SHROSTAR OSTITTO Corrected Main

Dr mM
mwzmunna@mwzmunna.com
knx` nvg&hvi (ivt) Dim~ixì cwZ
gy`Y t evK WU, 56 cyivbv cb, XvKv| cQ` t gybv| Gg. WweD. RW. t
KwDUvi KvR kwn`,AvKvk,Avmv`,mwRe, Gg.WweD RW.gybv
cwiekK t Bmjvwgqv KziAvb gnj, 66 cvwi`vm ivW,evsjvevRvi,
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...

jLK t Gg. WweD. RW. gybv ^ t Gg. WweD. RW. gybv c_g cKvk t Avei,2006 wZxq cKvk t Rvbyqvix,2009
XvKv-1100.dvbt7111557 Ges 20 Av`k cyK wecbx,evqZzj gvKviig,XvKv-1000. dvbt 9559202,gvevBjt 0154-309483
cwiekK t
Bmjvwgqv 1205|
Mbxo , 13 bs
bxjLZ, XvKv-
gvKU,
dvbt (8802)8621978, 01712-534302, 01711-957493
KZZv ^xKvit gnvb mv Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjvi cwZ, whwb Zuvi cvcx ev`vi Dci ingZ elY KiQb | g~j t 250 UvKv |
cZ mvnvh Qvov Avgvi c Rxeb mK c~ei avb aviYv _K ei nq Avmv meci wQjbv GKB Kvib GB eBwU jLvI me wQjbv| ZvB mevevqB Avjvni Kwiqv vcb Kwi| eBwU jLvi cQb Avgvi elwqK Kvbv jvfi wPv Kvbv fveB cvavb cvqwb| GKwU `vwqZeva _K Avwg (M.W.Z Munna.Post Graduate,Computer Science &
Engineering. BSS. MSS,Political Science. National Judge, Martial Art. International Red-Belt Holder, Shaolin Kungfu,`Nepal`. International Black-Belt Holder,Taekwondo,`Korea`. Black-Belt Holder, Chinese Wushu. Black-Belt Holder, Karate. Olympic Certified Coach. National Gold Medalist. Fighting Specialist. Columnist )
AZtci ...
mvi -4-
AwZ
eBwU jLvi Dk
AvDhy wejvwn wgbvm kqZvbwni ivwRg, wemwgjvn wni ingvb wni iwng| wcq cvVK ! gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjvi
eBwU wjLZ AbycvwYZ nqwQ| G`ki Avi `k Rb DPwei Ni Rb bIqv cvvZi avP Mov gvbyli gZ AvwgI cvvZ mfZvi AbyMZ `vm wQjvg ev Zvi A Abymvix wQjvg| cvvZ mvsKwZ PPvi chvq GKwU bvUKxq NUbvi ga w`q Avwg BmjvgK cvB| Gici GKwU cwic~Y Rxeb eev wnme Avwg BmjvgK Aavqb Kivi Pv Kwi AZtci Avgvi KvQ Bmjvgi kZ I cvvZi AmviZv my nq IV| Avwg Bmjvg PPvq Drmvnx nq DwV| BmjvgK MnY Kivi dj ez gnj Avgvi iZ KgZ _vK,AbK euvKv PvL ZvKvZ _vK| Bmjvg evSvi ci, G evcviwU AvgvK wfbfve cxov w`Z _vK| Avwg Agvi ezì `xbZv(cKZ mZ eySZ bv cviv ev eyS
cnb bv Kivi )`L ggcxov Abyfe KiZ _vwK| hviv Avwjg ev vbx ev hviv RvbZv wK AbìK RbvZv bv, ay wbR fvj nevi wPv KiZv, ZvìK Rvnvbvg me_K KwVb kvw Ìqv ne| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb-n Cgvb`viMY ! Zvgiv wbRì I wbRì cwiRbìK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K evuPvI, hvi Rvjvbx ne gvbyl Ges cv_i|-(Avj KziAvbt m~iv AvZ& Zvnixg,AvqvZt 6) nv`xm Kz`&mxZ Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t c~ei GK mc`vqi RNb cvcvPvii Kvib Avjvn mB mc`vqK asm KiZ PvBjb| wZuwb dikZv wReivBj(Avt)K cvVvjb asm KiZ| wReivBj Gm `Ljb D mc`vqi GKRb Avjg w`b-ivZ Avjvni Bev`Z gmj,ZLb wZwb wdi wMq Avjvn myenvbv Iqv ZvqvjvK ejjb, Bqv Avjvn ! Avcwb Ggb GK mc`vqK asm KiZ cvVvjb, hLvb Avcbvi Ggb GK ev`v AvQ,whwb memgq Avcbvi Bev`Z gmj, Zvi ecvi Avcbvi wmvbZ wK ? Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, IB AvjgK w`qB asmi KvR i Ki(AviKwU eYbvq GmQ- cyiv GjvKv Zzj Zvi gv_vi Dci asm Ki)| KviY, m ay wbRK wbq e
AvQ,hLb Zvi mc`vq wec_Mvgx Ges cvcvPvi wj| cZKK Zvi cwZwU c`ci evcvi Revew`nx KiZ ne Ges Zvi mxgvbvi fZi co Ggb cwZwU jvK,Zvi KvQ _K Bmjvgi `vIqvn&(gmR ev Bmjvgi w`K Avnevb) bv cvIqvi dj AvwLivZ Zvi wei mv wè|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... -5-
`vqxZkxjiv(wcZv,gvZv,mgvRi ev Awdmi em& ,ivRbwZK gZvcv ew ev Ggb KD,hvi K_v gvbyl gvb Ki) kKj cwiwnZ Aevq Avjvni gyLvgywL ne Ges AbyMZiv Zvi `vqxZ cvjb msv welq weic ge Kij, m Rvnvbvgx ne Ges GB jvKwU mwVKfve Zvi `vqxZ cvjb KiQ Gic mv w`jB Kej m gyw cve| im~j(mvt) ejb- mveavb ! Zvgiv cZKB GK GK Rb `vwqZkxj| Avi Zvgvì cZKK `vwqZ mK wRm Kiv ne| RbMbi kvmKI GKRb `vwqZkxj ew| nvkii w`b Zvi `vwqZ mK ZvK wRm Kiv ne| cyilI Zvi cwievii GKRb `vwqZkxj| ZvK Zvi GB `vwqZ mK wRvmvev` Kiv ne| xI Zvi ^vgxi Nimsmvi Ges mvbi Dci `vwqZkxj|
ZvKI Zvi GB `vwqZ mK wRvmvev` Kiv ne| GgbwK Kvbv ewi MvjvgI Zvi gvwjKi mì evcvi `vwqZkxj| ZvKI Zvi `vwqZ mK wRvmvev` Kiv ne| AZGe mveavb ! Zvgvì cZKB GK GK Rb `vwqZkxj| Avi Zvgvì cZKKB nvkii w`b GB `vwqZ mK wRvmvev` Kiv ne| (eyLvix,gymwjg) GwU Rvbvi ci Avwg Avgvi evcvi fxZ-m nq cwo, KviY KD KziAvb I mybvni wKQy RvbjB Zvi Dci diR nq hvq AbK Rvbvbv| Avwg hnZz Bmjvg mK RbwQ ZvB AbìK wekl Ki Avgvi ez-eve, AvZxq^Rb wKsev cwZekxìK bv Rvbvj, Zviv nvkii KwVb msKUgq gyZ Avgvi Dci `vl Pvwcq wbwZ cvevi Pv Kie, hnZz Zvì mv_ _KI Avwg ZvìK mZK Kwiwb| Avevi Bmjvg wbq Zvì mv_ h AvjvPbv Kiev, ZvìK Zv memgq cvIqvI hvq bv ev Dchy mgq cvIqv hvq bv A_ev cjI avivevwnK fve cvIqv hvqbv| avivevwnK fve cvIqv bv Mj ev Zviv weiw cKvk Kij, A Z_ wbq fyj wPv Ki wevwZ coZ cvi| Avi G RvZxq cwiwwZ bv Rvbvi PvBZI Lvivc| GQvov, Kg eZvi Kvib mevBK memgq cvIqv me nqbv| Avevi AbK Avgvi gyiweqvbv cQ` KI bv| ZvB Avwg Avgvi
`vwqZkxjZv _KB Avgvi ez, AvZxq Ges cwiwPZRbì Dk ejv K_vjv wjwce KiZ PqwQjvg, hvi mgw njv GB eBwU| Avgvi eziv wewfb gZev`, Rxebv`k(Ideology) viv AbycvwYZ wQj| GgbwK AwaKvskB RvbZv bv h, Zviv Kvb Rxebv`k viv AbycvwYZ nq K_v ejQ| AbK mvi AwZ wekvm KiZv bv| mw mK DU m~i AvjvK K_v ejZ| gRvi evcvi njv, Zviv h m~i AvjvK K_v ejZ Zvi KZKjv wKQy w`bi gaB cv hZ Ges mgRvZxq wPvweìvB Ijv wewfbfve Amvi cgvY KiZv| G mgq Avgvi hywcyY ee eziv Pzc nq MjI Avgvi KvQ Zviv KvbfveB civwRZ nZ cZ wQjbv, ZvB cm cvvZ Pv KiZv| wK, G Aev PjZ _vKj Avgvi Dk evevwqZ ne bv| KviY, wbR Lvivc Aev _K gy _vKv Ges AbKI gy Ki Avjvi w`K wbq AvmvUv, Avgvi Dk nZ ne| Avi G KvibB eBwU jLv| Avwg G eBwUZ mv Avjvni AwZi hwK cgvY w`qwQ, GKBmv_ imyj(mvt) I Avj-KziAvbi mZZvi cgvY w`qwQ (hwÌ Avgvi cgvb Dcvcbi AvMB Gjv mZ ejB cwZwZ wQj, ZeyI Avwg gymwjgì Zvì `vwqZ mK mPZb Kivi Rb Gjvi hwK wfw wbq
AvjvPbv KiwQ)| Zvici wekvmxì KiYxq welq mK AvjvKcvZ KiwQ| Avgvì `ki AwaKvsk gvbylB gymwjg| Zviv Avjvn, Zuvi ivmyj(mvt), Avj KziAvb, AvwLivZ Gme wKQyKB wekvm Ki, ZviciI Avwg Gjv cgvY Kivi Pv KiwQ|
-6mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Avwg Gjvi cgvY Dcvcb bv Ki mivmwi gymwjgì `vwqZ KZe mK AvjvPbv KiZ cviZvg, wK wekvm Kib! gymwjgi AvPiY `L Avgvi gb nqwb h, Zviv Avjvn, ivmyj(mvt), KziAvbK wekvm Ki| hw` Zviv Zv wekvm KiZv Zvnj Zvì AvPiY Zv cgvY KiZv| hw` Zviv Zv gvbZv, Ze Zviv Ges gRjyg RbZv jvwZ, c``wjZ, AcgvwbZ, Ac`, wbwcoxZ I wbMnxZ nZv bv| hw` Zviv Avjvni Aw Z wekvm KiZv, Zvnj AekB Kzdi eevK cZvLvb KiZv Ges KvwdigykwiKì Zvue`vix KiZv bv, wKQz DwQ cvevi Avkvq Ab Rxebi Pig AKjvY Kvgbv KiZ bv| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zqvjvi Iqv`v njvt Zvgvì ga hviv Cgvb Avb I mr KvR Ki Avjvn Zvì evcvi Iqv`v KiQb h,
wZwb ZvìK cw_exZ AekB wLjvdZ(cw_exevcx bZZ) `vb Kieb, hgb wZwb wLjvdZ `vb KiwQjb Zvì c~eeZxìK Ges wZwb AekB Zvì Rb my`p Kieb Zvì xbK(Bmjvg) hv wZwb Zvì Rb gbvbxZ KiQb Ges Zvì fq-fxwZi cwieZ ZvìK wbivcv `vb Kieb| (Ze kZ nj)Zviv Avgvi Bev`Z Kie, Avgvi mv_ KvDK kwiK Kie bv, AZtci hviv AKZ ne Zviv Zv mZ ZvMx|(Avj-KziAvb,24t 55) Avjvni c_ _vKvi KviY,BmjvgK cwic~Y Rxebv`k wnme bIqvi Kvib Avgiv gymwjgìK GKvavi my`xN 13 kZ eQi cw_exZ bZZ I KZZi Avmb `LwQ| Avgvì wQj GKwU ^Yvjx BwZnvm| m BwZnvm wQj hvM bZZi,Bbmvd I bvq wePvi cwZvi,m BwZnvm wQj vbwevbi DrKlZvi,kw-mvg_ I me kZi BwZnvm,h BwZnvm iPbv Kiv Abì c me nqwb| Avgiv wQjvg gvbeZvi g~Z cwZK,hvi KviY RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl cZKwU gvbyl Avgvì KvQ Avkq cqQ| AvR ay gymwjgB wbhvwZZ-wbwcoxZ bq,AvR mg ghjyg Amnvq Ges G wP fqven _K fqvenZi nQ cuywRev`x wek eevi kvlY I GKPvLv bxwZi evevqb|
Avwg GLvb `Lvbvi Pv KiwQ wfb gZev` ev Rxeb Av`k (Ideology)viv AbycvwYZ nq ev Zv wbq Pjj ev AbK Pvjvbvi Pv Kij,Zv wK cwibwZ enb Ki Ges BmjvgK cwicyY Rxeb weavb wnme wbj Zvi cwibwZ wK nq| cvvZi `b `kvI GLvb msc ewYZ nqQ| gymwjgK wbq Zvì wK cwiKbv Ges Kb , ZvI AvjvPbv Kivi Pv KiwQ| Kb gymwjgK wbab Kiv nQ ? Zvi wkv _K wKfve Kkj mwiq w`Q ? ZvI msc AvjvwPZ nqQ| gymwjgi eZgvb I c~ei AevI wKQyUv AvjvPbv KiwQ| mekl AatcZbi GB Aev _K wKfve m Avevi AcwZ`x civkwi Avmb DbxZ nZ cvie Ges cw_exK `Zvi mv_ bZZ w`q RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl wKfve GUvK cKZ emevmi DchvMx KiZ cvie ev kvw Z_v mZ I bvq wePvi mycwZwZ KiZ cvie Zv AvjvPbv KiwQ| mBmv_ G KvRwU Kvì viv mb ne, wKfve mb ne Ges G evcvi Avjvni Iqv`v I imyj(mvt)Gi fwelrevYx(Avjvni gvag cv) wK , ZvI AvjvPbv KiwQ| mekl Bmjvgx kvmb eev,Avj-KziAvwbK kvmb eev,me Bbmvd I bvq wePvii kvmb eev,imyj(mvt)KZK mycwZwZ mB beyqZi Av`j Zix wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ h Lye wkNB evcK MY-RvMiY/ MY-Av`vjbi gvag c~Yivq cwZwZ nZ
hvQ Zv AvjvwPZ nqQ| Avi Avgvi WEB & EMAIL ADDRESS Ìqv nqQ hvZ cvVK Avgvi mv_ hvMvhvM Ki, mivmwi AvjvPbv KiZ cvi|
f~wg Kv
mvaviYZt ag ejZ wKQy ixwZ-bxwZ I AvPvi Abyvbi mgwK eySvq| cw_exZ AmsL ag Ges agxq wekvm wekvmx gvbyl iqQ| agi mv_ wekvmi mK LyeB Mfxi| wKQy msLK gvbyli gZ wekvm evcviUvB AZ| Zvì Gic fvevi KviYUv A^vfvweK bq| KviY-cw_exZ Ggb AvRe wP v PZbv jvjbKvix gvbyl iqQ h, ZvìK `L G RvZxq ge KivUvB ^vfvweK| Awekvm, Kzmsvic~Y GjvKvi gvbylì wKQy Ask ev Zvì cZ `kxiv ev kvZviv GZUvB AwZ h, Zviv agK ev` w`Z eva
nqQ ev ev` Ìqvi K_v ejb ev ZvK wbw` wKQy GjvKvq Ave Ki ivLvi K_v ejb| Avmj evcvi njv GB h-mKj hyM, AbK GjvKvq, wKQy gvbyl AbìK kvlY Kivi ^v_ gvbylì Dci cfve wevi Kivi Rb wbRì m agxq evYx cqvM Ki gvbylK wbRì Mvjvg ev Awab evwbqQ Ges gZv, cwZcw, m` ARb KiQ| wbRì AvKvLvK PwiZv_ Kivi Rb Zviv wbRì BQvgZ weavY Zix Ki gvbylK wbRì ^v_ wmwi Dk cwiPvwjZ Kivi Pv KiQ| agi gyLvk ci myweavev`x gvbyl m`, mvb ARbi Rb wbRìK cvc gywi gvag wnme wekl gZvevb AvvwqZ KiQ| KLbI KLbI hv`y we`v c`kb Ki wbRìK AjwKK gZvi AwaKvix ic wPwZ KiQ| GZ Zvì cwZ mvaviY gvbyli wekvm cv nqQ| dj cvcxZvcx wbwekl A gvbyliv wbRì GKwU Avkqj LuyR cqQ, hLvb Zviv wKQy ixwZ bxwZ cvjb Ki wKQy A_ c`vb KijB cvc _K gy nZ cvi| Gfve hyM hyM ag iiv gvbylK cvc gy Ki ^M cuQ Ìqvi gnvb `vwqZ cv (wbRì KvQ _K, mvi KvQ _K bq) nqQ| g~jZt Zviv Aeva Acivai agxq Abygv`b jvf KiwQj| KviY h hZ cvcB KiK bv Kb, Zvi mg cvc agi wbRi Kva wbq ZvK cvc gy Ki ^M AZzjbxq myweavmn _vKv,
LvIqvi wPivqx e`ve KiZ cvi, G wekvm e KvVLo cywoq Zvì gw mieivn Kiv nqQ| hwÌ A_ c`vbi mv_ cvc gywi Kvb mK bB, ZeyI Kb Rvwb A_ mì mv_ cvc gywi GKUv hvMm~ vwcZ nqwQj ev nqQ| cvPxb I ga hyM Zv GK GKwU agxq Dcvmbvjq(gmwR` Qvov) GK GKwU wekvj aY fvvi cwiYZ nqwQj Ges Aeva Acivai ^MivR cwiYZ nqwQj| Avwg h welq ejwQ Zv njv wbQK A ag hv hyM hyM ^v_ev`x gvbyl KZK mshvwRZ wewfb ixwZ-bxwZi mg^q Mo DVQ| wK, Bmjvg wK G RvZxq Kvb ag ? A_ev, Bmjvg wK ayB GKwU ag ? AekB bv, GwU G RvZxq Kvb ag bq| Bmjvg njv GKwU cwic~Y Rxeb weavb, GKwU Ideology| Avi Rxeb weavbi A_ njv Rxebi cZKUv welq mK Gi weavb I ee _vKZ ne| GKwU Rxeb weavbi AekB hwK wfw _vKZ ne| GLvb wekvm _vKe Ze m wekvm A ne bv, m wekvmi AekB hwK wfw _vKe| Gme w`K weePbv Kij BmjvgB GKgv mwVK I cwic~Y Rxeb weavb|
Bmjvg Ggb GKwU Rxeb weavb hv Rxebi mv_ m cZKUv welq wbq hywwb AvjvPbv Ki I evLv `q, Avi Gi wfw njv Hkx evYx| G Rxeb weavb ^qs mv Avjvn c` weavq GwU wbfyj Ges mevk KviY- GKgv mvB mwVK weavb w`Z cvib, m Rxe bq| gvbyli bvbvgyLx mxgveZvi Kvib mwVK gwjK weavb Zixi m Amnvq| h mv weavb w`qQb, mB mvB Zvi AwZi cgvb mw KiQb| Avi Zuvi Aw Zi DcwwZ LuyR cvevi Rb wZuwb gvbyli Rb Dei gw mw KiQb| h mv weavb w`qQb, mB mvB Zvi Aw Zi cgvb mw KiQb| Avi Zuvi AwZi DcwwZ LuyR cvevi Rb wZuwb gvbyli Rb Dei gw mw KiQb| MvUv gnvwek Ges Gi fZi evBii mg wRwbm(e,cvYx)mw Ki Zvi wbRi Aw Zi cgvY iLQb, hv mZ Abymvbi Rb gvbyl wbRì gw eenvi KijB eySZ cvi| mvi AwZ eySZ e,cvYxi Aw Zi DcwwZi fZi w`q mvi AwZi DcwwZ evSv me| AviKwU Dcvq njv mv hw` gvb~li mv_ Kvbfve hvMvhvM Ki _vKb Ges wbRi ecvi Z_ w`q _vKb|
mwi ga ay gvbyliB Ab cvYx _K DbZ,^vaxb I ewPc~Y vb iqQ,Abymvbi AvKvLv iqQ| gvbyli DbZ I ^vaxb vb cvxi KviY AekB ZvK RvbZ ne ev Rvbv DwPr, KviY Gi mv_ Zvi mwVK Kg I Kg cwZ RwoZ| Avi GwU mwVKfve wZwbB Rvbeb whwb ZvK mw KiQb, ZvB mvi mv_ hvMvhMi wPv gvbyli mnRvZ| mwKZv Av` AvQ wKbv ? Avwg GLvb Kb ? GLvb(cw_exZ) KvR wK ? Avgvi Me Kv_vq ? BZvw` ck njv gvbyli gwjK ck hv ^vaxb wP vkxj gbyli vbi AvIZvq co| gvbyl Gjvi Di LyuR cvK ev bv cvK, Zvi Gjv wbq wP v KivUv LyeB ^vevwfK| wcq wPvkxj gvbyl ! Avgiv GLb e,cvYx A_vr h Kvb wRwbmi ga w`q mvi Aw Zi DcwwZ eySZ Pv Kie AZtci Avgvì Kg I Kg cwZ wbq AvjvPbv Kie| Pjyb Avgiv mvgb GwMq hvB
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... -9-
m~Px c
(1g Aavq) cv bs 1. mvi AwZi hwK cgvb ----------------------------------10 2. GKK mv ---------------------------------------------------- 22 3. mvi AwZi evcvi wevbi f~wgKv -------------------------- 25
4. Avj-KziAvb I im~ji(mvt) mZZv ----------------------------- 30 5. wKQz NUbv ----------------------------------------------------- 33 6. Avj-KziAvbi Pvj -----------------------------------------40 7. wewfb mgxKiY -----------------------------------------------42 8. wevb wfwK wKQz AvqvZ --------------------------------------- 44 9. Avj-KziAvb I im~j(mvt)mK Avjvn Zvqvjv -----------------47 10. gynv` (mvt) I fviZxq agM ---------------------------------49 11. im~j(mvt)mK KwZcq gbxlxi ge -------------------------60 (2q Aavq) 12. gvbyli ^vaxbZvi mxgv ----------------------------------------74 13. gvbyli mwi Dk ------------------------------------------77
14. mdjZv I wedjZv -------------------------------------------79 (3q Aavq) Rxebv`k ( Ideology ) -------------------------------------- 108 16. mgvRZ ( Communism) --------------------------------109 17. cuywRev` ( Capitalism ) ----------------------------------121 18. MYZvwK cuywRev` mgvR wK NUvQ ? -------------------------127 19. mgvR cyuwRev`x eevcbvi cfve ------------------------------- 137 20. cvvZi A_bwZK mvnvh -----------------------------------141 21. Bmjvgx Rxebv`k (Islamic Ideology) ---------------------- 146 22. Bmjvg I MYZ ---------------------------------------------161 23. mgvjvPbv ---------------------------------------------------- 166 24. mgmvi cPwjZ mgvavb ----------------------------------------178
15.
25. mgmvi BmjvwgK mgvavb -------------------------------------- 181 (4_ Aavq ) 26. Bmjvgc~e BDivci Aev ----------------------------------187 27. vb-wevb evM`vì AMmiZv -----------------------------191
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
- 10 -
(5g Aavq ) 28. mvsKwZK AvMvmb -----------------------------------------217 29. bvix Kvi KvQ AaxKvi Pvq ? -------------------------------227 30. bvix AaxKvi ----------------------------------------------- 228 31. cvvZi Rxeb eev Zvì Rb mydj eq Avbwb ---------236 32. Bmjvg bvixi AaxKvi --------------------------------------239 (6 Aavq )
33. Bmjvgi wei AccPvi ----------------------------------- 247 34. Pzwii kvw ------------------------------------------------- 248 35. evwfPvii kvw -------------------------------------------251 36. e weevn --------------------------------------------------258 (7g Aavq ) 37. B`xev` -----------------------------------------------38. mvmev` ------------------------------------------------- 263 39. wRnv` ---------------------------------------------------267 40. Bmjvgi wei mW ------------------------------------ 279 (8g Aavq ) 41. K vU ? ------------------------------------------------ 285
42. ivj gWj ----------------------------------------------- 287 (9g Aavq ) 43. ZK&`xi ev fvM ------------------------------------------348 44. mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla ------------------- 352 45. `vIqvn& I msMVb ---------------------------------------372 46. Bmjvgx ivRbwZK `ji aiY I ewk ------------------ 378 47. Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvixì Yvejx I Kvhvejx -----48. MY-RvMiY ev MY-Av`vjb ------------------------------(10g Aavq) 49. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wK ? -----------------------------------50. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi cwZ --------------------------- 380 51. evsjv`k wLjvdZ cwZvi m vebv ---------------------398 52. Avme hLb wLjvdvn& -------------------------------------- 402
53. wLjvdZ ivi Dci Kvwdi ivi Avgb ----------------( 11 Aavq ) 54. Kvb c_wU Mnb Kieb ? ------------------------------412 55. gZy GK fqi eveZv, Avcwb wK cZ ? -------------418 56. I Dvn ! --------------------------------------------427
mvi Aw Zi hwK cgvb

cwZwU gvbyli gaB Ab (wbRi _K enr, kwkvjx, k) Kviv KvQ wbRK mgcY Kivi ceYZv _vK, hv mnRvZ| gvbyl wbRK Gfve muc w`q ev mgcY Ki AvZZw jvf Ki| gvbe mfZvi m~PbvjM _KB G ceYZv gvbyli ga wQj Ges GwU gvbyli Ggb GKwU Dcv`vb hv cZKwU gvbyl RbMZ fve jvf Ki _vK| AvwK, bvwK Dfq kYxi gvbyli gaB G ceYZv iqQ| GKRb AvwK Zvi agi ixwZ Abyhvqx m hvK mekwgvb ej gb Ki, Zvi Dk wbRK mgcY Ki| bvwKiv
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 11 -
(1g Aavq)
G KvRwUB Ki, Ze Zv Kvb agxq ixwZ ev cwZ Abyhvqx bq| Zviv gvbyli ga wekl Kvb kYxK ev gvbyli Zix Kvb weavbi wbKU AvZmgcY Ki| hgb bvwKì KvQ Kvb mgmvi mgvavb PvBj, Zviv h Kvb GKwU Drm _K DrmwiZ wPv w`q D mgmvi mgvavb Kivi K_v ejb| GLvb wZwb D wPvi DrmK (ew, Zvi wPv, e) mekwgvb gb Kib Ges Zvi KvQ gv_v bZ Kib (mgvRZxiv mv wekvm bv KijI Kvj gvKm, jwbbK GRvZxq Aevb iL wbRìK Zvi/Zvì KvQ bZ KiQb GgbwK mgvRZi cZbi ciI G gZevì cfveK RbZvi gb `xNvqx Kivi gvbm jwjbi jvk Zviv mhZ msiY KiQb| gyL mvK A^xKvi KijI jwbbK Zviv gZzi ciI mvi Avmb Avmxb iLQb)| Kvb bvwKi KvQ Kvb mgmvi mgvavb PvBj wZwb Ggb ejb bv h, Avwg wKQyB gvwb bv ev wKQyB wekvm Kwi bv,
ZvB wKQyB eje bv eis wZwb Zvi GK RvZxq wekvm (GLvb _K Rb bIqv Kbm) _K K_v ejv i Kib| g~jZt wZwb Zvi GB wekvmi KvQ AvZmgcb KiQb, hvi KviY wZwb evi evi D Drmi KvQ wdi hvb| G evcvi AgyK G iKg ejQb,ZgyK IiKg ejQb KiZ KiZ jvKUv Avmj GKwU KZci cwZwbwaZ Ki| Avgiv GKUz j KijB `Le evcviUv mnRvZ A_vr mevi NU| gvbyl hw`
Ggb Kvb KwVb wec` co, hLvb _K Dvi cvIqv cvq Ame ev KD bB m wec` _K Dvi Kivi, Zvnj G Aevq gvbyl Amnvq nq Ggb GK kwi Dci wbfi Ki, h kw ZvK m wec` _K Dvi Kie (D kw mK Zvi vb _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, ecviwU GfveB NU)| gvbyl Zvi kwi mevP cqvMI hLb mdj nZ cvibv ev Dvi cZ cvi bv,ZLb
m wbRi ARvB GK gnv kwi vi nq co| GUv gvbyli mnRvZ cew,hv cZKwU gvbyli B GK| GUv hw` mnRvZ cew nq Zvnj gvbyli DwPr Ggb Kviv KvQ AvZmgcY Kiv whwb Abv`x, Ab, Amxg, mekwgvb, whwb mKj KvjB eZgvb| wK Ggb Kviv KvQ wbRK mgcY Kivi AvM ^vfvweKfveB ck RvM h, Ggb Kviv AwZ mwZB AvQ wKbv ev _vKvUv Riix wKbv ? Avgiv m wewfb wRwbmi w`K ZvKvZ cvwi| GLvb Avgvì wKQz gwjK ck AvQ hgbt Gjv GLvb wQj ? bvwK GjvK GLvb Avbv nqQ ? h mg welqi Avgvì vb AvQ, m mg welqi evcvi Avgiv GKevi wgZ cvlY Kie, hw` ejv nq- Gjv GLvb wQj Ges AvQ| eis Avgiv eje KD GjvK
GLvb GbQ| hgb Uweji Dci gvevBj mUwU co _vKZ `L Avgiv eySZ cvwi h, GUv GLvb ivLv nqQ| GLvb GUv GgwbZB wQjbv ev Avmwb| GKB mv_ Avgiv Ggb GKUv wKQzi AwZ Abyfe KiZ cvwi h, KD GB wRwbmUvK GLvb iL MQ| Gfve wPv KivUv gvbyli c LyeB ^vfvweK Ges GwU gwjK ck ev wPv| GB GKB RvZxq ck Avgvì wbRì I Avgiv KiZ cvwi| hgbt Avwg GLvb Kb ? wKfve Avmjvg ? Avgvi GLvb Avmvi Dk wK ? Kv_vq hve ev Me Kv_vq ? BZvw`| Avgiv hw` GKUz wPv Kwi Zvnj eySZ cvie h- hLb ejwQ Uweji Dci MvmUv,gvevBjUv,KjgUv KD iLQ ZLb wevb ejQ GwU GKwU mvaviY ecvi, GUvZv wRvmv Kivi gZv welq bq| Avevi hw` ewj Uweji Dci MvmUv KD Avbwb, GUv GgwbZB GLvb wQj Ges m KvibB GUv AvQ| ZLb wevb ejQ, Avgvi gZv g~L
BnRMZ bB| KviY GKUv evPvI GUv eySZ cvi h, GgwbZ GUv GLvb AvmZ cvi bv| j Kib ! Avwg GB QvU e mK evKvi gZv ck Kivi ci hLb MvUv gnvwek mK ck Kwi A_vr Mn, b, evKnvj, Qvqvc_, BZvw` eo eo welq wbq A_ev cw_exi Afii hveZxq eo eo welq hgb mvMi, cvnvo, evZvm, cKwZ, BZvw` ejv GgwbZB GmQ ev Gjv wQj, ZLb GB
GKB wevb h GKUz AvM AvgvK eywgvb ejwQj mB AvgvK GB Mvmi AwZi vb _K mvavibxKiY Kivi Rb Pig evKvi Qvoc w`q `q (A_P QvU e Ges eo ei ga Dcv`vb I ewkMZ cv_K bB)| ck nQ K evKv ? (gvbyl mevcv eywgvb cvYx Ges ewki w`K w`q k ZviciI gvbyl mv bq| gvbyl mv nj Zvi gZy nZ bv Ges mxgveZv _vKZv bv| Avgiv hw` AvKvk, cvnvo, b`x, mvMi, Mn, b, gnvwek BZv`x mKj eo eo welqi w`K ZvKvB, Zvnj `LZ cve Zvì AvKwZMZ wekvjZv Qvov gvbyli Zzjbvq ewPgq ewk bB| Zvì wbR^ wPv-PZbv ev weeKeywI bB| A_vr , Gì KD mv bq| Zvnj, hyw Abymvi Zvì AekB GKwU Drcwj _vKv DwPZ| Avi mB DrmK ev DrcwjK
GKB wevb AvgvK eywgvb ej AvLvwqZ Ki| Abfve ewj Uweji Dcii MvmUv GgwbZB AvmZ cvi bv GB vb _K hLb MvUv gnvwek mK ck Kwi h, Gjv GgwbZB wQj bv, GjvK Avbv nqQ| KD ev Kviv GUvK GbQ- ZLb GB
AekB mKj mxgveZv _K gy nZ ne| ZvK Ab, Amxg I Abv`x nZ ne| Avi ZvB, GKUv Ab -Amxg ^vi AwZ Avmj Avgvì ^xKvi Ki wbZB nQ, KviY- ZvK Qvov KvbfveB Avgiv KvbwKQzi mw ev Drcw Kbv KiZ cviwQ bv ev me nQ bv| ) Kvb mw wK GgwbZB nZ cvi ? mv Qvov wK Kvb mwi AwZ Avmv me ? hvi Aw ZB wQj bv, m wbR _K wKfve AwZ AvmZ cvi ? hvi Aw ZB bB Zvi wbR _K K_vUvi A_ wK ? wbR wbR GmQ GUvZv e AwZ Avmvi cii K_v| wbR ev e ev ew AwZ Avmvi AvM wKfve gZv ARb Kijv- wbRK mw Kivi ? Zvnj wK welqUv GB `vovQ bv h, KD ev Kviv GUvK mw KiQ ev KiQ ? GUvB Zv ^vfvweK wPv, ZvB bq wK ?
GLb h Kvb ew ev e _K hw` Avgiv cQbi w`K hvv i Kwi, hgb aib Avwg _KB hvv i Kijvg| Avwg Kv_v _K Avmjvg ? evev-gv _K| Zviv Kv_v _K ? `v`v-`v`x wKsev bvbv-bvbx| Zviv Kv_v _K Avmj ? ...| Gfve Avgiv GK mgq _g hve Ges c_g cyil I bvixZ cuQve| GUvB Zv ^vfvweK, ZvB bq wK ?
AvQv, GLb hw` ck Kwi c_g bvixcyil wKfve Avmjv ? hw` Di Avm evbi, wkvx, Gcgvb wKsev ebgvbyl _K| Zvnj AveviI ck Kie Zviv Kv_v _K Avmjv ? AveviI hZ hZ cyil I bvix wkvxZ Gm _g hve ev cyil I bvix Gcgvb Gm _g hve| GiciI hw` Ab Kvb cvYxi K_v ejv nq, Zvnj ZviI GKB Aev ne| hw` ejv nq mKj cvYxi AwZ GmQ
GKKvlx Avwgev wKsev ZviI AvMi cvUvcvRg _K A_ev GgbB AviI wKQz| Ze wki gZvB mijfve ejZ _vKev, mUv Avevi Kv_v _K ...| G chvq GmI wK eje h- GUv GgwbZB GmQ ! mUvK wbq Avmv nqwb ! hw` Gjv wbR _K bv Gm _vK Ze Avgiv wZxq ce wMq ck KiZ cvwi Ze K GK Avbjv ? cKwZ ? Ze cKwZ'K Avevi Avbjv K ? G chvq Gm hw` gv_v PzjKvZ PzjKvZ ejb weMevs -Gi gnv wevibi dj cKwZ ev GB gnvweki gnv wmg Zix nqQ| Gevi GLvb eje GKUv gnv wevibi dj wKfve Ggb wbLyuZ wmg Zix nZ cvi ? GKUv weviY wK GKUv myì wmgi Rb w`Z cvi ? GKwU weviY wK wKQz Aweb asmvekl Qvov Avi wKQzi Rb w`Z cvi ? aib KD Gm AvcbvK ejjv h, ivvq `y'Uv Mvwoi gyLvgywL
msNl ZZxq GKwU Mvwo Zix nqQ, Zvnj Zv gb bqv wK Avcbvi c me ne ? AvQv wVK AvQ Avwg weM evs w_Iix gbB wbjvg(hwÌ wdb nwKs wbRB wKQyUv mwnvb,Ab wevbxivZv ixwZgZ GUvi wei gZ cwZv Ki QoQb)| Ze, Avevi ck Kiev gnv-weviYUv Avmjv wKfve- wKQz c`v_ QvovB ? A_ev weviYUv NUjv wKfve ? weviYK ^xKvi Kij AekB mLvb wKQz c`v_i DcwwZ ^xKvi Ki wbZ nQ| GB c`v_Uv Avmjv Kv_v _K ev wKfve ? Avgiv wK GB ck Ki AveviI mB c_g wdi MwQ| A_vr memgqB GKUv wKQzi Aw Z _K hvQ hvK Avgiv wejxb KiZ cviwQ bv| Avevi mB e wbRK wbR mw KiQ GgbUvI fveZ cviwQ bv| Kbbv, wbRK mw KiZ Mj AvMB wbRi Aw
Z _vKZ ne| Avi hw` wbRi Aw Z _KB _vK,Zvnj wbRK mw Kivi cmUvB Aevi| GLb K_v nQ GB wRwbmUv(mv,ew,e mewKQy) hw` wbRB wbRK mw bv Ki _vK,Ze AekB KD ev Kvnviv eUvK GLvb GbQ ev mw KiQ| ck nQ Avbvi KvRUv ev AwZ mwi KvRUv Kviv GKvi KwZ bvwK
mewKQzB GKUv mywbw` wbqgcwZ AbymiY Ki PjQ| G _K ejv hvq h, Kvb wKQziB AwZ wQj bv Ges GB mewKQziB AwZ Avbqb Kiv nqQ| hLb KvbwKQziB AwZ wQj bv, ZLb GKK Kvb kwi AwZ _vKZB nQ hv _K GB mewKQz GmQ| Avi mB GKK kw ev mvi GK ewZgx ewk _vKZB ne hv ZvK mwi mxgveZv _K c_K KiQ| mB mvK Amxg Z_v Abv`x I Ab nZ ne| GLb GB Amxg mv, nq Kviv viv m A_vr wKbv GK KD mw KiQ, bqZv GB mv wbRB wbRK mw KiQ bZzev GB mv cwic~Y I ^qsm~Y| Gevi welqUv chvjvPbv Ki `wL Avmj KvbwU mwVK|
GKvwaKi KwZ| hw` GKvwaKi KwZ nq, Zvnj MvUv gnvwek, cKwZ ev Avkcvki Kvb wKQzB `Lv nqwb Avgvì| KviY- hw` Avgiv cKwZZ Kvb ecwiZ `LZvg ev MvUv gnvweki Kv_vI ecwiZ cwijwZ nZ, Zvnj GKvwaKi AwZ gb bqvi Dcvq wQj| wK gvbe mfZvi BwZnvm G RvZxq ecwiZi Kvb jY `Lv hvqwb ev hvQ bv| eis
** c_g wPvUv GKeviB wfwnxb h, Ab KD GB mvK mw KiQ| Kbbv, hw` ZvB nq _vK Ze GB mvI Avi `kUv m cvYx, ei gZvB mxgve| hywhyfveB G aibi Kvb mvK Avi hvB nvK mvi Avmb emvbv hvq bv| (G eeUvB Pig fyj, KviY ejv nQ Ab KD GB mvK mw KiQ| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj, GB mv mv bq eis ZvK whwb mw KiQb wZwbB mv|) ** Aciw`K, hw` ewj mB mv wbRB wbRK mw KiQ Ze ck _K hvq h, GUv wKfve meci h, mB mv AvM _KB wQj (wbRK evbvbvi Rb!) Avevi wbwgZI nwQj ? KD GB wPv Kij Zvi gwi fvimvgUvB eis cki myLxb ne|
Avi ZvB, AvgvìK klv c_B hZ nQ| A_vr GB mv Ggb, hvK KD mw Kiwb eis Zv ^qsm~Yic Ab Kvj _K wQjv, AvQ Ges fwelZI _vKe | Avmj, Pvicvk Avgiv hv wKQz `wL, wb ev Abyfe Kwi Zvi meB mxgve gZvi AwaKvix| GgbwK, h gnvwek Avgvì mvc wekvj ZvI AbKjv mxgve ei mgw| GKvwaK mxgve ei mgwI ^fveZB
- 16 mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
mxgve| GBme ejv mxgve nIqvZ Avgiv mnRB eySZ cvwi h, KD GK AwZ GbQ| Avi, Gjv `LB Avgiv Gfve fveZ Af nq MwQ h, mKj eB m| ZvB, mvi cmZI Avgiv evKvi gZv wRvmv Kwi h, ZvK K mw Kijv ? A_P, GLvbUvZB m e _K Zvi g~j
cv_K, Avi Zv njv mv Amxg wK m cvYx ev ejv mxgve| mvK hw` KD mw KiZ Zvnj Avgiv eySZ cviZvg h, wZwb Avmj mv bb eis ZvK whwb mw KiQb wZwbB njb cKZ mv Avi hwKfve Gi(mvi) cQb AMmi nIqv Am e nq `vovQ (A_vr mvK K mw Kij, mvi mvK K mw Kij, ZvKI Avevi K mw Kij| Gfve hZ cQbB hvB bv Kb Ggb GK mvi AwZ _vKZ nQ ev memgq _KB hvQ hvi _K mKj wKQzi mw ev mKj wKQzi i)| AZGe mv njb wZwb , whwb Kviv viv m nbwb eis whwb mewKQyK mw KiQb Ges Ggb mvi AwZ mewKQyiB(cvYx,e) cQb _K hvQ,hvK hyw w`q mivbv hvQ bv |
GLb ck nQ- hvK mekwgvb mv wnme eySZ cviwQ Zvi cwiPq wK ? wZwb wK Pvb ? GUv LyeB ^vfvweK h gvbyl Zvi mxgveZvi Kvib Zvi mv_ hvMvhvM KiZ mg bq| eis gvbyl eoRvi m ejvK weklY Ki Gi cQb Kvb cwiKbvKvixi AwZ LyuR cZ cvi| m GUv KiZ cvi Kbbv m e Ges Gwelq MelYv Zvi AvqZvaxb| GB Aevq mvKB Zvi mwi mv_ hvMvhvM iv KiZ ne Ges GUvB ^vfvweK| Avi, mv Zvi mwi mv_ wKfve hvMvhvM iv Kie GUv Zvi GKv wbR^ evcvi| Avgiv Avgvì AwfZv _K Rvwb h, gvbyl mwRMZi ga mePq eywgvb cvYx| gvbyl mKj cvYxi ga ^Z ewki AwaKvix nIqvq ^fveZB ck RvM h, GK wbq mvi Kvb wekl cwiKbv AvQ wKbv ?
AvQv, Avgvì cQbi BwZnvm wK Ggb Kvb wb`kb Avgiv `LZ cvB, hv _K eySe h, mv Avgvì mv_ hvMvhvMi Kvb Pv KiQb wK bv ? Avgiv mekwgvb, Abv`x, Ab , GKK mvi AwZ Ges Zvi mwi Dk mK GKwUB wKZve cve hv i _K GLb ch AweKZ iqQ| GwU nj-AvjKziAvb| AeZxY nIqvi ci AvjKyiAvbi msKwjZ Kwc (hv wgDwRqvg iwZ) I GLbKvi Kwc e GK| mfMg GB GKwU wKZveB Avgiv cvB hv msKwjZ nIqvi ci AwZ msw mgqi ga weki wewfb cv Qwoq `qv nqwQj| Avi GUv me nqwQjecKfve KvMRi cPjb nIqvi Kvib| Ab Kvb wKZvei Avgiv Gfve hvPvB Kivi myhvM cvB bv| Kbbv mjvi cZKwUB eKvj AvMB cw_exZ GmQ Ges weKZ
nqQ| GQvov Ab Kvb Avmgvbx wKZvei nvwdR bB| A_P GB gyZ mviv wek 5 KvwUi Da Avj KyiAvbi nvwdR iqQb Ges Zvì wZZ msiwZ Avj KyiAvbi ga Kvb ZviZg `Lv hvq bv| GB wKZvei c_g AvqvZB `Lv hvq wemwgjvwni ivngvwbi ivwng A_vr cig Kibvgq Awmg mv Avjvni bvg i| GZb Avgiv GKwU bvg cjvg hLvb mvK Avjvn bvg AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| Gevi GB Avjvn bvgK mv AvjKziAvb bvgK wKZve wbRi m^ wK ejQb Zv `Lv hvKZzwg ejv- wZwb Avjvn&, GKKAwZxq; Avjvn Kviv gyLvcx bb, Zvui _K KD Rb bqwb, wZuwb Kviv _K RbMnY Kib wb| Avi Zuvi mgZzjI wZxq KD bB| (m~iv BLjvm)
Avjvn hv BQv ZvB Kib(AvjKziAvb,87t16) wZwb hLb Kvb wKQz KiZ BQv Kib, ZLb Kej GUzKz ejb, nI AZtci Zv m m Zix nq hvq|(Avj-KziAvb, 36t82) ...Avwg(Avjvn) GB mg `v G KviY eYbv Kwi hvZ gvbyl G evcvi wPv Ki| wZwbB Avjvn whwb eZxZ Kvbv Bjvn bB, wZwb A`k I `ki cwivZv, wZwb `qvgq, cig `qvjy| wZwbB Avjvn, whwb eZxZ Kvbv Bjvn bB| wZwbB AwacwZ, wZwbB cwe, wZwbB kvw, wZwbB wbivcv weavqK, wZwbB iK, wZwbB civgkvjx, wZwbB cej, wZwbB AwZ gwngvw^Z| gvbyl hvK kixK wi Ki Avjvn Zuvi _K cwe, gnvb| wZwbB Avjvn, mwKZv, DvebKZv,
ic`vZv, Zuvi RbB mKj (YevPK) Dg bvg| AvKvkgjx I cw_exZ hv wKQz AvQ, Zuvi me wKQzB Avjvni cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Ki| Avjvn civgkvjx, cvgq| (Avj-KziAvbt m~iv bs-59, AvqvZ bs 21-24) Dciv ewkjv hvi ga AvQ, wZwbB mv Ges GB mvB njb Ajvn| wevbxiv RMr AwZkxj Ges Gi Drcw mK 4wU mve evLv ùvo KwiqQb hvi evBi Kvb evLv ùvo Kivbv me bq| h_vt (1) RMr njv GKwU ^c ev Kbv gv|
(2) RMr mvnxbZv _K GgwbZB Zix nqQ| (eev`xiv ejb, RMr KvKZvjxqfve ev nVvr KiB mw nqQ)
(3) RMZi Kvb m~Pbv bB, GwU wQj, AvQ Ges _vKe| (4) RMrK mw Kiv nqQ ev GwU Kviv viv m|
(1) c_g gZev`wU A_vr RMr njv GKwU ^c ev Kbv gv GKwU A^vfvweK gZev` njI AbK wP vkxj ew Gevcvi wPv Ki welqwUK AnZzK RwUj KiQb wK y RU LyjZ cvibwb (meI bq)| KviY, Gi A_ njv Avcwb, Avwg, Avgiv KD bB| meB ^c ev Kbv gv| Avgvì Pvicvki `kgvb, NUgvb mewKQzB njv ^c ev Kbv| Kvb wKQziB Kvb AwZ bB| meB AwZnxb| hvB nvK, gZev`wU hviv Zix KiwQjb cieZxZ ZvivB evwZj KiQb| (2) RMr mvnxbZv _K GgwbZB Zix nqQ| RMr Aw
ZnxbZv _K Zix nZ cvi wK bv, Zv RvbZ Kviv KvQ hvIqvi ìKvi bB,AvcwbB h_| Kvb wKQz GgwbZB Zix nZ cvi wKbv,Zv Avgiv Avgvì Avk-cvki e `LB eySZ cvwi| Kvb e wbRK wbR Zix Kibv| G gZev` ejv nqQ- Kvb wKQziB AwZ wQjbv| Avevi Avgiv `LwQ mewKQzB AvQ| Zvnj GmKj cvYx I ejvK Zix KiQ AwZ nxbZv bvgK GKwU Aev ???(!!!) ay ZixB Kiwb, MvUv gnvwek wbLuyZ GKwU wmg cwZv KiQ, hvi dj mewKQzB wbqg gvwdK PjQ, Kv_vI Kvb MMvj bB| h welqi ev hvi Aw ZB bB m Avevi AwZ Zix Ki wKfve ? hvBnvK mvnxb Aev _K hw` mKj cvYx I e Zix nq Zvnj AekB cZK ^vaxb, cZK wbRi BQv Abyhvqx wbRK wbR mw KiQ ev nqQ, hnZz GìK AbKD mw Kiwb| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj MvUv gnvweki
my-wbw`, AcwieZbxq wbqgkLjv _vKvi K_v wQjbv| hZ cvYx ZZ mv,hZ ey ZZ mv nj Avgiv Avgvì z` wPv w`q AekB evcviUv eySZ cviZvg | KviYey,cvYx Kviv Aaxb bv nevi Kvib Ges cZK ^qsm~Y nevi Kvib cwZwbqZ Zvì gZ PjZv Ges cwZw`b KqKevi Ki mewKQz asm nZv| hvBnvK Kvb e,cvYx wbRK wbR Zix Kiwb, KiZ cvibv, evcviUv | gZev`wU Pig fyj|
(3) ZZxq gZev` njv- RMZi Kvb m~Pbv bB, GwU wQj, AvQ, _vKe| hw` ejv nq RMr Kb wQj ? G gZev` _K Di Avme -RMr wQj ZvB wQj(AvRwe Di)| RMr Kb AvQ ? Di njv- RMr AvQ ZvB AvQ A_ev wQj ZvB AvQ| RMr Kb _vKe ? Di njv- RMr _vKe ZvB _vKe A_ev wQj
ZvB _vKe A_ev AvQ ZvB _vKe| RMr KD Zix Kiwb Ges Zix Kivi cqvRbI bB| hLb wKQzB wQjbv ZLb wK wQj ? Di njv- wKQzB wQjbv Ggb AevUvB wQjbv, GUv Zix Aevq wQj memgq| Zix _vKv AevUv wKfve Zix njv ev K Zix KiwQj ? Di njv-KD Zix Kiwb,GwU Ggwb Ggwb Zix nqQ| G gZevÌ wK GKUv ecvi nq hvQ Zv njv,mewKQ~B wbRK wbR mw KiQ| c`v_ wevbxì gZ hvi mw AvQ,Zvi asm AvQ (f~-c hv wKQz AvQ Zvi meB bki,Awebki Kej Zvgvi cwZcvjKi mv,whwb gwngvgq,gnvbyfe| AvjKziAvb,55t26-27)wK G gZev`xiv ej Kvb wKQzB mw nqwb asmI ne bv| Kvb wKQzB mw nqwb, mewKQz wQj ZvB AvQ(!) G evcviUv Avwg AvcbvK eySvZ cviev bv, Avcwb cvij eyS bb, wK Avcwb Zv cvieb bv KviY- GwU Aev
e,AvRwe,AmZ| mwZ ejZ wK,Giv wbRiv wbRì KvQ civ| (4) RMZK mw Kiv nqQ ev GwU Kviv viv m| AvgvìK GUv eySZ gnvvbx nIqvi cqvRb nq bv, KviY Avgiv mKj cvYx I ei mxgveZv `LwQ ev Zvì mxgveZv AvQ Zv Rvwb| c~e Avgiv mvi ewk RbwQ| mv mxgve nZ cvi bv| mv nZ ne Amxg, Abv`x I Ab| Kvb wKQzK i nZ nj, mLvb _KB i nZ ne| A_vr NUbv hLvb _KB i nvK bv Kb, Zv i Kivi Rb mvi kwi cqvRb nQ| Avi mvi i Kv_v _K G ck Kij AveviI mB GKB K_v ejZ nQ, hw` mv Kv_vI _K i nb, Zvnj wZwb mv bb| wZwb hLvb _K i nQb ev Rb wbQb wZwbB mv| Zvi gvb, Avgiv Gi cQb KvbfveB hZ mg nwQbv Ges Ggb GKwU Aev ev mv memgq DcwZ _K hvQ, hwU
nQ - ^qsm~Y, Abv`x, Ab, Amxg Ges hLvb _K mewKQzi i| (G Kvib AvjvnK K Zix KiQ ? G welq MelYv KiZ Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j wbla KiQb Ges Rvwbq Ìqv nqQ h, Gi mwVK Di Zvgiv cvebv| g~jZt GKvibB Cgvb bvgK GKwU welqi iZ cavb| Avjvn GRbB Zuvi weavY Bmjvgi wfw KiQb Cgvb ev wekvm, Ze AekB G wekvmi hwK wfw iqQ| AvjvnZvqvjv ejb, hLb wKQzB wQjbv ZLb wQj Zvgvi cf~i mv, GwUB hywmZ)| e ev cvYx wbRK wbR mw KiZ
cvi bv ev cviQ bv| Zvi A_ GìK KD mw KiQ ev Ki _vK ev Giv Kviv viv m | G evcvi c~e aviYv Ìqv nqQ|
gRvi evcvi njv, cLvZ Ges AwaKvsk wevbxiv klv GB gZev`wUB mg_b Kib (hwÌ weavb gvbvi AbKi Avcw AvQ)| KviY, gvbylK AvjvnZvqvjv mZi AbyKj Ki mw KiQb ev mZK Dcjw Kivi gZv w`qQb, mZ LyuR cvevi Dcv`vb w`q mw KiQb, ZvB m Zvi wPv kwK hw` h_vh_fve KvR jvMvq Zvnj Zvi c mvK LuyR cvIqv ev Zvi AwZ eySZ cviv gvUI KwVb evcvi bq| Avgiv Avj-KziAvb Aavqb wPvi h_vh_ Dcv`vbjv Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbKijI cvB|
Zix KiwQ, ci mB wc _K nvo mw KiwQ Ges ci mB nvoK gvsm viv XK w`qwQ| AZtci Zv _K bZzb Rxe mw KiwQ| gnvb mB Avjvn whwb mek mwKZv Gici GKw`b Zvgiv gZz eiY Kie Ges Avevi KqvgZi w`b AekB Zvgiv c~YiwZ ne(Avj-KziAvb,23t 12-16) n bex ! Avcwb ej w`b,Zvgiv Ggb wKQzi Bev`Z Ki PjQZvgvì Kvb evcvi mvnvh ev wZ Kivi Kvb mva hvì bB| AvjvnB mekvZv Ges whwb mKj m ei cKZ Aev AewnZ AvQb|(Avj-KziAvb, 5t79) Iiv wK mv eZxZ mw nqQ ,bvwK Iiv(Avjvn Qvov Ab me wKQz) wbRivB mv ? bv wK Iiv mw KiwQj Avmgvb I hwgb ?(Avj-KziAvb, 52t35)
Avwg gvbylK mw KiwQ gwKvi Dcv`vb _K, AZtci Avwg ZvK we`yic vcb Kwi GK wbivc` Avavi, AZtci mB Rb we`y _K mw Kwi RgvU i, RgvU i _K GKwU AvKvinxb wc
wZuwbB Avjvn-mwKZv,D vebKZv,ic`vZv|(AvjKziAvb,59t24) Avj KziAvb AvgvìK wewfb m e,Zvì ewk wbq wPv KiZ ejv nqQ,hvZ Avgiv mZ DcwbZ nZ cvwi| hgb- Zvgvì cf~ njv Kejgv GKRb| Zuvi gZ `qvjy I KiYvgq Avi KD bB| Avmgvb I hwgbi mwZ,wèm I iRbxi cwieZb,gvbyli Kjvb mgy`Mvgx RvnvRi ga ,Dli gZi eyK cvY mvibv_ AvKvk nZ ewlZ ewZ ,cw_exi eyK Qwoq _vKv wewP cRvwZi cvYxi ga, evqyi N~Yb, Avmgvb I hwgbi
Zvì wePvi-eywK KvR jvMvq| (Avj-KziAvb, 2t163-164) (n bex !) gvbylK ejyb mZKZvi mv_ wPv KiZ Ges AvKvk I gvwU wK wK wRwbm cwic~Y Zv j KiZ|(AvjKziAvb,10t101) Avwg my-fve Zvì AvZvq, Zvì wbRì ga Ges wekRMZ Avgvi wb`kY I wPmg~n c~Yic cKvk Ki w`q _vwK hb, Avjvn mZ GK_v ic cwZqgvb nq|(Avj-KziAvb,41t 53) wbqB wekvmxì Rb wb`kY iqQ cw_exZ Ges Zvgvì wbRì gaI,ZeyIwK Zvgiv Abyaveb Kie bv ? (AvjKziAvb,51t20-21) A_vr gvbe `ni m`h I mvgmi ga,Zvi mg A cZ I mgZvi ga,Gmei wqv I
gaeZx Avjvni Avven gNi ga -GB mewKQzi ga wb`kY iqQ mBme gvbyli Rb, hviv
cwZwqvi ga,Gi my I hKkji ga,Gi ewPgq cew I kwi ga,Gi mse`bkxjZv,Dcjw I Bw`qvbyf~Zxmg~ni ga Ges gvbyli wPv I PZbvi wekqKi gZv- h gZv mK GLbI Zgb wKQzB Rvbv me nqwb(e MelYvi ciI) Gmg wKQzi ga iqQ Acwigq vbi Drm| Avjvni AwZ LuyR cvevi Rb my jY ev wb`kYmg~n Avgvì nvZi bvMvjB iqQ ev wbRì gaB iqQ| Avgiv wPv MelYv KijB eySZ cvwi h,GKK mvB mewKQz Zix KiQb| cKwZi meB GKwU eywewK cwiKbv iqQ hv Abyavebi gvag mvi AwZ eySZ cviv me| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt Avwg AwPiB ZvìK Avgvi wb`kbmg~n Zvì Avkcvk `wLq è Ges Zvì wbRì gaI, GgbwK Zvì KvQ my nq hve h, GB KziAvb mZ|
Zvgvi cf~i GB evYx wK h_ bq h, wZwb cZKwU welq mvx iqQb ?(Avj-KziAvb,41t 53) wZwbB cf~ , wZwb Qvov Kvb gvey` bB| e I Ae mKj AevB wZwb AeMZ AvQb, wZwb Kibvgq I `qvjy| wZwbB cfy, wZwb Qvov Ab Kvb mv bB| wZwb we I wbLuyZ, wbivcv`vZv, ivKvix, gnvg~jevb, gnv kwkvjx, my, mevP ghv`vevb| h Askxev`xZv Zuvi m hy Kiv nq wZwb Zv _K myY gy I we|(Avj-KziAvb,59t22-23)
we I gwngvw^Z Zvgvi cf~ ,mekwgvb I AwZxq, gvbyl AZvekZt Zuvi mK hv
ej, wZwb Zv _K myY gy| (Avj-KziAvb,37t180) cw_exZ I AvKvkgjxZ hv wKQz AvQ Zvi meB AvjvnZvqvjv wbqY Kib Ges mKjwKQzi DciB wZwb gZvkxj|(AvjKziAvb,5t120) Zviv wK Zvì DawZ AvKvki w`K ZvwKq `L bv, Avwg wKfve Zv wbgvY KiwQ Ges ZvZ Kvb dvUj bB|(AvjKziAvb,50t6) Gfve, Avj-KziAvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv AvgvìK wPvi Dcv`vb mieivn Kib hvZ Avgiv mvi Aw Z Abyaveb Kwi| Avgvì mwi Dk Abyaveb Kwi Ges mwVK Rxeb weavb wPb bB| hviv Avgvi wb`kYmg~nK cZvLvb Ki ZvivB nZfvM| Zviv
cwiewZ ne Aei AwMZ| (Avj-KziAvb,90t19-20) Avgiv mvi AwZ mK Rvbjvg, Zvi AeZxY Kiv wKZvei (Avj-KziAvb) bvg kybjvg Ges wKZvewUi c_g mvi bvg `LZ cjvg Avjvn| wK ck njv, GB Avj-KziAvb h Avjvn KZK cwiZ Zvi cgvb wK ? mv GK, bvwK GKvwaK ? Avi GUv Kvi gvag Avmjv ? Kb Avmjv ? Gjv hwKfve RvbZ Pjyb Avgiv mvgb GwMq hvq .......
GKK mv !
Avgiv Ajvni AwZi hwK cgvb cjvg Ges wZuwb h gvbyli mv_ hvMvhvM KiQb Ggb cgvb cvB BwZnvm _K| imyj (mvt)Gi Dci Avjvni c _K AeZxY nIqv Avj-KziAvb mK GKUz ci AvjvPbv KiwQ, AvM GK Avjvn mK K_v ejZ PvB| g~jZt Avjvn,AvjKziAvb Ges imyj (mvt) Ggb fve Rwoq
AvQ h, Avgiv GKwUK ev` w`q AbwUK Kbv KiZ cvwibv,KviY ZvZ wev nZ ne| hgb- mvK ev` w`j Zuvi evYx I evZv evnKi Aw Z wecb| Avj KziAvbK ev` w`j A_vr mv Zuvi mwi cwiPvjbvi evcvi w`K wb`kbv bv w`j imyj Ges mvi AwZi DcwwZZ Avgvì wKQy Gm hvq bv| Avevi imyjK ev` w`j, Avgvi KvQ Kvb w`K wb`kbv Avmvi mvebv _vKbv| g~jZt Avjvn,imyj(mvt) Ges wKZvei mZZv Rvbvi ci wbtkwP AvgvìK mKj gwjK cki Di Avjvni AeZxY Kiv wKZvei gvag I Zuvi cwiZ imyji gvag Rb wbZ ne| KviY- m Rxe wKfve Zvi Rxeb K cwiPvwjZ Kie Zv Zvi mvi KvQ _K Rb bIqvB ^vfvweK, whwb Zix KiQb wZwbB G evcvi mwVK Rvbeb| hvBnvK Avgiv Avj-KziAvb Avjvn bvgK mvi K_v RbwQ| wZuwb wbRi mK ejQb: AekB Zvgvì gvwjK nQb GKK mv (Avj-KziAvb, 37t 4)
Avjvni mv_ Kvb gvey` bB,hw` _vKZv Zvnj cZK gvey` wbR wbR mw wbq Avjv`v nq hZ Ges GK Abi Dci cfve wevi KiZ PvBZ| (Avj-KziAvb,23t91) hw` Avmgvb I hwgb Avjvn Zvqvjv Qvov AviI gvey` _vKZv Zvnj DfqUvB asm nq hZ|(Avj-KziAvb,21t22)
(wet`t GLvb (21t22) 21 njv Avj KziAvbi m~ivi Aevb Ges 22 njv D m~ivi AvqvZ bv^vi| cZKwU AvqvZi ci Gfve m~ DjL Kiv nqQ, hvZ Avcbviv Avj-KziAvb _K mnR AvqvZwU LyuR cvb|)
gZv Ggb nIqvB DwPr| AviI RbwQ Zuvi Kvb mxgveZv bB| wZwb Abv`x, Ab , Aq| ZuvK KD Rb `qwb| wZwbI KvDK (gvbyl ev Ab cvYxi gZ) Rb `bwb| wZwb mKj wKQyi vb I wnmve ivLb| Zuvi wnmve Kvb Miwgj nqbv| wZwb KvI nbbv| Avgiv h vb cv nqwQ, Zv w`q Avgiv mvi AwZi DcwwZ eySZ cvie, wK gvbyli c Gi _K ekx wKQy Zuvi mK Rvbv m e bq Ges G welq aviYv Kij fyj ne| mxgve Rxe wnme mv mK Gi _K ekx wKQy RvbZ nj Avgvì mvi Ìqv Z_ Qvov Kvb Dcvq bB| Avgiv hw` MvUv gnvweki w`K j Kwi, Zvnj Gi Kv_vI Kvb Miwgj `LZ cve bv| mewKQyB GKwU mywbw` wbqg cwZ Abyhvqx PjQ| hvi Kvib wevbxiv gnvweki wewfb welqi wnmve wbKvk Ki GKwU wbw` m~ ei KiZ cvib| wevbxìK AekB gnvweki wbw` wbqg-cwZ AbymiY KiB m~ Avwevi KiZ nq| hw` mwKZv GKvwaK nZv, Ze GB gnvweki cwiPvjbvq Miwgj `Lv w`Z Ges mLvb _K c`
Avgiv Avjvn Zvqvjvi ewki K_v RbwQ Avj-KziAvbi AvqvZ _K, h ewkjv mvi nIqv DwPr| hgb wZwb ejQb ,hLb wZwb Kvb wKQy Zix Kivi BQv Kib ZLb ay ejb nI Avi Zv nq hvq| mvi
wmv ev wevbi m~ Miwgj `Lv hZ| m wevbi m~ m`v GK vb _vKZv bv| GKRb wKQy GKUv Avwevi Kivi ciYB `LZv Zvi cwikg e_v MQ A_vr m~ cv MQ, KviY GK mv GKUz AvM hfve wmg wWRvBb KiwQjb, Ab mv ev Ab mvjv Zvi ev Zvì gZv c`kY Kivi ^v_ c~ei wmv evwZj Ki wbRì gZ Ki wmg wWRvBb KiQ| evcviUv Gfve NUvB ^vfvweK, KviY cZK mvB wekvj gZvevb| Avi, hw` gZvevb mvì ga GKwU mvB memgq gZv `LvZ _vK Zvnj evKx mvi gZv AvQ, Ggb cgvY Kv_vq ? mv hw` gv `ywU nZv ZeyI Avgiv cwZw`bB Zv eySZ cviZvg| gZv Ges cvv gZvi c`kYx PjZv| mv GKvwaK nj ev AmsL nj asmh i nZv ay ZvB bq, GK mv ejZv, GB asm h `Lvi Rb gvbyl euP _vKyK Ab mv ejZv, gvbyl gviv hvK| MvUv gnvwek KZ wekvj Zv ej eySvbv me bq| Ze, Avgiv GKUv aviYv cZ cvwi Gfve, miRMZ cw_ex _K nvRvi
nvRvi Y eo njv enwZ Mn| enwZ _K j j Y eo m~h| m~h bvgK GB b _K j-KvwU b eo ZviKv iqQ| GiKg ZviKv jv RjZ RjZ wbtkwlZ nevi cvvj gnvwek cwigbKvix evK nvj bvgK GKwU enr AKvi ei ga XyK co Ges wbtkl nq hvq| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi KvwU ZviKv, evKnvj wbq GKwU Qvqvc_ MwVZ nq| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi KvwU Qvqv_i mvb wevbxiv gnvwek cqQ| ay ZvB bq, GB gnvwek cwZ gyZ cej eM mcmvwiZ nQ| GB mcmviYkxj gnv weki AvKvi Ges Gi evBi wKQz AvQ wKbv m mK AvRKi w`bi wevbxì Kvbv aviYv,KbvI hyrmBfve Zix nqwb| hvB nvK g~j cm Avwmmvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 25 -
G gnvweki Zzjbvq cw_ex KZ bMY Zv eySbvi Rb Gjv DjL Kijvg| G cw_exi Avevi 70% cvwb| evKx 30% j fvMi meUzKz gvbyli `Lj bB| Gi ga ebf~wg AvQ,cvnvo-ceZ,AbybZ f~wg AvQ| evKx AskUzKz Ryo AvQ AbK jv `k,hvì AvqZb KqK eM wKtwgt _K
GK KvwU eM wKtwgt ch| Gi ga QvU LvU GKwU `k AvQ hvi bvg evsjv`k| GLb Avcwb hw` GB z` `kwUZ GKmv_ `yRb ewK miKvi cavb wnme gbvwbZ Ki GKUz wPv Kib,Zvnj- Avjvn h GK Ges Kb GK ? GUv eySZ Lye ekx Amyweav nebv| Avgiv GgwbZB eyS hve h, MvUv gnvwek GKvwaK mv _vKj wK NUZ cviZ| mv GK Ges GK nIqvB hywmZ| GRb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejQbt (n bex) Zzwg ej,Avgvi Dci G gg Inx cvVvbv nqQ h,Zvgvì gvey` GKK mv, ZeyI wK Zvgiv Zuvi AbyMZ ev`v ne bv ? (Avj-KziAvb) Zvgiv Zv AeMZ nqQ Zvgvì c_g mw m^, Ze Zvgiv Abyaveb Ki bv Kb ? (Avj-KziAvb, 56t62)
- 26 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
mvi AwZi evcvi wevbi f~wgKv t

mvi AwZi evcvi AbKK wevbi gyLvcx nZ `Lv hvq| wevb hw` mvi AwZK A^xKvi Ki Ze wKQy jvK LywkZ AvULvbv nq| ay ZvB bq, G msv Z cPvi Ki wbRK vbx AvLvwqZ Kivi cvYvKi cPvI Ki _vK| wevbi KvhvejxK `ywUfvM fvM Kiv nqt 1. cKwZZ KvbwKQ~ AvQ wK gvbyl RvbZv bv, mwU LuyR ei Kiv| 2. cvKwZK emg~nK wekl vb ev Kkj bZzb ic w`q ZvK AwaKZi eenvi DchvMx Kiv| wevb Kvb GKwU welq mK hLb MelYvMvi cwiv wbwivi gvag wekl vb ARb Ki ev Kvb welq cixv-wbixvi gvag cgvY KiZ cvi ZLb ZvK Law ej| A_vr, GwU
GKwU cwZwZ mZ hv wevbxìK cgvY Ki `LvZ nq| Avi, hLb wevb Kvb welqe ev NUbv mK Abygvb wbfi K_v ej, Zvi Rvbv Z_, hyw, ewki mg^q Ges Zvi gZ Ki hLb Kvb hyw Dcvcb Ki, ZLb ZvK Theory ej| wevbi `Lv hvq h, e cwZwZ Law A_vr MelYvMvi cwixZ cgvwbZ mZwUI Aevi cgvwbZ nqQ ev nq| wKQy wevbxi hywwb Avwevi wKQyKvj ci Ab wevbx Aevi ev fyj AvLvwqZ Ki Ges wZwbI MelYvMvi Zv cgvY Ki `Lvb| wbIUb, AvBbvBb, wdb nwKs Gi gZ wevbxì AvweKZ e w_Iix fyj cgvY KiQ GLbKvi wevbxiv| hLvb Law ch cwiewZZ nq hvq, mLvb w_Iixi Aev wK nZ cvi, Zv wK fe `LwQ ? AvQv ejyb Zv, h jvKwU GvWDBb nveji weMevs w_Iix (GB w_Iixi k cev gnv cwZfvai wevbx wdb nwKs) A_vr gnvwek mwi NUbv co Avwef~Z nq mwgbvi mwgbvi ee w`q eovjv Ges wbRK mK nwKs ej cgvb Kivi AvcvY Pv Kijv| wZwb hw` wKQyKvj ci `Lb h,
^qs wdb nwKs Zvi weMevs w_Iixi fyji K_v AKcU ^xKvi KiQ, ZLb mK nwKs Gi `kvUv wK ne GKevi wPv KiQb ? nvu ZvB nqQ, wdb nwKs Zvi weMevs w_Iixi ek wKQy fyji K_v ^xKvi KiQb Ges cw_Zhkv e wevbxB Zv gvbbwb Ges Zviv Dv cgvY KiQb h, nwKs Gi evLv fyj| m hvB nvK, mvi AwZ LuvRv wevbi KvR bq| Zvi KvR njv, hv wKQy `kgvb, Abyf~Z ev c`v_ Zvi mK wekl vb ARb Kiv| AvjvnK hnZz `Lv hvq bv, ZvB ZvK jve cixv-wbixv Kivi ckB DV bv| Avi, Zvi mK aviYv Ki evKv eb hZ Pvq bv AbKB| G Kvib e wevbxKB wbtkwP mvi AwZ ^xKvi KiZ `Lv hvq Ges hyw w`q wP v Ki Zviv GKRb mvi AwZ `Leb GUvB ^vfvweK| ZvB, GKZevì cwZ e wevbxKB SzuKZ `Lv MQ| Gì ga e wevbx Bmjvg Mnb KiQb Ges Zvì wimvm Avj-KziAvbgyLx KiQb| AbK Bmjvg Mnb Kibbwb Ze mvi AwZ mK wbtm`n nqQb|
wevbx MvwjwjIK hLb nZv Kiv nq ZLb wZuwb ejwQjb, Avwg gnvb mvK AmsL abev` RvbvB Zuvi Amxg `qvi Rb,whwb AvgvK myhvM w`qQb kZ kZ eQi ai jyKvwqZ Acvi m`h cheY KiZ| (MvwjwjI Mvwjwj,eYbv gvBK DBjmb,` dzwjmbm Ae ` Mm,dvKvm gvMvwRb) mvi AvBRvK wbDUb ejb, Bki Ab I Amxg| mekwgvb I mev| Zuvi vqxZKvj Ab Kvj _K Ab Kvj ch weZ| Zuvi DcwwZ Amxg _K Amxg| wZuwb me wKQzB Rvbb Ges me wKQzB Kib,hv Kiv hvq wKsev hv Kiv me| Avgiv ZuvK ay Abyfe Kwi Zuvi we I Abb D vebx mwi gvag| Avgiv ZuvK kv Kwi I fvjevwm Zuvi AbyMZ `vm wnme|(wcwcvj Ae bvPvivj wdjvmwd,DBwjqvg eUb,1952 mvj,cv t 273-274) wekvmi gvag Avgiv Bkii Aw Zi K_v Rvwb Ges Zuvi gwngvi
gvag Avgiv Zuvi îc eySZ cvie| (eBR cvmKj,cbwmm,cv- 233) _vgvwgUvii DveK Rb njg ejb- wevb nj wekvmi Ask| RR eywfqvi AvaywbK wRevk wevbi RbK| wZuwb ejb,dwmj ev wRevk nQ mwi GK Rxe cgvb hv AvgvìK wkv `q h,wewfb cRvwZi cvYxiv Bkii mw| Kvj wjwbqvm mec_g evwbK kYxeKiYK mymse Kib| wZuwb ejb,cvKwZK AvKwiK nj Bkii AwZi GK wekl cgvb| weLvZ Rvgvb c`v_ wevbx gvKm cv ejb,GB gnv weki mv Bki Ges GB wekvm wevbxì GKwU Av`wkK Z& | gnv wevbx AvBbvBb ejb, Bki Qvov wevbi AwZ bB| ag Qvov wevb cy|
hyw w`q Ges Avjvn KZK m MvUv gnvwek cheY Ki mvi AwZ eySQb, Ggb wevbxi msLv nvRvi nvRvi| weLvZ wP wkx,h I cKkj wevbx wjIbv`v ` wfw(1452-1519),RR GwMKvjv(1494-1555),gnvKvk I h wevbx Rb DBjwK(16141672),cLvZ MwYZwe` AvBRvK eviv(1630-1677),wbKvjvm bv(1631-1688),b-wevbx Ugvm eygU(1635-1715),Ilya wevbx wbwngvjv Mx(1641-1712),Rxe wevbx DBwjqvg DBkUb(16671752),Rb nvwPbmb(16741737),Rvbv_b GvWIqvW(17031754),wiPvW wKiIqvb(17331812),Rg&m cviwKbmb(17501824),DBwjqvg wdiwe(17591850),evwgb eviUb (1766-1815), Rb WvjUb (1766-1844), Pvjm ei (1774-1842), Rb
wKW (1775-1851), Rb MR (17771855), evwgb wmwjgvb (17791864), wcUvi gvM iMU (17791869), DBwjqvg evKjv (17841856), DBwjqvg cU (1785-1850), GvWIqvW wnPKK (1793-1864), wiPvW IMvb (1804-1892), mvi nbix iwjsmb (1810-1895), Rb Ggem dwgs (1849-1945), Pvjm wc w_ (1819-1900), nb deix (1823-1915), Rvmd wjvi (1827-1912), G GBP mBP (1845-1933), cj jgwb (18781940), Pvjm wbv (1882-1954), Gj gmb Wwfm (1890-1960), mvi Kwmj wc wR IqvwKwb (1892-1979) BZvw` bvg DjLhvM| GQvov, mgmvgwqK e wevbx mvi mwi wb`kb `L , cheY Ki Avjvni AwZ wekvm KiQb| AvjvnZvqvjv ejb,Zviv AvKvk cw_exi mw mK wPv Ki Ges Avjvni mw mK RvbZ cwigb Ki| cvPxb MxK wkv I eev`x `kbi Dci wfw KiB BDivc Dbwesk kZvxZ eev` cwZwZ nq|
WviDBbi weeZbev` Zgwb GKwU eev`x gZev`| WviDBwbRg ejv nq Rxe emg~n(!) KvKZvjxqfve ev nVvrB mw nqQ| WviDBbi GB AwfgZ GK`v eev`x wnme cwiwPZ wevbxivI cZvLvb KiQb wewfb evwbK Avwevi I cixvwbixvi gvag| weLvZ Rxe wevbx DBwjqvg dwj Zvi weLvZ eB bvPvivj w_IjwR Z ejb, cwZwU Nwo hgb cgvY Ki Gi cQb GKRb wbgvZv AvQ, wVK Zgwb cK wZi cwiKbv cgvY Ki h, Gi cQb GKRb mwKZv AvQ| wRb wbq AvgwiKvi MelYv cwZvb mjivi GKRb cLvZ Rxe wevbx wRb gvB ejb, AvgvK hv Avwef~Z Ki Zv nj, Rxebi vcZ| eevwU fxlb iKgi RwUj| GUv `L gb nq, GUv cwiKwZ Ges Gi cQb wekvj eywgv iqQ|(mvbdvwmKv wbKj&m, 19 deyqvix, 2001 )
AvgwiKvi evqv Kwgw wefvMi cavb gvBKj R en Zvi WviDBb evK e bvgK eBwUZ eev`K myY Amvi cgvY Kib| wZwb ejb, MZ Pvi hyM hveZ MelYvi ci AvaywbK cvY imvqb ev evqv-Kwgw Kvli inm DvPb KiQ| Gi AMMwZ wQj LyeB Kmva| `k nvRviiI AwaK wevbx Zvì Rxebi k mgq DrmM KiQ cixvMvii GKNuq MelYvi KvR| aygv GKwU Kvli inm D`NvUb RxebK AvbweK i Abymvb Kivi GB mgwMZ cPvi dj nQ Zt GwU cwiKwZ| GB djvdj GZB h, GK wevbi BwZnvmi eng Avwevi ejv hvq| wK GB mvdj Kvb evZji wQwc Lvjv nqwb (Drmei Rb) wKsev Kvb nvZZvwjI evRwb| Kb evwbK mgvR GB PgKc` AvweviK Avwjb KiQbv ? KviY nj, GB BmywUi GKwU Aski cwiPq hw` eywewK cwiKbv nq(A_vr mewKQz nVvr Ki mw nqwb eis Gi cQb whwb wQjb wZwb
my-cwiKwZfveB mewKQz mw KiQb|),Ze Aci cvki cwiPqwU nQ mwKZv |(wbDBqvK cm,cv t 231-232, 1996 mvj) Awjqvi weLvZ cvY imvqbwe` gvBKj Wb&Ub ejb- cvYxi AcZi RwUj MVb-cYvjxK weeZbev` w`q evLv Kiv hvq bv| GwUK(weeZbev`K) AbK mvaviY wnme eYbv KijI GwU(weeZbev`) GKwU gwjK mgmv| myweLvZ Rvgvb Rxe wevbx Iqvbvi wMU ejb-Avgiv hw` GKwU KwDUvi `wL Zvnj eySZ cvwi, Gi cQb GKRb cMvgvi iqQ| GKwU Mvox `Lj eySZ cvwi,Gi cQb GKRb cKkjx iqQ| Avgiv hw` RweK Z_vejx `wL Ze Avgiv eySZ cvie wbtm`n Gi cQb GKRb mwKZv iqQ| mv GKwU eywewK mwi gvag Ggb GKwU eev Zix KiQb,hvi gvag cqvRbxq cvwUb Zix nq,KvRB Avgiv ejZ cvwi weeZb GKwU Ame cwqv|
AvgwiKvi cLvZ Rxe wevbx wdwjc B Rbmb ejb-Avgiv cw_exZ GmwQ GKRb eywgvb mwKZvi dmj wnme,whwb my-wb` Dk AvgvìK mw KiQb| Avgvì Ges MvUv cvYx RMZi mw-GKRb mvi my-wPZ dmj| cLvZ Rvgvb c`v_ wevbx Wt gwiP eyKvBwj Bmjvg Mnb Ki Hkx Mi(Avj-KziAvb) mv_ wevbi hvMm~ LyuRZ _vKb Ges Avj-KziAvbi ek wKQz AvqvZK wZwb wevbi wfw wnme Dcvcb Kib| Zuvi wjwLZ eB evBej KziAvb I wevb LyeB cwmw jvf Ki| mgvRZvwK,eev`x gvbywlKZv mb wevbxiv mvi Aw Z Ideologyi Kvib A^xKvi Ki GKUv chvq cQb hZ hZ hLb GKK mvi AwZ cZ A_ev gnv weki mwi cQb eywewK w`KwU my-fve aiv coZ, ZLb Zviv mvi AwZ wbq Avi DevP KiZ bv Ges GwU Avgvì AvjvP welq bq ej Gwoq MQ| Aek evsjv`ki AbK KgywbìK mvi wei K_v ej Mvcb bvgvR coZ `Lv
hvq(meZt Giv hv wKQy AbKUvB wekvm Kibv)|
ej
Zvi
Avi c~uwRev`x Rxebv`ki aviK wevbxiv ej, mvi AwZ AvQ Zv Avgiv wekvm Kwi, Ze mUv eo K_v bq, eo K_v njv cw_exZ Avgvì KvR KiZ ne| Gmv Avgiv Gfve KvR Kwi| Zvi gvb Zviv ecviwU Gwoq hvq| Kv_v _K Avmjvg, Kv_vq hve, AvgvK wbq mvi Kvb cwiKbv AvQ wK bv, Zv wbq gvUI ZK Pjebv| eis cw_exZ Avmjvg GUvB eo K_v GLb LvI-`vI dzwZ Ki, cqmv BbKvg Ki| G wPvb mgvR g~jZt hgb Lywk Zgb Pjv bxwZi djkwZ hv cuywRev` w`qQ| g~jZt m e ev Rxe mxgve, Zvi Rb GKUv mxgvbv wbaviY Kiv AvQ, hvi evBi m PjZ cvi bv| Avi GB mxgveZv w`q Amxg ev h mvi Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv bB ZvK gvcZ hvIqv me bq| G mK m Rxe ZLbB
wKQy RvbZ cvie, hLb H Amxg mv ZvK wKQy ^Qvq Rvbve| Avi mB
Amxg mvi cwiwPwZ hw` ay BwZnvm _KI LuywR, Ze Avgiv Avj KziAvbK cve| Avj-KziAvbi ga AvjvnZvqvjv Zuvi wbRi m^ hZUzKz ejQb Ges Zvi cwiZ cyil gynv`(mvt) hZvUzKz Zuvi mK RvwbqQb, Gi evBi Avgvì c we`ygv Z_ cvevi mvebv bB| A_vr, Avjvni mK wbfyj Z_ cZ AvgvìK Zuvi cwiZ bex, ivm~j I wKZvei Dci wbfi KiZ ne| Hkx wKZvei vb Qvov ay Dei gwi viv mvK wPwZ Kiv me bq| KviY, gvbyli h B`xq Mvn vb AvQ, Zv ZvK mvaviY evcviI memgq mwVK Z_ w`Z mg bq| AKvi ivZ m GKwU `woKI mvc fe ò cvjvq| GLvb Zvi PvL fyj Z_ w`qQ, Zvi gw fyj weklY KiQ Ges Zvi AvPiYI (Action) fyj wQj| Zvi Ab B`xqiI GKB Aev| gvbyli kZi cwiPq enb Ki h gw, ZviI nvRvi mxgveZv AvQ| ZvB mv mK gbMov K_v ev Z_ Avwevii Pv nQ wbRi kvUi cKU gnvwekK XyKvbvi Pv Kiv| mwUI bq, KviY- gnvweki mxgv AvQ wK mvi Kvbv mxgv bvB| ZvB, mwKZv Avj-
vn hUzKz Z_ w`qQb Zv wbqB m nIqv hyw mZ| AvKvk-gjx I cw_exi AYy cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZcvjKi AMvPi bq Ges Gi Pq z`Zi A_ev eni Kvb wKQyB bB hv my wKZve bB|(10t61) Avi wZwb hv RvwbqQb ev h weavb w`qQb cw_exZ Pjvi Rb, Zvi _K ekx wKQyi cqvRbI bB| Avi, wZwb hv w`qQb wevb Zvi Pig DrKlZvi mgqI mLvb _K Lye bMY Ask mKB AewnZ nqQ| Avjvn cw_exZ gvbyli Rb hv wKQy cqvRb Zvi me wKQyB w`q w`qQb| Avi, h weavb w`qQb ZvB Dg Ges h_| GLb Avgiv hw` Avgvì Dei gw w`q wPv Ki wbRi Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki Pwj, Zvnj cw_exZ Pjvi f~j ne Ges gvbyli wbR^ mxgveZvi KviYB Zv ne| hviv Avjvni weavb viv cwiPvwjZ ne bv ZvìK wZwb wbRi civgkvjxZvi K_v, KVviZvi K_v Rvwbq KwVb kvwi K_v ejQb| Avi hviv Zvi weavY Abyhvqx Pje Zviv cw_ex I AvwLivZ mdj ne,
wewbgq cve wPivqx kvw| AvjvnZvqvjv gvbyl mw KiQb Zuvi wbRi BQvq Ges wZwb Zvì cixv Ki wbZ Pvb| Avjvn Kb gvbyl mw Kijb, Zv wevbi AvjvP welq bq| GUv wevbi j nZ cvi bv| eis, mwi cwqv mK cixv-wbixv Ki wevbxiv GKUv wmv AvmZ cvi| A_vr, Kvb e Kvb Dcv`vb MwVZ ev GUvi mv_ Kvb ei mswgkb bZzb aibi e Zix nq, Zv wevb AvjvPbv Ki Ges cixv-wbixvi ci cgvwbZ nj Zv j Z icvwiZ nq| wK, ewU Kb mw Kiv nj ? GwU mw Kivi wK ìKvi wQj ? Gjv mK wevb mgvavb `q bv Ze wevbxiv G mK wPv Ki Kvb GKUv w_Iwi ei KiZ cvib Ges G evcvi cZK wPvkxj ewB ^vaxb| ZvB, GKB welq GKvwaK jvK fveZ cvI, wK G welqwU wevb Zvi jveiUixZ wbq cixv KiZ mg bq| KvRB, Avgiv GLvb me wKQzi mv mekwgvb Avjvni DciB wbfi Kie|
Avj-KziAvb Ges imyji mZZv

c_g Aavq mvi AwZi hwK cgvb Ìqv nqQ| mLvb h hyw ck Kiv nqQ Zv cZKUv gvbyli mnRvZ A_vr gvbyli wPvi mv_ mvgmc~Y| wPvkxj gvbyli c mvi ewk Abyaveb Kiv LyeB ^vfvweK| mvi ewk ne Ggb- hvK KD Rb `qwb,whwb cvYxi gZ KvIK Rb `bwb,whwb Abv`x,Ab ,Aq,Amxg,whwb mewKQy hvbb,`Lb,eySb,cwiPvjbv Kib,whwb gnv civgkvjx,me kwgvb| Avj-KziAvb bvgK h cyKwU Avgiv cqwQ mLvb Avjvn bvgK mvi AwZi hwK cgvb fve cvIqv hvq| GLvb Avjvn wbRi mK h
ewki K_v DjL KiQb, Zv wPvkxj gvbyli wPvi mv_ e wgj hvq| wZuwb wbRi mK h ewkjv DjL KiQb Zvi wKQy Ask eYxZ njvt Zzwg ejv- wZuwb Avjvn&, GKKAwZxq; Avjvn Kviv gyLvcx bb, Zvui _K KD Rb bq wb, wZuwb Kviv _K RbMnY Kib wb| Avi Zuvi mgZzjI wZxq KD bB| (m~iv BLjvm) "Avjvn Qvov wZxq Kvb Bjvn bvB| wZuwb wPixe civgkvjx mv| Nyg ev Z`v ZuvK k Ki bv| Avmgvb mgyn I hgxb mg~n hv wKQy AvQ Zuvi me wKQyi GKgv gvjxKvbv Zuvi(Avjvni)| K Ggb AvQ h, Zuvi(gvbyl ev Ab cvYx,h Kvb mw) ìKvi Zuvi(Avjvni) AbygwZ eZxZ Kvb mycvwik KiZ cvi ? Zvì(gvbyl) eZgvb fwelZi me wKQyB wZuwb Rvbb ,Zuvi(Avjvn) Rvbv welq mg~ni Kvb wKQyB Zuvi(Avjvn) mwi Kviv vbi mxgv,
cwimxgvi AvqZvaxb nZ cvi bv| Ze (wKQy vb hw`) wZuwb KvDK `vb Ki _vKb (Ze Zv wfb K_v) Zuvi wekvj gZv Avmgvb hgxbi me wKQyZB cwiewZ nq AvQ| G DfqwUi ndvRZ Kivi KvR KLbI ZvK cwikv Ki bv|" (Avj-KziAvb, 2t255, AvqvZzj Kzimx) A_vr Avgvì GZbi (hwK)Abygvbi mv_ G eYbv mvgmc~Y Ges Avgiv GB GKwU wKZveB G RvZxq welqjv `LZ cvwQ| g~jZt mv Avjvn,Zuvi cwiZ wKZve,bex-imyj Gjvi Kvb GKwU mK AmyY aviYv AvgvìK wevwZ dj wè GRb G evcvi Avgvì aviYv _vKZ ne| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t
kc_ vbMf KziAvbi ! wbq Avcwb im~jì GKRb,AekB Avcwb mij c_ cwZwZ| Avj-KziAvb AeZxY nqQ gnv civgkvjx,cig `qvjy Avjvni c
_K|(Avj-KziAvb,36t2-5) Avwg Avcbvi cwZ h wKZve AeZxY KiwQ, Zv mZ, GwU c~eeZx wKZvei mg_K|(Avj-KziAvb,35t31) Avwg Zv AvcbvK mZmn ciY KiwQ mymsev``vZv I mZKKvix ic,Ggb Kvb mc`vq bvB, hvi KvQ mZKKvix ciY Kwiwb|(AvjKziAvb, 35t24)
ev Gi ga h mg K_v Rvbv hvq, Zv wbRi gyL w`q ejb wb| Zvnj, G _K Avgiv wmv AvmZ cvwi h, GUv nq mB mvi K_v, bqZ GwU gynv` bvgK mB ivmyji wbR^ K_v, whwb `vex KiQb h, GB wKZvei AvqvZmg~n GKRb wekl dikZvi gvag Avjvni c _K Zvui Dci AeZxY nqQ| Gevi Avgiv ivm~j `vex Kiv GB ewi mK BwZnvm _K Rvbe| msc Zuvi BwZnvm njvt wZwb 571 Lv Rb MnY Kib| Zuvi wcZv Zuvi Rbi KqKgvm c~e gviv hvb Ges kke wZwb Zuvi gvKI nvwiqwQjb| `vwi` wQj Zuvi wbZw`bi mx| `vwiì KviYB nvK ev hfveB nvK Zvi Kvb iKg covbv Kiv nqwb A_vr wZwb wbii wQjb| Zuvi Rxebi Kvb chvqB wZwb Aivb mb wQjb bv| Zuvi Pwjk eQi eqmi mgq nZ wZwb D wKZvei wewfb AvqvZ wReivBj bvgK Avjvni GK dikZvi gvag cZ _vKb Ges G cwqv `xN 23 eQi ai Pj| wZwb 63 eQi eqm BKvj Kib| ck AvmZ
Gevi Avgiv GB wKZvei Avwefve mK Rvbvi Pv Kie t

Aviei KzivBk eski eby nvwkg Mvi gynv` bvgK GK ew AvR _K PkZ eQi c~e wbRK Avjvni cwiZ mZ bex I ivm~j ej `vex Kib Ges GB AvjKziAvb bvgK wKZve wewfb Aevi cwZ Zuvi Dci AeZxY nq ej Rvbv hvq| wZwb Gi mvnvh ZrKvjxb cPwjZ mvgvwRK eev f GB wKZvei AbyKj GKwU mgvR eev cwZv KiwQjb| GLb ck njv, GB h Avj KziAvb bvgK wKZve, GUvZv GKK Kvb ^v wbRi nvZ cw_exZ cuQvbwb
cvi wZwb wbii wQjb, Zvnj GB wKZve wKfve msiwZ njv ? BwZnvm _K Rvbv hvq (mvo Qq jvwaK HwZnvwmK, wewk cwZ ivmyj(mv.) Gi Rxebx wjLwQjb, hv Ab Kviv NUwb)| wZwb Pwjk eQi eqm hLb AvqvZ ev Hkx evYx cv njb, ZLb wZwb GB evYx cPvii Rb wKQy mx LyuRZ _vKb| GLvb ej ivLv cqvRb h, GB wKZve cv nevi ec~e _KB A_vr kke _KB wZwb ^Z ewk mb wQjb| gvbexq bvejxi hZjv w`K AvQ Zvi meB Zvi ga eZgvb wQj Ges A eqmB wZwb gvevmxì wekvmfvRb nb Ges Zvì wcq ewZ icjvf Ki Avj Avwgb ev wekvmx DcvaxZ f~wlZ nb| gvbyl wbw
^RbìK Zuvi beyqZi (Avjvn KZK c_ c`kK wnme gbvbxZ nIqv) K_v wekvm KivZ cvijb Ges Gfve wkwZ AwkwZ wbwekl Zuvi wKQy mx njv hv wQj geaYkxj| c_g hLb wZwb Hkx evYx cv nb ZLb Zuvi xK GK_v ejb| Zuvi x Lvw`Rv wkwZv Ges cLvZ eemvqx wQjb| ejZ PvwQjvg h, wbii nIqv mZI Avj KziAvb wZuwb wKfve msib Kijb ev msiwZ njv ? hLbB Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nZ ZLb wZuwb Zv gyL Ki wbZb| Gici dik&Zv wReivBj bZb Ges wU nj mskvab Ki w`Zb| cyivcywi gyL nj wReivBj(Avt) we`vq wbZb| Gici wjLZ Rvbv mvnveviv Zv wjL ivLZb Ges bvgvR,LyZevq Zv eeZ nZ Ges mvnveviv Zv Abykxjb KiZb| wjwLZ AvKvi KziAvbi AvqvZ mg~n ei Qvj,nvo, Pvgov I Kvco ev ci djK wjwLZ nZ| cv_wgKfve GfveB msiwZ nq| cieZxZ ZZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Imgvbi(ivt) mgq GwU mwn I ev wbfyj Aevq imyji (mvt)x nvdmvi(ivt) KvQ iwZ Avj-KziAvbi g~j
Zvì wewfb m` Zuvi KvQ MwQZ ivLZ| wZwb gvbyli ga SMov weev` wgwUq w`Zb| gvbyli Kjvb ZuvK me mgq `LZ cvIqv hZ| wZwb AwKQzw`bi gaB Zuvi wKQy ey-eve I AvZxq-
Kwc _K cyKvKvi wjwce nq Ges AvRI Zv AweKZ Aevq wjwce I msiwZ AvQ| G Qvov ZLb _K GLb ch (14 kZ eQi) AmsL KziAvbx nvwdRi(hviv Avj KziAvb gyL Kib) ga AvjKziAvb msiYi ecvi Miwgj cwijwZ nqwb ev nqbv| GLvb AviI wKQy K_v DjL bv Ki cviwQ bv| hfve gynv` bvgK im~j mwKZvi evYx cv nqwQjb wVK mfveB cw_exZ Zuvi c~e AviI AbK bex,im~j mvi evbx cv nqwQjb| cwZwU wKZveB cieZx bexi AvMgb evZv _vKZ| Zv IB mgq cw_exZ h mg Hkx wKZve weKZ (wKQy Ask weKZ, wKQy Ask AweKZ) Aevq wQj ,Zvi wKQy cwZ ewI H mgq wQj Ges GKK mvq wekvmx wKQy jvKI wQj hvì msLv wQj gv KqK Rb(Kvb Kvb HwZnvwmK, Zvì msLv bq Rb ej DjL KiQb)| Ze ZrKvjxb vbx jvK ev Hkxvb cwZ jvKiv G ecvi wekvm KiZ Ges esk ciivq Hkx wKZvei vb viv RvbZ h- Ggb GK cwiwwZZ (AvbZvi AKvi
wbgwZ,nvbvnvwb,Kzmsvi,Awekv m cwicyY GKwU Aev,hv H hyMi mv_ wgj hvq)GKRb bex ev c_ c`kKi Avwefve NUe| GgbwK mB bexi eYbv, Zuvi KgKv wK ne ? Kv_vq RbMnb Kie ? Ges mgq Kvj mKI c~eeZx Hkx wKZve (Avjvn KZK cv evYx c~Y wKZve)DjL wQj| Ggb wK hviv GB Hkx wKZvei(Avj-KziAvb) weivaxZv KiwQj ZvivI RvbZ GKRb bexi Avwefvei K_v| B`xiv Zv ixwZ gZ gvbyl K fq fxwZ `LvZv h -Avgvì kl I k bex AvmyK,Avgvì Dci Kiv AZvPvii cwZkva wbe| (B`x ag hvhKiv RvbZ h, kl bex Avme BmgvCj Avt Gi eskaii ga _K, B`x ev BmivCjì ga _K bq,wK Zv cKvwkZ nj Zvì cvavb Le ne
fe, Zviv Zv cKvk KiZv bv,hwÌ KqKRb ag hvhKi bvg BwZnvm cvIqv hvq, hviv ecviwU ay ^xKviB KiZv bv eis IB mgq gvq wbqwgZ LvR Lei wbZimyji AvMgb NUQ wKbv Zv Rvbvi Rb|) Avgiv hveyi, Cxj(evCej),ZvIivZ QvovI
cvPxb fviZxq wewfb ag Mi Av`x msibI IB mgq mekl I mek bexi Avwefvei K_v Ges Zuvi ewk,vb, mgqKvj mK Z_ cvB| hvBnvK IB mgq Hkx vb cwZì AbZg wQjb IqvivKv web bIdj bvgK GKRb Hkx wKZvei cwZ ew whwb gynv` Gi x Lvw`Rv(ivt)Gi Avcb PuvPvZ fvB wQjb| Zv hLb gynv` (mvt) c_g Hkx evYx cv njb ZLb GUvK GKwU AjwKK NUbv gb Ki Lvw`Rv ZvK wbq Zvi fvB IqvivKv web bIdji KvQ Mjb| IqvivKv ZLb Zvi c~eeZx Hkx wKZvei vb w`q gynvì Rb _K IB mgqKvj ch mg NUbv weklY Ki ZuvK mZbex wnme gb wbjb| GgbwK IqvivKv web bIdj fwelZ gynvì Dci h wewfb AZvPvi ne Ges cieZxZ h wewfb NUbv NUe (hgb, gynv`(mv.) kxNB Rbf~wg Qvov ne, wbR esk KZK AZvPvwiZ ne, GgbwK IqvivKv wKQy ki bvg DjL Ki mZK nZ ejb, Zuvi nvZ GKmgq weRq Avme BZvw`) m evcviI ejb (BwZnvm _K hvbv hvq mjv cieZxZ NUwQj) Avi mv_ mv_ `ytL cKvk Ki ejb, Avwg hw` m mgq
DcwZ _vKZvg Ze AekB ZvgvK iv Kivi Rb mevP kw cqvM KiZvg| DjL IqvivKv m mgq GZ e wQjb h, wVKgZ nvuUvPjv KiZ cviZb bv Ges A nq wMqwQjb| BwZnvm Ggb AmsL NUbv cvIqv hvq, hv G A cwimi eYbv Ame | cvvZi cwZì jLv BwZnvm _KI Avgiv GKB iKg Z_ cvB |
wKQy NUbv
*** ivgi weRq ***
myiv Avi iyg Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt ivgKMY civwRZ nqQ, wbKUeZx Aj| wK Zviv(ivgvbiv) Zvì civRqi ci wkNB weRqx ne KqK eQii gaB| c~ei I cii wmv AvjvniB| Avi mB w`b gywgbMY nlvrdzj ne|(Avj-KziAvb, 30t 2-4) GB fwelr evYx hLb Kiv nqwQj ZLb Aviei Aev wQj GB h, ZrKvjxb civkw ivg I cvim AvieìK AwaKvi Ki kvmb KiZ PvBZbv, KviY Zviv wQj AwkwZ,Muvqvi,Kjnwcq| ZvQvov mLvb Ggb Kvb m` wQjbv, hv cvevi Rb Zviv G Aj AwaKvi Kie| Avi G Mvuqvi RvZxK wbqY KivK Zviv Svgjv gb KiZ| g~jZt Avie RvwZ Kviv Mbbvi ga coZ bv| Avi Ggb Aevq
gymwjgì Aev wQj LyeB bvRyK| Zviv Avie KZK wbhvwZZ nwQj | cvim Ges ivgi ga nvRvi eQi ai hy PjwQj KLbI ivg weRqx nZ, KLbI cvim| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq AvcvZ `wZ ivgi weRqi Kvb jY `Lv hvwQj bv| 613 wLv cvim evwnbx wmwiqv(ivgi Ask) Rq Ki| cii eQi Zviv RiRvjg Rq Ki Ges wLvbì Dci asjxjv i Ki | Zviv GLvb 90 nvRvi jvKK nZv Ki| GKi ci GK weRq cvim mgvU Lmii cvifR ivg mgvU wnivwKqvmK wPwV jLb- mKj Lv`vi eo Lv`v ,mviv Rvnvbi gvwjK Lmii c _K IB nxb ,Kvvbnxb ev`v wnivwKqvmi cwZ| ZzB ewjm h,Zvi Lv`vi Dci fimv AvQ| Zvnj Zvi Lv`v Kb Avgvi nvZ _K RiRvjgK iv Kijvbv ? cimi AvcvZ weRq gvi gykwiK&iv LyeB Lywk nqwQj Ges Zviv ejwQjt `L ! cimi AwMc~Rvixiv weRqx nqQ Ges Inx I wimvjvZ wekvmx ivgvbiv civwRZ nqQ| Ggwbfve Avgiv cwZgv c~RvixivI
Zvgvì(gymwjgì) xbK wbg~j Ki wè| ivg - cvimi hy gymwjgiv gvbywlKfve wKZvexì A_vr Ckv(Avt)Gi Abymvix wLvbì c wQj Ges Zvì weRq Kvgbv KiwQj| Avj KziAvbi G AvqvZjv hLb AeZxY nq ZLb gvi Kvwdiiv Dcnvm we`c KiZ jvMjv| ivgcvim msv AvqvZ nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) hLb KzivBkì ga NvlYv KiwQjb ZLb KzivBk bZv DevB web Lvj&d Zvi mv_ evwR ai ejjv hw` 3 eQii ga ivgxqMY weRqx nq Ze Avwg ZvgvK 10 wU DU wè Avi hw` cvim weRqx wnme _vK Ze Zzwg AvgvK 10 wU DU wè| GLei RvbZ ci imyj (mvt) AveyeKi (ivt)K ejb 10 eQii mgqKvji kZ Avivc Ki Ges DUi cwigvb 100 Ki|G kZ DevB web Lvj&d gb bb| 623 wLv ivgvbiv cim
*** ivg I cvimi mìvwk Avjvni c_ ewqZ ne ***

nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) LK ewYZ,imyj (mvt) ejbwKm&ivi(cvim mgvU)cZbi ci Avi Kvb wKm&iv gZvmxb nebv Ges KvBRvii(ivg mgvU) cZbi ci Avi Kvb KvBRvi gZmxb ne bv| h gnvb mvi nvZ Avgvi cvY,Zvi kc_ ! G `yB mvgvRi mg abfvvi Avjvni c_ eq ne| (wZiwgRx) im~j(mvt) hLb GB fwelZevYx KiwQjb,ZLb wZuwb mn Zuvi mvnvevMb wQjb mnvq m^jnxb| Zuvi GB evYx evnZ cvMji cjvc gb nqwQj Kvwdiì KvQ Ges Zviv wewfbeve Vvv we`cI KiwQj G K_v kvbvi ci| imyj (mvt) g`xbvZ Bmjvgx iv eev cwZwZ Ki Zvi cavb nb| Gi wKQzKvj ci wZuwb cim mgvU Lmi, ivgvb mgvU wnivwKqvm,AvwdKvi nvdmv (Avwewmwbqv),Bqgb,BivK mn 8/10wU iv cavbi KvQ Bmjvg Mnbi Avnevb
Rq Ki| DevB web Lvj&d evwRZ ni hvq| G mgq wewfb vb _K gvbyl Bmjvg Mnb KiwQj bexK mZ Rb|
Rvwbq `~Z ciY Kib| Ggb GKwU mgq wZuwb ZvìK Avjvni weavY gb wbq Avjvn I im~ji AvbyMZ KiZ ejwQjb,hLb MvUv AvieK ZrKvwjb civkw ivg I cvim(Bivb) `Lj Ki kvmb KivKI NYv KiZ| gnvKwe di`mx Zuvi kvnbvgv gnvKve cimi kvb kIKZi wKQz wP Zzj aiQb, Zvi GKwU njv GiKgt mgvU Lmi gMqv(wkKvi KiZ)hvIqvi BQv Kijb| mgvU Av`k w`jb- 3 nvRvi myeYmvRavix Nvov cZ njv| mgvUi mv_ GK nvRvi GKkZ lvU Rb AbyMZ exi hvv A mwZ nq Mj| `vgx e I Ajvi mwZ Nvovq Po GK nvRvi hyeK Mj mgvUi cQb ,hvì mevi nvZ `vgx I bvhy Zievix| Akvivnxì cQb Mj mvZkZ cwkwZ ew hvì cZKi nvZ GKwU Ki wkKvix evRcvwL Ges LvuPvi ga enb Kiv njv cwkwZ mziwU evN I wmsn hvìK mvbvi wkKj w`q evav| Aviv Mj mvZkv wkKvix KzKzi hvìK mvbvi wkKj w`q evav| wkKvii mgq Giv nwiYi cQb avIqv Kie| wekvj evwnbxi cQb
Pjjv `yB nvRvi mxZKvi,hviv wkKvii mgq ev` evRve I Mvb MvBe| Gì mevi evnb wQj myì KviKvh LwPZ Kvco w`q mvRvbv DU| mxZKviì gv_vq mvfv cvwQj mvbvi Uzwc | GZjv gvbyli Lv`,cvbxq,Zvey I Abvb mivgv`x wbq Pjjv QqkZ DU| `yB kZ `vm AvMi evwZ,aycaybv wbq Pjjv AvM AvM| Zvì mvgb Mj AbyMZ `yB kZ Zib| Zvì nvZ Rvdivbi cv I dzj`vbx| mevi AvM Pjjv Rjcvevnx myMw gMbvfx evnKi `j| gMqv `ji hvvc_ Zviv myMw cvwb QovZ QovZ Mj hvZ mgvUi hvv c_ myMwhy nq Ges Kvb `~Ma I ayjvevwj hb mgvUi
KvQ bv Avm | mgvUi cQb cQb Pjjv wZb nvRvi mvg ivRv jvj,njy` I ewb isqi cvkvK mwZ nq| mgvUi m enb Kiv njv eov eov mymwZ I mykvwfZ cZvKv| cvim mgvU Lmi Gfve mwZ nq gMqv hIqvi AvMB wK wZwb ivgvbì nvZ kvPbxqfve civwRZ nqQb Ges cPzi m` nvwiqQb| Zvi ciI Zvi kvbmIKvZi weeiY
bj ic K_vi Mi gZ gb nq| g~jZt Avgiv Abygvb KiZ mg bB h, wZuwb ivgvbì Dci weRqx _vKv Kvj wKfve mì c`kYx KiZb ? imyj (mvt) Avyjvn Beb hvqdv (ivt) Gi gvag cvim mgvU Lmii KvQ Bmjvgi Avnevb cvVvb GKwU ci gvag| cwU njvt wemwgjvwni ingvb wni iwng , Avjvni imyj gynvì wbKU nZ Avjvni ev`v, cvimi cavb wKm&ivi cwZ| hviv wn`vqvZi AbymiY Ki Avjvn I Zuvi imyji cwZ Cgvb Avbqb Ki GB K_vq mv `q h, Avjvn eZxZ Ab KD Bev`Zi hvM bq Ges mgM weki jvKìK mZK Kivi Rb wZuwb AvgvK imyj ic ciY KiQb, Zvui (imyj mvt)cwZ mvjvg| Avcwb Bmjvg Mnb Kib, gyw jvf KiZ cvieb| Ab_vq AwM DcvmK cRvì cvci RbI Avcwb `vqx neb|
c cvV Ki mgvU Zj eb Rj DVjb Ges wPwVwU wQo UzKiv UzKiv Kijb GZI Zuvi va wgUjv bv| wZuwb m m Bqgbi kvmbKZv evhvbK Kzg Kijb- gynv` K MdZvi Ki AbwZwej^ Avgvi KvQ wbq Gmv evhvb imyj (mvt)K MdZvix civqvbv bvbv I ZuvK nvwRi nevi Rb `yRb `~ZK cvVvjv| `~Zq imyj(mvt) K cim mgvUi nvZ aiv w`Z ejjb, bBj mgvU ay ZvKB bq mgM AvieK asm Ki djeb ej Rvwbq w`jb, wK G K_v b imyi(mvt ) Gi ga Kvb fvevi njbv | wZuwb ejjb- Zvgiv Kvj Gmv , Kvj Zvgvì cki Reve wè| mgvUi `~Zq cii gyL PvIqv-PvIqx Ki we`vq wbj| ciw`b `~Zq `Lv Ki hLb MdZvix civqvbvi K_v ejjv ,ZLb imyj (mvt ) ZvìK ejjb - Kvi civqvbv ? `~Zq ejjv t Kb ,kvnvbkvn Lmi cvifRi civqvbv !
imyj (mvt) ejjb ,Lmi cvifR Zv RxweZ bB,hvI evhvbK wMq ejvwkNB cvimi ivRavbx Bmjvgx ivi Af~ ne |(Avjv AvKevi !!!) `~Zq Pj Mj| Bqgbi kvmbKZv evhvb me K_v b ejjb hw` Zuvi K_v mwVK nq ,Ze m mZ bex Ges Avwg Zuvi cwZ Cgvb Avbev| (evhvb ci Bmjvg Mnb KiwQj)
Zuvi ivRKI UzKiv UzKiv Ki `vI ! (Avjv AvKevi !!!) Gi KqK eQi ci Avjvni Zjvqvi wnme LvZ meKvji mevk mbvbvqK nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwjì(ivt) mbvcwZZ 14 kZ eQi ai wekK bZ Z `vbKvix ZrKvjxb `yB civkw ivg I cim gymwjgì AwaKvi Avm| nhiZ Av`x Beb nvZg(ivt)(Av`x wQjb BwZnvmLvZ `vZv nvwZg ZvC Gi cy,wZuwb cvmi jvK wQjb | Av`x im~j mvt K nZv Kivi Dk msMwVZ nwQj,im~j mvt Zuvi gZy` NvlYv Kib| wK GK bvUKxq NUbvi gaw`q wZuwb Ges Zuvi Lvjv Bmjvg Mnb Kib Ges ZuvK gvd Kiv nq|) ejb Avwg im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ em wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb jvK Gm Zvi zavZ Aevi K_v Rbvjv| Ab GKRb Gm WvKvwZ ivnvRvwbi AwfhvM Kijv| Gici im~j (mvt) Av`xK ejjb, n Av`x Zzwg wK wniv kni `LQ ? hw` Zvgvi Avqy ekx nq, Ze Zzwg `LZ cve h, Nvovq Po GKRb gwnjv(wbivcvg~jK Aev evSvZ
Gi wKQzw`b ci cvimi ivRavbx _K wPwV Avm evhvbi KvQt Avwg Lmii cy kiIqvBqvn& ,wcZv AZvPvix mgvUK nZv Ki wmsnvmb AwaKvi KiwQ| Avwg AvcbvK Avcbvi c` envj ivLjvg| Avgvi AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki `vqxZ cvjb KiZ _vKyb Avi mB Aiex bex mK cieZx wb`k bv Ìqv ch wKQzB Kieb bv| imyj (mvt) KZK cixZ `~ZK cvik mgvU Lki cvifR Acgvb Kivi ci wZuwb(mvt)ejwQjb Bqv Avjvn ! m hgb Avgvi wPwVK UzKiv UzKiv KiQ, Zzwg Zgwbfve
GKRb gwnjvi K_v ejv nqQ g~jZt ZLbKvi Aev Ggb ne h, gwnjvivI wbivcvi mv_ GZUv `~ieZx vb hZ fq cvebv) nxiv _K Avme Ges vev Ni ZvIqvd Kie| Gmgq Zvi gb Avjvni fq Qvov AbKvb fq _vKe bv| hw` Zzwg `xNRxwe nI Ze `LZ cve,AvuPj fi mvbv weZibi Rb bIqv ne wK Mnb Kivi jvK cvIqv hvebv (mwnn& eyLvix) (im~j mvt Gi cwZwU K_vB mZ, KviY wZuwb Avjvni c _K wb`k cv nZb| Zuvi G K_v b GUvI evSv hvq h Av`x `xNRxwe ne | Av`x 120 eQi euP wQjb G NUbvi mvx nq|) Gi KqK eQi ci gymwjgiv ZrKvjxb `yB civgkvjx mvgvR ivg I cvim weRq Ki| Av`x wQjb gymwjg evwnbxi GKRb ` hvv(wZuwb GZUv wekvj `nx wQjb h,Nvovq Poj Zvi `y cv cvq gvwU k KiZ)| Av`xi(ivt) ZLb im~j (mvt) Gi K_v gb covZ wZuwb ejb ,Avwg `LwQ- ,nxiv _K gwnjviv gvq ZvIqvd KiZ MQ wK ZvìK ay
AvjvnK fq KiZ `Lv MQ|(KviY wekvj gymwjg f~L kvw Avi wbivcv wbwZ Kiv nqwQj Avi Zv RvwZ, ag,eY ,bvix- cyil,abxMwie wbwekl mevi RbB wbwZ Kiv nqwQj)
Bmjvgi cg Lwjdvi mgq gymwjg f~Li gvbyli mì cvPzh Ggb AvKvi aviY Ki h, Ggb GKRb jvK LuyR cvIqv hvqwb hvK hvKvZ Ìqv hvq | LwjdvK hvKvZi AXj A_ wbq wecvK coZ nqwQj| ZLb BDivcmn weki Ab cv hvKvZi A_ I `vbi A_(AekB wbtkZ I wbt^v_fve) ciY Kiv nq Mwieì Rb Ges `vm wKb Zv gy Kivi Rb| kvw ,wbivcv Avi cvPzhi Kvib cw_exi wewfb cv _K Agymwjgiv BmjvwgK iv vqx emwZ MoZ `j `j AvmZ _vK|
*** myivKvi Pzw ***
im~j(mvt) hLb wnhiZ Kib,ZLb Zuvi gv_vi `vg IV 100wU ZvRv DU| G jvf AbK ZuvK nZvi Rb LuyRZ _vK| myivKv bvgi GK gykwiK(g~wZ c~Rvix) Ab GKRbi gvag im~j (mvt) Gi gZ GKRbi Aevb RvbZ cvi wK DUi jvf wZuwb IB jvKwUK wZuwb gynv` bq ej weiZ ivLb| Gici GKv Mvcb A I Nvov wbq ewiq co| m cP eM Nvov QzwUq wbw` vbi KvQ im~j(mvt),Avey eKi(ivt) I MvBWK `LZ cvq| Ggb mgq Zuvi Nvovi cv evjyZ è hvq I myivKv co hvq| myivKv Avevi DV Nvov QzUvq AveviI co hvq| m GUvK fvj jY gb Kibv wK 100 DU Zvi PvBB| m ZLb ò Zxi wbc Kivi Rb abyK Zxi Muv_| m m Zvui nvZ Amvo nq hvq,Zuvi mvgb avqvi Kzwj Gm Zuvi `wK evavM Ki| myivKv fq cq hvq m wPrKvi Ki ej In gynv` ! Zvgvi cfyi ìevi Avgvi I Nvovi gywi Rb cv_bv Ki ! Avwg Zvgvì AKjvb Kiev bv| im~j(mvt)`vqv Kijb myivKv gy njv| mv_ mv_ myivKvi Avevi 100 DUi K_v gb njv , m Avevi Nvovq Po abyK Zxi Muv_Z D`Z njv| GeviI Zuvi
Nvovi cv nvUzi Dci ch è Mj Ges Zuvi nvZ Aek nq Mj| m ejjv Gevi gy Kij Avgvi A I Lv` Zvgvì w`q wè Ges Zvgvi LuvR Avmv AbjvKì weiZ ivLev| Zvi AvKzwZZ im~j(mvt) Avevi `vqv Kijb,m gy njv| im~j(mvt) Zuvi mvgMx wbjb bv| ZLb m wKQzb fvejv Ges ejjv Avwg wbwZ, wkNB Avcbvi xb weRqx ne | Avcwb Iqv`v Kib h,Avwg hLb Avcbvi mvgvR hve ZLb AvgvK mvb èb| Avi G K_vwU AvgvK wjL w`b im~j(mvt) Avey eKi(ivt) Gi gvag GKL Pgovi Dci Zv wjL w`jb| myivKv wdiZ DZ nj im~j (mvt) ejjb, myivKv ! Zzwg hw`b cvim mgvUi ivRKxq cvkvK cie , ZLb Kgb ne ? myivKv wekq nZevK, KviY im~j(mvt) gvi KzivBkì Kvib wnhiZ KiQb| Zuvi GLb bv AvQ- ARm mb,bv AvQ Ak,GgbwK gv_v MvRvi VvB bvB| nvRvi eQi ai civkwi Avmb em _vKv GKwU wekvj mvgvR mK Ggb K_v ejv wKfve hywmZ nZ cvi ! myivKv ejjv
wKmivi cvkvK ! im~j (mvt) kv fve ejjb, nvu |

