½ﺎﻛﻮﺌﻧ» ﻰﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳ{ ،ﺪﺷ -ﻮﻳﻮﻴﻧ { ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳ 11 -ﺎﻨﻟﻮﻫ g{Yﻮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY { ½ﻮﮔﺎﺘﻨﭘ cﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ Áﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ ﺎﺒﻨﻳY .ﺪﺷ ﻰﻘﻠﺗ ﻪﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﻠﭙﻳ{ ﺮﻈﻧ Y ﻪﻛ ÕYﺪﻳ{ !{ﻮﺑ ½ﺎﺘﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ ﻮﺸﻛ Y ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﺋ ،ﻮﺑ kﺮﺟ ﻰﻤﺳ Yﺪﻳ{ÕYﻪﺘﺴﻫ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻮﺸﻛ Á{ ½Yﺮﺳ ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ،{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﺷ ﻰﻨﻴﺑﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﭽﻧM «Yﺪﻳ{» ﻦﻳY O { Á .{ﻮﺑ ÃﺪﻣM ﻮﻧﻰﻠﻫ{ ﺔﻧﺎﺧ { ﻪﺑ ﻰﺋYﺪﮔ .ﺪﺷ ﻦﺷÁًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ÃﺪﻨﻳM ÕﺎﻫÃﺎﻣ ﻰﻃ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻟÁ .{ÁM ÃYﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ Õﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺒﻠﻄﻣ !ﺪﺷ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ،ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ÕﮋﺗYﺮﺘﺳY ﻚﻳ ÕYﺬﮕﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ ÃY { Á ،{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷYﺬﮔ Õﺰﻛﺮﻣ ÕﺎﻴﺳM { ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﺔﻟﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ÕﮋﺗYﺮﺘﺳY ﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻊﻗYÁ { ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳ 11 cﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋµﻮﺒﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ Á ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ {ﻮﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ Õﺎﻫﻖﺷ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺖﺸﮔﻰﻣ «ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻚﻳﺮــﺷ» µﺎﺒﻧ{ ﻪﺑ Õﺰﻛﺮﻣ Á ﻰﺑﻮﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻴــﺳM ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ { ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻂﺑYÁ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗ ﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟﻰﺋﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ [ﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻧM ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ÕYﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺖﻟÁ{ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ Õﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ Á ﺮﺗﺖﺣY ﻢﻫ Y {YﺮﻓY ﻦﻳY ؛ﺪﻨﻛ ÕYﺬﮕﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺖﻴﻋÁﺮــﺸﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻜﺘﻳﺎﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ Á {YﺮﻓY ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ﺎﻜــﺷM Á ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘÕYﺮﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﺪﺒﺘﺴﻣ Á ﻮﺗﺎﺘﻜﻳ{ ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ !{ﺮﻛ ½ﺎﺷﻮﺒﺠﻣ Õﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ Õﺮــﺳﻮﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ Õﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺮﺗ½YYÕﺎﻫﻰﻧﺰﻳY ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺮﺘــﺳ{ { ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻧM ﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ { «ﺮﻫYﻮﺟ» ﻮﻧ ﻦﻳY ؛{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ﻰﻘﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﺒﻧYﺮﮔ Á [ﺎﻴﻤﻛ ÕﺮﻫYﻮﺟ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳwﺎﻛ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Y .{Y{ kﺮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ {ﺎﺑM¹ﻼﺳY { Ãﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧﺖﺳ{ ﺖﻟÁ{ cﺎﻴﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ Á ءﺎﻘﺑY ﺖﻬﺟ Y {ﻮﺧ ﻰﻌﺳ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻮﺑ ﺮﻜﻟYÁ kﺮﺟ ﺖﻟÁ{ ،«ﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳÁﺪﻨﻫ» {ﺪﻌﺘﻣÁ ﺮﺗÃﺮﺨﺴﻣ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﺳﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻛ Õﺎﺑ ½Yﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧ ﻦﻴﺑÁ{ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { Y «¹ﻼــﺳY ½ﺎﻬﺟ Õﻮﻨﻌﻣ {Yﺮﺑ» ،ﻖﺤﻟYءﺎﻴﺿ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺖﺷY{ ﻰﻌﺳ ﻪﻛ ¥ﺎــﺸﻣ ÇﺮﺨــﺴﻣYﺪﻣ{ﺮﺳ ،ﻒﻳﺮﺷYﻮﻧ ÕﺎﻫÕY{½Yﺪﻴﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ Á ،½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻨﺤﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺗﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﻈﻧﻰﺑ ﺎــﺳﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳ Á ﺰﻴﻣMﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ «ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑ» ﺎﻤﻗ Y ﺎﻤﻧﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Õﺎﻨﺣ Á {ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻮــﺴﻓY ؛ﺖﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺶﻳﺎﻣM {ﻮﻣ ¹ﺎﮔ ﻪﺑ ¹ﺎﮔ ﻰﮕﻤﻫ ،½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ «ﻰﻧﺎﺘــﺴﺑﺮﻋ» ﺔﺧﺎــﺷﻮﻄﻗ ÇﺪﻧÁﺮﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ {Y{ ﺖﻳﺎﺿ ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻛﺎﭘ { Õ{ﺮﻓ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ .ﺖــﺷYﺪﻧ ﮓﻧ ﺖــﺳYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﺷµ{ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻧM ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻰﺋﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Á.{Y{ﻰﻤﻧ Yﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ {ﻮﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺠﻣ Çﻮﻗ ﺖﺳﺎﻳ ﺖﺴﭘ µﺎﻐﺷY ﺖﻬﺟ Y ÕÁ ﺖﻴﻋÁﺮﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ Y¹ﺮﺘﺤﻣ {ﺎﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺲﺒﺣ µﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺔﻘﺑﺎــﺳ Á ﻰﻟﺎﻣ Ç{ﺎﻔﺘــﺳYءﻮﺳ.ﺪﺷ ﻰﻨﻠﻋًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﮕﻳ{ «[ﺎﺼﺘﻧY» ﻦﻳY Y ﺲﭘ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﭘ { ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻚﻳﮋﺗYﺮﺘﺳY ﺖﺴﺑﻦﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