1995 ck atmufwdkbmvrSpwifI

tywfpOfxkwfa0onf

Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No. 686 NOVEMBER 30, 2008

1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN

Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , voburma@ac.auone-net.jp

88 }urd af jrmuf trsKd;om;atmifyaJG e th crf;tem; tzGJ ch sKyf¶;Hk wGif usif;y

DVB / Ek0d ifbm 22 ? ? trsKd;om;pnf;vHk; trsK;d om;pnf;vH;k nD!w G af &;udk aqmif&u G rf ,f tzJ@G csKyt
f rsK;d om;ae@tcrf;tem;usi;f y
nD!w G af &;aqmif&u G rf ,fh &nf&, G cf su&f w Sd ,f qkw d hJ Ekid if aH &;OD;wnfcsuef @J tnD trsK;d om; jyef aepOf tm%mydik af wGu ±H;k ywf0ef;usirf mS apmifh
vdk@a=unmxm;wJhtwdkif; trsdK;om;jyefvnf vnf&if=um;apha&;jzpfay:Ekid af tmif aqmif&u G f =unfah yrJh raESmif, h uS yf gb;l vd@k OD;^m%f0if;u
&if=um;apha&;udk vufawG@taumiftxnf zd@k vkwd ,f” vd@k vnf; tJ'aD =unm csurf mS azmfjy ajymjyygw,f?
azmfygv@kd etzppftyk pf u k kd trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pD xm;w,fv@kd ajymygw,f? tcrf;tem;rSm trsK;d tvm;wl tzJ@G csKyf rauG;wdik ;f / awmif
tzJG@csKyfu 'Dae@trsKd;om;atmifyGJae@tcrf; om;atmifyGJae@trSwfw& eH&Huyfpmapmif wGif;}uD;eJ@ rEœav; ta&S›ajrmuf®r›e,fwdk@rSm
tem;rSm wdu k wf eG ;f vdu
k yf gw,f? uyfxm;+y;D rEœav;u uAsmq&m=unfatmif eJ@/ trsK;d om;atmifyaJG e@ pum;0dik ;f usi;f y=uw,f
88 }udrfajrmuf trsKd;om;atmifyGJae@ ukdav;(tif;0*k%f&nf)wdk@u a[majym=uyg vd@k a'ocHtzJ@G csKy0f ifawGu ajymygw,f? 'DEpS f
tcrf;tem;udk tzJ@G csKy±f ;kH A[drk mS 'Dae@usi;f y&m w,f ? tcrf ; tem;rS m rEœ a v;wuU o d k v f trsdK;om;ae@tcrf;tem;awGudk 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;
rSm tzJ@G csKy0f ifawG/ 0g&ifEh ikd if aH &;orm;awG/ wkid ;f ausmif;om;or*~(wuo)acgi;f aqmifa[mif; orm;rsm;/ rEœ a v;toif ; / ®r› r trsKd ; om;
&if;om;tzJG@tpnf;awGeJ@ jynfol@v$wfawmf uAsmq&m=unfatmifu q&m}u;D ocif ud, k f ausmif;om;a[mif; rsm;eJ@ 0kdiftrfbDat(Ak'<)
ukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD (pDtmyDyD) tzJG@0ifawG awmfri_d ;f &J@ bdKG i;f aumufÉu D mav;csK;d eJ@ Aef;armf rSmusi;f yygw,f? 0g&ifEh ikd if aH &;orm;}u;D ocif
tygt0if y&dowf 400 ausmf wufa&mufyg wifatmif&@J jcaoFah pmif®h rw › ®ru › Asmwk@d udk &Gwf csefxGef;[m 1938 ckESpf rEœav; ae&Sife,f
w,f? qd+k y;D vli,fawGukd wdu k wf eG ;f pum;ajym=um;yg trsK;d om;ausmif;u oydwaf rSmufausmif;om;
“1920 ausmif ; om;oyd w f u d k w,f? a[mif ; wOD ; yg? rEœ a v;toif ; rS m vk y f w J h
ta=umif;ðy+yD; trsKd;om;atmifyGJae@eJ@ trsKd; “uae@ trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&; trsK;d om;ae@tcrf;tem;udk ocifcsex f eG ;f wuf
om;ausmif;awGay:aygufvmw,f/ tJ'DtrsKd; ysufjym;aewJhumv? trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD a&mufygw,f? obmywd rEœav;toif;OuUÏ
om;ausmif;uae jrefrmjynfvw G vf yfa&;udk OD; !Gwfr_r&Sdbl;/ trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk OD;jraomif;OD;aqmifwJh tJ'Dtcrf;tem;rSm
aqmifwhJ udEk /k udak tmifqef;/ udAk [de;f / udo k ef@ wnfaqmuf=u&atmif” t"duxm;a[mjym t+idrf;pm;&Jrif;OD;ausmfausmfu trsKd;om;ae@
polw@kd udk arG;xkwaf y;vdu k w f ,f/ Adv k cf sKyaf tmif vku d wf ,fv@kd q&m=unfatmifu ajymygw,f? ay:ayguv f myHu k akd [majym+y;D / rEœav; ausmif;
qef;u vufeufuikd af wmfveS af &;ukd OD;aqmifchJ “teft,f'±D ;kH csKy&f w dS hJ A[ef;ajr[m atmifajryJ? ola[mif; a':wifv(S trfat/ trf tufp)f u
w,f/ tJ'Daemuf +Adwdo#tpdk;&eJ@ +idrf;csrf;pGm jcaoFah pmifw h ®hJ r› jzpfw,f/ opPmapjcif;ajr&Sw d hJ }uD;r–;+yD; “atmifjrifr_&J@aexl;ae@jrwfæ” csD
awG@qHak qG;aEG;+y;D vGwv f yfa&;udt k &,lcw hJ ,f” t&yfjzpfw,f? ,ae@ teft,f'v D il ,fawG[m trsK;d om;ae@oDcsi;f ukd oDq=kd uygw,f? ordik ;f
pwJhtcsufawGudk 'Dae@ txl;a=unmcsufrSm jcaoFah pmifw h ®hJ rr› mS ae+y;D awmh owWpd rG ;f yum;&Sd zd@k / tpOftvmtwGut f a&;}u;D wJh trsK;d om;ae@
a&;om; azmfjyw,fvdk@ tzJG@csKyfjyef=um;a&; rdrdycHk;ay:a&mufvmwJh orkdif;ay;wm0ef0wW tcrf;tem;awGukd 1988 aemufyikd ;f rSm etzu
wm0efcH OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? &m;udk &J&J0Hh0Hhxrf;aqmifcsDwufzkd@ wdkufwGef; usi;f ywmrawG@&awmhb;l vd@k ocifcsex f eG ;f u
“vuf&Sdetzppf t k y f p k taeeJ @vnf ; E_;d aqmfcw hJ ,f?” ajymygw,f?

jref r mh t vk y f o rm;a&; vl@tcGit

hf a&;}uKd ;yrf; tEkynm&Sif Zm*emudk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif trSefudk rvkyf&JawmifrS ausmif;om;rsm;ukd
v_ y f & S m ;aeol r sm;tajc olrsm;tm;axmif'%f csrSwfonhfaxmif'%f armif0w
d f trSm;udk raxmufcH=uzdk@ axmifajymif;jcif;onf
tae pdk;&drfp&mjzpfaeqJ woufwu|ef; pkpkaygif; 59 ESpf&SdoGm;+yD rl;,pfaq;0g;r_e@J aZ,smaomf wdkufwGef; aemufxyf
[k tkdiftJvftdka0zef csrSwfr_ rw&m;yg axmif 15 ESpfus jypf'%fcsjcif;jzpf
pmrsufEmS 7
pmrsufEmS 5 pmrsufEmS 6 pmrsufEmS 14 pmrsufEmS 15 pmrsufEmS 17

November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 1

 etz.t=urf;zufr_
Edik if w
H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f Y t=urf;zufrq _ okd nhpf um;&yfonf ,ae@tcg ydrk u kd s,jf yef@vmaeay
onf? 2001 ckEpS f pufwifbm 11 &ufwiG jf zpfymG ;cJo h nhf tar&duefjynfaxmifpt k m; wdu k cf u
kd cf chJ sed rf pS I
VOB Edik if wH ikd ;f onf rdrw d @kd jynforl sm;tm; vufeufuikd w f ukd cf u
kd rf r_ sm;rS tumtuG,af y;&ef wif;usyo f nhf

tm
pepfusonhv f jkH cKH a&;pepfrsm;udk csrw S u f sio
hf ;kH vmcJo h nf? Edik if w H iG ;f od@k 0if xGuo f mG ;vmr_rsm;udk tao;
pdwaf pmih=f uyf=unh&f r_ r_ sm;jyKvyk v f mcJ=h uonf?

abmf
jrefrmEdik if w H iG v f nf; ppftm%m&Sief tzonf jynfov l xl t k m; tiftm;oH;k t=urf;zufrr_ sm;rS
umuG,af y;&rnht f pm; ud, k w f ikd af omfvnf;aumif;/ 4if;wd@k .vufyg;aprsm;udk apcdik ;f Iaomfvnf; aumif;
+crd ;f ajcmuftEdik u f siv hf yk u f ikd vf su&f o dS nf? =uzhH w G /f pGr;f tm;&Sipf onfw@kd udk apcdik ;f um jynfol vlxt k m;
+cdrf;ajcmufvsuf&Sdonf? 4if;wdk@udk,fwdkifvnf; vlxktm; ypfcwfowfjzwfr_rsm;jzifh tiftm;oHk;
t=urf;zufvsu&f o dS nf?
,cktcg ppftm%m&Sirf sm;onf 4if;wd@k ESihf oabmxm;uGv J o JG rl eS o f r#ukd axmif'%fEpS &f n S cf srw S u f m Edik if wH iG ;f jynforl sm;udk +crd ;f ajcmuf
vsu&f o dS nf? Tvky&f yfu vGepf mG &ufpuf=urf;=uKwv f o S nhv f yk &f yfjzpfonf? vlxt k ay: owfjzwfjcif;r[kwo f nhf b0aoqH;k oGm;ap&efjyKvyk o f nhf
,kwrf monhv f yk &f yfjzpfonf? 'Dru kd a&pDwnfaqmufa&;twGuf aqmif&u G af eygonf[k qdo k nhef tzppftm%m&Sirf sm;onf jynforl sm;. vGwv f yf
pGmajymqdck iG /hf vGwv f yfpmG qENxw k af zmfjyocGirhf sm;udk t}u;D tus,Ef ydS u f yG af eonf? xdt k xJwiG f vli,frsm;vnf;yg0ifonf? Tonfu Edik if H.tem *wfukd
owfjzwfaejcif;jzpfonf?
jrefrmppftm%m&Sif etz.vky&f yfrsm;udk Edik if w H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f u pd;k &drrf yd gonf/ uef@uGuyf gonf/ &_wcf sygonf/ awmif;qdw k ukd w f eG ;f ygonf
ponfw@kd jzifo h m wH@k jyefvsu&f o dS nf? jrefrmjynfov l xl t k m; aoG;oH&&J jJ zihf trsm;jynfoal &S@wGif ypfcwfowfjzwfjcif;rsm;udk jyKusichf &hJ rkH u trsm;rjrif
Edik af p&ef rw&m;pGcJ surf sm;udk rsuu f ,G w
f iG f }u;D rm;aomaxmif'%frsm;ay;vsu&f o dS nf? Tonfukd Edik if w H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f taejzifh aumif;pGmem;
vnfoabmaygu&f efvt kd yfvaS yonf?
t=urf;zufr[ _ o
l nf aoG;oH&&J jJ zifh owfjzwfjcif;/ AH;k azmufcw JG u kd cf ukd jf cif;omr[kwyf g? Edik if . H tem*wf/ jynfov l x
l .k tem*wfrahJ p&ef/ tem*wf
aysmufysuo f mG ;ap&efvyk af qmifjcif;onfvnf; t=urf;zufrj_ zpfonf[k qd&k rnf?

trsKd;om;oihfjrwfa&; b,fvdkaqmif&GufrvJ/ trsdK;om;ae@pmwrf;zwfyGJ

DVB / Ek0d ifbm 23 ? ? trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; jzpfajrmufatmif rEœav;wdkif;tzJG@csKyf&J@ trsKd;om;ae@tcrf;tem;udk jyifOD;vGif/
b,fvakd qmif&u G =f urvJ qdw k ahJ cgi;f pOfe@J pmwrf;zwftcrf;tem;w&yfukd pOfu h ikd /f ykord }f u;D eJ@ rEœav; 4 òre› ,frS tzJ@G csKy0f ifrsm; pHpk v kH ifvif wuf
rEœav;wdik ;f trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf wdik ;f pnf;±H;k a&;tzJ@G u ,ref a&muf=uw,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
ae@u usa&mufwhJ 88 }urd af jrmuf trsK;d om;ae@rSm usi;f ycJyh gw,f? tvm;wl rauG;wdik ;f awmifwiG ;f }u;D òre› ,f trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pD
vGwv f yfa&; óu;yrf;pOfumvu trsK;d om;a&;wm0eft& aqmif tzJ@G csKyu f vnf; trsK;d om;ae@tcrf;tem;eJ@twl txdr;f trSwf pum;0dik ;f
&Gucf =hJ uwJh acgi;f aqmif}u;D rsm;ukd trSww f &jzpfapzd@k eJ@ trsK;d om;acgi;f wckukd usi;f ycJyh gw,f/ trsK;d om;pdw"f mwfe@J rsK;d csppf w d u f kd arG;zGm;ay;wJh
aqmifrsm; tpOftqufaqmif&u G cf whJ mudk vufqifu h rf;csiv
f @kd usi;f ywJh wcsdefwkef;u trsKd;om;ynma&;pepfeJ@ 'Dae@acwf&J@ynma&;pepfudk
onftrsKd;om;ae@tcrf;tem;rSm pmwrf;zwfyGJudkvnf; vkyfcJhw,fvdk@ 'Dpum;0dik ;f rSm Edi_ ;f ,SOaf qG;aEG;cJ=h uw,fv@dk awmifwiG ;f }u;D òre› ,f trsK;d
rEœav;wkid ;f trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf pnf;±H;k a&;tzJ@G 0if udrk sK;d Edik u f om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKy0f if ukb d pdk wD;u ajymjyygw,f? 1920 ckEpS rf S p+y;D
ajymjyygw,f/ rsKd;cspfpdwfeJ@trsKd;om;pdwf"mwfrsm; jyefvnfEdk;=um;vmapwJhtwGuf
“trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;ukd rnfo@dk aqmif&u G of ifo h nf qkd trsK;d om;ae@[m Armjynf&@J ae@xl;ae@jrwfrsm;xJrmS tacgicf sKyjf zpfwhJ
wJah cgi;f pOfe@J wufvmwJh uavmif&iS af wGu, dk w
f idk uf ae+y;D awmh 'Dpmwrf; ta=umif;/ jrefrmhtodik ;f t0dik ;f rSm ta&;t}u;D qH;k ae@jzpfa=umif;/ 'ga=umifh
av;ukdzwfckdif;w,f/ zwfckdif;+yD;awmh y&dowfukd,fwkdifukd pdwfóuuf rjzpfraeusi;f ycJw h t hJ a=umif;/ 'DacwfrmS trsK;d om;a&; aysmufq;kH aewJh
a&G;cs,fckdif;wJhyGJav;yg”? trsm;pk a&G;cs,fcJhwJhtaumif;qHk;aqmif;yg; ta=umif;udk udb k pkd wD;u 'Dvq kd ufajymygw,f/
ta=umif;udv k nf; udrk sK;d Edik u f qufajymjyygw,f? “ tm;vk;H zdEydS cf &H awmh tm;vk;H a=umufae=uwmaygah v? trsK;d
“trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;jzpfzkd@twGuf t"duu awG@qkH om;pdwf/ rsKd;cspfpdwfqkdwmaysmufukefae+yD? usaemfwkd@em;vnfwmu
aqG;aEG;a&;aygah emf? rsuEf mS csi;f qkid t f m;vk;H awG@qkEH idk zf @dk ta&;}u;D ygw,f? usaemfw@dk odwhJ ynmwwfqw dk m trSm;trSeu f dk uk,
d yf idk Of ;D aESmufe@J a0zef
tJrSmajymxm;wJhtxJrSm tm;vkH;tay;t,l tavsmhtwif;&Sd&r,f/ ydik ;f jcm;Ekid w f mrsK;d rS usaemfw@dk u ynmvk@d owfrw S w
f m? ynma&;pepf u
wa,mufe@J wa,muftay:rSm tmCmwpdwrf &Sb d ;l ? oHo,uif;uif;eJ@ ukd awmfawmfatmufwef;uswhJ ynma&;pepf}u;D jzpfaew,f? uav;awG
wOD;ay:wOD; wkid ;f jynfaumif;pm;a&;tay:rSm ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufaqmif&u G vf dk pdwf uk=d unfv h udk &f ifvnf; bmrSrodb;l ? bmae@xl;ae@jrwfrv S nf; rodb;l ?
tm;vkH;&Sdw,fqkdwJh qENay:rSmrlwnf+yD;awmh ola&;xm;wJhtay:rSm trsK;d om;a&;qkw d mvnf;r&Sb d ;l ? rsK;d csppf w
d q
f wdk mvnf;r&Sb d ;l ? tJawGudk
usaemfw@dk ok;H oyf+y;D awmh trsm;tóuuf ay;vku d yf gw,f?” usaemfw@dk aqG;aEG;jzpf=uw,f?”
Page 2 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008
 omoemhOao#mif jyefvnfzJG‹pnf; omoemh&ef umuG,f&ef qHk;jzwf
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 23 ? ? tjynfjynfqdkif&mjrefrm&[ef;awmfrsm;tzJG@ rcsrcsi;f oHCmpdw&f adS o;wmav? odumQ rcsrcsi;f 'Dvyl *k Kd~ v[ f m oHCm
csKy(f omoemhOao#mif)udk Edik if aH ygi;f 20 u jrefrmoHCmawmftyg; 600 tppfvm; rppfvm;qkw d m oHCmem,utzG@J u qk;H jzwfay;+y;D awmhrS
cef@eJ@ jyifqifw;kd cs@J zJ@G pnf;+y;D omoemh&efumuG,af &;qH;k jzwfcsuaf wG cs qk;H jzwfcsucf s&r,fu h pd ?P tJ'gudk oHCmhem,utqifu h rdk a&mufbeJ @J vl
rSww f ,fv@kd 'k-OuUÏq&mawmf OD;tdE, dW u rde@f ygw,f? w&m;±k;H awGu vlawGvq dk ufq/H ðyrlaqmif&u G af ewm 'Dupd aP wGtwGuf
yDeefq&mawmf OD;ynm0Hou OuUÏtjzpfO;D aqmifwhJ omoemh OD;Zif;wkd@jynfwGif;rSm&SdwJh oHCmtrsm;pku awmfawmfrausreyfjzpfae
Oao#mifrmS 'k-OuUÏ OD;aum0d'(uae'g)/ OD;tdw, dW (qefzefppPu/kd tar&d =uw,f?”
u)eJ@ OD;ukoveEN(t*Fvef)/ twGif;a&;r–; OD;^m%fedu(qefzefppPudk/ 'Dvukd mvrSmyJ qÏrt}urd f Edik if aH wmf oH,mhr[mem,tzJ@G 47
tar&du)/ OD;paENmbmo(bmz,fv)kd eJ@ OD;aomygu(*smr%D)/ b¾m yg;pknH t
D pnf;ta0;udk usi;f y+y;D ‘y&d,wdo W moemawmfukd wd;k wufpnf
a&;r–; OD;0dvmy(e,l;a,muf/ tar&du)/ OD;tdEu Md (0g&iS w f ef/ tar&du)eJ@ yifjyef@yGm;ap&efEiS hf ydÉuwfawmfEiS rhf nDaom a&;om;jcif;/ a[majymjcif;/
OD;0drvwk@d udk wm0eftyfEiS ;f ygw,f? em,uq&mawmf rpk;d &drq f &mawmf jyojcif;/ ðyvkyjf cif;rsm;udk wm;qD;umuG,&f ef’vd@k qd+k y;D oHCmhtzJ@G tpnf;
uysv H eG af wmfr+l y;D aemuf yDeefq&mawmf (oufawmf 80)u omoemh tajccHpnf;rsO;f awGukd jyifqifjznfph u G vf u
kd af =umif; ppftyk pf &k @J owif;pm
tEW&m,fusa&mufaewmawG tjrefqkH;vGwfuif;oGmatmifqdkwJh &nf awGrmS azmfjyvku d yf gw,f?
&G,cf suef @J rde@f =um;vrf;!$ecf suef @J tnD jyefvnfz@JG pnf;wmvd@k 'k-OuUÏ
q&mawmf OD;tdw, Wd u rde@f ygw,f?
“tm%m±l;wJh vlwpka=umifh wkid ;f jynf'u k o Q u k aQ &mufaewmawG
vlom;xkwckvkH;twGuf &Sufp&myg
umuG,zf @dk topfjyefvnfz@JG pnf;=uwmayg?h ” omoemhOao#mif (tdik b f D DVB / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? r=umao;cifu 'Dru
kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;ol trsK;d
trft)kd nDvmcHu rae@u+y;D qk;H ygw,f? qH;k jzwfcsuaf wGxrJ mS jrefrm orD;awGukd axmif'%fEpS &f n S cf srw
S cf cH &hJ wm[m vlom;xkwckv;Hk twGuf
jynfwiG ;f vlom;csi;f pmemr_taxmuftulawG/ pmoifausmif;awG/ tpm &Supf &mtjzpfyv J @kd *GmwDrmvmEdik if u H 1992 ckEpS f +ird ;f csr;f a&; EdAk ,fq&k iS f
a&pm/ aq;0g;pwmawG axmufyv hH '– ge;f r_vnf; yg0ifw,fv@dk OD;tdw, Wd Rigoberta Menchú Tum uajymygw,f?
urde@f ygw,f? “jynfwiG ;f rSm 'kuaQ &mufaewJh tmZmenfawG vGwaf jrmuf *GmwDrmvmEdik if u H wdik ;f &if;om;vlenf;pkawG&hJ tcGit hf a&; twGuf
a&; Ekid if w H umrSmwifjy+y;D awmh olw@dk ukd enf;rsK;d pkeH @J axmufyrhH ,f/ jynf ta&;qdv k y_ &f mS ;&mrSmxif&mS ;+y;D 1992 ckEpS u f EdAk ,f+ird ;f csr;f a&; qk&iS jf zpfwhJ
wGif;ukdaxmufyHhwJhtcgrSm odyftEœ&m,frsm;w,f? omoemhOao#mif &D*b
kd mwmrifcsK;udk atmfpvdrk mS usi;f ywJh trsK;d orD;awGtay: t=urf;zufr_
taeeJ@ ay:ay:xifxifvkyfvkd@vnf;r&bl;? 'gayr,fh wenf;enf;eJ@ qef@usiaf &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ mS awG@qkcH iG &hf pOf ajymjycJw h myg?
v#K@d 0Su+f y;D awmh qif;&J'u k aQ wGuae vGwaf jrmufatmifvyk zf @dk ygy?J ” “jrefrmEkid if rH mS trsK;d orD;awGudk ESp&f n S af xmif'%fcsrw S cf w hJ hJ rw
“nD!Gwfr_&Sd&if ab;'kuQtrsKd;rsKd;xJu vGwfajrmufEkdifw,f/ &m;r_e@J ywfouf+y;D pdwq f ;kd a'gojzpfrw d t hJ a=umif; ajymjycsiyf gw,f? 'g[m
tm%m&Sifpepfqkd;}uD;uae vGwfajrmufr,f”vdk@vnf; jrefrmjynfol vlom;rsK;d EG,w f ckv;Hk twGuf &Supf &mtjzpfy?J jrefrmtrsK;d orD;awG[m
jynfom;awGudk tm;ay;rde@f =um;ygw,f/ “pdwcf sr;f omuk, d cf sr;f omjzpf vGwfvyfa&;twGuf ta&;qdkv_yf&Sm;ae+yD;olwdk@rSm 'Dvdkawmif;qdkcGifh&Sd
a&;twGuf owW&d &dS edS @J rdrw d @dk wwfprG ;f Ekid of r# uk, d pf rG ;f ^m%fprG ;f &Sod a&G@ ygw,f? usrtaeeJ@jrefrmtrsK;d orD;awG&hJ ±ke;f uefvy_ &f mS ;r_ukd axmufcH
jynfom;awG vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuaf qmif&u G af ew,f? tm;rav#mh =ueJ@ a=umif; jrefrmtrsK;d orD;xke@J ol wom;xJ&yfwnfaea=umif;ajymygw,f?
ra=umuf=ueJ@? rpkd;&drfq&mawmf}uD;uJhokd@ topfjyefvnfzGJ@pnf;wJh ” jrefrmtrsK;d orD;awG&Jh ±ke;f uefvy_ &f mS ;r_rmS ol@taeeJ@ tm%m
oHCmawmfawGu toufq;Hk onftxd ArmEkid if aH &;twGuf aqmif&u G f r&Sw d thJ wGuf tuef@towfenf;enf;yg;yg;yJ yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd wf mudk
oGm;r,fv@dk t"dXmefðyoGm;w,f?” pdwrf aumif;jzpfw,fv@dk ajymygw,f? &D*b dk mwmrifcsK;[m wjcm;EdAk ,fqk
omoemhOao#mif&J@ óu;yrf;aqmif&GufcsufawGudk jynfwGif;&dS &SiftrsKd;orD;awGeJ@yl;aygif;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfvGwfajrmufa&;
oH,mawmfawGu axmufcóH uqd=k uygw,f/“jynfyrSm omoemhOao#mif twGuv f nf; óu;yrf;aeolawGxu J wa,mufjzpfygw,f? oluquf+y;D
tzG@J u tckvw dk ufwufºuºuvkyaf qmifaewm OD;Zif;wk@d jynfwiG ;f oHCm aetdrt f us,cf sKyu f scaH e&qJjzpfwhJ a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J waoG;wom;
awGu trsm;}u;D ukd 0rf;omw,f”vd@k jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u pmoifoC H m xJ &yfwnfaewJt h a=umif; ajymygao;w,f?
awmfwyg;u rde@f ygw,f? “jynfyu oHCmawmfawGtaeeJ@ qxufxrf; “a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m rqkwrf epf±ek ;f uefvy_ &f mS ;aewJh trsK;d
ykd;vkyfapcsifwJhqENuawmh jynfwGif;rSm&SdwJh oHCmtzGJ@tpnf;awGeJ@ orD;awG&hJ jy,k*w f ckjzpfw,f? xl;jcm;tH=op&m trsK;d orD;wa,mufjzpf
twwfEidk q f ;Hk cswd q
f uf+y;D awmh jynfwiG ;f jynfy ESpt f m;eJ@aygah v/ twl ygw,f? usrtaeeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk E_wcf eG ;f qufocsiyf gw,f?
wuGóu;yrf;+y;D aqmif&u G =f uapvkw d q
hJ ENuawmh&ydS gw,f?” a':atmifqef;pk=unftay:vnf; ckid cf idk rf mrm,k=H unfaeygw,f?”
oHCmawmfawGukd zrf;qD;zdEySd f ESp&f n S af xmif'%fcsaewJh etz&J@ 'gt
h jyif olw@kd EkAd ,fq&k iS f trsK;d orD;tpktzG@t J wGuf ta&;}u;D
vky&f yfukd oHCmhr[mem,u q&mawmfawG}u;D awGu a&iHEk w _ yf w d af e yk*K~ v
d w f a,mufjzpfwt hJ a=umif;eJ@ ol@b0twGuv f nf; ta&;ygwhJ olw
wmrk@d oHCmawmfawG pdwx f cd u
kd af e=uw,fv@kd vnf; tJ'pD moifoC H m a,mufjzpfwt hJ a=umif; ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J tdrrf ufawG
urde@f ygw,f? “oHCmhem,utzG@J awGu yxrOD;pGm wm0eft&Sq d ;Hk yJ? wu,fvufawG@taumiftxnfay:vmzd@k tjypfusL;vGeo f al wG vl@tcGihf
'DoC H mawmfawGu, dk w
f idk u f &[ef;oHCmawmfawGudk Ekid if aH wmftpk;d & ta&;csK;d azmufoal wGudk qef@usióf u;yrf;&wJh ±ke;f uefvy_ &f mS ;r_[m ta&;
uae+y;D awmh &[ef;oHCmrSe;f odvsuo f m;eJ@ukd oHCmqkw d mu odumQ t}u;D qk;H jzpfw,fqw kd m trSw&f apcsiw f t hJ a=umif;ajymjyoGm;ygw,f?