- 40 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gv weRqi ci im~j (mvt) myivKvK h_ mvb `b Ges myivKv Bmjvg Mnb Kib| cvim mvgvRi cZbi ci hLb g`xbvZ MwYgZi gvj Avm ZLb Zvi ga cvim mgvUi cvkvKI wQj| Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt) im~j(mvt) KZK myivKvK Ìqv cwZkwZi K_v RvbZb| wZuwb myivKvK WvKjb| ZuvK wbR nvZ cvim mgvUi cvkvK cwiq w`jb| mgvUi `vgx cv_i LwPZ Zievix Zuvi Kvgi Szwjq w`jb, mgvUi `vgx emjU Zvui nvZ civbv njv Ges mgvUi ivRKxq gyKzU Zuvi gv_vq cwiq w`jb| gymwjgiv ZvKexi awb w`wQj Avi m~ivKv im~ji cwZkwZ c~iY Ges Ggb mgq im~j(mvt) Gi AbycwwZi Kvib Kvb&vq f cob|
*** cv`x eynvBiv ***
im~j(mvt)Gi eqm hLb 12 eQi ZLb Avey Zvwje ZuvK wbq wmwiqvi Dk iIqv nb eemvi Rb| emivq cuQvi ci wZuwb GKvb Zvey djb| Gmgq ivgi GKRb cv`x GLvbKvi GK MxRvi `vwqZcv wQjb| Zvi bvg wQj RviwRm wK wZuwb eynvBiv bvg cwiwPZ wQjb| eynvBiv MxRv _K ei nq Avmb Ges Kvdjvi jvKìK gngvb`vix Kib| A_P cv`x eynvBiv KLbB Zuvi MxRv _K ei nZb bv| cv`x evjK gynv`K wPb djb Ges Zuvi nvZ ai ejb Bwb mvBq`yj AvjAvwgb| Avjvn GK ingvZzwjj Avj Avwgb wnme ciY KiQb| Avey Zvwje eynvBivK ejjb -Avcwb wKfve eySjb ? wZuwb ejb, Avgiv Zuvi ebbv Avgvì agM Ggb fve cqwQ h ZuvK wPbZ gvUI K nqwb| Avi Zuvi Kvai bxP big Ask gni beyqZi wP AswKZ AvQ hv me dji gZ| evBej mn cvPxb mKj Avmgvbx wKZve bex(mvt) Gi eYbv cyLvbycyLic DjL wQj hvZ cieZx cRb ZuvK wPbZ cvi| eynvBiv ejwQj ,Avwg RvbZvg wZuwb wmwiqvi Dk GiKg GKwU mgq MxRvi IB
cvk Zvey djeb| ZvuK GK L gN Qvqv w`Z _vKe| Avwg GB evjKi mvvr jvfi Avkvq GB MxRvq `xNw`b ai Acv KiwQjvg Ges w`bi wnmve KiwQjvg| Avgvi wbavwiZ w`b DcwZ nj Avwg evBi ei nq LuyRZ _vwK Ges cq hvq| Gici cv`x eynvBiv Avey ZvwjeK Mvcb WK wbq ejjb,IK gvq dir cvwVq w`b| wmwiqvq beb bv| B`xiv Ii wZ KiZ cvi| G civgk Abyhvqx Avey Zvwje KqKRb wek jvKi mv_ cvY-wcq vZyy gynv` (mvt)K gvq cvwVq `b| (Beb wnkvg 1g L ct 180-183 , gyLZvQviQ mxivZ,wZiwgwh,hv`yj gvqv` 1g L,ct 17)
*** mgvU wnivwKqvm ***
Beb Avevm(ivt)nZ ewYZ(Ges AmsL HwZnvwmK KZK weeZ) t Avey mywdqvb eemv Dcj AviI AbK KzivBki mv_ wmwiqv wMqwQjb| Zvì AvMgbi msev` b ZrKvjxb civkw ivgi mgvU wnivwKqvm ZvìK WK cvVvb| gvi eemvqxiv mLvb cuQvj `vfvlxi gvag mgvU ZvìK wRm Kib, Avie `k h jvKwU beyqZi `vex KiQ Zvgvì ga K eski w`K w`q Zvi wbKUZg ? Avey mywdqvb(Avey mywdqvb im~j mvt Gi AvZxq njI gvq h KqRb jvK ZuvK me_K ekx wbhvZb KiZv,Kzrmv iUvZ,Avcgvb KiZv,Avey mywdqvb wQj Zvì ga AbZg cavb Ges m im~j mvt Gi nZvi cwiKbvKvix wQj|) ejb AvwgB eski w`K w`q Zvui wbKUZg| wnivwKqvm ZvK KvQ WvKjb Ges Zuvi mxìK Zvi cQb emZ ejjb| wnivwKqvm ZLb Bwjqv knii ìevi Avevb KiwQjb| `vfvlxi gvag K_v ejv i njv| wnivwKqvm ejjb Avwg ZvgvK beyqZi `vex`vi mK KqKwU K_v wRm Kiev|(`vfvlxK ejjb) m hw` wg_v ej Ze Zv awiq
wè| Avey mywdqvb ejb,Avjvni Kmg(cwjK Aviei jvKiv AvjvnK wekvm KiZv Ze Zviv wkiK wj wQj),hw` AvgvK Avgvi mxMYi wbKU wg_vev`x cwZcb nevi jv evav bv w`Z, Ze AekB Avwg gynv` mK wnivwKqvmi KvQ wg_v ejZvg(Rvnwjqvi hyM Aviei jvKì h mg welq AvwfRvZi mv_ mivmwi mwKZ wQj Zvi ga wQj- wg_v bv ejv,Iqv`v cvjb Kiv,gngvb`vix Kiv BZvw`)| wnivwKqvm t H jvKwUi(im~j mvt) Rb Kgb esk ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t Dg I DP esk| wnivwKqvm t GBic K_v A_vr beyqZi `vex Zvgvì esk Gi c~e KD KLbI KiQ ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv| wnivwKqvm t Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn cfwZi ga KD ivRv ev`kv wQj ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv| wnivwKqvm t cfvekvjx,jvKiv Zvi `jfy nq ekx, bvwK `~ejiv ? Avey mywdqvb t AfveM, `~ejiv|
wnivwKqvm t Zvi `jfy jvKi msLv ew cvQ bv KgQ ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t ew cvQ | wnivwKqvm t KD Zvi ag Mnb Kivi ci ,Gi Kvb `vl wU `wLq GB ag cwiZvM Ki wK ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv | wnivwKqvm t beyqZi `vex Kivi AvM GB jvKwUi Dci Zvgiv KLbI wg_vev`xZvi AwfhvM GbQ wK ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv | wnivwKqvm t GB jvK KLbI cwZv f KiQ wK ?
Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv, Ze Avgiv mcwZ Zvi mv_ GKwU PzwZ Ave AvwQ| Rvwbbv mB Pzwi evcvi m wK Ki(Avey mywdqvb ejb,GB K_vwU Qvov gynv` mK ejvi gZ Avwg Avi Kvb K_v cjvg bv)| wnivwKqvm t Zvui mv_ Zvgvì hy nqQ wK ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t nvu,nqQ| wnivwKqvm t Zvi djvdj wK nqQ ?
Aey mywdqvb ejb t Kvb hy Zviv Rqjvf KiQ ,Kvb hy Avgiv Rqjvf KiwQ(g~jZtme hyB gymwjgiv Rqjvf KiwQj| Ze D` hy GKwU wbwZ Rq ev_Zvq chewmZ nq Ges Gi djvdj A-wggvswmZ wQj Aek q wZi cwigvb gymwjgì c ekx wQj| GUv KzivBkì KvQ wQj exRqZzj| Avey mywdqvb GUvK Dk Ki K_v ejQb|) wnivwKqvm t wZuwb ZvgvìK wK wK wb`k `b ? Aey mywdqvb ejb t m AvgvìK ej-GK Avjvni Bev`Z Ki,Zuvi mv_ kwiK Kivbv,Zvgvì wcZv, wcZvgni v wekvm cwiZvM Ki| m AvgvìK bvgvR coZ,hvKvZ w`Z,mZK_v ejZ,cwe _vKZ,cwZv cvjb KiZ,AvgvbZ Av`vq KiZ I mvgvwRK mymK eRvq ivLZ Av`k Ki | Aey mywdqvb ejb,AZtci wnivwKqvm `vfvlxK ejjb,ZvK ej,Avwg ZvgvK gynvì esk mK wRm Kivq Zzwg ejQ- wZwb Avgvì ga mv eskRvZ| bexìK Ggb mv eskB
ciY Kiv nq| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg,beyqZi `vex Zvgvì esk Gi c~e KD KLbI KiQ ? Zzwg ejj ,bv| Avwg ewj,Zvui c~e KD hw` Gic ej _vKZv Ze eySZvg,GB ew Zvì ga Kviv `vexi cybivew KiQ| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, Zuvi wcZvwcZvgn cfwZi ga KD ivRv ,ev`kv wQj wKbv ? Zzwg ejj, bv| hw` Zuvi evc `v`vì ga KD ivRv ev`kvn& _vKZv Ze ejZvg h,wZuwb Zuvi c~e cyili ivR cybyivii cPvq iZ| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, beyqZi `vex Kivi AvM GB jvKwUi Dci Zvgiv KLbI wg_vev`xZvi AwfhvM GbQ wK ? Zzwg ejj ,bv| Avwg eySjvg,wZuwb gvbyli ecvi wg_v ZvM Kib Avi Avjvni ecvi wg_vq wj nb ,GUv Aevi,AhwK| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, cfvekvjx,jvKiv Zuvi `jfy nq ekx, bvwK `~ejiv ? Zzwg ejj,`~ejMY| GBic jvKivB bexì AbyeZx nq _vK| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, Zuvi AbyMZ jvKi msLv ew cvQ bv KgQ ? Zzwg ejj,ewcvQ| Cgvbi ecviwU
c~YZv jvfi mgq ch GicB nq| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, KD Zuvi ag Mnb Kivi ci Gi Kvb `vl wU `wLq GB ag cwiZvM Ki wK ? Zzwg ejj, bv| Cgvbi Avjvi ewjZv Ai em Mj GicB nq| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, GB jvK KLbI cwZv f KiQ wK ? Zzwg ejj, bv| bex-im~jMY KLbI cwZv f Kib bv| Avwg ZvgvK wRm Kijvg, wZuwb ZvgvìK wK wK wb`k `b ? Zzwg ejj, m AvgvìK ej,GK Avjvni Bev`r Ki,Zuvi mv_ kwiK Kivbv,Zvgvì wcZv
Kieb, Zv fvwewb| Zuvi KvQ Avwg cuQvZ cvie ej hw` gb KiZvg, Ze Zuvi mv_ mvvr Kivi Rb K ^xKvi KiZvg(mgvUi cvwicvwkKZvB wQj cavb evuav)| Avi hw` Avwg Zvui wbKU _vKZvg Ze wbq Zuvi cv `yUv wbRnvZ ayq w`Zvg| Gici mgvU wnivwKqvm im~j(mvt) Gi Ìqv c cvV Kib t gnvb Kibvgq Avjvn Zvqvjvi bvg,Avjvni ev`v I im~j gnv`(mvt) Gi c _K ivg mgvU, wniv wKqvmi cwZ| n`vqZ Abymvixi cwZ kvw ewlZ nvK| AZtci Avwg AvcbvK Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`wQ| Bmjvg Mnb Kib,kvw jvf Kieb| Avjvn AvcbvK wY cyivi wèb| hw` Avcwb G Avnevb Keyj bv Kib,Ze Avcwb mg cRvi cvci fvMx neb| Avi n Avnj wKZveMY ! Zvgiv mB evYxi w`K Pj Gm,hv Zvgvì I Avgvì ga GBic h Avgiv Avjvni Bev`Z Kie,Zuvi mv_ KvDK kwiK Kie bv| Avgvì KD Avjvn Qvov Ab KvDK cfy ^xKvi Kie
wcZvgni wekvm(v) cwiZvM Ki| m AvgvìK bvgvR coZ,hvKvZ w`Z,mZ K_v ejZ,cwe _vKZ,cwZv cvjb KiZ,AvgvbZ Av`vq KiZ I mvgvwRK mymK eRvq ivLZ Av`k Ki | Zzwg hv ejQ Zv hw` mZ nq Ze AwPiB wZuwb Avgvi `y cvqi wbPi hgxbi AwaKvix neb| Avwg RvbZvg wZuwb Avwef~Z neb wK Zvgvì ga _K wZuwb AvZcKvk
bv| hw` Zviv GB evYx MnY bv Ki,Ze Zvgiv ej `vI h,Zvgiv mvx _vK,Avgiv Avjvni AbyMZ| Avey mywdqvb ejb,hLb wnivwKqvm im~ji c `vfvlxi gvag DPî cvV Kivb, ZLb Pvwi w`K Kvjvnji mw nq Ges AvgvìK ìevi _K ei Ki Ìqv nq(wnivwKqvmi ìevii jvKiv ZvìK ei Ki `q)| Avey mywdqvb wZ î(ZvwQj Ki) ejb-gynvì ecviUv h LyeB iZ cq DVQ `LwQ ! ivgvwacwZI ZuvK fq KiQ ! Avey mywdqvb ejb,ZLb _KB Avgvi wekvm Rbvq h,wkNB m Rqhy ne| Avey mywdqvb ejb, kl ch Avjvn AvgvK Bmjvg w`xZ Kib(gv weRqi mgq)| ZLb evBZyj gyKvvmi kvmbKZv wQjb Beb bvZzi| GK`v fvi wnivwKqvm evBZzj gyKvvm weglfve DcwZ nb(evBZyj gyKvvm ivgi Af~ wQj)| Beb bvZzi ejb- wnivwKqvm RvwZlx wQjb| ZviKvi MwZwewa `LZb(hwÌ Gfve fvM MYbvi GKwU cwZ AvQ
Ges Zv KLbI KLbI e mwZI nq,Ze GwU nvivg| im~j mvt MYKi avi KvQ hZI KVvi fve wbla KiQb| MYKiv wKfve fvM Mbbv Ki Zv im~j mvt wel` evLv KiQb,Avj-KziAvb I mybvnZ Gi DjL AvQ| G welq AvjvPbv Avgvi Dk bq,ZvB G gyZ ejv cqvRb gb KiwQbv)| Beb bvZzi ejb,AvcbvK wegl `LvQ| Reve wZuwb ejb,Avwg
AvR ivZ ZviKvivwRi w`K ZvwKq `Ljvg,LrbvKvixì ev`kv AvZcKvk KiQb| GB hyM Kvb jvKiv Lrbv Ki ? Beb bvZzi mn mevB ejjv- B`xiv Qvov KD Lrbv Kibv| Ze B`xì eZgvb Aevq fq cvevi Kvb KviY bB| Avcwb Av`k Rvix Kib, hLvb hZ B`x AvQ ZvìK hb nZv Kiv nq| GBme K_v PjvKvj wnivwKqvmi KvQ GKRbK DcwZ Kiv nj,ZvK Mvm&mvbi ivRv cvwVqwQj| m Avjvni im~ji Lei wbq GmwQj| mgvU Av`k w`jb Zuvi Lrbv Kiv AvQ wKbv Zv Rvbvi Rb| ejv nj,Zuvi Lrbv Kiv AvQ| mgvU ejjb Aieiv wK
Lrbv Ki ? m ejjv ,nv,Ki| ZLb wnivwKqvm ejjb,Zvnj mB ewB(im~j mvt) GB hvgvbvi ev`kvn&(G mgq im~j mvt kvmK wQjb)| wZuwb Avwef~Z nqQb| AZtci wnivwKqvm ivgevmx Zvui GK cLvZ RvwZlx ezi KvQ c ciY Ki Gecvi ge KiZ ejb| wnivwKqvm hLb ngm Avmb ZLb wZuwb ezi c cvb| Zuvi ez Zuvi mv_ GKgZ nq ejb, k bex gynvì Avwefve NUQ| wnivwKqvm Gi wb`k ivR ìevii ìRv e Kiv nj|Gici wnivwKqvm ng&mi mfvmè`K Bmjvg Z_v mB bexK gb bIqvi Avnevb Rvbvb| wZwb ejb,n ivgevmxMY ! Zvgiv wK KjvY, myc_ Ges Zvgvì ivRi vqxZ PvI ? PvBj, GB bexi AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki| GK cve ìevixiv cZvLvb Kij Ges Zviv mevB DV Pj Mj | ìRv e `L Zviv `vwoq Mj ,wnivwKqvm Zvì Gic RNb cZvLvb wbivk njb Ges KvQ WvKjb| ( wnivwKqvmi ga ZLb Avevi mvb,gZv,cwZcwi wPv XyKjv) Zvici wZwb Zvì Dk ejjb,Avwg GKUz AvM ZvgvìK hv wKQy ejwQ,Zv viv
Avwg Zvgvì ag wekvmi `pZv cwiv KiwQjvg| Avwg Zvgvì Aev GLb eySZ cvijvg| ZLb Zviv mgvUK mR`v Kijv Ges mvl cKvk Kijv| (mnxn& eyLvix) (g~jZt wnivwKqvm mZK Rb eyS cZvLvb KiQ| GZ Zvi wbRi gbi mv_ hy KiZ njI gZv,cwZcwi bkvq m mZ xbi weivwaZv Ki| m RvbZ h gymwjgivB wRZe Ges Zvì jvRbK civRq eiY KiZ ne wK Zvi wek jvKì Dci Ggb wbqb wQjbv h, Zvì Rxebv`k cv wèb| elwqK jvfi wP v ZvK mZi weivaxZvq DrmvwnZ Ki| meKvji mek mbvcwZ,Avjvni Zjvqvi LvZ Lvwj` web Iqvwjì nvZ evi evi civwRZ nq mgvU wnivwKqvm evBRvUvBb cvwjq hvb| mLvbB Zvi gZy nq Kvwdi wnme |) Gfve AviI AmsL NUbv eYbv Kiv hvq, wK AvgvK AviI AbK welq wbq KLv ejZ ne ZvB NUbvjv mxwgZ Kijvg|
Avj-KziAvbi Pvj
Avgiv BwZnvm XyKjI BwZnvm ivq `q h, wZuwb mZ bex wQjb| Avi BwZnvm GB ewi BKvji ci _K AvR ch Ggb ewk mb gvbyli mvb cvIqv hvqwb| GK_v Zv meRb ^xKZ(14 kZ eQi ai mviv wek ^xKZ) h- Zuvi gZ ewk mb gvbyl cw_exZ wZxqwU Avmwb,meI bq| gvbjvg, AvjKziAvb msiwZ nqQ ev AweKZ iqQ wK GUvB h mB mw KZvi evbx Zv eySe wK Ki ? mwKZv Zv wbR Gm Zv cvVKi wbq hvbwb| GUv Zv gynvì wbRi Zix evYxI nZ cvi ! KviY Avgiv G evbxjv Zuvi gyL _KB bwQ|
nv, G mK Zuvi Rxekvq m ck IVwb Zv bq| c_g gvbyliv ZvB ejwQj| ZvK hv`yKi ,cvMj ejwQj| KD KD fvj Kwe AvLvwqZ KiwQj(Ze e hv`yKi,Kwe,mvwnwZK,MYK ^ ^ DPZi Zvwjg wbZ Gm evKv eb hvq Ges Bmjvg Mnb Ki G Kvib h ,imyj hv ejb Zvi mv_ D welqi Kvb wgj nqbv,G GK ^Z evYx hv c~e KD KLbI bwb)| G evYxjv mwKZvi wKbv Zv cgvb Kivi GKgv ivv nQ , GwU gvbyli Zix bq Zv cgvb Kiv, hnZz gvbyl Qvov Avgiv Ab Kvb RxeK eywgvb wnme cvwQ bv, ZvB gvb~lKB G msv welq Pv PvjvZ ne| gynvì(mvt)Rxekvq Avj-KziAvbi mZZvi evcvi ck DVwQj eevi| ZvB GB Avj KziAvbi fZi mv gvbeRvwZi Dk GKwU eo Pvj Qyo `q Zv njv t Avgvi ev`vi cwZ hv (Avj-KziAvb) bvwhj KiwQ ZvZ hw` Zvgvì m`n nq ,Ze Zgb GKwU myiv wbq Gm Ges Zvgiv hw` mZev`x nI Ze Avjvn eZxZ Zvgvì mKj
mvnvhKvixìK Avnevb Ki (AvjKziAvb,2t23) (n bex)Zzwg ej , hw` me gvbyl I Rxb G Dk GKwZ nq h,Zviv GB KziAvbi Abyic evwbq Avbe, ZvZI Zviv Gi gZ wKQy AvbZ cvie bv, hwÌ Gevcvi Zviv GK AciK mvnvh Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,17t88) G AvqvZ bvwhj nevi ci me _K QvU myiv myiv KvImvi Gi 2wU AvqvZ Bbv Av-Zvqbv vj KvImvi / dvmvwj -wj ivweKv Iqvbnvi GwU Kvevi Ìqvj Uvwq Ìqv nq(vev wQj Ggb GKwU vb hLvb Kvb NUbv NUj `Z PZzw`K Qwoq coZ,me k cwe vb wnme Avie Ges Zvi evBii GjvKvi gvbylì Zx_vb wQj vev)| Avi Gi gZ AvqvZ ZrKvjxb cLvZ Kwe,mvwnwZK,`vkwbK,wP vwe`ìK Zix KiZ ejv nq| GB 2 AvqvZ hfve Ges h eKiY eenvi Ki, fvlvi gwjKZ,mgxKiY, ePbfx, fvlvi MVb kjx wVK iL,Zix Kiv nqQ
mfve GB `yB AvqvZi cieZx AvqvZ Zix KiZ ejv nqwQj| e Pvi kl Zviv G KvR e_ nq Ges kl Aviei miv Kwe jwe` AvqvZ `yUvi mv_ Q` wgwjq wjLb|
myiv KvImvi
Bbv Av-Zvqbv vj KvImvi | dvmvwj wj ivweKv Iqvbnvi | Bbv-kv-wbqvKv-qvj AveZvi |
jwe` mshvwRZ
KZK
Bbv Av-Zvqbv vj KvImvi | dvmvwj wj ivweKv Iqvbnvi | jvBmv vjvwgj evkvi | nvRvwgb
kl jvBbwUi A_ nQ- GwU Kvb gvbyli Zix bq| Avjvni mB Pvj GLbI MvUv gvbeRvwZi Dk Mnb Kivi K_v ejv nqQ (wKqvgZ ch _vKe)| gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt AvwgB Avj-KziAvb AeZxY KiwQ Avi AvwgB GK msiY Kie (AvjKziAvb,15t 9)Avj KziAvb msiY I cvV Kivbvi `vqxZ AvgviB myZivs hLb Avwg cvV Kwi ZLb Zzwg mB cvVi AbymiY Ki,AZtci wek` evLvi `vwqZ AvgviB(Avj-KziAvb,75t1719) wK weMZ 14kZ ermi gvbeRvwZi ga _K KD G Pvj MnY Ki mdjZvi gyL `Lwb eis Zviv ejZ eva nqQ, GwU Kvb gvbyli Zix bq| Avj-KziAvb Ggb evKiY eeZ nqQ ,GZ Ggb eYbvaviv iqQ ,Ggb Q` iqQ, fvlvi Ggb AvwfRvZ iqQ,Ggb Kveim iqQ, fvlvq Ggb bv`wbKZv eeZ nqQ, Ggb gva~h wgwkZ iqQ,
Ggb wPibx ee DcvwcZ nqQ, DrKlZvq cwic~Y Ggb ePbfx eeZ nqQ, h Avj-KziAvb AeZxb nevi ci Aviei fvlv wek GKwU Avjv`v ghv`v jvf Ki Ges Aviex fvlvi GKwU wekl ewk njv GZ DPviYi mvgvb cv_K nj A_ e`j hvq| GKwU ki AbKjv cwZk(70wU ch) iqQ Kvb k Kvb eYbvq eeZ nj fvlvi MVbixwZ DrKlZvq cwic~Y ne Ges mwVK Q` DcvwcZ ne Zvi cwic~Y wbqgKvbyb GB Avj-KziAvb eeZ nqQ| ^vfvweK fveB gvbyli c GZme welq wVK iL wKZve iPbv Kiv me bq| ZvQvov GZUv welq wVK iL Avcwb wjLebUv wK ? GZ AZxZ eZgvb fwelZi h eYbv iqQ, vb- wevb msv h AvjvPbv iqQ ,enr eYbvi h
mvivsk eeZ nqQ, gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb w`K wb`kbvg~jK h ee iqQ, MvUv gnvwek mK Ges hveZxq welq mK h ee
DcvwcZ nqQ Zv wKfve jLv me ? G iKg GKwU wKZve Zix KiZ ejj m nq e Gi(Avj-KziAvbi) KwcB Zix Kie Avj-KziAvb `L `L, bqZv wbR^ fve Zix Kij eoRvi GKwU Kve gnvKve ev Dcbvm Zix Kie| G iKg AviKUv Zix nIqv me bq gvbyli viv| GQvov Gi ga iqQ mgxKiY| e msLv ZvwK welq iqQ| Gi fZi iqQ MvwYwZK wbqgKvbyb|
v Ki Ze ZvK 63000-000-000-000000-000-000-000(63 Awwjqb) evi cPv Pvwjq mdj nZ ne hv GKeviB Ame| *** KziAvb AbK vb GKi mv_ Abi Zzjbv DcvwcZ nqQ| G Zzjbv Ìqvi ecvi GKwU Awekvm msLvZvwZK wgj cwijwZ nq| Zv njv `ywU bvg A_ev eK mgvb msLvZ DjL Kiv| hgb t m~iv Avj Bgivbi 57 bs AvqvZ Avjvn ejb t Avjvn Zvqvjvi KvQ Cmvi Zzjbv nQ Av`gi gZ| Avmj gvbe Rbi ^vfvweK cwqvq Gì Rb nqwb| Gì Kviv wcZv wQj bv| jbxq welq njv ,KziAvb Cmv(Avt) kwU GmQ 25 evi Ges Av`g(Avt) kwUI GmQ 25 evi| hnZz Avjvn ejQb G `yRb GKB iKg ZvB Zuvì eYbvi msLvi gaI wgj iLQb| m~iv Avj& Avnhve Avjvn ejb,hviv Avgvi AvqvZK A^xKvi Ki Zvì D`vniY nQ KzKzii gZ| hviv Avgvi AvqvZK A^xKvi Ki K_vwU GmQ 5
mgxKiY
wewfb
*** cLvZ wevbx Wt iwk` Lwjdv 1973 mvj _K Avj-KziAvb wbq GKwU MelYv Pvjvb| wZuwb KwDUvi 114 wU myiv I Gi ga wekl wekl Ai h wbqg web nqQ mfve web Kib| GLvb h MvYxwZK mgxKiY eeZ nqQ, mfve A_vr ay MYxZi dg~jv Abyhvqx hw` Ggb GKwU wKZve iPbv Kivi K_v KD wP
evi| hnZz Zvì D`vnib njv KzKzii gZ ZvB KzKzi kwUI GmQ 5 evi| mvZ Avmgvb kwU GmQ 7 evi| Avmgvbmg~n mwi K_vI 7 evi GmQ| 7 w`b kwUI 7 evi GmQ| `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ k `ywU mgvb ms_vq GmQ A_vr 115
(eQi) kwU GmQ 19 evi| (wevbxiv ejb cwZ 19 eQi m~h Ges cw_ex GKB e Aevb Ki|)| Avjvn Iqv`v KiQb,kvwi Zzjbvq cyivii cwigvb wZuwb wY Ki wèb| GRb Avgiv cvcx kwU 3 evi `LZ cvB Ges c~Yevb kwU 6 evi| Avhve ev kvw k `ywU GmQ 117 evi Ges mvqve kwU GmQ 234 evi| Mixe kwU GmQ 13 evi cvPzh kwU GmQ 26 evi| Avgiv Rvwb Avjvn Zvqvjvi `ywbqvi bvg njv ingvb GLvb mevi cwZ wZuwb `qvjy Avi AvwLivZ wZuwb ay gywgb ev`vì cwZ `qvjy,mLvb hnZz me bK KvRi wewbgq wb ZvB Zuvi AvwLivZi bvg inxgkwU `ywbqvi ingvb ki wY A_vr 114 evi GmQ| Bbmvb(gvbyl)kwU GmQ 65 evi| Gevi gvbyl evbvevi DcKiYjvi eYbvi hvMdj wgwjq `wLt gvwU kwU GmQ 17 evi,Rxeb KYv kwU GmQ 12 evi,iwc kwU GmQ 6 evi,gvsmwc kwU GmQ 3 evi,nvo kwU GmQ 15 evi,gvsm kwU GmQ 12 evi| G Dcv`vbjvi hvMdj 65|
evi Ki| Mig I Vvv k `ywUI GmQ 5 evi Ki| Cgvb I Kzdi k `ywU GmQ mgvb msLvq,25 evi | dik&Zv kwU GmQ 88 evi Ges kqZvbI kwU GmQ 88 evi| cwe kwU GmQ 7 evi Ges Acwe kwUI GmQ 7 evi| nvqvZ kwU GmQ 16 evi Ges gZy kwU GmQ 16 evi| BqvIgyb gvb w`b| KziAvb G kwU GmQ 365 evi| AvBqvg(w`b mg~n)kwU GmQ 30 evi(P` eQii wnmve gZ eQii cwZ gvm Mo 30 w`b| P` kwUI GmQ 30 evi|)kvniY gvb gvm| G kwU KziAvb GmQ 12 evi| mvbvZzb
*** Avjvn Avj KziAvbi m~iv Avj KvgviGi c_g h AvqvZ Puv` we`xY nIqvi mv_ KqvgZi AvMgb AZvmb ejQb,Zvi Aviex eYgvjvi AvwiK gvb wnme Kij hvMdj nq 1390| GB 1390 wnRix A_vr 1969 LvB gvbyl c_g Puv` AeZib Ki| *** Avj KziAvbi meB weqKi MvwYwZK msLvi Rvj evbv iqQ| hgb 19 msLvwUi K_v ejv hvq| Avj-KziAvb myiv gy`vwQ&Qii 30 bs AvqvZ ejv nqQ Bnvi Dci Dwbk GB Dwbk wbq GhverKvj e MelYv Kiv nqQ Ges Gi wfwZ Avj KziAvb _K AbK mgxKiY ei Kiv nqQ| msc `Lv hZ cvit (19 msLvwUi gvag MwU Ggb MvwbwZK dg~jvq mvRvbv nqQ hvZ gvbyli c Kvb GKwU kI cwieZb ,cwieab,mshvRb Kiv m e bv nq|)
wemwgjvn wni ingvb wni iwng,AvqvZwUZ 19 wU nid AvQ| mgM KziAvb AvqvZwU AvQ 114 evi hv 19 viv wefvR| AvqvZwUi wYZK msLvi hvMdj 152,hv 19 viv wefvR| AvqZwUZ k AvQ 4 wU,hvi MywbZK msLvi hvMdjI 152| myY myiv 114 wU ,hv 19 viv wefvR| AvqvZwUZ k PviwU mgM KziAvb hZevi GmQ Gi Acwinvh bevPK kI ZZevi GmQ| hgb Bmg kwU GmQ 19 evi Gi Acwinvh YevPK k IqvnÌ GmQ 19 evi| Avjvn kwU GmQ 2698 evi Gi Acwinvh YevPK k hyj dv`j(`qvi Avavi)GmQ 2698 evi| ingvb kwU GmQ 57 evi, Acwinvh YevPK k gvRx`(cex)GmQ 57 evi| inxg kwU 114 evi , Acwinvh YevPK k RvgD(GKKvix)GmQ 114 evi| Gmejv 19 viv wefvR| Avj-KziAvb ewYZ Avjvni Y evPK I gwjK bvg GmQ 114wU,hv 19 viv wefvR| Avj KziAvb gvU gyKvvZ nid(gyKvvZ mB Ai jvK eiv nq hvi Kvb A_
gvbyli c Rvbv me nqwb,im~j(mvt)I ejbwb,hgb, Avwjd,jvg,wgg| Gme ki A_ ay AvjvnB Rvbb) msLv 57wU hv 19 viv wefvR| gyKvvZ wnme vd nidwU 114 evi eeZ nqQ (19 x 6)| mvqv` AiwU gyKvvZ wnme eeZ nqQ 152 evi (19 x 8)| 19 Zg myivi 789wU (19 x 142)| 7bs myivq gyKvZvZ Avwjd, jvg, wgg, mvqv` gvU 5320 wU (19 x 280)| wZxq myivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1899 (19 x 521)| ZZxq m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 5662 evi (19 x 298)| Dbwk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1672 (19 x 88)| wkZg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1254 (19 x 66)|GKwk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 817 (19 x 43)|ewk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 570 (19 x 30)| KziAvb Avwjd, jvg, wgg eeZ nqQ 19874 evi (19 x 1076)| cyiv KziAvb Avwjd, jvg, iv eeZ nqQ 2489 evi (19 x 131)| KziAvb Avwjd, jvg, gxg, iv 1482 evi (19 x 280)&m~iv gviBqvg5wU gyvZ eenviKiv nqQ 798 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| m~ivAvivd,gyKvvZ eenvi Kiv nqQ 5320 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| BqvwmbgyKvvZ eenvi Kiv nqQ
285 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| myiv gywgb _K m~iv Kvnvd ch, GB 7wU m~ivq gyKvvZ nv,wgg eenvi Kiv nqQ 2147 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR | m~iv BDm~d GmQ 2375 evi,m~iv Beivwng 1197 evi,m~iv wnRi G 912,m~iv vd G 57 evi Ges m~iv Avj Kvjvg G 133 evi| cZKwU 19 viv wefvR| m~iv AvjvKi AvqvZ msLv 19| me c_g GB m~ivi c_g 5 wU AvqvZ bvhxj nq hvi k msLv 19| 5wU AvqvZi Ai msLv 76 wU,hv 19 viv wefvR| m~iv AvjvKi gvU Ai msLv 285,hv 19 viv wefvR|KziAvb GB m~ivwUi Aevb 96, kli w`K _K YZ _vKj m~ivwUi Aevb 19|(19)MwYZi z`Zg msLv 1 Ges enr msLv 9| whwb KziAvb wbq GmQb wZuwb njb im~j,im~j kwU GmQ 513 evi,hv
19 viv wefvR| im~j hvi evYx cPvi KiQb wZwb njb ieG kwU GmQ 152 evi hv 19 viv wefvR| KziAvbi
K`xq `vIqv njvBev`ZGwU GmQ 19 evi,Ìqvi Acwinvh fvlv njv Ave&`GwU GmQ 152 evi| h Ae` Gi KvR Kie m Avex`GwU GmQ 152 evi| Avj KziAvb msLv kwU GmQ 285 evi,Gi cwZwU msLv GK hvM Kij hvMdj `vovq 174591 Gi meKqwUK 19 viv fvM Kiv hvq| Gfve AviI AmsL mgxKiY iqQ Avj KizAvb ,Abvb welq ev` w`q aygv MvwYwZK wbqg wVK iL Ggb GKwU wKZve iPbv KivI Kviv c m e bq| GQvov AviI AmsL mgxKiY iqQ, h mg mgxKiY wVK iL Ggb M Zix Kiv gvbyli c me bq| G QvovI wevb wfwK wewfb AvqvZ iqQ hgb t
wevb wfwK AbKjv AvqvZ _K wKQy ewYZ njvt
*** AvKvk-gjx I cw_exi AYy cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZcvjKi AMvPi bq Ges Gi Pq z`Zi A_ev eni Kvb wKQyB bB hv my wKZve bB|(AvjKziAvb, 10t61) Awekvmxiv wK `Lbv h, AvKvk gjx I cw_ex cii mshy wQj Zvici Avwg DnvK c_K KiwQ Ges cvwb nZ cZK Rxe e mw KiwQ, Zviv wK wekvm Kie bv ? (Avj-KziAvb, 21t30) (gnvKvk wevbxiv G evcviwU KqK eQi AvM AeMZ nqQ|) *** Ges m~h cwigb Ki Zvi wbw` Mei w`K,GwU gnv civgkvjx mei wbqY|(Avj-KziAvb, 36t38) m~h KLbI aiZ cvibv P` K Ges ivw AwZg Kibv w`bK Ges cZKB GKwU wbw` Ki ga w`q PjQ| (m~iv Bqvwmb,40) Ges AvKvk gjx AvwgB Dnv mw KiwQ gZvi ej Ges wbqB AvwgB
DnvK mcmviY KiwQ| (AvjKziAvb) (AvR _K 2/3 kZ eQi AvMI BDivc P` m~h Kc_ cwigb Ki ejj nZv Kiv nZv ev mvgvwRKfve eqKU Kiv nZv| gnvwek h mcmvwiZ nQ Zv gvbyl RbQ wKQyw`b AvM) *** Avj KziAvb m~iv nvw``,G Avjvn ejb Avwg jvnv bvhxj(ciY,AeZiY Kivbv) KiwQ,hvZ iqQ cPzi kw I gvbyli Rb cf~Z Kjvb(AvjKziAvb)
n Rxb I gvbe mc`vq ! hw` Zvgiv cek KiZ cvi Avmgvb I Rwgbi GjvKvq, Ze DnvZ cek Ki, Zvgiv DnvZ cek KiZ cvie bv gnv gZv ewZiL (Avj-KziAvb, 55t33)Zvgvì Rb Avjvn ekxf~Z Ki w`qQb wbRi Zid _K AvKvkgji me wKQzK mgMfve| (Avj-KziAvb, 45t13)AviI ekxf~Z KiQb Zvgvì gji Rb P` I m~hK|(Avj-KziAvb ,14t33) (100 eQi AvM KD AvKvk Iovi ^c `Lj ZvK cvMj ejv nZv Kvib gvbyl Ggb mvebvi Kvb hyw LuyR cZ bv | DBjfvi ivBU I Aiwfj ivBU vZqi G RvZxq wPvq gvbyl ZvìK cvMj ejZv,A_P G mvebv h GKwU ev GK RvZxq kwi Dci wbfikxj Zv AvjvnB gvbylK Rvwbq w`Qb| gvbylK GKwU mvebvi K_v ejQb Ges ZvK hvMZv w`qQb hvZ Zviv wPv fvebv Ki mdj nZ cvi|AbK AvqvZ wZuwb ee ck Ki evi evi ejQb,Zvgiv wK `Lbv ? evS bv ? Zvgiv wK wPv, MelYv Kibv ? gvbyli Amva wKQz bB, BZvw`)
(c`v_ wevbxiv ejb jvnv Drcv`bi Rb h 15 j wWMx mjwmqvm Zvcgvv ìKvi nq Zvi Kvb DcKiY Avgvì cw_exZ bB| GUv GKgv m~hi Zvcgvv vivB me| wevbxiv ejb m~hi ga cP weviYi dj jvnv bvgK avZz wQUK gnvb co Ges cw_exi gvavKlY kwi Uvb Zv cw_exZ bvhxj nq ev AeZiY NU|)
divDb(wgmii dvivI mgvU,h wQj Avjvn `vnx) mK Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb t AvR Avwg Kej Zvgvi `nK msiY Kie, hvZ Zzwg Zvgvi cieZxì Rb wb`kb nZ cvi (Avj-KziAvb, 10t9092) ( NUbvwU 3 nvRvi eQiiI AwaK mgq AvMi| jvwnZ mvMii(Red sea) bxP Avjvn diAvDbi jvk AZ Aevq msiY KiwQjb,ci gvbyl jvkwU AZ Aevq cvevi ci gwg Ki msiY Ki | eZgvb divDbi jvk wgmii hv`yNi msiwZ iqQ) myiv dvR&i G Bivg bvgK GKwU knii DjL Kiv nqQ hv BwZnvm wQjbv | Zzwg wK `Lwb,Zvgvi cwZcvjK wK KiwQjb Av` eski Bivg Mvi cwZ ? hviv wQj myDP cvmv`,hvi mgZzj Kvb `k wbwgZ nqwb| (Avj-KziAvb,89t6-8)| 1978 mvj National Geographic mvf wicvU `qt 1973 mvj wmwiqvZ Bejv kniwU Lbb
Kivi ci AvweZ nq h, GwU 4300 eQii cyivZb kni| Gi ga GKwU bw_ LyR cvIqv hvq hvZ Bejv knii jvKRb hvì mv_
eemv KiZ Zvì bvg jLv wQj| GLvb Bivg knii bvg jLv AvQ| A_P gvbyli KvQ GB Bivg knii Kvb BwZnvmB wQjbv| Avwg Zvgvì wbKUeZx AvmgvbK bivRx viv mykvwfZ Ki iLwQ|(Avj-KziAvb,37t6) AvwgZv Zvgvì Da mw KiwQ m i Ges Avwg mwi welq AmZK bB|(Avj-KziAvb, 23t17) (Avjvn mvZ iwewk Avmgvb mw KiQb| wevbxiv h wekvj gnvwek mK wPv fvebv Ki Ges GZ Kvj ai MelYv Ki AvmQ Zv bc~Y| nZ cviZv c_g Avmgvb hv Avgvì wbKUZg| Avgvì gnvwek ZviKvq cwic~Y| wevbxì wPv AvcvZZ Gi fZiB AvQ|)
Avwg ZvgvìK Rvovq Rvovq mw KiwQ (myiv bvevt 8) cwe I gnvb wZuwb,whwb Dx`, gvbyl Ges Zviv hvìK Rvb bv, Zvì cZKK mw KiQb Rvovq Rvovq|(Avj-KziAvb,36t 36) (wevbi KvQ GwU GKwU bZzb Avwvi) AZtci AvjvnZvqvjv hvK wn`vqvZ `vb KiZ Pvb, Zvi eK Bmjvgi Rb Dby Ki `b Ges hvK c_ KiZ Pvb Zvi eK AZwaK msKxY Ki `b, hb m meM AvKvk Avivnb KiQ (Avb-bvm t 125) (GLvb Avjvn GKwU D`vniY ck KiQb,wZuwb ejQb meM AvKvk Avivnb Kij e ev eyK hgb mswKY nq hvq ; Bmjvgnxb gvbyli AevI Zgb| GUv cgvwbZ mZ h DvKvk AwRb bB Avi AwRb Qvov mLvb Mgb Kij e AvwiK A_B msKxY ne|) wZwb ceZK mw KiQb cw_exi LyuwU ic wZuwb ceZK `pfve cw_Z KiQb Avwg cw_exZ mw KiwQ my`p
ceZ hvZ cw_ex ZvìK wbq Gw`K-Iw`K Uj bv hvq|(AvjKziAvb,21t31) (wevwbiv ejQb hw` cwZexZ cvnvoceZ bv _vKZv Zvnj cw_ex h gvc cwigb KiQ A_vr Zvi wbR Ai Dci(23.50 KvY) I Kc_i Dci (66.50 KvY) NyiQ ZvZ weN NUZv Ges cw_ex Uj hZ,GZ mvMii cvwbmg~n mg jfvMK cvweZ KiZv KvibceZjv viv cw_exi IRbi mgZv iwZ nq Ges f~-ZK my-wwZ jvf Ki| ay ZvB bq h gvc Mn bmn Kc_ mKj e PjQ Zvi mvgvb Gw`K mw`K nj msNl mw nZ I mewKQy asm nq hZ|) Avjvn evqy ciY Kib Zv viv gNgvjv mvwiZ Kib AZtci Bnv wbRxe f~Li w`K mcmvwiZ Kib wZuwbB Avjvn whwb evqy cevwnZ Kib| dj Dnv gNgvjvK mvwiZ Ki AZtci GK Avjvni hgb BQv AvKvk Qwoq `b| ci GK L weL Kib Ges Zzwg `LZ cvI G _K wbMZ nq evixaviv
( m~i v ig t48)
Avjvn ZvgvìK `Lvb weRjx hvZ AvQ hyMcr fq I fimv (myiv iv` t12) (we`yr GKB mv_ fq I fimv|) m~h QyU PjQ Zvi Rb wbavwiZ ji w`K hv civgkvjx me KZK wbavwiZ (m~iv Bqvwmb t 38) wZwb m~h I P`K KiQb wbqgvaxb cZK AveZb Ki GK wbavwiZ Kvj (Avj iv`t2) m~h wbcf nq hve (ZvKexi t 1) (GLbKvi w`bi wevbi Qvì KvQ G evcvijv LyeB cwivi|) wZuwbB(Avjvn)^xq AbyMni cvvj mymsevèvnxic evqy ciY Kib Ges wZwbB AvKvk nZ we cvwb elY Kib|(Avj-KziAvb,25t48) (ewi cvwb cyivcywi we Zv 14 kZ eQi AvMi gvbyl RvbZv bv,AbK mc`vq GUv wbq bvbv iKg Kz-msvi wj wQj| )
Zzwg wK `Lbv Avjvn gNgvjv mvwiZ Kib| AZtci GmeK GKwZ Kib I cyxf~Z Kib ZLb Zv `LZ cvI (gN AvKvi) AZtci Dnv _K wbMZ Kib evixaviv| AvKvkwZ kxjvc _K elY Kib kxjv| (m~iv b~i t43) Zzwg wK `Lbv Avjvn AvKvk _K evix elY Kib AZtci f~Mf GK mvZvKvi cevwnZ Kib (m~ivRygvi t21) (gvbyl f~-Mf cvwbi mvZ cevwnZ nIqv mK Z_ cqQ Lye ekx w`b nqwb wK Avj-KziAvbi gvag Avjvn Zvqvjv 14 kZ eQi AvM RvwbqQb| Avi ew Kvb cwqvq nq ZvI GZ AvM gvbyl RvbZ bv|)
Avwg gvbylK mw KiwQ gwKvi Dcv`vb _K, AZtci Avwg ZvK we`yic vcb Kwi GK wbivc` Avavi, AZtci mB Rb we`y _K mw Kwi RgvU i, RgvU i _K GKwU AvKvinxb wc Zix KiwQ, ci mB wc _K nvo mw KiwQ Ges ci mB nvoK MvkZ viv XK w`qwQ| AZtci Zv _K bZzb Rxe mw KiwQ| gnvb mB Avjvn whwb mek mwKZv, Gici GKw`b Zvgiv gZz eiY Kie Ges Avevi KqvgZi w`b AekB Zvgiv c~YiwZ ne (Avj-KziAvb,23t 12-16) (gvZ Mf mvb wKfve eo GV m eYbv h Kvb wPwKrmKi KvQ _K b G AvqvZi mv_ wgwjq `Lv hZ cvi,Aek GLvb h eYbv Ìqv nqQ wPwKrmv wevwbì _K Zv AviI AbK `~i GwMq,wevb h ch Rvb Zvi _KI cQbi Z_ GLvb wjwce nqQ )
G mg AvqvZ Qvov AviI AbK AvqvZ AvQ h AvqvZi ee ZLbKvi gvbyli Rvbv wQjbv| GLvb AbKjv AvqvZi ga _K h AvqvZjv ewYZ nqQ m mK wevb wKQyw`b AvM RbQ Ges Gjv cgvwbZ mZ| G Qvov AviI AbK `yeva AvqvZ AvQ m mK wfb wfb MelYvagx gZ AvQ hv GLvb DjL Kiv nqwb| wKQzw`b AvM bvmvi wevbxiv nvej Uwjvci gvag gnvKvki Kvb GKwU vbi(Avwg bvgwU fyj MwQ) Qwe Zzj Zv MelYvq iZ wQj| Zviv nvej Uwjvci D Qwe _K MelYv Ki ejb-wRwbmwU nj- avqvi AviY| wK bvmvi gymwjg wevbxiv(bvmvi 60% wevbxB gymwjg) Pvj Ki ejbGwU nZB cvi bv,KviY-Avj KziAvbi GKwU AvqvZ G wRwbmUvK ayjvi Av iY ejv nqQ,AZGe GwU avqv bq,ayjv| dj wevbxiv ZLb Avevi MelYv Kib,AviI Qwe Zzjb ZLb cgvwbZ nq h,mwU ayjvi AviY wQj|(G welq AviI RvbZ evDR Kib-www.harunyahya.com) Ze G ch hv ejv nqQ,ZvZ G welqwU Kivi Rb h_ h, AvjKziAvb Kvb gvbyli mw bq| Avi mZ KvibB Zv wbii
gynv` (mvt)Gi c Zix Kiv me bq| ZvB Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv -gynv`(mvt)mK Ges Ab welq Avj-KziAvb hv ejQb ZvBB mek mZ| Avmj GUv bv gb Avi Kvb DcvqI bB|
gynv` (mvt) I Avj&-KziAvb mK Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt
( n im~j !) wbtm`n Zzwg mZi Dci cwZwZ iqQ|(Avj-KziAvb,27t 79) Zzwg Zv Gi c~e Kvb weZveB cvV Kiwb Ges ^n Kvb wKZveB
jLwb h,wg_vPvixiv m`n Kie|(Avj-KziAvb,29t 48)
cvlY
`q,Amr KvR KziAvb,7t157)
evav
`q...(Avj-
Avjvn I Zuvi im~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvb gywgb cyil wKsev Kvb gywgb bvixi m welq wfb wmv Mnbi Kvb AwaKvi _vKe bv| (m~iv Avj Avnhve, 36) Avwg mymsevèvnx I mveavbKvix wnme im~j ciY KiwQ hvZ im~j Avmvi ci, Avjvni wei Kvb AwfhvM bv _vK Ges Avjvn civgkvjx,cvgq| (Avj-KziAvb,4t 165) Avwg Zv ZvgvK mZ mn ciY KiwQ mymsev``vZv I mZKKvix ic; Ggb Kvb mc`vq bB hvi KvQ mZKKvix cwiZ nqwb|(AvjKziAvb,35t 24) hviv AbymiY Ki evZvevnK wbii bexi,hvi DjL AvQ ZvIivZ I Bxj,hv Zvì wbKU AvQ ZvZ wjwce cvq,h ZvìK mr KvR Av`k
Zvgvì Rb im~jyjvni ga iqQ Dg Av`k (Avj-KziAvb,33t21) Avwg im~j GB Dk ciY KiwQ h,Avjvni wb`k Abymvi Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv ne|... (AvjKziAvb,4t64) Zvgvi cwZcvjKi kc_ ! Zviv ZZY ch gywgb nZ cvie bv ,hZY bv Zviv Zvì wbRì mg weev`wem^vì wePvii fvi Zvgvi Dci AcY Ki; AZtci Zvgvi wmv mK Zvì gb Kvb xav _vK Ges mevKiY Zv gb bv bq| (Avj-KziAvb,4t65)
n gywgbMY ! Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Avjvni Dci,Zuvi im~ji Dci,wZuwb h
wKZve Zuvi im~ji Dci AeZxY KiQb Zvi Dci Ges KD Avjvn,Zuvi dikZvMY,Zvui wKZve mg~n,Zuvi im~jMY Ges AvwLivZK cZvLvb Kij m Zv wflYfve c_ ne| (AvjKziAvb,4t136)
Avj KziAvb RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi c nZ AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq AeZiY KiQ Zvgvi Ai, hvZ Zzwg mZKKvix nZ cvi| AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviex fvlvq| c~eeZx wKZve mg~n AekB Gi DjL AvQ| (Avj-KziAvb,26t92) hLb Zvì mvgb Avgvi AvqvZ mg~n ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq ZLb `fi Giv Ggbfve gyL wdwiq bq, hb Zviv KLbI Zv bZB cvqwb, Zvi Kvb `ywU hb ewai, ZvK Zzwg KVvi Avhvei mymsev` `vI| (Avj-KziAvb,31t 7)
Avj-KziAvb mK t
(n im~j)Avwg Zvgvi cwZ h wKZve AeZxY KiwQ Zv mZ, GB wKZve c~eeZx wKZvei mg_K| (Avj-KziAvb,35t31) Ze wK Zviv KziAvb mK Abyaveb Kibv ? GUv hw` Avjvn Qvov Ab Kviv KvQ _K AeZxY nZv, Ze Giv GZ AbK AmwZ cZ|(AvjKziAvb,4t82) wbqB Avj KziAvb RMr mg~ni cwZcvjKi c _K AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq AeZiY KiQ |(AvjKziAvb,26t192-193)
...
mvi AwZ ! AZtci - 57 -
gynv` ( mvt) I fviZxq agM

Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv cwe KziAvb ejb t Ggb Kvb mc`vq bB hvi KvQ mZKKvix(bex) cwiZ nqwb| (AvjKziAvb,35t24) Avjvn cZKwU mc`vqi KvQ mZ xb mn bex cvwVqQb, hvZ Zviv Avjvni weavb cvjbi evcvi mZK nZ cvi| wZwb AmsL bex gvbe RvwZi n`vqZi Rb ciY KiQb| wZwb Gì Kviv Kviv K_v Avj-KziAvb DjL KiQb, Kviv Kviv K_v DjL Kibwb| wZwb ejbt (n im~j)Avwg Zv Zvgvi c~e
AbK ivm~j ciY KiwQjvg, Zvì Kviv Kviv K_v Zvgvi KvQ weeZ KiwQ Ges Kviv Kviv K_v Zvgvi KvQ weeZ Kwiwb| (Avj-KziAvb,40t78) Avi Avjvn cixZ bexMY mevB GK Avjvni Bev`Zi evYxB cPvi KiQb| cZKB Bmjvgi K_v cPvi KiQb| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb t (n gynvv`) Avjvn Qvov Kvb Dcvm bB GB cZv`k Qvov Zvgvi c~e Kvb im~jK ciY Kwiwb| (AvjKziAvb,21t25) wK c~ei bex,im~jì Abymvixiv Zvì bexi gZyi ci Avjvn KZK cixZ wKZveK weKZ Ki Ges wbRì gbMov DwZ cwic~Y Ki dj| gZvkvjxiv gZvK cvKv cv Kivi Rb Avjvni `vnvB w`q gvbylK Aeafve cwiPvwjZ KiwQj| gvbylK wbRì BQvgZ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb mvi weavbK Zvì weKZ Kivi cqvRb nq| Gfve cZK mc`vq bex cieZx mgq wevwZ Ave nq coZ A_P ZvìK bexi gZyi ci iL hvIqv Hkx weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nevi Av`k Ìqv nqwQj| gvbyl hLb vwZ wbgwZ nZ ZLb Avjvn Avevi bex ciY KiZb, ZvìK mwVK c_ Avbqb Kivi Rb| im~j(mvt)Gi AvMgbi c~e GfveB PjwQj| v gvbyliv GK Avjvni j AmsL mw KZvK gvbZ _vK| KD KD GZ`~i ch
hvq h,Zvì GKK mvK 33 KvwU evwbq Qvo| Ze Gi gaI GKK mvq wekvmx jvKi AvwZ wQj Ze Zviv kvmKi ivlvbj covi fq KvbVvmv Aevq Aevb KiwQj| hLb Aev Ggb ZLb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Kvb mc`vqi Rb bq,mgM cw_exi Rb ingZ îc mekl I mek im~j nhiZ gynv`(mvt)K ciY Kijb| wZuwb gvbylK c~ei mg wKZveK cwiZvM Ki(hnZz c~ei mejv weZve weKZ nqQ) mekl Ges mek wKZve Avj KziAvbK AbymiY KiZ ejb| wZuwb Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,Gi Kv_vI AvNvZ jvMj mgM `n ev_v Qwoq co NvlYv Ki mKj eYMZ,MvMZ,AjMZ RvZxqZvev` wejxb Ki `b Ges Avjvni ^c mKj kYxi gvbylK GKwZ Kib| c~ei mKj bexB Zvi cieZx bexi AvMgbi f msev` w`q hZb| c~ei Avmgvbx wKZve cieZx bexi AvMgbx evZv jLv _vKZ| hnZz gynv`(mvt) mek im~j,ZvB im~j(mvt)Gi AvMgb evZv c~ei cZKwU Hkx wKZve jLv wQj fve| hviv AbymiY Ki evZvevnK wbii bexi,hvi DjL AvQ ZvIivZ I Bb&Rxj(evBej),hv Zvì wbKU
AvQ ZvZI wjwce cvq ...( AvjKziAvb,7t157) Avj KziAvb AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviex fvlvq| c~eeZx wKZve mg~n AekB Gi DjL AvQ| ebx BmivBji(B`xì)cwZMY Gwelq AeMZ AvQ|(Avj-KziAvb,26t195-197) cZKwU bex Zvì DZK k bexi AvMgbevZv bvZb Ges Zvi AvPiY,wb`kYjvI ej w`Zb| c~ei bexiv Avjvni KvQ `vqv KiZb,hb Zviv im~j(mt)Gi DZ nZ cvib(ay nhiZ Bkv Avt Gi `vqv Keyj nq,wZuwb im~ji DZ wnme Avevi Avmeb cw_exZ)| AvRKi ZvIivZ ebx BmivBj ev B`xì wKZve| B`xiv gymwjgB wQj| Avjvn Avj-KziAvb AbKevi ejQb, GB B`xìK Avwg me_K ekx wbqvgZ `vb KiwQ| Zvì esk A_vr ebx BmivBj esk me_K ekx bex,im~j cvVvbv nqQ| Avi Giv Avjvni bvdigvwbI me_e ekx cwigvb KiQ|(B`xiv g~jZt nhiZ BqvKze Avt Gi DZ | BqvKze (Avt) Gi AviK bvg wQj BmivBj ev BRivBj| ZvìK B`x ejvi KviY nj-BqvKze (Avt) Gi 11 m vbi ga eo Qji bvg wQj Bqv`v,Zuvi wQj AbK mvb| AvRKi BRivBjì AwaKvskB Bqv`vi eskai,Giv BqvKze Avt Gi Ab GKwU mvb bex BDmyd (Avt) Gi AvbyMZ KiZ|
AvRKi B`xì ga ay Bqv`vi eskaiivB bB, evKx Qjì eskaiI AvQ wK Bqv`v eo Qj nIqvi Kvib Ges Zvi mvb msLv AZwaK nIqvi Kvib Zvi bvgI ebx BmivBjK WvKv nZv A_vr Bqv`x ev B`x|) ZvIivZi cyibv msiY ivm~j(mvt)Gi mK Z_ wQj| B`xì eo eo cwZiv Zvì wKZve co ivm~j(mvt)Gi Dci Cgvb GbwQj, AvbyMZ KiwQj| wK AbKB Rb eySI ZvK Mnb Kiwb, cfve b nZ cvi fe| ZvIivZ ivm~j(mvt)Gi AvMgbi Kvj, Zuvi ewk, Zuvi cwiPq, c~e cyili cwiPq, vbi bvg, wewfb NUbvejx mn DjL wQj| ivm~j(mvt)Gi mgq Ggb wKQz NUbv NUwQj, hLvb wZwb ZvIivZi Kv_vq wK jLv wQj Zv ej w`qQb| ZvìK Zvì wKZve Abyhvqx wePvi Kiv nZ KviY KvbUzKz weKZ, KvbUzKz AweKZ Zv Avjvn ivm~jK Rvwbq w`qwQjb| ivm~j(mvt)Gi mgq Ggb NUbv AbK NUQ, hLvb B`xiv, wLvYiv gvq LuyRZ ei nqQb ivm~jK, KviY Zvì wnmve Abyhvqx ivm~ji AvMgbi mgq nq wMqwQj| BwZnvm _K Rvbv hvq ivm~ji AvMgbi c~e e cwZiB ivm~ji cwiPq, vb, mgq GKevi bL`cb wQj| Ckv(Avt)Gi Dci AeZxY wKZve BxjI ivm~j(mvt)Gi c~Y cwiPq wjwce wQj| G wKZve
cieZxZ weKZ njI AbK welqB Zviv wejxb KiZ cviwb| (G evcvi RvbZ AvMnx nj coZ cvib t evBej mZ bex gynv`(mvt)cvwvb, BmjvwgK dvDkb, evBZzj gyKviig|) (wet`t Avj KziAvb AeZxY nevi ci cvPxb mejv wKZveB evwZj nq MQ KviY - GwU mekl cwiZ, mek Ges c~Yv| ivmyj (mvt) Zuvi mvgb Ab Avmgvwb wKZve cvV Kiv cQ` Kibwb Ges GwU KiZ wbla KiQb| ivmyj (mvt) mwKZ welq AvjvPbvi Rb Zuvi mK cvPxb agM _K wKQy Ask Zzj aiwQ| hwÌ wKZvejv Avg~j cwiewZZ I weKZ nq MQ ZeyI wKQy Ask cwieZb Kiv hvqwb| GB wKZvecviv KLbI KLbI gymwjgì Zvì (weKZ Kiv) wKZvei evYx viv wev Kivi Pv Ki| G evcvi Avjvn ejbt GB wKZveavixì GKwU `j Kvb bv Kvb fve ZvgvìK c_ Ki w`Z Pvq,
hwÌ Zvì G evaUzKz bB h, Zvì wbRì Qvov Ab KvDKB Zviv c_ Ki bv|(Avj-KziAvb, 3t69)| cvPxb fviZxq
agMjv Avmgvbx wKZve wQj wKbv Zv Rvbv hvqbv, Ze Gjv Avmgvbx wKZve _K msKwjZI nq _vKZ cvi| Avevi mivmwi Avmgvbx ev Hkx wKZveI nq _vKZ cvi, hnZz AvjvnZvqvjv cZKwU mc`vqi KvQ bex-ivm~j cvwVqQb| ZvB, G evcvi AvjvnB fvj Rvbb| wb wjwLZ AskwU nhiZ gynv`(mvt) I fviZxq agM Wt Gg.G. kxeve, _K bIqv)
gvbyl Ges Avksm ki A_ ckswmZ| bi ki A_ gvbyl, Kbbv bi gbylevPK kwji GKwU| bivksm Gi bvqB gyn` ki A_ ckswmZ| gyn` kwU nvg` avZz wbb nqQ, hvi A_ cksmv Kiv| FM` G Kxwi bvg GmQ, hvi A_ Cki cksmK| Avng` kwU GB A_wU cKvk Ki| Avng` gyn` (mvt)Gi Ab GKwU bvg| e` mg~ni ga FM` mePq cvPxb| ( bivksm AvDi Awg Fwl c-5| cwZ iex`bv_ wcvVx Kvwi 28 Avei-4 bfî 1990 msLvq| FMì g~j kvKwU GBt hv iNgvPvw`Zvqt Kkm hv engbv bvagvbm Kxit|)
e`
e` mg~n bivksm ev gynvì AvMgbi evcvi c` fwelvbx Kvbv AvhRbK evcvi bq eis agMvejxZ cqMîì (Ck&`~Zuv) AvMgbi Lei eKvj c~e _KB cvIqv hvwQj| Ze GUv AZ PgKc` evcvi h, nhiZ gynv` (mvt) Gi AvMgbi evcvi hZ fwelvbx agxq Mmg~n Kiv nqQ, Ab Kvbv cqMîi AvMgbi evcvi ZgbwU `Lv hvq bv| wLvb, B`x I eì agMmg~n nhiZ gynv` (mvt)Gi kl bex ic AvMgbi evcvi fwelvbx Kiv nqQ| e` mg~n bivksm kwU bi I Avksm GB `yB khvM wbb nqQ| bi ki A_
bivksmi gyn` Awfb t
PvwiwK (mvt) Gi
weklZ RxebvPiY
nhiZ GK I
wgfvlx (ev evYxi gvayh) FM` bivksm K gaywRne ( gayifvlx, wgfvlx ev gayiKx) ej AwewnZ Kiv nqQ A_vr Zuvi evYx ( fvlv) ne gayi| wZuwb wgfvlx ewZ ej weklfve cwiwPZ neb| GK_v mevB Rvbb h, nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi fvlv wQj LyeB gayi Ges ZuvK Kvwdi,gykwiKiv K_vi hv`yKi ejZ| Acvw_e welqi vb t bivksm K Acvw_e vbi AwaKvix ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| FM` mswnZvq bivksm K Kwe ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| Avjvn nhiZ gyn` (mvt) K wKQy evcvi Acvw_e RMZi vb `vb
KiwQjb| hgb, cqMî Bmjvg nhiZ gyn` (mvt) ivgK I cviwmKì ga msNwUZ hy ivgvbì civRq Ges bq eQii ga ivgvbì weRqi AvMvg msev` w`qwQj| bvBbvIqvi hy ivgvbiv 623 wLv Rqjvf KiwQj| cwe KziAvbi m~iv ig(A_vr ivg) GiB mv_B mwKZ| ivgvbì civRqi ci c~bivq weRqi K_v ejv nqQ| GiB mv_B A`~i fwelZ Av`kjsNbKvixì wei gymjgvbì weRqi mymsev` ( fwelvbx) Ìqv nqQ| Ac~e `wnK m`hi AwaKvixt bivksm K Ac~e m`hi AwaKvix ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| GB weklZi eYbvi c_g FM`^wP kwU eeZ nqQ| mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 60 ^wP (GKwU mgvme c`) kwUi mgvm wbb nqQ GBfve kvfbv Awhhm mt A_vr myì ev wèKvwhy| G ki Zvrch nj Ggb Acic m`hi AwaKvix huvi Pnviv _K AvjvK weQywiZ nq| FM`B ejv nqQ h, wZuwb Ni Ni Avcb gvnvZi AvjvK`ywZ cuQ èb| DjL h, nhiZ gyn` (mvt) gvbyli Ni Ni vbi Avjv Rvwjq (cuQ) w`qwQjb| AvbZvi AKvi we`~wiZ KiwQjb Ges AKvi( RvnwjqvZi)_K gvbylK Avjvi c_ wbq GmwQjb| m~t bivksmt cwZ avgvbYb wèt cwZ gnv ^wPt| (FM` mswnZv 2/3/2),
bivksmt cwZ avgvYYb wZv wèt cwZ gnv ^wPt ( FM` mswnZv 2/3/2) cvc wbeviK t FM` bivksm K RbmvaviYK cvc _K wbeKvix ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| GK_v Avi bZzb Ki ejvi Acv ivL bv h, nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi mg wkvB Ges Zuvi Dci AeZxY KziAvb GKwU cvc Kgnxb Rxebi weavb w`qQ| cZxì mv_ mg-eenvit bivksm Gi 12 Rb cZx _vKeb, GK_vi cgvbI A_eeì mB g _K cvIqv hvq, h g ZuvK Dvivnx nIqvi K_v ejv nqQ| gwU GiKgt Dv hm cevwnbv eaygvs w`k| ev i_m wb wRnxWZ wè Clgvb Dct| (A_ee` Kzvc m~ 20/127/2) A_vr, huvi evnb wnme `ywU myì DUbx AvQ| A_ev whwb 12 cZx mgwfeenvi DUi wcV AvivnY Kib, Zuvi mvb- cwZv Da Avmgvb _K wbP Rgxb ch weZ| GB gi Abyic nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi 12 cZx wQjb| DjL h, Avi Kvbv agxq ewZi evivRb cZx wQj bv| wn`yì agMmg~n KwZcq gnvcyili kZvwaK cZxi weeiY cvIqv hvq| Abvb welqi mv_ mvgZvt A_e e` Abvw Ajvii gvag bivksmi cwiwPwZ mK wKQy gi DjL AvQ| Kzvc m~ Z AvQB`s Rbv Dc kZ bivksm welZ| Gi A_ evLv KiZ wMq cwZ gKiY `vm we`x wjLQb, n gbyl ! GK_v ghv`vi mv_
keY Kiv h, gbylK~ji ga ckswmZ cyil(gynv`) kZg ew neb| (A_ee` wn`x fvl, ct 1401, mve`wkK Avh cwZwbwa mfv, bqv w`jx|) Ab^v mZcwZgvgn m Mvev PwZv Amiv gNvbt| ev AM `kwft mnmekvbit iYvwKZ| (FM` g. 5, m~. 27, g-1) A_vr, nKci, AZ weeKkxj, kwkvjx, `vbx gvgn Fwl Kvjvg (evYx) Gi mv_ AvgvK mykvwfZ KiQb| mekwgvb mKj kZi AwaKvix, mgM RMZi Rb Kcgq `k nvRvi AbyPimn ( gv weRqi mgq `k nvRvi mvnvev wQj mUvB evSvbv nqQ) weLvZ nq Mjb| gvgn Fwl nhiZ gynv` (mvt)Qvov Avi KD bb| Wt e`cKvk Dcavq I gvgn FwlK nhiZ gynv` (mvt) ej gb wbqQb|
cyivb
Kej e`B bq; eis cyivbI nhiZ gynv` (mvt) Gi Kgìc giji DjL Kiv nqQ| fwel cyivb G K_v fvlvq ejv nqQ Ab GK `k GK AvPvh wg mgw^Z nq Avwef~Z neb| Zuvi bvg gynv`| wZwb gij Avmeb| (GZwbi Q AvPvhb mgw^Zt| gnvg` BwZ LvZt wklkvLv mgw^Zt|) wjQ`x wkLvnxbtkkavix m `~lKt| DPvjvcx mefx fwelZx Rbv mg| 25| webv Kjs P ckelvs f gZv gg| gymjbe msvit Kzkwii fwelwZ| 26| Zvbymjev wn RvZqv ag`~lKt| BwZ ckvPag fwelwZ gqv KZt| 27| (f. cy.
- 61 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
ce. 3, L 3, Aavq 1, kvK 25,26,27) GB kvKwji fvev_ GiKg t Avgvì jvKì Lvrbv ne, Zuviv wkLvnxb neb, Zuviv `vwo ivLeb, DPtî Avjvc Kieb A_vr Avhvb èb|
kvKvnvix ,gvsmvnvix (`yBB) neb wK Zuvì Rb webv Kj A_vr g viv cwe (A_vr Ren) Kiv Qvov Kvb ci gvsm Zuvì Rb fYhvM (Lvevi Dchy) ne bv ( Zuviv nvjvj gvsm Lveb)| GiKgB Avgvì gZvbymvi Avgvì Abymvixiv gymwjg neb| Zuvì gaKvi gymje A_vr wbvevb ewiv agcPvi Kieb Ges Avgvì K_vq ckvP ( A_vr, wckvPì ag, ev KzmsvivQb ag) agi Aemvb ne|
bvg g`Kg wj ne, Amvg Qwoq coe| GiKgB GK Amnbxq cwiwwZZ nhiZ gyn` (mvt) K ciY Kiv ne| mg kZvxi iZ ivgK Ges cviwmK mvgvR h iKg AatcwZZ Aevq Gm cwZZ nqwQj, meZt Avi Kvbv Kvj ZgbwU nqwb| evBRvUvBb mvgvR xb nZ nZ m~b b nq cowQj| cv`xì `yg I bvwgi KviY wLag AatcwZZ nq cowQj| GB mgqB nhiZ gyn` - 62 mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Kw AeZvi I nhiZ gynv` (mvt)

wewk msZ cwZ Wi e`cKvk Dcvavq Zuvi GK MelYv m`f nhiZ gyn` (mvt) K Kw AeZvi ej AwfwnZ KiQb| Kw AeZviK Ckii kl AeZvi(Awg evZvevnK ev mZKKvix) ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| wn`xZ Kxwi ki A_ Ckii cksmK Ges AviexZ Avng`|
(mvt) K ciY Kiv nqwQj| Bmjvg ag ivgvb mgvRi mv_ msNl _K `~i Aevb KiwQj| GB agi fvM GUvB jLv wQj h, Soi eM Zv mgM cw_exZ Qwoq coe Ges Zvi mvgb hZ evav, Zv mvgvR nvK, kvmK nvK Ges c_vB nvK, ZvK Ggbfve Dwoq è, hgbwU Soi AvNvZ a~jv DoZ _vK|
Awg AeZvi AvMgbi jY t

Kw AeZvi AeZiYi KviY îc ejv nqQ, eeiZvi mvgvR Kvqg ne, jvKì ga wnsmv I AivRKZv ecKfve Qwoq coe| evw`Z bv dzj ne, bv dj ne| djg~j hwÌ Avm, Ze Zv ne LyeB Kg| GKRbK nZv Ki Ab Rb Zvi ab m` jyU Kie, Kbv mvb Rbvj ZvK Rv cuyZ dje| GK Ckii Avivabv ZvM Ki AMwbZ(gbMov)èèxi c~Rv Kie, e, cv_i, jZvcvZv BZvw`K fMevb ej c~Rv Kie, fvjvi
(Apology of Mohammad: By Gofrey Higgins, Page-2.)

GiKgB RR mj&m Zuvi KziAvb Gi Abyevì f~wgKvq wjLQb MxRvi cv`xiv agK UzKiv UzKiv Ki djwQj, dj kvw, m`h I cg jy nq wMqwQj| Zviv g~j agK f~j
wMqwQj| ag welq wfb wfb gZ mw Ki Zviv cii Kjn weev` Rwoq cowQj| GB cw_ex c ivgvb MxRv jvZ AMwbZ v gZ agi bvg cPwjZ nq cowQj Ges wbji gZv g~wZc~Rv cPwjZ nq cowQj| Gi cwiYvg îc GK Ckii vb wZb Cki nq Mjb Ges gwiqgK Ckii gv ej gb KiZ jvMj| AvbZvi GB `ytmgq Avjvn Zuvi Awg (kl) im~j ciY Kijb| (Translation of the quran |george sales,Page 25-26)
`vi-Dj-Avgvb ejv nq, hvi A_ nq kvwi Ni ev kvwavg| gv nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi Kg|
RbwZw_ t
Kw cyivb G Awg AeZvii RbiI DjL iqQ| GB cyivb Gi wZxq Aavqi 15 msLK kvK ewYZ nqQ| v`kvs kK cm, gvae gvwm gvaeg| RvZv ``kZzt cys wcZi gvbm|| A_vr hvi Rbi dj `yLx gvbeZvi KjvY ne, Zuvi Rb gaygvmi K c Ges iwe dmji P`gvi v`k wZw_i ne| Ab GK kvK AvQ h, Kw k j G weyhk bvgK cyivwnZi Ni Rb Mnb Kie| (Kw AeZvi AvDi gyn` mvnve, c- 30| k jMvggyLm wezhkmtKwt evYm gnvZbt eeb fvMeZ cv`yfwelwZ|
Kw AeZvii Avwefve j t
Kw nqQ| (1) kj kwU kg (kv Kiv) avZz _K GmQ, A_vr, hLvb kvw cvIqv hvq| (3) kj ki wbNU (1/12/88) G D`Kbvgv-i cvV iqQ| i Ges j Gi ga Af` nIqvi KviY kj ki A_ ne Rji mgxceZx vb| GB iKgB mB vb hvi Avkcvk Rj AvQ Ges m vb AZ AvKlbxq Ges kvw`vqK ne, mB ne kj| AeZvi f~wg cwe nq _vK| kj Gi kvwK A_ nj kvwi vb| gv K Aviwe fvlvq Ges fvMeZ cyivb Kw AeZvii Avwefvejic kj bvgK vbi K_v DjwLZ
cyivb, v`k `, 2Aavq 18Zg kvK) nhiZ gynv` (mvt) iweDj AvDqvj gvmi 12 ZvwiL RbMnb KiwQjb| iweDj AvDqvj Gi A_ nj t gaygvmi (emi) nlvjvmi gvm| wZwb gvq RbMnb Kib| weyhkt Kwi wcZvi bvg | hgb - nhiZ gynv` (mvt) Gi wcZvi bvg wQj Avyjvn| weyhk I Avyjvn mgv_evaK k| mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 63 -
(ew`K fvlvq) wez ki A_ Avjvn Ges hk ki A_ ev`v- A_vr Avjvni ev`v ev Ave`yjvn| GB iKgB Kwi gvqi bvg mygwZ (mvgeZx) jLv nqQ, hvi A_ kvw Ges gbbkxj ^fvei AwaKvwibx| Zuvi (mvt) gvqi bvgI wQj Avwgbv hvi A_ kvwi AwaKvwibx|
mnhvMxZvq kqZvbK (mKj LvivcK) bvk (civ) KiwQjb| GB Pvi mv_x (mvnvev) wQjb AveyeKi (ivt),Igi(ivt), Dmgvb (ivt) I Avjx (ivt)| (KwcyivY,2q Aavq,kvK-5)
AvUwU k Yi mv_ mgw^Z t

Kw AeZviK fvMeZ cyivY 12 , wZxq Aavq AkhYvw^Z t (AvUwU HkwiK Yi mvZ hy) ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| G AvUwU Yi DjL gnvfviZI iqQ| G Yvejx wbgic1. wZwb gnvvbx neb| 2. wZwb DPeskRvZ neb| 3. wZwb AvZwbqYKvix neb| 4. wZwb kwZvbx neb| 5. wZwb civgkvjx neb| 6. wZwb `vbkxj neb Ges 8. KZZvcivqY neb| Gevi Avgiv Gme bvejxi mv_ Bmjvgi cqMv^vi (mvt) Gi bvejx gvbyhvqx wgwjq `Le| gynv` (mvt) gnvvbx wQjb| Zvi ga cv`w wQj| wZwb (mvt) AZxZ Ges fwelZ mK Ggb AbK K_vB ejb (Avjvni mvnvh), hv m`nvZxZ fve mZ cgvwYZ nq| c_gB DjL Kiv nqQ h, ivgKì civRq Ges Zvici Zvì weRqi fwelvYx gynv` (mvt) KiwQjb| GwU GKwU D`vniY| Zuvi cwZwU KgKv _K Zuvi DPii cv`wi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| ( AYv t cyils `xcqw, cv P Kjs P `g kZ|gnvmv efvwlZv P,`vbs h_vkw KZZv P - GwU gnvfvZi kvK hvZ Dciv 8 wU Yi K_v DjL AvQ)
`yi `gb t
Kwi ewkvejxi ga GUvI AvQ h, wZwb `yi `gb Kieb| `yì `gb mnvqZv Kivi Rb AvKvk _K (Zuvi mvnvhv_) èZviv bg Avmeb| (fMeZ cyivY,KwcyivY,Aavq 2,kvK-7) cwe KziAvb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb h, Avwg ZvgvK eìi hy mvnvh KiwQ, Zvgiv msLvq Kg wQj| AZe, Zvgvì DwPZ h, Zvgiv AvjvnK fq Kiv Ges Zuvi cwZ mK Z nI| Zzwg hLb gywgbì ejwQj h, GUv wK Zvgvì Rb h_ bq h, Zvgvì ie (cf~) Zvgvì wZb nvRvi dikZv cvwVq Zvgvì mvnvh Kieb, eis Zvgiv hw` ahavib Kiv,AvjvnK fq Kiv, Zvnj Avjvn cvuP nvRvi dikZv w`q Zvgvì mvnvh Kieb| (KziAvb, m~iv Avj& Bgivb, AvqvZ msLv 123, 124, I 125| )
Pvi fvBqi mnhvwMZv cv t

Kw cyivY Abymvi, Kw Pvi fvBqi(mnhvMx A_) mnhvwMZvq Kwj (kqZvb) K wbeviY (asm) Kieb| gyn` (mvt) I Pvi mv_xi
gynv` (mvt) DPesk RbMnY KiwQjb, hv wQj Aviei AZ mvwbZ I mv esk Ges GivB eskciivq KvevMni msiK wQjb| nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Cki c` B`xq `gb ev AvZwbqY Yi AwaKvix wQjb| wZuwb AvZcksmv wegyL, `qvjy, kv, Bw`q `gbKvix Ges D`vi wQjb| wZuwb kwZvbxI wQjb| kZ Gi A_ nj hv Cki KZK kvbvbv nqQ Ges Fwlì(Avjvni evZv evnK) viv kvbv nqQ| gyn` (mvt)K wRevCj (Avt) gvidr HkwiK vb ciY Kiv nZ| wLvb HwZnvwmK jbc~j Zvi M wjLQb h-è`~Z gvidr HkwiK evYx ciY wbtm`n mZ NUbv| mvi DBwjqvg g~i wjLQb h-wZuwb msev``vZv I Ckii cwZwbwa wQjb| civgkvjxZv AYi mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 64 ga cg Y| im~j~jv (mvt) h_ civgkvjxI wQjb| Zuvi civgi cwiPq w`Z wMq Wi e`cKvk Dcvavq GKwU NUbvi DjL KiQb, mwU GiKg- Aviei k exi iKvbv im~jK ejjv,hw` Zzwg AvgvK gj hy nvivZ cvi Ze Avwg Zvgvi Bmjvg Mnb Kiev| im~j ZvK ci ci wZb evi nvwiq `b Ges iKvbv cvwjq hvq(eyLvix,wmivZ Beb wnkvg mn cvq cZKwU mxivZ I nvw`m M DjL AvQ)| wZuwb civgkvjxZvi mv_ z` evwnbx wbq wekvj cwZci mv_ 29 wU hy bZZ `b I Rq jvf Kib| AvUwU Yi AbZg wewk Y nj wgZfvlx nIqv| Avjvni im~j (mvt)Kg K_v ejZb| AwaKvsk mgq gbZv Aej^b Kivi dj wZuwb hv
wKQy ejZb, Zv jvKì Dci GZUvB cfve wevi KiZ h, kvbvi ci Zviv Avi KLbv f~jZ bv Ges Zuvi myì I gbvgyKi K_vi Rb Kvwdiiv ZuvK K_vi hv`yKi ejZ| `vb Kiv gnvcyilì GKwU gnr Y| nhiZ gyn` (mvt) `vb KiZ KLbv wcQcv nZb bv| GB Kvib Zuvi evwoZ Mixe `ytLxì fxo jM _vKZ| Zuvi evwo _K wbivk nq KD KLbv Lvwj nvZ wdi hZ bv| gyn` (mvt) Gi AbZg gnr Y wQj KZZvcivqbZv| GfveB cgvwYZ nq h, gyn` (mvt) Gi ga Hkixq Yi mgvek NUwQj|
`n _K myMw Qovbv t fvMeZ cyivY

fwelvYx Kiv nqQ h, A_ Zlvs fwelw gbvswm wek`vwb e| evmy èvsMvivMvwZ cyYMvwbj kvg| (fvMeZ cyivY, v`k , wZxq Aavq, 21 Zg kvK) A_vr Kw AeZvii `n _K Ggb myM Qove h, Zv _K jvKì gb wbgj nq hve| Zuvi kixi _K wbMZ myMw nvIqvi mv_ wgk wMq gvbyli gbK wbgj Ki è| wZiwgwR kixd(mnx nv`xm M) jLv AvQ hgyn` (mvt) Gi kixii Lykey (myNvb) Zv mycwm eUB| gyn` (mvt) hvi mv_ nvZ gjvZb Zvi nvZ _KI w`bfi myMw AvmZ _vKZ| GKevi D myjvBZ gyn` (mvt) Gi `ni Nvg GKwZ Kib| im~j (mvt) Gi KviY wRvmv Kij myjvBZ ejb- Avwg Ab myMwi mv_ gjvwQ Kbbv, GwU mKj myMwi miv|
( wZiwgRx, cv 208 ,Abyev` gIjvbv gyn` RvKvwiqv| )
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 65 DcwblÌ gynv` (mvt) Gi PPv nqQ| Dcwbl` mg~nI gynv` (mvt) I Bmjvg mK evcK AvjvPbv nqQ| bM` bv_ emy viv mvw`Z wekKvl Gi wZxq L Dcwbl` mg~ni mBme kvK DZ nqQ, hwj Bmjvg I cqMvî (mvt) Gi mv_ mwKZ| mwji ga cavb cavb wKQy kvK I Zvi A_ GLvb ck Kiv nQ hvZ cvVK g~j welqwU Dcjw KiZ cvib| Avjvs Bj wgveibv wèvwb a| Bjj eiYv ivRv cyb`y`t| nqvwgv Bjvs Bjvj Bjvs eibv wg Rvgt (1) nvZvi wg`v nvZvi wg`v gnvmywi`vt| Ajv Rs ks cigs c~b engvbs Ajvg| (2) Ajv im~j gnvg` iKeim Ajv Ajvm| (3) (m~t Ajvcwbl` 1,2,3)
Abycg m`hi AwaKvix t

Kw Abycg m`hi AwaKvix neb| eyLvix kixdi nv`xm (eyLvix Ggb GKwU wKZve hvi evcvi ejv nq Avj KziAvbi ci me_K we,wbf~j wKZve| cw_exi gymwjg, Agymwjg wbwekl cLvZ mKj cwZiv G ivq `b| GLvb BwZnvm Ggb wbLuyZfve hvPvB Kiv nqq ,hv Ab Kviv c mfve Kiv me nqwb| DjL t Bmjvg wfb Ab Rxebv`ki gvbyli BwZnvm cixv Kivi Kvb eev bB| GKgv gymwjgì GB eev AvQ,hv AvmgvDi iRvj kv bvg cwiwPZ)| gvZveK gynv` (mvt) mevi Pq myì wQjb Ges gbylK~ji ga mePq Av`kevb Ges miv hvv wQjb| mi DBwjqvg g~iI gyn` (mvt)K mePq icevb, civgkvjx I `vbkxj ej AwfwnZ KiQb|
Dcwbl`(cvPx b fviZxq agM)
G èZvi(mv A_) bvg Avjvn| wZwb GK| wgv eib BZvw` Zuvi weklY (weklZ)| evweKB Avjvn eiY, whwb mgM mw K~ji ev`kvn&| wgv ! H AvjvnK wbRi DcvmK ej gb Kiv| wZwb eib Ges
A_vr
GK ezi gZv mgM gvbylK mseiY (cwZcvjb) Kib| wZwb B`, k B`| Avjvn mePq eo, mePq k, mePq ekx c~Y Ges mePq ewk cwe| gyn` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mek ivm~j| Avjvn Avw`, A ,mgM RMZi cvjb (nvi) KZv| mg k Kg Avjvni RbB| ev weKB Avjvn Pvu`, m~h I bcyi mwKZv|
Dciv D`vniY _K GK_v wbweev` nq MQ h, mekwgvb Avjvn GK Ges gynv` (mvt) Zuvi cwiZ ivm~j(mvt)| GB Dcwblì Abvb kvKI Bmjvg I gynv` (mvt) Gi mv_ mgZvc~Y eYbv GmQ| GB Dcwbl` Aviv ejv nqQ| Av`jv e~K gKKg| Aje~K wbNv`Kg& (4) Ajv hb n~Z Zev Ajv m~h P` mebvt (5) Ajv FlxYvs me wèvs B`vq c~e gvqv cigwiv (6) Ajt cw_ev Awis wekicg& (7) BjvsKei BjvsKei Bjvs BjjwZ Bjjvt (8) Ig& Ajv Bjjv Abvw` îcvq A_eY kvgv nx Rbvb ck~b wmvb Rjeivb& A`s Kzi Kzi dU| (9) Amyimsnvwibx ns nxs im~j gnvgìKeim Ajv Ajvg BjjwZ Bjjv (10)
(m~t BwZ Ajvcwbl` )
Avjvn mg FwlK(bex A_) ciY KiQb Ges P`, m~h Ges bc~K mw KiQb| wZwb mg FwlK ciY KiQb Ges AvKvk mw KiQb| Avjvn ev (hgxb I AvKvk) mw KiQb| Avjvn k, Avjvn Qvov Avi Kvbv Dcvm bB| Avjvn Abv`x Kvj _K AvQb| wZwb mgM weki cvjb KZv| wZwb mg g` I wec` weZvobKvix| gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avjvni im~j | GZe, NvlYv Kiv h, Avjvn GK Avi wZuwb Qvov Avi Kvbv Dcvm bB|
A_vr mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 66 -
cvYbv_x (cYvg) mc`vqi wkv

wn`yì ee mc`vqi ga cvYbv_x mc`vqi bvg mwekl DjLhvM| Gi msvcK Ges ceZK wQjb gnvgwZ cvYbv_| wZuwb jvKì GKkievì wkv `b Ges GKB wbivKvi Ckii Dcvmbvi cwZ iZ Avivc Kib| wZuwb beyqZ ev Cki cwiZ `~Zi aviYvK mg_b Kib Ges Zv mZ ej ^xKvi Kib| cvYbv_ Rx ejbK eo Kn cMsgi, ci, qK& gnvsg`& ci, LZg| A_vr agM AbK eo eo cqMvîi K_v ejv nqQ, wK gynvv` (mvt)Gi ( Avwefvei) ci m aviv ( bex,im~j ciY) mgv nqMQ| im~j gynvv`(mvt) AvwLix cqMî| (gvidZ mvMi ct. 39, kx cvYbv_ wgkb, bqvw`jx|)
cvYbv_ Rx Ab GK vb wjLQbim~j AveMv(AvIqMv) Zzg& ci&, j giv digvb| AvG gi Aim& Kx, `Lx me& cnPvb| A_vr (Cki ejQbt) Avgvi im~j gyn` (mvt) Zvgvì KvQ Avgvi msev` (evYx) wbq Avmeb| wZuwb (G) RMr msmvi Gm Zvgvì Avgvi Avik ev cigavgi mv_ cwiPq Kivbvi Rb wKQy wb`kb `Lveb (gvidZ mvMi ct. 19, kx cvYbv_ wgkb, bqvw`jx|)
nhiZ gyn` (mvt) I e agM

MZg ey Zuvi Abymvixì ejbt
b` ! GB RMZ msmvi Avwg c_g ey bB,kl eyI bB| GRMZ mZ I ciwnZi(Acii gj)wkv Ìqvi Rb Avgvi ci AviI GK ey Avmeb| wZuwb cwe AtKibi AwaKvix neb| hfve GRMr msmvi Avwg Awebki mZi wkv `vb KiwQ,wZuwbI Zgwb wekK Awebki mZi wkv `vb Kieb| wZuwb G wekK h Rxeb c_i w`kv èb Zv ne ky I c~Y| b`, Zvi bvg ne gq(im~ji bvgi A_i mv_ mvgmc~Y)| (Mmcj Ae ey,Kvim, ct 217) mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 67 eì ag Mmg~n h gqi AvMgbi K_v ejv AvQ Zvi ewk njvt 1.wZuwb Hkh Ges abevb neb|(cLvZ eemvqx Lv`xRvi mv_ weevni dj Zv nqwQjb Aek Avjvni c_ mg m` eq Kib) 2.wZuwb mvbvw`ì mv_ hy (wcZv)neb| (nqwQjb) 3.wZuwb x I kvmb Kvhi mv_ hy neb| (nqwQjb) 4.wZuwb c~Y Rxebi AwaKvix neb| (nqwQjb) 5.wZwb wbRi KvR wbR Kieb|(KiZb) 6.wZwb ag cPviK neb|(nqwQjb) 7.h mgq ey GKv Aevb Kib m mgq Cki Zvi mvnh èZv I ivmì (ivm~ji
mvnvhKvix wnme dikZv)cvwVq wèb| (w`qwQjb) 8.RMZ GKKvj Kejgv GKRb ey (Avjvn KZK cwiZ bex, ivm~j)_vKb| (mvavibZt ZvB, Ze KLbI KLbI GKmv_ GKvwaKI wQj) 9.eyi Abymvixiv Zvi wbew`ZcvY AbyPi nq _vK, KD Zvì wec`Mvgx KiZ cvibv| (KD ZvìK wec`Mvgx KiZ cviwb) 10.Kvb ew Zvui i neb bv| (ivm~j mvt Gi Kvbv wkK wQjbv) 11.cZK ey Zvi cieZx eyi AvMgb mK iY Kwiq `b Ges eyiv AbyPiì gvi(kqZvb)Gi Kej _K ivq mvnvh Kib| (wVK) 12.mvaviY gvbylì Pq eyì Nvoi nvo AZwaK `p nq, dj Nvo divbvi Rb mviv `nK nvwZi gZ Nywiq wbZ nq| (ivm~j mvt Gi G DwI cyivcywi mwVK)
Rb ag gynv` (mvt)
Rb ag ivm~j(mvt) Gi AvMgbi mgqKvj myfve DjL AvQ| (wevwiZ Rvbvi Rb Kwcyivb `Lv hZ cvi) GLvb ivm~j(mvt) Gi wewfb eYbv w`q ejv nqQ, wZwb h
cwic~Y wKZve Avj-KziAvb AeZxY Ki ejb, c~ei wKZvejv weKZ nqQ, GwU (AvjKziAvb) KLbB weKZ ne bv, Gi msiYi fvi mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 68 Avwg (Avjvn) wbjvg| -myZivs `~fvM AvjvnZvqvjv ejb
Rxebeev Avbeb, Zv mviv cw_exi mg Rxebeevi Dci weRqx ne|(Avj KziAvb Avjvn ejb,Avwg ivm~jK mZ xbmn GRb ciY KiwQ hvZ Zv mKj Rxebeevi Dci weRqx nZ cvi|) GZ ejv
nqQ gnvexi(Rb agi ceZK) ^vgxi wbevbi GK nvRvi eQi ci mekl cqMvî Rb wbeb| gnvexi ^vgxi wbevbKvj wLc~e 571 A | GLvb _K GKnvRvi eQi ci nq 571 Lv, hv ivm~j (mvt) Gi Rb mvj| G evcvi kl K_v njv, Avjvn gvbe RvwZK Zvi Bev`Zi Rb mw KiQb| wZwb gvbylK cixv Ki wbZ Pvb, K Zuvi Bev`Z Ki Avi K cZvLvb Ki| ZvB, wZwb fvj I g` `ywU c_ Zix KiQb, GKB mv_ - Kvb c_ Pjj cwiYwZ wK ne, ZvI RvwbqQb| gvbylK mwVK c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb wZwb gvbylì ga _K wKQy gvbylK gbvbxZ KiQb Zvui wb`k evevqbi cwZ wkv Ìqvi Rb Ges mZK Kivi Rb| G Dk wZwb hyM hyM AmsL bex, ivm~j ciY KiQb| wKZve ciY KiQb bex-ivm~jì wbR^ fvlvq, hvZ Zviv mnR wkv w`Z cvi| cZK mc`vq bex cvwVqQb| wK, bexì gZzi ci wKZveK wewfb fve weKZ Kiv nqQ| Gfve k I kl ivm~j ch PjwQj| Gici, Avjvn GKwU
Zvì Rb, hviv wbR nvZ wKZve iPbv Ki Ges ZzQ g~j cvwi Rb ejGwU Avjvni wbKU nZ cv| Zvì nvZ hv iPbv KiQ Zvi Rb kvw Zvì Ges hv Zviv DcvRb Ki Zvi Rb kvw Zvì|(Avj-KziAvb,2t79) wbtm`n
Rxeb weavb wnme Avjvni KvQ BmjvgB GKgv MnbhvM eev|(AvjKziAvb,3t19) AvR Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì xbK (Rxeb weavb) cwic~Y Ki w`jvg, Zvgvì cwZ Avgvi Ae`vb m~Y Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgvì Rb xb (Rxeb weavb) wnme gbvbxZ Kijvg|(AvjKziAvb,5t3) Avwg ivm~jK mZ xb mn GRb ciY KiwQ hvZ Zv mKj xbi Dci weRqx nq| ( Avj-KziAvb, 61t9) cw_ex asm nevi c~e ch GwU AweKZ _vKe| hZw`b Gi wkv evevqb Kie ZZw`b MvUv weki bZZ Zvgvì ne| Gi mv_ Kzdii mswgkb Ki PjZ Pv Kij cw_ex I AvwLivZ Dfq vb jvwZ ne|
ZvB c~ei wKZvejvK cyivcywi ev` w`q Avj-KziAvb Mnb Kiv- Avgvi fqvbK I Ab Kvji kvwi nvZ _K gyw cve bBj gywi wZxq Kvb ivv bB| Dciv wKZvejvi AbK Ask weKZ njI wKQy Ask KziAvb I mybvni mv_ wgj cvIqv hvq ZvB AvjvPbvi myweavZ Avwg cnb KiwQ hwÌ Zv bv KijI PjZ| KviY c~bv Rxeb weavb cvevi ci c~ei weKZ wKZve wbq Pjvi Pv Kij Avjvni ivlvbj coZ ne, GZ m`ni AeKvk bB Ges wZuwb KVvi fve wbla KiQb| Kvwdi,gykwiKì c`vsK AbymiYKvixì cwZ KVvi wkqvix DPviY Kiv nqQ ,ZvB GmKj wKZve Aek cwiZvR| c~eeZx wKZvejvZ mZi mv_ wg_v wgwkZ AvQ,im~j (mvt) ejb, GKvR Kij cyivUvB wg_v nq hvq Ges Avjvn ZvqvjvI mZi mv_ wg_v gkvZ wbla KiQb| GmKj wKZve AbymiYKvixì KZe njv Zvì weKZ wKZve ZvM Kiv Ges mekl Avmv wKZve,mek wKZve Avj-KziAvbK Mnb Kiv I m Abyhvqx Pjv| GUvB eywgvbi KvR| (weKZ wKZve _K wKQy AweKZ m~ DjL Kivi Rb Avjvni KvQ gvd PvwQ ,Avjvn Avgvì n`vqvZ `vb KiK ! )
- 69 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
GQvov hyM hyM wewfb gbxlx AvjKziAvb Aavqb Ki Gi ^c ivq w`qQb| GLvb Zvi Lye mvgvb weeZ njt
gvBKj GBP nvU t

AvgwiKv _K cKvwkZ h cyKwU me mevwaK Avjvob mw KiQ Zvi bvg nj, w` nvW| GB cyKwUK kxlvbxq kZ ew ev BwZnvmi kZRb k ew bvgI AwfwnZ Kiv hZ cvi| gvBKj GBP.nvU bvgK R bK gvwKb HwZnvwmK,Akvwe` I RvwZwevbx GB mvov RvMvbv cyKwUi iPwqZv| wZuwb Bmjvgi bex nhiZ gynv` (mvt)K vb w`qQb mKji Dci| A_vr nhiZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg nQb weki kZRb kZg cfvekvjx ewi ga c_g| wZuwb wjLQbcw_exi mePvBZ cfvekvjx ewì ZvwjKvq huvi bvg mevM vb cZ cvi wZwb nQb- nhiZ gynv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg| wZuwbB nQb BwZnvmi mB Abb ewZ, whwb agxq I cvw_e Dfq B AZzjbxq mvdj ARb Kib| AwZ mvaviY Aevq Rxeb i Ki wZuwb cw_exi GKwU k ag wekvmi ceZY Kib Ges AZ mdj GKRb ivRbwZK bZv wnmve wbRK cwZwZ Kib| AvRK Zuvi gZzi Zik eQi ciI Zuvi cfve cw_exZ evcK I cej|
Rb Avgvì AekB wKQy msLK wbic gvcKvwV ev gvb` wbaviY Ki wbZ ne| G welq Zuvi ee nj, bZvK AekB wZbwU f~wgKv mvdjRbKfve cvjb KiZ ne| h_v(1) bZvK AekB Zvi Abymvixì KjvY I gj mywbwZ KiZ ne| A_vr whwb bZv neb ZuvK Aek AekB Zuvi Abymvixì gjvgji evcvi mPZb _vKZ ne| (ZvK MvBqbvi Rg&mUvDbi KzLvZ myBmvBW Kvi cwZvZv ifvi RvGi gZ ^xq ewMZ jvjmv PwiZv_ Kivi gvbwmKZvmb nj Pje bv|) bZvK ev bZZ AvMnx ewK Zuvi Aaxb-Abymvixì Rb Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK msMVb cwZv KiZ ne, hvi AvIZvq Zuvi Abymvixe` Zzjbvg~jK fve wbRì wbivc` fveZ cvi| whwb bZv neb, wZwb Zvi Abymvixì GKwU cwic~Y weavb c`vb Kieb|
(2)
(3)
cdmi Ryjm gvmvigvb t

gvmvigvb GKRb gbwevbx, wkKvMv BDwbfvwmwUi GKRb AavcK (gvwKb B`x)| cdmi gvmvigvb ejb, Kvb jvKi gv_vq kZi wkivcv civbvi AvM wePvi weePbvi
hvnvK, ewYZ 3wU gvcKvwV ev gvb` mnhvM cdmi gvmvigvb Zb Zb Ki BwZnvm NuUQb Ges jyB cvyi, mvjK, Mvx, Kbdzwmqvm, AvjKRvvi, wmRvi, ey, whwL Ges Aviv AbKi Rxebx PyjPivfve wePvi-weklY Ki `LQb| cwikl, wZwb GB wmv ev Dcmsnvi cuQQb h, meKvji mek bZv nQb gynv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg - whwb GKB m mgfve GKvB GB wZbwU f~wgKv mvdjRbKfve cvjb Ki MQb| gymv (Avt) Gi vivI GKBfve Abyic
f~wgKv cvwjZ nqQ eU; wK gvvi w`K _K Zv AbK Kg| mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 70 -
PgKc` Rxebx kwi Rb gynv` (mvt) KZK cPvwiZ ag Avgvi gb mePq ekx kvi D`K KiQ| Avgvi gZ BmjvgB GKgv ag hv mKj hyMi mKj gvbyli ag A_vr wekRbxb ag ic MY nZ cvi|
AavcK K.Gm. ivgK ivI (cLvZ wn`y `vkwbK)t

GKRb k ZvwK K`vwPr k bZv nq _vKb| GKRb ZzLvo Av`vjbKvixi c k bZZi bvejxi AwaKvix nIqvUv AbK B my`~i civnZ nq _vK| Av`vjbKvix Aek memgqB GKRb Dg bZv nb, KviY bZZi A_B nj RbZvK cwiPvwjZ Kiv| Ze, bZZi h Yvejx Zuvi mv_ Kvb Av`k wKsev Kvb mZi Dvebx kwi mvaviY Kvb mK bvI _vKZ cvi| GKB gvbyli ga ZvwK, mvsMVwbK Avi bZ Zi Yvejxi mgvnvi weki eyK GK weijZg NUbv; A_P GB wZbYvejxK aviY KiB bZZi kZ| Bmjvgi whwb cqMî, Zuvi MvUv RxebUvB weki eyK GB wZb weijZg Yvejxi g~wZgvb cKvk| ay ZvB bq, igvsmi mB gvbylwUi Rxeb wek cZ KiQ Dchy wZb Yi Rxe cwig|
GbmvBKvcwWqv t mKj agxq bZv I

ewZi ga gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg wQjb mevwaK mdjZv ARbKvix| (GbmvBKvcwWqv, weUwbKv, 11 msiY)
Ugvm KvjvBj (cLvZ gbxlx) t

bxieZvi Abymvix gnvb AvZvi AwaKvix mB gvbylwUi (gynv`) c AvwiK bv nq Dcvq wK ? cKwZB ZuvK wbvevb, AKwg I AvwiK Ki Zix KiQ| ZvB Abiv hLb bvbvb cwqv cwZZ GgbwK bvbvb `vn wePiY Kib, ZLb wZwb wbR kv mgvwnZ fvei ga Zw LuyR bb| Kvb cwqv cwZi AbymiY Ki wKsev Kvb aibi we`vn NUvq wZwb Abi bRi coZ ev Abi bRi KvoZ Pvb bv| wZwb wbtm fve wbR AiB mgvwnZ _vKb, wePiY Kib eveZvq| GKB Avgiv wbv ev AvwiKZv ewj| GB wbv GB AvwiKZvi ga h mZ mUvB cvigvw_K| ZvB GB gvbylwU hLb Kvb wKQy ejb, ZLb Zv DPvwiZ nq cKwZi `q Kì nZ| Ab wKQyZ bq eis ZLb Zuvi mB K_vq gvbyl KYcvZ bv Ki
RR evbvW k t
Avwg gynv`K(mvt) cyLvbycyLfve wePviweklY Ki `LwQ|......GK Avh gvbyl| .......Avgvi gZ, GwU-vB nIqvi Zv ckB IV bv, ZuvK eis gvbeZvi vYKvix wnmveB AwfwnZ KiZ ne (RR evbvW k iwPZ RbyBb Bmjvg 1g L-bs 81930)
cvi bv| cvi bv Zuvi mB K_v Abymvi KvR bv KiI| .... Gi Zzjbvq Avi mewKQyB nvIqvq wgwjq hZ eva|...Kvgj I KVvi wgkvbv wwea ^fve wQj Zuvi (gynv` mvt)| Ze Abi gb fyjvevi Rb Kvq`v Ki wgVv K_v ejvi jvK wQjb bv wZuwb| Avevi cqvRb AKcU KVviZv c`kbI civgyL nZb bv| Kvb welq Kvb iKg AwZwi Zuvi ^fve wQj bv... (wnivR Gv wniv Iqviwkc, cv 71)
Zv w`jv Avjv I ^w| AbyPiì Rxewb _K Avwg Lv` bexi Rxeb DcbxZ njvg| wZxq L e Kijvg hLb, ZLb `ytwLZ njvg GB Rb h, mB gnr Rxeb mK Avi wKQy covi iBjbv Avgvi| Avgvi `p wekvm Rbvj h, Zievix bq, bxwZi KVviZv ,mvij, m~Y AnsKvi wejvc, Pzwi cwZ mhZ mvb, ez Ges Abymvixì cwZ Zuvi Mfxi AbyivM Ges Zvi wbfxKZvB Bmjvgi Avmb ARY KiQ| (gnvbex iYxKv, 98 wnRix, 63 cv) Bmjvg Zvi Miegq w`bjvZ Amwnz wQj bv| Zv ARb KiZ mg_ nqwQj `ywbqvi kv| cyivwnZ c_v Avi bq| bex gynv`(mvt)AbwZwej^ f w`jb cyivwnZ c_vi hv`y| Avjvn I gvbyli gvSLvb Kvb ga ewi cqvRb wQj bv Bmjvg| mv I mwi gvS evuav nq ùvovqwb Kvb c_v| KziAvb cvVi gvag cZKiB cek AwaKvi wQj| Hkx evYxZ hv evLvwqZ nj gyfve, ag mfvq ^QvmxwgZKiY ewZiKB| GB w`K _K Bmjvg Lx agi Abyic Kvb msvii cqvRb Abyfe Kiwb| Avgvi `p wekvm RbQ h, cyivKvj Rxeb msMvg Zievix BmjvgK GB wek RMZ vb c`vb Kiwb| bexi hveZxq mr Yvejx Ges Avjvni cwZ I ^xq Rxeb eZ Zuvi HKvwK wbfiZv G mKj YivRx, Zievix bn, mg evav weN AwZg Ki ZuvK mvdjgwZ KiQ| (RMri gynv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg, 86 cv,cv, 15 ct)
gnvZv
Mvx t(cLvZ ivRbwZK bZv , fviZ) t mgwi hyMI Bmjvg ciagi cwZ mnbkxj| Bmjvg wg_vq cwicyY aggZ bq| wn`yiv fw I kvi mv_ Bmjvg mK MflYv KiK| Zv nj Zviv AvgviB gZ BmjvgK fvjevme| wek bex gynv`(mvt) Gi AZzjbxq mvij, AvZwewZ, cwZkwZ iv, AwePwjZ wbv, wkl I AbyeZxì Rb Adzi cxwZ; wbfxKZvi, Rxebi eZ I
Lv`vi cwZ GKv wbfikxjZv cw_exZ Bmjvgi vb mRb KiQ| (kwiqZ Bmjvg gvwmK cwKv, cvt 149 cv)| cZxP hLb AKvi wbgwZ cvPi AvKvk ZLb Dw`Z njv GK Dj b Ges AvZ cw_exK
RIni
(1889-1964)cvb cavbgx,fviZ)t nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi cPvwiZ agi mZZv, mijZv, bvqwbZv Ges Gi ecweK eev, mgZv, bvq bxwZ, cvkeZx ivRi jvKì AbycvwYZ Ki, KviY H mg ivRi Rb mvaviY `xN w`b hver GKw`K kvmK Mvx KZK wbcxwoZ, kvwlZ I wbhvwZZ nwQj, Aciw`K agxq evcvi wbhvwZZ wbwlZ nwQj cvcì nvZ| Zvì KvQ G bZyb eev wQj gywi w`kvix| (RMr i nhiZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg- ct 86, cv- ct 153)
jvj
bni
GKwU Kvb, wekl vb Ave Ki bv iL wZwb mB gnvc~Yi viK mg gvbyli KvQ Dy Ki w`qQb| G Qvov cqMî wèm cvjb Dcj Kwei 1933,1934 Ges 1936 mvj wZbwU evYx w`qwQjb, mLvbI wZwb bexRxi bvg A ii Mfxi kv wbe`b KiQb|
wgmm Bwìv Mvxt (1917-1984 Lt,

mveK cavbgx, fviZ) t GK evYxZ ejb Bmjvgi bex nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi Rb BwZnvmi GK iZc~Y NUbv| Bmjvgi cPvi mvg, vZ Zi GK - 72 mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
iex`bv_
(wek Kwe, fviZ) t iex`bv_ VvKzi (1861-1941 Lt) Zuvi wekvj iPbvq AZ PviwU vb gnvbex nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi cwe bvg kvi m DPviY KiQb| Zuvi cye I cwg ce Avi mq Mi agi AbyivM Mi gvS m cwe bvg iqQ| wek Kwe Rxeb Abyivag 123 wU Mi f~wgKv ev mgvjvPbv wjL w`qQb| m `ywU mgvjvPbvZ wZuwb mekl bexi cwe bvg DjL KiQb| kl bexK wZuwb gnvcyil I cP m~h ej ge KiQb| mgvjvPbvKZ M `ywU njv Avyj Kwig we,G cwYZ gymjgvb ivRZi BwZnvm Ges kx hZx` gvnb wmsn we, G cbxZ AvKvi I wbivKvi Z| agi AbyivM M wZwb ejb-gvbyli ageyw L L nq evwni Qwoq cowQj, ZvK wZwb (gynv` mvt) Aii w`K, ALi w`K wbq wMqQb| weki cig èZvK GKwU wekl ic,
VvKzi
beZi aviYvi Dbl NUQ| (`wbK Rs KivPx, 26 Gwcj, 1983) wZwb Ab GK evYxZ ejb weqKi `xbZv cKvk Ki gnvb bex wbRK Avbx ej eYbv KiQb| wK h gvbylwU ejwQjb vbB DwPZ AbywPZi cv_K eySevi gZv c`vb Ki, vbB ^Mi c_ AvjvwKZ Ki, gif~wgZ vb Avgvì wg, wbRbZvq Avgvì ^Rb, eznviv Rxeb mv_x, ki wei eg Zuvi Pq vbx Avi K nZ cvi? ( KvjKvZvi gvwmK `vgvj, C` msLv 1982)
R. GBP. gvm I GBP. G. Avi. Mxe t R. GBP. gvm I GBP. G. Avi. Mxe hyfve
GbmvBKvwcwWqv Ae Bmjvg M ejb - mKj w`K _KB mek gvbyl nqI wZwb (gynv` mvt) Zuvi `bw`b Rxeb GKRb mvaviY gvbyli gZB wQjb| wZwb Zuvi wbRi Ges Abì Ici hme wewa-weavb Rvwi KiwQjb Zv LyeB mnR I AbK Kg wQj| gvbylK GK AvjvnZ wekvm vcb KiZ ne, mKj cvci Rb Zuvi KvQ gv PvBZ ne| mnKgx I mZx_ì cqvRb mvnvh KiZ ne| mì gvn nZ gy _vKZ ne| auvKv I cZviYvi KvR eRb KiZ ne| cyibv w`bi eei cwZZ Rv Kbv mvbK Kei `qvi ixwZ evwZj Ki Qj mvbi gZ jvjb cvjb KiZ ne| Gme wewaweavb nQ mwZKvi GKRb cyYevb ewi KZe; hvK gymjgvb ejv nq|
^vgx weeKvb` (1863-1902 Lt)weLvZ

jLK I agxq ewZ fviZ t gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg wQjb mg gvbyli cqMÎ mvg, gvbyli vZZi, mg gymjgvbi vZ Zi| (w` MU wjWvi Ae w` Iqv)
cwm e bZv dzb Px t Aviei bex

hme wkv wekgvbei mvgb Dcvcb KiQb, mjv AvavwZK I elwqK-Dfq w`Ki AvPvi AbykxjbK h_vvb vcb KiQ Ges Dfqi gvS mevg fvimvg cwZv KiQ|
Zvì gZev` I AvPiY DfqiB Avw`g wPZv I bvqcivqbZv AbK Lvwb nvwiq djwQj| cieZx Kvj hLb PvPi mgw mvab nqQ Zviv ZLb mvb Avi AivRKxq gZvi cg cvw_Z Ges Lx ag fivWywei cv DcbxZ| gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg AvwefyZ njb 6 kZvxZ Ges cwjKZvK wbw Kijb Gwkqv AvwdKv I wgkii AbKvsk _K, hvi mevskB AvR ch GK cwe Avjvni Dcvmbv cwZwZ| cevì gbi Dci gynv`(mvt) Gi agkwi mePq m`nvZxZ cgvb cvIqv hve, AZxZ h Abvb mKj wekvmi RivRxY Aevi I mwK mvi Avmb vcb Kivi AwfZv jvf Bmjvg hwÌ h_ cvPxb, ZeyI Zuvi(mvt) Abymvixiv kl ch Zvì wekvm I kvi jK gvbyli Bw`q I Kbvi i bvwgq AvbvK VwKqQ Ges Kvbv `wMvPi g~wZ viv Dcvmi vbvjvwKZ fveicK KjwZ bv KiB Zviv Muvovgx I Kzmsvi _K gy _KQ| Avwg wekvm Kwi GK AvjvnK Ges Avjvni cwiZ gynv` (mvt)K| GB nj BmjvwgZi mnR AcwieZbxq NvlYv| (RMr i gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgt 85-86 ct)
HwZnvwmK vbwj jbcyj t

gynv`(mvt) wQjb Pig D`gx; Avi Zuvi mB D`g wQj gnr ji Awfmvix| GB aibi gnr D`gkxj ewiv njb aiYxi cvYexR cw_exi k mvb| GuivB m Ae w` Av_ GivB Rxe
cvivWvBR
ji
Kwe
Rb
wgb
KbvUvBbi Kvji e AvM AwaKvsk Lxvb
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 73 gvbylK cuPbi nvZ _K iv Kib| gynv`(mvt) D`gkxjZvi cwiPq c`vb KiQb hLb MvUv wekK c`x Kivi cqvRbxqZv GKv Riix nq `Lv w`qwQj| Zuvi Dk wQj mr Avi ZvB Zuvi D`gkxjZvI wQj gnr ji Awfmvix| gynv`(mvt) G welq Pzov mdjZv ARb KiwQjb | wZuwb wQjb GK Avjvni cwiZ cyil| wZuwb Zuvi Dci Avjvn c` i `vwqZ c~Y ghv`vi mv_B mymb Ki MQb| GKB m GB `vwqZ cvjbi ejvq wZuwb c`kb Ki MQb cwic~Y bgZv-PvwiwK gvayhi cig civKvv| mvaviY GKRb gvbyl nqI Avmgvbx GB i `vwqZ Zuvi Dci AwcZ nqQ-mUvB wQj Zuvi mB bgZvi g~j KviY| gynv`(mvt)Kbvi A~Z kwZ, `qi DPZvq, Ac~e gvayhZv I weZvq wQjb ewkgwZ| Rxeb KLbv wZuwb KvDK Abvqfve AvNvZ Kib wb| Kvb GKRbK Awfkvc Ìqvi Rb Abyiva Rvbvj wZuwb Di w`qwQjbAwfkvc Ìqvi Rb Avwg cwiZ nBwb, cwiZ nqwQ gvbe RvwZi KjvYic| Amyì wZuwb `LZ hZb| Zuvi MvjvgiI Lvbvi `vIqvZ Mnb KiZb| wbRi mev wbRB KiZb| msc eYbv KiZb nv`xm| Ab KviI nvZ _K KLbv wbRi nvZ Ub bb wb Ges jvKwU Nyi ùvovevi AvM wbR Nyi ùvovZb bv| (mZ mgvMZt c-94-95 ,RMr i gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgt c- 94)
gynv`(mvt) Gi Dci è`~Z (dikZv) viv Ckixq evYx (Inx) AeZxY nZ GZ Kvb m`n bB| (kv fUvPvh- e`cyivb Avjvn I gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg, 78 ct)
mvi
Avb
Uvqbwe
wmwfjvBRkb Ab Uvqvj kxlK M ejbgynv`(mvt) Bmjvgi gvag gvbyli eY, esk I kYxgZ wewkZv m~Yi~c LZg Ki w`qQb| Kvb agB Gi Pq eo mvdj jvf KiZ cviwb, h mvdj gynv`(mvt) Gi fvM RyUQ|
weLvZ divmx Kwe I HwZnvwmK cdmi jmvi UvBb t hw` Dki gn, z`
kw Ges AvkvZxZ dj jvf Kivi ga gvbexq cwZfv we`gvb _vK, Ze Avgiv eZgvb weki BwZnvmi h Kvb gnvcyili mv_ gynv`(mvt) Gi Zzjbv KiZ cvwi wK ? mB cwm ew mvgwiK AvBb Ges mvgvRmg~n MVb KiwQjb| G ew ay mb cwiPvjbv Kib wb, wZuwb AvBb cbqb I mgvR MVb KiQb| RvwZ Ges esk MVb KiQb Ges è èxmg~n, ag I avibvmg~n, wekvm Ges AvZv me wKQyB cvwqQb| GKwU Mi gvag wZuwb Dnv mvab Kib,hvi cwZwU eY AvBb cwiYZ nqQ| wZuwb Ggb GKwU gnvRvwZ MVb Kib hLvb bvbv cRvwZi jvK Ges wewfb fvlvfvlxK GKwZ Kib| Zuvi Av`ki GB weRq AjwKK NUbvi gZ| (Bmjvg iwk, 108-105 ct) Gi mxwgZ Dcvq DcKiY wbq gynv`(mvt)Gi gZ Kvb ew KLbv gvbweK gZvi GZ AwaK Kvb vqx Kvbv wece mb
KiZ cvib wb, hv w`q gvbexq gni cwigvc Kij Zvi mKj gvbi wePviB Avgiv h_vh_ ejZ cvwi| gynv`(mvt) webg ZeyI wbfxK, wk Zey mvnmx, Qj gqì gnvb cwgK Zey weRb cwieZ| wZuwb mePq mvwbZ, me ngq ^vgx| GK wnZlx wcZv, GK eva I KZ cy| eyzZ AcwieZbxq Ges mnvqZvq vZmyjf| cwZK~j NUbvq ev mì mgwZ A_ev `vwi` kvwKvj ev hy AwePwjZ| `qv`, AwZw_civqb Ges D`vi| wbRi Rb me`vB wgZvPvix| KwVb wZuwb wg_v kc_i wei, ewfPvixi wei, Lybx I KyrmvKvix, Acivax I A_jvfx, wg_v mv`vZv Ges G RvZxq jvKi wei| ah, e`vbZvq, `qvq, civcKvwiZvq, KZZvq, wcZv-gvZv I iRbi cwZ mvb c`kb Ges wbqwgZ Avjvni cv_bv Abyvb GK gnvb ag cPviK| (gnvbex ibxKv, 98 wnRix65 ct) `vkwbK, myev, ^Mxq `~Z, AvBb cbqbKvix, hvv, ekxf~ZKvix, hywc~Y gZevì g~wZwenxb agxq c_vi cybtmsvcbKvix, AvwjK mvgvRi Ges GKwU AvavwZK mvgvRi cwZvZv wQjb GB gynv`(mvt)| hv w`q gvbexq gni cwigvc Kiv Pj, Zvi mKj gvbi wePviB Avgiv h_v_ ck KiZ cvwi gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgi PvBZ gni Kvb ew wK AvQb ? (RMri gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg,c- 90) Kvb gvbyl mQvq wKsev AwbQvq Zvi mvi mv_ gynv`(mvt)Gi Pq DbZ mK vcb KiZ cviwb| mvi cwZ gvbyli AvbyMZ Ges gvbyli
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 74 cwZ mvi AbyiZv, mw I mvi hyw msMZ m^ wZwbB cwZv Ki MQb| (wewfb agvej^xì `wZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg, KziAvb I Bmjvg- 5 ct)
cLvZ
gbxlx wg. Iqjm t D`viZv gnvbyfeZv I wekRbxb vZZevai YivwRZ Bmjvg cwicyY| Bmjvg Zuvi wbR^ cwZi gvag abx, `wi` mKjK GKB KvZvi mvg gxi eb Ave KiQ| GB mg gnr Yi AwaKvix nIqvi ìb gynv`(mvt) me cKvi gvbyli Ai vb Ki wbZ ciwQjb| Bmjvg iqQ wkwZ wPwKrmK, wkK, ag cPviK, wKy AvR ch bB Kvb cyivwnZ| Bmjvg c~Yfve `qv, e`vbZv I vZZi cvYkw, GK mnR I evaMg ag| Bmjvgi wei cwZw`Zvq wbqvwRZ nqwQj Bw` ag, vcb KiwQj Avjvni GK mvgvwRK cwil`| Lag mxgvnxbfve Ckii wZ gZev` I RbkwZ mK GZ me K_v ejwQj Avi cPvi Ki hvwQj h, mvaviY jvK Zvi gv_v gyy wKQyB Vvni KiZ cviwQj bv| gynv`(mvt) Gi ag hLb Gjv, ZLb wZwb AwaKvsk gvbyli KvQ h Ave`b RvwbqwQjb Zv wQj GB h, Zuvi cPvwiZ GB Avjvn wQjb Zvì `q weeK cixvi, bvqcivqbZvi GK Cki Ges gynv` (mvt)Gi gZev` I cwZi AKcU ^xK wZ| AwbqZv, wekvmNvZKZv I Amnbxq `jv`wji GB `ywbqvq wekvm fvRb gvbyli gnvb I
geagvb vZZi myL Lyj w`qwQj gywi `yqvi| _evaK Kvb cZxKZv QvovB AbK gmxwj ev cyivwnZMYi ywZ bv KiB gynv`(mvt)mB AvKlbxq wekvmwj gvbeRvwZi `qg KwiqwQjb| Bmjvg mw KiwQjv Ggb GK mgvR Gi AvM `ywbqvq Aw Zevb h Kvb mgvRi Zzjbvq hv wQj wbziZv I mvgvwRK AZvPvi gy| (mZ mgvMZ- 55-56 ct) gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Zuvi Rxeb Kvj h Av`k cwZv Ki wMqwQjb Zv wPiKvj wek mg mgyj| (Agymwjgì `wZ nhiZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg 4 ct, wekbex nhiZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg m Agymwjg gYxlxì evYx, ct 47-48)
wekweLvZ GWIqvW wMeb t
HwZnvwmK
gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi agi m`n I wb`v Kivi Dchy wKQyB bB| Zuvi Dcvm wZwb, whwb Abvw`, Ab, Zzjbvwenxb| Bmjvgi mvnvh gynv`(mvt) Avie Rvnvb _K `qi wbziZv, cwZwnsmv, AivRKZv, bvix jvbv, kyZv, eAvBwb, weksLjv, my` LvIqv, g` LvIqv, wk nZv, LybvLywb, biejx Ges Kzmsvi I `ybxwZ
DQ` Kib| GB agi viv wZwb gbRMZ ^Mxq ivRZ Kvqg Kib, h ivR hx Lx Kvgbv KiwQjb| ...hviv Zuvi eYbv w`Z PqQ Zuviv ejQ, Zuvi gZ AvM KLbI KvDK `wLwb, ciI bv| RvwZMZ kwi mevP wkLi cuQI Avjvni ivmyj (mvt) Zuvi wbR fZi KvRwj KiZb| Avb RvjvZb, Svo w`Zb, Kvco mjvB, RyZv mjvB I Mvfxi `y `vnb Ges cwievii Abvb `vwqZ cvjb KiZb| nhiZ gynv`(mvt) gZvi DPZg Avmb jvf KiI Zuvi fxlYZg kKI gv KiQb| h bvix (wn`v) Zuvi exi PvPvi hKr ei Ki PeY KiwQj, wZwb ZvKI gv KiwQjb| h ew Zuvi R bKv AvZxqvi Kbvi gZzi KviY nqwQj, wZwb ZvKI gv KiQb| mevcwi Zuvi h mKj ^`kevmx Zuvi wkleMK DrcxwoZ, GgbwK ZuvKI gi djZ Pv KiwQj, wZwb Zvì mKjKB gv KiQb| gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg c`vbZ mg kK gv Ki J`vh I gvkxjZvi h Av`k c`kb KiQb RMZi my`xN BwZnvm Zvi wZxq `v bB| - 75 mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gv bMixi AvZmgcb wZuwb cwZwnsmv PwiZv_i h_ myhvM cqwQjb| h mKj MweZ Kvivqk bZe` Zvi ag wea
KiZ wU Kiwb Ges Zuvi mv_ AZxe K`h eenvi KiQ, GgbwK ZuvK nZv KiZ AMmi nqwQj, Zviv mKjB GLb Zuvi m~Y KiZjMZ| wZuwb KvZi K ejwQjb- n gnvb vZv, n gnvb vZzy- `qv| wZuwb ejjb, BDmyd ^xq vZvMbK hv ejwQjb, AvwgI ZvgvìK ZvB ejet Avwg AvR ZvgvìK frmbv Kie bv, Avjvn ZvgvìK gv Kij wZuwb `qvgq I cggq| hvI Zvgiv mKj gy| (gv exRqi ci) gynv` (mvt)Gi aggZ AwZ mij I m`n weewRZ| KziAvb Zwnèvì Dj `v| ZvwK `vkwbKMY gymjgvbMYi cPwjZ agwekvm AKk Mnb KiZ cvib| GB aggZ GZ gnvb h, Avgvì eZgvb axkw Gi Zvi D`NvUb KiZ Amg_| ( wekbex mvt m^ Agymwjg gbxlxì evYx, ct 24-27) mg kZKi Lvbì `Lv hvq h, Zviv Kzdii img iIqvR Mnb Ki wbqwQjb| GKZev` e`j wMq ic wbqwQj wZevì | ^ ^ vb wZbwU mvi mw Ki Cmvqxiv KwZZi cwiPq w`qQ| Avjvni ev`v hxK Avjvni cy icvwiZ KiQ| Lagi wewfb `j G AvKx`vwUK wbR wbR aiYv Abyhvqx Mnb KiQ Ges cZKB `vex KiZ jvMjv h, mZ I mwVK AvKx`v Zvì `jiB| Ggwbfve Lvbì KvQ Avjvni aviYv AZv I a~gRvji Aivj Pj hZ _vK| gynv`(mvt) AvjvnZvqvjv mK h avibv `b Zv, gynv` (mvt) Gi
Dci AeZxb Avj-KziAvb Avjvni GKZi kvb`vi cgvb| gvi cvqMî gynv`(mvt) cwZgv, gvbyl, Mn bi c~RvK A^xKvi KiQb| wZuwb eywewK I hywMvn g~jbxwZ mvgb ivLjb, hv Dw`Z nq Zv AwgZ ne, hv RxweZ Zv GKw`b gi hvi| h mijZv Avi hywi mv_ wZwub (mvt) Avjvni GKZi wekvm I cgvb ck KiQb, mviv cw_exZ Gi D`vniY cvIqv hvq bv| gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ejQb h, Avjvn wZwb, whwb gvbyli gbi Mvcb inm mKI AeMZ| AZxZ eZgvb fwelZi vb GKgv AvjvniB AvQ| (Agymwjg gbxlxì PvL Avgvì wcq bex, 39-40 ct)
Lvb cvìx ifvi emIqv_ w_ t

gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg GK m wZbwU welqi cwZvZv nIqvi `vex KiZ cvib| wZuwb GKwU RvwZ, GKUv mvgvR I GKUv agK Mo ZzjwQjb| BwZnvm GZeo mfvMkvjx cyili cwiPq Lye KgB wgj| m~Y wbii nqI wZuwb Ggb gnvb Mi cPvi Ki wMqQb hv GKvavi gnvKve, AvBbM I Dcvmbvi wKZve| h me NY c_v AvwdKv gnv`ki wewfb Aj cPwjZ wQj, hv GLbI AvwdKvi Kvb Kvb `k `Lv hvq h_v bifvRx gvbyl, biejx `vb I wkK Rxe mgvwnZ Kiv G mKj NY gvbe mc`vq I Zvì MwnZ AvPiY Bmjvgi
Afy`qi mv_ mv_ gymjgvb AaywmZ Aj _K wPiZi wejy nqQ| h mKj cveZ RvwZ Dj _vKZ Zviv GLb cwiQb iwPmb nq Kvco ciZ wkLQ| hme DcRvwZ KLbv Mvmj KiZv bv ev aZ cwqvi mv_ cwiwPZ wQj bv, Zviv KziAvbi Av`k Abyhvqx bvgvR covi Dk ARy Ki nvZ gyL cvjb Ki(BDivci jvKivI GK`v Ggb wQj,Zviv evMvb UqjU mviZ,Mvmj KiZ bv,AbK cvnvoi nvq,MvQi woZ _vKZ,gymwjgiv BDivc wMq ZvìK mfZv wkv `q)| DcRvwZMY g GKZvi ej GK RvwZZ cwiYZ nq Ges vb-wevb cwiPhv I ^xqkwi cfve mvgvR vb mg nq| gymjgvbì BwZnvm _K Gi bRxi cvIqv hvq Ges mwbwnZ `k mg~ni kZ eQii BwZnvm chvjvPbv Kij G mZUzKz cKvwkZ nq DVe| ...GUv AZ I mZ NUbv h, Bmjvg be `xwZ wbMvìK mvnm, ghv`v, AvZwbfikxjZv I AvZmvb `vb KiQ Lvb agi gvag hv K`vwPZ mvwaZ nqQ| mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 76 Bmjvg `vm I myjZvb mKjiB mKj welq K_v ejvi mgvb AwaKvi iqQ| GLvb mZK Mnb Kiv nqQ Ges wg_vK eRb Kiv nqQ| GB cw_exZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgK gnvcyil ic ciY Kiv nqwQj|
nhiZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi mgmvgwqK jvKiv I Zuvi ag weivax kivI GK evK Zuvi agwbv, bvqcivqbZv, mZevw`Zv, gvkxjZv I bgZvi f~qmx cksmv KiQ| nhiZ gynv`(mvt) wmRvii bvq kvmbZi kxlfvM Aevb KijI cvci bvq RuvKRgK Ges wmRvii bvq mbvevwnbx wQj bv| eZbfvMx mbv, `nix mwbK, ivRKxq cvmv` I wbavwiZ ivR^ eZxZ wZwb ^Mxq AwaKvi ej ivRZ KiQb | Avwg wekvm Kwi, mywe `vkwbK Ges cKZ LvbMY GKw`b nhiZ gynv`(mvt) cigkii cKZ bex ej wekvm KiZ eva neb| ( Avi emIqv_ w_KZ gynv` Gv gynvgWvwbRg 1946 wekbex mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg m Agymwjg gbxlxì evbx, ct35-37)
gnvexi bcvwjqvb evbvcvU t

Avwg Lv`vZvjvi cksmv Kwi| wekbex nhiZ gynv` (mvt) I cwe KziAvb iqQ Avgvi AwePj kv| (wekbex mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg mK Agymwjg gbxlxì evYx ) gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Zvi AbyPiìK Zuvi cvk ivLZb| KqK eQii ga gymjgvbiv AaK cw_ex Rq KiwQjb| (cv, 28 ct)
gynv`(mvt) Avieevmxì HKi wkv w`qQb| Zvì cviwiK -Kjn wbimb KiQb| A wKQy w`bi fZi Zuvi Abymvix DZ weki AaKi PqI ewk Rq Ki dj| G weqKi mvdj gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi wkv I Zvi Dci Avgj Kivi KvibB m~wPZ nqQ| (Agymwjg gbxlxì PvL Avgvì wcq bex. 39 ct)
cLvZ HwZnvwmK mvi DBwjqvg g~i t

gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gi Abykvmb jv hgb wQj ^ msLK, Zgwb wQj mnReva, AjwKK Ges gnr Kg viv mvw`Z| Avw`g wL ag my RvwZK mRxe KiZ cqvm cqwQj Ges cwjKZvi wei KwVb msMvg wj nqwQj, wK AvavwZK Rxebi Pig DrKl, agi Rb Ggb ZvM Ges weeKi Rb jywZ èK Gic mvb` Mnb KiZ cviwb| (RMr i gynv`(mvt) 82 ct, wekbex m^ Agymwjg gbxlxì evYx,c- 29 ) | mg kZvxZ Lxvbì ga AbK I wef` `Lv w`qwQj| Zvì ga Kvb GKZv I kLjv wQj bv| Zvì ag RivRxY `~bxwZcivqb wQj| cvim `k GKRbi
gvZvi mv_ mvbi weqZ Kvb evav wQj bv| wbR fwM I KbvKI weevn evuav wQj bv| Pxb `k Kei I f~Z wckvPi c~Rv Kiv nZ| fviZ Akxj wj c~Rv jvnxbfve cPwjZ wQj Ges Z_vq g`cvb I ewfPvi cyiv`g PjZ| Avieì mvgvwRK eeiZv I wbziZv me weQyi mxgv AwZg Ki wMqwQj Ges mfZv ejZ eeiZv I wbziZv eySvZv| mvgvb Kvib icvZ msNwUZ nZv Ges cwZkva nv eskvbyg mvwiZ nZ| Kbv mvbi RbK Af jY ej gb Kiv nZ Ges Kvb cKvi mge`bv eZxZ wbR wcZvivB Amnvq wkK Rxe cvw_Z Ki nZv KiZ| cywjKvi myL Dj nq bZ, wkl Ìqv Ges nvZZvwj Ìqv Dcmbvi A wQj| Avie KweZvq Akxj welqei AeZviYv Kiv nZ| weevwnZv xì Aci cyilì m mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 77 mnevmi AbygwZ Ìqv nZ Ges Zvì ^vgxMY G AbygwZ w`Z| mvb avibi Rb Avie G c_vi cPjb wQj| hvi m wn`yì wbqvM c_vi mv`k AvQ| ( wekbex mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg m^ Agymwjg gbxlxì evYx, 29-30 ct) gnvbex gynv` (mvt) Gi Avwefvei mgqi gZ mvgvwRK AavMwZ Avi KLbv NUwb Ges gnvbex gynv`(mvt) Gi wZivavbi mgq mgvR Rxeb h c~YZv cqwQj ZvI Avi KLbI `Lv hvqwb| nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi Rxebi m
Zzjbv nZ cvi Ggb Kvb Rxebx Avi bB| (cv, 31 ct) mekYxi HwZnvwmKMY GK evK nhiZ gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi hebKvjxb ^fvei wkZv I AvPvi eenvii cweZv ^xKvi KiQb| Ggb YivwR ZrKvwjb gvevmxMYi ga AwZ weij wQj| GB mij cKwZi hyeKi myì Pwi I mvbRbK AvPiY Zvi ^`kevmxi cksmv ARY KiZ mg_ nqwQj Ges wZuwb me mwZg AvjAvwgb ev wekvmx AvLv jvf KiwQjb| (cv, 32ct) gv weRqv gv I gvi cvkeZx gykwiK mc`vq Bmjvg ag cnb AwbQyK nqwQj| ivmyjvn(mvt)AwZ mij wP Zvì mv_ mw KiwQjb, Bmjvg Mnbi Rb KvDK eva Kibwb| (cv,32)
c~eKvi cw_exi vwi Avuavi wZuwb Avjv nq Rj DVjb| wZuwb Aviv ejb- Avwg gynv` (mvt)nZ AbK wKQy wkLwQ|
AavcK nwicmv` kvx t
HwZnvwmK wc K. wnw t
gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Zuvi ^ cwimi Rxeb AbyjLhvM RvwZi ga _K GKwU RvwZ I agi cb Kijb hvi fMwjK cfve Lxvb I Bw`ì AwZg Ki Mj| gvbe RvwZi wecyj Ask AvR Zuvi Abymvix| (wdwjc K wnw, w` wnw Ae w` Givem gvKwgjb Gv Kvs wjwgUW jb 1953 Bs, RMr i gynv` mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg 83 ct, cv, 66-67 ct)
bex(mvt) mvgbxwZ, D`viZv, DPZg bwZKZv, e`vbZv, cg, mijZv cfwZ YivwRi mvvr cwZg~wZ wQjb| cvw_e abkh, cvw_e mvb, cvw_e kw cfwZi cwZ Zuvi ZvwQjZv Zuvi Rxeb mgK czwUZ nqQ| wZuwb `wi`ìK fvjvemI v nb wb, eis hvKvZ c`vbi eev Ki MQb| hw` GB AbyvbK RvZxq Rxebi wbqvgK ic MnY Kiv nq wbq gvbe mgvR nZ `vwi` AwnZ ne| 13kZ eQi c~e wZuwb myivcvb I Abvb gv`K è wbla Ki wMqQb| hLb BDivc Kz-iPx I gyLZvi Mfxi Mnei wbgM wQj, hLb BDivcxq ivRavbxZ WvwKbxMY Rxe ` nwQj I vbvRb njvnj m`k NwYZ nZ, ZLb gymwjgMY bi cZK Mvg zj cwZv KiwQjb Ges wk, wevb, `kY I mvwnZ wkv w`wQjb| (bex k, 337 ct) (Gfve AviI AbK gbxlx AbK ge KiQb, Zvi meUvB DjL Kiv me bq,DkI bq)
cLvZ mvwnwZK KvDU wjI Ujq t

cLvZ mvwnwZK KvDU wjI Ujq (18281910Lt) ejb, gynv` (mvt)Gi Avwefvei
GZY Avgiv mwKZv, Zuvi cwiZ im~j, wKZve mK AvjvPbv KiwQ| h hywjv c`wkZ nqQ Zv Avgvì gvbywlKZv cm~Z| Avgiv mvaviYZt hfve wPv Kwi ev KiZ cvwi Zvi wfwZ cgvwYZ nq h- Avjvn GK AwZxq, wZuwb mw KZv| wK mB mvi mnhvMxZv Qvov, Zuvi mK Ab wKQy Rvbv me bq| ZvB mZ KvibB ZuvK Avgvì mv_ wbRi BQvq hvMvhvM KiZ ne bBj Avgiv Zuvi mK RvbZ AcviM| Avgiv RbwQ Zuvi evYx GKRb im~ji KvQ GmwQj hvi bvg gynv` (mvt) Ges mB evYxi mgwB nj AvjKziAvb hv GLbI AweKZ AvQ,wKqvgZ ch AweKZ _vKe| GZwKQy ejvi ciI, G ge Kiv wK me h, gynv` bvgK ewwU Avj-KziAvb iPbv KiQ ? Zuvi Kvb wkKB wQjbv Ges wZwb wbii wQjb, Zvnj Ggb GKUv wKZve wKfve iPbv Kijb ? ZvQvov wZwb gnvKvk, mvMi Gme mK RvbZb bv Ges Mn, b, mn hveZxq inmc~Y evcvi mK 14 kZ eQi c~e Zvi c Rvbv meB wQjbv| h me welq wevb AvRKi w`b Rvbj, m mg
welq wZwb GZ AvM Rvbjb wKfve ? wZwb Zv mvaviY gvbyli gZB GKRb gvbyl wQjb| G evcvijv wPv KiB ejv hvq Avj-KziAvb gynvì(mvt) Zix bq Ges GwU Kvb gvbyli Zix bq| AZGe GwU mv Avjvni Zix wKZve| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt Avj-KziAvb RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi c nZ AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq AeZiY KiQ Zvgvi Ai, hvZ Zzwg mZKKvix nZ cvi| AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviex fvlvq| c~eeZx wKZve mg~n AekB Gi DjL AvQ| ebx BmivBji(B`xì) cwZMY G welq AeMZ AvQ| (Avj-KziAvb, 26t192-197) Avj-KziAvb mK ejv nqwQj h, GKRb we`kx bvg Rvei wZwb gynv`K Gjv wkwLq w`qwQjb| ck njv wZwb we`kx wQjb Ges Aviex fvlvi Ici Zvi `Lj wQj bv Zvnj wKfve GZme welq kLvjb ? Avi wZwb GZme Rvbjb wKfve ? GUv wK Zuvi cI me ? RveiI gvbyl Ges GB ewk mb Kviv c me bq Ges Zv cgvwbZI nqQ| hw` GUv gynv` Gi jLv bv nq ev Zuvi AwZKbv bv nq A_ev hw` GUv gvbyliB Zix bv nq Zvnj GUv K Zix KiQ ? AekB mv Avjvn mynvbv Iqv Zqvjv Zix KiQb| Avgiv wK GLb GB Avjvn KZK cwiZ wKZveK gb wbq GB wKZvei fZi XyKZ cvwibv ?
Avjvn GB Avj-KziAvbK Zuvi mek mw, k gvbyl I ivmyj nhiZ gynvv`(mvt) Gi Dci AeZxY Kib| Avj-KziAvbi mZZv I AweKwZi evcvi Avjvn ejbt Avwg Avj-KziAvb mw KiwQ Ges AvwgB Gi ndvRZKvix wZwb AviI ejQb Avjvni evYxi Kvb cwieZb bB, G GK gnv mvdj| (Avj-KziAvb) hviv GB wKZve mK RvbZ Pvq ev G msv welq m`n cvlY Ki Zvì cwZ Ges mKj gvbyli cwZ ejv nqQ t Ze wK Zviv KziAvb mK Abyaveb Kibv ? GUv hw` Avjvn Qvov Ab Kviv KvQ _K AeZxY nZv, Ze Giv GZ AbK AmwZ cZ|(Avj-KziAvb,4t82)
mK my fve K_v ejQb| A_vr Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j Ges wKZve Gjv cii mKhy| Gì h Kvb GKwUKI A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB| hnZz Avgiv gynv` bvgK GKRbi gyL _KB Avj-KziAvb mK Rvbjvg Ges G msv welq wZxq Kvb ewK cvIqv hvqwb ZvB gynv` bvgK ewB Avjvni cwiZ im~j (mvt) GZ Kvb m`n bB| Avgiv Avjvni AwZi hwK cgvb cjvg| wZuwb gvbyli mv_ hvMvhvM KiQb,Zuvi weavb AeZxY KiQb ZvI eySjvg| gynv`(mvt) Zvui gbvwbZ im~j Zv Rvbjvg| Avjvni evYxi AcwZ`xZvi cgvbI cvB| g~jZt Avjvn,Zuvi im~j,wKZve Ggbfve Rwoq AvQ h Avgiv GKwUK ev` w`q AbwUK Kbv KiZ cvwibv, KviY Kbv Kij wev nZ ne| wev nZ ne GKvib h, KvDK ev` w`j Avgvi KvQ Kvb Z_B cuQvZ cvibv| hgb mvK ev` w`j Zvi evYx I im~ji Aw Z Aevi| mvi evYx ev weavb(AvjKziAvb)K ev` w`j evKx `ywU w`q Avgvì wKQyB Gm hvqbv KviY Kvbv w`K wb`kbvB _vKbv| im~jK ev` w`j Avgvi KvQ Z_,w`K wb`kbv Avmvi Kvb m vebvB bB| GKvib mv,im~j,I wKZvei mZZv Rvbvi ci Avgvi gv_vi ga hZ ckB NyicvK LvK bv Kb mKj gwjK cki Di Rb wbZ ne mvi KvQ _K,KviY- mKj
wbqB Avj-KziAvb RMr mg~ni cwZcvjKi c _K AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq AeZiY KiQ | (Avj-KziAvb,26t192) Gfve Avjvn Zuvi wKZvei wewfb vb Zuvi wbRi mK Avj-KziAvb Ges ivm~j
B Zuvi K_vB mwVK I hyw hy | wZuwb wK wK Ges Kb mw Kijb Zv ZuviB Rvbvi K_v| Avgvì mg gwjK cki Di cZ G c_ Qvov Ab c_ wK Lvjv AvQ ? Avgvì ck mg~n (gwjK) wK nZ cvi, hLb Avgiv mwKZvi AwZi cgvY cjvg, im~j(mvt) Ges Avj-KziAvbi mZZv Abyaveb Kijvg ?
Aavq)
(2q
1. 2. 3. 4.
Avwg K ? Avwg GLvb (cw_exZ)Kb ? Avgvi Me Kv_vq ? me wKQyi djvdj wK ?
gvbyli ^vaxbZvi mxgv

ck nQ t Avjvn, ivm~j (mvt), AvjKziAvb, Gjvi mZZv Rvbvi ci mw wnme vbcv gvbyli Kibxq wK ? m wK Avjvni weavbK AbymiY Kie, bvwK wbR ^vaxb weavq m wbRi gZ Ki cw_exZ wePiY Kie ? hnZz m ^vaxb ZvB BQv Kij m wbRi gZ PjZ cvi| wK GLvb Avgvi z`
G mg gwjK cki Di AekB AvgvìK wbZ ne Avj-KziAvb I im~ji mybvn _K,KviY- GKgv mvB me welq mwVK Z_ w`Z mg| Avgiv GLb Gmsv welq Rvbvi Rb wewfb welq AvjvPbvi ga w`q AMmi ne| Pjyb cieZx Aavq ... ...
GKUv ck AvQ, AvmjB wK m myY ^vaxb ? hw` m ^vaxb nq Zvnj ck Kie, m wK Zvi wbRi ^vaxbZv ev cQ` Abyhvqx cw_exZ GmwQj ? hLb Zvi AwZ wQjbv ,ZLb wK wbRi BQvbyhvqx Zvi AwZi mw nj ? hw` m ^vaxb nq Zvnj m wK Zvi ^vaxb gZvgZi Dci wfw Ki DuPz ev bxPz, abx ev Mixe cwievi Rb MnY KiQ ? hw` m ^vaxb nq Zvnj m Kb Zvi gZyi mgqUvK wcwQq w`Z cvi bv ? Kb m wbRi BQvgZ GKUv mgq gZzeiY KiZ cvi bv A_ev gZyK iva KiZ cvi bv ? A_ev Kb GKwU myì f w`b wbRi cQ`gZ Rb MnY KiZ cvi bv ? Rb Ges gZyi evcvi Zvi Kvb nvZB bB| Zvi(gvbyli) Kvb gZv bB GjvK iLevi| m(gvbyl) wK `LZ cvq bv ? eySZ cvi bv h, Gjvi evcvi Kviv nvZ AvQ ? Rb Ges gZz gvbyli ^vaxbZv Abyhvqx nqbv ? Zvnj m wKfve fve h, Rb Ges gZzi gaeZx mgqUzKz wbRi cQ` Abyhvqx PjZ
ne ? m wK eyS bv h, Rb Avi gZzZ hvi nvZ AvQ, Gi gaeZx mgqUzKz wbq Zuvi(mvi) Dk ev cwiKbv _vKv DwPr ? gvbyl Kb Gfve wPv Ki bv AwZnxbZv _K AwZ Avmv, GLvb(cw_exZ) wePiY, Zvici gZz, Kb GLvbB me kl ? Kb m gZzi cieZx NUbv wPv Kie bv ? m wK j Ki bv h, wKQyw`b AvM h jvKwU K_v ejwQj, Nyi eovwQj, AvPiY KiwQj m AvR gZzeiY Ki Amvo nq MQ ? m `LZ, LZ, ev K_v ejZ cvi bv, AvMi gZ PjZ cvi bv| Zvi Zv PvL, Kvb, bvK, gyL, nvZ, cv meB AvQ Zvnj m Avgvi gZ AvPiY KiQ bv Kb ? Zvnj GZw`b GZjv AcZ _vKv mI Zvi mv_ Avi wK _vKvi Kvib m AvPiY KiZ cviZ ?
AvR m wK nvwiqQ h, AvPiY KiZ cviQ bv ? GZw`b hv wQj Zv AvR Kv_vq MQ ? `nUv bv nq gvwUi mv_ wgk Mj wK h kwZ Zvi AcZ mPj wQj, mB kw Kv_vq Pj
Mj ? G chvq Avcwb Avcbvi wevbi Kvb w_Iix cqvM Kieb ? h kwUv wQj kixii ga, Zvi Aevb Kv_vq wQj ? kixii gaB Zv wQj| mUv bv _vKvZB Zv kixi APj nq Mj, ZvB bv ? Zvnj givi ci IB wekl kwUvi(in&) AwZ wejxb nq Mj ? Kb mg cvYxi G wbqg Pj AvmQ ? Kvi BQvq Pj AvmQ ? gvbyl Kb Gjv cwZiva KiZ cvi bv ? gvbyl wK gnv-civgkvjx AvjvnK eySZ cvi bv ? Zuvi AwZ Abyaveb Kiv wK gvbyli Rb Lye KwVb ? hw` Avgiv cKwZi w`K ZvKvB, Zvnj `Lev mLvb nvRvi nvRvi eQi ai wbqgi Kvb ewZg bB| me wKQyB kLjvi mv_ PjQ| GZ wekvj gnvwek LyeB my fve PjQ| cKwZZ ecixZ cwijwZ nQ bv| wK Avgiv gvbyli w`K ZvKvj G RvZxq ecwiZ ni- nvgkv `LZ cve| Avgiv cw_exi gvbyli w`K ZvKvq t GKRb abx,cfvekvjx gvbyl, m mviv Rxeb mvaviY gvbyli Dci AZvPvi Pvjvj, gvbylK AkvwZ ivLjv, ZvK K w`j| GB jvKwUi w`K ZvwKq `L~b m me_K `vgx evoxZ _vK, wejvmej Mvox eenvi Ki, mevB ZvK mvb Ki,
fq Ki, Zvi mvgvwRK ghv`v AbK ekx A_P Zvi Pwi LyeB wbK| Avevi GKRb gvbylK `LZ cvq t h mviv Rxeb LyeB KiYfve Rxebhvcb Kij, AZvPvwiZ wbwcoxZ njv, Afve AbUb Rxeb hvcb Kij wK G jvKwU mrfve A_ DcvRb Ki, mr Rxebhvcb Kij A_P GB jvKwU ghv`v cjbv| cKwZi wbqg Abyhvqx hw` wP v Kwi Zvnj GK_v ejZB nq h, h ew mr hvM my-Pwievb mB mvbi hvM, mB myL Ges kvw jvf Kie| Avi h Pwinxb,Acivax,cvcvPvix m waKZ ne, m myLnxb ne GUvB Zv ^vfvweK ! wK Avgiv `LwQ AwaKvsk gvbyli G wbqgi ewZg NUQ Ges Gfve Zvì gZz NUQ| Zvnj cKwZi wbqg GLvb ewZg Kb ? bvwK cKwZi wbqg AviI wKQy`~i weZZ ? Avgiv mewKQyK GB gZz ch wnmve Ki Qo w`wQ Kb ? GB `yB kYxi gvbyli fvM GLvbB kl ne Kb ? Ggb wK Kvb vb _vKZ cvi bv, hLvb GB jvKjv Zvì h_vh_ cvc cZ cvi? Avgiv Zv e fvj Ges e Lvivc KvR Mvcb Kwi hvi Kvib gvbyli KZ c Avgvì cyivi ev wZivi KiZ cvi
bv| Ggb Kvb vb wK _vKv ^vfvweK bq, hLvb GKRb wbic wePviK wbicfve wePvi Ki Dg cwZ`vb wèb ? Avwg hv ejwQ Zv Abyaveb Kiv gvUB KwVb evcvi bq| ZviciI wK Avgiv G welq wmvnxbZvq fyMev h, Kvb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nZ ne ev Kvb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nj mevwaK Kjvb wbwZ ne ? mw wKfve Pjj Zvi viv mevwaK Kjvb mvwaZ ne Zv wK Zvi cB Rvbv ^vfvweK bq,whwb ZvK mw KiQb ? AvQv GKwU gvevBj mUi K_vB aib, GUvK nvZ cvevi ci GwU wKfve eenvi
cwZ, Kvb myweav wKfve cvIqv hve, Gi gqv`Kvj, Gi wdKvqw mwKZ welq,md&UIqvi mwKZ welq,Gi wbivcvg~jK eev, Gi wZKi w`K,DcKvixZv BZvw` cyLvbycyL ic evSvi Rb gvevBj Kvvwbi Ìqv MvBW eBwUB AbymiY KiZ nq,ZvB bv ? wVK Zgwb fve hLb Rvbjvg Avgvì mw KiQb GKRb mwKZv| ZLb,Zv GUv fvevB ^vfvweK h, wZuwb AvgvìK Kb mw KiQb ? Kb Ab cvYxi _K Avgvì ^vZ mw Kijb ? Kb AvgvìK vb I ^vaxbZv `vb Kijb ? AvgvìK wbq Zuvi cwiKbv wK ? GLvb Avgvì KvR ev `vqxZ wK ? m mK AekB ZuvK ej w`Z ne| Gfve wPv KvivB wK ^vfvweK bq ? hLb `Ljvg wZuwb im~j ev c_c`kK cvwVqQb Ges wKfve Pje m mK GKwU cwic~Y MvBW jvBb(Avj-KziAvb) w`qQb A_vr Inx AeZxY KiQb ZLb wK mwKZvi Ìqv weavb AbymiY KivB hywhy bq ? G chvq Gm hw` KD GB weavb
KiZ nq, Zv Rvbvi Rb wbqB Avwg Kvb ivLvji KvQ hve bv| KviY G mK Zvi vb bv _vKviB K_v| GLb Av`vR GB mUwUi wewfb evZvg wUc Gi mK wKQy avibv AekB jvf KiZ cvie| wK Gi mK cyiv cywi RvbZ A_vr GwUi KvR , cwiPvjbvi cwZ, PvR Ìqvi
A^xKvi Ki, Zvnj eySZ ne m ^weivaxZv KiQ| m Zvi wekvmi wecixZ KvR KiQ| KviY Ab me wKQyi m Rvbjv h, MvBW jvBb Kv_v _K wbZ nq| wK wbRi Zv eySj bv, A_ev A^xKvi Kij, hv mwZKvi A_ hyw mZ bq| mv Avgvì vb Ges ^vaxbZv `vb KiQb, wK Zv Amxg bq| Kvb w`K w`qB mw Amxg nZ cvi bv| m (Rxe, Ro mewKQz) gvb - hvK mw Kiv nqQ Ges G Kvib m Amxg bq| Zvi mec_g mxgveZv GB h, m Kviv viv m| ZvB ZvK Amxgi cwZ wbfi KiZ nq| Avjvn Amxg, Abv`x, Ab, wPixe, wPivqx mv| cZKwU mwK Zuvi Dci wbfi KiZ nq Ges ne, GUvB ^vfvweK| ZvB mwi mKj welq mv wnme Avjvni weavb gb PjvB mZ| Gevi Avgiv Avwm mv Avjvn Kb Gme wKQy mw Kijb ? Kb gvbyl mw Kijb ? Kb Ab Rxe ev Ro c`v_ mw Kijb ? (gvbyl Qvov Ab Rxe, Ro c`v_ Kb mw Kiv nqQ, Zv AvjvPbv bv KijI
Pje, Ze Zv gvbyli Kjvbi Rb Ges Avjvni gnvgZv, civgkvjxZv c`kbi Rb KiQb)| Avgiv G welq Rvbvi Rb AekB mwKZvi Ìqv weavb AbymiY Kie, KviY G mg gwjK welqi vb ay mwKZviB _vK, Ab Kviv bq| Ze gvbyl ^vaxb weavq G mK Abygvb KiZ cvi| m GKK Rb GKK fve Abygvb Kie| ZvB AvgvìK mvi K_vB Mnb KiZ ne|
AvgvìK Kb mw Kiv nqQ ?

