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Acbtkbts

Acvkr

Vmtik \dek

Acpyrme`t

Fkfmadtmcb

\rkodak

A`dptkr 47 V`k @ct.Vuh @me`wdynkb

Humifmbe db Knpmrk

Qwmnnmbe Vrmps

Ncrk Vmps) Imps / Qmps

Acurt Fdtk

Ecmbe Hdaj ocr Qkacbfs

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 87 Vrcuhik Hrkwmbe

D Imttik \drdbcmd Msb”t Qua` d Hdf V`mbe

Mbvkstmedtmbe Daacubtdbts dbf Hkycbf

V`k Gme Ms [p

Q`cw Nk t`k Ncbky

Dhcut t`k Dut`crs

A`dptkr 17 Mb t`k Qtdtk”s Mbtkrkst

Ikss t`db Drn”s Ikbet`3

V`k ’@mp \cajkt„ Acbakpt

Mtdimdb Occf dbf Mbtkrvmkws

V`k Cutacnk co t`k Mbvkstmedtmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 67 Cff Hkfokiicws

D \miidr co t`k Acnnubmty

\rcskautmcb Ms Cbhcdrf

V`k Ednhimbe Hcbf

\mbk Uccf Dufmt

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr ;7 U`kb Hrmhkry Hkacnks d Udy co Fcmbe Husmbkss

V`k Nkrekr

Mb t`k Nkfmd

Jmajcoo Mbtkrvmkws dbf Dbdiysks

D Qicw \rcakss

D Fmookrkbt Jmbf co Mbtkrvmkw

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr ?7 Jmajhdajs ocr Acnma Hccjs

D Aicsk Vkdn

Mbtkrvmkwmbe Ndfk Kdsy

V`k Adsk Hkacnks Nmbk

V`k Fmdncbf \yrdnmf

V`k \dpkr Orkkwdy

V`k Mbtkrvmkw

\rkskbtmbe d Ombdi Adsk

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 57 Mbtkrruptkf \rcfuatmcb

V`k Kbf co t`k Hkembbmbe

Ncrfmfd (Hmtk- pcr Odvcr

Ikt t`k Oub Hkemb

U`dt”s db OA\D3

Daacubtmbe Ndema cr Bct3

Ndjk Mt @dppkb

Qimbes dbf Drrcws

U`krk”s t`k Ncik3

\kdris Hkocrk Qwmbk

Ombdik

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 07 @me`.\idmbs Ermotkr

Qtdtk Erdbt \rcerdn

ADC Acbsuitdbt

Cpkb ocr Husmbkss

D Qmnpik Qadn

Imnmts co t`k Mbvkstmedtmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`crs

Bctks

A`dptkr =7 Ekttmbe d Orkk Xmfk

V`k Amty

Vrcuhik dt t`k Fkpdrtnkbt co Vrdbspcrtdtmcb

V`k Qadn Kxpcskf

D Bkw Adsk

Vdmimbe t`k Quspkat

V`k Hkbkomts co Accpkrdtmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 4<7 Acboimatmbe Mbtkrksts) Acboimatmbe Auiturks

D Ocrakf \drtbkrs`mp

Nuitmauiturdi Kt`mas

V`k Q`kmj

Xkvmkwmbe t`k Xkacrfs

Qardta`mbe db Mta`

Cppcsmbe Mbtkrvmkws

Ecmbe V`kmr Qkpdrdtk Udys

Dbdiysms mb Xktrcspkat…

V`k ’Acrpcrdtk Dbswkr„

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

Bctk

A`dptkr 447 Hut Uk V`cue`t @k Uds Qdvmbe [s Nmiimcbs

D Adutmcus Qtdrt

V`k Mbtkrvmkw Qtrdtkey

[bacvkrmbe t`k Acrrupt \drtbkrs

V`k Ombdi Acst

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 487 V`k Acbstruatmcb co d Orduf

Hcbomkif @cnks

Iduba` Xkpcrts

V`k Cppcrtubmty

Mbacbsmstkbamks mb t`k Xkpcrts

Quspmamcus Iunhkr Mbvcmaks

Mbtkrvmkws

Eccf Euys Qcnktmnks Ombms` Idst

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 417 V`k Qunnkr Hrmhk

D Hkikdeukrkf Amty

Vdajimbe t`k \rchikn \rknmsks

V`k Hrmhk

V`k Diikedtmcb

V`k Mbvkstmedtmcb

V`k Qciutmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 467 Hrdzkb Hdbj Ndbdekr

Bdsfdii Hdbj

Quspmamcus Imokstyik

Fcaunkbtdtmcb Xkvmkw dbf Mbtkrvmkws

Mfkbtmoymbe @kikb”s Nkt`cfs

Qtdoo Jmajhdajs

V`k Drt`ur Umiimdns Acbbkatmcb

Dfnmssmcbs

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 4;7 Mb Hkf wmt` t`k Vdx Ndb

Kdriy Udrbmbe Qmebs

Omkifwcrj

V`k Dufmt Hkacnks db Mbvkstmedtmcb

Quspmamcus Hk`dvmcr

V`k Oidnhcydbt Vdx Dssksscr

Aimkbt Dbxmkty

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 4?7 @me`.Xmsk Xciikrs

V`k Diikedtmcb

V`k \idb

V`k Umbbkrs

V`k Icskrs

V`k Fmrkatcr

V`k Fkputy

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 457 Fkacrun Darcss t`k Mbtkrbdtmcbdi Fdtk Imbk

Qpkamdi Ndtkrmdis Humif Qpkamdi Xkidtmcbs`mps

V`k Omrst mb d Qkrmks

Ikdrbmbe t`k Auiturk

Ekttmbe Ny Okkt Ukt

Xkdfmbe t`k Hcfy Idbeudek

Hustmbe t`k Hmf Xme

Qprkdfmbe t`k Ucrf

Nkktmbe Ndrty

Nctmvdtmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 407 V`k Jmajhdaj Nmbk

Vdjmbe d Ednhik

V`k Acif Q`cuifkr

V`k Hkbkomts co Accpkrdtmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 4=7 D Qwkkt Fkdi

Mbspmrmbe Acnpdby @mstcry

Cpkb Acnnubmadtmcb dbf Cff \`cbk Adiis

V`k Mbsmfkr”s Fkdi

Qndii hut Qmebmomadbt Cutacnk

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 8<7 Fd” Ncbky

D Tumaj Xkvmkw

Fkvkicpmbe db Mbvkstmedtmcb

Orcn t`k \idbt tc t`k Acrbkr Coomak

Acnputkr Ocrkbsma Xkvmkw

Qcnktmnks Mt Xkdiiy Ms V`dt Kdsy

Dbf Ct`kr Vmnks Mt”s Bct

Acnpiktk Adbfcr

V`k Chstdaik tc d Acbokssmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 847 V`k Qkknmbeiy [pstdbfmbe Amtmzkb

Ukkjs Kdrimkr

Ekttmbe t`k Hdii Xciimbe

Ociicwmbe t`k Ncbky Vrdmi

Hrmbembe t`k Mbvkstmedtmcb tc t`k Quspkats” Fccrstkps

Omeurmbe Cut t`k Gmesdw \uzzik

Dwdmtmbe Gustmak

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 887 Hme Fdbekrs orcn d Qndii _kbfcr

Bdrmtcnc

V`k Bkw Jmf

_kbfcr Dufmt

Fcuhik.Arcss

Acnpiktk Vurbdrcubf

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 817 D Frcp mb t`k Cakdb

\uzzimbe \dynkbts

Xkacrfs Xkvmkw

Hidaj.Ads` Cpkrdtmcbs

Icemstmas) Austcns dbf \drdiiki.Mnpcrt Qa`knks

Jmajhdajs tc Austcnkrs

Auiturk co Acrruptmcb

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 867 V`k \rcoksscr dbf t`k Fkputy

Qkttmbe t`k Qakbk

Hrkdjt`rcue` Vurbkf Fmsdstkr

\rkimnmbdry Mbtkrvmkw

V`k Mbtkrnkfmdry

\drdfkpidtz) Wurma`

V`k Hkdrfkf Ndb

V`k Iuajy Hrkdj

Coo tc Hdrakicbd

Dttknptkf Kxtcrtmcb

Idufrup Oikks

Ombekrs mb t`k Accjmk Gdr

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 8;7 Adiimbe ocr Jmajhdajs

Vcc Aicsk ocr Acnocrt

V`k Fmrkat Dpprcda`

Iduba`mbe d Ouii Mbvkstmedtmcb

Mt”s Dii mb t`k \`cbk Adiis

Q`cwfcwb mb t`k Acbokrkbak Xccn

V`k Erdbf Vctdi

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 8?7 Ecmbe Erkkb mb Nkxmac

V`k Qdiksndb

[bjbcwb Kxpcsurk

V`k Qkarkt @mfmbe mb t`k Hccjs

Dssunkf Jmajhdajs

Acboimatmbe Kvmfkbak

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 857 D Ucio mb Q`kkp”s Aict`mbe

Arkfmt Qpmjks

Kxpdbfmbe t`k Vkdn

Fkimvkrmbe t`k Hdf Bkws

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 807 Fdbaks wmt` Orduf

Ormkbf co t`k Vrmhk

Nkkt t`k Vrmhk

Qa`cci _msmt

[bsuhstdbtmdtkf _mcidtmcbs

Daakptmbe Fkokdt

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 8=7 V`k Acrrupt \uhima Qkrvdbt

Mbmtmdi Qkdra`ks

Qkacbf Xcubf co Qkdra`ks

Austcfmdi Mbtkrvmkws

V`k Ouii Qtcry

V`k Ombms`mbe Vcua`ks

Odvcrdhik Gufenkbts

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 1<7 Xcndbak) Gkwkis dbf Jmajhdajs7 Dii mb d Fdy”s Ucrj

Cut mb t`k Omkif

Mbtkrvmkws dbf Mbvcmaks

[bdhik tc Qtcp

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 147 \cwkr Acrrupts dbf Dhsciutk \cwkr Acrrupts Dhsciutkiy

Mb t`k Qidnnkr

D Fmdncbf mb t`k Xcue`

Dii Aikdr

]cu @dvk t`k Xme`t tc Xkndmb Qmikbt

Dbyt`mbe ]cu Qdy cr Fc Adb Hk [skf Dedmbst ]cu

]cu @dvk t`k Xme`t tc Qpkdj tc db Dttcrbky

Mo ]cu Adbbct Doocrf db Dttcrbky) Cbk Umii Hk Dppcmbtkf ocr ]cu

Ociicw t`k Ncbky

Gustmak Ms Himbf

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 187 Ocr Icvk cr Ncbky3

Qdbfy”s Qpkamdi Austcnkr

Adrmhcu Vmtik

\rmvdtk Ikbfkrs

Q`drkf Aciidtkrdi

Qtdtk co Orduf

Acbspmrdtcr cr _matmn3

Qdvk Mt ocr d Xdmby Fdy

V`k @cpk co Amvmi Xkacvkry

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 117 Kt`madi Ecvkrbdbak7 D Ndbfdtk ocr Cutscurambe

Cppcrtubmtmks mb Cutscurambe

V`k V`mbes ]cu Adb Ikdrb cvkr Acookk

\rcakss Kvdiudtmcb

@dppy Cutacnk

Xkturbmbe tc X`cfc

Mbvkstmedtmbe U`kb t`k Quspkat Jbcws

Ny Vkdn”s Vurb

Hrkdjmbe t`k Hdf Bkws

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 167 Ormkbfs dbf Icvkrs mb @me` \idaks

Vrdmbmbe ocr Acrruptmcb

Vrymbe tc Jkkp Mt Tumkt

Qtdrt Qcrtmbe

Vcc Aicsk dbf \krscbdi

Kxakssmvk Acnpkbsdtmcb \dajdeks

Gustmak ocr Dii

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 1;7 Jmajhdajs cb Fkndbf

V`k Dbcbyncus Mbocrndbt

Jkkpmbe Mt Tumkt

Vmnk tc Ekt Vcue`

V`k Acbokssmcb

V`k Qkacbf Acbokssmcb

D Accpkrdtmvk Quppimkr

Xkacvkry

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 1?7 @me`.Oiymbe Dnhmtmcb

Qnmt` Umiimdnscb

V`k Idst \krscb Uk Quspkatkf

[bdbbcubakf Dufmt

Mbtkrvmkwmbe Ndfk Kdsy

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 157 V`k Aikdbkr U`c Qwkpt @ms Udy tc t`k Vcp

V`k Xkbc Xkda`

V`k U`mstikhicwkr

V`k Hme \maturk

Qkdra` Udrrdbts

V`k Qmxtkkb Quspkats

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 107 Qcrry) V`ms Orduf @ds Hkkb Fmsacbbkatkf

ByVki [QD

V`k FAA \rcgkat

@cw Mt”s Quppcskf tc Ucrj

Fdb”s Udy

Ekttmbe Mbvcivkf

Humifmbe Hicajs

Xkokrrdi tc t`k OHM

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

A`dptkr 1=7 Hmf Xmeembe dbf Jmajhdajs [bfkr t`k Hrmfek

Xkemcbdi Vrdbspcrtdtmcb Fmstrmat

OHM Mbvkstmedtmcb

Db Kyk.Cpkbmbe Vrmdi

\cst.Vrmdi Xkacvkry

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

Mbfkx

Acpyrme`t © 8<48 hy Dsscamdtmcb co Akrtmomkf Orduf Kxdnmbkrs" Dii rme`ts rkskrvkf"

\uhims`kf hy Gc`b Umiky / Qcbs) Mba") @chcjkb) Bkw Gkrsky"

\uhims`kf smnuitdbkcusiy mb Adbdfd"

Bc pdrt co t`ms puhimadtmcb ndy hk rkprcfuakf) stcrkf mb d rktrmkvdi systkn) cr trdbsnmttkf mb dby ocrn cr hy dby nkdbs) kikatrcbma) nka`dbmadi) p`ctcacpymbe) rkacrfmbe) sadbbmbe) cr ct`krwmsk) kxakpt ds pkrnmttkf ubfkr Qkatmcb 4<5 cr 4<0 co t`k 4=5? [bmtkf Qtdtks Acpyrme`t Dat) wmt`cut kmt`kr t`k prmcr wrmttkb pkrnmssmcb co t`k \uhims`kr) cr dut`crmzdtmcb t`rcue` pdynkbt co t`k dpprcprmdtk pkr.acpy okk tc t`k Acpyrme`t Aikdrdbak Akbtkr) Mba") 888 Xcskwccf Frmvk) Fdbvkrs) ND <4=81) (=50- 5;<.06<<) odx (=50- ?6?.0?<<) cr cb t`k Ukh dt www"acpyrme`t"acn" Xkquksts tc t`k \uhims`kr ocr pkrnmssmcb s`cuif hk dffrksskf tc t`k \krnmssmcbs Fkpdrtnkbt) Gc`b Umiky / Qcbs) Mba") 444 Xmvkr Qtrkkt) @chcjkb) BG <5<1<) (8<4- 560.?<44) odx (8<4- 560.?<<0) cr cbimbk dt www"wmiky"acn#ec#pkrnmssmcbs"

Imnmt co Imdhmimty#Fmsaidmnkr co Udrrdbty7 U`mik t`k puhims`kr dbf dut`cr `dvk uskf t`kmr hkst koocrts mb prkpdrmbe t`ms hccj) t`ky ndjk bc rkprkskbtdtmcbs cr wdrrdbtmks wmt` rkspkat tc t`k daaurday cr acnpiktkbkss co t`k acbtkbts co t`ms hccj dbf spkamomadiiy fmsaidmn dby mnpimkf wdrrdbtmks co nkra`dbtdhmimty cr omtbkss ocr d pdrtmauidr purpcsk" Bc wdrrdbty ndy hk arkdtkf cr kxtkbfkf hy sdiks rkprkskbtdtmvks cr wrmttkb sdiks ndtkrmdis" V`k dfvmak dbf strdtkemks acbtdmbkf `krkmb ndy bct hk sumtdhik ocr ycur smtudtmcb" ]cu s`cuif acbsuit wmt` d prcokssmcbdi w`krk dpprcprmdtk" Bkmt`kr t`k puhims`kr bcr dut`cr s`dii hk imdhik ocr dby icss co prcomt cr dby ct`kr acnnkramdi fdndeks) mbaiufmbe hut bct imnmtkf tc spkamdi) mbamfkbtdi) acbskqukbtmdi) cr ct`kr fdndeks"

Ocr ekbkrdi mbocrndtmcb cb cur ct`kr prcfuats dbf skrvmaks cr ocr tka`bmadi suppcrt) pikdsk acbtdat cur Austcnkr Adrk Fkpdrtnkbt wmt`mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks dt (0<<- 5?8.8=56) cutsmfk t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks dt (145- ;58.1==1 cr odx (145- ;58.6<<8"

Umiky disc puhims`ks mts hccjs mb d vdrmkty co kikatrcbma ocrndts" Qcnk acbtkbt t`dt dppkdrs mb prmbt ndy bct hk dvdmidhik mb kikatrcbma hccjs" Ocr ncrk mbocrndtmcb dhcut Umiky prcfuats) vmsmt cur wkh smtk dt www"wmiky"acn"

Oldrjry ne Fnbcriss Fjtjonclbc-lb-Qudolfjtlnb Hjtj7

MQHB =50.4.440.86050.8 (hccj-: =50.4.440.808?1.8 (khj-:

=50.4.440.8011=.6 (khj-: =50.4.440.8054<.4 (khj-

Qm Cetk`hhf Kydhs, e skgfgfl hxedp`h mb kmfhsty gf skerp nmftrest tm tkh nmrrupt gfagvgaue`s gf tkhsh pelhs

\rkodak

Acrruptmcb ms bct d bkw fkvkicpnkbt ocr `undbjmbf" Ds icbe ds t`krk `dvk hkkb rkacrfkf daacubts co `undb `mstcry) t`krk `dvk hkkb stcrmks co fkakptmvk skio.fkdimbe dbf hktrdydi ocr pkrscbdi edmb" Uk bkkf tc iccj bc ourt`kr t`db t`k Xcndb Knpmrk ocr acubtikss kxdnpiks co acrruptmcb) hrmhkry) pcimtmadi fms`cbksty dbf fmsadrfkf diimdbaks" V`k amvmimzdtmcb t`dt `kipkf kstdhims` d hiukprmbt ocr ncfkrb fkncardtma ecvkrbnkbts disc arkdtkf d ncfki ocr gust dhcut kvkry acrruptmcb sa`knk mndembdhik"

Vdjk t`k daacubt co Knpkrcr Bkrc”s rmsk tc pcwkr ds db kxdnpik" @k edmbkf t`k tmtik co knpkrcr dnmf runcrs t`dt `ms nct`kr) Dermppmbd) pcmscbkf `kr cwb `ushdbf dbf Bkrc”s stkpodt`kr) t`kb.knpkrcr Aidufmus) sc `kr scb acuif dsakbf tc t`k t`rcbk" Bkrc wds stmii d tkkbdekr dt t`k tmnk) dbf Dermppmbd hkimkvkf s`k wcuif hk dhik tc fmrkat t`k acursk co t`k knpmrk hy ndbmpuidtmbe `kr scb" @cwkvkr) w`kb Bkrc hkedb dsskrtmbe `ms cwb pcwkr dbf ksa`kwmbe `ms nct`kr”s mboiukbak) Dermppmbd turbkf `kr `cpks tc `kr stkpscb Hrmtdbbmaus" Ds t`k hmrt` scb co Aidufmus (dit`cue` `k wds ycubekr t`db Bkrc-) Hrmtdbbmaus acuif a`diikbek Bkrc ocr t`k t`rcbk ‖ d t`rkdt t`k knpkrcr tccj skrmcusiy"

