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VLGPÈA AVÕHBEARLDJAEL Q\ÈHBEG
0
Bdvpgf|eebõd>Jgu opblogu r lj ávghg
$Ld ja `þuq|lfa fl |da l}sjbeaebõd ug`pl ja egduvbv|ebõd fl ja havlpba*
jgu opblogu
fluappgjjapgd yapbau bflau* ldvpl jau e|ajlu fluvaead jau sjadvlafau sgp
Apbuvõvljlu
*
Jl|ebsg
r
Flhõepbvg
$Apbuvõvljlu eplèa q|l ja havlpba luva`a egdigphafa sgp ja hl~eja fl e|avpg ljlhldvgu gi|lp~au i|dfahldvajlu* q|l fldghbdõ> abpl* ao|a* vblppa r i|log$ Ldvpl luvgu luva`adluvafgu bdvlphlfbgu sgp jgu q|l ja havlpba saua`a ld u| spgelug fl vpaduigphaebõd>eajbldvl* uleg* mþhlfg r ipèg$Jl|ebsg ld eah`bg sjadvlg q|l ub ja havlpba lpa fbybfbfa ld igpha egdule|vbya* ljspgelug dg vldfpèa lj eapáevlp fl bdibdbvg* ubdg q|l ul jjloapèa a |da sapvèe|ja slq|lña lbdybub`jl q|l ra dg sgfpèa ulo|bp fbybfbâdfgul$ Háu vapfl Flhõepbvg `a|vb~õ a luvasapvèe|ja eghg
ávghg
$Ubd lh`apog*
luvl spbhlp “hgfljg’ egduvbv|rl lj plu|jvafg fl asjbeap lj slduahbldvg
paebgdaj ug`pl jgu mlemgu g`ulpyafgu* ubd ja eghspg`aebõd l}slpbhldvaj q|l u|ljl
aeghsañap a d|luvpgu egdgebhbldvgu aev|ajlu$ Lu sgp vadvg* |d “
hgfljg dg lhsèpbeg
’$
Lj hgfljg fl Fajvgd
$Ja spbhlpa eghspg`aebõd l}slpbhldvaj fl jau spgsblfaflu fl jgu ávghgu q|leapaevlpb~a`ad ja havlpba* jjloõ fl ja hadg fl Ngmd
Fajvgd
-1?99(1=66"$Jau jlrlu fl egh`bdaebõd fl jgu ljlhldvgu sapa igphap eghs|luvgu> Jlr fl Fajvgd fl jauspgsgpebgdlu hþjvbsjlu* jlr fl
Spg|uv
-1?<6(1=09" fl jau spgsgpebgdlu flibdbfau* ja jlrfl
Jaygbublp
-1?65(1?26" fl ja egdulpyaebõd fl ja haua ld jau plaeebgdlu q|èhbeau r jajlr fl
Aygoafpg
-1??9(1=<9"* ma`ja`ad bdfbplevahldvl fl jau eapaevlpèuvbeau fl luvguávghgu$Fajvgd ul slpeavõ fl luvg r vghadfg eghg `aul jau bflau fl Jl|ebsg r Flhõepbvg*sjadvla |d hgfljg* q|l a fbilpldeba fl jgu opblogu* lu
lhsèpbeg
$ U|u plu|jvafgu jgus|`jbea ld 1=3= ld u| g`pa vbv|jafa
Dlw Uruvlh gi Emlhbeaj Smbjgugsmr
$
Spbdebsbgu flj hgfljg fl Fajvgd
1$(
Jgu ávghgu ugd sapvèe|jau plajlu ulsapafau g bdflsldfbldvlu q|l dg ul s|lfld fbybfbp sgp dbdoþd spgelug q|èhbeg egdgebfg
$0$(
Jgu ávghgu flj hbuhg ljlhldvg -g}èoldg* eg`pl* gpg* lve$" ugd bo|ajlu ldvpl uè ld vgfgu u|u auslevgu r fl bo|aj slug
$5$(
Jgu ávghgu fl ljlhldvgu fbilpldvlu vbldld spgsblfaflu fbilpldvlu* eghg slug*aibdbfaf* lve$
6$(
Jgu eghs|luvgu q|èhbegu luvád igphafgu sgp ja |dbõd fl ávghgu fl fbuvbdvgu ljlhldvgu ld ubhsjlu spgsgpebgdlu d|hâpbeau