ev
Avgiv GLvb Kb ?
Avjvn gvbylK Kb mw KiQb ev Avwg GLvb Kb ? G cki Reve AekB AvjKyiAvb _K LyuRev| Avjvn AvjKziAvb ejQb Avwg gvbyl Ges Rxb K aygv Avgvi Bev`Zi Rb mw KiwQ (m~iv: Avj& hvwiqvZ, AvqvZt 56) GB wKZve AeZxY nqQ cvgq, gnv civgkvjx Avjvni c _K| Avwg ivm~ji wbKU GB wKZve mZmn AeZxY KiwQ, myZivs Avjvni Bev`Z Ki, Zuvi AvbyMZ wewP nq|(AvjKziAvb,39t1-2) Zvnj eySjvg h, Bev`Z Kivi RbB mw Kiv nqQ| wK Bev`Z evcviUv wK ? Bev`Z nQ- mKj Avjvni AbyMZ nIqv, `vmZ Kiv,mKj welq Zuvi KZ Z ^xKvi Kiv,Avjvni KvQ
AvZmgcb gb bIqv|
Kiv
Ges
Zuvi
weavb
GLvb AviKwU evcvi wekl fve DjL h, Avgiv gwjK cki Di Avjvni KvQ _K wbqB PjZ mg bB, KviY Avj-KziAvb wewfb Av`kwbla iqQ wK Zvi wevwiZ evLv bB| Avi GB evLvUvI Avevi wbRi gb gZ Kij ne bv| evLvUvI AvmZ ne Avjvni c _K| Avjvn Zvi gbvwbZ imyj(mvt)Gi gvag eenvwiK Rxeb Av`k-wblai ev evqbI Ki `wLqQb| wet`t(KziAvb I mybvn ev im~ji beyqZi Rxeb,DfqB Avjvni Inx| Ze cv_K njv- Avjvn Zvqvjv dikZv wRevBji gvag Avj-KziAvbi h evYx ciY KiQb, Zvi ee Ges ePbfx mivmwi Avjvni| im~j mvt mUv e gyL Ki mvnevì viv wjwLq iLQb,ci mevB gyL KiQb,wZjvIqvZ KiQb| Avi AvjKziAvbi weavb evevqb KiZ ne hfve A_vr eenvwiK w`KwUI Avjvn Zvqvjv im~jK wkv w`qQb KLbI
^ci gvag,KLbI Zvui AtKib Kvb BwZ ciYi gvag| ZvB im~ji eenvwiK RxebI Inx, Ze GwU civ Inx | im~ji mybvn AekB Avjvni ee,AwfgZ Ges wb`k Ze Gi ePbfx ev ejvi aiY,Kkj ev vBj im~ji wbR^| A_vr Avj-KziAvb njv cZ Inx Avi mybvn njv civ Inx|)
cnix Ki KziAvb,4t80)
cvVvqwb|
(Avj-
Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt Giv(gvbyl) wKQyZB Cgvb`vi nZ cvie bv, hZY bv Zviv Zvì hveZxq gZweiva dqmvjvq ZvgvK (im~j mvt) kZnxbfve gb be| AZtci Zzwg h dqmvjv Kie m evcvi Zvì gb Avi Kvbv wav` _vKe bv eis Zvgvi wmvK Zviv mevKiY gb be| (Avj-KziAvb,4t65) h ew im~ji AvbyMZ Ki m AvjvniB AvbyMZ Ki Avi h ew g~L wdwiq bq, Zvì Ici Avwg ZvgvK
Bev`Zi A_ njv im~j (mvt) Gi mybvn Abyhvqx Avjvni `vmZ Kiv| Avjvni Ìqv Rxeb weavbi bvgB Bmjvg| hLb KD BmjvgK gb bq,AvbyMZ Ki ZLb m nq gymwjg| GKRb gymwjgi 24 NUvB Bev`Z nZ cvi| Zvi gvb GB bq h- m wKQy wbqg cwZi ga weiwKi I Amn Rxeb hvcb Kie eis m ^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Kie| m ev_ig MjI ev Nywgq _vKjI ev wbR xi mv_ Ai gyZ KvUvjI Zv Bev`Z wnme MY ne, hw` Zv Avjvni weavb Abyhvqx nq| Gfve cZKwU KvRB KziAvb, mybvn (imyj mvt Gi beyqZi Rxeb)Abyhvqx ea nj Zv Bev`Z wnmve MY ne| Avi cZKwU KvR KziAvb,mybvn Abyhvqx Kivi RbB gvbylK mw Kiv nqQ| Avjvn h weavb Abyhvqx PjZ ejQb mwUB mevg| GQvov wZuwb BQvKZfve v ev cvci c_ mw KiQb Ges m c_K evwnKfve PvKwPKgq KiQb| KviY wZuwb `L wbZ Pvb h- K Zuvi c_ _vK ev wbtkZ fve Zuvi Av`k gb bq
Avi K v c_ _vK ev Zvi Av`k jNb Ki| Zuvi Av`k gvbv I bv gvbvi mv_ gnvcyivi I gnvkvwi mK iqQ| hw` ck Kiv nq Avjvn Gjv Kb Kib ? Zvnj Di GKUvB GUv Avjvni BQv ev Zuvi GKUv kL| wZwb gvwjK, mv, wZwb hv BQv ZvB Kib (AvjKziAvb,87t16), Ze wZwb ejb -Avwg Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kwi bv, Kiv Dci Zvi mvavZxZ evSv AcY Kwi bv, Avwg mek, bvq wePviK, gnv cwe, `qvjy, gnvcivgkvjx g~jZt Avjvni weavb gvbvi Kvb weK bB| gvbyli gZv mwZB Lye mxwgZ| Avi GKgv mvi weavbB wbfyj, mek ZvB Avjvni weavb gvbjB gvbyl cK Zc mdj nZ cvi Ges Zv bv gvbj, m ne cKZc wedj| Gevi mdjZv I wedjZv msv welq GKUz AvjvPbv Kiv hvK t
mdjZv I wedjZv
Avjvn myenvbvIqv Zvqvjv ejb t KD hw` Bmjvg wfb Ab Kvb Rxeb weavb AbymiY Ki, Ze Zvi KvQ _K, Zvi m eevcbv KLbB Mnb Kiv ne bv Ges AvwLivZ m ne Pig wedj(Avj-KziAvb, 3t85) ,hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji AvbyMZ Ki, Zviv AekB gnv mvdj jvf Kie|(AvjKziAvb,33t71) GB mB wKZve hvZ m`ni AeKvk bB, hviv fq Ki Zvì RbB GB wKZve (Avj-KziAvb,2t2), hviv bv
`L (AvjvnK) wekvm Ki, hviv bvgvR cwZv Ki, Zvì Avwg hv wKQy `vb KiwQ Zviv Zv _K (Avgvi wb`wkZ c_) eq Ki| (AvjKziAvb,2t3) hviv Zvgvi (im~j mvt)Dci hv wKQy bvwhj Kiv nqQ Zvi Ici Cgvb Avb, Zvgvi AvM hv wKQy bvwhj Kiv nqQ Zvi IciI (mecwi) Zviv ciKvji IciI Cgvb Avb |(Avj-KziAvb,2t4) Avgiv Avgvì mwKZv Avjvn Zvqvjvi KvQ _K Rvbjvg hviv Avjvni weavb I imyji(mvt)mybvn Abyhvqx Pj ZvivB mdj Ges hviv m Abyhvqx Pjbv ZvivB wedj| Avjvni A`k cvibKvix ewì AbKK cw_exZ AvcvZ `wZ ewZ gb njI Zviv mdj,KviY GLvb Avgiv GKwU Kvji ev Aavqi mgvw `LwQ,Ab Aavq `wLwb| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbcw_exi mg mgqKvj AvwLivZi (gZy cieZx mgq)mgqi Zzjbvq GK gyZ gv| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Ab Kvji mdjZvB wK cKZ mdjZv nIqv DwPr bq ? Avi Ab Kvji mdjZv jvf Kivi cwZ AvjvnB AvgvìK `wLq w`qQb| ck njv
gZy cieZxKvj mwZB wekvm Kwi wKbv ? Avwg GLvb mvi AwZi cgvY GRb Dcvcb KiwQ, hvZ gvbyl Zvi KiYxq Kvhvejx mK mPZb nq| mvi AwZi cgvb cvevi ci ev ZuvK wekvm Kivi ci AekB Avjvni mg weavb wbtkZfve gb wbZ ne| KviY gvbyl Zuvi `vm| mKj KvR ev m mvi `vmZ Kie| GUvB Avjvni PvIqv| Avi mv AvjvnB ejQb G KvRi gaB gvbyli gyw,kvw,mdjZv wbwnZ Ges Zv BnKvj I ciKvjevcx weZZ| hnZz MvUv gnvwek Avjvn Zvqvjv mw KiQb,wZuwb AZxZ,eZgvb,fwelr Rvbb Ges me wKQyi GKQ AwacwZ ZvB mKj evcvi Zuvi eeB mwVK| ZvB K mdj Avi K wedj Zv AvjvnB wbaviY Kieb Zuvi weavb Abyhvqx| Avwg mdjZv I wedjZv welq wbq GKUz AvjvPbv Kivi Pv Kiev Ges GKB mv_ gZy cieZxKvj ev AvwLivZi AekveZv wbqI wKQy K_v ejev t
Avgiv hw` Kvb Pzov iRvi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj `LZ cve h, Zv me_K
kl cKvwkZ nq| A_vr K mdj njv Avi K wedj njv Zv nQ Pzov djvdj| gvSc_ ev iZ GwU wbaviY Kiv me bq| Gi Rb GKwU Kvji cwimgvx Awbevhic NUZ ne| AvcvZ `wZ Avgiv gZzZB me wKQy kl nZ `LwQ wK AvmjB wK ZvB ? hw` ZvB nq Zvnj GB h kw(in ev hvi mvnvh RxweZ wQjvg,AvPiY KiZvg), hv GZw`b Avgvi ga(ev gvbyli ga) wQj ZvK Zv wPZvZ cyovbv nqwb ev Kei fiv nqwb Zvnj GUv Kv_vq Mj ? Zvi gvb- NUbv GLvb kl bq, Avgiv ay GK Kvj _K Ab Kvj c`vcY Kwi ev DcwbZ nB| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj mdjZvi msvI wfb ne| GB Rxebi cwimgvwZ GKUv djvdj Avme Ges ZLbKvi djvdji wfwZB `Lv hve K mdj Avi K wedj| wK ZvB ej Pzov djvdji c~e mvgwqK djvdj _vKe bv, GgbUv ejwQbv| GLvb Avjvni weavb gb PjjI Avgiv GLvb mvgwqKfve fvj djvdj cZ cvwi| GB djvdj Ggb- hv mvaviY gvbyl eySe, hgb- A_bwZK mgw, ivR bwZK cfve,cwZcw,mvgvwRK
mvb,mvgwiK kZ,cvhywK DrKlZv BZvw`Z ^qsmyY nj ZvK Avgiv mdj ewj| GLb Avwg Pzov djvdji evcvi hnZz Avjvni wKZveK Drm aiwQ ZvB GB mvgwqK mdjZvi I ZvKB Mnb Kie| A_vr cw_exZ mdjZvi Rb Avjvni Ges Zuvi ivm~ji ee wK ? Zv GLb eje c_g ejZ PvB cw_exZ Ges cieZxKvji mdjZvi Rb AvjvnB AvgvìK Dc`k w`Qb hgb wZwb PvBZ ejQb t n Avjvn ! Zzwg `ywbqv I AvwLivZ Dfq vbB Avgvì mdjZv `vb Ki(Avj-KziAvb) kyay `ywbqvi mdjZv hviv Pvq Zvì evcvi Avj-KziAvbi ee nQt GB cvw_e Rxeb Qjbvi DcKiY Qvov wKQyB bq| (Avj-KziAvb,3t185) Avi G elwqK Rxeb ! G Zv wbQK Lj Zvgvkvi welq Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| ciKvji evoxNi Zvì Rb DrK hviv AvjvnK fq Ki| Zvgiv wK Abyaveb Kibv ? Zvgiv wK `ywbqvi RxebK ekx fvjevm ? A_P ciKvji Zzjbvq
`ywbqvi Rxebi GB fvMi DcKiY wbZvB ZzQ| (Avj-KziAvb,9t38) hw` Kvb ew ay GB cvw_e Rxeb I Zvi cvPzh fvM KiZ Pvq Zvnj Avwg(Avjvn) Zvì mevBK Zvì Kgi cwZdj cw_exZ h_vh_fve Av`vq Ki `B Ges mLvb Zvì elwqK cvIbvK Kg Kiv ne bv (Avj-KziAvb,11t15) GivB nQ mme `yfvM jvK hvì Rb ciKvj Rvnvbvgi Avb Qvov Avi wKQyB _vKe bv| Rxeb hv wKQy Zviv RwgqQ Zv ne eKvi, hv wKQy Zviv Ki GmQ Zv ne wbi_K| (AvjKziAvb,11t16) cw_exZ mdjZv ejZ Avgiv hv wKQy eywS Zvi meB Avgiv Avjvn Zvqvjvi Av`k I ivm~ji mybvn AbymiY Ki cZ cvwi G evcvi Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~ji my ee iqQ| Ze, evcviwU wK Ggb bq h, AvjvnK A^xKvi Ki, gynv`(mvt)
mvgwiK, A_bwZK BZvw` bZ Zi chvq _vKv hvq bv| eis, Avjvni c_ bv _KI Gme welq kZ ARb me| wK Avwg GLvb mdjZv ejZ `ywbqv I AvwLivZi cKZ KjvYi K_v ejwQ| Avwg h mdjZv ev KjvYi K_v ejwQ Zv njv Ggb h, Avwg cPyi A_i gvwjK njvg, ivR bwZK wekvj gZvkxj njvg Ges Avgvi wekvj Akw _vKjv, mevcwi G mg KviY Avgvi vb njv mgvRi mevP chvq| G ch nj cw_exZ Pzov mdj ejv nq Ges Avgiv GUvB `LZ cvB| wK, Avwg GLvb hw` Avgvi wbRi ivR bwZK gZv viv AbK QvU Kwi, hyjyg Kwi, AbK Ac` Kwi, webv Kib `gb-wbcxob PvjvB, Avgvi A_ bwZK eevi KviY hw` Abiv `vwi`mxgvi bxP bg hvq, Abi A_ DcvRbi c_ e nq hvq, Avgvi A_bwZK mdjZvi KviY hw` Ab gvbyl Kc`Knxb nq hvq, Avevi Avgvi kwi fq hw` Abiv fxZ-m nq, Avgvi mvgvwRK ghv`v hw`
K Agvb Kij G cw_exZ mdj nIqv hvqbv ev mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK,
Abi ghv`v nvwb Ki, Gjv hw` BQvq ev AwbQvqI NU _vK Zvnj GB ew (Mvx, iv) wK mwZB mdj ? Avi, Avwg hnZz Rxebi GB wePiYKvjxb mgqB ay DjL Kwiwb, cieZx Rxebi K_vI wnme GbwQ hwK fve, ZvB Avgvi mdjZvi bg~bv - GgbwU KLbI nZ cvi bv| A_vr G Rxeb I cieZx Rxebi mdjZvB cKZ mdjZv Avi hnZz G Rxebi vqxZKvj wbZv Kg Ges GB Kg mgqi ga DcfvMi mgq AviI Kg(DcfvMi welqwU eySZ AZ 20 eQi eq nZ nq,Iw`K 55 ev 60 cvi nj DcfvMi evcviwU eySI Kvb jvf bB| ZvB Rxeb njv 20 _K 60 eQi ch A_vr Rxeb njv gv 35- 40 eQi mgqKvj) ZvB Ab Rxebi Kjvbi Rb h cwZ cqvM KiZ nq ev gb PjZ nq m Abyhvqx wPv Ki cwiPvwjZ nIqvB njv- cKZ mdjZvi c_ cwiPvwjZ nIqv| GLvb Avgvì ay KwZcq ew, Mvxi mdjZv `LjB ne bv, Zvì mdjZv AbK wedjZvi mywLb Kij wKbv, mUv wePvi AvbZ ne,GUv mveRwbb wKbv ZvI `LZ ne|
Gevi hw` Avgiv DwPZ AbywPZi ck Avwm Zvnj GB DwPZ AbywPZi wfw hLvb _KB wbMZ nvK bv Kb;GUv ejvB ^vfvweK- cw_exZ mdjZv Ggb nIqv DwPZ h, GKRbi A_bwZK mgw AbK A_bwZK fve cy Kie bv, GKRbi mvgwiK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK cwZcw AbK LvUv Kie bv| j Kib GUv ay DwPZ A_ev AbywPZ| Ges GB DwPZ AbywPZ _K mgvRi gvbyl AvBb Zix KiQ| A_vr hUv DwPZ bq, mUv KZUzKz AbywPZ ev KZUzKz Abi ^v_K Le Ki,Zvi Dci wfw Ki AvBbi weavbi KVviZv wbiwcZ nq| Avi DwPZi ev fvj KvR (cKvk I )Kivi AvBbMZfve cyivii my-msev` mvaviYZt AvBbMZfve wjwLZ nqbv| Avi GB cyiv cwqv hnZz gvbyli viv Zix nq ZvB GLvb ccvwZZ nIqvUvB ^vfvweK| mec_g h weiva `Lv `q Zv njvmvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 88 -
AvBb Zix wbq A_vr Kvb GK c hLb GwU Zix Ki, ZLb Acic aiB bq- GwU Zvì wbRì ^v_ Ges Avgvì wei Kiv nqQ, Avi gvbyl mwZB wbRi Pwi viv GLvb cfvweZ nZ cvi| gvbyli AvBb Zixi cZK gvbyl wgj, cZKwU AvBb Zix Kibv| Avi AbKi c _K wKQy msLK gvbyl AvBb Zix KijI Zvì c Ab mKji gvbywlKZv ,Zvì cQ`, AcQ` BZvw` welq Rvbv me bq,KviY- gvbyli mxgveZv iqQ| hLb gvbyl ^vfvweKfveB wbRi gvbywlKZv Pwi viv cfvweZ nq ZLb AvBb ZixZ Zvi my GKUv Quvc _vK| hgb- Kviv hw` bvix wbhvZbi Afvm _vK ev Mvwj Ìqvi Afvm _vK Zvnj Zviv me c_g hv fveeb, Zv njv Gjv(wbRi gaKvi Aciva ceYZv) Avmj Aciva ej weewPZ ne wKbv ? Ges Zviv A Z G welqjvZ kvw`vbi ccvwZ neb bv Avi njI jNy kvwi eev Kieb A_ev gZvq wUK _vKvi Pv Kieb, hvZ D wekl Lvivc ewki Kvib kvw cZ bv nq ev AvBbK wbRi ^v_ eenvi Kiv hvq|
Gevi `Lyb fvjfveB Kjvbi RbB AvBb Zix njv| wK hviv kvmK,Zviv GZ gZvi AwaKvix njb hvì GKwU Av`kB Am eI me nq hvq Ges cwZwU gvbyl Zvi Av`k gvbZ eva _vK| Zvnj G kYxi gvbylK wbqY Kiv wKfve me ? m hw` Lywb nq Zvnj, Zv wZwb Zvi Zix AvBb Abyhvqx wbRK nZv KiZ ivwR _vKeb bv ? ev bvI _vKZ cvib ? A_ev wbRK wb`vl cgvbi Pv Kieb, AvBbi duvK LyuReb| Avevi aib Kvb mgvRcwZ,(wekl Kvb) ivcwZ ev wekl ew Ggb gZvai njv whwb hv BQv ZvB Kivi gZv ivLb Ges kwZ Zvi mgK KD bB| Zvi cwZwU K_vB AvBb wnme MY njv| G RvZxq gZvai ewK AvBbi gvag wKfve wbqY Kiv me ? A_vr AvBb f Kij kvwi weavb Zvi Dci wKfve eZve ? A_ev wZwb Ggb gZvai njb h, wekl AvBb Zix Ki wbRK AvBbi nvZ _K iv Kijb| Avi, G evcvi hw` ZvK RbMY mg_b `vb Ki Zvnj Zv Zv AvBbMZ eaZv cj| wK wZwb ay RvZxq chvq Abvq bv Ki AvRvwZK chvq Abvq KiZ cvib| Avi Zvi
wbRi RbMY hw` Zvì wbivcvi wbqZv cq kvmKK mg_b Ki Zvnj Zv, wZwb RbMY KZK A_ev AvBb KZK cyiZ nQb| Avi hw` wZwb mn, Zvi cyiv KvVvgv Ggb kwkvjx nq h, Zvi/Zvì Abvqi cwZev` Kivi gZv ev mvnm Kviv _vK bv, Zvnj GB RvZxq kvmK ev ewì wbqYi Dcvq wK ? Avevi Avgiv Zv GgbwUI mPivPi `LwQbv h, z` ev enr mrKvR Kivi Rb ZvK h_vh_fve cyiZ Kivi eev AvQ ? A_ev KD 100 wU gvbyl nZv Kijv, cw_exi AvBb Abyhvqx GKRbK nZv KijB ZvK gZy ` Ìqv nq| Zvnj, G 100 gvbyli nZvKvixK Zv 100 evi gZy ` Ìqv DwPr wK Avgiv KvDK GKevii ekx gZy ` w`Z cvwi bv, Avevi KvRwU m wK Dk KiQ Zv evSvI memgq me bq | Zvnj, cwqvUv wK cwic~Y nQ ?
wekvm viv cfvweZ nQ| Avevi, Ab kYxi gvbyl ejQ ev cwZciv ejQ GwU wbic bq, GwU Avgvì wec Ges mevcwi GB AvBb AwZ DPZi gZvmb ew ev MvwK wePvi KiZ mg nQ bv A_ev wePvi KiZ mg njI kvwi weavb KvhKvix nQ bv Zvi gZvi KviY| Avevi, h_vh_fve kvwI c`vb Kiv hvQ bv A_vr 100Uv Lyb Kiv AvmvgxK GKevii ekx gZy ` Ìqv hvQ bv| Avwg hv ejwQ Zv wK Avcbviv Rvbb ev me mvavibi vbi AvIZvq co| Gici, Avgvì wPvq Ggb GKwU vbi K_v Avmv wK hywhy bq h, Ggb Kvb vb _vKv DwPr hLvb me wKQzi mwVK, wbic wePvi ne ? hLvb cKvk I mKj fvj I Lvivc KvRi wnmve bIqv ne ? KvbUv cKZ mdjZv KvbUv, cKZ wedjZv Zv Abygvb Kiv wK KwVb njv ? (G evcvi cieZx AavqjvZ Aviv AvjvwPZ ne)
Zvnj Avgiv `Ljvg - gvbyl AvBb Zix KiQ Avi GLvb m wbRi wPv-PZbv,
Avgiv AviI `LwQ h, G RvZxq AvBb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nqI Ges G RvZxq wekvm wekvmx nqI e RvwZ eZgvb cw_exZ mvgvwRK ivRbwZK, A_ bwZK, mvgwiK cwiPvjKi Avmb emQ ev emQ| G _K AbK GUv fveZ cvib h, Zvnj DbwZ jvfi cwZB nQ G RvZxq gvbyli eQ bIqv ev Zix Kiv cwZ hv ZvìK Gfve DbZ KiQ|
Zvnj Gevi AvjvPbv Kwi: GKwU RvwZ wKfve ev Kb DbwZ Ki ?

Kvb RvwZi DbwZi Rb ev DbwZi cQb GKwU gv cavb f~wgKv _vK Avi Zv njv,Zvì wekvm ev wPvMZ HK hv GKwU ivRbwZK AvKvLvi Rb `q| A_vr Kvb RvZx hw` GKwU wPvi AvjvK HKe nq Zvnj Zviv GKwU wbw` ji w`K mwwjZfve GwMq hvq| Avi GB mwwjZ cqvm ZvìK GKwU PZbvq Dz Ki ZLb Zviv hv wKQyB KiK bv Kb, Zv H wbw` j ARbi RbB Ki A_vr RvwZi ga GKwU ^c Rb bq Ges m ^cK evevwqZ Kivi Rb cwZi evcvi
Zviv GKgZ cvlY Ki| Kvb RvwZi Aev hw` GB nq Zvnj GB RvwZi PZbvi MfxiZv ev AvZwekvm Ges KgcwZ ZvìK DbwZi c_ avweZ Ki| Avi Gi wfw hw` nq Lye kwkvjx Ges GKBmv_ hvM I kwkvjx bZZ hy nq Zvnj GB RvwZ ne mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_ bwZK,mvgwiK mKj w`K _K bZ Z`vbKvix Ze G RvwZ AZvPvix,Acivax ,hvwjg ne bv, Zv wK bq, GLvb Kvb bwZK welq DjL Kiv nqwb| mvavibZt `Lv hvq Gfve msMwVZ Kvb RvwZ A_bwZK mgwi Rb RxebcY Ki KvR Ki Ges Zviv A_bwZK mgw ARb Ki Ges GB mg A_bxwZi Rvi Zviv gav wKb bq AwZwi cqmvi wewbgq| Avi wbRì RvZxq k gavi mv_ mg^q Ki Dk ARbi j cvhywK DrKlZv jvf Ki Ges mLvb _K mvgwiK kZ Avm| A_bwZK mgwi mv_ fvMi mK AweQ` | A_ZwZK mgw ARb Ki gvbyl Zv fvM Kivi Rb|
Avi wbivcvnxbZvi ga m` fvM Kiv me bq ,ZvB GUv LyeB ^vfvweK h, Zviv h Kvb Dcvq msMwVZ nq wbivcvi Rb GKwbfve KvR Kie| Avf wib wbivcv I ewntki Avgb _K Rxeb I m` ivi Rb mvgwiK kZ mvavibZt A_bwZK mgkvjxivB ARb Ki _vK(Aek m` ARbi cKqv Ges Dki mv_ kwgvi evcviUv hy |) Avi G `yUv(chv A_ I mvgwiK kZ) AwRZ nj evwKjvi evcvi ay Av`k KijB Pj| Avgiv hw` Gaibi Kvb RvwZi Dvbi w`K j Kwi Zvnj Avgiv G mZwU Dcjx KiZ cvie| Avgiv hw` BmivBj RvwZi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj c_g w`K Zvì Dci AZvPvi wbhvZbi wP `LZ cve Ges Zviv wQj wewQb GK hvhvei RvwZ| Ze Zviv my`x Kievi, cZviYv, wekvm NvZKZv, loh BZvwì Rb c_g _KB weLvZ wQj| Zviv AvaywbK gZvai I abx iv(BDivc,AvgwiKv) KZKI Pigfve wbhvwZZ nqQ| hvB nvK m BwZnvm hve bv, Avwg ay ejZ PvwQ 1948 mvj BmivBj iv cwZvi c~e Ges wKQyKvj ci ch Gì Aev
evsjv`ki `wi` RbMvxi _KI wb wQj| Kwl x I mvb jvji `ycvk ej` ic `vovZ Ges ^vgx jvj ai Rwg Pvl KiZ| Zv BmivBj iv cwZvi ci G RvwZ GKwU wPvq HKe nq Zv njvt BDivwcqvb B`x ej wKQz bB,ivwkqvb B`x ej wKQz bB,AvgwiKvb B`x ej wKQz bB,Avgiv B`x GUvB Avgvì cwiPq| AvgvìK hKvbfve DbwZ KiZ ne, cwZwZ nZ ne Ges cwZkva wbZ ne| Gici Avgiv gv KqK `kKi gaB Zvì Dvb `LwQ| Zviv GLb GZUv kwkvjx h enr kwkvjx iv kwK Zviv wewfbfve cfvweZ Ki wbqwZ Ki(Zvì mvnvh 1965 mvji gaB Zviv cvigvbweK gZvmb nq)| Avwg GLvb ay GUv `Lvbv Pv KiwQ h, HKe cPvi gvag j wi Ki cqvm Pvjvj DbwZ Awbevh| Ze m DbwZ AbK ev Ab RvwZK cQb wbq hve wKbv ev Abi wZmvab Kie wKbv ev G DbwZ Abi Abybqb NUve wKbv m evcviwU Avwg GLvb hy Kwiwb| mUv ci Avme|
cw_exi h Kvb RvwZ G RvZxq wPvq HKe nq, GKwU jK mvgb iL AMmi nj Zvi DbwZ Awbevh| cw_exZ DbZ ev abx RvwZ ej ^xK Z cwZwU RvwZi DbwZi g~j njv GwU| wVK Gi wecixZ wPvi gvbyli AevUvI wecixZ| A_vr h RvwZi AwaKvsk jvKi wPv wew Ges hvì Kvb mywbw` Dk ev j bB, hvì ga RvZxq Dki HK bB Zviv nZvkv cxwoZ, ewZ, jvwZ, c``wjZ Ges AbybZ RvwZ wnme Aevb Ki, hvi bgybv Avgiv G cw_exZ `LZ cvB| AbybZ h Kvb RvwZi w`K ZvKvjB G mZwU Abyaveb KiZ cvwi| Gevi Avgiv kwkvjx Ges AwZkwkvjx RvwZi evcvi K_v eje| cw_exZ GKwU RvwZ wKfve me w`K w`q kwkvjx nq DVZ cvi m evcvi AvjvPbv KiwQ|
Gic kwkvjx RvwZ KjvYKi ne, wK ne bv A_ev KjvYKi nj Kvì Rb KjvYKi ne, Zv wK AvjvPbv Kwiwb| Avi, cavb
kwkvjx nevi ci G RvwZ hw` DM nq IV Zvnj GK wKfve wbqY Kiv hvq ev wKfve m wbqwZ nZ cvi, m evcviI AvjvPbv Kwiwb| Kvb kwkvjx iv hw` Av`wkK iv nq Avi m Av`ki wfw hw` nq gvbyli ^vaxb wPv-PZbv ,Zvnj mLvb AekB wKQy mgmvi mw ne| KviY gvbyl Zvi ^vaxb wPv-PZbv w`q Kvb weavb mw Kij mLvb Zvi wekl Kvb mc`vqi cwZ AveM nZz Zvì myweav msiwZ nevi mvebv Lye ekx _vK| KvRB GKwU RvwZ hLb wPv Ki wbRì Rb weavb Zix Ki ZLb Zvì wbRì ^v_ c_g msiwZ ne, Ab RvwZi ^v_ GLvb Mb| Avi kvmKìK hnZz Gme weavbi Dci wfw Ki Zvi RvwZK cwiPvwjZ KiZ nq, ZvB mB kvmK Lye fvj nj Zvi RbMYi ^v_i K_v fvee| KviY, Zvì Dci wbfi Ki Zvi kvmbKvhi vwqZKvj| Avi, kvmK hw` Lvivc nq Ze m wbRi ^v_ wbq e _vKe, RbMY GLvb Mb ne Ges AbRvwZi jvKi ^v_ AekB Zvi aZei ga coe bv| gvbyli Zix weavb w`q cwiPvwjZ nIqv GKwU
DbZ RvwZ Zvi wbRi RvwZi DbwZZB KvR KiZ cvi| m hw` AbRvwZi gj Ki _vK ZeyI mUv wbRi RvwZi mgZzj ne bv, KviY me mgq ZvK wbRi RvwZK gvbR Ki PjZ nq| G RvwZi kvmK hw` fvj nq Zvnj m RbMYi wbivcvi Rb KvR Kie Ges Zvì wbivcvi Rb hw` Ab RvwZ Pig Awbivcvi ga cwZZ nq hvq, ZeyI wKQy Gm hvq bv| Zvi KvQ wbRi RbMYi wbivcvUvB Avmj| Avi gvbyli ^vaxb wPv viv hnZz weavb Zix, ZvB me gvbyli h Kvb ^vaxb wPv MnbhvM| m, Kviv gZvi cwZ gvn RbvZ cvi Ges Zv cvevi Rb RbMYK hKvb fve gvbR Kiv hZ cvi| hw` Abvqfve gvbR Kiv nq Avi hw` RbMY Zv bv eySZ cvi, Ze m wbevwPZ nq| Avi wbevwPZ nevi ci hw` m Zvì Zix weavbi wecixZgyLx KvR Ki hfveB nvK RbMYK eySvZ cvi h, m AvBb AbyhvqxB KvR KiQ, RbMYi KjvYi RbB KvR KiQ, Zvnj RbMY Avk ne Ges kvmKi wecì Avi Kvb mvebv _vKQ bv| AZGe, m kvmK gnvb !
Gevi j Kib ! kvmKi ev gvbyli Kwdqr Gi eev KZUv `~ej t kwkvjx kvmKi Dci hnZz Kvb kwkvjx KZc bB ZvB m mKj ^vaxb Ges Zvi gZB mwVK gZ, Zvi cwZB mwVK cwZ, Zvi wePviB mwVK wePvi, Zvi Av`kB mwVK Av`k, KviY GLvb Gjv wePvi Kivi GKgv KZc H kvmKB| Avgiv wbRK w`q GKUv cixv KiZ cvwi| gb gb Avgiv wKQy gvbyli Rb wKQy AvBb Zix Kwi| `Leb ZixKZ AvBb me wbRi avb avibvi AbyKj nq MQ| Avi wbRi me cQ` Abi cQ` cwibZ nqQ,wbRi me AcQ` Abi AcQ` cwibZ nqQ(Avcwb fveeb Ggb GKUv myì welq Zvi fvj jvMQbv Kb ? A_ev GUv KZ wbK ! wKz GUv Zvi cQ` njv Kb ? GUv KZ DrK ! wK
GUv Zvi AcQ` Kb ? g~jZt gvbyl wbRK w`q AbK wePvi KiZ
Pvq,GUvKB m wbicZv mve KiZ Pvq A_P Zv mveRbxb bq,ccvZ `y|)| ea Ges AeaZvi I GgbwU nq _vK| Zvnj Ggb ccvwZZg~jK AvBb ev gvbyli Zix AvBb gvbylK wKfve cKZ kvw w`Z cvi ? wKfve GKwU wwZkxj mgvR Dcnvi w`Z cvi ? G RvZxqfve Zix weavb Lye fvj kvmKi gvag cwiPvwjZ njI, LyeB `Zvi mv_ GB weavbB(ccvZ `y) Zv KvhKi ne Ges djvdj neAkvw,gviv-gvwi,nvbvnvwb,^RbcxwZ,weRvZxqì wbw Kivi AcPv BZvw`| Gfve gvbyli c _K weavb Avmj Zv ccwZZ ficyi _vK Ges mgRvZxq kYxi ^v_wmx nq| Zvnj weavbUv Kv_v _K AvmZ ne ? Kv_v _K weavb Avmj Zv wbic ne ? (gvbyli cKZ Kjvbi ^v_ weavbK AekB wbic nZ ne) Avi wbic weavb ev cKZ KjvbKi weavb ay gv mwKZvi KvQ _KB AvmZ cvi, KviY wZuwbB mwVKfve cwiPvwjZ nevi Kkj Rvbb| mKj gvbyli gb I mKj
Aev mK wZuwbB mwVKfve AeMZ AvQb,wZuwbB gvbyli cqvRbjv Ges mwi Dk Rvbb| GLvb Avgiv mwKZvi cwiPq Zzj aiwQ| mv_ mv_ weavb èvi K_vI AvjvPbv KiwQ| Zuvi weavbi mZZv wbqI AvjvPbv KiwQ| Zuvi gbvwbZ im~j mK AvjvPbv KiwQ Zuvi gbvwbZ nevi mZZv wbqI AvjvPbv KiwQ| mB AweKZ weavb GLbI Avgvì KvQ AvQ| im~j(mvt)Gi Av`kI Avgvì KvQ AvQ| Gevi `Lv hvK GKwU RvwZ GB weavb (Hkx weavb) wbj, Zvi fvMi Dbqb NU wKfve t c~e AvjvwPZ nqQ GKwU RvwZK DbZ nZ nj c_g ZvK GKwU wPvi AvjvK HKe nZ nq Ges mLvb wP vi wekl Kvb Rxebv`ki K_v DjL Kiv nqwb| Avwg wPvi HKi evcvi wewfb Zi K_v DjL KiZ cviZvg wK Avgvi AvjvPbv wekvj AvKvi aviY KiZ| hvBnvK GKwU RvwZi DbwZi c_g kZ wPvMZ HK| Kvb RvwZ hw` AvjKziAvb ev mwKZv Avjvni Ìqv
Hkx weavb wekvm Ki,hw` wekvm Ki ZvgivB k RvwZ, gvbeRvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgvì Dvb NUvbv nqQ, Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k Ki, Amr KvRi wbla Ki Ges Avjvni Dci Cgvb Avb (Avj-KziAvb, 3t110) AvgvìK Rxeb hvvi cZKwU GB kZi ^vi ivLZ ne | hw` Zviv wekvm Ki G Rxebi mgqUzKzB g~j mgq bq, Gi cieZx Rxeb AvQ Ges mLvb Revew`wnZvi welq iqQ, m Rxeb Ab| Avjvn cKvk I Dfq AevB Rvbb Ges cZKwU KvRi wnmve ivLv nQ| hw` Zviv wekvm Ki LyeB mvgvb cvciI KwVb kvwi weavb iqQ Ges LyeB mvgvb fvj KvRi RbI gnv cyivi iqQ| hw` Zviv wekvm Ki Avjvni weavb gvbZB ne, wecb gvbeZvK Dvi KiZB ne, Rvwjgi wei gRjygK mvnvh KiZB ne Ges kZ ARb KiZB ne, Gi weK wKQyB bB|
Zvnj, Avcwb GKevi fe `Lyb G RvZxq wekvm wekvmx RvwZ hw` G wPvq HKe nq Zvnj c_gv RvwZi DbwZ Ges G RvwZi DbwZ wK mgvb nZ cvi ? (c_gv RvwZwU LvI, `vI dzwZ Ki bxwZi evevqbi Rb mwwjZfve cPv Pvjvq) mwwjZfve _vKvi evcvi Avjvn ejb Zvgiv mwwjZ fve Avjvni iyK (weavb) kfve AvuKo ai Ges cii wewQb nqv bv (AvjKziAvb, 3t103)| G mK Gevi GKUz AvjvPbv Kie| GKwU RvwZ Avj-KziAvwbK wPvq wPw Z njv Ges GKwZ njv, mv_ mv_ Zvì j wi ne Ges GB jwU mvi BQvi Ab~Kj ne| Rxebi cwZwU hnZy Lvivc AvPibi Kvib ZvK kvw cZ ne Ges fvj AvPibi Kvib cyiZ ne| ZvB, G wekvm wekvmx gvbyl mevcv Dg Pwii ne| G RvZxq eweM hLb gZvi wbqK ne ZLb ^vfvweK fveB mKji gj nevi mvebv ekx| KviY, cwZwU B m Avjvni kvwi fq fxZ _vKe Ges Avjvn Ggb GK mv hvi mgK KD bB, whwb Amxg,
gnvcivgkvjx,whwb mr KvRi h_vh_ cwZ`vb w`Z mg Ges Amr KvRiI h_vh_ kvw w`Z mg, m cwZ`vb ne AbKvji Rb| AZe, ^vfvweK fveB Zvi G wekvm ZvK Abvq civwPZ Kie bv| ZvQvov, y`Zg Rxeb I Ab Rxebi wPv ZvK msw GB Rxeb mvgvb wKQyw`bi myL fvMi wewbgq Abvq AvPiY Kiv _K weiZ ivLe| wK ck njv - GKwU RvwZ Ggb wPvq HKe njB Zviv DbZ nZ cvie ev bZZi Avmb hZ cvie ev gnvkwkvjx nZ cvie, GgbwU fvevi wK KviY _vKZ cvi ? `Lyb, mvaviY RvwZi wPvi HK Ges G RvwZi wPvi HK GK iKg bq| Avgiv hw` Ab RvwZi wPvi wfwi w`K ZvKvq, Zvnj `LZ cve Zviv LvI, `vI, dzwZ Ki A_vr RxebUv cyivcywi Avb` DcfvM Kivi ev dzwZ Kivi welq Ggb wekvm wekvmx| hnZz, G RvwZ gZzi cieZx Rxeb wekvm Ki bv ZvB DbwZi Zviv cw_exi gaKvi Pzov DbwZi Rb mevP I mevg cPv Pvjve| wK, Pig eveZv nQ
h - Zviv Zvì fvMevw`Zvi Rb G evcvi Pig ah ev Pig K ^xKvi KiZ PvBe bv, KviY fvMi RbB Rxeb| ZvB GZ Ki Zv Kvb KviY _vKZ cvi bv ! Avi, G DbwZi Rb wbRi RxebK DrmM Kvivi Zv ckB IV bv, KviY gZz cieZx Rxeb mK Zv wekvmB bB(Ze Zvì ga hviv AvwLivZ wekvm Ki, Zviv gb Ki Zvì hZ cvcB nvKbv Kb cZK RvbvZ hve, KviY cvc Zvì cvc gvPbi `vqxZ wbqQb Ges Bkv Avt ev wh Avgvì mg cvci cvqw Ki MQb,KvRB GRvZxq wekvmxiv cw_exZ hv Lywk Zv Kivi,bwZK AwaKvi(!)cv| Giv memgq Avivg AvqkB _vKZ PvBe|)| wbR hw` fvM bv KiZ cvijvg Zvnj Ki A_ wK ? Avi Avwg Kb Abi myLi Rb K ^xKvi Kie ? G RvZxq wPvB Zvì gwjK wP v(Avjvni weavb AgvbKvixì
gwjK wPv Ggb ne Ges Zv nIqvB ^vfvweK)| hnZz Rxeb fvMB Avmj ZvB hKvb fve AvZZyw ARb KiZ cvijB Rxeb ^v_K| wK Avj-KziAvbi
Av`k Dy gymwjgi wPv wK GiKg ? m Zv GRxeb Ges cieZx Rxebi kvwi Rb DbwZi c_ HKe fve avweZ nZ PvBe | Avi Gi Rb m hZ K ^xKvi Kie cieZx Rxeb Zvi cyivii cwigvb ZZ ew cve| G KvR hw` m Rxeb wemRb `q Ze m me_K eo mdj| Avi GB gymwjg Zv fvM bq ZvMB Avbw`Z nq A_vr Zvi AvZZzw nq-Abi Rb ZvM^xKvi Kivi gvag| Zvnj GRvwZ hw` HKe nq DbwZi c_ avweZ nq, Zvnj Gi mgK KD wK _vKZ cvi ? Avi hLvb ZvM g~L mLvb Abi myweavB Zv msiwZ nq| Avi ^qs mwKZv Avjvni c _K hw` Zvì DbwZi evcvi wbqZv _vK, Zvnj G RvwZi DbwZi aviv Kgb nZ cvi Zv mnRB Abygq| Avjvn Avj-KziAvb ejbt Zvgvì ga hviv Cgvb Avb Ges m Abyhvqx mr KvR Ki, Zvì mv_ Avjvn Zvqvjvi Iqv`v nQ h, wZuwb hgxb Zvì Rb AekB wLjvdZ (wekecx cwZwbwaZ ev wjWviwkc) `vb Kieb| hgwbfve
wZuwb `vb KiwQjb Zvì AvMi jvKì Dci, mevcwi h weavbK wZuwb Zvì Rb cQ` KiQb ZvKI Zvì Rb mgvR I iv my`p Ki èb, Zvì(AkvwKi) AevK kvw Z e`j èb, Ze(kZ njv) Zviv ay AvgviB Mvjvgx Kie(Ab weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nebv) Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK Kie bv (AvjKziAvb,myiv b~i, 55) Zviv (Kvwdi, gykwiK)gyLi dzrKvi Avjvni b~i(xb)K wbwfq w`Z Pvq,Avi Avjvn Zuvi b~iK AekB weKwkZ Kieb hwÌ Kvwdiiv Zv AcQ` Ki| (Avj KziAvb,61 t8) wZwbB(Avjvn)Zuvi im~jK cvwVqQb n`vqvZ I mZ xb mn hvZ Zv mKj weavbi Dci weRqx nZ cvi,hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQ` Ki| (Avj -
KziAvb,61 t9) hw` GKwU RvwZ Avjvni wb`k gb Pjvi dj cw_exZ cwZwbwaZ Kivi myhvM cvq Ges fxwZ I Awbivcvi e`j kvw I wbivcv jvf Ki mwKZvi c_K| G Iqv`vi K_v kvbvi ci Ges wekvm vcbi ci IB RvwZi gvbywlK kw, mvnm, Kgkw h Kvb RvwZi _K eY eo hve Ges GB MwZ ZvìK cw_exi bZZi Avmb emve| mg w`K w`qB Zviv kxl Aevb Kie| Avi, bZZ`vbKvix RvwZi Pwi Avjvni weavb viv Mo DVe I cwiPvwjZ ne| Avi, GKgv wbic mwKZvi weavbi evevqbi A_ nQ mKj gvbyli cK Z KjvY| GB Av`kmb kvmKi îvPvix nevi mvebv bB, KviY m c_gv kvmKi gZv wPv Ki bv h -Avgvi Dci KZZ Kivi KD bB, Avwg hv eje ZvB AvBb Ges GUvB mevBK gvbZ ne| eis, m fve me wKQyi _K kwkvjx
njb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv| Avgvi Dci h bZZ AcY Kiv nqQ, Zv Avjvni mwi Dk cwiPvwjZ KiZ ne| Kviv AwaKvi b Kiv hve bv| RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKj gvbyli mKj cKvi AwaKvi wbwZ Kij AvwLivZ Avgvi gyw ne Ges Avwg kvwi e`j gyw ev RvbvZ cve| Avwg hw` îvPvix nq wbRi BQvbyhvqx KvR Kwi Zvnj Avgvi KvQ _K gnv civgkvjx Avjvn Kwdqr wbeb Ges fqvbK fve kvw wèb| hw` GB kvmKi RvwZi jvK (gymwjg) Ab RvwZi jvKi (Agymwjg)mv_ Abvq AvPiY Ki Zvnj GB kvmK ccvwZZ Ki bv eis wbRi RvwZi jvKwUK kvw `q Avjvni fq| im~j (mvt) gv weRqi ci gymwjgìK ejwQjb- Zvgvì Rxeb, m` hgb cwe Zvì Rxeb, mÌ Zgwb cwe| KD Agymwjgì mv_ Lvivc AvPiY Kij AvwLivZ Avwg Zvi wei Aevb be| (GKevi GK B`x jvK GKRb gymwjgi mv_ Rwg msv weev` wj nq| DfqB GK L RwgK wbRì ej `vex KiZ _vK|
Gici, DfqB ivm~j(mvt) Gi KvQ wePvi Pvq| ivm~j(mvt) ZLb wQjb Bmjvgx ivi kvmK| ivm~j(mvt) Dfqi K_v gbvhvM w`q bb Ges ivq `b B`xi c| B`x Rwg cv njv wK IB gymwjg G ivq m nqwb| m fvewQj, Avwg gymwjg Avi m Agymwjg A_P wZwb Zvi c ivq w`jb| IB B`x ZLb nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi KvQ Pj Mj| Igi(ivt) wQjb GKwU Rjvi KvwR ev wePviK| gymwjg jvKwU nhiZ IgiK(ivt) D B`xi mv_ Rwg msv weevì K_v ejjv| Igi(ivt) wRm Kijb -Gi AvM Kviv KvQ wMqwQj ? gymwjgwU ejjv nvu Avwg ivm~j (mvt) Gi KvQ wMqwQjvg| Igi(ivt) ejjb -wZwb wK ivq w`qQb ? gymwjgwU ejjv, wZwb Zv IB B`xi c ivq w`qQb, A_P Avwg GKRb gymwjg ! Igi (ivt) ejjb, Zv, GLb Avgvi KvQ wK PvI ? gymwjgwU ejjv, Avcwb Avevi wePvi Kib| Gici Igi(ivt) ejb, GKUz `vovI, wZwb Ni XyKjb Ges avivjv Zjvqvi Gb GK AvNvZ gymwjgwUi gv_v Avjv`v Ki w`jb| wZwb ejwQjb, h gymwjg ivm~ji ivq gvb bv Zvi kvw GgbB nq| G Lei b ivm~j(mvt) iM hvb, KviY GK gymwjgi Rb Ab
gymwjgi i nvivg (Aek ckvmb AcivaxK kvw îc KvRwU KiZ cvi) ZvQvov GUv nZv Kivi gZ NUbv bq| wZwb IgiK ai Avbvi Rb wb`k `b, wK Gmgq AvjvnZvqvjv GKwU AvqvZ AeZxY Ki Igi(ivt)Gi KvRK mg_b Kib| KviY, ivm~j(mvt) RxweZ _vKv Aevq hw` ZuvK bv gvbv nq, Zvnj Zuvi gZzi ci wK ne, Zv mnR Abygq| GRb GKwU KwVb kvw `v nq _vK Ges cieZxZ Gi c~Yivew NUwb|) cw_exi h Kvb cv gvbeZv f~jwZ nj GB kvmK(Bmjvgx wLjvdZi Lwjdv) AbvqK cwZiva KiZ mP nq| GB kvmK abx `wiì eeavb Kgvbvi KvR mP nq| wbR Abvb mvaviY bvMwiKì gZ myweav fvM Ki| bvMwiKiv wVKgZ LZ bv cj,m cU fi Lvqbv| Avi GB kvmK gvbeZvi Kjvbi Rb mKj
KvR ay Avjvni mwi Dk Ki _vK| jvK `Lvbvi Rb Kvb KvR Ki bv| m wekvm Ki- Zvi Kjvbg~jK KvR hw` jvK `Lvbv nq Ze Avjvn ZvK kvw wèb
Ges ZvK cyiZ Kieb bv| hw` Kvbv ew gymwjgì kvmK wbhy nq AZtci m cZviK I AvZvZKvix ic gZzeiY Ki Zvnj Avjvn Zvi Rb RvbvZ nvivg Ki wèb| (eyLvix,gymwjg) dj Zvi cwZwU KvRB wbv,AvwiKZvi Quvqv _vK| Avi AvjvnK m Kivi Dk GB kvmK I bvMwiK mKj KjvbKi KgKv ^ZzZ AskMnb Ki| Zvnj G RvZxq kvmKi bZZ wek eev cwiPvwjZ nj mLvbKvi Kjvbi evcvi wK m`n _vKZ cvi ? Avwg hv ejwQ Zv gvUI AjwKK bq| mewKQy hw` Gfve Pj Ze NUbv GfveB NUe| Avi GUvi D`vniYI iqQ| A_vr Bmjvgx kvmbi GKUv ^bvjx BZnvm iqQ Ges Zv LyeB `xN| cw_exZ GZ AwaK mgq(GKvavi 13 kZ eQi) ai Kvb RvwZ Hkx evYx KZ K cewZZ Rxeb eev viv mvdjRbKfve kvmb KiZ cviwb| MZ kZvxZB Avgiv mgvRZi Dvb Ges Zvi cZb `LwQ| MYZi Rb e AvM njI cv`xì cfve KvwUq Zv viv cwic~Yfve kvmb KvR cwiPvjbv KiZ AbK mgq eq KiZ nqQ| KqKkZ eQi
AvM _K MYZ viv iv kvmb PjjI Zv PuvL covi gZ wQjbv ev ZvK wVK MYZ ejv hvq bv,ZvB ejv hvq wesk kZvxi Mvovi w`K Gi Dvb NU Ges Gi Aev GLb myweavRbK bq eis cZbi vicv| wK Avgiv 13 kZ eQiiI AwaK mgq ai MvUv cw_ex, Bmjvgx wLjvdZ(Bmjvgx kvmb eev) KZK kvwmZ nZ `LwQ| G cyivUv mgq aiB gymjxgiv MvUv wek PvjKi Avmb wQj| vb wevbi cwZwU B Zvì weivU Ae`vb Ges GKQ KZZ cwZwZ wQj| Bmjvgx mfZvq cfvweZ I AvjvwKZ nqwQj mgM wek| gymwjgivB Abvb RvwZK mfZv wkv w`qQ| Ze G my`xN Kvj gymjxgiv KLbB AZvPvix wQjbv| gZvi kxl Aevb Kvj Zviv `~ej RvwZK kv KiQ| Zvì Dci AZvPvi Kiwb| g~jZt gymwjgì DbZ Pwi, Avj-KziAvbK AvKo aiv,mevevq Avjvni Dci c~Y Avv I wekvm ZvìK m~`xN Kvj civgkvjx I kvw cwZvKvixic cwZwZ KiwQj| ciKvj wekvm,Avjvni wbKU Kwdqr c`vbi evaevaKZvi bxwZ,gymwjg kvmKì
Aev,RbMYi Aevb, Dfqi `vqxZkxjZvi îc Kgb wQj Zv KqKwU D`vniYi gvag nq DVZ cvi tc_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) wekvj mì gvwjK wQjb| eemvi gvag wZuwb RxweKv wbevn KiZb| wZuwb Zvi mgy`q m` RbKjvb eq Kib Ges kl Ggb Aevq wbcwZZ nb h ZuvK KLbI KLbI KqKw`b ai Dcevm KiZ nZv| kvmK _vKv AevqI wZuwb AZ Avb`wP cwZekxi Mnvjxi KvR Kg Ki w`Zb| iwMì wPwKrmv KiZb Ges e I `~ejì wbRi nvZ mev KiZb| g`xbvi DcK RwbKv ev evm KiZb| nhiZ Dgi (ivt) (wZuwb ZLb Bmjvgx ivi cavb wePvicwZ I Lwjdvi Dc`v wQjb)fvi evi evwoZ wMq
Riix KvRKg Ki w`q AvmZb| wKQyw`b ci Igi(ivt) Ab~fe Kib h, Aci GKRb jvK evi H KzwUi _K ei nq Avmb Ges Igii hvevi AvMB evi KvRjv wQq `b| GKw`b wZwb dRii bvgvR co AKvii Nvi _vKZB mB evwoi w`K iIbv nb | wZwb `LZ cvb
jvKwU evi Ni XyKjv, G mgq IgiI XyK cob Ges ej IVb Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg Bqv Avwgij gywgwbb, wZwb Avi KD bb, ^qs Lwjdv Avey eKi(ivt), whwb B`vwbs Igi(ivt)Gi AvMB evi mev KiQb KviY, wZwb Avjvni `vmì ga G g~Z me_K ekx `vwqZkxj `vm| Avey eKi(ivt) mv`vgvUv Rxebhvcb KiQb| Zuvi eenvi KLbI AnsKvi cKvwkZ nqwb| Zuvi gZzi AvM wZwb Iwmqr Ki hvb h, Zuvi kl mÙzKzI hb evqZzj gvj Rgv Ìqv nq, hv wZwb evqZzj gvj (miKvix Znwej) _K eZb îc wbZb| gZzi ci Zuvi KvQ evqZzj gvji GKwU Mvjvg, GKRb `vmx Ges `ywU DU cvIqv hvq| wZwb Iwmqr KiwQjb h, Avgvi gZyi ci hb Avgvi mg m` cieZx Lwjdvi KvQ Ìqv nq MwieìK wewjq Ìqvi Rb (hwÌ g`xbvZ ZLb Zvui gZ Mwie Lye A jvKB wQj, Ze GK`v wZwb k abxì GKRb wQjb)| Zuvi K_vgZv nhiZ Dgi Gi KvQ D m` cvwVq Ìqv nq| Igi(ivt) Zuvi m` evBZzj gvj iLwQjb Ges ejwQjb,
AveyeKi cieZx Lwjdvì Rb Lye KVvi `v iL Mjb| wLjvdZ cvwi AvM wZwb Zvi cwZekxi QvMji `ya `yBq w`Zb Ges AbK mgq Zvì fov I QvMj PivZb| Lwjdv nevi ci RbKv evwjKv wPwZ nq ej DVjb nvq ! GLb _K Avgvì QvMji `ya K `yBq è ? nhiZ Avey eKi (GK_v kvbvi ci) ejjb Avjvni Kmg AvwgB `yBq è| wLjvdZi `vwqZ AvgvK (ewMZfve) Rbmevi KvR _K weiZ ivLe bv| nhiZ Avey eKi wLjvdZ cv nevi ci Amy nj Wvvi ZuvK gay I wKQy wgw RvZxq wRwbm LZ ej| ZLb Zvui x msmvii LiP _K evPuvbv wKQy A_ Avey eKi(ivt)Gi nvZ Zzj `b wgw Kbvi Rb| ZLb, wZwb ejb UvKvjv msmvi LiP _K euP MQ A_vr G cwigvb A_ Avwg evqZzj gvj _K AwZwi wbZvg| wZwb m m UvKvjv evqZzj gvj Rgv w`q Avmb| wet`t (ivm~j mvt I mvnvevì wKQy Ask wbRì Dci KVviZv Avivc
KiwQjb| wbRì Dci KVviZv Avivc Kivi ivm~j(mvt) Gi KVvi wbla wQj Zv mI KwZcq mvnvex ivm~ji AbygwZ wbqwQjb, Bev`Zi KVviZv Avivc Kivi evcvi| Avgiv Zvì h AvPiY mg~n `L fvewQ, Zviv KVviZvi mv_ Bev`Z KiQb mjv Avmj Zvì KvQ gvUI KVvi wQj bv, Zviv IUvZB Af wQjb I Avb` cZb| wKQy mvnvexi ewMZ KVviZv `L GUv fvevi Kvb KviY bB h, Bmjvg Lye KwVb | Bmjvg GKwU fvimvgc~Y Rxeb eev|
GwU gb Pjv mnR| GKevi GK mvnvexi cwZivZ cyiv KziAvb ZjvIqvZi Lei b ivm~j(mvt) c hvb Ges ZvK WK cwZ gvm GKevi KziAvb LZg KiZ ejb| D mvnvex ejb Avwg AviI ekx ZjvIqvZ KiZ PvB Ges Avjvn AvvgvK ZgbB kvwiixK hvMZv `vb KiQb| ZLb ZvK 2 mvn GKevi LZgi AbygwZ Ìqv nq| Zvi cxovwcoxZ GK mvn GKevi LZgi AbygwZ Ìqv nq| wK
wZwb AviI cvieb ejb Ges Zvi cxovwcoxi Kvib kl ch `yB w`b GK LZgi AbygwZ Ìqv nq| im~j mvt ejb,Zvgvi kixii Dci Zvgvi wbRi Ges Zvgvi cwievii nK AvQ| GKevi wZbRb mvnvex GK vb em Avjvc KiwQjb| c_g Rb ejwQjbAvwg GLb _K ivRv ivLZB _vKev,GKwUI fvsevbv| wZxq Rb ejwQjb- Avwg GZ ekx Bev`Z Kiev h weqB Kiev bv| ZZxq Rb ejwQjb- Avwg ivZ RM bvgvR coZ _vKev Ges ivZ KLbB Nygve bv| Zvì K_v im~j (mvt) kyb djb Ges ejb- `L ! Avwg Avjvni im~j ,Avwg AvjvnK AwaK fq Kwi| Avwg gvS gvS ivRv ivwL Ges gvS gvS ivwL bv| ivZi wKQy Avsk Avwg Bev`Z Kwi Ges wKQy Ask Nygvq| Avi Avwg weqI KiwQ ,Avgvi mvbI AvQ| Gjv njv Avjvni mxgv iLv ,h Zv gvbe bv, m xb _K ei nq hve| (`yUvB eyLvixi nv`xm)Bmjvgi weavb njv- h abx, m hvKvZ Ìqvi ci ev Mwiei nK Av`vqi ci,hw` wbR ea fve m` fvM Kivi evcvi K
cYZv Ki Ze Avjvn Lywk nb bv| im~j (mvt) cwicvwU _vKZb Zuvi mva Abhvqx,AbKI cwicvwU _vKZ ejZb| KD hw` Zvi mì Lye ekx Ask `vb Ki wbR Mixe _vKZ Pvq, Ze m Zv KiZ cvi, wK im~j(mvt) Gevcvi AbycvYxZ Kibwb| KviY Zvi wbRi DciI wbRi nK AvQ,Zvi cwieviiI nK AvQ,cwZekx,AvZxq^RbiI nK AvQ| Bmjvgi weavb njv m hvKvZ w`q evKx m` ea fve fvM Kie| GUzKz Zvi Dci diR| Avi Gi ekx Kiv HnxK ev GKv wbR^ evcvi| ay bvgvR,ivRv n ,hvKvZi B bq Rxebi cZKwU Bmjvg fvimvg cwZv KiQ hvZ gvbyl Zv mnR gb PjZ cvi| Bmjvgx Rxebv`k gvbyli cKwZi mv_ mvgmc~Y|) wZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi (ivt) hgb wQjb meKvji me k iv bvqK(cvvZi HwZnvwmK,`vkwbK,wPvweìv mgvU wnivwKqvm,wmRvi,AvjKRvvii Dci nhiZ Igi(ivt)K vb w`qQb), Zgwb wQjb Kvgj `qi AwaKvix I mv`vmxav gvbyl| fqnxb, kvnxb, `vqxZ I KZe
cvjbi g~Z cZxK wQjb wZuwb| gnvcivgkvjx Lwjdv(MvUv cw_exi AaKUv kvmb KiZb) nqI wZuwb AZ mvaviY Rxebhvcb KiZb| Zvi ga AnsKvii jkgv wQjbv| hy Zvi exiZ mK ejv nZv Igi hw`K aq hvq, kiv mw`K _K K&bv cvZvi gZ Si hvq| Zuvi kvmb eevK cw_exi BwZnvmi mek kvmb eev ejv nqQ(bex,im~ji ci)| ag ,eY wbwekl mKj cwZ G ivq w`qQb| wK G jvKwUi ewMZ Rxeb wQj AZ mv`vgvUv bvqi cwZvq wZuwb wQjb AMbvqK| GKevi LwjdvZzj gymjwgb AmyL cob,ZLb mKj Dc`k w`j gay LZ wK
gay bevi evcvi| wZwb ejb,Gjv RbMYi m` Avwg ay cnix gv| wmwiqv _K g`xbvq divi c_ wZwb gi cvi GKwU Zuvey `Ljb| wZwb GK Amnvq evK `LZ cjb| wZwb evK ejjb Zvgvi Aev IgiK RvbvI bv Kb? ev Di w`j Awfkvc Igii Dci ! bwQ m wmwiqv _K gw`bvq wdiQ wK m Avgvi Rb GK wìnvgI mvnvh cvVvqwb| Igi ejjb GLvb _K g`xbv Zv AbK `~i ! Lwjdvi KvQ Zvgvi Lei wKfve cQve ? ev Awfkvc w`q ejjv Zvnj m Lwjdv nqQ Kb ? hw` cZKi Lei bv ivLZ cvi ? Lwjdv Ak weMwjZ K ejjb, gv Avcwb wVKB ejQb, Igi gnv Acivax | Gici H gvwnjv mn G RvZxq ev/eì fvZvi eev Kiv nq| (wek GwUB c_g e fvZv hv Igi ivt ceZb KiwQjb) wZwb ivZ Qek ei nZb RbMbi Aev Rvbvi Rb| GKevi ivZ g`xbv _K wZb gvBj `~i mvivi bvgKvb GK KzwUi `Ljb GK gv nvwoZ wK hb ivbv KiQb Avi Pvwicvk emv mvbiv KvbvKvwU KiQ| Zviv evi evi RvbZ PvBQ ivbv
Zuvi Mn GKdvUv gayI wQjbv, evqZzj gvj (ivxq Znwej ev abfvvi) cPzi gay _vKjI wZuwb ZvrwbKfve Zv _K gay bbwb hwÌ wKQy mvnvev ZuvK wbZ ejwQjb| wZuwb Ryvi w`b ch Acv Kijb| RbmvaviY gmwR` Avmj wZuwb Zvì KvQ AbygwZ bb wKQy
KLb ne ? gv ay mvbv w`wQjb GB ej h, GBZv Avi njv ej| Igi gwnjvK Zvi Kvbvi KviY RvbZ PvBj, `biZv gwnjv ZuvK ejjb, nvwoZ wKQy cv_i Mig Kiv nQ Avi evPvì Lvevii Avkvm Ìqv nQ h, GLywb Lvevi Zix nq hve Ges Zviv LZ cvie| Gfve GKmgq Zviv `~ej nq Nywgq coj wZwb Pzjv wbwfq wèb| Igi (ivt) Zrbvr evqZzj gvji Dk ò Mjb| mLvb _K evq AvUv, LRyi, wN fi wbq wbRi gv_vq DwVq wbjb| ZLb Zuvi fZ Avmjvg webqi mv_ ev enb Kivi Rb Ave`b KiZ jvMjb| Igi (ivt) ejjb,nvmii w`b Avgvi evSv enb KiZ Zv Zzwg Avme bv, ZLb Avgvi wK ne ? Avgvi evSv AvgvKB eBZ `vI wZwb Dakvm QyUjb mB Mni w`K| cuQ wbR nvZ Lvevi Zix Ki weaev gwnjv Ges Zvi mvbì LvIqvjb| gwnjv ejjb, bwQ Lwjdv Igi Lye `qvevb, wK m Lwjdv nevi hvM bq, AvcwbB LwjdvZzj gymwjwgb nevi Rb mevcv hvMZg| Igi (ivt) ZvìK ciw`b ìevi WvKjb| D gwnjv MZivZi gvbylwUK
Lwjdv wnme `L Nveo Mjb Ges Igi K Awfkvc èvi Rb gvd PvBjb| Igi ejjb Avcwb h_v_B ejwQjb| Zvì Rb evqZzj gvj _K fvZvi eev Kiv njv| Gici Mixe `ytLxì Rb fvZvi eev Kiv nj| GKivZ Igi (ivt) Avyi ingvb web AvDd(ivt) Gi evwoZ Avmjb, ZuvK fxlY wPwZ `LvwQj| Avyi ingvb web AvDd(ivt) ejjb AvgvK WvKjB Zv nvwRi nZvg| Igi ejjb, Ime K_v _vK| GK`j hvx knii DcK Zuvey djQ,
Zviv wbqB Kv| ZjvqviUv wbq Gmv, Avgvi mv_ Pj, Avgiv Zvì KvR Ki wè Ges mvivivZ cvnviv wè| `yRb cnixi vwqZ cvjb KiwQjb mvivivZ| Igi(ivt) Lwjdv nevi ci wewk mvnvevìK WK ejjb, Zvgiv AvgvK Lwjdv gbvbxZ KiQ, GLb Avgvi RxweKvi eev wK ? Avwg Zv eemv Kwi bv|GKKRb ZLb GKK AsKi fvZv bIqvi civgk w`wQj| kl nhiZ Avjx(ivt) ejjb-Avcwb gag gvbi fvZv wbb ZvZ Avcbvi I
cwievii Pj hve| Igi G gZwU Mnb Kib wK gag gvb wnme wZuwb hv Mnb KiZb, Zv wQj fqven iKgi Kg| dj Zuvi Rxeb aviY KKi nq hvq,Ze G evcvi Zuvi Kvb AwfhvM wQj bv,GUv wbq wZuwb wPwZI wQjb bv| wK wewk mvnveviv wPwZ njb Ges Zviv civgk mfvq G evcviwU Dcvcb Ki ejjb-Lwjdvi AviI fvZv bIqv DwPr, Ze Zviv GwU IgiK ejZ mvnm cvqwb| ZvB Zviv im~ji mnagxwb I Igii Kbv nvdmvi(ivt) KvQ GwU ejjb Ges Zvì bvg Mvcb ivLZ ejjb| wK nvdmv(ivt)fvZv evovbvi evcvi ejj, Igii Pnvivq ivMi AvjvgZ `Lv Mj| wZuwb z nq ejjb-K G evcvi mycvwik KiQ ? nvdmv ejjbAvM Avcwb Avcbvi AwfgZ Rvbvb| Igi(ivt)AwfgZ Rvbvjb-hviv Avgvi fvZv evovbvi K_v ej,Zvì bvg hw` Avwg RvbZ cviZvg,Ze Zvì Pnviv weK Z Ki w`Zvg|GKevi Igi Lvevi LvwQjb Ggb mgq DZev Beb Avwe dviKv` Avmjb Ges LvIqvq kwiK njb| wKy iwU GZ gvUv wQj h,wZuwb wMjZ cviwQjb bv ZvB wZuwb ejjb-GUv Pvjv AvUvi iwUI Zv nZ cviZ ! nhiZ Igi ejjb-mg
gymwjg wK Pvjv AvUvi iwU LZ cvq ? DZev ejjb-bv|Igi ejjb-Zzwg wK PvI Avwg mg ^v` `ywbqvZB fvM Kwi ? g`xbvq Lv` mU `Lv w`j mgvRi me _K Mixe jvKiv h Lvevi LZ Igi(ivt) wbRi Rb Zvi _KI wbg gvbi Lvevi eiv Kib(iwU Avi gvsm mv Lvevi wnme cwiwPZ wQj wK Igi wbRi Rb eiv KiwQjb iwU I RqZzbi Zj)| AwZwi wbg gvbi AvUvi iwU Lq Zvi kixi f co Ges Zvi cU ev_v i nq| wZuwb ZLb Zvi cUi w`K ZvwKq ejZbhZY bv mKj `y ejv cU cyi LZ cviQ,ZZb ch ZvgvK G ev_v mn KiZ ne| wZwb me`v ejZb- n Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ! Zzwg Avgvi cvci Kvib DZ gynvw`K K wÌbv ! hZ kvw w`Z nq AvgvK `vI ! im~ji(mvt)DZK iv Ki ! GKevi Avnbvd web Kvqm (ivt) wewfb Mvi AwacwZ mn Igi (ivt) Gi mv_ `Lv KiZ Gm, bv cq LyuRZ ei njb| `Ljb wZuwb knii DcK Kvgi Kvco R QvUvQywU KiQb| Igi ZvìK `LZ cq
ejjb, Avnbvd ò Gmv, evqZ~j gvji GKUv DU QyV cvwjqQ, IUvK aiZ ne, RvbvZv KZ BqvwZgi Ask iqQ G DUi fZi ! Mv cwZiv ejjv,Gi Rb Lwjdv QyUQb
wZwb DUi wcV emj fZK Zvi mvgb emZ w`Zb, hvZ Zuvi AnsKvi Zix bv nq| wZwb wewfb c`k Mfbi wbhy Ki w`Zb| nhiZ Igi(ivt)Kvbv MfYi wbhy Ki ejZb-Zvgiv ZzKx Nvovq mIqvi ne bv,gq`vi iwU LZ cvie bv,cvZjv wgwn Kvco cwiavb KiZ cvie bv|(evqnvKx) hLb MfYiiv g`xbvq wdi AvmZv ZLb Zviv hfve wMqwQj mfve wdi AvmQ wKbv Zv `Lvi Rb ivvi cvk Zjvqvi wbq jywKq _vKZb| Dk wQj, c`k `vwqZcv nq hvevi AvMi ekfylvi mv_ cv_K _vKj (A_vr kvmKiv m` Kvgvbvi Rb wMqwQj wKbv Zv wbwZ nevi ci) ZvK ivvZB kvqv Kiv| (m mgq Kvbv m`kvjx ewK `L evSv hZ| KD GjvKv ZvM Kij Zvi hveZxq m` Zvi mv_B _vKZ| GQvov, Igi ivt Mvq`v gvidZ Lei ivLZb)| Zuvi mgq bvixiv vb PPvq cyilìKI Qvwoq wMqwQj Ges Zviv Lwjdv I mvnvevìK Pvj Kivi hvMZv ivLZb| RygAvi Lyrevq Igi (ivt) gvnivbvi AsK wbaviY
Kb ? GKRb MvjvgK cvVvjB nZv ! Igi (ivt) ejjb, Avgvi Pq eo Mvjvg Avi K AvQ ? Igii ay bxPi cwiaqwUZB eviwU Zvwj Ìqv wQj,hvi GKwU wQj Avevi Pvgovi Zvwj Ìqv| gvS gvS wZuwb gmwR` ìxZ DcwZ nZb, KviY Zuvi cvkvK cwivi KiZ nZ| evowZ Kvb cvkvK Zuvi wQj bv| GKevi GK e`yBb Gm ejb h, AvgvK GKUv e `vb Ki bBj nvki Avwg Zvgvi wei mv wè| Igi (ivt) KvùZ jvMjb Ges Zvi KvQ IB mgq wKQy bv _vKZ Mvqi ewU Lyj w`q `b| GKevi ivg mgvUi wekl `~Z Igii mv_ `Lv KiZ Avmj wZwb wej^ `Lv Kib| KviY wnme wZwb Rvbvb h, Zuvi GKwU gv Rvgv wZwb ayq KvZ w`qwQjb|
Kivi NvlYv Ìqvi mv_ mv_ GK gwnjv ej DVb, AvcbvK G AbygwZ K w`j h Avcwb Avgvì cvIbv gvnivbv wbaviY KiQb ? GUv Zv ivm~ji c` weavb bq| Lwjdv Zvi fyj ^xKvi Kib Ges D bvixi `vex mg_b Ki cybivq ivq `b| GKevi Rbmfvq eZv `qvi mgq wZwb RbZvK Dk Ki ejjb, Avwg hw` wec_ Pwj Zvnj Avcbviv wK Kieb ? GKRb Zjvqvi DwVq ejjv, Zvgvi gv_v bvwgq è| Igi Avjvni KvQ `vqv Kijb Zuvi RbMYi mPZbZvi Rb| (RbMY hwÌ Kvb LwjdvK Gfve nZv Kiwb, Ze G Dw GUv cgvb Ki h, RbMY m`v ZU _vK Bmjvgx kvmb eevq| Gfve gwK ÌqvUv GUv cgvb Ki h, wLjvdZ ivi mPZb RbZv kvmKK Abvq _K weiZ ivLZ ecwiKi| wLjvdZ ivi ewk nj, GwU Lye `Z civkwi Avmb cuQ Ges G iv eev RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKj gvbyli KjvY eq Avb)
GKevi GK jvK Igii c_ iva Ki `vuovj Ges ejjv, Zzwg wK feQv h Kzg bvgv cvwVq w`q Zzwg Avjvni Avhve _K gyw cve ? Igi wRvmv KiZB m ejjv, wmwiqvq cvVvbv kvmK AvBqvh web Mvbg wgwn Kvcoi kwLb cvkvK ci Ges ìRvq cnix ivL| Igi(ivt) gynv` web gvmjvgvn K GB wb`k w`q cvVvjb, h Aevq ZuvK cve, m Aevq Zzj Avbe| wb`k mfveB KvhKi njv| Igi (ivt) `Ljb AwfhvMKvixi AwfhvM mZ| wZwb ZLb wmwiqvi kvmKi kixi _K wgwn Kvco Lyj wbjb Ges gvUv ckgi cvkvK cwiq w`q ejjb, Gevi wMq evqZzj gvji gl (fov) PivI| AvBhvh web Mvbg G ivq gb wbjb wK wZwb wbRK wavi w`q ejwQjb, Gi Pq Avgvi gZzI fvj wQj| Igi(ivt) ejjb Zvgvi jv cvevi wK AvQ ? Zvgvi wcZvI Zv G KvR Ki MQb hvi Kvib Zvi bvg nqwQj Mbg ev gli ivLvj| AvBqvh gl PivZ Pj Mjb Ges Avhxeb wZuwb gl PwiqQb| Lwjdv Igi ivZ Qek RbZvi Afve AwfhvM wbR PuvL `Lvi Rb ei nZb| GKw`b
wZuwb g`xbvi DcK wbRb GK cv i GK e`yBb cwievii Zvey `Ljb Ges `Ljb Zveyi evBi GK jvK AZ wePwjZ nq cvqPvix KiQ| KvQ wMq wZuwb KviY RvbZ PvBj, jvKwU ipfve ejjb,Zzwg wbRi c_ `L,Avgvi KuvUv Nvq bybi wQUv w`Z Gmv bv| Igi(ivt)ZviciI Pj Mjb bv,wZuwb AZ ì`fiv K ZvK wRm Kijb evcviUv wK fvB ? ZLb e`yBb jvKwU ejjv,Avgvi x cme e`bvq KvZi,Avwg GLvb bZzb GmwQ,ZvQvov Gevcvi Avwg wKQzB Rvwbbv,GLvb mvnvh KiviI KD bB| Igi QzUjb Dakvm wbRi Mni Dk| Zuvi xK(Bwb nhiZ Avjx ivt Gi Kbv) ejjb mvb cmeKvjxb mgq hv wKQz cqvRb nq,Zv Lye ZvovZvox wQq bvI,Avwg Lvevii ev wbwQ| `yRb QzUjb mB e`yBbi Nii w`K| Igii x fZi XyKjb,Gw`K nhiZ Igi(Aa cw_exi kvmK)cm~Zx gvqi Rb iwU Zix KiQb| wKQzY ci Igi(ivt)Gi x ejjb, n Avgxij gywgwbb Avcbvi ezK f msev` w`b, gv I mvb DfqB my AvQ| Igi ejjb,Lvevi Zix nq MQ| f msev` e`yBb jvKwUi Kvb fvevi
njvbv,Avwgij gywgwbb kwU b wZwb fq KuvcZ KuvcZ ejjb,n Lwjdv Avwg bv eyS AvcbvK Acgvb KiwQ(G jvKwU RvbZv Igii fq evN gwnl GK NvU cvwb Lvq)| Igi ZvK ^vfvweK Kijb ,ZvìK wbR nvZ Lvevi LvIqvjb Ges Zvì Rb fvZvi eev Kijb,wkwUi RbI fvZvi eev Kijb| Gw`bi ci _K mKj wki Rb fvZvi eev Kiv nq| wek Igi(ivt) c_g wk fvZv Pvjy Kib| gnvvbx mvnvev nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) K GKevi Igi (ivt) wRm Kijb, Avwg mgvU bv Lwjdv ? mvjgvb (ivt) Di w`jb hw` Avcwb gymwjgi Rwgi Dci GK wìnvg ev Zvi Pq Kg ev ekx Ki avh Kib Ze Avcwb mgvU, Lwjdv bb| Igi (ivt) ejjb Bqv Avjvn Avgvi wLjvdZi ghv`v Azb ivL(Avjvn iLwQjb)| Gfve hw` Avgiv ZZxq Lwjdv Imgvb (ivt)- PZz_ Lwjdv Avjx (ivt)
Gi w`K ZvKvq ZeyI GRvZxq welq cwijwZ ne,mjv eYbv Kij eYbv `xN _K `xNZi ne |
PZz_ Lwjdv nhiZ Avjxi(ivt) GKwU eg Pzwi nq hvIqvi ci wZwb GK B`xK evRvi mwU wex KiZ `L KvwRi(wePviK)KvQ wePvi w`jb| KvwR LwjdvK ejjb-G evcvi Avcbvi Kvbv mvx AvQ ? Avjx ejjb-Avgvi mvb nvmvb Ges nvmvBb Avgvi mvx| mvxq Zvi wbRi mvb nZz wePviK GwU gvbjb bv Ges evq w`jb D B`xi c| Lwjdv nhiZ Avjx(ivt)nZvk nq Av`vjZ _K ei nq AvmZ _vKjb| G mgq D B`x DP î NvlYv Kijb h-wZwbB egwU Pzwi KiQb Ges egwU dir w`jb| Avjx(ivt)ZvK gvd Ki w`jb Ges mZZvi Kvib egwU ZvK Dcnvi w`jb| B`x ejjt GUvB wK Bmjvg ? Avjx(ivt)t nvu| B`xt Zvnj Avwg Bmjvg Mnb Kijvg| ay Lyjvdvq ivk`vB bq, cieZx mgqi Lwjdvì viv mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK Aevi evcK DbwZ nqwQj| vb wevbi gymwjgì mgK KD wQj bv| vb wevbi e gwjK welq Zv gymwjgivB cwiwPZ
KiQ weki mvgb (vb wevb ay evM`vì Aev wK wQj, Zv _K gymwjg mfZvi evcvi wKQzUv Av`vR Kiv hvq, cii w`K AvjvwPZ nqQ)| mfZvi weKvk gymwjgì f~wgKv wQj Miej| mvgvwRK mgZvi weavb, bvq wePvi Ggbfve cwZwZ wQj h RvwZ, ag, eY, wbwekl cZKB mgvb AwaKvi cv wQj| RbMYi gv_vwcQz Avq wQj AbK ekx| hgb, Imgvbxq wLjvdZ cavb mbvcwZK h eZb Ìqv nZv, Zv wQj ZrKvjxb weki AbK QvU ivi RvZxq Avqi mgvb| wLjvdZi mgq Agymwjgiv `j `j wLjvdZ iv emwZ vcb KiQ| wLjvdZi evBii `ki jvK wLjvdZ iv eemv KiZ Avmj Zvì mvweK wbivcv wbwZ Kiv nZv| Zviv GLvb Gm Amy nj Zvi mg eqfvi Lwjdv enb KiZb| miKvix KvlvMvi Zvì wPwKrmv, _vKv, LvIqvi Rb chv eiv _vKZv| ay wK ZvB ? wLjvdZi evBii Aj _K AvMZ jvKiv GLvb eemv Ki jvKmvbi myLxb nj wLjvdZ ivi c _K jvKmvb cywlq `qv nZv| Zviv hb
jvf bv Ki GLvb _K bv hvq, Zvi eev iv KiZv| KD GLvb Amy nj wPwKrmv mevi ci `k divi LiP Ges Dcnvi mvgMx cZ| Mwie, e, cy, wk, eKviiv h_ cwigvb fvZv cZ| BmjvwgK A_bwZK eevi djvdj Ggb nqwQj h, Lwjdv nhiZ Igi web Avyj AvwRR (int) Gi mgq hvKvZ bIqvi gZ KD wQj bv| wZwb wmwiqvi kvmbKZvK wPwV wjLjb, GK gvmi ga mLvbKvi hvKvZ cv_xì bvgi ZvwjKv cvVvbvi Rb| wK wmwiqvi MfYi 1 gvmi ga wPwVi Di bv ÌqvZ wZwb agKi mv_ AveviI wPwV wjLjb hvKvZ cv_xì ZvwjKv Pq| MfYi Di Rvbvjb h, MZ GK gvmI hvKvZ cv_xì Abymvb Ki cvIqv hvqwb| Igi web Avyj AvwRRi mgq GKevi GKjvK hvKvZ èvi Rb GKUv evq wKQy A_-m` fi cv_x LvuRvi Rb ei njb| mvivw`b LuvRvi ciI hLb mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 104 -
KvDK cjb bv, ZLb divi c_ wZwb weglfve GK jvKK GKwU evi Dci em _vKZ `L hvKvZi hvM cv_x fe QyU Mjb Zvi KvQ| wK, Zvi Avb` kxNB e`bvq chewmZ njv| D ewI hvKvZ cv_xi LuvR KiwQjb Ges bv cq wegl b c_i w`K Pq wQjb| hvKvZi Rb wbavwiZ 8wU LvZ Gi meKwU LvZB c~iY nqwQj hvi KviY LwjdvK hvKvZi A_ wbq wec` coZ nqwQj| Gici, hvKvZi A_ w`q BDivc _K `vm wKb ZvìK gy Kiv nZv Ges BDivcK A_bwZK mvnvh Ìqv nZv evcKfve Ges wbtkZfve| Agymwjg weki w`K Lwjdviv wekl bRi w`Zb| nhiZ Igi(ivt) Gi mgq, BDivc _K `~wfi KviY mvnvh Pq cvVvbv nq| Igi(ivt) wb`k w`jb g`xbv _K Lv`km I cqvRbxq mvgMx BDivci Dk hZB _vKe cieZx wb`k bv Ìqv ch| Gfve AMwYZ DUi mvwi Lv`km wbq BDivc AwfgyL iIbv Ki Lwjdvi Z`viwKZ| hLb wZwb RvbZ cvijb c_g Qo Ìqv DUi
mvwi BDivc cuQQ ZLb wZwb mieivn e Kib| Zviv `~wf KvwUqI Qq gvm m m` fvM KiwQj| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eevq RbMYi Ask Mnb _vK ^ZzZ Ges RbMY kvmKK Kwdqr c`vb eva KiZ cvi| Gi AmsL cgvb Avgiv BwZnvm _K cvB| wLjvdZi Aaxb gymwjgì cviwiK mK nq gayi| Zviv GK Acii cwZ nq `vwqZkxj Bev`Zi ^v_B| mvnvevì mgq GwU Lye ekx cwigvb `Lv MQ| dj iv KvVvgv nqwQj mymsMwVZ Ges kwkvjx| mLvb cZK gymwjgi wP vB wQj Acii Kjvb Kvgbv| Avey eKi(ivt)Gi wLjvdZ Kvj g`xbvq GKevi `~fx `Lv `q| gvbyl zav Zvq KvjvwZcvZ KiZ _vK| GgZvevq nVvr GKw`b Avey eKi(ivt) gmwR` ejjb-AvR mvq Avjvn cvK Zvgvì AwiZv `~i Ki wèb| mw`b mvq nhiZ Imgvbi(ivt) GK nvRvi DU evSvq Lv`-km wmwiqv _K g`xbvq Gm cuQvj| jvKRb wfo KiZ jvMj MY è qi Rb| nhiZ Imgvb(ivt) ejjb -wmwiqv _K h gvjvgvj GbwQ Zvi
Dci Zvgiv KZUv gybvdv w`Z cvi ? KD ejj-cwZ 10wìnvg gvj 2 wìnvg,KD ejjcwZ 10 wìnvg gvj 5 wìnvg| Imgvb(ivt)(cieZxZ ZZxq Lwjdv)ejjbAvwgZv cwZ 1 wìnvg gvj 10 wìnvg jvf cve| Zvgiv Gi _K ekx w`Z cvie ? jvKRb nZvk nq Zvi w`K dvj dvj Ki ZvwKq _vKj| Imgvb(ivt)ejjb-G wnmve GLvbKvi bq,AvwLivZi Rb(ev`v GKwU fvj KvR Kij Avjvn Zvqvjv Kgc 10Y bKx `vb Kib, wZwb G welqwU eywSqQb)| Zvgiv mvx _vK-Avwg wmwiqv _K AvwbZ mg gvjvgvj g`xbvi `~fx cxwoZ jvKìK `vb Kijvg| nhiZ Avyjvn Beb Avevm(ivt)ejb-m ivZ Avwg im~j(mvt)K ^c `LjvgGKwU aeae mv`v eYi Z~Kx Nvovq Po Sjgj cvlvK cwiwnZ Aevq wZuwb Kv_vI hvQb| Avwg ejjvg-n Avjvni im~j ! Avwg Zv Avcbvi mv_ `Lv KiZ GmwQjvg| wZuwb(mvt) ejjb-mgq bvB,Avwg GLb gnv e| Avgvi Imgvb GK
nvRvi DU evSvq Lv`-km `~fx cxwoZ jvKìK `vb KiQ G Dcj RvbvZi dikZviv GKwU Avb`vbyvbi AvqvRb KiQ| Avwg mLvb hvwQ| GLbKvi mgq cwZwZ iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ MYZ `Lv hvq GK AciK kvmb gZv _K Ub bvgvZ e,kvmKI jyUcvUi bZzb bZzb iKW MoZ _vK| cZK ivRbwZK ewZ wbRK gnv hvM Ges AciK Pig AhvM MY Ki Ges Zvi wei bvbv gyLx AccPvi wj _vK| BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `jjv Kzdi eev MYZK wKQzUv BmjvwgK ic w`q Mnb Kivi ci Zvì gaI G ewkjv mswgZ nqQ| wKy mvnvevì mgq GgbwU wQjbv, Zviv gymwjg Dvi HK eRvq ivLZ me`v mnhvMxZvg~jK gbvfve cvlY KiZb Ges m j KvR KiZb| nhiZ Avey eKii(ivt)wLjvdZ jvfi mgqwU AZ RwUjZvc~Y wQj Ges wZwb wLjvdZ jvf gvUI Drmvnx wQjb bv wK Zvi Avcw mI ZvK Lwjdv gbvwbZ Kiv nq| NUbv wQj LyeB AvKwK| m gyZ nhiZ Avjx AbycwZ wQjb Avi Avey eKi(ivt)
gbvwbZ bv nj ZLb Ggb KD gbvwbZ nZ hvZ BmjvwgK iv Pig wekLjv `Lv w`Z| Ze G evcvijv wbq B`x-bvmviv P Ges mvevqxiv AccPvi i Ki| Zviv nhiZ Avjxi(ivt) c wbq Kv_vI Mvcb Kv_vI cKvk wekLjv mw KiZ _vK| Avey eKi(ivt)Gi wLjvdZ jvfi cwiwwZ nhiZ Avjx ci RvbZ cvib (Avjxi evcvi ivm~j mvt Gi AbK fwelvYx wQj) Ges wZwb ZLb Avey eKi(ivt) Gi nvZ evqAvZ Mnb Kib (nvdR Avey eKi evqnvKx Zvi gmb` M G NUbv eYbv KiQbt Avey eKi gmwRì wgî em `Ljb Avjx AbycwZ| wZwb m m ZvK jvK cvwVq WK Avbjb| G mgq Avjx(ivt)GKwU gv Kvco cwiwnZ Aevq wQjb, KviY hLb bjb Avey eKi Lwjdv gbvbxZ nqQb Ges RbMY Zvi nvZ evqAvZ Mnb KiQ ZLb wZwb wZxq Kvco civi gZ mgq bv wbqB `Z Pj Avmb| ZvK `L bZzb Lwjdv ejjb, Avcwb ivm~ji(mvt) PvPvZ fvB Ges RvgvZv| gymwjgi HK web nvK, GUv wK Avcwb cQ` Kib ? Avjx(ivt) ejjb, Avcbvi Lwjdv nIqvi evcvi Avgvi Zv we`ygv AwfhvM ev vf bB !
GwU ejB wZwb GwMq Gm Lwjdv Avey eKi(ivt)Gi nvZ evqAvZ Kib| GZ Zuvi c Aej^bKvixiv gvUI Lykx nqwb| g~jZt Zviv nhiZ Avjxi ez wQj bv| Zviv wQj gymwjg Dvni Pig k Ges nhiZ Avjx Zv RvbZb| wZwb Zvi wLjvdZ Kvj GìK wewfb mgq KVvi kvwI w`qQb, Ze Zviv wQj gybvwdK dj mwVK mgq Zvì îc D`NvUb Kiv me nqwb| (DjLt wfb eYbvq GmQ Avjx(ivt) ivm~ji(mvt) IdvZi ci gvbywlKfve mvsNvwZK f cowQjb Ges Zvi x dvwZgv(ivt) LyeB Amy nq cob| `yB wk cy, Kbv I xi mevq wZwb NiB Aevb KiZb| ivm~ji(mvt) IdvZi 6 gvm ci dvwZgvi gZy nq| ZLb wZwb Lwjdvi nvZ evqAvZ Mnb Kib| wK GwU wQj wZxq evqAvZ| g~jZt wZwb Lwjdvi nvZ ZvrwbKfveB evqAvZ Mnb Kib|)
Avey eKii(ivt)wLjvdZ Avjx(ivt)Dc`v wQjb| G mgq we`vnxiv g`xbv Avgbi Pv Kivq wZwb LwjdvK hfve hyi cwiKbv KiZ ejb, mfve Zv evevwqZ
nIqvq we`vnxiv wQb wfb nq hvq| Avey eKi(ivt)GKwU AvBb cwil` MVb KiwQjb Ges Avjx(ivt) wQjb Zvi cavb| nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt) Zvi Awg mgq cieZx Lwjdv IgiK gbvbxZ Kib Ges mKj mvnvevì civgk bb| wewk mvnvev Ges ivm~ji(mvt)AvZxq ^Rbiv Zvi Pwii KVviZvi DjL KivZ Avey eKi(ivt)ejb,Avgvi bg ^fvei Kvib ZvK wKQzUv KVvi nZ nqwQj wK wLjvdZi `vwqZ Kuva coj G KVviZv Avi _vKe bv| mevB gb wbqwQjb| Avjx (ivt) Igi(ivt)Gi wLjvdZ cavb Dc`v wnme `vwqZ cvjb Kib| ivgi mv_ fqven hy Pjv Aevq Igi wLjvdZi `vwqZ cvb| wZwb ivgvbì evcK hy cwZi Lei b wbRB mbvcwZi `vwqZ wbq Avjx(ivt)K wLjvdZi `vwqZ eywSq w`q ei nq cob| Avjx(ivt)ZvK KvbvfveB eywSq wbe KiZ cvijb bv| Gici g`xbv _K 3gvBj `~i mvivi bvgK vb cQvj cavb cavb mvnveviv Zvi G hvvi weivaxZv Kib Ges Zvi g`xbvq _vKvi iZ eySvj wZwb wdi Avmb| Igi(ivt)evBZzj gyKvvm AwaKvii ci mLvZ iIbv nevi cvvj Avjx(ivt)K
wLjvdZi fvicv Lwjdv gbvbxZ Ki hvb| nhiZ Igi(ivt) Avjx(ivt)K AZ kv KiZb| Avjx I Igii ga Mfxi ezZ wQj| Igi iZi mv_ Zvi civgk Mnb KiZb| wK, wZwb Zvi mv_ AvZxqZvi mK vcbi Rb gwiqv wQjb ZvB Igi(ivt) AvjxdvwZgvi c_g Kbv D KzjmygK (Bwb mvBbi ci Rb bb) weqi cve Kib| G mgq Kzjmygi eqm wQj 12eQi Avi Igii eqm 56 eQi ZvB Avjx GZ BZZ Kib| wK Avjxi AvcwZ KvR nqwb| bvQvoev`v Igii(ivt) Abybq webq wZwb ivwR njb Ges Rxebi kl w`b ch Dfqi AvZxqZvi mK mygayi wQj| ZZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Imgvbi mv_I Avjxi(ivt) Nwb mK wQj Ges Zvi wLjvdZ Avjx(ivt)g~jevb civgk w`q mvnvh KiQb| cLvZ mvnveviv ciii mv_ me`v mymK iv KiZb,KviY GUvB Bmjvgi wkv| Gfve BwZnvm AmsL NUbv cvIqv hvq hvi mejv z` cwimi eYbv Kiv me bq| ZvQvov G mg NUbvi AwaKvskB cKvwkZ nqwb,KviY Zviv jvK `Lvbvi Rb fvj gvbyli Awfbq KiZb bv| Dciv h
me NUbvejx AvgvìK Avhvw^Z Ki Zv Zvì cwZwbqZ NUZ Ges e NUbv Mvcb NUvi Kvib cKvwkZ nqwb| Lwjdviv ay mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_ bwZK wwZkxjZv iv KiB v nbwb Zviv wQjb cP `vqxZkxj| `ki Afi NU hvIqv NUbvi `vq `vwqZ Zviv ^xKvi KiZb Ges Lwjdv AvwjK kvmKìK KVvifve wbqY KiZb| mvgvb KvibI ZvìK AcmviY Kiv nZ| RbMYi gZvgZK Zviv LyeB cvavb w`Zb| Zvì `vwqZkxjZv nq IV nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi GK Dwi gvag dvivZ b`xi Zxi hw` GKUv KzKzi bv Lq gviv hvq Zvnj Avwg Igi `vqx|
(we:`: Zvi wLjvdZKvj wgki Avgi Bebyj Avm MfYi _vKvi mgq MZ co GKwU Mvavi cv f hvIqvZ Igi(ivt) MfYiK Kwdqr c`vb eva KiwQjb)
GLb Ggb `vqxZkxj kvmKK wK mdj ejv hvq bv ? h kvmb eev I weavb kvmKK GZUv `vqxZ mPZb Ki,cKvk I
AcKvk Abvq Kiv _K weiZ ivL m eevK wK k I mdj eev ejv hvq bv ? G kvmb eevq kvmK I kvwmZ cii ciii cwic~iK nq| GK AciK mnhvMxZv Ki Avjvni Bev`Z wnme| kvmb eevmn G RvwZi cZKwU KvRi Avjvni mwB g~L| Avjvn hnZz cKvk I mKj AevB Rvbb Ges Abvq Kij wZuwb Ab Kvj ai KwVb kvw wèb ZvB GRvwZi gvbyl AvwiKZvi mv_,wbv,GKvMZvi mv_ mKj gvbyli mevxb Kjvbi Rb KvR Ki Ges cvc _K gy nevi Pv Ki| mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK,A_bwZK,mvsK wZK,cvhywK,wkv-`xv ,mvgwiK mKj w`KB kZi wb`kb ivLZ mevZK cPv Pvjvq| Avi Zvì mwwjZ cPvi dj nq mKj kZ ARb| cw_exi evwnK `wKvb _K G RvwZ nq mdj,Av`k I mKji Rb KjvbKi| Avi Avjvni mwi Dk,Avjvni weavb viv mKj gvbyli Kjvbi Rb,mevZK cPv Pvjvbv GRvwZi jvK gZy cieZx Rxeb ev AvwLivZ gyw cvq, cyiZ nq| GivB cKZ mdj| GivB gymwjg|
cPwjZ kvmKi AevUv GKUz `Lv hvK t

