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135
I= × 100
90
= 150
The table shows the number of PMR candidates of SMK Bukit Kepayang
from 2000 to 2004.
I 2001/1995 = ?
P1995 P2001
I1995 /1992 = × 100 = 120 I 2001/1992 = × 100 = 150
p1992 p1992
120 150
P1995 = × P1992 P2001 = × P1992
100 100
P2001 150
× P1992
I 2001/1995 = × 100 = 100
× 100
P1995 120
100
× P1992
150
=
120
× 100 = 125
The index numbers of a computer in 1995 and 2001 based on
the year 1992 are 120 and 150 respectively. If the price of
the computer in 2001 was RM4200, find I =?
2001 / 1995
(b)the price index of the computer in 2001 based on the year
1995.
P RM1.20 RM1.60 Z
Q X RM2.30 110
R RM0.60 Y 102
y = RM 0.612
wrong
∑ I i wi I1 w1 +I 2 w2 +I 3 w3
I= =
w1 +w2 +w3
∑ wi
I = Index number
w = weightage
∑ I i wi I1 w1 +I 2 w2 +I 3 w3
I= =
w1 +w2 +w3
∑ wi
a
things index weightage I =
100(4) +120(2) +145(4)
4 +2 +4
A 100 4
= 122
B 120 2
C 145 4
∑ I i wi I1 w1 +I 2 w2 +I 3 w3
I= =
w1 +w2 +w3
∑ wi
b
things index weightage
P 105 3
Q 150 4
R 210 5 163.75
∑ I i wi I1 w1 +I 2 w2 +I 3 w3
I= =
w1 +w2 +w3
∑ wi
c
things index weightage
X 110 4
Y 130 8
Z 142 6 129.56
Price in Price in weightage The table shows the price per kg of four
vegetables
1995 1998 types of vegetables in 1995 and 1998
and the corresponding weightages.
A RM 4.00 RM 8.00 4 By using 1995 as the base year, find
B RM 6.00 RM 9.00 3 (b) The price index of vegetables A, B, C
and D in 1998,
C RM 7.50 RM 8.50 7
(c) the composite index of 1998.
D RM 8.00 RM 10.50 6
8.00
IA = ×100 = 200 200( 4) +150(3) +113 13 (7) +131.25(6)
4.00 I=
4 +3 +7 +6
9.00
IB = ×100 = 150 2830 56
6.00 =
20
8.50
IC = ×100 = 113 13
7.50 = 141 13
24
10.50
ID = ×100 = 131.25
8.00
Things Price weightage The table shows the price indeices and the
index weightages of four things in 1997 based
on the year 1992. Given that the
Shirt 120 m composite index of 1997 is 127.
Trousers 105 8 Calculate
shoes
Shoes 150
150 6 (c) the price of a pair of shoes in 1997 if its
price in 1992 is RM 60. P = RM 60
1992
wP = 90
wQ = 60
∑ w = 360
(d) 186.6
Test
Table 4 showe the prices and the price indices of five
components P, Q, R, S and T, used to produce a kind of toy.
Diagram 6 shows a pie chart which represents the relative
quantity of components used.