ds10 Tu Chon

Trng THPT Trng Long Ty T chn S 10
Tun:
Ch : TP XC NH HM S
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. V kin thc
Nm vng cc bc tm tp xc nh hm s v nhn dng hm s tm tp xc nh.
2. V k nng
Xc nh c tp xc nh ca mt s hm s.
3. V thi
Hc sinh ch ng, tch cc gii bi tp.
II. Phng php
Kt hp cc phng php: hot ng nhm, vn p.
III. dng dy hc
Bng ph, thc k, phn
B. TIN TRNH LN LP
Phn 1: Cng c l thuyt
Nhc li cch tm tp xc nh ca hm s.
Cc iu kin hm s xc nh.
Phn 2: T chc luyn tp
Bi 1: Hy tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
1
/ 4
2
a y x +

2
/ 5 7 3 b y x x +
2
1
/
2
c y x
3
/ 7 9 d y x x +
/ | 6| e y x +
Bi 2: Tm tp xc nh ca hm s sau:
2
/
2
x
a y
x
2 1
/
1
x
b y
x
+
2
/
3
x
c y
x
+
2
3
/
2 3
x
d y
x
+
+
5
/
2
a y x +
2
1
/
1
b y
x
+
/ 3 1 c y x + / 6 d y x +
2
/ 5 2
4
x
a y x
x
+
/ 4 1 2 1 b y x x + +
GV: ng Th Quyn Trang 1
2
9
/
8 20
x
c y
x x
+
+
( ) ( )
2 1
/
2 1 3
x
d y
x x
+
+
Phn 3: Hng dn HS luyn tp nh
Yu cu HS gii cc bi tp cn li.
Tun:
Ch : HM S BC NHT
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. V kin thc
Bit cch v mt s hm s thng gp nh l hm:
| ax | y b +
, hm s cho bi nhiu biu
thc.
Bit cch tm a, b ca hm s bc nht tha yu cu cho trc.
2. V k nng
Vn dng tt cc kin thc hc v th hm s, tm c hm s bc nht tha tnh
cht.
3. V thi
Hc sinh ch ng, tch cc trong gi hc.
II. Phng php
Kt hp cc phng php din ging, m thoi gi m
III. dng dy hc
Bng ph, thc k, sch bi tp 10 c bn.
B. TIN TRNH LN LP
Cch xc nh im thuc ng thng.
Cch vit phng trnh ng thng
+ i qua 2 im.
+ Song song vi ng thng cho trc v i qua im cho trc.
Chia lp thnh nhiu nhm nh, mi nhm c 3 HS, phn cng bi tp ch tng nhm. Cc
nhm tho lun v gii, sau trnh by bng.
Bi 1: Xt xem cc im sau y c thuc th hm s
4 6 y x +
hay khng?
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1, 3 ; 0, 6 ; 2, 3 ; 1, 2 ; 1,10 ; 0, 2 A B C D M N
.
Bi 2: Tm a, b th hm s y = ax + b i qua hai im:
a/ A( 2, 1) v B(-1, 3) b/ C(-3, 7) v D( 0, 6) c/ M(4, 3) v N(1, - 3)
Bi 3: Tm a, b ng thng y = ax + b i qua:
a/ im M( -1, 1) v song song vi ng thng y = 2x + 3.
b/ im A( 2, 3) v song song vi ng thng y = - x + 1.
c/ im B( 0, 4 ) v song song vi ng thng y =
1
7
2
x
+
.
Phn 3: Hng dn luyn tp nh
Yu cu HS v nh lm cc bi tp cn li v xem thm l thuyt lin quan ti bi hc.
Tun:
Ch : HM S BC HAI
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. Ve kien thc
Hieu c s bien thien cua ham so bac hai tren .
2. Ve ky nang
- Lap c bang bien thien cua ham so bac hai, xac nh c
toa o nh, truc oi xng, ve c o th cua ham so bac hai.
- oc c o th cua ham so bac hai, t o th xac nh c:
Truc oi xng, cac gia tr x e y > 0; y < 0.
- Tm c phng trnh parabol y = ax
2
+ bx + c khi biet mot trong
cac he so va biet o th i qua hai iem cho trc.
3. V thi
Ch ng tch cc, bin kin thc l thnh quen.
II. Phng php
Kt hp cc phng php: thuyt trnh, t vn , m thoi gi m, din ging.
III. dng dy hc
Gio n, SGK, bng ph.
B. Tin trnh ln lp
Phn 1: Cng c kin thc
Cch lp bng bin thin v v th hm s bc hai.
Ta nh I ca Parabol.
Phng php xc nh a, b, c ca hm s bc hai.
Bi 1: Lp bng bin thin ca cc hm s sau:
2 2
2 2
/ 3 4 / 6 5
/ 2 3 / 2 4 4
a y x x b y x x
c y x x d y x x
+ + +
+ + +
Bi 2: Lp bng bin thin v v th ca cc hm s sau:
2 2
2 2
/ 4 5 / 5 6
/ 2 6 7 / 4 2 3
a y x x b y x x
c y x x c y x x
+ +
+ + + +
Bi 3: V th hm s sau:
2 2
2 2
/ 4 5 / 5 6
/ 2 6 7 / 4 2 3
a y x x b y x x
c y x x c y x x
+ +
+ + + +
Bi 4: Xc nh (P):
2
3 y x bx c + + . Bit rng (P) i qua hai im sau:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
/ 1; 2 , 0, 3 / 3; 2 , 1, 3
/ 9, 4 , 1, 2 / 0, 4 , 4, 6
a A B b C D
c A B d C D