Ds t`k stcry ecks) Bkrc omrst pcmscbkf t`k 4;.ykdr.cif Hrmtdbbmaus tc dsskrt `mnskio ds Xcnk”s rme`toui ikdfkr dbf t`kb drrdbekf ocr `ms nct`kr tc hk jmiikf" Dotkr t`ksk s`cajmbe armnks) `k knhdrjkf cb d sprkk co kxkautmcbs tc kimnmbdtk skbdtk nknhkrs `k fmf bct trust dbf dbycbk kisk `k acbsmfkrkf d pcimtmadi t`rkdt" Dbf t`krk wk `dvk t`k ordnkwcrj ocr d ikdfkr tc acrruptiy acbscimfdtk dbf kstdhims` `ms pcwkr"

Ncfkrb acrruptmcb `ds hkacnk sime`tiy ncrk suhtik dbf) iuajmiy) wk skk okwkr cutrme`t dssdssmbdtmcbs t`ksk fdys) hut t`dt acnocrt fcks bct`mbe tc rkfuak t`k fdndek t`dt t`ms orduf stmii adusks" J`enc‗s @ew Agntgmfery fkombks nmrruptgmf ds ’fkprdvmty) pkrvkrsmcb) cr tdmbt: db mnpdmrnkbt co mbtkermty) vmrtuk) cr ncrdi prmbampik: ksp") t`k mnpdmrnkbt co d puhima coomamdi”s futmks hy hrmhkry"„ Acrruptmcb adb mbaiufk acboimats co mbtkrkst) hrmhkry) kacbcnma kxtcrtmcb dbf miikedi erdtumtmks" Mt ms kvkryw`krk ‖ db mbsmfmcus) acnnubmadtmvk fmskdsk t`dt pideuks prmvdtk mbfustry) puhima skrvmak dbf t`k pcimtmadi prcakss" Mt fkstrcys trust) hcttcn imbks) adrkkrs dbf kvkb imvks" Ds t`k adsks mb t`ms aciikatmcb fkncbstrdtk) bc cbk ms mnnubk tc acrruptmcb" Vry ds wk nme`t tc mnpiknkbt acbtrcis dbf prcakfurks tc prkvkbt curskivks dbf cur knpicykrs cr husmbkssks orcn hkacnmbe vmatmns) aubbmbe armnmbdis ndjk mt t`kmr ecdi tc amraunvkbt cur `urfiks mb pursumt co t`kmr cwb skio.mbtkrkst"

Ncst pkcpik `dvk `kdrf co Xcf Hidecgkvma`" ]cu nme`t t`mbj co \rksmfkbt Hdrdaj Chdnd w`kb ycu `kdr `ms bdnk) cr ycu nme`t smnpiy pmaturk t`dt trdfkndrj Hidec `dmr" Kmt`kr wdy) mb t`k pdst okw ykdrs `k `ds hkacnk d pcstkr hcy ocr acrruptmcb" Mb 8<<0) w`kb t`kb.Qkbdtcr Chdnd wds kikatkf tc t`k prksmfkbay) `k ikot d vdadbt ["Q" Qkbdtk skdt up ocr erdhs mb Miimbcms" Ds ecvkrbcr co Miimbcms) Xcf Hidecgkvma` `df t`k dut`crmty tc dppcmbt scnkcbk tc omii t`k vdadbt skbdtk skdt) hut `k dhuskf `ms euhkrbdtcrmdi pcwkr dbf scimamtkf hrmhks dbf ct`kr odvcrs orcn pdrtmks w`c `df db mbtkrkst mb t`k skdt" Ds pdrt co t`k mbvkstmedtmcb mbtc Hidecgkvma`”s suspkatkf acrruptmcb) t`k OHM wmrktdppkf `ms p`cbk" \kr`dps t`k ncst mbodncus scubf hmtk tc acnk orcn t`csk rkacrfmbes wds t`k cbk w`krk `k fksarmhkf `ms pcsmtmcb ds ’oSSSmbe ecifkb„ dbf sdmf `k wcuifb”t emvk t`k dppcmbtnkbt dwdy ’ocr oSSSmbe bct`mbe"„ V`k rkacrfkf kvmfkbak turbkf cut tc hk t`k ncst fdnbmbe dedmbst Hidecgkvma`) dbf `k wds kvkbtudiiy ocubf eumity co 45 cut co 8< armnmbdi a`dreks) mbaiufmbe hrmhkry dbf dttknptkf kxtcrtmcb" @k wds skbtkbakf tc 46 ykdrs mb prmscb"

Acrruptmcb ms bct acbombkf tc t`k pcimtmadi amraus" \uhima dbf prmvdtk acnpdbmks cotkb suookr icssks) hct` ombdbamdi dbf rkputdtmcbdi) orcn t`k acrrupt datmcbs co cwbkrs) kxkautmvks dbf stdoo nknhkrs" V`k prmndry dbtm.acrruptmcb ikemsidtmcb mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks ms t`k Ocrkmeb Acrrupt \rdatmaks Dat (OA\D-) d idw t`dt Acberkss kbdatkf mb 4=55" V`k OA\D ndjks mt miikedi ocr ["Q" acnpdbmks cr mbfmvmfudis datmbe dbyw`krk mb t`k wcrif tc fmrkatiy cr mbfmrkatiy cookr cr pdy dbyt`mbe co vdiuk tc ocrkmeb coomamdis tc chtdmb cr rktdmb husmbkss" Mb dffmtmcb tc ["Q" amtmzkbs dbf kbtkrprmsks) t`k OA\D disc dppimks tc ocrkmeb acnpdbmks t`dt `dvk skaurmtmks rkemstkrkf mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks cr omik rkpcrts wmt` t`k Qkaurmtmks dbf Kxa`dbek Acnnmssmcb) dbf tc ocrkmeb mbfmvmfudis dbf acnpdbmks t`dt tdjk dby datmcb tc prcnctk d acrrupt pdynkbt w`mik mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks"

Xknknhkr t`k Qmknkbs hrmhkry sadbfdi mb 8<<03 V`k Ekrndb kbembkkrmbe omrn wds ubfkrecmbe sarutmby mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks dbf Kurcpk hdskf cb aidmns t`dt stdoo dbf ndbdekrs pdmf hrmhks tc ocrkmeb coomamdis mb vdrmcus acubtrmks tc skaurk iuardtmvk acbtrdats" V`k dncubts wkrk stdeekrmbe: ocr kxdnpik) daacrfmbe tc d Brmft`gfh drtmaik adiikf ’Dt Qmknkbs) Hrmhkry Uds Gust d Imbk Mtkn)„ cbk smbeik daacubtmbe knpicykk dt Qmknkbs aidmnkf tc cvkrskk db dbbudi ’hrmhkry hufekt„ co &6< tc &;< nmiimcb" V`dt ms gust cbk stdoo nknhkr dt d acnpdby t`dt knpicykf t`cusdbfs" V`k acnpdby odakf OA\D a`dreks mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks dbf kvkbtudiiy rkda`kf d skttiknkbt derkknkbt t`dt mbaiufkf pdymbe &0<< nmiimcb mb ombks" Dt t`k sdnk tmnk Qmknkbs skttikf dbct`kr adsk) t`ms cbk mb Kurcpk) ocr `ubfrkfs co nmiimcbs co fciidrs ds wkii" Mb tctdi) Qmknkbs pdmf &4"? hmiimcb tc skttik acrruptmcb a`dreks drcubf t`k wcrif"

Mb 8<4<) bkws knkrekf co dbct`kr nuitmnmiimcb.fciidr mbtkrbdtmcbdi acrruptmcb sa`knk" Qmx cmi dbf eds acnpdbmks (Vrdbscakdb Mba") Vmfkwdtkr Ndrmbk Mbtkrbdtmcbdi Mba") \rmfk Mbtkrbdtmcbdi Mba") Bchik Acrpcrdtmcb) Q`kii Bmekrmd Kxpicrdtmcb dbf \rcfuatmcb dbf Eichdi Qdbtd Ok Acrpcrdtmcb- dbf cbk s`mppmbe acnpdby (\dbdipmbd- wkrk daauskf co hrmhmbe coomamdis mb vdrmcus acubtrmks ocr t`k dhmimty tc mnpcrt kqumpnkbt mbtc t`k acubtrmks wmt`cut pdymbe t`k bkakssdry tdxks dbf okks" V`ms adsk wds disc skttikf dbf t`k acnpdbmks aciikatmvkiy derkkf tc pdy &81? nmiimcb mb ombks"

Daacrfmbe tc t`k DAOK”s 8<4< Zhpmrt tm tkh Fetgmfs mf Mnnupetgmfe` Breua efa Ejush) acrruptmcb adsks daacubtkf ocr 18"0 pkrakbt orduf adsks furmbe t`k rkpcrtmbe pkrmcf) dbf t`k nkfmdb icss pkr adsk wds &8;<)<<<" Vc prkvkbt dbf fktkat acrruptmcb sa`knks) mt `kips tc hk dwdrk co t`k acnncb rkf oides dsscamdtkf wmt` sua` ordufs" Mb 6;"? pkrakbt co acrruptmcb adsks mb t`k Zhpmrt tm tkh Fetgmfs) t`k pkrpktrdtcrs fmspidykf ubusudiiy aicsk tmks wmt` d vkbfcr cr austcnkr" V`k skacbf ncst acnncb hk`dvmcrdi rkf oide wds imvmbe hkycbf t`kmr nkdbs) ds skkb mb 68 pkrakbt co adsks" Aikdriy) acrruptmcb ms d acstiy orduf) dbf jbcwmbe w`dt wdrbmbe smebs tc wdta` ocr nme`t `kip husmbkss cwbkrs prkvkbt outurk adsks"

Mb t`ms hccj) ycu wmii rkdf acrruptmcb adsks orcn drcubf t`k eichk) idrek dbf sndii) pubms`kf dbf ubpubms`kf" Uk `dvk a`dbekf t`k bdnks co pkcpik) pidaks dbf acnpdbmks tc ndmbtdmb t`k dbcbynmty co t`csk mbvcivkf) hut t`k odats co t`k adsks drk ekbumbk" V`ksk drk rkdi acrruptmcb adsks) mbvkstmedtkf hy nknhkrs co t`k DAOK" Dii prcomts orcn t`ms hccj wmii hk fcbdtkf tc t`k DAOK Qa`cidrs`mp Ocubfdtmcb mb t`k `cpk t`dt outurk orduf ome`tkrs wmii rkakmvk t`k kfuadtmcb t`ky bkkf tc adrry t`k tcra` mbtc t`k bkxt ekbkrdtmcb"

\uhims`mbe d hccj ms d aciidhcrdtmvk koocrt) dbf t`ms cbk wds bc kxakptmcb" V`k nknhkrs co t`k DAOK w`c suhnmttkf adsk stufmks tc t`ms prcgkat fkskrvk t`k imcb”s s`drk co rkacebmtmcb ocr dii t`kmr `drf wcrj" Mt wds d pikdsurk aciidhcrdtmbe wmt` t`ksk prcokssmcbdis w`c drk cut mb trkba`ks kvkry fdy" Umt`cut t`kmr koocrts) t`ms hccj wcuif bct hk mb ycur `dbfs rme`t bcw" Mb dffmtmcb) wk wcuif imjk tc t`dbj DAOK kfmtcrs Idurd Vkiocrf dbf Fmdbk Adinks ocr prcvmfmbe mbvdiudhik kfmtmbe dssmstdbak" Qtdaky Xmvkrd dbf Bdtds`d Dbfrkws.Bcki dt Gc`b Umiky / Qcbs drk acbsunndtk prcokssmcbdis dbf ndfk t`k scnktmnks.tunuitucus puhims`mbe prcakss rub skdnikssiy"

Hrmhkry dbf acrruptmcb drk dncbe t`k cifkst dbf ncst prmnmtmvk orduf sa`knks t`dt `undbs acnnmt" \kcpik `dvk hkkb datmbe acrruptiy ocr akbturmks) dbf t`ky fcb”t dppkdr tc hk sicwmbe fcwb" ’Mt”s gust t`k acst co fcmbe husmbkss mb ocrkmeb acubtrmks"„ V`ms wkdj kxausk ms acnncbiy cookrkf hy acrpcrdtk coomakrs odambe a`dreks co vmcidtmbe t`k O\AD" @cwkvkr) acnnmttmbe orduf s`cuif bkvkr hk d acst co fcmbe husmbkss" V`k erkdtkr dwdrkbkss wk) ds d acnnubmty) adb hrmbe tc t`ms mssuk) t`k erkdtkr cur pcwkr wmii hk tc acnhdt mt" U`kt`kr ycu drk d prdatmtmcbkr) kfuadtcr cr smnpiy d acbakrbkf amtmzkb) wk `cpk t`ms hccj wmii nctmvdtk ycu tc acbtmbuk t`k ome`t"

Fr" Gcskp` V" Ukiis) AOK) A\D

Idurd @ynks) AOK

Dustmb) Vkxds

Dprmi 8<48

A@D\VKX 4

V`k @ct.Vuh @me`wdynkb

VKF UKBFIMBE

Ds acnpdbmcbs) Umiimdn Idssmtkr dbf Idrry Kvdbs dppkdrkf tc hk db ubimjkiy pdmr" Db urhdbk) aciikek.kfuadtkf kbtrkprkbkur) Idssmtkr `df adrvkf cut d iuardtmvk bma`k mb t`k fcnkstma sbcw.rkncvdi ndrjkt hy pdtkbtmbe d furdhik) adrhmfk sbcwpicw hidfk eudrf t`dt kxtkbfkf t`k hidfk”s auttmbe kfek) t`krkhy mbarkdsmbe mts imok spdb" Mb acbtrdst) Kvdbs wds d `me`.sa`cci frcpcut) d arufk) cvkrwkme`t) ubauiturkf idhcrkr w`c imjkf tc `ubt dbf oms`" Kvdbs” erccnmbe `dhmts mbaiufkf d wkkjiy tcmikttk t`dt `k acbfuatkf mb t`k prmvday co `ms fmbey coomak dt t`k C`mc Fkpdrtnkbt co Vrdbspcrtdtmcb (CFCV- mb w`ma` `k wcuif aut `ms ombekrbdmis dbf tckbdmis) ikdvmbe t`k ykiicwkf aimppmbes strkwb ubfkr `ms fksj"

Fmssmnmidr ds Idssmtkr dbf Kvdbs wkrk) ocrtubk `df adst t`kn mbtc db kacbcnma synhmcsms t`dt ndfk t`kn odst ormkbfs7 Kvdbs) t`k kqumpnkbt supkrmbtkbfkbt dt CFCV”s Aikvkidbf fmstrmat coomak) dwdrfkf nmiimcbs co fciidrs mb husmbkss tc t`k Idssmtkr Hidfk Acnpdby" Mb turb) Idssmtkr trkdtkf Kvdbs tc dii.kxpkbsks.pdmf trmps tc Ids _keds dbf spkbt t`cusdbfs co fciidrs cb oms`mbe kxaursmcbs dhcdrf ’Adptdmb Idrry”s„ prmvdtk Idjk Krmk a`drtkr oms`mbe hcdt) t`k \e``hyh \errgmr"

Ds t`k nkb hchhkf tcekt`kr mb Idssmtkr”s `ct tuh cb d wdrn sunnkr bme`t) surrcubfkf hy ct`kr CFCV vkbfcrs dbf fdbakrs orcn Imps / Qmps) d Aikvkidbf strmp aiuh) t`ky tcdstkf tc t`kmr nutudi suaakss" Idssmtkr”s sunnkrtmnk scmrkks) fuhhkf ’Odt Ndb Qcup„ pdrtmks hy scnk co t`k fdbakrs) wkrk hiuk.aciidr hdaa`dbdimds t`dt mbaiufkf ct`kr pkcpik w`c wkrk okkfmbe coo co CFCV”s idrekssk7 Ardme @crocrf) d ekrndp`chma mbocrndtmcb tka`bcicey w`mz w`csk aimndtk.acbtrci acnpdby `df d icaj cb dii co t`k CFCV fmstrmat coomak”s @_DA wcrj: Fkbbms \omstkr) t`k CFCV odamimtmks ndbdekr w`c ndbdekf @crocrf”s acbtrdat dbf wcrjkf fcwb t`k `dii orcn Kvdbs: dbf Gkbbmokr Nccrk) d ycube Imps / Qmps fdbakr w`c `df aidwkf `kr wdy mbtc \omstkr”s wdiikt hy fupmbe `mn mbtc hkimkvmbe t`dt `k `df smrkf `kr ocur.ykdr.cif fdue`tkr" Ds \omstkr cotkb hcdstkf tc `ms CFCV aciikdeuks) bct hdf ocr d ?1.ykdr.cif"

Nmssmbe cb t`ms kvkbmbe wds Orkf Udxndb) dbct`kr CFCV vkbfcr w`c `df `kipkf ourbms` db dpdrtnkbt ocr Nccrk dbf `df pmajkf up hdr tdhs ocr \omstkr dii cvkr bcrt`kdst C`mc mb kxa`dbek ocr `ubfrkfs co t`cusdbfs co fciidrs mb ubhmf CFCV edrdek.fccr acbtrdats" Udxndb `df hkkb mbvmtkf hut `df hkkb ubdhik tc dttkbf" Disc nmssmbe wds Kvdbs” tcp pura`dsmbe coomamdi) Xmaj Xcekrs) w`c wds wcrjmbe `ms cwb smfk fkdis wmt` t`k Idssmtkr Hidfk Acnpdby dbf scnk co Kvdbs” ct`kr vkbfcrs"

’U`krk”s Fkbbms3„ Idssmtkr dsjkf Kvdbs"

’M t`mbj `k”s mb t`k `cusk wmt` Xuhy)„ Kvdbs rkspcbfkf" Idssmtkr) d fmvcrakf odt`kr w`c `df ikot `ms wmok ocr d strmppkr dbf bcw s`drkf austcfy co t`kmr twc fdue`tkrs) `df ikdrbkf icbe dec t`dt Kvdbs dbf \omstkr wkrk d ndta`kf pdmr" Hut ds ocbf ds `k wds co Kvdbs) `k acbsmfkrkf \omstkr tc hk ubtrustwcrt`y dbf d ika`krcus hccr" Idssmtkr stdijkf mbtc t`k `cusk) qumajiy ocubf t`k nmssmbe acupik dbf ksacrtkf t`kn cutsmfk" Qimfmbe hdaj mbtc t`k `ct tuh) Idssmtkr `msskf mbtc Kvdbs” kdr7 ’V`ky wkrk mb ny fdue`tkr”s hkfrccn$„

Humifmbe db Knpmrk

Fmstrmat 48 co t`k CFCV ms `kdfqudrtkrkf mb t`k Aikvkidbf suhurh co Edromkif @kme`ts" Cbk co 48 CFCV fmstrmat coomaks t`dt cpkrdtkf ds vmrtudi omkofcns) mt spdbbkf t`rkk acubtmks) knpicykf bkdriy ;<< pkcpik dbf `df db dbbudi hufekt co &;< nmiimcb"

Vwc co t`k fmstrmat”s idrekst fmvmsmcbs drk Odamimtmks dbf Kqumpnkbt" V`ky wkrk `kdfkf) rkspkatmvkiy) hy Fkbbms \omstkr dbf Idrry Kvdbs" Vcekt`kr) t`k nkb cvkrsdw db knpmrk t`dt mbaiufkf t`k ndmbtkbdbak dbf rkpdmr co dii humifmbes dbf struaturks ds wkii ds t`k pura`dsk dbf ndmbtkbdbak co dii truajs) sbcwpicws) edrdek kqumpnkbt dbf suppimks) rdbembe orcn a`dmb sdws dbf wkkf.kdtkrs tc ime`t huihs dbf hue sprdy"