cPwjZ ivRbxwZwe`ì Pnviv evsjv`ki cwZ Dcvcb Kivi cqvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ| Ze GLvb `yUv welq AvQ (1) ew (2) weavb| ewi Pwi vb, Kvj, cv f` wfb nZ cvi Ze weavb _K cv djvdj mevevq GKB nq _vK| AwaKvsk gvbyl ewi Pwi viv AbycvbxZ, cfvweZ A_ev cZvwiZ nq| AwaKvsk gvbylB fve mr, hvM, ewZ mb gvbylB Zvì Aevi DbwZ NUvZ cvi| wK, Aevi DbwZ ev AebwZ wbfi Ki eevcbvi Dci| Avi ewi Pwi weavbK KvhKi Kivi mnvqZv Ki _vK| GKwU `kK hviv cwiPvjbv Kib Zviv hw` dikZvI nq Avi m `ki weavb hw` abx-
`wiì evcK elg mwi mnvqK nq Zvnj dikZvicx myì gvbyljvi AgZ evYxi djvdj nj, abx-`wiì elg| GUv g~jZt cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cyuwRevì Pwi| Avevi, Kvbv `ki cwiPvjKiv hw` AcvKZ Kg mr nq Avi weavb hw` nq Ggb, hv evevwqZ
nq my`p Avi bvqi cwZvq Zix nq AwZ kwkvjx mvgwiK evwnbx| Gevi cPwjZ kvmKi Aev msc `Lv hvK t Avgiv hviv evsjv`ki RbZv Zvì kvmK mK ek GKUv aviYv AvQ| cwZw`b c cwKv LyjjB Avgviv ZvìK `LZ cvB| cwZwZ ivRbxwZwe`ì Pnviv GZUvB nqQ h, ZvìK wbq KZzK Zix KijI eYbv Kg nq hvq| Kvbv GKwU welqK KvUyb Pwi eySbvi Pv Kiv nj NUbvK AwZib KiZ nq| wK, cPwjZ kvmK kYxi Pwi mB AwZibKI Qvwoq MQ dj Zvì Rb KvUyb Pwi ùvo Kivbv gvUvgywU Ame| G`ki enr `ywU ivRbwZK `j MvUv RbMYKB wbRì mg_K wnme Kbv Ki eZv weewZ `q| Zviv gb Ki G`ki cwiPvjbvi hvMZv ,gZv, mg_b Zvì c~Ygvvq AvQ| Avi, cwZci gZv G`kK ay asmi gaB mxgve| Dfqi ee Ges AvPiY GKB aibi| Zviv gZvq _K fve - GLb RbMYi ^YhyM PjQ Ges gZv _K bg wMq NvlYv Ki IUv ^YhyM wQj|
nj abx-Mwiei elg `~wif~Z nq fvimvg cwZwZ nq Zvnj AcvKZ Kg mr jvK KZK cwiPvwjZ weavbi djvdj ne, mgvR abx-Mixei fvimvg cwZv| A_vr kvmKi K_v gayi bv njI weavbi Kvib mvgvwRK elg `~i ne| GB weavbwU nj Bmjvg Avi Bmjvgi msk kvmKi ewMZ AvPvi AvPiYI gayi nq| myì, mwVK, fvimvgc~Y weavb Ges mPwievb kvmK G `ywU GKwZ nj kvw, mgw, DbwZ Awbevh| KviY, Bmjvg Ggb GKwU Rxeb weavb hvi evevqb ewMZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK Rxeb nq myì, A_bxwZ nq kwkvjx, mvswZK eb
wewfb wgwWqv hnZz Zvì evYx cPvi Ki ZvB Zvì K_vwj RbMYi gvUvgywU gyL| Ze, RbZv ZvìK wbq mvaviYZt nvmvnvwm Ki Ges AbK nZvkv cKvk Ki Avevi KD KD Zvì eei ^c hyw ck Ki evcviUvK AwaKZi mnbxq Ki Zvjvi Pv Ki| ivRbwZK jRyoewZ wbqvwRZ, ciMvQv, gZvi fvMvfvwMZ wekvmx Abvb BmjvwgK/A-BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `jjvi AevI A_eP| nvZ Mvbv `y GKwU QvUv LvUv `j mwVK c_ _vKZ cvi| wK eveZv nj kvmb gZvq K Avmjv Avi K Mj ,Ke Mj,RbZvi Rb K wK Kij Zv mvaviYZt RbZvi fvebvi DcKiY bq| KviY Zvì ev eZvi mv_ cwZwZ,AwZ gZvevb ivRbxwZwe`ì eei Kvbv wgj Zviv LuyR cvqwb ev me nqwb| 2006 mvji RbK A_gx cY èi `vg eo hvIqv cm ejwQjb, cY èi `vg eo hvIqv ecviUv GKUv ccvMvv Avi Avgxli cqvRb gUvZ `vgx Lvevi LZ ne Ggb Kvbv K_v bB| Avjy LqI G Afve gUvbv hvq| RbZv kvmKi KvQ _K Avjyi PvBZ ekx wKQy Avkv Kibv wK
mUvI hLb bvMvji evBi _K hvq ZLb Zvì K_v b nvmvnvwm Kiv Qvov RbMYi mwZB Avi wKQzB Kivi _vKbv| RbZvi m nvwm `L kvmK AgZ evYx Qvo, RbZv myLB AvQ,nvwm-Lywk AvQ| GLvbKvi kvmK RbMYK hv `b Zv nj wbfRvj webv`b| Zvì e Zv,weewZ,bwmqZ RbMYi KvQ Dg webv`b wnme mgv`Z| RbZv Rvb bwmqZ Kvixiv Zvì mvb mgZ
mvaviYZt AwZ DP g~ji cY(Ro/Rxe wbwekl) fvM,DcfvM Kib| GUvi Pvwn`v Avevi RbZvi Uvi cqmv _K Lm hvq| GK`v Uwjwfkbi GKUv Abyvb `L Lye gRv cqwQjvg hwÌ Uwjwfkb GB cPvq gvUvgywU e_| mLvb GKRb DPP wkwZ `vjvj GK `yt evK wRm KiwQj- miKvi AvcbvK wZb gvm Ai h fvZv `q Zv wK Avcwb cvb ? ev ejj t wR, cvB| ckt wK Kib Zv w`q ? Dit nvm wKbwQ, nvm wWg w`Q,Avgvi `ytL LyBPv MvQMv| Abyvb wbgvZvì eva kw Kg `L Lye Lvivc jvMj| Zviv ZvK `vgx kvox cwiq gKAvc jvwMq fvj
GKUv GcvUgU wbq mvvrKvi wbZ cviZ,ci Avevi ZvK Zvi vb iL AvmZ cviZ(cwKvq cKvwkZ AbK msev` cowQ-`ytìK mvnvh eve` Avoôc~Y Abyvbi gvag PK c`vb Kiv nqQ Avevi Abyvb kl Zv Ko bIqv nqQ)| wK Zvi Mvq `Lv Mj gwjb e,fvv evox, meB cyivbv `k, bZzb `ki ga nvZ aiv GKwU nvm(whwb ^Y hyM ^Yi wWg cvob) Ges Zvi K_vgvjv(hv m Kvgiv Ab Kivi wKQz c~e KqKevi winvmvj KiQ)| hvB nvK myL myL Abyf~wZ wbq K_vjv b myLi Kbv KiZ fvjB jvMwQj wK cieZx mvvrKvi m ^c Avgvi f Lvb Lvb nq Mj| ckt miKvi `y gwnjvì Rb h 200(`yB kZ)UvKv eiv KiQ Zv wK Avcwb cvb ? miKvii QvMj c`vb Kgm~Pxi KvibI Avwg Kbv wejvmx nq cowQjvg wK hLb Rvbjvg QvMj Rvov cvevi Rb j Wywe Kgm~PxZ Ask wbq mvdjRbKfve gi fm DVZ ne, ZLb Kbv RMZ Avgvi myLi evwo Ni wejxb nj| fvv-MovB Rxebi Ljv ZvB AveviI ^c
wefvi njvg RbZvi gb mwZZ, Gevi aygQ eivcY Kgm~Px Avi nj| Uwjwfkb,iwWI Z Mvb-Mvb,Zvj-Zvj ei bvY weklY Kiv nj| mgvb mfv,mwgbvi Avi ivRbxwZwe`ì bvbv Kgm~Px Pjj| Uwjwfkb LyjjB gxmgZ cavb gxi e ivcb Kgm~Px `Lv hZ jvMj| fvejvg Gevi `ki cvKwZK fvimvg mycwZwZ bv nq cvie bv| 25% ebf~gxi j 8% AvQ,evKxUv GivB c~Y Ki dje| wK nvq ! hviv jvMvq, ZvivB Lvq ! GKw`K e ivcb Kgm~Pxi Rb miKvix eiv cKU Ki Abw`K MvQ KvUv ewnbx KZK wnmv jvf Ki| mcwZ(2007) aiv LvIqv cavb eb msiK Mwb mvne bvwK Zvi Rvgvbvq `k nvRvi KvwU UvKvi ebR m` wex KiwQjb hvi Ask DPc` gx Avgjvì KvQ MQ, wKQz Ask (wekl) nvIqvq wgwjq MQ| GKRb ejwQj - Mwb mvnei GK`v KwVb ivM nIqvZ Wvvi ZvK k weQvbvq kvqvi civgk `q| Zvi civgkB wZwb k UvKvi evwj w`q ZvlK, evwjk Zix KiwQjb| wK, Pvji Wvg, ev BZvwì ga UvKv msibi hwK KviY LuyR cvIqv hvqwb| nZ cvi Ab Kvbv KwVb
ivM wZwb fyMwQjb ! Gi AvMi RbI GKB c_i cw_K wQjb, Zvi AvMi RbI... | ay ebf~wg bq, cZKwU G RvZxq AivRKZv we`gvb Ges Zvi fvM Pj hvq kvmKi Ni| Avi ZvB kvmb gZvq hB AvmyK bv Kb cZKB wbRì mgqKvjK kvqv Luvi Avgj gb Ki| gb Kivi KviY njv, Zviv gZvcv nevi ci hw` Pzc Pvc emI _vK ZeyI evbi cvwbi gZ Zvì w`K UvKv aq AvmZ _vK Ges Zvi
cwigvb KvwU, kZ KvwU, nvRvi KvwU njI Giv UvKv Avmvi ivv msKxY KiZ Pvqbv eis Zv ckKivi D`vM Mnb Ki| Gì UvKv `ki evsK GKvDU DcP we`k cvwo `q| dj, cY èi `vg hvB nvK bv Kb mZ KvibB Giv Zvì mgqKvjK kvqv Lvui mv_ Zzjbv Ki _vK, KviY cYi my-DP g~j Gì KvQ bwm (DjLt kvqv Lvui Avgj A_vr 1666 mvji w`K 1 UvKvq AvU gb Pvj cvIqv hZ)| wbRiv hnZz RbMYi gZB Pnviv myiZ wbq RbQb ZvB wbRìK w`qB RbMYK wePvi Kib|
RbMY Avkqnxb, Lv`nxb nqI GKUz ^w Z NygvZ PqQ wK ZvI me nqwb| Zvì Rwg Rgv `Lj Kivi Rb emZwfUvq Avb Ìqv nqQ myDP AvwjKv Movi Rb| AvBbi cuvP dj RbZvi m` `Lj KiQ| b`-b`x, Lvj-wej, fivU Ki `Lj KiQ| ebf~gx ZQbQ Ki,cvnvo mgvb Ki wbRì Lvqm wgwUqQ| mvmx jwjq w`q ewZ gvbyli kl m^jUzKzI Ko wbqQ| bv, GiciI Zviv _vgwb| AviI KZ cj Zviv _vge, ZvI Zviv Rvb bv| eiveiB ivRbwZK gZ weiva Kv`j icvwiZ nq RbZvi mì evcK qwZi gvag ckwgZ nqQ| Avevi Avgiv RbZvi m` iv KiwQ, ZvivB asm KiQ kvMvb w`q cyYivq RbZvi mì Dci nvgjv nqQ| RbMYi Aev nqQ, wfvi ìKvi bB, KzvWv mvgjv| RbZv ejZ eva nqQ - Zvgiv jyU cyU LvQ LvI wK AvgvìK Gi ga RwoI bv| AvgvìK GKUz kvwZ giZ `vI| wK KD K_v ivLwb| mveK `yB cavbgxB Puv`vevwR, jyUcvU, gwK, `Lj, Nyl,
`~bxwZmn hveZxq Acivai g`` `vZv wnme Awfhy| Zvì `yRbB Rj wQjb ek wKQzw`b| AZtci ej cPwjZ gvbR cwqvq ev Avcvlidvq gy nqQb| Gì GKRb Avevi AvgwiKvi ì`x(!) mbevwnbx G`k cek Kivbvi mg cwiKbv cvKv Ki GmQb| Zvi c _K cy Rq Bmjvgx Rx wbab I agwbicZv cwZv Kgm~Px cvjbv_ AvgwiKvi kxl mvgwiK Dc`v, KgKZv I MelK Kvj R.wmIfvvi mv_ mg cwiKbv cvKv KiQb| Zviv G welq GKgZ cvlY KiQb h, BmjvgB evsjv`ki msweavb I ag wbicZvi ghv`v cwZvq GKgv euvav| DjL: Kvj R.wmIfvv BivK mbv KgKZv wnme `vwqZ cvjb KiwQjb| (m~:www.harvardir.org/articles/1784,Dt:19-112008,`wbK bqv `xM:22-11-2008)| D gvwKb mbiv mvm wbabi bvg mviv cw_exZ wK Zve PvwjqQ m evcvi wbqB Avcbviv AeMZ AvQb| Gi AvM RvU miKvii Avgj wUdv,mvdv Pzw nqQ hvi Kjvb gvwKb mb GLvb ceki ci Zviv hZ AcivaB(nZv,alY,wbhvZb)KiK bv
Kb,ZvìK GLvb wePvi Kiv hve bv,GgbwK AvRvwZK Av`vjZI wePvi Kiv hve bv| Avgvì cavb `ywU ivR bwZK `j Ges Gì RvU cwZhvMxg~jKfve cvvZi bxwZ,Kkj GLvb evevqb gwiqv nq DVQb| h mKj bZviv wekvj wekvj Acivai Kvib
Rj wQjb Zvì cvq cZK Qvov cqQb Ges GI cwZhvMxZv j Kiv MQ| hgb-28-08-2008 ZvwiL wePvicwZ kwid Dxb PvKjv`vii e 315 wgwbU 298 gvgjvi ivq NvlYv Ki Acivax gy KiQb| Gi ga 42 Rb Lybi gvgjvi Avmvgx iqQ| Gw`b 6wU e 434 wU KwVb gvgjvi ivq `q Ges cwZwZ Acivax,Lybxiv eKm~i Lvjvm cvq,AvMvg RvwgbI cvq| m~:c_g Avjv:09/11/2008| G mKj kvmK Mvxi wePvi wLjvdZ iv Ges nvkii gq`vb Qvov me bq| cPwjZ weavb miKviK wbw` cwigvb Uv w`j,gvbR Kij A_i Drm mK ck Kiv nqbv h- UvKvUv
KZjv Mwiei ii wewbgq AwRZ nqwQj| Avgvì Rbì`x bZv,cvwZ bZv,Dc bZvì AbK Rj AvQb envj ZweqZ| wWwfkb cv nq ivRvi nvj AvQb| ejv hvq cvmv` cwieZb KiQb| Zvì KD KD ^xKvi KiQb- wKfve Zviv m` ARb KiZb,Acivai ccvlKZv KiZb,wKfve cY èi `vg evwoq w`Zb| AvIqvgx jxMi mvaviY mv`K Ges gx Rwjj mvne ^xKvi KiQb- A KqKRb gv jvK miKviK Pvc ivLZ wbZ cqvRbxq cY è gRy` Ki `vg evwoq w`Z| Dk wQj 2001-2006 Gi RvU miKviK e_ wnme wPwZ Ki gZvq Avmv|(Avyj Rwjj RqU BUvivMkb mjK RvbvbgwZqv Payix Ges Rvniv ZvR Dxb Qvov G `j fvj jvKi msLv Lye Kg| kL nvwmbv Kvbv Av`vjb Kgm~PxK mvgb iL evemvqx wkcwZì KvQ _K 50 jvL _K 1 KvwU UvKv ch wbZ| Zvi c UvKv wbZ Zvi `yB fvB kL dRjyj Kwig mwjg Ges kL njvj| kL nwmbv Avng` AvKevi mvenvb(emyiv cci Pqvigvb),kvn Avjg,BDmyd Avyjvn nvib,mvjgvb Gd ingvb(ewgKv
cc),jvUvm Kvgvj,mq` Aveyj nvmb,KvRx RvdiDjvn bvgK cLvZ eemvqxì KvQ _K wbqwgZ UvKv wbZb| Rwjj mvne AviI ejb- 2001 mvj wbevwPZ RvU miKviK wec` djvi Rb wRwbm ci `vg evovZ GKwU wmwKU Zix Kiv nq| AvIqvgx bZv nvRx mwjg,kL njvj,Avyj AvIqvj wgUz,Gg.G. nvmg I eiKZ Djvn eyjy Gi mv_ RwoZ wQj| nvmg Pvj,cuqvR,wPwb I wmgUi `vg evovZ mnvqZv Ki| m~t `wbK Avgvì mgq,Zvs 02-06-2007 Ges AbK cwKv) | Aek Aci cI weivax `j wnme _vKv Kvj RbZvi mv_ GKB AvPiY KiZ,KiQ| A_vr cwZcK kvqv KiZ RbZv LZg Kgm~Px| Zvì fqvenZv nq IV mveK îv cwZgx eveii ee,wZwb ejb(2001-2006)- Avwg 5 eQi ea Aea wgj cavb gxi 312 evi wb`k cvjb KiwQ| (Avgvì mgq, 03-06-07) evei Iqvwi` UwjKgi KvQ _K 70 KvwU UvKv Nyl wbqwQj Ges emyiv Mci gvwjKi Lywb mycyK(!) `vq gywi Rb 50 KvwUi ga 20 KvwU bM` Mnb Kib, Gmei fvM nvIqv feb hZ|
(m~t Avgvì mgq, 02-06-07 Ges e cwZwZ cwKv) wZwb AviI ejb -nvIqv febK ivRbwZK KgKvi PvBZ wewfb aibi Aciva msNwUZ Kivi KvRB ekx evenvi Kiv nZ| mk KvWvi Ges gvwdqv PK wbqY Kiv nZ Ges GB feb
wewfb Acivaxiv wbivc` emevm KiZ| (Avgvì mgq, 13-06-07) AvIqvgx cwmwWqvg m`m Ges kL nvwmbvi fvB kL dRjyj Kwig mwjg ejb -(KzvZ mvmx) myeZ evBbi mv_ Avgvi Nwb mK wQj|(Avgvì mgq, 03-06-07) mveK cavb gx mgZ nvIqv feb A eafve hv hv nMZ KiQ Zvi LvwbKUv weeZ nqQ wewfb c-cwKv, iwWI, Uwjwfkb, 2007 mvji g gvm _K AvR ch (15-01-2009), dj mKj m~ DjL Kij jLv evcK AvKvi aviY KiZ cvi| cavbgxcy ZviK ingvb Ges Zvi ez gvgyb wgj eemv-evwYR wbqY KiZb| Aeafve nvRvi nvRvi KvwU UvKvi m` Mo ZzjwQjb Ges ZviK ingvb we`k 23 nvRvi KvwU UvKv cvPvi
KiQb ej Lei cKvwkZ nqQ| e gZvkvjx Aea Dcvq AwRZ UvKvq ea eemv i Ki Ges eQi eQi nR Ki RbbZv nq hvq| Aci mveK cavb gx cy Rq Zvì mgq AvgwiKvq Zvi eemvq fivWywe mI jvL jvL Wjvi eq Ki PviwU evwo q Kib Ges KvwU KvwU UvKv eemvq wewbqvM Kib| Gfve Dfq c Ges Abvb cwiwPZ RbbZvì KyKxwZ hLb GKi ci GK duvm nZ jvMj ZLb RbZvi AwaK kvK cv_i nevi `kv| GLb Aek Af nq MQ| wK Zviv hnZz Avkvev`x Ges ^cwejvmx ZvB cwiewZZ cwiwwZZ (2008) Zviv bZzb Avkvq eyK euva| wK nvq cwiZvc ! bZzb evZj cyivbv g`| RbMY AevK nqwb, nZvk nqwb KviY Zviv LyeB mnbkxj| cY èi mnRjfZv e AvM _KB Zvì bvMvji evBi wQj| `~bxwZevRì duvwm njI RbZvi wKQz Gm hvq bv | Zviv Pvq - gvUv Pvj, GK UzKiv Kvco, Avi gv_v Revi GKUz VuvB, hv kvmK kZ Pv KiI RbZvi eevc cyuwRevì A jLbxi Kvib mieivn KiZ mg nqwb| (27/07/07 Bs ZvwiL c_g Avjv cwKvq
Avgvì AbZg cavb fvKvLx wekevsKi gnv Dc`k evYx cojvg| Zvì bwmqr nj - Kwli Dci wbfikxjZv Kwgq wk I mev LvZi cvavb evovZ ne| mvgwK A_bwZK evev wwZkxj ivLZ Rvjvbx Zj I we`yZi `vg evovZ ne| RbMYi Dci miKvix Uv Aviv evovZ ne, FY bIqv UvKvi Dci m~ì nvi evovZ ne| ZveavqK miKvii(2006-2008) Z_ I cwiKbv Dc`v wgRv AwRRyj Bmjvg(2007) ejb - wek evsKi G mycvwiki mv_ miKvii Zgb Kvbv eo gZ cv_K bB|) `~bxwZ fqven AvKvi aviY KiQ, mvmi AevI ZvB| `~bxwZevRiv cqmv w`q wbevPb wRwZq kvmKK cwZwZ Kib dj Zvì cwZ kvmKi wKQzUv `vqeZv _vK| gZvq Avmxb nq Zviv GK Acii cwic~iK nq hvq Ges Rvb, gvj, BZ iv_ AvBb kLjv ivKvix evwnbxi mnvqZv QvovI `vcU eRvq ivLZ mvmx evwnbx MVb KiZ nq| mvmxiv wbevPbI wekvj f~wgKv ivL| dj kvmK mvm,`~bxwZgy
mgvR Dcnvi w`Z `p cwZ nq cwZ ci mvmx,`~bxwZevRì `gb Ki| Ze AwaKvsk mgqB Zvì mv_ GKaibi Avcvm idv _vK hvZ
weivax `j _KI m`,cwZcw ARb _g bv _vK| Avi RbMYK cwiPvjbvi weavb MYZvwK cuywRev` cwZMZfve abxK Aviv abx Ges MwieK Aviv Mwie KiZ mnvqZv KivZ mvgvwRK elg evcK AvKvi aviY Ki| ewZ gvbylì Aciva RwoZ nevi m vebv cej nevi Kvib G kvmKi c Aciva wbqY me nqbv| Avi abxK kYx hveZxq myweav,wbivcv cvIqvZ wbqYgy nq w`K wew`K vbY nq m` ARb KiZ _vK| aiv coj AwaK Uv,Nyl w`q eaZv cv nq dj `~YxwZ _K mgvR KLbB gyw cvqbv| G evcviwU cvKwZK cwieki RbI gwK îc KviY Zvi Lvqk gUvbvi Rb m ebf~gx Mvm Kie,cvnvo KU mgvb Kie Ges Ggb Ggb KjKviLvbv Zix Kie hvi cfve coe evqygjK wbivcZv `vbKvix IRb ii Dci| IRb i dzUv nq hve Ges mLvb
w`q m~hi AwZebx ikx cw_exZ XyK coe| Zvcgvv eo hve,cKwZ weic AvKvi aviY Kie,Di gii RgvU eid MjZ _vKe,mgyì cvwb eo DcK~jcfvM cvweZ ne, Rxe ewP asm ne| So,Rjvkvm ew cve,ebvi cKvc evoe| Pigfvevcb AvenvIqv Rjevqyi cfve RbRxeb ne IvMZ| cyuwRev` wbqYnxb awbK kYxi Kvib mew`K w`q Pig wZi wkKvi nq RbZv bvgK ejxi cvVv| kvmK GKw`K AvOyji mvBRi Pviv MvQ jvMvq,ebvqb Kgm~Px nvZ bq,e ivcb evRU eve` cKU fvix Ki Ab w`K Zvì evwnbx eb mvdv Ki wnmv cvwVq D Kgm~Pxi lvjv Kjv c~Y Ki| (2007 mvji ebvq `ki 40% GjvKv cvweZ nqQ| Gi KviY Pvigfvevcb AvenvIqv ,Rjevqy Ges b`x WwRsqi UvKv Lq djv Avi Lvj,wej,b`,b`x fivU Ki `Lj Kiv|) Ze mvm,`~bxwZ,gvivgvwi,nvbvnvwb,`Lj ,hyjyg,èg~ji DaMwZ,gv,ebv BZvw` envj ZweqZ _vKjI kvmK Kvbv KvjI Zv ^xKvi Kiwb,hwÌ Zvivmn
MvUv RbMY evcviUv Rvb| wK Giv mivmwi ejbv h-Avgiv Kvbv wKQzi `vq `vwqZ ^xKvi Kie bv| Nywiq cwPq ej| gvbyl Lyb nIqvZ GK îv gx ejwQjb-Avjvni gvj AvjvB wbq MQ|j WyweZ kZ kZ jvK gviv hvIqvZ G msv gx ejwQjb-Avgvi `vl ne Kb, Avwg wK j PvjvwQjvg ? Avjvni BQvq So DVwQj Ges So j Wywe nqQ|mvm AwZ nq RbMY kvmKi KvQ cwZKvi PvBj mveK GK îv gx ejwQjb-mvmxìK gvwUi bxP _K ei Ki Avbe|(meZt Dwb gb KiZb-mvmxiv gyjv,MvRi,Avjyi gZ wKQz ne)gZv nvivbvi cieZx chvq(2007)Aek wZwb mvm,`~bxwZi AwfhvM GLb LvuPvq AvQb| AviKRb Zv- DB Avi jywKs di k KiZ KiZ `ki me_K eo k wnme RbZvK RvjvZ RvjvZ Rj MQb(2008 Gi wbevPbi AvM eiI nqQb)| c~e Abvqi wei mePq ekx cwZev`x cwZwZ bZvì AbKB GLb eo eo Aciva RwoZ _vKvi Rb Kvive`x| RbK cavb gx Rbì`x GK mvsmì wei AwfhvM bZ bZ
gvUI wei bv nq ejwQjb-m AvcbvìB mvb eqvèx Kij GKUz eK èb|(GKRb ejwQj - eK w`j hw` hi wUMvi wUc `q ?) Ze RbMY ekx DPevP Kij Giv GwZg UvBci
Ges weivax`jxq wKQz mvmxìK AvUK Ki Mfxi ivZ A Dvi bvg| G cvq mgqB wbRb vb Zvi mv cviv ZvK ej c~eK wQwbq bIqvi cPv Pvjvq wK KLbB mdjKvg nqbv Ze AvUK Aevq mvmxiv m dvqvi co Bnavg ZvM Ki (cwKvq cowQjvg-ZvìK Mfxi ivZ wbRb, wbivc` vb Qo w`q ejv nq - Kl ò `| Zviv ò `q, cQb _vK AvRivBjicx G.K - 47, Zviv òvZ òvZ cicvi Pj hvq|) G`ki AwaKvsk eo eo mvmxB miKvix ccvlKZv jvf Ki ab nqQ Ges kvmK kYxi wbvc mvbiv GUvK ckv wnme Mnb KiQ, g`` w`qQ| GKB mv_ Gmei wei Kov cwZevÌ KiQ| GQvov AvQ Nyl KvjPvi| GwU cyivcywi ea| Gi eaZvi evcvi m`n cvlY Kiv A ea hwÌ im~j (mvt)ejQb - h KvR
Kviv Dci Aek cvjbxq, m KvRwU wKQz wewbgq wbq mv`b bv Kiv; Avjvni mv_ KZ Iqv`v fi mvwgj| Ggwbfve h KvRwU bv Kiv Kviv Dci Aek cvjbxq ev IqvwRe Zv wKQz wewbgq wbq mv`b Kiv; Avjvni mv_ KZ Iqv`v fi mvwgj| GQvov ivm~j (mvt) Nyl Lviì Dci Awfkvc w`q Zvì KwVb kvwi K_v ejQb| mvaviYZt GwU Mvcb jb-`b nq Ze wekl mivmwi Pj| AwaKvsk GwU Ggbfve `vex Kiv nq, hb m Avgvi KvQ UvKv cvq Ges bv w`j gvgjv Kie Avi me Av`vjZ Zvi cB _vKe| G Kvg&m nvDm KqK KvwV mim| KvbvfveB ZvìK wbqY Kiv hvqwb| wm.wm Kvgiv emvj Zviv evBi Gm mRb mvvZ KiZ| Zvì Ges duvwK ceYZv iva Kivi Rb Mvq`v wbqvM Kiv nqwQj wK fyfvMxiv ejQ -LiPi LvZ AviKUv eoQ| AbK gb Kib ZveavqK miKvii mgq (2007) Nyl KgQ, GwU wVK bq| Kvg&m h_ evwnbx gvevBj evenvi KiZ w`Q bv, cuvPkZ UvKvi AwaK enb KiZ w`Q bv| Nyl Lj PvKzix Pj hvevi fq AvQ| wK
Nyl bIqv Kgwb| KgKZviv wm G Gd GRUì Awdm _K cqmv wbq hvq ev Zvì evwoZ wMq w`q AvmZ nq| AbK gyL wKQzB ejb bv, ZvK `LjI wekvm nqbv h, wZwb G wRwbmwU Lvb| G Zvi AvPvi AvPiYi Dci Zx `w iL evev wbZ nq, KLbI KLbI `vgx iziU `vIqvZ Ki cvKU mieivn KiZ nq Avèi mv_| Nyl, `~bxwZ, mvm mn cZKwU Acivai `Lv gv wji wb`k w`jI cwiwwZi wekl DbwZ nevi mvebv xb| KviY, GLvb Acivai Drcwi Drm mwVKfe Abymvb Kiv nqwb Ges Acivai ivv cwZMZ fve e Kiv nqwb| Avi Acivai g~j DrmB hnZz cyuwRev`x iv evev ZvB iv cyuwRev`K cwZwZ iL, KwVb KVvi AvBb ceZb KijI Aciva gy nIqv me bq| (Avjvni fq Kvbv KvR Kiv Ges Avjvni fq Kvbv KvR Kiv _K weiZ _vKvi weavbi iZ KZviv eySjI Zviv Kviv Kviv Pvc Ges KvDK Lywk iL Avkxev`cv nevi Rb evcviwU eiveiB Pc hvb|)
miKvix wdwiw ev` w`q Pjb Avgiv Avg RbZvi evRvi _K Nyi Avwm, `wL mLvb Zvì Rb wK AvQ, wKfve AvQ t cY èi AMxg~j wbq ejvi wKQz bB, KviY RbMY GUv nvo nvo eyS,hwÌ kvmb KZc ejQ, `vg evowb,`k Lvevii Kvb K bB,Kvb eKvi bB BZvw` **(mcwZ aYx `kjv evqv dzqj Zixi cwZ gbvwbek KiQ A_vr mqvweb,fyvmn wewfb dmj _K Mvox ev hyhvbi Rb dzqj Zix KiQ| GZ h Z _K RbZvi Lv` AvmZ mLvb _K abxi Mvoxi Zj Ges hyhvbi dzqj AvmQ| KqK wjUvi fvR Zj nj GKwU cwievii GK gvm Pj hvq wK gv GKwU MvoxK GK gvm mPj ivLZ KqK kZ wjUvi Zj cqvRb| Zvnj j j Mvox Ges j j kwkvjx hyhvbK mPj ivLZ KZ nvRvi KvwU Mvjb Zji cqvRb ? Ges Zv Drcv`b KiZ KZ eMgvBj Kwl ZK
wemRb w`Z ne ? Gi mwVK wnmve GgyZ bv w`Z cvijI GUv ejv hvq cwiwwZ LyeB fqven ! G Dcgnv`k bxj Pvli GK e`bv weRwoZ BwZnvm AvQ| ZLb Pvlxiv RwgZ Lv` kmi j bxj Pvl KiZ eva nZ dj GLvb fqven AvKvi `~fx nqwQj| wK ZLb bxj Pvl Kiv nZ ay Bsjvi wkKviLvbvi Pvwn`v gUvZ| Gi cwigvb Ges Pvwn`v wQj AcvKZ AbK Kg wK Zji Pvwn`v me Ges Zv eoB PjQ| geagvb GB Pvwn`vi hvMvb hw` Kwl f~gx _K wbq Avmvi cKqv AevnZ _vK Ze gawe kYxi Lv` wKb Lvevi mva _vKe bv| GQvov aYx `kjv Klxi Dci _K gv^q f~ZyKx DwVq wbQ Ges Zvì civgk evsjv`ki KlxI asmi mywLb| `vZvì civgk `kxq avbi exRi wejyx NUvbv nqQ hvZ Zviv nvBexW avbi exR wex KiZ cvi| G avb ekx cvKv-gvKo Avgb Ki Ges ZLb Zvì KvQ _KB DP g~j mvi I wKUbvkK wKbZ nq| gv^q Gme mvi I wKUbvkK evenvi Kij Rwgi Deiv kw b nq hvq| ZvQvov c~ei gZ G cwZZ KlK Aewk avb w`q exR Zix KiZ cvi
bv,G avb Kkj Zviv m b b KiQ| dj exR,mvi,wKUbvkK,mivg wKbZ Ges dmj djvZ AwZwi we`yr wej,Zji `vgmn AvbylvwK evq enb Ki dmj djvbv Pig AjvfRbK nq coQ| GgZvevq Av RvwZK `vZviv Mvm,Zj,we`yZi `vg evovZ ejQ Ges FY bIqv UvKvi Dci m~ì nvi evovZ ejQ| cyuwRevì Kej _K iv cvIqvi Rb RbZvi `j ea AvZnZv Kiv Qvov Kvbv Dcvq _vKe bv hw` Zviv GLbB mveavb nq cwZMZfve ei bv nq Avm| wet`t Lv` èi g~j ewi cQb g~j KviY GUv bq h,Lv` km w`q evqv dzqj Zix Kiv nqQ ev AvwdKv,Awjqv Aj Mvevj Iqvwgsqi Kvib fvj dmj nqwb| g~jZt Pvj,Wvj,Mg _K evqv dzqj ev B_vbj Zix nqbv,GwU nq fyv,AvL,ev`vg,mqvweb,cvg BZvw` _K| GLbI evcKfve B_vbj Zixi cKqv i nqwb hwÌ GwU fqven| cY èi `vg evovi KviY nj gvwKb hyivmn wKQz abx iv cw_exZ me mgq GKwU hyi Aev mw Ki ivL Ges abx ivi eo eo
Kvvbxjv Zji wekvj gRy` Mo Zvj Gici Zvì Zj Kvvbxjv Zji `vg evwoq `q,GZ mKj cb cwienbi evq evovZ cYi `vg evo| gvwKb hyivmn wKQz abx `k Zvì KlKK ecK f~ZyKx w`q cPzi dmj djvq wK Zv Zviv fvM Kibv eis Mev`x cK LvIqvi Ges b Ki dj| Gici Zvì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Zviv wek evRvi _K ekx `vg cPzi Lvevi q Ki Ges Rgv Ki dj Lvevii Kwg mU mw nq Ges `vg eo hvq| AwZwi `vg cwikva Zviv AwZwi gy`v Pvwcq bq, hnZz Zvì gy`vq Av RvwZK jb`b ekx nq| GgZvevq Mwie ivi c AwaK `vg Lvevi q Kiv me nqbv| ZLb Mwie `kjvK bvbvgyLx kZ gvbZ eva Kiv nq| RvwZmsNi Lv` I K wl welqK msv (FAO) Gi wnmve gZ 2008 mvj mviv wek Lvì Pvwn`v wQj 1 kZ KvwU Ub wK Drcvw`Z nqQ 230 KvwU Ub| g~jZt Lvevi Drcv`b Kvbv mgmv bB eis Zv mylg eUb mgmv iqQ| Avi GB mgmv MYZvwK cuywRevì mw| ) `vg evowb K_vUv h_ hywhy| KviY hviv `k Pvjvq Zviv kZ kZ ev nvRvi nvRvi
KvwU UvKvi gvwjK| Zvì mvbiv G `kxq Lvevi cQ` Kibv| Kviv Kviv Rb w``k _K wekl wekl Lvevi Avg`vbx KiZ nq| cwZ KwR Pvj, Wvj, Zj, Avjy, cuqvRi `vg nvRvi nvRvi UvKv njI Zvì wekvj mwZ NvUwZ covi Avkv bB| m A_ cY èi `vg evowb (Zvì Mvq jvMvi gZ)| Avmj wRwbm ci `vg eoQ - wK evowb, Zv Zvì KvQ RvbZ PvIqv evKvgx| GUv RvbZ wRm KiZ ne IB jvKwUi KvQ, hvi gvwmK eZb 1500 UvKv| G jvKwU wbR Lvq, Zvi cwieviK LvIqvq, wbRi I cwievii e, evmvb, wkv, ^v BZvwì cQb eq Ki, AvZxq-^Rb, ez-evei cQb Ges mvgvwRK AbyvbjvZ eq Ki| m wKQz mqI Ki fwelZi Rb (wKfve ???) (Uwjwfkb `LwQjvg GK jvK Zvi cwievimn Nvm, jZv, cvZv LvQ Ges mevBK LvIqvi civgk w`Q| GZ h_ cyw AvQ ejI Rvbvjb| Avgvi wekvm Giv Mvcb GjvB Lvq| Minxb GjvKvq hLb Mvei `wL ZLb eySZ K nqbv h, Gjv Mvei wbqB bq; wKQz gvbyli gqv`vxY Dì wb:mZ Lv`B ne)|
cwKvq GK mvsevw`Ki jLv cowQjvg, mvsevw`K GKRb UvKvBK K_v cm wRm KiwQjb, abxìK Zvgvi Kgb jvM ? m ejwQj, abxiv Lye fvj, ZvivBZv Wvweb `vgx Lvevijv dj iL hvq| GKw`K cY èi AMx g~j, Ab w`K AwM g~ji cvw = fRvj| wKm fRvj nQbv, mUv wnmve KivUvB mnR| kvK-mewR, Zwi-ZiKvwi, Gjv ivbv Kivi wewfb gmjvcvwZ, dj-g~j, gvQ-gvsm, wk Lv` cZKwU wRwbm fRvj| cwZwZ Kvvbxjv iWx dzW cvov gwej w`qI fR LvBqQ| nvUji Lvevii wdwiw w`wQ bv, coZ coZ eBqi Dci ewg Ki emZ cvib ej| Ggb Kz-Lv` Lye KgB AvQ, hv Avgiv nRg Kwiwb ev KiwQbv| wgbvij IqvUvi dvix ch ev_iyg Mo DVQ| LvwU MvIqv wN `ya _K Zix nqbv, nq welv KwgKj _K| Mii `ya cZI Mii vi nZ nq bv, G wKQz msLK ayiìB
h_| cvwb,jvnv KvUvi mgq eeZ wekl KwgKj,dfvi,wPwb BZv`xi mswgkb `ya Zix nQ GQvov gjvgvBb `ya LvIqvbvi Rb AvRvwZK LvwZ mb Kvvbxjv Zv AvQB| cvKURvZ cYi gqv` kl nj Zv Lyj bZzb jej jvwMq wex Kiv nQ| jvk msibi KwgKj digvwjb eenvi Kiv nq gvQ,dj(cvKvbvi Rb KvevBW KwgKj),mewRZ| ^qs kvmKMvx we`k _K nvRvi nvRvi Ub b Pvj, Wvj, Mg Avg`vbx Ki _vK RbMYK LvIqvbvi Rb| GQvov AvQ fqi wewbgq c_v Lvwki e`j KzKzi A_ev wkqvj, Kcvj fvj _vKj fov| Mii e`j gwnl| giv gyiMxi e`j giv KvK| Amy nj gnv wec` KviY IlyaI fRvj| e Wvviì mv_ Ilya Kvvbxi jb`bMZ mK _vKvq Zviv evowZ Ilyai K_v wjL `q| nvmcvZvjI fRvj| (GKRb ejwQj,Avwg mvgvb mgmv njB Wvvii KvQ hvB, KviY ZvKI Zv euvPZ ne ! wZwb AbK Ilya wjL `b,Avwg Zv wKwb, KviY Ilya KvvbxjvKI Zv euvPZ ne ! Avwg GKUv IlyaI LvBbv, KviY AvgvKI Zv euvPZ ne !)
Gme Lq Avgvì Ucv Uc givi K_v wQj wK Avgiv m nvi giwQ bv| fRvji Z_ duvm nIqvZ ZvB GKRbK,evsjv`ki gvbyli cUi AjwKK gZvi Zvwid KiZ `Lv MQ| GK hyi ejwQj, K ejQ G`k _K Avjvni ingZ DV MQ ! wel LjI Avgiv gwi bv ! hvB nvK mvm, `~bxwZi(`~i+bxwZ)KQv MvIqv Avgvi Dk bq| mw`b cwKvq cojvg miKvii GK wWcvUgUi Rb Kbv 18 Uv wdR, 30 Uv GqviKzjvi,mg msLK Uwjwfkb 3 eQi givgZ eve` evq nqQ 300 KvwU UvKv| A_P Gjvi IqviUx _vK wZb _K cuvP eQi| 300 KvwU UvKv w`q D mvgMxjv ^Y w`q evbvbv hvq| Ijv wKbZ KZUvKv jMwQj ? Ijvi `vg eo Rvi 20-25 jvL UvKv| 26-10-2008 ZvwiL c_g Avjv mn cvq mKj cwZKvq cKvwkZ nj- Lyjbvq AewZ evsjv`k Uwj hvMvhvM Kvvbxi GKwU ev_ig GKwU KgvW emvZ 122Rb kwgK jMwQj ej wnmve `Lvbv nqQ| 2000-2008 mvj ch GiKg LvZ miKvix G Kvvbx LiP `wLqQ 33
KvwU 77j UvKv| Gfve cwZUv wWcvUgUi BwZnvm wjLZ Mj Avgvi KvMR Kjg kl nq hve| Pvwqb(!) ej K_v ,G BwZnvm wK kl nevi gZ ! Avi GLbKvi RbcwZwbwaiv wKfve gZv cvevi evcvi jvjvwqZ Zv Zv Avgiv Rvwb | iZc~Y c` Zv UvKvi wewbgq wKbZ cvIqv hvq| ay Avgvì `kB bq mviv wekB GB evwYR PjQ| gvbyl hLb AwZwi m`kvjx nq ZLb m wKQy mv mvbi Avkvq Zvi A_K mvgvwRK mvb cvxi KvR jvMvq| Avevi AbK DuPz c` AwawZ nq cqmv Kvgvq| BDivc AvgwiKvi `k Gjv ninvgkv NU Ges Gevcvi Zvì wgwWqv DPevP Ki bv ev K`vwPr Ki| GUv nq kvmKi Pvc,bqZ Mv mIqv nq MQ| 2005 mvji Rybi ii w`K gwij c_g Avjv
cwKvi c_g cvZvq `Ljvg AvgwiKvi iZc~Y c`jv DPgyj wew nq(2008 mvjI ZvB)| cwmWU eyki
wbevPbx Znexj msMn KiwQj Ggb cvq cZKKB cyiKZ Kiv nqQ Ges Zvì cwZ 5Rbi 2Rb K miKvix iZic~Y c` emvbv nqQ| 32 RbK wewfb iZcyY `ki iv`~Z Kiv nqQ| Gjv Avmj evmx Lei| e c~e _KB Gjv BDivc AvgwiKvi `k NU AvmQ| Ze KZvì Lei mvavibZt Mvjvgì `k Aciva wnme cPvwiZ nqbv eis AwaKvi,KZe,AvaywbKZv,bvqwbZv,vUbm,DbZ mfZv BZvw` wnme my-cwZwZ nq| AvQv GKRb gvbyl RbmyL `vwoq PuvLi Rj kixi wfwRq KvKzwZ wgbwZ Ki ejQ,Avwg AwZ Dg Pwi mb ew, dzji gZ cwe Avgvi gb,mevB Avgvi ag Avi mB mev Kivi gvbywlKZv wbq Avwg Avcbvì mvgb `vwoqwQ| Avwg Avcbvì wbRi jvK, AwZ Avcb, AvZvi AvZxq| Avcbvì me KvR Avwg Ki è| Avwg Avcbvì Rb hv Kiev Zv, Avi KD KiZ cvie bv| ay Avcbviv AvgvK GKUv fvU w`q D c` wbevwPZ Kib, Avcbvì mgmvi mgvavb Ki wè| j
Kib ! GfveB wK Zviv ej (2008 mvji msm` wbevPb bwgbkb cvevi Rb cavb GKwU ivRbwZK `ji bwi evwoi mvgb KqK kZ bZv AvgiY Abkb agNU cvjb KiQ| h Kvbv g~j Zviv Rbmev KiZ Pvq| hZjv Avmb wQjv Zvi PvBZ cvP b cv_x GKB `j _K wbevwPZ nZ PqwQjv| Zvì ga hLb KD bwgbkb cqQ,Ab ewZ cv_xiv ZvK wcwUqQ| AbK cPzi cqmv LiP Ki bwgbkb wKbQ)| eZgvb mgqi w`K ZvwKq ejyb Zv, cqmv w`q AvRKvj KvRi jvK cZ KZ Svgjv cvnvZ nq ? hLvb cqmv LiP KiI KvRi jvK, mev Kivi jvK cvIqv hvq bv, mLvb Giv KvwU KvwU UvKv LiP Ki Avcbvi KvQ Gm ejQ, AvcbvK m mev Kie Ges AvcbvK mev Kie GRb AvcbvKB UvKv w`Q| 5 eQi m hv eZb fvZv cve Zv wnmve Kij `Lv hvq 20 j UvKvI nQ bv wK Zviv 10 KvwU UvKvI Aejxjvq LiP KiQ| G gvbyljvi wK gv_v Lvivc ? bvwK Avgvì gw weKwZ NUQ ? eveZvi w`K GKUz ZvKvqt mLvb `Lv hvQ Giv gnv PvjvK| Giv Avmj Kvb UvKv LiP Ki bv, hv Ki Zv
njv wewbqvM Avi h UvKv wewbqvM Ki Zvi wmsnfvMB Avgvi Avcbvi cKUi UvKv (Kvb GK KzY, Kvb GK Dcj, Kvb GK cuvP ev hi Qvqvq Ijv Avgvì cKU _K AvjMvQ ewiq hvq)| Avevi wbw` gqv` kl `Lv hvq wewbqvMKZ UvKvi e Y wKfve Rvwb Zvì nMZ nqQ| Avgiv hb Kvb ` hv`yKii hv`yi c`kbx `LwQ g`b ev gwdR wnme| Avi wbevPbi ci Avcbvi mevi cwiYwZ mK Avcwb wbRB AeMZ ZvB Avi ejjvg bv| GZ ANUb NUvi ci Avm fveg~wZi ck (fvei Kvb Lei bB,g~wZi gyL is Ps gvLvbv Avi wK)| cwKvq `Ljvg 2001-2006 gmygi kvmKkYx AvRvwZK fveg~wZ Lvov Kivi Rb AvgwiKvi wZbwU eo jwe dvg - ` IqvwksUb Mc, KPvg IqvwksUb, wiPvW Gj ebwKbK gvwmK 75000 Wjvi (54 j UvKv)
BZvw` (Aek Gjv Zvì Rvbvbvi cqvRb wK, Zv Avgvi Rvbv bB, Ze emiv bvqK Abvq Avi AbvqK bvq wnme cwZwZ Kivi KvR LyeB ` ZvB ZvìK Kvbfve gvbR KiZ cvij Av RvwZK Ab gvb BZ wbq envj ZweqZ _vKv hve GK_v feB nqZv GUv Kiv nq _vKZ cvi ) | Avgvi cqmv kvmK wbRi gb Ki hfve Lywk LiP Kijv, Avgvi Dci wewfb fve Ryjyg wbhvZb Kijv, Avevi Avgvi (Avgvì Ìqv Uv) cqmv wbq fveg~wZUvI wVK ivLjv| Gici RbMYi f~wgKv `L hw` ZvìK g`b ewj, Ze wK Lye ekx Abvq ne ? AvRKi gymwjg kvmKì mxgvnxb `~bxwZi Kvib wK ? c~e Zv Ggb wQj bv| Avwg GKUz AvM hme kvmKì K_v ejwQ Zviv Zv MvUv cw_exK bZZ w`qQ 13kZ eQi ai| KB ZLb Zv Ggb NUbv NUwb ! ZLb Zv kvmKK Abvq Ki Zvi mvdvB MvBZ `Lv hvqwb ! ZLb Zv kvmKì `jeua RbMYi m` jyU KiZ `Lv hvqwb ! ZLb Zv gZv cvevi Rb GZUv D`Mxe nZ `Lv hvqwb ! ZLb Zv Abvqi wePvi myfve nqQ| ZLb Zv RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl GKB f~-L
Ìqvi PzwZ Ave nqQ| Zvì KvR njv gvwKb ckvmbK eySvbv h evsjv`ki kvmK Mvx fvj, Zviv Abvq Kibv, `k mvm, `~bxwZ bB
cviwiK mnhvMxZvq, mngwgZvq wgjwgk _vKZ `Lv MQ| Zvnj wK mfZvi weKvk cvhywK DrKlZvi Kvib Ggb NUbv NV ? Zv wKfve nq ! cQbi mgqjv wK wevbi DrKlZvi mgq wQjbv ? mehyMB Zv wevb AvaywbK wQj| Zvnj Kvb m KviY ,hvi Rb AvR kvmK I kvwmZi ga Ggb wekvj cv_K Zix nqQ ? DP kYx I wbg kYxi ga A_bwZK elg gvivZK AvKvi aviY KiQ ? kvmK nqQ Pwinxb,A_wjy,wbj| RbMY nqQ wbhvwZZ, wbwlZ, wbwcoxZ| Pwii `vl ? c~e Zv Pwii G `kv wQjbv Zvnj Ggb njv Kb ? Pwi wbqwZ nq wKmi viv ? hw` Pwii wbqYnxbZv Gi Rb `vqx nq Zvnj Kvb m welq hv PwiK wbqY Ki _vK ? nv, PwiK wbqYi AfveB nQ AivRKZvi KviY| Zvnj PwiK wbqYi Kkj wK ? aygv AvBb viv Pwi wbqY Kiv me bq| A_P AvRKi kvmKiv KwVb ,KVvi,AgyKi gZ,ZgyKi gZ AvBb cbqYi K_v ej| ck njv AvBb cbqY Kivi ci Zv cqvM nq Kvi viv ? AekB gvbyli viv|
Avi gvbyli mxgveZv AvQ| m Ab gvbyli gbi Lei ivLbv| Avi m Lei hw` ivLI(gvbyli c GwU Ame) Ze gbi ga AewZ cvci kvw m w`Z Ag KviY- GwU cgvb Kiv me bq| Avi cvc msNwUZ bv nj kvwi weavb KvhKi nqbv| `ywievb jvK wewfb Qj PvZzwii gvag fvj gvbyli ic ai Abvq Ki _vK| GZ myfve Abvq Ki h, Zvì wei AwfhvM AvbvUvB cvc| Zv AvBb w`q GB RvZi gvbylK wefve wbqY me ?
GRbB gvbyli wPvi cwieZb ev cwiwi cqvRb nq| Avi gvbylK wP vMZfve cwi KiZ cvi GKwU Rxeb weavb Zv njv Bmjvg| gvbyl hw` BmjvwgK nq Zvnj Av`vjZi wePvii fq bq eis Avjvni fq ^QvcYvw`Z nq m Abvq _K weiZ _vKe| Ze mevi Ggb NUbv NUe Zv bq| Avi Gi RbB BmjvwgK iv kvwi weavb AvQ hv mek bvq wePviK,gnv civgkvjx
Avjvn Zvqvjv KZK wbavwiZ| Acivai ivxq `vg~jK kvw Ges Avjvni fq(whwb cKvk, mKj Aev mKB AewnZ Ges KVvi kvw `vZv,GKB mv_ Av`k cvjbKvixi mevg cyivi `vbKvix) G`yUv hw` GK mv_ KvR Ki Ze Aciva mewbg chvq bg hvq| Avi G evcviUv aygv BmjvgB me ,AbKvb Rxeb eevZ me bq KviY, Zvì AvQ ay ivi AvBbi fq hv, mxgve gvbyl KZK cwiPvwjZ weavq dvuwK Ìqv me ev kwgv c`kb Ki gyw cvIqv me| Ab weavb cwiPvwjZ avwgKiv mviv mvn cvc Ki GKw`b Dcvmbvjq wMq wKQy AvPvi cvjb Kij ev ag ii mev Ki Zvi gb Rq Ki cvc gy nq(Gfve cvc gy nIqvi ecviwU nvmKi)| Bmjvg Gme fvwgi Kvb vb bB| Bmjvgx iv cvci c_jv AvM e Ki Zvici Ggb GKwU AbyK~j cwiek mw Ki, hLvb cvci KvR me nq bv ev LyeB Kg nq| Gici hw` KD cwZK~j hZ Pvq ev Aciva Ki Ze `v vcb Kivi Rb kvw Ìqv nq|
GLvb gvbyli Pwi wbqY Ki Zvi ZvK&Iqv(Avjvn fxwZ) dj AvBb cqvM Kvix msvi KvR Kg hvq | Ab Kvji kvwi fq gvbyl(hviv AvjvnK gvb)^Kvjxb Rxeb wKQyUv jvf ev Avbì Rb Aciva KiZ Drmvnx nqbv| Gi dj Zvi Pwi nq DbZ| Pwi mevgfve wbqwZ nq Bmjvgi viv ZvB BmjvgB mevrK cv| mdjZv I wedjZv mK ejZ wMq Avwg GZ`~i GmwQ| Avwg mdjZv ejZ cKZ mdjZvKB eywSqwQ hv wKQy msLK gvbylK bq, mKj gvbylK mdj Ki, kvw I ^w `q| Avwg eZgvb cw_exi wKQy Aev eYbv KiwQ ZvZ `Lv hvq GLvb gywgq msLK jvK mì GKQ AwacwZ nqQ Ges Abiv ewZ nqQ, nQ| eywgvb gvbyliv hZ myì AvBb Zix Ki gvbylK cwiPvjbv KiK bv Kb, Zvì AvBb AekB ccvZ`y ne| KviY Zv Kvb wbic KZc _K Avmwb Ges mKj gvbyl mK Zvì avibv bB| Avi Gi dj m RwUjZvB njv AvvRKi ev eZv|
cKZc mB mdj, h cw_ex I AvwLivZ mdj| h cw_exZ KZZi Avmb eme wK Kvb ew ev RvwZi Dci Ryjyg Kiebv| h mKj mZZv Avi wbvi cwiPq wè, bvq wePvi cwZv Kie| h mevBK GK `wZ `Le Ges GB bxwZ cKvk I Dfq AevZB eRvq ivLe, mB mdj| Avi GB mdjZv mB jvf KiZ cvi, h mevcv kwkvjx, gnv civgkvjx GKK mvi KvQ wbRK mgcY Ki, me mgq Avjvni fq fxZ nq Ges bvqi cwZvq AbycvwYZ nq Ges Ab Kviv fq hvi ga KvR Ki bv| Avi mB gnv-kwkvjx mv njb, Abv`x,
weavb gvbyli cqvRb c~iYi wbqZv w`Z cviwb, Z KiZ cviwb, hvi cgvb AvRKi wek eev | A_P Avjvni weavb wbj h, cw_exZI mdjZvi mevP Pzovq Avivnb hvq Zvi cgvb iqQ| 13 kZ eQi ai gymwjgì m mdjZv cw_exi gvbyl cZ KiQ, Agymwjgiv ab nqQ bvq wePvic~Y mB eevcbvq cwiPvwjZ nq| mB ^Yvjx BwZnvmi c~bivew ne hw` Avevi BmjvgK ivxqfve cwZwZ KiZ cvwi, mgvR I ivi meB hw` AvjKziAvwbK weavb evevwqZ nq| GwU Kij h wbwZ mdjZv Avme, ZvZ Kvb m`n bB Kvib - G evcvi Avjvni Iqv`v iqQ Ges ivm~j(mvt) AvgvìK fwelZevbxI wbqQb| Avjvni weavb Avgiv cwZwZ Kij wZwb AvgvìK MvUv weki bZZ wèb G evcvi Avjvn Avj KziAvb fve RvwbqQb| Avi hw` Avjvni weavb I Kzdi weavbi wiwg fvmvb AbymiY Kwi Ze wZwb ejbt
Ab, Amxg, gnvcivgkvjx, wePvi w`bi AwacwZ, mKj wKQzi mv - gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv| Zuvi c _K h weavb gvbeRvwZi Rb wbavwiZ nqQ mB weavb AbymiYi gaB cKZ KjvY wbwnZ| GKgv mwKZvB Rvbb KvbwU cKZ mdjZv Avi KvbwU wedjZv| Ab Kviv c Gevcvi Kej Av`vR Kiv me, Ze Zv Kvb wbqZv w`Z mg bq| gvbyli Av`vR _K m
Ze wK Zvgiv GB wKZvei wKQy Ask wbe Avi wKQy AskK A^xKvi Kie ?(hw` Ki) Ze gb iL - cw_exZ Zvgiv ne Pig jvwZ Avi AvwLivZ Zvgvì Rb _vKe, hbv`vqK kvw (Avj-KziAvb,2t 85) eZgvb cw_exi gymwjg msLvMwi Aji w`K ZvKvj Avgiv G eveZv `LZ cvB| GLvb Avjvni weavb AvQ Ze Zv Kzdii mv_ wgwkZ| Avgiv Avj KziAvbi wKQz Ask wbqwQ I wKQz AskK bqwb ZvB Avgiv me `LwQ Avgvì Pig AatcZb| Avgiv cw_exZ me_K ekx wbMnxZ,wbwcoxZ,jvwZ,ewZ,Acg vwbZ Avi AvwLivZ Acv KiQ fqi kvw| GLvb 150 KvwU gymwjg A_P Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ bq| Avjvn ejb hviv Avgvi AeZxY Kiv weavb Abyhvqx mgvR weavb `qbv (ev kvmb cwiPvjbv Kibv) ZvivB hvwjg (Avj-KziAvb,5t45) GB kvmK mK im~j (mvt) ejb, mevg wRnv` njv hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq mZ K_v ejv ev Zvi Abvqi
cwZev` Kiv| (wZiwghx,Avng`,wiqv`ym mvjnxb) cw_exZ I AvwLivZ mdjZvi Rb Avjvni weavb I im~ji m~bvn Abymibi weK bB| hvwjg,Kvwdiì Rb Avjvn RvnvbvgB iLQb| AvR Avgiv hvwjg kvmKi hyjyg AZvPvi `LwQ wKfve Zviv RbMYi Dci wbhvZb KiQ| wKfve mvaviY gvbylK ewZ Ki mevP myweavcvì myweav,wbivcv ewaZ KiQ| Avgiv `LwQ RbMYi mvai K_v weePbvq bv Gb,q gZv
evovbvi Pv bv Ki cY èi `vg evovbv nQ| RbMYi Uvi UvKv kvmK kYx cKU KiQ| mì mylg eUbi eev bB| mKj RbMYi m` wKQy ewi nvZ Zzj Ìqv nqQ| GKB mv_ Avgiv `LwQ gvbyl Gme Abvqi cwZev` KiQbv| hviv Avjvni Dk bvgvR coQ,ivRv ivLQ Zviv eySZ cviQbv- G ecvi cwZev` Ki,evav c`vb Ki cwiwwZ wbqY bv Kij Avjvni KvQ
Revew`wn KiZ ne Ges nvkii w`b Kvb ARynvZ KvR nebv,cQb wdi AvmviI Kvb mvebv bB hwÌ gvbyl wbRK wavi w`q Ges cwZkwZ cvjb KiZ Pq cw_exZ wdiZ PvBe| AvgvìK mB kvmKi wei cwZev` KiZ ne h kvmK Avjvni weavb viv mgvR,iv weavb `qbv| Avjvni weavbB mevP nK, GB nK h evevwqZ Kibv, m AekB gvbyli Dci hyjyg Ki Avi GB hvwjg kvmKi hyjygi cwZev` Kiv di&R Bev`Z Ges GB kvmKK nwUq Bmjvg cwZwZ Kiv di&R | GwU KiZ cvij Avgiv cw_ex Ges AvwLivZ mdj ne| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, hviv Cgvb Avb,wnhiZ Ki Ges wbRì Rxeb viv Avjvni c_ wRnv` Ki Zviv ghv`vq Avjvni KvQ k Avi ZvivB mdjKvg| Zvì cwZcvjK ZvìK mymsev` w`Qb,^xq `qv I m vli Ges RvbvZi,hLvb AvQ Zvì Rb vqx myL-kvw|mLvb Zviv wPivqx ne| wbqB Avjvni KvQ AvQ gnv cyivi|(Avj-KziAvb,9t2022)|
Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ njB mgvR bvq wePvi my-cwZwZ ne| Ab Rxeb eev wbj A_bwZK fve ^Qj nIqv hve eU,Ze mLvb kvw,Zx,^w i evcviwU cKU AvKvi aviY Kie| Avi mB ^QjZv,mgw Kej wKQy msLK gvbyli Rb, AwaKvski Rb Zv A-wbivc`| AvgvìK Avjvni Bev`Z wnme Zvi weavb evevwqZ KiZ ne ZeB Avgiv cKZ mdjZv jvf Kiev| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb t hviv Avjvn I im~ji AvbyMZ Ki Zviv AekB gnv mvdj ARb Kie| (Avj-KziAvb,33t71) Avi wedjì mK ejv nqQ t (n ivm~j !) fve ej `vI, G gnv mZ Zvgvì cf~i KvQ _K GmQ| GLb hvi gb PvBe m gb be Avi hvi gb PvBe bv, m Agvb Kie| Avwg AgvbKvix GB hvwjgì Rb Ggb Avb Zix Ki iLwQ, hvi ebx ZvìK cyivcywi wNi dje, hLb Zviv cvwbi Rb nvnvKvi KiZ _vKe, ZLb ZvìK MwjZ avZzi gZ GK aibi cvbxq Ìqv ne, hv Zvì MvUv gyLgj cywoq wè| wK fqi mB
cvbxq ! Avi Rvnvbvg KZBbv wbK vb ! kc_ gvbyli Ges ZvK whwb(Avjvn) myVvg KiQb ! AZtci ZvK Zvi Amr KvR I mr KvRi vb `vb KiQb| mB mdj ne ,h wbRK cwe Kie Ges mB e_ ne, h wbRK(Avjvni weavb bv gb) KjylvQb Kie| (Avj KziAvb,91 t7-10)
(3q Aavq)
gvbyl mgvRe Rxe| ZvK mgvR emevm KiZ nj Abi mnhvMxZv,mnvbyf~wZ cqvRb nq| gvbyl cii ciii mnhvMxZv,mngwgZvq emevm Ki AvmQ| mgvR emevm KiZ nj kLjvi ^v_B gvbyli cwiPvjbvi weavY _vKZ nq| GB weavb, h wPv PZbvK K` Ki Zix I cwiPvwjZ nq, mB wPv Ges wPvK evevwqZ Kivi cwZ njv gvbyli Rxebv`k(Ideology) ,hUvK K` Ki gvbyl Zvi RxebK mvRvq ev AvPiY Ki| Ideology njv Idea Ges Method Gi mg^q(wPv + cwZ=Rxebv`k)| A_vr mvweK RxebvPiY wK ne Zv wi Kiv Ges mUvK evevwqZ Kivi Rb cwZ Dveb Kiv| Kvb Ideology w`q gvb~lK cwiPvwjZ KiZ nj mUvK cwic~Y nZ ne A_vr Rxeb msv cvq cZKUv welq mK hywwb evLv w`Z ne ev mevP Pv PvjvZ ne|
Rxebv`k ( Ideology)
Rxebv`kK(Ideology) AekB gvbyli gwjK ckjvi Di w`Z ne | Ideologyi c_g kZ njv, ZvK AekB (1) gvbyl Kv_v _K Avmjv ? (2) cw_exZ Zvi KvR wK ? (3) Zvi Me Kv_vq ? ev Kv_vq hZ ne ? ev djvdj wK ? G wZbwU cki hywwb Di ZvK w`Z ne ev Pv KiZ ne| G mKj `wKvb _K cw_exZ Ideology gv wZbwU 1. mvgev` /mgvRZ (Socialism/ Communism)| 2. cyuwRev` (Capitalism)ev MYZvwK cuywRev` 3. Bmjvg| Avwg AvjvPbvi myweavZ Bmjvg wfb Ab Rxebv`k mK AvM AvjvKcvZ Kie| Ze gnvM iPbv Kiv Avgvi Dk bq | Avgvi AvjvPbv Avwg msw Kivi Pv Kie| KviY cZKUv Rxebv`k mK wjLZB Avjv`v Avjv`v M iPbv Kivi cqvRb nq|
mgvRZ (Communism)
mgvRZ Z_v KwgDwbRg nj GKwU eev`x gZev`| msc mgvRZvwK gZev` njv Ggb, hLvb ew gvwjKvbvaxb m` _vKe bv, KviY mg Kjni g~j njv ew gvwjKvbvaxb m`| ZvB m` iv wbqY Kie| Avi mKj bvMwiK ne miKvii KgPvix, hviv miKvii wbKU _K eZb cve| mg KjKviLvbv ivxq KZc wbqY Kie| mgvR Kvb kYx _vKebv cZKi ghv`v ne mgvb| cw_exmn MvUv gnvwek hv wKQz AvQ Zvi mewKQyB njv e (cvYxI e)| GKwU kYxnxb mgvR Kvqg KivB mgvRZi g~j j| iv h Kvb evcvi GgbwK GKv ewMZ evcviI nc Kivi Abygv`b cv ne|
nMji gZ t wPv ev avibvB njv RMrmv Ges cKZ RMr nQ GKgb wbfi RMr| cvi Avgvi KvQ e RMrB nQ GKgv RMr ev Av`k Ges gvbyl Zvi gbi mvnh GB e RMrK wPvi gvag RvbZ Pv Ki|(Kvj gv Zvi Das Capital G nMj mK G aviYv `b) cevMY t mgvRZi cevMYi ga ievU Iqb, Pvjm dzwiqvi, mU mvBgb, nMj, Ugvm nRwKb cgyLì bvg _vKjI ZvìK KvwbK mgvRZx ejv nq| KviY, Zviv mgvRZ mK w_Iix w`qQb wK GwU cwZvi cwZ ejbwb ev cwZwZ Kibwb| AvaywbK mgvRZi RbK ejv nq Rvgvb `vkwbK Kvj gvKm K| mgvRZ mK wKQy KjZ nj Kvj gvKm K wbq AvjvPbv KiZ ne A_vr Zvi gZv`k wbq ejZ ne| wZwb mgvRZi cwZvi h mg Z c`vb KiQb hgb, vw`K eev` Z, HwZnvwmK Roev` Z, A_bwZK wbaviYev`, D g~j Z, kYx msMvgZ BZvw`| Zuvi mejv Z wbq AvjvPbv Kiv me bq, Avgvi DkI GUv bq ZvB
msc GKwU DjLhvM Z HwZnvwmK Roev`Z mK `y GKwU K_v ejev| Roev` Zt Kvj gvKmi HwZnvwmK Roev` ev eev` Z Zvi Communist MenifestoGi GKwU iZc~Y Aavq| Zvi gZ BwZnvmi me `kgvb welq A_bwZK Aevi viv wbaviY Kiv hvq| wZwb gvbe mfZvi MvUv BwZnvm weklY Ki `LQb GK gv A_bwZK KvibB gvbyl mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, agxq Rxeb cvjb Ki| gvbyli mg iKgi KgKvB nQ A_ K wNi| wZwb ag hyi evLvI A_bxwZi gvag w`qQb| Aek cvvZi cwZì gZ, wZwb hxky wL,nhiZ gynv` (mvt) mn cw_exi gnvgvbeì AvPiYi hywwb evLv `bwb| Zviv cqmvi jvf gnr KvR KiQb ej cgvb cvIqv hvq bv eis wbRiv Dcvm _K Abi Avnvii e`ve KiQb,mev KiQb|
hvB nvK Avwg mgvRZ mK Lye ekx AvjvPbv Kie bv KviY- Avgvi AvjvPbvi welqe Gi `vl-Y wePvi Kivi
ga mxgve bq| eo KviY njv- wesk kZvxi c_gva 1917 mvj ivwkqvq mgvRi Dvb nq Ges 1990 mvji gaB ivwkqvmn c~e BDivci iv mg~n mgvRZi cZb nq| eZgvb wek cK Z mgvRZvwK iv bB(KqKwU `k mgvRZvwK dfvi AvQ gv| eZgvb ivwkqvi RM IVvi cPvi ga AbK mgvRZi M Avwevii Pv KijI m g~jZ: ik RvZvwfgvbi ej RM IVvi cvYvKi cPv AevnZ iLQ Ges G cPv ZvK c~ei Aevb wbZ mg bq) Ges Zv Ggbfve fQ h c~Yivq cwZwZ nevi mvebv bB| mgvRZvwK msMVb mg~nI Kvb `k cfve wevi Kvix Mvx ev PvcmwKvix Mvx wnmeI Avwef~Z nZ cviwb| ZvQvov Gi AmviZv cgvwbZ nevi ci Gi aviKì gbvwZK `pZv b nq MQ| mvq~ hyi(Cold-War) ci xgi wfwK kvmb eev f GKgi wfwK kvmb cwZwZ nq, hvi AwaKZv nq gvwKb hyiv| Avi MYZi kvmb geagvb nvi cw_exi wewfb w`K Qwoq co| mgvRZ GKwU Rxebv`k ZvB AvjvPbvi ^v_ GUv wbq `yK_v
ejwQ| Avgvi Dk njv Bmjvgi mv_ GLb h Rxebv`ki (MYZvwK cuywRev`)gnv ` ZvK wbq AvjvPbv Kiv|
Drcw t cvci ^QvPvix kvmb
I kvlb AwZ nq hLb BDivcxq mgvR `ywU fvM wef nq co(GK Ask _vK cvc I Zvi mg_K,Ab Ask _vK mgvU I Zvi mg_Ke`) Ges iqx msll wj nq ZLb mgvUi weRqi ci mgvR `ywU Ask wef nq co Gi GKwU Ask ej- hnZz ag viv cvciv AcKg KiQ ZvB agB kvlbi nvwZqvi Ges Zv AekB cwiZvR(Ab Ask ej ag _vKe Ze, Zvi Kvb ivxq KZZ _vKebv| cuywRev` Aavq Gevcvi AvjvwPZ nqQ|)| mgvRZvwK `vkwbKMY Ges Gi cqvMKvixMY gvKm, jwbb, vwjb, UUw GivI Zuvì jLwbi ga ejQb ag kvlbi nvwZqvi ZvB agi AwZ mn Kiv ne bv| cvc mgvUi hyi mgqB G gvbywlKZvmb gvbyl wQj Ges G gvbywlKZvmb `vkwbKMY Zvì w_Iix Zix Ki ev iv&xq eevi iciLv Zix Kib,hLvb agi AwZ _vKe bv| KviY Zvì Lye wZ AwfZv wQj
G evcvi| Ze mgvRZvwK iv cwZvi AvM ev Kvj gvKmi Avwefvei c~e mgvRZvwK `kwbKiv AbKUv KvbVvmv Aevq wQj Ges Zvì wPv ZZUv cfve wevi Kiwb Avi Zviv mgvRZi evLv w`jI GwU cwZv Kivi cwZ mK wKQy ejbwb ZvB Zviv KvwbK mgvRZx | Avi iv wPvq Kvj gvKmi Avwefve mgvRZK ivxqfve cwZvq Dy Ki| G KvRwU mb nq jwbbi bZ Z GKwU (ejkwfKì)wecei ga w`q| *** mgvRZ Rxeb mK h Z `q Zv njv t gvbyl Kv_v _K GmQ ? G evcvi mvgRZ ej gvbyl Avmj Kv_vI _K Avmwb ,gvbyl GLvbB wQj| Ze Ab ic wQj| gvbylmn cw_exi hveZxq welq e, gnvwek BZvw` Zix Aevq wQj,GUv
KD Zix Kiwb| GUv GgwbZB nqQ ev KvKZvjxqfve ev nVvr KiB Zix nqQ| gvbyl c~e AbcvYx - evbi, wkvx, eeyb ev Gcgvb wnme wQj| mLvb
_K weewZZ nq gvbyli Drcw nqQ| Avi G weeZbi avivq gvbyl Avevi AbKvb cvYxZ cwibZ ne Ges GfveB PjZ _vKe| weeZbev` mK ejZ Mj ejZ nq, Kvj gvKm hnZy Zvi mgvR cwiPvjbv msv wPvK GKwU cvwZvwbK ic w`Z PqwQjb, GKwU Idolagy cwZwZ KiZ PqwQjb, ZvB Rxeb mK gwjK cki myLxbI ZvK nZ nqwQj| mv, Zvi Ìqv Rxeb weavb BZvwì wei Aevb bIqvi GKwU hwK wfw ùvo Kivbvi Rb wZwb gwiqv nq DVwQjb KviY mvi cwZ wekvmx, AveMx Ges A AveMx jvKK wbRì gZ Ki Pvjvbvi Rb GKwU hywmZ cwZ Lye Riix| Gmgq wZwb WviDBb Gi weeZYevì Dci wbfi Kib| KviY ZLb WviDBbi weeZbev`, Survival of the Fittest BZvw` w_Iixi igigv Aev| Ze WviDBb weeZb welq wPvMelYv KiwQjb, wZwb mwZB weeZb mK w_Iix Avwevi Kibwb eis wZwb G mK aviYv KiwQjb gv| Zv wZwb h aviYv KiwQjb Zv njv- gvbyl evbi RvZxq cvYx _K weewZZ nq GmQ| Kvj gvKm LywkZ AvULvbv KviY - Zvi
Dki mv_ GB wPvi GKevi MjvMwj Aev| weeZbev` WviDBbi w_Iix wQjbv| Zvi w_Iix wQj Survival of the Fittest A_vr cKwZZ mB me cvYxB wUK _vK, hviv cwZK~j cwiek Lvc LvIqvZ cvi| G kwkvjx cvYxK wZwb mevwaK hvM wnme Zvi wUK _vKvi MvivwU `b| gvbyl mgvRI G bxwZi AveZ NyiQ (Kvj gvK, UUx gb KiZb mvgev` weeZbi avivq GgwbZB cwZwZ nq hve| Zvì wP vi Abymvixiv ev gvbmwfKiv GUv gb KiZv Ges Zviv wecei wei wQj)| GLvbI hvMZgi wUK _vKvi jovB PjQ| WviDBbi weeZbevì aviYv Zvi gvag cwZwZ nqwb, GwU cwZwZ nqwQj cieZx mgq Zvi Qvì gvag| cK Zc IUv wQj gvbyli mv_ AvK wZMZ mvgmc~Y cvYxK `Lv GKwU Abygvb wbfi hyw| eZgvbi gwWKj mvq cgvb KiQ h, GK RvZxq cvYx _K weeZbi gvag Ab RvZxq cvYxZ icvwiZ nZ cvibv| Kvb cvYxi ga Ggb cwieZbi ewk we`gvb bB| GKB RvZxq cvYxi ga Zvi AvKvi AvKwZMZ
wKQy cwieZb nZ cvi, hvK Jenetic change ej| esk ciivq GwU PjZ _vK| weeZbi evcvi mgvRZxiv gbMov M Zix KiwQj Ges Gfve eYbv KiwQj h, c_g Aevq AgyK cvYx hLb cvwbZ wQj ZLb Zvi cqvRbB cvLv MwQqQ KviY, ZvK mvuZvi KvUZ ne| cvwbZ _K muvZvi KvUZ bv cvij Zv evPuZ cvie bv| dj Zvi kixiI cvwbZ euvPvi AbyKj nq hvq| Gici cwieki cwieZbi dj ZvK jfvM DV AvmZ njv, ZLb Zv m cvwbi ewk wbq Dci euvPZ cvie bv, dj Zvi cqvRb bZzb cwieki AbyKj A-cZ MRvjv| AvKvk Iovi I ZvB|
(G RvZxq gvbyli wPv PZbv mK Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt Zviv wK Avcbv AvcwbB mw nqQ, bvwK Zviv wbRivB mv ? bvwK Zviv AvKvk I cw_ex mw KiQ ? eis Zviv(wKQz gvbyl) Kvb wKQyi mKB wbwZ bq Avjvn AviI ejbt Zviv(wKQz gvbyl) ej
Avgvì cvw_e RxebBZv kl ;Avwg gwi Avi euvwP gnvKvjB AvgvìK asm Ki|(g~jZt) Zvì KvQ Gmsv Kvb vb bB; Zviv Kej Abygvb Ki K_v ej|)(Avj-KziAvb) ckv mwi evcvi mgvRZ ej t AvM h Avwevi Kiv nqQ, Zvici ckv Zix nqQ| hgb AvM jvj AvweZ nqQ, Zvici Kwl KvR ev Pvl KvR bvgK ckv mw nqQ| Pvli cqvRb gvbyl jvj ev Kwl hcvwZ Dveb Kiwb| Gfve cZKwU ckv Zix nqQ IB msv hcvwZ Zix nevi ci|(evcviUv GKUz Dv cvv KviYgvbyl euP _vKvi ZvwK` KvR i Ki Ges mB KvRK myweavRbK ev mnRmva Kivi Rb hcvwZ Zix ev Avwevi KiQ| hgb- cw_exi c_g ckv KwlKvR Kivi Rb gvbyl AvM jvj-Mi,Kv`vj,wbovwb,Uvi Avwevi Ki Ze Kwl KvR bvgwb eis evcviUv Ggb nIqv ^vfvweK t KD GKUv dj Lq Zvi exR gvwUZ djjv,wKQyw`b ci m `Ljv Pviv MwRqQ,Gici djevb e ev dmj| ZLb
gvbyl eySjv exR gvwUZ dj w`j ev cyuZ w`j Gfve dmj cvIqv hvq| Gici Avm GB KvRK mnRmva Kivi Dcvq A_vr hcvwZ| hcvwZi evcviUv AvM Avmv ^vfvweK bq| GUv njv hyw| wK cKZ evcvi njv Avjvn cw_exZ gvbyl ciY Ki Zvì wiwRK msMni Dcvq ev cwZ ej w`qQb wewfb bex, im~j cvwVq| Zviv gvbylìK gwjK evcvijvZ nvZ Kjg wkv w`Zb| cvPxb wKZvejvZ ev BwZnvm Ggb cgvb cvIqv hvq|)| hvB nvK wevbi Kjvb hywjv fyj cgvwbZ nIqvi Kvib mgvRZxiv eywewKfve( Intellectually) `~ej nq co| GZ mgvR I iv G cwZ evevqb I wUwKq ivLZ Zvì gbvwK `pZv b nq| mgvRZi cZb mgvRZxì G gbvwK `pZv b RvwbZ KviYI `vqx wQj| *** Survival of the fittest w_IixI fyj cgvwbZ nqQ| KviY AvR _K 23 KvwU eQi AvM cw_exZ WvBbvmi bvgK enr I kwkvjx cvYx wQj| wK mwU wej~ nqQ AvR _K cvq 13 KvwU eQi c~e| Avi mB
WvBbvmii mgqKvi `~ej, z` cvYx Avikvjv,ZjvcvKv,DBcvKv,DoPzv RvZxq cvYx GZ KvwU eQi ciI envjZweqZ AvQ(Gì wejy nevi jY `~i _vK,Giv hb w`b w`b cvjv w`q evoQ, Gì DrcvZ `Lj ZvBB gb nq | Avgvì evmvq Gì cwigvY- Kgm Kg KvwUi Ni,wekl Ilya w`q gvivi KqKw`bi gaB Giv Avevi c~ei msLvq cuQ hvq| Avgvi gvS gvS gb nq,WviDBbi w_IixUv mZ nj, G fqi cvYxwUi nvZ _K euP hZvg)| gvwU Lyo gvwUi wewfb i i h dmxj cvIqv MQ Zv cwiv- wbwivi ci cgvwbZ nqQ, WviDBbi w_Iix fyj|
ew gvbyli mgw Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| g~jZt Rxeb mK nvjKv I AMfxi wPv PZbvi Kvib Zviv Ggb ge Ki| Zvì KvQ G RxebB me wKQy Ges C`xq myL ARbi RbB Rxeb, ZvB Zvì wP v PZbvI Avgv`-dzwZ msv| Rxeb njv Adzi Lj-Zvgvkvi welq ZvB Ggb wKQy fvev hve bv, hv ZvK wKQyUv Ki ga dj w`Z cvi| mgvR mK gvMviU _vPvii AwfgZ nQ mgvR njv wKQy ew I cwievii mgw gv| wK GwUI mwVK bq| KviY, ay gv wKQz gvbyli GKmv_ emevmi djB mgvR MwVZ nq bv| Zvnj wWqvgK mgvR ejv hZ KviY ILvb AbK gvbyl wbqwgZ wfo Ki| Avi wfb wfb fvlv mswZi, wfb wPvavivi gvbyl GKvb wgwjZ njI mUvK mgvR ejv hvq bv| KviY, Avgiv hw` gvbylK weklY Kwi, Ze `LZ cve gvbyli RweK Pvwn`v I cew iqQ (mgvRZxiv GwU A^xKvi Ki, KviY gvbyl njv e (!))| ZvK Lv`, cvbxq Mnb KiZ nq, A_, m`
G evcviwUI ZvìK eywewKfve `~ej Ki| KviY Zviv G Zi Dci wbfi Ki mgvR msv wewfb welq K_v ejZv Ges cwZ Zix KiZv| *** mgvR mK cwgviv Ges Agymwjgiv(cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwK wbwekl mevB) ej h mgvR wKQy
DcvRbi ga w`q Rxeb hvvi gvb Dbqb Kivi cebZv Zvi iqQ| cwZK~j cwiek Lvc LvBq wUK _vKvi cew iqQ| wecixZ wji cwZ Zvi AvKlY I Rbb cew iqQ (mgvRZ gvbyli Gmg ewkK A^xKvi Kiv nq KviY m GKwU e)| gvbyl Gmg Pvwn`v c~iYi RbB mgvRe nq emevm Ki KviY - m GKv G Pvwn`v gUvZ cvibv| Avi G Pvwn`v c~iY nq cviwiK evSvcov I mnhvwMZvi gvag| gvbyl Ab cvYx _K wPvMZ fve DbZ Ges ^vaxb ZvB m G cew c~iY KiZ Pvq kLjvi mv_| Avi kLjvi mv_ cviwiK mK vcb I cew c~iYi Rb wKQy wbqg cwZ cwZvi cqvRb nq co| ZvB, gvbyl hLb Kv_vI `jefve emevm Ki mgvR cwZv Ki ZLb Zvi wfw wnme KvR Ki Ggb wKQy aviYv, wekvm, AveM, Abyf~wZ hv Zvì cvq mevi gaB we`gvb| mB mv_ Zviv wKQy wbw` cwZZ Zvì Pvwn`v I cew c~iYi cviwiK mgSvZvq DcbxZ nq hv Zvì mv_ mwZc~Y ev Zvì wekvm _K DrmvwiZ| Gici Zviv GKwU KZc
cwZv Ki hv eve Gme wbqg cwZ cqvM I iv Ki ev G evcvi evev Mnb Ki| GB KZcB njv iv, miKvi ev mvgvwRK bZZ| AZGe, mgvR cwZvi Dcv`vb njv t 1. ew | 2. eweMi(RbmvaviYi)ga cPwjZ ev jvwjZ mvaviY avb aviYv ev wekvm| 3. RbMbi mvaviY wekvm cm~Z AveM Abyf~wZ|
4. Zvì cviwiK mKi wbqg cwZ Ges Zv evevqb I ibveYi Rb h_vh_ KZc (iv/miKvi/mvgvwRK bZZ BZvw`)| GB Dcv`vbjv _vKjB ZvK mgvR ejv hvq| hvhveiiv GKmv_ _vKjI mUv mgvR ej MY nqbv| mgvR ewì ga cPwjZ mvaviY wekvmjvB mvgvwRK wPv I Abyf~wZ wnme cKvk cvq,hv
Rxebi cwZwU ewi AvPiY Ges wewfb gvbyli gaKvi cviwiK mKK KZjv wbw` wbqgi ga wbq Avm| GB wPv I wekvmjv Zvì KvRi gvb` wVK Ki Ges mgvR eevi mv_ Zvì mKK web Ki| D`vniY îc ejv hvq,Avgiv wKfve AwZ Gjvg ? cw_exZ Avmvi Dk wK ? gZyi ci wK ne ? BZvw` gwjK cki Reve hLb ejv nq- Avjvn Avgvì mw KiQb,Avgvì Rxebi Dk njv Avjvni Bev`Z Kiv, gZyi ci Avjvni KvQ wdi hZ ne , mLvb cw_exi AvPibi wnmve bIqv ne Ges Zvi Dci wbfi Ki RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg| hLb RbMY wPv fvebv Ki eyS b GB welqjv wekvm Ki ZLb Zv Zvì Rxebi mgM Kvhvejxi GKwU wekl aibi meRbMvn gvbì Rb `q| G RbMY gnvb mv Avjvn I Zuvi im~j (mvt)Gi Av`k,wblaKB gvcKvwV wnme Mnb Ki| im~j(mvt) ejb Zvgvì KDB (mwZKvifve)wekvm Kibv ,hZY bv Avwg hv wbq GmwQ, m Abymvi Zvi cew Zix nq|
hvB nvK Avwg mgvRZ wbq K_v ejwQjvg| cw_exZ Avmvi ci wK KvR KiZ ne m evcvi Zviv ej gvbyli Rb KjvbKi bxwZ viv cwiPvwjZ nZ ne , cwiPvwjZ KiZ ne, C`xqi m~Li Rb KvR KiZ ne,C`xqi myLB GKgv m~L| G evcvi mgvRZi ee Avi MYZvwK cu~wRevì ee GK KviY, DfqB wbRiv AvBb Zix Ki cwiPvwjZ nevi evcvi GKgZ Ges myLi msvI GK RvZi| (wbic AvBb Zix Kiv Ges Z`vbyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nevi evcvi gvbyl KZUzKz hvM Zv Islamic Ideology Z AvjvwPZ ne|) gZzi cieZx mgq mK Zvì gZvgZ njv Gi ci wKQy bB| Gi ci AvQ weeZY Ges Zv NyiZB _vKe| wK weeZY hLb Ame cgvwbZ nqQ ZLb _K ZvìK G evcvi cvk KvwUq hZ `Lv MQ| (Gchvq GKwU Kvwnbx bv ej cviwQbv| GKRb DP chvqi Kgywb wjWvi whwb wQjb GKRb cdmi| wZwb mviv Rxeb ai mvi AwZ,gZyi cieZx Rxeb mK weic aviYv cvlY KiZb Ges AbìKI Zv wkv w`Zb| Zv
PvKzix _K Aemi bIqvi ci GKw`b Zvui Av`k jvwjZ GK Qv ZuvK GK gmwRì mvgb `LZ cvq,ZLb cdmii gyL wQj `vox,me bvgvR co ei nqQb| QvwU c_g avvq wPbZ bv cvijI `xNw`bi cwiPqi Kvib wPb djjv| QvwU ejjv mvi kl ch AvcwbI G jvBb ! mvi ejjb eySwj ! e fe `Ljvg,GZeo S&&uzwK bIqv wVK nebv| Avmj KD hw` Kviv viv cfvweZ bv
(Avt) wKfve wPv Ki mvi AwZ DcwbZ nqwQjb ZvI Avj KziAvb weeZ nqQ| Avjvn gvbylK Zuvi Bev`Zi AbyK~j Ki mw KiQi Ges Gevcvi wZuwb Kviv Dci hyjyg Kibwb eis gvbyl Avjvni Bev`Z bv Ki wbRi Dci hyjyg Ki|) Ze mgvRZvwK Rxebv`ki me_K `~ej Ask nQ h Zviv me wKQyK e gb Ki| cw_exZ hv wKQy AvQ Zv meB njv e| gvbyl mn Abvb cvYx, cvYxi fvei Av`vb c`vb, wkv, AvPiY, Abygvb, wPv, cwiKbv, me wKQyB njv e| Gwelq ck Kiv nj Zviv Gi ^c ej- Kvb cvYx ZLbB GKUv eK wPbZ cvi, hLb H e Zvi gw Reflect Ki| A_vr e hLb gw Reflect Ki ZLb Avgiv D e mK eySZ cvwi,RvbZ cvwi,vb jvf KiZ cvwi| wewfb cvYxI Zvi Lvevi wPbZ cvi GB Reflection Gi gvag| gvbyli mKj evcviI GB Reflection Gi AvIZvfy| gw njv e, Reflection I e,hvi mK vb ARb Kiv nQ mUv e Ges vbI e| GUv fyj KviY, cwZwU gvbylB Avjv`v Ges ewPc~Y| Zvì AvPiY,wPv ,cwiKbv
nqI Zvi Rxebi AvM cii welqjv wbq ^vaxb fve fveZ _vK, Zvnj Zvi gaI cwieZb AvmZ cvi Ges m cwieZb Bmjvgi ^cB NUe | KviY- im~j (mvt) ejb cZK gvbe wkB wdZivZ wbq Rb Mnb KiA_vr cZK wkkyB Bmjvgi Dci _vK| wZuwb AviI ejb cZK wkB Bmjvgi Dci Rb Mnb Ki Gici Zvi gv evc I cwiek ZvK B`x,bvmviv,gykwiK evbvq| Avj KziAvb Ggb AbK AvqvZ AvQ hLvb gvbylK Zvi cvwicvwkKZv wbq wPv ,MelYv KiZ ejv nqQ| nhiZ Bevwng
KLbI e nZ cvibv | vb KLbI e nZ cvibv| ei ewk Avi gvbyli ewk GK bq| Avi Reflection me mgq mwVK Z_ w`Z cvi bv| GKwU Mii mvgb hw` Avgiv Artificial ev bKj Nvm `B Zvnj IB Mi Lvevi DchvMx Nvm gb Ki ZvZ gyL jvMvZ hve| GUv cwiv Ki mZZv hvPvB Kiv m e| GLvb Zv bKj ev Artificial Nvm Mii gw Reflect Ki ej `q bv h- Avwg cKZ Lvevi DchvMx Nvm bB| Avgvi mvgb wne fvlvi Kvb wKZve ivLj mUvI wbq Avgvi gw Refleet Ki ej `qbv h, ILvb wK jLv AvQ| h e ev welq mK Avgvi c~e aviYv bB, mB e ev welq Avgvi mvgb DcvwcZ nj Zv AekB Reflection Gi gvag AvgvK vb `vb KiZ cvibv, ev cwiwPZ KiZ cvibv | eis hLb Kvb wRwbm `L Avgiv eySZ cvwi, Zvi A_ GB `vovq h- D e ev welq mK Avwg c~e vb ARb KiwQ| nuv Reflection Gi f~wgKv AvQ Ze Zv gvbyli vbi mv_ m Avi Ab cvYxi GwU GKwU Built in Function ( c~e wbaviY Ki Ìqv wKQy wbqg,hv m cwieZb,cwieab Kivi gZv ivLbv)Ze Zv me mgq mwVK
Z_ `qbv Zvnj Uvc dj gvQ aiv hZ bv| eowkUv Zvnj Reflection Gi gvag gvQK mveavb KiZv|
bvkbvj wRIMvwdK Pvbj Reflection Gi evcvi GKwU cwiv cwZe`b `Lvbv nqwQj| mLvb `Lvbv njv, GKwU evN kveKK 3 eQi eqm ch wfb cwiek jvjb cvjb Kiv nqQ Ges ZvK Ab evNi msk KLbI Avbv nqwb,wkKvii KkjI kLvbv nqwb,gvsmI LvIqvbv nqwb| Gici GKw`b ZvK AbKjv gwnli ga Qo Ìqv nj AvPiY cwiv Kivi Rb| m gwnlì mwwjZ avIqv Lq KqKevi cvwjq Avm(Kvb wnsm RB `jefve _vKv wkKvii Dci nvgjv Kibv hZb bv Zviv wewQb nq) Zv evNwU Gici GKwU RevK GKv `LZ cq cP wcZvq Zvi Dci nvgiv Ki Ges jvd w`q Zvi Mjvq Kvgo w`q ai, wVK eb _vKv GKwU evNi gZ| A_P ZvK Gevcvi wKQyB wkv Ìqv nqwb| Zvnj
m GB Kkj Kv_vq cj ? GLvb Reflection Gi f~wgKv Kv_vq ? mgvRZvwKiv ej Ges Zvì gZi Abymvix Rxe-wevbxiv wekvm Kicw_exi c_g bcvqx cvYxwU wQj RjR| iZ Gi ev,nvZ,cv wQj bv| axi axi Gi Kvgi I cvqi w`K evoZ _vK Ges nvUvPjv KiZ mg nq| GK mgq Zviv j DV Avm Ges `y-fvM wef nq co| Gi c_g c Avevi cvwbZ wdi hvq| Zvì GK RvwZ nj wZwg (j Kib ! cvYxì mK hfve ebbv Ìqv nQ ZvZ evSv hvQ cvYxiv gvbyli PvBZ ekx eywgvb I gZvkvjx| KviY,Zviv Rj _K hBbv fvej- Zvì j DVZ ne,Agwb Zvì j Pjvi AbyK~j A MRvbv i nj| Avevi Kviv Kviv j DV fvj jvMjv bv,Zviv Avevi Rj wdi Mj Ges AbyK~j A MRvjv| Kb Zvì gb nj h,Rj Avi GK Ì _vKv Pje bv ? A_ev Rj wdi AvmZ ne ? A_ev AvKvk DoZ ne ? Zviv hw` wPvi Z ^vaxbB ne Zvnj mme Rj,ji cvYx Zv AvRI we`gvb,Zvnj Zvì
I Zv GgbUv GLbI NUe ! hgb Kvbv gvQK cvwb _K Zzj j Avbj Zvi givi mvebv bB eis Dci DVj Zvi BQvbyhvqx j emevmi AbyK~j A cZ MRve| A_ev Kvbv RjR cvYxi Dci emevmi Lvqm nZ cvi Ges Gfve wbqgvbyhvqx m Dci DV AvmZ cvi| A_ev evcviwU hw` weivU mgq mvc evcvi nq Ze Kvbv gvQ Dci IVvi wPv Kij GB wPvi ev evqb Zvi gvag bv njI Zvi bvwZ bvZwbì gvag ev AbK Rbvikb ci nZ cvi| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Avgiv `LZ cZvg-e AvM wKQz cvYxi gvbyl nevi kL nqwQj,weeZbi avivq GLb Zvì nvZ,cv,bvK,gyL, LvwbKUv njI gvbyli gZ nqQ Ges wki gZ K_v ejviI Pv nQ| hw` ai bB- cv_wgK ii cvYxiv eywgvb I gZvkvjx wQj Zvnj NUbv Gfve NUv ^fvweK| Avi hw` ejv nq Zviv AvRKi gZB wbeva wQj Zvnj Zvì m~ aiB eje-GRvZxq NUbv NUvi cQb wbtm`n Ggb Kvbv eywgvb,gnvcivgkvjx kw wQj,hvi
BQvq weeZb NUQ| KvbwU mZ ? Avmj evcvi nj-gnvb mv Avjvn Zvqvjv mKj cwiek mw KiQb Ges wewfb cvYxK Zvi AbyK~j KiQb| dj QvMji gvQ nIqvi cqvRb bB Ges gvQi cvwL nevi Kvbv KviY bB| vb bv _vKvi Kvib-Mii gb KLbI mgyì Zj`k Nievox evbvbvi Lvqm Rbve bv|
gvbyli myweav weePbvq Avbv hnZz gvQi c Ame ZvB ZviI gvbyl nevi mvebv bB| Avgvi K_v wekvm bv nj ZvìK wRm Ki `LZ cvib| Aek GLbKvi gwWKj mvq GjvK v AvLvwqZ KiQ)| mgvRZ ej-cvYxì mgqi cwZ h h A cqvRb nqQ,cvYxì `n Zv MwRqQ Ges mgqi cqvRbB A cZjv Avevi Lm coQ| wK Ggb ARm cgvb AvRKi w`b Avgiv `LZ cvq,hv G bxwZK v cgvb Ki| AwP,Ggy,KkIqvix,cyBb BZvw` cvwLi cvLv _vKjI Zviv DoZ cvibv|
GgbwK Kviv Kviv GB cvLv AbK mgq fvimvg ivqI mnvqK f~wgKv ivLbv| Avevi AbK cvYxi jRI Zvi KvR Avm bv| wKQz cvYxi wk AevZB jR wewQb Ki `Lv MQ ,GZ Zvi Rxeb hvv ^vfvweKfveB PjQ,Kvbv mgmv nQ bv| gvbyli I evcviwU Ggb| Kviv jvg AvQ,Kviv bB,Kviv ekx AvQ| GwU _vKv/ bv _vKvi mv_ wekl Kvbv DcKvixZv ev AcKvixZv RwoZ bq| wUKwUwK mn ek wKQz cvYxi hbv _vKjI Zv Zvì Kvbv KvR Avm bv ev eeZ nqbv| Avevi esk weviI mgmv nqbv| AwaKvsk `Lv MQ cvYxi kixi Ggb AbK welq AvQ hv AeeZ _K hvq| A_P mgvRZi ee Abyhvqx Gjvi cZKwUB Zvi mgqi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mw nqQ Ges cqvRb dzivj Zv Lm covB wbqg ev mwU bv _vKvB wbqg| A_P Avgiv ecwiZ `LwQ| mgvRZ mKj mì ivxq gvwjKvbvi K_v ej Ges ew gvwjKvbv A^xKvi Ki| Zviv ej iv hw` mewKQy wbqY Ki Zvnj me mgZv weavb Kiv me ne A_vr iv cZKi cvIbv
mgvb fve wgwUq wè| Gcms Zviv cw_exZ gvbyli cv_wgK chvqK Av`k wnme Kbv Ki| Zviv ej c_g gvbyl ciii mv_ wgjwgk _vKZv,Kviv cwZ Kvb kZv wQjbv,cvKwZK m` ^vaxbfve fvM KiZv,cZK cvKwZK mì Dci mgvb AwaKvi cv wQj,zav jvMj Zviv eb c ,dj g~j LZ BZvw`| wK mw eevi De Ges Pvlevm i nj gvbyli ga ` i nq| mgvRZ mB hyMK(?) ^Y hyM wnme Kbv Ki| gRvi evcvi njv Ggb Kvb hyMi Aw Z Kvb KvjI wQjbv| e MelYvi ciI Kvb MelK Ggb GKwU hyMi AwZ LuyR cvqwb ev cgvb KiZ cviwb ,hLvb kZv wQjbv,mKj mevB wgj wgk _vKZv ,fvM KiZv BZvw`| mgvRZxiv ej AvgvìK Avevi mB hyM(hvi Kvbv AwZB wQjbv) wdi hZ ne| Avi mw eevi dj h kYx eev Mo DVQ ZvK LZg Ki kYxnxb mgvR cwZwZ KiZ ne|(m eZt Zviv Lqvj Kiwb h- kbxkK LZg
Ki bZzb ivxq KZc cwZwZ Kij mLvb ivxq KZc bvgK bZzb GKwU kwkvjx kYxi mw nq,nqwQj|)
mgvRZxiv GUv fe `LQ wKbv Rvwbv h- gvbyl Avi c `yUv wfb RvZ| KviY- Zviv Zvì Rxebv`ki evcvi ejZ wMq ejQb 10Rb wki hw` GKUv Ljbv _vK Zvnj gviv-gvwi MMvj evuaeB| ZvB mgvavb njv cZKK GKUv Ki Ljbv w`Z ne Zvnj mgmv mgvavb nq hve, mwi Rbve, evcviwU Ggb bq,G bxwZ AbK ci I chvR bq| KviY AbK c wbRi aiv wkKviUv Lvq Avevi Abi wkKviI wQwbq bq| Avi gvbyli evciwU Ggb h e gvbyl wbRiUvZ m bq Ges KZ ekx cj Zvì cqvRb dzive, Zv Zviv Rvbbv| ZvB AbiUv wQwbq wbZ ZvK m`v Zrci `Lv hvq Ges G Dk ZvK bvbvwea Dcvq DcKiY nb nq LuyRZ `Lv hvq| wki I GwU mwVK bq KviY- AbK wk wbRi Ljbv cvevi mv_ mv_ Ab 10 Rbi UvI cZ
Pvq| ZvB G eev`x mgvavb mwVK nZ cvibv|(g~jZt mewKQyK e gb Kivi Kvib Zviv GRvZxq m~i AvjvK mgvavb Ìqvi Pv Ki|) cZK gvbyl mgvb bq| Zviv Avjv`v Pwii,Mobi,wPvi,ici| gvbyli Pwi ewPc~Y wQj,AvQ,_vKe| mgvRZxiv KvwbK mB mgZvi hyM mK ej ZLb mKj bvix, mKj cyili x ej MY nZv| GKvib mevB Zvi cQì gvbylwU cZ| wK G aviYv mwVK bq KviY- cZK cyil GK bvixZ m ne Ggb aviYv Kiv evKvwg,AZ hLvbhKvb cyil,hKvb bvixK cZ cvi ev G ^vaxbZv AvQ| GKvwaK cyili GKwU bvixK Ges GKvwaK bvixi GKwU cyilK cQ` nZ cvi| GKwU bvixi gb cvevi Rb wbRK kwkvjx ev evnv`yi wnme Dcvcbi Pv nZ cvi, GUv LyeB ^vfvweK| Avevi GKB djevb e cZKi ev AbKi cQ` nZ cvi,GKwU myì GjvKv AbKi cQ` nZ cvi Ges Gmg evcvi ` Awbevh| gvbe mfZvi BwZnvmI ZvB ej| gvbyli c~ei BwZnvm NvUj `Lv hvq h, mLvb
GKwU bvixK cvevi Rb e gvbyl wbnZ nqQ,iqx hy nqQ| GKwU mg GjvKvq Aevbi Rb ecxq hy nqQ| cviwiK wewfb evcvi wbq ilvilx,gviv-gvwi,`-msNvZ KLbI _g wQjbv| Gi wecixZ gvbyli ga kv,fvjevmv,mZZv,mnvbyf~Zx,civcKvi, AvZZvM BZvwÌ wQj| ZvB kZvnxb mgvR Kbv Kiv me njI eveZv G wPvK KLbB mvdj gwZ Kiwb| b wevbxiv Ggb Kvb cgvb cvbwb eis Zviv ejb,mwi c_g _KB gvbyl wgj wgk _vKZ,Zvì ga ` msNvZI jvMZ Ges Zviv mvgvwRK wbqg kLjvi Aaxb _vKZ ej cgvb cvIqv hvq| Avi hw` Ggb iv eev Mo Zvjv nq hLvb mevB mgvb,Zvnj gb wbZ ne mKj gvbyl mgvbfve hvM,mgvb wPv PZbvi AwaKvix,Zvì ic,KvVvgv GK Ges Zvì wPvi ^vaxbZv bB| wK ev eZv ej KD hvM,KD Kg hvM,KD AhvM| Zvnj ewPc~Y PvwiwK ewk mb gvbylK GKB kbxZ djv wKfve me ? GKwU ivi mKj
hw` mgvb eZbfy nq Zvnj KD AwaK mgq ai AwaK KwVb KvR KiZ PvBe Kb ? Avi hvM I AhvM hw` GKB eZbfy nq
Zvnj mgvR hvM kYx I AhvM kYxi ga ` Awbevh| Avevi hw` hvMZv Abyhvqx eZb LvVvgv wbaviY Ki ewMZ fvMi evcvi ivxqfve Pig wbqY Avivc Kiv nq(mgvRZvwK `kjvZ nqwQj) Zvnj Zv ne Rvnvbvgmg| eZb KvVvgvi Kvib wKQy gvbyli ghv`v eo hvQ,GLvb c`vwaKvii evcvi Pj AvmQ| mKj KgPvix GKB ghv`vi nj,K Av`k wè ? Avi K cvjb Kie ? mKj mwbKi ghv`v mgvb nj K Kvi Av`k gvbe ? G iv eevi whwb cwmWU ev kvmK,wZwbI Zv GKRb KgPvix Zvnj ,wZwb Avi Ab KgPvix mgvb njv wKfve ? bvwK mevB ivRv ,Rbvij,cwiPviK A_ev mevB RvaviY RbZv ? Zvì Rxebv`k hZiKgi evLvB `vo KivK bv Kb,Gfve G eevcbvq mgvR AviI AbK kYx Zix ne| A_vr
kYx gy nIqv hvQbv| gRvi evcvi njv Ki mgvRZvwK `kjvZB G wbqgi Miwgj `Lv MQ A_vr cKZ mvgev` cwZwZ nqwb| Zvì `k cì DPg I wbg Abyhvqx eZb KvVvgv wbavwiZ wQj| Zvì mvgwiK evwnbxZ gv GKwU c` wQjbv eis cì kYx webvm wQj Ges m Abyhvqx eZb Ìqv nZv| GQvov kYx LZg KiZ wMq Zviv gvbyli GKv ewMZ evcvi nc KiwQj| KD Zvi wbRi cQ`gZ GKv ewMZ Kvb cY eenvi KiZ cviebv| cZKK iv KZK cQ`KZ cY eenvi KiZ ne(Gfve ivxq cQì ,ivxq KZc bvgK wKQy ewi cQ` cvavb cqwQj ev cvq|)| GQvov AviI AbK fRNU D`vniY iqQ hv GKRb mvaviY gvbyli c gb bIqv h_ KKi| GRbB Avwg Avgvi eei ga GB Ideolagyi c~Yivb mK ejwQ h -Zv Avi KLbB c~eic cwZwZ nIqv me bq| Avi G Rxebv`k hnZz gZ cvq Ges GLb Zv Pvj bq ZvB Bmjvg wbq AvjvPbv KiZ Gm G msv jLv `xNvwqZ Kivi cqvRb Abyfe KiwQ bv|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Ze mgvR Zi cZbi KviY ay Zvi A wbwnZ `~ejZvB wQjbv eis c~e BDivci `kjvZ mgvRZ Ai gyL cwZwZ Kiv nqwQj, hv GmKj GjvKvi gvbylK kvw,^w `qwb| cvjv, PKvvfvwKiv cfwZ `k mgvRZ weivaxì Dci wbyi wbabh Pvjvbv nq| mgvRZvwK iv, wek mgvRZvwK GKbvqKZ Kvqg KiwQj| mgvRZvwK iv wfb gZv`k mn Kiv nqwb Ges agxq vcbvi evcK wZmvab Kiv nqQ| mvwfqZ BDwbqb mgwR` f djv nqQ,bvgvR ev hKvb Bev`Z wbwl wQj| Abvb mc`vqi _K Bmjvgi Dci wbabhi cwigvb ekx wQj KviY Zviv Islamic Ideology K Zvì Rb gwK gb KiZv Ges GwU hvZ ^g~j webvm nq Zvi Rb Zviv z` cwimiI Bev`Z cQ` KiZv bv| AvjKziAvb cov Ges Gi Kwc ivLv wbwl wQj| GgbwK Zviv gymwjgì jvk ch `vdb KiZ `qwb| gmwR`K Avvej cwibZ KiwQj Ges Zvjv Szwjq Ìqv nqwQj(PxbI GKB Aev wQj Ges GLb wmswKqvs ev
- 135 -
wRbwRqvsG AvQ)| BjwK PzwjZ Zviv jvk cywoq wbw KiZv| gymwjgì cvBKvwi nvi nZv Kiv nqQ Ges Ggb gymwjgKI ev` `qwb- hviv bvgKv Iqv gymwjg Ges AvPiY mgvRZxì gZB(1992-95 mvj ch emwbqvZ 2 jvwaK gymwjgK nZv Kiv nqQ Vvv gv_vq| 8 jvwaK gymwjgK cyZ eiY KiZ nqQ| jvwaK bvixK alY Kiv nqQ| 1944 mvj vwjb myY cwiKwZfve 5 j gymwjgK nZv Ki| MZ GK `kK PPwbqvq GK jiI ekx gymwjgK nZv Kiv nqQ| 2 jvwaKK wbevmb cvVvbv nq| GK PZz_vsk RbZvK A^vKi,gvbeZi Rxebhvcb KiZ eva Kiv nqQ(m~twbDR DBK,11 bfÎ,2002)| DhewKvbi Avw`Rvb GKw`bB gvi wekl cwkYcv mbvevwnbx cvk nvRvi gymwjg bvix,wk,hyeKK nZv KiQ,ci GK GKwU MZ 500 RbK cuyZ djv nq| )| mgvRZxiv mewKQyK e gb Kivi dj mgvRZvwK
`kjvZ wekl Ki ivwkqvq weKjv ev kvwiixK,gvbywlK cwZe`xìK jvL jvL nZv Ki gvwUZ cuyZ djv nqQ(evRvi Gme `ki wfwWI cvIqv hvq)| GwU Zvì `wZ ea KviY- gvbyl njv e| GKwU jvwV ev Kvb AevwZ e f djv hgb Abvq bq,Zgwb gvbyl bvgK eKI wKQy gvbyli myweavi Rb nZv Kiv Abvq bq| Zvì gZ- wKQy wZKi eK, Ab ei myweavZ mwiq w`qwQ| Abvb mc`vqi DciI Ggb AZvPvi Pvjvbv nqwQj| Zvì gZv`k bv gvbvi Kvib Zviv nZv KiQ ivxqfve, G Zviv wewfb evwnbxI Zix KiwQj| Avi wbRì `k mgvRZvwK kvmb AwZ wQj RbZv| KviY- iv cZKwU welq nc KiZv| mgvRZvwK Av`k ewi wbR^ cQì Kvb `vg bB| GKv ewMZ welqI miKvi wbaviY Ki `q,w`Z| evBii `ki cY ivwkqvZ XyKZ Ìqv nZv bv| RbMY Kvb cY eenvi Kie, Zv iv wbaviY KiZv| hgb KD hw` wbRi cQ` gZ GKwU myì evwo Zixi wPv Ki,gvevBj mU,RyZv,c,evm,Kjg,Rvgv Kvco,mvb Rb`vb mn hveZxq evcvi
wbRi gZ Ki Kivi ev Kbvi wPv Ki Zvnj m wPv evevwqZ ne bv Ges nqwb KviY ZvZ mvg(?) b nq| Gfve Zviv gvbyli wbR^ZvK A^xKvi KiQ| mLvb evK ^vaxbZv ej wKQz wQjbv| Gjv wbq AbK gRvi gRvi MI cPwjZ wQj hgb,ZrKvjxb ivwkqvi GK bvMwiK ejwQjb,Avgvì `k Ubwmji Acvikb me_K `~in| Kbbv Avgvì `k gyL Lvjv wbla ej Nvoi w`K _K Ubwmji Acvikb KiZ ne| jKi Gcvi GK ivwkqvb Ges Icvi GK Rvgvb grm wkKvi KiwQj wK ivwkqvb mvivw`b GKUv gvQI DVvZ cvijv bv A_P Rvgvb jvKwU GKi ci GK gvQ DwVq hvQ| ivwkqvb jvKwU Gi KviY RvbZ PvBj RvgvbwU ejjv,Zvgvì gZ Zvgvi w`KKvi gvQivI fq gyL LyjQbv(ZvB Uvc wMjQ bv)| mgvRZvwK kvmKì wbqI Kg M iwPZ nqwb| hgb GK ivwkqvb iwUi `vKvb `xNY ai jvBb `vwoq _K iwU wKbZ bv ci Zv wei nq wmv wbj h,m kvmKK AvM Lyb Kie Zvici iwU wKbe| m ZLb QzUjv Lyb Kivi
Dk wK wKQzY ci dir Gm Avevi iwUi `vKvbi jvBb `vovj| ZLb

- 136 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
jvKiv wRm Kijv,wK evcvi kvmKK Lyb KiZ ciQ ? jvKwU ejjv,Avi avZ& ZvK Lyb KiZ hq `wL iwUi `vKvbi PvBZ j^v jvBb mLvb coQ| ivwkqv Ges AvgwiKv A_vr mgvRZ I cyuwRev` mK ejv nZv,ivwkqvq miKvi wbRi BQv Lywk gZ hv `q RbMY Zv cvq Avi AvgwiKvi miKvi wekvj AsKi Uv Av`vqi ci hv _vK RbMY Zv cvq| Avwki `kKi kli w`K RbMYi my vf ZvB wevwiZ nq| Avi c_gB mgvRZi Dci AvNvZ Avm cvjvi _K| Gici GKi ci GK mgvRZvwK ivi cZb NU Ges wKQyKvji gaB (90 mvji fZiB) cyivcywi fve cZb nq| eZgvb mgvRZvwK `kjv cyivcywi cuywRev`x iv Ges MYZvwK mgvRZ wnme cwiPvwjZ nQ| Avi QvU QvU
`y-GKwU iv mgvRZvwK Av`k jvjb KijI Zviv wek ivRbxwZZ Kvb f~wgKv ivLbv Ges Zviv mgvRZi GKwU dfvi ai iLQ KviY- G Rxebv`k Kviv Dci Rvi Ki Pvwcq bv w`j gvbv me bq| g~jZt mgvRZ mK AvjvPbv Kivi Pv KiwQ cuywRev` (Capitalism) I Bmjvg mK aviYv èvi Rb| (eBwUi Aavqb kl nevi ci, Kvb Rxebv`kwU mwVK,mek,h_v_,hywwb,cK Z KjvbKi Ges KvbwU Mnb Kiv DwPr ? m mK wPv Kivi Abyiva iBjv|)
cuywRev` (Capitalism)
msc cyuwRev`(Capitalism) njv Ggb eevcbv hLvb mg mì ew gvwjKvbv ^xKZ nq Ges ivxq gvwjKvbv A^xKZ nq| ewi m` Kviv Kvbv AwaKvi bB| m m` hfve BQv eq KiZ cvi| A_ DcvRbi h me Dcvq DcKiY Zvi
AvqZvaxb mjv KzwMZ Ki ivLvi AwaKvi Zvi AvQ| Abi ^v_ ivq m Zvi m` eq KiZ eva bq| Mwie,Afvex,cwZekx,AvZxq ^RbK wKQzUv mvnvh Kiv ev bv Kivi evcviwU Zvi GKv wbR^ Ges KD ZvK eva KiZ cvie bv| Zvi m` GKvfve ay ZviB| GLvb Mwie aygv ZLbB wKQz cve; hLb abxi m` LvwbKUv DcP coe Ges mwUI GKvfve Zvi `qvi Dci wbfikxj| g~jZt cZKwU gvbyli ga h ^vfvweK ^v_ciZv AvQ ZvK `gb bv Ki Zvi Dci wfw KiB cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cuywRevì Rb nqQ| eZgvb wekeev cwiPvwjZ nQ cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cuywRev` viv| Gi BwZnvm LyeB cvPxb B`xiv Gi cyivfvM wQj| cieZxZ Zviv GwU w`q Zvì kvmbKvh Pvjvq Ges my` wfwK A_bwZK eev Pvj~ Ki| Zvì ^v_B Zviv wewfb cwZZ hyM hyM wewfb mgvR GwUK cwZwZ Kivi Pv Ki Kv_vI Zviv mdj nqQ, Kv_vI Zviv mdj nqwb wK Zvì cPv mB m~`xN wZb nvRvi eQi ai AevnZ iqQ| Zviv(me mgq kvmKi cQb
_K,my Pvj Pj) Zvì ^v_B cyuwRevì ivxq kvmb cwZ (Ruling System) ei Ki,hvi bvg njv MYZ ( Democracy )| AvRKi cyuwRev`K ivxqfve cwic~Y ic cwZwZ KiQ MYZ ZvB cyuwRev` Gi evcvi RvbZ Avgvì MYZ mK RvbZ ne| eZgvb wek mevwaK cPwjZ iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ nQ Democracy ev MYZ(GLb wek 166wU `k MYZvwK kvmb PjQ-2008), hvi RbK njb MxK `vkwbK GwiUj| MYZK wewfb mgq Gi ici cwieZb Ki mgvR Dcvcb Kiv nqQ| c~ei MYZ Avi eZgvbi MYZi ga ZvB eenvwiK cv_K cwijwZ nq wK Gi Pwi mevevq GK| cuywRev` wekvjx kYx m` Avnibi hveZxq Dcvq DcKiY KzwMZ Ki Kejgv wbRi ^v_ Dvi Zv eq Ki Ges wbRi m` AwaKZi ew Kivi Rb mgvRi mvgwMK ^v_K wbRì Lqvj Lywki Ask evwbq bq| `wi` kYx GLvb me`v AevwZ|
Drcw t MYZ 2500 eQi AvM Zix njI AvaywbK MYZ AvaywbK hyMK K` KiB mw nqQ| Ke _K AvaywbK hyM i nq Zv wbq gZf` AvQ, Ze AbK `vkwbK I iv wevbx gb Kib, iv wPvi RMZ gvwKqvfjxi AvMgbi
mgqKvj ev gvwUb jy_viwKs hLb cUvU Av`vjb bZZ `vb Kib (1510Lt) ev mgvU cg Pvjm hLb RbMnb Kib(1500 Lt) ev wevwb MvwjwjI hLb `~iexY hi mvnvh gnvKvki inm DrNvUb gbvwbek Kib ZLb _KB AvaywbK hyMi m~Pbv nq| Gi Drcwi cvcU njv G iKgt- cvPxb Kvj cv`xiv Zvì Hkx wKZve msiY KiZ| mLvb _K Zviv gvbylìK ag wkv w`Z| wK gvbyli Dci cwic~Y KZZ jvfi AvKvLvq gv^q ZvìK kvmb gZvi w`K SuzK coZ `Lv hvq| Zviv ZLb Hkx wKZvei evYxK wbRì gbMov welq viv cwic~Y Ki| Zviv GZ myfve jvK Pzi Aivj GKvR mgvav Ki h, RbMY Zv eySZ cviwb| Zviv RbMYK
kvmKi cwZ AbyMZ nZ ej, cvci AbyMZ nIqv mvc| Avi kvmKmn RbMY cvci evYxK Hkx evYx gb Ki Zv cvjb KiZ _vK| wLxq cg kZvxZ wLvY wPvwe`ì aviYvq gvbe mgvR Z msMVb I wbqY cwijwZ nq| GKwU njv AvavwZK AbwU RvMwZK| GB aviYvi Dci wfw Ki cvc c_K Mjvwmqvm `yB Zievwi bvgK GKwU Z c`vb Kib hv BDivc evcK mgv`Z nq Ges Abvb vbI Qwoq co ,GwU ibmuv Av`vjbi mgq ch GKB Aevq _vK ci Gi ici wKQy cwieZb nq| Mjvwmqvmi ZwU njvt cvw_e I cvijwKK gZvi Drm wnme Cki GKwU Zjvqvi w`qQb cvcK,AviKwU Zjvqvi w`qQb mgvUK| Gi dj cvc cf~Z Kie gvbyli AvavwZK Rxebi Dci Avi mgvU cf~Z Kie gvbyli evwnK Rxebi Dci| agxq evcvi mgvU hvhKi Aaxb G evcvi mgvUi ay kLvi AvQ ,wkv Ìqvi wKQy bB| Abw`K cvw_e evcvi hme Av`k wbla AvQ cvc Zv gvbZ eva| Ze Zzjbvg~jKfve cvw_e msvi KgKZv KgPvixì Pq MxRvi KgKZvì iZ AbK
ekx KviY, ZvìK ivi kvmKmn mKj gvbyli Rb mvi KvQ Revew`nx KiZ nq| wK kvmKK GwU KiZ nqbv| GZ cvcivB ivi `gyi AwaKZv nq IV| Zviv GKmgq RbMYK MxRvq m` Rgv KiZ ej| Gi dj cZKUv MxRv nq, GK GKUv ab fvvi| cPwjZ wnmve gZ AvaywbK Kvji iZ A_vr lvok kZvxi w`K ivRv ev ivxq kvmK cyivcywifve cv`xì nvZi cyZzj nq co| kvmK kYx cv`xì gZje eySZ cvi Ges Zviv MxRvi wei RbgZ Zix Ki| GZ mgvR (BDivcxq) `yB fvM wef nq co| GKfvM _vK cvc I Zvi mg_bKvix RbMY, AbfvM _vK kvmKi mg_bKixiv Ges cvci AbwZK kvmb AwZ RbMY| RbMY AwZ nqwQj G Kvib h,Zvì AbKK agi bvg eivMx evbvbv nZv| Zviv weq KiZ cviZv bv, cv`xì mev Ki Rxeb AweevwnZ KiZ nZv, mg m` MxRvq `vb KiZ nZv BZvw` | Zv ibmvui mgq cvc I ivRvi ga hy nq, m iqx hy cvci civRq nq| ZLb mgvR Avevi `ywU Ask wef nq co| kvmKi ci kwi GKUv Ask
gb Ki cvciv
hnZz
- 139 -
agi
`vnvq
w`q
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gvbylK `xNw`b kvlY KiQ ZvB agi AwZB _vKe bv| Ab kYx ej ag _vKzK Ze Zv ay MxRvi ga mxgve _vKe| ivRbxwZZ Zvi Kvb fywgKv _vKe bv| wKQy agxq ixwZ bxwZ _vKe Avgiv Zv cvjb Kie Avi mgvR I ivi evcvi Avgiv Avgvì cqvRb gZ cwZ cbqb Ki Pjev| GB klv AevK K` KiB AvaywbK D`vi bwZK MYZvwK mgvR ev cyuwRev`x mgvR eevi Drcw nq| hvi g~j K_v njv mwKZv AvQ Ze Zvi Ìqv cwZ ay MxRvi ga _vKe| Zvì fvlvq hv wKQy ivRvi Zv Zvi gZ Ki,Avi hv wKQy Ckii Zv Zvi Dci Qo `vI|mgvR Pvje gvbyli Zix Rxeb weavb w`q| Rxeb mK Zvì aviYv ev cyuwRev`x aviYv njv, mwKZv gvbyl mw KiQb, mewKQyB mw KiQb Ze Zv MxRv msv evcvi| ivRbwZK agi eenvi AevwZ| iv Pje gvbyli Zix cwZ w`q| gvbyl wKfve
Pjj Zvi viv fvj ne ev mevwaK Kjvb mvwaZ ne Zv gvbylB fvj Rb| (G evcvi gvbyli vb KZUzKz Zv wewfbfve AvjvwPZ nqQ|) cw_exZ Pjvi gvbyl cyivcywi ^vaxb Avi Avgvì me cvc cv`xiv gv_vq wbqQb| Avgvì Kvb cvc Aewk bB| AZGe A_m` BbKvg Ki,LvI-`vI dzwZ Ki| gZzi ci Avgiv ^M hve| GUvB njv cywuev`x Rxeb eevi g~j hv AvRKi cwgv wek aviY Ki AvQ,hv MYZ bvgK ivxq cwZi gvag mycwZwZ| cye K_vt AvR _K AvovB nvRvi eQi c~e cLvZ MxK `vkwbK GwiUj Zvi wPvj ivxq evevcbv MYZ Rb `b| GwiUj hv ejQb ev hv KiQb Zv wQj g~jZt Zvi wkK cUvi wPv PZbv| ejv nq GwiUj cUvi wP vK eve icvwqZ KiQb| GwiUji wkK cUvi MYZi bgybv wQj Ggb t cUv Zvi The Republic M ejb -Av`k mgvR wZbwU kYx _vKe 1. kvmK kYxt hviv ay Av`k wèb KviY Zviv Av`k bwZK Pwii
AwaKvix ,Zviv wkwZ, fvjv g` evSvi gZv ay ZvìB AvQ | 2. `vm kYxt hviv ay KvwqK cwikg Kie,Av`k gvbe| Kvb Av`k Ìqvi hvMZv,gZv Zvì bB| 3. mwbK kYxt hviv ay `k ivi Rb hy Kie| wZuwb ejQb kvmK kYx KLbI KvwqK cwikg Kiebv, Zvì wb`k be `vm kYx Zviv Zvì cf~ì DwQ Lve| ZvìK kKji mvnvh eua KvR Kivbv ne, cfyiv Lvevi ci hv _vKe Zv Zviv Lve| wZuwb ZvìK cUfi LZ Ìqvi I wec wQjb| mwbK kYx weq KiZ cviebv Ze wZuwb Zvì RweK Pvwn`v gUvbvi c ejQb h, `vmxìK Zviv Mnb Kie jUvwii gvag G cZK `vmx ne mKj mwbKi x Ges mLvb _K h mvb ne Zv ne mKj
mwbKi mvb| iv Kvb kvwiixK,gvbywlK cwZe`x wkK MnY
Kie bv| Zvì K RvnvR fi Ggb GK xc iL Avmv ne hLvb _K Zviv Avi KLbI wdi AvmZ bv cvi(A_vr Av`wkK mgvRi gvbyli gji ^v_ gvbyl nZv)| hvB nvK cieZxZ Zv wewfbfve i` Kiv nqQ(GKB KvR Abfve Ki ea Kiv nqQ)| Democracy mK GwiUji wbR^ gZ njv MYZ njv AhvMì miKvi eev (GwiUji G gewU h mwVK Zv eZgvb wekevev `LjB evSv hvq| wK f` jvKUv eyS-b G wRwbm Zix KiZ Mj Kb ? hvB nvK GUv Avgvi evcvi bq, GUv Avgvì Rxebv`kI bq| Aek cieZxZ MYZ Avi GwiUjxq MYZ _vKwb,Zv nqQ e wPv weì nvRviv ^vaxb wPvi dmj)| hviv MxK bq GwiUj ZvìK Rsjx I eei ejZb| wZuwb ejb- Rsjx I eeiì Rb nqQ `vm nevi Rb| mgvU AvjKRvviK wZuwb civgk w`Zb(wZuwb AvjKRvvii wkK wQjb),hb wZuwb MxKì bZv Ges A-MxKì cf~ wnme wbRK NvlYv `b | wZuwb hb MxKì
mv_ ezmyjf AvPiY KiY Avi AMxKì mv_ ci gZ AvPiY Kib | (The Economic Life of the Ancient World :Twin, 1st Chapter,Page-82) A_P Bmjvgx Rxebv`k gvbyl mK wfb `wfx cvlY KiZ kLvq| im~j (mvt) ejb- Kvb Aviei Dci Kvb Abviei Ges Kvb Abviei Dci, Kvb Aviei kZ bB| Zvgvì(gvbyli) cZKB Av`g _K m Avi Av`g gvwU _K m|( mnxn gymwjg) (G `yB wPv _K `ywU Rxebv`k(Ideology) Zix nqQ| GwiUjxq wPv aviv Ges mgRvZxq Abvb `vkwbKì wPv PZbvi Dci wbfi Ki cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cuywRev` bvgK Rxebv`ki Rb nqQ Avi gvbyli mv Avjvn Zvqvjvi weavb Ges Avjvni wb`k cwiPvwjZ im~j mvt Gi KgcwZ _K Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`ki mw nqQ| GLb wmv Avcbvi,Avcwb Kvb
Rxebv`k Pvb ?) |
Abyhvqx
cwiPvwjZ
nZ
MYZ aygv miKvi cwiPvjbvi cwZB bq eis mgqi eeavb Zv GKwU Rxeb eev (MYZvwK cuywRev` ) wnme cvvZ mgvR my-cwZwZ| MYZ gvbB njvMYZvwK cuywRev`(cuywRevì AvaywbK bvggy evRvi A_bxwZ,G bvgwU cuywRevì gZ cwiwPZ nqwb Ze Avgvi wekvm fvjfve cwiwPwZ cj cuywRev` wekliv AveviI bvgwU cvwq ivLeb)| ZvB GwU GLb aygv Kvb mgvRi gvbylì ivRbwZK AvPiYKB wbqY Ki bv eis Zvi mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,mvswZK,Av RvwZK mKj AvPiYB wbqY Ki| hyM hyM hviv MYZK weKwkZ KiQb Zviv njb AvaywbK ivwPvi RbK gvwKqvfjx, Ugvm ne&m, Rb jK, ikv, R.Gm.wgj, Rigx evg, jW evBm, AavcK jvx, Avevnvg wjsKb BZvw`| hyM hyM wewfb
bxwZ AvweZ nq Zv MYZK `vb KiQ egvwKZv hgb D`viZvev`,DchvMev`(Hedonism),ew ^vZev` BZvw`| D`viZvev` me gvbylK D`vi nevi wkv `q| Acii Kvjvb Kvgbv KiZ kLvq| gvvwZwi Freedom wbq D`viZvev` MYZK weKwkZ KiQ| Zviv GZ D`vi nZ kLvq h, KD `yUv wgw K_v ej Avcbvi eMj`vevq _vKv eqi nvZwU mhZb Aegy Ki mvn LvwbKi Rb wbRi gb Ki wbq Mj Avcbvi mwZB wKQy ejvi bB(hw` GZ xi gZ _vK)KviY Avcwb AwZ D`vi| eoRvi Avcwb gb Lvivc Ki em _vKZ cvib,Gi ekx wKQy KiQb Zv giQb, Aek Rj Rwigvi fq bv _vKj G evcvi n c KiZ cvib| DchvMev` mK Rigx evg(Hedonism Gi RbK) ejb, Greaest happiness of the greatest number A_vr mevwaK msLK gvbyli Rb mevwaK m~L| Rigx evg ejb myL fvMi wPv Ges `ytL K Gwoq Pjvi wPvB njv gvbyli Kg ciYvi g~j| gvbyl Rbjvf KiQ myL fvMi Rb Zv m hfveB nvK bv Kb| KD gnvKve cvV Ki ev Awk-
jZv PPv Ki hw` Avb` cvq ZvZ euvav Ìqvi wKQyB bB| Avb` fvMi KvbUv DwPr Avi KvbUv AbywPr Zv weeP welq bq eis Dfq myLi cwigvb MZ w`KUvB Avmj| (ge wbcqvRb) AvaywbK MYZK hviv weKwkZ KiQb, gvbyl mK Zvì `wfx cyivcywi Zzj aiv me bq KviY, Zviv GKKRb wekvj wekvj Ges AbK M iPbv KiQb| Ugvm ne&m GKwU weLvZ M jwfq_vb iPbv Kib| wZuwb GLvb gvbyli evcvi ejQb- cKwZi ivR gvbyli Rxeb wQj cZzj| wbqg kLjvi Afve mLvb gvbyl wQj Amf,eei| mLvb cZKiB k wQj| Zviv mvivY `,Kjn,LybLvivweZ wj _vKZv(wbfRvj fyj K_v)| megmqB fqven hyvev weivR KiZv| gvbyli eyw weeKi PPv,hywK KvR jvMvevi AeKvk mLvb wQjbv (GwU mgvRZxì cyivcywi wecixZgyLx wPv,KviY Zviv ej cKwZi mB ivR Aeva kvw wQj,Kvb kZv wQj bv| g~jZt
GiKg Kvb hyM Kvb KvjI wQjbv |)| nemi gZ- gvbyl ^v_ci,jvfx,Ro ei mv_ Zvi Kvb cv_K bB BZvw`|
AvaywbK iv wPvi RbK gvwKqvfjx whwb MYZK AviI cvYe KiQb,wZuwb ejb t ivi Kjvbv_ cqvRb nj kvmK ag I bwZKZvK wemRb w`q hKvb cv Aej^b KiZ cvi,KviY-kvmK bxwZevb,agcvY nj wZi Avkv ekx| gvwKqvfjx ejb-mr Y _vKzK Avi bv _vKzK kvmKK Ggb fve KiZ ne ,hvZ gb nq wZwb cKZB mr ,avwgK I bvq civqb ew| ivi cqvRb RbZvi mv_ cZviYv hywhy ej gvwKqvfjx gb Kib| wZuwb kvmKK cZviYv,PvZzh hKvb fveB nvK bv Kb fxwZ mwi gvag RbMYK ekxf~Z Kivi K_v ejQb| wZuwb kvmKK Dc`k w`Z wMq ejQb-kvmK ne wmsni gZ ejevb
Ges wkqvji gZ a~Z| gvwKqvfjxK AvaywbK iv `kb Agi Ki iLQ| Zuvi mK ejv nq-wZuwb h_v_B mgqi mvb ( eZgvb mgq wewfb Aevi cvcU AvgviI ZvB gb nq- MYZvwK kvmKMvx ZvK Pxi Agi Ki iLQb)| AvRKi wek eev hvì viv cwiPvwjZ nQ,Zvì AvBb Kvbyb,wbqg,cwZ GRvZxq iv wP vwe`,`vkwbKì wPv PZbv _K DyZ| Avi gvbyl mK hvì Ggb msKxY I wbg gvbi aviYv Zviv hw` AvBb Zix Ki,Zvnj m AvBbi `kv wK nZ cvi ,fe `LQb ? GRbB `Lv hvq Zvì AvBbKvbyb aygv Zvì f~Li DuPz kYxi ev GKwU wbw` kYxi RbMYi wbivcvi wbvqZvq cYxZ,Ab RbMY AevwZ| G Dk ev wbRi RbMYi wbivcvi Rb h eev bIqv ne ZvB ea,GUvB bvq -
Abvqi wfw | GUvB Zvì `kb | Gcm Avjvn ejb t Zvì wbRì ag wekvmi gvS wbRì gbMov aviYvB ZvìK wev Ki iLQ| (Avj-KziAvb,3t24) cyuwRev` Gi kvmb cwZ MYZ (Democracy) njI Zv GLb Ggb Avwfve RwoZ h Avjv`v fve wPwZ Kivi cqvRb cobv KviY, ay kvmb cwZZ bq, Rxeb hvvi cwZwU Zviv MYZ wbq GmQ| Avwg cyuwRev`x bv ej Zviv GLb ej Avwg MYZvwK| AvRKi cwgv mfZv (Western Civitization) cyuwRev`x (Capitalistic) avb avibvi Abymvix Ges Gi Dci wbfi Ki Zvì mfZv Mo DVQ|
Rxeb weavbi Rb| Rxeb LyeB msw ZvB, hZ cviv gRv Ki bvI Avi Gi Rb ìKvi nq cPzi A_| ZvB GB AwZ cqvRbxq e A_ wbqB Zvì hZ wPv| A_ w`qB Zviv mewKQyK wePvi Ki| fvjv gì gvcKvwV njv A_| AvwLivZi K_v ev` w`q hw` Avgiv GB weavbjvi elwqK jvf wZi w`KI ZvKvq,ZeyI ^xKvi KiZ nq h, GUv ZvìK(Ges Avgiv hviv mfve PjwQ ZvìK) mwZB jvfevb Kiwb| mKj fvMev`x wPv ZvìK A_bwZK ^vQ` Gb w`jI Abvb Zviv LyeB Mwie,`~ej,AbybZ| Avwg Rvwb Avcwb Avgvi K_v gvbeb bv KviY, Avgiv Rbi ci _K ZvìK AvKvki ZviKv vb Ki gvb Ki AvmwQ| mKj ZvìK mdj ejwQ Ges DbZ ejZ ejZ gyL dbv Zzj djwQ| ZvB G evcvi GKUz AvjvPbv Kiv hvK ...|)
(cyuwRev` I mgvRZ gZv`k wfb njI GKwU ZvìK GKgZ nZ `Lv hvq Avi Zv njv LvI `vI dzwZ Kiv | g~jZt G bxwZK djcmy KiZB Zvì
MYZvwK cu~wRev` Aeva ew gvwjKvbvi myhvM ÌqvZ
mgvR wK NUQ ?
cyuwRev` (Capitalism) Zvi ivxq kvmb cwZ (Ruling System) MYZi (Democracy) gvag mgvR ev iv wbRi îc cwZwZ KiQ| ewi gvwjKvbvi mxgveZv bv _vKvi Kvib h mg Pvwn`v gUvbv cZK gvbyli GKv cqvRb; Zv Pigfve wbqwZ,wewNZ nqQ wbw` msLK ewi AwZwi g~bvdvi Kvib| hgb- cvwb, we`yr ,ebf~gx, Ges wewfb LwbR h_vt- Mvm, Zj,Kqjv BZvw`| mì ew gvwjKvbv Aeva nIqvi KviY gvbyl DQv Kij cZK cKvi mì gvwjKvbv ^ jvf KiZ cvi| Avi gvwjKvbv
^ jvf Kivi ci Kvb evw jvKmvbi K_v wPv Kie GgbwU fvev evKvgx ne| ewi ewk njv cwZhvwMZv g~jK gbvfve, Abi _K ewk cvevi wPv, mì kZ ARb A_vr mKj Abi _K ewk cvevi wPv| G ewkmg~n gvbyli mnRvZ Ges m hw` kZ ARb KiI, ZeyI m AviI PvBe Zvi AvmbwU wPivqx Kivi Rb| gvBvmd&U Kvvbxi cwZvZv wej MU&m cw_exi me _K abx nevi ciI wK Ggb wPv Ki bv h, mì cwZhvwMZvq Zv c_g vb AwaKvi KiwQB, Gevi v nB eis m wecyj Drmvn Zvi m`K AviI bZzb bZzb LvZ wewbqvM KiQ| KviY m Zvi mevP cvxZI m ( Satisfied ) bq ZvB Zvi AviI PvB| GUv ay wej MU&m Gi B chvR bq eis GwU cZKUv gvbyliB mnRvZ cew| gvwUi bxP wewfb g~jevb LwbR m` iqQ hgb Mvm,Zj,Kqjv I Abvb cqvRbxq LwbR Ges gvwUi Dcii m` hgb b`x-bvjv,Lvj-wej,ebfygx,PviYf~wg BZvw`| Gjv hw` ew gvwjKvbvq Qo
Ìqv nq Zvnj ew ev ewgvwjKvbvaxb cwZvb Gjv Dvjb I mieivni `vqxZ cv nIqvi ci jvKmvb KiZ PvBe bv| m/Zviv Mvm,Zj I Abvb cqvRbxq LwbR Dvjb Ki hw` `L cwZ wjUvi Zj Dvjb 50 UvKv LiP nQ Zvnj AekB H Zj ZvK 50 UvKvi ekx ì wex KiZ ne| GUv ay Zji B bq Ab m`jvi I chvR| aib cwZ wjUvi Zji `vg 70 UvKv wbaviY Kiv njv wK mvaviY gvbyl G `vg wKbZ AcviM| GZ wK H ew ev Zvì Kvbxi wKQyB Gm hvq bv| hviv G `vg wKbZ mg ZvìKB Zvi cqvRb | Avevi G RvZxq m`jv GZUvB g~jevb h, Gjv bv nj Kviv Pje bv| Ggb wK m hw` bvI wKb ZeyI Gi cfve _K gyw cve bv| KviY ZvK PjvPj KiZ
nq| Mvox Zji ekx GUvi Ask evovi dj
Pj Zj-Mvm ,Rvjvwb `vgi Kvib fvov ekx Ges ZvK enb KiZ ne| fvov cY mvgMxi cwienb LiP
ekx,Zv cvlvZ cYi `vg ew| mvaviY gvbyl Ag njI ZvK AwZwi fvi enb KiZ nq| mvaviY gvbylìK A Z LZ I ciZ nq(_vKvi Ni,wkv,wPwKrmvi K_v ejZ PvwQjvg wK mvnm Kzjvqwb) dj Zviv Lvq I ci| AvR 2009 mvji deqvix gvmi 20 ZvwiL,evRvi 1KwR gvUv Pvji `vg cvq 36 UvKv,Wvji `vg 85 UvKv,Zji wjUvi-100UvKv, AvQv ejybZv GKwU cwievii gvbyli cwZw`b wZb ejv Lvevi Rb wK wK cqvRb nq ? AvwgB ejwQ- Kgc Pvj, Wvj, jeY, cuqvR,gwiP,cvwb,Abvb gmjvw` I Avbi e`ve| Gevi GKUv KwVb AsK KiZ wè hvi Di gjvbv Avgvi c me nqwbGKwU cwievii m`m 5 Rb,DcvRbg ew GKRb, ZvìK euP _vKvi Rb LZ nq, MnKZvi cwZw`bi DcvRb 70 UvKv, Zviv wK Lvq ??? mwVK Di gjvbv Mj munna001@gmail.com GB wVKvbvq cvVvbvi Rb Abyiva iBjv| Avwg Gi Di LuvRvi Pv KiwQjvg Ggb mgq cwKvi GKwU wicvU `Ljvg-
evsjv`ki Kvb GKwU vb (vbi bvg fyj MwQ) wcvjx ivbx miKvi bvgi GKwU gq Ges Zvi cwievi _vKZv| Zvì ^ Avqi msmvii wbqg wQj-h mKvj Lve,m `ycyi Lvebv Ges h `ycyi Lve m ivZ Lve bv| mw`b wcvjx `ycyi LqwQj wnmve Abyhvqx ivZ Af~ wQj | ciw`b mKvj hLb m Lvevi Rb ivbv Ni Mj ZLb `Ljv Zvi QvU fvB zavi Rvjvq Zuvi LveviUv Lq djQ| wcvjx zavi Rvjvq AvZnZv Ki(cwKvq cvqB Ggb Lei Qvcv nQ)| Avgvi cki Di LvwbKUv cq MwQ ej gb nwQj wK wKQyw`b ci m Di Lye RwUj AvKvi aviY Kijv KviY, wcvjxi cwieviK wbq wKQyw`b ci AviKwU Lei Qvcv nq Avi Zv njv, miKvix KZc I GKwU cwZvb wgj ZvìK Mi wKb `q| mwP cwZe`b Qvcv nq h, Zviv Mi cvwi ci mevB GKmv_ wgj GLb LZ cvi| wcvjxi wcZv Wvj -fvZ LZ LZ ejb GB myL(?) wvcvjx `L hZ cvijv bv ! Gfve wcvjxiv gie Avi Zvì AvZZvMi wewbgq Zvì cwievii Rb Wvj-fvZi evev Kiv ne,Zvnj mvaviY gvbylì cwZwU cwievi GKwU Ki
wcvjx cylZ ne| GUv wPv KiB Avgvi `k w`K AKvi nq Mjv,me wnmve wbKvk Dv cvv nq Mj| Gici Avgvì DaZb GKRb gx ejjb `k hZ DbZ ne cY èi `vg Ze ew cve AviKRb cLvZ gx ejjb `k Kvb msKU bB mevB Lq ci kvw Z AvQ|(Gjv b `qv Ki ge Kieb bv, GKRbi ge(Mvwj) b Avwg cvq cv_i nq wMqwQjvg)| hvBnvK Avwg Zji K_v ejwQjvg| Gme welq wPv Kiv Zj Kvvbxi ev Zvì Abygv`b `vZvì KvR bq| mvaviY gvbyl wKfve Pje GUv Zvì(mvaviY gvbyli) wbR^ evcvi| Zvì evcvi nc Kiv ew ^vaxbZvi weivax hv MYZ KLbB mg_b Ki bv| Zviv ay Rvb
ZvK cY ePZ ne Ges jvf KiZ ne| GfveB PjQ AvRKi wek eev Ges evsjv`k| NUbv ay GLvbB mxgve bq,wKQyw`b cici AvRvwK evRvi Zj Dvjb Kvixiv
Zji `vg evovq ev evoe Ges Zj mieivnKvix KvvYxI gybvdv LvIqvi Rb `vg evovq,Gici cYi cwienb evq I cYi `vg eo hvq| Avcwb wK Rvbb,Av RvwZK evRvi Zji `vg eo hvIqv evcviwU GKwU k bvUK hv Zj Kvvwb kvmKK gvbR Ki g Ki ? cuywRev` wKQy msLK gvbyl Ges wKQy Kvvwbi ^v_ MvUv A_bxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq| mLvb Zviv mì cvnvo Movi Rb AbK wb`qfve myweav ewZ Ki| Gevi `Lyb wKQy cvKwZK m` Zvì(ew/Kvvbx) nvZ Zzj Ìqv nj wK NUbv NUZ cvi t Kvb ew ev Kvvbxi nvZ Zj,Mvm(hKvb cvKwZK/LwbR m`),cvwb(b`,b`x,Lvj,wej),ebf~gx BZvw` Zzj w`j GB ew ev Kvvbxjv Zv cwiPvjbv Ki jvf Kivi RbB G msv `vwqZ Mnb Ki| A_vr Kvb fveB m jvKmvb KiZ Pvqbv| ZvB hw` nq Ze Gmg LvZi mev gvbyli KvQ cuQvZ h LiP ne,Zvi _K ekx `vg m wex Kie GUvB ^vfvweK| wK Zvi jvKmvb bv èvi wPv AbK wZi
mywLb Kie - wK Kie bv, Zv Zvi wP vi ga cobv,dj hviv mev wKbe Zviv wZi myLxb nZ cvi Lye mnRB| Gi Dci AvQ Avevi gyevRvi A_bxwZ(cuywRcwZì ^v_ evRvi evev gy),A_vr cyuwRcwZiv BQv KijB Zvì cY èi `vg evovZ cvie,hZ Lywk,hfve Lywk| Gfve cZK cKvi m` ew ev Kvvbxi nvZ Zzj `q MYZvwK cuywRev`(Bmjvg ejcvwb,ebf~wg Ges gvwUi wbPi LwbR mì Dci cZKwU Av`g m vbi mgvb AwaKvi iqQ|Gjv Kviv GKK m` bq ev Kvb Kvvbxi m` bq| Bmjvgx iv eev ev wLjvdZ mg cvKwZK m` wbR wbqY Ki Ges RbMYi ga mylg eUb Ki| wLjvdZ miKvi evev ecK f~ZyKx `q hvZ cYè RbZvi q gZvi ga _vK,ZvQvov e myweav AvQ hv wd Ìqv nq| G miKvi eev RbMbi mv_ evemvqi Dk AvPiY Ki bv| wLjvdZi Lwjdv Avjvni fq-Avjvni m`, Avjvni ev`vì ga eUb Ki)| MYZvwK cuywRev` wKQy msLK
gvbyli Rb ekxifvM gvbyli fvMvx Pig cuQvq Ges wKQy msLK gvbyl wejy nq hvq(mev mn KiZ bv ci)| Avi Avcwb hw` G evev cQ` bv Kib Zvnj MYZvwK ixwZ Abyhvqx cwZev` KiZ cvieb| ivM wbRi Pzj wQoZ cieb| AvgiY Abkb KiZ cvieb| wK wKQyw`b ci Avcwb GgwbZB Pzc nq hveb KviYGUvB wmg| GfveB wmg wWRvBb Kiv nqQ| Avcwb Pzc neb KviY ivxq KZcB njv cuywRev`x| Zvì Zix Kiv AvBb g~jZt- Zvì(kvmK,GwjU kYx) A_-m`,mvb I Rxebi wbivcvi Rb,GLvb mvaviY RbZv GKwU AevwZ kYx| G wmg wUKZK jvK mevP fvMi myweavcv nq Avi ekx msLK jvK cwZevì MYZvwK AwaKvi cv nq| KviY cuywRev` ev MbZvwK cuywRev` hv kLvq Zv njv- gybvdv |
gybv dv
gybvdv Lye gRvi wRwbR| B`xiv Qvov GK mgq Abiv GUv ZZUv fvj eySZbv| nvRvi wZbK eQi AvM _KB wKfve Rvwb Zviv GB gybvdv LvIqvi wmg wkLwQj| Aek iUv nqwQj Avjvni Av`ki mivmwi weivPviY Kivi gaw`q| Zviv LyeB eywgvb RvwZ wnme cwZwZ wQj| Zviv wQj GKB mv_ Avjvni c _K k ingZ cv| wK bM` gybvdvi wPv ZvìK eevi Avjvni Mhei mywLb KiQ| ZvZ wK ? gybvdv Zvì LZB ne,Zv m hfveB nvK bv Kb| gybvdv njv Zvì i KwYKv| ZvB `Lv hvqZvìK kwbevi grm wkKvi KiZ Avjvn wbla Kijb Ges Zviv kwbevi gvQ wkKvi Kie bv ej AxKvi Kij(è Avj-KziAvb 4t153-161), ZviciI Zviv mvn GKw`bi jvKmvb bZ gvUI ivwR wQjbv| Iw`K Avevi Avjvni wbla iqQ| G eywgvbiv ZLb AvBbi duvK LyRZ _vK Ges cq
hvq| Zviv kwbevi Rvj cZ ivL Ges iweevi Zv DwVq grm wkKvi Kijv| GZ IB mrmRxweì Dci Mhe bg Avm Ges Zviv evbi nq hvq GK mvni ga Zviv gviv hvq(GLbKvi AbK B`x kwbevi gvQ bv Lq m cvci cvqwP Ki)| GiciI Zvì Dei gw Aea gybvdv jvfi cwiKbvK _vgvZ cviwb eis Zv eoB PjwQj| ZvB evi evi Avgiv ZvìK ZIev KiZ `LwQ Ges Zv ciY fI KiZ `LwQ| ZvìK hLb Pwe LZ wbla Kiv njv ZLb Zviv Pwe Ljbv| AvBbi duvK ei Kijv Ges Pwe Mwjq Zj LvIqv i Kijv,djvdj Avevi MRe ,Avevi ZIev,gv cv nIqv Ges Zvì wkv bv nIqv| ZvìK en Zix Lvevi gvbvGesmvjIqv bvgK Lvevi mieivn Kiv nwQj, hv wQj AZ my^v`y wekl iwU I GK cKvi cvwLi gvsm | GUv Zvì cQ` njvbv| Zviv nhiZ gymv (Avt)K Abyiva Kijv G Lvevi bv cvwVq Avjvn hb cuqvR,imyb,Avjy RvZxq dmj djvbvi myhvM `q| gymv (Avt) ZvìK ejjb- hv cvQ Zv mevg Avi hv PvQ Zv Zvgvì Rb Kmva| GUv Zvgvì Rb wekl
wbqvgZ Gi Kwiqv Av`vq Ki Ges fvM Ki| wK Gme Dc`k Zvì wKQy Gm hvq bv| Zviv ZuvK GK cKvi eva Kijv Ki RxweKv PvBZ| Avjvn ZvìK Zv w`jb Ges Gici cKwZi mv_ hy Ki dmj dwjq ZvìK wec` coZ nqwQj| Zvì Lv`vfveI `Lv w`j,ZLb Avevi ZIev Ges Avevi Zv f Kiv| hLb Zvì GK Mvi GKwU jvKK nZv Kivi ci nZvi inm DrNvwUZ bv nIqvq GKvwaK Mvi ga hyvev weivR KiwQj ZLb bex gymvi gvag Zviv Avjvni KvQ _K G inmi GKUv MwZ KiZ ejb| ZLb Avjvn ZvìK GKwU jvj Mi RevB Ki Zvi gvsm gZ ewi Dci Qyo w`Z ejb,GZ gZ ew RxweZ nq Zvi nZvKvixi evcvi Z_ wè ej Rvbvb(m~iv evKvivq è)| wK
GevcviwUI Zviv wbRì Rb KwVb Ki bq| Zviv Avevi wRm Ki h, mB MiwU Kgb aibi ne ? Zviv Mii is,Xs,wks,Lyi,ùvZ,eqm,RvZ BZvw` mK cyLvbycyL ic wRm Ki
Ges wRm Ki Pvlvev` Kiv ,AvNvZi wP _vKj Pje wKbv ? GZ Avjvn i nq Ggb GK Mii eYbv w`q mB Mi RevB KiZ ejb,hv LuyR cvIqv Zvì Rb LyeB KKi nqwQj A_P c_g Aevq hKvb GKwU Mi RevB KijB PjZv| Gfve Zviv me mgq eyw LvwUq wbRì Rb AvBbK KwVb Ki bq|(im~j mvt ejZb,mveavb ! Zvgiv ebx BmjvBjì gZ ekx ekx ck Ki BmjvgK Zvgvì Rb KwVb Ki wbqvbvcavb cavb mvnveviv m`v ZU _vKZb hvZ avaviY gvbyl Ggb ck bv Ki, hvi RwUj Di`vbi gvag weavb gvbv KKi nq co|) B`xìK AvMvg weRqx NvlYv Ki Avjvn Zvqvjv RiRvjg Dvi KiZ ejwQjb| Avjvn ki gb Ggb fxwZ mw Ki w`qwQjb h Zviv Avgb KijB weRqx nZ,Ggg Inx bvhxj KiwQjb| gymv(Avt)Gi gvag Zviv GLei b ejjv Zzwg Avi Zvgvi Avjvn hy Ki,Avgiv wekvg wbjvg|Gici MRe Ges h_vixwZ ZIev Ges Zv f Kiv|
cwe KziAvb Avjvn Zvqvjv ewb BmjvBjì cwZ Zvi ARm wbqvgZ c`vbi K_v ejQb| Zvì eskB me_K ekx bex,im~j cvVvbv nqwQj| Zviv bexì K_v bwb ay ZvB bq Zviv AmsL bexK wbggfve nZv KiQ(`yBk GiI AaxK bexK nZv KiQ)| Avjvni Av`k bv gvbv Ges bexìK nZv Kivi Rb Zviv nqQ Awfk| wmivZ Beb wnkvgi 518-519 cvq B`xì Pwii GKwU w`K Dcvcb Kiv nqQ Gfve t Zvì `yRb cwZ ew qvB Beb AvKZvi Ges Avey BmnvK im~j(mvt)Gi Avwefvei ci Zvi mv_ `Lv Ki Gm wbRì ga Avjvc KiwQj Gfve t GB wK mB im~j ? - nvu ,Avjvni Kmg ! - Avcwb ZuvK fvjfve wPbQb Zv ? - AekB | - GLb Avcwb Zuvi mK wK gbvfve cvlY Kib ? - ayB kZv,Avjvni Kmg ! hZw`b euP _vwK,ZZw`b ch|
Bmjvg Mnb Kivi AvM nhiZ Ave`yjvn wQjb GKRb DPz ìi B`x cwZ| im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZi `vexi K_v kvbvi mv_ mv_ wZuwb Zuvi KvQ hvb Ges Ggb wKQz ck Kib, hvi Di bex Qvov Ab Kviv c Ìqv me bq| Avyjvn mv_ mv_ Bmjvg Mnb Kib| Gici wZuwb im~j(mvt)K ejjb B`xiv Abi bvg Acev` Ìqvi evcvi wmn| hw` Zvì Kviv KvQ Avgvi evcvi wKQz wRm Kib,Zvnj Zviv hv eje ,Avgvi Bmjvg Mnbi Lei kvbvi mv_ mv_ Zvi
wecixZ K_v eje| im~j(mvt)mv_ mv_B KqKRb B`xK WK cvVvjb| Zviv Avmj ejjb,Zvgvì ga Avyjvn Beb mvjvg Kgb ew ? Zviv ejjv,wZuwb Avgvì ga mek vbx Ges mek vbxi cy,wZuwb Avgvì m`vi| im~j(mvt)ejjb AvQv hw` kvb wZuwb gymjgvb nqQb ? GK_v b Zviv KqKevi ejjv,Avjvn Zuvi ndvRZ KiK ! Gici Avyjvn ei nq Gm DPî ejjb,Avwg mv w`wQ,Avjvn Qvov Kvb Bjvn bB Ges AekB gynv`(mvt)Zuvi
ev`v I im~j| GK_v kvbvi ci B`xiv ejjv ,G nQ Avgvì gaKvi me_K wbK ew Ges Gi evcI wbK wQj| GQvov Zuvi bvg AviI Lvivc Dw KiZ jvMjv hv KqK wgwbU AvMKvi Dwi myY wecixZ| hLb Avyjvn ejjb ,Avjvni Kmg Avcbviv fvj KiB Rvbb, BwbB Avjvni im~j,wZuwb mZ mn Avwef~Z nqQb| Di Zviv ejjv, Avcwb wg_v ejQb| (mnxn& eyLvix) (A_P GB B`xivB AvieìK gwK w`Z GB ej h,Avgvì mB k bex Avmvi Avi ìx bvB,wZuwb Avmj ZvgvìK Av`& Ges mvgy` RvwZi gZ asm Kie|) Avjvn B`xì AvPiY Am nq Zvì f~gx Ko bb,Zvì Dci Abì weRqx Kib| Gcm Avjvn KziAvb ejb t hLb Zvgvi gvwjK(Avjvn)NvlYv w`jb(B`xì Dk)h,wZuwb KqvgZ ch GB RvwZi Dci Ggb jvKì cvVvZ _vKeb hviv ZvìK wbK aibi kvw w`Z _vKe| wbwq Zvgvi gvwjK hgb mi kvw `vb Kib Zgwb gvkxj I cig `qvjy| (7t167)| Zviv cvq `yB nvRvi eQi ai
hvhveii bvq NyiZ _K Ges Ab RvwZ KZK wbhvwZZ nZ _vK| GZ MRe mn KiI Zviv wK Zvì bxwZ(!) e`jvqwb| Zviv h f~L MQ mLvbB loh KiQ,gvbyli ga `,msNvZ evwaq jvfevb nevi Pv KiQ| weev`gvb `y cK wewfbfve D w`q Dfqi KvQ Giv DP m~` A_ avi w`Z hvZ A_i Afve hy e bv nq| Zvì lohi Kvib Zviv evi evi weZvwoZ,wbhvwZZ nqQ| Rvic~eK ZvìK GjvKvQvov Kiv nqQ ZviciI Zviv Zvì bxwZZ AUj iqQ(Zviv Pig bxwZevb !)| eemvwqKfve myweav cvevi Rb Zviv Ggb Kvb Kz-KvR bB hv Kiwb| GKmgq cw_exi h Kvb cv Kvb ANUb NUj ejv nZv Z` Ki `L Gi cQb AekB Kvb B`xK cve| c~eB ejwQ gybvdv Gì i KwbKv ZvB gybvdvi evcvi Giv Qvo w`Z ivwR bq | gybvdv ms wewfb KzwUj wbqg cwZ ZixZ GB KzwUj RvwZwU me`v wQj wmn,GLbI AvQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb- fvj fvj hv wKQz B`xì Rb ea wQj,Avwg Zv Zvì Rb Aea KiwQ,Zvì mxgv jNbi Rb, Avjvni c_ AbKK evav Ìqvi Rb,Zvì m~`
LvIqvi Rb Ges Abvqfve jvKì m` Mvm Kivi Rb, hwÌ Gjv Zvì Rb wbwl wQj|(AvjKziAvb,4t160-161) AvaywbK cuywRev` Gì cZ cfve iqQ hv wewfb eRvwZK Kvbxi gvag c`wkZ nq _vK| AvR hviv(BDivc,AvgwiKv) ZvìK wbivcv Ìqvi K_v ejQ Zviv Gì Dci me_K ekx wbhvZb KiQ| wLvY RMZi mv_ Zvì h `nig gnig mK ,Zv GB gybvdvi KvibB| bBj Zvì me_K eo k GB wL
RMZ| wLvYiv Zvì Dci h wbhvZb KiQ eskciivq Zv Abiv KiZ cviwb| ZvìK cywoqI nZv Kiv nqQ| *** wLvYiv wekvm Ki whK GB B`xiv zk we Ki nZv KiQ(Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb- ZuvK wbivcv ndvRZ DwVq bIqv nqQ Ges wKqvgZi c~e wZuwb Avevi Avmeb| g~jZt mw`b B`xiv zk we Ki Ckv(Avt)Gi cwieZ
Zuvi gZB `LZ RyWv GmKwiqUK| Ze B`xiv wh ev Ckv(Avt) K nZv bv KijI Zvui Ges Zuvi Abymvixì Dci gvivZK AZvPvi PvwjqwQj| GgbwK ZuvK nZvi Dk avIqv KiwQj GgZvevq Avjvn ZuvK DwVq bb| Ckv(Avt)Gi Aciva wQj wZuwb BmivBj eski bex bb|)g~jZt wLvYì mv_ Zvì mK mvc - ewRZ(wLvYiv ej- B`xì Kvb wfw bB Avi B`xiv ej- wLvYì Kvb wfw bB) *B`xiv gb cvb wekvm Ki- B`x bq Ggb cZKB kqZvb Ges AcqvRbxq mw| A-B`xì mwZ MfI b,Aea e| wek Kej B`xì Rb| (Jewish Histry,Jewish Religion,Pluto Press ,London,1994,Page-27: Israil Shahak.) * wh I Zuvi AbyPiMY hv`y we`vq cvi`kx wQj Ges B`x wkvi wecixZ g~Zx c~Rvi cPjb KiwQj(Sanhedrin, 43a) * whi hb Kjvix wQj| wZuwb wbR g~Zx c~Rvix wQjb Ges Abvq KgKvi Rb B`x ag nZ ZvK weZvwoZ Kiv nq| (Sanhedrin,107b)
* wZuwb wgki nZ hv`y we`v wkL GmwQjb| (Shebbas,104b) * A-B`xiv hnZz wfb ag cvjb Ki ZvB Zviv G Kvib evNvZ,Abvbv mvRv Ges gZy ` cvevi hvM| (Rambam Mishne Torah) * A-B`x ew cw_exi mevg ev mevP hvMZv mb njI m gZy ` cvevi hvM| G evcviwU RbMZ| (Tob Shebe Goyim Harog) wK gymwjgì wei Giv Dfq GK| c_g _KB B`xiv im~j(mvt)K gb bqwb(Zvì AbKB gbwQj Ze ekxifvM jvK I cfvekvjxiv gvbwb)| Zviv Zvì esk Qvov Ab wKQyB eySbv| wLvYiv Zvì k wK gymwjgì Zviv RvZxq k| G kZv Zvì iMZ,eskMZ,^fveMZ| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbZzwg me`v B`xì A msLK eZxZ mKjKB wekvmNvZKZv KiZ `Le...(5t13)| im~j(mvt) ejb wKqvgZ ch Kej `yUv `j _vKe GKwU Bmjvgi c AbwU Gi wec| GRb hLb gymwjg ev Bmjvg Bmy nq IV ZLb A-gymwjgìK GK myi
K_v ejZ kvbv hvq| Gì me cwiKbv Bmjvgi wei KviY- Bmjvgi PZbv mK Zviv AewnZ,Gi weRq Zvì bZZ ,KZZ f~jywZ ne, Zv Zviv Rvb| GRb Zvì ga hZ MMvjB jvK bv Kb gymwjgi wei Zviv GK| B`xiv my`xN mgq ai Avjvni bvdigvwb Kivq Af ZvB Avj-KziAvbi aviKì weivaxZv KivK Zviv Zvì bwZK/agxq `vwqZ gb Ki|
hvBnvK my`x Kvievii gybvdvi evciUv iZ B`xì ga _vKjI ci Zv AbìK mswgZ Ki| Avi A_bwZK jvfi Rb Zviv mevB wgj wbRì Rb Gmsv AvBb Kvbyb Zix Ki| hyM hyM Zv wewfbfve mskvwaZ,cwiewZZ nqQ mvgvwRK ,ivRbwZK cUf~wgi cwieZbi gaw`q| wK Dki Kvb cwieZb nqwb| hZ MYweasmx cwiKbv cewZZ nvK bv Kb,Zv hw` Zvì ^v_ iv Ki Ze Zv ea| ea I A eaZvi gvcKvwV njv Zvì jvf A_ev wZ| Kvb KvR hw` Zvì A_
bwZK,mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK,mvgwiKfve jvf nq Ze Zv ea Avi jvf bv nj- Zv Aea| GUvB njv Zvì Kg cwiKbvi g~j wbqvgK| G wL RMZi PvBZ B`xiv GK avc GwMq KviY, Zviv gb Ki,Zvì cwZvi Rb Zviv, bvq Abvq wbwekl mKj KvRB KiZ cvi| KviYAvjvnB ZvìK GB AwaKvi(?) ev AbygwZ w`qQb| GRb wekRyo Zvì ea (?)mvmx bUIqvK Mo DVQ| hviv cwZwbqZ mvm Ki wbRìK cwZvi cPv AevnZ iLQ|(wet`t gacvP hZjv AvZNvwZ nvgjv nq Zvi ewkifvM nvgjvB cwiPvwjZ,msNwUZ nq B`x I wLvY mvmxì viv,Zvì mv_ cwkwZ bvixivI iqQ|) GgbwK Bmjvgi jevm cwiq hyi mvwRq Zviv Zvì gvag, Bmjvgi bvg AccPvi Pvwjq cwiwwZK wbqb ivLZ m`v Zrci| GmKj jevmavix B`x AvjgK Giv e cqmv w`q Ges wgwWqvK eenvi Ki Ggb GKUv Aevb DbxZ Ki hvZ gvbyliv Zvì K_vK g~jvqb Ki| ci myhvM eyS Giv Ggb evbx cPvi Ki hv
b mvaviY RbZv fve GwU LvwU Bmjvg(g~jZt mZi mv_ wg_vK myKkj wgwkZ Ki cPvi Kiv nq)| G cwZZ Zvì jvfi mvebv Lye ekx _vK Ges Avgvì c kK wPwZ Kiv Kmva evcvi nq `vovq| GZ Bmjvgi wei kwi Dk ARbi Rb Kg kw eq KiZ nq| GRvZxq Avjgì evYx ZvìK mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK,A_bwZK mKj w`K w`q jvfevb Ki| Avi Gi dj h Ab~Kzj cwiek mw nq ,m cwiek SzwKgyfve wbw wewfb LvZ wewbqvM Kiv hvq| Giv ivj gWj Zix Ki mevBK Zvì gZ nZ ej Ges GUvK vUvmi mv_ mshy Ki,ZLb vUvm gBbUBb Kivi Rb gvbyl IB mg ivj gWjì AbymiY Ki| Avi wgwWqv G evcviwUK wewfbfve cPvi Ki cwZwZ Ki(hviv gywgbì ga AkxjZvi cmvi Kvgbv Ki Zvì Rb AvQ `ywbqv I AvwLivZ ggvwK kvw Ges Avjvn Rvbb Zvgiv Rvb bv|(24t19)) dj hyeK Zibiv dvkbi bvg,vUbmi bvg Agymwjgì
Rxebv`k MnY Ki| GZ gymwjgi PvwiwK bvejx Ges Cgvb mewbg i bg hvq| GiKg cwiwwZZ gymwjgiv msLvZvwK evcviwUK ekx cvavb w`Z _vK dj Cgvbx kw f~jywZ nq| G Aevq GK(gymwjgK) asm Kiv mnR| ZvQvov GK Kbm mieivn Ki eySvb nq h, ZvivB gymwjgi cKZ ez,ZLb G gymwjg k wg eySZ fyj Ki| Gfve gymwjgi GKwU weivU AskK wbxq Kiv nqQ| KD Bmjvg wbjbvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZi cvKR wnme Ges mgvRi GKwU wbw` Ask Aevb KiZ _vKjv,Ab welqjvi mv_ Zvi mK wQb Kiv njv Kkj| AviKwU AskK cvvZi Rxebv`k w`q LvwZi Ki Ab GKwU gaygq wPvi RMZ
Ave(Wwfj&m `ywbqvq) Kijv| Gici hviv Avjvni fq AvPiY Ki, BmjvgK cwic~Yfve bq,mr KvR Av`k Ki I Amr KvRi wbla Ki ZvìK mvmx,gjev`x,Rx evwbq Avgb Ki| GZ myweav AbK KviY- cwZc
wbR_KB `~ej| mvc gijv wK jvwV fvjvbv| Avgvì hyeKiv hLb Zvì ivj gWjì `L bvK,Kvb,wRnev,PvuL dzUvjv Ges vU nevi Pvq cvjv w`q Gjvi ewea eenvi i Kijv ZLb- Zvì Kvbxjvi D vb mg~ni AjsKvi wew eo Mj| Zvì cwjwm gKviiv mvivw`b em fve, Avi wK wK wex Ki vUbm mieivn Kiv hvq| Zviv Zvì KvjPvi mieivn KiZ cPzi cqmv LiP Ki| GUv Avmj wewbqvM KviY- GKUv mgq Gi AbKY my` Avmj DV Avme| Avi GKevi Kvq`v Kvbyb Ki hw` evSvbv hvq h,Gfve Pj,Gfve ej,Gfve Wm ci,AvPiY Ki ZeB Zzwg cKZ vU,Zvnj mvgvRev`xì cqmv wbq bv fvejI Pje, Kvib Zv Ki eoZB _vKe| hnZz bvix cyili ciii cwZ wKQy AveMgq AbyfywZ _vK ZvB Giv G evcviwUK `vibfve D `q| Avi hvq Kv_vq, GUv Kij cyilwUi cQb bvixiv jvBb jvMve ev bvixwUi cQb cyiliv wmwiqvjx Aevb Kie,G avibvq
cvMji gZ IqK ev B`x ,bvmviv,gykwiKì AbymiY KiZ _vK| Gfve KZ jvfi GKwU Ask Zviv Rbmevq eq Ki Avevi gnvb(!) nq IV, ZLb GB AbymiYKvixì GKUv bwZK `vwqZ nq hvq IìK AbymiY Kiv| Zvì evcviUv Ggb h,c_g AvcbvK cg KiZ DrmvwnZ Kiv ne| ZvK/ZvìK wbq AvcbvK Kv_vq Kv_vq hZ ne Zv Iiv wkwLq wè| vU nevi Rb Avcwb evi,wWmKv ev wewfb RvZi Kve hveb| wewfb wMd&U AvBUg ZvK Bcnvi wèb hv Zvì Zix Kiv| AvcbvK bvPv kLve| wK ci bvPj ekx fvj jvMe ZvI wkLeb,cqmv w`jB mvcvB cveb| GKnvZ nwibx Ab nvZ cvM&jvcvwb c~Y Mvm wbq wKfve fvei mvMi nveyWyey Lveb ZvI wkLeb KviY ZvìK Gmsv cWv ePZ ne| Zviv gvevBj Uwjdvbi Kj PvR Kwgq wè ivZi Rb Avi ivZ RM KD Zvi evc/gvi mv_ wdm& wdm& Kibv| RwUj cgi KviY m GKvwaKi mv_ chvqg K_v eje,GZ cwZ wgwbU hZ
Kg iUB nvKbv Kb ,AvRvBov cvPvj nZz Zv mivivZ ai Pje| ZvQvov dvb weji fq ZvovZvwo K_v kl Kij cmwUR _vKebv G Mvb Zv AvMB wkwLqQ dj Kvvbxi cvqveviv| cwZ gvm wekvj GgvDUi dvb wej w`j, Zvi vUvm _vKe AvKvk eivei dj vUvmi LvwZi ZvK ekx ekx dvb KiZ ne| ekx dvb Kivi Rb ekx ekx eq/Mvj d =vUbm=dvb wej=Kvbxi jvf | wewfb wUwf cvMvgi gvag bvixìK Mi nvU IVvbvi gZ IVvbv nq, Gici Zvì kixi `_ `L(A_ev Kî+`n) jvL jvL gvbyl ZvìK wbevwPZ Kivi Rb SMS cvVve,ZLb gvevBj Kvvbxi eemv igigv (evsjv`ki gvevBj Kvbxjv GK gvmi Gm,Gg,Gm _K DcvwRZ Avq w`q mKj KgPvixi
eZb,fvZv mn mKjcKvi eq wbevn KiZ cvi)| GKRb ev KqKRbK wKQz cyivi wè A_P j j gvbyl cqmv Ges mgq b Ki wbRì `ni c`kbx Kivi AvcvY Pv Pvjve KviY,evcviwU
vUbm,vUvmi mv_ myKkj wdU Kiv nqQ eemvq gybvdv LvIqvi LvwZi| G evcviwU wbq AviI wewfb Kvbx GKB mv_ eemv Ki wbe| `xNY ai gvbylK Uwjwfkb mUi mvgb ewmq iL G AbyvbwUi Rb Kvvbxi wevcb `Lvbv ne,AbKi ga _K wKQz gvbylK wmj Ki Zvì RbwcqZv Kvvbx evemvwqK Dk eenvi Kie| `xN`xb ai cwiPvwjZ GB Abyvb _K Kvvbx KvwU KvwU Wjvi eemv Kie Avi mekl hviv vi wnme wbevwPZ ne Zvì Rb _vKe KqK jvL UvKv| Kvvbxi kLvbv cwZZ cg Ki cvw LjI Avcbvi Rb Zvì cWv iqQ| c~Yevi cgi Rb AvBwWqv Ges WRb WRb eq/Mvj d wKfve gvbR Kieb Zvi AvBwWqvI AvQ,GLvbI cWv| Rxeb mK nZvk nj Avcbvi KvQ gv`K mieivn Kiv ne| Avcwb Zv meb Ki- Zv Ìqv gyiMxi gZ wSgveb| GB wRwbmUv(gv`K) Ggb h AvgZy fvj jvM,GRb GB eemvq jmi mvebv bB ejjB Pj| GKmgq Avcwb gviv hveb| fveQb gviv hq Iì eemvi
nvZ _K invB cveb ? bv, GLbI kl nqwb Avcbvi _K mvwfm bIqv| gZyi ci Avcbvi KvQ Zvì evi AvMievwZ,Kwdb,Kvdb wew ne Avevi jvk msiYi AvBwWqv mieivn Ki jvk msiYi cY mieivn Kiv ne| nvo ov Ki wewfb cY,cmvabx Zix Ki wex Kiv ne| cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cu~wRev`(Gi cvPxb bvg B`xev`,cuywRev` Zvi A_ bwZK eevi bZzb bvg w`qQ gy evRvi A_bxwZ Avi mvgvRevì bZzb bvg KiY KiQ wekvqb) GgbB cuvP hv GKwU Aevi ga w`q gvbylK gqv`vxY cY evwbq `q Ges bZzb cvwL(wkKvi) LyuR| Gfve wewfb ZwiKvi gaw`q AvengvbKvj ai cuywRev` gvbylK cvwL evwbq AvmQ|
- 153 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
mgvR MYZvwK cuywRev`x eevcbvi cfve