$
Lj Hgfljg fl VmghugdJa ljlevpbebfaf vbldl ja saja`pa
Jgu
opblogu
ua`èad fl eblpvgu ildõhldgu* eghg sgp lnlhsjg* lj q|l g`ulpya`ad ajipgvap egd sblj adbhaj |d vpg~g fl
áh`ap
-ολμξφρηθ" q|l ld opblog ul fbel “
ljlkvpgd
’$ Lj
plu|jvafg lpa q|l lj áh`ap -uayba igubjb~afa" sgfèa avpalp* fl luva hadlpa* vpgebvgu flmblp`a ulea$
5
Sguvlpbgphldvl r ajplflfgp flj 1=33* mgh`plu fl ebldeba fl ja vajja fl
@$ Ipadkjbd
-1?39(1?23"*
A$ Ygjva
-1?6<(1=0?"*
J$ Oajyadb
-1?5?(1?2="*
A$ H$ Ahsípl
-1??<(1=59"*
H$ Iapafar
-1?21(1=9?" bdyluvboapgd
luvl ildõhldg* q|l jjahapgd “ljâevpbeg’ r q|l ul
spluldva`a ld uõjbfgu -hlvajlu" r ld uajlu fbu|ljvau g i|dfbfau$Iajva`a sgp bdyluvboap lj eghsgpvahbldvg ljâevpbeg fl jgu oaulu$
_$ Epggklu
-1=50(1212" fluappgjjg* a hlfbafgu fl 1=33* |dasapavg* q|l ul fldghbdõ
“
v|`gfl flueapoa
’
$ Ld âj eghspg`õq|l aj asjbeap |da flueapoaljâevpbea ug`pl |d oauldelppafg* âuvl `pbjja`abdvlduahldvl$ Slpg ub l}vpaèasapvl flj oau* ja `pbjjadvl~ fl jaj|~ b`a elfbldfg r fa`a saug a |d fâ`bj ma~ q|l sapvèald lj eávgfg r vlphbda`a ld lj ádgfg$Fldghbdõ a luvau lhbubgdlu>
pargu eavõfbegu
$Sguvlpbgphldvl bdyluvboõ ja dav|pajl~a fl luvgu pargu*dgvadfg q|l sgulèad
eapoa ljâevpbea dloavbya
$ Jau sapvèe|jau dloavbyau q|l igpha`ad ljparg eavõfbeg i|lpgd `a|vb~afau eghg
ljlevpgdlu
$Ld 1==9
L$ Ogjfuvlbd
-1=<3(1253" flue|`pl jgu pargu sgubvbygu g
pargu eadajlu
r
N$ N$Vmghugd
-1=<9(1263"* flvlphbda ld 1=2= ja pljaebõd eapoa'haua -q'h"* q|l jl slphbvlaibpha q|l>
Ja haua fl ja sapvèe|ja sgubvbya vldèa ajplflfgp fl 1=33 ylelu háu haua q|l ja sapvèe|ja dloavbya
$Egd luvgu advlelfldvlu* Vmghugd sguv|ja |d d|lyg hgfljg sapa lj ávghg$
Hgfljg fl P|vmlpigpfFlue|`pbhbldvg fl ja pafbaevbybfaf
Eaub aj lhsl~ap lj ubojg ]]
M$ @leq|lplj
-12<0(123="flue|`pl q|l |d hbdlpaj fl |padbg vbldl ja easaebfafdav|paj fl spgf|ebp lhbubgdlu$ Jgopa bfldvbibeap u|ueapaevlpèuvbeau r jau `a|vb~a eghg
pargu
*
ΰ
r
$
Spbdebsbgu flj hgfljg fl Vmghugd
1$(
Ja havlpba lu egdvbd|a r luvá igphafa sgp ávghgu ljâevpbeahldvl dl|vpgu
$0$
Ja haua fl jgu ávghgu sgull eapoa ljâevpbea sgubvbya
$5$(
Jgu ljlevpgdlu luvád bdep|uvafgu ld ja haua flj ávghg ld eadvbfaf u|ibebldvl sapa oapadvb~ap ja dl|vpajbfaf$
Propiedades de los compuestos covalentes for Apuntes de Teoría Atómica, enlace y Geometría molecular
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