November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 3

 12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
jrefrm-b*Fvm;'uf&Sfa&e,fedrdwfjy\em OD;atmifcif
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
rsufarSmufa&;&mok;H oyfcsuf
12345678901234
&cdik u f rf;vGeyf ifv,fu jrefrmhp;D yGg;a&;Zkef ajrmufbuftpGeq f ;Hk
12345678901234
vkyfuGufrSm Armppftpdk;&u a&eHeJ@obm0"gwfaiG@&SmazGwmudk b*F
vm;'uf&u fS uef@uGuw f t hJ wGuf ESpEf ikd if aH qG;aEG;ae&ygw,f? awmifudk b*Fvm;'uf&fS ok;H Ekid if pH vk;H vufrw S af &;xk;d twnfðyxm;ygw,f? a&e,f
&D;,m; a'0l;ukr% ` u D ArmppfoabFmtapmift h a&Smufe@J &SmazGa&;vkyf edrw d u f kd urf;ajcu 12 rdik t f xdowfrw S +f y;D oD;oef@pD;yGg;a&;Zkeu f kd urf;
aewmudk b*Fvm;'uf&SfppfoabFmuvma&muf=unfh¶_wJhtwGuf ppf ajcu rdik f 200 txdowfrw S yf gw,f? 1973 u 1982 txd 9 ESpaf &;
oabFmcsi;f xdyw f u dk af wG@wJo h abmrsK;d jzpfomG ;ygw,f? Ed0k ifbm 16 eJ@ 17 qJ+G y;D 1994 Ed0k ifbmv 16 &ufae@rSm pwifusio hf ;Hk ygw,f? 'gayrJh a&
&ufae@rSm a&ykdifeufudpPudk 'gum®r›rSm jrefrmeJ@b*Fvm;'uf&Sfukd,f ykid ef ufowfrw S &f mrSm e,ferd w d cf si;f xyfaewwfwt hJ wGuf jy\emjzpf
pm;vS,af wGaqG;aEG;=uayr,fh oabmwlcsurf &ao;ygb;l ? wwfygw,f?
b*Fvm;yifv,fauG@ urf;vGefa'orSm obm0"gwfaiG@awG@&Sd jy\emudk oufqikd &f mEkid if t H csi;f csi;f rajz&Si;f Ekid &f if yifv,fjyif
uwnf;u a&e,ferd w d u f t kd rsm;qk;H &bd@k urf;¶k;d wef;Ekid if aH wGuOD;wnf Oya'ck¶H ;Hk / tkid pf aD *s tjynfjynfqikd &f mw&m;¶k;H / olw@kd a¶G;cs,w f t hJ xl;oD;
xm;wJt h wGuf a&ykid ef ufowfrw S b f @kd tcuftcJ&ydS gw,f? oabmwlcsuf oef@ck¶H ;Hk pwmawGrmS ajz&Si;f Ekid yf gw,f? tJ't D cgrmS =um;0ifaqmif¶u G f
r&Edik w f t hJ wGuf aemufq;Hk rSm wOD;OD;u=um;0ifaqmif¶u G af y;&wJt h xd ol&@J tqk;H tjzwfukd emcH&ygvrd rhf ,f? trsm;tm;jzifh obm0o,HZmw
jzpfomG ;Ekid yf gw,f? &cdik u f rf;vGeef ,ferd w d jf y\emrSm b*Fvm;'uf&u fS r&S&d if pD;yGg;a&;Zkeef ,ferd w d u f kd pdwrf 0ifpm;=uygb;l ? 'ga=umifrh @kd yifv,f
w¶kwu f t kd ultnDawmif;wJt h wGuf csp=f unf&if;ED;S pGmjy\emudak jz&Si;f e,ferd w d af ygi;f 400 ausm&f EdS ikd w f t hJ euf 180 udo k mowfrw S Ef ikd af =umif;
=ubd@k w¶kwu f arwWm&yfcx H m;ygw,f? od&ygw,f?
b*Fvm;'uf&v fS ðHk caH &;rSm w¶kw[ f m t"dutcef;u¾uyg0ifyg yifv,fe,ferd w d jf y\emrSm 40 &mckid Ef e_ ;f udo k majz&Si;f Ekid cf w hJ m
w,f? b*Fvm;'uf&u fS kd ppfa&;tultnDtrsm;qk;H ay;aewm w¶kwyf g? awG@&ygw,f? txl;pD;yGg;a&;Zkeu f kd urf;ajcu rkid f 200 txdowfrw S f
2002 ckEpS rf mS w¶kw-f b*Fvm;'uf&u fS muG,af &;pmcsKyu f dk vufrw S af &; vdu k w f ma=umifh tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if aH wG a&e,ferd w d o f wfrw S &f mrSm e,ferd w d f
xd;k ygw,f? avhusiahf &;/ ppfypPn;f xkwv f yk af &;eJ@ xde;f odr;f a&; pwmawG csi;f xyfaewwfygw,f? a&e,ferd w d o f wfrw S yf o Hk wfrw S ef nf;eJ@ywfouf +y;D
rSmyl;aygi;f vkyu f ikd b f @kd oabmwl=uygw,f? tdref ;D csi;f tdE, dN tEkid rf usihf ukvor*~yifv,fjyifOya'rSm vrf;!¸eaf vmufomjyxm;ygw,f?
Ekid af tmif b*Fvm;'uf&u fS w¶kwef @J vufwv JG ukd w f mygy?J w¶kwt f zd@k u Oyrm urf;vGefe,fedrdwf 12 rdkifowfrSwf&mrSm urf;ajcuae
awmh ®yifbufjzpfwt hJ Ed , dN &J@ta&›b S ufrmS ajcuky, f v l u kd w f o hJ abmjzpf tuGmta0;wln&D r,fv@kd qdak yr,fh xl;jcm;wJt h ajctaerSm oufqikd &f m
ygw,f? ppfwaumif;qdyu f rf;udk w¶kwaf &wyfuok;H Ekid yf gw,f? Ekid if aH wGu 'Dowfrw S cf suu f ykd ,fzsuEf idk w f ,fv@dk yifv,fjyifOya' tyk'd f 15
Armppfwyfuvnf; w¶kwu f q kd &mwifaewm =umyg+y?D vGecf w hJ hJ uqdkygw,f? b,fykHb,fenf;eJ@ a&e,fedrdwfudkwkdif;wm&r,fvkd@
ESpt f enf;i,fu Arma&wyf[m w¶kwt f &m&Sad wGtultnDe@J ppfa&; r!¸e=f um;wJt h wGuf Oya'pnf;rsO;f udk trsK;d rsK;d t"dyg` ,zf iG q hf akd e=uyg w,f?
avhusichf ef;awGvyk cf yhJ gw,f? obm0"gwaf iG@&Sw d hJ weoFm&Durf;vGeef @J b*F v m;'uf &S f e J @ jref rm[m a&e,f e d rd w f w d k i f ;wmwJ h e nf ;csif ; rwl
&ckid u f rf;vGeyf ifv,frmS ppfa&;avhusichf ef;vkycf w hJ mjzpfygw,f? 2006 =ubl;vd@k od&ygw,f?
ckEpS u f xdik ;f / rav;&Sm;/ puFmyl/ tif'akd e;&Sm;eJ@ tdE, dN yg0ifwhJ a&wyfavh owfrw S w f ahJ &e,ferd w d x f yfaer_a=umifh 2005 ckEpS u f abmfe,dk
usichf ef;rSm ArmppfoabFmwpif;yg0ifa=umif; od&ygw,f? Armppfrx _ rf; u|ef;ta&›Sydkif; urf;vGefyifv,frSm tif'dkae;&Sm;eJ@rav;&Sm;a&wyf ypf
awG w¶kwjf ynfrmS ppfoifwef;wuf+y;D w¶kwpf pfypPn;f wifoiG ;f aewm [m =ucwf=uawmhr,fhtajctaeudk a&mufoGm;cJhygw,f? tif'dkae;&Sm;u
vky¶f ;dk vkypf Ofvjdk zpfaeyg+y?D ppfoabFmwifrubJ *suw f u dk af v,mOfygapv$ww f t hJ wGuf ppfjyifqif
b*Fvm;'uf&[ fS m jrefrmeJ@tdE, dN t=um;rSmwnf&w dS t hJ wGuf a& ovdjk zpfomG ;ygw,f? tif'akd e;&Sm;ppfoabFmu rav;&Sm;ppfoabFmudk
e,few d rf w d [ f mvnf; tdE, dN jrefrm=um;rSmnyfaeygw,f? jrefrmeJ@tdEdN 0ifwu dk w f thJ wGuf ESppf if;pvk;H tenf;i,fysupf ;D oGm;ygw,f? 'Dae&mrSm
,[m b*Fvm;'uf&Sfa&e,fedrdwfudk pwk&ef;rkdifaygif;rsm;pGmusL;ausmf tmqD,t H zG@J uvnf; bmrSrwwfEidk yf gb;l ? aemufq;Hk rSm tif'akd e;&Sm;eJ@
xm;w,fv@kd b*Fvm;'uf&t fS pd;k &uqkyd gw,f? 'gayrJh b*Fvm;'uf&&fS @J rav;&Sm;tpd;k &awGuyJ ypfcwfwt hJ xdrjzpfatmif xde;f odr;f oGm;yg w,f?
a&ykid ef ufukd tdE, dN ua&m jrefrmuyg oabmrwlEidk b f jJ zpfaeygw,f? 'DudpPrSm 2 EdkifiHpvkH; tawG@tñuH&ifhwJhtwGuf qufvufaphpyf
'DEpS t f apmykid ;f u urf;vGeyf ifv,fvyk u f u G f 28 ckukd b*Fvm; aqG;aEG;aewke;f ygy?J
'uf&u fS avvHwifwt hJ cg tjiif;ryGg;wJh vkyu f u G f 8 uGuu f o dk m Ekid if H awmifw¶kwyf ifv,fu Spratly u|e;f pkjy\emrSmawmh tjiif;
jcm;ukr`%DawGupdwf0ifpm;a=umif; od&ygw,f? b*Fvm;'uf&SfavvH yGg;&mu yl;wGJaqmif¶GufwJhtajctaeudk a&muf&SdoGm;ygw,f? w¶kwf/
wifyGJrSmryg=ubkd@ EdkifiHjcm;ukr`%DawGudk jrefrmeJ@tdENd,uzdtm;ay; AD,uferf/ zdvpfykdif/ rav;&Sm;u ykdifqdkifw,fvdk@qdkw,f? 1988 rSm
w,fv@dk vnf; od&ygw,f? urf;vGeyf ifv,fe,ferd w d of wfrw S b f @kd jrefrm w¶kwef @J wku d yf jJG zpfv@kd AD,uferfa&wyfom; 70 ausmu f sq;Hk oGm;ygw,f?
eJ@b*Fvm;'uf&fS t&ifuaqG;aEG;cJ=h uayr,fh oabmwlcsurf &Edik =f uyg bl;? rxif&Sm;wJhwdkufyGJav;awG trsm;}uD;&Sdw,f? yËdyuQjzpfvdk@ tusKd;r&Sd
e,fedrdwfowfrSwf&mrSm urf;vGefyifv,fe,fedrdwf[m tcufqkH; wmudo k abmayguw f thJ wGuf 2005 ckEpS rf mS w¶kw/f zdvpfyidk ef @J AD,uf
jzpfygw,f? erf ok;H Ekid if yH ;l aygi;f +y;D Spratly rSm a&eHe@J "gwaf iG@&SmazGb@kd oabmwlvu dk f
tckusio hf ;Hk aewJh ukvor*~yifv,fjyifOya'udk tdE, dN / jrefrmeJ@ =uygw,f?

Page 4 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008

 jrefrmhtvkyof rm;a&;v_y&f mS ;aeolrsm;tajctae pd;k &drpf &mjzpfaeqJ[k tkid tf vJ tf akd 0zef
VOA / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ? r=umao;cif&ufawGtwGi;f Ekid if aH &;wufºu 'gayr,fvdk@ 'Dvdkt¶G,fra&mufao;olawGudk ppfxJxnfhaewJhudpPukd
v_y&f mS ;olawGukd axmif'%fawGcsrw S cf cH &hJ olawGxrJ mS tvkyo f rm;tcGihf trsm;jynfoltaeeJ@ us,fus,fjyef@jyef@odEkdifatmif tpdk;&utcsuf
ta&;v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;wa,mufvnf;yg0ifaewmrd@k 'g[m jrefrmEkid if H tvufawGjzef@jzL;ay;wm/ vlawGtaeeJ@ ud, k rhf mS jiif;y,fyikd cf iG &hf w
dS ,f
rSm tvkyform;ta&;v_yf&Sm;aeolawG/ tvkyform;tcGifhta&;tajc qdw k modatmif today;wmrsK;d r&Sw d mudvk nf; tkycf sKyaf &;tzG@J taeeJ@
taeawG[m pk;d &drpf &mjzpfaeqJqw kd mudk jyovku d w f myJv@kd urBmt h vkyf awG@cJ&h w,fv@kd vnf; rpPwm Tapiola uajymygw,f?
orm;tzG@J ILO uajymqdv k u dk yf gw,f? t"rRvyk t f m;ay; apcdik ;f r_awGuw
kd idk =f um;wJv h yk if ef;pOfaqmif¶u G f
r=umao;cifu qGpZf mvefEidk if H *seAD m®ru › ILO tkycf sKyaf &;tzG@J wJu h pd u P kd jrefrmppftpd;k &eJ@ ILO wk@d t=um; oabmwlxm;wm vmr,fh
&J@aqG;aEG;r_awGrmS tav;xm;ajymcJ=h uygw,f? ESpaf zazmf0g&v D xJrmS ukeq f ;Hk awmhrmS vnf;jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJv h nf; jrefrm
ILO tkyc f sKyaf &;tzG@J taeeJ@ jrefrmEkid if eH @J ywfoufv@dk 'DwywfxJ Ekid if rH mS t"rRvyk t f m;ay;tajctaeawG&adS eao;wmrd@k 'Dvyk if ef;pOfquf
rSmaqG;aEG;cJ=h uwJah e&mrSm t"rRvyk t f m;ay;apcdik ;f wJu h pd eP @J ywfoufv@kd vufaqmif¶GufoGm;Ekdifbdk@ tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJ@u jrefrmppftpdk;&bufudk
trsm;jynfow l ikd =f um;Ekid w f v hJ yk if ef;pOfe@J ywfoufv@kd ajym=uqk=d uovdk ajymqkx d m;w,fv@kd vnf; ILO tkycf sKyaf &;tzG@J tr_aqmif!e¸ =f um;a&;rª;
tvkyo f rm;ta&;aqmif¶u G =f uolawGukd ta&;,ltjypfay;aewJu h pd u P dk rpPwm Kari Tapiola uajymygw,f?
vnf; xnfo h iG ;f ajymqdck =hJ uwmyg? r=umao;cifuyJ ESp&f n S af xmif'%f 12

Zm*emudk tEkynmvGwvf yfciG hf qkcsD;jr‡ihf

ESpfeJ@ 6 vcsrSwf+yD; e,faxmifydk@cHvdkuf&wJh tvkyform;tcGifhta&;
v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG;/ aemuf OD;oufa0 pwJo h al wG tjypfay;cH&wJt h ajc
taeawGe@J ywfoufv@dk xnfo h iG ;f aqG;aEG;cJ=h u+y;D 'Dval wGukd csucf si;f jyef
v$wfay;bdk@awmif;qdkwmawGvnf;&SdcJhw,fvdk@ ILO tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJ@ DVB / Ek0d ifbm 28 ? ? axmif'%fEpS &f n
S cf srw
S cf aH e&wJh Ekid if aH usmf tEk
tr_aqmif!e¸ =f um;a&;rª; rpPwm Kari Tapiola uajymygw,f? ynm&SiZf m*emudk vef'eftajcpdu k f Art Venture tEkynmvGwv f yfciG t hf zJ@G
“'Dae&mrSm emrnfwyfxnfo h iG ;f ajymcJ=h uol 2 a,mufuawmh u 2008 twGuf vGwv f yfpmG tEkynmzefw;D cGiq hf k *k%ðf ycs;D jri‡ yhf gw,f?
tapmykid ;f rSm ILO eJ@qufE, G yf wfoufcw hJ hJ wufºuv_y&f mS ;olwOD;jzpf +y;D 'DtzG@J &J@qktrsK;d tpm; 3 rsK;d &Sw d t hJ euf udZk m*emudk axmif'%f
r=umao;cifuyJ ESpf&Snfaxmif'%ftjypfay;cH&wJh rpkpkaEG;eJ@ aemuf ustEkynm&Siq f ck s;D jri‡ w hf myg? udZk m*em[m jrefrmEkid if rH mS tpk;d &aumif;
wa,mufuawmh OD;oufa0wk@d yg/ ol[mqk&d ifvnf; tapmykid ;f rSm ILO wckay:xGuaf &;twGuf ajymifajrmufwhJ oa&mfcsuaf wG/ [moawGe@J
ukdvkyftm;ay;apcdkif;r_awGeJ@ywfoufvdk@ wkdif=um;r_awGrSm taxmuf aqmif&u G w f ma=umihf qkcs;D jri‡ w hf mvk@d qka&G;cs,af &;tuJjzwf'idk t f zG@J 0if
tulay;cJo h wl OD;jzpfovdk tvky=f urf;eJ@axmif'%f 2 ESpf tjypfay;cHxm; +Aw d ed Ef ikd if aH &muf yef;cst D Ekynm&Sif xdev f if;u ajym=um;ygw,f? xl;c|ef
&wJo h v l nf;jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkd ILO &J@vkyif ef;pOfrmS ywfouf=uolawGukd ajymifajrmufwhJ aqmif&u G cf suaf wGa=umifh 86 Edik if u H tEkynm&Sif 930
ESp&f n S af xmif'%fawGay;aewJt h ay: tkycf sKyaf &;tzG@J taeeJ@ pd;k &dryf yl efyg ausmu f kd tjywftowfausmv f eG +f y;D ukZd m*emudk a&G;cs,cf s;D jri‡ w hf mygv@kd
w,f/ bma=umifv h q J adk wmh 'g[m vkyt f m;ay;apcdik ;f r_wikd =f um;wJv h yk f udx k ed v f if;u ajymygw,f?
ief;pOfrmS wjcm;wdik w f ef;vdo k al wGtaeeJ@ rwdik &f aJ tmifvyk o f vdjk zpfvm “jynfov l x l ck pH m;ae&wJh 'kuaQ wGukd ol@&J@[moawGe@J azmfjy w,f/
Ekid v
f @dk yg/ 'ga=umifv h nf; tvkyo f rm;a&;&mtcGit hf a&;udprP mS aqmif¶u G f Ekid if w H uma&m tpk;d &ykid ;f ygoad tmif &Gy&f yG cf |ecf |eóf u;yrf;aqmif&u G cf hJ wmu
=uvk@d zrf;qD;xm;olawGukd csucf si;f jyefvw $ af y;bd@k awmif;qd&k wmyg” tckrrS [kwb f ;l æ vGecf w hJ hJ ESpf 20 ausmu f wnf;u? ESpaf ygi;f rsm; pGm
jrefrmppftpd;k &eJ@ ILO wd@k t=um; t"rRvyk t f m;ay;apcdik ;f r_e@J ywf t}udrf}udrfaxmifusw,f/ tcuftcJawGawG@&w,f/ ol@&J@ tEkynm
oufv@kd xyfqifeh m;vnfrp_ mc|ev f m$ vufrw S af &;xd;k xm;w,fqakd yr,fh awGuykd w d q f @dk w,f? tJ'=D um;xJu ydwq f @dk vku d &f if aemufwrsK;d eJ@ Oyrm/
vuf&t dS ajctaersK;d rSm jrefrmEdik if &H @J tvkyo f rm;tcGit hf a&;tajctae ±ky&f iS f eJ@/ ZmwfcakH y:rSm/ pm&Guaf y:rSm/ oDcsi;f awGe@J rD', D rfrsK;d pHok ;kH +y;D awmh
awG/ t"rRvyk t f m;ay;apckid ;f r_tajctaeawG[m pd;k &drpf &mtajctae tEkynmvGwv f yfciG t hf wGuf ol[m wku d yf 0JG if+y;D awmh a&S@wef;uyg0if
rSm&Sad eqJv@kd vnf; oluqdyk gw,f? cJw h v hJ w l a,mufjzpfwt hJ wGuaf =umihf ol@udak &G;cs,v f ukd wf mayg?h ”
“tajctaeawG[m pd;k &drpf &mjzpfaeqJyg/ usaemfw@kd taeeJ@ pH 'Dvkd xl;c|ew f /hJ pGe@f pGe@f pm;pm;aqmif&u G w f hJ yk*Kd~ vaf wGukd qkcs;D jri‡ hf
xm;&r,fv h yk if ef;pOfw&yfuzkd efw;D aewmyg/ 'gayrJv h nf; jrefrmEkid if rH mS awmh jcif;tm;jzifh tEkynmvGwv f yfciG &hf &Sad &; óu;yrf;aeolawGtwGuf tm;&Sd
'gawGu odyfc&D;raygufao;ygbl;/ yl;aygif;aqmif¶Gufr_awG trsm; apygw,fv@dk udx k ed v f if;u ajymygw,f? tar&duefa':vm 2 aomif;cGJ
}u;D vdak eygao;w,f/ t"rRvyk t f m;ay;ckid ;f apr_awGrvky&f bl;qdw k ohJ wif; tygt0if qkay;tyfyu JG kd Ak'[ < ;l ae@naerSm usi;f yygw,f? qkcs;D jri‡ yhf t JG crf;
tcsuftvufawGjzef@jzL;ay;bdk@ EdkifiHw0ef;rSm 'gawGudka&Smif&Sm;Edkifbdk@ tem;ukd udZk m*em&J@ZeD; rvGirf mOD;u aus;Zl;wifpum;ay;yk@d ygw,f?
pwmawGtygt0if aqmif¶u G pf &mawG&adS eygw,f” “'Dq[ k m usrcifyeG ;f wOD;wnf;twGurf [kwb f J jrefrmppftpk;d &
ILO tkyc f sKyaf &;tzG@J u jrefrmEkid if rH mS t"rRvyk t f m;ay;apcdik ;f r_ vufatmufrmS zrf;qD;cHae&wJh tEkynm&Siaf wG/ ausmif;om;vli,fawG
eJ@ywfoufv@kd t"duxm;aqG;aEG;wJah e&mrSm wkid =f um;wJu h pd aP wGxu J tygt0if Edik if aH &;orm;awGtm;vH;k twGuf tm;ay;*k%ðf ywJq h v k @kd cHpm;
trsm;tjym;ukad jz&Si;f ay;Edik cf w hJ mawG&w dS ,f/ 'DtxJu touft¶G,if ,f &ygw,f” vk@d rvGirf mOD;u ajymygw,f?
¶G,o f al wGukd ppfwyfxo J iG ;f aewJu h pd aP wGvnf; yg0ifw,fv@kd qdyk gw,f/