\omstkr) Kvdbs dbf t`kmr suhcrfmbdtks wcrjkf mb d wdrrkb co coomaks fcwb t`k `mii orcn t`k fmstrmat `kdfqudrtkrs) w`krk t`k w`mtk.aciidr hurkduardts wkrk kbsacbakf" V`k nkb”s ndbfdtk wds smnpik7 picw t`k rcdfs mb t`k wmbtkr dbf aut t`k erdss dbf rkncvk t`k rcdfjmii orcn t`k `me`wdys mb t`k sunnkr" Mo ycu acuif daacnpims` t`dt dekbfd) ycu acuif `dvk t`k fmstmbatmcb co wmbbmbe d rdrk puhima.skatcr dwdrf ocr credbmzdtmcbdi kxakiikbak orcn t`k C`mc \drtbkrs`mp ocr Kxakiikbak) w`ma` CFCV Fmstrmat 48 fmf) twmak" Hut ubocrtubdtkiy ocr t`k tdxpdykrs) ycu acuif disc `dvk adrtk hidba`k tc acnndbfkkr CFCV”s kbtmrk pura`dsmbe dbf prcaurknkbt dppdrdtus ocr pkrscbdi edmb"

V`us mt wds t`dt vkbfcrs w`c wdbtkf ndmbtkbdbak acbtrdats orcn CFCV wkrk tcif hy \omstkr tc pcby up7 cut.co.stdtk `ubtmbe trmps) vdadtmcb gubjkts) hdr tdhs dbf ads` ‖ icts co mt" Fcwb t`k `dii) vkbfcrs w`c scue`t CFCV kqumpnkbt acbtrdats wkrk tcif hy Kvdbs t`dt Idjk Krmk wdiikyk dbf pkra` a`drtkr hccjmbes dhcdrf t`k \e``hyh \errgmr ‖ dt &1<< tc &;<< d fdy dbf up tc &4)<<< d fdy ocr ’kxkautmvk a`drtkrs„ t`dt mbaiufkf strmppkrs ‖ wkrk ecmbe odst"

\omstkr”s dbf Kvdbs” vdrmcus husmbkss kbtkrprmsks wkrk dmfkf hy t`k odat t`dt CFCV knpcwkrkf t`k twc nkb wmt` fmrkat.pura`dsmbe dut`crmty) w`ma` diicwkf t`kn tc a`ccsk t`k acnpdbmks orcn w`ma` t`ky scue`t acnpktmtmvk hmfs" CFCV”s rkeuidtmcbs rkedrfmbe chtdmbmbe mtkns t`dt wkrk bct cb acbtrdat wkrk smnpik7 pura`dsks up tc &4)<<< rkqumrkf cbk quctk) pura`dsks up tc &8);<< rkqumrkf twc quctks) dbf pura`dsks dhcvk &8);<< rkqumrkf t`rkk" CFCV disc trkdtkf suhsmfmdry acnpdbmks ds ubrkidtkf kbtkrprmsks ds icbe ds t`ky `df ubmquk tdx mfkbtmomadtmcb bunhkrs" V`us) t`rkk acnpdbmks acuif s`drk t`k sdnk husmbkss dffrkss dbf t`k sdnk acrpcrdtk coomakrs dbf stmii hmf dedmbst cbk dbct`kr ds icbe ds t`ky `df skpdrdtk tdx MF bunhkrs"

V`ms ubusudi prdatmak edvk \omstkr dbf Kvdbs wmeeik rccn w`kb fkdimbe wmt` t`k Qtdtk Acbtrciimbe Hcdrf”s ndbfdtk t`dt C`mc dekbamks acuif spkbf bc ncrk t`db &;<)<<< pkr vkbfcr pkr omsadi ykdr ocr suppimks dbf skrvmaks t`dt wkrk bct acvkrkf hy kxmstmbe acbtrdats" V`k purpcsk co t`k &;<)<<< adp wds tc kbdhik ds ndby sndii husmbkssks ds pcssmhik tc acnpktk ocr Qtdtk co C`mc husmbkss" [bfkr CFCV”s tdx MF pcimay) amraunvkbtmbe t`k adp wds kdsy7 ds sccb ds Acnpdby D `mt t`k &;<)<<< akmimbe) suhsmfmdry Acnpdby H wcuif tdjk cvkr" Ocr purpcsks co nkktmbe t`k t`rkk.quctk rkeuidtmcb) CFCV kvkb daakptkf t`rcw.dwdy quctks orcn mbkimemhik acnpdbmks t`dt `df dirkdfy rkda`kf t`k &;<)<<< adp"

Ds pdrt co mts omsadi cvkrsme`t co mts 48 fmstrmats) CFCV `kdfqudrtkrs skknmbeiy wkbt tc erkdt ikbet`s tc trdaj t`k vdst qudbtmty co suppimks dbf kqumpnkbt t`dt t`k fmstrmats pura`dskf hy rkqumrmbe t`dt dii pura`dsks hk kbtkrkf mbtc cbk co twc acnputkrmzkf mbvkbtcry.trdajmbe systkns" V`krk wds cbiy cbk prchikn7 CFCV `df bc nkt`cf co kbsurmbe t`dt t`k prcfuats mt wds huymbe wkrk datudiiy kbtkrkf mbtc t`k twc systkns"

Qwmnnmbe Vrmps

M wds d bkwiy `mrkf fkputy mbspkatcr ekbkrdi (ME- mb t`k C`mc Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi”s Coomak mb Aciunhus w`kb ny hcss) Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi Vcn A`driks) ocrwdrfkf nk d twc.skbtkbak) typkwrmttkb diikedtmcb t`dt `df drrmvkf mb t`k ndmi7 ’A`kaj mbtc CFCV Hcdt Fdys" Orkf Udxndb `ds hkkb tdjmbe Fkbbms \omstikr Zsgn^ dbf ct`kr CFCV vkbfcrs oms`mbe cb Idjk Krmk"„ V`k bctk wds ubsmebkf"

Udxndb cwbkf Krmk Cvkr`kdf Fccrs) d stdtk vkbfcr" \omstkr wds `ms CFCV acbtrdat ndbdekr" Mo truk) t`k trmps acbstmtutkf d pctkbtmdi nmsfknkdbcr kt`mas vmcidtmcb" Dotkr rkvmkwmbe Udxndb”s acbtrdat wmt` CFCV dbf kxdnmbmbe bunkrcus mbvcmaks orcn Krmk Cvkr`kdf Fccrs) M dsjkf CFCV”s daacubtmbe dfnmbmstrdtcr tc `dvk cbk co `kr dufmtcrs rkvmkw t`k prkvmcus ykdr”s pura`dsks orcn Udxndb”s acnpdby" V`k dufmt mfkbtmomkf &06)<<< mb qukstmcbkf acsts) mbaiufmbe mboidtkf idhcr rdtks t`dt \omstkr `df dpprcvkf"

[smbe t`k ME”s dfnmbmstrdtmvk suhpckbd dut`crmty) M sunncbkf Udxndb tc Aciunhus ocr db mbtkrvmkw" Hdskf cb skvkrdi kdrimkr p`cbk acbvkrsdtmcbs) M wds ubsurprmskf w`kb `k fkbmkf vmrtudiiy kvkry diikedtmcb" Qurk) `k sdmf) `k `df scif edrdek fccrs) dt odmr.ndrjkt vdiuk) tc \omstkr dbf d acupik co ct`kr CFCV knpicykks" Hut `k `df bct cvkra`drekf CFCV d bmajki) dbf `k `df bkvkr tdjkb \omstkr oms`mbe" Mbstkdf) Udxndb aidmnkf) `k) \omstkr dbf scnk ct`kr nkb `df tdjkb Udxndb”s 1?.occt Vmdrd yda`t cut cb Idjk Krmk dbf `df ecbk swmnnmbe"

’]cu”rk iymbe) Orkf)„ M tcif `mn" ’Ercwb nkb fcb”t ec swmnnmbe tcekt`kr mb Idjk Krmk"„

’Vkf) M swkdr) M”n tkiimbe t`k trut`)„ `k mbsmstkf" ’V`krk wdsb”t d rcf cb t`dt hcdt"„

Mb t`k ociicwmbe wkkjs) M acbtmbukf tc `cubf Udxndb) tkiimbe `mn t`dt M wds wrmtmbe ny rkpcrt dbf t`dt mt wcuif mbaiufk d armnmbdi rkokrrdi tc d acubty prcskautcr" Cbk fdy) `k p`cbkf nk) aikdriy ordbtma" ’M”n d wrkaj)„ `k sdmf" ’M”vk icst wkme`t dbf ny wmok fcksb”t ubfkrstdbf w`dt”s wrcbe wmt` nk" M wdbt tc accpkrdtk) hut M wdbt dnbksty"„ M tcif `mn M wcuif tdij tc ny hcss dbf t`k prcskautcr hut acuifb”t prcnmsk `mn dbyt`mbe"

’Cjdy)„ `k sdmf) ’tkii t`kn t`ms7 M wds pdymbe \omstkr" ]cu adb disc tkii t`kn t`dt M wds tkiimbe ycu t`k trut`" V`ky whrh swmnnmbe trmps) hut t`krk wkrk strmppkrs cb t`k hcdt"„

Udxndb”s dfnmssmcbs ndfk mt aikdr t`dt w`dt wds ecmbe cb dt CFCV Fmstrmat 48 mbvcivkf ncrk t`db nkrk kt`mas vmcidtmcbs" Mb dffmtmcb tc \omstkr dbf t`k strmppkrs) ct`kr pdrtmampdbts mb Udxndb”s ’CFCV Hcdt Fdys„ kxaursmcbs wkrk Kvdbs) t`k CFCV kqumpnkbt supkrmbtkbfkbt) dbf skvkrdi ct`kr vkbfcrs cvkr w`cn kmt`kr \omstkr cr Kvdbs `df acbtrdat dut`crmty" Mt dppkdrkf t`dt t`k mbvkstmedtmcb wcuif rkqumrk ncrk rkscuraks" Emvkb t`k odat t`dt t`k ndttkr bcw mbvcivkf armnmbdi diikedtmcbs co hrmhkry dbf acbtrdat stkkrmbe) t`k ME disc rkqukstkf t`k dssmstdbak co t`k C`mc Qtdtk @me`wdy \dtrci) w`ma` `ds gurmsfmatmcb cvkr armnks t`dt caaur cb stdtk prcpkrty" [bimjk t`k fkputmks mb t`k Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi”s Coomak) @me`wdy \dtrci mbvkstmedtcrs disc `dvk drrkst pcwkrs dbf t`k dhmimty tc acbfuat skdra` wdrrdbts"

Mb t`k ociicwmbe ncbt`s) cur coomak mssukf fczkbs co dfnmbmstrdtmvk suhpckbds tc CFCV vkbfcrs) hdbjmbe mbstmtutmcbs dbf ct`kr husmbkssks) ocausmbe cb t`k vkbfcrs t`dt `df fcbk t`k ncst husmbkss wmt` \omstkr”s dbf Kvdbs” fmvmsmcbs furmbe t`k prkvmcus fkadfk" Ds wk pcrkf t`rcue` t`k hcxks co rkacrfs ekbkrdtkf hy t`k suhpckbds) db mbtkricajmbe wkh co sa`knks hkedb tc tdjk s`dpk) mbaiufmbe w`dt dppkdrkf tc hk t`k akbtkrpmkak co t`k acbspmrday7 dincst dii co Kvdbs” \e``hyh \errgmr austcnkrs wkrk CFCV vkbfcrs cvkr w`cn kmt`kr `k cr \omstkr `df acbtrdat dut`crmty" Miiustrdtmbe Kvdbs” acnpiktk fmsrkedrf tc t`k mnprcprmkty co t`ms nutudi hdaj.sardta`mbe drrdbeknkbt wds db kbtry cb cbk co `ms adikbfdrs) bctmbe t`dt `k wds sa`kfuikf tc dttkbf ndbfdtcry stdtk kt`mas trdmbmbe cb d Ukfbksfdy ncrbmbe" Idtkr t`dt fdy) dicbe wmt` omvk ct`kr fdys t`dt wkkj) Kvdbs `df hccjkf oms`mbe trmps wmt` CFCV vkbfcrs cb t`k \e``hyh \errgmr"

V`k skdra`ks disc ekbkrdtkf ncrk kvmfkbak co mnprcpkr erdtumtmks dbf rkidtmcbs`mps7 ’jmii.mt.dbf.ermii.mt„ `ubtmbe trmps tc ednk rdba`ks mb Vkxds tc s`cct wmif hcdr dbf hidajhuaj) db kxctma spkamks co dbtkicpk mnpcrtkf orcn Mbfmd) ociicwkf hy arcss.hcrfkr vmsmts tc d Nkxmadb hrct`ki: d trmp tc Qkwdrf) Didsjd) tc pdrtmampdtk mb d sdincb oms`mbe tcurbdnkbt: `ctki daacnncfdtmcbs dbf nkdis mb Ids _keds: hdr tdhs dt Imps / Qmps dbf ct`kr strmp aiuhs t`rcue`cut bcrt`kdst C`mc: dbf ecio cutmbes dt d prmvdtk acubtry aiuh t`dt okdturkf strmppkrs mb vdrmcus stdeks co ubfrkss orcimajmbe wmt` frubjkb CFCV vkbfcrs cb t`k orcbt bmbk"

V`k suhpckbds wkrk ociicwkf hy t`k kxkautmcb co skdra` wdrrdbts hy t`k @me`wdy \dtrci dbf cur coomak dt \omstkr”s dbf Kvdbs” `cnks) ds wkii ds t`k `cnks cr husmbkssks co smx CFCV vkbfcrs" Kvmfkbak skmzkf furmbe t`csk skdra`ks mbaiufkf bunkrcus acnputkrs dbf `drf frmvks) ùbfrkfs co oicppy fmsas dbf AFs dbf tkbs co t`cusdbfs co pdeks co pdpkr rkacrfs" Ds tkdns co mbvkstmedtcrs odbbkf cut dt t`k spdamcus coomaks co t`k Idssmtkr Hidfk Acnpdby) Idssmtkr edt`krkf `ms knpicykks mb d acbokrkbak rccn tc kxprkss `ms cutrdek dbf fkndbf db dpcicey" ’Idrry Kvdbs ms d fkdr ormkbf co nmbk)„ `k tùbfkrkf" ’@k ms d erkdt ùbtkr: M icvk tc ùbt" @k ms d erkdt oms`krndb: M icvk tc oms`" M `dvk fcbk bct`mbe wrcbe"„ Dncbe t`k mbvkstmedtcrs) Idssmtkr wcuif acnk tc hk jbcwb ds ’t`k strmppkrs dbf `dns euy„ fuk tc `ms mbodtudtmcb wmt` strmppkrs dbf `ms `dhmt co skbfmbe &;< emot akrtmomadtks ocr @cbkyHdjkf @dns tc `ms CFCV acbtrdat ndbdekrs dt A`rmstnds"

Dt Kvdbs” `cnk) mbvkstmedtcrs ocubf t`cusdbfs co fciidrs” wcrt` co stcikb CFCV tccis dbf kqumpnkbt) rdbembe orcn a`dmb sdws) tc Ukkf Kdtkrs) tc wkifkrs" V`k skdra` co \omstkr”s `cnk disc turbkf up stcikb CFCV kqumpnkbt ds wkii ds d Xuekr sknmdutcndtma pmstci wmt` db miikedi) `dbfndfk smikbakr"

Qtcrkf mb t`k dttma co \omstkr”s edrdek wds t`k hiukprmbt tc `ms sa`knmbe ‖ d hdbjkr”s hcx omiikf wmt` acicr.acfkf kbvkicpks acbtdmbmbe fcatcrkf CFCV quctks" V`k hcx wds d vmrtudi kbayaicpkfmd co orduf t`dt mbaiufkf omatmtmcus acnpdby ikttkr`kdfs) ocrekf smebdturks co rkdi dbf omatmtmcus vkbfcrs dbf aut.dbf.pdstk acnpktmtmvk quctks t`dt \omstkr `df nktmauicusiy ditkrkf hy dppiymbe tmby fcts co mbj tc t`k cvkridmf quctks tc ndta` t`k pdpkr stcaj"

Ncrk Vmps) Imps / Qmps

Ukkjs co tmnk.acbsunmbe wcrj ociicwkf ds ny aciikdeuks dbf M smotkf t`rcue` t`cusdbfs co p`cby quctks dbf t`k `uek trcvk co kvmfkbak skmzkf furmbe t`k skdra`ks" \rcvmfmbe nk wmt` w`dt M adii ny D`dh ncnkbt (dbf oukimbe ny chskssmvk `ubt ocr \omstkr- furmbe t`ksk pkrmcfs co frufekry wkrk t`k wcrfs t`dt \omstkr `df uttkrkf tc d accpkrdtmbe hdrtkbfkr w`cn t`k @me`wdy \dtrci `df skarktiy wmrkf" Qpkdjmbe mbtc d nmarcp`cbk t`dt `df hkkb mbskrtkf hktwkkb t`k hdrtkbfkr”s suremadiiy kb`dbakf hrkdsts) \omstkr acubskikf `kr tc imk ubfkr cdt`) tkiimbe `kr t`dt t`k Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi”s Coomak wds dii hdrj dbf bc hmtk" ’Dii t`ky adb fc ms wrmtk d rkpcrt)„ `k tcif `kr" M tdpkf t`csk wcrfs tc ny coomak fccr"

Ds mbvkstmedtcrs zkrckf mb cb skvkrdi hmf.rmeembe sa`knks t`dt wkrk hkmbe adrrmkf cut hy \omstkr dbf Kvdbs) db dbcbyncus adii adnk mb dhcut Xmaj Xcekrs) Kvdbs” tcp pura`dsmbe euy" ’A`kaj cut XM\ Aikdbcut Qpkamdimsts) Xmaj”s prmvdtk acnpdby)„ t`k adiikr sdmf"

XM\ wds d `cnk.ocrkaicsurk husmbkss" D a`kaj co CFCV rkacrfs s`cwkf t`dt t`k acnpdby `df fcbk ncrk t`db &61)<<< mb wcrj fmrkatiy ocr CFCV dbf t`dt Xcekrs `df hrdzkbiy uskf `ms `cnk dffrkss tc mbvcmak CFCV" Cb tcp co t`dt) `k `df hkkb hmiimbe CFCV ocr wcrj t`dt `ms acnpdby `df bct pkrocrnkf"

Furmbe db mbtkrvmkw co Xcekrs) cbk co ny mbarkfuicus aciikdeuks dsjkf `mn `cw `k gustmomkf usmbe XM\ tc huy akii.p`cbk adsks dt d hme.hcx fmsacubt stcrk dbf t`kb rkskiimbe t`kn tc CFCV dt d 4;< pkrakbt ndrjup" ’M rub d sndii husmbkss)„ Xcekrs dbswkrkf wmt`cut d trdak co sdradsn" ’M”n mb husmbkss tc ndjk ncbky"„

Ds t`k mbvkstmedtmcb fkncbstrdtkf) `k ndfk pikbty co mt ‖ icfembes dt t`k Ndrrmctt ocr `ms wkffmbe dbbmvkrsdry: acbtrmhutmcbs tc d nkb”s `cajky ikdeuk t`dt `k ndbdekf: fcbdtmcbs tc `ms fdue`tkr”s eynbdstmas nkkt: dbf ncrk t`db &8;)<<< mb emots dbf erdtumtmks ocr rmeembe hmfs cb t`k sdik co &4"6 nmiimcb mb truajs dbf truaj pdrts) mbaiufmbe d nknhkrs`mp tc d prmvdtk ecio aiuh" Dncbe t`k p`cby truaj.pdrts quctks t`dt sdmikf pdst CFCV dufmtcrs wkrk 8< quctks mb w`ma` Xcekrs `df trdbspcskf twc ikttkrs mb t`k acnpdby prksmfkbt”s idst bdnk"

’M fcb”t jbcw `cw t`dt `dppkbkf)„ `k sdmf"