Bi 5: Xc nh (P):
2
ax 2 y x c + .Bit rng (P) tha:
a/ C trc i xng x = - 1 v i qua im
(1, 2) A
.
b/ C trc i xng x = 2 v i qua im
( 1, 5) M
.
c/ C trc i xng
3
2
x
v i qua im
1
, 4
2
N

_

,
.
d/ C trc i xng x = 4 v i qua im ( ) 2, 4 M
.
Bi 6: Xc nh (P):
2
ax 2 y bx + + . Bit rng (P) tha:
a/ C nh ( ) 1, 3 I
. b/ C nh ( ) 2, 5 I
.
c/ C nh
1
, 4
2
I
_

,
. d/ C nh ( ) 2,1 I
.
Bi 7: Xc nh (P):
2
ax 4 y x c + + . Bit rng (P) tha:
a/ C tung nh l -2, v i qua im M(-2,4).
b/ C tung nh l 1, v i qua im M(-1,-2).
c/ C tung nh l
1
2
, v i qua im M(1,3).
d/ C tung nh l 0, v i qua im M(-2,4).
Phn 3: Hng dn luyn tp nh
Tun:
Ch : PHNG TRNH V H PHNG TRNH
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. Ve kien thc
Nm c phng php gii v bin lun phng trnh ax + b =0.
Nm c cng thc nghim ca phng trnh bc hai.
Nm c nh l Viet.
2. Ve ky nang
Gii v bin lun thnh tho phng trnh ax + b = 0
Gii thnh tho phng trnh bc hai.
Vn dng c nh l Viet xt du nghim s.
3. V thi
II. Phng php
III. dng dy hc
Gio n, SGK, bng ph.
B. Tin trnh ln lp
Cch bin lun phng trnh bc nht, bc hai.
nh l Viet.
Bi 1: Gii v bin lun cc phng trnh sau:
( )
2
/ 2 3 1 a m x m x +
b/ ( ) ( )
2
1 2 1 5 2 m x x m x + + + + c/ ( )
2
2 2 m x m x +
Bi 2: nh m phng trnh sau:
a/ (2m + 3 )x + m
2
= x + 1 v nghim.
b/ 2 ( m + 4 )x + m
2
5m + 6 + 2x = 0 nghim ng vi mi x
Bi 3: nh m cc phng trnh sau:
a/ m x
2
(2m + 3 )x + m + 3 = 0 v nghim.
b/ (m 1)x
2
2(m + 4)x + m 4 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit.
c/ (m 1) x
2
2 (m 1)x 3 = 0 c nghim kp.
Bi 4: nh m phng trnh sau:
a/( m + 1) x
2
(3m + 2 )x + 4m 1 = 0 c mt nghim bng 2 v tnh nghim kia.
b/ 2m x
2
+ mx + 3m 9 = 0 cc mt nghim l 1 v tm nghim kia.
Phn 3: Hng dn v nh
Tun:
Ch : PHNG TRNH V H PHNG TRNH (tt)
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. Ve kien thc
Nm c phng php gii phng trnh c cha n di du cn thc.
Nm c cng thc nghim ca phng trnh bc hai.
Nm c nh l Viet.
2. Ve ky nang
Gii v bin lun thnh tho phng trnh c cha cn.
Gii thnh tho phng trnh bc hai.
Thnh tho tm iu kin ca phng trnh.
3. V thi
II. Phng php
III. dng dy hc
Gio n, SGK, bng ph.
B. Tin trnh ln lp
Cch gii phng trnh cha n di du cn thc.
Bi 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
/ 5 2 4 / 2 5 1
1 7
/ 4 3 / 3 4 8
2 2
3 6
/ 3 / 3 1 2 4
2 5
/ 3 9 4 3 / 6 6 3
a x x e x x
b x x f x x
c x x g x x
d x x h x x
+
+ + +
+ +
+ +
Bi 2: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a/ x + 1 x = 13 b) x - 7 2 + x = 4 c)
x x x + 4 6 5
2
d/
2
3 10 2 x x x
e/
2
3 6 2(2 1) 0 x x x + + + f/
4 3 11 3 2
2 2
+ + + x x x x

