5.

3 jawab:
a. I kg es 0c p= 1 atm
0c = 273 k
s = L/T
= 3,34 X 105 Jkg-1 / 273 k
= 1223,44 jkg-1k-1
b. I kg uap air 100c L=2,26 x 106 Jkg-1
100c = 373 k
s = L/T
= 2,26 X 106 Jkg-1 / 373 k
= 6060 jkg-1k-1
5.13 jawab:
a). diagram a-b-c-d-a termasuk mesin pendingin karena a-d (ekspansi adiabatic) , a-c( pemanasan
isothermal), c-d (kompressi adiabatic), d-a (pendinginan isothermal) sama siklus a-b-c-d-a dengan mesin
pendingin .
b). Qbc = isothermal
s = Q/T
Q =S x T
= (Sc Sb) T
= (3R/4 R/4) 500
= 250 R
Qda = isothermal
Q =S x T
= (Sa Sd) T
= (R/4 3R/4) 200
= -100 R

Qad = Qcd = 0 (adiabatic)

5.6 diket : I kg metana
= 1.35
Vc/Va = 4
= 25%
dit : Sab ..?
jawab:
a-b isothermal

v=0

Q=W

Sab= Q2/T2
Q2= Wab
=
= n R T2
= n R T2 Ln Vb/Va
Sab= Q2/T2
=
Pbvb = Pcvc atau T2Vb(-1)=T1Vc(-1)
Efesiensi termal
=1 0,25=1 0,75=
T2Vb(-1)=T1Vc(-1)

=0,75

=0,75

=0,751/0,35=0,4396
Karena Vc=4Va
=4 x 0,4396=1,7584
Sab=n R ln
= x8,314x103J/mol K ln 1,784
=293,3 J/K