Acurt Fdtk

Kme`tkkb ncbt`s dotkr t`k dbcbyncus ikttkr dhcut Udxndb dbf \omstkr omrst idbfkf cb ny fksj) Fkputy MEs Gmn Adbkpd) Fcb \ktmt dbf M ocrwdrfkf d bkdriy ;<<.acubt armnmbdi rkokrrdi tc \dui Qcuamk) `kdf co t`k Kacbcnma Armnk [bmt dt t`k Auyd`ced Acubty \rcskautcr”s Coomak mb Aikvkidbf" V`k rkokrrdi fcaunkbtkf bkdriy &44 nmiimcb mb mnprcpkr cr qukstmcbdhik pdynkbts t`dt `df hkkb ndfk tc CFCV vkbfcrs ds d rksuit co hmf rmeembe cr orduf cr co t`k mnprcpkr rkidtmcbs`mps t`dt kxmstkf dncbe vkbfcrs dbf CFCV pura`dskrs" Cur mbvkstmedtmcb disc fcaunkbtkf bkdriy &6<<)<<< mb erdtumtmks dbf ct`kr mnprcpkr pdynkbts t`dt `df hkkb ndfk tc \omstkr) Kvdbs dbf Xcekrs hy fczkbs co CFCV vkbfcrs" V`k pdynkbts mbaiufkf &885)<<< t`dt CFCV vkbfcrs `df put mbtc Kvdbs” pcajkt hy a`drtkrmbe oms`mbe trmps wmt` t`k \e``hyh \errgmr"

Mbaiufmbe kx`mhmts dbf bkdriy 4;< wmtbkss stdtknkbts) cur armnmbdi rkokrrdi omiikf 4< hdbjkr”s hcxks" Qcuamk disc dsjkf us tc fksmeb d pyrdnmf a`drt t`dt rdbjkf cur tdrekts hdskf cb t`k ikvki co t`kmr armnmbdimty" V`k pyrdnmf mbaiufkf t`k bdnks co 11 CFCV knpicykks dbf vkbfcrs" \omstkr tcppkf t`k a`drt"

V`k prcskautcr t`kb sa`kfuikf 1<.nmbutk ’ercvkimbe skssmcbs„ wmt` t`k tdrekts” dttcrbkys" V`k ocrndt ocr t`ksk skssmcbs wds t`k sdnk7 M wcuif prkskbt d hrmko adsk sybcpsms dbf Qcuamk wcuif ociicw hy emvmbe t`k dttcrbky d eimnpsk co db kyk.pcppmbe kikatrcbma dfdptdtmcb co t`k rkokrrdi" V`ms wds fksmebkf hy d @me`wdy \dtrci aciikdeuk) dbf mt `ypkrimbjkf kvkry kx`mhmt dbf wmtbkss stdtknkbt tc kda` fkokbfdbt" Qcuamk wcuif t`kb kbf t`k skssmcb hy prkskbtmbe t`k stdtk”s cookr" V`k dttcrbkys acuif tdjk mt cr ikdvk mt dbf rcii t`k fmak dt trmdi"

\omstkr”s dttcrbky) puookf up wmt` okmebkf mbfmebdtmcb dbf d omvk.omeurk rktdmbkr) wds t`k idst mb t`k fccr"

’Acberdtuidtmcbs)„ Qcuamk tcif `mn ds t`k idwykr tccj d skdt" ’]cur euy wcb t`k icttkry" @k”s t`k wcrst co t`k wcrst"„

Vdatmadiiy) t`k prcskautcr kikatkf tc omrst `dbfik t`k adsks co bmbk nmffik.tmkr fkokbfdbts w`c `df ouiiy accpkrdtkf dbf `df derkkf tc pikdf eumity tc icw.ikvki okicby a`dreks" [bfkr bcrndi amraunstdbaks) t`k fkokbfdbts) w`c mbaiufkf t`rkk CFCV coomamdis dbf smx vkbfcrs) imjkiy odakf ombks) rkstmtutmcb dbf prchdtmcb" @cwkvkr) hy t`k hdf iuaj co t`k frdw) t`k bmbk fkokbfdbts frkw Gufek Jdt`ikkb Qutuid) db mnpkrmcus gurmst w`c `df kdrbkf d rkputdtmcb ds t`k tcue`kst co t`k 16 gufeks cb t`k Auyd`ced Acubty hkba`" Dedmb dbf dedmb) t`k gufek `drdbeukf t`k CFCV knpicykks dbf vkbfcrs ocr acbscrtmbe wmt` strmppkrs dbf acbtrmhutmbe tc t`k ’auiturk co acrruptmcb„ t`dt pkrnkdtkf stdtk dbf icadi ecvkrbnkbt mb bcrt`kdst C`mc"

’Ikt nk eukss7 M”ii hkt w`kb ycu wkrk cut cb t`k hcdt wmt` t`k strmppkrs) ycu tcif ycur wmok t`dt ycu fmfb”t kvkb wdbt tc ec hut t`dt mt wds husmbkss) rme`t3„ s`k ncajkf cbk co t`k fkokbfdbts"

’]ks) ycur `cbcr" V`dt”s acrrkat)„ t`k fkokbfdbt dbswkrkf s`kkpms`iy"

’M okki scrry ocr ycur wmok)„ t`k gufek rktcrtkf"

Umt` t`k kxakptmcb co cbk vkbfcr w`c `df kbfurkf d fcuhik iube trdbspidbt dbf acbskqukbtiy wds `cnkhcubf dbf tkt`krkf tc d rkspmrdtcr) t`k gufek skbtkbakf dii co t`k fkokbfdbts tc smx ncbt`s mb prmscb" Ncst co t`kn) prctkstmbe t`dt t`ky wkrk fkkpiy scrry dbf t`dt t`k skbtkbak wds ubfuiy `drs`) wkrk orce.ndra`kf cut co t`k acurtrccn mb `dbfauoos" Bcr wds M spdrkf `kr `cbcr”s wrdt`" Ds M bkrvcusiy rkacubtkf t`k stdtk”s adsk dedmbst cbk co t`k fkokbfdbts) t`k gufek”s coomamcus hdmimoo smfikf up hk`mbf nk) puiikf ny `dbfs cut co ny pcajkts dbf crfkrkf nk tc stdbf up strdme`t dt t`k ikatkrb" Ocr d ncnkbt) M acbsmfkrkf t`k pcssmhmimty t`dt M nme`t hk `kdfkf ocr d stmbt mb t`k Hme @cusk tcc"

Ds t`k omrst fkokbfdbts ‖ cbk hy cbk ‖ derkkf tc pikds dbf smebdikf t`kmr mbtkbt tc accpkrdtk wmt` t`k stdtk) ny aciikdeuks dbf M hkedb tc `kdr t`dt \omstkr wds acnmbe ubeiukf" Cb t`k fdy t`dt d 54.ykdr.cif vkbfcr bdnkf Gdnks Urme`t wds skdtkf cutsmfk Gufek Qutuid”s acurtrccn) prkpdrmbe tc pikdf eumity tc a`dreks t`dt `k `df pdmf \omstkr ncrk t`db &16)<<< mb ads` hrmhks t`dt `k `df `dbfkf tc \omstkr cb t`k CFCV icdfmbe fcaj) Urme`t”s akii p`cbk imt up wmt` d adii orcn db ubjbcwb bunhkr"

’Mo ycu vdiuk ycur `kdit` dbf ycur odnmiy) ycu”ii tdjk t`k Omot`)„ t`k adiikr sdmf) rkokrrmbe tc t`k Omot` Dnkbfnkbt rme`t t`dt prctkats amtmzkbs orcn skio.mbarmnmbdtmcb"

Urme`t wds stubbkf" V`k vcmak dt t`k ct`kr kbf wds ubnmstdjdhiy \omstkr”s" D okw wkkjs kdrimkr) d nystkrmcus omrk mb Urme`t”s edrdek `df skbt `mn dbf `ms wmok oikkmbe tc d bkdrhy nctki" Mb turb) d acbtrdatcr w`c `df hkkb `mrkf tc rkbcvdtk t`k edrdek `df bctmakf t`dt d smivkr A`rysikr Vcwb dbf Acubtry nmbmvdb `df hkkb amraimbe t`k hicaj" @k acpmkf fcwb t`k imakbsk pidtk bunhkr" Mt adnk hdaj tc \omstkr"

Ny @me`wdy \dtrci aciikdeuks trdakf t`k p`cbk bunhkr orcn t`k adii rkakmvkf hy Urme`t tc d eds stdtmcb icadtkf dhcut omvk nmiks orcn \omstkr”s `cnk" Cb t`k ct`kr smfk co t`k strkkt sdt Imps / Qmps" D rkvmkw co t`k stdtmcb”s survkmiidbak adnkrds acbomrnkf t`dt \omstkr `df ndfk t`k adii" V`k vmfkc aikdriy s`cwkf \omstkr wdijmbe up tc d ads`mkr) `dbfmbe `kr d fciidr hmii dbf rkakmvmbe ocur qudrtkrs mb a`dbek" V`k adnkrds t`kb ociicwkf \omstkr hdaj tc `ms smivkr vdb) w`krk `k frcvk up tc db cutfccr pdy p`cbk dbf ndfk t`k odtkoui adii tc Urme`t dt 07;5 d"n" ‖ t`k kxdat ncnkbt t`dt Urme`t”s p`cbk imt up mb t`k acurt`cusk"

Ecmbe Hdaj ocr Qkacbfs

Drnkf wmt` t`ms kvmfkbak) t`k prcskautcr chtdmbkf d wdrrdbt tc acbfuat d skacbf skdra` co \omstkr”s `cnk" V`ms cbk) `cwkvkr) wcuif hk fmookrkbt" Dt Qcuamk”s rkqukst) t`k gufek `df smebkf d bc.jbcaj wdrrdbt) emvmbe coomakrs t`k dut`crmty tc ocramhiy kbtkr \omstkr”s rksmfkbak"

Dt fusj cb d wdrn odii kvkbmbe) tkb nknhkrs co t`k @me`wdy \dtrci”s Qpkamdi Xkspcbsk Vkdn) trdvkimbe mb db drncrkf vk`maik fuhhkf ’V`k Hkdr)„ runhikf t`rcue` \omstkr”s bkme`hcr`ccf mb t`k huacima suhurh co A`dermb Odiis" V`ky wkrk ociicwkf hy db kbtcurdek co trccpkrs dbf cbk fkputy mbspkatcr ekbkrdi ‖ nk" Ds t`k Hkdr stcppkf mb orcbt co \omstkr”s `cnk) t`k tkb QXV nknhkrs rus`kf t`k orcbt fccr" Cbk gcit wmt` d hdttkrmbe rdn tcrk t`k fccr orcn mts `mbeks" Umt`mb skacbfs) \omstkr) w`c wds wdta`mbe V_ wmt` `ms wmok) wds mb `dbfauoos dbf ubfkr drrkst ocr wmtbkss mbtmnmfdtmcb"

\omstkr”s funhocubfkf bkme`hcrs wdta`kf t`k spkatdaik orcn t`kmr pcra`ks ds ny aciikdeuks dbf M kbtkrkf t`k `cusk tc skdra` ocr kvmfkbak" @dbembe cb d acdt `ccj bkdr t`k jmta`kb wds t`k gdajkt t`dt \omstkr `df hkkb wkdrmbe w`kb `k ndfk t`k adii orcn t`k pdy p`cbk" Cb t`k oiccrhcdrf co t`k nmbmvdb) M ocubf t`k `ubtmbe adp `k wcrk t`dt ncrbmbe"

V`k skacbf wdvk co mbfmatnkbts a`drekf \omstkr) Kvdbs dbf Xcekrs) dicbe wmt` omvk vkbfcrs) wmt` pdrtmampdtmbe mb db kidhcrdtk hmf.rmeembe dbf jmajhdaj sa`knk t`dt spdbbkf ncrk t`db d fkadfk dbf acst t`k stdtk nmiimcbs co fciidrs" \omstkr wds mbfmatkf cb 8? acubts) mbaiufmbe rdajktkkrmbe) hrmhkry) t`kot mb coomak) tdnpkrmbe wmt` rkacrfs dbf chstruatmcb co gustmak" D skacbf mbfmatnkbt a`drekf \omstkr wmt` twc dffmtmcbdi acubts co wmtbkss mbtmnmfdtmcb"

Mb dii) 40 pkcpik wkrk acbvmatkf) mbaiufmbe smx CFCV coomamdis dbf 48 vkbfcrs" Co t`dt ercup) 41 wkbt tc prmscb ocr skbtkbaks rdbembe orcn smx ncbt`s tc skvkb ykdrs ‖ \omstkr”s tkrn co mbadrakrdtmcb" V`k fkokbfdbts disc wkrk crfkrkf tc pdy d tctdi co ncrk t`db &?<<)<<< mb rkstmtutmcb tc CFCV"

Omttmbeiy) \omstkr wds skbt tc prmscb cb ny idst fdy dt t`k Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi”s Coomak" M hkedb ny bkw gch ds a`mko co mbvkstmedtmcbs dt t`k C`mc Hurkdu co Nctcr _k`maiks twc wkkjs idtkr"

Iksscbs Ikdrbkf

Cvkr t`k bkdriy t`rkk.ykdr pkrmcf t`dt t`ms adsk tccj tc mbvkstmedtk dbf prcskautk) ny aciikdeuks dbf M ikdrbkf d erkdt fkdi dhcut `cw d hyzdbtmbk bktwcrj co idws dbf pura`dsmbe rkeuidtmcbs adb hk amraunvkbtkf hy knpicykks w`c drk mbtkbt cb stkdimbe orcn t`k puhima"

Mb pdrtmauidr) M ikdrbkf `cw tc rkacebmzk scnk co t`k tkiitdik smebs co hmf tdnpkrmbe7 ditkrkf acnpdby ikttkr`kdfs dbf smebdturks) omatmtmcus acnpdby bdnks dbf prmbampdis) dbf odx `kdfkrs s`cwmbe t`dt t`rkk cstkbsmhiy ’acnpktmtmvk„ quctks `df hkkb trdbsnmttkf mb skqukbak orcn t`k sdnk odx nda`mbk" [bocrtubdtkiy) dit`cue` ndby co t`k quctks suhnmttkf tc CFCV wkrk aikdriy p`cby) t`k orduf wds bct fmsacvkrkf hy CFCV dufmtcrs w`c wkrk prkcaaupmkf wmt` smnpiy kbsurmbe t`dt t`k rkqumsmtk bunhkr co quctks `df hkkb chtdmbkf"

Ndby stdtk dekbamks mb C`mc `dvk rkeuidtmcbs pkrtdmbmbe tc skacbfdry knpicynkbt) rkqumrmbe knpicykks tc rkqukst pkrnmssmcb tc cpkrdtk prmvdtk acnpdbmks cr wcrj mb t`k prmvdtk skatcr" V`ksk pcimamks kbsurk t`dt stdtk knpicykks” prmvdtk husmbkss mbtkrksts fc bct acboimat wmt` t`kmr puhima futmks" CFCV) `cwkvkr) `df bc sua` rkqumrknkbt) w`ma` diicwkf Xcekrs dbf ct`kr knpicykks tc cpkrdtk acnpdbmks wmt` mnpubmty t`dt kbrma`kf t`knskivks dt t`k tdxpdykrs” kxpkbsk" V`k knpicykks acbtkbfkf) odiskiy) t`dt t`ky wkrk datudiiy sdvmbe t`k tdxpdykrs ncbky" V`dt ms dincst bkvkr truk) dbf cur mbvkstmedtmcb prcvkf t`dt mt akrtdmbiy wdsb”t mb t`ms adsk"

Hy aicskiy kxdnmbmbe hmffmbe pdttkrbs dbf bctmambe t`dt \omstkr) Kvdbs dbf ct`kr CFCV pura`dskrs cotkb chtdmbkf acnpktmtmvk quctks orcn t`k sdnk omrns) wk disc mfkbtmomkf d prdatmak mb w`ma` t`k wmbbmbe hmffkr wcuif suhacbtrdat d pcrtmcb co t`k wcrj tc cbk cr hct` co t`k icsmbe hmffkrs"

V`ms wds dbct`kr nkt`cf co amraunvkbtmbe t`k acbtrciimbe hcdrf”s &;<)<<< adp) cbk t`dt `df hkkb pkrokatkf hy t`k Idssmtkr Hidfk Acnpdby dbf ct`kr CFCV vkbfcrs" Mt wcrjkf imjk t`ms7 dotkr rkda`mbe t`k &;<)<<< akmimbe cb bcbacbtrdat pura`dsks) Umiimdn Idssmtkr wcuif acbtdat twc husmbkss aciikdeuks dbf mbfuak t`kn tc suhnmt quctks tc CFCV" U`kb cbk co Idssmtkr”s aciikdeuks wcb t`k hmf) Idssmtkr wcuif rkakmvk d suhacbtrdat orcn t`k wmbbmbe hmffkr mb kxa`dbek ocr d bcnmbdi ombfkr”s okk" Dotkr rkakmvmbe pdynkbt orcn CFCV) t`k wmbbmbe hmffkr wcuif ocrwdrf t`k ndgcrmty co t`k ncbky tc Idssmtkr) jkkpmbe cbiy t`k ombfkr”s okk"

Mbvdrmdhiy) Idssmtkr dbf t`k ct`kr vkbfcrs disc dreukf t`dt t`ky wkrk cbiy trymbe tc sdvk t`k tdxpdykrs ncbky" V`dt prcvkf tc hk pdtkbtiy ubtruk) pdrtmauidriy w`kb ycu acbsmfkr t`dt Idssmtkr dbf t`k ct`kr vkbfcrs w`c utmimzkf t`ms nkt`cf co hmf orduf wkrk odatcrmbe t`k jmajhdaj t`ky pdmf tc t`k wmbbmbe hmffkr mbtc t`k prmak ocr t`k gch"

Xkacnnkbfdtmcbs tc \rkvkbt Outurk Caaurrkbaks

Ds d rksuit co t`ms mbvkstmedtmcb) t`k fmrkatcr co CFCV crfkrkf ncrk t`db 4)8<< pura`dsmbe knpicykks dbf t`kmr supkrvmscrs tc ubfkrec rktrdmbmbe cb t`k kt`madi prmbampiks co pura`dsmbe) acbtrdat dfnmbmstrdtmcb dbf t`k usk co dekbay arkfmt adrfs" V`ksk sknmbdrs) w`ma` caaurrkf cvkr d pkrmcf co skvkrdi ncbt`s dbf mbaiufkf d rkprkskbtdtmvk orcn t`k Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi”s Coomak) dffrksskf bunkrcus wkdjbkssks t`dt cur coomak mfkbtmomkf mb CFCV”s pura`dsmbe rkeuidtmcbs"

Qkerkedtmcb co Futmks

Ocr ykdrs) CFCV `df emvkb \omstkr) Kvdbs dbf ct`kr CFCV pura`dskrs ubmidtkrdi dut`crmty tc mbmtmdtk dbf dpprcvk rkqumsmtmcbs) crfkr prcfuats dbf smeb fcaunkbts dttkstmbe t`dt t`k mtkns `df hkkb rkakmvkf" Hy diicwmbe t`k sdnk knpicykk tc dut`crmzk d pura`dsk dbf disc vkrmoy fkimvkry) CFCV ikot mtskio vuibkrdhik tc knpicykk t`kot co tccis) kqumpnkbt dbf suppimks" Dotkr Kvdbs) \omstkr dbf Xcekrs wkrk skbt tc prmscb) CFCV ndbdekrs acbfuatkf db mbvkbtcry a`kaj dbf fmsacvkrkf ndrmbk omitkrs) nctcr cmi sumtdhik ocr hcdt nctcrs dbf ;;.ediicb fruns co `kdvy futy hcdt.aikdbmbe scivkbt smttmbe cb t`k wdrk`cusk”s s`kivks" Bkkfikss tc sdy) CFCV”s oikkt fcks bct mbaiufk d smbeik hcdt" Kvdbs `df hcue`t t`k prcfuats wmt` d fkpdrtnkbt arkfmt adrf ocr t`k \e``hyh \errgmr"