November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 5

 vl@tcGifhta&;}udK;yrf;olrsm;tm; woufwu|ef;csrSwfr_ rw&m;yg
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 28 ? ? vl@tcGit
hf a&;umuG,jf ri‡ w
hf iforl sm;uGe&f uf eJ@ywfoufw,fqkdwJh aqG;aEG;cef;awG/ udk&efa&$wdk@/ udkaZmfaZmfatmif
(tdwcf st f m'Dy)D u OD;jrifah t; tygt0if 3 OD; udk a&$jynfom®re› ,f jynfcikd f wdk@qDu odrf;qnf;xm;wJh yvyfpwpfwdyfæ'gawG udk=unhfr,fqkd&if
®z;±H;k Ak;H ayguu f rGJ e_ @J tm%mykid af wGu qufpyfw&m;pG+J y;D &efuek f ajrmufyidk ;f ayguu f aJG pwwfwyhJ pPn;f wckrS rygygb;l ?”
c±kid w f &m;±k;H u pD&ifcsucf srw S yf gw,f? &JtcsKyf ppfa=uma&;rSm ESyd pf ufar;jref;cJv h @dk OD;jrifah t;wk@d u ayguf
w&m;ol}u;D OD;aomif;!Ge@f u OD;jrifah t;ukd yk'rf 3§6 / 17-1/ 13 uJrG u
_ ðdk yvkycf w
hJ ,fv@kd ajzmihcf suaf y;cJ&h wmudv k nf; w&m;±H;k rSm ay:ayguf
-5 wk@d eJ axmif'%fwoufwu|e;f eJ@ 8 ESpf csrw S yf gw,f? woufw w,fv@kd OD;zk;d jzLu ajymygw,f? OD;jrifah t;wk@d udt k rde@f csww hJ &m;ol}u;D
u|e;f ukd axmif'%f ESpf 20 owfrw S f xm;wJt h wGuf pkpak ygi;f 28 ESpyf g? OD;aomif;!Ge@f [m vli,fa&S@ae apmausmaf usmrf if;eJ@ OD;nDnaD xG;wk@d ukd
OD;jrifah t;eJ@tr_wJG ukad ZmfaZmfatmifudk azmufcrGJ y_ 'k rf 3 / 13-1/ 17-1 vnf; trde@f csco hJ yl gy?J OD;jrifah t;wk@d &J@ vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufwOD;u æ
wk@d eJ@ wu|e;f eJ@ 8 ESpcf srw S yf gw,f? uk&d efa&$udk azmufcrGJ y_ 'k rf 3/ 13-5/ “usaemfw@dk u jynfov l x
l t k wGuf a&Su › ae rm;rm;rwfrwf&yf
13-1/ 17-1 wd@k eJ@ wu|e;f eJ@ 13 ESpf axmif'%fcsrw S yf gw,f? 'Dp&D ifcsuf wnf+y;D awmh vkyaf ewJo h al wGjzpfwt hJ wGuf jynfov l x l 'k u
k aQ &mufr,fh
[m vk;H 0rw&m;bl;vk@d olw@dk &J@tusK;d aqmifa&S@ae OD;zk;d jzLu jypfwifa0 tvkyrf sK;d udk b,faomtcgrrS vkyyf gb;l / “vuf&jdS zpfpOfe@J ywfouf+y;D awmh
zefygw,f? 'DEpS f Zlvidk f a&$jynfomjynfaxmifp}k uchH ikd af &;ESizhf @HG ®z;a&;±H;k Ak;H usaemfwdk@[m vHk;0usL;vGefxm;jcif; wpHkw&m wpGef;wpr#r&Sdygbl;?
aygufuJGr_eJ@ywfouf+yD; tm%mydkifawGu OD;jrifhat;wkd@udk aygufuJGr_ usaemfwkd@vkyfaqmifcsufawGonf jynfolvlxktwGufomjzpfw,f?
Oya'yk'rf / vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&;Oya'/ rw&m;toif;eJ@ qufo, G rf _ pwJyh 'k rf tyfww dk acsmif;rS rygbeJ @J rdr&d @J ,H=k unfcsucf , H cl suef @J vkyaf qmifaewJh
awGe@J w&m;pJw G myg? tvkyaf wGyjJ zpfygw,f?”
'DpyG pf cGJ sut f ay: olw@dk &J@a&Sa› ewOD;jzpfwhJ OD;zk;d jzLu w&m;vked @J w vl@tcGit hf a&;twGuf aqmif&u G cf w
hJ hJ OD;jrifah t;udk tm%mykid f
&m;vkjd youfao 14 OD;teuf ±k;H csed rf tm;vyf=uwma&m/ OD;jrifah t;wk@d awGu t}urd }f urd f zrf;qD;cJyh gw,f? +y;D cJw h rhJ wfvrSm &efuek f ajreDuek ;f
&J@ a&S@aerygbJ ppfaq;r_ pwJt h aetxm;awGt& oufao 9 a,mufudk vrf;qHrk mS trnfrodvw l OD;u OD;jrifah t;udk ±ku d Ef u
S v f @dk 5 csucf sKy&f wJh
yJ ppfaq;cJw h ,fv@dk ajymygw,f? ayguu f w JG ahJ e&mu odr;f qnf;&rdwhJ ouf txd OD;acgi;f uGyJ gw,f?
aocHypPnf;awGomjzpf+yD; pGyfpGJcH&olawGqDu odrf;qnf;&rdwmr[kwf/
tyfEw HS mr[kwv f @dk olw@dk 3 OD;rSm tjypfr&bl;vd@k OD;zk;d jzLu &Si;f jyyg w,f?
“OD;jrifah t;qDuodr;f qnf;xm;w,fqw dk hJ vl@tcGit hf a&;pmtky/f
xdik ;f qENjyr_t&Sed rf avsmh/ xdik ;f tpd;k &tzGJ ch sif;rdik af &muf
Ekid if w
H umeJ@ qufo, G x
f m;ygw,fqw dk hJ pmwrf;trSwt f om;/ Edik if aH &;
DVB / Ed0k ifbm 27 ? ? xdik ;f Edik if rH mS jzpfymG ;aewJh tpd;k &qef@usiaf &;
'D+idrf;vif;wdk@ukd axmif'%fxyfwdk; qEN jyyGaJ wG[m qufvufjzpfymG ;ae+y;D vlaoqH;k r_ygjzpfvmaeyg+y?D
tpd;k &qef@usio f w l OD; rae@nu usnq f o
H ihaf oqH;k w,fv@kd bef
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 28 ? ? tm%mykid af wGu tif;pdeaf xmifrmS zrf;xm;wJh aumufy@kd pfowif;pmrSm azmfjyygw,f? tpd;k &udk axmufco H wl OD; &du k f
88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif 13 OD;eJ@ 2007 rsK;d qufopfausmif; ESucf &H vd@k aoqH;k w,fqw kd ohJ wif;xGuaf y:aeayr,hf owif;pmrSmawmh
om;acgi;f aqmif 'D+ird ;f vif;wd@k udk axmif0if;txl;w&m;±H;k awGu axmif rawG@&ao;ygb;l ?
'%fawG xyfw;kd csrwS w f ,fv@kd rdom;pke@J tr_vu
dk af &Sa› eu ajymygw,f? qENjyolawGu tjynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyf ok0Àblru d kd odr;f ydu k f
xm;&muae tjynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyaf [mif; 'Geaf rmif;udyk g 'Dae@ pD;eif;
tdE,dN t=urf;zufypfcwfra_ =umifh vlw&mausmfaoqH;k vduk yf g+y?D xdik ;f Edik if aH jrmufyikd ;f csi;f rdik +f rKd @rSma&mufaewJ0h ef}u;D csKyq
u tpd;k &tzG@J 0ifawGuakd c:vdu k w
f t
hJ cg 'Geaf rmif;avqdyf ydwq
f eG cf sKid ;f
f @kd aewm
DVB / Ed0k ifbm 27 ? ? tdE,
dN Edik if H rGeb
f ikd ;f +rKd @rSm t=urf;zufaoewfo a=umihf ppfwyfavqdyu f aeyJ ppfav,mOfawGe@J o,fy@kd ay;vd@k csi;f rdik u f kd
rm;awGu aoewfe@J ypfcwfre_ @J azmufcrJG ;D &_@d r_rsm;a=umihf aoqH;k ol 125 a&mufomG ;yg+y?D
OD; &S+d y;D '5f&m&ol 300 ausmo f mG ;yg+y?D rae@u 0ef}u;D csKyf ra&mufcifuwnf;u ol@udak xmufco H al wG u
rae@up+y;D rGeb f ikd ;f (,cifbakH b)+rKd @wGi;f &Sd ae&m 10 ae&mrSm }udKqdkzdk@ jyifaeovdk csif;rdkif+rdK@xJrSmvnf; tpdk;&qef@usifolawGu
t=urf;zuform;awGu armif;jyefaoewfawGeJ@ awG@u&mypfcwfwm txl;ojzifh tpd;k &tzG@J tpnf;ta0;vkyrf ,fah e&mawGrmS v_y&f mS ;=uyg w,f?
a=umihf aoqH;k &wmyg? [dw k ,f tdb k m&D,ikd ;f eJ@ wyf*srf [m yJavhp[ f wkd ,f csif ; rd k i f r S m xd k i f ; tpd k ; &tzG J @ a&muf a ewJ h t jyif 'D v xJ r S m vnf ;
wdk@udk odrf;ydkufxm;wJh aoewfudkifawGeJ@ tpdk;& uGefref'dkawGt=um; tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;usif;yzdk@&Sdwma=umihf csif;rdkifrSm tpdk;&
ypfcwfc=hJ u+y;D t=urf;zuform;awGukd taoa&m t&Siyf g &&Sw d ,fv@kd vHjk cKH a&;wyftiftm; t&ifuxuf trsm;}u;D jzpfaeygw,f?
owif;rsm;xGuaf y:aeygw,f? xdik ;f ppfwyfO;D pD;csKyf tEkyeG af ygicf si'f gu vuf&t dS usyt f wnf;u
tckvykd pfcwfra_ wGukd olw@kd vkyw f mygq+kd y;D tpPvrftpGe;f a&muf aevGwaf jrmufz@kd tpd;k &tzG@J udzk suo f rd ;f +y;D a&G;aumufyo JG pf r=umrDvyk f
ppfaoG;=uG rl*sm[D'iftzGJ@u a=unma=umif; tdENd,rD'D,mawGu yg tm%mawmh rodr;f bl;vd@k t=ujH yKajym=um;a=umif; xdik ;f owif;awG
xkwv f i$ yhf gw,f? rGeb
f idk ;f t=urf;zufra_ =umihf e,l;a'vDrmS vkyw f hJ Edik if H rSm azmfjyygw,f? 0ef}u;D csKyu f vnf; 'Dru kd a&pDenf;usus a&G;aumufcH
wumukepf nfjyyGJ aemufq;kH &ufrmS jrefrma&$qikd f 20 ausmt f ygt0if xm;&wmrd@k 'Dru kd a&pDpepfukd umuG,w f t hJ aeeJ@ tpd;k &udzk suo f rd ;f rSm
qdik af wGrmS vlyg;aew,fv@kd jyyGw J m0ef&o dS al wGu ajymygw,f? r[kw/f olvnf; Ekwx f u G rf mS r[kwb f ;l vd@k ajymqdyk gw,f?

Page 6 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008

 tEkynm&Sif Zm*emudk csrSwfonhfaxmif'%f pkpkaygif; 59 ESpf&SdoGm;+yD
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? Edik if aH usmf pG,pf t
Hk Ekynm&Sif Zm*emudk Edik if H oGm;rSmr[kwb f J jyufv;Hk awGxw k af eOD;rSmyJv@kd eef;!Ge@f aqGu ajymygw,f?
awmf+ird 0f yfyjd ym;a&;udk xdcu dk af pr_/ omoemawmfnKd‡ ;EGr;f apr_/ rw&m; “ig;a&$&,f/ ig;ref;&,f/ ig;axG&,f tJ'aD umifawG udu k v f @dk aumif;vd@k
toif;Oya'/ AG'D , D t kd ufOya'pwJyh 'k rf 4 cke@J &efuek f taemufyikd ;f c±dik f {&m0wDwidk ;f u ig;awG waumifrrS &Sad wmhb;l vd@k ajymw,fw?hJ w&m;ol
w&m;±H;k u axmif'%f 14 ESpf xyfrcH srw S v f u kd yf gw,f? }u;D awGu &,f=uw,fw?hJ ” axmif'%fcsrw S cf &H olwOD;u “arhtjypfe@J
udZk m*emudk tDvufxa&mepf yk'rf 3 cke@J 'Dv 21 &ufrmS axmif arom &Syd gapawmharmifa&”vk@d pvku d w f t
hJ cg udZk m*emu “usaemf vnf;
'%f 45 ESpcf srw S +f y;D om;yg? 'ga=umifh pkpak ygi;f axmif'%f 59 ESpf jzpfomG ; xkdenf;vnf;aumif; æ”vkd@ xqkdvkdufwJhtcg tm;vHk;u &,f=u
yg+y?D udZk m*emeJ@twl tr_wjJG zpfwhJ udak ZmfoufaxG;udk yk'rf 2 cke@J axmif w,fv@kd vnf;qkyd gw,f? udZk m*em[m pdw"f mwfusrmS r[kwb f ;l use;f rm
'%f 4 ESpx f yfrH csrw S v f u dk wf t hJ wGuf pkpak ygi;f 19 ESpjf zpfomG ;yg+y?D udo k ef@ a&;twGuyf J pd;k &drw f ,fv@kd ukZd m*em&J@orD; i,fO;D rGeu f ajymygw,f?
Zifatmifuv kd nf; AG'D , D tkd ufOya'eJ@ axmif'%f 3 ESpx f yfw;kd wJth wGuf “[kww f v hJ u l axmifusc&H w,f Armjynfu/ r[kww f [ hJ mvkyw f hJ
pkpak ygi;f 18 ESpjf zpfomG ;yg+y?D udZk m*emuawmh aysmaf ysmyf J oDcsi;f qdak eyg vlawGu tjyifa&mufaewm? txl;0rf;enf;aep&mawmh r&Sdygbl;?
w,fv@kd udZk m*em&J@c,fr r+ird ;f u ajymygw,f? b,fvjdk zpfr,fqw dk m od+y;D om;qkad wmh?”
“um;ay:wufawmh Zmwfrif;om;av;ode;f aZmf wkid ;f jynfuar#mf udkZm*em ðypkysKd;axmifcJhwJh oD;av;oD; vl&$ifawmfawGxJu
vk@d vufjy+y;D awmh axmifxu J kd 0ifomG ;+yw D ?hJ udZk m*emudk trde@f csrw S of l udyk ef;oD;u udZk m*emud, k pf m; wm0efawGukd qufvufxrf;aqmifomG ;
uawmh w&m;ol}uD;OD;ausmfaqGjzpf+yD; w&m;vdku &Jr–;OD;odef;xGef;eJ@ r,fv@dk ajymygw,f? ppftpd;k &vufatmif w&m;pD&ifa&;[m rw&m;ygb;l
w&m;vdak &S@aeu a':cifyykd g? udZk m*embufu vdu k yf gaqmif&u G af y;aewJh vkd@ rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fr_usL;vGefwJh pD;yGm;a&;orm;armif0dwfudk
a&S@ae 3 OD;xJu OD;cifarmif&edS ef @J OD;atmifoed ;f wd@k udk tm%mykid af wGu axmif'%f 15 ESpcf srw S rf w_ hJ vl@tcGit hf a&;/ vlra_ &;aqmif&u G o f u l kd ESpf
w&m;±k;H udrk xDrjhJ rifðyr_e@J axmif'%f 4 vpDcsrw S cf +hJ y;D e,faxmifawGukd 60 eD;yg; axmif'%fcsrw S wf mwk@d udk E_id ;f ,SO+f y;D jypfwifa0zefygw,f?
yd@k xm;ygw,f? udZk m*emwd@k &J@a&S@aeOD;aZmfvif;uawmh tjrifq h ;kH tjypf “rl;,pfaq;0g;vkyw f vhJ w l a,mufawmifrS 15 ESpyf u J sw,f? tEk
'%fawG csrw S vf udk w f myJv@kd ajymygw,f? Edik if aH &;jy\emudk rajz&Si;f Edik f ynmorm;wa,mufu 50 ausmu f somG ;w,fqw dk mu awmfawmf}u;D
ao;oa&G@rr#wwJh w&m;pD&ifa&; &Sad erSmyJv@kd OD;aZmfvif;u ajymygw,f? odoo d mom}u;D udk rw&m;bl;?”
udZk m*em&J@zcif pma&;q&m eef;!Ge@f aqGu “wcgrrS =um;zl;wJ[ h mawGukd udZk m*emudk Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;r_awGe@J ywfoufv@kd 1988 rS 1989
vkyaf e=uw,f? olw@kd vufxufrmS Oya'r&S/d yk'rf r&S/d xifovkv d yk af e awmh ckEpS t
f xd w}urd /f 1990 uae 1994 txdw}urd f ppftpd;k &u zrf;qD;
b,fvrdk u S kd ajymvd@k r&bl;”vk@d ajymygw,f? axmif'%fcsygw,f? rESpu f pufwifbm oHCmhvy_ &f mS ;r_umvwke;f u
“aumif;+y/D 45 ESpu f sw,f/ 59 ESpu f sw,fqadk wmh/ olw@kd tpk;d & vnf; wveD;yg; xde;f odr;f cH&ygw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ atmufwb kd mrSm udZk m*em
u tJ'aD vmufxad tmif &yfwnfaerSmvm;/ b,fawmhysurf vJ/ b,f awmh &J@ owW&d &dS edS @J vGwv f yfpmG qENazmfxw k rf u _ kd *k%ðf ywJt h aeeJ@ uae'g u
uGJrvJvkd@? olwkd@u xifovkdvkyfae=uwmyJav? urBmhukvor*~ avmif&iS rf sm;tzG@J u One Humanity Award ‘wrsK;d wnf;aomvlom;qk’
}uD;uvnf; pdwfraumif;bl;omajymaewm bmrSukd,fxdvufa&muf t&ifvrSm cs;D jri‡ yhf gw,f? rae@wke;f uvnf; vef'eftajcpdu k f Edik if w
H um
vm+y;D awmhrulnb D ;l ?” tEkynmtoif;}u;D u 2008 twGuf vGwv f yfrt
_ wGupf eG @f pm;ol tEk
b,fvykd aJ xmif'%fawG csrw S cf &H cH& udZk m*em[m pdw"f mwfus ynmqkukd udZk m*emudk cs;D jri‡ v hf ukd yf gw,f?

'Drukd a&pDa&;v+yf&mS ;olrsm;tm;csufcsif;v$waf &; etzukzd td m;ay;&ef A_ wd ed tf pk;d &ukd