g/
2 2
5 8 4 5 x x x x + + +
h/ 3 7 1 2 x x + + i/
2
2 6 1 1 x x x + + +
Bi 3: Gii h phng trnh:
5 2 9
4 3 2
x y
x y
- =-
+ =
Bi 4: Gii v bin lun h phng trnh:

1
2
mx y m
x my
+ = +
+ =
Bi 5: Tm m h phng trnh
x my 1
mx y 3

'
+

c nghim (x; y) tho mn iu kin x.y < 0.
Bi 6 : Cho h phng trnh:
2 3
1
mx y
x my
+ =
+ =
Xc nh tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m h c nghim duy nht (x; y) tho x > 1 v y > 0

S ( 2 m 0) < <
Bi 7: Vi gi tr nguyn no ca tham s m h phng trnh
+ +
'
+
4 2 mx y m
x my m
c nghim duy
nht (x; y) vi x, y l cc s nguyn.
( m 1 m 3 )
Bi 8: Cho h phng trnh:
+ +
'
+
2
2
x my m 1
mx y 3 m
Xc nh tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m h c nghim duy nht (x; y) sao cho
+ S x y
t gi tr ln nht.
Bi 9 : Gii cc h phng trnh: a)
3 2 8
2 2 6
3 6
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
b)
2 3 7
4 5 3 6
2 2 5
x y z
x y z
x y z
- + =-
- + + =
+ - =

Bi 10: Gii cc h phng trnh
1)
2 2
4
2
x xy y
xy x y
+ + =
+ + =
2)
+ +
'
+
2 2
7
3 3 16
x y xy
x y x y
3)
2 2
11
30
xy x y
x y xy
+ + =
+ =

4)
2 2
13
3( ) 2 9 0
x y
x y xy
+ =
+ + + =
5)
2 2
3 3
30
35
x y xy
x y
+ =
+ =
6)
2 2
6
20
x y y x
x y xy
+ =
+ =

7)
4
4
x y
x y xy
+ =
+ - =
8)
4 4
34
2
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
9)
2 2
2 2
1 1
5
1 1
9
x y
x y
x y
x y
+ + + =
+ + + =
10)
30
35
x y y x
x x y y
+ =
+ =
1) (0;2); (2;0) 2) + + (2; 3),( 3;2),(1 10;1 10),(1 10;1 10)