Arkfmt Adrf \cimamks

CFCV mssukf arkfmt adrfs tc ncst co mts pura`dskrs tc kbdhik knpicykks tc ndjk bkakssdry knkrekbay pura`dsks co up tc &4)<<<" @cwkvkr) CFCV”s pcimay fmf bct rkqumrk t`k adrf `cifkr tc hk scikiy rkspcbsmhik ocr t`k adrf”s usk) pkrnmttmbe supkrvmscrs tc dut`crmzk pura`dsks cb t`kmr suhcrfmbdtks” arkfmt adrfs" V`ms prdatmak diicwkf Xmaj Xcekrs tc a`drek t`cusdbfs co fciidrs ocr wcrj t`dt wds bct acnpiktkf cb `ms knpicykks” arkfmt adrfs" Uk rkacnnkbfkf t`dt sua` pura`dsks hk prc`mhmtkf ubikss t`k supkrvmscr”s rkqukst `ds hkkb fcaunkbtkf hy t`k adrf `cifkr) mbaiufmbe t`k supkrvmscr”s bdnk dbf icadtmcb co t`k fkimvkry"

Xkqumrk Qmebkf Tuctks

Dit`cue` acbokssmcbs dbf `dbfwrmtmbe dbdiysks acbomrnkf t`dt smebdturks `df hkkb ocrekf cb bunkrcus quctks) t`k prdatmak co diicwmbe vkbfcrs tc suhnmt ubsmebkf quctks ndfk mt kdsmkr tc acnnmt orduf" Dedmb dbf dedmb) wk ocubf t`dt \omstkr `df typkf up d p`cby icsmbe quctk cb dut`kbtma hidbj acnpdby ikttkr`kdf dbf mbaiufkf mt mb `ms hmf pdajdek) diicwmbe `mn tc stkkr t`k pura`dsk tc d odvcrkf vkbfcr" V`k ’icsmbe„ vkbfcrs bkvkr jbkw t`k fmookrkbak"

\rc`mhmt Tuctks orcn Xkidtkf \drtmks

Ds kxpidmbkf kdrimkr) CFCV pcimamks pkrnmttkf rkidtkf acnpdbmks tc suhnmt acnpktmtmvk quctks dedmbst cbk dbct`kr ds icbe ds t`k omrns `df ubmquk tdx mfkbtmomadtmcb bunhkrs" V`ms pcimay spdwbkf d prdatmak mb w`ma` CFCV pura`dskrs wcuif adii db coomamdi dt cbk acnpdby dbf dsj ocr t`rkk ’acnpktmtmvk„ quctks ‖ cbk orcn t`k coomamdi”s acnpdby dbf twc orcn suhsmfmdry omrns" Cvkr dbf cvkr) wk bctmakf t`dt t`k odx `kdfkrs cb t`ksk quctks s`cwkf t`dt t`ky `df hkkb skbt orcn t`k sdnk odx nda`mbk cb t`k sdnk fdy dbf dt t`k sdnk tmnk" V`ms prdatmak hkadnk sc mberdmbkf dt CFCV t`dt mt wds kvkb utmimzkf hy CFCV pura`dskrs w`c `df bc armnmbdi mbtkbt hut wkrk smnpiy idzy" Dotkr dii) adiimbe t`rkk pkcpik dbf ekttmbe t`rkk quctks ms d ict ncrk wcrj t`db adiimbe cbk pkrscb dbf ekttmbe t`rkk quctks"

\cimay a`dbeks dbf kt`mas sknmbdrs dicbk wmii bkvkr fktkr knpicykks dbf vkbfcrs w`c drk acnnmttkf tc ednmbe t`k systkn" Hut arkdtmbe db kbvmrcbnkbt mb w`ma` kt`madi prmbampiks dbf kt`madi hk`dvmcr drk knp`dsmzkf) ds wkii ds aicsmbe eidrmbe iccp`ciks mb t`k pura`dsmbe prcakfurks co idrek dbf acnpikx stdtk dekbamks) adb ec d icbe wdy tcwdrf fktkrrmbe t`k rdnpdbt acrruptmcb t`dt pkrnkdtkf CFCV Fmstrmat 48 ocr ncrk t`db d fkadfk"

Dhcut t`k Dut`cr

Rmb Qmjbneja ms a`mko co mbvkstmedtmcbs dt t`k C`mc Hurkdu co Nctcr _k`maiks mb Aciunhus" \rmcr tc wcrjmbe ds d fkputy mbspkatcr ekbkrdi mb t`k C`mc Mbspkatcr Ekbkrdi”s Coomak) `k `df d 80.ykdr adrkkr ds db mbvkstmedtmvk rkpcrtkr dbf kfmtcr dt t`k N`hvhèfa Yègf Ahe`hr dbf t`k Nmùdjus Agspetnk"

A@D\VKX 8

Vrcuhik Hrkwmbe

GD] FDUF] DBF DBEKID AIDBA]

Ocr t`k pdst okw ykdrs) Hmiiy @dys) t`k prksmfkbt co Hrkw Acrp") d rkemcbdi acookk rcdstkr) `df bctmakf d fkarkdsk mb prcomt ndrembs t`dt wds trcuhimbe" V`k acnpdby”s rkvkbuks wkrk acbsmstkbtiy up) hut ndrembs jkpt s`rmbjmbe" @dys jbkw t`dt sndiikr prcomts nkdbt ikss ncbky mb `ms pcajkt) dbf `k fmfb”t imjk t`dt" @k wdbtkf dbswkrs qumajiy" @k prksskf `ms icbetmnk dbf trustkf AOC) Qdbfy Fdwscb) tc a`kaj mt cut" V`kb s`k `df `kr hkst daacubtdbt) Iujk Qnmt`) dbdiyzk t`k prchikn"

Qnmt` dbf Fdwscb nkt wmt` @dys dbf edvk `mn t`k bkws" Qnmt` prcvmfkf d vkry pidusmhik kxpidbdtmcb ocr t`k s`rmbjmbe ndrembs" Mt wds smnpik: t`krk `df hkkb d stkdfy mbarkdsk cvkr t`k pdst skvkrdi ykdrs mb hct` rkpdmr acsts dbf mbocrndtmcb tka`bcicey (MV- kxpkbsks" Qnmt` dbf Fdwscb kxpidmbkf tc @dys t`dt t`ksk mbarkdsks wkrk fuk tc Hrkw Acrp"”s cutfdtkf acookk.prcakssmbe kqumpnkbt dbf rkakbt dttknpts tc uperdfk t`kmr cif tka`bcicey: t`ky `dfb”t mbvkstkf mb bkw pidbt kqumpnkbt mb ndby ykdrs" Disc) t`kmr acnputkr systkns wkrk fdtkf dbf rkqumrkf ncrk MV suppcrt t`db kvkr hkocrk"

@dys wds knhdrrdsskf w`kb `k `kdrf t`ksk kxpidbdtmcbs hkadusk `k jbkw t`dt Hrkw Acrp"”s kqumpnkbt wds cutfdtkf" @k `df fkbmkf skvkrdi rkquksts tc huy bkw pidbt dbf acnputkr kqumpnkbt mb rkakbt ykdrs" Qc) mt skknkf t`dt @dys wds t`k cbk adusmbe t`k prchikn" @k smnpiy fmfb”t wdbt tc hmtk t`k huiikt dbf spkbf t`k ncbky tc uperdfk" @k wds bkdrmbe rktmrknkbt) sc t`k idst t`mbe `k wdbtkf tc spkbf ncbky cb wds bkw tccis t`dt `k fmfb”t ubfkrstdbf dbywdy" Mbstkdf) @dys wdbtkf tc squkkzk ds nua` ncbky cut co t`k acnpdby ds `k acuif hkocrk `k rktmrkf"

V`k kxpidbdtmcb @dys rkakmvkf orcn Fdwscb dbf Qnmt` skknkf pidusmhik) hut @dys wds pdrdbcmf" @k acuifb”t hkimkvk t`ky `df tc spkbf t`dt nua` cb pdrts dbf rkpdmrs cr t`dt MV kxpkbsks `df ecbk up sc smebmomadbtiy" @k disc wcbfkrkf w`kt`kr Fdwscb rkdiiy jbkw w`dt wds ecmbe cb mbsmfk t`k ombdbamdis co t`k acnpdby" @k jkpt dsjmbe `mnskio) ’Fmf s`k wcrj wmt` Iujk Qnmt` dbf rkdiiy frmii fcwb dbf ekt tc t`k hcttcn co t`ms prchikn3„ @k `df `ms fcuhts" Mb rkakbt ykdrs) Fdwscb `df hkacnk mbarkdsmbeiy `dbfs coo dbf ubacbakrbkf wmt` fktdmis" Q`k smnpiy wdsb”t wcrjmbe ds `drf ds s`k uskf tc" Hut @dys jkpt tkiimbe `mnskio t`dt Iujk Qnmt` `df pkrocrnkf t`k dbdiysms) sc mt wds prchdhiy spct cb" Qnmt` wds smnpiy t`k hkst daacubtdbt @dys `df kvkr nkt" Dby tmnk Hrkw Acrp" `df d tcue` ombdbamdi prchikn cr w`kb @dys `df qukstmcbkf Qnmt` mb t`k pdst) Qnmt` `df diwdys acnk up wmt` t`k rme`t dbswkr" @dys t`cue`t tc `mnskio) ’Qnmt` ms eccf" Fdnb eccf" Ndyhk `k ms tcc eccf3„

\kcpik dt Hrkw Acrp" rkokrrkf tc Iujk Qnmt` hy `ms bmajbdnk) Acci) w`ma` wds s`crt ocr Acci @dbf Iujk) mbspmrkf hy t`k ncvmk a`drdatkr pidykf hy \dui Bkwndb" Qnmt` wds acci ubfkr prkssurk) sndrt ds d w`mp dbf `df fcbk scnk erkdt dbdiysms ocr @dys mb t`k pdst" Hut t`dt imttik vcmak mbsmfk @dys” `kdf gust wcuifb”t s`ut up" Qc `k dsjkf icts co qukstmcbs dbf trmkf tc ubfkrstdbf t`kmr kxpidbdtmcbs dbf a`diikbek t`kmr dbdiysms" @k disc iccjkf ocr dby `mbts t`dt t`ky wkrk iymbe" Dotkr t`dt nkktmbe) `k t`cue`t t`ky wkrk d imttik bkrvcus) hut skknkf prktty akrtdmb co w`dt wds ecmbe cb dbf prcvmfkf t`k rme`t dbswkrs" Hut @dys stmii t`cue`t `k wds nmssmbe scnkt`mbe"

D Imttik \drdbcmd Msb”t Qua` d Hdf V`mbe

Hrkw Acrp" `df hkkb fkordufkf hkocrk" Mt bkvkr akdskf tc dndzk @dys `cw arccjkf scnk co `ms knpicykks wkrk" Cvkr t`k ykdrs) `k”f wmtbksskf pidbt knpicykks stkdi acookk hkdbs) fkimvkry frmvkrs pcajkt ads` pdynkbts dbf ct`krs stkdi acnputkrs" Cbk knpicykk kvkb trmkf tc stkdi d 4?.w`kkikr fkimvkry truaj"

Ds d rksuit) @dys `df tdjkb smebmomadbt stkps tc acbtrci orduf" V`ms ndfk `mn d fdrb eccf aimkbt ocr ny omrn) Eryp`cb Qtrdtkemks" @dys hkimkvkf mb t`k mbvkstmedtmvk prcakss" @k imjkf adta`mbe t`k hdf euys dbf ndjmbe db kxdnpik cut co t`kn" Dotkr scnk mbamfkbts co t`kot d okw ykdrs dec) @dys mbvkstkf mb d stdtk.co.t`k.drt survkmiidbak systkn t`dt wk mbstdiikf" V`krk wkrk adnkrds kvkryw`krk ‖ mb t`k pidbt) mb t`k kxkautmvk coomaks dbf cb t`k fkimvkry truajs t`knskivks" V`ky acuif hk daaksskf dbf vmkwkf cvkr t`k Mbtkrbkt: ny omrn fmf pkrmcfma skaurmty ncbmtcrmbe co t`k vmfkc okkfs ds pdrt co db cbecmbe rktdmbkr rkidtmcbs`mp wk `df wmt` Hrkw Acrp" Adnkrds wkrk datmvdtkf hy skbscrs) dbf akrtdmb adnkrds wkrk skt up sc t`dt mo nctmcb wds fktkatkf furmbe suspmamcus tmnks) db k.ndmi wcuif hk trmeekrkf dbf wk acuif mbvkstmedtk pcssmhik mbamfkbts" V`k adnkrds wcrjkf wkii dbf `df datkf ds d erkdt prkvkbtmvk acbtrci ocr t`kots mb t`k pidbt odamimty cvkr t`k ykdrs" V`ky wkrk disc d erkdt mbvkstmedtmvk tcci ‖ ds t`ky fkncbstrdtkf mb t`ms adsk"

Qubfdy dt 47<< d"n") s`crtiy dotkr @dys `df hkkb stkwmbe cvkr t`k fkarkdsmbe ndrembs dt Hrkw Acrp") t`k adnkrds wkrk datmvdtkf mb t`k acrpcrdtk coomaks dbf wk rkakmvkf db k.ndmi dikrt" V`ms `df `dppkbkf hkocrk w`kb coomak wcrjkrs `df ecbk mb idtk tc adta` up cb wcrj) hut bkvkr dt 47<< d"n" cb d Qubfdy" Uk wdta`kf t`k vmfkc dbf a`kajkf t`k jky acfk daakss systkn tc skk w`c wds t`krk dbf w`dt t`ky wkrk fcmbe mb t`k coomak dt t`dt `cur" Mt wds aikdr orcn t`k tdpk dbf daakss acfk t`dt Acci @dbf Iujk `df acnk mbtc t`k coomak dbf stdykf ocr twc `curs) ikdvmbe dt 17<< d"n" Uk adiikf @dys cb Ncbfdy ncrbmbe tc fmsauss t`k mbamfkbt"

@dys wds vkry surprmskf) mbfmadtmbe t`dt Acci bkvkr wcrjkf cb t`k wkkjkbfs" @dys sdmf) ’Acci ms sc fdnbkf sndrt) `k ekts `ms wcrj fcbk hy bccb kda` fdy$ U`dt t`k `kaj wds `k fcmbe `krk cb Qubfdy dt 47<< d"n"3$„ @dys disc ocubf t`k tmnmbe mbtkrkstmbe hkadusk `k”f ’gust a`kwkf cut Acci cb Ormfdy cvkr scnk prcomtdhmimty stuoo"„ @dys dsjkf us tc fktkrnmbk w`kt`kr Acci wds up tc bc eccf" @k kxpidmbkf t`dt Hrkw Acrp"”s rkpdmr dbf MV kxpkbsks wkrk up smebmomadbtiy) prcomtdhmimty wds fcwb dbf `k wdsb”t vkry sdtmsomkf wmt` Acci cr Qdbfy Fdwscb”s kxpidbdtmcbs t`k Ormfdy hkocrk" ’V`ky edvk nk dii t`k rme`t dbswkrs) hut mt gust fcksb”t smt wkii wmt` nk" Iccj mbtc Fdwscb tcc w`mik ycu”rk dt mt)„ @dys sdmf hkocrk `k `ube up t`k p`cbk"

Mbvkstmedtmbe Daacubtdbts dbf Hkycbf

Qmbak wk wcuif hk mbvkstmedtmbe t`k acnpdby”s daacubtdbts dbf kxdnmbmbe t`k hccjs dbf rkacrfs) M jbkw M”f bkkf `kip orcn d ocrkbsma daacubtdbt w`c acuif disc pkrocrn fdtd dbdiysms" M adiikf Dbekid Aidbay orcn XEI Ocrkbsmas" Dotkr `kdrmbe d imttik dhcut t`k adsk) Dbekid sdmf s`k `df scnk erkdt tka`bcicey t`dt s`k”f uskf prkvmcusiy dbf s`k acuifb”t wdmt tc ekt stdrtkf"

Dncbe t`k omrst t`mbes wk fmf wds fcwbicdf Hrkw Acrp"”s ekbkrdi ikfekr tc kxdnmbk Acci dbf Fdwscb”s daacubtmbe kbtrmks) iccj ocr dhbcrndi datmvmty dbf pkrocrn ct`kr fdtd dbdiysms" Uk disc mnnkfmdtkiy chtdmbkf d nmrrcr mndek co t`kmr acnputkr `drf frmvks) mbaiufmbe dii co t`kmr k.ndmis) dbf kxpcrtkf t`csk mbtc d prcerdn t`dt wcuif `kip us vmsudiiy a`drt t`kn) kxdnmbk k.ndmi trkbfs dbf iccj ocr mnprcpkr datmvmty"

Acci iceekf mbtc t`k daacubtmbe systkn s`crtiy dotkr drrmvmbe mb t`k coomak dt 47<< d"n" Uk mfkbtmomkf d bunhkr co kbtrmks t`dt `k ndfk) ncstiy rkidtkf tc t`k dpprcvdi dbf pdynkbt tc suppimkrs" @cwkvkr) t`krk wkrk twc mbvcmaks prcaksskf ocr d acnpdby bdnkf Kxmik Mbfustrmks t`dt suppimkf ndbuodaturmbe pdrts ocr rkpdmrs" M rknknhkrkf @dys nkbtmcbmbe t`dt Hrkw Acrp"”s rkpdmr acsts skknkf ’cut co w`daj„ tc `mn) sc wk ndfk d bctk co t`ksk kbtrmks ocr dffmtmcbdi dbdiysms" Disc) smbak Kxmik wds t`k cbiy pdrts suppimkr Acci daaksskf t`dt bme`t) M sdmf tc Dbekid) ’Ikt”s jkkp db kyk cut ocr dbyt`mbe kisk mbvcivmbe t`ksk euys"„ M disc nkbtmcbkf t`dt wk nme`t wdbt tc pkrocrn d hdajercubf mbvkstmedtmcb cb Kxmik dbf scnk co t`k ct`kr vkbfcrs"

Dbekid”s fdtd dbdiytmas dbf k.ndmi dbdiysms wds qumtk mbtkrkstmbe" V`k scotwdrk s`k uskf diicwkf `kr tc ndp trkbfs mb k.ndmi trdooma co w`c k.ndmikf w`cn dbf mb w`dt vciunk" Dit`cue` Fdwscb dbf Acci k.ndmikf kda` ct`kr qumtk d hmt) w`ma` wds tc hk kxpkatkf) wk disc mfkbtmomkf d vkry `me` trdooma hktwkkb Acci dbf dbct`kr knpicykk) kbembkkr Gdbk Hrcwb" V`krk wdsb”t dby rkdi husmbkss rkdscb ocr sc ndby k.ndmis hktwkkb Hrcwb dbf Acci) sc wk frmiikf d imttik fkkpkr" [pcb omrst eidbak) d okw co t`k k.ndmis hktwkkb Acci dbf Hrcwb skknkf cvkriy ormkbfiy dbf mbfkkf oimrtdtmcus) sc wk fkamfkf tc fcwbicdf Hrcwb”s k.ndmis ds wkii" Dt t`k tmnk) wk fmfb”t jbcw mo t`ms wds gust db coomak rcndbak cr scnkt`mbe ncrk smbmstkr" M rknknhkr dsjmbe Dbekid) ’U`c ms t`ms Gdbk Hrcwb dbf w`dt ms `kr acbbkatmcb tc Acci3„ V`rcue` t`k acnputkr ocrkbsmas) wk disc adpturkf dbf idtkr dbdiyzkf mbstdbt nkssdeks hktwkkb Acci dbf Hrcwb t`dt wcuif prcvmfk mbsme`ts idtkr mb t`k mbvkstmedtmcb"

Uk ocubf db mbtkrkstmbe trkbf hktwkkb hct` Acci dbf Hrcwb”s k.ndmi trdooma t`dt fmf bct s`cw up ocr Fdwscb”s k.ndmis" Mbfkpkbfkbtiy) hct` Acci dbf Hrcwb `df d `me` vciunk co acnnubmadtmcbs wmt` t`k dffrkss e`cstrmfkrLendmi"acn" V`k cwbkr co t`k daacubt wdsb”t chvmcus orcn t`k k.ndmis wk vmkwkf) dbf a`kajs wmt` Endmi rkturbkf bc rkemstrdtmcb mbocrndtmcb: `cwkvkr) t`krk wkrk d okw rkokrkbaks mb t`k k.ndmis tc ’Umif Hmii„ dbf ’UH"„ Uk iccjkf dt scnk co t`ksk k.ndmis d imttik aicskr) dbf t`ky skknkf tc hk wrmttkb mb d scrt co vdeuk acfk" V`ky dppkdrkf tc hk rkidtkf tc mbvcmaks t`dt wkrk hkmbe suhnmttkf dbf prcaksskf" Uk disc sdw rkokrkbaks tc hct` ’UH„ dbf ’Umif Hmii„ mb mbstdbt nkssdeks hktwkkb Acci dbf Hrcwb t`dt nkbtmcbkf scnk mb.pkrscb nkktmbes" Dbekid turbkf tc nk dbf sdmf) ’Uk ecttd omeurk cut w`c Umif Hmii ms$„