Avgiv me mgq h bwmqr cq _vwK Zv nj,AvgvìK ekx ekx MYZvwK nZ ne ZeB Avgiv DbZ ne| Avgvì bZviv MYZ cwZvi Rb gwiqv| wgwWqvi gvag wekliv cwZwbqZ AvgvìK MYZvwK nevi civgk `b| KZv `kjvi wekl wekl
cwZwbwa,iv`~Z,m~`x msv,GbwRI GgbwK GK`v mgvRZvwK Av`k cwZvq `p cwZ eweM mKji gyLB GK eyjx-MYZvwK nZ ne, bBj asm nq hve| j Kij `LZ cve-eZgvb mgq Zviv ekx gwiqv nq DVQ G evcviwU wbq| Avgiv ^vaxbZvi ci _K AvRKi w`b ch Ggb Kvbv gyZ bB h gyZ cvvZK AbymiY Kwiwb| cvvZ h eevcbvq wbRìK cwiPvjbv Ki Zvi bvg nj-cuywRev`| Avi GB cuywRevì ivxq kvmb cwZi bvg nj-MYZ|G evcviwU cuywRev` Aavq AvjvwPZ nqQ| Avgiv weMZ 38 eQi ai MYZvwK cuywRev` AbymiY KiwQ| Gi c~eI GwU AbymZ nqQ Ze Avgiv AvjvPbvi myweavZ ^vaxb evsjv`ki Afyqi ci _K wnmve Kie| AvR _K KqK `kK AvMi evsjv`ki w`K ZvKvj `LZ cve ekxifvM jvK wQj K lK,wki weKvk AvRKi gZ ZLb NUwb wK ZLb KlKi Z fiv dmj,Mvqvj fiv Mi,cyKzi fiv gvQ wQj| Zviv mvgvwRK AvPvi Abyvb ^ZzZfve cvjb KiZ|
AwaKvsk cwievi wQj h_ Ges AbK m`mi| AwaKvsk cwievii Dcvhbg ew _vKZ GKRb Ges wZwb GZjv m`mi gwjK Pvwn`v gUvZb,mvgvwRK Abyvbvw` cvjb KiZb| ZLb gvbyl AvZxq ^Rbi evwoZ ^cwievi eovZ hZ Ges KqK mvn KvUvZ| evwoZ AZxq ^Rb `L gvbyl Lye Lywk nZ| ZvovZvwi wdiZ PvBj Ggbfve evav Ìqv nZ hvZ Zviv Aviv KqKUv w`b _K hvq| h_ kvKZvci gaw`q we`vq ce mvw`Z nZ| h mgqi K_v ejwQ m mgq evsjv`ki jvK msLv wQj mvo 7 KvwU| ZLb Kviv GK weNv RwgZ 6/7 gb avb nj gvbyl ZvK NUv Ki `LZ hZ| j KibtAvRKi evsjv`ki jvK msLv 15 KvwU| GLb cwZ weNvq avbi Drcv`b 30 gb Qvwoq MQ Ges Pvli AvIZv eoQ| GLbI cyKzi,b`x AvQ, mLvb evwbK cwZZ `ZZvi mv_ cPzi gvQ Drcvw`Z nq| cPzi jvK we`k kg wex KiQ Ges e`wkK gy`v cvVvQ| cPzi wk cwZvb nqQ| djvdj wK ?
gawe kYx nqQ wbg gawe| wbg gawe kYx nqQ wgmwKb(2008 mvji wnmve gZ `vwi` 69.5%,2007 mvj wQj 44%)| wgmwKb nqQ wQbg~j| wKQz wQbg~j nqQ wejy| wKQz abx nqQ mvsNvwZK abx| ^vgx Ges x Dfq mKvj 9Uv-ivZ 9Uv ch PvKzix KiQ ZeyI DcvwRZ A_ w`q gvm PvjvZ wngwkg LvQ| LiPi fq mvb wbZ fq cvQ, wbjI bZzb Rbvikb GKwUi ekx bIqvi K_v fveQbv (wKfve fvee ? 2008 mvji wnme gv 3% wk fvZi mv_ gvsm LZ cvq Ges 1.6% wk `ya cvbi myhvM cvq| m~t PPRC)| evwoZ AvZxq ^Rb ez eve `Lj fq AvZK DVQ| gb gb Kvgbv KihvZ Zviv `Z we`vq nq| mgqi Afve,LiPi fq e mvgvwRK Abyvb hvM`vb e_ nq| wbRi cwieviKI chv mgq w`Z e_| LiPi fq eo cwievi f KqK UzKiv nqQ,evc-gv
AevwZ nqQ| gRvR nqQ wLUwLU,Pnvivq ^wi wP bB,eqm 40 bv civZB PvLi RvwZ,gv_vi Pzj kl| wK Kb ? mvaviY wnmve wQj hw` RbmsLv nq mvo 7 KvwU Avi cwZ weNvq 7 gb avbi Drcv`b hw` Zvì Pj Zvnj RbmsLv 15 KvwU nj GKB RwgZ avbi Drcv`b nZ ne 14/15 gb,GZ Lvevii Pvwn`v wgU hve| wK cwZ weNvq 30 gbi AwaK djb Ges cici KqK eQi ai wewfb dmji evvi djb ev Lv` ^qsmyYZv ARbi ci gvbyl bv Lq _vKe, 3 ejvi j 2 ejv Lve A_ev Lv` wKbZ wngwkg Lve, GwU wK MnbhvM nZ cvi ? hw` ejv nq Av RvwZK evRvi Lvevii `vg ekx Zvnj eje-evsjv`k AvRvwZK evRvi _K KZUzKz Lvevi wKb Lvq ? evsjv`k Av RvwZK evRvi _K h Lv` Kb Zvi cwigvb gvU Drcv`bi 3%- 7%(G cwigvb Lvevi Avg`vbx Kivi gvUI cqvRb cobv, KviY evsjv`k eQi 4 KvwU gtUb Pvj Drcv`b Ki,GwU cqvRbi Zzjbvq ekx wK A` eevcbv Ges mylg eUbi
Afve mvaviY gvbyl jvfevb nqbv)| h KqKevi `k `~fx nqQ m Kevi Avg`vbx KiZ nqQ `kxq Drcv`bi 12%16% ch| cevmxì cvVvbv iwgUi cwigvb gvU RvZxq evRUi AaKiI ekx| wkv,chyw I wki cmvi NUQ,Lv` I A_i cvPyh NUQ,c~ei Zzjbvq AbK ekx aYx(i) ivjvi civgk gZ PjwQ, wbqg gvwdK AbK ekx MYZvwK nqwQ Zvi ciI gvbyl bv Lq giQ, mgmv Kv_vq ? Avwg Avgvì h eveZvi K_v ejwQ m mK mKjB AeMZ,Awf| Avwg wK GLb ejZ cvwi bv h- Aev wePvi Avgvì Aevb KqK `kK AvMKvi KlKi PvBZ AbK wbg ? Dfqi Av_mvgvwRK gvb wePvi GUv ejvB mZ| Zvnj h ejv nq- AvgvìK AviI ekx MYZvwK nZ ne, ZeB Avgiv mgmv _K gy nZ cvie ! A_P eveZv ejQhZekx MYZvwK nwQ ZZB Ìqvj wcV VK hvQ Ges bvbvg~Lx mgmvi Rvj Rwoq cowQ| gwjK Pvwn`v c~ibi wePvi c~ei
Zzjbvq Avgiv mvgb AMmi bv nq e eQi wcwQq MwQ| Zvnj Aviv ekx MYZvwK nevi civgk Ìqv nQ Kb ? KviY-MYZvwK cuywRev` Pig jvf nq wKQz msLK cuywRcwZ ev abxK kYxi Avi AgRbZv nq Pigfve ewZ| GLvb AvgRbZvi mwwjZ kgi dmj hvq gywgq msLK cyuwRcwZi Ni Ges m`,mvb,gZvi gvwjK ZvivB| dj cyuwRcwZ I Zvì `vmiìK MYZvwK cyuwRevì ^c ejZB ne| Pjyb cuywRevì Aviv wKQz cfve j Kwi t Avgiv hviv 2008 mvj RxweZ AvwQ Zvì Rvbvi K_v MYZvwK cuywRev` Avmj wK| 2007 mvji Avei RvU miKvi gZv _K mi `vovbvi ciciB Zviv Ges Ab enr ivRbwZK `jwU mviv `kecx GK iqx msNl wj nq| m iqx msNl wgwWqvi gvag `kevmx cZ KiQ| kZ kZ KvwU UvKvi m` b nqQ, GKi ci GK jvk coQ,jyUcvU,AwM mshvM,fvsPzi gvbyl no cowQj fxZ
m| GgwbZB Zvì Dfqi kvmbKvh RYMb wQj Pig Zv-wei Ges nZvk| RbZvi AvKvLv wQj Dg KD ZvìK Dgic kvmb KiK| AbKB Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nZ cZ wQj,AbK Zv bv PvBjI c~ei wZ Awfvi Kvib weK kvmbi cqvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQj| AbK Bmjvg Ges MYZvwK cyuwRevì wgk kvmbi hwKZv, GB wgkbi BmjvwgK wfwi evcvi mw`nvb wQj| GKB Kvib AbK nZvk nq co| hviv BmjvwgK kvmbK wfb wKQz gb KiZ Zviv RvU miKvii KgKv wfbZv LuyR cvqwb, KviY Bmjvgi bvg cuywRev` cwZwZ wQj| AbK gb KiwQj Bmjvgi kvmb- G RvZxq kvmbi _K wfb wKQz bq(bvDhywejvn)| Bmjvg weiivI GiKg wKQz ej gvbylK Zvì `j fovbvi Pv Ki| Ze RbZvi ga nZvkv cej AvKvi aviY Ki(GiKg cwiwwZZ Aek miKvi h_vixwZ wbRì mKj KgKvK gnr wnme cPvi Ki hwÌ RbMbi GiKg Kvbv AwfZv wQjbv)| GiKg GKwU cwiwwZZ hLb Avwgi Q Qvqvq ZveavqK miKvi gZv Mnb Ki (AbK ej Gi cQb g~j f~wgKvq wQj
AvgwiKv)ZLb RbMY Avevi h_vixwZ Avkvw^Z nq| mvaviY gvbyli AvkvAvKvLvi cwZdjb Gevi NUe| wK `y GK gvmi gaB RbZv eySZ cvi h- Zviv eiveii gZ GeviI cZvwiZ nqQ| G miKvi wKQz Pvi -WvKvZ cUvjI RbMbi Pvwn`v,AwaKvi c~Y nqwb eis wRwbm ci `vg c~ei h Kvbv mgqKB Qvwoq MQ| 20UvKvi Pvj nqQ 40 UvKv,50 UvKvi Wvj nqQ 110UvKv,60UvKvi Zj nqQ 130UvKv(c~ei cY g~jI RbMbi KvQ AvKvwLZ wQjbv,mUvI ekx wQj) Rvjvbxmn Abvb cYi `vgI AvKvk Qvqv| `vgi mv_ mZx iL RbMbi eZb-fvZv,BbKvg evowb dj AbK Lvevi LvIqvi cwigvb Kwgq mg^q KiQ| Avi G cwiwwZK miKvix fvlvq ejv nqQwnWb nvvi ev wbie zav A_vr wbie `~fx| GwU GLbv PjQ|
Avmj Avgiv hviv gb KiwQ h-mr jvKi kvmb AvmjB Avgvì mgmvi mgvavb nq hve GwU Zvì Rb
GKwU wkv| iv cuywRev` cwZwZ iL kvmK cwieZbi gvag mvaviY RbMbi fvMi cwieZb Kbv Kiv eve mZ bq| GwU cw_exi cwZwU cvi Rb cwZwZ mZ (RvwZ msNi World
Institute for Development Economics Research 2006
Gi cwZe`b Abyhvqx cw_exi gv 1% abx jvK cyiv cw_exi mg mì 40%Gi gvwjK| gvU RbmsLvi 10% jvK fvM Ki gvU mì 85%| GQvov weki 300KvwU gvbyli `wbK Mo Avq gv 2Wjvii Kg| 130KvwU jvKi `wbK Mo Avq 1 WjviiI Kg| ZZxq wek 1.3 wUwjqb Wjvii Fb RRwiZ| Dbqbkxj wekK 1Wjvi FY wbq `vZvìK dir w`Z nq cvq 13 Wjvi| ZZxq weki RbMY gvU RbmsLvi 75% wK Zviv gvU Lvì I LwbR mì gv 20% fvM Ki Ges gvU wek evwYRi gv 7% Zvì nvZ)| weMZ RvU miKvii Avgj wKQz msLK cuywRcwZ GKwZ nq wbRì ga GKwU Pzw Ki wbZ cqvRbxq wRwbmc AwaKnvi gRy` Ki evRvii `vg wbqY KiZ| GZ fvMvw nZ RbMbi|
ZveavqK miKvi Avmvi ci m wmwKU f dj| RbMY fvej Gevi wRwbm ci `vg nvZi bvMvj Avme| wK bv, Zv nq Mj wY| evvi djb nevi ciI G Aev Kb ? KviY,hyM hyM ai cuywRev` cwZwZ| Avi GwU Aevb Ki ewi gw| dj c~e KqKRb wgj evRvi wbqY KiZ Avi GLb Zv Ki KqK kZ ev KqK nvRvi ev KqK jvL jvK| GwU GLb Mvg chvqI cwZwZ(AbK GbwRI KlKK Zvi Mvjvq _vKv avb wex bv Ki iL w`Z ejQ Ges Zvi cqvRbxq UvKv mieivn KiQ,wKQzw`b ci KlK mB UvKv LiP Ki djvZ GbwRIi cwZ Zvì `vqeZv Zix nQ ZLb Zvi Mvjvq _vKv avbi gvwjK nQ GbwRI Ges Gfve GbwRI jv K~U Kkj,Kg LiP gRy``vix KiQ)| AbK gb Ki mgvR Gfve cyuwRev` cwZwZ _vKv Aevq wKQz Bmjvgx AvBbKvbyb cwZv Kij cwiwwZ e`j hve| GUv GKUv fyj aviYv| GwU Kij wKQz nqZ wKQzUv mydj cvIqv hve Ze Zvi vqxZ Kg Ges Gi evevqbI my ne bv| hgb ghy``vix mK Bmjvgi weavb nj-40 w`bi ekx cY è ghy` Kiv hve bv| cyuwRev`x iv hw` GB
AvBb cbqb Ki Ze mydj cvIqv hve bv, hnZz gvbyli wPv PZbvi cwieZb nqwb| KlK cY wexi chvq cYi cwigvb,UvKvi A m^wjZ Kvbv `wjj-c mieivn Kibv| dj evSv me bq h, Ke cYwU Kbv nqQ| hw` KlK UvKvi iwk` mieivn KiI Ze ZvK eywSq ev gvbR Ki w`b ZvwiL GwMq bIqv me A_ev bKj iwk` Zix Ki G AvBbi nvZ _K invq cvIqv hvq| A_vr G AvBbi(GKBfve Abvb BmjvwgK AvBbi) mydj cvIqv hvQbv cyivcywi cuywRev` gy BmjvwgK iv ev wLjvdZ iv Qvov| MYZvwK cuywRev` A_bxwZK GKck Ki Zvj Ges Gi dj hvq aYxi Ni| MixeK h mg myweav c`vb Kiv nq Zv wbtkZ I wbt^v_ bq| Gi cQbI _vK
eemvwqK wPv| hgb- 2008 mvj K wl f~ZyKx Ìqv nqQ| wK cyiv welq weklY Kij `Lv hve f~ZyKx cqQ gvwbvkbvj Kvvbxjv| c~e KlK Drcvw`Z dmji GKvsk _K cieZx dmji exR Zix KiZ| wK enr
ivkwi QQvqvq wKQz gvwbvkbvj Kvvbx AwaK djbi K_v ej Qj,ej,Kkj nvBexW UKbvjwRi ev evqb Ki exR Zixi GB cwqv asm Kij Ges wbRiv exR Drcv`b Kij| GLb KlKK exR wKbZ nq IB mKj Kvvbxi KvQ _K| miKvi exR f~ZyKx w`qQ A_vr GB UvKv Pj MQ Kvvbxi KvQ| c~e KlK Re mvi eenvi KiZ Ges djb AcvKZ Kg njI mwUK Lvivc ejv hvebv KviY, ZLbKvi Pvwn`v ZvZ wgUZ| Avi Avgvì Kwl wevbxiv Re mvi eenvii AvaywbK cwZ Zix KiQb hv eeZ nj Kwg mvii PvBZ fvj dj cvIqv hve Ges gvwUi Deiv kw w`bK w`b b bv nq eis evoZ _vKe(wewfb vb `kxq cwZZ Pvl Ki nvBweW chywi PvBZ fvj djb cvIqv MQ Ges evsjv`k avb MelYv K` ev BRRI Ggb RvZi avb Zix KiQ hv bvbv cvwb,ebv,Liv mn mKj cvKwZK `~hvM gvKvwejvq mg Ges cwZweNvq 36 gb avbi djb ne Ggb RvZ DvweZ nqQ 2008 mvji Ryb| 2008 Gi AvM Zviv Ggb RvZi avb Dveb KiQb hv cvwb QvovB dje Ges djb ne c~eiUvi wY|
Gjv AvgwiKvi nvBweW avbi PvBZ eY DbZ ej wekliv gZ w`qQb Ges evsjv`k _K cwZwbqZ BDivcAvgwiKvmn weki wewfb `k G mKj DbZ Rvbi avbi exR q Ki| GQvov BRRI AvaywbK Kwl mivg,DbZ exR,cvKwZK mvi,wKUbvkK mKj wKQzB Zviv mvdjRbKfve Zix KiQ| MvwRcyii Avyj AvwRR Kwl h cwZ Avwevi KiQb Zv GK K_vq AmvaviY| hLb BDivc-AvgwiKvi jvejvZ MelYv PjQ wKfve gvwUi wZmvab bv Ki A mvi ekx djb cvIqv hvq ZLb Avyj AvwRR Zvi PvBZI hyrmB cwZ Kwl eenvi Ki ek KqK eQi hver mvdjRbKfve Pvl KiQb Ges AbìK DrmvwnZ KiQb| mvaviYZt cwZ weNv RwgZ GKK evi Kgc 20 KwR BDwiqv cqvRb nq Ges dmj IVv ch 3/4 evi cqvM KiZ nq| wK wZwb cwZ weNv RwgZ gv 300 Mvg BDwiqv eenvi Ki ekx dmj jvf KiZ mg nqQb| Zvi cwZ AwaK KvhKix Ges GZ gvwUi wZ nqbv| Zvi DvweZ cwZ njv-h mgq RwgZ BDwiqv eenvi Kivi cqvRb nq ZLb 16 wjUvi cvwbi mv_ gv
300 Mvg BDwiqv mvi wgwkq avb MvQ c KiZ nqwK Kvbv miKviK GUv wbq AvMn cKvk KiZ `Lv hvqwb)| Kvvbx XvK Xvj wcwUq Ggb GKwU Aevi mw Kij h , KlK fveZ eva nj-GB Kwg mvi bv nj Zvi dmj asm nq hve| KlK GwU wKbZ e_ nq wekLjvi GK chvq cywjki wjI LqQ| GB mvi f~ZyKx Ìqv nqQ dj Zv MQ Kvvbxi Ni| c~e KlK bxg Ges Abvb Dcv`vb Zix wKUbvlK eenvi KiZ| eZgvb GB cKqv GZUvB DbZ h,Zv eZgvbi Kwg wKUbvlK _K AbK DbZ I KvhKix| wK bvbv gyLx cPvi cPviYvi Kvib KlK we`kx IB Kvvbxi Zix wKUbvlK eenvi Ki| G f~ZyKx Ìqv nqQ dj Zvi UvKv MQ Kvvbxi cKU|
AbK ej-ZeyI Zv KlK wKQz cj | wR bv, GLvb Avcw AvQ| wekliv ejb GKbvMvo nvBexW dmj 10 eQi djvj gvwUi Deiv kw ej Avi wKQz Aewk _vKebv| nvBexW dmj djvbv gvwUZ
Re mvi Avi KvR Kibv,c~ei cvK wZK cKqvq wdwiq AvbZ cPzi mgq jvM| nvBexW cwZZ dmj djvbv LyeB eqej| 2008 mvj cwZ weNv avbi Pvl KiZ LiP nqQ 12nvRvi UvKv,A_P `kxq chyw eveZ nj mevP 3 nvRvi UvKv LiP ne-BRRI| nvBexW dmj cvKwZK `~hvM Lye GKUv gvKvwejv KiZ cvibv Ges ivM evaxZ ekx Avv nq| GZ KlKi Drcv`b LiP ex cvIqvq(miKvix f~ZyKx I wewfb eiv mwVKfve eveZ bv nIqvq) evRvi cYi `vg A-^vfvweKfve ew cvq dj RbRxeb fvMvw bg Avm| MYZvwK cuywRev` RbZvi GB fvMvwi djvdj nj gvwUi Deiv kw b nIqv Ges wKQz Kvvbxi gybvdv| wki I MYZvwK cywRev` myLKi nqwb| cuywRev` gvbB nj mKj cKvi cYi ew gvwjKvbv ^xKZ| ew gvwjKvbvaxb cwZvbi bxwZB nj jvKmvb bv Kiv,mKj jvf Kivi Pv| G evcviwU RbZvK Pig AkvwZ wbc Ki| eZgvb GwU Avgiv nvo nvo Ui cvwQ| miKvii mvg_ _vKv mI abx
ivjvi Pvc Avgvì Mvm,Zj,Kqjv Dvjb Ki we`kx wKQz Kvvbx(eZgvb bvBKv,kfiY Kvvbx)| miKvi Gì KvQ _K ekx `vg GbvRx q Ki| hnZz Rvjvbx Qvov AvaywbK hyM Kbv Kiv hvqbv ZvB G myhvMwU eenvi Ki G mg Kvvbxjv AwaK jvfi Avkvq Gme AwZ Pvwn`vmb g~jevb cYi `vg evwoq `q| miKvi f~ZyKx w`Z hLb wngwkg Lvq ZLb RbMbi Dci bZzb bZzb Uv ewmq,Pov m~` A_ avi wbq jvKmvb KvwUq IVvi Pv Ki| Ze miKvi G Uvc _K ei nevi Pv Kibv, KviY MYZvwK cuywRev` miKvi gvbB wKQz msLK cuywRcwZi kvmb| ivi Aev hvB nvK bv Kb Gì A_bwZK Aev me`v Da MwZkxj _vK| (^vaxbZvi ci _K 2008 ch evsjv`k we`kx mvnvh ev FY GmQ 1 j 84 nvRvi KvwU UvKv Ges Gi ga 1 j 43 ZZvwjk nvRvi KvwU UvKvi Kvbv wnmve bB| evKx 41 nvRvi KvwU UvKvi 22% cKZ c RbMbi cQb LiP nqQ )
eo eo wki gvwjKvbv ew LvZ Mj wekvj MvnK/fvv mgvR `~`kvi wkKvi nq| Avgiv `LwQ evsjv`k c_g eemv KiZ Avmv GKwU gvevBj Kvvbxi cwZ wgwbUi Kj iU wQj 7/8 UvKv| ci miKvix gvevBj dvb Kvvbx eemv i Kij mKj gvevBj AcviUii Kj iU cqmvZ bg Avm| hwÌ miKvix Kvvbxi Kj iU, mvwfm Avkvbyic bq ZeyI G KvRwU AbìK wbqwZ nZ mvnvh KiQ| evcviwU Abvb wki I chvh | g~jZt iv mivmwi me wKQz wbqY Kij mydj cvIqv me wK mB iv hw` MYZvwK cuywRev` nq Ze m ay gywgq msLK abxi ^v_ msiY Kie| KLbI KLbI Gi mydj MwieI LvwbKUv
cq _vK Ze Zv h_ bq, KviY cuywRev` cwZMZfve Mwie ZLbB LvwbKUv cvq, hLb awbi m` LvwbKUv DcP co| MYZvwK cuywRev` mKj jvf,wZ,UvKv-cqmv BZvwì Kbm
cwZwZ KivZ ewMZ mK,cvwievwiK ebI boeo I evwYwRK nqQ,mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK Rxeb nqQ Pig Amnbxq I eemvwqK| ivR bwZKfve cwZwZ nevi cQb mgvR mevi bvg eemvwqK DbwZ Rwoq AvQ,GUv `Lv hvq| ivRbxwZ nj GKwU weavbi Aaxb RbZvK `Lv-bv Kiv ,cwiPvjbv Kiv,mev Kiv wK G KvRi `vqxZkxjZv,Revew`wnZv,SzwK BZvwì K_v wPv Ki ejv hvq GwU GKwU KwVb,KKi KvR A_P ivRbwZK gZv jvfi Rb wKQz gvbyl GZUvB D`Mxe ev jvjvwqZ h Zvì Dki evcvi m`n KivUv hyw hy nq| gvbylK mev Kivi Rb Zviv Amy cwZhvMxZv,gvivgvwi,Kzrmv iUbv Kvbv wKQzZ wcQcv nqbv| GwU ay Z Zxq weki `kjvZ bq BDivc-AvgwiKvi `k jvZI cwZwZ| 2008 mvj AvgwiKvi cwmWU wbevPY wbqI GgbwU `Lv,MQ (c~eI GKB fve NUZ `Lv MQ) c_g wnjvix wKbUb Ges evivK Ievgv cii ciii wMeZ AwfhvZ cwiPvjbv Kij `kecx| ci wnjvix Zvi civRq eySZ ci Ievgvi mv_ hvM
w`j,G `yRb h_fve wicvewjKvb cv_x Rb gvKKBbi weivaxZvK wbRì Dci Aek KZe gb Kij| Rb gvKKBbI wbRK dikZv Ges ZvìK kqZvb wnme RbMbi mvgb Dcvcb KiQ| Avi G cPvivwfhvb cwiPvjbvi Rb Zviv wewjqb wewjqb Wjvii wbevPbx dv msMn Kib wewfb ew,Kvvbx _K| Zvici Zviv mB A_ w`q ZvB Kib,hv Kivi Kvib Avgiv Avgvì cPwjZ MYZvwK ivRbwZK bZvì cwZ Pig weZk| wbRK gnvb,iv KZv,hvM Ki cKvk Kivi Rb mB A_ AKvZi LiP nq| 23k Avei 2008,G.Gd.wci eivZ w`q c_g Avjv cwKv wjLQ-AvgwiKvi wicvewjKvb fvBm cwmWU c`cv_x mvivn& cwjb wbevPbx cPviYvi Rb ic PPv Ges cvlvK eve` gvm ò jvL Wjvi Ki LiP KiQb| Zvì fvl Abyhvqx GwU wbevPbx LiPi hywmZ LvZ Ges ic PPv I cvlvK wbevPbx cPviYvi Ask| `ji KqKRb G evcviwUi evLv PvBj cwmWU c`cv_x Rb gvKKBb ejb-G gyZ Gme QvU LvU welq wbq Avgvì fvej Pje bv,fvevi Aviv eo eo welq AvQ|
hB wbevwPZ nvK bv Kb Zvi KvR cevngvb eevcbvi AaxbB ne A_vr abx-Mwie elg,GK PvLv bxwZi evevqb,m` Avnibi Rb KvDK gvbeZvi k,mvmx AvLvwqZ Kiv,evg gviv,Pov m~` A_ avi w`q `xNgqv`x kvlbi AvIZvq wbq Avmv,hyvev mw Ki A wex Kiv Ges G KvRwjK gnr wnme Dcvcb Kiv I Zvi cksmv KiZ eva Kiv| weki hLvbB MYZvwK cuywRev` cwZwZ mLvbB ivRbwZK eevcbv eemvagx| Avi G eevcbvq h kvmKkYx cwZwZ nq Zviv cK Zc mvaviY RbZvi cwZwbwa bq| GLvb myweav Lvq gywgq gZvkvjx eweM Avi mviv Rxeb cvqtw Ki Avg-RbZv|
mvgvwRK MYZvwK cywRevì cfve mgvR nqQ RRwiZ| Kvvbx Zvi cYi cwigvb I wexi AvIZv evovZ bvix-cyili gjvgkvK Aeva KiQ| Gi dj
bvixìK D Kiv,fvM Kiv,alY,ciKxqv,evfxPvi BZv`x wk cwibZ nqQ| Avi G evcvijvK AviI cvYe KiQ gv`K è| wQbg~j c_wk _K i Ki abxi `yjvj ch fqven gv`Ki Kej| KD nZvk nq,KD KZznj,KD cvwicvwkK Pvc,KD Ggwb Ggwb gv`K wbQ| cY èi `vg evovi dj Mwie hvZ bkv jvf ewZ bv nq Zvi eev KiQ WwU w`q| GwU nj KvV Rvov jvMvbvi AvVv| GwU eKvj AvMI wQj wK Zv bkv wnme cwiwPZ wQjbv| mcwZ wQbg~jìK `Lv hvQ Zviv wKQzUv AvVv cwjw_bi ga cyi bvK-gyL w`q kvm ckvmi gvag GwU UvbQ| `vgI mv 30 UvKvq 7/8Rb bkv KiZ cvi| Gi AvM Kvwki wmivc dbwmwWjI bkv wnme ecK RbwcqZv cqQ| g~jZt GwU ^vfvweK bq h, Kvbv ew mKj ivM evaxi Ilya GK GK meb Ki cwiv Kie hKvbUvZ bkv nq| GwUB ^vfvweK h,Gi cQb GKwU P AvQ Ges Zviv hyeKZiYìK GwU kLvQ mPZbfveB| (eZgvb evsjv`k 45j bkv Avk jvK AvQ Ges bkvi cQb eQi LiP nQ
17nvRvi KvwU UvKv-`wbK c_g Avjvt2406-2008) MYZvwK cyuwRev` GKw`K mvsKwZK AvMvmb Pvwjq cwievii eb wkw_j KiQ,ewK Avkqnxb,nZvk,Z-wei KiQ Abw`K mvbvîc bkv Zzj w`Q Zvì nvZ| mgvR cwgv avb aviYv hZB cvKv cv nQ gvbyli ga ZZB Awekvm,nZvkv,weZvfve mw nQ Ges mvgvwRK mK ivi eemvwqK gbvfve ew cvQ| MYZvwK cuywRev` gvbylK AvZK`xK nZ kLvq| GZ ew Zvi wbR cwieviK wbqB Zvi mg cwiKbv mvRvq| dj Abi cqvRb ZvK cvIqv KKi nq co| Abi cqvRb hvevi AvM m wbRi jvf wZi wnmveUv weePbvq ivL| KqK `kK AvM Avgiv `LwQ Kvbv gvbyl wec` coj ev gviv Mj cwZekx,AvZxq ^Rb,Avkcvki jvK wbRi wec` gb Ki mvnvhi nvZ evovZ| A_P AvR wec` mvbv Ìqvi jvKI LuyR cvIqv hvqbv| GLb gvbyl wPv Ki IB mgqUzKz AbLvb eq Kij KZ UvKv jvf
nZ| G cyuwRev`x wPv AvgvìK bvbv w`K _K wZM KiQ| MYZvwK cuywRev` A_bwZK cw_exi AbybZ I Dbqbkxj `ki Rb wechq WK GbQ| cuywRev`x ivjv AvwdKvi `kjvi kvmKK gvbR Ki mKj LwbR m` wKb wbqQ| ZvìK wbt^ KiQ,GgbwK cvwb ch Zviv wKb wbqQ| mLvb GLb Pig `~fx PjQ| wkwZ jvKivI Wvwebi Lvevi LvQ nvBwZZ zav wbewi Rb gvbyl A Lvevii mv_ ekx cwigvb gvwU wgwkq Lq djQ hvZ Lvevii cwigvb LvwbKUv eo hvq| mLvb gvbyl ivM evaxZ evcK Avv nQ| Abvb vbi Mwie ivjvi AevI GiKg| RvwZ-mNi Lv` I Kwl welqK msvi (FAO)2008 mvji wicvU Abyhvqxt 2007-2008 A_ eQi
mviv wek Lv`kmi Pvwn`v wQj 100KvwU Ub,GKB mgq Drcvw`Z nqQ 230 KvwU Ub| 130 KvwU Ub D _vKvi ciI `~fx nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl bv
Lq gviv MQ,hvQ| Af~ AvQ KvwU KvwU gvbyl| e gvbyl Lvevi Mnbi cwigvb Kwgq w`qQ| gv 1 eQi AvMi Zzjbvq Lvevii `vg GLb wY| ejv nqwQjAvwdKvi `kjvZ Ges Awjqvq Mvevj Iqvwgsqi Kvib Lv` Kg Dcvw`Z nqQ(Mvevj Iqvwgsqi Rb `vqx wKQz msLK abx iv)| Lv` km _K evqv dzqj ev B_vbj Zixi Kvib Lvevii Dci Pvc eoQ| fviZ-Pxb ekx cwigvb Lv` q KivZ AvRvwZK evRvi Lvevii mU `Lv w`qQ| Pvj,Mg _K evqv dzqj Zix nqbv GwU nq ev`vg,cvg,fyv,mqvweb,AvL BZv`x _K Zvnj Pvj Mgi `vg GZ evoj Kb ? Pvj Mgi RwgZ H mKj km Avev` Kivi Kvib ? G hyw fyj| GLbI ecKfve evqvdzqj Zixi cKqv i nqwb(evqv dzqj Zix KiQ BDivc,AvgwiKvi abx ivjv)| Avi MZ eQii Zzjbvq Pxb-fviZi jvKivI wb Lvevi LvIqv i Kiwb| FAO Gi Lvì Drcv`b msv RwicB Gi cgvb| Zvnj `vg evovi KviY wK ? g~jZt gvwKb hyiv Ges GiKg wKQz iv Kwl LvZ cPzi f~ZyKx w`q AbK ekx Drcv`b Ki| wK Zviv GwU
fvM Kibv eis Zv b Ki dj I Mev`x cK LvIqvq| Zvì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Zviv Av RvwZK evRvi _K Lv` wKb Avi hnZz Zv Kbv ePv nq Wjvi ZvB gvwKb hyiv cPzi cwigvb Wjvi Qvwcq ekx `vg Lv` wKb hvZ Ab `kjvK GKB `vg Lv` wKbZ eva nZ nq| wK AbK `ki c AwaK `vg Lv` Kbv me bq,Zv Zviv AeMZ AvQ| GwU G Kvib Kiv nq hvZ e iv Zvi cwZ wbfikxj nq co Ges ZLb ZvìK BQv gvwdK cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq| GQvov Zvì Kvvbxjv Lv`-km,Zj Ges ZjRvZ è wecyj cwigvb gRy` Ki ivL hvi bwZevPK cfve wek evRvi co(gymwjg `kjv _KB Pvwn`vi eo Ask mieivn Kiv nq wK AcwikvwaZ Zj Zviv Lye KgB kvab Ki| hgb ga cvP weki 61% Zj gRy` AvQ| wK Zviv DvjbKZ Zji gv 8% cwikvab Ki| AcwikvwaZ Zj eo eo Kvvbx wKb bq Ges Zviv GwU kvab Ki ekx `vg wex Ki| Kvvbxjvi mv_ gvwKb hyivi Mvq`v msv wm.AvB.G Ges cUvMbi DP c` Avgx Awdmvi kYxmn weki eo eo Mvq`v msv,hy cwiKKì mv_
`nig-gnig mK| eo eo jweK wbqwgZ Zviv gvmvnviv w`q _vK| G mg Kvvbx Zvì eemvwqK ^v_ cfve LvwUq cw_exZ memgq GKwU hyi Aev mw Ki ivL Ges KLbI KLbI Re Qovq hvZ fxwZKi cwiwwZi mw nq Gici Zviv AwaK jvfi Avkvq Zji `vg evovq| ZvQvov AvRvwZK Ab memgq GKwU hyi Aev mw Ki cYi `vg evovbv nq GKB mv_ A cZKvix cwZvbi eemvI igigv nq| G Aevq cwgvì `vZv msv wnme LvZ AvRvwZK kvlKP AvB.Gg.Gd,Iqv evsK,GwWwe wewfb `k A_ mvnvhi bvg fqven m~`x Kvievi wj nq| Giv 2008 mvj Avgvì RvZxq evRUi mevP Ask A_vr 12600 KvwU UvKv wbq hve mvnvh(!) I m~` eve`| Giv KLbB AbìK(Ab RvwZK)
Dci DVZ w`Z Pvqbv| GgbwK Zvì Kvbv Kvbv kvlKI hw` Pvq, ZeyI me bq, KviY MYZvwK cywRuev` bvgK eevcbvi aiY GgbB| G eevcbv Ggb
GK Kov RvwZqZvev` wkv w`qQ hvi dj cwgvì c wbRì f~Li evBii jvKìK ^ZzZfve myweav Ìqv meci nqbv| MYZvwK cuywRev` Zvì wbRì `ki mKji RbI f nqwb| mLvbI abx Mexei Pig elg weivRgvb| eZgvb AvgwiKvi 76% gawe cwievi Avw_Kfve Pig Awbivc` (m~: G.Gb.AvB,
c_g Avjv-04/12/2008)
cvvZ AbybZ ev Dbqbkxj `ki m` KzwMZ Kivi Rb Ges wbRì DbwZZ Zvì KvR jvMvbvi Rb Gme GjvKvq(Avgvì gZ `kjv, wekl Ki gymwjg f~L) Zve`vi iv bvqK ewmq Zvì Zix cwZ evevwqZ Ki| dj GLvbKvi wkiv Rbi ci nZB ^c `L covbv wkL AbK eo Wvvi, Bwwbqvi ne ev AbK UvKvi gvwjK ne| Zvì wfkbUv Gjvi gaB mxgve Kiv nq| gvbe RvwZi Rb Zvì wK Kivi AvQ ev wKfve m BwZnvmi Hme bvqKì gZ ne hviv AvRI kiYxq,eiYxq Zvì KvRi Rb| wbhvwZZ RbZvK hviv hyjygi nvZ _K iv Ki bvq wePvi cwZwZ KiwQjb, Zvì PZbv Giv aviY KiZ wkL bv| A_ev Av`wkK evcviUv Zvì KvQ
Information AvKvi _vK, Zviv ay M AvKvi b| Gi mv_ Zvì Rxebi Av` Kvb mK AvQ wK bv ,Zv Zviv eySbv, KviY mgvRK Design Kiv nqQ Gfve,hvZ Zviv be GK, eySe AviK Ges eo nq Kie Ggb wKQy hvZ Kvb GK Aea KZci wbwZ jvf nq| c_g _KB ZvK A_ w`qB me wKQyK wePvi KiZ kLvbv nqQ| mdjZv ev wedjZvI A_i m RwoZ| DbwZ, AebwZ me wKQyB A_ mswk| Zv GB h GKwU mvZ mB mvZ Pj Zviv Avmj IUvI cvqwb, hgbwU QvU ejv _K gb Ki GmwQj| eis eo nIqvi mv_ mv_ eveZvI Av Av cv hvq| hZB ne KviY Zvi set up Zv Abi ^v_ Ìqv| c_g m AbK eo nevi ^c wbq eo zj fwZ cwiv w`Z hvq | mLvb AwaKvskB e_ nq| Zvici Ggb Aviv AbK cwiv ZvK S.S.C,H.S.C ev O Level,A Level Gi c~eB w`Z nq wewfb fvj cwZvb Pv cvevi Rb| mLvbI IB GKB `kv, A wKQy wkv_x myhvM cvq evKxiv cvq bv | Gfve AviI Dcii w`K MjI GKB `k `Lv hve| G chvq Avevi emiKvix BDwbfvwmwU cPzi UvKvi wewbgq fvj
wkvi wbqZv `q(AbKB cqmvi wewbgq mvwUwdKU wex Ki)| AwaKvsk gvbylB GZ AwaK cqmv LiP KiZ cvi bv| ekx msLK wkv_xB myì cwiek jLv cov Kivi myhvM cvqbv| Zviv Ggb GKUv nvj _vK hLvb ZjvcvKvi mv_ emevm KiZ nq| bvsov ,mv, Lvevi AhvM Lv` Lq w`b cvi KiZ nq| Mvgi Mixe wcZv ZvìK covbvi LiP w`Z wng wkg Lvq| GiKg eveZv wbq Zv cwKvq cZwbqZ jLv Qvcv nq| hgb- wcZv gv 200 UvKv avi kva KiZ cviQ bv, ZvB cy K wPwV wjLjv,Zzwg GKUz Gm cvIbv`viK gvbR Kiv A_ev hfveB nvK FY kva Kiv| cy wPwV wjLjv, cvIbv`viK gvbR KiZ
evoxZ hvevi fvovI Avgvi KvQ bB| wUDkwbi mvgvb UvKv w`q PjZ nq,Ggb NUbv Zv cvq cZKi B chvR hviv Mixe cwievi _K e K Ab vb Gm covjLv KiQ|
Gi ciI ^c kl nqbv, cwivq fvj iRvi ci fvj PvKzix wK m o evwj, KviY fvj iRvi mv_ PvKzix cZ Nyl Ges Zèxii gZv jvM hv ekxi fvMiB _vKbv(evcviwU GZw`b miKvix cwZvbi chvR njI B`vwbs eo eo emiKvix cwZvbI NUQ)| Gici ivR bwZK `jjv gZvq hvevi Rb ZvìK wKQy cqmvq fvov wbZ Pvq, AbK cqmvi Rb bxwZ wemRb `q| Zvì nq cwZci wei Giv jo| KLbI KLbI jvk nq Ni wdi| gvwbvkbvj Kvvbx Zvì gybvdv evovZ G mg nZvkvM hyeKì Rb bZzb bZzb Avkv RvMvq(Gb.wR.I jv m~`x Kvievii AvIZv evovZ ZvìK eenvi Ki)| bZzb AvBwWqv `q myìfve euvPvi Rb| AvaywbK hyM PjZ Mj ev fvj PvKzix cZ njI vU nZ ne Avi vUbmi Rb PvB Mvj d ev eq d| wKfve kixii Kvb Ask vBj Kij ZvZ gqiv Lywk nq KvQ Avme ev Qjiv ZvK(gqì ) wK Kij ekx Advi wè ev Zvì KvQ hve| GK Rb bvix I KqK Rb cyili ga Ges GKRb cyil I KqK Rb bvixi ga wKfve RwUj cg ne, ev
wKfve Abi eDK cUvZ ne, m msv welq Zviv ay AvBwWqvB `qbv,nvZ Kjg wkvI `q(B`vwbs Gd.Gg iwWIjv GB wkv eev Pvjy KiQ)| AvBwWqv Ìqvi mv_ Zvi evemv RwoZ, g~jZt Zvi AvBwWqvi cQb ARm cqmv LiP Kivi Dk njv, AvBwWqv _K gybvdv Kiv, Gme AvBwWqv Ìqv wbqI Abyvb,SMS c`vb Ges wevcb evYxR Awbevh| Gfve cyiv cwZUv Zvì cuywRev`x (Capitalistic) wPv w`q Ggbfve mgvR,iv mU KiQ h, hviv Zvì eemvwqK cY, Zviv GUv Abyfe Ki bv| mgvRi cZKUv kYxi Rb Zviv wewfb KvUvMwii fvMi eev KiQ Ges Zvi DcKiYI wex KiQ| Gi djvdj njv Capitalistic ivjvi gybvdv I vqxZ Avi hviv ejxi cvVv Zvì Rb _vK wekvj ^c, hv g~jZt Amxg nZvkv| fvM KiZ KiZ ev ewZ nZ nZ m hZ asmi w`KB GwMq hvK bv Kb,Zviv wVKB IB AevbI wKQy AvBwWqv ei Ki cY wex Kie| Avi Gfve MvUv cwgv
wek wUK AvQ| Zvì A_bxwZ DaMwZkxj nq KviY Ab GjvKvi gvbyljvi cKU Zvì UvKv _vK| hLb Lywk hfve Lywk Pvc w`q ev Aea bxwZi viv,Zviv Zv Dmyj Ki wbq hvq| Avi G mg GjvKvi gvbylì Rb iL hvq eo eo (`~i)Avkv| mvgvRev`xiv DwRZ Ki,KZznj RvMvq,nZvk Ki Avevi nZvkvK K` Ki eemv Pvjvq| GKkYxi cuywRcwZiv GìK A w`q mvgvwRK Aciva RwoZ Ki cqmv BbKvg Ki| Zviv Avevi Gi Ask Ab GK kYxK `q| Zviv(`ki mevP kYx) Avevi Ab GK KZci(cw_exi ga
kwkvjx kYxjv) UvKv Lq mgvR iv Zvì(cyuwRev`x,mvgvRev`xì) AvBb -Kvbyb,wewawbla cwZv Ki| GfveB PjQ mviv cw_ex| Avi ekx msLK gvbylB nQ nZvk ,A msLK gvbyl GZ Dci DV hvQ hvì mv_ Avg-RbZv bvgK gRjyg UvBc RbMYi Kvb mK bB| hviv cyuwRev`x Rxebv`k cwZwZ Kibi gvag mviv wek _K gybvdv
ARb KiQ, Zvì bxwZZ wc nQ Ab weki mKj kYxi gvbyl, wewfb Dcvq| Avi Zvì wbRì `ki gvbylI fvjv bB,Zvì GB bxwZi evevqb ZvivI nZvk, ZvivI Zvì eemvqi ejx| Zviv(cyuwRev`x iv) Zvì fvMev`xZvi Rb AMva mì cqvRbxqZvq cw_exi wewfb cv _K ckxkw viv m` AvniY KiQ| hLvbB hvK bv Kb Zvi g~j Dk PwiZv_ KiQ KLbI cZ kw w`q, KLbI Qj-PvZzix ev Kjv Kkj w`q| wekl Ki gymwjg msLvMwi Aj ZvìK wbzi AvPiY c`kb KiZ `Lv hvq cKvk A_ev fve| AvRKi wek cwiwwZ Ges cyei BwZnvm Gi cgvb| Zviv hme AcKg cw_exi wewfb cv KiQ Zv Zv Zvì AvBb Abyhvqx ea| Zviv AvBb cvm KiB Zv G mg AvMvmb PvjvQ| Avi Zvì wbRì RbMYi wbivcv wbwZ Kivi cqvm Pvjvbvi Rb,Zvì RbMYI ZvìK GRvZxq AvBb cbqb mg_b KiQ| h KRb weivaxZv KiQ,Zvì weivaxZvq IB me ckvmbi cwiKbv _g bB, _g _vKwb KLbI eis Zv geagvb nvi eo PjQ| Kzdi ivxq eev MYZB me
msLvMwii Kbm(mg DwPrAbywPZi,nvjvj-nvivgi wfw msLvMwiZv) mieivni gvag Zvì Gmg AcKgi AbygwZ w`Q| (BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvwbvb,emwb qv,PP&wbqv,nvRvMwfbv,MvwM wkqv,mewbKvmn wewfb Aj h MYnZv nqQ Zv Zv kvmK Mvx Zvì AvBbi ej,RbgZ wbqB KiQ| AvgwiKv Zv AvBbMZ eaZv wbqB BivK,AvdMvwbvb nvgjv KiQ hv wQj MYZvwK cwZZ cwiPvwjZ GKwU MYZvwK nZvKv|) mviv cw_exZB hKvb KgKvK RvqR Kiv nQ Gi ^c wKQz RbgZ Zix Ki| kwkvjx kvmKiv Zv AvM nvgjv Ki, Zvici RbgZ Av`vq Ki,RbgZ c bv _vKjI Zvì cwiKbv _g _vK bv| KLbI KLbI kvmK I cuywRcwZ kYxi ^v_ iv_ RbgZKD cvv `qbv| hgb- 2008Avj AvgwiKvq GK RbgZ Rwic `Lv MQ GLb ekxifvM AvgwiKvbB BivK hyi weivax| BBC Uwjwfkbi msev``vZv gv_v ivWvR G welq fvBm cwmWU wWK PbxK wRm
Kib-Zvnj AvgwiKvi RbMY wK fveQ ZvZ Avcbvì wKQzB Gm hvq bv ? wWK Pbx ejb-RbgZi Dci wbfi Ki wK Kvbv bxwZ Pj ? wRm Kiv nq-RbMbi wKQz ee _vKv DwPr wK bv ? wWK Pbx ejbAvcbvi ee Avcwb w`qQb,AvgwiKvi RbMbi ee Ìqvi _vK cwZ 4eQi Ai GKevi| Avgvì MYZvwK eevUvB GiKg| (c_g Avjvt 08/04/2008)
Bmjvg Ggb kvmb cwZ KLbB Abygv`b Ki bv| Bmjvg Zv wbR GjvKvi RbMYK ivi Rb Ab Rbcì gvbylK nZv Ki bv| Zvì m` Ko wbZ ej bv eis Zvì Rxebi wbivcv w`Z ej, Zvì m` ibveYi K_v ej,AwaKvi mgvb Ìqvi K_v ej, my-mK iv Kivi K_v ej, GKZidv gybvdvi K_v ej bv| AvR Zvì eevcbv Avgiv bIqvi dj Avgvì GLvbI Zvì gZ AivRKZv i nq MQ| fvMev`x,^v_ev`x wPv _K
cwZwZ eevcbv Ges Zv `ywievb jvK KZK cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvib Avgvì mgvR nZv,g,alY,Pzwi,WKvwZ,wQbZvB,evfx Pvi,ciKxqv,gqì D Kiv,GwmW wbc wewfb Aciva gnvgvwii AvKvi aviY KiQ| gvbyli ga kv,fvjevmv jvc cqQ| gvbyl nqQ Pig Amwnz| cviwiK mnv`,mwZ jvc cqQ gvivZK nvi| wPvi wfw A_ nIqvi Kvib GK ez KZK Ab ez Lyb nQ ninvgmv| GgbwK evjK,wKkviivI wcwQq bB G evcvi| AwZ Ame NUbvejxI ^vfvweKfve NUQ| hgb 2008 mvji g gvm cwKvZ `Ljvg bkvLvi Qji AZvPvi RRwiZ gv cdkbvj LybxìK w`q wbR mvbK nZv KwiqQ| GiKg Aviv NUbv cwZwbqZ NUQ| dvb Kivi bvg ZiY hyeKiv hv KiQ Zv cvq B Aciva wnme MY nevi hvM| ^vgxxi myì,wekZvi mKi ga Awekvm XywKq ÌqvI GLb IqvY dvb| wb`vl gvbylK `vlx evwbq,wKQz mgqi Rb evKv evwbq,Ac` Ki gRv Kiv GLb eaZv cqQ| wewfb wUwf Pvbj Gjv Lye
gRvi Abyvb wnme cwiwPZ| Kviv eW ig,ev_ ig Mvcb Kvgiv mU Ki Zvi Mvcb KgKv cZ KivI GLb dvb| Abf KvDK gv`K è meb ev cvb Kwiq Zvi Aev chb KivI Dg dvb| AvMqv aviY Kiv Ges wewfbfve Pzwi, wQbZvB Gi NUbvI dvb,vUbm wnme MY nQ| eemvi Rb bvix-cyili Aeva gjvgkv,RwUj cgi bvg wd mK DrmvwnZ Kivi Kvib Gmsv bvbvb RwUjZvi mw nqQ| hyeK Zibiv covbv ev` w`q Gme welq wbq wekvj e nq coQ| h hyeKwU,ZiYwUi evBi ei nevi AbygwZ Kg Zvi RbI eev AvQ| Uwjwfkb Pvbj Ges BUvibU ZvK _ivwc Ìqv nQ| QvUivI invB cvQ bv| wewfb KvUyb Pvbji gvag ZvìK eq d-Mvj di Kbm Ìqv nQ| wewfb GvWv gywf KvUyb wnme Zix Ki Zvì mvgb Dcvcb Kiv nQ| KvUyb Pwii gvag ZvìK Ggbfve hb wkv Ìqv nQ hvZ Ki GMyjvi Dci wfw Ki Zvì Rxeb `kb Zix nq| AbK AwefveK vU PvB
cR nvZ wbqQ| Zviv Zvì m vbK Ggbfve KvjPvW KiQ hvZ Zviv mKj eqmi mKj iKg mKi evcvi aviYv cvq| evPviv hLb wewfb Abyvb Zvì QvU gyL w`q wewfb WvqvjM Qvo Ges Zv b hLb AbK ZvìK vU eex ej ZLb Zvì AwefveKiv AZZx Abyfe Ki| BUvibU nvRvi nvRvi cYv Iqe mvBU wfwRU Zibiv gnv ev nq coQ| AbK Iqe cBR mvP Bwb cYv mvBU wfwRUi Rb wewfb wjsK Zix Ki iLQ hvZ GKwU wKK KiB D mvBU cuQvbv hvq| e Zib mvivivZ RM
cYv gywf WvDbjvW Ki KvUvQ,AbK G Dk wWU KvWi gvag cqmv LiP KiQ| AwaKvsk evc-gv Rvbbv, vUvm gBbUBb Kivi Rb I covbvi cqvRb h KwDUvi+BUvibU mshvM Zvì m vbK Ìqv nqQ Zv viv Zviv wK KiQ(AwaKvsk ZiY-hyeKiv Zvì KwDUviwU covbvi cqvRbxq GKwU Dcv`vb wnme eenvi Ki bv,
AbKvR eenvi Ki)| AbK wcZv-gvZv Gevcvi wbwZ h,ìRv e Ki Zvì m vbiv Mfxi Aavqb e| evc-gv hvZ ZvìK Ab c_ mnR cwiPvwjZ KiZ bv cvi Zvi Rb Ggb cvBfmx gBb&UBb Kbm mieivn Kiv nqQ Ges AwfRvZ GjvKvq cwZwZ Kiv nqQ hvZ Zviv Zvì mvbìK Zvì Pvj-Pjbi evcvi wRm KiZ bv cvi| XvKv knii AwfRvZ GjvKvi ZibìK cvvZ mvsKwZ `Z mswgZ KiQ Ges KiQ| AvRKi hyeK-ZiYì mgvRi eveZv Ges Zvi KiYxq Kvhvejx wbq fvevi Kvb mgqB bB| Zvi cwieviK wbqI bB Kvb my cwiKbv| PvL w`q,gyL w`q evbi cvwbi gZ wg_v ejv i KiQ| dx wgws gvbB wekvj DRbv AZtci Amxg nZvkvi `yqvi Lyj Ìqv Avi Gi djvdj AZ fqven| nZvkvi mv_ bkvi mK myMfxi(ZiYiv GwU bZzb ^v`,KZznj,DRbvi ekI Mnb Ki Ges ezì Pvc,Dcnvm _K invB cvIqvi RbI gv`K Mnb Ki Avevi cwiek ZvK ^-D`vMx nZI eva Ki)| GLvb _K Avm wewfb mvgvwRK Aciva| hnZz Gmg hyeK,ZiYìK Rxeb mK GKwU
AMfxi,ayqvkvQb,asmvZK Ges dvjZz Kbm mieivn Kiv nq ZvB Giv nZvkvRbK cwiwwZ _K mnR ei nZ cvi bv| eemvwqK MY nZz wPvi cwqv cv w`q cyuwRev` gvbylK Zvi Uvc _K ei nZ w`Z Pvqbv (GKw`K cuywRev` Zvi MYZvwK cwZZ cvBfmx,ew ^vZ,D`viZv BZv`x ibveY K Aeva RxebvPvi eva Ki Avevi hLb m ew ^vZi ivv ai kLjvnxb RxebvPvi Af nq asmi c_ Pj hvq ZLb Zvì Rb c~Yevmb ev wbivgq K` Lyj em| cuywRev` Zvi AvPibi gvag civfve gv`Ki eemv KiZ kLvq| gv`K meb Ki gvbyl h mg AvPiY KiZ cvi m mg i cY wex Ki eemv Ki,Avevi gv`Kvmi wPwKrmv KiI eemv Ki| Aek cPbi kl cv wKQz A_ mvnvhI w`q _vK hv cnmb Qvov wKQzB bq) | hLvb mKjwKQzi g~j _vK A_ bwZK jvf wZi wPv mLvb Avi hvB nvK kvw,^w,Zw _vKvi m vebv LyeB Kg| Avi G RvZxq wPv _K m weavb ev Rxebv`k
^v_ciZv,nvbvnvwb,`,msNvZ,Awekv m,Ab_K RvZvwfgvb Qvov Avi wKQzB w`Z cvi bv| h mvsKwZ,weavb w`q Pjvi dj cwgviv mvgvwRKfve asmi vicv cuQ MQ, hLb Zviv mLvb _K gy nevi Rb ivv LyuRQ, ZLb mB mvsKwZB Avgvì GLvb wewfbfve mieivn Ges Avg`vbx Kiv nQ|
Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-gywgbì cwieZ hviv KvwdiìK ezic Mnb Ki, Zviv wK Iì KvQ mvb Pvq ? (gb iL) mg mvb,BZ Avjvni KvQB| (Avj-KziAvb,4t139) n gywgbMY ! gywgbMbi cwieZ Zvgiv KvwdiìK ezic Mnb Ki bv| (Avj-KziAvb,4t244) AvR Pvwiw`K cwijwZ nQ GK Amy cwZhvMxZv| Akvwi welev mgvR Lye `ZZvi mv_ Qwoq coQ (AvRKi cwgv weki w`K ZvKvj G mZwUB nq DVe,hwÌ asmci Dci gKvc jvwMq
ivLv nqQ)| meB cwZMZfve PjQ GK AivRKZv| Avi Gi Rb `vqx AvRKi MYZvwK cuywRev`x kvmb eev| GK Avgvì Ajmg~n Ges Avgvì gw _K weZvwoZ Ki KziAvb I mybvni w`K wdi AvmZ ne cwic~Yfve| RxebvPvi AvwLivZK weePbvq AvbZ ne Ges AvwLivZi cKZ gywi Dk RxebK mvRvZ ne| ZeB Rxeb A_en nq DVe, me kvwi myevZvk eBe,Aea cwZhxZvi vb `Lj Kie ea mnhvMxZvi bxwZ, mr KvR cwZhvMxZvi cwiek mw ne, wg_v we`~wiZ nq mZ cwZwZ ne| A fvM cebZv, AwbqwZ RxebvPvi, hbvPvi, Aea dzwZi ga AvK wbgwZ nj cw_ex Ges AvwLivZ Dfq vbB nZvkv Avi Pig Akvw Qvov wKQzB RyUe bv| cKZ kvw,^w Avi c~YZvi Rb gvbyli mv KZK cYxZ Rxeb weavb Bmjvg Qvov wZxq Kvbv ivv bB| gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv KZK m
Rxe gvbylK Zv asmi AvMB|
eySZ
ne,
Zvi
cvvZi A_ bwZK mvnvh t

AbK cvvZi YMvb KiZ KiZ gyL dbv Zzj dj| Zvì mvnvh Qvov Avgiv PjZ cvwibv Ggb eZv Ki,Gi ^c Avevi RbgZI Zix Ki| Gì wbR^ iwU iwRi e`ve meZt Gì Pvcvi Dci wbfikxj| mZ KvibB Giv wKQzUv Zjv| Giv Kvb K_v i Kivi AvMB wbRi LB nvwiq ej(Gì Kvb wbR^Zv bB),cwgv wek `LwQ Ggb Ggb KiZ ...Zviv Gfve Pj... AZGe...AvgvìKI... | cvvZi A_ bwZK mvnvhi Dk GB bq h Zv gvbe RvwZi Kjvb eq Avbe eis Ab RvwZK wewfb KzU Kkj cqvMi gvag Zve`vi evwbq Zvì KvQ _K A ea AvbyMZ Av`vq Kivi gvag wbRì mecKvi wbivcv wbwZ KivB j| wbRì KqK cRbi Rb m` KzwMZ
...
Kivi ci DwQUzKz gZcvq gvbyli w`K Qzo w`q eZv weewZi gvag wbRìK `vZv cgvb KivB Dk (GgbwK Gme K_v wKfve ejj Zv wekvmhvM ne Ges gvbyli Ai evi cwZ fw,kv D_j DVe Zvi eev evwbK Dcvq Kivi Rb weklì civgk wekl g Zix Kiv nq| mLvb _vK chywi QovQwo| G gvwKb hyivi cwmWU Ges DP gZvkvjx KgKZvì Rb eZv Kivi mU Zix Ki nwjDWi eo eo wmbgv Zixi cwZvbjv| gvwKb cwmWU RR WweD eyk Gi Rb cZKwU mU wWRvBbi LiP nq 2 j gvwKb Wjvi| mvgwiK evwnbxi DPc` KgKZvì RbI Gfve j j Wjvi eq nq)| `wi` `kjvi cwZ cvvZi A_bwZK AvPiY GKUz j Kiv hvK t mvgvRvev`x DcwbewkK kwjv c_g Zvì Rxeb eev bZzb `k mieivn Ki| Avi Zv KiZ Zviv chywi Avkq bq| ivj gWj Zix Ki, Zvi gvag Ideology i cwiPq NUvq| iwWI,Uwjwfkb,wmbgv,BUvibU,msev`
c BZvw` me wgwWqvK eenvi Ki Zviv Zvì Rxeb `kb cPvi Ki Ges GwU AbymiY Kij Zvì gyw AeavwiZ Ggb cPviYv Pvjvq| gybvdv Kivi Avevi ZvìK wewfb bxwZ cbqb, mg^q KiZ nq| hgb ewUk JcwbewkK cwZ wQj- fvM Ki Ges kvmb Ki, Gi mdj cqvM Zviv fviZxq Dcgnv`k Ges cw_exi Abvb Aski ga KiQ| fviZxq Dcgvnv`k Zviv fvBq fvBq ` evwaq `q, AjMZ RvwZqZvevaK ev MvxMZ RvwZqZvevaK D `q| GZ RvwZZ RvwZZ, MvxZ MvxZ ` Pig AvKvi aviY Ki| RvZxq HK web nq Mnhy i nq, cviwiK wnsmvwel Qwoq co,GZ G RvwZ wbR wbR `~ej nq co| mvgvRev`xiv ZLb Gì GK cK mvnvhi Avkvm w`q Ab cK `~ej Ki Ges weRqx RvwZi ev Mvxi jvKìK Zve`vi Ki| GZ Zvì hZ bxwZ
evevqbi ìKvi Zv Lye mnRB ev evwqZ nZ _vK| G Qvov Ai eemv Kivi
Rb Zviv RvwZZ RvwZZ ` evwaq Dfqi KvQB A wew Ki| fviZxq Dcgnv`ki BwZnvm NUj `Lv hvq Zviv 200 eQi ay jyUcvUB KiQ| Avi w`qQ ciwiK `,msNvZ,wekvmnxbZv,mvc`vwqK AmwZ(wn`y gymwjgi ga Giv AbKevi hy evwaq w`qQ ivRbwZK gZv jvfi gvag kvlbi ivv cvKv Kivi Rb)| mvgvRev`x kwjvi KvRi cwZ wfb wfb njI Zvì Dk GK Avi Zv njv hfveB nvK gybvdv Kiv gvwKb mvgvRev`x bxwZI ZvB| Avi GKvwaK mvgvRev`x kwjvi ga h ` Zv njv ^v_i ` ev fvM evUvqviv wbq ` Ges Gì ga h mnv` Zvi KviYI ^v_ ev ^v_MZ HKgZ (Self Interest Bond) fviZxq Dcgnv`k Zviv eemvi K_v ej XyK GLvbKvi ivRbxwZZ nc Ki Ges loli gvag weivax gbvfvevcbìK mwiq Zvi j Zve`vi iv bvqKì emvq| Gici Zviv GLvb _K mvq `vm wnme kwgK wbq hvq GKB mv_ wki KvuPvgvjI mvq wbq hvq Zvì `k| Zvì wki KuvPvgvj Drcv`b KiZ GLvbKvi
KlK kwgKK eva Kiv nq| dj Lv` km chv Drcvw`Z bv nIqvZ `~fxi mw nq, wK ZvZ wK ? Zvì gybvdv ìKvi| G Dcgnv`k bxj Pvli GK e`bv weRwoZ BwZnvm iqQ hv ZvìB Zix Kiv| (KlKK Dei dmjx RwgZ bxj Pvl KiZ eva Kiv nZv,wbRì Lv` Drcv`b Kivi myhvM Zviv Kg cZ| bxj Pvl KiZ h UvKv DP m~` avi Ìqv nZv, Zvi PvBZ Drcv`b evq ekx nZv| cY èi `vg evojI KlKK Pvlvevì Rb h cwigvb UvKv 60 eQi ai GKB nvi Ìqvi ci wKQyUv evovbv nqwQj,Zv wQj LyeB AcZzj| Gi Kvib AbK `~wfi mw nqwQj| gymwjgì Dci gvivZK wbhvZb Kiv nqwQj- Bev`Zi wQj Kov wewawbla, `vwo ivLv wbla wQj| `vwo ivLj cwZwU `vwoi Rb AvovB UvKv I Muvd QvUvi Rb cwZwU Mvudi Rb `yB UvKv Ki Uv Ìqvi AvBb Kiv nqwQj,cvKv gmwR` evbvj GK nvRvi UvKv I KvuPv gmwR` evbvj cuvP kZ UvKv Uv w`Z nZv,mvbi
BjvwgK bvg ivLjI GB cwigvb UvKv w`Z nZ Uv wnme| Mi RevB Kij ev gvsm Lj nvZ KU djv nZ,cwZev` Kij nZv Kiv nZv| GKBfve wKQzw`b ci nqZ evqvdzqji Rb dmj Pvl KiZ KlKK eva Kiv ne| KlK cUi zav wbewi Rb bq,Mvoxi Zji cqvRb dmj djve| zavZ gvbyliv PKPK MvoxZ Pov gvbylì w`K AcjK b ZvwKq Zx Abyfe KiZ eva ne|) weMZ kZvxi beB Gi `kKi kyiZ ivwkqvmn cwg BDivc mgvRZi cZb gvwKb hyiv h GK giwfwK kvmb evev Kqg KiQ, Zvi dj mviv cw_exZ Zviv `vcUi mv_ GKZidv myweav jyUQ| mvqy hyi mgq G myweav fvMvfvMx nqwQj ivwkqvi Kvib| c~e DcwbewkK kwjv Kvb `ki Afi Dcwbek vcb Ki kvlY KiZv Avi AvR wevbi DrKlZvi dj Ab `k ^-kixi hvevi cqvRb nQ bv| Zviv Zvì Media eenvi Ki ev ivj gWjì
viv Zvì Ideologyi `vm evbvQ Targeted iv Ges RvwZK ,Zvici hLb gvbyl Zvì Ideology AbymiY KiZ i KiQ, ZLb Zvì A_bwZK cwiKbv cbqY KiQ wbw | GZ D `k ev RvwZi jvK fveQ GwU hnZy Dbvì Zix Kiv, Avi Dbviv hnZz mg ZvB GwUB miv Ges Avgvì Rb KjvbKi,AvgivI ne mg| GB bxwZi ^cI AbymiYKvixiv ZLb cPviYv Pvjvq| Avmj GB A_bwZK cwiKbv jvfRbK Ze Zv Gi RbKì RbB| GZ hw` Kjvb _vK Ze Zvi wmsnfvM njv Zvì(cvvZ) Kjvb| AvR cw_exi AbybZ `k gvwKb cwjwm weklY KijB GB evcviwU ne| AbybZ `k (Zvì K_vq Dbqbkxj) wnme evsjv`kI GKB RvZvKj wc| aygv evemvi cmvi NUvbvi Rb Ges Kzgi Mvjvg evbvbvi Rb cwgviv `wi` `ki cvKwZK cwieki gvivZK wZ mvab Ki KlKK mivmwi kvlbi AvIZvq wbq AvmQ| KlK hvZ gvwU _K mnR,mvq Drcv`b KiZ bv cvi Zvi Rb bvbv gyLx cPviYv,cZviYv AevnZ iqQ| GKB mv_ evRvi eev
wKQz `vjvji gvag wbqbi gvag Drcv`K Ges fvvMYK wbicvq nZ eva KiQ| kgRxwe gvbylì mg kw wbso wbq ZzQ gRyix c`vb KiQ| Zvì ga nvRvi nvRvi Mvq`v XywKq Drcv`b eevK KUKvKxY KiQ| cZ,civ nc e wk cwZvbK A-jvfRbK Ges asm KiQ| MixeìK Lv`nxb Ki Zviv gc gc Lv` weZiY KiZ Pvq| G RvZxq gRjygì Dci h Kvbv bxwZ Pvwcq w`j Zviv `y ejv `y gyVv Lvevii Avkvq mKj `vex webv kZ gb wbZ ivwR ne ej kwkvjx cyuwRev`x ivjv gb Ki| Zviv GLvb h FY `q Zvi mewbg 25% m~` Ges mevP 200% m~` (`xN gqv`x ) wbq _vK| Avevi aYxì FY `q 8% -13% m~` Avi giv MixeìK FY `q 25%-200% m~`| aYxì FY `q kZ KvwU UvKv Avi Mixeì FY mvaviYZt w`Z Pvqbv, w`jI KqK nvRvi UvKv Ki `q| aYx FY cwikva bv KijI Avevi FY `q Ges FY gvdI Ki `q wK Mixe FYi UvKv kva bv Kij c~Yivq FY Ìqvi ckB IV bv Avevi FY kva bv Kij nvji Mi,Pvji wUb,(cvij cibi jyx) Lyj wbq hvq|
Avgvì Dbqb(!) Ges KjvbKvgxiv(!) Zvì NGOì gvag(Ges wewfb cwZvbi gvag) G KvRwU Ki _vK| Avi Zvì A_i hvMvb`q IMF, Word Bank, ADB, UNO Ges Gi wewfb A msMVb BZvw` A_ev ew gvwjKvbvaxb wewfb cwZvb| cZKi DkB GK Avi Zv njv gybvdv| gybvdvi Rb wfb Ideology viv cwiPwjZ gvbyli ga cviwiK ` msNvZ mw Kiv Zvì KvQ wm(ea)| Kv_vI Zvì bxwZ evevqb hw` gyLi wgw K_v chvR nq,Zvnj Zvi cqvM Ki| Kv_vI PuvL ivvj hw` KvR nq Zvnj Zv Ki, Kv_vI hw` evgv nvgjv ev hyi cqvRb nq,Zvnj Zv KiZ Zviv wcQcv nqbv| KviY Zvì C`xq Zwi Rb Rb m` cqvRb | Avi m` hLvb _vKe Zviv mLvb Zvì ivxq gwkbvix wbq nvwRi ne|
eZgvb cw_exi w`K ZvKvj G ip ev eZv PuvL co| G bxwZi djvdj njt gv 300 gvw-bvkbvj Kvvbx MvUv
cw_exi gvU mì 25% Gi gvwjK ! Zvì UvKv avi Ìqv ev mvnvhi cwqvI `xNgqv`x kvlbi mvcvb| evsjv`ki ^vaxbZvi ci nZ Zviv h cwigvb mvnvh KiQ ev avi w`qQ Zvi djvdj njv Zviv evsjv`ki gvbyli cZKi KvQ 500 Wjvi Ki cvq ev Avgvì gv_vwcQy FY 500 Wjvi| gvwKb hyivi GK NGO 2003 mvji MelYv cwZe`b w`qwQj h, gvwKb hyiv hw` cw_exi wewfb Mixe `k 1 Wjvi wbt^v_fve mvnvh Ki Zvnj eQi kl mLvb _K 2 Wjvi gybvdv Ki | wbt^v_fve `vb Kivi gybvdv hw` nq Avmji wY Zvnj FY w`j Zvi gybvdv KZ nq ? (Zviv AvwdKvi e `ki mg cvKwZK m` miKvii KvQ _K wKb wbqQ GLb mLvbKvi RbMYK cvwb mn wbZ cqvRbxq èv`x DPg~j q Ki fvM KiZ nq,hjv Bmjvgx iv wd A_ev bvggv g~j RbMYi KvQ mieivn Kiv nq| GK`v AvRKi GB AvwdKv wQj cw_exi mevwaK m`kvjx Aj wK mvgvRev`x BDivc,AvgwiKvi kvmKMvx Zvì
mg m` wQwbq wbq wbRì A_bwZK wfw gReyZ KiQ|) Zvì mvnvhi bgybv nj GB h,Zviv Abyrcv`bkxj LvZ FY `q hgb ivv wbgvb,m`h eab,dzUcvZ wbgvb,euva wbgvb,b`x Lbb,DcK~j ebvqb BZvw` Gme LvZ UvKv ay LiPB nq gybvdv nqbv wK FY wVKB cwikva KiZ nq| KLbI hw` Giv FY gvd Ki Ze Zvi Rb Zvì Abvb `vex Ìqv gvbZ nq, hv gvbj GKwU RvwZ ay MvjvgB nZ cvi| Avi `vwi` wegvPbi bvg h FY `q Zv w`q wKQy gvbyl mvej^x nqQ eU, Ze e gvbyl fvMvnZ iq MQ, KviY mevB Zvì kZ gb A_i mwVK eenvi KiZ cviwb| GK kYxi NGO Mixe KlKi cy&K Zvi wcZvi _K UvKv wbq eemv KiZ Dyy Ki, m hLb Zvi wcZvK UvKvi Rb wcovwcox Ki ZLb Avevi Zviv Zvi wcZvK Kvb wKQy e`K iL wKQy UvKvi msvbi civgk `q| GK mgq AwfZv nxbZvi Kvib ev evR LiPvi Kvib hLb cy UvKv b Ki dj,ZLb Zviv wcZvK UvKv dir Ìqvi Rb Pvc `q Ges GK chvq Zvi mnvq m` wQwbq bq| 2008 mvj mî cwZKvq `Ljvg
Mwie KlK GbwRI _K FY wbq Zv h_vmgq kva KiZ bv cvivq KqKevi ai wbq cUvbv nqQ| ZviciI hLb m FY kva KiZ cviwb ZLb ZvK nZv Ki Mjvq `wo w`q Szwjq w`qQ| G gvmB GKwU cwKvq cojvg Ckv Lvb bvgK GK jvK mycwZwZ GK GbwRI _K FY wbq Zv kva KiZ bv cvivZ Zvi Dci AgvbywlK wbhvZb Kiv nqQ| RvqMv Rwg wew Ki wKQz UvKv cwikvai KqK gvm ci m~`+Avmj wgj AveviI UvKvi AsK c~ei Aevq wdi hvIqvZ Ges msmvii eq wbevn KiZ bv cvivZ m evwo _K cvwjq hvq,ZLb Zvi cwievii Dci GbwRI KZK AZvPvi bg Avm| G Lei hLb m RvbZ cvi ZLb Zvi c _K cwKvZ GKwU wevcb Qvcv nq-Avwg Ckv Lvb...ii Mc...Avwg AwZ Amnvq...Avwg Avgvi GKwU wKWwb wew KiZ PvB...|
eovQ| G RvZxq NUbv GLb ni-nvgkv Ges ^vfvweKfve NUQ| gvbe mevq(RwUj A_bxwZi gvag) we`k _K bvej cyivi cvevi Rb Z`&exiRwbZ AwZ wgw nvwmi mv_ eva nq mnvq m^jnxb,wbt^,Ag,wbwlZ,c``wjZ,jv wZ,ewZ gvbyljvi Nii wUb,nvji ej`,wfUv evwo,cibi jyxI cqvRb nq| awb ivjv ev `vZvì(!) _K FY wbj Zvì ConsultantìK AwbQvÎ Zvì kZi Kvib wbqvM w`Z nq| DPnvi Zvì eZb bZ hq cKi UvKvi AaKiI ekx Zvì cQb evq nq| (fqi N~wYSo wmWi m `~hvM gvKvejvq GwWwe KZK c` FY Gi UvKv wKfve LiP KiZ ne m evcvi myBWb,Awjqv I b`vijvi wZb civgkK KvvbxK KvR Ìqv nqQ| Zviv civgk eve` cveb 98jvL 50 nvRvi Wjvi ev mvo 68KvwU UvKv| G cm A_ I cwiKbv Dc`v wgRv AvwRRyj Bmjvg ejb-hnZz Zvì KvQ _K FY bIqv nqQ Ges PzwZ GwU DjL wQj
cwKvq cojvg 2007 mvji fqven NywYSo wmWii c~e FY bIqv wbt^ ewiv GLb GbwRI Kgxì nvZ _K cvwjq
ZvB wbqgvbymviB KvR nqQ| -c_g Avjvt 02/04/2008) NUbv GLvbB kl bq ,Zviv ivRbxwZ, A_bxwZ, mgvRbxwZi cwZwU B n c Ki hvZ wewbqvMKZ UvKv ibveY Kvbv A-myweav bv nq| G Zviv Zvì weivax RbgZK mn Ki bv| Avi wei gZi DcwwZ _vKjB Zve`vi iv bvqK ev kvmKi mvnvh ZvK/ZvìK wejy ev wbqbi Pv Ki| (^vaxbZvi ci _K `vZvMvx evsjv`ki ivRbwZK evcvi cvq cwZw`bB n c KiQ |) evsjv`ki Zj,Mvm,Kqjv cfwZ LwbR mì Lwbi Lbb,Djb, ibveY, wex me wKQyB Zviv Ki _vK Avi ZvB Zvì gybvdvi RbB Zj Mvmi `vg evovZ nq ev eva nZ nq KviY, Zvì KZc njv AvgwiKv,BDivcxq BDwbqb| (2008mvji RyjvB gvm KviY QvovB Avgvì gvwUi bxPi Mvmi `vg cwZ NbwgUvi 8.50UvKv _K evwoq 16.75 Kiv nqQ,bwQ AveviI evove| wWRj 40 _K 55,Kivwmb 40 _K 55,cUj 67 _K 87,AKUb 70 _K 90UvKv Kiv
nqQ| Avevi AvRvwZK evRvi Zji `vg wZb fvMi `yB fvM Kg hvevi ci `k Zji `vg wjUvi cwZ 5/6 UvKv Kgvbv nqQ| kj bvgK Zj Drcv`bKvix cwZvb MZ GK hyMI 10wewjqb Wjvi BbKvg KiZ cviwb wK 2008 mvj Zviv 8wewjqb Wjvi BbKvg KiQ| 26/06/2008 ZvwiL wbD BqK UvBg&m Rvbvq gvwKb,ewUk I divkx 4wU enr Zj DvjbKvix cwZvb-Gb gwej,kj,ewUk cUvwjqvg I UvUvj BivKi eZgvb cyZzj miKvii mv_ Zj Dvjbi evcvi GKwU Pzw mB Ki| G evcvi ìc Avnevbi wbqg _vKjI e`yKi bji gyL Pzw mB nqQ| BivKi miKvi Kvbv iKg Uz-k QvovB
PzwZ mB KiQ| GZ 36 eQi ci AvMi gZ AveviI cw_exi wZxq eng Zj BivKi Zji Dci cwgvì Aeva wbqY cwZwZ nj|) Avgvì cwgv cf~iv(!),`vZviv(!),fvKvLxiv(!) cwZwbqZ Rvjvbx Ges cYèi `vg evovbvi K_v ejb A_P Zviv
PvKzwiRxweì eZb Kgvbvi Rb miKvii Dci Pvc mw Ki| 2005 mvji eZb KvVvgv IMF Gi Zix Kiv(cieZx eQijvZI Zvì civgk Zix Kiv nqQ),hLvb PvKzix Rxweì Rb Kg eZbi eev ivLv nq Ges mevP cwigvb Uv emvbv nq,2008-09 Gi AevI ZvB| Gfve Zviv Kvb RvwZK mvej^x nZ `qbv| KviY Zvnj gvbyl fvZ Kvco ev` w`q ^vaxbfve Ab welq wPv Kivi h_ Aemi cve| Gi dj Zvì ixwZ,cwZ duvm nq coZ cvi| Avi Afvex gvbylK w`q hv Lywk ZvB Kiv hvq| Kzgi Mvjvg evbvZ ghjygi Rywo bB| ck AvmZ cvi Zvnj IB mvnvhi ìKvi wK ? nuv K_v wVK, evRUi 3%-4% mvnvh bv wbj wKQyB Gm hvq bv (evRUi 60% GiI AaxK UvKv `~bxwZi Rb eiv _vK,GwU wjwLZfve bv _vKjI eQi kl `Lv hvq Kvb Kvb LvZ AvKvLvi PvBZ ekx `~bxwZ nqQ,hgb 2005mvj wkv LvZ 88% `~bxwZ nqwQj| wPv Kib hw` `~bxwZ bv nZv Zvnj we`kx mvnhi wK cqvRb wQj ?) |
Avgvì gvbbxq A_gx Zv ejB djwQjb(2005 mvj) h, IB UzKz mvnvh bv wbjI Avgiv PjZ cvwi wK ck _K hvq Zvnj bq Kb ? Avi GUvI eywSq ejZ ne ? c_gZt Zvì(em&ì) AevnZ Pvc| Zvì _K FY bv wbj AvRvwZK Ab nbv Ki Qvoe,wewfbfve idZvbx evwbRi msKxY Kivi Pv Kie,`ki wei `~bvg iUve,Rx LZve f~wlZ Kie,gZvq _vKv ivRbwZK `jK nwUq weivax `jK emvbvi Pv Kie ,mvgwiK Af~vbi Pv Kie BZvw`| Avi A_ bwZK mvnvh(AwaK m~` mnKvi) gvb D `ki Dci nc eaZv ARb | wZxqZt hZ UvKv ZZ LvZ| hZ LvZ, ZZ Uvi| hZ Uvi, ZZ AvZxq KiY(AbK mgq ebvg wbRì cwZvb)| hZ AvZxqKiY ZZ (%) = cKU| G RbB bZzb ivvq KvcwUs Kiv nq| m~Y bZzb ivv wKQyw`b ci ci Lvov nq Zvici QvU GKUv cvBc emvq,Zvici Avevi DwVq GKUz eo cvBc...| Gici Avevi KvcwUs Zvici Avevi Lvov-Lywo ...| Avi KvcwUs Gi hv wQwi ! 3 jqvi
wcP Ìqvi wbqg _vKjI, Ìqv nq 1 jqvi, G Qvov IB wcP&K Rvwjq Ggb GKUv chvq DwbZ Kiv nq hvZ Lvqv AvUKvbvi hvMZv Zvi b nq hvq| GZ wKQy w`b ciB iv vq Lvqv DV hvq ZLb Avevi Uvi...| (bwQ Lvov-Lywo Iqvjv Ges ivv givgZ Iqvjvì ga AwjwLZ Mvcb Pzw AvQ) KLbI KLbI cKi cyiv UvKvB Lq dj,hb Gmsv Kvb K_vB wQjbv| (Avgiv `~bxwZZ wek Pvwqb nevi ci GKRb ejwQj,Avgvì `ki GK gx GKevi Ab `ki GK gxi cvmv`mg evoxZ eovZ wMqwQj| K_v cm Avgvì gx
KiQ G gx| ZLb wZwb wRm KijbAvQv Avcwb GB evoxUv wKfve evbvjb ? gx ZLb Rvbvjv w`q `~i GKwU b`x `wLq ejjb,IB b`xi exR _K evox Zix nqQ| we`kx gx ejjb Kv_vq ? AvwgZv ILvb Kvb exRB `LZ cvwQbv| gx ejjb,`Leb wKfve ? AvwgZv IUvi UvKv w`qB evoxUv evwbqwQ|) cvvZi A_bwZK mvnvh Mnb gvb nj mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK I A_ bwZK `vmZ (cvvZi wKQz gnr ew Zvì wewfb A-ivRbwZK mevg~jK cwZvbi gvag Mwie `kjvi `wi` RbZvK wbt^v_ mev w`q _vK,Gì mvnvhi cwigvb ZZUv DjLhvM bv njI cksmbxq,Bmjvgx Rxeb eev fvjK cksmv Kivi wkv `q Ges g`K wbirmvwnZ,weZvwoZ Ki)| Avgiv hw` weki `wi` ev Dbqbkxj `kjvi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj `LZ cve-Gmg `kjv cvvZi A_bwZK Rvj Ave| AvB.Gg.Gd,Iqv evsK,G.wW.we mn mKj cwgv mvnvhKvix msv G mg `kjvi miKvii mv_ Nwb mK iv
ejjb,AvQv Avcwb GZ `vgx evoxUv wefve Zix Kijb ? gx ZLb ZvK Rvbvjv w`q `~i GKwU b`xi Dci AewZ exRi cwZ `w AvKlY Ki ejjb,IB exRi UvKv giB Avwg evox Zix KiwQ| cii eQi D we`kx gx G gxi evwoZ AwZ_x wnme Gm `Ljb,Zvi wbRi evoxi PvBZ AbK ekx `vgx evox Zix
Ki A_bxwZK wbRì gZ Ki mvRvq Ges `xNgqv`x m~ì Rvj RbZvK Rwoq dj| A_bxwZwe` Ges miKviK wewfbfve gvbR Kivi dj A_bxwZwe` I miKvi me`v Zvì bxwZi cksmv Ki ,wUwKq ivL| Gì wei Mj gnv kwai ivjv nVvr KiB c IV| g~jZt cvvZi A_bwZK mvnvh gvbB nj `xNgqv`x A_bwZK(Ges ivRbwZK)kvlY gb bIqv| Avi GwU MYZvwK cuywRevì cvKR kvlbi A f~ nIqvZ bv ejvi Dcvq _vK bv| iv MYZvwK cuywRev`K RxweZ iL Bmjvgx A_bxwZ KvhKi me bq| A_P Bmjvgx A_bxwZi evevqb gvb njmKj kYxi gvbyli A_bwZK gyw| Amr Dk c`q cvvZi A_bwZK mvnvh ev FY cZvLvb KiZ ne Ges cyuywRev`x A_bwZK eevcbv Avgvì gw I GjvKvmg~n _K Pxi Zi we`vq RvbvZ ne| ZeB gywi Avkv Kiv hvq|
...
Bmjvgx Rxebv`k(Islamic Ideology)

wbtm`n Rxeb weavb wnme Avjvni KvQ BmjvgB GKgv MnbhvM eev|- AvjKziAvb,3t19
hw` KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvb weavb Abymvb Ki, Ze Zvi KvQ _K mB eev KLbB Mnb Kiv ne bv, AvwLivZ m Pig e_ ne| -Avj-KziAvb-3t85
Bmjvg wfb Ab Ideology jvi gvbyl mK wbg gvbi I A-Mfxi aviYv cvlY Kivi Kvib mjvi ee
A,Amvi,gbMov,Akyf,bxwZ vb weewRZ Ges mwZKvi A_ AvaywbKZvi cwicx I Amf| ck AvmZ cvi Bmjvg 1400 eQii cyivZb ag, GwU wKfve AvaywbK nZ cvi ev AvaywbKZvi mv_ Lvc LvIqvZ cvi| Bmjvg AvaywbKZvi mv_ ev AvaywbK wevbgq hyMi mv_ mgmcyY wK bv, m ecvi AvjvPbv Kivi AvM Rvbv cqvRb,AvaywbKZvi hyM ev wevbi hyM ecviUv wK ?
_K 8 nvRvi eQi c~e wm`y bì Zxi gmvcUwgqv mfZv Mo DVwQj| ZvivI Gfve wbRì kZ eYbv Ki Zvì hyMK wevbi Pig DrKlZvi hyM ej `vex KiQ| 6 nvRvi eQi c~ei dvivIivI Gfve wbRì hyMK wevbi Pig DrKlZvi hyM ejwQj| ZLbKvi gvbyl AevK weq Zvì `vexK mg_b KiZ eva nqwQj Zvì bZzb bZzb Avwevi I KgKvi Kvib| wgmixq,gvqv Ges Bb&Kv mfZvi jvKiv h cvmv` Zix KiwQj ev wcivwgW Zix KiwQj Zvi wbgvbkjx Ges MvwYwZK gvcRvK `L GLbKvi wevbxiv wekqvwff~Z| Zviv h gwg Zix KiwQj ZvI GLbKvi gvbyl eySZ cviQ bv h, mwZB wKfve Zv Zviv Zix KiwQj,Kvb ivmvqwbK cKqv eenvi Kivi dj GZ mgqI Zv b nqwb| wm`y mfZvi jvKI GKBfve weLvZ wQj| mcwZ cvwKvbi ejywPvbi gn&Mo be ci hyMi GKwU Keivb MelKiv Ggb wKQy gvbe ùvZi mvb cqQb h ùvZjvZ k avZz w`q wWj Kiv wQj Ges ivMxi
wevbi hyM t wevb cZK hyMB

weKwkZ nq| wevb njv- Kvb welq mK wekl vb ARb Kiv| wevbi agB nQ Zv hyM hyM weKwkZ nq Pvwn`vi mv_ mv_ ( mgvRZxì gZ evwbK hcvwZ Avwevii djB Pvwn`v ev ckv Zix nqQ)| wevbi hyM ejZ AvmjB Kvb wekl hyM bB| KviY cZK hyMB wevb DcwZ wQj Ges weKwkZ nqwQj| hgb AvR _K 3/4 nvRvi eQi AvM gvqv, Bb&Kv mfZvi jvKiv ejwQj cw_exZ AvgivB k, GLb wevbi Pig DrKlZvi mgq Ges Avgvì hyMB wevbi Pig DrKlZvi hyM| AvR
ùvZ wdwjs Kivi Rb cvM ZzjZ GUv Kiv nqwQj| Ggb 11wU ùvZi mvb Zviv cqQb hv wQj AvR _K 9,000(bq nvRvi) eQii cyivZb| MelKiv ejQb AvaywbK hyM ùvZi wdwjsG Avgiv h chyw eenvi Kwi wVK mB RvZxq chywB ùvZjvZ eenvi Kiv nqQ| (`wbK BdvK,11 Gwcj,2006) GKwU NUbv bv ejjB bq| 2005 mvj h mybvgx GwkqvZ asmh PvwjqQ ZvZ KqK j jvK gviv MQ| me _K ekx wZ nqQ B`vbwkqvZ| AvaywbK wevwbiv Zvì DbZ hcvwZi mvnvh hLb G mybvwg mK AvP& KiZ cvi ZLb gvUvgywU mgq Avi bB Ges cwZ Mnbi AvMB giv mviv| GB mybvgx B`vbwkqvi h Ask ekx AvNvZ nbwQj mLvbKvi GKwU QvU Ges my-cvPxb DcRvwZ mK c,cwKv,Uwjwfkb,BUvibU Lei cKvwkZ nqwQj h, y` mB DcRvwZUv cw_ex _K wejxb nq MQ Ges HwZn msibKvix wewfb msv Zv
`ytLi gvZg ZzjwQj| wK mybvgxi asmhi ci `Lv Mj AvaywbK wevbi RbKiv Bnavg ZvM KiQb, Zvì AvwjKv wejxb nqQ wK mB cvPxb DcRvZxq(DcRvwZ ejv wVK bq eis Zvì Avjv`v RvwZmv iqQ Ze msLvq Zviv Kg) jvK wji KD gviv hvqwb| Zvì mìI Kvb wZ nqwb| KviY wnme Zviv ejwQj h, Zviv bvwK mybvgx nevi 3 w`b AvMB eySZ ciwQj wewfb eb Rxe Ri AvPiYi cwieZbi gvag| ZvB Zviv mgqgZ Xvj evwRq Zvì GjvKvevmxK mZK Ki `q Ges cqvRbxq mvgMx wbq Zviv cvnvoi wbivc` vb Avkq bq| G cwZ bvwK Zviv nvRvi nvRvi eQi ai esk ciivq Rvb| Gw`K Bbviv Pvcv cov Aevq AvwjKvi bxP _K ejQb Avgiv wevbi Pig DrKlZvq Aevb KiwQ Ges GUvB wevbi hyM| ewj GUv hw` wevbi hyM nq Ze wK Ijv Avbi hyM wQj ! 6 nvRvi eQi AvMi wgkixq mfZvi jvKiv h wcivwgW Ges gwg Zix KiwQj Zv `L GLbKvi wevbxiv AevK nq hvQ,GgbwK wcivwgW wKfve Zix njv m mKI hywc~Y ee w`Z Zviv e_ nqQ|
Zviv eySZB cviQbv h nvRvi nvRvi Ub IRbi cv_i L wKfve IB gigq Aj wbq hvIqv njv,hLb Mvwo wQjbv ev b wQjbv| Avi wcivwgWi Avkcvk Ggb cvnvo bB h, mLvb _K cv_i L wbq Avme| kZ kZ gvBj `~ieZx vb _K GZ eo eo cv_i L wKfve Avbv hZ cvi, m mK GLbKvi wevbxiv aviYv ch KiZ cviQ bv| ay ZvB bq ,GKUvi Dci AviKUv cv_i Ggbfve Rvov Ìqv h,`ywU cv_ii ga Kvb duvK bB| ck njv ZLb Zv cv_i KvUvi gwkb wQjbv, Zvnj KvUjv wKfve ? m bv nq njv wK wgmii wm-Ac&m wcivwgWi MVb kjx Zv weqKi ! Avwg GwUi cyiv eYbv wèbv ay ejev- GLvb h cKwZ wevbi mvnvh bIqv nqQ ZvZ Aev GB `vwoqQ h, Avgiv Rvwb Kvb RxeR gviv Mj Zv cP hvq wK Kvb giv Rxe R hw` wm-Ac&m wcivwgWi fZi iL Ìqv nq Zvnj Zv cP bv eis Avcbv _KB wKq gwg nq hvq| Avi gRvi ecvi njv G mg vcbv GZ nvRvi eQi ciI wewfb Sw Svgjv mn Ki wUK AvQ envj ZweqZ| Gfve Avgiv cZKUv hyM weklY Kij `LZ cve me hyMB wQj
wevbi DrKlZvc~Y| ZvB wevbi hyM ejj ay GKvwesk kZvx eySvq bv eis Zv me mgqB eZgvb wQj| ZvB me hyMB wevbi hyM A_ev wevbi hyM ej Avjv`v Kvb hyM bB| mKj hyM hw` wevbi hyM nq Zvnj m AekB eZgvb hyM njv wevbi Pig DrKlZvi hyM, GUv AekB gvbZ ne Avi hw` bv gvbb Zvnj ck Kiev, AvR _K 500 ev 1000 eQi ci h gvbe mgvR AvRKi GB wevbi Pig DrKlZvi K_v Rvbe, ZLb wK GKvwesk kZvxi wevbi hyMK cvPxb gvvZvi Avgji hyM eje bv ? BmjvgK hw` 14 kZ eQii cyivZb ejv nq Ze ejev MYZ 25 kZ eQii cyivZb| Ze MYZK hyM hyM wewfb `vkwbK Zvì wewfb Zi gvag cwieZb,cwieab KiQ| cwZwbqZ GwU cwiewZZ nQ wewfb mgmv mgvavbi DchvMx nevi Rb| (Rxeb mK mwVK aviYv bv _vKvi Kvib Ges fwelr bv Rvbvi Kvib gvbyli Zix weavb
wKQyw`b cici cwieZb,cwieab mvab KiZ nq wK gvbyli mvi mxgveZv bv _vKvi Kvib AZxZ, eZgvb fwelr Rvbvi Kvib Ges mKj gj-Agj Gi mwKZv wnme Zvi weavbi cwieZb Kiv jvM bv| ZvB wZuwb hUvK gjRbK ejb mUvB cKZ gj Ges wZuwb hUvK Agj ejb mUvB cKZ Agj| ) cyivZb nj h Zv Rxeb hvv cwiPvjbvi mgmv mw Kie Avi Zv bZzb njB h Rxebhvv cwiPvjbvi Dg ne, Ggb Kvb K_v bB| eis Rxeb weavb Rxebi Pvwn`v mgqi mv_ gUvZ cviQ wKbv mUvB Avmj K_v| Bmjvg Ggb GK Rxeb evev hv 14 kZ eQi AweKZB AvQ Ges mKj hyMB Zv mKj kYxi,RvZi,eYi gvbyli mg Pvwn`v wgwUqQ| ay ZvB bq GwU mKj hyM mKj Rxeb evevK Pvj RvwbqQ Ges GLbI Zv AevnZ iqQ| cw_ex asm nevi AvM gZ ch Gi Pvj _vKe| gvbyl mxgve Rxe,Zvi vb mxwgZ, ZvB m gvbylK cwiPvjbvi Rb hZ fvj cwZB
Avwevi KiK bv Kb, wKQyKvji gaB Zv Avevi cwieZbi cqvRb nq co| wK AvgvìK whwb mw KiQb mB Avjvn AZxZ,eZgvb,fwelr mKj Kvj mK AewnZ| mg iKgi vbi Drcw Zuvi _K, ZvB mw wKfve Pjj Zvi viv mevwaK Kjvb mvwaZ ne mUv AvjvniB Rvbv DwPr| Avi Avjvn mwU RbB hyM hyM gvbylK cwiPvjbvq Rb w`K wb`kbv w`q wKZve AeZxb KiQb| GgbB GKwU wKZve njv Avj-KziAvb| hvi mK Avjvn Zvqvjv ejQbAvKvk gjx I cw_exi AYy cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZcvjKi AMvPi bB Ges Zv AcvI z`Zi A_ev eni wKQyB bB hv my wKZve,bB| (Avj -KziAvb, 10t 61)
wZuwb AviI ejb-AvR Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì xbK (Rxeb
weavb)cwic~Y Ki w`jvg, Zvgvì cwZ Avgvi Ae`vb m~Y Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgvì Rb xb(Rxeb weavb)wnme gbvwbZ Kijvg| (Avj-KziAvb,5t3) Zviv Zvgvi(im~j mvt) KvQ Ggb Kvb mgmv DcwZ Kiwb hvi mwVK mgvavb I myì evLv Avwg ZvgvK `vb Kwiwb| (Avj-KziAvb,25t33) mgvRZ gvbyli mg Kvgbv evmbv Ges AcwieZbhvM wekl wekl ewk mg~n(Survival Instinct)A^xKvi Ki ZvK GKwU e wnme AvLvwqZ KiQ Ges gvbyli GKv ewMZ evcviI nc Kivi AaxKvi cv nqQ ev cwZwU Pig wbqY Avivc KiQ| Avi cuywRev` gvbyli Kvgbv evmbvK Pigfve D w`qQ,Rxebi Kvb wbqY ivLwb| wbqYnxb fvMev`xZvi aviYv cwZwZ KiQ | G`ywU Rxebv`kB Pig| Bmjvg gacv Aej^b Kiv nqQ| GwU GKwU fvimvgc~Y Rxeb eev|(cvvZi
AbK cwZ Bmjvgi cksmv Ki ejb, Bmjvg cyuwRev` I mgvRZ Dfq Rxebv`ki ewkB we`gvb| wK eveZv njv, hKvb Rxebv`ki mv_ ,hKvb Rxebv`ki wKQz wgj _vKZB cvi,hnZz mejvB gvbyli cwiPvjbvi cwZ| gymwjgi mv_ Agymwjgi AvPiYMZ AbK wgj iqQ ,hnZz DfqB gvbyl| wK Kvb Kvb Dfq GKB AvPiY KijI Zvì DkMZfve Pig Awgj iqQ,Zvì wekvmi Pig Awgj iqQ|) cw_exi Abvb agxq gZv`ki w`K ZvKvjI Avgiv Rxeb mK Pig bxwZ `LZ cvB| cw_exi e GjvKvi e gZv`ki ga h wgjwU PuvL covi gZ wQj Zv njv,wmw jvfi RbB gvbyl,Avi hLb gvbyl Zvi mg iKgi Kvgbv evmbv cwiZvM KiZ cvie ZLbB m mdjKvg ne| fviZxq `kb Zv AviK KvwV mim,mLvb ejv nqQ LvIqv,civ AvPiY msv welq `~i _vK,kvm ckvmi Rb h evqyi cqvRb nq,Zv hw` KD `wnK wewfb Abykxjbi gvag AbvekK
cgvb KiZ cvi Zvnj mBB cwic~Y gvbyl| g~jZt cw_exi cwZwU cvi gvbylB DuPz kYx KZK kvwlZ nwQj wewfbfve Ges bxPz kYxi AwaKvii Kvb ^xKwZ wQjbv| GgbwK Kvb Kvb kYxi gvbylì gvbyl wnme ^xKvi Kiv nZv bv| mvgvwRK AvBb Kvbyb,ixwZ cwZ Abyhvqx mvgvwRK Pig elg mw Kiv nqwQj| evoxi cvki `k fviZxq mgvR _K wKQz D`vniY w`j evcviwU nefviZxq mgvR nvRvi nvRvi eQi ai eYev`x kvmb PjwQj| mLvb evYiv wQj RbMZfveB èZvì èZv KviY,Zviv ev ev mvi gyL _K mw nqQ| (cvPxb fviZxq wKZve-gby wZt 1g L,kvK-94)
Zviv njv Pvj| Giv wQj `ì _KI bxP| evY,xqiv Qvov evwK me kYxB wQj Ak| weavb wQj ,Pvjì m` ne KzKzi Avi Mvav| Zviv jvKvjqi evBi Aevb Kie| Zviv DuPz RvZ _K Lv` cvIqv _K wiZ _vKe| Giv gZ gvbyli Kvco cie Ges wQ`hy cv Lvevi Lve| ( gby wZt`kg Aavq,kvK-51,52) GK RvZi jvK Ab RvZi mv_ cvbvnvi KiZ cvie bv| bxPz RvZi jvK DuPz RvZi jvKK weq KiZ cvie bv| Ze evY cyiliv h Kvb RvZi bvixì weq KiZ cvie| h `vKvb DuPz RvZi jvK q Kie m `vKvb bxPz RvZi Rb Kbv-KvUv wbla| bxPz RvZi jvKiv DuPz RvZi gwìI cek Kie bv| Zviv DuPz RvZi jvKì PjvPjKvix ivv w`qI Pje bv| (FM`) ckvi I wQj elg| bxPz RvZi jvKiv DuPz RvZi jvKì mev Ìqvi Dk wKQz mevg~jK ckv MnY KiZ cvie| hw` bxPz RvZi jvKiv DuPz RvZi jvKì ckv Mnb Ki Ze ZvK Kc`Kb Ki `k _K ei Ki Ìqv ne|(gby wZt`kg
mgvR 4wU kYx wQj (GLbI AvQ)1. evY 2. xq 3. ek 4. `| ìv wQj bxPz RvZ,GQvov AviI GKwU bxPz RvZ wQj
Aavq,kvK-96) GQvov bxPz RvZ ev `ìK DuPz RvZi jvKiv nZv Kij Zvi cvc nZ Bu`yi gvivi cvci mgvb| Aek Bu`yi gvivi cvc Kv_vI ewYZ nqwb| Kvb evY FY wbj ZvK gvwmK m~` w`Z ne kZKiv 1 UvKv,xq wbj ne 3 UvKv,ek wbj ne 4 UvKv Ges ` wbj ne 5 UvKv| Kvb evYi Pvi RvZi PviRb x _vKj Zvì mvbiv DivaxKvix ne Gfve h,evY xi cy cve Pvi fvM,xq cy cve wZb fvM,ek cy cve 2 fvM Ges ` cy cve 1 fvM(bvixi Kvb m` ev DivaxKvii Ask ^xKZ bq)| evYiv ivRMvii Ag nq coj Ab RvZi ckv Mnb KiZ cvie| (gby wZt8g Aavq,kvKt1-2,9g Aavq kvK,148,10g Aavq kvK 85) e ag gZI wbevY (mvabvi mekl cvx) jvf Kivi Rb mg iKgi Kvgbv evmbv _K gy nevi K_v ejv nqQ| msmvi ZvM Ki GK Kvco wbRbevm KiZ ejv nqQ(wn`yivI GwU ej Ze Zvì GK Kvco gvb bswU, ZvI Avevi ayjv, gwjb,bvsov| Pzj,`vox,bL h_Qv
evoe,kxZKvj Lvwj Mvq _vKvi Afvm KiZ ne Ges MigKvj K^j eenvi KiZ ne Ges Avb cvnvZ ne,Kvb iKg Avivg Avqki w`K Lqvj Kiv hve bv)| eì ag Rxe nZv wbwl ZvB Zviv ivvq Pjvi mgq Svo w`Z w`Z hZ, hvZ QvU LvU Kvb Rxe wbRi ARvI cvqi bxP co gviv bv hvq| G evcvijv GLbI AvQ Ze Zv AvMi gZ ecKfve cvwjZ nqbv| Ze hviv wmw jvf Ki Zvì KvQ gvbyl AbK wKQz
PvBZ hvq| fviZxq hvMxì wmw jvfi mv_ MvRv Ges wewfb gv`Ki GKUv mK wQj| G Kvib MvRvK wmx bvgI AvLvwqZ Kiv nZv ej AbK gb Kib (Avwg GK mvaK KZK MvRvK wmx ejZ bwQ)| B`xivI wQj Pig gZv`kx| Zviv A-B`xì mv_ cvbvnvi KiZv bv Ges jb `bI KiZv bv (Ze Zvì A_bwZK mUi K_v wPv Ki cieZxZ G weavbwU mshy Ki bq)| B`xì gaI DuPz-bxPz f`vf` Pig AvKvi wQj| mì wfwZ Zvì
mgvR ghv`v wbwYZ nZv| wnsmv,wel,loh BZvwì Rb Zviv eKvj AvM _KB cwm wQj Ges GjvK Zviv ea gb KiZv| Avjvn Zvì cwZvi Rb bvwK Gjv Zvì ea Ki w`qQb| GRb Kvb `kB ZvìK ekxw`b Avkq w`Zbv Ges Zviv wQj ivnxb GK hvhvei RvwZ| (B`x njv kqZvbi Avev) wLvbivI wQj Pig gZv`kx| g~jZt Giv nhiZ Ckv(Avt)Gi DZ wQj| wK Zviv h AvPiY cieZxZ KiQ Zvi mv_ bexi Ìqv wkvi wgj wQjbv| Zuvi wkv wQj gynv` (mvt)Gi Abyic KviY Zviv DfqB Avjvni im~j Ges Zviv Bmjvg cPvi KiQb| im~j(mvt)ZvK fvB mvab KiQb| Bxj wKZve ev evBej c_g weKZ Ki mBU cj| wZuwb B`x ag,Bivbi AMx Dcvmbv,AvjKRvw`qvi ag cfwZ mK Awf wQjb| c_g Zvi bvg wQj mj wLvb nIqvi ci Zvi bvg nq cj| wZuwb evBej Zuvi wbR^ gZv`k mshy Kib| wZwb Ckv(Avt)K KLbI
`Lbwb Ges ZuvK wZuwb gvbZb bv| Zuvi Abymvixì Dci wZwb Pig AZvPvi wbhvZb PvwjqQb| ( A short history of the world Page no.144: H.G.wells ) mBU cj wLvb ag gZK Ggb Aevq DbxZ Kib,hvi mv_ cvw_e RMZi Kvb mK bB| zav,wccvmv,`vwi`,K,cwikg,ivx RvMiY,kxZ,M mn KiZ ne AZ KVvifve,ZeB mdjZv(?) Avme| gb Kiv nZ- `wnK hKvb Pvwn`v AvZvi weivax Ges AvZvi Kvgbv `ni weivax| bvixì cwZ Pig elg Avivc Kiv nqwQj(cyiwnZiv wK KiZv Zv wKQzUv AvjvwPZ nqQ bvix Aavq Ges cuywRevì Drcw msv weqqi ga)| mBU cj eivMev` cwZwZ KiwQj| eY elg Ggb AvKvi wQj h,AvRKi cvvZ mfZv Zv GLbI fyjZ cviwb eis `pZvi mv_ jvjb Ki PjQ| AviKRb Cxj ev evBej jLK gw_ wjLQb(gw_i jLv,Avjvni jLv bq) Ckv ejb,Zvgiv KLbI gb Kivbv h, Avwg Avcvm wggvsmvi Rb cw_exZ GmwQ| Avwg GmwQ Zievix
Pvjvbvi Rb| Avwg QjK Zvi wcZv _K,KbvK Zvi gv _K,eDK Zvi kvox _K c_K KiZ GmwQ| (Cxj,gw_,Aavq 15,c-24)
Gfve cw_exi cZKwU gZv`ki w`K ZvKvj `Lv hve mLvb myY cwZMZfveB AbvPvi,AZvPviK eaZv Ìqv nqwQj| mgvRi DuPz kYxi Rb Kvb Abvq wQjbv| bxPz kYxi jvKiv Zvì AbvqK bvq wnme ai wbZ eva nZv| Zviv gvbylK avwgK nZ ejZ Avi m agi weavb wbRì myweav Abyhvqx wWRvBb Kiv nqwQj| m weavb cyivcywi gvb KivI wQj cvq Amva evcvi| gvbylK eivM DrmvwnZ Kiv nZv (Avjvn ejb,...Ges eivMev`K Zviv mw KiwQj,hvi wb`k Avwg ZvìK `qwb| Avi-KziAvb,7t27)| Ze GK kYxi jvK eivM MnY KiZvbv, KviY agi hvZv Kj dj eivMxì m` jyUcvU KiZ ne|
c~ei mB wbqg cwZjv GLbI AvQ Ze Zvi ici cwieZb nqQ| c~e hv mivmwi wQj Zv GLb Nywiq cuwPq Kiv nq| GLbKvi wekevevi w`K ZvKvj evcviwU ne| c_g wek,wZxq wek,ZZxq wek msv wbqg bxwZ `LjB GevcviwU aiv co| GLbI gvivZK kYx elg iqQ| GLbI DuPz kYxiv bxPz kYxK kvlY KiQ | Ze kvlYi nvwZqvi ev Kkj e`jQ| g~jZt mgvR cwiPvjbvi wbqg bxwZ hLb wKQz gvbyl Zix Ki,ZLb Zviv Zvì wbR^ ^v_ viv AbycvYxZ nq| memgq cfvekvjxiv GKvRwU Kivi KviY cfvekvjxì ^v_B cvavb cvq| dj cfvekvjxì mgvR Abiv memgqB AwaKvi ewZ nq| Zvì Rb _vK DwQ| mevcv eywgvb cvYx,^vaxb wP v PZbvi AwaKvix cvYx,^v_,Kvgbv evmbvi AwaKvix cvYx wnme gvbylK cwiPvjbvi Rb mwVK weavb Zix Kivi gvbyli mxgveZv iqQ| m wbRi ewk viv AbK cwiPvwjZ KiZ Pvq Ges Zvi wPv eyw w`q wePvi KiB G evcviwUK m eaZv `q| GwU Zvi
wbRi ARvB NU| KviY GwU gvbyli Ggb GKwU ewk hv gvbyl KLbB wewjb KiZ cvibv| m h weavbK mwVK gb Ki,Abiv mUvKB wewfbfve wePvi weklY Ki fyj cgvb Ki ev KiZ cvi| GKwU wbic weavb Zix Kivi gvbyli mxgveZv iqQ| m ^vaxbfve wPv KiZ cvi Ze m GKwU mxgve Rxe| Avi Rxebv`k ZixZ msLvMwiZvi f~wgKv Ggb t cw_exi AaK gvbyl hw` nq Ggb hviv, gvbyl Lvq| evKx AaK gvbyl hw` nq Ggb ,hviv gvbyl Lvqbv| Ggb GKwU cwiwwZZ Avcwb Kvb KvRwUK mwVK Ges KvbwUK fyj ev Lvivc AvLvwqZ Kieb ? GLvb Dfq gZi ^c RbgZ iqQ| hviv gvbyl Lvq Zviv GUvK Lvivc gb Ki Lvqbv eis GUvB Zvì weavb Ges Zviv fve gvbyl bv LvIqvUvB eo Abvq| GLvb gvbyl LvIqv KvRwU fyj Zv Avcwb wKfve eySeb Ges cgvb Kieb ? Avevi hw` G gZi c cw_exi ekxifvM jvK _vK ZLb wK ne ? Gfve msLv MwiZv w`q hw` Avgiv Avgvì Rxebi Dk,Av`k,eaZv,A
eaZv wbYq KiZ hvq Zvnj Avgvì c Rvbv me bq KvbUv cKZ mwVK Ges KvbUv fyj| GRb Ggb GKwU kwK ev
- 182 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gZvkvjxK Gwelq w`K wb`kbv w`Z ne ev ej w`Z ne, whwb mKj gvbyli evcvi fvj Rvbb| wZuwbB njb Avjvn, whwb gvbyli mv, gvbyli cwiPvjbv msv weavb Zuvi KvQ _K AvmjB mwU ne mwVK| ZvB GB gvbylK cwiPvjbvi weavb hw` gvbyli KvQ _K Avm Ze Zv meRbwe`xZ nZ cvibv, wbic nZ cvi bv| dj Zvi KvhKvixZvI gwKi mywLb| GKvib weavb AvmZ ne gvbyli mvi KvQ _K| gvbyli wK cqvRb Zv mv wnme AvjvnB mwVKfve Rvbb ZvB Zvi weavbB wbic ,mek I hywhy| KvDK cwiPvjbvi Zvi mwi Dk RwoZ| m wKfve cwiPvwiZ ne, m msv welq weavb Zixi AvM
Rvbv cqvRb-ZvK Kvb Dk mw Kiv nqQ ? Kvb wKQzK cwiPvjbvi cwZ,Kkj wbfi Ki Zvi Dki Dci| Avi GevcviwU mv Qvov Ab Kviv Rvbvi K_v bq| mv Avjvn GwU Rvbb,ZvB wZuwb weavb w`qQb Ges im~ji gvag eenvwiK icI `wLqQb| hv GKwU cwic~Y Rxeb weavb| hvi bvg Bmjvg |
MnbhvM 3t19)
evev|(Avj-KziAvb,
hw` KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvb weavb Abymvb Ki, Ze Zvi KvQ _K mB evev KLbB Mnb Kiv ne bv, AvwLivZ m Pig e_ ne| (AvjKziAvb-3t85) Avjvn I Zuvi im~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvb gywgb cyil wKsev Kvb gywgb bvixi m welq wfb wmv Mnbi Kvb AwaKvi _vKe bv| (Avj-KziAvb,33t36) Avi Zzwg(im~j mvt)Zvì(gvbyli) gvS dqmvjv Ki Zv w`q hv Avjvn AeZxY KiQb| Avi Zvì cewi AbymiY Ki bv Ges Zvì(gvbyli)evcvi mZK _vK, hvZ Zviv Zvgvi wbKU Avjvn cwiZ Kvb weavb _K ZvgvK wePyZ KiZ bv cvi|(AvjKziAvb,5t49) AZGe Zzwg Zvì(gvbyli) gvS Avjvni bvhxjKZ weavb viv dqmvjv Ki Ges Zvgvi wbKU h mrc_ GmQ, Zv Qo Zvì
Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`ki (Ideology) msv njv mKj wKQyi mv Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Zuvi im~ji (mvt) gvag hv wKQy KiZ ejQb, Zv Kiv| hfve PjZ ejQb mfve Pjv| mKj B Avjvni Av`k Ges im~ji mybvn AbymiY KivB njv Bmjvg| G mK Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt wbtm`n Rxeb weavb wnme Avjvni KvQ BmjvgB GKgv
cewi AbymiY Ki bv|(Avj-KziAvb5t48)

cwZ ev mybvn Abyhvqx nq Zvnj meKwU KvRB Bev`Z wnme Mb ne| GwUB Bmjvg,hvi A_ nQ mKj evcvi Avjvni KvQ AvZmgcb Kiv| Bmjvg cw_exZ cPwjZ Ab agi gZ GKwU ag bq| ag njv wKQy ixwZbxwZ AvPvi-Abyvbi mgw hv cvjb Ki gvbyl AvwZK mw jvf Ki _vK| hgb wL ag,B`x ag, wn`y, e, Rb, wkL ag BZvw`| Bmjvg GKwU Ideology ev Rxeb weavb | Rxeb weavbi mg Dcv`vb GZ c~bgvvq AvQ| Aw ZnxbZv _K AwZ Avmv, Aw Z Avmvi ci Zvi KvR Ges Zvi djvdj A_vr gZzi cieZx Aev, mKj welq mK Gi wb`k my| GKwU RxebK cwiPvjbvi Rb hv wKQy cqvRb Zvi me Pvwn`v aygv BmjvgB mwVKfve c~iY KiZ cvi| ck AvmZ cvi h, 14 kZ eQi AvM Zv AvRKi w`bi gZ chyw wQjbv ev AbK mgmv c~e ZixB nqwb Zvnj m Bmjvg mgvavb wè wKfve ? Bmjvg Kvb mgmvi mgvavb Ìqv nq
Bmjvgx Rxebv`k Pig bq GLvb me ga cv Aej^b Kiv nqQ| Bmjvg cvjb Kiv mnR| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb t Avwg Avj-KzivAvbK mnR Ki w`qwQ Dc`k Mnbi Rb |(AvjKziAvb- 54t40) Avjvn Kiv Dci Zvi mvai AwZwi `vwqZ AcY Kib bv |(Avj-KziAvb-2t286) c_g Aavq mvi AwZi cgvb Dcvcb Kiv nqQ Ges mv wnme Avjvni cwiwPwZ Zvui im~j (mvt) Ges AvjKziAvb mK aviYv Ìqv nqQ| ZvB Avjvni gbvbxZ GKgv Rxeb eev wnme Bmjvg mK GLb AvjvPbv Kiv hvq| Avjvn cwe KziAvb ejQb Avwg Rxb Ges gvbylK aygv Avgvi Bev`Zi DkB mw KiwQ Avi Bev`Zi msv njv Rb _K gZz ch gvbyl h mg KvR Ki Zv hw` Avjvni Av`k I Zuvi im~j (mvt) Gi
KziAvb, mybvn, Bh&gv (KziAvbmybvn Abyhvqx cLvZ mvnvevì HKgZ), wKqvm& (B&RwZnv`) hv cLvZ gy&R&Zvwn`ì myfve Bmjvg weklbi dj| im~j (mvt) ejb, hLwb Kvb bZzb mgmv `Le ZLb Zvi mgvavb AvjKziAvb LuyRe hw` cZ mg bv nI (hw` `~eva gb nq) Zvnj mybvn&Z LuyRe Avi bv cj KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx Zvgiv HKgZ cwZv Kie| GB KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx mvnvevì HKgZ njv Bh&gv Ges Zvi cieZxMYi gZvgZ njv wKqvm ev BRwZnv`| Bmjvg BRwZnv` Ggb GKwU welq hv mehyM BmjvgK hyMvchvMx Ki, hvi gvag h Kvb mgmvi mgvavb Kiv hvq| Avi Gi wfw njv KziAvb I im~j (mvt) Gi mybvn| BR&wZnv`t BRwZnv` njt Avj-KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx hKvb mgmvi mgvavb Kiv| hviv BRwZnv` Gi hvMZv ARb Kib Zviv njb gyR&Zvnx`| Avi h KD gyR&Zvnx` nZ cvi bv| gyRZvnxì hvMZv mg~n bxP Ìqv njv t
1. Avj KziAvbi Zvd&mxi Ggbfve Rvbv hvZ KD Kvb mgmvi K_v ejj,Zvi gb Gmsv AvqvZ fm IV| 2. mybvn mK Ggb cvwZ ARb Kiv hvZ, Kvb mgmvi K_v DjL Kij wZwb mybvn Abyhvqx mwVK mgvavb w`Z mg nb| 3. Avj-KziAvbK Mfxifve Rvbvi Rb Aviex fvlv Ges Mvgvii Dci Ggb cvwZ ARb Kiv hvZ wZwb cZKwU k mK RvbZ mg_ nb Gfve h,GUv Kvb A_ eeZ nqQ, ev G k viv cKZc wK eySvbv nqQ| 4. Aviex fvlvi cwZk mK wekl vb ARb Kiv| 5. Aviex fvlvi wewfb ixwZbxwZ,BwZnvm,HwZn,mgv_K k,v_K k,evMaviv I Aviei mvsK wZ eySZ im~j(mvt)Gi Rbf~wg gv,g`xbvmn Avkcvki GjvKvq Kgc wZb eQi vqxfve emevm Kiv| 6. AvqvZ mg~ni kvb byhyj ev AeZxY nevi KviY Rvbv|
7. wewk mvnvevì ga K Kgbfve KziAvb I mybvn cwiwwZ Abyhvqx weklY KiQb,Zv Rvbv| 8. ZveCb(hviv mvnvevì KvQ _K wkv jvf Kib) I Zve ZveCbì(hviv ZveCbì KvQ _K wkv jvf Kib) weklY Ges Gi cieZxZ Kvb gyvwn` wKfve BRwZnv` KiQb Zv Rvbv| 9. gvhnve mK Mfxi vb ivLv| 10. v Avx`vjv mK aviYv ARb Kiv| 11. im~j(mvt) Kvb K_v Kvb A_ evenvi KiQb,KvbUvK Kgb iZ w`qQb,m mK aviYv _vKv| 12. BwZnvm mK my aviYv jvf Kiv| nv`xmi eYbv aviv Ges ivexì ev nv`xm eYbvKvixì mK aviYv _vKv| NUbvi cQbi NUbv mK vb jvf Ges hywc~Yfve BwZnvm weklYi gZv jvf| 13. wevb,chyw I hyw- ZK,`kY mK aviYv jvf| 14. Kzdi evevcbv ev Bmjvg wei gZev`jv mK aviYv _vKv|
15. hyM mK ev cwiwwZ mK evewfwK vb _vKv| BRwZnvì evcviUv Ggbt hgb-im~j (mvt) Gi mgq Zv cb,BUvibU,Uwjwfkb wQjbv Zvnj Gjv evenvi Kiv wK GLb RvqR ne(hnZz wZuwb eenvi Kibwb) ? GLvb eySvbv nqQ h hyMi mv_ Zvj wgwjq hv wKQy AvweZ nqQ Zv hnZz c~e evenvi Kiv nqwb, Zv GLb evenvi Kiv hve wK bv ? KviY,G evcvi gymwjgiv wPwZ nZ cvib| ZLb GmKj mgmv gyRZvnxìv weklY Kib Ges mwVK w`K wb`kbv `b KziAvb I mybvn Abymvi| D`vniY îc ejv hvq t im~j (mvt) Gi mgq L`Ki hy h L`K Zix Kiv nqwQj,m L`K Zixi evcvi civgk w`qwQjb nhiZ mvjgvb dvwm (ivt) Avi
wZuwb GB Kkj cvik _K wkL GmwQjb(wZwb cviki jvK wQjb)| A_P
cvik wQj Kzdi iv| im~j (mvt) Zuvi gZvgZ Mnb Kib Ges L`K ev cixLv wbR nvZ Lvov i Kib| GLvb DjL h, L`K wQj H hyM- hyi Rb GKwU DbZ chyw Avi Zv wkv Kiv nqwQj Kvwdiì KvQ _K Ges Zv eve icvwqZ Kiv nqwQj| mvnvevMY(ivt) Rvnj hyM h mg KjvKkj,vb-we`v ARb KiwQjb; Bmjvg Mnbi ci im~j(mvt) ZvìK m mKj we`v fyj hZ ejbwb eis Zv wfbfve Bmjvgi eeZ nqQ| G RvZxq chyw bIqvi NUbv e AvQ| ZvB gyRZvwnìv chyw bIqv hve ej gZ w`qQb Ges Zv Kvwdi,gykwiK mevi KvQ _K bIqv hve| Ze kZ njv chyw (Technology) wbq Ggb wKQy Kiv hvebv,hvZ Bmjvgi weavb jwNZ nq| Avevi im~j (mvt) ejQb Zvgiv IRb Kg wÌbv Avjvn cex KyiAvb G K_v DjL KiQb hviv IRb ev cwigvc Kg `q Zvì Rb `~fvM IRbi bvh gvb cwZwZ Ki Ges IRb Kg wÌbv(AvjKziAAb,55t9)| hyMi cwieZb ck AvmZ cvi h, G AvBb wKfve KvhKi ne , hLvb wevb I chyw GZ`~i
GwMqQ ? Avgiv hw` IRb ev cwigvci evcviwU j Kwi Ze `LZ cve, GLvb cwigvc kwUi A_ GKB AvQ Ges cw_exi AwZ _vKv ch GwU vqx ne| KviY hyMi cqvRb wevb cwigvci e GKK Avwevi KiQ hgb,Meter,Litre,KG, RPM, HZ, MBPS, KBPS BZvw`| wK cZKwU GKKi GKB KvR,Zv njv cwigvc Kiv| Avi GB cwigvc Kg w`Z wbla Kiv nqQ| KD hw` Zij wRwbm wjUvi Kg `q| wdZv w`q gvcZ nq Ggb wKQy hw` wgUvi Kg `q| hw` Pvj, Wvj KwRZ Kg `q, hw` KwDUvi wbgvZv cwZvb WUv PjvPji wW HZ Kg`q, Internet service providor iv hw` wbavwiZ Speed Gi _K MBPS ev KBPS Kg `q Zvnj Zviv IRb ev cwigvc Kg w`qQ | h jvKwU Pvj wew Ki Kg w`j Zvi hgb kvw ne, ISP cwZvbi Speed Kg Ìqvi KvibI GKB iKg kvw ne (hw` m BQvKZfve Z_ PjvPji wbavwiZ MwZi PvBZ Kg `q ev auvKvevwR Ki)| Gfve BRwZnvì evcviwU LyeB | Avevi Kvb Kvb BR&wZnv` GKB evcvi GKvwaK ea
cwZ _vKZ cvi ,ZLb Gi h KvbwU Mnb Kivi myhvM _vK| BR&wZnvì Kvib Bmjvg nqQ hywcyY, hyMcvhvMx Ges mij mvRv (im~j mvt Gi mgqI Bmjvg mij mvRv,hyMk wQj,GwU me hyMB mek)| GRbB G weavb PvuL e Ki Mnb Kiv hvq wbw Ges GZB mdjZv| ev`vi mvgb Avjvni weavb Avmvi ci ZvK wK KiZ ne m mK Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt gywgbì Dw Zv GBhLb Zvì ga dqmvjv Ki èvi Rb Avjvn Ges Zuvi im~ji w`K Avnevb Kiv nq ZLb Zviv ej, Avgiv bjvg Ges gb wbjvg (AvbyMZ Kijvg)| (AvjKziAvb- 24t 51)
ZvwjKvq Avgvì bvg wjL bvI|(AvjKziAvb- 3t53) BRwZnvì AviKwU D`vniY Ìqv hvq,hgb GKvwesk kZvxi GKwU weivU Avwevi njv gvbe Kvwbs G mKI Bmjvgi ee LyeB | Kvwbs mK Bmjvgi ee t Kvwbs Gi cwqv njv,Kvb bvixi wW^vby wbq Zvi wbDwKqvm AcmviY Kiv nq A_vr bvixi wW^vbyi mg ewk gyQ djv nq| Gici D wW^vbyZ hKvb cyil ev bvixi, hKvb GKwU `n Kvl cwZvcb Kiv nq| G cwqvq h m vb Rb nq, Zv nq GKZidv A_vr `n KvlwU hvi KvQ_K Avme D mvb e Zvi gZ `LZ ne Ges ^fve PwiI Zvi gZ ne| gyR&Zvwnìv Kvwbs cwZ GUvK gymwjgì Rb nvivg KiQb| KviY-mvb Rbi cwqv GLvb gvivZKfve nqQ| Bmjvg mvbi Dci weklY Ki AvLvwqZ ^vfvweK wewNZ Zvi wcZv-
Ges gvbyliv eje n Avjvn Zzwg hv wKQy bvwhj KiQv Zvi Dci Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ,Avgiv im~ji K_vI gb wbqwQ,myZivs Zzwg mv`vZvì
gvZv DfqiB ewk _vKv evaZvg~jK| mvb GK Rbi ewk wbj Ab Rbi f~wgKv bv _vKvZ mvb nq Aea ev evm&Uvi&W | ZvQvov `n Kvl D bvixi wcZv,gvZv,fvB,Ab hKvb cyil Ges Zvi wbRi KvQ _KI bIqv hZ cvi,m mvbi cwiwPwZ ne Aea mvb| hw` `n KvlwU Zvi ^vgxI `q ZeyI GwU Aea ne, KviY mvbwU ne e Zvi ^vgxi gZ `LZ Ges GKB ewkmb| GLvb gvqi Kvb AwZB _vKQ bv,hv Bmjvg AwZ Riyix| `n KvlwU hw` D bvixi nq Zvnj mvb ay gvqi ewk cve, GLvb cwZMZfve Zvi wcZv AbycwZ| GQvov Bmjvg DivaxKvi msv wewa weavb Avivci Kvwbs gvbe wk MnbhvM bq,ZvQvov gvbe mgvR Kvwbs gvbyliv wewfbgyLx dvmv` mw Kie| me_K eo K_v njv wPwKrmv wevbxiv Zvì mj evsK gvbe mj ev Kvl msiY Ki ivLb (GwU msMn msv gnv RwUjZvi Kvib) Ges KD Kvwbs KivZ PvBj mLvb _K GKwU Kvl cQ`gZ cwZvcb Kiv nq| Avi hw` ZvBB nq Zvnj mvbwU D bvixi ^vgx KZ
K Drcvw`Z bq,GgbwK Zvi wbRiI bq| GRb gyR&Zvwnìv GUvK nvivg ejQb| Ze UwUDe eex AekB nvjvj| KviY GLvb bvix cyil mvb Rb`vb Ag nj Wvviiv bvix I cyili wW^vby I vby wbq Zv UwUDe wbwl Ki Avevi gvZMf cwZvcb Kib| dj cK qvwU ^vfvweK| ZvB gyRZvwnìv GUvK RvqR ejQb| Avi Kvwbs ay gvbyli nvivg| Ab cvYx Ges ei Kvwbs nvjvj| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq LRyi MvQi Kvwbs Kiv nZv Drcv`b evovbvi Rb| im~j(mvt)GwUi Abygv`b w`qQb|
Gfve hyM hyM hZ mgmvB mw nvK bv Kb Bmjvg Zvi evLv w`Z mg AvjKziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx| Avi mgmv mgvavbi GwU Zvi g~j bxwZ I cwZ A_vr Avj-KziAvb I mybvn cwieZb, cwieab Kibv eis hywc~Y mshvM vcb Ki| A_P Ab IdeologyK gwjK cwieZb mvab KiZ nq A_ev wKQy gwjK AvBb-Kvbyb ev ixwZ mshy KiZ
nq| A_P Bmjvgi gwjK Aski Kvb ic cwieZbi gZv Ìqv nqwb| Avi m Kvib Bmjvgi gwjKZ AvNvZ Avm ev gwjKZ cwicx nq, Ggb h Kvb wP v, cwZ, ixwZ Ges Ideologyi mv_ Bmjvgi mn Aevb,mswgkY me bq| Avi GwU hnZy wbRB ^qs myY ZvB Bmjvgi G msv cqvRbI Abyf~Z nqbv| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU kwkvjx Rxeb eev hvK Kzdi Rxeb eevi mvnvh bIqv jvMbv| GwU ^qsmyb ZvB cigyLvcx bq| Gi iqQ mvgvwRK, ivR bwZK, A_bwZK,Av RvwZK,mvgwiK, ewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK,mvs wZK BZvw` cZKUv welq mK my weavb Ges 14 kZ eQii my evevcbvi ^Yvjx BwZnvm| cw_exZ Kvb Ideology 13 kZ eQi civkwi Avmb wQjbv| MYZ AvovB nvRvi eQii cyivZb njI Zv memgqB wbfy wbfy Ki RjwQj Ges 1924 mvj BmjvwgK wLjvdZ asmi ci Zvi Ges mgvRZi Pig Dvb NU wK weMZ kZvxi kli w`K mgvRZi cZb NU|
( Bmjvg wfb Ab Kvb Ideology 13 kZ eQi cw_exZ bZZi Avmb wQjbv GUvi cwZev` Ki gvbyl ejZ cvi h, cvPxb wgki Zv dvivIiv 6000(Qq nvRvi) eQi kvmb KiwQj| nv, wgki dvivI ivResk 6000 eQi ai kvmb KiwQj Ze mwU Kvb Ideological iv wQjbv,Kvb Ideology K K` KiI Zvì kvmb eev cwiPvwjZ nqwb| eis Zvì eev ejZ wQj, ivRvi wb`k | ivRv hv ejZv ,ZvB KiZ nZv| Zvi K_vB wQj AvBb| wZwb ivZK w`b ejj G fyj kyaivbvi gZ mvnm Kviv wQjbv| eis Zvi Av`ki weivaxZv gvb wbwZ kvw| mLvb ewi ewZi KvQ hyw wQj Amnvq| GKUv Ideologyi Pwi Ggb AhwK nqbv GUv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| ) Avi MYZvwK cyuwRevì c`xcI Soi mywLb KviY njv Bmjvgi AvMgb awb| G evcvi Zvì DM,DrKv GLb Pig| MYZ kUv GLb Zviv Lye Rvivjvfve DPviY KiQ Ges cwZwZ KiZ civgk w`Q| Bmjvg hvZ cybtcwZwZ bv nq,Zvi Rb gymwjgì GK AskK mvmx, GK AskK gjev`x ej Zvì wei
eev wbQ Ges MvePviv (ev cyivwnZ UvBc) AskK kvwKvgx gymwjg ev cKZ gymwjg ej cPvi Ki ZvìK jvjb KiZ ejQ (Avmj me wKQz cv MQ| cuywRev` nqQ gy evRvi A_bxwZ Avi mvgvRev` nqQ wekvqb| cuywRev` I mvgvRevì h_ chvRbvq jyUcvU wR`vev` KiZ Bmjvgi bvg KiY KiQ mvmev`)| Kvw`qvbxìK Avwjg kYxi mevB Agymwjg ejjI Zviv ejQ IivB cKZ gymwjg Ges IìK Agymwjg NvlYv Kiv wVK nebv|
Bmjvg mK Avwjgì PvBZ cvvZi AvZjiv ekx eyS, GZ GUvB cgvwbZ nq| (Avi Avgiv ZvìK Bmjvg w`q cwigvc Ki gyiZv` NvlYv Kie bvwK A-gymwjg NvlYv Kie GUv Avgvì evcvi,GZ Iì GZ gv_v ev_v Kb ? ay ZvB bq Zvì hZ-AvwZi Rb Iì civgk,cywZi mxgv bB| Kvwnbx wK ? Kvwnbx njKvw`qvbxiv B`x bvmviv Pi GK as^vZK mw| gymwjgì Cgvb,Avw`v asmi Rb cQbi 14 kZ
eQi ai h cPv PjwQj ZviB GKwU Ask njv Kvw`qvbx drbv| GwU gymwjgK fZi _K `~ej Kivi GKwU loh|)Zviv BmjvgK Qj,ej,Kkj `~ej KiZ Pvq,Gi cfve Le KiZ Pvq,Bmjvgi weRqK iLZ Pvq, wK Zviv mg nebv| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb Zviv Kkj Ki ,AvjvnI Kkj Kib,Avi AvjvnB mek Kkjx| kqZvb Pi loh LyeB `~ej|(AvjKziAvb,4t76) hviv Avjvn evZxZ Aci KvDK Zvì ivKZv I ez wnme Mnb Ki,Zvì Mn hb gvKomvi Mni gZ| hw` gvKomv RvbZ h,Mnmg~ni ga `~ejZg Mn nj Zvi ! (Avj-KziAvb,29t41) hviv AvjvnK Awekvm Ki Zvì KvR hb Zxe evZvm Do hvIqv QvBqi gZ| Zvì cqvm _K Zviv jvfevb nZ cvi bv| GwUB nj wevwi c_, gywi c_ nZ hv myY c_K|(AvjKziAvb,14t18) Zviv Avjvni b~iK(xb ev Bmjvg) dz-w`q wbwfq w`Z Pvq, Avi Avjvn
Zuvi xbK AekB weRqx Kieb, hwÌ Zv Kvwdiiv AcQ` Ki (AvjKziAvb,61t8) Bmjvg Ggb GKwU Rxeb evev hLvb kvmK ccvwZZ Ki bv| kvmK I kvwmZ DfqB GKgv AvjvnK fq Ki| ay gv AvjvnK fq Kivi KviY Zviv nq cKZ bvq cwZvKvix,Abvq Aciva `~iKvix| Zviv Ggb GK mvi fq AvPiY Ki,h mv cKvk I mKj wKQyB Rvbb Ges wnmve wbeb| wZuwb ejb t wbtm`n Avjvn Avmgvbmg~n I hgxbmg~ni hveZxq A`Lv welq mK myY AeMZ AvQb,GgbwK gbi fZi hv wKQy jywKq AvQ ZvI wZuwb fvj Ki hvbb|(Avj-KziAvb,35t38) hLb Kvb gvbyl AvjvnK cKZc wekvm Ki, ZLb Zvi AvPiY cKvk I Dfq AevZB myì nq| gvbyli cwZ Zvi KjvbKi cqvm mwZB Kjvb eq Avb| Kjvb Avi kvw cwZvi bvg m auvKvevwR KiZ cvi bv| kvmK gnv civgkvjx AvjvnK fq Kivi Kvib mivPvix
nq bv,^RbcxwZ Kibv| wbRi Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki bv eis mevP nK Avjvni weavb cwZwZKibi gvag RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl mKj gvbyli cKZ AwaKvi cwZv Ki| GLvb cK Z mgAwaKvi cwZwZ nq| hvi hv cvc,ZvK Zv Ìqv nq| im~j(mvt)ejbZvgvì c~eeZx jvKiv GRb asm nq MQ h, hLb Zvì ga Kvb AwfRvZ ew Pzwi KiZ,ZLb Zviv ZvK Qo w`Z Avi hLb Zvì Kvb wenxb
jvK Pzwi KiZ, ZLb Zviv ZvK kvw w`Z| Avjvni Kmg ! hw` gynvì Kbv dvwZgvI Pzwi Ki Zvnj gynv` Zuvi nvZ KU è|(Zvevix) wmwiqvi kvmbKZv Revjv Mvmmvwb Bmjvg `xwZ nb| vev c`wYKvj Zuvi Pvì RbK jvKi cvq Pvcv coj Revjv ZvK _vo gvib,Reve H jvKwUI RevjvK _vo gvi| Rejv vavw^Z nq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi KvQ Avmb| Igi(ivt)Zuvi AwfhvM I NUbv kvbvi ci ejb-
Zzwg hv KiQ Zvi DwPr kvwB cqQ|GK_v b Revjv AZ Avhvw^Z nq ejb-m h AvPiY KiQ, Zvi Rb m gZy` cvevi DchvMx| nhiZ Igi ejjb-Rvnjx hyM Ggb wQj wK Bmjvg DuPz-bxPz me GK Ki w`qQ| Revjv ejjb-hw` Bmjvg GgbB nq, Ze Avwg Bmjvg _vKZ PvB bv| AZtci Revjv AZ Mvcb KbvwUbvcj Pj hvb| wK Igi (ivt)Zuvi LvwZi Bmjvgx weavbK wemRb `bwb|(mnxn& eyLvix) ZvB h iv Bmjvgx weavb w`q Pj, m ivB njv gvbyli cKZ AwaKvi cwZvKvix,KjvbKvgx iv| cw_exi Ab iv eev ay Zvì wbw` `ki wbivcv weavb Ki Ges Ab RvwZ hw` Pig Amnvq AevqI wbcwZZ nq ev asm nq hvq Ze ,Zvì wKQy Gm hvq bv| Avgiv Ggb D`vniYB MvUv cw_exZ `wL| msKxY RvwZqZvev`x PZbv GìK gvbywlK Ges AvPiYMZfve LyeB msKxY Ki djQ| dj Giv mvgbi KqK cRb ch Abvqfve m` gRy` Kivi ciI DwQ UzKzI AbìK mnR w`Z Pvq bv| Zv cvevi Rb zavZ gvbyl nb nq
hLb ivvq bg Avm, ZLb Zviv KwVb,KVvi kZ wKQy DwQ w`Z ivwR nq hv LyeB mvgvb| Avgvi GB Z_ wK fyj ? AvRKi wekeevq GUv hw` KD bv `LZ cvq ,Zvnj m Rb _KB c Bw`qi GKwUI cvqwb A_ev m gZ KD ne| Aciw`K Bmjvg KLbB msKxY wPv KiZ kLvq bv| Avgiv hLb wekK bZZ w`qwQ ZLb Avgiv ay Avgvì wLjvdZfy vbi K_vB fvwewb,cw_exi Ab cvi gvbyli cwZI my-AvPiY KiwQjvg| Avgiv bv Lq Ab RvwZi jvKìK LvBqwQ| AvRKi BDivci `~wfi mgq Avgvì m` Ggb fve Zvì KvQ cQwQj hv w`q `~wf Rq KiI D wQj| Avgiv Avgvì ivxq KvlvMvii A_ m` w`q BDivci `vm gy KiZvg jvL jvL| mvnvh Kivi mgq ,gRjygi cvk `vovbvi mgq Avgiv KLbB `wLwb, K Kvb RvwZi jvK ies gymwjgì Kvb Ask Agymwjgì Dci Abvq AvPiY KiQ wKbv Zv mevP cvavb w`q `Lv nqQ Ges Gevcvi Amr AvPiYi Rb KVvi kvw Ìqv nqQ| Gjv ZLbB me nq ,hLb gvbyl
Ggb GK mevgq KZZi AwaKvixK fq Ki whwb Zvi cZKwU AvPiYi PzjPiv wnmve wbeb Ges m AbycvZ wePvi Ki Zvi h_vh_ cvc wèb| Avi mei Avjvni weavb evevwqZ KiZ cvi,gvbyli ga Avjvni fq XyKvZ cvi,me bvqwePvi cwZv KiZ cvi GKwU kvmb eev hvi bvg wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ| GwUB cw_exi mek ivxq eevcbv,GwUB Avjvni cQ`bxq,gbvwbZ GKgv eevcbv| Avjvn BmjvgKB gbvwbZ KiQb Rxebv`k
Mnb Ki| Kzdii (Bmjvgwfb Ab Rxebv`k) Zzjbv nj- GKwU g` e, hvi g~j f~-c nZ wewQb Ges hvi Kvb vqxZ bB|
(Av j-KziAvb, 14t24-26)
wnme hvi iv cwiPvjbvi cwZi bvg wLjvdZ| Bmjvgx Rxebv`ki `pZv mK Avjvn D`vniY w`Qb t
Zzwg wK j Ki bv h, Avjvn wKfve Dcgv w`q _vKb ? Bmjvgi Zzjbv nj- GKwU DrK e, hvi g~j gvwUi Mfxi my`p Ges hvi kvLv-ckvLv Da AvKvk ch weZ|..... Avjvn Dcgv w`q _vKb hvZ gvbyl wkv
- 191 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Bmjvg Ges MYZ

