Definition

Paralytic ileus is the occurrence of intestinal blockage

in the absence of an actual physical obstruction. This type of blockage is caused by a malfunction in the nerves and muscles in the intestine that impairs digestive movement.

Causes:
Electrolyte imbalances
appendicitis. Pancreatitis

Gastroenteritis
Surgical complications Medications (opioids and sedatives)

Symptoms
Abdominal distention
Constipation Foul-smelling breath

Lack of bowel sounds

Stomach pain (colicky pain)

Anatomy and Physiology

The intestine is a long, continuous, tube inside the body. It lets the

body absorb nutrients from food and liquids. The intestine is about 22 feet long. It includes the large intestine (colon) and the small intestine. The small intestine has three parts:

Duodenum: Connects to the stomach Jejunum: Middle portion of the small intestine Ileum: Lower portion of the small intestine that connects to the cecum (first part of the large intestine)

The large intestine is also known as the colon. It is the last portion of the intestine.
The colon has several parts, including: Cecum:
The portion of the colon that connects to the ileum (small intestine). The appendix is a

finger-like pouch that comes off of the cecum.

Ascending colon: The first section after the small intestine, located on the right side Transverse colon: Sits horizontally across the upper abdomen Descending colon: Located on the left side of the abdomen Sigmoid: A short, S-shaped section above the rectum Rectum: The lowest internal part of the colon

Pathophysiology
Causes

Lab Results

Nursing Care Plan

Pain r/t presence of intestinal obstruction