DVB / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ?
rsK;d qufausmif;om;tygt0if 'Dru
awmif;qkd
r=umcifu axmif'%fEpS &f n S cf svudk w
dk a&pDta&;wufºu v_y&f mS ;olawGudk
f hJ 88 tpmiwfcq H ENjyr_udk reufjzefreuf 10 em&Dtxd ðyvkyo
jzpf+y;D / Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H jyefvw G af y;a&; vufrw S x
f mG ;rSm
f ;dk awmif;
tjrefq;Hk jyefvw $ af y;&efajymay;zk@d vef'efa&muf jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDtiftm; qkdr_ukdyg wqufwnf;ðyvkyfoGm;r,fvkd@ udkxdefvif;u ajymygw,f?
pkawGu +Aw d ed tf pk;d &ukd 'Dae@ awmif;qkv d u
dk yf gw,f? aumufc&H &Sw d v hJ ufrw S af wGukd a'gi;f eif;vrf;&Sd 0ef}u;D csKyf a*:'Geb
f a&mif;
vef'efa'gi;f eif;vrf;&Sd jynfo@l vGwaf wmfygvrD eftaqmuftODa&S@ qDay;yk@d r,fv@dk ajymygw,f? 'Dae@ qENjyyJrG mS vef'ef&dS jrefrmtrsK;d orD;
rSm awmif;qkdpmygwJh ykdpwmawGukdifaqmif+yD; tpmiwfcHqENjy=uwm tzJ@G vnf;yg0if+y;D / zrf;qD;axmifcsxm;wJh vlxak cgi;f aqmifa':atmifqef;
jzpfygw,f/ 'Dupd u P dk +Awd od #tpk;d &u etzppftyk pf u k dk wkud wf eG ;f awmif; pk=unfe@J 'Dru dk a&pDta&;wufºuv_y&f mS ;ol trsK;d orD;awGukd vGwaf y;zk@d
qkday;zkd@awmif;qkdwmjzpfw,fvkd@ tpmiwfcHqENjyyGJwGif;rSmyg0ifwJh awmif;qkw d ,fv@kd trsK;d orD;tzJ@G 0if r,k0gvid_ u f ajymygw,f?
ukx d ed v
f if;u ajymygw,f? “a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk etzppftyk pf u k ydwyf ifxm;wm[m
“rif;ukEd idk tf ygt0if ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifawGtm;vk;H eJ@ bke;f usrwkd@jrefrmtrsKd;orD;awG rcHr&yfEkdifbl;jzpfygw,f/ a':atmifqef;
awmf}u;D OD;*rB&D / wuk, d af wmfqENjywJh OD;tke;f oef;tygt0if tm;vk;H ukd pk=unfuv dk w G af y;zk@d twGuf usrwk@d qENjyygw,f? wjcm; jrefrmtrsK;d orD;
vGwaf y;zk@d +Aw d o d #tpk;d &ukd usaemfw@dk zdtm;vmay;wmyg? 'Dvpdk &D ifcsuf awG pkpkaEG;wkd@vkd trsKd;orD;awG[m axmifxJrSmae&wJh'kuQqkdawmh
awGudk zdtm;ay;zk@d twGuf +Aw d o
d #tpk;d &ukv d m+y;D awmh usaemfw@dk awmif; cHEkdif&nfvnf; odyfr&Sdygbl;? olwkd@ukd tjrefqkH;vGwfajrmufapcsifvkd@
qkw d myg?” pmrsufEmS 12 odk h
November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 7
 pD;yGm;a&; / ukefaps;E_ef; / aiGvJE_ef; ESifh e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 28 ? ? etzppftkyfpku jynfyukd qefwifykd@cGifhðy 2˜200? =uufoeG ef w D yd\m 300 usy/f =uufoeG jf zL 650/ tm;vl; 800/
vku d af y r,fh wvausmw f t
hJ xd wify@dk vk@d r&ao;wm[m ppftyk pf u k ukvm;yJ 1˜050/ ajryJ 2˜200? 0ufom;wyd\m usyf 6˜000/ =uufom;
owfrw S w f hJ aps;E_e;f xuf aps;ESrd 0f ,faeovkd ypPn;f ay:rSmvnf; r,k=H unf 4˜500 eJ@ ig;jrpfcsif; 3˜000/ =uufOwvkH; 100? za,mif;wkdif 350
pdwrf cswm a=umifh ta&mif;t0,frjzpfwma=umifv h @dk &efuek f bk&ifah emif usyf w ef t xk y f u tck 300/ 550 wef a wG u 480-500/ 50
qefy±JG Hk ykid &f iS w
f OD;u ajymygw,f? avmufpaD ps;usygw,f?
tdE, dN eJ@ b*Fvm;a'h&u fS dk wify@dk aewJq
h efawG[m 'DEpS af r em*pf avmifpmqD "mwfqD w*gvH 3˜500 usy/f 'DZ,f 3˜600? aiGvEJ e_ ;f
qdik uf vke;f rwkid cf ifuwnf;u pmcsKyaf wGa=umifh yk@d ae=uwmvk@d qefy±JG yHk idk f tar&duef wa':vm - 1˜250 usy/f xkid ;f wbwf 35usyf 10 jym;/
&Siaf jymygw,f? jynfyyk@d zk@d qefawGudk aps;ESrd af evk@d aps;usaeovkd ay:cgp w±kwf w,Grf 185 usy/f tdE, dN w±ly;D - 24 usy/f b*Fvm;a'h&fS w'gum
qefopfawGudk vuUm;0,fae=uwma=umifv h nf; aps;usygw,f? 'gayr,fh 18 usyf jym; 20/ tufzt f ;D pD w,lepf - 1˜200 usy?f a&$ tacguf wusyf
vufvq D idk af wGrmS awmh aps;rusb;l vk@d &efuek òf r@cHawGu ajymygw,f? om; usyf 535˜000/ 15 yJ&nf 507˜500? t&ifwywfxuf ESpaf omif;pD
&efuek v f ufvaD ps;uGurf mS {nfx h rwjynfudk usyf 700/ ZD,m 600/ aps;wufygw,f? e,fpyfuek o f , G af &; b*Fvm;a'h&-fS jrefrm &ckid jf ynfe,f
ay:qef;ar$; taumif;pm; 1˜800 jzpfae+y;D ay:qef;ar$;topfu 600 yg? ppfawGe,fpyfvrf;rSm t&ifwkef;u vkHðcHa&;awGwif;usyf xm;ayr,fh
pm;ukerf sm; qD - yJq&D , S wf yd\m usyf 4˜000/ ±k;d ±k;d 3˜000/ pm;tke;f qD tck&ufyidk ;f ukeo f nfawG toGm;tvm enf;enf;jyefpaeyg+y?D
jrefrmbufu ygwdwf pwJhtxnftvdyfawGukd b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
bufy@dk ae+y;D b*Fvm;a'h&b fS ufu "mwfajr=oZm enf;enf;i,f jyefoiG ;f yg
tusOf;om;twGuf a&S@aetcufawG@ w,f? e,fpyf ppfwaumif;bufudk jrefrmbufu ajymif;zl;eJ@ yJawG wify@dk
aea=umif; ukeo f nfwOD; ajymygw,f?
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 28 ? ? axmif'%fEpS &f n S cf srw S cf &H +y;D e,faxmifawG
xkdif;-jrefrm(rJaqmuf-jr0wD) jrefrmqefawGudk xdkif;bufu
qDtykd@cH&wJh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGtwGuf t,lcHudpPaqmif&Gufzkd@
aps;ESrd 0f ,faeayr,fh jrefrmqefuek o f nfu qefawGqufy@dk aeqJyg? +y;D cJw h hJ
tcufñuaH ew,fv@kd tusK;d aqmifa&Sa› e OD;zk;d jzLu ajymygw,f?
ESp&f ufup+y;D xkid ;f bufu jrefrmypPn;f t0ifrcHawmhbJ vk;H 0 ydwv f udk f
t,lcaH v#mufz@dk twGuf vdt k yfwhJ tr_waJG wGe@J csrw S w f thJ rde@f
wJt h wGuf e,fpyfuek o f , G rf _ &yfomG ;ygw,f? jr0wDbufjcrf;&Sd ukeo f ,G f
awGukd ul;,lz@kd awmif;qd&k mrSm w&m;±H;k awGu cGirhf ðywma=umifh t,lcH
a&;pcef;udk jrefrmtm%mykid af wGa&mufr,fqw dk o hJ wif;awGa=umifh jzpfEikd f
&ufausmo f mG ;&iftr_onfawG epfemr,fv@kd OD;zk;d jzLu ajymygw,f/?
w,fv@kd jr0wDòru › ukeo f nfwOD;u ajymygw,f?
“atmuf±;kH awGupD&ifxm;wJh pD&ifcsut f rde@f awGukd &jyefawmh
xkdif;-jrefrm(wmcsDvdwf-r,fqkdif) xkdif;EkdifiHa&; rwnf+idrfvdk@
vnf; aemufxyfjy\emwcku tif;pdet f usO;f axmifxrJ mS &Sw d ohJ al wGqD
e,fpyfaps;vnf; ta&mif;t0,fyg;+y;D ukeo f , G rf a_ wGvnf; enf;w,fv@dk
u a&S›aeukd,fpm;vS,fv$Jpm usaemfwkd@ r&&Sdygbl;? e,faxmifawGukd
r,fqidk u f ek o f nfwOD;uajymygw,f? w±kw-f jrefrm ukeo f , G af &; t"du
ajymif;vku d w f t hJ wGuaf =umifrh @kd vd@k yg?”
vrf;a=umif; rlq,f 105 rkid v f rf;rSm jrefrmbufu ESr;f / yJe@J ajymif;zl;aph
tqdk;qHk;uawmh jypf'%frcsrSwfrD &ufowWESpfywftvdkrSmyJ
awG wify@dk r_yrdk sm;vmygw,f? w±kwb f ufu v#ypf pfypPn;f / "mwfajr=o
t,lc0H ifowfrw S &f uf ‘umvpnf;urf;owfOya'udk rlv 3 vuae
Zm/ pufypPn;f eJ@ oHacsmif;/ aºujym; pwJt h rd af qmufypPn;f awG jyefwifoiG ;f
wvudk av#mch sjyifqifvu kd w f myJv@kd OD;zk;d jzLu ajymygw,f? &[ef;oHCm
ygw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ ESpyf wfavmufwek ;f u ukeo f , G rf a_ wG aES;cJah yr,fh tck&uf
awmfawGuv kd nf; tm%mydik af wGu qufvufzrf;qD;w&m;pGaJ ew,fv@kd
ydik ;f ukewf ify@kd r_awG yHrk eS jf yefjzpfvmyg+y?D
vnf; OD;zk;d jzLu ajymygw,f? &efuek f '*H®k ro › pfawmifyikd ;f rSm oDwif;oH;k wJh
tdE, dN -jrefrm e,fpyf eef;zmvkaH ps;rSm ta&mif;t0,fyg;aewm
OD;tmp&udk tckvqef;ydkif;rSm tm%mydkifawGuzrf;+yD; tif;pdef®r›e,f
[m tdE, dN uonf;olyek af wGu jrefrmbufudk aps;vm0,fwv hJ al wGudk
w&m;±H;k rSm jynfyeJ@qufo, G rf p_ cJG suef @J w&m;pGx J m;w,fv@kd ajymygw,f?
tcGefaumufvdk@ eef;zmvkHaps;ukd t0,froGm;=uygbl;? jrefrmbufu
OD;pENmoD&d bG@J rnf& oHCmawmfwyg;udv k nf; tckvqef;ydik ;f rSm
tdE, dN ukd rD;aoG;awGtrsm;tjym;yk@d aeygw,f? tdE, dN bufujyefoiG ;f wm
tm%mykid af wGu tif;pdet f a0;ajy;*dwrf mS zrf;qD;+y;D awmifOuUvmw
r&Sdygbl;?
&m;±H;k rSm yk'rf 505(c) tpk;d & od@k r[kwf Edik if aH wmf+ird 0f yfyjd ym;a&;udk xdcu kd f
apr_e@J w&m;pGx J m;w,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? pufwifbmv_y&f mS ;r_e@J qufpyf+y;D
tm%mykid af wGuzrf;xm;wJh &efuek v f id_ o
f m,m®re› ,fu udak usmo f x l u
kd f
tufzftD;pDaps;E_ef;us
udvk nf; r&rf;uke;f ®re› ,f w&m;±H;k rSm tr_qufppfae+y;D 'DZifbm 10 &uf MIZZIMA / Ed0k ifbm 21 ? ? &ef u k e f r S m tuf z f t D ; pD a ps;E_ e f ; awG u s
rSm pD&ifcsucf sz@dk &Sw d ,fv@kd od&a=umif; OD;zk;d jzLu ajymygw,f? qif;aew,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? arSmifcdkaiGvJaps;uGufrSm 1230 usyfeJ@
'DZifbm 10 &ufrmS Edik if w H umvl@tcGit hf a&;ae@usa&mufyg w,f? a&mif;0,faecJyh gw,f? 'gayrJv h nf; Ed0k ifbm 21 &ufrmS awmh usyf 1190
tm%mydik af wGu udak usmo f xl u kd u f kd vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&;Oya'yk'rf 13§1/ eJ@aps;aygucf yhJ gw,f? 'guvnf; aiGy&kd w dS o hJ al wG/ pkaqmif;xm;vdo k al wGu
yk'rf 505(c) wd@k eJ@ w&m;pGx J m;+y;D r&rf;uke;f ®re› ,fw&m;±H;k rSm w&m; ol}u;D tar&duefa':vmudyk J OD;pm;ay;0,fwt hJ wGujf zpfygw,f?
a':oef @ Zif O D ; u ppf a q;aewmyg,f ? ud k a usmf o l x d k u f [ m tckq&kd if aps;uGux
f rJ mS tufzt f ;D pDukd 0,fwo
hJ rl &So
d avmufjzpf
v_difom,mpufr_Zkefu tvkyform;wOD;jzpf+yD; tvkyform;awGta&; aeygw,f? 'guvnf; ppftyk pf x k wk af 0xm;wJt h ay: ,H=k unfru _ sqif;vm
aqmif&u G af eolyg? vd@k yJjzpfygw,f?
Page 8 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008
 2008

Ek0d ifbm 21 / Irrawaddy ? ? ,ckEpS f Ek0d ifbm 22 wGiu f srnfh jrefrmhtrsK;d om;ae@ukd vltrsm; arharhavsmah vsmjh zpfae=ua=umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 21 / Irrawaddy ? ? jrefrm®r}› u;D rsm;.vrf;rrsm;wGif ouf}u;D &G,t f rdk sm; awmif;&rf;vmaeonfudk awG@&a=umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 22 / DVB ? ? trsK;d om;pnf;vH;k nD!w G af &; aqmif&u G rf nf&h nf&, G cf su&f aSd =umif; a=unmxm;onft h wdik ;f trsKd ;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udk
vufawG@taumiftxnfazmf&ef etztm; NLD rS ,ae@usa&mufonfh trsK;d om;atmifyaJG e@tcrf;tem;wGif wdu k w f eG ;f .?
Ek0d ifbm 22 / DVB ? ? etztm; tjynfjynfqidk &f mcH±k ;Hk wif&ef tar&duef&dS Global Justice Center rS ukvvkðH caH &;aumifpo D @dk wifjy./ w&m;ol}u;D csKyf
OD;atmifw;kd ESifh etztvdu k sw&m;pD&ifaeol w&m;ol}u;D rsm;.trnfazmfjyxm;+y;D }u&H mygtjzpf owfrw S tf a&;,l&ef awmif;qdx k m;.?
Ek0d ifbm 23 / DVB ? ? “trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; jzpfajrmufatmif b,fvakd qmif&u G =f urvJ”acgi;f pOfjzihf pmwrf;zwftcrf;tem;w&yfukd rEœav;wdik ;f
trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf wdik ;f pnf;±H;k a&;tzJ@G rS 88 }urd af jrmuf trsK;d om;ae@wGif usi;f ycJah =umif;?
Ek0dk ifbm 23 / DVB ? ? tjynfjynfqikd &f mjrefrm&[ef;awmfrsm;tzJ@G csKyf yDeefq&mawmf OD;ynm0Hou OuUÏtjzpfO;D aqmifwhJ omoemh Oao#miftm; Edik if 2H 0
rS oHCm 600 cef@jzihf wd;k cs@J jyifqifz@GJ pnf;+y;D omoemhab;&ef umuG,af &;qH;k jzwfcsucf srw S af =umif; 'k-OuUÏq&mawmf OD;tdE, dœ rS rd e@f .?
Ek0d ifbm 24 / DVB ? ? 'Dru kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;tm; ESp&f n S af xmifcsI &yfa0;ok@d yk@d ae&m tcsK@d b,fa&mufaerSe;f rod&I rdom;pkrsm;ylyefae.?
Ek0d ifbm 24 / DVB ? ? pufwifbm oHCmhta&;tcif;twGuf zrf;qD;cHoC H mrsm;tm; ESp&f n S af xmif'%frsm;csrw S /f rGejf ynfe,fwiG ;f oHCmrsm; tm%mydik f
rsm;. oma&;ema&;udprP sm; vufrcH=uawmh&efq;Hk jzwfa=umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / DVB ? ? bD;vif;oHCmrsm;onf etztm; oydwaf rSmuf&ef qH;k jzwfcahJ =umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / DVB ? ? axmif'%f 6 ESpf tcsc&H ol [pfyaf [mhyf tqdak wmf aZ,smaomfrS jynfoal wGtaejzihf róuufwmudk jiif;y,f&o J nfh owW&d &dS ef/
trSeu f kd rvky&f o J nfw
h idk f trSm;udrk axmufc=H u&ef wdu k w f eG ;f ajymqdk vdu k . f ?
sEk0d ifbm 25 / Mizzima ? ? r=umrDumvwGi;f jrefrmwGif tdyaf qmifz;kH oH;k w,fvzD ;kH uyfrsm; toH;k ðyEkid af wmhrnfjzpfa=umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / Mizzima ? ? etzolo#Kw d OD; rav;&Sm; 'Dru dk a&pDvKS y&f mS ;olrsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif az:Ekid cf ahJ =umif; tpnf;ta0;wuforl sm;rSq. dk ?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / DVB ? ? yJc;l wdik ;f auwkrwDòrr› S jrefrmEkid if t H rsK;d orD;a&;&mtzG@J acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfonfh a':o'Ngp;dk xdik ;f e,fpyfukd xGuaf jy;a&mufvm&S . d ?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / DVB ? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif armif0w d uf kd rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fazmufum;r_EiS hf axmif'%f 15 ESpcf srw S v f u kd af =umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / Irrawaddy ? ? trsK;d orD;rsm;tay:t=urf;zufry_ aysmufa&;tjynfjynfqidk &f mae@wGif jrefrmtrsK;d orD;rsm;.uH=urRmukd WLB jrefrf mtrsK;d
orD;rsm;tzG@J rS wifjy.?
Ek0d ifbm 25 / DVB ? ? jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f rSm ,Ofaus;r_ "avhx;kH pHqo kd nfh pum;vH;k udk oH;k E_e;f +y;D trsK;d orD;awGtay:cGjJ cm;zdEydS rf a_ wG ðyvkyaf eonft h a=umif;udk
tdE, Nd Edik if H e,l;a'vD®ru › jrefrm&dyo f mcef;rwGif ðyvkyo f nfh trsK;d orD;rsm;tay: t=urf;zufry_ aysmufa&;ae@tcrf;tem;rSm aqG;aEG;a0zef=u.//
Ek0d ifbm 26 / DVB ? ? ESp&f n S af xmif'%ftcscx H m;&ol Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;udk rdom;pka0;axmifrsm;ok@d yk@d jcif;onf aemufxyfjypf'%fcsrw S v f u kd jf cif;jzpf+y;D
'Djypf'%fukd rdom;pk0ifrsm;ygtwlwuGcpH m;&a=umif; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;wOD;.zcifrS a0zef.?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / Irrawaddy ? ? OD;aum0dEEN iS fh OD;pENmoD&w d @dk tm; bl;oD;axmif/ ode;f aqG pnfoal rmif ABFSU wk@d tm; ppfawGo@kd yk@d &ef trde@f cscahJ =umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / DVB ? ? tjynfjynfqidk t f &mtodik ;f t0kid ;f onf a':atmifqef;pk=unfvw G af jrmufa&;wGif pD;yGm;a&;ukd ckw;Hk rvkyo f ihaf =umif; ukv d bH , D m
a&G;aumufypJG nf;¶H;k pOf jyefay;qGcJ &H ol Ingrid Betancourt rSq. dk ?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / Mizzima ? ? jrefrmwGif 2007 ESpw f iG f ajrðry‡ rf idk ;f r_rsm; txl;ojzihf awmificl ¶kid w f iG f odoo d momrsm;jym;cJah =umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / PARIS-MSF ? ? jrefrmwGif HIV a&m*gonfrsm; jrefrmESiu fh rBmrS ulnrD e_ nf;I axmifcst D oufq;kH ¶_;H ae&a=umif;? jyifopfrS e,fjcm;rJah q;tzG@J
MSF . xkwjf yefcsur fq S .dk ?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / LDN-RFA ? ? 'Dru dk a&pDEiS v fh rl a_ &;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;tm; axmifEpS &f n S cf saejcif;ukd uef@uGuu f m vef'ef&jdS refrmrsm;rS tpmiwfcq H ENjyae.?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / VOA ? ? Zm*emtm;axmif 45 ESpcf srt _ ay: aemfa0Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Maxime Verhagen rS jypfwifa0zef.?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / Mizzima ? ? Zm*emtm; vef'efrS Art Venture rS Imprisoned Artist qkudk cs;D jri‡ v fh udk .f ?
Ek0d ifbm 26 / Mizzima ? ? befaumufqENjyr_rsm;a=umifh &efuek -f befaumufava=umif;c&D;pOfrsm; acwW&yfxm;a=umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 27 / RFA ? ? uy`vu D |e;f pkwiG f axmif'%fusc+H y;D pD;oGm;onfh jrefrmEdik if o H m; ig;zrf;vkyo f m; 321 OD;udk tdE, dN Edik if rH S jyefy@kd rnf[q k adk =umif;?
Ek0d ifbm 27 / PHNOM PENH ? ? xkid ;f wGiðf yvkyrf nfh 'DZifbmtmqD,aH qG;aEG;yGu J dk &ufa¶G@oihrf oihf uarBm'D,m;/ vmtkEd iS fh AD,uferfw@dk rS tmqD,o H @dk
wifjyxm;.?
Ek0d ifbm27 / Mizzima ? ? Zm*em/ aZmfoufaxG;(tm;upm;pmpOf)ESifh aebke;f ;vwf(bavm*g )wk@d tm; tDvufxa&mepfOya'ESihf ESp&f n S af xmif'%fcsojzihf
pmrsufEmS 12 odŒk
November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 9
 a':pkvGwfa&; EdkifiHwumzdtm; rvkHavmuf[k trsKd;orD;acgif;aqmifajym
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 25 ? ? a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf &yfwef@a&;awGtwGuf ta&;qdv k y_ &f mS ;aecJyh gw,f/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf
EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;&J@óu;yrf;r_ rvkHavmufao;bl;vdk@ trsKd;orD; vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf a&muf&mEkid if w H idk ;f vdvk rkd mS r=umc%ajymqdw k u dk f
tcGit hf a&;eJ@ t=urf;zufry_ aysmufa&;v_y&f mS ;r_rmS xif&mS ;wJh udv k b
H D ,m wGef;avh&Sdygw,f? aetdrftus,fcsKyfuscHae&qJjzpfwJh a':atmifqef;
trsK;d orD;acgi;f aqmif tif*&pfbw D ifuu l ajymygw,f? pk=unfut kd vGeaf v;pm;a=umif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfta=umif;udak e@pOf
“Edik if wH umtodik ;f t0dik ;f u xdxad &mufa&mufvy_ &f mS ;ta&;qkd awG;rdwt hJ a=umif;/ tm;ay;pum;ajymcsiw f t hJ a=umif; olu ajymygw,f?
r,fqdk&if a':atmifqef;pk=unfjyefvnfvGwfajrmufaeyg+yD? tckawmh “a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m jrefrmjynf&0hJ n d mOf/ jrefrmjynf&hJ ar#mf
qufvuf tus,cf sKyu f scaH e&qJjzpfwt hJ wGuf Edik if wH umtokid ;f t0dik ;f vifch suv f @kd xifygw,f? ol@touf&n S &f n S af eEdik af &;u ta&;}u;D ygw,f?
u xdxad &mufa&mufrulnED ikd af o;wmaocsmygw,f? usrwd@k ydók u;yrf; n[mb,favmufyJ rJarSmifaeygap/ jrefrmjynftwGuf a':atmifqef;pk
zk@d vdyk gw,f? ta&;}u;D wmu jrefrmEdik if o H m;awGtwGuf óu;yrf;=uwJh tcg =unf[m tvif;a&mifjzpfygw,f? 'Dtvif;a&mifav; qufvufawmuf
pD;yGm;a&;tusK;d tjrwfawGukd t"durxm;zk@d vdw k ,fv@dk xifygw,f“? yae+y;D aerif;}u;D vdk awmufyvmzd@k vdyk gw,f?”
tif;*&pfbw l efu[l m 2002 ckEpS u f udv k b H ,D morRwavmif; “usrajymjyEkid w f mwckuawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m wae@
tjzpf rJq, G v f y_ &f mS ;&if; udv k b H ,D m olyek af wGvufxrJ mS 7 ESp=f um jyef jyefvnfvw G af jrmuf&r,f? atmifyaJG e@awG a&mufvmawmhr,fqw kd phJ w d f
ay;qGcJ cH &hJ ygw,f/ +y;D cJw h hJ Zlvikd v f urS Edik if w
H umtpd;k &awG&hJ 0dik ;f 0ef; eJ@ wae@csi;f udk jzwfoef;ukev f eG &f rSmyg? usrwd@k twlwuG aysm&f i$ =f u&
zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJhygw,f/ vGwfajrmufvm r,fah e@/ tus,cf sKyu f vGwaf jrmufrt _ wGuf aus;Zl;wif&&dS r,fah e@a&muf
+y;D aemufyidk ;f ukv d b H ,D mEdik if u
H kd rjyefawmhbJ Edik if wH umtrsK;d orD;awG vmawmhrmS yg? usrwd@k tm;vk;H [m tJ'aD e@udk apmifah e=uw,fqw kd mukd
tay: t=urf;zufr_&yfwef@a&;eJ@ udkvHbD,mEkdifiHu jyefay;qGJr_awG a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd ajymjycsiyf gw,f?”

&Srf;ESpfopful;yJG qifE$Jae=u bkduav;®r›rSm tultnDvkdtyfqJ

DVB / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? &Sr;f ESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmf 2103 ukd &efuek f uk;d rkid f RFA / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? em*pfrek w f idk ;f wku
d cf udk cf cH &hJ wm 6 vausmv f m
&Sr;f ausmif;/ &Sr;f jynfe,f®ra› wmf awmif}u;D / &Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyidk ;f rlq,f/ cJah yr,fh {&m0wDwidk ;f bku d av;®re› ,ftwGi;f ysupf ;D oGm;wJph moifausmif;
&Sr;f jynfe,fta&Sy› idk ;f usKid ;f wkeH @J wjcm;®re› ,fawGrmS usi;f y=uw,fv@kd ®rc› H awGeJ@ bkef;}uD;ausmif;awG jyefaqmufEkdifjcif;r&Sdao;ovkd ausmif;ol
awGu ajymygw,f? ausmif;om;awG&@J ynma&;awGudk t"dutultnDawGaqmif¶u G af y;
yJaG wmf&ufudk rae@u pwif+y;D / 'Dnoef;acgit f xd ESpo f pf 2103 zk@d vkad eao;w,fv@kd tv–&iS w f OD;u ajymygw,f?
ukd apmifq h idk ;f óuqk=d urSmyg? awmif}u;D ®rr› mS &Sr;f pmayeJ@,Ofaus;r_XmerSm em*pfrek w f idk ;f '%fa=umifh bku d av;®re› ,ftwGi;f u pmoifausmif;
usi;f y+y;D / anmifa&$/ tif;av;/ awmifav;vH;k / awmife/D aemifreG /f [dyk ;kH / aygi;f 300 ausmyf supf ;D qk;H ¶_;H cJah yr,fh jyefaqmufEidk jf cif;r&Sad o;ovkd ynm
pwJah 'oawGu &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;awGwufa&mufw,fv@kd yJaG wmfusi;f y oif=um;aewJh ausmif;om;ausmif;ol trsm;pk[mvnf; pmoif=um;&m
a&;rSmyg0ifolwOD;uajymygw,f? &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif; rlq,f®r›rSm rSm tqifrajywmawG &Sad eao;w,fv@dk ajymygw,f?
tm%mydkifawGu rESpfuvkd ®r›eJ@eD;wJh awmifay:bk&m;bkef;awmf}uD; woD;yk*v ~ u d tv–&iS af wGtaeeJ@ bku d av;®re› ,ftwGi;f pm;ukef
ausmif;rSm yJu G si;f ycGirhf ay;vd@k ®rj› yif&dS wae&mrSmusi;f y&wma=umifh yGv J m aomufuek yf pPn;f awGjzpfwhJ qef qD yJ pwmawGudk tav;xm;+y;D tckt
enf;ygw,fv@kd ®rc› w H OD;uajymygw,f? &Sr;f jynfe,fta&Sy› ikd ;f usKid ;f wkrH mS csed xf d vma&mufv'– ge;f aewmawG&adS eayr,fh ynmoif=um;aewJh uav;
&Sr;f jynfwidk ;f &if;om;awGu ESpo f pfudk 'Dnapmif}h uKd =ur,fv@dk a'ocHwOD; awGpmoif=um;Ekid zf @kd taqmuftOD;twGuf vma&mufv'– ge;f wm[m r&Sd
u ajymygw,f? 'gayrJh rD;±–;rD;yef;ypfazmufre_ @J avmif;upm;yGw J @kd udk tm oavmufenf;yg;w,fv@kd ajymygw,f? bku d av;®re› ,ftwGi;f rSm&Sw d hJ w
%mydik af wGu ydwyf ifxm;wma=umifh rESpu f avmufrpnfum;bl;vk@d ajym csK@d aus;¶GmawGrmS awmh ausmif;ok;H Avmpmtkyaf wGe@J pma&;u&d,mawG
yg w,f? tjyif uav;awG&@J ausmif;0wfpaHk wGyg vkt d yfaew,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
“rae@u aps;a&mif;wJv h u l aps;vm0,fwv hJ xl ufudk ydrk sm;ovkyd J 'ghtjyif bkduav;®r›e,ftwGif;rSm&SdwJh bkef;}uD;ausmif;trsm;
awG@&wm?” tjym;[mvnf; jyefvnfaqmufvkyfEkdifjcif;r&Sdao;ovkd tv–&SifawG
&efuek &f dS &Sr;f pmay,Ofaus;r_tzJ@G rS a'guw f m pkid ;f qeftu dk u f æ vma&mufv–'gef;wm[m r&Sdoavmufenf;yg;wma=umifh oHCmawmf
“ay:OD;ay:zsm; aumufopf toD;tESo H pfawGukd rdwaf qGrsm;udk awG[m tqifajyovkd oDwif;ok;H aexkid af e=u&w,fv@dk od&ygw,f?
a0iSv'– ge;f wJyh v JG @kd yJ owfrwS yf gw,f”vd@k &Sr;f ESpof pfu;l yGaJ wmf&@J t"dyg` ,f bku d av;®re› ,ftwGi;f pmoifausmif;aqmufvyk Ef idk zf @dk r=umao;
ud&k iS ;f jyygw,f? cifu vma&mufv'– ge;f wJh rEœav;®r› aps;csKad ¶$qidk w f ef;rdom;pku ode;f 80
“&Sr;f awGay:wmawmh ESpaf wGaxmife@J cs+D yaD ygah v? 'gayr,hf 1954 wefpmoifausmif;wausmif;eJ@ ruUpu D ef Ekid if oH m;awGpak ygi;f +y;D bku d
ckEpS rf mS usKid ;f wHk q&mawmfa&;xm;wJh armo#r;f orkid ;f æ armo#r;f Edik if H av;®r› a[ref'idk ef ,ftwGi;f u pmoifausmif; ok;H ausmif;twGuf ode;f
ukd bk&m;omoem ouU&mZf 450 rSm wnfaxmifw,fv@dk owfrw S xf m; 120 wef wausmif;/ ode;f 80 wefwausmif;eJ@ ode;f 300 ausmw f efw
vdu k w f mud;k ? bk&m;omoemxJuae ESpf 450 Ekwv f u dk v
f @dk &S&d if &Sr;f ESpf ausmif;omvma&mufv'– ge;f cJw h m&S+d y;D pmoifausmif;trsm;tjym; jyef vnf
tpvk@d owfrw S +f y;D awmh ,ae@txd toH;k ðyvm=uwmaygAh sm?” aqmufvyk Ef idk jf cif;r&Sad o;a=umif;od&&dS ygw,f?