3)
(1;5),(5;1),(2;3),(3;2)
4)
+ +
10 10 10 10
(3; 2),( 2;3),( 2 ; 2 ),( 2 ; 2 )
2 2 2 2
5)
(2;3);(3;2)
6)
(1;4),(4;1)
7) (4;4) 8) + + (1 2;1 2),(1 2;1 2)
9)
+ + 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5
(1; ),(1; ),( ;1),( ;1)
2 2 2 2
10)
(9; 4), (4;9)
Bi 11: Vi gi tr no ca m th h phng trnh sau c nghim:
1
1 3
x y
x x y y m
+ =
+ = -
Bi 12: Gii cc h phng trnh

1)
+ +
'
+ +
2 2
2 2
3 2 11
2 5 25
x xy y
x xy y
2)
2 2
2 2
2 3 15
2 8
x xy y
x xy y
+ + =
+ + =

3)

'

3 3
7
( ) 2
x y
xy x y
S
( 1; 2), (2;1) - -
Bi 13: Cho h phng trnh
2
2 2
2
2 4 2
x xy
x xy y m
- =
+ - =
a) Gii h vi 14 m= S
(2;1), ( 2; 1) - -
b.Tm m h c nghim. S
( ) m "

Bi 14: Gii cc h phng trnh sau:
1)
2 2
3
6
xy x y
x y x y xy
- + =-
+ - + + =
2)
2 2
12
( 1) ( 1) 36
x y x y
x x y y
+ - - =
- - =

3)
2 2
2 2
( )( ) 3
( )( ) 15
x y x y
x y x y
- - =
+ + =
4)
'
+
2 2
3 2 2 3
5
6
x y x y
x x y xy y
5)
+ + +
'
+ +
2
2
x 1 y(y x) 4y
(x 1)(y x 2) y

6)
2 2
x y x y 4
x y 128
+ +
'
+
S
(8;8), (8; 8) -
a)
+
'
+ +
2 2
2 2
x y 10x 0
x y 4x 2y 20 0
b)
2 2
2 2
2 ( ) 3
( ) 10
y x y x
x x y y
- =
+ =
S
(1; 2), (2;1)
bi 16: Gii cc h phng trnh sau:
1)
2 2
2 2
3( )
x x y y
x y x y
+ = +
+ = +
2)
3 3
2 2
7 7
2
x x y y
x y x y
+ = +
+ = + +

3)
3
1 1
2 1
x y
x y
y x
- = -
= +

1)
2
2
2 1
1
x x y
x y
- + =
+ =
2)
3 5 9 0
2 7 0
x y
x y
+ + =
- - =
3)
2 2
2 3 0
2
x xy y
x x y y
+ - =
+ =
4)
2
2
2
1 10
2 2
x x
x
x x x
+ <
- > -
( 2 9 x < )
Bi 18: Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim:

2
2 0
1 2
x mx
x m m
- +
S:
1
5
m=
Bi 19: Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim:

2
3 2
3 4 0
3 15 0
x x
x x x m m
- -
- - -
S: 16 1 m -
Bi 20: Tm nghim nguyn ca h bt phng trnh:

2
1 4 0
2 1 1 0
y x
y x
+ - -
- + + -
S: (-1;2), (-1;3), (-2;2)


2 2
1
3 3 3 3 2
x y
x y x y y x
+ =
+ - - + - = -
(p dng tnh cht

. 0 + + a b a b ab
; nghim ca h thuc ng trn
2 2
1 x y + = )

2 2
82
9
1 10 10 1
3 3
x y
x x y y
y y
+ =
+ + - + = + +

( p dng tnh cht
. 0 + + a b a b ab
)
a)
2 2
2 8 2
4
x y xy
x y
+ + =
+ =
( t n ph; x = y =4)
b)
2 2
4
128
x y x y
x y
+ + - =
+ =
( t n ph ; (8; 8), (8; -8)

c)
2 2
3
3
x y
y x
x y xy
+ =
- + =
{ t n ph ;
3 3
(2;1), ( 3; ), ( 1; 2), ( ;3)
2 2
- - - - }
d)
4 7
5 5 4
x x
x x
- <
+ + - >
(
7
4
4
x < )
Bi 24 : Cho h PT