eZgvb weki AbZg GKwU AvjvwPZ welq njv Bmjvg Gi mv_ MYZi mK A_ev cv_K| eZgvb cw_exZ MYZi AMhvv(Kv_vI
^Qvq,Kv_vI ej c~eK) Ges miKvi eev wnme mevwaK cwiwPwZ cvevi Kvib e gymwjg gbxlx GK Bmjvgi mnvqK kw wnme Kbv KiQb (2008mvj ch wek 166 wU `k miKvi eev wnme MYZ cwZwZ)| nvu, MYZi mv_ Bmjvgi e welqB wgj AvQ hgb, m mgZv Pvq, BmjvgI mgZv Pvq, MYZ wbevPb cwZ AvQ,BmjvgI AvQ, MYZ gZvgZ cKvki AwaKvi `q,BmjvgI `q| m gvbyli AwaKvi ivi K_v ej BmjvgI Zv ej| Gfve mvgm weavb Ki BmjvgB njv cKZ MYZ Ggb gZev` c`vb Kiv nqQ Ges Bmjvg cwZvi Rb MYZvwK cwZ AbymiY Kiv nQ| wK hviv GwU KiQ Zviv Lye fvj fveB Rvb h Bmjvgi mv_ MYZi gwjK fveB Pig Awgj iqQ| Zviv ej MYZK kZmvc bIqv `vli wKQy nebv| Avgiv(gymwjgiv) hw` MYZi wewfbgyLx msv `B Ges Zvi ci `wL MYZi cevì c`q msvi mv_ Gi Awgj cwijwZ nQ; Zvnj eySZ ne
Avgvi msvwU fyj| KviY Avwg MYZi msv wbaviY Kivi h_vh_ KZc bB| GwU hviv Zix KiQb ZvivB Gi msv wbaviY Kieb| Abyicfve ZvivI (B`xbvmviv-gykwiK)Bmjvg/gymwjg mK msv wbavibi ci hw` im~j(mvt)KZ K c` msvi mv_ ecwiZ cwijwZ nq Ze Zvì msvwU fyj ne| KviY K gymwjg Ges KvbwU Bmjvg Zv wbavwiZ nq KziAvb-mybvn Abyhvqx Avi wbaviY Kib cLvZ AvjgMY| Ze h Kvbv welqK wePvi weklY Kivi evcvi cZK ^vaxb| MYZi Rb`vZv njb GwiUj Ges wZwb cvq AvovB nvRvi eQi AvM G eevcbv Zix KiQb| Gici ZviB c_ ai hyM hyM MYZi AbK cev GmQb Ges MYZi g~j m~ wVK iL ZvK bvbvfve msvwqZ KiQb| MYZi Rb nqQ Bmjvgnxb Ges Bmjvg wei GKwU Kbm _K| GgZvevq KD hw` Bmjvgi AbyK~j MYZK msvwqZ Kib Zvnj evcviwU ne Ggbt- Avgvi KvQ GKwU mvc AvQ,h mvci bvK bB,PvL bB,ùvZ bB,wel bB,Ki bvKv duvm
duvm,gvibvKv Xym Xvm| Zvnj mB mvci A_ `vovq GK L `wo A_ev RyZvi wdZv ev GKwU e A_vr Gjvi mv_ GB mvci mwZB Kvb cv_K bB| Gevi Avgiv hw` MYZ mK ewj mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 192 -
1. MYZ mvefgZ gvbyli _vKe bv,mvefgZ _vKe Avjvni| 2. AvBb gvbyl evbve bv,AvBb ne Avjvni Ges gvbyl GwU KvhKi Kie gv| 3. GKwU `j iv kvmb Kie bv,GwU Kie GKRb wbevwPZ wbic ew Ges Zvi AbyMZ wewfb welq hvM ew gjx| 4. MYZ GKwU wbw` mgq ci ci kvmKMvx cwiewZZ ne bv eis h ew hvMZvi mv_ kvmb Kie m AvgZy KiZ cvie(hw` kvwiixK,gvbywlK mgmv bv _vK)| 5. MYZ cuywRev` cwZwZ ne bv, Bmjvgx kwiqv AvBb mycwZwZ ne|
6. `k Kvb miKvix `j-weivax `j _vKe bv,GK DvnK fvM Kie bv| BZvw` Gevi Avcbviv ejyb Zv MYZ hw` G welqjv Af~ Kiv nq ev MYZi msv wnme hw` GjvK `vo Kivbv nq Zvnj GB MYZK wK Kvb fveB MYZ ejv mZ ne ? GB msv MYZi gwjKZ AvNvZ Kivi Kvib MYZ wK Zvi wbR^Zv nvive bv ? ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Bmjvgx MYZi evcviwU wK nvmKi bq ? Avwg hw` BmjvwgK g` bvgK GK aibi g` Zix Ki ewj- G g` _K GvjKvnj DwVq bIqv nqQ,Zvnj G cvbxqK KvbvfveB BmjvwgK g` ejv hve bv| KviY GvjKvnj bv _vKvi Kvib mwU AekB g` bq eis GUvi bvgKiY Kiv hvq BmjvwgK cvbxq AekB BmjvwgK g` bq| GKBfve BmjvwgK MYZ _K MYZi g~j ewk DwVq wbq ZvK BmjvwgK MYZejZ cvwibv, eis IUvK BmjvwgK Z ejv hZ cvi wK MYZ bvgK Bmjvgi wecwiZgyLx Zi
msk Avmv BmjvgK BmjvwgK Z wnme AvLvwqZ KivUv KZUzKz Bmjvg mZ ne, m welq Avwjg mgvR AeMZ AvQb ej gb Kwi| nvivgi mv_ nvjvji mswgkb cyivUvB nvivg nq hvq| Avi wKQzUv Bmjvg _K wbq Ges wKQzUv Kzdi _K wbq weavb Zix Ki Pjj Avjvni fvl Abyhvqx- cw_exZ Avgiv ne jvwZ Ges AvwLivZ _vKe hbv`vqK kvw| Bmjvg I MYZ `ywU wecwiZgyLx Rxebv`k nIqvi ciI Zvì mswgkbi ZK BmjvwgK MY MvRvwgj Z ejv hZ cvi, Ze Bmjvg MvRvwgji Kvbv vb bB| gnv civgkvjx Avjvn,mKj wKQzi mv Avjvn,mviv Rvnvbi gvwjK Avjvn Zvqvjv wbRi weavbK Kzdi weavbi mv_ mg^q Kivi Rb Zix Kibwb,cqvRbI bB| KviY mKj mw Avjvni gyLvcx| AvPibi gvag Gi wecixZgyLx wPv,ewk cKvwkZ nj gnv mebvk ! (eZgvb cw_exZ BmjvwgK MYZ bvgK h eevcbvwU ek wKQz msLK gymwjg f~L cwZwZ AvQ,mjvi mv_ Bmjvg kwU eenvi bv Ki eis ejv hvq cuywRevì bZzb msiY|
cuywRev`K gymwjgì gvS DchvMxZv mwi cqvRb Gi mv_ Bmjvg kwU Ryo Ìqv nqQ| Aek mKj Agymwjgiv G evcvi
- 193 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
mg_b ev g`` `qwb| AbK A`~i`kx gymwjgiv GKwU ej cPwjZ iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ wnme MYZi mv_ BmjvgK mg^q KiQ Ges Gi gvag Bmjvgi ghv`v zb Kiv nqQ) ZvQvov Ab GKwU weavbK Gb Zv KvU QvU Ki Bmjvg wdU Kivi AbygwZ wK Avjvn w`qQb ? B`xì AZvPvi AwZ nq im~j(mvt)wK B`xev`K,A_ev gvi cwjKì AZvPvi RRwiZ nq cwjKZvK mskvab Ki ev cwieZb Ki BmjvwgK B`xev`,BmjvwgK cwjKZvev` cwZv KiwQjb ? eis ZLbv evBej,ZvIivZ,hveyi wKZvei AbKvsk AweKZ _vKvi ciI wZuwb Zv cvV KivKI AcQ` KiQb| Zuvi(mvt) mgq ivgi mv_ Avieì eemvwqK mK wQj | MYZi Av`x wbevm nj Mxm,ivg| Avey Rnj,Avey jvnve,Avj Iqvwj`,Avey
mywdqvbmn gvi cfvekvjxì mv_ ivgi ivR cvmvì AbK KgKZv, KgPvixi hvMvhvM wQj Ges Zvì ivgvb mvgvRi wewfb Aji mv_ eemv evwYR PjZ| mZ KvibB gvi cfvekvjx eemvqxì ivgi eevcbv mK aviYv wQj| Gì AbKB wQjb im~j(mvt)Gi AvZxq, dj ivgi ZrKvjxb MYZvwK eevcbv mK im~ji(mvt)aviYv wQj, Avi beyqZ cv nevi ci Zvi KvQ mZ-wg_v Avjvni c _K nq hvq| ZrKvjxb Aviei jvKiv `yB civkw ivg Ges cvik viv LyeB cfvweZ wQj| Zviv ZvìK AwZwi gZvkvjx fveZ Ges ZvìK AbyKiY KiZ cvivK hvMZv wnme `LZ| Avi hLb im~j(mvt)Gi kw ew cZ _vK Ges g`xbvZ iv cwZwZ nq ZLb Zviv Avkv KiZ ivg ev cvik hvZ gynvì (mvt)ivK asm Ki| ZLbKvi `yB civkwi ic Ges weki Dci cfve `L im~j(mvt)KLbB gb Kibwb h-Zvì eevcbv bv wbj Iì ivlvbj covi mvebv AvQ| GUvI fvebwb hAvcvZZ Kkj wnme Iì eevcbvK KvU-QvU Ki Mnb Ki
RvwZ cwiPvjbv Kwi Zvici GKUz kwkvjx nqB Zv cZvvb Kie| wZwb ZrKvjxb MYZi evcvi gvUI AvMn `Lvbwb Ges G msv wnKgZi K_vI fvebwb| KviY GUvB wQj Avjvni PvIqv| Pig AZvPvi wbhvZb fvM KiI, wbKURbì Dci Pjv AgvbywlK wbhvZb cZ KiI,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK wewfbgyLx PvcI Kvwdiì eevcbvi mv_ Kvbv iKg Avcvm-idv Kibwb Ges G j gZv,A_-m` msv hveZxq c ve KVvifve cZvvb KiQb| (im~j mvt KZK cZvvZ,evwZjKZ cve Mnb Kivi ^v_ wKQz gymwjgK evwZj eevcbv MYZK kZ ^vc Mnb KiZ `Lv hvq| MYZ hnZz AwaK cPwjZ Ges eZgvb cw_exi cwiPvjKiv GwU cwiPvjbv Kib ZvB GwUi mv_ Bmjvg gkvj BmjvgI kwkvjx ne,AwaK cPwjZ ne,cwZwZ ne-GB wPv Ges KgK ejv nQ wnKgZ ev Kkj| AvwgI gb Kwi GwU GKwU Dg
wnKgZ ev Kkj Ze AekB mybvn bq) | im~j(mvt) Bmjvg cwZvi MYZK ev cPwjZ Ab Kvbv eevcbvK gb bbwb| bIqvi ckB Avmbv, KviY wZuwb wKZve cv nqQb Avjvni KvQ
_K,GvwiUji KvQ _K bq ev ivgi ev`kvni KvQ _K bq| Avi gvbyli mv KZK c` weavbK gvbe iwPZ weavbi mv_ mg^q mvabi cqvRb cobv| mv hnZz Abv`x,Ab,Amxg,gnv civgkvjx ZvB Zuvi weavbI mevg| Avjvn ejb- Avwg mZ xbmn im~jK cvwVqwQ hvZ Zv mKj xbi Dci weRqx nq, hwÌ GwU gykwiKiv Pig AcQ` Ki ( Avj-KziAvb,61t9 ) Bmjvg ^qsmyY wQj,AvQ, _vKe,ZvK Ab weavbi vi nZ nq bv| Avi hw` KD ej MYZK ay k(Word) wnme bIqv nqQ Gi weavb bq| ZvnjI Pig Avcw AvQ | mvnveviv(ivt) im~ji(mvt) ivBbv k eenvi Ki eySvZb Avgvì `Lvbv
Ki A_P GB kwUi wneZ A_ wQj Avgvì wbK ew | B`xiv im~j(mvt)Gi myL GB kwU DPviY KiZ wK gb gb kwUi wne A_i w`K Lqvj ivLZ Ges ci GUv wbq nvwm Zvgvkv KiZ| Avjvn Zvqvjv GwU mn Kijb bv, ZvB wZuwb Zuvi im~jK Rvwbq w`jb Inx bvwhj Ki| Avjvn ivBbv ki j Db&hyibv kwU eenvi KiZ ejjb| G kwUi A_ GKB Avgvì `Lvbv Ki wK kwU wneZ bB| GKBfve Avwg hLb MYZ DPviY Kwi ZLb hw` gb Kwi MYZ Avjvni weavb,Avjvni mvefgZ Zvnj Kvwdi gykwiKivI MYZ kwU DPviY Ki GUvK Avjvni weavb,Avjvni mvefgZ gb Ki ,GUv fvevi Kvb KviY bB| eis MYZ ev Democracy kwU jvwUb k Demos I Cracia k q _K GmQ| Demos ki A_ nj RbMY Avi Cracia ki A_ nj Z ev weavb| A_vr RbZv ev gvbe KZK iwPZ weavbB nj MYZ| MYZi mek cev Avevnvg wjsKb ejb h kvmb eev RbMY KZK iwPZ,RbMYi Rb iwPZ,RbMY KZK
cwiPvwjZ nq ZvKB MbZ ej| Avwg MYZi BmjvwgK msv w`Z cvwi bv, Gi msv wè Gi RbKiv ev ceviv,GUvB ^vfvweK| Abyicfve ZvivI Bmjvgi msv w`Z cvi bv, KviY GwU wèb Avjvni wb`k im~j(mvt)| BmjvwgK MYZvwKiv AviK KvwV mim, KviY B`x-bvmviv P Avgvì wekl wekl kjv NYvfi Mnb Ki weKZ KiwQj, Avi AvR Avgiv Zvì wekl Dk eeZ kjv Mnb Ki wbRì gZ Ki msvwqZ Ki Avbw`Z| hLvb Avj-KziAvbi GKwU ea k Avjvn Zvqvjv Aea NvlYv Kijb, mLvb Avgiv wKfve wfb Rxebv`ki jvKì GKwU Dkc~Y k wbRì weavbi mv_ mg^q Kivi Pv Kwi ? hLvb Bmjvg wbRB ^qsmyY mLvb G cPv wK mybvn ewnf~Z bq ? hLb B`x ,bvmviv Ges gykwiKiv ej MYZ PvB,AvgvìK MYZvwK nZ ne,MYZ cwZv KiZ ne Ges hLb gymwjgì GKvsk ej MYZ PvB,AvgvìK MYZvwK nZ ne,MYZ cwZv KiZ ne, ZLb wekq nZevK nIqv Qvov Avi wK B ev Kivi AvQ !
(Avgvì GLbB mveavb nIqv DwPr bBj ci Pig cvZ ne, KviY MYZ Iw`K _K cwZwZ nZ nZ Gw`K aq AvmQ| Avjvni Avnevb gvZveK hw` Bmjvg cyiv cywi cek bv Kwi Ze MYZ BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvb,jevbb,Kvwk i,cvwKvb nq Lye wkNB Avgvì f~L my-cwZwZ ne| G MYZ ZLb Bmjvgx MYZvwKìKI Qvoe bv | )
KziAvb,35t13) AZGe cex I gnvb m Avjvn, whwb cZKwU welqi Dci mvefg gZvi GKQ AwacwZ| (Avj-KziAvb,36t83)Zzwg wK Rvbbv h, Avmgvbmg~n I hgxbmg~ni hveZxq mvefgZ GKgv Avjvn Zvqvjvi RbB wbw`,wZuwb Qvov Zvgvì Kvb ez bB, Kvb mvnvhKvix bB ? (AvjKziAvb,2t107) wK MYZ ejv nqQ mKj mvefgZi GKQ gvwjK RbMY| (2) MYZ `jxq kvmb _vK A_vr iv GKwU `ji jvKiv kvmb Ki| wK BmjvwgK iv e `ji DcwwZ _vKjI, Kvb `j kvmb gZv cwiPvjbv KiZ cviebv, KviY GZ ccvwZZi mvebv Lye ekx Ges Avgiv Zv eZgvb eevcbvq `LZ cvB| Lwjdv (Bmjvgx ivi cavb)ev RbMYi cwZwbwa Kvb `ji jvK nj wZwb `j ZvM Ki Lwjdv neb| `ji mv_ Zvi Kvb mshvM _vKe bv Ges wZwb hvMZvi wfwZ ivi bvMwiKì
MYZK kZ mvc bIqvi Kvb hyw bB (_vKjI Zv Bmjvg mg_b Kibv) Ges cqvRb bB, KviY Bmjvg wbRB ^qsmyb| Bmjvgi mv_ MYZi h mg gwjK cv_K iqQ Zv njv, gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t (1) Avjvn ZvqvjvB nQb Zvgvì gvwjK,mvefgZ ZviB|(Avj-
ga_K wewfb wbqvM Kieb|
welq
KgKZv
(3) MYZ GKwU wbw` mgq ch kvmK gZvq _vK| wK Bmjvgx wLjvdZ kvmK hZY hvMZvi mv_ kvmbKvh cwiPvwjZ KiZ cvieb ZZY _vKeb,wZwb e_ nj H gyZB we`vq wbeb ev we`vq Kiv ne (wLjvdZK cwZwZ Kiv Ges LwjdvK wbevwPZ Kiv hgb di&R Zgwbfve wZwb KziAvb mybvn Abyhvqx iv cwiPvjbvq e_ nj ZvK nwUq ÌqvI di&R `vwqZ,hv RbZv Bev`Z wnme cvjb Ki|) | (4) MYZ msLvMwi msm` m`mi gZvgZ GKwU AvBb cvm nq Ges Zv hKvb evcviB nZ cvi| AvBbmfvi msLv Mwi m`m hw` ej- gvbyl nZv Kiv DwPr Zvnj, Zv AvBb cwibZ ne(BivK,wdwjwb,jevbb,AvwdKv, AvdMvwbvb wbiciva
gvbyli Dci nZvh Pvjvbvi AvM AvgwiKv,BmivBj Ges mnhvMx Ab `kjvi AvBbmfvq G msv cve DvwcZ nq Ges msLv Mwii wfwZ Zv cvm nq A_vr wbiciva gvbyl gvivi evcviwU ivxqfve RvqR Kiv nq,G evcvi Avcbviv AeMZ AvQb|) wK Bmjvg msLvMwi gvbyli gZvgZ hw` Bmjvgi my AvBbi weivax nq Zvnj Zv KLbB Mnb hvMZv cvebv| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb-Zzwg hw` `ywbqvi AwaKvsk jvKi K_v gZ Pj Ze Zviv ZvgvK c_ Kie|(AvjKziAvb,m~iv Avb&Avgt 116) Ze Ggb Kvb evcvi hw` nq- hvi mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb weiva bB,Ze m mg msLv Mwii gZvgZi wfwZ wmv bIqv nq| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv Avgvi AveZxYKiv weavb viv mgvR weavb `qbv ev kvmbKvR cwiPvjbv Kibv , ZvivB Kvwdi, ...ZvivB Rvwjg, ...ZvivB dvwmK|(Avj-KziAvb,5t44-46) wZuwb Zvgvì Rb vb I hywc~Y wKZve bvwhj KiQb ,hv
ZvgvìK wbqg Kvbyb c`vb Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,2t231) wZuwbB Avjvn, wZuwb evwZZ Kvb Bjvn bB, `ywbqv I AvwLivZ mg cksmv ZuviB, weavb Avjvni, Zvgiv Zuvi w`KB cZvewZZ ne| (AvjKziAvb,28t70) wK MYZ ej-weavb RbMYi, AvBb Zix Kie RbMYi cwZwbwaiv| (5) MYZ RbMYK kvmb ZZveavbi vqxZ Ìqv nqQ| wK eveZv nQ RbMYi ivq wbq hB gZvq hvq, mg gZv ZvìK K` Ki AvewZZ,cwiPvwjZ nq,kvmb gZvi 4/5 eQi RbMYi AvmjB Kvb gZv _vKbv| kvmKMvx fyj Kij ev Rb^v_ wei KvR Kij Zv mskvabi Rb 4/5 eQi Acv KiZ nq wbevPbi gvag AviKwU fvj ivq Ìqvi Rb Ges mwU wgm& nj ev RbMY cZvwiZ nj AveviI 4/5 eQi Kcvj PvcovZ nq| wK Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZZ cwZwbwa ev Lwjdv fyj Kij mgvRi h Kvb kYxi
jvK mvgbv mvgwb Lwjdvi fyj awiq w`Z cvi, Kwdqr wbZ cvi, GgbwK ZvK KUv Ki K_v ejjI Lwjdvi wKQyB Kivi bB| KviY ewMZfve ivMvw^Z nq wZwb wKQyB KiZ cvib bv| fyj aivZ e_ nj ZvK ZvrwbKfve we`vq wbZ nq| (6) MYZ bZv wbRi Pwi mK Dg eqvb Ki ZvK fvU w`Z ejb Ges wZwb bZZi hvM ej NvlYv Kib| ay ZvB bq Ab cv_x Zvi _K Kvb gB fvjv bq GK_v wbqZvi mv_ cPvi Kib I cKvkfve ev AcKvkfve Zvi MxeZ Kib| AbK mgq Zvi wei KvwbK AwfhvM ck Kib Ges
Abvq,KzwUj,AyZ Pvj Pvjb hvZ gvbyl ZvK dikZv Ges Zvi cwZcK kqZvb gb Ki| wK Bmjvg bZZ PvBjB- wZwb bZZ `vb AhvM ej weewPZ nb Ges wZwb ev` cob ev we`vq nb|
imyj(mvt) bZZ `vex Kiv jvKwUK ev` w`q Abì ga _K bZv LuyRZ ejQb, KviY bZZ Pq bIqvi Kvib m bZZi hvMZv nvwiqQ [GK`v `yB cfvekvjx ew Gm im~j (mvt)K ejjb,Bqv ivmyjyjvn ! AvgvìK Avgvì GjvKvi kvmK gbvwbZ Kib| im~j(mvt)ejjb,Avgiv Gic ewK Kvb c` gbvwbZ Kwi bv,h Zvi c` Pq bq ev cì cwZ jvjvwqZ nq| (eyLvix)] Avi Lwjdv wbevPbi ci hw` Ab KD Gm ej G ew Lwjdv nevi AhvM,AvwgB hvM, AvgvK Lwjdv evbvbv nvK Zvnj im~j (mvt) ejb- G jvKwUK nZv Ki| KviY m drbv mw KiZ Pvq,drbv nZv Acv fqven| Avi Lwjdvi evcviUv Ggb h Lwjdv Avjvni AvBb evevqb Kib| KziAvb,mybvn,Bh&gv,BRwZnv` AbymiY Ki mgmvi mgvavb Kib| gwjK wbRi gZvgZ w`Z wZwb Ag ZvB Avjvni cwZ AbyMZ gvbyl Zvi K_vq wgZ cvlY Kibv eis Avjvni Bev`Zi ^v_B RbMY Lwjdvi Av`k,Dc`k,wbla gb Pj| GZ RbMbi HK dvUj aivi mvebv LyeB Kg [im~j(mvt)ejb,Kvb ew hw`
Avgxii (ivi Avwgi,kvmK ev Lwjdv)AvbyMZ wQb Ki GK weNr cwigvbI `~i mi hvq Ges GB Aevq Zvi gZy nq ,Zvnj mB gZy ne Zvi RvnwjqvZi gZy|-gymwjg kixd ] | Lwjdv wbevPb wbq AivRKZv mwi AvksKv Kg, KviY GZ KwVb `vqxZ mvavibZt KD wbZ Pvq bv| ZvQvov G `vqxZi mv_ elwqK AbK jvKmvb RwoZ| (7) MYZ miKvix `j - weivax `j _vK Ges Zviv GK Abi cwZc wK wLjvdZ e `ji AwZ _vKjI Kvb `j miKvi MVb Ki bv| cZKUv `ji _K gvbyliv Zvì wbRì KvQ wekvmhvM,Cgvb`vi,Avwjg ev DP wkwZ,Dg Pwievb,hKvb cwiwwZZ bZZ w`Z mg Ggb GK ev GKvwaK RbK Lwjdv gbvwbZ KiZ cvib Ges Gici wbevPK KwgwU ev wbevPb Kwgkbi (wbevPb Kwgkbi m`miv Lwjdv wnme wbevwPZ nZ cvieb bv) KvQ cvVveb| hvK gZvwbZ Kiv ne ev wbevwPZ Kiv ne wZwb wbR G c`
PvBZ cvieb bv,Ze gbvwbZ Kiv nj wekl iZi KviY Qvov G bZZ cZvLvb KiZ cvieb bv| Lwjdv Kvb `ji njI wZwb `ji cwZwbwaZ Kib bv| Lwjdv nevi AvM `jZvM Kib Ges Zvi KvQ ZLb RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKj gvbyl mgvb| GwU Lwjdvi KvQ di&R Bev`Z ZvB cKvk I Dfq AevZ Zvi bxwZ,cPv KjvbKi ne|
mewKQzi wnmve ivLb| AvjvnK duvwK Ìqv me bq,GwU Lwjdv Rvbb,gvbb, KviY wZwb Cgvb`vi| wZwb Avjvni wbKU Kwdqr c`vb wekvmx| (9) MYZ mgvR cyuwRev` cwZv Ki| wK Bmjvg cwZv Ki- KziAvb I mybvn hv cwZMZfve cyuwRev`K cyivcywi LZg Ki| (10) MYZvwK kvmb mgvR miKvix `j ,weivax `ji weiva QvovI DuPz kYx I bxPz kYxi ga gvivZK elg mw nq| Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ miKvix `j,weivax `j _vK bv Ges abx I ìxì elg _vK bv| (11) MYZ m` ay abxì ga AveZb Ki GZ abx nq Aviv abx,Mixe nq Aviv Mixe| G eevq Mixei KvQ _K m` cwZMZfve abxi nvZ wMq AvUK _vK Ges m BQv Kij Zvi wKQzUv MixeK w`ZI cvi Avevi bvI w`Z cvi,GwU Zvi myY BQvaxb evcvi| wLjvdZ m` abx I Mexei gvS AveZb Ki| BmjvwgK A_bxwZ cwZwZ nevi
(8) MYZ kvmK Ggb KZci wbKU Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx nq hvìK(gvbyl) kvmK duvwK w`Z cvi, Avcvm idv KiZ cvi| Kvb Kvb gvbyli c kvmKi my duvwK aiv me nqbv, KviY m mxgve Rxe| wK Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ kvmK mv Avjvni wbKU Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx nq Avi Avjvn cKvk I My mKj Aev AeMZ| wZwb gvbywlKZv ,evwnKZv,AZxZ,eZgvb,fwelZ
Kvib abxiv Mixei cvc m` di&R Bev`Z wnme c`vb KiZ eva _vK| evcviwU mwVKfve cwicvwjZ bv nj kvwi weavb iqQ(c_g Lwjdv Avey eKi(ivt) NvlYv Kib-hw` Kviv Dci hvKvZ îc GKwU DUi `woI diR nq Ges m Zv w`Z A^xKvi Ki Ze Zvi wei Avgiv wRnv` AeZxY ne| mwZB KqKwU Mv Bmjvgi Ab mKj weavbjv gb ay hvKvZ w`Z A^xKvi Kij wZwb Zvì wei fqven wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kib Ges ZvìK Av`k gvbZ eva Kib) | KwZcq ew KZK bq eis iv KZK A_bxwZ myfve wbqwZ nq ,GZ mì fvimvg cwZwZ nq Ges mKj bvMwiKi Kjvb mvab nq| (12) MYZ RbMYi m` ew ev Zvì cwZvbi nvZ Zzj Ìqv nq Avi ewi ewk njv m KLbB jvKmvb KiZ Pvq bv,h fveB nvK bv Kb m jvf KiZ Pvq| dj Zvì jvfi wPv RbMYi Acwimxg `ytL K eq Avb| wK wLjvdZ Lwjdv ev kvmK RbZvi c _K Zvì
mì(cvwb,ebf~wg,Zj,Mvm,Kqjv BZvw`) my eenvi Kib Ges mylg eUb Kib| G miKvi jvfi wPv Ki bv eis mevi w`KwUB cvavb cvq| kvmK G
KvRwU Bev`Z wnme Kib dj wbv,Av wiKZv,GKvMZvi Qvc _vK cwZwU ea KvR| (13) MYZ wKQy cyuwRcwZ evRvi wbqY Ki Ges Zviv Zvì jvfi Rb K wg mU mw Ki jvfevb nevi Pv Ki| RbMYi q gZv GLvb weeP welq bq,gybvdvB weeP| MYZ GUv ea Ges gy evRvi A_bxwZZ(cuywRev`) kvmKi wKQyB ejvi bB| wK wLjvdZ RbMYi q gZv Abyhvqx cY èi g~j wbiwcZ nq,miKvi ecK f~ZyKx `q| KwZcq ew GLvb evRvi wbqY Ki bv| evRvi wbqY Ki miKvi Ges cY è gRy` Ki Kwg mU mwKvixi `vg~jK kvwi e`ve iqQ|
ZvQvov kvmK RbZvK Avjvni fq Ges Avjvni mwi Dk AvPiY KiZ Dy Kib| dj mvgvwRK,A_ bwZK Aevi DbwZ GLvb ^ZzZ| (14)MYZvwK eevq abx ,cfvekvjx kYx ekx m`kvjx nevi Kvib Ges Mixeiv cwZMZfve ewZ nevi Kvib mgvR wbivcvnxbZvi mw nq | ewZiv z nq Ges Zvì vfi ewncKvk abxiv AwaK cwigvb wbivcv nxbZvq f~MZ _vK,gaweivI Gi viv wZM nq| mgvR GKwU AwwZkxj cwiwwZi mw nq| wK wLjvdZ eevq abx jvKiv MixeK mì fvM Ìqvi Kvib Dfqi ga mnv`c~Y Aev weivR Ki dj abxiv Mixe KZK wZi wkKvi nqbv eis ZvivB ZvK wbivcv w`Z _vK| (15) MYZ Zix nqQ Bmjvg wei wPv PZbv _K Ges GwU KziAvb,mybvn ewnf~Z| wK
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev Avjvn KZK gbvwbZ Ges im~j(mvt)KZK AbymZ| MYZ Zix nqQ m Rxe gvbyli wPv,cwiKbv _K Aciw`K wLjvdZ eev Zix nqQ gnvb mv Avjvn Zvqvjvi cwiKbv _K|
mgvj vPbv
Avwg Gevi MYZ I Bmjvgi mgvjvPbvg~jK AvjvPbv i Kiev| Avjvn Zuvi cwe KziAvbi wewfb vb Zuvi GKZevì K_v ejQb, Zuvi AnsKvii K_v ejQb Ges Zuvi mvefgZi K_v ejQb,Zuvi civgkvjxZvi K_v ejQb,mKj welqi mgvavb Avjvni weavb _K wbZ ejQb| Gw`K MYZ mvi AwZ ^xKvi Ki ZuvK MxRvi ga e`x Ki iLQ| A_vr whwb MvUv gnvweki mv wZuwb MxRvi ag-Kg Qvov Ab welq Zgb GKUv eySb bv, ZvB mvefgZI Zuvi bq(bvDhywejvn)| Avmj RbMYi mvefgZ evcviUvI Lye nvmKi| RbMYi mvefgZi K_v ej ZvìK GKUv wbw` mgq ch Lywk ivLv nq| RbMY cKZc ay fvU èvi AwaKvi cv| Zviv mvefgZi gZv PuvL `LviI myhvM cvqbv| G gZv hviv cvq, Zviv njv RbMYi wbevwPZ cwZwbwaiv A_vr cvjvgUi m`miv| RbMY Zvì wbevwPZ KiB Lvjvm| Gici hv nq,Zv njv mvsm`ì BQvi ^ci AvBb| mUv Ggb h- DcvwcZ wejwU hgb nvK bv
Kb, Zvi _K eo K_v njv wejwUi Dci KZRb m`m fvU w`q mg_b Rvbvjv| hgb BivK, wdwjwb, AvdMvwbvb, emwbqv, PPwbqv, nvRvMwfbv, AvwdKvi AbybZ `kjv,ZZxq wek, gymwjg msLvMwi Aji evcvi c`c bIqvi Rb, cvvZi AvBb cwil` h mg wej Dvcb Kiv nq Zvi wZKi cfve wPv Ki Zvì GjvKvi gvbylI DrKwZ nq, GgbwK cvvZi `k Gi wei vMvb kvbv hvq| wK gRvi evcvi njv m me wej wecyj fvU cvk nq Avi Zvi djkwZZ DjwLZ GjvKv mgyni(gymwjg wek I ZZxq wek) Kvb Kvb RvqMvq j j wk, mvaviY gvbyl wUK _vKvi gZv nvwiq wej~ nq| GUv njv RbMYi mvefgZ Z_v cvjvgU m`mì mvefgZi dj| Avevi mvsmìv BQv KijB wbRì Rb eZb fvZv evwoq wbZ cvib,KvwU UvKvi Mvox,evox,wPwKrmv,webv`bi hveZxq eiv eY ch ewaZ KiZ cvib G eevcbvq| Avi hviv mvefgZi gvwjK A_vr Avg RbZv ,Zviv Dbvì KvwU UvKvi Mvoxi wbivc` PjvPji Rb ivv _K mi `vwoq Ges Zvì wKZx-Kjvc
cZ Kivi gvag mvefg gZv cqvM Kib| whwb Abv`x, Ab, wPivqx, Aq, mehyM eZgvb, mwKZv, cvjb KZv, fvjv I gì gvwjK, wePvi w`bi gvwjK, MvUv gnv weki mv, gvbylK whwb mw KiQb wZwbB Rvbeb h, gvbyli cwiPvjbvi Rb Kvb cwZwU mevwaK KjvbKi ne| Avjvni cwZwUB cKZ mdjZvi c_ Ges KjvbKi| GLvb GKwU welq jbxq Zv njv mdjZvi msv| mdjZv `LZ nj gvbyli kl Mei jvf wZ wePvi KiZ ne| kl Me njv AvwLivZ Ges AvwLivZi Rxeb Ab| Avi m Kvj ev
mgq msv wekvm Avjvni AwZ, AvjKziAvb,im~j(mvt) Gi mv_ m| G msv cgvb Ìqv nqQ ZvB me Avjvni eeB mZ, k I hywwb| hwÌ cw_exZ wKQy jvf-wZ ev mdjZv - wedjZvi evcvi _vK ZeyI mUv Yvqx Ges AmyY| myY djvdji Rb AvgvìK AekB c~YivbK
weePbvq AvbZ ne| G mK Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, Avi Zviv (Awekvmxiv) ejZv, givi ci Aw I gvwUZ cwibZ njI wK Avgiv Ges Avgvì c~eeZxMY DwZ ne ? (n im~j!) Zzwg ej, AekB c~eeZx Ges cieZxMY c~biwZ ne| mKjK GKwZ Kiv ne GK wbavwiZ w`bi wbw` mgq|(Avj-KziAvb,56t4750) gvbyl hw` (Avvjvni weavb gvbvi KviY) bKUcvì GKRb nq, Ze Zvi Rb iqQAvivg,Dg RxebvcKiY I bqbvwfivg D`vb(RvbvZ)|(Avj-KziAvb,56t8889)wK m hw` mZ A^xKviKvixì GKRb nq,Ze Zvi Avcvqbi Rb _vKe AZy cvwb Ges Rvnvbvgi KwVb `nb hbv| GwU Zv ae mZ|(Avj-KziAvb,56t9295) ZvB cw_exZ ay gv mv Avjvni weavbB wbic,cKZ KjvbKi ne| mB weavb wZuwb im~j (mvt) Gi gvag gvbylK wkv w`qQb| Avjvn ejb, Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì im~ji RxebB iqQ Dg Av`k|(AvjKziAvb,33t21) Avjvn Zvqvjv im~ji
gvag hv `wLqQb,wkwLqQb,Dc`k w`qQb ,mwUB wbic| Aci w`K MYZ KLbB wbic AvBb evbvZ cvibv, KviY gvbyl mxgve| gvbyli c mvi mvnvh Qvov mwi Dk evSv me bq| gvbyl Zvi wbRi ^v_ viv wPv Kivi dj,Ab gvbyli gvbywlKZv cyivcywi bv Rvbvi Kvib mveRbxb AvBb ev weavb Zvi c Zix Kiv me nq bv| gvbyl Zvi Kvgbv evmbvi `vmZ KiZ cQ` Ki| Avi Kvgbv evmbvi `vmZ gvbylK asmi vicv DcwbZ KiZ cvi| GwU ZLbB wbqwZ nq hLb m gnv kwkvjx Kviv cwZ AvZmgcY Ki| hvìK AvBb Zix KiZ Ìqv ne,Zviv hw` Pvi nq Ze Pvii KwVb kvw nvK Zv m PvBe bv Ges m wewfb hyw `vo Kive evcviwU gvbexq `wKvb _K `Lvi Rb| nvu, gvbexq `wKvb _K `LZ `vl bB wK m G evcviwUK Abvq bv ejvi c hyw `vo Kive ev KiZ cvi A_ev AvBbi duvK ivLe,kvwi e`j mskvabxi w`KwUK mg_b Kie,hnZz GLvb Zvi ^v_ RwoZ| h hZ fvebv wPv KiB weavb
Zix KiKbv Kb,Zv weklY Kij Zvi wbRi Pwii Qvc cvIqv hvq| Gfve cZKUv B gvbyl Zvi ^v_ viv cfvweZ nq| Avi GKvwaK gvbyl GKwU welq gZvgZ vcb KijI Zviv ^v_ viv cfvweZ nq Ges wbRi ^v_KB mKji ^v_ wnme Kbv Ki| msm` m`miv hw` eemvqx nq Zvnj Zvì eemvq wZ nZ cvi Ggb weji ^c Zviv fvU w`Z PvBe bv| GQvov MYZ AviI GKwU evcvi AvQ Zv njv-miKvix `j I weivax`j, Zviv DfqB msm` m`m Ges weivax gbvfvevcb| RbMYi L`gZ cZKB wbRìK GKgv hvM gb Ki| miKvix `j Kvb wej Dvcb Kij weivax `ji AbZg KvR nq hyw w`q IUvK Amvi cgvb Kiv| evsjv`k Zv GwUB `Lv hvq|
cvvZi `kI GwU h_ cwigvb `Lv hvq GgbwK Dfq c Pqvi Qyov-Qywo Ki(Gevcvi Rvcvbxiv weLvZ)| Zvigvb evcviUv `vovjv GB h AvBb Zix KiZ wMq m c_g ^v_ viv Avv njv Zvici GK ck `jxq bxwZ
viv Avv nj,hvi ga miKvi cx I weivax cx ej ` AvQ| MYZ miKvix `j I weivax `j _vKvi Kvib Ges Dfq Dfqi weivaxZv KivK wbRì ag gb KivZ RvZxq HKgZ cwZvi gvivZK weN mw nq| GK Acii Dci wekvm ivLZ cvi bv| h mg Bmjvgx ivRbwZK `j MYZ viv cwiPvwjZ Zvì im~j(mvt)KZK NvwlZ GB weavb KvhKi nqbv h,gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,Gi Kv_vI AvNvZ jvMj ,mviv `n ev_v Qwoq co| ZvQvov Avjvni IB weavbI h_vh_fve KvhKix Kiv hvq bv, Zvgiv mwwjZfve Avjvni iyK kfve AvKo ai Ges cii wewQb nqvbv -Avj-KziAvb| Zvgvì ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylK mZi c_i w`K WvKe ,mr KvRi Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg|-Avj-KziAvb| KviY MYZvwK cwZZ GKwU `j gZvq hvq Avi ivi iZc~Y c` ZvivB _vKvi Kvib Zvì `j wbRì Amr KvRi wbla Kiv `~i _vK,mgvjvPbvI Kie bv eis Amr KvRwUK
evLv Kie mr KvR wnme,GwU cwiwZ mZ| ivi ga `ywU c _vKvi Kvib GB Dvi c GKwU `n Zix Kiv me bq| GLvb ay ` msNvZ jMB _vKe| g~jZt gymwjgK wQb wfb Kivi Rb cyuwRev` AbK gymwjgK MYZvwK `jxq kvmbi Kbm nRg KwiqQ| Aciw`K wLjvdZ `jxq kvmb bv _vKvZ Lwjdv nb cZKwU gvbyli Rb wbew`Z Ges Zvi MnbhvMZvI ekx| wZwb gymwjg Dvni bZZ w`Z cvib mvdjRbKfve| mevB Zvi K_v gb bq Ges RbMY mwwjZfve Zvi mgvjvPbvI KiZ cvi| A_vr ivi GKw`K _vK Lwjdv ,Abw`K _vK RbMY| GLvb GK `j gZvq hvevi Rb Ab `jK civf~Z Kivi cwZhvMxZvq wj nqbv| GLvb wbRì ga gviv-gvwi MMvji mvebv LyeB Kg| GQvov MYZi weavb Abyhvqx Kvb msm` m`m wbR `ji wei fvU w`Z cvieb bv| wei fvU w`j wZwb m`mc` nviveb ZvB Zvi gb hvB ejyKbv Kb, `j h wmv wbe ZvB nhg KiZ ne| A_vr MYZvwK cwZZ mr
KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Pigfve evavM nQ| Avi GZ UvKv LiP Ki ,GZ XvK Xvj wcwUq wbevwPZ nevi ci MYZvwK cwZZ KD mvaviYZt c`ZvM KiZ Pvqbv| wK wLjvdZ RbZv wVK Ki K/Kviv Lwjdv nevi hvM,ZLb ZvìK wbevwPZ Kivi Rb cvVvbv nq Gmsv KwgwUi(wbevPb KwgwU ev Kwgkbi Kvbv m`m wbevPb Ask wbZ cvie bv) KvQ ,Zviv wewfb cixv,Z` Ki cv_xK evÌ w`Z cvib| Avi cv_x Zèxi ev mycvwiki Avkq wbj A_ev wbRi hvMZvi Xvj wcwUq cv_x nZ PvBj c_gB wZwb ev` cob| dj
cvq AbycwZ| Avi Lwjdv ev kvmK Kvb `ji cwZwbwaZ bv Kivi dj GLvb mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla c~Y gvvq _vK| ** MYZi kvmb eev Lye ekx wwZkxj bq| KviY GLvb cwZMZfve iv AbKfvM wef nq co| cwZMZfveB GLvb ccvwZZi mw nq Ges GK c Ab cK me`v `vlvivc Kivi bwZK AwaKvi cv nq| wLjvdZ kvmK hgb nvK bv Kb,ZvK AekB Avjvni AvBb mybvn Abyhvqx ev evqb KiZ nq| h eevcbvi gvag wZwb kvmb Kib, m eevcbvi cwZ gvbyli AvbyMZ Cgvbi mv_ m, ZvB `ywbqv I AvwLivZi gywi Rb RbZv nKi c I evwZji wei HKgZ cwZv KiZ AvMnx nq| dj G eevcbvq GKwU wwZkxj mgvR Mo IV| ** MYZ `jxq kvmbK mg_b Ki| eZgvb weki AwaKvsk MYZvwK `kB `jxq kvmb `Lv hvq| GLvb GKUv wbw` mgq ci ci wbevPb nq Ges msm` h `j msLvMwiZv ARb Ki
RbZvK cfvweZ Ki Zvq Avmvi Kvb e`ve GLvb bB| ZvQvov wewfb Kov wbqY Avivci dj wLjvdZi `vqxZ Ges Abvb cì `vqxZ cvjb KiZ hq elwqK wewfb jvKmvbi mywLb nZ nq| G `vqxZ cvjb Kiv AZ KKi evcvi| GLvb RbZv Lvivc kvmKK bvwgq ÌqvK Zvì Bev`Z gb Ki,AZGe GLvb gZvi gvn evcviwU
ZvivB miKvi MVb Ki| ivcwZ kvwmZ MYZvwK kvmb eevq iv cavbB memev, wZwb Zvi `ji hvM jvKì wbq gwcwil` MVb Kib,GLvb gxcwil` ivcwZi K_v gZ Pj| gxcwil` kvwmZ kvmb cavbgx Zvi cyZzj ivcavbi mvnvh `jxq jvKì ev mvsm`ì ga _K gx, Dcgx, cwZgx wbqvM Ki kvmb cwiPvjbv Kib| G msv evcvi Zvì AbK gRvi gRvi AvBb AvQ| hgb evsjv`ki msm` msLvMwiZvi wfwZ Kvb wej cvm nj Zv ivcwZi Abygv`bi Rb cvVvbv nq| Zvi mwZi mgqmxgv 15 w`b | Gmgqi ga wZwb hw` mwZ bv `b Ze mgq cvi njB ai bIqv ne, wZwb(VuyUv RMbv_) mwZ w`qQb| GLvb cavbgxB AvBbi Drm| wZwb msm` Kvb wej wbRi BQvgZ Dcvcb Kivi gZv ivLb Ges Zvi `ji msm` m`miv ZvZ mwZ w`Z eva bBj Zvì m`m c` _vKe bv (GwU GKwU AvBb)| ZvB m`mc` nvivbvi fq wbR `ji DcvwcZ wejwU hwhy nqQ ej gZ w`Z nq, Zv m hZB AcQ`bxq nvK| Avevi weivax`j wejwUK Pig AhywmZ ej ee
`q(AbK mgq miKvix `ji ee kl nevi AvMB Zviv mgvjvPbv Ki)| Kvb wej AvBb cwibZ ne- wK nebv ,Zv wbaviY Ki wKQz mvsm`| GUv RbMYi cQ` bv nj Zviv cuvP eQi Acv Kie Ab AviKRb mvsm`K wbevwPZ Kivi Rb wK mB mvsmì GB gZv bB h,m `ji wei gZvgZ e Kie| hvB nvK GLvb cvm nIqv AvBbwU hw` hywmsMZ ev KjvbKi nq Ze Zv h gZvmxb `ji Kjvb eq Avbe G evcvi m`n bB| weivax
`j Zv ZvrwbKfve Rvbve h,AvBbwU cvk nqQ Zvì gvivi Rb,AvBbwU fyj,Zviv AvBb evbvbvi hvM bq,Avgiv nj fvj AvBb evbvZ cviZvg| MYZ njv GKck `jxq kvmb,hLvb kvmK wbR `ji `vl wU ^vfvweK fveB `LZ cvqbv| ZvB GB `jxq kvmb RbMbi GKwU Ask gv myweav cv nq GKwU wbw` mgq ch, evKx Ask Zx_i KvKi gZ Zvì mgqi Rb Acv KiZ _vK| Avi hviv Kvb `ji ga bB, Zvì K_v AvjvPbvq bv AvbvB fvjv|
G Qvov `jxq mvsmìv wekl wekl gnji cwZwbwaZ Ki _vK, KviY wbevPbi mgq ZvivB UvKv w`q GìK wPi FYx Ki hvq| Avi ZvB Gmg cuywRcwZ Mvxi ^v_i AbyKj GB `ji miKvi AvBb cvm Ki A_ev cfve LvwUq myweav c`vb Ki| GwU ay evsjv`kB bq weki cvq cwZwU MYZvwK `kB NU _vK| G cm gvwKb hy&ivi jwei K_v bv ejjB bq| gvwKb hyiv Puvc mwKvix Mvx ev ivRbwZK MvxivB cyiv ckvmbK cKZc cwiPvjbv Ki| wmbU ev KsMm eo eo AvBb cvm Kiv nq GB Mvxi K_vq ev ^v_i AbyKj| jex bvgB GB Pvc mwKvix Mvxjv Lye cwiwPZ| Gi ga B`x jweB me _K kwkvjx| gvwKb ckvmb Zvì nvZi cyZzj| gvwKb cwmWU K ne, MyiZc~Y c` K/Kviv eme ,Zv GB jweB wbaviY Ki| Avi hviv wbevwPZ nq Zviv GB jwei ^v_iv Ki| Avi cw_exi Ab ivjv gvwKb Pvc _K wbwZ cvevi Rb AbKmgq GB jweK DPnvi gvmvnviv w`q iv cq
_vK | wewfb (m~`x)mvnvh c`vbKvix msv, AvRvwZK kvw ivKvix msv,cigvby kw wbqY msvmn Av RvwZK eo eo cwZvbjvK gvwKb ckvmb mivmwi wbqY Ki _vK Avi Gi bc_ _vK jwe| Kvb `ki Dci wekl wewa wela Avivc Kiv nj Zv cZvnvi ev Avivc bv Kivi Rb jex dvgjvK cqmv w`Z nq, ZLb Zviv Zvì mvsm`ì gvag IB wej cvm bv nevi evcvi Rvi ZrciZv Pvjvq| nvu mvaviY wKQy evcvi HKgZ _vKbv Zv bq, Ze eo eo Bmy wekl Ki AvRvwZK `wfx msv welq Zvì ga jwe msv RwUjZv evcK AvKvi aviY Ki, KviY- ZLb eo AsKi cqmvi jb`b nq wewfb `ki mv_| Gjv wbq jwejvi wbRì ga ilvilxI Kg bq| Ze wgwWqvZ Zviv Zv cPvi KiZ AvMnx nqbv A_ev Zvì wgwWqv Ab RMZi wP cPvi KiZ ev _vK| GUv wVK h,hyiv, BDivcxq `k `jv`jx _vKjI Zviv wbRì `ki RbMYi Dbqbi RbB KvR Kib| G Kvib ZZxq weki PvgPviv Ges `jxq ivRbxwZi c mvdvB MvIqv gvbyl Zvì wKQy D`vniY ck KiZ Me eva Ki|
wK Avcwb wK j Kib wb h,Zviv ay wbRì gvbyl wbqB wPv Ki ? Zvì wbRì gvbylì ^v_ ivKvix AvBbKvbyb Ab `ki jvKìK wZi ga djjv wK bv, Zv Zviv KLbI wPv Ki `L bv ev cqvRb gb Kibv| KviY Zvì Ideology Ggb GK msKxY Aevb _K GmQ hv RxebK AviI AvaywbK, AviI cvYe, AviI wejvmx, AviI D`vi,AviI DrKlZvq cwic~Y Kivi bvg AviI ekx msKxY,AviI ekx cvPxb, AviI ekx ^v_ci,AviI ekx eei KiQ| Avi G
evcviwU Avcwb GKUz wPv KijB eySZ cvieb| mvcwZK mgq Zvì bxwZ cbqb Zv mivmwi ZZxq weki ^v_i cwZKj| wekK GKck Kivi Rb, myweav I AvwfRvZ wbq me_K wbivc` I Dci _vKvi RbB Zviv wekK KqKwU kYxZ fvM KiQ| Avi bxP _vKv RvZxK Zviv Kvb iKg evwuPq ivLZ Pvq KviY GKevi gi djj K_v be K ? m Rb Zvì giZI `qbv, euvPZI `qbv|
ZZxq kYxi wek ev mLvbKvi gvbylìK c_g kYxi Aevb KLbB DVZ Ìqv ne bv| GgbwK IB mg GjvKvi gvbyliv A_ we Zvì Kviv Kviv mgK njI ev Qwoq MjI Zviv ZvìK c_g kYxi bvMwiKZ wè bv| bvMwiKìKI Zviv wewfb kbxZ fvM KiQ, g~jZt f`fve ev cvhywKfve kvlY Kivi Rb| gvbyli mK Zvì `wfw c~ei gZB AvQ| cwieZb nqQ chyw ev Kkji| Zvì GKck bxwZ ay evBii weki Rb wZKi Zv bq, Zvì fqvbK eYev` Zvì `ki Kvjv gvbylì RbI myLKi bq| KvjvìK wKQyw`b AvM gvbyl wnme ^xKvi Kiv njv| GLbI Zvì AbK IìK gvbylB gb Ki bv| Zviv evLv w`q IìK c ej| ZvìK mv`viv Kvjv ev wbMvej, wbMv kwU Kvjvì Rb GKwU Mvwj| GUv nQ cvvZi GKck bxwZ hv MYZi g~j g| wK Bmjvgi iwjs wmg A_vr wLjvdZ `ji AwZ AvQ Ges Zv GKvwaK,AmsL| Avjvn ejQb, Zvgvì
ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylì K Kjvbi w`K WvKe, mr KvRi Av`k wè I AmrKvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg| Avjvni G WvK mvov w`q hZ `jB mw nvKbv Kb,Zviv g~jZt GK `j, KviY Zvì Dk GK| Zviv nvRviUv bvghy `j njI Zvì KvR GK| ZvB GiKg `j Ges wfb gZv`ki gvbyl GKvwaK _vKZ cvi| wK BmjvwgK cwZZ Kvb `j gZvq hZ cvie bv| KviY Zvnj ^RbcxwZ nZ cvi ev mvebv AvQ| ckvmb ZLb `jxq jvK eme, gxiv me Zvì `ji ne| GZ RbMY `jcxwZ ev ^RbcxwZi AwfhvM ^vfvweK fveB ZzjZ cvi| ZvQvov kvmKkYxi mevB `jxq jvK nIqvZ Zvì mwwjZ ivq me mgq `ji ^v_i AbyK~j hve ev,m mvebv cej| eveZvI ZvB ej KviY cZKB `jxq mvsKwZi viv cfvweZ nq GKB `wKvb _K wP v Kivi dj GKw`K wbicZvi mgmv mw ne, Abw`K Zv wbic njI RbMYi ga gb bv bIqvi cebZv `Lv wè ev Zviv ccvwZZi AwfhvM AvbZ cvi| ZvB Bmjvgx iwjs wmg wLjvdZ `ji AwZ
_vKjI Zviv `jxqfve miKvi MVb Kie bv| kvmK ev Lwjdv hw` `ji jvK nb,wZwb `j _K c`ZvM Kieb Ges wZwb hvMZvi wfwZ RbMYi ga nZ kvmbKvR mnvqZvKvixì wbqvM Kieb| wZwb Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ neb Ges wbRi LqvjLywki AbymiY Kieb bv| Ggb AvBb cbqb Kieb bv, hv KziAvb I mybvni mv_ ` mw Ki Ges Ggb AvBb evbveb bv, hv gvbyli GKvski ^v_ iv Ki| eis RvwZ, ag, eY, wbwekl
cZK gvbyli Kjvb Zvi cZKwU c`c ne| GKwU iv wKfve DbwZi Pig wkLi cuQvZ cvie,wKfve civkwi Avmb emZ cvie,wKfve AcwZ`x ne,wKfve kvw cwZv Kie,m mK my bxwZ cbxZ nqQ KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx| dj kvmK ay Zv evevqb Kie gv| kvmK Zvi BQvgZ AvBb cbqb KiZ cvi bv| Avi Bmjvgx kvmb eevq kvmK I kvwmZi mK nq Avjvni mwi Dk| Avjvni AvBbi mv_ mvsNwlK bq Ggb AvBb Lwjdv msLv
MwiZvi wfwZ Zix KiZ cvieb| Avi g~jZt wZwb Avjvni AvBb evevqb Kib| Avjvni AvBb wK,Zv RbMY Rvb,GKvib wLjvdZ iv RbMYi HK AUzU _vK,miKvi eev nq wwZkxj| Avi Lwjdv GZUv KVviZvi mv_ wbevwPZ nb h ,wZwb nb mevgì AbZg| mvi KvQ mKj gvbyl mgvb,wZwbB wic ZvB Zvi AvBbI wbic| Lwjdv njb cw_exZ Avjvni cwZwbwa| wZwb Avjvni wbic AvBb w`q kvmb KiY dj GLvb kvwi cwiek weivR Ki| RbMY ZvK KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nIqvi ^v_B gb bq| G gb bIqvi ga AvwLivZi wPivqx kvw ev RvbvZ RwoZ Ges gb bv bIqvi mv_ Rvnvbvg RwoZ ZvB RbMYi gb Avjvni fq KvR Ki| Zviv nq gyvKx| Gì viv cvc nevi mvebv LyeB Kg| Giv Acii DcKviK KZe gb Ki| dj G iv nq cKZc kvwc~Y Ges KjvbKvgx| hw` Lwjdv KziAvb,mybvn(gvbylK cwiPvjbvi mwVK,wbic,mek cwZ) bv gb wbRi Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Kib Zvnj wZwb 5 eQi bq, 5
wgwbUI _vKZ cvieb bv| MYZvwK cwZZ kvmK GKwU wbw` gqv` wbevwPZ nb ZvB RbMb hw` `LkvmK hv ejjv Zv Kijv bv A_vr wg_v cwZkwZ w`j Zvnj Zvì mvefgZ Lye GKUv KvR `qbv| Kvib msLv MwiZvi wfwZ kvmKkYx gZvq `xNw`b wUK _vKvi Rb wKQy AvBbx cvP Zix Ki ivL| nuv, Lvivc kvmKi c`ZvM Kivbv hvq bv, Zv bq, Ze Zv RwVj cwZ Avi Zv kvmK Lye fe wP Zix KiQ| Ze mvavibZt G RvZi kvmK(Lvivc kvmK) Lye PvjvK nq| ZvB Lye wnmve Ki auvKv Ìqvi Rb AvBbx duvK Zix Ki ivL| Avi h AvBb ZvK c`ZvM KiZ nq, m AvBbI Zvi ev Zvì Zix Kiv dj gZvq wUK _vKv Lye KwVb wKQy bq| RbMYK eySvbv mnR h Avgiv AvBbi c AvwQ| myweav Abyhvqx AvBb cbqbi AwaKvi RbMY gywgq wKQy jvKi nvZ Qo w`q fve ,Avgiv mvefgZi gvwjK ! GB mvefgZi gvwjKì fyj kvmK wbevwPZ Kivi ci gv_vi Pzj Ub
wQoZ `Lv hvq| (gv_vi Pzj hw` c~Yivq bv MRvZv Zvnj 5 eQi ci ci Avgiv bZzb bZzb AmsL UvK cZvg|) wK BmjvwgK kvmb cwZ wLjvdZ Ggb wbw` mgqi eev bB| GLvb kvmK hZw`b hvMZvi mv_ kvmb Kie ZZw`b m wUK _vKe,e_ nj mv_ mv_B c`ZvM Kie ev Kivbv hve| Gi Rb wekl AvBb cvmi ìKvi nqbv,RbMY ZvK Rvic~eK bvgvZ cvi| Avi LwjdvK wbqYKvix Ajv`v GKwU wePvivjq
gvKvn&gvZzj gvRvwjg Zv mvewbK kKzbi `w ivL Lwjdvi Dci| gvKvn&gvZzj gvRvwjg Gi KvwR Ges KvwRDj KzRvZ ev cavb wePvicwZ LwjdvK h Kvb evcvi Av`vjZ WK Kwdqr wbZ cvib Ges cqvRb RbmyL ZvK eZ gviZ cvib| cw_exZ Kvbv eevi ga kvmKi Rb GZ KVviZv Avivc Kiv nqwb,hZUv Bmjvg KiQ| aygv kvmKK wbqY Kivi Rb
GKwU ^Z wePvivjq AvQ Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eevq| cw_exi Kvbv RvwZ kvmKì KwdqZ c`vbi Ggb eev KiZ cviwb| RbMY mivmwi Lwjdvi KvQ A_ev KvwRi(wePviK) KvQ AwfhvM KiZ cvi| GLvb kvmK I kvwmZi Rb AvBb mgvb| wLjvdZi mgq `Lv MQ Lwjdvi wei AwfhvM Kiv nqQ ^qs Lwjdvi KvQ Ges wZwb m AwfhvM Mnb KiQb| KvwRDj KzRvZ hgb cqvRb LwjdvK cKvk eZ gviZ cvib Zgwb KvwRDj KzRvZKI Lwjdv cKvk eZ gviZ cvib,Zviv ay Avjvni fqB Gjv Ki _vKb| ay Avjvni fqB Ggb `ytmvnwmK KvR Kiv me| Ab eevcbvq kvmKi Rb mvbm~PK Ggb AvBb Zix Kiv nq h, Zvi Acivai Kvib ZvK MdZvi ch Kiv hvq bv (evsjv`kI G AvBb AvQ)| ZvK Av`vjZ hZ nqbv| Kwdqr w`Z nqbv| Av`vjZ Zvì bvg mgb Rvwi KiZ cvibv| Zviv AvBbi Da Aevb Kib| ay wK ZvB ? kvmKi mycvwik gZy` cv AvmvgxI Lvjvm cZ cvi,GgbB
Zvi mvb ,gZv| 2006 mvj Avgvì cwmWU GKRb gZy`cv mvmx,Lywb AvmvgxK gv Ki w`qwQjb dj m eKmyi Lvjvm cqwQjv| cwKvq wjLwQj D mvmx Dcii gnjK gvbR KiQ| Bmjvg Ggb Kvb dvRjvwgi vb bB| Bmjvg ` gIKzdi gZv kvmKi bB ,Gevcvi gZv AvQ AwfhvMKvixi| m hw` ^Qvq gvd Ki `q Zvnj Kviv wKQy Kivi bB Ze kvmb KZc AekB GUv `L h- m fq ev Kviv cfve gv KiQ wK bv| Bmjvg wg_v mv w`Z Avmv ewìKI (Acivax wnme) Pig kvw (cKvkfve)cZ nq, ZvB wg_v mv`vZvìK wLjvdZ kvmb eevq wbie `Lv hvq| eZgvb kvmb eevq Ggb Ggb cvP Zix Kiv nqQ h, kvmKi mvZ Lyb gvc Ges kvmK mgvRi DPkYxi ccvkKZv Kivi Kvib Zvì `vl I gvi hvM ev Zviv mvavibZt kvmKi ivlvbj covi gZ KvR bv Kij wePvii mywLb nb bv| GLvb Aa cw_exi kvmK Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi D`vniY Ìqv hZ cvi|
LwjdvK GKevi wePvicwZ Zvi Av`vjZ WvKjb| ZvK AvmZ `L Lwjdv DV `vovjb bv KviY- GLvb LwjdvI GKRb mvaviY Acivax| KvwR ZvK KvVMovq `vo Kwiq wePviKvR mgvav Kijb| LwjdvI mvaviY Acivaxi gZ mLvb Aevb Kijb| wePvi my njv| ZLb nhiZ Igi(ivt) Pvìi fZi _K Zjvqvi ei Ki ejjb, Avcwb hw` Avgvi mv_ mvaviY Acivaxi gZ AvPiY bv Ki Avgvi ewZi cwZ SuzK coZb, Zvnj GB Zjvqvi w`q Avcbvi dqmvjv Ki w`Zvg| m m wePviK eZ ei Ki ejjb-Avcwb Avgvi wePvii ivq bv gvbj, GB eZ w`q AvcbvK mvRv Ki w`Zvg|
wZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt) GKevi evRvi _K GKwU Nvov wKb wKQz`~i Pjvi ci `Ljb Nvovi cvq mgmv AvQ Ges m fvjfve PjZ cviQ bv| Igi(ivt)ZLb weZvi KvQ wMq Nvov dir w`Z PvBjb wK weZv dir wbZ ivwR njbv| KviY
wnme m Rvbvjv-Nvov wew Kivi mgq mwU wUgy wQj| weev` wggvsmvi Rb ZLb Dfq KvwRi KvQ Mjb| KvwR Igi(ivt)K ejb-Nvov Kbvi mgq wK Zv wUgy wQj,hgbwU m ejQ ? Igi(bvt)ejbnuv,ZLb Zv wUgyB wQj| KvwR ivq w`jb-AvcbvK GB NvovwU wbqB Lywk _vKZ ne Avi hw` dir w`Z Pvb Ze Kbvi mgq hgb wUgy wQj Zgb wUgy Aevq dir w`Z ne| Aa cw_exi Lwjdv Igi(ivt) KvwRi ivq gb Lvov Nvovi jvMvg ai gv_v wbPz Ki Pj Avmjb| nhiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt)wgmii kvmbKZv _vKv Kvjxb mgq AvjKRvw`qvi wLvY cwji wh wLi ci g~wZi bvK K ev Kviv f djwQj| GZ wLvY agi ivMvw^Z nb Ges MfYi Avgi Bebyj Avmi wbKU wePvi Pvb| MfYi Zvi KvQ _K wZb w`bi mgq Pq wbq Z` Kib wK wZuwb AcivaxK mbv KiZ mg bv nIqvZ wLvY agiK GKwU avivj Zjvqvi w`q
ejb-wh wLi bvK h fQ ZvK LuyR cvqwb ,Avcwb Zvi cwieZ Avgvi bvK KU wbb| agi wekq nZevK nq hvb Ges wZwb Bmjvgi cweZv,gnvZ NvlYv i Kib| ay ZvB bq kvmKiv mvaviY RbZvi c mv Ìqvi Rb Av`vjZ MQ Ggb AmsL NUbv iqQ| G D`vniY Avcwb mgvRZ Ges MYZvwK cyuwRev` AekB Avkv KiZ cvib bv| hviv cw_exZ ay fvM KiZ GmQ Ges GK cwZwZ KiZ GmQ Zviv Kvb KvjI KKi mevg~jK cwZ AbymiY Kie bv,GUv Zvì Rxebv`ki mv_ mvsNwlK| Bmjvgi kvmb cwZi mv_ Ab kvmb cwZi Kvb ZzjbvB nZ cvibv| MYZ hnZz wKQy gvbyl KZK ZixKZ Z Ges RbMbi Z ZvB GLvb msLvMwi RbMbi gZvgZ wbq hKvb AvBb cbqY I evevqb Kiv hvq| G wKQy KjvbKi AvBb cvIqv hvq bv Zv bq,Ze AwaKvsk hv NUZ `Lv hvq
Zv njv, RbMbi ivq wbevwPZ msm` m`mi GKwU Ask KZK GKwU wej DcvwcZ nq Ges mwU Zviv Zvì gZ Ki Zix Ki| Zvici mwUi c Zviv wefb evLv `vo Kwiq RbMYK ev cfvekvjxìK c AvbZ DV co jvM| Abvb mvsm`ìKI Zviv eySvZ _vKb| GKK msLvMwi `ji Gi cqvRb nqbv, Zviv kwiK `ji mvsm`ì Dci ZLb wbfikxj bv nqB wbRì msLvMwiZvq wej cvm Ki djb| G mgmv nQ kvmK hw` wbRì ^v_ ivi RbI AvBbwU Zix Ki _vK ZeyI Zv msLv MwiZvi wbqg Abyhvqx cvm ne| RbMYK gRjyg Ki GwjU
kYxK AviI myweav w`q AvBbwU webv evavq msLv MwiZvi wfwZ cvm ne GZ Kviv wKQy ejvi bB| Avi RbMYK wgwWqvi gvag ev kvmKkYx gyLi gayi eqvbi L dzwUq eywSq w`jB Zviv m| Zviv eySj kvmKi cksmv Kijv Avi bv eySjI wKQy ejvi bB,
KviY mvsweavwbK wbqg Abyhvqx AvBbwU cvm nqQ| (GLvb KD hw` ej, hw` GB kvmK AvjvnK fq cvq ? Zvnj ejev, hw` m AvjvnK fq cZ Zvnj Zuvi Ìqv weavb w`q kvmb KvR cwiPvjbv KiZv- im~ji mybvn Abyhvqx| kvmK Kzdi eev viv kvmb KiZ _vKj m Avi hvB nvK AvjvnK fq cvq bv Ges kvmKi G AvPiY cgvb Ki h,m AvjvnK cKZc wekvm Ki bv| MYZvwK Kbm,kvmb cwZ Ges kvmb KvVvgv mewUB Bmjvg wei| ZvB BmjvwgK MYZ evcviwU nvmKi| Avjvni AvBb w`q gvbylK kvmb KiZ ne wVK mBfve,hfve im~j mvt kvmb KiwQjb Ges Lyjvdvq ivk`v e im~ji mybvn AbymiY Ki kvmb KiwQjb| AvBb ne Avjvni,AvBb cwiPvjbvi ivxq KvVvgv Ges cwZI ne Avjvni) A_vr msLvMwiZvB hLb AvBbi GKgv wfw ZLb RbMbi Rb KjvbKi AvBb Zixi Pig AhvMZv _KB hvQ,Avi Zv njv m Rxe wnme gvbyli
mxgveZv| RbMY kvmKi gbi K_v,cqvRb mwVKfve eySZ Ag,kvmKI Zgwb Ag| GB AgZvB MYZvwK kvmbeevq AvBbi wfw| dj kvmKi Pwi,RbMYi AvPiY,kvw,mgw,Acii cwZ AvPiY BZvw` ne GK PvuLv,wUc~Y,ccvZ`y| Avi kvmK hnZz aygv GB mxgve RbMbi KvQ Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx ZvB GLvb Abvq Ki RbMYK myì GKUv evLv w`q eywSq w`jB kvmKi KjvdZ| wK BmjvwgK kvmK ay RbMYi KvQ Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx bq| wZwb wekvm Kib- Amxg gZvkvjx,gnv civgkvjx Avjvn- mKj cKvk I AcKvk welqi wnmve ivLb Ges Zvi cZKwU KvRi wePvi ne| Abvq Kij kvw ,bvq cwZv Kij wPivqx kvw ev RvbvZ| ZvB G RvZxq kvmK gyvKx nevi dj cKvk I AcKvk KvbfveB Abvq Kibv A_vr wLjvdZ kvmKK Abvq _K weiZ ivLvi GKwU hyrmB eev AvQ| Avi kvmK ev Lwjdv hnZz mevgì AbZg Ges gZvi gvn KD Lwjdv nZ
cvi bv, ZvB Zvi KvQ _K Ggb wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv, hv Avjvni c` bvq wePvi cwicw| GB kvmK wbRK wbR wbqY Ki,KvwR-Dj&-KzRvZ, KvhxDj&-gvhvwjg(wZwb ev`x QvovB wbR D`vMx nq Lwjdv mn ivi h Kvb `vlx ewi wei gvgjv Ki wePviKvh cwiPvjbv KiZ cvib| Ljxdvi wei gvgjv PjvKvjxb mgq GB Av`vjZi wePviKK c`PzZ Kiv hvq bv|)Ges RYMY Zv AvQB| wZwb hnZz KziAvb mybvni evBi hvb bv,ZvB ZvK wbqY Kiv LyeB mnR, KviY KziAvb mybvn RbMYi KvQI AvQ, Zviv mnRB kvmKi fyj awiq w`Z cvib|
Aciw`K MYZvwK kvmKi gb,gwRi Dci RbMYK wbfi KiZ nq| Zvi GKck ABb gb bv aijI gb wbZ nq| Avevi h AvBb RYMY kvmKi wei K_v eje,wePvi Rvbve m AvBbwUI GKB wbqg kvmK Zvi `jxq cwZwbwai
msLvMwiZvi gvag wbRì gZ Ki Zix Ki wbZ cvi Ges wbqQ| gZv cZ mB jvjvwqZ nq h, gZvq Mj wbRi AvLi MvQve, eZgvbi kvmK _K evcviwU | wK Lwjdv wbRi gb gZ PjZ cvib bv| wekl myweav ejZ wZwb ay cqvRbxq myweav fvM Kib| Zvi ckvmwbK evcvi cKvk I mKj AevB gjRbK| wLjvdZ cwiPvjbvq mevcv hvM jvKwUK LuyR cvIqv bv MjI Kvb mgmv bB,AbZg hvM jvKwU Lwjdv njB Pj, KviY wZwb h weavb gZ KvR Kieb Zv LyeB Ges wbw`,wZwb wbRi Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Kib bv| MYZ viv wbavwiZ kvmK RbMYi Ab KvR Kib, Zvì `ytL `ytwLZ nb wK RbMY bv Lj wZwb cU cyi LZ cvieb bv, Ggb K_v MYZvwKiv wPvI Ki bv| eis Zvì KzKzii cQb h UvKv LiP nq, Zv w`q e cwieviK c~YevwmZ Kiv hvq| A_P Bmjvgx kvmb eevq RbMY zavZ _vKj Lwjdv cU cyi Lvbbv| Bmjvgx kvmb eev ev wLjvdZi Lwjdv njb mevcv `vwqZkxj
kvmK| RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl mKj kYxi RbZvi Rb KjvbKi kvmK| wLjvdZ ivB njv cKZ Kjvbg~jK iv| MYZ I Bmjvg(Ges mgvRZ) Dfqi ga e wgj AvQ Ze gwjK B Pig Awgj| wgjjv Ggb h GKRb B`x,wLvb Lvevi Lvq AvwgI LvB| A-wgj njv Ggb h, Avgvi LvIqvi (njvj,nvivg msv) Avjvi wewa wbla AvQ hv Avwg gvbZ eva| AvwgI hvZvqvZ Kwi ev mK iv Kwi, mI Ki| GLvb wgj njv hvZvqvZ Kiv,Avi A-wgj njv Avwg Kv_vq Kv_vq hZ cvie Ges Kv_vq hZ cvie bv, m evcvi Bmjvg hfve ejQ,Zviv mfve ejwb| Gfve cwZUv j Kij `Lv hvq e wgj AvQ wK gwjK ev wPvMZ Pig Awgj,ZvB GKwU AciwUi mgv_K nK cvi bv| gymwjg, B`x ,bvmviv(wLvY),gykwiK(g~Zx c~Rvix) mKjB gvbyl nIqvi KviY mKji ga AvPiYMZ wgj _vKZB cvi wK Dfqi wPvi Pig cv_K iqQ,GwUB g~j cv_K| Avi GB wP
v _K h AvPiY Avm Zv AbK mgq `LZ GK iKg njI DkMZfve my cv_K iqQ| Bmjvg Ges MYZ ev MYZvwK cuywRevì evcviwUI Ggb| MYZi GKZidv msLvMwiZvi bxwZ mgvR cKZ kvw AvbZ cvi bv A_ev AvbjI Zv ne gywgq msLK gvbyli kvw| Avi Bmjvg kvmK I kvwmZi ga GKwU Dg hvMm~ KvR Kivi dj msLvMwiZvi GKwU myì fvimvg cwZwZ nq| GLvb kvmK I kvwmZ DfqB Avjvni ev`v wnme Bev`Zi Dk AvBb cqvM Ki Ges gb Pj| mzwP GLvb Avjvni AvBb cvwjZ nq| GZ GB
RvwZK mKj Avjvni AvBb cwZcvwjZ nq Ges BmjvwgK iv ev wLjvdZ (wLjvdvn&)nq cKZ mgkvjx I bvq wePvi cwZvKvix Ges Zv Kjvb eq Avb Agymwjgì RbI (Agymwjgì Rb GKwU Pig AvKvwLZ iv eev nj wLjvdZ,GLvb Zviv gymwjgì PvBZ ekx myweav I wbivcv jvf Ki)| AvR cvvZ Ges Zvì `vmiiv hme AcKg cw_exi wewfb cv KiQ Zv Zv Zvì AvBb Abyhvqx ea ! Zviv AvBb cvm KiB Zv G mg AvMvmb PvjvQ ! Avi G AvBb Zvì wbRì RbMYi wbivcv wbwZ| wbRì RbMYi wbivcvi Rb Ab RbMYK wbw KiQ,c``wjZ KiQ,AZvPvi KiQ,ewZ KiQ| Avi G mKj evcvi bxwZ cbqbi Rb, cqvm Pvjvbvi Rb Zvì RbMYI ZvìK mg_b KiQ (2003 mvj BivK hy 86% gvwKb RbMYi Abygv`b wQj Ze 2006-08 mvj Gm cKZ mZ eySZ cvivi ci m Rb mg_b 30% Gi KvQvKvwQ Pj Avm,gRvi evcvi nj GZ A Rbmg_b _vKvi ciI hy _vgwb eis
RbZv nq HKe,kLwjZ,kvwwcq Avevi aygv AvjvnK fq Kivi Kvib Zviv Ab kwi KvQ gv_v bZ Kibv Gi dj Zviv nq AcwZiva| GfveB ewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK,A_ bwZK,mvgwiK,mvsKwZK,Av
wewfb w`K Zv mgvb Zvj weZ nqQ| MYZi îc GgbB)| h KRb weivaxZv KiQ Zvì weivaxZvq IB me ckvmbi cwiKbv _g bB, _g _vKwb KLbI eis Zv geagvb nvi NU PjQ| MYZB Zvì wbRì `ki msLvMwi gvbyli ivqi gvag Zvì G mg AcKgi AbygwZ w`Q| BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvwbvb,emwbq v,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbv,mewbK v,jevbb,Kvwki cvwKvb,AvwdKvi `kjv mn wewfb Aj h MYnZv nqQ Zv Zv kvmK Mvx Zvì AvBbi ej,RbgZ wbqB KiQ| AvgwiKv Zv AvBbMZ eaZv wbqB BivK,AvdMvwbvb nvgjv KiQ hv wQj MYZvwK cwZZ cwiPvwjZ GKwU MYZvwK nZvKv| BmivBjI Zv MYZvwK cwZZ jevbb nvgjv PvwjqQ Ges wdwjwb cwZwbqZ nvgjv KiQ| 2009 mvji wWmîi kl w`K Zviv MvRvq ecK nvgjv Pvjvq| gvbe `n Kvvi mn fqven ivM evax mwKvix nvqvBU dmdivm evgv Zviv gymwjgì Dci eenvi KiQ| myY wbi gvbylK
Zviv nZv KiQ Ges bvix,wk,eìK ecK nvi nZv KiQ| wekl GK aibi Zi evgv wbg Ki Zviv MvRvi 40 nvRvi bvixi Mf b Ki w`qQ Ges Zviv c~Yivq Me avib KLbB mg ne bv| Zviv GKB cwZZ Kzgvix bvixi Rivqy dvwUq w`qQ dj Zviv wPiZi ev nq MQ| AvgwiKv,RvwZmsN cZ I civfve GKvR mnhvMxZv KiQ| Zviv Gmsv evcvi Zvì AvBb cwilì Abygv`b wbqB Zv jevbb,wdwjwb,BivK,cvwKvbi RbZvi Dci eeivwPZ nvgjv PjvQ| GfveB eZgvb cw_exZ AeaZvK ea Ges eaZvK Aea NvlYv Kiv nQ| Bmjvg wKfve Ggb GKwU kvmb cwZ Abygv`b KiZ cvi ? Bmjvg Zv wbR GjvKvi RbMYK ivi Rb Ab Rbcì gvbylK nZv Ki bv| Zvì m` Ko wbZ ejbv eis Zvì Rxebi wbivcv w`Z ej,
Zvì m` ibveYi K_v ej| AwaKvi mgvb Ìqvi K_v ej, my-mK iv Kivi K_v ej, GK Zidv gybvdvi K_v ej bv| AbK eywRxex MYZK kZmvc bIqvi K_v ejb| MYZK kZ mvc Kb wbZ ne ? hvi mv_ Bmjvgi wgjB nZ cvi bv, hvi mvnvh Bmjvg cwZwZ nIqv me bq ,ZvK bIqvi A_ wK IB cwZ evevqb mnvqZv Kiv bq , hv BivK, wdwjwb, AvdMvwbvb, emwbqv, PPwbqv, nvRvMvwfbv, Kmvfv,RivU, Kvwki cfwZ vb eeiZv PvwjqQ ? j j bvixK alY KiQ ! eeifve nZvh PvwjqQ ! bvixK AwaKvi Ìqvi bvg Ki Zvi mvK mvq wew KiQ ! h cwZi gvag wKQz gvbyl(kvmb KZc) wbwePvi gvbyl nZv RvqR KiQ ev KiZ cvi m cwZ KLbI Bmjvg mgw_Z nZ cvi bv,IUv Kvwdi gykwiKì cwZ,h cwZ w`q Zviv bvqK Abvq Avi AbvqK bvq evbvq| IB cwZi Bmjvgi Kvb cqvRb bB| Bmjvg ^smyY wQj,AvQ Ges _vKe hZw`b cw_ex _vKe|
AvKvkgjx I cw_exi Aby (c`v_i z` Ask) cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZccvjKi AMvPi bq Ges Gi _K z`Zi A_ev eni Ggb wKQzB bB, hv my wKZve bB|(AvjKziAvb,10t61)
mgmvi cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwK mgvavb ev
cPwjZ
mgvavb
mgvRZ I cywRev` Dfq gZv`k mgvR njv wKQy gvbyli mgw| Avi Kvb Dcv`vb Gi ga bB| Zviv gb Ki mgvR _K Abvq `~i KiZ nj KjywlZ ev `~wlZ ev Acivax gvbylK kvw w`j mgvR _K Abvq `yi nq hve| Zviv ew Pwii w`K `w wbc Ki _vK Ges kvwi weavb Zix Ki| wK GwU cPwjZ f~j cwZ| KviY- GLvb hLb Kvb gvbyl Acivax nq,
ZLb ZvK kvw Ìqv nq| h mg cwiwwZ gvbylK Aciva ceY Ki ev KjywlZ Ki bwZK Aeq NUvq; mme welq wbq ZvìK wbzc `Lv hvq| KviY Zvì Rxebv`ki ev weavbi g~j njv ekx BbKvg Ki Ges ekx fvM Ki [Rxeb mK Ggb aviYvi Kvib Avjvn Zvì Dk ejb,Zviv Ggb GK mc`vq, hvì eva kw bB|(AvjKziAvb,8t66)]| G bxwZ wUwKq ivLZ ZvìK eemvwqKfve jvfevb nevi Rb Ggb welq ekx ekx Qvo w`Z nq, hv bv w`j Zvì eemv e nq hve| hgb Zib hyeKì wbq Zix Kiv bvbv RvZi mvswZ| Zib-Zibxì Aeva gjvgkvi Rb Drmvn `vbi cQb Zvì Dk njv G msv cY wew Kiv| GZ Kvb bvix cyili ev Kvb cyil bvixi mvwba hZ cvij, Z nj ev Drmvnx nj ,Kvvwbi jvf| Avi djvdj njv Zib ,hyeKì viv G msv Aciva NUv| Zviv e_ nj bkvi ivR cek Kiv| kl hLb Zviv bkvi UvKv hvMvo KiZ Abvq Kie ZLb Avevi ZvìK kvw Ìqv ne| A_P cyiv cwqvUv j Kij `Lv hve,hviv kvwi weavb w`Q ZvivB
GB Abvqi Rb `vqx| Avi Zviv GB cwZ _K ei nZ cviebv KviY, GLvb A_bwZK jvf g~L,hv Zvì Rxebi Dk| hLvb ivxq gwkbvix KZK cwZwbqZ Lvivc Pwii msKxY gvbywlKZvi gvbyl Zix Kiv nq, mLvb wKQy ewi mskvab mgvR I iv _K Abvq we`ywiZ nZ cvibv| ZvQvov ivi mxgveZv AvQ| cZK gvbyl mK m vb jvf KiZ cvi bv| Kvb ivi AvBb ev AvBb ivKvix evwnbx Aciva msNwVZ nevi c~ei Aev wbqY KiZ cvibv| cw_exi cZKUv abx,Mixe ivi w`K ZvKvjB evcviUv ne| ZvQvov Kvb ew ivxq KZcK Ges AvBbK auvKv w`Z cvi| hLvb AvBb kLjv ivKvix evwnbx bB mLvb m Abvq KiZ cvi| Avevi hLvb ew ev ewgwji kw AvBb ivKvix evwnbx Acv ekx ,mLvb Zviv cKvk Abvq RwoZ nZ cvi, KviY- Zviv fve LvI `vI dzwZ Ki bxwZ eRvq
ivLZ h m` ìKvi Zv GKUz kw LvUvjB Zv cvIqv hvq| GLvb Avgiv me mgq GKwU wRwbmB `LZ cve Zv njv,wPvMZ mgmv,hv cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwK Rxebeev Drcb Ki| GwU njv Rxeb mK fyj aviYvi dj| GLvb ewK Aciva KiZ civwPZ Kiv nq eywewKfve(GUv bv Ki Zvì Dcvq bB KviY Gi Dci Zvì eemv wbfi Ki,fvj gì gvbÌ A_,C`xq m~L) Zvici hLb m Abvq Ki, ZLb ZvK AvUK Ki ivLv nq A_ev kvw Ìqv nq| GfveB cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwK wbqg Aciva `gb Kiv nq| Avi Gi djkwZZ cw_exi cZKUv Aj Abvq Aciva Ggb AvKvi aviY KiQ h, Zv AbK GjvKvq mvswZZ cwibZ nqQ| GKB Kvib GB eevcbvi ga _K Mv-mIqv gvbyliv Gi wecixZ AvPiY(Bmjvg) `L ZvK A_ bwZK,mvgvwRK AwaKvii cwicx fveQ(evcviUv Ggb h jvsUvi `k Kvco civ jvRbK)| hw`b _K gymwjgiv cvvZi AvBb-Kvbyb, wewa wbq PjZ i KiQ, mw`b _K gymwjg
GjvKv mg~n Pig AivRKZv `Lv w`qQ | KviY- gymwjgìK kvlY Kivi RbB wfb Rxebv`k viv cwiPvwjZ kvmKiv cwiKwZfve gymwjgì ga wbRì wewa XywKqQ(dj gymwjgì weavb nqQ GKB mv_ KziAvb Ges Kzdi) Ges GKB mv_ gymwjgì A_bxwZ wbqbi gvag ZvìK A_nxb KiQ| dj gymwjgì wbR^ wPvi wejyw(wPvi Uvbv-cvob Aev,hv AwwZkxj Ges Dknxb) Ges A_-mì mylg eUbi Afve mwwjZ fve Zvi Dci wewqv KiQ hvi aKj m mn KiZ bv ci Aciva wek Pvwqb| cw_exi gymwjg msLvMwi Aj Ges Ab Aj GB MZvbyMwZK, gvvZvi Avgji, AmyY, MvRvwgj Ìqv kvmb eev ev gvbyli Zix kvmb eev gvbyli cKZ ghv`v, mvb, AwaKvi cwZv KiZ e_ nqQ Ges Aciva wbqY KiZI mgfve e_ nqQ| mvgvwRK Aeq VKvZ cviwb GB Rxeb eev| mvweKfve mKji gj wbwZ bv Ki ay wKQy gvbyli, wbw` Aji gvbyli Pvwn`v gUvbvi eev Kiv nqQ|
cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwK eev gvbyli GKvskK cfy Ab AskK Mvjvg evwbqQ| Dfq Aski ga mì Amxg AmgZv ewea Aciva,Acivaxi Rb w`qQ| cyil Ges bvix msv e nvRvi eQii cyivbv Ges myweavev`x kYx KZK iwPZ AvBb- Kvbyb, `w-fx ZvìK GKw`K k envqcbvi w`K Vj w`qQ, Pig DkLjZvi Rb w`qQ Ab w`K G msv mvgvwRK Aciva ecKfve B`b RywMqQ| gvbylK myfve cwiPvjbv msv welq Zvì wbR^ wPv PZbv GZUvB msKxY I AmyY h, Zviv RbMYK mskvabi evcvi h mg mskvabxg~jK eev Pvjy Ki, Zv bZzb fve Ab GK mgmvi mw Ki| hgb alY e Kivi Rb Zviv ej, bvix cyili Aeva gjvgkvi myhvM w`j mnRB gvbyl `wnK mK vcb KiZ cvie ZvB albi cqvRb coe bv| Zviv wd m Gi eaZv w`qQ| wK djvdj Dv| GLb Zvì `kjvZB me_K ekx alY Ges G Dk AcniY, nZv Ges AviI
AbK Aciva geagvb nvi eoB PjQ| evcviUv GLb Ggb nqQ h, hviv cvvZi G msv bxwZ hZ ekx AbymiY KiQ Zvì `k alY I G msv Aciva ZZekx msNwUZ nqQ,nQ| Rxebhvvi Abvb I GKB Aev weivRgvb| Zvì h `k `~bxwZ bB m `ki gvbyl kvwZ emevm KiQ GgbwU ejv fyj ne| KviY- cvwievwiK, ewMZ, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_ bwZK GmKj i Kvb GKwU i A~YZv, wU, weP~wZ gvbylK Akvwi Pig mxgvq wbq hZ mg| ZvB AbKi `Lv hvq, h ew ev hviv A_bwZKfve mvej^x, m/Zviv gvbywlK ewaM ,wewfbfve Akvwi wkKvi| h gvbywlK ewaM, m bkv AvkGLvb _K mw nQ Aciva| Avevi ivxq KZci GK PuvLv bxwZ KvDK ewZ KiQ, KvDK DP myweav w`Q, Gi djvdjI Akvw| cvwievwiK I ewMZ Aeva ^vaxbZv _vKvq Abi ^vaxbZv wZM nQ A_ev KD fyj c_ Mj
Zvi ew ^vaxbZvq nc Abvq nefe ZvK Zvi gZ Qo Ìqv nQ| Gi djvdjI Pig Akvw| Gfve cZKUv weklY Kij `Lv hve, Zviv h me wewa weavb Pvjy KiQ (AvaywbKZvi bvg nvK ev hfveB nvK) Zv Pigfve e_ nQ gvbylK myfve cwiPvjbv KiZ| Avi ZvB nvRvi nvRvi KvwU Wjvii evRU Zix KiI Zviv gvbylK GKUv myì, cwicvwU, kvw c~Y Rxeb Dcnvi w`Z cviQ bv| KLbI KLbI Zviv Zvì `bZv ^xKviI Ki wK Rxeb mK mwVK aviYv bv _vKvZ Zviv c~Yivq fyjK fyj viv mskvab KiZ hvq, GfveB Ki PjQ| hvi cgvY AvRKi Z_vKw_Z DbZ wek eev|
- 216 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
AvKvkgjx I cw_exi Aby cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZcvjKi AMvPi bq Ges Gi Pq z`Zi wKsev Gi Pq eni Kvb wKQz bB, hv my wKZve bB| (Avj-KziAvb,10t61) Zviv Zvgvi(im~j mvt) KvQ Ggb Kvb mgmv DcwZ Kiwb, hvi mwVK mgvavb I myì evLv Avwg ZvgvK `vb Kwiwb|( Avj-KziAvb,25t33) mgmvi vqx mgvavb ev cKZ mgvavb Kivi Rb BmjvgK ivxqfve cwZwZ nZ nq A_vr Avj-KziAvvb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ ivi viv mgmvi Bmjvgx mgvavb Kiv nq| Avi mgmvi Bmjvgx mgvavbB njv Avmj mgvavb hv,hywc~Y I mKj hyMB AvaywbK| KviY GLvb weavb Avm Avjvni c _K| mv mwi Rb weavb Zix Kivi Kvib Zv nq wbic ZvB Zv gb wbZ Kviv Avcw _vKvi K_v bq, hnZz mvB bvq wePviK Ges mevi cwZB wZuwb mgvb AvPiY Kib| cyeB ejwQ abx, Mixe, DuPz, wbPz, wZuwbB Zix KiQb| mv`v, Kvjv, Pvgovi ewPc~Y gvbyl ZviB mw| cZKK wfb wfb Aevb iL
mgmvi BmjvwgK mgvavb

wZuwbB(Avjvn) Zvgvì Rb vb I hywc~Y wKZve(Avj KziAvb)bvwhj KiQb, hv ZvgvìK wbqg Kvbyb evZj `q|(Avj-KziAvb,2t231)
wZuwb cZKK cwiv Ki wbZ Pvb| cZK cZKi evcvi hevew`wn Kie| cZKi Rb cZK `vqx| hvi cfve,cwZcw,m`,mvb ekx, Zvi Revew`wnZvI ekx| hvi Gme wRwbm Kg,Zvi Revew`wnZvI Kg| gnv wnmvei w`b ev AvwLivZ mB ekx fvMevb ne hvi m`, cwZcw Kg wQj| hviv mviv Rxeb K KiQ Zviv Lye mnR cvi cq hve| Avi ZLbB evSv hve K ewk fvMevY Avi K `~fvMv| K mdj Avi K wedj| hnZy gZzi mv_ mv_B me wKQy kl nq hvq bv eis GKwU chvq _K Ab GKwU chvq DwbZ nq ZvB mdjZv ev wedjZv msv welq Dfq Kvjevcx weZZ ne GUvB ^vfvweK| MvUv cw_exi mgqUvK Avjvn Zvqvjv PuvLi cjKi mgqi mv_ Zzjbv KiQb| im~j mvt ejQb gnv mgy` myPvM Wvevj Zvi AMfvM h cvwb Rgv nq Zv njv MvUv cw_exi mgq(Av`x _K A)| gnvmgyì cvwb Zv cwigvc Kiv hvq wK gZz cieZx Rxeb mK Avjvn ejb, gZz cieZx Rxeb Ab A_vr Zv
kl ne bv| GLb vwbiv wPv Kie- Zviv Kv_vq mdj nZ Pvq| evcviwU Ggb bq, h ew cw_exZ mdj ne, m AvwLivZ wedj ne| eis AvjvnB gvbylK Dfq vb mdjZvi Rb Zvi KvQ `vqv PvBZ ejQb| mB Zv gnv
mdj, h Dfq vbB mdj| Avi wKfve m mdj nZ cvi Zv c~e AvjvwPZ nqQ| h Avjvn Ges Zuvi cwiZ im~j (mvt) Gi `Lvbv c_ _vKe, mB ne Dfqvb mdj| h Avjvni c_ _vKe bv, mB wedj| Ajvn Zvqvjv ejb, h Kzdix Kie ZvKI wKQz Kvji Rb Rxeb DcfvM KiZ wè,AZtci ZvK Rvnvbvgi kvw fvM KiZ eva Kie Ges KZ wbK Zvì cZveZbj ! (AvjKziAvb,2t126)Avjvn gvbylK Zvì KZ Kgi Rb kvw w`j f~-ci Kvb Rxe RKB invq w`Zb bv,wK wZuwb GKwU wbw` Kvj ch ZvìK AeKvk w`q _vKb| AZtci Zvì wbw` Kvj Gm Mj Avjvn cvKovI Kieb| Avjvn AekB Zuvi ev`vì hveZxq KvhKjvc cheY
Kib|(Avj-KziAvb,35t45)hviv Avgvi wb`kb cZvLvb KiQ ZvivB nZfvM Ges Zviv cwiewZ ne Aei Avb|(Avj-KziAvb,90t19-20) Ab Rxeb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ iv eevq `Lv hvqZviv mgmvK,AcivaK wbg~j Kivi Pv bv Ki Acivaxi Rb KwVb,KVvi AvBb Zix Ki| GZ GKw`K Aciva KiZ DrmvwnZ Kiv nq Avevi Zv Kij kvw Ìqv nq| ew mK Mfxi weklbi Afve Gi Rb `vqx| Bmjvgwfb Ab eevcbv aygv gvbyli wPv _K wbMZ nevi Kvib gvbyl mK weklY fyj nZ eva| Avi mwVK weklY KiZ nj gvbyl mwi Dk,Zvi KvR,Zvi Me,Zvi mdjZv ,wedjZv,Zvi gb,BQv,gZv BZvw` mK mwVK Z_ _vKZ ne| wbwZfveB Gmsv vb Avjvn Qvov Avi Kviv bB ,ZvB Avjvni weavbB GKgv wbfyj,mek Ges Ab weavb Pig AmZ I fyj| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt (n im~j)h wKZve Avwg Zvgvi Dci Inx Ki cvwVqwQ
ZvBB GKgv mZ (AvjKziAvb,35t31) | A`ki wbqY ay ZviB iqQ,wZuwb(Avjvn)eZxZ Ab KD Zv Rvbbv| Rj j hv wKQy AvQ Zv wZuwbB AeMZ,Zvi AvZmvi GKwU cvZvI cobv(A_vr Kvb MvQ _K Mvcb GKwU cvZv Si cojI m Lei wZuwb ivLb),gvwUi AKvi Ggb Kvb kmKYvI AzwiZ nqbv A_ev imhy wKsev Ggb Kvb e bB hv my wKZve wjwce bB(Avj-KziAvb,6t59)| mZ KvibB hviv G weavb viv cwiPvwjZ ne Zviv ne mek| Bmjvg Abvqi c_ e Ki ev wbqY Ki dj Aciva cebZv cPfve Kg hvq| hmg welqjv Abvq, Aciva Rb `q,m mg welq wbqY Kiv nq| Gici RbMYK Bmjvg Ggbfve wkv Ìqv nq, hvZ Zviv Avjvni fq fxZ nq Aciva _K gy nq| KD hw` Aciva Ki Zvnj ivi mevP gZvcv Lwjdvi h kvw nq Ges hfve nq,mvaviY RbZviI GKB iKg kvw GKBfve nq | ivxq AvBbi fq Ges Avjvni fq DfqB gvbyli Dci cfve we
vi Kivi Kvib gvbyl GLvb ^QvcYvw`Z nq Aciva _K weiZ nq| Avevi Aciva _K weiZ _vKv Ges bvqi KvR AvZwbqvM Kivi mv_ cw_exZI kvw Ges AvwLivZ Ab Kvji kvwi evcviwU gvbylK Amr KvRi cwZ weZk Ki Ges mr KvRi cwZ Abyi Ki| GZ gvbyl nq wbRB wbRi wbqK dj Gwelq
kvmKi kw Kg LiP nq,m Dbqbi w`K ekx gbvwbek KiZ cvi| Gfve Aciva `gb Kivi cwZB mevaywbK,KvhKix I mek| cPwjZ eevcbvq mgmv mgvavbi wP GgbtmgvR Pzwi,WKvwZ,wQbZvB,alY,nZvmn hveZxq Aciva eo Mj GgZvevq miKvix bxwZ wbaviKiv fveZ _vK-Zvì mvsweavwbK AvBb cyibv nq MQ,ZvB ZvK AviI AvaywbK Kivi Rb we`k gb i Ki| Dk-G evcvi Ab `kjv(wekl Ki
BDivc,AvgwiKvi `k)wK evev wbQ| GZ `Lv hvq,c~e WvKvwZi(ev Ab Kvbv Aciva) kvw wQj 10 eQi Rj,GLb nj 14 eQi A_ev Zviv fvej kvw ekx w`j Zviv mskvwaZ nq ^vfvweK Rxeb wdiZ wej^ ne ZvB jNy ` w`Z ne GKB mv_ mPZbZv g~jK Abyvb,ee cPvi KiZ ne wewfb wgwWqvi gvag| Lvivc KvRK bv ejyb,fvj KvRK nuv ejyb BZvw`| wK Avgiv AeMZ AvwQ h,G mg KgKvi ci Aevi DbwZ nIqv `~i _vK w`bK w`b AebwZ nQ Ges Acivai wbZ bZzb AvBwWqv,cwZ AvweKZ nQ| AvBb wbRi nvZ Zzj bIqvi cebZv ew cvQ, wbZ bZzb Kkj AvBbK duvwK w`q ev AvBbi duvK Zix Ki AcivaxK Kkj gy KivI GK kwK ckv,hv iv KZK ^xKZ nqQ| eZgvb wek eevq Avgiv gvbylK wbqbi,cwiPvjbvi wewfbgyLx AvBb Kvbyb `LwQ, GKBmv_ `LwQ Acivai DaMwZ Ges wbweKvi gvbyli gyL| G Aevi mw nqQ gvbyl mK mwVK weklY,aviYv bv _vKvq Zvi evcvi c` wmvi dj|
cyuwRev`x Ges mgvRZvwK Rxebv`k Av`wkKfve gvbyli gZz cieZx RxebK(AvwLivZ)A^xKvi Kivi Kvib ev Kg iZ Ìqvi Kvib RxebK fvM me^ KiQ Ges fvMi Dcvq DcKiY mcmviYK Zvi Dk wnme wPwZ KiQ| G jB wewfbgyLx wbivcvg~jK eevcbvi Deb| dj GUv LyeB ^fvweK h, GLvb gvbylK wbqbi hveZxq eev ne aygv ivxq AvBb KZK hv wKQz msLK wPvkxj gvbyl Zix KiQ| G eevcbv GmQ Zvì wekvm _K| gvbyl iveU bq Ges Ab cvYxi PvBZ m myY Avjv`v dj Zvì G mg wewae AvBb ecKfve KvhKi bq| gvbyl Zvi gb,gvbywlKZv viv cwiPvwjZ nq G ch Zvì AvIZv wK gvbyli gbgvbywlKZv wKmi gvag mvdjRbKfve wbqwZ,cwiPvwjZ,AbycvwYZ nq Zv Zvì AvjvPbvi welq bq,KviY GLvb gZz cieZx welq Pj AvmQ| GKwU enr(gZz cieZx Ab Rxeb) Rxebi enr cvxi Avkvq, GKwU enr Rxebi enr kvwi fq ev wekvm gvbyl cw_exi RxebK hfve `Le,G msv
wekvm bv _vKv jvKiv RxebK mfve `Le bv| AvwLivZ wekvmx jvKiv cw_exK LyeB ZzQ fvevi Kvib mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,cvwievwiK,Av_ bwZKmn mKj welq hfve Qvo wè Awekvmxiv mfve Qvo w`Z cvie bv| cviwiK mgSvZv,mnhvMxZv,D`viZv,mZZv,bvqwbZv,KZZv,gnvbyfeZv,AvwiKZv
g~jZt GB wekvmi Dci AwaK gvvq wbfikxj Ges wekvmxì G Yjvi ewncKvk NUe ^ZzZ| dj bvqAbvq wbaviY I cwZKvii AvwLivZi welq ev Hkx weavbi hvM weK bB| ZvQvov nvivg-nvjvj mK cPwjZ eevcbvq mwVK w`K wb`kbv bv _vKvi Kvib Ges fvj-gì welq Aevi evLvi Kvib AvBb Zix I Zvi cqvM evav iqQ| gvbyli Rb wZKi Ges mvgvwRK Akvw AvbqbKvix Dcv`vbjv RxebK AviI DcfvM Kivi DcKiY wnme cwZwZ nevi Kvib Ges Zv evemvevwYR wekl Ae`vb ivLvi Kvib Zvì
c Gjv cwiZvM Kiv me nqwb| dj AvBb ay AcivaxK kvw w`Z ciQ wK AcivaK e ev mvdjRbKfve `gb KiZ cviwb| Aciw`K Bmjvg gvbyli mvi KvQ _K Avmvi Kvib Zv mveRbxb Ges mKj gvbyli Dci mgvb KvhKix| GKBmv_ Zv gvbyli cKwZi mv_ mvgmc~Y nIqvi Kvib mevaxK KvhKix| MYZvwK cuywRev` I mgvRZ Aciva wbqY Ki AcivaxK kvw w`q Ges c~Yevmb K` wbq Rxeb `kb wkv w`q| wK Acivai ivv cwZMZfve e bv Kivi Kvib(e Kiv me bq,KviY GjvB Zvì fvMi ivv mcmvwiZ Ki)Acivax Zix nIqvi cwqv m`v mPj _vK| Avi c~Yevmb K` h Rxeb `kb Zviv cvq, cvq mgq `Lv hvq mwUB bZzb Acivai Rb w`Q| A_vr Aciva `gb h eev bIqv nq ^qs mB eevB Acivai Zix Ki| hgb alY K mvgvwRK mgmv wnme wPwZ Kiv nj Ges wPvkxjiv albi KviY Abymvb Ki hv cjb Zv nj-hw` jvKwU chv bvix mvcvB cZ Ze GwU KiZ bv| dj G RvZxq wKQz Aciva `gbi Rb bvix-cyili
gjv gkv Aeva Kiv nj| djvdj nj-wk Ges evivI albi nvZ _K iv cj bv Ges Aeva efxPvii cfve cwievi eev I mgvR asmi vicv DcwbZ| Bmjvg Acivai ivv AvM e Ki dj BQv _vKv mI Aciva Kiv KKi nq co| Gici AvQ wewfbgyLx kvw ,mskvabi eev,DrmvwnZ Kivi eev Ges my Rxeb hvcbi AbyK~j cwiek| hgbt- Bmjvg Ggb GKwU cwiek Zix Ki hLvb ivxq eevcbvq myfve m`,wewfb mev ewUZ nq,abxMwiei elg Kg hvq| Gici KD Pzwi,WvKvwZ,wQbZvB Kij Zvi kvw nq Ze Zvì Av_-mvgvwRK Aev `Lv nq Ges AbyK~j cwiek c~YevwmZ Kiv nq| wK cyuwRev` ev cPwjZ eevcbv G ecK mdjZv cvqbv, KviY m cwZMZfveB abxi c~Rvix, GZ abxMwiei elg mvsNvwZKfve eo hvq Ges Mixei euP _vKv wbfi Ki abxi `qv-`vwbi Dci| dj cwZMZfveB GLvb wbZ bZzb gRjyg Zix nq Ges mLvb _K m` Pzwi ev wQwbq bIqvi cebZv mw nq| GKB mv_ m` ARb I Zvi c`kbxi Dci mvgvwRK ghv`v
wbwYZ nevi Kvib AwaK mì Avkvq gvbyl AbiUv Mvm KiZ Dy nq Ges GKB Kvib m` Mixei Rb QvoZ Pvqbv|
Ab w`K Bmjvg gvbylK AvwLivZ mKj KvRi Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx Ki Zvj| Zvi mvgb cZKwU evcvi RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg nq IV Ges m Avjvni fq Ges Avjvni mwi Dk ^ZzZfve,wbqgZvwKfve MixeK mì fvM `q| GKB Kvib m mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblai mv_ hy _vK dj GLvb mvgvwRK fvimvg cwZwZ nq,Aciva me wbg i bg hvq| BmjvwgK iv GKwU cwieviK Ggbfve Mo Zvj, h cwievii cviwiK eb m`v AUzU _vK| KgRxwe gvbyli KvRi mgqmxgv Ggbfve wbaviY Ki hvZ Zviv cwieviK AwaK mgq w`Z cvi(c~e wLjvdZ eevq KvRi mgqmxgv wQj dRii wKQz ci _K hvni ch| evsjv`ki `vovq fvi 6Uv`ycyi 1Uv ev 2Uv ch)| cwievii KZv Bev`Z wnme Zvi cwieviK myfve Mo
Zvj Ges Ab m`miv ZvK mnhvMxZv Ki| dj wki ga YZv mw nevi m vebv Kg _vK| ZvQvov ivi c _K me cKvi mnhvMxZv,AbyciYv Ìqv nq(fvj KvR Kij cw_ex I AvwLivZ djvdj wK ne Ges Lvivc KvR Kij cwibwZ wK ne Zv iv wewfb wgwWqvi gvag ev mivmwi cPvi cPviYv Pvjvq,wkì gw GwU cwZwZ Ki) | GKwU Dg cwievi gvb nj GKwU Dg mgvR,iv| BmjvwgK iv gvbB nj GKwU fvimvgc~Y Dg iv eev ,hLvb gvbyl Avjvni Av`k cvjbv_ fvj KvRi GK Acii mv_ cwZhvMxZvq AeZxY nq| Avwg AviI wKQz D`vniY w`Z PvB welqwUK cwivi Kivi ^v_| hgbGKRb wkv_x Zvi cqvRb KwDUvi cZ cvi Ges BUvibUmn| wK BUvibU nvRviv cY Iqe mvBU iqQ hLvb KqKwU evUb cm KiB cek Kiv hvq Avi G evcviwU cZKUv my gvbylK h KZznjx Kie Zv ejvi Acv ivL bv| GKvR Zib,hyeKiv Aviv ekx Drmvnx ne| GZ Zvì jLv cov wewNZ
ne,ivZ RvMvi cebZv ew cq ^v nvbx NUe Ges mwkxj e KvR _K Zviv ewZ ne, mKj gZv`ki gvbylB G evcvi GK gZ neb| wK GwU wbqbi Rb cPwjZ cwZ ev cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwK cwZ ej-cYQwe Acv eqì `Lv DwPr bq,GZ Zvì jLvcovq wZ nZ cvi| GwU `Le 18eQi ev ZZvaxK eqiv| Ze wkvg~jK cYvQwe `LZ mgmv bB| Zvì GB eei djvdj nj-g~jevb mgq b,^v nvbx,wPvi msKxY nq hvIqv,AjmZv,Afvmi cwieZb,mecwi Pwi b| GQvov m Kvbv bvixK `L ZvK bMfve Kbv Kie,ZvK mfve cZ PvBe Ges GLvb _K weKZ RxebvPvi Ges KLbI KLbI albi NUbvI NU _vK| Kviv GKv Mvcbxq welq Kvgivq aviY Ki Zv BUvibU ev wewfbfve cKvk Kivi ceYZv ex cve| evfxPvi DrmvwnZ nevi Kvib xi/^vgxi cwZ ^vfvweK AvKlY b ne Ges GK chvq nZvk nq coe,kvw b ne(GwU cgvwbZ mZ), cvci evcviwU Zv AvQB|
Bmjvg G KwDUvi Ges BUvibUK mgmv wnme wPwZ Kibv eis Gjvi eenvii Dci wKQz wbqY Avivc Ki| G j BmjvwgK iv RbMYK Bmjvgx Rxebv`k wkv `q dj Zviv wbRiv wbRìK wbqY Dy nq Gici
iv wekl mdUIqvi eenvi Ki ev chyw eenvi Ki cYv Iqe mvBUjv e Ki `q/wè (wZKi Iqe mvBU e Kivi chyw LyeB mnRjf,hgb: MUIq mvfvii gvag Kvb mvBU gvbyl wfwRU KiZ cvie Avi KvbwU cvie bv, Zv wbqY Kiv hvq| G welq kvmKi GKwU wb`kB h_)| dj BQv _vKv mZI gvbyl g~jevb mgq AcPq Ki Lvivc mvBU wfwRU KiZ cvie bv| (MYZvwK cuywRev` chywi Dci G RvZxq wbqY Avivc Kie bv,KviY Zviv gb Ki GKvR Kij e gvbyl BUvibUi mshvM wewQb Kie dj Zvì eemv b ne) MYZvwK cyuwRev` ev cPwjZ kvmb eev cwZZv ewK eaZv w`q ZvK Abvb eemvqi gZ ^vfvweK ej
cwZwZ KiQ| A_P Gi ceviv Zvì x I Kbvì GB ea(!) eemvq(!) Rovbvi K_v KbvI Kib bv| Zvì x I KbvivI G eemvq gvUI Drmvnx bq| Zvì cy mvb hvZ Iw`K Kvgvi nq hZ bv cvi m welq Zviv _vK m`v ZU| BDivc AvgwiKvi `ki GwjU kYxi gaI G ceYZv cej AvKvi `LZ cvIqv hvq Avi Avgvì `k hviv cwZZv ewK eaZv `q ev GKwU mvwbZ eemv wnme cwZwZ Kivi K_v ej ZvivI wbRì cwieviK G ckv _K `~i mwiq ivL| AvPibi gvag Zviv G ckvwUK NvsNvwZK NYv Ki wK Kb Rvwb GB AgvbweK ckvi c mvdvB Mvq| cwZZv ew nj ivxq eaZvq AkxjZvi PPv Ges bvixi mvK mevP Acgvb Kiv| hyeK-ZiYì Pwi bi GKwU DcKiY GwU| gymwjg `kjvZ GwU cPjbi Dk nj Bmjvg _K `~i mwiq ivLvi Rb gymwjgì Pwi b Kiv,hyeKìK weevn _K `~i mwiq ivLv hvZ mvb Drcv`bi nvi Kg hvq| gymwjgì DP Rbnvi Zviv mvsNvwZK DwM| g~jZt Kvbv my,^vfvweK bvixi c cwZZv ewK gb bIqv me bq| hviv
G ckvq AvQb,Zviv Rvbb Kvb cwiwwZZ Zviv G ckvq AvmZ eva nqQb| euP _vKvi bybZg Dcvq _vKjI Zviv wbRìK GB AegvbbvKi ckvq RovZb bv| Avgvi K_v mZ wKbv Zv Avcbviv cwZZvjq wMq Rb wbZ cvib| ZvìK ejeb-ZvgvìK Avgvì gZB mvgvwRK ghv`v w`q c~YevwmZ Kiv ne Ges Zvgiv c~e wK KiZ GwU gvbyl RvbZ cvi bv | GwUi evevqb Kivi ci Avcwb cwZZvjq Kvbv bvixK `LZ cveb bv| mLvb `Leb kqZvb,kqZvbi `vmi,G msv GbwRIi Rb`vZv,KgKZviv gv_v Pvco DPî `biZ| Bmjvg cwZZv ewK bv-RvqR ev nvivg gb Ki wK Rxeb hy civwRZ bvixìK gvqi ghv`v `q| BmjvwgK iv cwZZv ew e Ki Ges mLvbKvi bvixìK ivxq eevcbvq weevn mv`b Kwiq ea RxweKvi eev Ki| GB bvixi ghv`v Ges Ab bvixi ghv`v Bmjvg mgvb| h gyZ m cvci c_ _K wdi Avmj m gyZB gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Zvi ghv`v cw_ex I AvwLivZi Rb evwoq w`jb| dj mgvR
mPwievb bvix-cyili cwigvb eo Mj| GKBmv_ GLvb _K m bvbvwea mvgvwRK Aciva _KI gvbyl gy nj|
- 222 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Avgvì mgvR Ges cvvZ mgvR gv`K èi fqven cfvei K_v Avgvì Rvbv AvQ| Avgvì `ki ZiY,hyeKiv ekx gvvq bkvM nq coQ Ges cwievi I mgvRi gvbyl Zvì AvPib ixwZgZ AwZ| G Awfkvc _K gy nevi Rb cvvZ I Avgvì `k bvbv iKg c~Yevmb K` cwZwZ nqQ wK bkvi ivR ZiY,hyeKì wePiY e nqwb| Gi KviY njGKw`K Zvì KvQ bkvi è mieivn Kiv nqQ Abw`K ZvìK kvw Ìqv nqQ ev c~Yevmb K` cvVvbv nqQ| Avgvì `ki AbK gZvai ivR bwZK,mvgvwRK bZe` gv`K èi ccvlKZv Ki _vK| Avgvi KvQ Ggb wicvU AvQ h-gv`K eemvqx(Kvbv Kvbv bZv)c_g ZiY,hyeKìK nivBb ev Abb gv`K wd mieivn KiQ,Zvici hLb m bkvq Avk nqQ ZLb bkvi UvKv hvMvo KiZ Aciva Rwoq coQ| G chvq ZvK w`q gZvai ew
Zvi nxb ^v_ mnRB PwiZv_ KiZ cvi,KviY bkvi Rb m ZLb fqi Aciva KiZI xav Kie bv| GKB mv_ Gme eemvqxi eemv Lye fvj Pje,KviY bkvM gvbyl bkvi UvKv hvMvo KiZ mevP cPv Pvjve| Bmjvg gv`K èK nvivg NvlYv KiQ dj gymwjgiv gv`K è cwinvi Kie Avjvni fq| wK mKj Dc`k Mnb Kie bv, ZvB Bmjvg gv`Ki eemv wbwl KiQ| GKB mv_ fqven kvwi weavbI Avivc KiQ| Bmjvgx iv gv`K hvZ KvbvfveB cek KiZ bv cvi Zvi eev Ki miKvi| Avi miKvi cwiPvwjZ nq gyvKxì viv dj Zviv Avjvni fqB `kK gv`K gy Ki| GZ Ki hyeK,Zibiv gv`Ki cqmv hvMvo KiZ cvijI Kv_vI gv`K è LuyR cve bv| dj G msv RwUjZv _KI mgvR gy ne| MYZvwK cuywRev` gvbyli mv_ Ggb AvPiY Ki Ges mgvRK Ggbfve mvRvq h,gvbyl KZznwj nq A_ev nZvk nq A_ev dvb Ki A_ev Pig AvKvLx nq mnR Aciva Rwoq coZ cvi| KviY GLvb Acivai Dcvq DcKiY mnRjf| GKw`K m Aciva DrmvwnZ Ki Aci w`K Aciva Rwoq coj kvw `q| dj Acivai msLv
hgb evo Zgwbfve Acivaxì kvw Ìqvi weavb,kvwi cwigvbI evoZ _vK| djvdj nj mvgvwRK Akvw| Bmjvg GKwU wkK Ggbfve eo IVvi myhvM `q hvZ Zvi my gvbywlKZvi mwVK weKvk NU Ges m GKwU myì,fvimvgcyY,KjvbKvgx cwievi,cwZekx,AvZxq,mgvR eev cvq| Ggb mvgvwRK wbivcvq m eo IV hvZ kvwiixK,gvbywlK,Avw_K,mvsK wZKfve Avv nevi mvebv mewbg chvq Pj Avm| m eo IV my,mej,gavex wnme| mwVK cwieki Kvib Zvi ga gvbweK g~jeva,mvgvwRK wkvPvi,AvbyMZ,K ZZveva,ciivcKvixZv,kLjv, AvBbi cwZ kveva cfwZ bvejxi mgvek NU| dj mvgvwRK kvw weivR Ki| GLvb kvmK I kvwmZ GK Acii mnhvMx nq Avjvni fq Ges my-AvPiY Ki Avjvni DkB| Bmjvg AcivaK wbg~j Ki mgvRK Aciva gy Ki| Acivai ivv AvM e Kiv nq,gvbylì ga Aciva bv Kivi ceYZv mw nq
Gici hLb KD Aciva Rwoq co ZLb `v g~jK kvw Ìqv nq Ze mskvabi w`KwUK mevwaK cvavb Ìqv nq| MYZvwK cuywRevÌ mskvabi w`KwUK cvavb `qv nq Ze Pwii mskvawb AvbZ Zviv h eev Mnb Ki cvq mgqB `Lv hvq mwUB Pwi asmi KviY nq `vwoqQ| Avgiv GKwU mdj iv eev cwZwZ nZ `LwQjvg im~j(mvt) KZK, hv 1924 mvj ch vqx nqwQj(hwÌ B`x-bvmviv Pi geagvb Pv GwU kli w`K Gm c~ei gZ kwkvjx wQjbv ZeyI Bmjvgx wLjvdZ kl w`b ch gymwjgi gvbywlK HKi cwZK wQj) GKwU Av`wkK (Ideological) iv wnme, GKwU civkw wnmve, bvqi cwZvi AM`yZ wnme, Abvqi cwZKviKvix wnme, RvwZ ag wbwekl mKji AwaKvi cwZvi mevg cwZvb wnme, vb wevbi cxVvb wnme, wk, mvwnZ, my mvswZ PPvi AM`yZ wnme| Bmjvgx iv cZKUv
kvw `v vcbi Rb Ìqv nq, hvZ RbMY mPZb ev m`v ZU _vK| RbMYK kvw Ìqv ivi Dk bq| ZvB BwZnvm _K `Lv hvq GLbKvi mvmev`x ivjvZ KqK eQi hZjv kvw `vbi NUbv NU, BmjvwgK iv 14 kZ eQiI Zv NUwb| wewfb nvRvi iKgi AvBb Zix KiI Ges Zvi wbZ bZzb mskvabx GbI G mg iv mdj nqwb eis gvbyl Aviv ekx Abvq ceY nqQ| Avi AZvaywbK fve Zviv Aciva NUvQ| A_P 14 kZ eQi AvMKvi AvBb GLbI mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_ bwZK, mvgwiK, ciivxq, ewMZ, cvwievwiK mKj myì mykLj weavb w`q hvQ Gi dj Kgb mdjZv AwRZ nqwQj Zvi mv enb Ki BwZnvm| ZLb gvbyl Nii ìRv Lyj NywgqQ wK Pzwii fq Zvì wQjbv| gwnjviv w`b ivZi h Kvb mgq, h Kvb vb wbivc` gb KiQ wK Zvì ga,Kviv viv Avv nevi fq wQjbv| cviwiK mnv` wQj c~Ygvvq| Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK cwiek Mo DVwQj,hLvb GKRb KZK AbRbi Avv nevi fq Lye Kg wQj| GK Aciii gjKvgx wQj| Gi KviY njv gvbyl
Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nqwQj| GUv Avjvni Zix weavb,GwU cw_ex asm nIqv ch vqx ne| Ab Rxeb eevZ Abvq `~ixf~Z KiZ ay `vlx ewK AvUK Ki kvw ev mskvab Kiv nq| BmjvgI GiKg Kiv nq wK GLvb GKB mv_ cvci Drm LuyR ei Kiv nq Ges eev bIqv nq,hvZ vqx mdjZv cvIqv hvq| GLvb GKwU cwieviK Ggbfve Mo Zvjv nq,hvZ mLvb my wki Rb nq Ges m myìfve eo IVvi Rb AbyK~j cwiek cvq| iv Ggb GKwU cwievi MVb Ki ,h cwievi Dg mvb Dcnvi `q gvbeRvwZi Kjvbi Rb| Avi GLvb A_,m` w`q gvbylK wePvi Kiv nqbv,KziAvb I mybvn w`q wePvi Kiv nq| Avjvni mw I Amwi wfwZ ev nvjvj,nvivg Gi wfwZ gvbyl AvPiY Ki| GLvb Rxebi Dk LvI `vI dzwZ Ki Ggb bq, Rxebi Dk njv,cw_exZ Avjvni weavb gb Pjv Ges AvwLivZ RvbvZ cvIqv|
m Abi AwaKvi b Kij,ZvK K w`j,mB ew gvd bv Kiv ch Avjvn gvd Kieb bv Ges Gi Kvib AvwLivZi Ab Rxeb m wedj ne,KwVb kvw cZ ne,Rxeb mK Zvi GB wPvB Ab gvbylK wbivc` Kie Ges Gi djvdj f,cKZ KjvbKi| wK cvvZ Zvi mg cwiKbv mvRvq A_bwZKfve jvfevb nevi wbwg| Avi GB evcviwUK mevi Dci cavb Ìqvi dj Ges G Qvo bv Ìqvi dj Rxebi cvq cwZwU B Zvì ga Pig Akvw weivR KiQ Ges mgmv ew cvQ| Gfve PjZ _vKj mKj w`K _KB Zvì cPb i ne Ges Zvì bZZ Lye wkNB nvZ Qvov nq hve| Zviv asm nq hve| Ab Rxebv`k viv cwiPvwjZ gvbyliv A_bwZKfve jvfevb nIqvK mdjZv gb Ki| Bmjvg A_bwZK LyeB cvavb `q Ges kwkvjx A_bwZK KvVvgv Zix Ki wK A_ GLvb mdjZvi gvcKvwV bq| GLvb mB mdj h Avjvn fxwZ (ZvK&Iqv) ARb Ki D`vi bxwZ MnY Ki,gvbe Kjvb AvZwbqvM Ki| GLvb hw` ZvK bv LqI _vKZ nq ZeyI
m AbK LvIqve, Zvi Rxebi SuzwK AvQ RbI m Abi wec`K wbRi wec` gb Ki cqvRbxq `vqxZ cvjb Kie| KviY m wekvm Ki Avjvni c_ _K vqxZ cvjb KiZ KiZ hw` ZvK Abi nvZ Rxeb w`Z nq Zvnj m mevP mdjZv ARb Kie| GB jvKwUi KvR Avi Ab wekvm wekvmx gvvbyli KvR GK iKg nZ cvi bv| AvcvZ `wZ DfqB mgvb KvR KiQ gb njI KLbB mgvb bq| Ab gvbyliv Acii wec` ZLb Avme hLb wbRì wecì Avkv _vKe bv| AciK ZLbB A_ ev Abvbfve mvnvh Kie, hLb m wbR chv mì AwaKvix| ZvB gymwjg I Agymwjgi mdjZv KLbB GK iKg bq| AvwLivZi Pzov mdjZvi wPv gymwjgK cw_exZ GKRb Av`k gvbyl cwibZ Kie| GiKg gvbylB mKji KvQ Kvg nZ cvi ev Kvg nevi hvM| Avi GB RvZxq gymwjg KZK cwiPvwjZ,Avjvni weavb viv cwZwZ BmjvwgK iv ne mew`K w`q mdj| RbMYi AvjvnfxwZ Ges iv KZK c`q kvwi cwZ fxwZ ZvK GKw`K Abvq KiZ evav wè ,Abw`K Lvivc
KvR _K wbRK wbqbi Dci Zvi AvwLivZi gyw wbfikxj| GB cKvi wP v ZvK Abvq wbR weiZ _vKv I AciK evav Ìqv, wbR mr ,myì _vKv I AbK ZvZ Drmvn hvMvZ mnvqZv Kie| Avi hviv gb Ki, mZi c_ _K gZyB(kvnv`vn&)njv mevP mdjZv , Zvì gvbywlK `pZv Ab gvbyli _K AmsL Y ekx _vK| ZvB BwZnvm LyeB z` mbv evwnbx wbq enr civkwi gvKvejv Ki weRqx nZ `Lv MQ evi evi(Avjvn ejb,Zvgvì ga 20 Rb Cgvb`vi mwbK _vKj Zviv weRqx ne 200 Rbi Dci Ges Zvgvì ga GK kZ Rb Cgvb`vi _vKj, Zviv weRqx ne GKnvRvi mwbKi Dci| hw` Zvgvì Cgvb `~ej nq Ze ,Zvgvì GK kZ Rb weRqx ne Zvì `yB kZ Rbi Dci Ges Zvgvì GK nvRvi Rb weRqx ne
Zvì `yB nvRvi Rb mbi Dci|(AvjKziAvb, 8t65-66)| KviY-Avjvni mwbK hy hvq knx` nevi Rb| Avi knx` bv
nZ ci m gvbywlK hYvq fyM| A_P Agymwjg mbiv eZb fvZv e _vKj ev Kg w`j hy Kibv| hgb-gvwKb mbì cZKK(2003-2009mvj) BivK I AvdMvwbvb Abvb AmsL myweav QvovI cwZw`b 1200 Wjvi (85,000 UvKv) Ìqv nq,ZeyI Zviv hy KiZ Pvq bv| KviY, Zviv hy Ki euvPvi Rb ,Zvì mdjZv wedjZv me Zv euP _vKvi gaB mxwgZ| dj GKRb GB Dk hy Ki h,m weRqx nq `k Mj cyivi cve,AviKRb Avjvni weavbK,mZK cwZv Kivi Rb Avjvni Dk Rxeb wemRb Ìqvi gvag mdj nevi Rb hy Ki| Avi gymwjg KLbB AmZi c Ges bvqi wei hy KiZ cvibv ,Zvnj Avjvn Lywk neb bv, ZvB gymwjg mwbKi gvbywlK kw _vK mevP chvq| ZvQvov Bmjvgx wLjvdZ fMwjK mxgvi Dci Mo IVbv eis Zv mvivweki gymwjgK wbq Mo IV| mvivweki gymwjgi GKRb Lwjdv Ges GKUvB mvgwiK evwnbx dj Giv GKw`K nq AcwZiva Ab w`K nq mZ cwZvq Rxeb DrmMKvix| im~j mvt ejb, mviv weki gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ
Gi Kv_vI AvNvZ jvMj mviv kixi ev_v i nq| wZuwb Aviv ejb, gymwjg Dvni GKwUB f~L,GKwUB kvmK Ges GKwUB mbvevwnbx| (eyLvix) GB Bmjvgx iv ay gymwjgì bq eis Zv mKj gvbyli gji Rb cwZwZ| ZvB weki hKvb cvi wecb gvbeZvK Dvii Rb GB iv wbt^v_fve KvR Ki, cqvRb wLjvdZi mb mw`K cwiPvwjZ nq| Gevcvi GB gymwjgiv Avjvni KvQ _KB cyivi Avkv Ki| GB Bmjvgx iv ev wLjvdZ iv GKw`K nq gnv kwkvjx Abw`K nq D`vi mnvbyfywZkxj| Avwg ii w`K ejwQjvg GKwU iv ZLbB DbwZ Ki hLb m ivi RbMYi AwaKvskB GKwU bxwZZ wekvmx nq GKwU jK mvgb iL hvv i Ki Ges wbRì mgmv mgvavb Ki wbRì wekvmi wfwZ| G iKg ivi D`vniYI Ìqv nqQ hviv bZZi Avmb AvQ A_P Zvì wekvm AZ boeo,Zvì bxwZ cwZI evcPv, ZviciI mwwjZ cPvi gvag,GKwU wekvm wekvmx nq A_vr GK KvZvi e`x nq Zviv hvv
i KivZ Zvì DbqY Zivw^Z nqQ| Zvnj gymwjg Dvn GKwU wLjvdZ iv cwZvi gvag kwkvjx Rbej wbq hvv i Kij m wK H mg ivi _KI `yZ civkwi Avmb DbxZ nebv ? ZvBB nqwQj, BwZnvm Zvi mv enb Ki| Avi GB civkwB ev wLjvdZB ay cw_exK cKZ kvw w`Z cvi| Bmjvgx mgvavbB mKj mgmvi cKZ mgvavb| GB Bmjvgx wLjvdZB mKj AbvPvi `~i Ki cw_exK myì KiZ cvi Ges kvwi bvg fvgx `~i KiZ cvi| hw` gymwjgiv Bmjvg w`q kvwmZ nq Ze ewMZfve m ne Dg Pwievb,Kgwb,cKZ DcKvix,gymwjgi cvwievwiK, eb ne my`p hv k RvwZ MVbi mevg Dcv`vb| gymwjgi mvgvwRK Rxeb ne mykLj Ges Ab RvwZi jvKiv GB mvgvwRKZvq ekx DcKZ ne KviY Avjvni fq RbZv myAvPiY Kie,bvq wePviK Lwjdvi eZi fq Zv AvQB| gymwjgiv Bmjvg w`q
kvwmZ nj Zviv `Z AZ kwkvjx ivR bwZK ejq MoZ mg_ ne,KviY GLvb
cZK GKB RvZxq wPv Ki| kvLv ckvLvMZ wKQy gZcv_K _vKjI(_vKZB cvi) gwjK wPv cZKi GK| Avjvni xbK cwZwZ KiZ e cwiKi RbZv Ges Pigfve knv`vZi gZz cZvkx wLjvdZi mwwjZ evwnbxi mvgb mZ KvibB KD `vovbvi mvnm cve bv , Zviv ne AcwZiva| Avjvni fq fxZ Lwjdv cw_exi Kvb kwK fq bv Kivi Kvib h kvw cwZvi D`vM wbeb,m D`vMwU ne ewj,dj cw_exZ cKZ kvw cwZwZ ne| GiKg kwkvjx KZc _K hLb mr KvRi Av`k Ìqv ne ZLb Zv cwZcvwjZ neB| GKBfve Amr KvRi wbla Kij Zv cwZcvwjZ ne| kvw cwZvi bvg Akvw cwZwZ nebv ev gyL kvwi K_v ej eve Akvw Avbqb Kiv nebv KviY G KZc Ggb GK civgkvjx mvi KvQ wbRì mgcY KiQ whwb cex KziAvb ejb t ZvgivB k RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgvì Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k Ki Ges Amr KvRi wbla Ki Ges Avjvni Dci Cgvb Avb(Avj-KziAvb,
3t110)wbtm`n Avjvn Avmgvb mg~n I hgxb mg~ni hvZxq A`Lv welq mK myY AveMZ AvQb,GgbwK gbi fZi hv jywKq AvQ ZvI wZwb fvj Ki hvbb|(AvjKziAvb,35t38), hviv Cgvb Avb I mr KvR Ki ,Zvì Rb AvQ gv I mvbRbK cwZ`vb(Avj-KziAvb, 35t7),wZuwb AviI ejb, Avjvn Zvqviv gvbylK Zvi AvPiYi Rb cvKovI KiZ PvBj f~-ci Kvb GKwU eKI wZwb invq w`Zb bv,wK wZuwb ZvìK GKwU wbw` mgq ch AeKvk w`q _vKb,AZtci hLb GKw`b mgq kl nq hve ,ZLb wZwb cvKovI Kieb| Avjvn AekB Zuvi ev`vì hveZxq KvhKjvc cZ KiY| (Avj-KziAvb, 35t45)| h RvwZi wekvm Ggb, m RvwZ Avjvni AvBb cwZwZ Kij A_vr wLjvdZ cwZwZ Kij Giv ne MvUv cw_exi cwZwbwaZKvix,mKj mgmvi cK Z mgvavbKvix,cKZ kvw cwZvKvix,cKZ KjvbKvgx|
- 227 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
(4_ Aavq)
Bmjvgc~e BIivci Aev
Bmjvg Avwefvei c~e BDivc wQj AKvivQb| Avgiv ni-nvgkv GK_v b _vwK h,gahyM wQj AKvi hyM A_ev Kvb bkslZv `Lj ejv nq, gahyMxq eeiZv,gvU K_v gahyM gvbB eeiZvi hyM| fyj eySeb bv ! Avgiv Avgvì cvV cyK g~jZt BDivcxq BwZnvm co _vwK ej gahyM mK GKZidv ge Kwi| gahyM BDivc wQj cvZvji AKvi wK Gmgq Bmjvgx wLjvdZfy Aj mg~n wQj Avjvi w`kvix| Zviv Rxebhvvi cZKUv DbwZi mevP wkLi Aevb KiwQj,Zvì mgK KD wQjbv Ges gymwjg mfZv BDivci Dci weklfve `qv KivZ Zviv axi axi Avjvi w`K AvmZ _vK| Ze cii w`K A_vr k`k,Av`k kZvxi w`K Zviv gymwjgì cvq me Avwevi,Ae`vb wbRì bvg Pvwjq `q| AbK gwjK wKZve ay Abyev` Ki wbRi bvgwU cwZvcb Ki wbRi bvg Pvwjq `q| Zvì mr cwZiv gvS gvS Zvì wevbxì AvgY RvbvZv Kvb Abyvb,ZLb Zviv c~e jLv gymwjg wevbxi wKZve Ges Zvi wKZve cvkvcvwk ivLZv Ges Gevcvi wRm KiZv jv Ìqvi Rb| g~jZt ibmvu Av`vjbi ci gymwjgiv Kvwdi gykwiKì RNb loh wewfbfvM wef nq co Ges wbRì fZi ilvilx Pig AvKvi aviY Ki dj Zvì wKQz AvfixY `~ejZv mw nq hvi dj Abiv m myhvMK KvR jvMvq| cii
w`K Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev asm nIqvZ Kvwdi gykwiKiv ecivqv nq IV Ges gvbe RvwZi Rb gymwjgì Ae`vb Pvcv co hvq| BDivcxq mgvRK AmfZv,eeiZv Mvm KiwQj| Bmjvg c~e BDivci Aev BDivci vbx,`vkwbK,eywRxexiv wewfbfve eYbv KiQb| hgb Wyqk ejb t AvjKziAvbB GKgv wKZve hvi mvnvh AvieMY AvjKRvvii PvBZI weivU mvgvR cwZv KiZ mg nqwQj| G mvgvR ibvebK Zviv mKjcKvi cqvRbxq Kvhg cvi cwiPq w`Z mg nqwQj| Zviv weRqxek BDivc GmwQj Ges mLvb gbylZi DchvMx fveaviv mw KiwQj| Zvì Avmvi c~e BDivc wQj AKvivQb Ges AZvPvi RRwiZ| dvi `vkwbK AvjKvm jvhvqRvb ejb t KziAvb GKwU vbc~Y I RvwZgq M| Avgiv(BDivcxqMY)wevbi h mg welq Avgvì wLagi mv_ mg^q mvabi Pv KiwQ,mjvi mgvavb Bmjvg ev Avj KziAvb e c~e _KB we`gvb| g~jZt e kZvxKvj ai gvbyl h mg welq wbq MelYv KiwQj Ges hv gvbyli KbvZI wQjbv m mg welqI Avj KziAvb my eYbv w`qQ| 14 kZ eQi c~e hLvb Avj
KziAvb ejQ ,P` I m~h wbR wbR Kc_ gb KiQ,Pì wbR^ Avjv bB,m~hi AvjvZB m AvjvwKZ,mLvb KqK kZvx c~eI BDivc G mZwU gb wbZ cviwb ay ZvB bq, GUvK mvi Dci evovevwo ej Zviv AvLvwqZ KiwQj|
Avi hviv Gwelq wPv-fvebv KiZv ZvìK wbyifve `gb Kiv nqQ| AbKK nZv Kiv nqwQj| ZrKvjxb k wevwbiv hgbKvcviwbKvm, ebv, MvwjwjI G wZb wevbx mZ Avwevi I Zv cPvii Rb îvPvix PvPi Kvcvbj cwZZ nq| ebvK 1600 mvji 17 deqvix nvZ-cv ea Avb wbc Ki wbzi fve nZv Kiv nq| KvcviwbKvm hvhKì AZvPvii nvZ _K gyw cvevi Rb cvY cY Pv Ki kl ch euP Mjb- AKvj cvY ZvM Ki| wbR Avwevi mZ RbI wevwb MvwjwjIK cvY evuPvbvi ZvwK` Aciva(!) ^xKvi KiZ nq| ZeyI wZuwb cwivY cjb bv| e`x`kvq wZuwb cvY ZvM Kib 1662 wLv| bi gbxlx gvBKj mvifUvm(15111553)K Rxe ` Kiv nq| KviY wZuwb MWi wZev` wekvm Kivi Kvb hwK Kvib
LuyR cvbwb Ges whi Lv`v cy nevi Kvb KviY bv LuyR cvevi Rb| Avi BUvwji aghvhKì Ges Zvì g``cy g~L RbZvi mgvjvPbv Kivi Rb Ugvm DBwjqvgi duvmx nq 1552 wLv| Zvui `nK L weL Ki Zv KzKziK LvIqvbv nq| Gaibi kZ kZ NUbv BwZnvmi cvZvK KjywlZ KiQ| gvb Ggs gvbKvB Mi iPwqZv webwj jv cvi U wjLQb, gynv` (mvt) I Zvui Abymvwiì wbKU wLvb RMr Ggb KZ FY Ave h, FY cwikvl Kiv cvq Ame| G KZZv wbwnZ gbgvbywlKZvi ,`kb kv,wPwKrmv kv I wevb welq| BmjvgB cw_exi vb wevbK wRBq iLwQj Ges ZvK Bny`x,bvmvivì nvZ _K iv KiwQj| gvwKb cwmWU RR RweD eyk ejb-Bmjvgx mfZv hyM hyM ai wkv I mvsKwZi K`we`y wQj| weki me agi jvK Rb Bmjvgi Avwefve _K DcKZ nqQ| gymjgvbì `kb,MelYv I wPwKrmv Ave`vbi Kvib cyiv gvbe mfZv wflYfve DcKZ nqQ| (c_g Avjv,21mî,2008)
ga hyM BDivc knii cwigvb LyeB Kg wQj| ewkifvM gvbylB Mvg evm KiZ| kni hv wex nZ Zv nj RyZv , iwU,Lvevii
cv,AjsKvi,gvsm BZvw`| ekxifvM gvbyl g` cvb KiZ| `vKvbjv _KZ ivvi Dci| kni gvbyl Mv`vMvw` Ki _vKZ| GKB Ni AZ A^vKi cwiek AbK gvbyl evm KiZ| knii cwiek wQj fqven bvsiv| Kvbv ivv 2(`yB)wgUvii AwaK ck(PIov)wQjbv| iv vjv wQj gvwUi Zix Ges ivvq wKQz`~i ci ci MZ _vKZ hvi AbKjv _vKZ eo eo Avi cvwb fwZ Aevq, dj ivvq PjvPj wQj h_ wecbK| gvbyli Rb Kvbv UqjU wQjbv Ges kni Kvbv WbR eev wQjbv,G myweavjv ay ivR cvmv`B _vKZ| gvbyliv wQj fqven g~L Zviv ivvq gqjv djZ| iv v Nl evwo Ni Zix nZ Ges c cvwLi bvwo,f~womn hveZxq gqjv Zviv ivv eivei wbc KiZ| KLbI KLbI Zv c_Pvwiì gv_vq coZ,G wbq cvqB c_Pvwiì mv_ Zvì MMvj nZ(gahyMi knii Aev wbq cieZxZ h_ wk PPv nqQ,mLvb wP `Lv hZ ev hvq Dci _K PvL e Ki KD c_Pvixi gv_vq gqjv Xj w`Q) | evRvii `vKvb`viiv Zvì mg b Zwi ZiKvwi,gvQ,gvsm,gqjv ivvq djZ(Ijv h `~Mhy, meZ Zviv Zv wekvm KiZ bv)| knii evwm`viv hLvb mLvb gj-g~ ZvM KiZ| ivv _K gqjv cwivii fvj Kvbv eev wQjbv| ivvq KzKzi I qvi Lvevi wbq KvovKvwo KiZ| cZKwU vb B`yii AvLov wQj Ges gvbyl B`yii DrcvZ gnv wei wQj
wK Zvì kvmK Zvì RbMYK gvbyl gb bv Kivi Kvib