Page 10 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008

 aqmif;&moDtm;upm;usif;yjcif;[m 'kuQonfawGtwGuf &if;ESD;r_rsm;vm
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ? tdE,
Nd Edik if H e,l;a'vDòrr› mS aexdik af e=uwJh jrefrm tdE, dN vlrsK;d awGvnf; ZmwdtvGr;f ajy jrefrm tpm;tpmawG vmpm;=u
Edik if o H m;'kuo Q nfawG&@J aqmif;&moDtm;upm;yGaJ wmfukd 'Dae@uaep+y;D wmawG@&ygw,f? tJ'Dvdk aqmif;&moDtm;upm;yGJusif;y&wJh&nf&G,f
ok;H &ufww d d usi;f yrSmjzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f? csuef @J ywfouf+y;D 'kuo Q nfaumfrw D tD zG@J 0if pwDAifu 'DAb DG u D dk tckvkd
jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; 'kuQonfawGtrsm;pkaexdkif&m e,l;a'vDòr› ajymjyygw,f/
taemufykdif; Apfuyfyl&Dt&yfu abmvkH;uGif;wuGif;pmomom&SdwJh “usaemfw@dk &nf&, G cf suu f awmh 'DrmS a&muf&v dS m=uwJh 'kuo Q nf
trsm;upm;uGi;f rSmðyvkyw f hJ tJ't
D m;upm;yG[ J m abmvk;H / abmfvaD bm awGtwGuf wOD;eJ@wOD; &if;ES;D =u+y;D awmh wOD;eJ@wOD; ±kid ;f yif;ulnrD p_ w d f
eJ@ ydu k af usmjf cif;pwJh tm;upm;awG yg0ifygw,f/ tm;upm;uGi;f &J@tjyif "mwf&adS tmif/ trsm;tm;jzifh 'DrmS a&muf&v dS mwJh 'kuo Q nfawGu e,ft
rSm vlawG}uw d }f uw
d w
f ;kd pm;aomufae=uwJh rk[ H if;cg;/ tausm/f rkvH yk f jcm;jcm;qDrS a&mufvm=uwmjzpfygw,f? 'DrmS a&mufvmwJt h cgusawmh
aqmiftygt0if jrefrmeJ@ wdik ;f &if;om;±k;d &mtpm;tpmawGa&mif;cs=uwJh wOD;eJ@wOD; b,fE, S b f ,f&mG qkw d m rod=uwJt h cgrmS 'DrmS upm;wJt h csed f
yGaJ ps;wef;[mvnf; jrefrmEdik if u H aus;vufawmbk&m;yGw J ck&@J pnfum; rSm wOD;eJ@wOD;od=uw,f? +y;D awmh awG@qk=H uw,f? tJ'g usaem?wk@d &J@
r_xufrav#myh gb;l ? &nf&, G cf sujf zpfygw,f? tJ'D tm;upm;yGu J kd vma&muftm;ay;wJh rwlyD
tJ'yD aJG ps;wef;rSm jrefrmEdik if o
H m; 'kuo
Q nfawGwifom ru jrefrm csi;f trsK;d orD;av; *a&@pfuvnf; olr&J@cHpm;csuu f kd ajymjyygao;w,f/
Edik if rH mS arG;+y;D [k;d t&ifuwnf;uwdik f e,l;a'vDukd ajymif;a&G@aexdik =f uwJ@ “'Dvdk abmvk;H yGaJ wG upm;,SOòf yifwt hJ cgrmS tifrwefrS auseyf
tm;&r_&w dS ,f? 'Da'vDrmS refugee taeeJ@ cufcufccJ eJ @J ae=uwmawmif

tm%mydkifawG um;aumif;,loGm;+yD rS usrwk@d 'Dvt

tm;&ygw,f? uk,
dk m;upm;ukd pdw0f ifwpm;eJ@yg0if&awmh wu,fy0J rf;om
d Ehf idk if u H dk jyef&ovkyd cJ pH m;&w,f? uk, d Ehf idk if rH mS aeovkyd J
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? ‘tok;H rvdk ydv
k #,
H mOf’vk@d emrnfwyf+y;D tpd;k & cHpm;&w,f?”
u odr;f qnf;xm;&wJh vdik pf ifru hJ m;awGukd &efuek /f rEœav;eJ@ awmifiòl ra› wG e,l;a'vDòr›rSm csif;wdkif;&if;om;awGtrsm;pktygt0if ucsif/
rSm r=umao;cifu avvHwifa&mif;csra_ wGðyvkycf yhJ gw,f? &cdik ef @J jrefrm'kuo Q nfawG pkpak ygi;f 3000 ausmaf vmufaexdik =f uygw,f?
'Dum;avvHyaJG wGrmS tm%mydik af wGe@J eD;pyfwo hJ al wGtwGuf Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;r_e@J Edik if aH &;tcrf;tem;awGrmS qd&k ifawmh tiftm; 100 eD;yg;
ADt
G ikd yf D y,fzsuq f +kd y;D um;awGukd tjynft h 0a&mif;cscjhJ cif;r&Syd gb;l ? +y;D cJw h hJ yg0if=uwmrsKd;&Sm;yg;+yD; tckvdkaysmfyGJ&$ifyGJawGrSmawmh 'kuQonfawG
Ed0k ifbmv 19 &ufae@u rEWav;òrr› mS vdik pf ifro hJ rd ;f qnf;xm;wJu h m; tm;vk;H eD;yg; yg0ifqifEw JG mawG@&a=umif;yg?
tpD;a& 300 udak &mif;csr,fv@kd a=unmcJah yrJh wu,fwrf;rSmawmh tpD;a&
w&mausmfudkyJ a&mif;cscJhygw,f? tJh'DavvHyGJudk oGm;a&mufcJhwJh
rEWav;òrc› w H OD;uawmhæ
tulnDawGwkd;ay;Ekdifa&; aqG;aEG;
“olw@dk AGt D idk yf uD y,fzsuq f +dk y;D awmh aumif;wJu h m;awG,o l mG ; DVB / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ? em*pfrkefwkdif;tvGef u,fq,fa&;tpnf;
w,f? usew f [hJ mu tpkwyf [ J m? aumif;wJu h m;awGu olw@dk vl}u;D awG yJ ta0;wck 'Dae@ &efuek rf mS usi;f y+y;D tulnaD wGw;dk ay;Ekid af &; aqG;aEG;cJw h ,f
jyef,loGm;w,f? b,folrS rodbl;? ol@[mol ab;z,f,lvkdufw,f? vd@k ok;H yGiq
fh idk t
f zJ@G u owif;xkwjf yefygw,f?
aps;E_e;f uawmh atmufaps;awGyg? tcGeyf gygw,f? awmifirl mS vnf;tJvydk J vlaygi;f wode;f ausmf aoqk;H aysmufq;Hk jzpfapcJw h hJ em*pfrek w f idk ;f
,lomG ;vk@d &efuek af &mufawmh ray;jyefb;l ? tck rEœav;usawmh jyef+y;D t+y;D rSm zG@J pnf;cJw h hJ ok;H yGiq hf idk f u,fq,fa&;tzG@J &J@ vywftpnf;a0;udk
ay;jyef&m? tJvadk ygh y,fzsuq f +dk y;D jyef,o l mG ;wm?” 'Dae@ &efuek rf mS usi;f t+y;D tckvdk xkwaf jymvku d wf m jzpfygw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ
aemufxyf rEœav;òr›cHwOD;uawmh tckavvHyGJeJ@ywfoufvdk@ vtxd tvªcaH iG a':vm 473 oef;xJu 50 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ausmo f m &ao;
tckvo kd ;kH oyfygw,f? ayr,fh tckvukerf mS awmh 63 &mckid Ef e_ ;f txd&vmae+yv D @dk etz/ tmqD
“tckjzpfaewJh[mu olwdk@awGqDrSm t+rJwrf;AGDtkdifyDqdkwm&Sd ,He@J ukvor*~o;Hk yGiq hf idk tf zJ@G u ajymygw,f? 'g[m tmqD,t H zG@J &J@ OD;pD;
w,fAs? 'Dum;udprP mS rSr[kwb f ;l ? w,fvzD ek ;f csay;wmyJjzpfjzpf/ ae&mopf aqmif&u G rf a_ =umifh ppftyk pf ek @J Ekid if w
H um=um; em;vnfr&_ vmwJo h abm/
csay;wmyJjzpfjzpf/ qdik cf ef;opfcsay;wmyJ jzpfjzpf tusK;d tjrwf&r,f[ h m wd;k wufvmwJo h abmjzpfygw,f? vufwavmjy\emu 'kuo Q nfawG
tukev f ;kH rSm olw@kd vlawG tukev f ;kH wef;pDxm;+y;D om;? 'Dvq kd akd wmh n$ef twGuf aomufa&/ trk;d tumeJ@pku d yf sK;d arG;jrLa&;udpP awGjzpfw,fv@dk
csKyaf wG/ n$erf ;ª awG/ Adv k rf ;ª awG/ Adv k cf sKyaf wGe@J olw@kd eJ@ywfoufw[ hJ mawG &efuek t f ajcpku d f ukvuk, d pf m;vS,f bD±;d_ yg&m*sK&u D ajymygw,f?
csn;f yJ? +y;D awmhrS [d;k t&if or0g,qdik af wGuae pufb;D oH;k pD;&Sw d mudk 'DtzJ@G &J@ OuUÏjzpfol etz'kw, d Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D OD;ausmo f l
jynfov l x l u k ckd aJG y;zd@k ravmufv@kd qd+k y;D twGi;f a&;rª;eJ@OuUÏeJ@pm&if;ppf uawmh vl 100 ausmw f ufa&mufwhJ 'Dae@aqG;aEG;yJ[ G m vufawG@e,f
awGc, JG v l u kd =f uwJh taygurf sK;d yJAs?” xJu wu,fhtajctaeukdaqG;aEG;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf ta&;}uD;wJh
tckðyvkyfwJh rEœav;avvHyGJ[m wwd,ajrmufyGJjzpfygw,f? wk;d wufrj_ zpfw,f? òre› ,fawG/ aus;&GmawGtxdqif;+y;D pm&if;vkyx f m;wJh
vmr,fh 'DZifbmvtwGi;f rSmvnf; vm;±_;d òrr› mS avvHyðJG yvkyzf @dk &Sw d ,fv@dk u,fq,fa&;udpPtao;pdwf tpD&ifcHpmudk vmr,fh'DZifbmvv,f
od&ygw,f? vdik pf ifru hJ m;awGord ;f qnf;cJw h ek ;f u pm&Gupf mwrf;awGvyk f tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;a0;qD wifoGif;r,fvkd@ ajymqkda=umif; &efukef
+y;D jyefay;rvdv k yk cf ahJ yr,fh 'Dord ;f qnf;um;awGukd avvHwifwyhJ aJG wGrmS ukvor*~±;kH u xkwjf yefwahJ =ujimcsurf mS azmfjyxm;ygw,f?
awmh t&ifum;ydik &f iS af wGukd vH;k 0todray;bJvyk o f mG ;wmvd@k od&ygw,f?
November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 11
 wuUodkvfausmif;olwOD; um;wdkufcH&+yD; ESpfvausmftxd arharsmaeqJ
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 24 ? ? ucsijf ynfe,f jrpf}u;D em;òrr› mS wuUov
kd f /b0u qk;H ±_;H oGm;wJh ykpH rH sK;d eJ@ &Siv
f suef @J aowmxufyq dk ;dk aew,f? olw@dk
ausmif;olwOD;[m um;eJ@wdu k cf +H y;D ESpv f ausm=f umwJt h xd arharsmaeqJ vky&f yfawG[m usaemfw@dk tay:rSm tEkid u f siv hf eG ;f w,fv@dk usaemf 'Dvydk J
jzpfygw,f/ xifwmayg?h usaemfw@dk rSm tm;uk;d p&m ar#mv f ifch sub f mrSr&Sad wmhb;l ?
+y;D cJw
h hJ pufwifbmv 18 &ufu um;wdu k cf &H +y;D owdvpfomG ;wJh olwkd@vkyfor#cH&r,fhykHpHrsKd;awmh raumif;bl;ayghAsm/ pdwfraumif;±kHyJ&Sd
jrpf}u;D em;wuUov kd f pD;yGm;a&;ynm 'kw, d ESpaf usmif;ol rcdik Zf ifrmxGe;f wmayg?h w&m;vku d ae w&m;cHjzpfr,fyh pHk rH sK;d olw@dk ajymwJph um;awGu?”
udk rEœav;aq;±HkqD ydk@aqmifukoayr,hf aq;¶Hkuvufav#mhvdkufwJh touf 18 ESpt f &G,f rcdik Zf ifrmxGe;f [m uomòra› etdrrf mS ,ck
twGuf ,cktcg rdbrsm;aexkid &f m uomòru › kd jyefvnfac:aqmifomG ;+yD txd owdvpfarharsmaeqJjzpfygw,f/ 'DtwGuf rdbESpyf g;wifomru
jzpfygw,f 'gayr,hf um;armif;ole@J um;ydik &f iS af wGuakd wmh oufqikd &f mu òrc› v
H xl ak wG=um;rSmvnf; pdwrf aumif;jzpfae=uovkd a'govnf;jzpfae
,ckxufwikd t f a&;,ljcif;r&Sb d ;l vd@k rckid rf mZifxeG ;f &J‹ rdbawGu ajymyg w,f? =uwJt h a=umif;/ rckid Zf ifrmxGe;f um;wku d cf &H wJt h r_udk vspv f sL±_xm;wJh
um;ydkif&Sifjzpfol pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifOD;ausmfu vlemukd rEœav; twGuf cHjyif;a'goxGuaf ewJh jrpf}u;D em;wuUov kd u f ausmif;ol/ ausmif;
aq;±kaH &mufatmif tuket f uscyH @kd ay;+y;D aemuf bmrSwm0efr,lawmhbJ om;awGuadk wmh q&m/ q&mrawGu azsmif;zs xde;f odr;f aewJt h a=umif;
tquftoG,jf zwfxm;w,fv@kd od&ygw,f/? rcdik Zf ifrmxGe;f [m oli,f pkHprf;od&Sd&ygw,f?
csi;f wpke@J Avrif;xifww H m;teD; vrf;ab;rSm qdik u f ,f&yf+y;D pum;ajym
aepOf t&Sed ef @J armif;vmwJh [dik ;f vwfum;u 0ifwu
orD;jzpfol um;wdu k cf &H wJh owif;=um;=um;csi;f rdbESpyf g;u uomòru
kd o f mG ;wmjzpfygw,f?
›
ath'fpf a&m*g&Sif aoqHk;E_ef;rsm;
ae tajy;oGm;a&mufcyhJ u kH kd rdcifjzpfol a':csKw d u D ckvakd jymjyygw,f/ RFA / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? jrefrmEdik if u
H HIV/AIDS a0'em&Siaf wGao
“orD;av;qkid u f ,f/ um;wku d cf &H w,fayg/h ta&;}u;D w,f/ tajc qH;k r_[m rESpu f 2 aomif;cGaJ usm&f w dS ,fqw dk hJ e,fpnf;rxm;q&m0efrsm;
taeraumif;bl;? tjrefvmygqkdawmh usr'Duae &xm;eJ@vkdufoGm;/ tzG@J MSF &J@ xkwjf yefcsu[ f m trSew f u,f aoqH;k aewJt h a&twGuf
&xm;uaerSwcg jrefatmifv@dk vrf;rSmum;xyfimS ;+y;D vku d o
f mG ;wmaygh xufenf;aew,fv@kd jynfwiG ;f rSm a0'em&Siaf wGudk tultnDay;aeol
&Si?hf [kad &mufwt hJ cgusawmh ausmif;om;awGe@J uav;awGu 0kid ;f xm; awGe@J a0'em&Siaf wGu ajymqkad e=uygw,f?
=uwmayg/h orD;av;u '%f&mu OD;aESmuftm±kaH =uma=umifh arhomG ; awmh jrefrmEkid if uH AIDS a0'em&Siaf wGtwGuf ART (Antiretrovial
vk;H 0ukd toufe@J ta&;}u;D qk;H ae&mrSm cku d rf vd u dk wf ,fw?hJ ” Treatment) vkd@ac:wJhaq;awG vHkvHkavmufavmuftjrefvdktyfae+yD;
wdu k o f mG ;wJh [kid ;f vwfum; eHygwf (e§4597) ay:rSm ,mOfarmif; 'Daq;awGtjrefr&bl;qk&d if a0'em&Siaf wGaoqH;k wm wufvmvdrrhf ,f vd@k
udrk if;rif;eJ@twl ab;rSm um;ydik &f iS f OD;ausmv f nf;yg+y;D ESpaf ,mufpvk;H Ek0d ifbm v 25 &ufae@u xkwjf yefwhJ e,fpnf;rxm; q&m0efrsm;tzG@J
[m t&ufr;l ae=uw,fv@kd od&ygw,f/? oufqikd &f m tm%mydik af wGu MSF &J@tpD&ifcp H mrSmazmfjyxm;ygw,f?
um;armif;ol udrk if;rif;wOD;wnf;udyk zJ rf;cJ+h y;D &ufyikd ;f twGi;f jyefvw $ af y; MSF &J@ tpD&ifcp H mrSm 2007 ckEpS u f a0'em&Sif 2 aomif;cJG
vdu k af =umif;/ aemufxyfta&;,lwm bmrSr&Sad =umif; rcdik Zf ifrmxGe;f &J@ aoqH;k cJwh ,fv@dk azmfjyxm;ovkd aq;aomufz@kd vkt d yfaewJh a0'em&Sif 2
zcif OD;0if;cdik u f ajymygw,f/ ode;f 4 aomif;&Sad ew,fv@kd qkyd gw,f? 'Da0'emonfawG&@J 20 &mckid Ef e_ ;f
yJ MSF aq;a0Ekid cf w hJ ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? &efuek òf rr› mS MSF u a0'em&Sif
“uav;&J@b0u oGm;+y?D pmvnf;rwwf/ ausmif;vnf;rwufEidk /f
6 axmifuakd q;a0Ekid cf +hJ y;D wEkid if v
H ;kH twkid ;f twmeJ@ 2 aomif;avmufyJ
pmrsufEmS 7 rS aq;a0Ekid cf whJ myg? ppftyk pf t k aeeJ@ &efuek rf mS &Sw d hJ HIV/AIDS aq;±Hk 2
±Hu k ae vlem &m*%ef;avmufuykd J aq;a0+y;D ukor_ ay;aeEkid w f mvd@k
usrwk@d qENvmjyaewmyg?” od&ygw,f?
taemufEidk if aH wGe@J ,SOvf #if trsK;d orD;awGvnf; yg0ifvy_ &f mS ;rS
Ekid if aH &;[m yk+d y;D aumif;rGev f mr,f/ tqifajyzG@H òz;vmEkid rf mS jzpfw,fv@dk owif;jyuQ'ed rf S
ol@taeeJ@jrifw,fv@dk qufajymygw,f? 'Dae@tpmiwfcq H ENjyyJrG mS vltif tifwmeufo;kH olrsm; pk;d &draf e.?
tm; 30 eD;yg;&S+d y;D / 'DqENjyr_uae +Aw d o d #tpk;d &qDu wke@f jyefcsuf wpkwH Ek0d ifbm 27 / DVB ? ? jrif;jc}H uzHh @HG twGi;f a&;r–;ESif rdrw d @dk onf jynfo@l b¾mrS
&m&vdrv hf @dk qENjyolawGuar#mv f ifah eygw,f? aiG u syf E S p f o ef ; tvG J o H k ; pm;ðycJ h a =umif ; pma&;r r=uLrS jrif ; jcH
w&m;¶k;H wGi0f efc. H ?
pmrsufEmS 16 rS Ek0d ifbm 28 / BJG-AP ? ? jrefrm&if=um;apha&;ukd axmufcaH =umif;ESifh r=umrD
qif;vmonf/ Tod@k jzifh tar&duefEpS jf cif;omoemðyq&mrsm;teufrS w¶kw k Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Yang Jiechi rSq. dk ?
t&Snv f sm;qk;H / tcufcq J ;Hk / t=urf;wrf;qk;H / t&Sn=f umqk;H aomc&D;vrf; Ek0d ifbm 28 / vDVB ? ? vl@tcGit fh a&;umuG,jf ri‡ w hf iforl sm;uGerf S OD;jrihaf t;/
udo k mG ;a&mufco hJ rl mS rpPwmul&iS yf ifjzpfavonf/ rd;k eJru S sKid ;f wk/H usKid ;f ukad ZmfaZmfatmifw@dk tm; woufwu|e;f ESifh * ESp/f uk&d efa&$tm; wouf
wkrH aS vmEkid if /H avmEkid if rH ZS if;r,f/ Zif;r,fro
S v H iG jf rpfw¶k;d / oHviG rf S wqifh wu|e;f ESifh 13 ESpcf srw S v
f u
dk af =umif;? qk;H jzwfcsurf sm; vH;k 0rw&m; a=umif;
ppfawmif;/ ppfawmif;rS&efukefta&muf jyefpkefqif;onfhc&D;vrf; wGif a&S@aeOD;zk;d jzLrSq. dk ?
ig;vjynf&h ef ig;&ufr#omvdak yonf” Ek0d ifbm 28 / DVB ? ? 88 rsK;d qufrS 13 OD;ESifh 2007 rsK;d qufopfrS 'Djird ;f vif;
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf) wk@d tm; axmif'%frsm; xyfw;dk csrw S af =umif;?
Page 12 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008
 ooww if if; ;wdwdk xG
k xGm mzzwfwfpp&&m muu¾¾
e,fomvefjypfwifcsuf
jrefrmppftm%mydkifawGu xif&Sm;vSwJhvl&$ifawmfZm*emudk
axmif'%f 45 ESpcf srw S cf whJ t
hJ wGuf e,fomvefEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Maxim
Verhagen u ol t if r wef a 'goxG u f a =umif ; eJ @ jref r mppf
tm%mydik af wGtaeeJ@ jynfoal wGtaeeJ@ olw@kd &J@vl@tcGit hf a&;awGukd
ydrk akd y;zd@k wdu
k w
f eG ;f vdu
k yf gw,f? (VOA, 26.11.2008)

a&$wd*Hkodk@vmolenf;
LLZN

jrefrmEdik if rH mS qdik u
f vke;f rkew
f ikd ;f wdu
k cf wf+y;D wJah emufyikd ;f up+y;D
a&$w*d akH pwDo@kd urBmvSncfh &D;onfawGvma&mufvnfywfwt hJ a& twGuf
&efukef-befaumufav,mOfc&D;&yfqdkif; w0ufavmufusqif;oGm;w,fvdk@ jynfwGif;xkwf*sme,fwapmif
befaumufrmS tpd;k &qef@usiaf &;qENjyolawGu t"duavqdyf rSma&;om;xm;ygw,f? rESpu f 53841 OD;&Scd ahJ yrJh tckEpS rf mS awmh 25380
}u;D ESpcf jk zpfwhJ ok0Àblrd eJ@ 'Geaf rmif; avqdyaf wGukd ydwq f @kd odr;f ydu
k f OD;om vma&mufw,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? (AP, 27.11.2008)
vdu
k wf t hJ wGuf ava=umif;c&D;pOfawG tm;vH;k &yfqikd ;f oGm;ygw,f? tJ'g
a=umifh &efuek ef @J befaumufav,mOfc&D;pOftm;vH;k vnf; &yfqikd ;f vdu k f tdENd,-jrefrmvHkjcHKa&;wdk;wufyl;aygif;
&ygw,f? tJ'v D akd vqdyaf wGuykd w
d q
f @kd r_a=umifh c&D;onf 3000 avmuf ESpfEdkifiHe,fpyfteD;rSm&SdwJh olykefrsm;udk ESdrfeif;a&;twGufqdk+yD;
tcufawG@ukeyf gw,f? (MIZZIMA, 25.11.2008) tdE, dN [m jrefrmEdik if eH @J eD;uyfwq hJ ufqaH &;udk ydrk v
kd yk af qmifaeygw,f?
tdE,
dN &J@olyek af wGuEkd rdS ef if;a&;rSm jrefrmbufu tultnDukd txl;vdt k yf
w&kwf&J@ jrefrmc&D; ovdk jrefrmppftyk pf uk vnf; Edik if w H umqufqaH &;e,fy,frmS ol@udk tdE, dN
w&kwEf ikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D usi*f ef[m jrefrf meJ@ eDaygEikd if uH kd r=um u ulnyD yhH ;kd wmudk tvd&k adS eygw,f? (INDIAN
cifrmS oGm;a&mufr,fv@kd od&ygw,f? w&kw[ f m jrefrmEdik if eH @J tdref ;D csi;f EXPRESS, VOB, 24.111.2008)

