,

.

.
( 1) u = U m sin t
. i1 = I m1 sin (t 1 ) ,
i2 = I m 2 sin (t 2 ) .
:

I1 =

U
U
; I2 =
Z1
Z2

: Z1 = r22 + X L21 ; Z 2 = r22 + X L22

1.

2.

I1 , I 2 1 , 2

tg1 =

X L1
X
; tg 2 = L 2 .
r1
r2

i = i1 + i2 = I1m sin (t 1 ) + I 2 m sin (t 2 ) = I m sin (t )

( 2)

I = I12 + I 22 + 2 I1I 2 cos(1 2 )

tg =

I1 sin 1 + I 2 sin 2
I1 cos 1 + I 2 cos 2

P1 = UI1 cos 1; P2 = UI 2 cos 2 ;

P = UI cos ;

Q1 = UI1 sin 1; Q2 = UI 2 sin 2 ;

Q = UI sin ;

S1 = UI1; S 2 = UI 2 ;

S=UI

.

I u I x .
.
( 1)
( 3 ).
.

I u1 = I1 * cos 1 =

U r1
r
r
* = U * 12 = Ug1; g1 = 12
Z1 Z1
Z1
Z1

I u 2 = I 2 * cos 2 = Ug 2 ;

g2 =

r2
Z12

I u1 , I u 2 ,
I x1 = I1 sin 1 =

U X1
X
*
= U * 21 = U * b1
Z1 Z1
Z1

g1 , g 2 -

b1 =

X1
Z12

b1 , b2 -

I x 2 = I 2 sin 2 = U * b2

b2 =

X2
Z 22

I x1 , I x 2 - .
.
( 3.)
.

I1 = I r21 + I x21 = U g12 + b12

I 2 = I r22 + I x22 = U g 22 + b22
:

y1 =

g12 + b12 ;

y2 =

g 22 + b22

y =

g 2 + b2

I u = I u1 + I u 2 = Ug1 + Ug 2 = U ( g1 + g 2 ) = Ug
I x = I x1 + I x 2 = Ub1 + Ub2 = U (b1 + b2 ) = Ub
:

I = I u2 + I x2 =
:

y=

(Ug )2 + (Ub )2

= U g 2 + b 2 = Uy

g 2 + b 2

tg1 =

b1
;
g1

tg 2 =

b2
;
g2

tg =

b
;
g

P = U * I * cos = UIg / y = UIzg = U 2 g

:

Q = UI sin = UIb / y = UIzb = U 2b

:

S = P2 + Q2 = U 2 g 2 + b2 = U 2 y

1:
( 4) . r,=5 , L=0.05 , r=5 , =100 .

 220 , 50
, , .
xL = 2fL = 2 * 3.14 * 50 * 0.05 = 15.7 ,

xc = 1 / 2fC = 1 / 2 * 3.14 * 5. *100 *106 = 31.8 ,

Z1 = r12 + X L2 = 52 + 15.7 2 = 16.5 ,
Z 2 = r22 + X C2 = 52 + 31.82 = 32.2

I1 = U / Z1 = 220 16.5 = 13.33 A

I 2 = U / Z 2 = 220 / 32.2 = 6.84 A

4,
, .
tg1 = X L / r1 = 15.7 / 5 = 3.14

1 = 720 201

tg 2 = X c / r2 = 31.8 / 5 = 6.36

2 = 810

(5)
.

5. , .

 , ,
.

P1 = UI cos 1 = 220 * 13.33 * 0.3 = 879.9 B

P2 = UI 2 cos 2 = 22 * 6.84 * 0.15 = 233.2 B
P = P1 + P2 = 1113
Q1 = UI1 sin 1 = 220 *13.33 * 0.95 = 2780 BAP
Q2 = UI 2 sin 2 = 220 * 6.84 0.98 = 1474 BAP
Q = Q1 Q2 = 1306 BAP
S1 = U * I1 = 220 *13.33 = 2926 BA
S 2 = U * I 2 = 220 * 6.84 = 1504 BA
S = UI = 220 * 7.92 = 1742.4 BA
.
.
.

g1 = r1 / Z12 = 5 / 16.52 = 0.018 C

b1 = X L / Z12 = 15.7 / 16.52 = 0.058
g 2 = r2 / Z 22 = 5 / 32.22 = 0.005
b2 = X c / Z 22 = 31.8 / 32.22 = 0.031

g = g1 + g 2 = 0.018 + 0.005 = 0.023

b = b1 b2 = 0.058 .0031 = 0.027
y=

g 2 + b 2 = 0.0232 + 0.027 2 = 0.036

I u1 = U * g1 = 220 * 0.018 = 3.96 A

I u 2 = U * g 2 = 220 * 0.005 = 1.1 A
I x1 = U * b1 = 220 * 0.058 = 12.76 A
I x 2 = U * b2 = 220 * (0.031) = 6.82 A
I u = U * g = 220 * 0.023 = 5.06 A
I x = U * g = 220 * 0.027 = 5.94 A
.

y1 =

g12 + b12 = 0.0182 + 0.0582 = 0.06

y2 =

g 22 + b22 = 0.0052 + 0.027 2 = 0.06

I1 = U * y1 = 220 * 0.06 = 13.3 A

I 2 = U * y2 = 220 * 0.31 = 6.83 A

I=U*Y=220*0.036=7.92 A

. .

P = U 2 g = 2202 * 0.023 = 1113 B

Q = U 2b = 2202 * 0.027 = 1306 BAP
S = U 2 y = 2202 * 0.036 = 1742.4 BA
.

6 ,