Uk wdbtkf tc kxdnmbk t`k k.ndmis orcn Acci) Hrcwb dbf e`cstrmfkr mb ncrk fktdmi dbf rub scnk jkywcrf skdra`ks cb t`kmr k.ndmis dt scnk pcmbt" Hut mb t`k nkdbtmnk) wk stdrtkf acbfuatmbe prkimnmbdry hdajercubf mbvkstmedtmcbs co Kxmik Mbfustrmks ds wkii ds d okw co t`k ct`kr vkbfcrs t`dt Acci `df daaksskf t`dt Qubfdy ncrbmbe" Ncst co t`k vkbfcrs a`kajkf cut) hut Kxmik erdhhkf cur dttkbtmcb rme`t dwdy"

Uk rdb dii t`k stdbfdrf a`kajs cb Kxmik t`rcue` d vdrmkty co puhima rkacrfs fdtdhdsks ‖ acrpcrdtk rkacrfs) amvmi imtmedtmcb) armnmbdi rkacrfs) hdbjruptay omimbes) d vdrmkty co ombdbamdi skdra`ks) fkrcedtcry nkfmd) dbf sc cb ‖ dbf ect mnnkfmdtk rksuits" Mt turbkf cut t`dt Kxmik `df fkaidrkf A`dptkr 5 hdbjruptay t`rkk ykdrs dec) `df imqumfdtkf dbf ecbk cut co husmbkss" Bcw t`k hme qukstmcb wds7 w`y wkrk t`ky stmii hkmbe pdmf hy Hrkw Acrp") dbf w`y wds Acci prcakssmbe t`kmr mbvcmaks dt 47<< d"n" cb d Qubfdy3 Uk wkrk chvmcusiy cb tc scnkt`mbe wmt` Kxmik dbf wk bkkfkf tc fme fkkpkr) sc wk puiikf `drf acpy rkacrfs ocr t`k acnpdby) mbaiufmbe t`k acrpcrdtk rkacrfs dbf t`k hdbjruptay pdpkrwcrj) dbf fktkrnmbkf t`dt t`k cwbkr co Kxmik wds d euy hy t`k bdnk co Umiimdn \dbkttd" Dbekid ndfk t`k acbbkatmcb rme`t dwdy7 ’Umif Hmii3$„

Uk acbfuatkf d smnmidr hdajercubf mbvkstmedtmcb co \dbkttd dbf ocubf t`dt) w`mik `k `df skvkrk ombdbamdi prchikns drcubf t`k tmnk co t`k Kxmik hdbjruptay) `k skknkf tc `dvk hcubakf hdaj qumtk bmakiy mb t`k pdst okw ykdrs" Hkocrk t`k hdbjruptay) \dbkttd wds d ombdbamdi wrkaj" Imtmedtmcb a`kajs s`cwkf t`dt `k”f hkkb sukf hy bunkrcus pdrtmks ocr bcbpdynkbt co fkhts rksuitmbe mb d vdrmkty co imkbs dbf gufenkbts" Hut Fkpdrtnkbt co Nctcr _k`maik rkemstrdtmcb skdra`ks s`cwkf t`dt) mb t`k pdst ykdr) \dbkttd `df pura`dskf d Nkrakfks QI;;< Xcdfstkr dbf pdmf ads`" ’Fdnb) t`dt”s d bmak adr)„ M sdmf tc Dbekid) ’Dotkr `ms acnpdby wkbt hdbjrupt) w`krk fmf `k ekt d `ubfrkf erdbf ocr d Nkrakfks rcdfstkr3„

V`k fdtd dbdiytmas `df ocauskf cur fmrkatmcb ‖ wk jbkw dhcut t`k acbbkatmcbs dncbe Acci) Hrcwb dbf Umif Hmii" Umt`cut t`ksk tccis) wk wcuif `dvk spkbt fdys ecmbe t`rcue` ekbkrdi ikfekr daacubts dbf k.ndmis dbf wk wcuif `dvk nmsskf scnk co t`k ndarc.trkbfs ds wkii ds t`k fktdmis" V`kb scnk hdajercubf mbvkstmedtmcb `df `kipkf tdjk us tc t`k bkxt stkp hy rkvkdimbe t`dt Kxmik `df ecbk hdbjrupt dbf hy acbbkatmbe Kxmik dbf Umif Hmii tc d rkdi pkrscb) Umiimdn \dbkttd" V`mbes wkrk ncvmbe dicbe wkii) hut bcw wk bkkfkf tc iccj ourt`kr mbtc t`k fktdmis"

Uk stdrtkf rubbmbe dbdiysks co dii vkbfcr mbvcmaks) pdrtmauidriy pdrts suppimkrs) tc skk `cw ndby suspmamcus pdynkbts t`krk wkrk" Uk wkrk a`kajmbe ocr t`mbes imjk cut.co.skqukbak mbvcmak bunhkrs) kxakssmvk pura`dsks dbf ct`kr trkbfs t`dt nme`t rkprkskbt qukstmcbdhik datmvmty" Ncst co t`k pura`dsmbe datmvmty skknkf bcrndi) dsmfk orcn t`k pura`dsks orcn Kxmik" (V`csk pura`dsks `df mbarkdskf cvkr t`k ykdrs) kvkb dotkr t`k acnpdby `df ecbk hdbjrupt t`rkk ykdrs dec"- Uk kxdnmbkf t`k pura`dsmbe orcn Kxmik cvkr t`k pdst omvk ykdrs mb fktdmi dbf sdw t`dt dincst dii co t`ksk pura`dsks `df hkkb dut`crmzkf hy cbk pkrscb) Gdbk Hrcwb"

Emvkb t`ksk ombfmbes) ds wkii ds Acci”s dbf Hrcwb”s acbbkatmcb tc \dbkttd) wk jbkw wk `df tc ocaus t`k mbvkstmedtmcb cb t`k t`rkk mbfmvmfudis dbf Kxmik" Dt t`ms pcmbt wk `df amraunstdbtmdi kvmfkbak t`dt Acci) Hrcwb dbf \dbkttd wkrk vkry imjkiy mbvcivkf mb d ordufuikbt pura`dsmbe dbf hmiimbe sa`knk" Bcw wk bkkfkf tc stdrt tdijmbe tc pkcpik dbf fkvkicpmbe mbocrndtmcb rkedrfmbe cur t`rkk prmndry suspkats" Hut omrst wk wdbtkf tc edt`kr scnk dffmtmcbdi mbtkiimekbak orcn ct`kr wmtbkssks"

Qmbak Hrcwb `df dpprcvkf dii co t`k pura`dsks orcn t`k hdbjrupt Kxmik) wk wcbfkrkf w`y t`k bcrndi rkakmvmbe prcakfurks dt Hrkw Acrp" fmf bct oide t`ksk p`dbtcn pura`dsks" Uk stdrtkf cur mbtkrvmkws wmt` Hrmdb Gcbks) t`k `kdf co t`k rkakmvmbe fkpdrtnkbt" Gcbks dbf `ms knpicykks mbfmadtkf t`dt mbstkdf co t`k pdrts orcn Kxmik acnmbe t`rcue` rkakmvmbe) ds wds t`k bcrndi prcakss) Gdbk Hrcwb wcuif bctmoy t`kn t`dt s`k `df rkakmvkf t`k pdrts fmrkatiy" Q`k disc prcvmfkf t`kn wmt` rkidtkf OkfKx fcaunkbtdtmcb) w`ma` t`ky suhskqukbtiy kbtkrkf mbtc t`kmr rkakmvmbe ice" Hrcwb `df kxpidmbkf tc Gcbks t`dt s`k fmf t`ms hkadusk t`k rkpidaknkbt pdrts acuif hk uskf ocr mnnkfmdtk kqumpnkbt rkpdmrs sc ds bct tc dookat Hrkw Acrp"”s prcakssmbe adpdamty" V`ms kxpidbdtmcb skknkf pidusmhik dt t`k tmnk) dbf) smbak Hrcwb wds prcvmfmbe t`k OkfKx rkakmpts ds fcaunkbtdtmcb) bc cbk a`diikbekf `kr" Bcbk co t`k knpicykks mb t`k rkakmvmbe fkpdrtnkbt wdbtkf tc hk rkspcbsmhik ocr d fkidy cr s`ut fcwb mb prcfuatmcb) sc t`ky fmfb”t rdmsk dby qukstmcbs" Uk disc mbtkrvmkwkf scnk icwkr.ikvki knpicykks) mbaiufmbe rkpdmr dbf pidbt pkrscbbki) w`c mbfmadtkf t`ky `df bc jbcwikfek co usmbe pdrts orcn Kxmik ocr rkpdmrs mb t`k pdst okw ykdrs" U`kb wk dsjkf dhcut Hrcwb) t`ky s`drkf scnk sauttikhutt t`dt s`k dbf Acci wkrk mbvcivkf rcndbtmadiiy"

Dotkr rkakmvmbe t`k kxpidbdtmcb rkedrfmbe t`k OkfKx fcaunkbtdtmcb) Dbekid dsjkf ocr d fdtdhdsk co t`k rkakmvmbe ice datmvmty" V`k rkakmvmbe fkpdrtnkbt disc prcvmfkf us wmt` t`k crmembdi OkfKx fcaunkbts t`dt Hrcwb `df emvkb tc t`kn ds prcco co fkimvkry) w`ma` iccjkf gust imjk dii t`k ct`kr OkfKx rkakmpts" Dbekid t`kb kxpcrtkf t`k fkimvkry fdtd tc t`k OkfKx wkhsmtk) rdb d acnpdrmscb dbf hmbec ‖ dii t`k fkimvkrmks t`dt wkrk suppcskf tc `dvk hkkb rkakmvkf dotkr t`k Kxmik hdbjruptay rkturbkf ’Bct Ocubf„ mb t`k OkfKx systkn"

V`k Gme Ms [p

Drnkf wmt` dii co t`ms kvmfkbak) wk wkrk acbomfkbt t`dt wk acuif prcvk t`krk wds d orduf) hut wk wkrk `cpmbe tc ekt d acbokssmcb orcn cbk cr dii co t`k pdrtmks mbvcivkf tc skdi t`k fkdi" Uk disc wdbtkf t`kmr `kip mb rkacvkrmbe scnk co t`k oubfs) mo pcssmhik" Cur dbdiysms s`cwkf t`dt pura`dsks orcn Kxmik kxakkfkf &? nmiimcb mb omvk ykdrs) mbaiufmbe aicsk tc &6 nmiimcb smbak Kxmik wkbt hdbjrupt" U`kb wk prkskbtkf t`ksk ombfmbes tc @dys) `k wds dpcpikatma) mbsmstmbe t`dt wk ’icaj t`csk arccjs up dbf ombf t`dt ncbky$„

Ds t`k mbvkstmedtmcb ubocifkf) wk aciikatkf ct`kr fdnbmbe mbocrndtmcb prcvmbe t`dt Acci dbf Hrcwb `df acbspmrkf wmt` \dbkttd cvkr d omvk.ykdr pkrmcf tc kbedek mb d jmajhdaj sa`knk mbmtmdiiy dbf t`kb) dotkr Kxmik”s hdbjruptay) mb db cutrme`t omatmtmcus vkbfcr sa`knk"

Uk stdrtkf hy mbtkrvmkwmbe \dbkttd) smbak wk okit `k wds t`k wkdj imbj co t`k t`rkk" Dotkr ndby fkbmdis) w`kb acborcbtkf wmt` cvkrw`kinmbe kvmfkbak dbf cur kxpidbdtmcb t`dt wk wkrk rkdiiy dotkr Hrcwb dbf Acci) \dbkttd acboksskf"

@k fksarmhkf `cw t`k sa`knk wcrjkf dbf) ds wk suspkatkf) pmbbkf rkspcbsmhmimty cb Hrcwb dbf Acci" @k sdmf `ms husmbkss wmt` Hrkw Acrp" wds ikemtmndtk mb t`k hkembbmbe hut) dotkr d okw ykdrs) Hrcwb) w`c `df hkkb crfkrmbe ncst co t`k pdrts orcn `mn) prkskbtkf db cppcrtubmty ocr d jmajhdaj" Q`k”f skbf ncrk wcrj `ms wdy mo `k jmajkf hdaj 8< pkrakbt tc `kr) dbf `k acuif kvkb rdmsk `ms prmaks hy 8< pkrakbt tc cooskt t`k jmajhdaj" Qc t`dt”s kxdatiy w`dt `k fmf" \dbkttd wkbt dicbe wmt` t`k sa`knk hkadusk `k `df rkakbtiy fmvcrakf dbf bkkfkf t`k ncbky orcn `ms acbtmbukf husmbkss wmt` Hrkw Acrp"

V`kb) w`kb `ms acnpdby wkbt hdbjrupt t`rkk ykdrs dec) Hrcwb sdmf s`k acuif acbtmbuk tc okkf `mn scnk dffmtmcbdi ads` mo t`ky jkpt t`k sa`knk up dbf \dbkttd fmfb”t `dvk tc fc d fdnb t`mbe ‖ kxakpt cpkrdtk ds d orcbt acnpdby dbf hmii Hrkw Acrp" ds fmrkatkf hy Hrcwb" Dotkr t`k hdbjruptay) \dbkttd rkakmvkf 1< pkrakbt co t`k mbvcmak tctdis ocr acbtmbumbe t`k miiusmcb dbf jmajkf t`k rkst hdaj tc Acci dbf Hrcwb" \dbkttd wcbfkrkf `cw Hrcwb acuif ekt dwdy wmt` mt hut idtkr adnk tc ubfkrstdbf t`dt s`k wds mb hkf wmt` Acci (hct` imtkrdiiy dbf omeurdtmvkiy-) dbf t`ky wkrk wcrjmbe t`k sa`knk tcekt`kr" Acci wds acvkrmbe ocr t`kn cb t`k ombdbamdi kbf dbf Hrcwb wds t`k orcbt pkrscb ocr fkdimbe wmt` Umif Hmii"

Drnkf wmt` \dbkttd”s acbokssmcb) wk trmkf tc ekt Acci dbf Hrcwb tc acbokss ds wkii) hut wcrf co t`k mbvkstmedtmcb sprkdf qumajiy mbsmfk t`k acnpdby dbf t`ky wkrk wkii prkpdrkf ocr cur mbtkrvmkws" V`ky fkbmkf kvkryt`mbe dbf idwykrkf up mnnkfmdtkiy" V`kmr dttcrbky wds s`drp dbf wdbtkf tc wcrj cut d skttiknkbt w`krk `ms aimkbts wcuif prcvmfk mbocrndtmcb mb rkturb ocr d pikd hdredmb dbf d ’eccf wcrf„ wmt` idw kbocraknkbt" @dys wcuif `dvk bcbk co mt" ’Qarkw t`kmr fkdi)„ `k sdmf" ’Ikt”s prcskautk t`kn dbf ombf t`dt ncbky$„

Q`cw Nk t`k Ncbky

Uk `dbfkf t`k adsk cvkr tc idw kbocraknkbt wrdppkf up mb d hcw" V`k auiprmts wkrk a`drekf armnmbdiiy) prcskautkf) rkakmvkf okicby orduf acbvmatmcbs dbf skrvkf tmnk mb prmscb hut rkouskf tc accpkrdtk mb rkacvkrmbe t`k stcikb oubfs" Dbf ubocrtubdtkiy) icadi idw kbocraknkbt fmfb”t `dvk nua` mbtkrkst cr adpdhmimty w`kb mt adnk tc rkacvkrmbe @dys” ncbky" @k `mrkf d idwykr dbf t`ky chtdmbkf d amvmi gufenkbt dedmbst Acci dbf Hrcwb ocr ncrk t`db &1 nmiimcb" Co acursk) Acci dbf Hrcwb fmfb”t pdy) sdymbe dii t`k ncbky wds ecbk" Hut @dys wdsb”t huymbe mt dbf bkmt`kr wkrk wk" Bcw M sdmf tc Dbekid) ’Uk `dvk tc ombf t`dt ncbky$$„

Hkocrk acborcbtmbe Acci dbf Hrcwb) wk `df put t`kn ubfkr survkmiidbak dbf pmajkf up mbtkiimekbak t`dt wcuif `kip mb t`k dsskt rkacvkry prcakss" Mt s`cwkf t`kn ecmbe mbtc d okw skikat hdbjs dbf disc rkvkdikf t`dt t`ky trdvkikf orkqukbtiy tc t`k msidbf co Vcrtcid" Umt` t`dt mbtkiimekbak) t`k dttcrbkys cb t`k adsk suhpckbdkf hdbj rkacrfs ocr hct` suhgkats" Uk rkakmvkf d smebmomadbt bunhkr co stdtknkbts orcn ocur fmookrkbt hdbjs w`krk t`ky `df daacubts" Mbstkdf co picwmbe t`rcue` t`kn ndbudiiy dbf trymbe tc omeurk cut w`krk t`k tdmbtkf oubfs `df oicwkf) wk uskf Dbekid”s kxpkrtmsk tc sadb mb t`k stdtknkbts mbtc d fdtd dbdiytmas prcerdn"

Uk wkrk dhik tc trdaj t`k oicw co ncbky orcn t`k orduf dbf mscidtk t`k rkndmbmbe hdbj hdidbaks mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks" V`ksk oubfs wkrk suhskqukbtiy skmzkf hy acubski" Uk wkrk disc cb t`k iccjcut ocr dby pdynkbts cr trdbsokrs t`dt dppkdrkf tc hk dsskt pura`dsks) sua` ds adrs) rkdi kstdtk) gkwkiry cr ct`kr dsskts t`dt wk acuif trdaj fcwb dbf rkacvkr" Mb dffmtmcb tc ombfmbe d bunhkr co ct`kr hdbj daacubts) ocr w`ma` stdtknkbts wkrk disc suhpckbdkf) wk ocubf spkamoma pdynkbts t`dt wk wdbtkf tc mbvkstmedtk ourt`kr"

Cbk co t`csk wds tc d ndrmbd mb Qcut`dnptcb) Bkw ]crj) t`dt Dbekid t`cue`t acuif hk ocr wdtkrardot nccrmbe acsts" Uk rdb skdra`ks co hcdt rkemstrdtmcbs ubfkr hct` Acci dbf Hrcwb hut adnk up wmt` zmia`" Uk disc iccjkf ocr acrpcrdtk kbtmtmks mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks t`dt Acci nme`t `dvk skt up dbf rkemstkrkf d hcdt ubfkr) hut dedmb wk adnk up knpty" Qc wk tccj d rmfk cut tc t`k ndrmbd mb Qcut`dnptcb drnkf wmt` p`ctcs co Acci dbf Hrcwb dbf stdrtkf dsjmbe qukstmcbs"

Uk ocubf d `kipoui `drhcrndstkr w`c rkacebmzkf t`kmr pmaturks dbf tcif us Acci dbf Hrcwb `df nccrkf d hcdt mb t`k @dnptcbs ocr d okw ncbt`s) hut t`kb ’t`ky tccj coo dbf ncvkf mt fcwb scut` scnkw`krk wdrn…tc cbk co t`kn msidbfs"„ @k t`cue`t mt wds scnkw`krk mb t`k Adrmhhkdb" Dbf) dotkr scnk prcnptmbe) `k rknknhkrkf t`k bdnk co t`k hcdt7 ’Lgmveffe) d hkdutmoui ;<.occtkr"„ Dbekid pcmbtkf cut t`dt Lgmveffe wds Mtdimdb ocr Gdbk) ds mb Gdbk Hrcwb"