Edik if jH zpfa=umif;eJ@ jrefrmEdik if rH mS awG@qHak qG;aEG;wJeh nf;eJ@jyefvnfoihjf rwf

eJ@ 'Dru kd a&pDa&;/ wnf+ird af &;/ wd;k wufz@HG +zKd ;a&;udk vkyaf qmifEikd rf ,fv@kd EkdifiHawmf{nhfa*[mY rD;avmif
ar#mv f ifwh ,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? (AP, 27.11.2008) &efukef urm&Gwf®r›e,f/ wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;&Sdpdrf;vJhuefom
Edik if aH wmf{nhaf *[mrSm rD;avmifr_ jzpfymG ;ygw,f? 'Dr;D avmifro
_ wif;udk
ajrjrSKyfrdkif;'%fydkcH& owif;rxkwjf yefz@kd txufu trde@f ay;xm; w,fv@kd vnf; rD;=owfXme
2007 ckEpS t f wGi;f jrefrmEdik if rH mS ajrjrKS yrf ikd ;f '%fc&H wJo h yl rkd rkd sm; wm0ef&o dS al wGu ajymygw,f? (DVB, 27.11.2008)
jym;vmw,fv@kd od&ygw,f? ajrjrKS yrf ikd ;f avhvmapmih=f unhaf &;tpD&ifcpH m
2008 ckEpS rf mS jrefrmjynfwiG ;f ajrjrKS yrf ikd ;f a=umihf vl 409 OD; xdcu kd 'f %f&m b*Fvm;-jrefrmaqG;aEG;yGJ
&&Sad oa=ucJ&h a=umif; tJ'rD wdik rf ED pS u f qd&k if 232 OD; '%f&m&+y;D 20 OD; a&eHe@J "mwfaiG@udpu P kd ta=umif;jyK+y;D jrefrmEdik if eH @J tjiif;yGm;r_
aoqH;k cJah =umif; qdx k m;ygw,f? jrefrm[m 1998 ckEpS f ajrjrKS yrf ikd ;f oH;k pGJ awGjzpfaewJb h *Fvm;a'h&t fS pd;k &u ol@&J@ud,
k pf m;vS,w f zG@J udk jrefrmEdik if H
r_wm;qD;a&; atmfwm0gpmcsKyu f kd vufrw S af &;xd;k xm;jcif;r&Sad o;ygb;l ? udk apv$wrf ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Edik if yH ikd f Petrobangla u ud, k pf m;vS,f
(MIZZIMA, 27.11.2008) tzG@J [m pGr;f tif0ef}u;D Xmeudk tqdjk yKcsuw f ckjyKvyk rf mS jzpfygw,f? jrefrm
eJ@b*Fvm;a'h&w fS @kd =um;rSm uDvrkd wD m 320 e,fjcm;t&Sn&f ydS gw,f?
qdkifuvkef;ab;tultnDvdktyfqJ (ENERGY BANGLA, 24.11.2008)
jrefrmEdik if rH mS em*pfqikd u
f vke;f wdu
k cf wfcwhJ m 7 veD;yg;&Sv d m+yD
jzpfayrJh tajctaeawG[m wd;k wufvmr_&adS yrJv h nf; ab;'kucQ cH &hJ wJo h l jrefrmhudpP tar&duefudpP
awGu ulnaD xmufyrhH a_ wG[m vHv k akH vmufavmufr&Sad o;bl;vd@k qdyk g tar&duef'v k ufaxmufEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Scot Mercial [m
w,f? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;awGuv kd nf; yHrk eS jf yefvyk u
f ikd v
f @kd r& wduk sKu
d kd 'DZifbmvqef;rSm a&muf&v dS mrSmjzpf+y;D *syeftpd;k &t&m&Sad wGe@J
wJth ajctaeawG&adS eqJygy?J (STRAITS TIMES, 26.11.2008) jrefrmhta&;udpu P kd aqG;aEG;=ur,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 'Dru kd a&pD/ vl@tcGifh
ta&;eJ@ wjcm;ta&;udpaP wGukd aqG;aEG;=urSmyg? (AFP, 24.11.2008)
aus;vufpm=unhfwdkuftwGufulnDyg
jrefrmEdik if u H jyef=um;a&;qdik &f mtm%mydik af wGu aus;vufa'o
jrefrmhAIDS pdk;&drfa&rSwf
u ud, k xf u l ,kd x f pm=unfw h u
kd af wGw;kd wufjzpfay:a&;twGuf 0dik ;f 0ef; tckEpS x
f rJ mS AIDS eJ@aoqH;k wJoh l jrefrmEdik if x
H rJ mS 250000 &Sd
ulnaD y;=uygv@kd jynforl sm;udk wdu k w
f eG ;f arwWm&yfcv H u kd yf gw,f? tajccH ae+yv
D @kd od&ygw,f? 'Dta&twGu[ f m odoo d momcsn;f wd;k wufvmwJh
pm=unhw f ukd xf ed ;f odr;f a&;oifwef;awGuv kd nf; jynfo@l qufqaH &;Xmeu twGuf pdk;&drfp&mvdk@ e,fjcm;rJhq&m0efrsm;tzGJ@eJ@ EdkifiHwumtul
oifwef;ay;w,fv@kd vnf; od&ygw,f? (XINHUA, 26.11.2008) tnDay;a&;tzG@J wzG@J wd@k &J@tpD&ifcpH mu qdyk gw,f? (CNN, 28.11.2008)

November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 13

 pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif armif0dwf rl;,pfaq;0g;r_eJ@ axmif 15 ESpfus
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 25 ? ? jrefrmEkid if u
H emrnf}u;D pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif 'Dtr_e‹J qufpyf+y;D etzxdyw f ef;tzG‹J 0if umuG,af &;0ef}u;D Xme
wOD;jzpfwhJ armif0w d u f kd rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fazmufum;r_e‹J +y;D cJw h hJ u 'k-Adv k cf sKy}f u;D &Jjrif&h ‹J om; atmifaZmf&jJ rifeh ‹J emrnf}u;D tEkynm&Sif
owif;ywftwGi;f u axmif'%f 15 ESpcf srw S v f u kd w
f ahJ =umif; w&m;a&; tcsK‹d w‹kd uv kd nf; acwWac:,l ppfaq;cH&a=umif;/ atmifaZmf&jJ rifu h tr_ukd
Xmetodik ;f t0ef;&J‹ajymqdck suu f kd ud;k um;+y;D 'DyaD towif;u azmfjyyg zGichf sc+hJ y;D aemuf 0ufx;D uef rl;,pfaq;jzwfpcef;udk yd‹k aqmifc&H a=umif;
w,f? owif;rsm;xGufay:cJhygw,f? rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fazmufum;r_eJ‹
Adv
k cf sKyrf ;ª }u;D oef;a&$e‹J e;D pyfov l ‹kd emrnf}u;D wJh armif0w d [
f m +y;D cJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif armif0w d u f kd axmif 15 ESpf csvu kd cf sed [
f m ppftyk pf u k
wJah rvukeu f em*pfrek w f ikd ;f 'kuo Q nfawGtwGuf ulnu D ,fq,fa&;vkyf Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;olawGukd ESp&f n S af xmif'%fawGcsrw S af ecsed ef @J wdu k q f ikd af e
ief;rsm;udak qmif&u G zf ‹kd {&m0wDwikd ;f usKu d vf wfa'oudk oGm;a&muftjy;D ygw,f? tckvkd rl;,pfrx _ uf Edik if aH umif;&m aumif;usK;d aqmif&u G o f al wG
rSm zrf;qD;cHc&hJ ygw,f? rufomtzufwrif; ac: pdwºf u±l;oGyaf q;jym; udkESpf&Snfcswm wdkif;jynftwGufraumif;wJhtvm;tvmjzpfw,fvdk@
a&mif;0,fazmufum;r_/ ud, k w f ikd o
f ;kH pGrJ /_ ukr% ` ED pS yf wfvnfae‹eJ‹ arG;ae‹ jrefrmEdik if aH &S‹aersm;aumifpu D Oya'a&;&m oH;k oyfa&;wm0efcH OD;rsK;d u
awGrmS tjcm;olrsm;udk wku d af u|;cJrh _ qdw k phJ yG pf cJG suaf wGe‹J armif0w d ef @J ajymygw,f?
tjcm;ol 6 OD;udk vrf;rawmf&pJ cef;rSm ZGev f 10 &ufu pwif tr_ziG hf “w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d r_ wkid ;f jynfrmS bma=umifrh &S&d ovJqadk wmh rw
ta&;,lcyhJ gw,f? &m;Oya'pk;d rk;d atmifvyk af ewJt h wGuf w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d r_r&Sw d mjzpfw,f?
raumif;r_[lor#udk olwkd@ajrmufay;rSmyJ? raumif;r_[lor#udk olwkd@
oHCmrsm; oydwfarSmufuHaqmifqJ vkyrf mS yJ? tJ't D wGuf jypf'%fvnf; tenf;qk;H csrmS yJ/ wu,fah umif;r_ukd
vkyaf ewJo h u l sawmh Oya'rSm jyXmef;csuv f nf;r&Sb d eJ @J ESp&f n S af xmif'%f
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 24 ? ? pufwifbm oHCmhta&;tcif;wke;f u zrf;qD; awGcsw,f/ raumif;r_awGukd tm;vk;H ajrm‡ ufay;ovkd jzpfaew,f/ aumif;
xm;wJh oHCmawmfawGtay: ESp&f n S af xmif'%fawGcsrw S v f u kd wf t
hJ wGuf r_vyk w f v hJ al wGusawmh wcgwnf; uk, d q hf ef@usib f uf&efoo l zG,f quf
rGejf ynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd oHCmawmfawGu tm%mydik af wG&@J oma&;ema&; qH+y;D awmh rwefr&mjypf'%fawGcsw,f? raumif;r_udk ajrm‡ ufay;w,f?
udpaP wGukd vufrcH=uawmhz@dk qk;H jzwfcyhJ gw,f? aumif;r_ukd wcgwnf;zdEydS w f ,fqw dk mu raumif;r_awG trsm;}u;D ay;
rGefjynfe,f bD;vif;òr›e,ftwGif;u ausmufwvkH;awmifq&m vmatmif E_;d aqmfay;vku d w f yhJ pHk jH zpfw,f? w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d r_r&Sad tmifudk
awmf/ bk&m;ok;H ql q&mawmf/ auvmoawmif q&mawmftygt0if zefw;D ay;vku d wf mrsK;d jzpfomG ;ygw,f?”
oHCmawmfawGu r=umao;cifu pkaygi;f pnf;a0;+y;D qk;H jzwfcw hJ mjzpf armif0w d ef ‹J twl zrf;qD;w&m;pGq J ckd &H olawGuawmh atmifrif;/
w,fv@kd yJc;l ®ru › a&S@ae}u;D OD;at;jrifu h ajymygw,f/ aexGe;f vGi/f ausmzf ek ;f Edik /f ausmv f id_ /f tke;f oD;(c)ausm0f if;eJ‹ 2003 ckEpS f
“bk&m;okH;qlausmif;q&mawmfeJ@ ausmufwvkH;ausmuf}uD; uwnf;u armif0w d u f kd rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;a&mif;csco hJ l rav;&Sm;Edik if o H m;
q&mawmfudk tefu,fw h al wG/ wlrawGomG ;+y;D awmh yifzh w d w f ,f? tefu,fh yDwmxl;[wfa[mwdk‹ jzpfygw,f? olwdk‹udk axmif'%fb,favmufpD
ta=umif;olw@dk rodb;l ? oGm;yifzh w d wf t hJ cgusawmh ‘&,uOuUÏeJ@ bm csrw S v f u dk o f vJqw kd mudak wmh rod&ao;yg? armif0w d t f r_upd [ P m rrSef
ywfoufvJ/ OuUÏtdrfvm;/ &,upma&;tdrfvm;/ tpkd;&0efxrf;tdrf a=umif; jrefrmEdik if &H w J yfz‹JG &JcsKyf Adv k rf ;ª csKycf if&u D jiif;qdck yhJ gw,f/ +y;D cJw h hJ
vm;’ar;w,f? bmrSr[kwyf gb;l qkrd S ‘tJ'gq&dk if igw@dk ºur,f’vk@d ajym ZGev f 26 &ufu aejynfawmfrmS ðyvkycf w hJ hJ tjynfjynfqikd &f mrl;,pfaq;
vmw,f”? 0g;tvGJoHk;pm;r_eJ‹ w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,fr_wdkufzsufa&;ae‹ tcrf;tem;
uif;&Gmausmif;wdu k f bk&m;ok;H qlq&mawmf t&Sio f &l , d ud, k w
f ikd f t+y;D rSm owif;axmufrsm;&J‹ar;jref;csuu f akd jz=um;&if; jiif;qdck w hJ mjzpfyg
u ol@udk ajymjycJw h mvd@k bD;vif;òre› ,f awmifpeG ;f aus;&Gmu ta':wOD;&Jh w,f?
ema&;udk oGm;cJw h hJ OD;at;jrifu h ajymygw,f/ armif0w d Ef iS rhf od m;pkurk % ` [ D m tdr, f maqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;/
“olw@dk oGm;yifw h t hJ csed uf sawmh vrf;jy=u,f OD;at;jrih&f @J ta':yg pdu k yf sK;d a&;eJ‹a&xGuyf pPn;f jynfywify‹kd whJ vkyif ef;eJ‹ aqmufvyk af &;ypPn;f
qkrd S tefu,fu h akd wG@csiv f @dk qk+d y;D q&mawmfawGuawG@awmh tckxufxd wifoiG ;f wJv h yk if ef;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd yf gw,f? armif0w d &f ‹J vkyif ef;awGxrJ mS
ywWeu d KU Ze… uHudk aqmifxm;wke;f / +y;D cJw h &hJ ufu oHCmawmfawG axmifcs rif;"rRO,smOfòr›awmfpDrHudef;/ 7 rdkiftdrf,mpDrHudef;eJ‹ jrefrmh*k%f&nf
vku d w f uhJ pd eP @J ywfoufv@dk rauseyfv@dk ausmif;awGutukev f ;Hk tpnf;t tdr, f mpDru H ed ;f rsm;[m xif&mS ;ygw,f/ axmif'%f 15 ESpcf svu kd w f t hJ
a0;qk;H jzwfcsut f & &0wOuUÏtdr/f &,u pma&;tdr/f tpk;d &0efxrf;tdr/f a=umif;udk tif;pdeaf xmife‹J eD;pyfwhJ tusO;f om;rdom;pk todik ;f t0ef;u
}uzhH @G H toif;0iftrd u f dk oma&;ema&; vk;H 0rºuygb;l ? tJ'gudk wum}u;D ukd twnfðyajym=um;cJhayr,fh armif0dwfukr`%DeJ‹tif;pdefaxmif tm%m
today;wmygq+dk y;D awmh ajymjyw,f?” ydik af wGuawmh 'DAb GD &D @J ar;jref;csuu f kd jyefvnfajz=um;jcif;r&Syd g?
oHCmawmfawG&hJ uHaqmifru _ ykd sujf y,fatmif tm%mydik af wGu
óu;pm;vkyaf qmifra_ wG&w dS ,fv@kd vnf; OD;at;jrifu h ajymjyygw,f? rESpf pmrsufEmS 15 rS
u pufwifbmoHCmhvy_ &f mS ;r_rmS oHCmawmfawGukd ±du k Ef uS zf rf;qD;wm/ bkEd /dk tdik , f mvefu 'rfr¶D u
kd pf /f tmtD;trfw;D 0dik ;f u rdu
k u
f ,f pwdu
k yf f
ESp&f n S af xmif'%fcsrw S af ewmawGukd oHCmawGu rausreyfjzpfaeyH&k pwJhtqkdawmfawG yg0ifygw,f? jrefrmjynfrSmawmh 'Drkdua&pDa&;
w,fv@kd wjcm;bD;vif;òrc› w H OD;uvnf; ajymjyygw,f? 'Dq;kH jzwfcsuef @J vltcGit hf a&;eJ@ywfoufv@kd wufwufºuºuyg0iftm;ay;wJh tEkynm
ywfouf+y;D oufqikd &f mq&mawmfrsm;udk wdu k ¶f u
kd qf ufo, G af r;jref;vd@k onftqkad wmf r&So d avmuf&mS ;yg;aew,fv@kd aZ,smaomf&@J y&dwo f wf
r&ygbl;// awGu ajymjyygw,f?
Page 14 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008
 trSefudk rvkyf&JawmifrS trSm;udk raxmufcH=uzdk@ aZ,smaomf wdkufwGef;
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 25 ? ? axmif'%f 6 ESpf tcsc&H wJh [pfa[mhtqdk wkid ;f jynftusK;d ukd o,fy;dk Ekid rf ,fo h al wG vli,fawGudk ±ku d cf sK;d zsuq f ;D ae
awmfaZ,smaomfu jynfoal wGtaeeJ@ róuufwmudk jiif;y,f&w J ohJ wW&d zdS @kd / w,fv@dk yJ usaemfjrifygw,f? bmvk@d vJqadk wmh 'Dvil ,fawGu trsm;}u;D
trSeu f rkd vky&f aJ wmifrS trSm;udrk axmufc=H uzd@k wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k yf gw,f? tpGr;f tp&Sw d ,f? vky&f nfuidk &f nf&w dS ,f? tawG;tac:awGjrifrh m;=u w,f?
'Dwu kd wf eG ;f csuu f kd ,ckv 20 &ufae@u axmif'%f trde@f rcs tJvkdjrifhrm;wJhvli,fawGukd tckvkd ±kdufcsKd;zsufqD;+yD;awmh axmifxJ
rSwcf if 10 rdepftvdrk mS ajym=um;cJw h mjzpfygw,f/ tjynfjynfqikd &f m vl@ xnfah ewm[m olw@dk wnf+raJ &;eJ@ jynfov l x
l k qif;&Jiwfjywfa&;ukyd J
tcGit hf a&; a=unmpmwrf;rSmygwhJ vGwv f yfpmG awG;awm}uq H cGi/hf vGwf OD;wnfaew,fv@dk usaemfu ,lqygw,f“?
vyfpmG a[majympnf;±k;H cGiehf @J Edik if o H m;wa,mufe@J tcGit hf a&;udv k w G vf yf tufqpf0dkif;awmfom;wOD;jzpfwJh [pfa[mhtqdkawmf aZ,sm
pGmqENazmfxw k cf w
hJ o hJ @l udk tajccHuswv hJ @l tcGit hf a&;ray;bJ yk'rf trsK;d aomfw@dk udk axmifcsvu kd wf m[m vli,frsKd ;qufopfawGukd pdeaf c:vdu k f
rsK;d wyf+y;D axmif'%fawGcsrw S af ewma=umihf ppfreS w f 'hJ rD u kd a&pDe@J jynf0h wmvd@k vli,faw;cspyf &dwo f wfwcsK@d u ,lqygw,f?
wJh vl@tcGifhta&;vrf;a=umif;udkav#mufaeygw,fqdkwJh 2010 a&G; “usaemfwkd@vli,f&J@pdwfxJrSm ‘[-'gu igwkd@ukd pdefac:r_wck
aumufyu JG kd b,fv, kd =Hk unf&rvJv@kd aZ,smaomfu ar;cGe;f xkwv f ukd f jyvku d w
f myJ? tJ'pD ed af c:r_wckudk igw@dk b,fv&dk ifqidk &f rSmvJqw dk hJ usaemfh
ygw,f? wk@d vli,f&@J pdwrf mS tJvjdk zpfvmwm?æ olw@dk b,fvydk J [ef@wm;[ef@wm;
aZ,smaomfe@J twl ol@oli,fcsi;f awGjzpfwhJ tmumAd/k atmif aZòz;/ aemufxyfusaemfw@dk vli,fawGrmS olw@dk tJvdk rw&m;vkyv f udk w f t hJ ay:
oD[0if;wif/ a0vGirf sKd ;eJ@&efEikd o f w l @kd udk w&m;r0iftoif; zG@J pnf;r_ yk'rf eJ@ usaemfw@dk vli,fawG[m a=umufvmwmr[kwb f ?J yk+d y;D awmh &J&ifv h m
axmif'%f 5 ESpfcsrSwfcJhygw,f? aZ,smaomfudk w&m;r0ifEdkifiH wmayg?h ”
jcm;aiGuikd af qmifre_ @J wESpx f yfcsvu kd w f t hJ wGuf pkpak ygi;f 6 ESpf axmif'%f vlox d if&mS ;wJh [pfa[mhtqdak wmfwOD;taeeJ@ ud, k ahf tmifjrifr_
uscaH e&wmjzpfygw,f? csrw S v f u kd w f jhJ ypf'%fawG[m rsm;vGe;f w,fv@kd tay:rSmwif aysmaf rG@raebJ trsm;tusK;d twGuf tepfemcHvyk af qmif
udak Z,smaomf&hJ ta': a':cifoef;aX;u ajymygw,f? oGm;wm[m vli,frsK;d qufawGtwGuf a&S@aqmifvrf;jywckjzpfw,fv@kd
“ olu tEkynmeJ@toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ðy+yD;awmh jynfolu aZ,smaf omf&@J y&dwo f wfwOD;u ajymygw,f?
au|;wJhxrif;ukd olupm;ae&w,fwJh/ jynfolawGrGef;=uyfaewmukd “olvv dk rl sK;d [m csr;f vnf;csr;f omw,f/ tqkad wmfvnf;jzpf w,f?
wzufwvrf;uae+y;D awmh aus;Zl;ðywJt h aeeJ@ vkyv f u dk w f ,fv@dk yJ olu olbmom at;at;aq;aq;aevkd@&&ufom;eJ@ wkdif;jynf}uD; 'Dvkd
ajymoGm;wm? ol[m ol@,k=H unfcsuef @J ol vkyo f mG ;w,fqadk wmh olw@dk ukd jzpfaewmukd olr=unfEh idk b f ;l ? olraeEdik v
f @dk ol0ifvyk w
f ,f? olpeG @f pm;&JwhJ
csvu dk w f jhJ ypf'%fu olw@dk twGuaf wmhrsm;wmaygah emf?” owWd&Sdwmukd oljyoGm;w,f? tJ'DtwGuf ol@udk awmfawmfav;ukd
tekynmrsKd ;qufopfvil ,fawGukd ,ckvkd axmif'%fawGcsrw S f av;pm;rdygw,f?”
vdkufwmeJ@ywfouf+yD; jynfya&muf oD;av;oD;t+idrfhtzGJ@acgif;aqmif jrefrmh'rD u
kd a&pDa&;eJ@ywfouf+y;D tm;ay;=uwJt h xJrmS urBm ausmf
udak *:ZDvmuæ tqdak wmftEkynm&Siaf wG trsm;}u;D &Syd gw,f? ,lw;l wD;0dik ;f u tqdk awmf
“ wkid ;f jynfudk 'Dtcsed rf mS tem*wfudk OD;aqmifay;Ekid rf ,fo h al wG/ pmrsufEmS 14 odk h