1 1 3
1 1 1 1
x y
x y y x y x m
+ + + =
+ + + + + + + =
a. Gii h khi m = 6 (t n ph; x = 0 ; y = 3)

b. Tm m h c nghim (t n ph;
27
0
4
m )
Phn 3: Hng dn v nh
Tun:
Ch : BT NG THC
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. V kin thc
Bit c khi nim bt ng thc (bt ng thc ngt, bt ng thc khng ngt, bt
ng thc h qu, bt ng thc tng ng.
Nm c cc tnh cht ca bt ng thc mt cch c h thng, c bit l cc iu
kin ca mt s tnh cht bt ng thc.
2.V k nng
Vn dng c bt ng thc C si v mt s bt ng thc c bn cha gi tr tuyt
i.
3.V t duy, thi
Biet quy la ve quen, can than, chnh xac, tch cc xy dng bi
Biet c toan hoc co ng dung trong thc tien.
II. Phng php
Kt hp cc phng php: m thoi gi m, din ging, dy hc nu vn .
III. dng dy hc
1) Gio vin: Gio n, SGK, mt s dng cn thit khc
2) Hc sinh: SGK, n tp li l thuyt hc trong chng,
B. TIN TRNH LN LP
Bt ng thc Csi.
Gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s.
Mt s hng ng thc thng dng.
Bi 1. Chng minh : 2x
2
-5x + 7 > 0 , x
HD: VT = (x -
2
5 31
)
4 10
+
> 0
Bai 2: CMR a, b ta co:
a) a
2
+ 2( b
2
ab + b) +5 > 0
b) a
2
+ b
2
ab a b 1
HD: a)VT = ( a b)
2
+ (b +1)
2
+ 4 > 0
b) (a b)
2
+ (a 1)
2
+ (b 1)
2

0 ( ung)
Bai 3: Chng minh:
a) (a + b) (ab +1) 4ab , a , b 0
b) ( a +
1
a
) (b +
1
b
) 4 , a, b > 0
c) ( a+ b )( b + c)(c + a) 8 abc
d) (1 +
a
b
)(1 +
b
c
)(1 +
c
a
) 8
HD: a/ Theo Co Si : a + b 2 ab; ab + 1 2 ab
VT 4ab
Bai 4: Cho y = x (1-x) vi x
[0; 1]. Tm gia tr ln nhat cua

ham so o.
HD : Ta co : x(1 x)
2
1
( )
2
x x +

y
1
4

GTLN cua y la . Khi o : x = 1-x x =

Bai 5: a) Tm GTNN cua ham so y = x +
1
x
vi x > 0
b. Tm GTNN cua ham so : y = x +
2
1 x+
vi x > -1
HD : y
1
2 x
x
= 2
GTNN cua y la 2. Khi o : x =

1
x
x =1
Phn 3: Hng dn v nh
Tun :
Ch : BT PHNG TRNH VA
H BT PHNG TRNH MT N
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. V kin thc
Gii thiu cho hc sinh khi nim c bn: bt phng trnh, h bt phng trnh 1 n
(nghim v tp nghim ca bt phng trnh, iu kin ca bt phng trnh, gii bt
phng trnh).
Lm quen vi mt s php bin i tng ng.
2.V k nng
Bit cch vit iu kin ca 1 bt phng trnh. Bit cch nhn bit hai bt phng
trnh tng ng.
Bit vn dng mt s php bin i tng ng bt phng trnh gii nhng bt
phng trnh c th.
3.V t duy, thi
II. Phng php
III. dng dy hc
B. TIN TRNH LN LP
iu kin ca 1 phng trnh, 1 bt phng trnh.
Cc php bin i tng ng.
Bi 1. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3x 1 2 1 2x
.
2 3 4
. 2x 1 3 3x 1 1 3 5
x
a
b x x x x
+
<
+ + + +
( )
2
2
3
. 1 2 3 5 4x
2
c x x + + + <
Bi 2: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
4x 3 2x 19
.
3x 1 2 7
a
x
+ > +
'
+
5
6x 4x 7
7
.
8x 3
2x 5
2
b
+ < +
'
+
< +
Phn 3: Hng dn v nh
Tuan:
Ch : DAU CUA NH THC BAC NHAT
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. V kin thc
Khai niem ve nh thc bac nhat , nh ly ve dau cua nh
thc bac nhat.
Cach xet dau tch , thng cua nh thc bac nhat.
Cach bo dau gia tr tuyet oi trong bieu thc cha gia tr
tuyet oi cua nh thc bac nhat.
2.V k nng
Thanh thao cac bc xet dau nh thc bac nhat.
Hieu va van dung thanh thao cac bc lap bang xet
dau.
Biet cach van dung giai cac bat phng trnh dang tch
,thng hoac co cha gia tr tuyet oi cua nh thc bac
nhat.
3.V t duy, thi
II. Phng php
III. dng dy hc
B. TIN TRNH LN LP
Khi nim nh thc bc nht.
Du ca nh thc bc nht.
Bt phng trnh bc nht.
Bi 1. Xt du cc biu thc sau:
( ) ( ) ( ) / 2x 1 3 a f x x + +
( )
4 3
/
3x 1 2
b f x
x