Cur survkmiidbak s`cwkf t`k acupik trdvkimbe tc Vcrtcid) sc wk knhdrjkf cb scnk mbvkstmedtmcb mb t`k msidbfs" M wms` M acuif sdy t`dt wk tccj d trmp tc t`k hkda` dbf kbgcykf d okw pmôd acidfds) hut mbstkdf M acbtdatkf d icadi mbvkstmedtcr w`c `df fcbk erkdt wcrj ocr nk mb t`k pdst" V`k mbvkstmedtcr adbvdsskf t`k ndrmbds mb Vcrtcid dbf) dotkr d okw wkkjs) `k ocubf Lgmveffe smttmbe prktty mb t`k hdy" Cbak wk ubacvkrkf t`k hcdt) wk ocubf t`dt mt wds rkemstkrkf ubfkr d icadi acrpcrdtk bdnk t`dt Hrcwb `df kstdhims`kf mb Vcrtcid" Cbak wk jbkw t`dt) wk suhpckbdkf ncrk hdbj daacubts mb Vcrtcid" Dbekid wcrjkf `kr ndema) dbf wk ocubf scnk &=<<)<<< smttmbe mb db daacubt ubfkr t`k acrpcrdtmcb t`dt Hrcwb `df kstdhims`kf) Emcvdbbd Kbtkrprmsks"

Hktwkkb Lgmveffe) w`ma` wds dssksskf dt gust s`y co &4 nmiimcb) t`k &=<<)<<< wk ocubf mb t`k Vcrtcid hdbj dbf t`k ct`kr daacubts wk trdakf mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks tctdimbe &5;<)<<<) wk kbfkf up rkacvkrmbe ncrk t`db &8"? nmiimcb co t`k &1"8 nmiimcb t`dt Acci dbf Hrcwb `df tdjkb" Vcekt`kr wmt` scnk rkacvkry orcn \dbkttd) @dys kbfkf up ekttmbe hdaj aicsk tc &1 nmiimcb co t`k tctdi icss co &6"6 nmiimcb" Bct d hdf rkturb cb @dys” mbvkstmedtmvk acst) hut co acursk `k wds stmii dbery t`dt wk fmfb”t ombf mt dii"

Iksscbs Ikdrbkf

V`ms adsk tdue`t nk t`k mnpcrtdbak co aciidhcrdtmcb dbf tkdnwcrj" M fkamfkf tc hrmbe Dbekid mbtc t`k prcgkat hkadusk M jbkw `kr sjmiis mb fdtd dbdiysms wcuif hk mnnkbskiy `kipoui tc t`k adsk" Orduf kxdnmbkrs s`cuif hk dwdrk co t`kmr strkbet`s dbf wkdjbkss dbf try tc kstdhims` d bktwcrj co kxpkrts w`c adb acnpiknkbt t`kmr sjmiis"

V`ms adsk wds disc d tkstdnkbt tc t`k mnpcrtdbak co pkrskvkrdbak mb mbvkstmedtmcbs" Mo wk `df wrdppkf up t`k adsk dotkr @dys rkakmvkf d odvcrdhik amvmi gufenkbt) `k prchdhiy wcuif bkvkr `dvk aciikatkf d fmnk orcn Acci cr Hrcwb" Cur gch fmfb”t kbf w`kb wk wkrk dhik tc prcvk t`k orduf: wk bkkfkf tc jkkp iccjmbe tc rkacvkr @dys” stcikb dsskts"

Xkacnnkbfdtmcbs tc \rkvkbt Outurk Caaurrkbaks

Mt ms mnpcrtdbt tc ndmbtdmb d ikvki co sjkptmamsn mb husmbkss fkdimbes) kvkb wmt` vdiukf knpicykks" Acci wds d trustkf daacubtdbt dt Hrkw Acrp" w`c uskf `ms pcsmtmcb tc fkorduf t`k acnpdby" @k `df t`k dhmimty tc fcatcr t`k rkacrfs tc acvkr `ms sa`knk hkadusk `k wds t`k cbiy cbk w`c ndmbtdmbkf t`k ombdbamdis" @dys `ds smbak mnpiknkbtkf d tcue`kr dbtm.orduf pcimay t`dt mbaiufks skpdrdtmcb co futmks mb t`k daacubtmbe fkpdrtnkbt dbf t`k s`mppmbe dbf rkakmvmbe fkpdrtnkbt" Uk disc rkacnnkbfkf `k pura`dsk fdtd dbdiysms scotwdrk tc rub pkrmcf a`kajs ocr suspmamcus pdttkrbs"

Dhcut t`k Dut`crs

Cgy Bgwby. FLM. FOG. ms t`k prksmfkbt co Eryp`cb Qtrdtkemks" @k `ds ncrk t`db 8< ykdrs co ombdbak) daacubtmbe dbf mbvkstmedtmvk kxpkrmkbak dbf acbakbtrdtks cb scivmbe acnpikx) `me`.fciidr ombdbamdi orduf adsks mbtkrbdtmcbdiiy" Gdy ms d orkqukbt mbstruatcr dbf spkdjkr cb ombdbamdi orduf mbvkstmedtmcb dbf prkvkbtmcb"

Gjamng Fngjfy. FG. ms d skbmcr ndbdekr wmt` \\H Dfvmscry" Q`k `ds ncrk t`db kme`t ykdrs” kxpkrmkbak wcrjmbe mb t`k [bmtkf Qtdtks dbf Dustrdimd) mbaiufmbe kxtkbsmvk kxpkrmkbak wmt`mb t`k orduf dbf imtmedtmcb drkbd" V`rcue`cut `kr adrkkr s`k `ds utmimzkf kikatrcbma fdtd dbdiysms tc daacnpims` daacubtmbe mbvkstmedtmcbs"

A@D\VKX 1

Mb t`k Qtdtk”s Mbtkrkst

EDX] EXDOO

Eikbb Hrccjs) orks` cut co aciikek mb t`k kdriy 4=0<s) wds iccjmbe ocr t`k odst trdaj tc suaakss" @k `df db dhubfdbak co aikvkr husmbkss sa`knks hut wds s`crt cb t`k ncbky dbf acbbkatmcbs tc put t`kn mb nctmcb" Ds iuaj wcuif `dvk mt) `k `dppkbkf tc rksmfk mb t`k fmstrmat co icbe.stdbfmbe Qtdtk Qkbdtcr Adri Qdnpscb) dbf t`k skbdtcr wds mb pcsskssmcb co t`k vkry t`mbes Eikbb idajkf7 pcwkr) mboiukbak dbf wkdit`" Eikbb Hrccjs adiikf cb t`k skbdtcr) skkjmbe ombdbamdi hdajmbe ocr cbk co `ms prcnmsmbe vkbturks" Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb wds mnprksskf wmt` t`k ycube ndb”s hcif dpprcda` dbf fkamfkf tc prcvmfk t`k oubfmbe dbf aicut Hrccjs scue`t" Eikbb Hrccjs” husmbkss sjmiis dbf Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb”s pcimtmadi mboiukbak edvk rmsk tc d ocrnmfdhik pdrtbkrs`mp) cbk t`dt wcuif arkdtk bunkrcus suaakssoui acrpcrdtk kbtkrprmsks t`rcue`cut t`k stdtk"

Dotkr Eikbb”s mbmtmdi acbtdat wmt` t`k skbdtcr) `k wkbt cb tc ndrry) hkacnk d odt`kr dbf ekt mbvcivkf mb acnnubmty doodmrs" @k wds kikatkf tc t`k sa`cci hcdrf dbf hkadnk d nknhkr co Xctdry" Acurtmbe puhima icydity dbf dookatmcb) Hrccjs `cstkf ykdriy A`rmstnds pdrtmks ocr `ms kbtmrk tcwb) dbf kvkry sunnkr `k trkdtkf ncrk t`db 6< co `ms knpicykks dbf t`kmr spcusks tc wkkjicbe trmps tc vdrmcus vdadtmcb spcts"

Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb”s stdtk rccts rdb fkkp" Hcrb mbtc d idrek odrnmbe odnmiy) `ms dfuit imok tccj `mn dwdy orcn `ms odnmiy”s pccriy prcfuambe pict co idbf" Dotkr skrvmbe mb t`k nmimtdry) `k acnpiktkf idw sa`cci dbf qumajiy prcvkf tc hk db drtmauidtk dbf a`drmsndtma spkdjkr" Dt t`k dek co 88 `k rdb ocr t`k stdtk skbdtk dbf hkadnk cbk co t`k ycubekst pkcpik kvkr kikatkf tc stdtk coomak" Umt` `ms wmok) Kt`ki) dt `ms smfk) `k rcsk tc pcwkr qumajiy) skaurmbe mboiukbtmdi skbdtk pcsmtmcbs t`dt `k wcuif `cif ocr fkadfks" Mb t`k 4=?<s dbf 4=5<s) t`krk wkrk diikedtmcbs co acrruptmcb) hut t`rkk skpdrdtk okfkrdi mbfmatnkbts co Qdnpscb cvkr twc fkadfks dii rksuitkf mb daqumttdis" Mt dppkdrkf t`dt Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb wds ubtcua`dhik) fuk mb pdrt tc `ms mnpkbktrdhik amraik) `kif tcekt`kr hy icydity dbf okdr" Qdnpscb cpkbkf `ms idw coomak cb Qdturfdys tc prcvmfk orkk ikedi dfvmak) kbfkdrmbe `mnskio tc ndby" Umt` adiauidtkf ocrkt`cue`t) `k tccj spkamdi adrk tc `kip t`csk `k jbkw wcuif scnkfdy rkamprcadtk: acbvkrskiy) t`csk w`c cppcskf `mn pdmf t`k prmak co pcimtmadi fkokdt cr wkrk cstrdamzkf orcn t`k husmbkss acnnubmty" Qdnpscb”s mboiukbak wds usudiiy kxkramskf hk`mbf t`k sakbks) kdrbmbe `mn t`k bmajbdnk ’\rmbak co Fdrjbkss"„ Qdnpscb hkadnk d nuitmnmiimcbdmrk) cwbmbe d idw omrn wmt` t`rkk hrdba`ks mb t`k stdtk) d bunhkr co bkwspdpkrs dbf rdfmc stdtmcbs) bunkrcus husmbkssks dbf suhstdbtmdi rkdi kstdtk" V`ms acnhmbdtmcb co wkdit` dbf ikemsidtmvk skbmcrmty ndfk Qdnpscb t`k stdtk”s ncst pcwkroui skbdtcr"

Qdnpscb rksmfkf mb Udybkshcrc) d sndii amty co 8<)<<< pkcpik" @k dbf `ms hrct`kr Xma`drf cwbkf nua` co t`k prmnk rkdi kstdtk mb tcwb dbf `df suhstdbtmdi mboiukbak cvkr husmbkss fkvkicpnkbt" Ocr kxdnpik) w`kb d icadi p`midbt`rcpmst cookrkf tc fcbdtk idbf cb w`ma` tc humif d bkw sa`cci) t`k amty acubami mbstkdf vctkf tc pura`dsk idbf orcn Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb" Bkw rcdfs dbf `me`wdys diwdys skknkf tc hk rcutkf pdst idbf cwbkf hy t`k Qdnpscbs) t`krkhy mbarkdsmbe t`k vdiuk co t`k prcpkrty"

Ndrj Ndbocrf chtdmbkf pcwkr t`rcue` t`k skbdtcr”s mboiukbak" Umt` Qdnpscb”s `kip) `k rcsk orcn pccr) wcrjmbe.aidss rccts tc d skdt mb t`k stdtk @cusk co Xkprkskbtdtmvks) kvkbtudiiy hkacnmbe t`k Dpprcprmdtmcbs Acnnmttkk a`dmrndb" Ndby rkedrfkf Ndbocrf tc hk Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb”s puppkt mb t`k stdtk `cusk" Qdfiy) `k disc fkvkicpkf d ednhimbe prchikn) w`ma` pidakf strkss cb `ms ombdbamdi pcsmtmcb dbf cpkbkf `mn tc acrruptmcb"

Xkprkskbtdtmvk Xcb Kbfikr) d aicsk ormkbf co Ndbocrf”s) wds a`dmrndb co t`k @cusk Bdturdi Xkscuraks Acnnmttkk) t`rcue` w`ma` ncst stdtk oubfmbe wds diicadtkf" Ukii jbcwb ds d idfmks” ndb) `ms a`drnmbe fknkdbcr ndfk `mn wkii sumtkf ocr pcimtmas" Kbfikr `df d ndstkr”s fkerkk mb sa`cci dfnmbmstrdtmcb dbf wds ndrrmkf wmt` twc a`mifrkb mb aciikek"

Ikss t`db Drn”s Ikbet`3

V`k skttmbe ocr t`k armnk wds twc prcbekf7 Hrccjs” dbf Qdnpscb”s husmbkss bktwcrj dbf t`k stdtk ikemsidturk"

Hrccjs” bktwcrj co husmbkssks wds acnpimadtkf" Mb dffmtmcb tc Hrccjs Kbtkrprmsks) acbsmstmbe co 41 tmtik dbf dhstrdat acnpdbmks ac.cwbkf wmt` Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb) `k cwbkf d occf prcakssmbe pidbt (mb w`ma` Qkbdtcr Qdnpscb wds d smikbt pdrtbkr- dbf d ednmbe nda`mbk ndbuodaturmbe kbtkrprmsk) Bdtmcbdi Kbtkrtdmbnkbt" Bdtmcbdi Kbtkrtdmbnkbt ikdskf ednmbe nda`mbks tc adsmbcs" Hrccjs disc mbacrpcrdtkf d bunhkr co s`kii acrpcrdtmcbs t`dt wkrk uskf tc mbsuidtk akrtdmb ombdbamdi trdbsdatmcbs"

V`k stdtk ikemsidturk dpprcprmdtkf stdtk oubfs t`rcue` ikemsidtmcb" V`k Dpprcprmdtmcbs Acnnmttkk frdotkf t`k hmiis t`dt diicadtkf t`k ncbky" V`ksk hmiis) dotkr hkmbe pdsskf hy hct` `cusks) wkrk smebkf mbtc idw hy t`k ecvkrbcr" Nua` co t`k oubfs wkrk fmstrmhutkf t`rcue` t`k Fkpdrtnkbt co Acnnkrak) w`ma` ourt`kr diicadtkf t`kn t`rcue` rkemcbdi dekbamks jbcwb ds acubamis co ecvkrbnkbt (ACEs-" V`k ACEs t`kb acbtrdatkf wmt` dbf diicadtkf t`k oubfs tc t`k rkakmvmbe kbtmtmks"

V`k ’@mp \cajkt„ Acbakpt

Udybkshcrc wds t`k idrekst acnnubmty mb d ?)<<<.squdrk.nmik tkrrmtcry acvkrkf hy twc icadi OHM dekbts) Gmn \kdrscb dbf nk"

M wds dwdrk t`rcue` t`k icadi bkwspdpkr t`dt Hrccjs `df rkakmvkf &6;<)<<< mb stdtk oubfs tc humif d occf prcakssmbe pidbt) Tudimty Occfs [bimnmtkf" V`k ncbky `df hkkb diicadtkf t`rcue` d icadi husmbkss fkvkicpnkbt ercup) t`k Udybkshcrc Ocubfdtmcb) cbk co w`csk hcdrf nknhkrs wds Qdnpscb”s hrct`kr Xma`drf" Xuncrs dhcubfkf t`dt Hrccjs wds nmsdpprcprmdtmbe t`k ncbky" Ombdiiy) w`kb db mbocrndbt diikekf t`dt Hrccjs wds pura`dsmbe cif) wcrb.cut kqumpnkbt ocr bkxt tc bct`mbe hut rkprkskbtmbe mt tc t`k stdtk erdbtmbe dekbay ds bkw kqumpnkbt dt db mboidtkf pura`dsk prmak) M fkamfkf tc cpkb db mbvkstmedtmcb" Omrst M suhpckbdkf Tudimty Occfs [bimnmtkf”s ombdbamdi rkacrfs tc fktkrnmbk `cw erdbt oubfs wkrk hkmbe spkbt" M rkakmvkf d sndii pdajdek co rkacrfs orcn Hrccjs t`rcue` `ms dttcrbky" Qcnktmnks M ikdrb ncrk orcn w`dt M fcb”t ekt orcn d suhpckbd t`db orcn w`dt M fc ekt"

Mb t`ms adsk) M rkakmvkf kvkryt`mbe kxakpt w`dt M bkkfkf" V`krk wkrk bc suppcrtmbe fcaunkbts ocr t`k mbvcmaks suhnmttkf tc t`k stdtk" M fmfb”t hkimkvk t`ms wds db cvkrsme`t" Mbtkrkstmbeiy) t`krk wds cbk suppcrtmbe mbvcmak mbdfvkrtkbtiy stuaj tc t`k hdaj co db ubrkidtkf fcaunkbt" Mt bctkf t`dt &84=)<<< `df hkkb prcvmfkf hy t`k occf prcakssmbe pidbt tc Hurtcb Odrn Quppiy Acnpdby tc pura`dsk erdmb stcrdek hmbs dbf d occf nmxkr" V`krk wds d p`cbk bunhkr ocr Hurtcb Quppiy cb t`k mbvcmak" M adiikf t`k bunhkr dbf Kf Hurtcb dbswkrkf" M mfkbtmomkf nyskio dbf dsjkf Kf mo `k wds t`k cwbkr co Hurtcb Odrn Quppiy" @k `ksmtdbtiy sdmf yks" M dsjkf `mn w`krk `ms husmbkss wds icadtkf" ’M cpkrdtk mt pdrt tmnk cut co ny `cusk" Ny ouii.tmnk gch ms d trdvkimbe sdiksndb"„ M dsjkf `mn dhcut t`k spkamoma mbvcmak) dbf `k fmfb”t rknknhkr mt" M dsjkf `mn t`k dncubt co Hurtcb Odrn Quppiy”s dbbudi sdiks" ’Dhcut &6;<)<<<"„ ]kt `k fmfb”t rknknhkr d idrek mbvcmak ocr `dio co t`dt) M t`cue`t" [pcb prkssmbe `mn ocr ncrk fktdmis) M ikdrbkf t`dt `ms cbiy sdiks ocr t`k ykdr `df hkkb tc Tudimty Occfs dbf t`dt `k `df skt up Hurtcb Odrn Quppiy ds d acbfumt ocr t`k pura`dsk co kqumpnkbt dt t`k rkqukst co `ms icbetmnk ormkbf Eikbb Hrccjs" Hurtcb smnpiy skrvkf ds d hrcjkr) dbf dii t`k mbvcmaks `df hkkb prkpdrkf hy Hrccjs" Hurtcb fmf bct jbcw mo t`ky wkrk daaurdtk hkadusk `k `dfb”t skkb t`kn"