trsKd;orD;rsm;tay: t=urf;zufr_umuG,fa&;ae@ e,l;a'vDwGifusif;y

DVB / Ek0d ifbm 25 ? ? jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f rSm ,Ofaus;r_ "avhx;kH pHqkd vJqadk wmhred ;f uav;jzpfv@dk wJ?h a,mufsm;av;jzpf&if odyaf umif;rSmyJw?hJ ”
wJh pum;vH;k udk oH;k E_e;f jy;D trsK;d orD;awGtay: cGjJ cm;zdEydS rf a_ wG ðyvkyaf ewJh trsK;d orD;rsm; tzG@J csKy/f jrefrmEdik if H WLB &J@ tdE, dN wm0efcH yD;Ed;k
ta=umif;udk tdE, Nd Edik if H e,l;a'vD®ru › jrefrm&dyo f mcef;rrSm ðyvkyw f hJ eD;u "avhx;kH pHt& pepft& cGjJ cm;qufqaH ewJt h jyif jrefrmEdik if &H @J zG@J pnf;
trsK;d orD;rsm;tay: t=urf;zufry_ aysmufa&;ae@tcrf;tem;rSm aqG;aEG; yHt
k ajccHOya'rSmvnf; trsK;d orD;rsm;tay: cJjG cm;zdEydS f wmawG &Sw d ,fv@kd
a0zef =uygw,f/ ajymygw,f/ cGjJ cm;qufqrH a_ wG avsmeh nf;yaysmufatmif 'Dtcrf;tem;
jrefrmEdik if uH 'kuo Q nftrsm;pk&&dS m Apfuyfy&l &D yfuu G u f jrefrm&dyf udk vky&f wJt
h a=umif; olu qufajymygw,f/
omcef;rrSmðyvkyw f hJ 'Dtcrf;tem;rSm ucsit f rsK;d orD; vkeH ef;uæ “tJ'ga=umifh usrwk@d u wwfEidk o f avmuf 'Dae@rSm tdE, dN rSm
“ucsirf sK;d EG,pf x k rJ mS trsK;d orD;awGudk oD;jcm;zdEydS x f m;wJh t&m a&mufaewJh wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d tm;vk;H ukd zdw+f y;D awmh uk, d , hf Ofaus;r_
awG/ t=urf;zufwJht&mawGu ±kd;&m"avhatmufrSm ,Ofaus;r_qkdwJh "avhx;Hk pHrmS trsK;d orD;awGtay:rSm cGjJ cm;zdEydS rf a_ wG bmawG&o dS vJqw dk m
pum;vk;H tok;H tE_e;f awGo;Hk +y;D rS oD;jcm;ykid ;f jcm;wJt h &m zdEydS x
f m;wJt h &m usrwk@d wifqufwmyg? 'gawGudk avsmeh nf;oGm;atmif uk, d v hf rl sK;d tvku d f
t=urf;zufwt hJ &mawG usrwk@d txJrmS vnf; trsm;}u;D &Syd gw,f?” bmawG vkyfEkdifrvJ? bmawGawmif;qkdcsifvJqkdwJh[mawG usrwkd@
“a,mufsm;eJ@ rde;f rcGjJ cm;wmqk&d if arG;uwnf;u cGjJ cm;wmcH&yg wifqufwm?”
w,f? wcsK@d qk&d if trsK;d orD;jzpfw,fq&dk if vufa=umwif;atmif tvkyf trsK;d orD;rsm;tzG@J csKy/f jrefrmEdik if H WLB eJ@jrefrmEdik if v H @l tcGit hf
ckid ;f &rSm/ }u;D vm&if tdrrf u _ pd EP idk o
f yl ?J uav;xde;f olyJ tJvadk wG&w dS ,f? a&;ynmay;Xme HREIB wd@k yl;aygi;f usi;f ywJh trsK;d orD;rsm;tay: t=urf;
usroli,fcsi;f awG&w dS ,f? 10 wef;atmifv@dk *k%x f ;l 3 bmom&ygw,f? zufrq _ ef@usiaf &;ae@tcrf;tem;udk jrefrmEdik if w H 0Sr;f rS wdik ;f &if;om;rsK;d pkH
'gayr,fh ol@rdbawGu qufrxm;bl;? q&m0efvidk ;f rDw,f? bmjzpfv@dk wufa&mufygw,f?

November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 15

 12345678901234
12345678901234
“,k'oefESifhjrefrma¶$jynf” armifpif=u,f
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
(tif;0}uKd;wkud af xmifEiS ‹f atmifyifv,fvufr¶G‹H axmifw‹kd wGiaf ecJ&h ol)
(ESpfjcif;omoem'kwd,acwf)
pum;udk tenf;i,fr#omajymwwfonf/ ,if;od@k &Sr;f pum;oif,&l m wGif
atmifjrifaom&Srf;jynfc&D; o'Ngpmtkyrf &S/d tbd"gerf &S/d ud;k um;axmufuðl yp&m bmr#r&S/d rsuf pd/
“1866 ckEpS /f ‘=owrf&moD’ wGif omoemðyq&mtopfjzpfaom em;/ v#mudktokH;ðyIomoif,l&ojzifh yxrqkH;jrefrmpum;udkoif,l
rpPwm ‘*sKq d ;D ,m;’ ESihf ul&iS Zf eD;armifESH jrefrmjynfo@kd a&mufvmonf/ cJah om q&m,k'oefZeD;armifEu HS kd jyefajymif;ItrSw&f ap.”
abmfpwefomoemðybkwt f zG@J u rpPwmul&iS t f m; owfowfrw S rf w S f “1869 ckEpS f *seef 0g&w D iG f ul&iS Zf eD;armifEo HS nf &Sr;f "rRq&mav;
owfrw S af y;vku d o f nfrmS &Sr;f jynfe,fEiS hf &Sr;f omoemðya&;&mtwGuf OD;ESifhtwl rkd;eJudkA[kdðyI &Srf;omoempcef;wnfaqmufrnfh &Srf;jynf
yifjzpfonf/ trSew f iG f awmifio l moeme,fY wm0ef 6 ESpx f rf;aqmif ajrmufyidk ;f od@k jyefvmcJ=h uonf/ xdt k csed w f iG f ul&iS Zf eD;armifEo HS nf &Sr;f pmESihf
cJ+h y;D vnf;jzpf/ &Sr;f pum;vnf;u|r;f usi+f y;D jzpfaom bpfZb f o D nf &Sr;f jynf &Sr;f pum;udv k nf; wwfu|r;f +y;D jzpfonf/ &Sr;f bmom"rRpmapmif rsm;tjyif
oGm;&eftoifhjyifxm;+yD;umrS 1867 ckESpf armfv®rifwGifusif;yaom &S r f ; vuf a xmuf " rR q &mav;OD ; yif y g&S d v m+yD j zpf I &S r f ; om
tpnf;ta0;}u;D wGif abmfpwefomoemðybkwt f zG@J .owfrw S cf suf t& oemðya&;vkyif ef;onf tm;vk;H yiftoifjh zpfaeavonf”
rpPwm ‘¶kpd ’hf tm; jrefrmtoif;awmftwGuEf iS hf rpPwm ‘ul&iS ’f tm; “ul&iS Zf eD;armifEo HS nf pGe@f pm;oGm;vmvkpd w d x f ufoefaom a=umifh
rEœ a v;ta&› S b uf &S r f ; jynf a vh v ma&;twG u f toD ; oD ; wm0ef c s rd;k eJa&muf+y;D aemuf rd;k eJwiG af usmufcsIrae/ xdEk pS Ef 0dk ifbm aqmif;=urf;ESihf
ay;vdu k jf cif;yifjzpfavonf” c&D;=urf;udak usmjf zwfI rd;k eJru S sKid ;f wko H @kd vmcJo h nf/ rd;k eJ rSusKid ;f wkaH &muf&ef
“,if;ESpyf wf=um armfv®riftpnf;ta0;}u;D +y;D onfah emuf Ed0k if vrf ; c&D ; Y 52 &uf y if = umonf / usKd i f ; wk H o nf rd k ; eJ @
bmvxJwiG f rpPwmul&iS Ef iS hf rpPwm¶kpd w hf @kd onf txkyt f yk;d ud, k pf x D rf; ESio hf v
H iG jf rpfw@dk .ta&›b S ufjcrf;wGi&f o dS nf/ ®r¶› ;kd rSm tvkt H ðcu H m&Hxm;
I rD;oabFmav;jzifh rEœav;od@k qefwufvmcJ=h uonf/ rEœav;aejynf aom tkwf®r›¶kd;jzpfonf/ usKdif;wkHukdtkyfcsKyfaom ‘apmfbGm;}uD;’ onf
awmfa&mufv#if rpPwmul&iS Ef iS hf ¶kpd w hf @kd tzG@J onf &Sr;f jynfomG ;cGiv hf uf &Sr;f jynfapmfbmG ;tm;vk;H xuf wefc;dk =oZm}u;D rm;onf/ rsK;d csppf w d x
f uf
rSwt f wGuf &uftenf;i,fapmifq h idk ;f ae=u&onf/ xdpk Ofu rEœav;ae oefvSI jrefrm&Sifbk&iftay:opPmapmifhodolvnf;jzpfonf/ ul&SifZeD;
jynfawmfrx S w k af y;aom c&D;oGm;vmcGiv hf ufrw S rf mS ayt&Snaf v;ay armifEt HS m; usKid ;f wkaH pmfbmG ;}u;D tygt0if &Sr;f vlxu k óuqdck =hJuav onf”
&Sad om ‘ay¶Gu’f w¶Gujf zpfonf/ ,if;cGiðhf yrde@f ay¶Guu f kd t0wfejD zifyh wf “rpPwmul&iS o f nf rd;k eJru S sKid ;f wkoH mG ;onfch &D;wGif yxrqk;H ‘0’
vsuf 0g;qpfA;l wGix f nfu h m vkðH cpH mG udik af qmifxm;&avonf/ ,if;0g; vlrsKd;rsm;udkjrifawG@bl;onf/ ‘0’ wdk@.a'orSm w¶kwfjynfESifhe,fcsif;
qpfA;l ukjd rif¶rHk #jzifh a¶$eef;awmfutrde@f pmjzpfa=umif;od&=dS u+y;D ¶dak oav; qufvsuf ajrmufbufwGif&Sdonf/ oHvGifjrpf.ta&›Sbuf us,fajym
pm;=u&avonf” aoma'owGifum; ‘vm;[l’ vlrsKd;rsm;aexkdif=uonf/ olwdk@udkvnf;
“rEœav;rS ta&›aS jrmufa'o&S&d rS ;f jynfc&D;wGif yxrqk;H ar®ro › @kd rpPwmul&iS o f nf ,ckryS ifjrifawG@bl;jcif;jzpfavonf/ aemifaomtcg wGif
a&mufvmonf/ ar®rr› S vm;¶_;d a&muf&efrmS &uftwef=umyifomG ;&&Sm vm;[lvlrsKd;rsm;onf tajrmuftjrm;yif c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;
onf/ vm;¶_d;®r›onf oHvGifjrpf.wbufjcrf;&Sd®r›¶Gmrsm;teuf ®r›}uD; jzpfvm=uonf/ &Sr;f jynfonf &Sr;f ESi&hf rS ;f tEG,0f ifrsm; pkaygi;f aexdik =f u
w®rj› zpfonf/ vm;¶_;d ®r. › awmifbuf&=dS uonfh &Sr;f ®r¶› mG rsm;teuf ‘rk;d eJ’ aoma'o}u;D jzpfonfukd rpPwmul&iS jf rifawG@cJ&h avonf”
onfum; t}uD;qkH;®r›yifjzpfonf/ rpPwmul&SifESifh ¶kdpfhwdk@tzGJ@onf “ul&iS Zf eD;armifEo HS nf &Sr;f jynfusKid ;f wkrH w S qifh e,fpyfuakd usmf
vm;¶_d;rSwqifh rdk;eJodk@a&mufvmonf/ rkd;eJrS a&›Sc&D;wqifhquf&efjzpf jzwfI yxrwGif avmEdik if o H @kd 0ifa&mufco hJ nf/ xdrk w S qifph ek qf if;oGm;
aomfvnf; vrf;c&D;Y vlqkd;"g;jyrsm;&efa=umifh rkd;eJrSmyif c&D;pOfudk vmum xdik ;f Ekid if H Zif;r,f (csi;f rdik )f od@k a&muf&v dS monf/ tar&duef
tqk;H owfvu dk &f onf” ESpjf cif;omoemðytzG@J rS Zif;r,fwm0efcH a'guw f m ‘ruf*s0D Af &J ’D ZeD;armif
“ul&iS Ef iS ¶hf pdk w
hf @kd . &Sr;f jynfc&D;pOfwiG f apmfbmG ;rsm;tygt0if &Sr;f ESHtjyif ‘y&ufpfqD,if’ toif;awmfrS rpPwm0DvfqifZeD;armifESHuyg
vlrsK;d rsm;uóuqkcd =hJ uonf/ ,if;udt k cGiahf umif;,lI ul&iS Ef iS ¶hf pdk w hf @kd onf ul&iS Ef iS t hf zG@J tm; óuqk=d uavonf”
olw@kd wGiyf gvmaom"rRpmapmifrsm;udak 0iSjcif;tygt0if c&pf,mefa'o “ul&SifZeD;armifESHESifhtzGJ@onf Zif;r,frSwqifhc&D;qufcJh&m
em yxrqk;H t}urd af [majymcGi&hf cJ=h uavonf/ ul&iS Ef iS t hf zG@J onf &Sr;f oHviG jf rpf.taemufawmifbuf&dS zmyGeef ,fo@kd a&mufvmonf/ TwGif
jynfrt S jyefc&D;wGif vmvrf;udt k ok;H rðybJ vrf;opf&mS Ijyefco hJ nf/ vrf; tar&duefEpS jf cif;omoemðytzG@J . yxrqk;H ykEH ydS q f &mjzpfaom rpPwm
jyrsm;ESihf a'ocHrsm;.tultnDjzifh ppfawmif;jrpf.tpud&k mS azGI ppf ‘[k;d ’ .ajr;awmfol vufaxmufwidk ;f rif;}u;D ESiahf wG@&onf/ zmyGerf S wqifh
awmif;jrpftwdik ;f pkeq f if;vmcJ=h u./ Tod@k jzifh cufc=J urf;wrf;aomc&D; ig;&ufwkdifc&D;=urf;ESifcJh&m aemufqkH;Y ppfawmif;jrpftwdkif; a¶$
vrf;rsm;udak usmjf zwf+y;D awmifiEl iS &hf efuek t f a&mufjyefvmcJ. h ” usif®r›odk@a&mufvmonf/ ,if;c&D;udk yxrqkH;ESifcJholrSm a'gufwmar
“&Sr;f jynfajrmufyidk ;f rd;k eJwiG t f ajcpku d I
f &Sr;f jynfomoempcef; qifyifjzpfonf/ a¶$usifa&mufv#if a¶$usifwm0efcH rpPwm[J&pfpfZeD;
wnfaqmufa&;avhvma&;c&D;rSm atmifjrifc+hJ y;D jzpfI ul&iS Zf eD;armifEHS armifEu HS ul&iS Ef iS t
hf zG@J tm;óuqdo k nf”
onf awmifilpcef;wGif &Srf;pum;udkoif=um;=u./ ul&SifZeD;armifESH. “rpPwmul&iS Ef iS t hf zG@J onf a¶$usirf &S efuek o f @kd avSjzifjh yefvnfpek f
&Sr;f pum;oifq&mrSm ‘q&marmifE’k jzpfonf/ q&marmifEo k nf jrefrm pmrsufEmS 12 odk h
Page 16 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008
 ausmif;om;rsm;ukd axmifajymif;jcif;onf aemufxyf jypf'%fcsjcif;jzpf
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ?ESp&f n
S af xmif'%ftcscx
H m;&wJh Edik if aH &;v_yf udak tmifxeG ;f u ajymygw,f? tif;pderf mS xyfppHk rf;wJt h cg udu k }kd u;D udk
&Sm;olawGukd rdom;pke@J a0;wJh tusO;f axmifrsm;qD ajymif;a&$@aewm[m rkid ;f qyfaxmifqyD @kd vdu k w f ,fv@kd ajz=um;wJt h wGuf rkid qf yfudk vSr;f ar;cJw h hJ
aemufxyfjypf'%fcsrw S vf u
kd wf mjzpf+y;D 'Djypf'%fukd rdom;pk0ifrsm;yg twl ta=umif;udk ukad tmifxeG ;f u 'Dvakd jymjyygw,f?
wuGcpH m;&wmjzpfw,fv@kd Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;wOD;&J@zcifuajymygw,f/ “[ku d v dk rS ;f qufawmh tquftoG,rf &bl;jzpfaeawmh tJ'gudk
“'gusawmh usaemfw@dk ukd wcgtjypfay;wmayg?h om;orD;aum/ b,fvv dk yk rf vJ? oGm;awG@zk@d u tomxm;ayawmh? b,frmS a&mufreS ;f ukd
rdbaum? uk, d o fh m;/ om;orD;ukd uk, d yf pfxm;vk@d rSr&bJ?” rodao;wm? b,fvv dk yk &f rSe;f ukrd odb;l ? tckcsed x
f ud awmh?”
axmif'%f ajcmufEpS cf t JG cscx H m;&wJh {&m0wDwikd ;f trsK;d om;'Drdk jypf'%fcs+y;D om; Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;udk e,faxmifawGqaD jymif;
ua&pDtzG@J csKyf vli,fwm0efcH udo k ed ;f aqGukd tif;pdeaf xmifuae e,f a&$@aewJt h csed rf mS Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;olawGtay: jypf'%fcswmawG udv k nf;
axmifukd 'Dae@ajymif;a&$@vdu k wf t hJ ay: ol@zcifO;D rif;aqGu ajymqdv k u kd f ðyvkyaf eqJjzpfygw,f/ ,ckv 25 &ufae@u taumif;qH;k ajr=oZmtzG@J
wmyg/ udo k ed ;f aqGukd ppfawGaxmifqD ajymif;vdu k af yr,hf axmiftm%m 0ifawGjzpfwhJ udak wZmpk;d / udx k eG ;f vif;atmife@J udo k ifrif;&Sed w f @kd 3 OD;udk
ydik af wGu rdom;pkut kd a=umif;r=um;bl;vd@k vnf; oluajymygw,f/ prf;acsmif;òre› ,f w&m;±H;k u axmif 13 ESppf D pD&ifcsucf svu kd w f ,fv@kd
“wa,mufu av,mOfe@J ac:oGm;wmawG@vku d w f ,fw?hJ tJ'ge@J w&m;±H;k udak &mufcw hJ hJ a'ocHwOD;u ajymygw,f?
tusO;f axmifukd usaemf 'Dae@reufomG ;ar;awmh [kww f ,fw?hJ 'DreufyJ
ac:oGm;w,fwJh? reufjzefusrS usaemf w&m;0ifaxmifajymif;wJhpmukd trsKd;orD;acgif;aqmifxdkif;e,fpyfa&muf&Sd
oGm;awmif;=unhrf ,f? bmajymrvJawmhrodao;bl;?”
udok ed ;f aqGvykd J tjcm;Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 4 OD;udv k nf; rdom;pk DVB / Ek0d ifbm 25 ? ? yJc;l wdik ;f auwkrwDòru
› jrefrmEkid if t
H rsK;d o
awGe@J a0;wJh e,faxmifawGqD 'Dae@ ajymif;a&$@vdu k yf gw,f? udo k ed ;f aqG rD;a&;&mtzG@J acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfwhJ a':oEWmpk;d [m r=umcifu xdik ;f jrefrm
eJ@w&ufwnf; axmif'%f 11 ESpcf JG tcsc&H wJh 2007 Auo ausmif;om; e,fpyfukd a&muf&v dS mygw,f?
acgi;f aqmif udpk nfoal rmifukd ppfawGaxmif/ OD;pENo&D u d kd bl;oD;awmif jrefrmEdik if H trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzG@J [m trsK;d orD;awGtwGuf b,f
axmif/ OD;aum0d'udk awmifilaxmif/ tzGJ@csKyf0if rxm;xm;oufukd vdu k muG,af pmifah &Smufrr_ sK;d udrk rS ay;bJ etzppftyk pf ck ikd ;f apwJv h yk &f yf
yJc;l axmifqD toD;oD;yd@k aqmifvu kd w f myg? +y;D cJw h &hJ ufyikd ;f uvnf; puf awGuo kd mt+rw J rf;vkyaf e&wJt h wGuf qufvyk cf sipf w d rf &Sad wmhwm a=umifh
wifbmoHCmhta&;tcif;rSm yg0ifre_ @J ESp&f n S af xmif'%ftcsc&H wJh r*~if xkid ;f jrefrme,fpyfukd xGucf mG vmcJw h mvd@k a':oEWmpk;d u ajymjyyg w,f?
ausmif;wdu k q f &mawmf OD;tdEu N udk tif;pdeaf xmifuae vm;±_;d axmif/ jrefrmEdik if H trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzG@J t=urf;zufumuG,af &;eJ@ pD;yGm; a&;&mrSm
ykZeG af wmifa&$awmifausmif;wdu k u f OD;yEM0o H udk ppfawGaxmifqD ajymif; tzG@J i,facgi;f aqmiftjzpf 2 ESpw f m0efxrf;aqmifcw hJ hJ a':oEWmpk;d uæ
vdu k w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udu k }kd u;D “t=urf;zufumuG,w f ,fqw dk m xdxad &mufa&mufrvkyEf idk b f ;l
udkawmh tapmydkif;u usKdif;wHkuaewqifh rdkif;qyfaxmifqD xyfqifh vkd@ usrxifw,f? odyf+yD;awmh wm0efr,lwmawGrsm;w,f? tcGeft
ajymif;a&$@vdu k w f ,fv@kd od&ayr,fh tckcsed x f pd pkH rf;r&ao;bl;vd@k nDjzpfol aumufawGuvnf; t&rf;rsm;w,f/ vGwv f wG v f yfvyfajymcGirhf &wm awG/
vkyfcGifhr&wmawG&,f/ aemuf+yD;awmh uav;awGukd ynmoif&wm
uvnf; 'DynmawGuvnf; bmrSaumif;wJyh nm&yfawGr[kwaf wmhb;l /
jrefrmig;zrf;vkyfom;rsm; tdENd,ujyefydk@ay; tJ'gvnf;wa=umif;ygw,faygah emf? aemuf+y;D awmh usruk, d Yf uvnf;
RFA / Ek0d ifbm 27 ? ? tdE,
dN Ekid if u
H y`vu
D |e;f pkrmS axmif'%fusc+H y;D zdEydS +f y;D awmh ae&wmawGudk raecsiaf wmhb;l ayg?h raecsiaf wmhvdk usr
pD;oGm;wJh jrefrmEdik if o H m; ig;zrf;vkyo f m; 321 a,mufukd tdE, dN Edik if u
H 'Dzufux dk u
G vf mcJw h myg?”
jyefy@kd ay;awmhr,fv@kd od&ygw,f? jrefrmEdik if H trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzG@J [m ppfwyfe@J ywfoufwt hJ =urf;
'Dig;zrf;vkyo f m;awGut kd Ed ,dN Edik if H uy`vu D |e;f pkwav#mufrmS ig;ck;d zufupd aP wGukd vH;k 0vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G af y;cGirhf &Sb d ;l vd@k olu&Si;f jy+y;D ud, k f
zrf;aecsed rf mS urf;ajcapmif&h w J yfz@JG u zrf;qD;cJw h mjzpfw,fv@kd tdE, dN buf wdik ñf uaH wG@cJ&h wJh ppfwyf&t hJ =urf;zufrt _ a=umif;udk qufajymjyygw,f?
u wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymygw,f? olwkd@udk urf;ajcapmifhoabFmeJ@ “ usrwk@d òru › trsK;d orD;av;u touf 30 ywf0ef;usiaf vmuf
ESpof w k cf +GJ y;D &efuek uf jkd yefy@kd rnfv@kd vnf; qkyd gw,f? &Sdw,f? trSwf 930 axmufyHheJ@ ykd@aqmifa&;wyf&if;? tJ'Dwyf&J@*dwf
yxrtokwjf yefy@kd r,fh jrefrmig;zrf;vkyo f m; 160 [m =umoy aygu0f rSm apmifah ewJh ppfom; 4 a,mufayg?h t=urf;zuf+y;D awmh apmf
aw;ae@reuf &efuek q f yd u
f rf;ukad &mufEidk zf @kd &Sw d ,fv@dk od&ygw,f? 'kw, d um;wJh jzpf&yfwckjzpfcw hJ ,f? tJ't D rsK;d orD;ukd tJvv dk yk +f y;D awmhrS olw@dk u
tokwt f jzpfusew f hJ 161 a,mufuakd wmhvmr,fh 'DZifbmv 3 &ufae@ oGm;awmhq+dk y;D armif;xkww f t hJ cgrmS tJ't D rsK;d orD;u ik+d y;D awmh usrwk@d
us&if jyefy@kd ay;rSmjzpf+y;D &efuek u f dk 'DZifbm 6 &ufae@a&mufrmS jzpfygw,f? qDuv dk nf; vmwkid =f um;wm? tJ'u D pd u P vdk nf; usrwk@d trsK;d orD;a&;&m
jrefrma&ydkifeufxJudk rsufaphvnf vrf;rSm;+yD;a&mufvmwJh uae ajz&Si;f csiw f mayg?h 'gayr,fh wyfu vk;H 0cGirhf ðyygb;l / ajz&Si;f cGiv hf ;Hk 0
tdE, dN ig;zrf;avSay:u tdE, dN vlrsK;d ajcmufO;D ukv d nf; 'DoabFmawG tjyef ray;ygb;l ?”
rSm wygwnf;jyefac:oGm;r,fvdk@ qkdygw,f? tdENd,eJ@jrefrmESpfEdkifiH trsKd;orD;rsm; t=urf;zufcH&r_ qef@usifumuG,fa&;tvkyfudk
oabmwlpmcsKyw f &yft& tckvjkd refrmig;zrf;vkyo f m;awGudk jyefy@kd ay; xkid ;f jrefrm e,fpyfrmS qufvufvyk af qmifrmS jzpfa=umif; a':oEWmpk;d u
cJw
h mjzpf+y;D 'g[m wwd,t}urd jf zpfygw,f? rESpw f ek ;f uvnf; jrefrmig; ajymygw,f?
zrf;vkyo f m; pkpak ygi;f 432 a,mufujdk yefy@kd ay;cJw h ,fv@dk od&ygw,f?
November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 17
 a&eHacsmif;®r›u ajAmifusL;vGefwhJ &mZ0wfr_rsm; vufonfray:
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ? rauG;wdik ;f a&eHacsmif;òre› ,frmS armfawmfqikd f “aejynf a wmf a usmif ; u q&mawmf E S p f y g;u ol w k d @ Zmwd
u,fv, k ufra_ wG r=umc%jzpfaeovdk azmufxiG ;f r_wckvnf; r=um ewfarmufuºdk uwmayg?h qkid u f ,fp;D yk@d wJv h u l ukpd òk rid /f 'Duae qkid uf ,f
ao;rD&ufyikd ;f u jzpfymG ;cJyh gw,f? ukd 5 em&DcaJG vmuf pD;oGm;wmayg?h a&eHacsmif;òr› ta&S@awmifzuf anmif
tckv 15 &ufae‹u qkdifu,fvk,ufr_jzpfcJh+yD; a&eHacsmif;òr› wkad &eHajrtvGeaf v;rSmarSmif&yd x f u J ae+y;D qkid u f ,fp;D vmwJh ukpd òk rif&@J
ZD;yifuef&yfuGuf/ aejynfawmfausmif;u oHCmawmfpD;eif;vmwJh acgi;f ukd wkwef @J ±ku d vf u dk wf m? ±ku d +f y;D awmh qkid u f ,fvzk @dk óu;pm;wmayg?h
armfawmfqikd u f ,fukd ðcuH , G u
f ae vlwa,mufxu
G v
f m+y;D ±du
k w
f mvd‹k ukpd òk rifu qkid u f ,fp;D OD;xkyyf gwmawmif acgi;f uGo J mG ;w,f? 5 csucf sKy&f
a'ocHwOD;u ajymygw,f? w,fayghaemf? ukdpkòrif&J@aemufrSmygvmwJh q&mawmfu b,fbuf
rsuv f ;Hk atmufudk wkwx f od mG ;w,f? temjzpfomG ;wmayg?h ”
tusOf;om;rsm;udk axmifxyfajymif; olw‹kd ±du
eJ‹w&m;cHzrf;rdw,fqw
k Ef u
S cf &H wJah e‹uwnf;u &Jpcef;rSm wdik cf suzf iG cfh ahJ yr,fh
kd m r=um;&bl;vd‹k t±ku d cf &H wJh oHCmawmfu rde‹f
DVB / Ek0d ifbm 24 ? ? jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olawGukd ESp&f n S f =um;ygw,f? tcif;jzpfwahJ e&m[m anmifvaS us;&Gm &Jpcef;tydik rf mS jzpfwhJ
axmif'%fawGcsrw S +f y;D a0;vHacgizf sm;wJh axmifawGqD 'Dae@xyfraH jymif; twGuf anmifv&S pJ cef;udk ar;=unh&f mrSmawmh wm0efus&t J &m&Sw d OD;
a&$@vdu k &f mrSm Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;wcsK@d b,fa&mufaerSe;f rod&wJh twGuf u w&m;cHazmfxw k zf ‹kd óu;yrf;aeqJjzpfw,fv‹kd ajz=um;cJyh gw,f? qdik u f ,f
rdom;pkawG pd;k &dryf yl efae=uygw,f? vk,ufc&H r_awGrmS a&eHacsmif;uae rauG;bufut kd oGm; qdik u f ,fawG
'Dae@ wae‹wnf;rSmwif Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 20 xufrenf;udk jzpf+y;D rauG;uae a&eHacsmif;bufuv kd mwJh qdik u
f ,fawGrjzpfb;l vd‹k qkyd g
tm%mydkifawGu axmifajymif;a&$@vdkufygw,f? udkxGef;xGef;Edkif udk w,f? a&eHacsmif;uae rauG;bufoGm;wJhqdkifu,fawG[m rauG;rSm
rdwv DW maxmif/ udo k ed ;f oef;xGe;f (ac:)&SJ udk Aef;armfaxmif/ t&Sio f wWr vdik pf ifvyk zf ‹kd omG ;wJh vdik pf ifrq hJ idk u
f ,fawGjzpfw,fv‹kd qykd gw,f?
(ac:) OD;oufaZmf udk jrif;jcaH xmif/ 2007 rsK;d qufrS ud&k jJ rwf[ed ;f udk tckv20 &ufae‹wke;f uvnf; a&eHacsmif;òrr› aps;}u;D twGi;f rSm
uav;axmif/ udZk ifvif;atmif udk aygi;f wnfaxmif/ toD;oD;yd@k aqmifchJ azmufxGif;r_wck jzpfyGm;cJhygao;w,f? azmufxGif;cH&wJhqdkifaygif; 17
w,fv@kd rdom;pkawGuajymygw,f? +y;D cJw h &hJ ufyikd ;f uvnf; 88 rsK;d quf qdik &f +dS y;D azmufxiG ;f olawGu ypPn;f awGurkd ,lbJ aiGawGuo kd m &SmazG,l
ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifawGukd axmifawGajymif;a&$@cJyh gw,f? oGm;cJ=h uw,fv‹kd a'ocHu ajymygw,f?
'gayr,fh ajymif;a&$@vdu k w f ahJ xmifawGukd rdom;pkawGu vku d v f H “t"duuawmh olu aiGyJ &Sm,lomG ;w,fv@dk ajymw,f? aiGawG
pHpk rf;wJt h cgrmS tJ'aD xmifawGukd a&mufvmwmr&Sb d ;l vd@k oufqikd &f m b,favmufygomG ;w,f qkw d mawmh rodb;l ? aiGawG tazmufc&H wJq h idk f
axmiftm%mydik af wGu jyefajymwJt h wGuf rdom;pkawGpw d yf al e=uygw,f? awGuawmh usaemfw@dk qDrmS awmfawmf}u;D }u;D us,u f s,af v;awG a&mif;
88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udu k }dk u;D udk rdik ;f qwfaxmifuakd jymif; wJq h idk af wGaygah emf?”
vdu k w f ,fv@kd qdak yr,fh tckxd pHpk rf;vd@k r&ao;wJt h a=umif; uku d }dk u;D &J@ 'DudpPeJ‹ywfoufvdk‹ a&eHacsmif; òr›r&Jpcef;udk ar;=unhf&mrSm
nD ukad tmifxeG ;f uajymygw,f? w&m;cH&mS azG azmfxw k Ef ikd jf cif;r&Sad o;bl;vd‹k wm0efust&m&Su d ajzqdyk g
“tif;pdeu f ae+y;D awmh ukrd if;ukEd idk ef @J 2 a,mufudk usKid ;f wkyH @dk w,f w,f?
vk@d ajymvk@d qufo, G af wmh ukrd if;ukEd idk af wmh usKid ;f wkrH mS [kww f ,fv@dk ajym
w,f? tuku d usawmh raocsmbl;jzpfaew,f? rkid ;f qwfudk qufomG ; ESpf&Snfaxmif'%fr_ tpmiwfcHuef@uGufqENjy
w,fv@dk =um;aew,f? tcku &ckid b f ufvv dk dk tJvjdk zpfaew,f? axmif
RFA / Ek0d ifbm 26 ? ? jrefrmtm%mydik af wGu Ekid if aH &; vlra_ &; acgi;f
ajymif;wke;f u olw@dk ajymvku d wf thJ ay:rSm tajccH+y;D awmhypJ pHk rf;ae&wm?”
aqmifawGukd axmifEpS &f n S cf saewmukd uef@uGuw f t hJ aeeJ@ vef'efa&muf
tvm;wl 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@u udkoef;wif ac:
jrefrmhta&;v_y&f mS ;olawGu tpmiwfcq H ENjyae=uygw,f?
udk}uD;oef;udkvnf; ppfawGaxmifajymif;vdkufw,fvdk@qdkwJhtwGuf
olw@dk [m vef'efpaH wmfcsed f reuf 9 em&Duae reufjzefreuf 9
rdom;pkawGu ppfawGaxmifukd qufo, G af r;jref;ayr,fh tckxd bmrS
em&Dtxd 24 em&D=umatmiftoHww d q f ENjy=urSmjzpfygw,f? +Aw d ed Ef ikd if H
wdwu d susrod&bl;vd‹k qdyk gw,f?
vef'efòra› wmfrmS &Sw d hJ ygvrD efvw $ af wmftaqmuftOD;rSm 'DqENjyyJu G kd ðyvkyf
uav;axmifukd ajymif;vdu k w f ,fqw kd hJ rpkpak EG;eJ@ ywfouf+y;D
wmjzpf+y;D trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr-+Aw d ed Xf mecJ)G
ol@rdom;pkawGu uav;axmiftm%mydik af wGukd ar;jref;ayr,fh wdwd
uvl i ,f a wG u OD ; aqmif w mjzpf y gw,f ? jref r mjynf w G i f ; u
usus bmrSrod&ao;ygb;l ? 'ga=umihf b,faxmifukd vdu k &f rSe;f rodbJ
udrk if;ukEd ikd t
f ygt0if ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifawG t&Si*f rB&D [mo o±kyf
pdwyf al e=u&w,fv@kd rpkpak EG;&J@rdom;pk0ifawGu ajymjyygw,f?
aqmif ukZd m*em pwJh vlra_ &; Ekid if aH &;v_y&f mS ;olawGudk ESp&f n S af xmif
'%ftjypfay;aewmawGe@J 'Dvpkd &D ifaewJh jrefrmppftyk pf u k dk +Awd ed ef @J ukv
rsufEmS zH;k rS or*~utav;teufxm;+y;D ta&;,lay;zd@k &nf&, G q f ENjywmygv@kd uk, d f
“trsK;d om;ae@&J@tusK;d aus;Zl;uawmh wdik ;f jynfrmS vGwv
f yfa&;& wkid yf g0ifol ukrd if;[de;f u ajymygw,f?
atmifarG;ay;wJh/ vH_@aqmfay;wJhae@vdk@ 'DvkdyJ bbwkd@,Hk=unfw,f/ qENjyt+y;D rSm jrefrmEdik if u H kd yd+k y;D zdtm;ay;zd@k +Aw d ed 0f ef}u;D csKyu f dk
ouf0ifw,f? 1988 'Dbufaemufyikd ;f usawmh trsK;d om;ae@vkyw f ,f awmif;qdw k hJ vufrw S x f ;kd pmawGukd 0ef}u;D csKyt f rd af wmfudk oGm;a&mufay;
qdw
k mudk r=um;&bl;?” yd@k r,fv@kd od&ygw,f?