hvq cM| Zvì Mo Avqy wQj 40(Pwjk)eQiiI Kg| BDivc cPzi Aciva msNwUZ nZ(meZtGLb Aviv eoQ )| kni I Mvg ARm Aciva msNwUZ nZ Ges mLvb cywjk evwnbxi Aw Z wQjbv,Gjv `Lvi KD wQjbv| ivRv ev`kvn&iv wbRì wbq e _vKZ| iv vq,Lyb,wQbZvB,alY wQj Mv mIqv evcvi| gvbyl AcivaxK aiZ cvij AwaKvsk mgqB nZv Ki djZ| gahyM BDivc mvgvb Kvib eo eo hy nZ| Gi ga wKQz hy h_ nvmKi t ***1225 mvj BUvwjZ ev`vgx iOi KvVi Zix GKwU evjwZ Pzwi nq hvIqvZ hy nqwQj| evjwZwU Pzwii `vq Di BUvjxi gv`bv knii mbiv cvkeZx kni evjvbvqAvgb Ki| evjvbvI Qo Ìqvv cv bq Zviv ghv`vi Rb `xN evi eQi ch hy Pvwjq hvq | nvRvi nvRvi jvK wbnZ nq Ze evjwZwU cvIqv hvqwb| *** b wLvbì nvZ hvevi ci eUbi mv_ Zvi 1739-1743 mvj ch hy nq GKRbi Kvb KvUv wbq| cwg fviZxq xccy GK wbk GK BsiR bvweK ievU RbwKi Kvb KU wbqwQj,Zv wbq GB hy| ewUk cvjvgU Kvb KvUvi NUbv DcvwcZ nevi
RbMYi Aev wbq fveZ ivwR wQjbv ZvB Zvì Kwe mvwnwZKì Q` Q` AcKvk kvmKK wbq we`c Kiv Qvov Kvbv MwZ wQjbv| (G RvZxq A^wKi Aev _K gywi mvebv bv `LZ cq Zviv nvgwjbi evuwk Iqvjv bvgK GK iv KZvK Mi gvag Avwevi Ki,whwb euvwk evwRq B`yi wbab Kib, KviY mLvb wbqg wQj RbMY kvmKK mvwfm wè,kvmK RbMYK bq)| BDivci Kvbv evwoZ cvwbi e`ve wQjbv,wbw` wKQz vb _K mevBK e K cvwb msMn KiZ nZ| Ze m cvwb AwaKvsk mgqB bvsov _vKZ dj Zv cvb Ki Zviv ivM evaxZ f~MZ| nvRvi nvRvi knii ga wKQz kni LvwbKUv cwiQb _vKjI mLvbKvi cvwb bvsov _vKZ| DP c` jvKiv fvj cvwb wKbZ cviZ ,Zviv knii evBi _K evij Ki cvwb AvbZ wK Zvì msLv wQj AwZ bMY| kni memgq ivM evax jMB _vKZ| MvUv BDivci gvU wki AaKB Zvì 1(GK) eQi eqm nevi AvMB gviv hZ| cM gnvgvwii gZ `Lv w`Z Ges GKevi BDivci gvU RbmsLvi GK PZz_vsk gviv
mv_ mv_ hy NvwlZ nq| Rq civRq wbw nqwb| ***1925 mvj wMmi GK eIqvwik KzKzi eyjMwiqv mxgv cek Ki Ges Zvì mbviv KzKziwUK nZv KivZ MxK mbviv c hvq Ges eyjMwiqv Avgb Ki| `xNw`b ai Pj G hy| **`wb AvwdKvi Ryjy DcRvwZ cavbi x gbvgvwjbi Kvib ^vgxK Qo eUb Pj hvq| Aea Abyceki Kvib eUbi mbiv ZvK nZv Ki,ZLb `yB `ki ga fqven hy i nq| GQvov BDivc AviI ZzQ Kvib hy weMn PjZ| GKRb bvixK cvevi Rb kZ kZ hy nqQ| mvgvb mì Rb Ges AwZ mvgvb KUv Kivi RbI eQii ci eQi ai iqx msNl nqQ| gahyM BDivc wQj Awekvm,Kz-msvi cwic~Y| bvbv iKg DU wKZx-Kjvc Zviv wj wQj| Zviv wQj Amf eei| Zvì AmfZv GLbKvi mf ivi `vex`viì AvPib mymvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
fve cwijwZ nq| gahyMxq AKvii ik GLbI BDivc,AvgwiKvi `kjvZ `Lvhvq| hgbLiMvki cvt cwgv `ki j j jvK LiMvki cQbi cvqi _vev A_ev mvbv, icv w`q Zix LiMvki bKj _vev mfvMi KeP wnme eenvi Ki| LiMvki cQbi cv w`q gvwUi Dci AvNvZ Kivi Afvm _K GB wekvmi Drcw| cvPxb Kvji jvKì gZ,LiMvkiv gvwU AvNvZ Kivi mgq f~Mf AvZvì mv_ K_v ejZv| GB Kvib AvZvì KvQ Kviv gbi evmbv Rvbvbv Ges mvaviYfve mfvM enbi gvag wnme LiMvki cQbi _vev msiY Kiv nZ Ges nq| Nvovi Lyii bvjt AvgwiKvi e Nii ìRvq Nvovi Lyii bvj ciK w`q jvMvbv _vK| GQvov Lyii bvji cwZKwZ emjU,Pvwei PBb A_ev Mjvi nvi civ nq GB wekvm h ,Giv mfvM eq wbq Avme| cvPxb MxK civwbK KvwnbxZ GB wekvmi Drcw cvIqv hvq| bvji Lvjv w`K Dcii w`K Ki Szwjq ivLv nq Kvib, Zv hw` wbPi w`K LvK Zvnj mfvM Si co hvq| 2008 mvji mî gvmi c_g Avjv cwKvq cojvg AvgwiKvi AaKiI ekx gvbyl wekvm Ki-Zvì fvj-gì evcvijv `Lv bv Ki wekl wKQz èZv|
- 230 -
Zvì AbKB kqZvbi Bev`Z Ki, KviY kqZvb kwkvjx| c~ei AZvi mgq Zviv hmg AvPiY KiZ ZvK mvb RvbvZ GLbI Zviv wekl wekl wèm cvjb Ki| mme w`bjvZ Zviv AyZ me Kv Ki _vK| Zvi wKQz wKQz mcwZ Avgvì `kI AvmZ i KiQ Ze Avgvì RbZv Ges Zvì RbZvi AbKB Gmg `xemwji Drcwi KviY Rvb bv| dvbdzwZi AvBwWqv w`q cqmv Kvgvbvi Rb Zvì eywgvb eemvqx kYx Gme wèmjx Pvv KijI cZKwUi cQb wQj Zvì c~eeZxì AZv Ges AZvPvi msv BwZnvm(Ges cieZxì eemv msv BwZnvm)| 1492 mvj bvweK wdvi Kj^vm mv vgvwiqv, wcUv I bxbv bvgK 3 wU RvnvR Ki mgy` GKwU w`K wVK Ki j fvMi mvb PjZ i KiZ gbwi KiwQjb| hvvi AvM wZuwb bi cavb cv`xi KvQ Mjb `vqv wbZ| cvx Zuvi Dki K_v b ejjv Zzwg wecì mywLb| GUv Ame, Zzwg GKvR Kivbv| KviY Zzwg hw` Av`vR mgy` h Kvb GKw`K PjZ i Kiv, Zvnj Zzwg PjZ PjZ cw_exi mxgv Qvwoq biK co hve, KviY biK bxP AewZ| cw_ex hnZz mgZj ZvB GB mgZj PjZ PjZ hLb Gi mxgv kl nq hve, ZLb Zzwg co hve| hvB nvK Zvi K_v
bv bB Kj^vm mgy` hvv Kijv| Kj^vm hme vbxìK mv_ wbqwQj,ZvivI wQj KzmsviQb | gvmi ci gvm mgy` PjZ PjZ wei nq Zviv bvbvb nvmKi ge KiZ _vK Ges GK chvq wei nq Kj^vmK nZv KiZ PqwQj| wK mgq eua Ìqv kl 3w`bi fZiB GKwU Kbv Wvj `L Zviv jfvMi bKU RvbZ cvi| gRvi evcvi njv Kj^vm jfvM bg NvlYv Kib h, Avgiv Bwqvi GKwU Ask GmwQ wK hLb Zvui mxiv ejjv - Bwqvi gvbyl Zv jvj bv,Giv Zv jvj iOi gvbyl|
ZLb Kj^vm ejjv, Giv iW Bwqvb, GjvKvwUi bvg `b iW Bwqv A_P ZLb wZuwb wMqwQjb eZgvbi AvgwiKvZ| m bv nq gvbjvg wK wZuwb AvgwiKvi AvweviK wKfve nb ? Kj^vmi AvMgbi e c~e _KB ZrKvjxb AvgwiKvi gvbyl (Kj^vmi iW Bwqv) Avie weki mv_ cwZwbqZ bc_ eemv evwbR KiZ Ges Kj^vm mLvb Ggb mc`vqi jvKìK `LZ cvb hvi mK wZwb ejb-Zviv gvnvgWvwbRg(gvnv`x ag) AbymiY Ki| Kj^vm GKRb Avie eemvqxi gvc
Abyhvqx mgy`c_ cvwo w`qwQj| gwnDwb iBm bvgK GKRb gymwjg wevbx Kj^vmi AvgwiKv hvevi 500 eQi c~e Avie _K AvgwiKv Ges cwg AvwdKv hvevi gvc Zix Kib| GmKj vb hvevi mgy` c_i c~bv buKkv wZuwb Zix Kib hv GLbI hv`yNi msiwZ AvQ| AevK nB Kj^vm Ges AvgwiKv msv welq cvV cyK jLv `L|
- 232 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
vb wevb evM`vì AMmiZv
vb-wevbi wewfb evM`vì Aev t
kvLvq
vb-wevbi wewfb wefvMi DbqYi evcvi gymwjg weki Abvb Aski PvBZ evM`v` Kvb fveB wcwQq wQj bv| 8g _K 10g kZvxi ga mew`K w`q evM`v` cw_exi me_K DbZ knii ghv`v jvf Ki| BwZnvm cgvY Ki evM`v` imvqb, c`v_we`v, wPwKrmv wevb, RvwZwevb, AvBb Z,MwYZ, f~-wevb, `kY, BwZnvm,mgvR-wevb, mgi wevb, ivwevb, BZvw` cf~Z Dbqb mvab KiwQj| ay ZvB bq, chyw I mvswZi evM`v` DjLhvM Ae`vb ivL Zba wkv , chyw Dbqb, vcZ wk, nwjLb wk, wPwk, MvMvi msMVbi wekl Ae`vb iY Kiv hZ cvi(evM`v`mn Bmjvgx f~Li Abvb Aski eo eo jvBeixZ hLb 6 jvaxK ch g~jevb wKZve msiwZ _vKZ ,ZLb BDivci cwm jvBeixjvi wKZvei msLv mvo 5 nvRvii ekx wQjbv|)| weki wewfb cv _K cwZ eQi 6 nvRviI ekx wkv_x evM`vì wewfb wkv cwZvb coZ AvmZ| wewfb welq DPZi wWMx ARbi Rb,gymwjgì K w mvsKwZ kLvi Rb weki wewfb cv _K e K ^xKvi Ki evM`v` AvmZ| Agymwjg weki ivRcyì ^ci bMix wQj evM`v`| GLvbKvi cZKwU ivv wQj cvKv Ges ivvq ivZ evwZi eev wQj| G mgq jb,cvwim ayjv,Kv`v,AcwiQbZv,g~LZv,AmfZv,ecK mvgvwRK Aciva BZv`xi Rb RbRxeb wQj AwZ|
Lwjdviv wkv wevii Rb wgwjqb wgwjqb w`bvi eq KiZ AKvZi| wkv wQj AeZwbK| ZLb vbvRbi cavb fvlv wQj Aviex| B`x,wLvb,gykwiK,gymwjg wbwekl mKjB G fvlvZ wkv Mnb KiZ| Lwjdv gbmyii Av`kB we`kx fvlvi mvwnwZ I evwbK Mmg~ni c_g AviexZ Abyev` nqwQj| Lwjdv gbmyii Av`k DuPzìi cwZMY fviZxq DcK_v (wnZvc`k), RvwZwe`vi Dci fviZxq M, KwWqvm Ujwgi wU Avj gvR BDwKWi Mmg~n Ges e cvPxb MxK, evBRvUvBb, cviwmK I wmixq M AviexZ Abyev` KiwQjb| HwZnvwmK gvmyw` ejb h GB Abyw`Z Mjv cKvwkZ nZ bv nZB AZ AvMn mnKvi mjv cwVZ nqwQj(vwbk Abyev`KMY 87wU evwbK M Aviex _K jvwUb fvlvq Abyev` KiwQjb, Gfve AviI AbK welqi Dci wjwLZ gwjK wKZvei Abyev` nq Ges Zv BDivcK AKvi _K Avjvi w`K avweZ KiZ _vK)| gbmyii DivwaKvixMYI Kej wewfb `k _K AvMZ wevb I vbxì AbyivMx ccvlKB wQjb bv, Zviv wbRivI AZ cwikg mnKvi vbi cZKwU kvLvi Abykxjb KiZb| Zvì Aaxb AvieRvwZi eywewK weKvk, Ab K_vq wekvj mvgvRi mwwjZ RvwZ mg~n, hv wbq wLjvdZ MwVZ wQj Zvi eywewK weKvk wekqKi `ZZvi m AMmi nqwQj|
Kjv I wevb DrKlZv t

Kjv I wevbi KlY wLjvdZ ivi cZK kni Ab kniK AwZg Kivi Pv KiZ| gnvb wkvii bxwZ Abymvi vb AvniYi Dk `k chUb wQj GKwU
cwe KZe| weki cZK RvqMv _K wkv_x I MelK Avie cwZ I weklì evYx kveY Kivi Rb KWvfv,AvjKRvw`qv,Kzdv,Kvqiv, evM`v`,mwfj cfwZ GjvKvi cw_ex weLvZ we`vcxV wfo RgvZb| GgbwK wLvbMY BDivci my`~i cZ mxgv _K gymjgvbì wkv cwZvbmg~n wkvi Rb AvmZb| h me gYxlx cieZx Rxeb myweLvZ nqwQjb ZvivI gymjgvb wkKì wbKU _K cvwZ ARb KiwQjb| Avj gywqR wj w`b Bjvni kvmbvaxb Kvqivi Af~vb Avevmxq I dvZgxq eski Lwjdvì ga vb-wevbi ccvlKZvi cwZhvwMZv I cwZwZvi mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 233 gbvfve hvM KiwQj| AvUjvwUK gnvmvMi _K c~ew`K fviZ gnvmvMi ch Ggb wK ckv gnvmvMi _K `~ieZx Ajmg~n gymjgvbì Zveavb I AbyciYvq `kb I wkvi evYx AbyiwYZ nqwQj| GB hyM Lxvb wek vbwevbi Aev wK wQj ? KbvbUvBb I Zuvi Muvov DivwaKvixì kvmbvgj GmKwjwcDb wPiZi e Ki Ìqv nqwQj; Avw`g cwjK mgvUì D`viZvi dj hme cvVvMvi cwZwZ nqwQj Zv wQbwfb ev asm Ki Ìqv nqwQj; wkvK gvwRK wnme wPwZ Kiv nqwQj ev ivR`vwnZv ej MY Kiv nqwQj `kb I wevb m~Yic wbg~j Kiv nqwQj| AvbZv agwbvi Rbbx GB hvRKxq bxwZevKi ga gvbexq wkvi cwZ hvRKZi NYv MMwj ivg _K me evwbK cVb-cvVbK
wbevwmZ Ki I AvMvvm wmRvi cwZwZ cvjvBb cvVvMvi fxf~Z Ki GB vbweivax bxwZK KvhKi KiwQjb| wZwb Mxm I ivgi cvPxb jLKì iPbv cvV wbwl Ki w`qwQjb| wZwb civwYK Lxagi ceZY I cyZKiY KiwQjb hv kZvxi ci kZvx ai BDivci cfvekvjx aggZ wnme PjwQj mvaKì wZwP I asmvekl c~Rv wQj Gi Af~| Muvov Lxag mvwnZ I wevbi Dci wblavv Rvwi KiwQj| hLb ^vaxbZv wPv gvbegbi AMMwZ iva Kivi Rb Zix cvPxi f w`qwQj GKgv ZLwb Zviv wbRì gy KiZ mg_ nqwQj| Avyjvn Avj& gvgyb mwVKfveB Avieì AMvmZvm ej AwfwnZ| wZwb G welq A wQjb bv h, Zviv Avjvni gbvbxZ Zuvi k I mePq KjvYKvgx `vm, hvì Rxeb Zvì eywewi weKvki cwZ wbew`Z Avi vbi A^lYKvix gnvb wkKiv RMZi cKZ RvwZ| gvgybi DivwaKvix hyeivRMY Zvi Kgaviv AevnZ iLwQjb| Zuvi Ges Zvui DivwaKvix kvmbvgj evMv`vì cVb-cvVbi cavb ewkvcK aviv wQj cKZc cej evwbK gvbwmKZv, Avi GB wewkZv Zvi mgyq mvdji Dci cfve wevi KiwQj| h Aeivn cwZK AvaywbK BDivci D veb I GKgv GKPwUqv AwaKvi ej weewPZ nZ Zv gymjgvb cwZiv wbLyuZfve `qg KiwQjb| vZ welq _K AvZ welq Dibi gaw`q evM`vì wkv eev Kvh _K KviY DbxZ nIqvi Rb NUbvejxi h_vh_ cwiv-wbwiv KiwQj Ges Kej AwfZv c`wkZ welqB MnY KiwQj; gymwjg wkvweìv GB aibi g~j bxwZmg~n wkv w`qwQjb| beg kZKi
AvieMY mB Dei cwZi AwaKvix nqwQjb h cwZ e ci AvaywbK wPvwe`ì nvZ Zvì myìZg Avwevimg~ni nvwZqvi nqwQj|
Lvj` web BqvwR` t

nhiZ Avjxi Zix imvqwbK cwiKbvi DivwaKvi enb Kib nhiZ gyqvweqvi c Lvj` web BqvwR`| DgvBqv hyMi weij evwbKì ga wZwbB mec_g MxK evwbK Mmg~ni AbKjv mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 234 AviexZ Abyev` Kib| HwZnvwmK wdnwii gZ, Bmjvgi BwZnvm wZwbB mec_g Ab fvlv _K AviexZ M Abyev` Kib| G `wZ ZuvK Avie cvKwZK wevb AvjvPbvi ceZK ejv hZ cvi| wZwb PviwU M cYqb KiQb ej Beb bvw`g wdnwi DjK KiQb| mjv njv wKZve~j nvivivZ mvwndvwZj Kexi mvwndvwZm& mMxi Ges IqvwmqvwZwn Bjv Bewbwn wdm& mvb Av|
imvqb evM`v` t
Avieì c~e imvqb we`v wevb wnmve cwiwPZ wQjv bv; Dcvq DcKiYi KviY wnmve G PPv cwiPvwjZ nZv| imvqbK wevb wnmve gymjgvb mvaKivB cwZwZ Kib| nvg-ev DjL KiQbt AvaywbK imvqb kv gymjgvbì Dveb Ges GB welq Zvnvì KwZZ AZzjbxqic wPvKlK| g~jZt cvPxb imvqbi AmviZv cgvY Ki, wk imvqbi cPwjZ (Industrial Chemistry) òK _vwgq w`q Zxq imvqb Zvì nvZB Rbjvf Ki| Sir Fduard Thorpe Zvui History of Chemistry M DjK KiQbt Experimental Alchemy as distinguished from Industrial Chemisty may as already stated, beside to have originated with the Arahbians. HwZnvwmK iRv-B Kixg G cm wjLbt RvwZwe`v, AsKkv Ges wPwKrmv kvi ciB Avieì mePq DjLhvM Ae`vb imvqb kv| wevb Aavqbi MxKì gZv A Abygvb I Kbvi Dci wbfikxj bv nq AvieMbB c_g nZ wbixY cwZi (experiment) ceZb Kib| m~ cheY (observation) Ges mZ D`NvUbi cej BQv Aview`MK evwbK wmv cuQvZ mvnvh KiZ| imvqbi BsiRx cwZ k Kwgx (Chemistry); kwU h Aviex Avj-wKwgqv _K D~Z ZvZ Kvbv m`n bB| l I mg kZvx _K Avj wKwgqv kwU eeZ nq AvmQ|
imvqb wevbi RbK- Avey Ave`yjvn Rvwei

Beb nvBqvb t Gg AvKei Avjx wjLQb t Rvwei Beb nvBqvbK ejv Pj cw_exi mec_g imvqb evwbK| Zuvi c~e h imvqbi PPv nqwb Zv bq, wK m PPvi ga wVK eZgvb PPv ejZ mvaviYZt h axiwi wbqgvbyMwZK myeva avivi K_v gb nq Zgb Kvbv wbqgvbyMwZK avivi AwZB wQjv bv| imvqb wQjv ZLb hv`y we`vi AbZg cZxK| mvaviY mgvR GK `LZv
fqi PvL, wevb mgvR GK wevb wnmve AvgjB w`Zb bv| imvqbi hLb Ggwb A^vKi Aev mB mgqB Rvweii Avwefve| GB mgq wZwb h KVvi Aavemvq I cwikgi dj imvqbK Zvi A^vKi cwiwwZ _K Dvi Ki `kb AsK I wPwKrmv kvi mgZyj cwic~Y wevb wnme DbwZ KiZ ciwQjb, Zvi RbB wevb RMZ Zuvi KvQ Pxi KZ| Avey Ave`yjvn Rvwei Beb nvBqvb Avj Kzmx Avie eskv~Z, Kzdv wfbgZ Zm RbMnY Kib| Zvi evwbK Abykxjb i nq Avevmxq Lwjdv nvibyi ikxì (786-809 L.) wLjvdZ Kvj| Kzdvq Zuvi evwbK MelYv PjwQjv| HwZnvwmK wdnwii gZ, Zvi imvqbvMviI GLvb vwcZ nq Ges Zvi gZyi GKkZ eQi ci Kzdvi cv AewZ `vgvvm MUi wbKU bZzb ivv Zix KiZ KZvjv Ni f djvi mgq 200 cvD IRbi GKwU mvbvi Zvj I GKwU Lj cvIqv hvq| Aek wnw G NUbvi mgq Zvi gZzi `yBk eQi AwZevwnZ nqwQjv DjL KiQb| 776 ev 813 L. w`K Zvi gZz nqwQj| Rvwei web nvBqvbi Rxebx AvjvPKì ga PZz`k kZvxi cwm imvqbwe` Avj wRj`vKxi (g. 1360 L.) iwPZ wKZveyj eyinvb wd Avmive Avjgyj wgRvbG mePq wevb mZ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| Rvweii mec_g wevbmZ Rxebx AvjvPK Holmyad Gi gZ t AvR` eskxq Rvwei Kydvq Rb MnY Kib| wZwb imvqb kv wkvi ci Bgvg Rvdi mvw`Ki wbKU Mgb Kib Ges Kvh Pvjvb| evigvKx gx Rvdii mnvqZvq wZwb Lwjdv nvibyi ikxì AbyMnfvRb nb| wZwb Lwjdvi Rb wKZveyj Rynyi (The book of Blossom) ev wKZveyj bynvm (The book of Copper) cYqb Kib| ZviB
D`vM wZxqevii Rb MxK Mvejx KbvwUbvcj _K AvbxZ nq| wZwb 90 eQii I AwaKKvj RxweZ wQjb| Rvweii wcZv wQjb LvZbvgv wPwKrmK| mB m~ wPwKrmv welqI Zvi AvMn wQjv| GgbwK wcZvi gZv wPwKrmv eemv w`q wZwb Kvhg i Kib ej eYbv cvIqv hvq| wZwb h egyLx we`vi AwaKvix wQjb ZvZ Kvbv m`n bB| wPwKrmv, BDwKWI Avj gvRi fvl, `kb, hywe`v, RvwgwZ, RvwZwevb, hywwe`v I KweZv welq wZwb M cYqb Kib| wZwb MxK fvlvZB mswk jLvi mv_ cwiwPZ nb| Beb bv`xgi gZ Rvwei web nvBqvb `ynvRvii ekx M iPbv Kib| AwZkqvw gb njI GZ Avvhi wKQy bB| Zvi cv Mjvi AbKjvi Mo cv 8/10 Gi gZv GgbwK AbKjvi cv gv 2wU| Rvweii Mmg~ni welq I msLv gvUvgywU wbic t imvqb welq iPbv -267wU ,wKZve~Z ZvK`xi aibi M -300wU,`kb welqK M-300wU,hyv m^xq M -300wU,wPwKrmv m^xq M500wU,`vkwbK hywLK welqK500wU,RvwZwevb, RvwgwZ I Abvb- 5wU| imvqb welqK iPbv Rvwei web nvBqvbK wPi Agi Ki iLQ (wZwb mec_g cvwdDg Avwevi Kib)| G welq KqKwU kZg iPbv njv wKZveyi ingZ; wKZveyZ ZvRgx Ges wRevK& Dk-kiKx| weki wewfb wgDwRqvg iwZ Zvi wKQy imvqb Mi bvg njvt wKZveyi ingZ, wKZveyi ivnv, wKZveyi Ave`vj| BDivc,AvgwiKvi `kwjZ AwZ DPZi kYxi wkv_xìK Zvi wKZvei cvV kLvbv nq|
- 235 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Beb Avyj gvwjK Avj KvwQ t

GKwU gv M wjL imvqb wevb wbRi bvg hy Ki wbqQb GKv`k kZvxi Aveyj nvwKg gvnv` Beb Ave`yj gvjK Avj LviRgx Avj KvwQ| wZwb evM`v` _vKZb Ges 1034 L. Zvi ccvlK Aveyj nvmvb Beb Ave`yjvni Rb AvBIqvbym mvbvn Essence of the Art and Aid of worker' bvg GB MwU iPbv Kib| Gi GKwU Amgv Aviex cvywjcx ivgcyii bIqve jvBeixZ cvIqv hvq| 1905 mvj Wt cjUb G cvywjcxwU msw AvKvi cKvk Kib| 1925 mvj wZwb nvq`vevì wbRvwgqv jvBeixZ dvmxZ iwPZ D Mi GKwU AbyevÌ cvb| imvqb AvBbym mvbvn MwU LyeB g~jevb mshvRb| eo aibi AvjvPbv GLvb me bq aygv Gi AvjvwPZ Aavqjvi DjL Kiv nQ; MwU 7 cwiQ` wef, c_g cwiQ` Zvì Y Ges Zvì kYx I in bdm wbq AvjvPbv wZxq cwiQ` Zvì Y Ges ewk mK, ZZxq cwiQ` wK cwigvY I AbycvZ wRwbm GZ eenvi KiZ ne, PZz_ cwiQ` h mKj e mv`v Ges h mKj wRwbm jvj Gi DchvMx Zvì gaKvi cv_K cg cwiQ`GZ h mKj hcvwZ eenvi Kiv nq Ges Gi Rb h mg hcvwZi ìKvi Zvi eYbv, l cwiQ` Kvb wRwbm Acve nj Zvi cwieZ Ab Kvb wRwbm eenvi Kiv hve wKbv m mK Ges mg cwiQ` hviv imvqb PPv Ki jvfevb nqQ| imvqbi cZK cqvRbxq kvLvi mij I mnR cv
GZ msw fve DjL Kiv nqQ| evwbK Beb mxbvI AbKjv imvqb wbq AvjvKcvZ KiQb imvqbK cYvjxe Kivq Zvi mnhvMxZv ibxq| ivgcyi jvBeixZ cv qv`k kZvxi ivmvqwbK msMn M Beb mxbvi M ej GKwU Mi DjL iqQ| GZ Abvb welq QvovI 12 wU ivmvqwbK cwqv weeiY `qv nqQ| 1. G wevb eeZ GKwU cwqv (Sodium Hydrate- Gi mwjDkb),(2)Mv`& Avi ivMIqvn Zix cwqv (Calcium Polysulphide- Gi mwjDkb),(3)jvj Gi Rb cvi` Nbxf~Z (Coagulate Kivi cwqv), (4)jvj Zix KiZ h Nbxf~Z cvi` eeZ nq ZviB ZvrwbK Pvjvbvi cv|(5)mvbv ev Zvgvi fxf~ZKiY (Calcination),(6)wfUIj I Abvb jeY èY|(7)MK _K AviK ei Kiv|(8)èY cwZ| (9)AviK Gi `Zv mnKvi eenvi| (10)Mvì eenvi ev kvmv MK Zix Kivi cwqv| (11)Nbxf~Z Kivi (Coagulation) cwZ Ges (12)KvR wKfve mb nq Zvi eYbv |
wPwKrmv wevb evM`v` t

Avj KziAvb Kvb wevb welqK M bq| gvbe Rxebi Rb GwU GKwU Hkx wKZve| Ze GZ iqQ wevb wb`kK AbK AvqvZ| Avhi welq nQ, KziAvbi hLvbB Kvb evwbK Z_i DjL iqQ mLvbB eywgvb jvKì Rb wb`kb iqQ ej DjL Kiv nqQ| Z_vbymvb wb`kK Gme AvqvZ MelYv Ki wesk kZvxi AbK cvvZ cwZ weqvwff~Z nq coQb| Zviv ejZ eva nQb gahyM gymjgvbiv wevbi wewfb kvLvq h Af~Zc~e DbwZ KiwQj Zvi g~j
wQj KziAvbi evwbK Z_vbymvb wb`kK evYxmg~n| Wt nvU nvmd Zvui New Researches in to the Compositon and Exegsis of the Quran M ejQb, Avgiv hLb `wL KziAvb mKj wevbi Drmg~j, ZLb Avgvì weqi A _vK bv| MwUZ hme Bn I ciKvji mv_ mswk Aavq, gvbe Rxeb, Kvievi I evwYRi welqmg~n cvmwKfve AvjvwPZ nqQ ZvZ GB cwe MwUi Dci MelYv Kivi myhvM mw nqQ| KziAvb wPwKrmv wevb PPvqI AbyciYv hywMqQ| hgb- m~iv bvnj gayK Jla wnme DjL Kiv nqQ| bvqb Beb BmnvK (809-77 L.) cvvZ RMZ Johannitius Onan Gi Hunainus bvg cwiwPZ| wZwb Lwjdvi wbhy k Abyev`K wevbx wQjb| wZuwb BivKi wniv Aj Rb MnY Kib| Mvjb mn AbK cvK ivgvb wevbx Zvi gvag Avie cwiwPZ nb| G.M. Wickens ejb The most famous of the translators of this period was Hunayn ibn Ishaq (809-77) himself a physician with a stong attachment to Galen"Mvjb QvovI wZwb GwiUj , cvUv, BDwKW, wncvUm, mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 236 Avwievwmqb Gi M mg~n Abyev` Kib| Abyev` QvovI wZwb kZvwaK gwjK MI iPbv Kib| Zvi cy BmnvK wej bvqb, Ljxdv Avj gyZvwgì mfvm` wQjb, ZvQvov Abyev`K I MKvi wnmve Zvi LvwZ cmvwiZ wQj| Zvi wPwKrmv Mjvi ga Av`vweqvZzj gydvi`vZ, Kzbj Lvddv, ZixLyj AvwZev AbZg| wZwb 910 wL. evM`v`
gZzeiY Kib| nvmvb Beb byn 10g kZvxi klw`K AbZg wPwKrmvwe` wQjb| Ze Zvi LvwZ wZwb Beb mxbvi wkK wQjb | wRevj c`ki Kzg bvgK vb wZwb Rb MnY Kib Ges 10g I GKv`k kZKi mwKiY evM`v` wPwKrmK wnmve cwZwZ nb| Zvi Mvejxi ga wKZvey Mvbv Iqv gvbv 3 L wef Ges me PvBZ weLvZ| Abvb M njv gvKvjvZz wdxe gymZvjvnvZZ Zxe Ges wKZvey Gjvwjj Gjvj| Aveyy gbmyi gyqvdvK, Avie wPwKrmv wevb `yUv Kvib wewk| GKwU njv wZwb cv`wkK fvlv dvmxZ wPwKrmv welqK M cYqb KiQb, AbwU wPwKrmv kvi mv_ imvqb mshvM mvab KiQb| mvgvbxq bcwZ gbmyi Beb b~ni (961-976 L.) ivRZKvj wnivZ wZwb LvwZ jvf Kib| gymwjg wPwKrmv wevb h wU KZK gbxlx imvqbK hvM KiQb wZwb Zba AbZg| wZwb mvwWqvg KvebU Ges cUvwkqvg KvebU KvhKvwiZv cv_K m^ hgb wjLQb Zgwb Zvgv I mxmv cfwZ hwMK c`v_i welwqvi cv_K mÎ AvjvPbv KiQb| GQvov KwjPzbi (quick Line) jvgbvkK Y Plaster of paris Zix KiZ I mvRvixZ Gi eenvi mK, Cupric Oxide I silicic acid cfwZi eenvi mK AewnZ wQjb| Beb mxbv cgyL cLvZ wevbxì gvZfvlvq dvmx nIqv mI Zviv AviexZB Mv`x cYqb KiQb| G c_g ewZg GB Avey gbmyi gyqvdvK| gvZfvlv wPwKrmv wevb cPvii GB wevwb 975 L. w`K wKZveyj Aewbqv Avb nvKvqKzj Av`weqv bvg dvgvKvjRx welq GKwU M cYqb Kib| Gi gvjgmjv msMn
wZwb cvim I fviZ eli e RvqMv eY Kib| dvmx fvlvq GwU me c_g M`M| 585wU cwZlaK, Zvi ga 466wU Dw`, 54wU avZe I 44wU Rve Jlai eYbv wZwb w`qQb| Zvi MwU 1056 L. Kwe Avmv`x Kwc Kib| BDivci jvBeixZ h cyivZb cvywjwc cvIqv MQ Zv Avmv`xiB AbywjwcKZ| Prof F.R. Seligman wfqbv _K msMn Ki c_g jvwUb I ci 1859 Lt dvmx fvlvq cvywjwc msvi Ki cKvk Kib| 1893 mvj Avyj LvjK AvK`, cj nY, AavcK ievU, AavcK cwj h_fve Halle _K MwU Rvgvb fvlvq Abyev` cKvk Kib, hvi bvg (Die pharmako logischess Crundsatgedes Abu Mansur.)
Pz wPwKrmK t
Chnamusali bvg cvvZ cwiwPZ BivKi wPwKrmv wevbx Aveyj Kvkg Avvi web Avjx gmyjx Lwjdv Avj nvwKgi (996-1020) mgq LvwZ jvf Kib| Pz wPwKrmv wekl Ki PvLi Qvwb Acvikb wZwb wmn wQjb| Pz wPwKrmvi evcvi ZvK gymwjg RMZi me c_g gwjK wPwKrmvwe` ejv nq| mviUbi gZ, The most original of Muslim occulist, PvL Acvikb Zvi `Zv Avjx Beb Cmv mgmvgwqK Kvj Avwef~Z bv nj LyeB LvwZ jvf KiZv ZeyI Avvi web Avjxi `vb gwjK| Gjvi ee mUvB cgvY Ki Ammar bin Ali in most unusually overshadowed by his contemporary, the more famous but less original Ali Ibn Isa. wKZveyj gbZvLve wd GjvwRj AvBb Avvii PvLi ivM wPwKrmv I AvcPvii wewk iPbv | PvLi Qvwb Acvikbi wZwb kvlY Ki big Qvwb Zzj djvi bZyb cwZ ceZb Kib|
wZwb GKwU dvcv m~P Selerotic G XywKq w`q kvlY Ki j Zzj wbZb| GZ Chmaber- G Kvb wQ` Kivi ìKvi nZv bv Ges Rjxq c`v_ b nIqvi mvebv wQj bv| ejv evj, 19 kZK BDivc G c_vB c~YivweZ nq(wbRì bvg Pvwjq `q)| GjW ejQb t Europe rediscovered the principle in the nineteenth century: Avvi PvLi Anatomy, Pathology Gi PvLi 6 cKvi Qvwb I cxov wbq gwjK wPv Dcnvi w`qQb| Nathan-hq-Miati 13 kZK klw`K wneZ GjvwRj AvBb Abyev` Kib| Rvgvb I jvwUb fvlvqI AbK Abyev` ei nq| Zvi Ab wPwKrmv MwU nj gybZvLve wd Gjwgb AvBb Iqv Avjvjnv Iqvj`vIjvZnv wej Av`wiqvwZj nv`x`| Bebyj nvBmvg cLvZ gymwjg c`v_we` I MwYZwe` Bebyj mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 237 nvBmvg Py wPwKrmvi evcvi GK hyMcr Ae`vb iLQb| Physics I mathematics m^ ZvwK vbK wPwKrmv wevb wKfve eenvi Kiv hvq , wZwb Zvi cK D`vniY| PvLi GbvUgx cixv Ki wZwb Scleroid, cornea, Choroid, Iris cfwZi cv_K myzfve wbaviY KiQb| wZwb PvLi retina, optic nerve Gi KvR, PvLi `yB imi Rjxq (aqueous) Ges ^Q (Vilreous) KvR cfwZ wbq wZwb AvjvPbv Kib| eZgvbi 'Lens' BsiRx kwU Bebyj nvBmvgi AviexZ eeZ Av`vmv k _K DyZ nqQ| Av`vmv A_ gmyii Wvj| PvLi j, gmyii Wvji gZ bivonvex jvwUb Abyev`Kiv GB Av`vmvK ZvB
Lenticulum ej Abyev` Kib| GB kwU AvR lens bvgi cwiwPZ nQ| Bebyj nvBQvgi ZvwK gZev` chywi gvag Pkgv Avwevii mvnvh Ki ej wZwb Pkgv Avwevii Avw` cyil| HwZnvwmK wnwi ee, In certain experiments he approaches the theoretical discovery of magnifying glasses which was actually made in Italy three centuries later. evM`vì Bevnxg web wejwgR (Rb 1073 wL.) AvRy`x nvmcvZvji wPwKrmK wnmve LvwZ jvf Kib| wZwb MxK I Aviex wPwKrmv Mi AbKjv fvl iPbv KiwQjb| wZwbB c_g gnbexi (mvt) wPwKrmv welqK nv`xmjv wbq GKwU fvl Zix Kib| GQvov Pharmacopia welq GKwU M Zvi AvQ| mgmvgwqK Aviv KqKRb wPwKrmK njb Avjx gvjKv, wnevZzjvn Avj Bmcvnvbx (g. 1145 wL.) BmgvBj Avj RyiRvbx (g. 1135-36 wL.) Avj MvwdKx, Beb ik`, dKixb ivRx cg~L| wPwKrmv wevbi kixiwe`v (Physiology) GbvUgx, mvRvix A wPwKrmvq gymwjg wPavivi bZzbZ AvaywbK mek AMMwZ mvab KiQb Pz wPwKrmvq| G welq Zvì gwjK Ae`vb ^xKZ nqQ| W. GjW ejb, 'Glaucoma under the name headache of pupil' was first described by an Arab, phlyetenulae and the 'sting of pearls' vesicles on a balanched eye-ball appear for the first time in Arab literature.| imvqbi dvgvmxi Dveb KiwQjb Ges AvR h me cwZvbK wPwKrmvjq ejv nq Zvi c_g cwZvZv ZvivB| Zviv cZK kni RbmvaviYi Rb nvmcvZvj wbgvb Kib nvmcvZvj `vik& wkdv (AvivM wbKZb),
gvwivb (wegvwivbi mscic) ivMxi AvevmMn bvg AwfwnZ nZ| Zviv ivxq LiP nvmcvZvj PvjvZb| Avj& eyKvwmm ay GKRb wPwKrmKB wQjb bv, wZwb GKRb c_g kYxi kjwPwKrmKI wQjb| wZwb Zvi wbR^ I avxwe`v wefvM mevcv RwUj AvcPvi KiZb, x jvKì Ici AvcPvi evcvi wZwb RvwbqQb h, mvPi welqwU weewPZ nZ Ges h_vh_ cwkYcv gwnjvìK msMn Kiv nZ| MxKiv kvixiwe`v mK ~j vb ivLZb; Ilya cZ cYvjx mKI Zvì vb wQj AZ mxwgZ| gymjgvbiv kvixiwe`v I flRwevbK h_v_ wevb cwiYZ KiwQjb| wLjvdZ ivi wekvj weZwZi Rb weki me MelYv I Abymvb Pvjvbv me nqwQj; dj AmsL I gnvgyj mshvRbi gvag Zviv ZrKvjxb flRwevbK HkhgwZ Kib| WvqvmKvivBf h Aevq Dw`wevbK iL wMqwQjb Zviv ZvK e DP DbxZ Kib Ges MxKì JlwawevbK `ynvRvi MvQ MvQovi mshvRbi gvag mg Ki Zvjb| wkv_xi wkbi Rb KWvfv ,evM`v`, Kvqiv I dR wevb mywkwZ I mycwZ ewiv wbqwgZ fvlY w`Zb|
Jlya wk t
BwZnvm Ilya Zixi Rb c_g w`K Avjv`v Kvb wekl kYxi mvvr cvIqv hvq bv| 9g kZK gymwjg kvmbvgji c_g w`K _K wPwKrmK I Ilya cZKvixì cv_K Mo DVZ _vK| g Ilyai msLv evoZ _vKj mjv Zixi myKkjx Kvq`v KvbybI Zix nZ _vK| G mgq AbKB Gevcvi ek cvi`kx nq IVb| ZvìK eZgvbi
WvwM kYxi jvK ejv hZ cvi| eZ 9g kZK _KB wPwKrmK I Ilya ZixKvix GB `y cKwZi evwbK kYx Mo IV| Ze wk wnme GwU BwZnvm vb Ki bq Aviv AbK ci Ges evM`v`B mec_g Ilyai `vKvb cwZwZ nq| `ki eo eo me kni Ilyai `vKvb Pvjy nq hvq| Aek cvovMvq G eev ZLbI ch mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 238 Pvj~ nqwb| Ilyai `vKvbK ejv nZv AvjAvvi Ges dvimxZ `vidzik| wPwKrmKì gZB Ilya weZvìI ZLb gynZvwmei (Bci Rbvij) Zveavb KvR KiZ nZv| gynZvwme j ivLZb hb Awf ewivB ay Ilya Zix I wew Ki| gynZvwme Zvì Avjvni kvwi K_v, KqvgZi K_v, cijvKi K_v Ges m m cvw_e kvwi K_vI gb Kwiq w`Zb| wK GZme mI Ilyai gvb wVK Kiv wbqI ek Svgjv nZv| GRb meyi web mnj c_g miKvixfve Pharmacopia ceZb Kib| AZtci AviI gvwRZ I AvaywbK cwZZ Bebyj evivb Ges Bebyj wZjwgRi Pharmacopia cKvwkZ nq|
BwZnvm c_g cwiK t

wmbvb Beb mveZ Beb Kviiv njb gwWKj mvBi c_g cwiK| 913 mvj Lwjdv gyKZvwì mec_g wPwKrmKì DchyZv m^ miKvixfve cwiv bqvi Rb ZvK cwiK wnme wbqvM`vb Kib| Lwjdv RvbZ cvib GKRb emiKvix wPwKrmKi fyji Rb GK ivMxi gZz nqQ| wZwb ZLb gynZvwme Beivnxg
gynv` Beb Avwe evwZnvK Av`k `b, Gici hb KD wmbvb Beb mveZ Beb Kviivi mb` Qvov wPwKrmv KiZ bv cvi| hviv AvM _K wPwKrmv ckvq iqQ, ZvìKI wmbvb cwiv Kieb| Lwjdv wbRi nvZ GB gg Av`k wjL wmbvbK cwiK wbhy Kib| AZtci wmbvb wPwKrmKì cwiv wbq mb` `vbi eev Kib| ay ZvB bq wPwKrmKi K Kvb kvLvq ckvMZfve Dchy ZvI wVK Ki w`Zb wmbvb| wKdZxi gZ, wmbvb c_g eQiB evM`v` 860 Rb wPwKrmKK GB mb`c `b| wmbvbi B Kvji ci Zvi cy Beivnxg evM`vì cavb wPwKrmK wbhy nb| Ze wZwb wbR cavb cwiK bv nq emivi Avey mvB` BqvgxbK evM`vì emiKvix wPwKrmKì cwiv wbq mb` w`Z ejjb| Bqvgxb 6gvm cwiv Pvwjq 700RbK mb` `b| AZtci evM`vì gZ wLfvZI cwiv msm` MwVZ nq| LviRg kvn Zvi AbZg cavb wPwKrmK Bebyj AvviK cwiv Pvjvbvi GKwU wewae wbqg Kvbyb evbvZ ejb Ges m wbqg AbymviB cwiv wbq wPwKrmKì mb` `q nZv| Lwjdv gymZvwRì mgq cavb wPwKrmK I cwiv evWi Pqvigvb wQjb cLvZ wPwKrmv wevbx BebyZ wZjwgR| evM`vì wPwKrmv msv me gZv `qv wQj cavb wPwKrmK I gynZvwme Z_v Bci Rbviji Dci|
gymwjg nvmcvZvj cwZv (GLvb ay evM`vì nvmcvZvji eYbv jbxq)
gymjgvbiv Kej wPwKrmv MelYv, Dveb Ges G welq M iPbvq evcZ _vKbwb; Gmgq miKvix I emiKvix chvq wbwgZ nqwQj AmsL nvmcvZvj I ^v K`| DgvBqv Ljxdv Ave`yj gvwjK web gviIqvb Gi mgqKvji c~e ch G aibi nvmcvZvj cwZv nZ _vK| AbK vggvb nvmcvZvj wQj| g~jZt Bmjvgi Gme vggvb nvmcvZvjB cieZxKvj gyj nvmcvZvj vcbi mywZKvMvi wQj| G avivq Ljxdv Avyj gvwjK mec_g wecyj A_ eq Ki AZ iZi mwnZ GK wekvj nvmcvZvj cwZv Kib| ZrKvwjb cw_Zhkv wPwKrmKMYK Z_vq wPwKrmv mevq wbhvM Kiv nq| nvmcvZvj ivMx kYx webvm Abyhvqx c_K c_K wefvM wQj| cZK wefvM _vKZv Avjv`v wPwKrmK| Dv` Ges êywi jvKi Rb GZ c_K wefvM wQj| cieZxZ Bmjvgx kvmbi wewfb mgq evM`v`, KvWvfv, `vwgk&K, Kvqiv cfwZ iZc~Y kni AbK nvmcvZvj cwZwZ nq| Gme nvmcvZvj hyMk wPwKrmvwe`MY wPwKrmv KiZb| cyil Ges gwnjvì Rb c_K c_K wefvMmn Pg, Kjiv I em ivMi wPwKrmvi Rb Gme nvmcvZvj wQj ^Z wefvM| ZvQvov ivMxì wPwebv`bi RbI Avjv`v wefvM cwiPvwjZ nZv| wPwKrmv mPZbZv, ivM mPZbZv BZvw` m^ Ges ag, mgvR mswZ BZvwì welq eZvi Rb nvmcvZvji Avjv`v nj eZv gi eev _vKZ| mv`v aeae ikgx e AvQvw`Z gbvig cwiek nvmcvZvji khvjv _i _i mvRvbv _vKZv| cwZwU KB cevngvb we cvwbi mye`ve _vKZv| MvQjLvbv mg~n ivMxì DchvMx
Vvv I Mig cvwbi eev wQj Ges cZK ivMxK nvmcvZvj AevbKvjxb mgq `qv nZv Rxevbygy cwivi cwiaq Ges Zvqvj| Gme nvmcvZvji eevcbvi mv_ AvRKi AZva~wbK nvmcvZvj jviI Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv,KviY chywMZfve DbZ nIqv mI eemvwqK gbvewi mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 239 Kvib Dfqi mevi gvb wfb| ZLb wPwKrmv wQj gymwjg-Agymwjg,wLjvdZf~ bvMwiK,evBii bvMwiK wbwekl mKji Rb myY wd| wLjvdZ ivi nvZ GZ m` wQj h,nvmcvZvjjv ivMxìK cvlvK,Lvevi,wPwKrmv wd w`Z cviZ Ges wP webv`bi eev KiZ| LwjdvMY Avjvni fq Ges Avjvni mwi Dk GKvRjv KiZb| m mKj nvmcvZvj mg~n ivMxì cqvRb Ges Pvwn`vbyhvqx wewfb nvjvj c cvLxi MvkZ, djdjvw`mn wewfb Dcv`q Lv` mieivn Kiv nZ| Kzjxb ,AKzjxb, Mixe, abx, gymwjg ,Agymwjg wbwekl mKjB nvmcvZvj mg~n nZ mgvbfve myweav fvM KiZv(KLbI KLbI nvmcvZvji mev bIqvi Rb wKQz my gvbyl AmyZvi fvb KiZ,WvviMY KLbI KLbI Zvì PvjvwK eySZ ci Dcnvi mvgMx w`q we`vq KiZb)| Awf wPwKrmK gjxi eevcbvq Ges Lye gbvhvM Ges `Zv mnKvi wPwKrmv nZv ej AwZ `Z ivMxiv AvivM jvf KiZv (DjLt wLjvdZi kvmbvgj wLjvdZf~ mKj GjvKvq wPwKrmv webv
g~jB c`vb Kiv nZ)| Bmjvgx wLjvdZi hyM nvmcvZvj cwZvq ay kvmKì Ae`vb wQjv bv | GKvR mgKvjxb wPwKrmKiv gZvmxbì mvnvh mnhvwMZv `vex KiZb| dj hLvb mLvb Mo DVZv nvmcvZvj| kvmKivI AKcY nvZ mvweK mvnvh w`q nvmcvZvj vcbi ccvlKZv KiZb| BwZnvmi cvZvq m Kvwnbxmg~n AvRv mhZ iwZ AvQ| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ hyM nvmcvZvji BwZnvm AvjvPbv KiZ wMq cLvZ IwiqUvwj Wt Wvb K^j wjLQb; GKgv KWvfvqB Bmjvgx kvmbvgj cvq 500 wPwKrmv K` wQjv| nvmcvZvj mg~ni ga Avj RwKivR wQj AbZg| miKvix eq cwiPvwjZ DuPz ìi wPwKrmKiv GwU cwi`kb I cwiPvjbv KiZb| Gi Kvhwbevnx c` gymjgvb nIqvi Kvb cqvRb coZv bv| Awf wPwKrmK, Kkjx I cwikgxì GLvb wbqvM Kiv nZv| AbK B`x, Lvb wPwKrmKI GZ KvR KiZv| Dchy Ges Awf wPwKrmKiv GK GK Ki cZK ivMxi khvcvk em gZ wewbgq KiZ| wPwKrmv kv gymjgvbiv KZUzKz AMmigvb wQj Zvi cgvb gj HwZnvwmK wnwi fvlvq t 939 wLv ay evM`v`B 860 Rb wPwKrmK wWMx bb| cLvZ gymwjg wevbx mvweZ web Kziiv Zvi M gvbe `ni hveZxq ivMi eYbv `b| Avi ivhx nvg I emi wPwKrmv Avwevi Kib|
KiwQ| 762 mvj Ljxdv Avj gybmyi evM`v` bMix cwZv Kib| G mgq evM`v` nq co Bmjvgx mswZ I vb wevb PPvi K`f~wg| G mgq gvkvAvjvn I bIeLZ bvgK `yBRb RvwZwe` evM`vì gvbwP bKkv Zix Kib| Ljxdv gbmyii ìevii weLvZ RvwZwevbx wQjb gynv` Beb Bevnxg Avj dvRvix| wZwb G welq e M iPbv mn ekwKQy ìKvix hcvwZ Avwevi Kib| Avj wbnIqv`x c_g hyMi GKRb weLvZ RvwZwe` wQjb| wZwb ^xq MelYvwm gykZvgvj bvgK h wbNU cYqb Kib Zv MxK I wn`y Dfq RvwZwe`vi w`kvix wnmve mvb cv nqQ| Lwjdv gvgybi kvmbvgj miKvix cPvq e MxK M Abyw`Z nq| evcK Abyev` KvRi Rb cwZwZ nq evqZzj wnKgv| RvwZwevbi Dci wbqwgZ MelYvi Rb mvgvmxqv dUKi wbKU vwcZ nq GKwU gvbgwì| wmbv` Beb Avjx Ges Bqvwnqv web Avey gbmyi wbhy nj Gi ZveavqK| gymv vZqI wbRì Rb vcb Kib AviKwU gvbgwì| kidxb gvbgwì vcb Kib Bivbi RvwZwe`ì GKv civgk| wgmi dvZgxq kvmbvgj ivmv` B nvKvgx bvgK GKwU gvbgwì wQj| gymjgvbì gvbgwì cwZvi cwZ BDivcxqiv AbyKiY Ki RvwZwevb h_ DbwZ mvab mg nq| Bmjvgi BwZnvmi Abb mvaviY wevbx I MwYZwe` Avj LviRgx (780-850 L.) RvwZwevb mKI AmvaviY AvjvPbv Kib| `kg kZKi kl w`K e gymwjg RvwZwe` evM`v` evm KiZb| Gì ga Avjx web AvgRyi,
RvwZwevb evM`v` t
vb-wevb I wk mvwnZi DbwZi cvkvcvwk RvwZwevbiI DjLhvM DbwZ I DrKl mvab Ki| GLvb Avwg Zvi msw weeiY ck
Aveyj nvmvb Avjx, Avj LyRvw`, gvmjvgv web Avn` DjLhvM| MvwYwZK I Kwe Igi LqvgI GKRb RvwZwe` wQjb| wZwb wbkvcyi gvbgwì vcb I cvimcwKv msvi mjb hvM `b| gvjxq hyM bvmxiDwb Zzmx cLvZ RvwZwevbx wQjb| gymwjg wek RvwZwe` wnme Aviv Ae`vb ivLwQjb KzZzexb wmivRx, Avj nvwme, mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 240 ejLx, bvBwiRv, mvnj Kzwn, Av`yi ingvb mydx, Beb nvwZg, LvwRbx, Beb Zvdvqj, weZiRx, D`x gwnDxb, gvMwiex, wMqvmyxb Rvgk`, DjyN eM, Kvw`Rv`v igx, Beb AvgvRyi Ges Aveyj nvmvb cgyL wevbx gbxlxiv| Gì Avwevi MelYvM I m~i gvag AvaywbK BDivc AvaywbK RvwZwevb PPvq AvZwbqvM Ki| hwÌ gymjgvbì KwZZi AbK wKQy lohg~jKfve Zvì KiZjMZ wK GK_v A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB h, gymjgvbivB AvaywbK mdj cw_KZ, BDivcxq cwZivB GK_v ^xKvi KiQb| GB hyM hme evbxK I we`Rb Avwef~Z nqwQjb Zvì weeiY w`Z nj KqK L M cYqbi cqvRb| Zviv bvbvfve AMMwZi BwZnvm Zvì ^vi iLwQjb| Avie RvwZwe`ì ga cvPxbZg gbxlx, gvkv Avjvn Ges Avng` Beb Avj bnve`x gbmyii wLjvdZKvj Avwef~Z nqwQjb| gvkv AvjvnK
HwZnvwmK Aveyj dvivR Zvi Kvji wdwb ej AwfwnZ KiQb| wZuwb MvjKi gWj(cw_exi AvKvi msv avibv,hv GLbKvi mv_ e wgj), Mn -bi cKwZ I MwZ mK e M iPbv KiwQjb, Gme M AvRI evwbKì weq Drcv`b Ki| Avng` Avj& bnve`x Zvi wbR^ wbixYi Dci wbfi Ki RvwZi GKwU QK Avj& gyvgvj Zix KiwQjb hv MxK I wn`y cwZì aviYvmg~ni Dci Awemsevw`Zfve AMMvgx c`c wQj| gvgybi Zeavb Ujwgi Avj gvR c~Yivq Ab~w`Z nqwQj Ges m` Beb Avjx, Bqvwnqv Beb Avwe gbmyi I Lvwj` Beb Avyj gvwjK cixwZ QK Zix KiwQjb| welye, MnY I aygKZyi Avwefve Ges Abvb LMvjxq NUbvejxi m mswk Zvì wbixY I cheY mg~n ejvsk g~jevb wQj; Avi Zv AbK cwigvY gvbyli vbi mxgv mcmvwiZ KiwQj| gvgybi Av`k gyn` Beb g~mv Avj LvIqvwiRgx (weRMYxZi RbK) UxKv I wbixY mnKvi wmv ev fviZxq QKi bZzb Abyev` KiwQjb| MwYZ, RvwgwZ, `kb, AvenvIqvwevb, AvjvK-wevb, wPwKrmv-wevb, BZvw` wewfb welqi Dci AvjwKw` `yk M cYqb KiwQjb| MxK fvlvq mgK cvi`kx AvjwKw` G_ I AvjKRvw`qvi cwZ mgvR _K h Z_ msMn KiwQjb Zv wZwb Zvi g~jevb Mmg~n weaZ KiwQjb| mwWjU ejQbZvi Mvejx KZznjvxcK I wPvKlK Z_ cwic~Y| Avey gv kvi (ga hyMi BDivcxq cwZMY hvK Avjeygvdi cwiYZ KiQb) L-Mvjxq NUbvmg~nK Zvi MelYvi welq KiwQjb, Avi
wRhAvwe gv kvi ev Avey gv kvii QK me mgq RvwZwe`v welqK vbi AbZg cavb Drm ej weewPZ nqQ| gvgyb I Zvi AeewnZ cieZx DivwaKvixì kvmb Avgj KgiZ gymv web kvwKii cyì (gynv`, Avn`, nvmvb) Avwevimg~n wekl Ki m~h Ges Abvb RvwZi gag MwZ mKxq g~jvqb BDivci mvcwZK Avwevimg~ni gZvB h_vh_, Zvì hme hcvwZ wQj Zv weePbv Kij Zviv weqKi h_v_i m vwei wZhK MwZ wbicY KiwQjb Ges mec_g mgy`c _K Pì DPZvi wewfbZvi j KiwQjb, Zviv DjLhvM h_v_i m welyei c~eMgY I mi `yiZi MwZ (hv MxKì wbKU myY AcwivZ wQj) wbixY I wbicY KiwQjb| jvwnZ mvMii Zxii Dci GK wWwM cwigvcK _K cw_exi AvKvi wbavY KiwQjb h,cw_ex Mvj, GUv Ggb GK mgq Kiv nqwQj hLb wLvb BDivc cw_exi mgZjZ NvlYv KiwQj| Aveyj nvmvb `yiexY hi Dveb KiwQjb h welq wZwb ejQb `y cv wevwiZ bj hvi m msKZi ev mshy| GB bji DbwZ mvab Kiv nqwQj Ges cieZxKvj Zv gvivNv I Kvqivi gvbgwì cf~Z mvdji m eeZ nqwQj| Avj& bvqiwR I gyn` Beb Cmv, Avey Avyjvn gymv Beb kvwKii cyì (gyn` Beb gymv Beb kvwKi 259 wnhixZ 873 wL. gZzeiY KiwQjb|) gnZx Kvh AevnZ iLwQjb| BZvga Avj& evvbxi Avwefve NUQ gymwjg evwbKMY cvPxb RvwZmgyni ~j RvwZwe`vK wbqwgZ I mvgmc~Y
wevb cwiYZ KiQb| hyÌ RvwZwe`ì ga DP c`gh`vi AwaKvix nqwQjb| GKRb h_vchy wePviK Zvi f~wgKv evLv KiZ wMq ejb h, MxKì ga hgb Ujwg Avieì ga Zgwb Avj& evvbx| Zvi RvwZwe`v welqK QK jvwUb fvlvq Abyw`Z nqwQj Ges Zv e kZvx ai BDivci RvwZwe`vi wfw c`vb KiwQj| wZwb MwYZi BwZnvm RvwgwZK I mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 241 wKvYwgwZ cwigvci Rvi AvweviKi cwieZ mvBb I KvmvBbi ceZK wnme mevwaK cwiwPZ| `kg kZvxi kli w`K emsLK RvwZwe` evM`v` KgiZ wQjb| Zvì ga `yRb Avjx Beb AvgvRyi Ges Aveyj Zvmvb Avjx Beb AvgvRyi| Zviv Zvì Pv`MwZ MYbvi Rb mwekl LvwZ ARb KiwQjb| dR, wgKbvmv, mMjgmv, ZvnvZ, Ujgmb , KvqivIqvb, mevcwi Kvqiv Kw I vbPPvi K` cwiYZ nq| Lvivmvb ZvnixqMY, UvbmvwKmqvbvq mvgvbxqMY, Zvevwivb ci, cvim I evM`v` cvmvì gqi wnme eyqvB`MY wevbx I cwZì cwZ AKcY ccvlKZv `vb Kib| m hyMi mevcv weLvZ c`v_wevbx Avyi ingvb mydx wQjb eyqvB` Avwgi AvRv` D``jvi Ai ez| ZvK h_vchyfveB Avieì wZxq AMvvm ejv nq| Avyi ingvb ZviKvi AvjvKgvb hi DbwZ mvab Kib| AvRv` D` `jv wbR GKRb cwZ I MvwYwZK wQjb; wZwb weki wewfb `k _K evM`v` mgvMZ wevb ewìK Zvi cvmv` mvwbZ AwZw_ wnme
Af_bv RvbvZb Ges Zvì gaKvi evwbK gZweiva AvjvPbvq AskMnY KiZb| Lwjdv gyZvwdK wejvni cy Rvdi aygKZzi AwbqwgZ MwZ mK iZc~Y cheY PvwjqwQjb Ges m welq GKLvwb M iPbv KiwQjb| Abvb hyeivRMYI cvVwelqi cvkv cvwk wevb PPv KiZb| eyqvB`ì Aaxb GK`j RvwZwe`, c`v_we` I MwYZwe` LvwZ I mgw ARb KiwQjb Zvì ga gv `yRb AvjKvwn Ges Aveyj Iqvdv| Avj& Kvwn Mni cwZwewa cheY KiwQjb Ges m mK M iPbv KiwQjb| Di Aqbv I kirKvjxb welye mK Zvi Avwevi gvbe vbi mxgviLv ew KiwQj| Aveyj Iqvdv Lvivmvbi eyR hvb bvgK vb RbMnb KiwQjb 939 wLv; wZwb 959 wLv BivK cwZv jvf Kib| mLvb wZwb MwYZ I RvwZwevbi Abykxjb wbRK wbqvwRZ KiwQjb| Zvi wRh&-Dk&-kvwgjev GKwZ/mvaviY QK cwikg, m~ I h_vh_ cheYi wZ| wZwb wKvYwgwZ I RvwZwevbi wbixYi Q`K iLv I kKi eenvi KiwQjb| Gg. mwWjU ejb, Ujwgi Pv` welqK gZevì vw viv bxZ nq wZwb cvPxb cheY hvPvB KiwQjb Ges ^Zfve K` I ewnti mgxKiYi ga GK ZZxq Amvg Avwevi KiwQjb hv Qk eQi ci UvBKv evK wbicY KiwQjb|
Beb BDbym t
wLjvdZi Aaxb Kvqiv vb-wevb PPvi bZzb K` cwiYZ nqwQj| Lwjdv Avhxh wejvn Ges nvKxg we Avgwijvni kvmbvgj G hyMi AbZg k wPvbvqK cyjvgi DveK I Zvi `vjbi mvnvh mgqi cwigvcK, Beb BDbym mgw jvf KiwQjb| wK wZwb Zvi ccvlK I bcwZi bvgvbymvi h enr M wRh Dj AvKei Avj& nvwKgx cKvk KiwQjb Zv mi KwWqvm Ujwgi AvweviK wg_v cgvY KiwQj| cviwmKì ga RvwZwe` Kwe Igi Lqvg (1079) GB Z c~YixweZ Kib| MxKì ga vBmvdvKvi wmBbUvKmi ga gvjì ga bvwmiDxb Zzmx wRh Bj LvbxZ Ges Pxbvì ga 1280 ` Pv wPqv wKs Gi RvwZwevb GB Z c~YixweZ KiwQjb| Gic hv Pxb`ki cvPxb mfZvi cwZ AvivwcZ nqwQj Zv ay wQj gymjvgbì wbKU _K avi Kiv Avjv| Beb BDbym 1009 wLv Bnjxjv mseiY Kib Ges Zvi Avwevi Bebyb bve`x whwb 1040 wLv ch KvqivZ emevm KiwQjb Ges mvaviYfve BDivc AvjnvRb wnme AwfwnZ Ges AvenvIqv welqK Avjvi cwZmiY Avwevii Rb weLvZ nvmvb Beb nvqmvg GB `yew Pvjy iLwQjb| wZwb GKv`k kZvxi kli w`K mgw ARb KiwQjb| wZwb wQjb GKRb DjLhvM RvwZwevbx I AvjvKwevbx| wZwb b RbMnY KiwQjb Ges cavbZt wgki emevm KiZb| wZwb Zvi AvjvK Pkgv mKxq iPbvi Rb BDivc mevwaK cwmw ARb KiwQjb| G RvZxq Zvi GKwU M wimbvi jvwZbi Abyev`
KiwQjb| `kbi cKwZ welqK MxKì v aviYvK wZwb mskvwaZ KiwQjb| wZwb mec_g c`kb KiwQjb h, Avjviwk evne _K PvL Avm; PvL nZ wbMgb Ki evneZ Avm bv Ges Zvi Dci AvNvZ nvb bv| wZwb AwcUK `kbi K` ej wbavwiZ KiwQjb Ges cgvwbZ mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 242 KiwQjb h AwcU m Dxcbv `wevnx vq~ w`q gw evwnZ nq| wZwb AZ ev GKwUgv `vkbK `yB AwcUi cwZmg Aski Dci cwZZ `wMZ cwZici gvag evLv KiwQjb| wZwb Avwevi KiwQjb h Avjvi cwZmiY evqygji NbZi m cwiewZZ nq Ges evqygjxq NbZ c~Yivq DPZvi m cwiewZZ nq| wZwb h_vh_fve I cwivifve evLv KiwQjb wKfve GB cwZmibi djîc ZviKv b Zvì cKZ D`q I Ai c~eB ` nq Ges c`kb KiwQjb h,Mva~jxi myì `k evqygji cwZmiYi m AvjvKiwki PjvPji Dci evqyi cwZdwjZ wqvi mwwjZ dj| wZwb Zvi evjv Ae& DBRWvg (vbi fvimvg) bvgK M MwZkxj bxwZmg~n mK AvjvPbv Kib hv mvaviYfve AvaywbK wevbi GKPwUqv AwaKvi ej AbywgZ nq| wZwb evqygji fviZ I Zvi NbZi mK Ges wKfve nvjKv I fvwi evqygj ei IRb cwiewZZ nq Zv m~fve eYbv Kib| fvmgvb ei RjgM nIqv Ges nvjKv wKsev fvix gvag wbgwZ Kij h kwZ Zviv DcwifvM DV Avm m mK wZwb AvjvPbv
Kib; wZwb gvavKlYZ cwic~Yfve eySZb Ges gvavKlYK GKwU kw wnme Abyaveb KiZb| wZwb cZbkxj ei MwZeM, cZbvb I cZbKvji gaKvi mK mwVKfve RvbZb| KwkK AvKlY mK Zvi AZ my aviYv wQj| b wcibxR ceZgvjv _K gvjvv cbvjx ch f~fvM GKB aibi gvbwmK mwqZv Pvjy wQj; mwfj, KWvfv, MvbvWv, gywmqv, UjWv Ges Abvb vb AmvaviY me MvMvi I KjR,wekwe`vjq cwZwZ nqwQj| GLvb gv Ges gq GKBmv_ wevbx wQj| bvixiv AbK wekwe`vjqi cwZvZv I cwiPvjK wQj| gqiv GLvb wkvi myhvMB ay cZbv, Zviv wekwe`vjq Aavcbv KiZv A_P Gmgq BDivci bvixì Dci AgvbywlK wbhvZb Pvjvbv nZ| Zvì Kvb AaxKvii ^xKwZ wQjbv| jLv-cov `~i _vK Zviv gvbyl wnmeB ^xKwZ cvqwb| Bmjvgx wLjvdZf~ Aj mg~n vb wevbi wewfb welq AeZwbK cwkY `qv nZ| mg eqfvi wQj ivi| KWvfv mK GKRb BsiR jLK wjLQb, KWvfvi cvmv` I D`vbmg~n hgb myì wQj Zgwb vb wevbi DPZi welqI Zvi `vex Kg kwkvjx wQj bv| cvw_e welqi gZv gvbwmK welqI cwicvwU wQj| KWvfvi wewfb wkv cwZvbi AavcK I wkKgjx KWvfvK BDivcxq mvswZi cvYK` cwiYZ KiwQj| KWvfvi weLvZ cwZì Zveavb wkvMnYi Rb wkv_xMY BDivci wewfb Ask _K AvmZ| mLvb wevbi cZvK kvLv wbvi m AbykxwjZ nZ; Avi wPwKrmvkv
Av`vjywmqvi(b) wPwKrmK I AvcPviKMYi Avwevii viv GZ AwaK mgw jvf KiwQj h Mvjbi ci e kZvx AwZevwnZ njI m mgqi ga Zgb wKQy AwRZ nqwb| RvwZwevb, f~Mvj, imvqb, cvKwZK BwZnvm me welqB KWvfvq Drmvni m AbykxwjZ nZ| mvwZZi GZB DrKl mvwaZ nqwQj h, BDivc Kvb KvjB KweZv cZK gvbyli gyLi fvlvq cwiYZ nqwb ,hLb mKj kYxi gvbyl Hme Aviex KweZv iPbv KiZ hv meZt bi PviY Kweì evjvW I KvbRvU Ges cfbm I BZvjxi UyeWvmi bgybv wb`k KiZ| Kvb fvlY ev eZvi m ZvrwbKfve iwPZ Kvb KweZvi cswZ Ryo bv w`j ev wZi gvag Kvb weLvZ Kwei KweZv _K DwZ bv w`j m fvlY ev eZv m~Y nZ bv| Gi m Avgiv ibvbi wKQy K_v hvM KiZ cvwi: Lxxq `kg kZvxZ cw_exi GB wekl AwaKvicv Aj wevb I mvwnZi cwZ AbyivM h mnbkxjZv cwZwZ KiwQj AvaywbK RMr Av` mic Kvb `v vcb KiZ cviwb| wLvb, B`x I gymjgvb GKB fvlvq K_v ejZ, GKB Mvb MvBZ Ges GKB mvwnwZ I evwbK KgKv AskMnb KiZ| hme cwZeKZv RbMYi ga wewQbZvi fve Avbqb KiZ Zv gyQ `qv nqwQj| mKj GK HKgZ, GKwU Abb mvaviY Bmjvgx mfZvi Dxeb KvR KiZb| KWvfvi gmwR`mg~n `vkwbK I evwbK Abykxjbi mwq K` cwiYZ nqwQj hLvb mgeZ Qvì msLv nvRvii gvag MYbv Kiv nZ| BDivci c_g gvbgwì Avieiv wbgvY KiwQj| GwU 1190 Lxv wbwgZ nqwQj AvKvkmg~ni cheYi Rb| gyivì weZvobi ci
GK wMRvi NUv Ni cwibZ Kiv nqwQj; bevmxiv GK w`q wK Kie Zv RvbZ bv| Igi Beb Lvj`yb, BqvKze Beb ZvwiK, gymwjgv Avj& gvNwiwe Ges cLvZ AvfivR (Aveyj Iqvwj` gyn` Beb ik`) KqKRb c`v_wevbx hvì K_v Avgiv GLvb DjL KiZ cvwi| G hyM cvvZ AvwdKv wbwq wQj bv; wmDUv I Zvvwbqv, dR I givv mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 243 KWvfv, mwfj Ges MvbvWv vb-wevbi wewfb cwZhvwMZv KiZ| Zvì KjR,wek we`vjqmg~n MelYvi KvR AavcKìK mevP mnhvMxZv w`qwQj dj Zvì iwPZ AmsL cvwZc~Y M vbi mKj wefvM gymwjg gbi Adzi Dxcbvi mv enb KiwQj| GKv`k kZvxi cvi ga Gwkqvi ivRbwZK Aevi ga cwieZb m~wPZ nqwQjv| gnvb MRbfx AwfRZv myjZvb gvngy`(996-1030 wL.) BqwgZ D` `jv Ges Avwgij wgjvZ A_vr mvgvRi `wb n Ges agi msiK Dcvax jvf Kib Lwjdv KZK| wZwb Uvbmvwmqvbv, AvdMvwbvb I cvimK MRbx kvmbi Aaxb Avbqb KiwQj (wZwb 17 evi fviZ Awfhvb Ki cZK eviB weRqx nqwQjb Ges fviZ Bmjvgi wfwK gReyZ KiwQjb| evievi MRbx Avv nIqvi Kvib wZwb fviZ vqxfve Aevb KiZ cvibwb)| wZwb Zvi Pvicvk GK`j cwZ I mvwnwZK mwwjZ KiZ mg_ nqwQjb huviv Zvi Dj ivRZi Mie`x Avfv weKxY KiwQjb| Avey ivqnvb gyn` Beb Avng`,
Avjeibxi gZv `vkwbK MvwYwZK I fMvwjKì cwZfv Abyaveb Kievi `yi`wkZv Zvi wQj Ges wQj Kweì hyeivR di`mx, `vwKwK I Dbmyixi gZv cwZfvai DveKì DrKl `qg Kivi| Avj eibxi gb wQj mewe`vmsMvnx| Zvi RvwZwevb welqK M Zvi ccvlK myjZvb gvngyì bvgvbymvix Avj Kvbybyj gvmy`x Kvbb gvmyw`Kvm vb I MelYvi GK eo wb`kb| wZwb fviZel gY KiwQjb wn`yì fvlv wkLwQjb, wkLwQjb Zvì wevb `kb I mvwnZ Ges Zvi chebi dj wZwb GKLvwb M wjwce KiQb hv evsjvZ Abyev` nqQ Avj& weibxi fviZ `kY bvg| Avj eibxi BfvBKv Zvi weLvZ M Avmvij evwKqvn ev AZxZi wb`kb| BsiRx Abyev`K Wt mvQvD wb`k Ki wK cwigvb gymjgvbiv vb wevbi eenvi KiwQjb Ges ZvK djcm~i Dk KvR jvwMqwQjb| GB `yBwU weLvZ M Qvov wZwb MwYZ eskZvjxKv, MvwYwZK, f~Mvj, c`v_wevb I imvqbi Dci M iPbv KiQb| Avjeibx wn`yì aviYv I HwZni cZzi evM`v` AbykxwjZ vb wevbi welq Zvì wbKU e KiwQjb| wZwb Zvì ga MxK wevbi ik `LZ cqwQjb hv wLxq kZvxwji c_gw`K AvbxZ nqwQj, wKsev meZ: ZviI c~e MxKevKwUq eski Avgj AvbxZ nqwQj| wn`yiv RvwZwevb mKxq Kvb DPZi vbi AwaKvix wQjv ej cZxqgvb nq bv| hw` _vKZ Ze Avgiv wbtm`n Zv AvjKRvvi I mjywmWv eski MxK MKviì KvQ _K RvbZ cviZvg| Pxbvì gZ Zviv evBii Drm _KB
evwbK aviYvmg~n avi KiwQjb Ges RvZxq ewki `wKvb Abymvi Zv icvwiZ KiwQjb|
c`v_ we`vq evM`v` t

c`v_we`vmg~n GKBic wbvi m AbykxwjZ nZ| Z MVbi cwieZ cwiY cwZ Pvjy nqwQj| Abvb welqi m imvqb, Dw`wevb, f~Z, cvKwZK BwZnvm `w AvKlY KiwQj Ges kZg, kwkvjx ewìK gZvi Abykxjb evcZ KiwQj| AvaywbK c`v_we`vi Rb Bsjv Ges KwZZi `vex`vi ievU K| A_P gymjgvbì bvg Mvcb Kiv nq| wevb wnme imvqb wbtm`n gymjgvbì Dveb| Avey gymv Rvwei (Lxvb MKviì fvlvq Rei) AvaywbK imvqbi cKZ RbK| Zvi bvg imvqbi RMZ iYxq nq AvQ| Kbbv wcwjx I jvfvwmqvii hyMi bvq mgvb iZi GK hyMi viv`NvUb wZwb KiwQjb| Zvi ci AviI AbK GmQb hvì gwjKZv I Aavemvq vbi MfxiZv I wbixYi m~Zv wkv_xì nZevK KiwQj| Av`&`vwgwi (AvjWgwi) Zvi cvYx welqK BwZnvmi Rb gymwjg Rvnvb cwmw ARb KiwQj| GB MLvwb mvZ keQi c~eB evdbi Mi cwiKbv duvm Ki w`qwQj| grwevb Bjg-BZvkwiQyj Avi` (gwKv weklY we`v) bvg AbykxwjZ nZ|
eemv evwYR evM`v` t
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 244 Aviei bvweKiv Kvm Dveb KiQb Avi vbi A^lY Ges evwYRi mvb RMZi me Rjc_ gY KiQb| Zviv AvwdKvq fviZxq xccyi my`~i `wY fviZi ZxieZx Ajmgyni gvjq Dcxc Dcwbek vcb KiwQjb| GgbwK Pxb `kI Zvi JcwbewkK Dcxc Dcwbek I mwbKì KvQ Zvi e `yqvi Lyj w`qwQjv| gymwjgiv AvRvi (Azores) Avwevi KiwQjb, Ges AvgwiKvq cek KiwQjb(Kj^vmi e kZvx c~eB)| cvPxb gnv`kmg~ni mxgviLvi ga gvbweK cqvmi cZK w`K Zviv bwRiwenxb I AZzjbxq MwZeM mvi KiwQjb| im~j (mvt) kgK KZe wnme wbiwcZ KiwQjb, wZuwb kwK mvabvi cwZ agxq wbv Avivc KiwQjb| wZuwb Abygv`b w`qwQjb h, evwYR I KwlKvh Avjvni `wZ cksbxq| Gme Dc`ki ^vfvweK dj djwQj; eemvqx, ewYK, wkKg wbqvwRZ kYxmgynK mvaviYfve mvbi PvL `Lv nZ| kvmbKZv, mbva I we` mgvR Zvì ckvi bvg ai Zvì cwZ weZvi fve `LvZb bv| kvw I wbivcvi mv_ ewYK`j ivi me wePiY KiZ; ivvNvVi cw_cvk PevPv, Rjvkq I Rjvavi Ges wekvgvMvi we`gvb wQj| mivBLvbv me weivR KiZ Gme eemv evwYR Kjv I wkRvZ èi `Z weKvk mvnvh KiwQj| Avieiv h `k emwZvcb KiZ mLvb Lvj KU Rji mye`ve KiZ| b Zviv ebv cwZiva MU, PvKv I cvi gvag mP eevi cPjb KiwQj| GLb hme weivU Aj
AbyeiI Dli nq co AvQ Zv RjcvBqi evMvb viv cwic~Y wQj| gymjgvbì kvmbvgj GKgv mwfj GjvKvq KqK nvRvi Zji dvix wQj| Zviv cavb cavb KuvPvgvj, PvDj, wPwb, Zzjv Ges cvq me aibi myì dji evMvbi cPjb KiwQjb Ges mB m Kg iZc~Y MvQcvjv, Av`v, Rvdivb I myMw wbhvm BZvwìI cPjb KiwQjb| Zviv Zvgv, MK, cvi`, jni Lwb Db KiwQjb| Zviv wki KlY, KvMR I eqbwk, PxbvgvwUi evmb grwk, jn, BvZ I Pvgov wk vcb KiwQjb(gymwjgivB c_g m~wZ,gmwjb,wR Kvco Dveb Kib)| wPwZ Ìqvji c`v gyiwmqvi ckgx e, MvbvWv, Avjgwiqv I mwfji wm UjWvi BvZ I ^Yi KviKvh mwjfvi KvMR cw_exi me`ki Pvwn`vi ey wQj| gvjvMv, Kv_vRbv, evmjvbv I Kvw`R wQj Avg`vbx id&Zvwbi weivU evwYR K`| mgwi Kvj bi AvieMY mnmvwaK b-RvnvRi iYveY KiZb, `vwbDe wQj Zvì dvixmg~n I cwZwbwae`| Kb&mUvwUbvcji m wQj Zvì weivU evwYR mK, Avi G evwYR mK f~gamvMii c~eeZx _K Gwkqvi gaeZx GjvKvq weZ wQj Ges Zv cuQwQj fviZel I Pxb`ki cvZvkq I AvwdKvi Kj ai gv`vMvvi ch| `kg kZvxi gvSvgvwS Kvmgi bvq AvjvKcv gyiMY eemv evwYRi Dci MelYvg~jK M iPbv KiwQjb| evwYwRK ZrciZvq Drmvn c`vbi Rb I chUbi ciYv `vbi Rb miKvii KZZvaxb fMvwjK weeiY MRU I gYZ_ m^wjZ cyK cKvwkZ nZ, Gme _vKZ wb`wkZ
vbmg~ni cyLvbycyL eYbv, c_ wb`k I Abvb cqvRYxq welq| Beb eZzZvi bvq chUKMbi Z_i LwbRc`v_ Ges Rjevq~ I cvK wZK ewkmg~n weqKi cvjZv I wbixYi m~Zv mnKvi wekvjKvi Mmg~n iPbv KiQ|
MwYZ evM`v` t
gymjgvbiv ay RvwZwevbi Abykxjb I DbwZ mvab Kibwb| DPZi MwYZi cZK kvLvq Zvì cwZfvi ^vi enb KiZ| gymwjgiv exRMwYZi DveK, wK Abiv GUv wbqI eySZvbv h,wK KiZ ne hgb, MxKì evcvi Ijm&bvi h_v_B ge KiQb h, Zvì ga MejU Ljvq Ab``vbi KvR exRMwYZ mxwgZ wQj| gymjgvbiv GK DPZi j wbqvwRZ KiwQjb Ges G ch Gi h g~j AvZ wQj Zv c`vb KiwQjb| Lwjdv gvgybi bZZ wZxq wWMxi mgxKiY Zviv Avwevi KiwQjb Ges Gici ciB Zviv wNvZ mgxKiY I wc` Dccvì weKvk mvab KiwQjb| ay exRMwYZ, RvwgwZ I MwYZ bq ,AvjvKwe`v gKvwbI gymjgvì nvZ DjLhvM AMMwZ ARb KiwQj, Zviv LMvjxq wKvYwgwZi Dveb KiwQjb, ZviB mec_g exRMwYZ RvwgwZi cqvM KiwQjb, Avi wKvYwgwZ MYbvi ePvci RvqMvq mvBb cwieZb KiwQjb| MvwYwZK fyMvji Zvì AMMwZ Kg DjLhvM wQj bv, wevb wefvM mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 245 -
AvieRvwZ hvK igRyj AviR bvg AwfwnZ KiQ| Beb nIKvj, gvKwiRx, AvjBkZvLix, gvmy`x, Avjeibx, AviKzgx I Avj B`vwiwm, KvRIqvBwb, Bebyj Iqve`x I Aveyj d`vi Mmg~n wb`k Ki Zviv wK ARb KiwQjb| hLb BDivc `pfve wekvm
KiZ, cw_ex mgZj,GwU KLbB Mvj nZ cvi bv Ges h wbeva(!) Gi wecixZ wPv KiZv ZvK cywoq djZ, ZLb gymwjgiv Mvei mvnvh f~Mvj wkv w`Zb BDwbfvwmwU Ae evM`v`,AvjKRvw`qv,Kzdv,MbvWv,U jWv,Avj AvRnvi mn wewfb KjR I zj| hLb BDivci jvK zj wPbZv bv ev covi myhvM cZbv ,ZLb bi cwZwU MvgB zj wQj-(Beb eZzZv)| Avevmxq
Ljxdv Avey Rvdi Avj& gbmyii ( 754-775 wL.) kvmbKvj wQj gymwjg Rvnvbi Rb weklZ: wevb PPvi Rb LyeB iZc~Y mgq| ag, eY wbwekl AbK wevbx I wPvwe` Zvi ivRmfv AjsKZ KiwQjb| Gì GKRb wQjb Avey BmnvK Avj dvRvix| fviZi vb wevb mK wZwbB c_g gymwjg wevbxì `w AvKlY Kib| dwjZ RvwZkv Zvi wPvaviv wQjv Lye DPvi| Rvbv hvq wZwbB mec_g gmjgvbì ga mgyì MfxiZv, myh I b mg~ni DPZv wbYvqK l Gvjve (astrolab) wbgvY Kib Ges AsK kvi Abvb hcvwZ m^ cyK cYqb Kib| MwYZ welq (Armillery sphery) Zvi cbxZ M GLbI AbK welq cgvY wnmve
MnxZ nq _vK| Avj dvRvix c_g Avie MYbv cwZ mywbqwZ Ki Avie elMYbv I w`bcx cYqb Kib| dvRvix 777 wLt gZz eiY Kib|
gvVK K` Ki cw_exi cwiwa I `vwNgvi `~iZ wbaviY Kib| Zvì MYbv gZ, cw_exi cwiwa 20,000 gvBj, evm 6500 gvBj| eZgvb wnmveI Gi KvQvKvwQ|
AweiYxq MwYZ-cwZfv t
Avj-gvgybi kvmbvgji evM`vì AviK Agi LvIqvwiRwg| cyiv bvg Avey Rvdi gvnv` Beb gymv LvIqvwiRwg| wekwekZ MwYZwe` I `vkwbK| wZwb Avwevi Kib exRMwYZi mgxKiY| k~Y (wRiv) msLvi DveK wnme ZvK gb wbqQ cieZxKvji cw_ex| gymwjgiv cw_exK c_g Dcnvi w`qQ MwYZkv (0)| 1 _K 9 Ges k~Y msLv AvivweK bv^vi wnmve cwiwPZ(BsiRx 1-9 ch bv^vi Avie gymwjg MwYZwe`ì Dveb)| HwZnvwmK wc K wnw Zuvi AvieRvwZi BwZnvm RvwbqQb, lvj kZK ch BDivci wekwe`vjq cavb UU wnmve covbv nZv LvIqvwiRwgi MwYZ I exRMwYZ kv| LvIqvwiRwgi MwYZkvi Ici iPbv Ki MQb `kwU exRMwYZ kv| G mePq DjLhvM wKZve wnmve Avj Av`vZ Avj wnw`| wK BDivcxqiv GB hyMvKix DvebK AwfwnZ KiwQj kqZvbi KvR(?) ej|
GvjRevi DveK t
Avj LvIqvwiRgx exRMYxZi DveK|Avj Rvexiv Iqv gyKvwejv bvgK M wZwb iPbv Kib,GwU BsiRxZ Abyev` nq GvjRev wnme| ci BDivcxqiv G ZvKB AbymiY KiQ, GLbI KiQ|
f~-we`vq evM`v` t
Avevmxq wLjvdZ cwZv I evM`v` gymwjg Rvnvbi ivRavbx wnme cwZvi ci ciB gymjgvbiv kZ kZ eM gvBji `kmg~ni ARvbv APbv c_ ai PjZ wMq Ges Bmjvgi Av`k cPvii Rb e `k Zvì f~-we`v welq ecK MelYv PvjvZ nq| gymwjgì Dk wQj BmjvgK cw_exi gvbyli KvQ `Z cuQ Ìqv ZvB Zviv gvbyli KvQ Bmjvg cuQvbi Rb wevb I chyw wbq mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 246 ecK MelYv Ki Ges Afvebxq mdjZv ARb Ki| dj Gwkqv, AvwdKv, BDivc, bi, wewRZ Ajmg~n gymjgvbiv e bZzb fMwjK Z_ Avwevi mg nqQb| Ljxdvì ccvlKZv Zvì mvdji cQb weivU Ae`vb ivL| Aviexq hyM cvPxb e Ag~j `ycvc M Ges MxKì e f~Mvj M gymwjg wevbxiv
cw_exi gvcRvK t
880 wLv LvIqvwiRwg Lwjdv Avj-gvgybi wb`k wmwiqvi cjwgiv cvi Ges RvwZwe` gymv Beb kvKi gmyji mii
AviexZ Abyev` Kib| Zvì ga wQjb gynv` web g~mv LvwiRgx (g. 847 wL,) Avj wKw` (gZy 874 wL.) mvweZ web Kziiv (g. 901 wL.)| Avj LvwiRgx (g. 847 wL.) weLvZ fyMvjwe` wQjb Ges Zvi iPbvq AviexZ f~-wevbi eywbqv` vcb Kib| m~ivZj Avi` beg kZKi c_gva iwPZ Zvi Abb KxwZ | Ljxdv Avj gvgybi Avgj (813-833 wL.) h mKj gbxlx cw_exi c_g gvbwP AsKb Kib Zvì ga LvwiRgx AbZg(GLbKvi gvbwPi mv_ e wgj)| Ljxdvi Drmvn wZwb cw_exi GKwU cwigvcI Zix KiwQjb| Zvi M mK AavcK wgbew ejb BDivcxqiv Zvì wevb PPvi c_g w`K Gi mgZzj M iPbv KiZ cviwb| Zvi ci Avj dvMvbx (g. 860 wL.) Avj evvbx (g. 929 wL.) Beb BDbyQ (g. 1000 wL.) AiLv ,`vwNgv I f~gj welq MelYv PvwjqQ| LvwiRgxi bZZ wevbxì GKwU `j dvivZ b`xi Dci cvwgi gvjf~gxi wbKUeZx wmbwRivi cvi cwigvc Kvh Pvjvb| Zvi wnmve gZ cw_exi cwiwa 20 nvRvi 400 gvBj Ges evm 6500 gvBj| GB cwigvc KvR LvwiRgxi wbR^ DvweZ RxR eeZ nq|
bZzb AvwK covbv nq| GQvov hvM bZZ, mvgwiK Drmvn g~jK eZZv, Zxi wbc, Nvoò, wkv mdi, mvZuvi BZvw` wkv `qv nZv| cLvZ HwZnvwmK wdwjc K. wnw DgvBqv hyMi g~j wkvi j Gfve Zzj aib, The ethical ideals of education were saber jeor (obligation to the neighbours) murnah manliness generasity, regard for women and up keeping of promises"
Avevmxq Avgjt
Avevmxq LjxdvMY vb wkv wevi ekx gbvhvM `b| dj wkv I wevbi GK eweK Aavq m~wPZ nq| Avevmxq hyMK ZvB Bmjvgi BwZnvmi ^YhyM ejv nq| emsLK bZzb we`vqZb vwcZ nq| Avevmxq Avgj `yB aibi cwZwvb wQjv| cv_wgK I DP chvqi|
cv_wgK wkv
Bgvg Mvvjxi gZ, Qq eQi nZ wki cv_wgK wkv Avi nZ Ges Zviv AvbyvwbKfve zj fwZ nZ| gmwR`, ewMZ Mn Ges gejvZ wQjv Zvì covi vb| wnw ejb, G ii wkv_xì gyL kwi Dci wekl Rvi `qv nZ| KziAvb cvV Ges fveg~jK KweZvB wQjv Zvì wkvi cvVg|
wkv evM`v` t
Lvjvdvq ivk`vi Avgj wkv I wkveev wQjv cvwZvwbK wK RvKRgKwenxb| ZrcieZx DgvBqv hyM cvVg, cvVm~Px Ges wkv`vb welq bZzb m~Pbv jvf Ki| c_K zj cwZwZ nq| gmwRì mv_B Gme zj mshy wQj| DgvBqv hyM wkvi welqey wQj c~ev welqvejx nZ Aviv weZZ| nvjvj, nvivgi welqv`x, Aviex eKiY,wevb-chyw, Bmjvgi weRq BwZnvm
DPwkv
DP wkvq Afy wQjv MelYvg~jK AvjvPbv, nv`xmi wevb wfwK AvjvPbv,AvBbkv, agZ, Q`, mvwnZ| GQvov MwYZ, RvwZwe`v, e mKxq RvwgwZ, `kb,
wPwKrmv Afy wQjv| Avevmxq Avgj bvixì A-mvaviY wkvi AMMwZ j Kiv hvq| DP wkvi Rb Ljxdv gvgyb 830 mvj evqZzj wnKgv cwZv Kib| Bmjvgi BwZnvm cKZ A_ c_g wekwe`vjq nQ 1065-67 mvj cwZwZ wbRvwgqv wek we`vjq(Gi AvMI wekwe`vjq wQj Ze GwUi gZ ecK bq Ges AvbyvwbKfve,c~bv MVbixwZ Abyhvqx Zix nqwb)| mjRyK Avgj cvmx gx wbRvgyj g~jK mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 247 GwU cwZv Kib| AvevwmK I ew wbq jLvcovi myhvM GLvb wQjv| cLvZ `vkwbK Bgvg Mvvjx Pvi eQi (1091-95) G cwZvbi Aa wQjb| Avevmxq Avgj wkv_xì welq wbevPb ^vaxbZv wQjv| wkv wQj A eZwbK| Ze wekvjxiv G cPzi A_ LiP KiZ hwÌ Zvi evaevaKZv wQjbv| wkK Qv gayi mK wQjv| HwZnvwmK Lv`v e wjLQb, AbK wkKB Kvb welqi Dci AvjvPbv Kvj wbR Avmb Qo Qvì mv_ wgk emZb| wkKì cwZI wQjv wkv_xì Acwimxg kv I fvjevmv| Zvì wkvi DrKl gy nq BDivci `~i `~iv nZ Qviv QyU AvmZv| kvnRv`vì Gmg vb cov bvi myhvM Ìqvi Rb weki wewfb cvi ivRv ev`kviv Lwjdvi KvQ mwebq wPwV wjL myhvM cv_bv KiZb| Agymwjg ivRv ev`kvì mvbiv ^c `LZv weLvZ Gme BmjvwgK wekwe`vjq cov bv Kivi| weLvZ gymwjg
wekwe`vjq kvn&Rv`viv Aavqb KiZ cvij wbRìK ab gb KiZ| G welqwU Zvì AvwfRvZ eb evwoq w`Z| ZvB Zvì kvmK wcZviv Lwjdvi cwZ AbyMZ,weMwjZ nq wjwLZ ci bxP-Avcbvi AbyMZ `vm& kwU DjL KiZ| G Avgj gymjgvbiv MxK, ms Z, cvimx, wmixq fvlv nZ AmsL g~jevb M Abyev` Kib| Ljxdv gbmyi Ges Zvi ci AvaywbK wkvi evcK cmvi NU| dj wecyj cwigvY gymwjg cwZ, gbxlx, wevbxì Quvqvq gymwjg `ywbqv fi DV|
bvix wkv t
wkvi PPv ay cyilìB gaB mxwgZ wQj bv| bvix RvwZi Kw I wkvi PPv mgvivjfve cyilRvwZi gZvB AbymZ nZ; bvixiv cyili gZvB mvwnZ I wevbi PPvq AbyivMx wQjb| Zvì wbR^ KjR,wekwe`vjqmg~n wQj(hvi AbKwjB Zviv wbRiv cwZwZ KiwQjb Ges cwiPvjbv KiZb, hgb gvgjyK kvmbvgj gwnjviv 11wU wek we`vjq cwZv KiwQjb I cwiPvjbv KiZb); Zviv wPwKrmvwe`v ,MYxZ we`v I AvBbwevb Aavqb KiZb, Ajvikv, bxwZkv I myKzgvi mvwnZi Dci eZv KiZb Ges GKwU gnvb mfZvi Mie eaY cyili m AskMnY KiZb| vb wevbi wewfb Zvì `vcU wQj PuvL covi gZ| DPc` KgPvix I bcwZì x I Kbviv KjR cwZvq I wekwe`vjqi Aby`vb c`vb, cxwoZì Rb nvmcvZvj vcb Ges Mnnxb GwZg I weaevì Rb Avkq ZixZ ecK A_ eq KiZb| Avei Mvmg~ni wefvM I Clv Zvì gaKvi wewfb AvwjK fvlvi GKvZKiY I mswgkY
NUwb, Ze Zvi dj GB `vuwoqwQj h, wnRvR Kw_Z RvZxq fvlv Hklkvjx nqQ, IKvRi evrmwiK gjvq RbMYi mjb Kweì mvgwqK cwZhvwMZv wbqgZvwKZv I cjeZv `vb KiQ| Ze KziAvbB GKLvwb M hvi mvnvh AvieMY gnvb AvjKRvvii Pq wekvjZi, ivgi Pq evcKZvi ivR AwaKvify KiwQj, hv Zviv `k eQi mv`b KiwQj, ivgi Zv KiZ GKk eQi jMwQj(Ze gymwjgì Dk `k Rq wQjbv eis Bmjvg cPvi I cwZvB wQj gyL); Kej GB Mi mvnvhB mwgwUK RvwZi ga ZvivB bcwZ wnme BDivc GmwQj; Zviv BDivc GmwQj Gme Dvyì mv_ gvbeRvwZi wbKU AvjvKewZKv Zzj aiZ, hLb `kw`K AKvi AvQb wQj ZLb gymwjgivB njbxq vbwevbK gZ Aev _K cybixweZ KiwQj cvPi gZv cZxPKI `kb, wPwKrmv, RvwZwevb I mvbvjx wkKjv wkv w`qwQj Ges AvaywbK wevbi avxcbv KiwQj, Avi MvbvWvi cZbKvj mB DRj w`bjvi Rb wPiKvj Kuv`Z AvgvìK wejw^Z Dim~ix evwbq wMqwQj| GB MB Aviex fvlvK we AvKvi wbavwiZ I msiwZ KiwQj| Gi fvlvi mij mgybwZ vBj wbfRvj m`h, Dcgvi ewP m`vwgbxi PgKi gZv `Z icvi bxwZwe`K kLvq, `vkwbKK wPvq wbgM Ki, AvnZ `k cwgKK Zvi RvwZi bxwZZv I AatcZb _K wkv wbZ mvnvh Ki Ges ZvK `vqxZ mPZb Ki Ges Avjvn Zvi gbvbxZ ev`vi gvag Zvi c_ ev`vìK wdi AvmZ Avnevb Rvbvb ,mgy`q agMi ga GwU Abb Pwii wb`k Ki| weq I wegy wP m hyMi k
KweMY KziAvbi wkvK keY KiQb G _KB eySv hvq KviAvb KZ Mfxifve RbMYK AbycvwYZ KiwQj| wewfb mgq AeZvwiZ wbhvZb I gvbwmK hvZbvi gyZ, A_ev k KvRi mgq A_ev eve wb`kbvi Rb weNvwlZ Z_vwc Gi cwZwU k GKUv cvYeZv, GKvMZv I kw iqQ Gme Y GK Abvb agM _K c_K Ki| GKRb weLvZ jLK KviAvb mK wbv K_v ejQb t hw` KviAvb KweZv bv nq GUv mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 248 ejv KwVb h G KweZv cèvP ne wKsev KweZv cèvP ne bv Ze G KweZvi PqI AwaK| G BwZnvm bq, RxebxI bq| G ceZi Dci weNvwlZ mvgbi gZv msKjb bq, wKsev e m~mg~ni gZv civwe`vg~jK vwK `kb bq A_ev cUvi vbx I AvnKì mjbi bvq gwngveK cPviwe`vI bq| G nj GKRb cwiZ cyili Avnevb; Ggwb mveRbxb I mgqvchvMx h, hyMi mKj Kî Zv BQvq nvK, AwbQvq nvK MnY KiQ Ges Zv cvmv` I gifywgZ bMi I mvgvR cwZawbZ nqQ, c_g Zv Zvi gbvbxZ `qmg~nK DvwmZ KiQ, ci Zv GKwU cybMVbg~jK kwZ icvwiZ nqQ hvi dj Mxm I Gwkqvi mwagx AvjvKiwk wLvb BDivci RgvU AKvi we`xY KiZ cvi, hLb wLag Kej AKvii mvgvx wQj|
eywewi gymjgvbì Miegq mvdj t
mvavYfve gbyl eywewK mecvex mvwnZ, bxwZkv, Awawe`v hywwe`v, Ajvi kvi gymwjg jLKì msLv wQj nvRvi nvRvi ,Kve RMZ gymwjg gbxlxiv A`vewa AbwZv| Avie Kwe gyZvbex (im~ji mvt mgqKvi Kweì wnmve bv wbqI) _K fviZxq Kwe nvwj ch AMwYZ gymjgvb Kwe iqQb| gyZvbex beg kZvxi Kwe Ges wZwb Avwgi mvqd D` `jvi (Aveyj nvmvb Avjx web nvgv`vbi) ccvlKZv jvf KiwQjb| Zvi ci GmwQjb Beb `yivB`, Avey Dj, Beb dvwi`, ZvbZvivwb I Abvb me| bi Avie Kwe cKwZi Kwe wQjb, Zviv wewfb aibi KweZvi Rb w`qwQjb; ci mB KweZv `wY BDivci wLvb RvwZmg~ni viv gWj wnme MnxZ nqwQj| m me weLvZ Kwe b nqwQjb Zvì ga Avng` Beb gyn` (Avey Igi) bvg mevcv LvwZ ARb KiwQjb| gvngyì ccvlKZvq e Kwe mgw jvf KiwQjb| di`mx Bebi gZ Kweì cvY cwZv KiwQjb| wZwb h myjZvbi cksmvMxwZ MqwQjb Ges ci ewe`c KiwQjb ZviB myLvwZi cwZx nqwQjb| cieZx MRbex I mjRyK myjZvbì Aaxb LvwZ ARb KiwQjb| divmx Qv`wbK ixwZi ceZK MxwZKwe myRvb I IqvZ; ywZev`x Kwe AvbIqvix LvKvbx I Rwni dvwiex gnvb wgxK Kwe mvbvmx hvi nvw`Kv hLvb dvimx fvlv vZ I LvZ mLvb g~jevb mw wnme weewPZ Ges dwi` Dxb Avvi Avi ivgvwUK Kwe wbhvgx Lmi I
wkixb I AvjKRvvi PviYKwe| mjRyK eski ci AvZveM gZvmxb nb Zvi kvmbvgj bxwZev`x kL mv`x I wgwK Rvjvj Dxb igx myLvwZ ARb KiwQjb| Zgyii Rgvbvq cvimi Avbvwqvb myK MvqK Kwe nvwdR (mvgwb) AvwefyZ nqwQjb| Gme KveRMZi weLvZ bvgjvi ga gv KqKwU| Beb LvwjKvb I jyrd Avjx AvRii M gymjgvb RvwZi cwZfvevb Kweì K_v ewYZ nqQ| eywewK Gic wQj gymjgvbì Miegq mvdj Avi G meB me nqwQj GKwUgv jvK gynv` (mvt) Gi Rb| Zviv h eeiZv I AvbZvi Mnxb wbgwZ wQj, Zvi Avnevb eZgvbi ev fwelZi Kvb Avkv bv Ki AvieMY RMZRbK mgybZ KiZ mKjK mf ev msZ KiZ GwMq Mjb| wbhvwZZ, AenwjZ gvbeZv beRxeb jvf Kij| hLb BDivci eei RvwZmg~n xqgvb mvgvR wech Ki AvbZv I wbziZv AKvii ga w`knviv nq PjwQj mB mgq gymjgvbiv GK gnvb mfZv Mo ZzjwQjb| BDivc kZvxi ci kZvx hLb bwZK I eywewK DrmbZv PjwQj ZLb Bmjvg cMwZi mvi_ KiwQj| wmRvii mvgvRi Dci Lxag wbRK cwZwZ KiwQj, wK Zv cw_exi RvwZmg~nK cybixweZ KiZ cviwb,gywi c_ `LvZ cviwb| Lxwq PZz_ kZK _K v`k kZK ch h bivki AKvi BDivcK Mvm KiwQj Zv AviI MfxiZi nqwQj| wnsm agvZvi hyM hvRKZ h c_ w`q vb gvbeZv ev mfZv cek KiZ cviZ m c_ i Ki w`qwQj| hwÌ ClvekZt GB agv `k Bmjvgx mswZi wnZKi cfve Aei Aevq wQj Z_vwc h_v mgq LxvbRMZi me Abyf~Z
nqwQj| mvjvibv, evM`v`, `vg, MvbvWv ,gvjvMvi zjmg~ni gvag mymjgvbiv wekK `kbi cvV Ges KVvi wevbi eenvwiK wkv `vb KiwQj| cvvZ eywevì c_g Awfew NUwQj mB c`k, h c`k gymwjg mfZvi kwi ekeZx nqwQj| hvRKZ GB myì dzjwU AwM I Zievixi mvnvh asm KiwQj Ges kZvxi ci kZvx ai RMZi cMwZK wcQy nwUq w`qwQj| G Aevq gymwjgivB BDivcxqìK Avjvi c_i w`K wbq hvq AvbZvi AKvi _K| AvejvW Beb ikì cwZfvi kw Abyfe mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 249 KiwQjb, h kwi Avjv mgM BDivc weKxY nqwQj| AvejvW ^vaxb wPvi Rb Ggb AvNvZ KiwQjb hv kl ch hvRKZi e`x`kv _K wLvbRMZi gyw w`qwQj| Beb evv I Beb ik`, `KvZ nem I jKi AM`~Z wQjb| AvejvW I Zvi mc`vqi cfve kxNB Bsjv cek jvf KiwQj| IqvBwKdi wPv I ^vaxbZvi gbvfxi gwjKZv c~eeZx wPvweì ewj aviYv _K Avm| cieZx Rvgvb msviKMY GKw`K w`q Zvì aviYv cqwQjb KbvwUbvcji cwZgv fKvixì KvQ _K Ges Abw`K w`q cqwQjb AvjwewRbxq IqvBwKdcxì Av`vjb _K| we`kx eywev`xì cfve hviv KvR Avi KiwQjb Zvì KvRi mgvw UbwQjb Zviv|
hLb wLvb BDivc we`vRbK wbhvZbi welq cwiYZ KiwQj, whLxi cwZwbwaMY ^vaxb wPvi Kî Kivi `v vcb KiwQjb cyivwnZ mc`vq nvRvi nvRvi wb`vl ewìK wPvi ewZgi Rb Avb cywoq gvivi c_ ck KiwQj, wLvb BDivc hi mvnvh f~Z QvovZ Ges wQbKv I Awi c~Rv KiZ-ZLb we`vRb gymwjg bcwZì Aaxb mgw jvf KiwQj Ges Af~Zc~e mvb f~wlZ nqwQj| gynvì(mvt) cwZwbwae` mfZvi AMMwZi KvR wbRì hy KiwQjb I cweZv cwZcb KiwQjb Zviv Zvi weKvk mvnvh KiwQjb| agi Rb Ryjyg Bmjvg AbycwZ wQj; kvmKì mKj agwekvm I aggZi cwZ cwic~Y mwnzZvi wekRMr Zvì Pq Dg `v KLbI `Lwb| cvKwZK wevbmg~ni PPv GKwU RvwZi eywewK ^vaxbZvi gnvb wb`kK gymjgvbì ga GKwU Rbwcq ckvq cwiYZ nqwQj|
we`v Pzwit
Avgvì evwbK Z_jv c_g nvZQvov nq hvq iRvi eKbi gvag| gymjgvbiv b weRq Kivi ci KWvfv wekwe`vjq vcb Ki| AdvW wekwe`vjqi Qv iRvi eKb GB KWvfv wekwe`vjq Gm fwZ nq Ges gymwjg evwbKì wbKU _K g~jevb evwbK m~jv
msMn Ki Bsjv wbq hvq I weLvZ `vkwbK dvwm eKbi KvQ nvi Ki| iRvi eKbi M Cepus Majus-Gi cg fvM m~Yfve Beb nvqmvgi Avj gvbvwRi Mi bKj| GB c_ ai qv`k kZvxi wZxq dWwiKi mnvqZvq BDivci B`x I Lvb cwZiv e AsK kvi wekvj gymwjg vbfvvi nMZ KiQ| Giv gymwjg wevb nMZ KiB v nqwb, AbK gymwjg KwZZK wbRì ej mviv weki mvgb Dcvcb KiQ| 1. Kj^vmi AvgwiKv Avwevit Kj^vmi e ceB AvgwiKv AvweZ nq Ges AvwdKvb gymjgvbiv Kj^vmi AbK AvMB AvUjvwUK gnvmvMi cvwo w`q AvgwiKv cuQb| Kj^vm wbRI AvgwiKvi wewfb Aj AbK AvwdKvb jvKK `LZ cvb hviv KqKk eQi AvM _KB mLvb emevm Ki AvmwQjv| G mcK `wbK Kvwiqvb Ae ejvBR cwKvi GKRb Kvwiexq jLK wjLb, wvdvi Kj^vm hLb 1492 mvj Iq BwR Avwevi Kib ZLb wZwb GKwU RvwZi mvvr jvf Kib| hviv mgy` grm wkKvi KiZv Ges Rwg Pvl KiZv| Zviv AvMvmbK Nbv KiZv| Zvì ag wQj gvnv`vwbRg Ges fvlv wQj Aviex| A_P Kj^vm I Zvi Abvb cwgv mnhvMxiv AvgwiKv Avwevii cKZ mZK Pc iL wbRiv KwZZi `vwe`vi nqQb| 2. Kj^vmi gZB AviK wg_v KwZZi cZyMxR bvweK fvv-`v-Mvgv g~jZt RvwZe`v RvnvR cwiPvjbv gnvmvMii evwbK eYbv Ges `vwe`vi (1498)| wevb, mvMii
cvYx I Dw` mK e Mi cbZv Avng` web gRx`B wQjb fvv-Wv-Mvgv mgy` c_ fviZ Avmvi c_ mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 250 c`kK| w`jx wekwe`vjqi BwZnvmi cavb AavcK A^cmv` G Z_ Avwevi Kib| ZvQvov Aviex, cZzMxR, ik, I BsiRxZ wjwLZ cevw` I wewfb GjvKvi RbkwZ _KI Rvbv hvq h, fviZ Avmvi mgy` c_ AvweviK Avng` web gRx` Qvov Ab KD bb| 3. GLvbB kl bq| wbPi Kvm _KB Avgiv Rb GmwQ h, `~iexY hi AvweviK nQb MvwjwjI| A_P mec_g Aveyj nvmvb(833wLt) bvgK GKRb gymwjg c`v_ wevbx GwU Avwevi Ki mviv wek PgK jvwMq `b| NUbvi 8 kZ eQi ci MvwjwjI Gi AvweviK wQjb bv eis DbZ msviK wQjb gv| mvi AvBRvK wbDUbi gavKlY Z mKI bv ejjB bq| Science Todayi bfî 1980 msLvZB ^xKvi Ki bqv nqQ, gavKlY Zi Rb wbDUbK cyivcywi K wZZ `qv wVK bq, KviY mvi wbDUb aviYvwU cqwQjb GK Avie gymwjg wevbxi jLv _K| A_vr gavKlY Zi aviYvwU Avmj H gymwjg wevbxiB| wZwb aviYv cvb G AvqvZ _K| wbq Avjvn& AvmgvbK Ggbfve ai AvQb hb Zv co bv hvq| -(Avj&
4.
5.
KziAvb), wbDUbi AbK AvM aviYvwU w`qwQjb v`k kZvxi weLvZ m~dx,`vkwbK,Kwe, Avjvgv iwg| wZwb Zvi KweZvq eyi ciiK AvKlYi K_v DjL KiwQjb| KweZvq bq, evwbK evLvq G ZK cwZv Kib wevbx Bebyj nvBmvg Zvi gvKvjvZzj wd gvivKvRyj AvmKvj M| AZGe `Lv hvQ, mvi wbDUb GB evLvwUi wbfyjZv cgvYKvix gv|(1665) mvi wbDUbi bvg AviK RNb KxwZ njv The formula of Interpolation' Avwevii wg_v `vwe`vi mvRv| g~jZt m~ I MYbvq gymwjg wevbx Avj eibx h weqKi cv Avwevi Kib ZviB eZgvb bvg The formula of Interpolation| hwÌ wbDUbi Rbi 592 eQi c~eB Avj eibx GwU Avwevi Kib, Z_vwc cvvZ cwZMY GwUK wbDUbi Avwevi ej cPvi Pvwjq hvQb(wbjfve)| evBbvwgqvj w_Divg Gi AvweviK wnme mvi wbDUb weLvZ nq AvQb| A_P wbDUbi Rbi c~eB mec_g exRMwYZi evBbvwgqvj w_Divg Avwevi Kib gymwjg Kwe I evbxK Igi Lqvg| g~jZt Gfve BDivc gahyMi gymwjg wevbxMb vb I eyw ewK DrKl wbRì bvg Pvwjq w`q AvRKi evbxK hyMi cwZvZv mR em AvQ| Zviv ay bvg weKwZB bq gymjvbì Mievj BwZnvmKI Mvcb KiQ| ay ZvB bq,G DkK Aviv mdj Kivi Rb Ges gymwjg evbxK mfZvi kl wPUzKyI gyQ djvi Rb BDivcxq cwZiv
gymwjg RvwZwevbx Avyjvn Avj evvbx (858-929wLt) Gi bvgKiY KiQ evZRwbqvm ev i_b| c`v_ BDmyd Avj Nvixi weKZ bvg wjwce KiQ RvmdwU wcRW| c`v_ wevbx Avj dvivex (870-966wLt) Gi weKZ wjLQ dvivweqvm| wPwKrmvwe` I wevbx Beb ik`K (1126-1199wLt) weKZfve DjL KiQ Gfib ej(ZvìK hLb bvg weKZ Kivi evcvi ck Kiv nqwQj ZLb Zviv ejwQj Avgiv ZvìK Avì Ki G bvg WK _vwK)| A_P wZwb wQjb eogvci GKRb evbxK I AsKkvwe`| weKZfve DcvwcZ gymwjg evbxKì bvg I cwiPqi GB ZvwjKv AbK `xN hv, ^ cwimi DjL Kiv me bq| 7. Avgiv Rvwb dwmj we`v c_g Pvjy nqwQj 18 kZK| wK Gi 800 eQi c~e BLIqvbym mvdv bvgK GKRb gymwjg wevbx f~wgZ RgvU euvav mvgyw`K cvYxi dwmj wbq MelYv KiZb| wZuwb ejwQjb-GK`v G f~gx mvMiMf wbgwZ wQj| wZuwb dwmj _K MelYvj wewfb Z_ cKvk KiwQjb hv cieZxì cvVm~Px wQj|
6.
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 251 8. Avgiv Rvwb ev Avgvì Rvbvbv nqQ h,c_g Avqbv Zix nq 1291 wLv fwbm|
wK Avqbv Zix nq 11 kZKi c_g w`K gymwjg b| fwbmi wevbxiv KuvP Zix msv we`v ARb KiwQj beg I `kg kZvxZ wLjvdZi Afy vb wmwiqv _K| 9. Avgiv Rvwb Nox DvweZ nq 14 kZK| mUv wQj-cvwbi mvnvh eeZ Nox ev IqvUvi KK| c_g hvwK Nox Zix nq 1335 mvj BUvjxi wgjvb kni| GwU wVK bq| cw_exZ hvwK Nox mec_g Zix Kib bi gymwjg wevbxiv| Zviv fvix,nvjKv,QvU,eo mKj iKgi hvwK Nox Zix Kib| gymwjg wevbxì Nox Zix msv dg~jvi eB BDivc jvwUb fvlvq Abyev` Ki| Beb wdibv bvgK gymwjg wevbx whwb beg kZvxZ wbLuyZ Nox Zix KiwQjb,wZuwb Avi AvjvPbvq Avmjb bv| Beb wdibv gnvKvk MelYvi RbI GKwU wbuLyZ Nox Zix KiwQjb| Zuvi eBwU jvwUb fvlvq Abyev` Ki wbRì bvg Pvwjq BUvjx nq Mj c_g wbgvZv|
Gjv eeZ nwQj| g~jZt UbevM Gwji DbZ msviK wQjb| KvMR Zixi dg~jv c_g gymwjgiv Avwevi Ki,ci Pxbviv GUvi KvwiMwi w`KwUi Dbqb NUvq| 12. mvi AvBRvK wbDUb Pkgv wki Dbqb j,jvBU Ges wcRg Dveb Kib| wK Pkgvi RbK Avj nvBmvg G msv welq hme MelYv PvwjqQb 11 kZK,wbDUb Zvi Dci wbfi Ki Gjvi kxew KiwQjb| wbDUb nvBmvg viv `vibfve cfvweZ wQjb| 16 I 17 kZK BDivci weLvZ wevbxiv Beb nvBmvgi MelYvj welqi Dci ecK covbv Ki| Avj nvBmvg GKRb wPwKrmv wevbxI wQjb| Zuvi G msv wewfb weklbx Z,Z_ BDivci wevbxiv m~ wnme eenvi KiZ| Avj nvBmvg me c_g wcbnvj Kvgiv D veb Kib| 13. MYxZ kv `kwgK fMvski aviYv mieivn Kib GKRb WvP- mvBgb wfb 1549 wLv| wK wZuwb G aviYv jvf Kib gymwjg MYxZ kvwe` Avj KvwQi Key to ArithmeticbvgK M _K| mvBgb hLb Zuvi aviYv jvf KiQb ZLb BDivc Avj KvwQi `kwgK fMvski eB covbv nwQj| 14. Avgiv Rvwb c_g gnvKvk wevbx wQjb MvwjwjI| wZuwb 17 kZK G msv welq MelYv PvwjqwQjb| wK Avj weiYx 1050 mvj gnvKvk Melbvq wj nb Ges h mg Z_ I Z DjL Kib,GLbI Zv envj AvQ| AbK
10. Avgiv Rvwb wevbx MvwjwjI cyjvg Zix KiwQjb 17 kZK| wK cyjvg Zix Kib GKRb gymwjg wevbx Beb BDbym Avj gvmix| wZuwb 10g kZvxZ GwU Zix Kib| Gici cyjvgK Noxi mv_ evenvi Kib GKRb gymwjg Wvvi 15 kZK| 11. vbvihvM UvBc gwkb Ges cm D veb Kib Rvgvb wevbx Rb Ub evM 15 kZK| A_P Gi 100 eQi c~e gymwjg b
Mn,b mK wZuwb wevwiZ I wbfyj eYbv `b,hv cieZxì Rb `v wnme wQj,AvQ| gnvKvk msv welq wZuwb `yB kZvwaK M jLb| Zvi jLv Kvb Kvb eB Gi cvZv 13000(Zi nvRvi)Gi AaxK wQj| 15. wPwKrmv wevbi cv_jwRi RbK ejv nq wRIfvjx giMvM&wbK, KviY wZuwbB c_g ivMi cKwZ eYbv KiwQjb| wK gymwjg wPwKrmv wevbxivB GKvRwU c_g KiwQjb| Beb Rni ivMi KviY,cK wZ,cwZKvi BZvw` welq wevwiZ Ges mwVK weklY Kib| cieZxZ Avj Rvnivex Gmsv welq MelYv Pvjvb Ges wZuwb e bZzb ivM mK eYbv `b| GKB mv_ mjvi wPwKrmv cwZI Avwevi Kib| wZuwb gw cvwb Rgv ivMi mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 252 evcvi wevwiZ eYbv `b Ges Zv Acikbi Kkj Dveb Kib| Gi Dci wbfi Ki cieZx gymwjg wPwKrmKiv G ivMi Acvikb Kib| Gici Beb Avj Kzd,Beb Avj bvd&m gwi wewfbivMi wPwKrmv I Abvb KwVb ivMi wPwKrmv cwZ Dveb Kib| GKB mv_ gymwjg Wvviiv GmKj welq wbfyj wPwKrmv KiZ BUvjxi D wevbxi kZ kZ eQi AvM| 16. iRvi eKb c_g wegvbi MVb Zix Kib Ges Gi cixv Pvjvb| wjIbv`v ` wfx wegvbi
cUvUvBc Zix Kib| wK GwU wVK bq,Beb wdibvm c_g GwU b Dveb Kib Ges dvBs gwkb U Kib 800 mvj| iRvi eKb Beb wdibvmi m~ eenvi KiwQjb| 17. wbDUb 1700 mvj Avwevi Kib mv`v Avjv AbKjv iwOb AvjvK iwki mgw| wK 11 kZKB nvBmvg G evcviwU wbw Kib| Gici 14 kZK Kvgvj Av` `xbI Gevcvi we vwiZ AvjvPbv Kib| 18. GUbx jvfvBRvi ei mxgveZvi K_v c_g Dcvcb Kib 18 kZK| wK 1050 mvj Bivbx wevbx Avj weibx c_g G evcviwU e cwiv-wbwivi gvag cKvk Kib| jvfvBRvi gymwjg c`v_ wevbxì Abymvix wQjb Ges Zvi m~ wQj Zvì eB| 19. Avgiv Rvwb MxKivB c_g wKvYwgwZ D veb Ki| g~jZt wKvYwgwZ MxKì KvQ wQj GKwU ZvwK welq,GUvi eenvi Zviv RvbZ bv| gymwjg wevbx Avj evvbx c_g GwUi eenvwiK Kkj Avwevi Kib| cieZxZ e gymwjg wevbxiv GUvi mdj eenvi Ki| 20. c_g exRMwYZi cZxKjv eenvi Kib dvi MYxZ we` dvwm wfqZv 1591 mvj| wK gymwjgivB c_g exRMwYZ D veb Ki 9g kZK,GKBmv_ GUvi eenvwiK vb `vb Ki| 21. wKDweK mgxKiY 16 kZvxi c~e ch AcgvwbZ wQj| GwU c_g mgvavb Kib
BUvjxi wevbx wbKvjv ZviZvMwjqv| wK wKDweK mgxKiY Ges Gi PvBZI RwUj mgxKibi mgvavb Kib gymwjg wevbxiv 10g kZvxi c_g w`K| 22. bv^vi h, 0 Gi _K bxP nZ cvi A_vr -1,-2,-10 BZvw` GB Kbm c_g c`vb Kib wRivwbgv KvWvbv 1545 mvj| wK Gi PvikZ eQi AvM gymwjg MwYZwe`MY e MwYZi B GB Kbm eenvi Ki AvmwQjb,GgbwK GwU wLjvdZ ivi zjjvZI kLvbv nwQj| 23. 17 kZK ib wWmKvUmgW c_g aviYv `b h weRMwYZ wRIgwUK mgmv mgvavb eeZ nZ cvi| A_P 9g kZvxZ GwU mgvavb Kib cLvZ gymwjg MwYZwe` mvweZ web Kziiv| G msv welq wZuwb GKvwaK eB wjwce Kib| Gici Aveyj Iqvdv 10g kZvxZ Gmsv welqi AviI Dbqb NUvb| 24. cLvZ BsiR wevbx iRvi eKb 1292 mvj c_g PvLi j eenvi Kib| Gmgq BDivc Ges PxbI GwU cPwjZ wQj| wK 9g kZvxZ BmjvwgK b Beb wdibvm cw_exZ mec_g PvLi j Dveb Kib| ay ZvB bq Gmgq b evwbwRKfve PvLi j Drcv`b KiZ Ges Zv ewnwek idZvbx KiZ| g~jZt iRvi eKb hv KiwQjb Zv wQj AviKRb gymwjg wevbx Avj nvBmvgi(1039 wLt)AbyKiY| 25. Mvb cvIWvi weviK wnme BDivc c_g eeZ nq; Gmsv welq iRvi eKbi 1242
mvji MlYvi Dci wfw Ki| wK Gi kZvxKvj AvM gymwjg wevbxiv GwUi dg~jv Avwevi Kib| gymwjg Avwgiv GwU eenvi KiZ Kvgvb,MbW,wcj Ges mvjdvi ev^ ZixZ| iRvi eKb Mvb cvDWvii dg~jv wbqwQj Avie wevbxì jLbx _K,mwU jwUb fvlvq Abyev` nevi ci Ges ZZw`b iRvi eKb Qvov AviI AbK GwU RbwQj| mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 253 26. c_g Kvm Dveb Kib GKRb Pxbv wevbx mg~` w`K wbYq Kivi Rb| GwU AvweK Z nq 10g _K 11 kZKi ga| GwU c_g eeZ nq AvjKRvvi bKvg KZK 12 kZvxZ| GwU wUK bq,gymwjg wevbxiv Kvm Zix Kib 8g kZvxZ| ay ZvB bq gymwjgiv me c_g Pz^Kxq kwK Kvmi KvR jvMvq| G mZwU BDivci eo eo wevbxivI ^xKvi Kib| Pxbviv 11 kZvxZ h Kvm Zix Ki Zv Zviv cqwQj gymwjg eemvqxì KvQ _K| bKvg Gi Pvi kZvx ci g~jZt gymwjg wevbxì AbyKib Kvm eenvi Kib| bKvgi e AvM _KB gymwjg eemvqxiv RvnvR Kvm eenvi Ki weki wewfb `k evwYRi Dk Mgb KiZb| 27. gvbyli wewfb eY hgb mv`v,Kvjv,njy`vf,ev`vgx,jvj BZvw` mK c_g Z_ `b GKRb Rvgvb Rb Gd eygbevP 14 kZvxi ci| A_P gymwjg cwZiv 9g kZvxZ cw_exi gvbyli wewfb eYi eYbvB
`bwb,Zviv cw_exi wewfb RvZi,eYi ,mvsKwZi wevwiZ eYbv w`q e wKZve wjwce Kib| Zvì G msv wKZve wQj nvRvi nvRvi cvi| 28. f~-Z wevb c~btcwZwZ nq 15-17 kZvxZ| Gi AvM GwU wevb wnme cwZwZ wQj bv| wK gymwjg f~-Zwe`MY G msv welq e wKZve iPbv Kib| Zviv Gwkqv,AvwdKv,PvBbv,Bwqvmn e `ki wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kib Zvì iwPZ wKZve| Zviv Gmg GjvKvi wbLyuZ gvc Zix Kib 8g kZvxZB| Avie gymwjgivB f~-Zwe`vK wevb wnme cwZwZ Kib| zmWviiv gymwjgì Gmsv e bw_ c cywoq `q| 29. ievU eqj c_g imvqb wevbi Dveb NUvb 17 kZvxZ| A_P Avj Kgx wQjb Kwgxi RbK| wZuwbmn e gymmwjg Kwg-Avi ivRx,Avj Rvei,Avj wK`x,Avj weibx cg~L 10g kZvxZB KwgKj mvB wbq ecK MelYv Ki wbfyj me Z_ `b Gmsv welq| Zvì wKZve wQj nvRvi nvRvi Ges BDivc,jvwUb AvgwiKvq Gjv mevwaK iZi mv_ cwVZ nqwQj,GLbI nq| 30. 16 kZvxi wjIbv`v ` wfxK b-wevbi RbK ejv nq| wK 11 kZvxZ Avj weibx G msv welq e MelYv I wevwiZ eYbv w`q AmsL wKZve iPbv Kib| wfx jvwUb fvlvq Abyev` Kiv Aviex eB _K Gmsv Kbm bb|
31. we GjKvnj c_g Zix Kib Avbv wW wfjvbvfv 1300 mvj| wK gymwjg Kwgiv GjKvnj Zix Kib 10g kZvxZ| Zviv Ilya ZixZ GwU eenvi KiZb| 32. mec_g ivMx Avb Ki Acvikb Kib AvgwiKvi wm WweD js 1845 mvj| G PZbv bvkKwU wQj GK aibi Bbnjvi wekl| wK 13 kZvxZ AvR Rvnivex Ges Beb Rni GwU Zix Kib| Gmgq bi e nvmcvZvj ivMxK Avb Ki Acvikbi Rb GwU eeZ nZ| wPwKrmKiv wekl GK aibi Ilya,wekl gvvq ivMxi bvKi KvQ aij ivMx wbw` mgqi Rb Avb nq hZ| GwU wQj myY SuzwKgy| 33. ivMxK Avb Kivi Rb cvivmjmvm& 16 kZK c_g Awcqvg Dveb Kib| Gici Avb Kivi AvaywbK Ilya Dveb Kib nvgd Wvwf Ges nvim Iqj&m 19 kZK| wK GwU wVK bq,13-14 kZKi ga gymwjgiv Awcqvg Dveb Kib Ges wLjvdZ ivi wewfb GjvKvi nvmcvZvj GwU eeZ nZ| cvivmj&mvm Beb mxbvi Abyev`KZ eB _K PZbv bvkK Ilya mK aviYv bb| AvaywbK PZbv bvkK wnme 19 kZK hv eeZ nZ, Zv 10g kZvx _KB Bmjvgx ivi wewfb nvmcvZvj eeZ nZ| wLjvdZ ivi cZKwU GjvKvi nvmcvZvji wKQ~ wekl eW _vKZ hLvb RwUj Acvikb Kiv nZ eZgvb Kvji AvaywbK cwZi gZ Ges ivMxK wbivc` PZbv bvkK w`q Avb Kiv nZ|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 254 34. wPwKrmv GwUmc&wUK AvweKZ nq wewUk mvRb Rvmd wjvi KZZ 1865 mvj| GwU wVK bq,KviY-10g kZvxZ gymwjg wPwKrmKiv b,KWvfv,mwfj,evM`v`,Kzdv,Bivb,BivKm n e GjvKvi wPwKrmv K` wewfb ivMx I AvnZì Ici GwUmcwUK cqvM KiZb| Zviv we GjKvnj _K GwUmcwUK Zix KiwQjb Ges CkYxq mvdj jvf KiwQjb| 35. c_g Ilya msv eB(Pharmacopeia)cKvk Ki Rvgvb wevbx 1542 mvj| AvaywbK Ilya msv eB cKvwkZ nq 1900 mvj| HwZnvwmK wc. K. wnw ejb-MxKiv bq,BDivcxqiv bq,AvaywbK Pharmacopeia Zix Ki gymwjgiv 9g kZvxZ| Gici e gymwjg wevbx Gmsv welq nvRviiI Dci wKZve iPbv Kib| 14 kZK Beb evBZzi KZK h Pharmacopeia cKvwkZ nq,ZvZ 1400 iKgi Ilyai wevwiZ eYbv wQj,Gjv Kvb RvZxq ivMi Rb KvhKix ZvI wevwiZfve wjwce wQj| Beb evBZzii eB Abyev` Ki BDivci eo eo wkv cwZvb covb nZ| 36. ivM wbivgq c_g k Zii eenvi Kib Rvgvb wevbx Rb IqMvi 1500 mvj| A_P nvfvW RR mviUb ejb-gymwjg wPwKrmv wevbxivB 9g -12 kZvxZ ivM wbivgq k Zi eenvi KiZ LyeB
mvdjRbKfve| Zviv GwU wewfb ivMi wewfb cwigvc eenvi KiZ| Rb IqMvi mn nvRvi nvRvi wPwKrmK Avi ivRx I Beb mxbvi eB Aavqb KiQb 17 kZvxZ| 37. Kivwmb c_g AvweKZ nq GKRb BsiR Avevnvg Rmbvi KZK 1853 mvj| A_P Gi 1 nvRvi eQi AvM gymwjg MelKiv Kivwmb Avwevi Kib|(G welq GbmvBKcwWqv weUvwbKvi cUvwjqvg Ask `Lv hZ cvi|) (m~ t BUvibU ) Gfve AviI AbK Avwevi cvvZ wbRì ej Pvwjq w`qQ Ges AbK gymwjgì Ae`vbi K_v ^xKvi KijI gymwjg wevbxì bvg weKZ Ki cvV cyK wjwce Ki ev cPvi Ki, dj gymwjgì c Zvì cwiPq evSvi Kvb Dcvq _vK bv|
gymwjg wevbxì Ae`vbi wKQz ^xKwZ `vb t