Ny acbvkrsdtmcb wmt` Hurtcb rdmskf ny suspmamcbs" M fkamfkf tc vmsmt t`k ACE t`rcue` w`ma` t`k &6;<)<<< mb stdtk oubfs tc Tudimty Occfs `df hkkb prcvmfkf tc chtdmb d acpy co t`k mbvcmaks suhnmttkf hy Hrccjs ocr t`k kxpkbsk co stdtk oubfs" V`k ACE omsadi coomakr) Mberkf Erkkbspdb) `df dii co t`k mbvcmaks) ncst co w`ma` wkrk orcn Hurtcb Odrn Quppiy" U`kb M acnpiktkf ny rkvmkw co t`k omik ocr t`k &6;<)<<< erdbt) M dsjkf `kr mo t`krk wkrk dby ct`kr stdtk oubfs t`dt `df hkkb diicadtkf tc Tudimty Occfs" Q`k rkspcbfkf) ’C`) yks)„ dbf hrcue`t cut d hcx co rkacrfs" M spkbt t`k rkst co t`k fdy rkvmkwmbe stdtk erdbts" M fmsacvkrkf t`dt Hrccjs” husmbkssks `df rkakmvkf &1"8 nmiimcb mb stdtk oubfs) ncst co w`ma` `df pdsskf t`rcue` d bcbprcomt credbmzdtmcb) t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb" V`k &1"8 nmiimcb daacubtkf ocr `dio co dii t`k spkamdi prcgkat ncbky ocr t`k kbtmrk stdtk ocr t`dt omsadi ykdr" Qcnk co t`k Hurtcb Odrn Quppiy mbvcmaks uskf tc chtdmb t`k oubfs wkrk pdrtmdiiy fupimamtcus orcn erdbt tc erdbt" U`kb M dsjkf Erkkbspdb `cw t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb rkakmvkf sc nua` ncbky) s`k sdmf t`dt kda` ykdr w`kb t`k stdtk oubfmbe adnk mb) s`k rkakmvkf d p`cbk adii orcn t`k @cusk omsadi dbdiyst) Qtkvk Qkiicrs) tkiimbe `kr `cw nua` co t`k ncbky wds diicadtkf tc Xkprkskbtdtmvks Ndbocrf dbf Kbfikr" Furmbe t`k acursk co t`k ykdr) Qkiicrs wcuif adii `kr dbf tkii `kr w`krk Ndbocrf cr Kbfikr wdbtkf ncbky skbt" Q`k t`kb prkpdrkf acbtrdats ocr t`csk kbtmtmks dbf skbt t`kn t`k ncbky" Ocr t`k twc omsadi ykdrs mb qukstmcb) Qkiicrs `df mbstruatkf `kr tc skbf dincst dii Ndbocrf”s dbf Kbfikr”s spkamdi prcgkat ncbky tc t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb) wmt` ourt`kr diicadtmcb tc Tudimty Occfs [bimnmtkf"

Dsskssmbe d adsk”s pctkbtmdi acnks wmt` kxpkrmkbak" Kdriy mb ny adrkkr) M ikdrbkf orcn d skbmcr dekbt w`dt `k adiikf t`k ’`mp pcajkt„ acbakpt7 hkocrk fkvctmbe ncbt`s cr ykdrs tc d acnpikx w`mtk.aciidr mbvkstmedtmcb) t`k mbvkstmedtcr s`cuif `dvk suoomamkbt kvmfkbak mb `ms cr `kr `mp pcajkt t`dt wmii rksuit mb dt ikdst scnk scrt co prcskautmcb t`dt wmii ndjk d rkikvdbt fmookrkbak mb t`k acnnubmty" [p ubtmi t`k tmnk M vmsmtkf t`k ACE tc rkvmkw suppcrtmbe mbvcmaks) M wds acbfuatmbe d imnmtkf dsskssnkbt tc fktkrnmbk mo armnmbdi vmcidtmcbs nme`t `dvk caaurrkf" Cbak M ocubf t`k fupimamtcus dbf mboidtkf mbvcmaks) M `df ocubf ny ’`mp pcajkt„ vmcidtmcb" @cwkvkr) upcb fmsacvkrmbe t`dt `dio co t`k stdtk”s spkamdi prcgkat ncbky ocr cbk omsadi ykdr wkbt tc Hrccjs” husmbkssks) M rkdimzkf M `df fmsacvkrkf scnkt`mbe nua` ncrk mbvcivkf t`db gust odisk cr mboidtkf mbvcmaks" M wds rkdfy tc acnnmt t`k tmnk dbf rkscuraks ocr d ouii) icbe.tkrn mbvkstmedtmcb"

Mtdimdb Occf dbf Mbtkrvmkws

Fkvkicpmbe d puhima acrruptmcb adsk t`rcue` `mstcrmadi kvmfkbak rkqumrks acrrchcrdtkf fcaunkbtdry dbf wmtbkss kvmfkbak" Vc fktkrnmbk `cw Hrccjs ndbmpuidtkf &1"8 nmiimcb cut co t`k ikemsidturk) M bkkfkf tc t`crcue`iy kxdnmbk t`k ncbky trdmi dbf fktkrnmbk w`y ncbky wds prcvmfkf tc Hrccjs" M disc bkkfkf tc fkvkicp d okw accpkrdtmvk wmtbkssks dicbe t`k wdy" Furmbe t`k bkxt twc ykdrs) rkacrfs omiimbe 6< omik adhmbkts wkrk chtdmbkf orcn ncrk t`db 8;< kbtmtmks mbaiufmbe hdbjs) mbfmvmfudis dbf ecvkrbnkbt dekbamks" Hrccjs `df ncrk t`db 8< husmbkssks wmt` nuitmpik hdbj daacubts t`rcue` w`ma` ncbmks wkrk kxa`dbekf" M disc `df tc ikdrb t`k ikemsidtmvk dpprcprmdtmcbs prcakss dbf `cw stdtk erdbt ncbky wds prcaksskf" Drnkf wmt` t`ms jbcwikfek) ny pdrtbkr dbf M acuif acbfuat ncrk kookatmvk mbtkrvmkws co t`csk mbvcivkf mb t`k fmstrmhutmcb co t`k oubfs mb qukstmcb"

Xkacrfs orcn t`k ACE prcvmfkf d sbdps`ct co t`k &1"8 nmiimcb dbf wkrk eccf stdrtmbe pcmbts tc trdak t`k ncbky mb hct` fmrkatmcbs" Dhcut 0< pkrakbt co t`k ncbky wds prcvmfkf tc t`k bcbprcomt Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb dbf `dio co t`dt wds t`kb diicadtkf tc Hrccjs” pidbt) Tudimty Occfs [bimnmtkf" Hdbj rkacrfs s`cwkf t`dt t`k ct`kr `dio wkbt tc Hrccjs” ednmbe nda`mbk acnpdby) Bdtmcbdi Kbtkrtdmbnkbt" Mbtkrkstmbeiy) t`krk wkrk bc suppcrtmbe mbvcmaks dt t`k ACE mbfmadtmbe t`dt dby stdtk oubfs `df ecbk tc Bdtmcbdi Kbtkrtdmbnkbt" M t`cue`t pkr`dps d rkvmkw co t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb rkacrfs wcuif prcvmfk db kxpidbdtmcb"

M acbtdatkf t`k prksmfkbt co Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb) Gdbkt NaAidmb) db cutecmbe) cvkrwcrjkf nct`kr co twc) w`c wds d vmak prksmfkbt dt d icadi hdbj" Q`k skknkf bkrvcus ykt derkkf tc nkkt mb d wkkj wmt` dii t`k rkacrfs orcn t`k ocubfdtmcb" Q`k drrmvkf wmt` twc hcxks co rkacrfs ds sa`kfuikf" M stdrtkf t`k mbtkrvmkw wmt` cpkb.kbfkf qukstmcbs dbf ikt NaAidmb kxpidmb t`k crmembs dbf purpcsk co Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb" D acupik ykdrs kdrimkr) Hrccjs) d icbetmnk ormkbf orcn `me` sa`cci) mbocrnkf `kr t`dt `k wds ocrnmbe d bcbprcomt ocubfdtmcb tc dssmst rurdi husmbkssks" @k wdbtkf `kr tc hk prksmfkbt co t`k hcdrf" Mt skknkf d wcrt`w`mik kbfkdvcr) dbf NaAidmb okit `cbcrkf tc hk dsjkf tc pdrtmampdtk" Qkvkrdi ct`kr ormkbfs derkkf tc skrvk cb t`k hcdrf) mbaiufmbe d okkf stcrk cwbkr) d rdba`kr dbf d prchdtmcb coomakr" Hrccjs skrvkf ds db ubcoomamdi dfvmscr tc t`k hcdrf dbf drrdbekf ocr t`k ercup tc rkakmvk stdtk oubfmbe" Vc odamimtdtk chtdmbmbe stdtk ncbky) Hrccjs `df NaAidmb omik ocr bcbprcomt stdtus wmt` t`k stdtk dbf omik ds d ;<4(a-(1- wmt` t`k Mbtkrbdi Xkvkbuk Qkrvmak" Ocubfdtmcb hcdrf nkktmbes wkrk `kif cbak d ncbt` dt d icadi Mtdimdb rkstdurdbt) w`krk Hrccjs trkdtkf hcdrf nknhkrs tc d okdst ds t`ky fmsausskf wdys tc `kip t`k rurdi husmbkss acnnubmty" @cwkvkr) furmbe t`k nkktmbes) vkry imttik co suhstdbak wds datudiiy daacnpims`kf"

Ds ny pdrtbkr dbf M rkvmkwkf t`k ocubfdtmcb fcaunkbts wmt` NaAidmb) M bctmakf t`krk wkrk nmbutks jkpt ocr dii t`k ocubfdtmcb nkktmbes"

’U`c jkpt t`k nmbutks3„

’Hrccjs"„

’Hut M t`cue`t `k wds bct d nknhkr co t`k hcdrf3„

’@k wdsb”t" @k cookrkf tc jkkp t`k nmbutks ds d odvcr tc t`k hcdrf"„ V`k nmbutks s`cwkf t`dt t`rcue` db 40.ncbt` pkrmcf) t`k hcdrf `df vctkf tc prcvmfk oubfmbe tc Hrccjs” occf prcakssmbe pidbt dbf ednmbe nda`mbk acnpdby"

’Uds t`k hcdrf dwdrk t`dt ncrk t`db &8"; nmiimcb wkbt tc Hrccjs3„

’Bct kxdatiy" Uk fmsausskf oubfmbe Tudimty Occfs) hut bc fciidr dncubts wkrk nkbtmcbkf"„

’Hut t`k nmbutks stdtk spkamoma dncubts dbf t`dt t`k hcdrf vctkf tc oubf Bdtmcbdi Kbtkrtdmbnkbt"„

’V`dt fmfb”t `dppkb"„ NaAidmb”s vcmak hkedb tc s`djk" M stdrkf dt NaAidmb) dwdmtmbe ourt`kr kxpidbdtmcb" ’M tcif `mn M acuifb”t imk"„ Q`k hkedb tc ary" ’Idst wkkj) w`kb M tcif Hrccjs t`dt M wds rkqumrkf tc hrmbe ycu dii t`k ocubfdtmcb rkacrfs) `k tcif nk tc hrmbe t`kn cvkr tc `ms `cusk omrst" D okw bme`ts dec) `k dbf M rkvmkwkf t`k rkacrfs ds wkii ds t`k nmbutks co t`k ocubfdtmcb nkktmbes t`dt `k `df sdvkf cb `ms acnputkr" @k a`dbekf t`k nmbutks tc rkoikat t`dt t`k hcdrf `df vctkf ocr dii t`ms oubfmbe"„

’U`dt `dppkbkf tc t`k cif nmbutks3„

’@k tcif nk tc fkstrcy dby `drf acpmks dbf t`dt `k wcuif tdjk adrk co t`k kikatrcbma acpmks" M tcif `mn M fmfb”t okki acnocrtdhik wmt` dii t`ms) dbf `k sdmf t`dt t`k mssuk co t`k nmbutks prchdhiy wcuif bkvkr acnk up"„

M t`cue`t tc nyskio t`dt Hrccjs `df acbspmrkf tc chstruat gustmak) dbct`kr armnmbdi vmcidtmcb ocr ny `mp pcajkt" V`ms adsk wds ekttmbe nua` strcbekr"

NaAidmb wds bct d armnmbdi" Q`k `df diicwkf `krskio tc hk ndbmpuidtkf" Kvkb t`cue` NaAidmb jkpt t`k hccjs dbf wds dwdrk t`dt t`k ncbky wkbt tc Hrccjs) `k `df acbvmbakf `kr t`dt `ms acnpdbmks wkrk arkdtmbe gchs t`dt hkbkomtkf t`k acnnubmty" M tcif `kr s`k wds stdbfmbe cb vkry t`mb mak dbf t`dt t`k fkamsmcbs s`k ndfk cvkr t`k bkxt `curs) fdys dbf wkkjs acuif fktkrnmbk w`kt`kr s`k jkpt `kr gch cr wkbt tc gdmi" Ocrtubdtkiy ocr `kr dbf `kr odnmiy) s`k ndfk t`k rme`t a`cmak" Uk prkpdrkf d smebkf stdtknkbt tc icaj mb `kr vkrsmcb co kvkbts" @kr stdtknkbts wkrk idtkr acrrchcrdtkf hy t`k ct`kr ocubfdtmcb hcdrf nknhkrs dbf hy scnk co t`k crmembdi ocubfdtmcb nkktmbe nmbutks idtkr rkacvkrkf orcn t`k fkiktkf omiks cb Hrccjs” acnputkr"

Hrccjs `df uskf t`ms bcbprcomt ocubfdtmcb ds d acvkr dbf acbfumt tc chtdmb `ms stdtk oubfs dbf acbakdi t`k odat t`dt ncrk t`db d nmiimcb co t`k &1"8 nmiimcb `df ecbk tc `ms ednhimbe nda`mbk husmbkss" M stmii fmfb”t jbcw `cw `k chtdmbkf t`k ncbky orcn t`k stdtk) ct`kr t`db t`dt mt wds ncbky diicadtkf hy Xkprkskbtdtmvks Ndbocrf dbf Kbfikr"

Vc ikdrb `cw t`k ncbky wds diicadtkf) M wcrjkf hdajwdrf orcn t`k ACE rkacrfs dbf fktkrnmbkf t`dt t`k oubfs `df acnk orcn t`k Fkpdrtnkbt co Acnnkrak (FCA-" Orcn FCA) M ikdrbkf w`ma` spkamoma hmiis `df diicadtkf t`k oubfs ocr fmshursknkbt" M omeurkf cut t`dt dit`cue` t`k hmiis `df fmookrkbt spcbscrs) t`ky `df dii hkkb frdotkf hy @cusk omsadi dbdiyst) Qtkvk Qkiicrs) t`k sdnk pkrscb w`c `df mbstruatkf t`k ACE omsadi coomakr) Erkkbspdb) tc skbf Xkprkskbtdtmvk Ndbocrf”s dbf Kbfikr”s spkamdi prcgkat ncbky tc t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb" M bkkfkf tc mbtkrvmkw t`ms euy"

Dotkr skvkrdi dttknpts tc sa`kfuik d nkktmbe) Qkiicrs ombdiiy s`cwkf up wmt` `ms dttcrbky" @k dppkdrkf tc hk d vkry simppkry okiicw" @k `df wcrjkf fmrkatiy ocr Dpprcprmdtmcbs Acnnmttkk a`dmrndb Ndrj Ndbocrf) dbf Bdturdi Xkscuraks Acnnmttkk a`dmrndb Xcb Kbfikr" Dit`cue` bc icbekr knpicykf hy t`k @cusk) Qkiicrs rkndmbkf pcimtmadiiy mbvcivkf dbf wds stmii vkry icydi tc hct` nkb" Dit`cue` adutmcus dbf rkiuatdbt tc accpkrdtk) Qkiicrs aidrmomkf kiknkbts co t`k dpprcprmdtmcbs prcakss" @k skknkf d imttik ncrk acnocrtdhik ds icbe ds M dvcmfkf spkamoma qukstmcbs dhcut Ndbocrf dbf Kbfikr" M ikdrbkf orcn Qkiicrs t`dt t`ksk twc acnnmttkk a`dmrnkb acbtrciikf `cw oubfs wkrk diicadtkf) dbf Qkiicrs frdotkf ikemsidtmcb hdskf cb t`kmr eumfdbak" Hct` acnnmttkks `df pkroubatcry nkktmbes tc fmsauss oubfmbe prcgkats) hut t`k acnnmttkk a`dmrnkb ndfk t`k ombdi fkamsmcbs" Bc nmbutks cr ct`kr rkacrfs wkrk jkpt co t`k prcakss" Oubfs skbt tc bcbprcomt credbmzdtmcbs sua` ds t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb wkrk jbcwb ds spkamdi prcgkat oubfs" Qua` oubfs wkrk usudiiy fmstrmhutkf t`rcue` t`k Fkpdrtnkbt co Acnnkrak tc rkemcbdi ACEs) w`krk t`ky wkrk ’pdrjkf„ ocr idtkr fmstrmhutmcb dt t`k ikemsidtcrs” fmsarktmcb" Ncst ikemsidtcrs wkrk chimvmcus tc t`k odat t`dt t`ksk oubfs kxmstkf) ds t`k ncbmks wkrk acbakdikf mb t`k ikemsidtmcb ds pdrt co oubfmbe ocr bcbchgkatmcbdhik mtkns) sua` ds rurdi omrk fkpdrtnkbts" Hmiis wkrk purpcskiy hrcue`t tc t`k oiccr dt t`k idst nmbutk sc ikemsidtcrs wcuif bct `dvk tmnk tc rkdf t`kn cr qukstmcb akrtdmb diicadtmcbs" Qkiicrs dfnmttkf t`dt ocr t`k twc omsadi ykdrs mb qukstmcb) Ndbocrf dbf Kbfikr acbakdikf ncrk t`db &8 nmiimcb hy ikemsidtmvk sikme`t.co.`dbf) w`ma` t`ky pdrjkf mb t`kmr ACE tc fmstrmhutk idtkr tc t`kmr acbstmtukbts" Qkiicrs disc acbakfkf t`dt `k skbt ncst co t`ms ncbky tc t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb) hut `k wds dfdndbt t`dt dii co t`ms wds pkrokatiy ikedi dbf t`k prcakss wds smnpiy ’`cw t`mbes drk fcbk dt t`k stdtk `cusk"„

U`kb M ikot t`k mbtkrvmkw wmt` Qkiicrs) ny `kdf wds spmbbmbe" Mt wds d ict co mbocrndtmcb tc dhscrh" Mt wds aikdr t`dt Xkprkskbtdtmvks Ndbocrf dbf Kbfikr `df skbt ncst co t`kmr spkamdi prcgkat ncbky tc t`k Xurdi \rcerkss Ocubfdtmcb dbf uitmndtkiy tc Hrccjs" V`k chvmcus qukstmcb t`dt rkndmbkf wds U`y3 M suspkatkf d rkamprcadi rkidtmcbs`mp dncbe Hrccjs dbf t`k rkprkskbtdtmvks" V`k a`diikbek wds tc prcvk mt"

D rkvmkw co hdbj daacubts co Hrccjs” vdrmcus husmbkssks rkvkdikf t`dt dincst &8<<)<<< mb ’acbsuitmbe okks„ `df hkkb pdmf tc Xkprkskbtdtmvk Ndbocrf" V`ms mbaiufkf &488)<<< pdmf hy Dnkrmadb Udstk Fmspcsdi ocr Ndbocrf tc prcnctk d wdstk fmspcsdi prcgkat t`dt bkvkr ndtkrmdimzkf" Dnkrmadb Udstk Fmspcsdi hkadnk Hrccjs” s`kii acnpdby) uskf tc oubbki jmajhdajs tc Ndbocrf" Dbct`kr &5<)<<< mb prcnctmcbdi a`dreks `df hkkb pdmf hy Bdtmcbdi Kbtkrtdmbnkbt tc Ndbocrf" Aikdriy) mt wds d acboimat co mbtkrkst mo bct d qumf prc quc ocr Ndbocrf tc hk pdmf hy Hrccjs) tc w`csk husmbkssks `k wds fmrkatmbe stdtk oubfs" Dt t`ms pcmbt) t`k kvmfkbak co acrruptmcb wds ncubtmbe) hut t`k prcskautmcb tkdn okit wk bkkfkf tc fkvkicp cbk co t`k jky pidykrs ds d wmtbkss tc tmk mt dii tcekt`kr"

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Bribery and Corruption Casebook; The View from Under the Table

Real case studies on bribery and corruption written by expert fraud examinersBribery and Corruption Casebook: The View from Under the Table is a one-of-a-kind collection of actual cases written by the fraud examiners who investigated them.… (More)

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Sections

CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 19
CHAPTER 20
CHAPTER 21
CHAPTER 22
CHAPTER 23
CHAPTER 24
CHAPTER 25
CHAPTER 26
CHAPTER 27
CHAPTER 28
CHAPTER 35
CHAPTER 36
CHAPTER 37
CHAPTER 38
CHAPTER 39

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Upload Date:	03/28/2012
ISBN	9781118282632
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