Page 18 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008

 12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
tcsdefESifhaiGa=u;jy\em armifykn (=opa=w;vsm;)
12345678901234
12345678901234
12345678901234
(t&if;&SifpD;yGg;a&;pepf.aemufwGif bmpD;yGg;a&;pepfrsm;vmOD;rnfvJ)
(1) ‘b,fowif;pmawGu txdtemqk;H jzpfovJq&m&,f’
‘q&marmifykncifAsm;/ bmawGrsm;avhvmrSwfom;aeygovJ “USA Today eJ@ Wall Street Journal wd@k uawmhrqk;d ygb;l armif
q&m’ cspfzl;&J@/ xdyfwef;owif;pm}uD;ig;apmifxJrSmygwJh New York Times
“armifcspzf ;l a& yxrawmhu,
G /f tcsed ef @J em&DawGuakd vhvmaeyg owif;pm}u;D u 3.58 apmifa&av#myh pf&w,f/ New York Daily News
w,f” owif;pm}u;D u apmifa& 7.16 av#myh pf&w,fu, G ”f
‘odyg&apq&m’ ‘aemufxyfapmifa&awGav#mhcsypf&wJh owif;pm}uD;awGvnf;
“tcsed af wGu =opa=w;vsm;wEdik if x H eJ @J wku
d }f u;D wcktwGi;f rSm ajymjyygO;D q&m&,f’
awmif =opa=w;vsm;taemufyikd ;f ( Perth) rSm eHeuf 9 em&Dqkd ajrmuf “tar&duefjynfaxmifp&k @J owif;pm}u;D 25 apmifxu J ESpaf pmif
ydik ;f ‘'g0if’ rSm eHeuf 3 em&D 30/ ‘uGi;f pvif;’ rSmawmh 4 em&D/ awmif tjzpfyg0ifwJh Atlanta Journal qdk 13.6/ Houston Chronicle qdk 11.7 eJ@
buf ‘tufwvdw’f rSmawmh 4 em&D 30/ qpf'eD/ Apfw;kd &D;,m;/ wyf Philadelphia Inguiren qdk pae/ we*FaEGxw k tf ygt0if 10.1 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f
par;eD;,m;eJ@ uifbm&mwd@k rSmawmh eHeuf 5 em&Daygu h , G ”f xd apmifa&awGusomG ;ygawmhw,farmifcspzf ;l ”
‘a=omf 'ga=umifh rwfvukerf mS wem&Daemufqw k af y;&+y;D wcg ‘=um;&wm pdwrf aumif;ygb;l q&m’
atmufwb kd mvrSm wem&Da&›w S ;kd ay;&wmud;k q&m’ “tar&duefjynfaxmifprk mS pwkww ˆ ef;tqif&h w dS o
hJ wif;pm}u;D
“=opa=w;vsm;taemufeJ@ta&›S[m bmvkdvdkeJ@ ESpfem&Drsm; awGxu J awmh Los Angeles Times qd&k if apmifa& 10 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f av#mh
awmifumG jcm;aewmud;k uG,”f cs¶o Hk mrubl;/ owif;pmtwGi;f cef;xJu 0efxrf; 5.2 &mckid Ef e_ ;f udk awmif
‘[kwu f q hJ &m/ =opa=w;vsm;&J@tydik ;f tjcm;t&/ uGmjcm;wJt h csed f av#mch sypf&ygawmhw,fu, G ”f
awGeJ@ em&DawGod&+yD;wJhaemufq&m/ ckqkdufa&mufaewJh urBmvkH;qdkif ‘[kwu f yhJ gq&m/ USA uowif;pm}u;D awG apmifa&awGusomG ;
&mpD;yGg;a&;uyfukd q&mavhvmxm;oavmuf odyg&apq&m’ wmawmh od&yg+y/D ck urBmvk;H qkid &f mrSm pD;yGg;a&;uyf}u;D rqdu k af &mufrD
“armifcspzf ;l u pD;yGg;a&;owif;ar;awmh 'DtxJrmS urBmvk;H qkid f rSmaygq h &m/ usaemfawmifrarG;ao;cif 1930 ckEpS u f vnf; pD;yGg;a&;uyf
&mxkwaf 0aewJo h wif;pmawGyg xdyg;ae=uygawmhw,fu, G /f 'Dowif; qdu k cf b hJ ;l w,fv@kd od&ygw,fq&m’
pmawGuvnf; ae@nrjywf urBm}uD;ta=umif;udka&;om;azmfjyae=u “urBmrSmawmh t=urf;tm;jzifh 1920 ckEpS u f w}urd /f 1930 ck
w,fr[kwv f m;uG,”f ESprf mS awmh w}urd af ygu h , G /f =opa=w;vsm;rSmawmh 1840 ckEpS rf mS yxr
‘[kwu f yhJ gq&m/ pD;yGg;a&;/ Ekid if aH &;/ vlra_ &; tm;vk;H udyk J a&;om; t}urd /f 1890 ckEpS rf mS 'kw, d t}urd ef @J 1930 ckEpS rf mS wwd,t}urd /f
azmfjyae=uygw,fq&m’ pD;yGg;a&;ysuu f yfawGqu kd af &mufwidk ;f vnf; vlawG[m pdwyf ikd ;f ¶kyyf idk ;f
“atmufwb kd m 29 &ufae@rSm t"duapmifa&ESpo f ef;ausm&f ,f/ a0'emawGuckd pH m;&ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh aysm¶f i$ rf q _ wkd m a0vma0;=u
woef;ausm&f ,fuae+y;D / apmifa&ok;H ode;f / av;ode;f ausmf ae@pOfxw k f ygawmhw,f/ pD;yGg;a&;ysuu f yfqudk cf sed rf mS ay:cJw
h hJ ‘uav;uAsmwyk'’f &Sd
a0ae&wJh owif;pm}u;D 10 apmif&@J apmifa&awGusqif;oGm;ykaH wGukd ygao;w,farmifcspzf ;l &J@”
azmfjyxm;ygw,f” ‘=um;yg&apq&m’
HARD PRESSED “=opa=w;vsm;rSmudk iwfaewJv h jl zLuav;awGu qmvfaA;&Si;f
Weekday circulation at Sep 30, 2008 tmrfpf (Salavation Arms) uau|;wJq h efðywfuykd aJ omuf=u&if; ¶Gwf
Circulation µ change qdwk u hJ Asmygu, G ”f
USA Today 2,293,310 š 0.01 “We're on the Susso now,
Wall Street Journal 2,011,999 š 0.01 we can't afford a cow,
New York Times 1,000,665 - 3.58 we live in a tent,
Los Angeles Times 739,147 - 5.20 we pay no rent,
New York Daily News 632,595 - 7.16 we're on the susso now.”
New York Post 625,421 - 6.25 “aomuf&wmu ukov kd jf zpfqefðywf
Washington Post 622,714 - 1.94 om; - ig;qdk usaemfpufqyk f
Chicago Tribune 516,032 - 7.75 ay;p&maiGr&Sad vawmh
Houston Chronicle 448,271 - 11.66 ae&w,fAsm wJpw k ”f wJh
Newsday 377,517 - 2.58 ‘“umu0vd,” olqif;&J0wˆKrsK;d aygq h &m/ bmwJv h /J “vl'uk w dQ
# from 2007 Source ; Audit Bureau of Circula- armifumuwd@k / aysm=f uonfch ef;0g/ tumql;cuf/ tifzuftrd;k / usL¶k;d
tions wdik x
f /l aeylusu
J s/J 0ufoudk x
f w J iG /f tkwcf aJ cgi;f tk;H / td;k wvk;H zsmr&S/d bkrdR
(2) urŠvm/ ajrarG@&mESi/hf csLcsmawmfrv l aS om/ umu0vd,/ rJjG ymusarmif
ES”H wJq
h &m’ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
November 30, 2008 Voice of Burma 686 Page 19
 aq;0g;jywfvyfojzifh HIV a&m*gonf aomif;eJ‹csDaoqk;H Ekid [f k MSF u owday;
VOA / Ek0d ifbm 25 ? ? tm&Swu kd xf uJ HIV/ AIDS jzpfygG ;r_ tqk;d qH;k HIV/ AIDS a0'em&Sia
f wGukd tultnDay;aewmawGvnf;&Sad eygw,f/
EkdifiHwckjzpfwJh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm a0'em&SifawGtwGuf EkdifiHwum&J@tul olwdk@eJ@ppftpdk;&=um;rSm b,fvdkjy\emawG/ b,fvkdtcuf
tnDawG ta&;ay:vkt d yfaewJt h a=umif;eJ@ 'Dvt kd ultnDawG tcsed rf x D yf tcJawG&adS eygovJv@kd ar;=unf&h m
r&&if olw@kd &J@toufuu dk ,fwifEidk rf ,ft h ajctaeawGr&Sw d thJ a=umif;/ “olw@kd wawG&@J =um;rSm jy\emawGawmhr&Syd gb;l / jy\emu awmh
MSF ac: e,fjcm;rJq h &m0efrsm;tzG@J u tpD&ifcpH mwapmif 'Dae@yJxw k f tpdk;&qDrSma&m/ tpdk;&r[kwfwJh NGO tzG J @ tpnf ; awG u q&m
jyefygw,f? 'DtpD&ifcpH meJ@ywfoufv@kd owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw J ckukd xdik ;f Ekid if H 0efawGqrD mS yg ART toufu,faq;awG r&Sw d mygb/J olw@kd qDrmS tJ'D
befaumuf®ru › Ekid if jH cm;owif;axmufrsm;toif;rSmusi;f yygw,f? aq;awG0,f,b l @kd vnf; aiGa=u;r&S=d uygb;l / jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u HIV/ AIDS
jrefrmEdik if rH mS HIV/ AIDS a0'em&Sif 240˜000 avmuf&adS e+y;D vkyfief;rSm t"duaqmif¶Gufay;ae=uwJholawGqDrSm tJ'Daq;awG
tJ'x D u J 76˜000 avmuf[m ART vd@k ac:wJh a0'em&Siaf wGtwGuf jywfaewm[m wuJjh y\emygy”J vd@k MSF tzG@J &J@acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpf
toufu,faq;awG[m ta&;w}u;D ukv d tkd yfaew,fv@kd MSF ac: e,f wJh rpPwmqkad [;&pfcsu f ajymoGm;ygw,f?
jcm;rJhq&m0efrsm;toif;&J@ 'Dae@xkwfjyefwJhtpD&ifcHpmrSm azmfjyxm;yg MSF tzG@J u vlaygi;f 10˜000 ausmu f kd jrefrmjynfrmS ART
w,f? aq;awGuakd 0iScw hJ m&Sw d ,f? tpd;k &eJ@ tpd;k &r[kww f hJ NGO tzG@J tpnf;
+y;D cJw
h EhJ pS w
f ek ;f u vlaygi;f 25˜000 avmuf[m HIV/ AIDS a&m awGuawmh tenf;tusO;f avmufyaJ y;Ekid =f uw,fv@dk qdyk gw,f?
*ge@J yJ jrefrmjynfrmS aoqk;H oGm;cJ&h ygw,f? 'DEpS f 2008 ckEpS rf mS vnf; ta&; jrefrmppftpdk;&uvnf; jynfolawGtwGuf usef;rma&;tokH;
ay:ukor_awGr&&if 'Davmufvt l a&twGuf aoqk;H &zG,&f adS ew,fv@kd p&dwu f ody+f y;D enf;aew,f? Ekid if w H umvlom;csi;f pmemr_qikd &f mtul
qkyd gw,f? tnDay;r_awGuvnf; ody+f y;D awmhenf;aew,f? tJ'ga=umifh jrefrmjynf
“aemufEpS af wGtwGuu f awmh awmfawmhuu kd jGJ ym;jcm;em;ygvrd hf wGi;f u HIV/ AIDS vlrrmawGtwGuf ta&;ay:tultnDawG tjref
r,f/ tckta&;w}u;D usaemfw@kd vdak ewmuawmh 'Da0'em&Siaf wGtwGuf qk;H 0kid ;f +y;D ray;Ekid =f ubl;qd&k if a0'em&Siaf wGtwGuf rawG;0hpH &mygbv J @kd
ART toufu,faq;awG rsm;rsm;eJ@jrefjref&bd@k ygy/J tJ't D wGuf jrefrm 'Dae@befaumuf®rr› mS usi;f ywJh owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGrJ mS jrefrmjynftwGi;f
ppftpd;k &bufua&m Ekid if w H umuyg 0kid ;f +y;D awmhtultnDay;=ubd@k vdk aqmif¶u G af y;aewJh MSF tzG@J rSacgi;f aqmifawGu ajym=uygw,f?
aeygw,f” vd@k jrefrmjynfwiG ;f rSm HIV/ AIDS a0'em&Siaf wGukd ulnD MSF tzG@J [m jrefrmjynfrmS 1993 ckEp S uf p+y;D use;f rma&;ul
aqmif¶u G af y;aewJh MSF tzG@J rS acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfol rpPwmqdak [; nDaqmif¶u G rf a_ wGðyvkycf w hJ myg? tckq&kd if olw@kd &J@ MSF aq;cef;aygi;f
&pfcsaf jymoGm;wmjzpfygw,f? jrefrmjynfrmS 23 ckziG v hf pS +f y;D ukqaqmif¶u G af eygw,f?
jrefrmjynfwiG ;f rSm tpd;k &r[kww f hJ NGO tzG@J tpnf;awGuae

Voice Το

B urma of
1-507, Horifune Jutaku
Horifune 2-27-1
Kita Ku, Tokyo
Japan. 114 - 0004
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114
E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com
voburma@ac.auone-net.jp

1995 ck atmuf wdk bm v rS p wif I t ywf pOf xkwf a0 onf

AIR MAIL PRINTED MATTER
Page 20 Voice of Burma 686 November 30, 2008