+
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) / 3x 2 2 3 c f x x x + + ( )
2
/ 9x 1 d f x
3 7
/
2 2x 1
a
x

( )
2
1 1
/
2
2
b
x
x
<
+

3 2x
/ 1
3
c
x
>
2
2x
/ 1 6
1 2x
x
d
+


/ 2x 1 3 5 a x + + < / 3 1 2x b x + > / 3x 2 x - 2 c + > d/2 1 1 x x +
Phn 3: Hng dn v nh
Tuan:
Ch : DAU CUA TAM THC BAC HAI
A. CHUN B
I. Mc tiu bi dy
1. V kin thc
Hieu khai niem phng trnh bac hai.
Hieu khai niem nghiem va mien nghiem cua bat phng
trnh bac hai.
Nam c cach xet dau tam thc bac hai.
2.V k nng
Van dung dau tam thc bac hai giai bat phng trnh bac hai
mot an.
3.V t duy, thi
Biet quy la ve quen, can than, chnh xac, tch cc xy dng bi.
Hieu,biet va van dung kien thc vao lam bai tap tm
nghiem cua bat phng trnh bac hai.
II. Phng php
III. dng dy hc
B. TIN TRNH LN LP
Khi nim tam thc bc hai.
Du ca tam thc bc hai.
Bt phng trnh bc hai.
Bi 1. Xt du cc biu thc sau:
( )
2
/ 3x 2 a f x x + + ( )
2
/ 9x 24x 16 b f x + ( )
2
/ 2x 4x 15 c f x + +
( )
2
/ 3x - 5 d f x x + ( )
2
/ 2x 5x 2 e f x + ( )
2
/ 2x 1 f g x x +
Bi 2. Lp bng xt du cc biu thc sau:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
. 3x 10x 3 4x 5 a f x + ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
. 2x 5x 2x 1 b f x x + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
. 1 3 3x 4 c f x x x x + +
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
3x 3
.
4x 3
x x
d f x
x

+
2
3x 2
/ 0
3
x
a
x
+ +
<
2
/ 2x 1 0 b x +
2
/ 9x 24x 16 3x 3 c + +
Mt s phng trnh, bt phng trnh quy v bc hai
2
2x 5
1. 3
4
x
x
x
+ +

+

2
3x 1
2.
2
x
x
x
+
>

3x 47 4x 6
3.
3x 1 2x 1

<

9
4. 4
2
x
x
+
+
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 4
3 2
1 2 6
5. 0
7 2
x x x
x x
+ +

( )
2
4 2
6. 4x 2 x x + +
2
7. 7x 10 0 x + < ( ) ( )
2 2
8. 3x 2 5x 6 0 x x + +
2
3
9. 0
1 2x
x x + +
<
2
1 2 2x 3
10.
1 4x 3 3 x x x
+
+ >
+ +
Phng trnh v bt phng trnh cha cn
Bi 5: Gii cc phng trnh, bt phng trnh sau:
2
2
2
1. 2x 4 2
2. 3x 9x 1 2
3. 12 7
x x
x
x x x
+ +
+
<
( )
2
2
4. 21 4x 3
5.1 2x 3x 5 0
2 1
6. 2x 1
2
x x
x
x
x
< +
+ <
+
+ <
2 2
2
2 4x 3
7. 2
8. 3x 12 3x
9. 8x 12 4
10. 1 2 3
x
x
x x
x x
x x x
+
+ + +
> +
>
Bi 6: Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
2
1. 3x 4 8 y x x + +
2
1
2.
2x 1 2
x x
y
x
+ +

