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U N I N I N D O N E S I A
M A R C H 2 0 1 2
Q & A
Imran Farooque
UNIDO Representative for Indonesia
2012isthe“YearofSustainableEnergyforAll”:whatdoesthismean,inanutshell?
Thisyeartherewillbeaglobalefforttotrytoensurereliable,affordable,andsustainableuniversalaccesstoenergyforallpeopleby2030--throughforgingpoli=calcommitments,raisingcrucialpublicawarenessandthefinancialresourcesneededtocombatenergypoverty.It’sachallengingdemand,butifalldevelopmentpartnersputtheiracttogether,andmoveintherightdirec=ontoconsidertheimportanceofaddressingtheproblemofenergy,itwouldbeachievable.
WhyissustainablegreenenergyimportantfortheeconomicfutureofadevelopingcountrylikeIndonesia?
ManyofIndonesia’smanufacturingproductsareexported,soiftherightcarbonfootprintisnotfollowed,theyfacetheriskofbeingrejected.Byreducingemissionsandusinggreen,cleantechnologies,wecanensurethatindustriesretainboththeirdomes=candinterna=onalmarkets,whiles=llremaininghighlycompe==ve.HereinIndonesia,industrialwastemanagementisaproblem,forexample.Effortstoencourageuseofcleantechnologieswillsupportthecrea=onofgreenproducts,whichwillbeacceptableininterna=onalmarketsandthus,contributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofdevelopingcountry-likeIndonesia.
UNIDOhasbeenasupporterofIndonesia’sraKficaKonoftheStockholmConvenKontohelpphaseoutPersistentOrganicPollutants(POPs).HowsignificantistheraKficaKontoIndonesia’scommitmenttosustainability?
IthastakenmorethantwoyearstogothroughthewholeendorsementprocessoftheBill.UNIDOprovidedtechnicalassistanceintheformula=onoftheNa=onalImplementa=onPlan(NIP)onreduc=onandelimina=onofPersistentOrganicPollutants(POPs),whichwaslaunchedaQerbeingindividuallyreviewedby15differentministries.Theyuniformlyagreeduponitasbeingtherightpaththegovernmentshouldtake,initsownna=onalinterest.Thedecisionforra=fica=onoftheconven=onhasbeenmadewithgoodconscience,knowingthebenefitstheyweretoreapwouldgreatlyactinthena=on’sadvantage.Forinstance,par=esoftheconven=onwereeligibletoaccessfinancialassistancefromtheGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF).Indonesiahasshownitseffortsandcommitmentinthereduc=onandelimina=onofPOPs,ass=pulatedbytheconven=on.
WhatchallengescouldimpactupontheexecuKonofthesemeasurestophaseoutPOPs?
Theindustrialanditsmanufacturingsectorneedstobemadefullyawareofthebenefitsinintroducingcleantechnologysystems.Necessarystepsandini=a=vesareunderwayandishelpingmakeasmallalbeitanimportantcontribu=on,inIndonesia’ssustainableindustrialdevelopmentefforts.Theseini=a=vesarecontribu=ngandbringingaboutthecorrectawarenessinitsstrategictofitthedemandsofthe21
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centurysociety.UNIDOprogrammesaredemonstra=ngthatwhileintheshorttermthecostofproduc=onmayincrease,butinthelongtermtherewillbeaposi=vegain.
HowdoyouassessIndonesia'spursuitofagreenereconomy?
ThePresidentisverykeenonenvironmentissuesandhascomeupwithmanytargetsinthissector.Itisabeginning.Ibelievethatinthenextyears,ifthetargetstoreduceemissionsby26percentaremetandcleantechnologysystemsintroduced,involvingefficientuseofresources–IndonesiawillbewellgearedtohavingachievedamoresustainablepaYernofconsump=onandproduc=onleadingtoagreenereconomy.
Indonesia’spoten=al,consideringitsstronglabourforce,naturalresourcebaseandthedynamicsoftheregion,iswellposi=onedtohaveasustainedpaYernofgrowthanddevelopment.
“I believe that inthe next years...Indonesia will bewell geared tohaving achievedamoresustainablepattern of consumptionand productionleading to agreener economy.”
Imran Farooque