2
1
3.
7x 5
y
x
+
2
4. 5x 14 3 y x x +
2
3 3x
5. 1
2x 15
y
x

+
CC DNG TON C CHA THAM S
Bi 7: Tm cc gi tr ca m mi biu thc sau lun dng:
( )
2
1. 4x 5 f x x m + ( ) ( )
2
2. 2 8 1 f x x m x m + + +
( ) ( )
2
2
3. 4x 2 f x x m + + ( ) ( ) ( )
2
4. 4 1 2 1 f x m x m x m + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
5. 1 2 1 3 2 f x m x m x m + +
Bi 8: Tm cc gi tr ca m mi biu thc sau lun m:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
1. 4 1 2 1 f x m x m x m + + + ( ) ( )
2
3. 2 5x 4 f x m x + +
( )
2
4. x 12 5 f x m x ( ) ( )
2 2
5. 4 1 1 f x x m x m + + +
( )
2 2
6. 2 2 x 2 1 f x x m m + ( ) ( ) ( )
2
7. 2 2 3 1 f x m x m x m +
Bi 9: Tm cc gi tr ca m mi bt phng trnh sau nghim ng vi mi gi tr x:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1. 1 2 1 3 3 0
2. 4 5 2 1 2 0
m x m x m
m m x m x
+ +
+ +
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
8x 20
3. 0
x 2 1 9 4
3x 5x 4
4. 0
4 1 2 1
x
m m x m
m x m x m
+
<
+ + + +
+
>
+ + +
Bi 10: Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh:
( )
2
1. 2 1 9 5 0 x m x m + + +
c hai nghim m phn bit
2. ( )
2
2 2 x 3 0 m x m m + +
c hai nghim dng phn bit.
3. ( )
2
5 3 x 1 0 m x m m + +
c hai nghim tri du.
PHNG TRNH, BT PHNG TRNH V T
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau
1. 1 8 3x+1 x + 2.
2
2x 4 2 x x
3.
2
3x 9x 1 2 x +
4.
2
3x 9x 1 2 x + 5. 3x 7 1 2 x + + 6.
2 2
5 8x 4 5 x x x + + +
1.
2
12 7 x x x <
2.
2
21 4x 3 x x < +
3.
2
1 2x 3x 5 0 x + <
4.
2
3x 10 2 x x
5. ( )
2
3 6 2 2x 1 0 x x + + + > 6.
2
3x 10 2 x x
7. 3 7 2x 8 x x + > 8. 2x 3 2 1 x + + + 9.
2
2x 1 1 x x + + > +
10. 2 7 3 2x x x > 11. 11 1 2 x x 12.
4
2 2
2
x
x
<
13.
2
16 5
3
3 3
x
x
x x
+ >

14.
1 4x 2x 1 +
15.
1
3 1
2
x x + >
16. ( )
2 2
3 4 9 x x x 17.
2 2
4x 3 2x 3x+1 1 x x +
18.
2
4x 3 2 x x + >
19. 3 1 x x + < 20.
2
4x 12 4 x x

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ds10 Tu Chon

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Trng THPT Trng Long Ty T chn S 10

Bi 4: Gii v bin lun h phng trnh:

Xc nh tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m h c nghim duy nht (x; y) tho x > 1 v y > 0

1) (0;2); (2;0) 2) + + (2; 3),( 3;2),(1 10;1 10),(1 10;1 10)

Bi 12: Gii cc h phng trnh

S: (-1;2), (-1;3), (-2;2)

(p dng tnh cht

( t n ph ; (8; 8), (8; -8)

a. Gii h khi m = 6 (t n ph; x = 0 ; y = 3)

[0; 1]. Tm gia tr ln nhat cua

GTLN cua y la . Khi o : x = 1-x x =

GTNN cua y la 2. Khi o : x =

Bi 3. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:

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