Ze nv, eZgvb wKQy wKQy cvvZwe` wbRivB wevb gymjgvbì Ae`vbK ^xK wZ w`Qb| hgb- w` gvwKs Ae
wnDgvwbwU Mi jLK wgt wed wjLQb, AvRKi `ywbqvq Avie mfZvi mePq eo Ae`vb njv-wevb| b Avie mfZvi dj wevbi h exR AzzwiZ nqwQj, IB mfZv weZ nIqvi e kZvx ci m czwUZ nqwQj BDivc| Kej wevb BDivcK cybRxweZ Kiwb, Bmjvgx mfZvi AbK wKQyB BDivcK Avjv `vb KiwQj| cvKwZK wevb Ges evwbK Abymwrmy BDivc cqwQj gymwjgì KvQ _K| cvvZi AbK HwZnvwmK I wevbx hgb- G. Sarton, Sir T. Arnold, R.A Nicholsion, Hitti, Pickthal, Lane Poole cgyL gb Kib h, gymjgvbivB cvvZ mfZvi RbK,gymjgvbivB Amf BDivcK mfZvi Avjv `wLqwQj(Aek AvaywbKZvi bvg Zviv Avevi mB AKvi hyM wdi MQ)| `wbK
Avgvì mgq bvgK GKwU cwKvq 29/06/2007 ZvwiL mB ^Y hyM wK wdi Avme bv ? bvgK GKwU cwZe`b Qvcv nq,hvi wKQz Ask Ggbt ...Avie wekmn weki Abvb gymwjg cavb `kjv gk Zvì HwZn fyjQ| wcwQq hvQ vb wevbi wewfb kvLvq| A_P AvaywbK wekUv h wfwi Dci `vwoq AvQ Zv MoZ
gymwjg cvì f~wgKvB wQj mePq ekx| ...BDivci c_g wekwe`vjq gymwjgiv cwZv Ki Ges Gjv Lwjdvi KvQ _K wgwjqb wgwjqb w`bvi Aby`vb cZ| Kj^vmi cw_ex MvjvKvi cgvb Kivi 6 kZ eQi AvM GK BivKx gymwjg MwYZ(meZt gwnDxb iBmi K_v ejv nQ-jLK) GwU ay RvbZbB bv,cgvbI KiwQjb| Ag kZK _KB evM`v` weki mePq DbZ kni wnme mgw ARb Ki| ...evM`vì ivvjv wQj cvKv I AvjvK mwZ A_P cvwim wQj wVK Gi wecixZ| 7g _K 11 kZvx ch vb ARbi cavb fvlv wQj Aviex| BDivci wLvbiv vbvRbi Rb BmjvwgK wekwe`vjqjvZ coZ AvmZ Ges Aviex wkvq wkwZ nq Me eva KiZ| ...(GKB cwZe`b Beb mvnji j Ae widvKkb msv MelYv wjwc,AvaywbK Bwwbqvwis Gi RbK Avj AvRvwii Zix wcb cvi bKkv,Beb nvBmvgi Zix c_g wcbnvj Kvgiv BZvwì wP Qvcv nq) ...Gme gymwjg cvivB AvaywbK imvqb,MwYZ,f~Mvj,Avenwe`v BZvwì RbK| gymwjg kj wPwKrmKivB c_g gvbe `n Acvikb Kib| wLvbì Rb GwUi Dci agxq wblavv wQj| ...gymwjgì nvZ aiB axi axi GwMqQ BDivci wevb I mfZv| ...Aviex Ai Qvov AvaywbK wevb I eemv KbvB Kiv hvq bv| weki k
m~Zx(Ges AvaywbK wR KvcoI) I gmwjb Kvco gymwjgì Zix| weki cwZ gymwjg wevbxì eo Ae`vb nQ KvMR Zixi dg~jv| Pxbviv cieZxZ Gi KvwiMwi w`KwUi Dbqb NUvq| wekK cviwdDgi mv_ cwiPq Kwiq `q Rvwei Beb nvBqvb .....| we.we.wm, Aej^b `wbK
hvqhvqw`b cwKvq 07/01/2009 ZvwiL GKRb cLvZ gymwjg wevbx Beb nvBmvg mK GKwU cwZe`b Qvcv nq- Avj nvmvb Beb Avj nvBmvg(Rb 965 mvj)ZvK ejv nq AvaywbK evwbK cwZi RbK| cwivj Z_ weklY Ki wmv cuQvbvi evwbK cwZi Ici mec_g iZvivc Kib wZwb| Beb nvBmvgB c_g wbfyj MelYvi gvag cgvb Kib h,Kvbv e _K hLb Avjv Avgvì PvL Gm co ZLb Avgiv m eK `LZ cvB| Zvi GB mdj MelYvi gvag wbcb Z ev Bwgkb w_Dix evwZj nq hvq| cUv,BDwKW I Ujgx ejZb-PvL _K Avjv eZ cuQvj Avgiv `LZ cvB| Z_ evLv I cgvb KiZ wZwbB c_g MwYZi mvnvh bb| Beb nvBmvgK ejv nq weki c_g ZvwK c`v_we`| wZwbB mec_g AvenvIqv gji DPZv wbfyjfve gvcZ mg nb| wZwb DjL Kib AvenvIqv gji DPZv 100wK:wg:| Zvi MelYvi Dci wfw KiB cieZxZ KvcviwbKvm,MvwjwjI,Kcjvi,wbDUbi gZ BDivwcqvb wevbxiv Avjvi gyL `L| AvR Avgiv hme AvaywbK c`v_we`ì Ae`vb LyuRZ gnv e ZvivB wbRì MelYvi Rb Pxi FYx nq
AvQb nvRvi eQi wevbxì KvQ|
c~ei
Aviexq
gymwjg
GQvov AviI AbK AbK fve gymwjgì Ae`vbi K_v ^xKvi KiQ wewfb mgq, Ze jLv `xNvwqZ nevi fq AvRKi gZ ev` w`jvg| Ze K_v njv gymjgvbì wevbi mB ^Yvjx Aavq AvR ayB AZxZ| 750 wLv _KB vb-wevb MvUv wek Avgvì AvwacZ wQj| 1924 mvj Bmjvgx wLjvdZ asmi KqK kZvxKvj AvM _KB vb wevb Avgvì GKQ Avaxc KgZ _vK Ges wLjvdZ asmi ci bZZ nvZQvov nIqvZ Ges gymwjg RvwZi wbw` Dk,ivR bwZK AvKvLv enZ nIqvZ cZKwU Avgvì Aev KiY nq co| hLb wLjvdZ wQj ZLb gymwjgì Dci Lwjdvi wb`k wQj -cw_execx BmjvgK Qwoq
w`Z ne| gymwjgiv ZLb diR `vwqZ wnme cw_exi w`K w`K Qwoq cowQj Ges cw_exi wewfb cv mnR,wbivc` hvevi Rb Zviv Rj I j c_i Dci GKQ AvwacZ wevi KiwQj cvhywK | ZvivB c_g cw_exi gvc Zix Ki,cw_exi MvjK Zix Ki Ges gvbyli mvgb cw_exi wbLuyZ gvcRvK
Dcvcb Ki| gymwjgivB c_g gvbe`ni Kvji wP Zix Ki m AbycvZ wPwKrmv PvjvZ| Abyweb h QvovB gvbe `n mK Melbvg~jK hme Z_ gymwjg wPwKrmv wevbxiv Dcvcb Kib Zv AvRI AZ iqQ| gnvKvk msv welq bvbvwea h cvwZ Avwevi KiwQj, KviY ZvìK GK vb _K AviK vb hZ nZ Bmjvg cPvii Rb| Gvvjve bvgK GK aibi h Avwevi KiwQj hvK GbvjM KwDUvi ejv hvq| GwU w`q cvwbi MfxiZv,ZviKvcyi Avsk wbYq,cvnvoi DPZv wbYq Ges mgq wbYq Kiv hZ| AbK ZviKvi bvg iqQ gymwjg RvwZwe`ì bvg| BDivc,AvgwiKvq GLbI gymwjg wevbx,`vkwbKì wKZve covbv nq | c~e evcviwU wQj ecK| vb wevbi cZKwU gymwjgì GKQ AvwacZ wQj| Zvici i njv Avgvì Aeq| gymwjg cviwiK ` msNvZ wj nj| Kvwdi gykwiKì lohi duv` co gymwjg GKBmv_ -Bmjvg Ges Kzdi jvjb KiZ i Kij| djvdj nj- Avgvì cZb Ges BDivc,AvgwiKvi Rq|
Avcbviv fveQb -c~e gymwjgiv vbx wQj Avi GLb gymwjiv wbeva nq MQ ? KLbB bq| GLbI gymwjg
wevbxiv mg Ges Zvi cgvb Zviv vb-wevbi wewfb iLQ| bvmvi 60% wevbxB gymwjg| vb wevb AvgwiKv,BDivci DbwZi cQb gymwjgì Ae`vb GLbI AbK ekx| Zviv gav q Ki Zvì mfZvi weKvk NwUqQ,cvhywK DrKlZv mvab KiQ| AvgwiKvi me_K DbZ chyw wbfi nwjKvi GvcvwP Zix KiQ evsjv`ki GKRb gymwjg wevbx| weki c_g YMZ gvb k wigvU KUvj nwjKvi Zix KiQ gymwjg wevbx| mgi wevb gymwjgì AvwacZ iqQ| KwDUvi wevb gymwjgì Ae`vb AbK| gymwjg wevbxiv cw_ex k KwUvi wbgvZv cwZvb Zvì gav wbqvM KiQb Ges wbZ bZzb Avwevi Avwef~Z KiQb gvbylK wK Zvì bvg DPvwiZ nqbv,nq ay `ki bvg,cwZvbi bvg| mvB` Znivbx bvgK GKRb wevbx KwUvii Rb Gg ivg bvgK GKaib vqx ggvwi wPc Zix KiQb,hwU cPwjZ nvWwWi weK| GLvb ggvwi m AbK ekx
Ges GwU mshvRb Kij ivg,ig cqvRb nqbv| GUvK MZ `k eQi KwDUvi BwZnvmi me_K DjLhvM Dveb ej wPwZ Kiv nqQ| AvgwiKv KvwU KvwU Wjvi LiP Ki mvgwiK evwnbxi Rb h dvBUvi iveU Zix KiQ(hwÌ GwU ZZUv KvhKi bq) ,gv mvZ nvRvi UvKv LiP Ki Avgvì `ki eyqUi GK`j ZiY Zvi PvBZI DbZ I mnR chywZ dvBUvi iveU Zix KiQ| Avgvì `ki GKRb gvUvgywU wkwZ hyeK Kviv mvnvh QvovB we`yr Zixi Ggb cwZ Avwevi KiQ,h cwZZ Kvbv GbvRx LiP Kiv QvovB we`yr cvIqv me| m vq mi we`yr cK,evqv Mvm Zix KiQ GLvbKvi mvaviY gvbyliv| wKQz eKvi hyeK Zix KiQ mvq evUvix Ges AvB.wc.Gm,RbviUi| Kwl eeZ cvq mKj hcvwZ G`ki mvaviY RbZv I evwbKiv Zix KiQ| miKvix ccvlKZv
QvovB Kwl Ges wk msv e AZvaywbK hcvwZ G`ki gvbyl Zix KiQ Ges mjv mvdjRbKfve eeZ nQ| 10% wWRj Ges 90% evqv Mvm w`q G`ki mvaviY RbZv wewfb Bwb PvjvZ mg nqQ Ges Mvg M Zv eeZ nQ| GKRb cdmi 100% cvwb w`q Bwb PvwjqQb Ges GwU w`q wZwb Zvi Mvox PvjvQb(aygv vU Kivi mgq wWRj cqvRb nq)| nvIqvi mvnvhI Bwb PvjvZ mg nqQ G`ki gavexiv| hv Zix Kiv nqQ Zv chywMZ w`K w`q wekLvZ wK `vg mv| GLvbKvi mvaviY gvbyliv GK RvZxq KvRi DchvMx hcvwZK wfb RvwZq KvR ni nvgkv eenvi KiQ| gvwUi bxP _K I b`-b`x,Lvj-wej _K cvwb Dvjb Ges cvwb _K we`yr Zixi m v cKI Zix KiQ GLvbKvi AwZ mvaviY hyeK| Kwl I wk G`ki wevbxiv cw_exi k chyw D veb KiQ Ges Zv mdjZvi mv_ `kwe`k eeZ nQ| exR,mvi,wKUbvkK Ges Kwl mivg
ZixZ Zviv kZi wb`kb iLQ| G`ki Kwl wevbxiv Ggb RvZi avb Zix KiQ hv ebvi cvwbZ Wye _vKjI gviv hve bv| wKQz RvZ jebv cvwb I gvwUZ fvj djb wè| wKQz RvZ cP Livi gaI DP djb wè| wKQz RvZ cvwb QvovB dje| wKQz RvZi avb cwZ weNvq djb wè 40gbi AwaK| YMZ gvb BDivcAvgwiKvi PvBZ k GmKj RvZi avbi Drcv`b mvdjRbKfve i nq MQ Ze mwVK ccvlKZv cvqwb| cw_ex weLvZ Ges `vgx Mvox Kvvbx divix,ivj&m iqm Gi AZvaywbK gWjjv e Zix KiQ evsjv`ki GK hyeK| ^ wkwZ GK ew e aibi wk KviLvbvi hcvwZ Dveb KiQb| wZwb hB gwkb `Lb ZvB Zix Ki `b GgbwK MvoxI| GLvb AvRvwZK gvbi RvnvR Zix nQ Ges Zv we`k idZvbx nQ| h Kvbv hvb evnbi cvq mKj hvsk G`ki mvaviY gvbyliv AwZ A LiP Zix Ki _vK| Ggb AbK A wkwZ jvK AvQ hviv e iKgi cqvRbxq gwkbvwiR Zix KiQ
Ges GK RvZxq gwkbK w`q wfb RvZxq KvR KwiqQ| Ab `ki evwZj hcvwZ G`k Gm bZzb cvY wdi cvq Ges D hcvwZ cyivcywi Ag nq cojI ZvK wfb KvR mvdji mv_ eenvi Ki G`ki gvbyliv| 2007 mvj hyivi fvwRwbqvi RR gvmb wekwe`vjqi cdmi Wt Aveyj mmvg(Kzwqv,evsjv``k)Kvbv ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb QvovB cvwbK AvmwbK gy Kivi AwZ mnR Dcvq mbv wdvi Zix Kib| G wekqKi chywi Rb ZvK hyivi GKvWgx Ae Bwwbqvwis Gi wgwjqb Wjvi g~ji ` MBvi Pvj cvBR di mvmbB bwewjwUcyivi Ìqv nq| UvBg gvMvwRb ZvK Mvevj wnivR Ae ` GbfvqibgU 2007 wbevwPZ Kib| cw_exevcx Qwoq AvQ AmsL cigvby wevbx| weLvZ Gme wevbxì AbKB wex nbwb Ges Zviv GLb eKvi| Avgvì mvgwiK evwnbx Zvì wbR^ wk KviLvbvq AZvaywbK hyv Zix KiQ| mgi wk gymwjg `kjv AbK GwMq|
wevb I chywZ Zviv kZi wb`kb iLQ| eZgvb cw_exZ cPwjZ h Kvbv aibi AZvaywbK hcvwZ gymwjg `kjvZ Zix I eeZ nQ| hvxevnx wegvb,hy wegvb,nwjKvi, nwjKvi Mvbwkc,PvjKnxb DbZ chywi
c``wjZ,jvwZ,ewZ,AcgvwbZ,waK Z,wbwMwnZ,wbwcwoZ ? Di GKUvB Zv nj, Avgvì meB AvQ wK GjvK GKwU wbw` c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi cwiPvjK bB, bB Ges ivRbwZK AvKvLvi gZy NUQ| Avgvì cwiPvjK njbLwjdv Ges nj- wLjvdZ| hLb wQj,cwiPvjK wQj ZLb Avgiv vb wevbi cZKwU cwZwbwaZ KiwQjvg| Avgiv m vbK gvbyli Kjvbi Dk cwiPvwjZ KiwQjvg| Qwoq wQwUq _vKv Dknxb gavK GKwZ Kij,m`K mwVKfve eenvi Kij,gvbe m`K KvR jvMvj,GKwU wbw` j wbaviY Ki mwwjZfve `pZvimv_ GwMq Pjj AvRB Avgiv Ggb GK civkwi Avmb DwbZ nZ cvie,h civkw gvbyli mKj elg `~i Kie,mZ I bvq wePvi cwZwZ Kie,hvwjgìK wbqY A_ev Ki cw_exK kvwgq Kie| Avgiv Zv KiZ mg,Avgvì mKj Dcv`vbB iqQ,evKx ay- wLjvdvn& ,hv GKwU
Mvq`v wegvb,DbZ I `~i cvjvi wgmvBj,cvwUqU wgmvBj,AZvaywbK Uv,wekLvZ mvegwib,wewfb aibi hy RvnvR,cvigvbweK A(Rj,j I AvKvk hvbi cvq me wKQzB gymwjgiv Zix KiQ),wewfb z`v Zix ,Gjvi KuvPvgvj Ges Gjv wbfyjfve eenvii chyw gymwjgì wbqbvaxb| gymwjg cMvgviiv cw_exi AbZg k| Zviv kZi wb`kY ivLQ wewfbfve| gymwjg wevbxiv vb-wevbi wewfb kZi `vwe`vi GLbI| Avgvì AvQk gav,AXj m` Ges gvbe m`| Zvnj Avgiv Kb
eni MYRvMiYi gvag beyqZi Av`j c~YtcwZwZ nZ PjQ|
mvsK wZK AvMvmb

weRqx iv Zvi kvmbK cvKv cv Kivi Rb gvbyli Ai ev gbK `Lj Kivi Pv Ki, KviY Zv KiZ cvij Zvi cwikg euP hvq| Zvi avb-aviYv wewRZ Aj cPvi cmvi NUvj ev mLvbKvi gvbylK nRg KivZ cvij Zvi vwqZi evcvi GKUv Avv Avm| Avi Ab `k ev `kjvZ Zvi wbRi avb-aviYv cPvi Ki Zv cwZwZ Kij mLvbKvi gvbylì GB AvPvi-AvPiY mieivnKvixì cwZ Avv Rb bq hv cieZxZ H mg Aj mg~n weRqx kwi cwiKbv evevqb mnhvMxZv Ki| GgbwK H mg GjvKvmg~n kw cqvM `Lj Kivi wPv KijI GK aibi AbyMZ kYx cvIqv hvq, hviv h Kvb
(5g
Aavq)
g~j mnhvMxZvi nvZ evovZ ivRx _vK| Gjv njv mvswZK AvMvmbi dj| mvswZK AvMvmb mvgwiK kZi Dci AbKvsk wbfikxj| Kvb `k mvgwiK kZ ARb Kij `~ej ivjv Zvi AbyMn cZvkv KiZ i Ki Ges AbyMn cvwZ ab gb Ki| kwkvjx ivxq kwi AbyMni Kvib wbRi kiv kZv cvlY Kiv _K weiZ _vKZ cvi, Ggb wPvB ZvK kwkvjx ivi mvwba jvf DrmvwnZ Ki Avi GB mgq mvgwiK kwZ ewjqvb ivxq kw D `ki ev `kjvi `~ejZvi myhvM mvswZ mieivn i Ki| Dfq`ki ezZc~Y mymKi K_v ej kwkvjx `k Avmj `~ej ivjvi Afi cek Ki Dc`k bwmqr `q, mvnvhi cwZkwZ `q| Avi Ggb Aevq `~ej ivi RbMYI AZwaK cfvweZ nq kwkvjx ivi AvPvi AvPiY AbymiY i Ki| Zvì ga Ggb GKwU aviYv KvR Ki h, Iì AbymiY Kij Iì gZ k nZ cvie| G ecviwU Ggb h, kwkvjx iv hw` Ab `ki evcvi n c bvI KiZ Pvq ZeyI Zvi mvswZ Qwoq co| kwkvjx ivxq kwi GwUB GKwU ewk| AvR _K Qq kZ eQi
AvM cLvZ HwZnvwmK,ivRwbwZK, gymwjg cwZ Beb Lvj`yb Zvi gyKvwgvq ejQb, wewRZiv me mgq weRqxì cvkvK, cwZfv, wekvm Ges Abvb AvPvi, K_v AbyKiY KiZ Pv Ki| Gi KviY nQ gvbyl me mgq weRqxì KvQ wcq cv nZ AvMnx nq| GUv ay `yB Kvib nq, c_gZt weRqxì cwZ kv, wZxqZ t weRqxì gZ hvMZvi AwaKvix nj Zvì civRq nZvbv GB gbvfve nZy hvMZv ARbi Rb | BwZnvm NvUjI GKB iKg Z_i `Lv cvB| ivg I cvim hLb civkw wQj ZLb Zvì wewRZ Aj ev Abvb `~ej Ask ivg I cvimi mvswZ PPv Ki gvbyl Me eva KiZ| cwZwU Zvì c`v AbymiYi ga `~ejiv kZi Afvm LuyR cZ| Gici Avgiv Bmjvgi weRq
`LwQ| Bmjvg A mgqi ga `~evi MwZZ cw_exi wewfb cv Qwoq cowQj| Avgiv `LwQ gymwjg exiì Agymwjgiv èZv vb KiZv(hgb-
fviZel gynv` web Kvwmgi AvMgbi ci mvaviY wn`yiv hviv kvmK KZK wewfbfve wbhvZbi wkKvi nZ,mvgvwRK elgi wkKvi nZ Zviv ZvK èZv gb KiwQj| Zviv ejZ-fMevb Avgvì WvK mvov w`q Avgvì ivKZv cvwVqQb| 17 eQi eq mbvcwZ gynv` web Kvwmg fviZ el Awfhvb KiZ Avmb gv AvU nvRvi mb wbq wK ZvK RbZv gywi `~Z gb KivZ Zvi evwnbxZ ecKfve Ask bq dj Zvi mb msLv KqK gvmi ga cvq ò j cuQ hvq| wn`yiv Zuvi gywZ Zix Ki c~Rv Kiv i KiwQj,Aek gynv` web Kvwmg Zv ZvìK eywSq,Zvì mwZZB f djb)| Zviv ZvìK wnivi gZ AbymiY KiZv| Agymwjg weki AbK vb wbRì mvswZi mv_ Bmjvgi mvswZ gkvbv nqwQj| Ze Abì mv_ gymwjgì cv_K GB h, Abiv mì jvf ev kZi Rb ivR Rq Kivi gvag wewfb cv kw c`kb KiQ| Adzi fvM wejvmi DcKiY msMn Zviv bvq-Abq wePvi Kiwb| hLvb wMqQ ii ebv eBq w`qQ| wK gymwjgì `Lv
wMqQ Zviv wbhvwZZ Agymwjg RbZvi WvK mvov w`q ev bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb cw_exi wewfb w`K Qwoq coQ| hgb Bv^yji B`x bvmvivì `j hviv mvaviY RbZvi cwZwbwa wQj,Zviv 21(gZvi 19 eQi) eQi eq Lwjdv gynv` Avj dvZn& K ejjv,Avgvì mgvU Avgvì Dci wbhvZb Ki,Ki w`Z w`Z Avgvì gi` f MQ| Avcwb Avgvì GB hvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K iv Kib| Gici gynv` Avj dvZn& AZvaywbK mgi Kkj cqvM Ki ZrKvjxb cw_exi mevP cwZiv eev mg bMix KbvwUbvcj(B v^yj)bMixi cwZiv eev f Agymwjg RbZvK hvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K Dvi Ki Ges ZvìK mecKvi wbivcv `q| Gi djvdjI f nqwQj| RbMY ecKfve Bmjvg cek KiQ ^ZzZfve| c~e wewRZ mKj Aj mg~ni mvsKwZZ GLbI Bmjvgi wKQz wb`kb cvIqv hvq| Gici hLb GK GK wewfb GjvKv Bmjvgx kvmbgy nq,ZLb Avevi weRqxì ms wZ cfve wevi Ki g g| Ze Bmjvg KLbI Abi mvswZ asmi Rb DV co jvMwb| wewRZ Aj gymwjgiv Ggb
D`vi bxwZ ceZb KiwQj h, ZvZ e gvbyl ^ZzZfve Bmjvg MnY KiQ| Avi Abi Dci wbRì weavb Rvi Ki Pvwcq Ìqv Avjvni weavb bq,ZvB gymwjg AvMvmx bq eis mnvbyfywZkxj| Avjvni weavbB mnvbyfywZkxjZvi weavb,ZvB gymwjg Abi ^v_B (Ges ciKvj wbRi ^v_) Zvi civcKvixZvi mvswZ Qwoq w`qQ,jvjb KiQ| GwU h wbqQ mB jvfevb nqQ A_P Abì GgbwU `Lv hvqbv eis Zviv AvMvmx bxwZ Aej^b Ki wbRi bxwZ evevqb KiQ,Rvi Ki Pvwcq w`qQ Pig KVviZvq| cyuwRev`x `kjvZ kvmKMvx Zvì mg eq wbevni Rb emiKvix cwZvbi Dci wbfikxj _vK, KviY cuywRev`x kvmb eev gvbB nj mKj mì
wbq wbevPbx eq wbevn Ki| dj wbevwPZ nevi ci D Kvvwbi ^vZ wmx Kiv kvmKi bwZK `vwqZ nq co| cuywRev` kvmK Ges Kvvbx GK Acii cwic~iK| cyuwRev`x kvmb UvKv c`vbi cwigvbi Dci mev c`vbi gvb I cwigvb wbfi Ki| h mKj cwZvb miKviK fvU,Uv Ges wewfb iKgi LiP eve` ekx ekx cqmv `q,m mKj cwZvb cyuwRev` wf.AvB.wc, wf.wf.AvB.wc, wm.AvB.wc BZv`x ghv`vi AwaKvix| GmKj cwZvbi ewnwek eemv cwiPvjbvi kvmK cZ f~wgKv ivL wbRi ^v_B, Avevi Kvvbx kvmKi cwiKbv evevqb Ki wbRi ^v_B| Kvb Kvvbx hw` wfb `k Ggb cY wew KiZ Pvq,hv mLvb cPwjZ bq,Zvnj kvmK mLvb cY wexi AvM D vbmg~ni gvbyli gvbywlKZv ev wP v -PZbv cwieZb msv KvR Ki _vK,Zvi wewfb cwiKbv cbqbi gvag| kvmK Zvi wewfb wgwWqv evenvi Ki, bvbvgyLx cPvi-cPviYvi gvag UvMUW `ki ev `kmg~ni gvbyli gw `Lj Ki| dj Zviv D `ki
emiKvixKiY ev ew gvwjKvbvq Ìqv| GLvb hviv gZvcv nq Zviv wbevPbi mgq Kvvwbi KvQ _K eo AsKi UvKv
Kvvbxi cY wKbZ DrmvwnZ nq| Avevi RbMYK c`vb Kiv ev nhg Kivbv Kbm mvgvRev`x,cuywRev`x kvmKi wewfbgyLx cwiKbvq KvR Avm| hgb AvPR,njgvK cfwZ cwZvbi K_vB aiv hvK| hw` Kvb gymwjgcavb `k ZvìK cY wex KiZ nq,Zvnj nVvr KiB Zviv cY wex Ki jvfevb nZ cvie bv,KviY Zvì cYjv bvix-cyili Aeva gjvgkvi mv_ AbKvsk wbfikxj| Zviv hmg cY Zix Ki Zv nj-cwgKcwgKvi Dk Qvcvbv wekl KvW I wewfb iKgi wMd&U AvBUg| Kvb `ki mvsKwZ hw` bvix-cyili Aeva gjvgkv mg_b bv Ki Ze,GRvZxq cY wex ne bv| ZvB gvwbvkbvj Kvvbxjv Zvì kvmKi Q Qvqvq cY wex KiZ PvIqv `k mg~n mvsKwZ mieivn Ki| hgb wgwWqvi gvag wevcb w`Z _vKj-h ew GK ev GKvwaK cg Kie ev Mvj d/eq d jvjb Kie, mB AvaywbK,vU| AvgvìK hyMi mv_ Zvj wgwjq GwMq hZ ne bBj Avgiv cQb co hve,DbZ nZ cvie bv| DbZ nZ nj AvgvìK
cvPxb avb aviYv cwiZvM KiZ ne,AviI Lvjvgjv nZ ne BZvw`| cvPxb avb aviYvi evLv Ìqv ne, D `ki/`k mg~ni cPwjZ mvsK wZK wewfb KjvKkj cqvMi gvag eYbv Ki| eySvbvi Pv Kiv ne,GLvb hv cPwjZ Zvi cvq meB cvPxb ZvB cwiZvR| GUv Kiv nq mLvbKvi mvsKwZK wejy Kivi Rb ev Zvì cPwjZ wP v,PZbv,wekvmK wejxb Kivi Rb| Zviv wbRì cwiKbv evevqb Kivi Rb ivj gWj Zix Kie Ges ZvìK mevwaK mvgvwRK ghv`vq cwZwZ Kie,Zviv ne cPzi Av_kvjx| ZLb eemv KiZ PvIqv `kjvZ wekl Ki gymwjg f~Ljvi gvbyliv eySe,IB iKg gWj
nevi Pv ZvìKI KiZ ne ev Kiv DwPr, Zvnj ZvivI mvgvwRKfve cwZwZ ne,A_kvjx ne,AvaywbK ne,vU ne| G j m Zvi wPv-PZbvK wemRb wè|
G j m ZLb eRvwZK Kvvbxjv KZK vU nevi j Zix cY ``viQ wKbZ _vKe| hgb GKvwaK eq/Mvj di ev cwgK/cwgKvi Rb GKvwaK KvW,wMwd&U AvBUg wKbZ ne| ZvK ev ZvìK wbq Nvivi Rb Ges wekl wekl vb wbq dzwZ Kivi Rb AviI cY q KiZ ne BZvw` (cwZ eQi ay eow`b Dcj wewfb Kbm mieivni gvag IqvjgvU 2 wewjqb Wjvi BbKvg Ki|-Avgvì mgq,26/06/2006)| Gfve wPvMZfve AbyMZ evbvbvi ci ,cuywRev`x AvMvmx ivi Ges Kvvbxi jvf wbwZ Ges wbivc`| D cyuwRev`x kvmK Gici D `ki m` jyU Kivi Rb hw` Kvb wekl cwiKbv Mnb Ki ev cZ AvgYI Ki ZeyI Avv ivi RbZvi Kzdi Kbm MnbKvix Ask G bxwZi wei hve bv,KviY Zviv fvee-AvgvìK DbZ,cMwZkxj Kivi RbB Zviv GKvRjv KiQ Ges GKvR evav c`vbKvixiv cvPxb,Muvov,DbwZi weivax ZvB ZvìK cwZnZ KivB DwPr|
mvgvRev`x kwjvi fvMev`x Rxeb wbweN cwiPvjbvi Rb h A_ m` cqvRb nq,Zvi RbB g~jZt Zvì Kbm mieivn KiZ nq Ges cZKwU Kbmi cQb eemv RwoZ| G jB kwgv c`kY, G jB wKQz gvbylK kmb Kiv Ges AwaKvsk gvbylK kvlY Kivi cwiKbv| mvsKwZK AvMvmb evcviwUK hw` Bmjvg I Kzdi msv welq wbq hvq,Zvnj ejZB nq,GLvb Zvì eemvwqK Dk QvovI GKwU Rxebv`kMZ ` iqQ,hv kvZvxi ci kZvx ai AevnZ MwZZ Pj AvmQ(c~eeZx bexì mgq _KB)| B`x,bvmviv Ges gykwiKiv cw_exZ Zvì cavb k gb Ki gymwjgìK| KvRB eemvwqK Dk QvovI Zviv Rxebv`kMZ ì Kvib kZv Ki _vK| ZvB AvR hLb Avgiv gvwKb hyivi Mvq`v msv wm,AvB,G KZK gvwKb ckvmbK Ìqv Mvcb civgk- gymwjgK PxiZi asmi cwiKbv KiZ `wL,ZLb AevK nBbv, KviY- ZvZ AevK nevi weQzB bB| gymwjgì mv_ Zvì ezZi Pv ev
ezZ nj gymwjgK wPiZi wbw Kivi cwZ Ges gymwjgì mv_ Zì cKvk kZv,nvgjvI nj gymwjgìK wPiZi wbw Kivi cwZ| Zvì AevbK hfveB evLv Kwibv Kb,Zviv Kvb fveB gymwjgì ez bq| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb-n Cgvb`viMY ! Zvgiv B`x I wLvbìK ezic Mnb Kivbv,Zviv cii ciii ez| AZtci Zvgvì KD ZvìK ez evbvj eySe h, m IìB GKRb| wbqB Avjvn Zvqvjv Ggb AvZNvwZ RvwZK gywi c_ `Lvb bv|(AvjKziAvb,5t51)wbqB B`x-wLvb AvjgMY
wicvUwU `Lj evcviwU ne| wicvUwU MZ 27 RyjvB 2006 ZvwiL `wbK BbwKjvei Iqe mvBU cKvwkZ nqwQj| GLvb wm,AvB,G eZgvb weki cwiwwZ weklY Ki gvwKb ckvmbK AvMvgx 2020mvj ch Zvì Kg cwZ wK nIqv DwPr m mK civgk w`q ej-hw` AvgwiKv `ywbqvi Dci GKK civkw wnme wUK _vKZ Pvq,MvUv cw_exi Dci GKQ A_ bwZK,ivRbwZK,mvsKwZK AvwacZ envj ivLZ Pvq Zvnj Awej^ wbg ewYZ c`cwj Mnb KiZ net mec_g fviZK ecK KvwiMix I chywMZ mnvqZv w`Z ne,hvi gvag D`xqgvb A_bwZK civkw Pxbi chyw evRvi am bvg| fviZ I Pxbi ga hLb evwYwRK cwZhvMxZv i ne ZLb-PxbK VKvZ fviZ ^ `vgB cwgv Z_v gvwKb hyiv wfwK RvU mg~nK Gwkqvq wbq Avme| hme fvv,Zv GZw`b cYi Rb Pxbi w`K hZb Zviv mKjB w`jx,gy^vB I
(vbxiv)Abvqfve gvbe mvaviYi abm` AvZmvr Ki Ges ZvìK Avjvni c_ nZ `~i mwiq `q|(AvjKziAvb,9t34) mcwZ gvwKb Mvq`v msv wm,AvB,Gi Mvevj Um& 2020
KjKvZvgyLx ne| hLb evwYwRK jvBb fviZ Pxbi ejq _K ei nq Avme ZLb mUvj Gwkqvi Kvb ivK Zvi gvKvejvq `vo KivZ ne| evKx iBj ay gvjqwkqv,B`vbwkqvi gZ `Z DbwZi w`K avweZ nIqv gymwjg ivjv| mLvb Kvb bv Kvbfve mvc`vwqK AivRKZv,AmcxwZ Qwoq w`Z ne| ZvìK cviwiK Kjn,wff` Rwoq djZ ne| wbRì fZiKvi ` ,msNvZ,AbKi dj Avcbv AvcwbB Zvì AMMwZi PvKv _g hve| Gfve gymwjg `kjv cQbi w`K hZ hZ GK mgq AatMwZi wbg mxgvq cwZZ ne| D wicvU AviI civgk w`q ejv nqBmjvgx gjev` BDivc ,AvgwiKvi Rb gvivZK gwK nq `Lv è| myZivs Gi cwZiva Gzwb c~Yv cwiKbv nvZ wbZ ne t-
iv cwibZ Kiv| Gme `k wWmKv Kve,gì evi,m~h mvbi U,AwfRvZ cwZZvjq,RyqvLvbv Lyj w`Z ne ecKfve| (2) wkv eev _K Bmjvgx wmjevm ei Ki w`Z ne (3) wkv cwZvb bvixcyili GKBmv_ wkv ÌqvK AvBMZfve evaZvg~jK KiZ ne|
(1) AvgwiKvi DwPr mKj gymwjg `kK cMwZkxj
(4) mKj miKvix I emiKvix cwZvb bvixi mgvb AwaKvii `vex Zzj,bvixì AskMnb ew KiZ ne| (5) Rb wbivaK eevi ecK cmvi NUvZ ne|
(6) wkKì w`q zj hb wkvi eev i KiZ ne| (7) iwWI,Uwjwfkb BZvw` MY gvag hb myomywo g~jK Abyvb cPvi KiZ ne cMwZkxiZvi K_v ej| (8) gv`K I ayg cvbi wevbK AviI ecK KiZ ne| (9) hme `ki cviwiK fMwjK-ivRbwZK weivai dj Bmjvgx wRnvì Zix nQ(hgb-Kvwki wbq fviZ-cvwKvb)Zvì ga gx I ezZ Kwiq w`Z ne| (10) BsiRxK mKj Bmjvgx ivi wkvi gvag wnme Pvwcq w`Z ne| (11) wRnv`x msMVb,gv`vmv I Abvb Bmjvgx msMVbi Dci wblavv Avivc KiZ ne|
(12) wnRve-c`v,bKve,`vwo BZvw`K wbirmvwnZ KiZ ne| (13) ag evcviwU iv ev ivRbxwZi welq bq,GwU GKv ewMZ evcvi ,G aviYv hfveB nvK gvbyli gb gMR XywKq w`Z ne| (14) Bmjvgx weki ZiY, hyeKì BDivc, AvgwiKvq cvwo Rgvbvi cw` AZwaK nvi DrmvwnZ KiZ ne| (15)Bmjvgx wek Ggbme wkwZ kYx,cwKv,wUwf Pvbjmn wewfb MY gvag LyjZ ne hv gymjgvbì gvS nxb gYZvi jvjb I weKvk KvhKi f~wgKv ivLe| hv Zvì gbb G aviYv eg~j Ki è h,AvgvìK AekB mvsK wZ I RxebvPvi BDivcAvgwiKvi AbyKiY GwMq
_vKZ ne| hLbB Avgiv Zvì AbyKiY _K mi `vove ZLbB mvsKwZKfve Avgiv cy nq hve| wm.AvB.G D wicvU AviI ejhyivK Lye `Z DcwiD c`c wbZ ne| Ab_vq eZgvb `ywbqvi AcwZ`x kw AvgwiKv 2020 mvji ga GKwU cwZZ civwRZ kwZ cwibZ ne|
KiQ,cvigvbweK Pzw KiQ(2008 mvji Avei) Ges gymwjgì Dci wewfbfve Drcxob PvjvQ mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_ bwKfve| weMZ KqK eQi fviZ evsjv`k mxgv webv DvwbZ KqKY mxgv mvm evwoqQ| fviZ BmivBj,AvgwiKv I BDivci mnhvMxZvq Bmjvg I gymwjgi wei bvbvgyLx as^vZK cwiKbv Mnb KiQ,KiQ| fviZi Mvq`v msv- wimvm G GbvjvBwmm DBs(RAW) evsjv`kK Av RvwZK PvivPvjvbi iU wnme cgvb Kivi AcPvq iZ| RAW evsjv`k Mvcb A,gv`K cvPvi mnvqZv KiQ| GZ nZv wQbZvB,Pv`vevwRmn mvgvwRK Aciva ecKfve ew cqQ Ges hyemgvRi bwZK Aeq NUQ gvivZKfve| Zviv cveZ PMvgi we`vnx DcRvZxq Mcjv Ges Pigcxì nvZ A w`Q Ges Mvcb cwkb w`Q AwwZkxjZv mwi Rb| fviZ _K PvivPvjvbi gvag eQi 80 nvRvi
Avgiv GKUz Mfxifve wPv KijB eySZ cvwi h,cvvZ wewfb Kkj DcwiD bxwZjvi evevqb NwUq hvQ Ges G evcvi cwic~Yfve mdjZv ARbi Rb mevZK cPv AevnZ iLQ| weMZ KqK eQi fviZi KvwiMix I chywMZ Drcv`b c~ei Zzjbvq cvq Pvi Y eoQ,GUv AvgwiKvi Avwkev`B| fviZK w`q gymwjg AMMwZ _vgvbvi Rb Zvi mvZ mvgwiK Pzw
A evsjv`k Avm| Gjv 124wU wmwKUi gvag mvmxì KvQ cuQ hvq| evsjv`ki mv_ gvqvbgvii 188wK:wg: j I 360wK:wg: mgy` mxgv iqQ| G mxgv A I gv`K PvivPvjvb eeZ nQ| RAW _vBjvi A eemvqxì KvQ _K A q Ki c_g Zv Av`vgvb xccyi Rbgvbenxb jvdj xc msiY Ki Gici myhvM eyS gvqvbgvi mxgv w`q KevRvi,UKbvd cek Kivq| GQvov fviZi wewfb j mxgvi 17wU cqU w`q A,gv`K ecKfve cek Ki,hvi Lye mxwgZ AskB aiv co| hme msMVbi KvQ A Avm Zviv nj-cveZ PMvgi kvw evwnbx,wbwl menviv,jvj cZvKv,c~e evsjv KwgDwb cvwU cZwZ| cek Kiv Ai ga AvQ wcj,wifjevi,kUMvb,G.K-47,bMvb,cvBcMvb,Avi.wW.G,MbW,wj BZv`x Ges gv`K èi ga AvQg`,MvRv,dbwmwWj,iKwUdvBW wwiU,nivBb,KvKb,wewfb
iKgi bkvRvZxq UvejU BZv`x| evsjv`k mnR dbwmwWj cek Kivbvi myweavZ gy^^vBqi weLvZ dbwmwWj Zixi Kvvbx ivbcvj mxgv KviLvbv vcb KiQ,GQvov Abvb AbK dbwmwWj cZKvix Kvvbx mxgvi ebMuvI,ivbvNvU,K cyi,ivbcyi,evnivgcyi cZwZ vb e msLK KviLvbv vcb KiQ| Giv bKj dbwmwWj Zix Ki evsjv`k cvPvi KiQ| (m~: wekl cwZe`b`wbK bqv `xM,Zvs 22/11/2008) GQvov RAW Gi wei AwfhvM AvQZviv nvRvi nvRvi cYvMvwdK wmwW,wWwfwW,eB,gvMvwRb wewfb Kkj evsjv`k cek Kwiq _vK|
BDivc AvgwiKv Zvì `vmiì w`q gymwjg f~L wewfb RvZi AwaKvi,KZe,cMwZ,DbwZ,Avay wbKZv BZvwì bvg AwkjZvi cmvi
NUvQ Ges mcwZ Zv LyeB `Z MwZZ ew cvQ| wbRì h mg welqK mgmv wnme gb KiQ mjvKB gymwjg f~L DbwZ,AMMwZi mvcvb wnme wPwZ KiQ Ges G wPv cwZwZ Kivi Pv PvjvQ| gymwjgi Pwi,Cgvb asmi Rb hveZxq Kvhvejx mcwZ Lye `Z cmvi jvf KiQ| cwZ K_vi AvM MYZ kwU DPvwiZ nQ| ekx ekx MYZvwK nevi K_v ej h mKj civgk w`Q I mvsKwZ mieivn KiQ Zv j KijB `Lv hvq wm.AvB.G Gi dvm nq hvIqv Mvcb civgkwj Zvì Dk c~iYi h_vZ f~wgKv ivLQ| wewfb `j I Mvxi gvag Zviv cPwjZ BmjvwgK-Kzdi wkv eevK cyivcywi Kzdi wkv eevZ icvwiZ Kivi Pv PvjvQ hvZ KvgjgwZ wkv_xiv Bmjvg mK aviYv bv cvq| Bmjvgx wkvi bvgi h cyKwU cvV m~Pxi A f~ AvQ,mLvb _K Rxnv` I Bmjvgx HK msv AvqvZ,nv`xm my-Kkj mwiq djQ ev mevZK
cPv PvjvQ| gymwjgì cvwiK ` msNvZ evwaq Ìqv nqQ eskMZ,HwZnMZ,f~-LMZ,MvMZ RvwZqZvevì Kbm mieivn Ki| GB `-msNvZK AviI ck Kivi Pv PjQ| hgb-BivK wkqv,mywb,Kz`xì w-cxq Kv`j| GwU cvvZi Zix Kiv| hLbB Zviv AvjvPbvq emZ Pvq ev PqQ Ges wbRì ga vZZi eb AUzU iLQ ZLbB cvvZ ev mvgvRev`xiv Zvì B`x-wLvb mvmx msMVbi gvag wewfb Kkj evgv nvgjv Pvwjq mvaviY gvbylK nZv Ki Zvi `vq wkqv,mywb ev Kz`xì Dci PvwcqQ,hvZ Zvì ga my-mK Mo bv IV| g~jZt mLvbKvi gymwjgiv wbRìK gymwjg wnmeB cwiPq w`Z wK cvvZi g eagvb cPviYvi dj Zviv GK mgq wbRìK wkqv,mywb,Kz`x ,BivKx,Bivbx(Ges GKBfve cvwKvbx,evsjv`kx... BZvw`) fveZ _vK Ges wbRì ARvB wef nq co| GB eveZv MvUv weki
cZKwU gymwjg f~-L| gymwjgK Dcv`vbnxb Ki wbw Ki eZgvb wek GKK KZZ wUwKq ivLZ cvvZ Zvi cvYvKi cPv AevnZ iLQ| KviY-c~eB ejwQ GKgv Bmjvgx Rxebv`kB GLb MYZvwK cuywRevì ^-Aevb wUK _vKvi cavb evuav| mcwZ evsjv`k wKQz eywRxex,wewfb wgwWqv KvwdigykwiK Pi cZ g`` agwbicZvi auvqv Zzj G`ki Bmjvg wcq gymwjgìK cwiPqnxb Kivi gvbl evDj evbvbvi cR nvZ wbqQ| nVvr KiB cwiPqnxb evDj PvPv jvjbK RvwZi cwiPqi mv_ mshy Kivi cPv cwijwZ nQ| ZvK wbq DP AvIqvR XvK-Xvj cUvbvZ Kvbv wU cwijwZ nQ bv| e gymwjgi mvgb ZvK Ggbfve Dcvcb Kiv nqQ h,Zviv fveZ eva nqQ-Dwb Avjvni Ijx wQjb| g~jZt ZvK K` Ki gymwjgìK avKv Ìqvi Pv Kiv nqQ wewfb mgq|
evDj mc`vq mK hviv covkvbv KiQb Zvì KvQ cqvZ jLK Avng` kixdi evDj Z Ges jvjb GKvWgxi cwZvZv cwiPvjK Wi Avbvqvij Kwigi evsjv`ki evDj - mgvR, mvwnZ I msMxZ bvgi eB `yUv LyeB cwiwPZ| evDj kwUi Drm I GB mc`vqi agwekvm mK Wt Avbvqvij Kwig Zvi evsjv`ki evDj (ev.ev) eBZ hv wjLQb Zvi mvivsk njv, cvPxb cvjvBbi ivmmvgivq evAvj bvgi GK cRbb èZvi(fertility god) Dcvmbv Kiv nZv| ZivZ, BbwRj Ges KviAvb gwR` mn mKj agMB GB èZvK Zxe wb`v Kiv nqQ Ges Zvi Dcvmbv _K mKjK weiZ _vKvi Rb wb`k `qv nqQ| g~jZt evAvj cRbb-èZv nIqvq g_yb ev hbvPvi GB agi Axf~Z nq co| GB evAvj ag GKmgq G Dcgnv`kxq AjI evcK fve cfve dj| cieZxZ G Aj Bmjvgi mydxev`x gZevì cPvi cmvi NUvi ci meZ Bmjvg I cwjKZv Dfq gZevì mswgkb GKwU b~Zb jvKagi De
NUwQjv hvi DcwifvM wQjv gymwjg mydxevì cvavb, Afi wQjv Z Ges hvMwbfi `nR mvabv| ZvB, Zvi avibvgZ Kvjg GB evAvj jvKagB cieZxZ evDj jvKag cwiYZ nqQ Ges jvKwbiw Abymvi evDj kwU evAvj>evIj>evDj Gfve cwiewZZ nq GmQ|(ev.ev ct 133-145) W. Avng` kixd Zvi evDjZ eBZ evDj aggZ mK ejb,evY, ke I e mnwRqv gZi mgevq Mo DVQ GKwU wgkgZ hvi bvg bv_c| ......`nZvwK mvabvB Gì j| (bv_c Ges mnwRqv) G `yUv mc`vqi jvK GK mgq Bmjvg I ee ag `xwZ nq, wK cyibv wekvm-msvi eRb Kiv me nqwb ejB Bmjvg I ee agi AvIZvq _KI Giv cyibv c_vq agmvabv Ki Pj, Zvi djB wn`y-gymjgvbi wgwjZ evDjgZi De| ZvB wn`y ii gymwjg mvMi` ev gymwjg ii wn`y mvMi` Mnb Kvb evuav bB| Zviv evY ag I kwiqZx Bmjvgi eov f wbRi gbi gZv Ki c_ Zix Ki wbqQ| GRb Zviv ej, Kvjx K MW Lv`v
Kvb bvg bvwn evuav gb Kvjx K MW Lv`v ejv i| (evDjZ c 53-54)| mvaviY Rbvib evDjiv bvovi dwKi wnmve cwiwPZ| bvov kwUi A_ njv kvLvnxb A_vr Gì Kvb mvb nq bv| Zviv wbRì wn`y-gymjgvb Kvb wKQz ejB cwiPq `q bv| jvjb kvn wQjb evDjì i| jvjbK evDjiv èZv vb cyRv Ki| ZvB Zvi Iim Zvì AvMgb Ges fw AcY evDjì agi A| (ev.ev. ct 14) jvjb kvni Abymvixì GKwU Ask 1986 mvji gvP gvm Kzwqvi Rjv ckvmKi ì GKRb gymjgvb AavcKi wei AwfhvM Ki ej,Avgiv evDj| Avgvì ag Avjv`v| Avgiv bv-gymjgvb bvwn`y| Avgvì bex mvuBwR jvjb kvn| Zvui Mvb Avgvì agxq kvK| mvuBwRi gvRvi Avgvì Zx_f~wg|.... Avgvì iB Avgvì ivmyj|....Wi mvne [A_vr D gymwjg
AavcK] Avgvì Zx_ f~wgZ XyK Avgvì agi KvR evuav `b| KviAvb ZjIqvZ Kib, Bmjvgi K_v ejb.....G meB Avgvì Zx_f~wgZ AvcwKi| Avgiv Avjv`v GKwU RvwZ, Avgvì KvjgvI Avjv`v - jv Bjvnv Bjvjv jvjb ivmyjvn|" (`t myaxi PeZx, evZ jvKvqZ jvjb, 2q msiY, AvM 1998, c 4-95) evDj mvabvq ikK mvuB wnmve DjL Kiv nq| mvabmwbxKI i bvg AwfwnZ Kiv nq| g~jZt mvabmwbxi mwq mvnvh eZxZ mvabvq wmw jvf Kiv hvq bv| ZvB ZvK PZb i ejv nq| evDjiv wekvm Ki ii Kvb gZz bB| wZwb Kej `niv KiZ cvib| wZwb wPixex| evDjiv gwì wKsev gmwR` hvq bv| Ryvi bvgvR, C` Ges ivRvI cvjb Ki bv| Zviv Zvì mwbxK RvqbvgvR bvg AwfwnZ Ki| evDjiv gZ`nK cvovq bv| Gì RvbvRvI nq bv| wn`y gymjgvb bvgi me evDjì gaB GB ixwZ| Giv mvgvwRK weevnebKI A^xKvi Ki| bvix-cyili GK Aeva gjvgkv Ges
emevmK `kb wnmve AbymiY Ki| (ev.ev c 15-17) evDj mvabv g~jZt GKwU AvavZmvabv, Ze hbvPvi GB mvabvi Acwinvh A| W. Avng` kixdi fvlvq KvgvPvi ev wg_ybvZK hvMmvabvB evDj cwZ| evDj mvabvq ciKxqv cg Ges MvuRv meb cPwjZ| evDjiv wekvm Ki h, Kzgvix gqi iRtcvb Kij kixi ivM cwZivaK Zix nq| ZvB evDjì ga iRtcvb GKwU mvavib NUbv| GQvov, Zviv ivMgywi Rb ^xq g~ I b`y cvb Ki| meivM _K gywi Rb Zviv gj, g~, iRt I exh wgkb cgfvRv bvgK GKcKvi c`v_ Zix Ki Zv fb Ki| GKRb evDji GKvwaK mev`vmx _vK| Gì AwaKvskB Kgeqmx gq| (ev.ev c 350, 382) evDjì i jvjb dwKii Rxeb mK ekx wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Zvi gZzi `ymvn ci evsjv 1297 mvj Kzwqv jvwnbxcvov _K cvwK wnZKvix cwKvq jvjb dwKi m^ GKwU wbe cKvwkZ nq| mLvb ejv nq, ......jvjb wbR Kvb
mvc`vwqK agvej^x wQjb bv, A_P mKj agi jvKB ZvunvK Avcb ewjqv RvwbZ| gymjgvbw`Mi mwnZ Zvnvi Avnvi-eenvi _vKvq AbK ZvnvK gymjgvb gb KwiZ| eeagI gZ cvlY KwiZ `wLqv wn`yiv BunvK ee VvIivBZ| ..... AwaK wK Bnvi wklMY Bnvi Dcvmbv eZxZ Avi Kvnviv Dcvmbv k ewjqv gvwbZ bv| ..... Bwb bvgvR KwiZb bv| myZivs, gymjgvb wK cKvi ejv hvq ? Ze RvwZf` wenxb Awfbe ee ejv hvBZ cvi; ee agi w`K Bnvi AwaK Uvb| kxK i AeZvi wekvm KwiZb| ..... gZzKvj Kvb mc`vqx gZvbymvi Zvunvi Awg Kvh mb nIqv Zvnuvi Awfcvq I Dc`k wQj bv| Zb gvjv ev cyivwnZ wKQzB jvM bvB| (ev.ev c 418-419)
G`ki mvaviY gvbyli ga evDj mc`vq mK mwVK vb bv _vKvq, AbK agcvY gymwjgI agweewRZ
weKZ hbvPvix gymwjg bvgavix evDjìK mydx-mvaKi ghv`vq ewmqQ| g~jZt weKZ hbvPvi Af fKavix Gme evDjiv Zvì weKZ I KzrwmZ RxebvPviYK jvKPzi Aivj ivLvi Rb wewfb Mvb gvKvg, gwj, Avjvn, ivmyj, Avbj nK, Av`g-nvIqv, gynv`-Lvw`Rv mn wewfb Aviex cwifvlv, Aviex nid I evsjv k cZxK ic BQvKZ fveB eenvi KiQ| GQvov, Mfxi fve j Kij `Lv hvq, jvjb dwKi Ges evDjì Mvb Ggb AbK welqi AeZvibv nqQ hv Kvdi I gyiZvì mgMvxq| myaxi PeZxi ee Abymvi, Bmjvgx `wKvY _K jvjbZ gykwiK| KviY, jvjb dwKi wekvm KiZb whwb Avjvn, wZwbB ivmyj, wZwbB bex| GwU Bmjvgx AvKx`vi NviZi cwicx| evDj mydxmvaKiv eZt wbivKvi AvjvnK mvKviZ c`vb Ki Zvì Abymvixì cwjKZvi chvq wbq MQ| Giv mvaviY gvbyli mvij, Awkv I AZvi KviY ZvìK wev KiQ Ges GBme weKZ mvabv m^wjZ jvKag Avmj Avgvì mgvR RxebK asmi w`K Vj w`qQ|
Bmjvgx AvKx`vn& ev G`ki Avcvgi gymwjgi AwbwnZ wekvmi mv_ evDj mc`vqi agxq wekvmi `~iZg mK bB eis Zv cyivcywi mvsNwlK| ay ZvB bq, wekvm cwjK, AvPviAvPib fqi KzmsviQb, weKZ RxebvPviY I Aeva hbvPvi Af evDj mc`vq Kvb fveB G`ki gvbyli K w-KvjPvi ev AvZcwiwPwZi ebg~j nZ cvi bv| cvvZ cyuwRev`x weki GRU I fvMev`x Rxebv`k wekvmx wKQz MYwewQb eywRxwe, hvì wbRì Rxeb Bmjvgi bvgwbkvbv bB, Zviv Bmjvgi `vnvB w`qB GB fvMev`x `kbK cwZwZ KiZ Pvq| cwgvì Zveu`vi GB me Ackw RvZxq HwZni DwQjvq G`k _K wPiZi Bmjvg asm Ki G RvwZK cwjKZv I wkiKi Mfxi AKvi wbgwZ KiZ Pvq| Zviv Pvq, G`ki ZiY mgvRI asmyL cvvZ weki gZv jvMvgnxb bwZKZv weewRZ Rxeb Af nvK| KzKzi-weovji gZv weevnewnf~Z hbvPvi nvK Zvì wbZmx| Avi ZvB, Kw, KvjPvi,
HwZn, mswZ, AvaywbKZv BZvwì DwQjvq weKZ evDj mswZK Zviv RvZxq mswZ wnmve cwZwZ KiZ Pvq| GivB nQ mB kw hviv bvix Dbqb bxwZgvjv, bvixi gZvqb BZvw` AvKlbxq evbvi cwgi bvixì gZv G`ki bvixìI cyili weKZ evmbv c~ibi mev`vmxZ cwiYZ KiZ Pvq| G`ki agfxi gvbylK jvMvgnxb fvMev`x Rxebi w`K Vj w`q myMg KiZ Pvq cwgv cyuwRcwZì gybvdv ARbi c_| Avi hLvb jvjb bvgK ewwUi AvZ cwiPqB ayqvkvQb mLvb ZvK 95% gymwjgi GB evsjv`ki RvZxq cwiPqi mv_ mshy Kivi KviY wK ? g~jZt gymwjgK cwiPqnxb Kivi h lph 14 eQi AvM _K i nqwQj eZgvb jvjb
wbq evov-evwo ZviB mv enb Ki| GwU bZzb wKQz bq| hviv cMwZ,`kvZevai auvqv Zzj jvjb PPv Kivi K_v ej Zvì RxebvPvii mv_ jvjbi Pwii ev Zvi cwZwZ wekvmi Kvbv mshvM
cwijwZ nq bv(Aeva hbvPvii evcviwU Qvov)| eis Zvì Mn nvB fwjDg cvvZ mwZ e`bv nq| cvvZi wekvm,Rxebv`k,`vwY GìK Pxi FYx KiQ| ZvB Bmjvgi Dvb fxZ m cf~i cwZ AvbyMZ cKvk evsjvi gymwjgK evDj evbvZB ne| G Qvov h biK cvx Ame ! Avi GUv Zv meRb we`xZ mZ h, gvbyli gwi `Lj wbZ cvij fywgi `Lj mgqi evcvi gv| AvR hw` Avgiv cwgvì w`K ZvKvq Zvnj `LZ cve,Zviv Zvì mvswZK h fveB nvK Ab `k cwZv KiZ e cwiKi| Zviv gwK-avgwK, kw cqvM, nxb Pv KvbUv KiZ ev` ivLwb| hLvb hfve KvR nq, mLvb mfve KvR KiQ| Avgvì gZ Zve`vi RvZxq ivjvi gv_vq nvZ eywjq KvR Ki, wbZ-bZzb Concept mieivn Ki GLvbKvi gvbylìK Ggb GKwU vb Ave ivL ev Ggb GK wbggZvi w`K Vj `q, hLvb _K cKZ ev eZv eySv KKi nq co| GK ej wPvi `Lj A_vr Avwg Zvi gv_v w`q wPv Kie, m hfve PvBe mfve wPv KiZ
eva ne | GAevi mw KiZ C`xq Abyf~wZi Aceenvii Kvb weK bB| g~jZt Bmjvg h evcvijvK wbqbi K_v ejQ Zvi h_Qv eenvi- Bmjvgi cZbi GKgv KviY, GUv Bmjvgi kiv fvj fveB eyS | cewK Bmjvg wbqbi K_v ej Zvi wbR^ weavb Abymvi wKy Kzdi eev cewi Mvjvgx KiZ kLvq ,mxgvnxb,wbqYnxb fvM wejvmi ga Vj w`q| cewK cyRvi gaB cKZ kvw LvuRvi Pv KiZ kLvq (hwÌ evcviwU Zvì RbI f nqwb)| gyjZt Bmjvgi kw A kwi Dci wbfikxj bq Ges Zv KLbI wQj bv| gymwjgiv memgq Kg msLK mb wbq AbKjv ekx kwkvjx mb evwnbxi gvevwejv Ki kZ ARb KiQ| mW hy mgM BDivci mwwjZ mvgwiK kwI gymwjg evwnbxi nvZ kvPbxq civRq eiY Ki Ges wbw nq| Gici Zviv evjKìK gymwjgì wei hyi Rb cZ Ki, KviY GKi ci GK hy Zvì mgì msLv Kg wMqwQj Ges zmW AbyciYv`vbKvix ag hvhKiv civRqi AwbwnZ KviY LuyRZ wMq Avwevi Ki-cwe
AvZvi AwaKvix evjKìK hy bIqv nqwb| ZvìK Cki cQ` Kib dj Zvì Kvbv civRq bB| wK GB evjK hvvìK enbKvix hy RvnvRjv mvgyw`K Soi Kej co Ges Zvì mwjj mgvax nq| mgM BDivc nZvk nq co Ges gymwjgì wei weRqi Kvbv jY Zviv `LZ cvqbv| ZLb Zviv gymwjgì evcvi bZzb Ki fveZ i Ki| Gi ciB Zviv Ak QvovI Ab GKwU Dcv`vb LuyR cvq, hvi bvg nj Cgvbx kw| Zviv ^xKvi Ki h, GB Cgvbx kwB Zvì weRqi gyj | Avi Zv asmi Rb Avgiv `LwQ wKfve B`x, bvmviv, gykwiKiv
g`,bvix , wejvm, mvgMx gymwjgì gvS Kkj mieivn KiQ| Bmjvgi mv_ Ab weavbK hy Ki Ggb GKwU Jla Zix KiQ h, Zv LvIqvi ci gymwjg BmjvgK GKwU myì dfvi wnme wbqQ gv| mKj Bmjvgi eenviK my-Kkj DwVq `qv nqQ| Aev Ggb nqQ h,GB Bmjvg wbq m wK Kie ZvB eySZ cviwb, eySZ `qv nqwb,nQbv| Rxebi iZc~Y jvZ wfb gZv`k
Ggbfve Pvjy Kiv nqQ h - cZKwU welq Bjvgi h my weavb AvQ,G wPv Mvqe nq MQ| dj gymwjgiv Bmjvgx cviwdDg Mvq gL AbmjvwgK mvswZ aviY KiQ| g~jZt ZvK GZ D`vi nevi wkv Ìqv nqQ h, m Zvi Hkx Rxeb weavb cig D`viZvq wemRb w`q cvvZK aviY KiQ| A_P GKB D`viZvi weavb gb cvvZ wbRi mvswZ fyj BmjvgK Mnb Kiwb| hZ D`viZv me Avgvì Rb| Avi GB D`vi bxwZi cwZvi djvdj njv, Zviv Avgvì gvwjK, Avgiv Zvì `vm| A_P h bxwZZ Zviv A_bwZK I mvgwiK kwkvjx nqQ, m bxwZZ AvgvìI A_bwZK I mvgwiK kwkvjx nIqv DwPr wQj ev GUvB mvaviY wnmve| Avgiv w`bK w`b ekx ekx Zvì AbymiY KiwQ wK eveZv ejQ- w`bK w`b Avgiv Abybqbi w`K ev wecbK cwiwwZi w`K avweZ nwQ| e hyM ai Zvì AbymiY KiwQ| KqK hyMi BwZnvm NvUj `Lv hvq AvgvìK Zviv wewfb Dc`k,bwmqr w`qQ Gi wewbgq g~jevb m`jv wbq MQ| GK abx ewi mvvZKvi bIqvi mgq GK
mvsevw`K ZvK wRm Kijv- Avcwb GZv mì gvwjK njb wKfve ? abx jvKwU ejjv c_g Avgvi wQj AwfZv Avi Avgvi ezi wQj m`| Avwg eyi mv_ eemv i Kijvg| GLb Avgvi nqQ m` Avi Avgvi ezi nqQ AwfZv| GLvb GB abx jvKwUi ezi gZ Avgvì Aev njI cv_K njv GB h, Zvi ez eySZ ciwQj wK Avgiv eywSwb| hw` eySZvg Zvnj Avgvi gv_v Zvi nvZ Zzj w`Zvg bv, evax XywKq Ìqvi Rb| Zviv Avgvì hyekYxK eywewKfve Ggb GKwU ivR wbq MQ, hLvb _K AcivaxK ez gb nq, cewK m Kivi gaB Rxebi mv_KZv, GUv fveZ BQv nq| m GK Avjv`v `ywbqv| wewfb mgq hv wbZ bZzb PvKwPKZv wbq nvwRi nq Ges hyeKìK m wbR^ cvP e`x Ki evL| GLvb m nvwdq DVj AviI bZzb,AviI AvKlbxq,Avb`gqx ewkmb mvsKwZ wbq nvwRi nq ZiY hyeKìK eveZv _K `~i Vj Ìqvi Rb,hvZ m Zvi RbZvK wbq fvevi mgq bv cvq,MvUv cw_exi Aev Ges
GgyZ Zvi KiYxq wK , G msv welq wPv Kiv _K `~i ivLvi Rb| Avi GRbB ZvìK wbZ bZzb AvBwWqv mvcvB KiZ `Lv hvq,Avjv`v GKwU `ywbqv(Wwfj&m `ywbqv) Zix KiZ `Lv hvq,ZiY hyeKìK e ivLvi Rb| KviY gymwjg Zib njv BwZnvmi exi| hvì iaviv Zvi agbxZ eBQ ,gvbe RvwZi Rb Zvì f~wgKv mK ZvK eySZ w`j m Zvì gZ nZ PvBe, ZLb
Wwfj&m `ywbqvi asm Awbevh ? Avgvi m` Avgvi mvgb w`q m wbq hve Avi Avwg fveev ,GUv Zvì AwaKvi A_ev Avwg wKQzB fveevbv A_ev Avwg GB msev` RvbeB bv, GUvB Zviv Pvq | Avi Zvi Rb gymwjg ZiY hyeKìK Avjv`v wPv I dzwZi RMZ Ave Ki ivLZ nq ,hLvb Bmjvgi Abycek bB | KviY Bmjvg `myewi mB Aea wPvK Dco dje| gymwjgì Nyg fvwq wè, gymwjg ZLb wbRi îc eySZ cvie| GZ Kvwdi,gykwiKì Dk evevwqZ nebv| A_vr kqZvb mvsNvwZK K
cve| kqZvbi gb `ytL `qv hve bv, ZvB me ZiY,hyeKK Wwfj&m `ywbqvq wbZ ne| Gi gaB Zvì hveZxq av`v jywKq iqQ| g~jZt Zvì bxwZi evevqb Avgvì hyeKìK Zvì ev`v ev Abymvix evwbqQ (Avgvì nIqvi K_v wQj ay Avjvni ev`v wK Avgiv nqwQ Avjvni ev`vi ev`v)| Zvì h Kvb welq `LjB Avgvì Zv cQ` nq, Avgiv Abyi nB | Avgiv fvwe Avgiv GUv cvjb Kij vU nq hvev,DbZ nq hvev| Avi GB vUbmi Rb Avgiv Pzj Lvov Ki Kvb, bvK, Mjvq,PvL, wRnevq AjsKvi ci Pwj, wPv Kwi Avwg vU A_P AvgvK evKv(g`b) evwbq eemv Ki wbj,gw i `Lj wbq Avgvi mì `Lj wbj,AcmvsKwZ mieivn Ki mvgvwRK Aeq,Acivai ìRv Lyj w`j Ges Gjv Avgvi gv_vq Avmjv bv (Avgvì gv_vK Szbv bviKj evwbqQ)| GUvB mvs wZK AvMvmbi dj| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,Kvwdiì aY m`,mvb m wZ hb ZvgvìK cjvwfZ bv Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,9t55) (wK Avgiv
cjvwfZ nqwQ mevwaK wbjZvq)| g~jZt AbKjv cZ hy weRq ARb Kij h jvf nq, Zvi PvBZ ekx jvf nq mvswZK AvMvmb Ges GwU h_ vqx| cvvZ h mvswZ Mo ZzjQ m mvswZi GKwU AweQ` Ask njv bvix | A_vr bvix cyili Aeva gjv gkv| Gi Dci wbfi Ki Mo DVQ Zvì wekvj evwbR| Avevi Gi gvag gymwjg hyeKìKI fovi i bvwgq Avbv me | gymwjgì g~jkw Zvi Cgvb, hv ZvK bZZ I KZZi Avmb emZ mvnvh Ki | GB kw Ai gvag `gvbv GKevi Ame| GK GKgv `gb Kivi Dcvq njv, fZi _K `~ej Kiv| A_vr gymwjgK Dcv`vbnxb Kiv, hv Zvi CgvbK asm Kie ev `gb Kie A_ev Cgvbi DcjwK evav wè Avi Zv nj- Avjvni BQvi e`j wbRi BQvi Zve`vix Kiv | Avjvni Dci wbRi BQvK Bjvn evwbq bqv ,Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,ZzwgwK mB ewK `Lwb, h Zvi Kvgbv evmbvK Bjvn evwbq wbqQ ?(Avj-KziAvb,25t43)| Avi Zv Kivi Rb bvix GKwU gvg nvwZqvi| Avi
cvvZ Zv kZ kZ eQi ai mvdji mv_ eenvi Ki AvmQ| bvix cyili Aeva mK- GKvwaK mvgvwRK Acivai Rb `q Ges m mK vcb Ki gymwjg nq Bmjvgnxb| gB Gi mv_ hy nq nZvkv Ges Zvi mv_ gv`K è RwoZ| dj GKRb gymwjg hLb GB UvK NyiZ _vK ZLb m
Bmjvgi Lvjm AveZ GK `yejwPi Kvcyil cwiYZ nq| Avi G RvZi gymwjgMvUv Dvi cwZ Zvi `vwqZ fyj hvq ,ZLb AmZ K mZ Avi mZK AmZ wnme eySZ Pv Ki ev Gfve Zvi PvL aiv `q| mZ wg_vi cv_Ki hvMZv m nvwiq dj| m nq Kzdi mvswZi GK hvM Mvjvg| m Zvi AwZ nvwiq dj Abi eemvwqK cY cwibZ nq| wek gymwjg h GKwU `n ,Zv Abyaveb KiZ m e_ nq| GZ gymwjg gvbywlKfve Zvi HK nvwiq dj| Ggb Aevq Dvni GK AskK AvNvZ Kij Ab Aski cwZiva `~i _vK cwZevì kI awbZ nq bv|
cvvZ gymwjg ZibìK h mvswZ mieivn KiQ Zv cvvZi wbRì mvgvwRK I Kvb f msev` enb Kiwb eis Rxebi cwZwU cewi AbymiY,h_QvPvi, bvix `nK eemvwqK ic ÌqvZ Zvì mvgvwRK Aev asmi `vicv cuQQ| A_P Zviv Rvimvi cPvi Ki h, Zviv bvixK Zvi ghv`vq cwZwZ KiQ| cvvZi Rxeb eev Zvì bvixK wbivcZv I AwaKvii e`j auvKv w`qQ| Kkj ZvìK cyili gbvib eenvi Kiv nqQ| cvvZ bvixi mv_ wK AvPiY KiQ Zv AvjvPbvi AvM ejZ PvB t ---
bvix Kvi KvQ AaxKvi Pvq ?

bvixi AwaKvi wbq ck KiZ PvB| bvix hLb Zvi AwaKvi Pvq ZLb Kvi KvQ Pvq ? wbq gvbyl mgvRi KvQ| mLvb bvix Avi cyil Qvov hnZz Ab RvZi DcwwZ
bB,ZvB bvix Zvi AwaKvi cyil RvwZi KvQB Pvq| Zvnj evcviUv `vovQ bvix Zvi AwaKvi `vex KiQ cyili KvQ| Kvb cyil wK ewMZfve Zvi Dci bvixi KZZ cQ` Kie ? A_ev ewMZfve wK m bvixK Zvi mgchvqi AwaKvi w`q ZvK wbqbi gRv _K ewZ ne ? AekB bq KviY cyil gvB Pvq bvix hb Zvi K_vgZ Pj ,ZvKB cQ` Ki, Zvi AbyMZ nq, ZvK fvjevm, Zvi Rb Rxeb DRvo Ki `q| mgghv`v mb nj GLvb bvixi _K m GZ gRv j~UZ e_ ne| Avwg hv ejwQ Zv Avmj Kz-Pwi ev my-Pwi mb gvbyli K_v bq eis cyil mgvRi GwU njv GKwU ewk Ges GwU Built in hv cKvk ev fve _vKZ cvi,G evcviwU m A^xKvi KijI GwU Zvi ARvB cKvwkZ nq co- Zvi wewfb AvPibi gvag Ges bxwZ cbqbi gvag hgb- Kvb cyil dvkb wWRvBbvi bvixi Rb h wWRvBbi Wm Zix Ki(G gyZ cyil dvkb wWRvBbviì msLv bvix wWRvBbviì PvBZ AbKY ekx),Zv wVK mfveB Zix Ki- hfve m bvixK `LZ cQ` Ki| WmwU cij
bvixi kixii Kvb Ask wKfve dzU DVe Ges Zv ZvK KZUzKz nU& Kie,Avb` wè ,mw`KwU wPv KiB cZK cyil dvkb wWRvBbvi dvkb mvgMx Zix Ki| bvix mB Wm ci Lywk njI ev wbRK gnv AwaKvi mPZb gb KijI g~jZt m GKRb cyili BQvq PjQ Ges Abi givib eeZ nQ| hLvb GKRb cyil Zvi wbRi BQvgZ bvixK wewfbfve Dcvcb KiQ,mLvb Zv Zvi Dci cyili BQvB evevwqZ nQ (Gfve AviI AbK wPv Kij `Lv hvq bvix g~jZt cyili BQvi ejx ,ZvB bvix AaxKvi iv KiZ ne G kvMvb cyilìKI w`Z `Lv hvq)| Zvnj wbicZv ev mgAwaKvi ev bvq wePvi G evcvijvi wK ne ? Ze wK bvix I cyilK DbZ ghv`v w`Z cvi ev ZvìK Zvì KvR weklY Ki wbicfve ghv`v, cvwikwgK w`Z cvi, g~jvqb KiZ cvi A_vr GKUv wbic djvdj Dcnvi w`Z cvi Ggb weavb ev cwiPvjbvi bxwZi DcwwZ wK Ag~jK ? Ggb wK Kvb bxwZ _vKZ cvi bv,hv gvbylK gvbyl wnme `Le ? hLvb Zvì GK c Ab c KZK
kvwlZ nebv ? G msv welq, Bmjvg bvix AwaKvi Ask AvjvwPZ ne, AvcvZZ mvgb hvB...
- 275 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
bvix AwaKvi
cwgviv ej Zviv bvixi ghv`v iv KiQ| bvixK Zviv cyili mgvb AwaKvi w`qQ| bvixi ^vaxbZv, ^vZ msiYi Zvì wewfb cwZI AvQ| bvix-cyili gaKvi we`gvb elg `~i Ki bvixi ivxq,mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK I A_ bwZK Dbqb Ges mei bvixi gZvqbi Rb RvwZ msN 1975 mvjK Av RvwZK bvixel wnme NvlYv Ki
Ges 1976-1985 mvj ch mgqK bvix `kK wnme ^xKwZ `q| 1989 mvji 18B wWmî RvwZ msN bvixi cwZ mKj elg jvc mb` ev Convention of the
Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) cKvk Ki| 1857mvji 8B gvP
`wbK 12 NUv cwikg,wbg gRyix,AgvbywlK wbhvZb I Lvì Afvei cwZev` hyivi wbDBqKi myB KviLvbvi bvix kwgKiv wevf dU co| Gici Zviv Zvì wbR^ AwaKvi cwZvi Rb BDwbqb MVb Ki| GB Av`vjbi djvdj nj-1974 mvj RvwZmsN 8B gvPK Av RvwZK bvix wèm wnme ^xKwZ `q(ZLb _K bvixì Dk eQi GKevi Ki gvqv-ggZv wgwkZ evYx cPvwiZ nQ| GUvB bvixì cvx| Aek mB evYxI memgq wbivc` bq,Gi ga eemvi M cvIqv MQ AbK mgq| hgbt 2008 mvj bvix `xemi kvMvb wQj-bvix I Kbv wki Dbqb wewbqvM| nvq cwiZvc ! bvixiv hw` eySZ,MYZvwK cuywRev` bvixK eemvwqK cYi Da vb `qwb ! ) | Gi c~e,ci weki wewfb `k G welq e mjb nq Ges bvixi AwaKvi ivi j e msMVb,mb`,AvBb-Kvbyb-wewa Zix
nqQ| bvixi AwaKvi evevqb cvvZi gyiexiv cwZwbqZ eZv weewZ bwmqr Ki hvQb Ges wewfb bvixev`x msMVb G evcvi wbijm KvR Ki hvQ AZtci Zvì `kB bvixi nvj nwKKZ wK, Zv GKUz `L bqv hvK t cvwievwiK wbhvZb t hyiv,KvbvWv,Kjw^qv mn 10wU abx `k cwiPvwjZ GK Rwic `Lv MQ mKj `ki cwZ 3Rb bvixi ga 1Rb Zvi ^vgx ev Nwb cyil mxi viv wbhvwZZ nq| (m~tmvmvj cejg,Avbyqvj GwWkb 02/03 cv-92) AvgwiKvi Rvwm wWcvUgU Gi 1998 mvj c` Z_ Abyhvqx-hyiv cwZ eQi 9 j 60 nvRvi cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi NUbv NU| Avi cvq 40 j bvix Zvi ^vgx A_ev eq di viv kvixwiKfve wbhvwZZ nq|(2008 mvj Gm G evcviwU AviI fqven nqQ) cwgv mgvR cwZ 6 `wZi ga 1 `wZ cii gviv-gvwi nvbv-nvwbZ wj nq| Gi ga kZKiv 40% gvivZK aibi| (m~t wwgbvjwR,ct299)
eQi 2-4 j bvix ^vgx KZK AvNvZcv nq| gvwKb bvixì gZzi wZxq eng KviY nj Nivqv mwnsmZv| (m~:` AvMwj Uy_:gvBKj cvivwU,AvRvwZK LvwZ mb jLK) cwZ 18 mK GKRb gvwKb bvix ^vgx KZK cZ nq| (m~:AvgwiKvb Gmvwmqkb Ae BDwbfvwmwU Igvb,1993) hb wbhvZb t hyivi bvkbvj vBg wfKwUgvBRkb mvfi wicvU Abyhvqx 1998 mvj gvwKb hyiv ejc~eK hb wbwcobi NUbv NU 1j 33evi| Avi albi NUbv NU cvq 2 j evi| KvbvWvi wbivc` kni wnme LvZ UiUvZ cwiPvwjZ GK Rwic `Lv MQmLvb kZKiv 98% bvix Kvbv bv Kvbv fve hb wbwcobi wkKvi|(m~t `wbK RbK,31/07/1993)Avi 2008 mvj Gm G RvZxq NUbvjv D vb mg~n Zgb DjLhvM Lei bq eis Zv `bw`b KvRiB Ask|
AvgwiKvZ cwZ 45 mK GK Rb bvix awlZ nq| (m~:` AvMwj Uy_:gvBKj cvivwU,AvRvwZK LvwZ mb jLK) eUb cwZ 20Rb GK Rb awlZ nq| (m~:AvgwiKvb Gmvwmqkb Ae BDwbfvwmwU Igvb,1993) fviZ cwZ 30 wgwbU 1 Rb bvix awlZ nq Ges j j bvix hZzKi ejx nq| (Bvwqvj mvmvBwU,1993) Kgj hb wbwcob t gvwKb hyivi kZKiv 50% bvix Kg hb wbwcobi wkKvi nZ nq| evKx 50% Gi ga AbKi G RvZxq AwfZv AvQ Ze PvKzix nvivbvi fq Zviv Pzc _vK| (m~t Ig fvqvj G gBj cvIqvi) wkvb t cvvZi zj-KjR kZKiv 23% _K 44.8% Qvx Zvì Qj ezì viv hb wbwcobi wkKvi nq|(m~t AvmmgU Ae dvwgwj fvqvj,wZxq msiY,c-212) eUbi 54% bvix Kg hb nqivbxi wkKvi nq|(m~t Bvwqvj mvmvBU,1993)
2003 mvj hyiv BivK nvgjv Pvjvq Gi AvM AvdMvwbvb nvgjv Ki| GB `ywU vb hyiZ gvwKb mbì ga 11%B bvix hvv| bvix mwbKiv ejQMwijvì PvBZ eo k nj Zvì wbRì mbiv| QzwUZ `k div GmKj bvixì 90% cUvMbK AwfhvM RvwbqQ h, Zviv Zvì mn hvv KZK hb wbhvZbi wkKvi nqQ Ges 33% bvix hvv ejQ Zviv mnhvv KZK awlZ nqQ| ekxifvM bvixB fqven gvbywlK mgmvq RRwiZ| awlZv mbì AbKB WvqvewUm,GvRgv,`xNKvwjb cUev_v,AiPx I wewfb ivM evaxZ Avv Ges cPzi MfcvZi NUbv NUQ,AbK gvbywlK fvimvg nvwiqQ| Zviv QzwU KvwUq hLb Avevi KvR wdi Avm ZLb Avevi c~ei BDwbU wbqvM Ìqv nq dj Zviv `y-w`K hy KiQ| ZvìK myL hy eva Kiv nq| ivW Kcvikb bvgK GKwU
mbì gvbywlK Pvci evcviwUK gvUI Avgj Avbwb| 2001 mvj _K BivK I AvdMvwbvb _K 1jvL 91 nvRvi bvix mb `k wdiQ,Gì GKUv eo Ask hy dir mwbK welqK AwaìGi KvQ Zvì kvwiixK-gvbywlK wechqi K_v Rvwbq mvnvh PqQ| 1950 mvj _K hyiv hy dir cyil mbì Rb GKwU nvmcvZvj AvQ wK bvix mbì Rb bB| (m~t BUvibvkbvj niv wUweDb Aej^b-`wbK BdvKt 26/05/2008) wkì t cvvZ hZ hb wbwcobi NUbv cywjki KvQ wicvU Kiv nq Zvi ga 3 fvMi 1 fvM NU 12 eQii Kg eqmxì |(m~twwgbvjwR,c-39) KvbvWvi kZKiv 54% bvix 16 eQi eqm c`vcbi AvMB hb wbhvZbi wkKvi nq|(m~tRbK,31/07/1993) cwZ eQi 4 KvwU gvwKb bvix hvì eqm 9-12 eQi,Zviv hb wbhvZbi wkKvi nq|(m~:` AvMwj Uy_:gvBKj cvivwU,AvRvwZK LvwZ mb jLK)
Kvvbx 1991mvj _K mbì Dci Rwic Pvwjq _vK| wK Zviv hy bvix
85% zj Qvx hb wbhvZbi wkKvi nq|(m~:AvgwiKvb Gmvwmqkb Ae BDwbfvwmwU Igvb,1993) AvgwiKvq cwZ 24 mK GKwU Ki Y nZv Ziv nq| 1973-2005 mvj ch hyiv 47 KvwU 28 j 9 kZ 23 wU Y nZv Kiv nqQ| (m~:` Avjvb UgvPvi BwUwUDU 2005 mvjcvi&mcKwUf Ab myqvj G wicvWvKwUf nj_ bvgK wicvU DjL Kiv nq) biIq,hyiv,KvbvWv,wbDwRjv,evev Wvm,b`vijv cfwZ `k cwZ 3Rb bvixi ga 1 Rb kee hb wbhvZbi wkKvi nq| cvvZ ej Zviv bvixK mKj AwaKvi w`qQ A_P AvR Zviv GKwU cY I bvixi ga Kvb cv_K LuyR cvqbv| ZvB Zviv mwfs Rj,iRvi, wmMviU mn cZKUv cYi wevcb bvixK cYi cvkvcvwk eenvi KiQ Zvì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx AvKlbxq Ki Dcvcbi gvag| A_vr bvix nQ GKwU wd cY,cZKUv cYi
cvkB ZvK AvKlbxqfve cvR w`Z ne,hvZ cyiliv AvK nq bvixK `L Ges cYUv ZvovZvwo wKb (bvixì Dk Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-c_g g~L hyMi gZ Zvgiv wbRìK c`kb Ki ewoI bv AvjKziAvb,33t33)| 2005 mvji wWmî gvmi kli w`K XvKv AvRvwZK evwYR gjvq GKwU eRvwZK Kvvwbi j `Ljvg| mLvb AbK iggi cYi ga gvevBjI wQj| gvevBj c`kYi mvKm jv Zix Kiv nqQ AvbygvwbK 5.6 dzU DPZvq Ges PIovq GKnvZ cwigvb(G gvci Avgvi Kvb AwfhvM bB)| AbKjv mvKm `Ljvg Ges cZK mvKmi cvk `y Rb Ki myìx ZibxK Dgic
mvwRq,wKQzUv Lvjvgjv cvkvK `vo Kwiq ivLv nqQ| GKwU mvKmi `ycvk `yRb bvix| Avcwb hw` gvevBj `LZ Pvb Ze AvcbvK `yB bvixi gvSLvb eivei ZuvKvZ ne| GgZevq hyeKì `w Kvb w`K wbcwZZ ne, Zv mnRB Abygq| G j hyeKì wfo wQj j Kivi
gZ(mZ KvibB)| GLvb cY Kbvi PvBZ gvevBj wbq weZvì mv_ hyeKì Avv RgRgvU `Ljvg| gjvi Ab jjvi Aev GKB iKg| GLvb cY wewi cvkvcvwk GKwU Dk Zv njv bvix cyli Aeva gjvgkv Ges bvixK cYi gZ Ki h Kvbfve Dcvcb Kiv | A_vr bvixK `wLq cY wex Kiv| bvixi mZvK Zviv cY evbvjv Ges ZvK h_Qv eenvi Kijv A_P IivB(cwgviv) bvixi ^vaxbZv, ^vZ, AwaKvi(?) ghv`v(?) cwZwZ Kijv| Uwjwfkb wevcbi wRj kvbv hvq Aviwmi gRv KZ,Zvgvi gZ, hLb hgb PvB... A_vr `vKvb wKQy cqmv w`q hLb ZLb hgb Aviwm ev GKUv cY cvIqv hvq Zgwbfve bvixKI....| Uwjwfkbi wevcb cPvwiZ nq Kvjv Pvgov Iqvjv bvixì mgvR Kvbv g~jB bB ev GKeviB Kg| KD Zvi w`K wdiI ZvKvq bv, Gici hLb m wekl Kvbv cmvabx eenvi Ki ZLb Zvi Kì eo hvq| m ZLb GKUv fvj PvKzix cvq ev cyili KvQ Zvi iZ eo hvq| j KiY ! GB Kbm ZvivB mieivn Ki hviv bvix AwaKvi wbq ekx mie(G RvZxq
Kbmi ccvlKiv e cMwZkxj bvixev`x msMVb,Gb.wR.Ii gvwjK)| A_P Zvì ee nj h mg bvix `LZ myì bq ev hvì ZK Dj bq Zviv cZvLvZ| Zvnj bvix AwaKvii ceviv wK eySvZ Pvb h- Dj ZKi AwaKvix myìxivB Kej bvix ev hvM bvix ? Gfve Nyi wdi mB GKB Kvwnbx- bvixi evwnK m`hi c`kbx ev cyili gbvibi gvag hvMZvi ewncKvk| bvixK Zviv Zvì Awdmi wiwmckwb evbvq hvZ m Awdm cyili hvZvqvZ eo hvq| Avi cvvZ mgvR Zv ZvK ^ embv nq A_ev m wm^j nq Awdm KiZ nq,hvZ Ki Awdm RgRgvU nq, Zvi hvZvqvZ eo hvq,eemv fvj nq| ZvK Ggbfve mR em _vKZ ne hvZ cyiliv cQ` Ki| RvZxq Rxebi cZKUv Zviv bvixìK cyili gbvibi Rb Zix Kijv Avi NvlYv Kijv Zviv bvixi ghv`v ivi AMcw_K| Zvì kwkvjx wgwWqv,AvMvmx bxwZ Avi ewj Pvcv gvbylìK G evcvi wekvmx nZ eva KiQ| Zviv bvixi ghv`v ivi K_v ej Ggb Ggb bxwZ evevwqZ KiQ hvZ bvix
kYxi wKQy fveQ Zviv ghv`vevb nQ Avi cyilkYx ZvìK AwZ mvbi mv_ cY evwbq jvfevb nQ| A_vr mvc giQ wK jvwV fvQ bv| cvvZ mgvR Zvì Rxeb DcfvMi Dk fvMevw`Zv ev gybvdv bxwZi gvagB MvUv cw_exi hveZxq welqi dvqmvjv Ki| Zvì KvQ AvZZwi msv njv B`xqi Zw A_vr mevwaK fvM| ZvB A_ BbKvgi Rb Zviv GK Zidv gybvdvi welqwUK cvavb `q| GKwU KvR Kivi AvM wPv Ki GLvb Zvi KZ jvf ne|
nq Satisfaction KLbB mxgvnxb fvMi gvag ARb Kiv me bq| KviY- Zvi B`xq cwZwbqZ GKB RvZxq fvMi Kvib ZvK GK Nq Ki Zzje Ges fvMi evovbvi GK chvq ZvK wbwZ nZvk Kie| geagvb Pvwn`v ZvK c~YZv wèbv| Zvi AvKvLvi Amgvx ZvK ay nZvkvB Dcnvi wè| AvR cvvZ mgvR `LB Zv evSv hvq| GKw`K Zviv bvix wbq dwZ Ki Mjv ch g` Lvq Ab w`K j j Wjvi LiP Ki GKUz kvwZ myìfve Nygvbvi Rb| Avi Zvì fvMi k DcKiY njv bvix, hvK Zviv fyj eywSq jvwZ KiQ| dzUej wekKvc 2006 G AvgwiKv _K jvwaK bvixK RvgvwbZ Avbv nqQ `n eemvi Rb| `k we`ki abx ewiv mLvb fxo Kie ZvB fvj `vg cvIqv hve| BDivc AvgwiKvZ kvweR ZviKv evbvbvi K_v ej bvixìK GKwU AegvbbvKi ckvq eva Kiv nq| bvix AwaKvii K_v ej,vUbmi K_v ej Zviv bvixK w`q hvQZvBfve cqmv Kvwgq bq| bvixiv Zvì K_vgZ wbLuyZ gvc
hw` cPwjZ bxwZZ ekx jvf bv nq Zvnj bxwZi cwieZb Ki ewMZ ev mvgwK DvM| ZvB Zvì GKck gybvdvi Kvib Ab RvwZi jvKiv myweav cj, bvwK Amyweavq cojv, GUv Zvì weeP welq bq| Zviv hw` Ab `k ev RvwZi myweavi K_v ej Zvnj eySZ ne- myweavi G gnvb evYxi gaI Zvì bZzb gybvdv iqQ| A_vr cYi AvIZv evovZ PvQ| hw` AvZZwi evcvi K_v ewj Zvnj ejZB
Zvì dwmj wdMvi(AwZ wg) ai ivLZ ev dwmj wdMvi Zix KiZ cqvRbi Zzjbvq Kg Kvjix Mnb KiQ| GZ Zviv Kg IRb cv nq RwUj ivM-evaxZ Avv nQ| AbK G Kvib gZy eiYI KiQ| KLbI KLbI ZvìK Ggb Uvc coZ eva Ki,hLvb _K AvZghv`v c~Yivi Kiv me nqbv IB me bvixì c| ZviKv evbvbvi K_v ej,AviI vU nZ ej,AwaKvi mPZb wnme Mo IVvi Rb cyiliv bvixìK Zvì gZ Ki PjZ eva KiQ| cyiliv Zvi kvwiixK m`hK hfve `LZ cQ` Ki,mfve ZvK DcvwcZ nZ eva Ki Kbm mieivn Ki| mivmwi kixi `Lvbvi K_v ejj m A^xKwZ Rvbve ZvB ZvK w`q m`h cwZhvwMZv Kivbv nq| g~jZt GLvb gyLi m`h ZLbB AvKlbxq nq IV hLb m Zvi kixiK wewfb fxZ cyili mvgb Dcvcb KiZ cvi(cvixm,ivg,jb,jvmfMvmmn BDivc-AvgwiKvi e kni bvixìK gWj wnme Mnb Kivi AvM ZvìK wee Ki KvU IqvK Kivbv nq| Zviv gvbylK nU KiZ cvie wKbv Zv cwiv Kiv nq| GQvov bM nq KvU IqvK Kivi mgq kixii
wewfb fvR kwKfve dzU DVQ wKbv Zv cyil evviv cwiv Kib| hviv ev` cob ZvìK AviI ekx Abykxjb KiZ,IRb KgvZ ejv nq| cw_exi e `vgx kni bvixK cbi gZ Ki bM ev Aa bM Ki `vKvb mvwRq ivLv nq Ges bvixi Dci g~j wjL ivLv nq| Zv wbavwiZ g~j wKQz mgq ev AwaK mgqi Rb ZvK cZ cvi| G welqwj Zvì iv KZK ^xKZ,eaZvcv) Avi cyili C`xq hw` ZvZ Lye ekx Z nq Ze m ekx bv^vi
`q (wePviK nj)A_ev Zvi c SMS cvVvq| GLvb bvixK DcfvMi gvag evbvbv njv A_P Zv DPvwiZ njv bv| ZvK eySvbv njv,GUvB Zvgvi hvMZv h,Zzwg cyili mvgb wbRK Zvì `wZ k fvMi mvgMx wnme Dcvcb KiZ cviv,AZGe Zzwg mdj nqQ| Gici GmKj mdj bvixK cYi mv_ nvU IVvbv ne|
cPwjZ Kzdi Rxeb eev bvixK wbq eemv KiZ kLvq| Gi wewbgq Zviv wKQz UvKv bvixi nvZ awiq `q Ges GUvB bvixK Ìqv cvvZi AwaKvi| Zvì bvix AwaKvi gvb bvixK jyUcvU Kiv| Zviv bvixK LyeB mv GKwU cY evwbqQ| AvR cvvZ Ges Zvì Av`k AbymibKvixì w`K ZvKvj evcviwU LyeB nq IV| ZvìK hLb ZLb,hfve Lywk mfve GKRb cyil cZ cvi hw` m A_kvjx nq| KviY- mgvReev mfveB mvRvbv nqQ| Zvì KD KD h GevcviwU eySbv Zv bq wK cej MwZZ eq Pjv mvZ fvmgvb Aevq wecwiZ w`K Pjv LyeB KKi(eZgvb cvvZi AbK bvixev`x msMVb bvixK Gfve eenvii wei Aevb wbQ)| ZvB Ki mv_ ZvìK evcvijv nhg KiZ nq| cvvZi bvixì AbKB Ges gvS gvS Zvì wPvweìvI Gevcvi K_v ej wK eveZv ZvìK memgq KvYVvmv Ki `q| eZgvb mgq bvixi gZvqbi evcvi mviv wek GK aibi Avjvob j Kiv hvQ| mg AwaKvi msv welq wbq
AvjvPbv PjQ Rvivjvfve| cvvZ bvixi gZv Ges AwaKvi(!) msiY Ki ev KiQ GUv my-cwZwZ avibv| GKvwesk kZvxi wevbi Pig DrKlZvi mgq bvixK Ni em _vKj Pje bv, ZvK cyiyli mgvb nZ ne(weklfve jbxq h,bvixiv/bvixev`x msMVbjv GLb ejQZvìK cyili mgvb nZ ne| A_vr Gi A_ `vovQ- bvixiv ^xKvi Ki wbQb h, Zviv cyili _K ghv`vq k bb| Zv bv nj cyili mgK nevi cwZhxZvq AeZxY ne Kb ? eis ZvK Qvwoq hve| wK Zviv h c_ Aej^b KiQ ZvZ Zviv civwRZ,wbMwnZB ne,KviY- Zviv bvixcyili AvKwZ,cK wZ,kw,MVb,gvbywlKZvi ^vZK weePbvq bv Gb XvjvIfve Kg eUb wekvmx| G evcvi ZvìK Zvì Rxeb `kbB wev KiQ) | Zv, GKwesk kZvxi AvRKi w`b ch wewfb msMvg Av`vjbi ga w`q AwaKvi cv bvix mgvR AvmjB AwaKvi cqQ wKbv ,ev ZvK evKv evwbq Abiv myweav fvM KiQ wKbv Ges Dvcvv eywSq ZvK w`q eemv Kwiq Abiv jvfevb nQ wKbv G evcvi Avwg
c~e wKQyUv AvjvPbv KiwQ| Gevi Avgiv GKUz BwZnvm hve| Avgiv `Lev c~e bvixì Aev wK wQj| Kvb mgvR bvixìK wKfve `LZv Zv GKUz AvjvPbv Kwi t bvix msv BwZnvm Lye ekx NvUj Avgvì Kuv`Z ne,ZvB msc ejv fvjv| nhiZ Cmv (Avt) ev hx Li Rb Kvj _K BsiRx mvj MbYv i nqQ|
Cmv (Avt) Gi cieZx mgq Zvi Dci AeZxY wKZve Cxj ev evBeji ivKvix wQj agiiv A_vr cvciv| Zviv MxRvq GwU msiY KiZv| GLvb _K Zviv wKQy gyL Ki RbMbK Dc`k w`Z| g~j evBej RbMYi ki evBi _vKZv| wcwUs wgwWqv AvRKi gZ bv nIqvZ nvZ jLv evBej KqK Kwc Ki wewfb iZc~Y GjvKvi agiì KvQ _vKZv| Lvbì gZ whi k~j we nIqvi ci ( Ges AvjKziAvb Avjvni fvlvq,Zviv CkvK nZv Kiwb,zk weaI Kiwb eis Zvì Gic weg nqwQj| hviv Zvi evcvi gZf` KiwQj Zviv AekB Gevcvi
mskqhy wQj, Ckvi evcvi Abygvbi AbymiY eZxZ Zvì Kvb vbB wQjbv| GUv wbwZ h,Zviv CkvK nZv Kiwb eis Avjvn ZuvK wbRi KvQ Zzj wbqQb,Avjvn civgkvjx,cvgq|(AvjKziAvb,4t157-158) g~jZt Ckvi(Avt) wkl gvK,jyK,gw_,hvnb ZLb Zvi mv_ wQj wK Zvì bexK dj Zviv B`xì avIqv Lq Ggb Dakvm cjvqb Ki h,cQb dj Avmv Ckvi fvM wK NUwQj, Zviv Zv Rvb bv eis Abygvb Ki _vK) Gici wevì Rb nq| hxi Abymvixiv wZb fvM wef nq | 1) ivgvb KvjwjK 2) cUvU 3) A_vW| GB wZb kYxi ga Pig IV (G QvovI AvQ BfvbRwjKvj,hviv Ab mevBK kqZvb gb Ki| Aviv AbK fvM AvQ Ze Zviv D 3 kYxi gZ ZZUv kwkvjx bq )| GKkYx AcikYxi _K kZ ARbi Rb evBeji msvi KiQ wbRì ^c Ges GUv wbq ` msNl wj nqQ eevi| G cm Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, Zviv c~eeZx wKZvejvK weKZ KiQ ... RbMb cvc K kv KiZ KiZ Ggb GKUv chvq wbq hvq h, Zviv
Zvì ciKvji gywi `~Z gb KiZ _vK| Avi cvciv ev agiiv AwaK mvb kv cevi Rb evBej ,ZvIivZ,hveyi mn Abvb Avmgvbx wKZveK wbRì gZ Ki mv`bv Ki| ivi kvmbKZv ev ivRvKI cvc wbhvZb KiZv| ivRv cvci AbyMZ evv Qvov wKQyB wQjbv| cvcZ bvixK gvbyli ghv`v Ìqv nqwb| Zviv wQj cyili Kibvi cv| mì AwaKvi `~i _vK,mvavibfve euP _vKvi Rb ZvìK cyil mgvRi KiYvi Dci wbfi KiZ nZv| cvc ev agiiv cZK cwievi _K GKRb bvixK Avkv KiZv, hviv MxRvi Rb Rxeb DrmM Kie| mB bvixiv weq KiZ cviZv bv| wbivwgl,LZ nZv,GK isqi wekl Kvco ciZ nZv| w`b,ivZi AwaKvsk mgq Zviv cvci mevhZ Ges cvci ZixKiv Bev`Z KiZv| Zvì Dci GZ KVviZv Avivc Kiv nZv h Zviv evBi ei nZ cviZv bv| AbK gvbywlK fve wech nZv| hLb ivMM nq coZv, ZLb Rxb aiQ ej cv`xiv ZvìK e`g cnvi KiZv| WvBwb AvLvwqZ Ki nZv KiZ| AbKK Rxe cywoq nZv Kiv nqQ| ivRv h cwZZ ivR kvmb KiZ m cwZ cvci KvQ _K
wbZ nZv| RbMY cvcK gywi `~Z gb KiZv ZvB Zvi mg AvBbK kvi mv_ Mnb Kiv nZv| GB mgq mgvRi myDP c` AwawZ eweMi cwievieM LyeB wbivc` wQj Ges GwjU kYxi bvixiv LyeB mvbRbK Rxebhvcb KiZv| Ze Zvì msLv wbZvB Kg wQj|
ay Lvbiv bvixi mv_ Ggb AvPiY Kiwb cw_exi cwZUv cv bvix AegvbvKi Aevi ga wQj| B`xiv GKBfve ZvIivZ weKZ Ki bvix wbhvZb KiQ I bvixK fvMi mvgMx evwbqQ agi `vnvB w`q| MvUv BDivc-AvgwiKvq bvix wQj AevwZ e| ZvK hgb Lywk Zgbfve eenvi Kiv nqQ| Zvi `~ejZvi myhvM cyiliv ev kwkvjxiv Amnvq bvixK fvMcY evwbqwQj| fviZxq Dcgn`ki K_v Zv fvlvq eYbv Kivi gZ bq| GLvb agi bvg bvix wbhvZbi gvv Qvwoq wMqwQj| cyiwnZiv gwìK cwZZvjq evwbq QowQj| èZvK Lywk Kivi bvg Ki
wbRì C`xqK Lywk KiwQj| AvRI Ggb Lei kvbv hvq| èZvK m Kivi Rb bvixK èZvì Dk DrmM Kiv nZv, ejx(fvix I avivjv A w`q GK Kvc gv_v kixi _K Avjv`v Kiv) w`q| ejx `vbi Lei GLbI gvS gvS kvbv hvq| fviZxq mgvR bvixK GZUvB AwaKvi ewZ KiwQj h,Zvi aKj GLbI Zviv KvwUq DVZ cviwb| Zvì GLbKvi mgvR bvix AwaKvi ejZ evSvq meevq ^vgxi mw ARb Ges Zv Lye KVvifve| ^vgx hgb PixiB nvK bv Kb, ZvK gb wbZ ne| c~e evcviwU AviI KVvi wQj, Gi KviYbvixì wZxq weq ag bB | c~eeZx AbK cyiliB kZvaxK x wQj| ^vgxi Amw gvbB wbNvZ biK cvw ZvB h Kvb fveB nvK ^vgx ev cyili gbvib KiZ ne| ay wK ZvB^vgx gZy eiY Kij xi hnZz Avi Kvb MwZ bB ZvB Zvi Rj wPZvq xKI Rxe ` nZ nZv, ivRx bv nj eva Kiv nZv| G c_v nvRvi nvRvi eQi ai fviZxq Dcgnv`k Pj gv 150 eQi AvM iwnZ nq| G c_vwU Zvì AvwfRvZi mv_ hy wQj| Ze GLbI GwU gvS gvS NUZ `Lv hvq| weaev weevn i njI mUv Zvì
wkwZ kYxi wKQy Ask cvjb Ki(hviv ewjDWi Zix A_ev fviZi h Kvbv wmbgv `LQb Zviv wbqB Rvbeb hKvbv wmbgvi gaB weaevK weq Ìqv nq bv| GgbwK weaevi weevn Kiv cqvRb G jI ee _vK bv| evSv hvQ weaev msv welqwU c~e hv wQj GLbI ZvBB AvQ) gvbywlK fvimvgnxbZvq fvMv bvixK WvBwb AvLvwqZ Ki c~e ZvìK nZv Kiv nqQ| GLbI GwU gvS gvS NU Ges Gme NUbv Zvì agxq wekvm Abyhvqx NU| Gfve Zvì mgvR e iKgi c_v iqQ, hv Kb Rvwb Nyi wdi ay bvixi wec| (Avgvì c~e cyiliv wn`y _K gymwjg nIqvi Kvib I `xN w`b _K Zvì msk _vKvi Kvib Zvì e c_v Avgvì ga vqx Avmb MoQ Ges mjv `L wkwZ kYxi wKQy Ask BmjvgK `vqx KiQ ev Ki| g~jZt m mg welq Bmjvgi mv_ m bq|) im~j (mvt) Gi beyqZi c~e ch Aviei bvixì Aev chvjvPbv Kij `Lv hvq Zviv Kvb welq wmv bIqvi
gZv cv nIqv `yi _vK, G msv welq Zvì wKQy ee _vKZ cvi GUvB mvgvwRK I ivxqfve ^xKZ wQjbv| K_vq K_vq ZvìK wbhvZb Kiv nZv| h hfve cviZv ZvìK fvM KiZ| kvnvRv`viv Ges cfvekvjxiv Nvovi mv_ eua w`Z Zvì `vmxì Ges cP eM
wekl èZvì Dk bvixK nZv Kiv nZv Bev`Zi Ask gb Ki| im~j (mvt) Gi cwZwZ BmjvwgK iv Ges cieZxZ BmjvwgK ivi Af~ mKj Aj ev` w`q, cw_exi mg Aj bvixi cwZ h AgvbweK AvPiY Kiv nqwQj Zv fvlvq eYbv Kiv me bq| BDivci mvgvwRK Rxeb gB cvc Zi Kvib wewlq DVwQj| wKQy gvbyli Mv mIqv nq wMqwQj G AZvPvi| mgvUiv cvcK Lywk iL weavb Zix KiZv, KviY gvbyl Zvì AbyMZ wQj| mgvUi _K RbMY cvci K_v ekx gvb KiZv, KviY cvciv gZyi ci Zvì cwZ AbyMZ mKjK ^M wbq hve, G wekvm RbZvi gb cw_Z wQj| GgZvevq wKQy wPvkxj, `vkwbKì wPvi AvjvK mgvRi gvb~l mPZb nZ i Ki Ges mgvR cavbZ `ywU fvM wef nq co| GKw`K _vK mgvU cwiv Abw`K _vK cvc I Zvì AbyMZiv| gB G `y kYxi ga ` Awbevh nq IV| cvc Avi mgvUi ga iqx msNl mgvU cwiv weRqx nq Ze ZZw`b mnm, mnm eQi AwZv
Nvov QywUq w`Z GK mgq `vmxwUi gZz nj Zviv Avb` Djvm dU coZv| GUv wQj GKwU gRv`vi Ljv| cyiliv weq Kij BQvgZ ZvK hLb ZLb ZvjvK w`q w`Z| bvixK RbmyL wee Ki xov KZzK gZ DVZv| cyil Ges bvixi ga myì cgi mK wQjbv Zv bq, Ze mvgvwRK I ivxqfve bvixK ghv`vKi Aevb ivLv nqwb eis AvBbMZfve Zvì Dci Ryjyg Kiv nqQ| GB Ryjygi nvZ _K iv cZ IB mgq bvixìK `j ea AvZnZv KiZ `Lv MQ bvixiv RvbZv bv h AvmjB Zvì Kvb AwaKvi _vKZ cvi| KviY ZvK ay mvb Drcv`bi GKwU gvag wnme eenvi Kiv nqQ| bvixK Rxe Kei Ìqv nZv AcgvbKi gb Ki| GwU wQj mvgvwRKZv|
nqQ| Avi mgvU cwì weRqi ci cvci gZv mxwgZ Ki ZvK MxRvi ga Ave Ki ivLv nq| wK bvix Zvi wblY _K gyw cvqwb eis cqQ wblbi bZzb cwZ| GB mgvU cwiv iubmv Av`vjbi ci gvbeZvi gywi K_v ej h AvPiY Ki bvixì Dci Ges mvaviY gvbyli Dci, Zv IB cvci kvlYi _K Kvb Ask Kvg bq| KviYcvhywK DrKlZvi hyM bvixK Zviv eywSqQ GK, KiQ Avi GK | c~e BDivc, AvgwiKvmn Abvb Aj bvixi wK Aev wQj Zv eYbv KiwQjvg| ZrKvjxb weki `vkwbKiv bvixì wbq h RvZxq MelYv KiQb Zv njvt cxZiv I `vkwbKiv fveZb, bvixi ga cvY ejZ wKQy AvQ wK ? hw` _vK Zvnj mUv wK gvbyli bv Ab cvYxi ? gvbyli cvY nj cyili wec Zvi(bvixi) mvgvwRK ghv`v wK ? Zviv(bvixiv) wK RbMZfve cyili Mvjvg bvwK Mvjvgi Pq wKQyUv DbZ ghv`vi AwaKvix ?
`vkwbK ,eywRxwe ev kvmK kYxi wPv PZbvi Aev `L wKQyUv AvBwWqv Kivi Pv Kiyb h- GB gvbywlKZv _K bvix wK AwaKvi cZ cvi ? cvPxb Mxm I ivg bvixì cwZ wKQyUv ghv`v `Lvbv nZv Ze Zv gvbyl wnme bq, fvM wejvmi DcKiY wnme ZvìK Drmvn Ìqv nZv gv| Aek kvmK kYxi Ni Rb bIqv bvixiv chv mvb cZ| BDivc wk wecei dj mvgvwRK ,ivR bwZK Avjvob mw njI bvixì Rb Zv gyw, ^w KvbUvB eq Avbwb eis ZvK cyili Kgj fvix Kj KviLvbvq nvo fvv cwikg KiZ nqQ| cyiliv Zvì vqxZ wbZ ZZUv Drmvnx nqwb| Zvì mvgvwRK wbivcv wbwZ Kiv nqwb| ^vgxi msmvi _K hviv fiYcvlY cvevi Avkv KiZv ZvìK KVvi cwikg KiZ eva Kiv nqwQj ev mvgvwRK eev m fveB Mo DVwQj| Avi Kgj bvixi Aevb cyili mgvb wQjbv| Zviv cyili gZ `wnKfve kwkvjx bv nIqvZ
ZvìK cyili gb Rq Ki PjZ nZv| g~jZt wk wecei ciI Zviv cyili gbvibi eB wQj| wk wecei ci ecKfve knivqb i nq Avi bvix nq Amnvq| cyil ZvìK weq KiZ Drmvnx wQjbv KviY- Zvnj Zvi Ges Zvi mvbi fiY-cvlbi ck Pj Avm| ZvB bvixK Zviv dvI fvM KiZ ekx Drmvnx nq IV| Kvb iKg euP _vKvi Rb bvixì KvR cqvRb wQj Avi G myhvM bvixK Zvì mvb wemRb w`Z eva Ki, h_vh_ KZc| G mgq mvbRbK KvR bv cvIqvq bvixiv eva nq Zvì `n eemvq| Avi bvixi `vqxZ _K AevnwZ cZ PvIqv fvMev`x cyilZvwK mgvR GB `q we`viK ckvK mvgvwRKfve ^xKwZ `q Ges ivxq fve eaZv `q,NvlYv Ki GwUI GKwU KvR| Gi cQbi nxb DkUv Zviv Mvcb ivL | bvix hLb Zvi heb nvivq ZLb Zvi w`K Avi mgvR wdiI ZvKvq bv, KviY cyilZvwK IB mgvRi gbvib m GLb e_| GKw`K ZvK `n eemvi eva Kiv njv Ges Zvi GB ckvi ^xK wZ w`q ZvK ab(?) Kiv njv| Avevi heb nvivbvi ci ZvK GK AegvbbvKi
cwiYwZi w`K Vj w`j ivxq eaZvq| GUvB Zvì, bvixK Ìqv AwaKvi |(hv GLbI PjQ) Ze GKUv mgq bvixiv eySZ cvi Zviv wbhvwZZ nQ Ges cyiliv ZvìK cyZzj evwbq iLQ Zviv Zvì ghv`v cvevi Rb ZLb gvV bvg| e Av`vjbi ci kZvxKvj AvM Zviv bvix cyili mgvb gRyixi `vex Av`vq KiZ mg_ nq| Ze Avgvì gZ `kjvZ GLbI mgvb gRyix mycwZwZ nqwb| weMZ 1 nvRvi eQii BwZnvm NvUj `Lv hve bvixi Aev wQj me_K kvPbxq| weevwnZ bvixK KvR Ki Zvi mvbK jvjb-cvjb KiZ nZv| cyil `vqxZ Gwoq MQ me mgq| mgvR wQj cyili c| bvix cyili gZ hyi gq`vb kwgv c`kb KiZ cvi bv, ZvB m waKZ, AhvM| m ay `vmx nqB evPuZ cvi| cyili `qvB Zvi cv_q| G bxwZB mycwZwZ wQj|
AvRKi w`b hme `kK Avgiv ZviKv vb AbymiY Kwi Zvì bvixì Aev GLbI
fvj bq| Avgiv ay wgwWqvi cPviYvq wegvwnZ, wK eveZv wfbZi| cw_exZ gvwKwbiv me_K ekx cwigvb x wbhvZb Ki| wKQyw`b AvM G iKW wQj Rvcvbi KvQ| Zvì AvBb kLjv ix evwnbxI mvgvb myhvM cjB Zvì bvixì alY KiZ fyj Ki bv| 2006 mvj AvgwiKvi KqKwU AivR cvKwZK `~hvMi Kej cov gvbylìK Lv`,cvwb Qvov h welq me_K ekx wPwZ,AvZwZ `Lv MQ Zv njv alY| mLvb Zvì mvgwiK evwnbxi f~wgKv `L gb nwQj-Zviv alYi Drme hvM w`Z GmQ| Gi wKQzw`b AvM GKwU AivR KqKw`b we`yr wQj bv,ZLb bvixìK me_K ekx AvZM `Lv MQ BZ mvgjvbvi evcvi| Zviv Ni _vKZ cviwQj bv, KviY we`yr Qvov Zvì hvwK Rxeb cvq APj,Avevi evBi AvmZ cviwQj bv, KviY MY albi fq| Avgiv `LwQ AvBb kLjv ix evwnbxK Zviv wekvm KiZ cviwb ZvB ivvq q _vKv gvbylì wKQy Ask wbRì cvnvivq wbhy wQj| G wP ay gvwKb gyjyKi bq MvUv cvvZ mgvRi| mLvb bvix `vgx mvgMx
eenvi KiQ eU Ze mLvb bvixi mv me_K mv| Ze ZvK Ggb eywewK Dcvq eenvi KiQ h, bvixì wKQy Ask fveQ Zviv AwaKvicv nqQ|
Ae`vb AvQ, ZvivB UvKv w`q Avgvì NvUwZ evRU cyiY Ki| hw` Avcwb Gfve gwngv KxZb Kib Zvnj Zv AvgvK ejZB nq, gvb gyL LyjZB nq| AvR Zvì h bwZK Pwii AwaKvix ewwU eK nvZ ai ivv cvi Ki w`j| mBB Zvi e wcZv gvZvK LyeB f`fve ej Dad Zvgvi Ni Avgvi GKUv myKvi evW(ev Kvb GKUv ARynvZ) ivLZ ne| Kvb ig Zv Lvwj cvwQbv ZvB G NiUv Zvgvì Qo w`Z ne| ZvgvìK me_K myì Avkg iL Avmev, UvKv cqmv wbq wPv KiZ nebv, mgq gZ cq hve| nuv, GB jvKwU mvivw`b Awdm KvR Ki mvq xi mv_ GKwU myeY mgq KvUvbvi Rb Kv, kv `n evmvq Avm, Zvici `LZ cvq Zvi x Zvi eW ig Zvi boy friend Gi mv_ myeY mgq KvUvQ| ZLb m Zvi Girl friend Gi KvQ Pj hvq| wK ^vgx Avi xi ga k~ayB `wnK mK _vKbv GLvb cg, fvjevmv,AveM,Abyf~wZ Ges evSveywSi evcvi _vK| ZvB IB jvKwUi c IiKg cwiwwZZ memgq Zvi Girl friend K wP
cvvZi Rxeb eev Zvì Rb mydj eq Avbwb

cvvZi Zix Rxeb eev (Ges wewfb gvvwZwi Freedom)ZvìK bwZKfve ci chvqi DwbZ KiQ| Avwg Rvwb Avcwb GLb c hveb Ges ejeb Zvì bwZK Pwi cki Da, KiY Zviv AfvexK Lvevi LvIqvq, Zviv eK nvZ ai ivv cvi Ki `q, Mixeì `vb Ki GgbwK Zzwg h j^v jKPvi w`Q, Zvgvi `ki A_bxwZZ Zvì h_
v(A_ev xi c eq di wPv) Kiv me nqbv| ZvB G cwiwwZZ KLbI KLbI D nq ZvK nZvKv NUvZI `Lv MQ, AvZnZv KiZI `Lv MQ| Avi xK G evcvi ejv gvb Zv AviK wec`, KviY GUv xi Freedom| m Freedom G n c Kij ZvK Rwigvbv bZ ev Rj LvUZ nZ cvi| GKB NUbv Zvi xi I wecixZfve NU _vK| GQvov AvQ K_vq K_vq wWfvm| GKUz gbvgvwjb njB Zviv Avjv`v nq hvq| GgZvevq x hw` ^vgxi Dci A_bwZKfve wbfikxj _vK Ze D bvixi wecÙv mnRB Abygvb Kiv hvq| GB gvvwZwi ^vaxbZv wcZv, cy, Kbv, x cZKi B chvR ZvB mvbK kvmb Kivi ZvK me`v mZK _vKZ nq, hvZ Zvi Freedom Le bv nq bBj Avevi Rj Rwigvbv|
bB|(ay cuywRev`x ivjvZB bq, cuywRev` asm KiZ PvIqv mgvRZvwK `kjvI kYxnxb mgvRi K_v ej h kvmb cwZwZ KiwQj ZvZ kvmK Mvx bvgK GK cP kwkvjx I gZvai kYx Mo DVwQj hviv gvbylK kvlY KiQ wbggfve|)Western Societyi D`vniY w`jB gvwKb hyivi Pnviv fm IV| A_P mLvbKvi RbMbi 12% m`nxb hviv `y-ejv, `y-gyVv Lvevii Rb hy Ki(Zvì Avqi cwigvb ekx Ze cY q gZv Abyhvqx Zvì e gvbyl Mwie)| Avevi abx gvbyli ZvwjKvq Zvì jvKivB kxl _vK| A_vr evsjvq ejZ nq `k Zjv I MvQ Zjv `kv| Zviv h Rxeb eev Kvqg KiQ GUv ZviB mydj(?), KviY Zvì Rxeb eev m` KzwMZ Kivi DrmvwnZ Ki| Zvì Freedom ZvìK wK w`qQ ? Zvì Freedom ZvìK evnxb KiQ| hvi djkwZZ fvMi mxgvi evaevaKZv ivLv nqwb| Zviv cyil cyil weq KiQ Ges bvixZ bvixZ, evcviUv ay GZUzKzi ga mxgve bq| ci mv_ m Ki Zviv ej GUv GKUv wk Zvì mvbìK ci
More Earn More fun GB bxwZ wbq wK Zviv Lye myL AvQ ? nvu ,Zvì AwaKvsk gvbyl wekvjx nqQ, wK mì mylg eUb Zviv KiZ cviwb ZvB mevP wekvjxì `kI gRjygi Afve
Lvqvo cvIqv hvq| hyivi 14Uv AivR Gay iv msLvMwi| Zvì wei eevi AvBb cwil` wej Dvcb Kiv nqQ| wK Gi wei wecyj fvUi Kvib Zv cvm nqwb| KviY IB mg AivRi MfYiì wbevPb wRZZ nj Gay ì mg_b cqvRb nq Ges Gay ì wecyj m`mi msMVb iqQ hviv jwes Gi gvag Zvì wei Kvb AvBb cvm nZ `qbv| GgbwK AvBb cwilì e m`m,gxB M| Avi ewMZfve wKQy ejjB Zv Rj Rwigvbv Kvib, Freedom ej K_v ! nvu ,Zvì h Ask GjvK NYv Ki Zviv kyayB wKQy fvj `kK| Zvì fvMev`xZv ZvìK wK w`qQ ? fvMev`xZvi Kvib Zviv mvb wbZ Pvqbv, KviY `yUv t 1. mvb avib kx nxb nq covi Avkv,K ^xKvi Ges 10 gvmi AwaK mgq ai Abi wnZvKvLx nZ bv cvivi `ytL| 2.mvb jvjb cvjb Sw Svgjv ev evq| mvbi Kvib Zvi fvM mxgve nZ cvi G wPv|
nvu Zviv mvb bqbv Zv bq, AwaKvsk gvbylB mvb bq(Ze cwigvb Kg Ges ^vgxK ew`b ai `L-b,wekvm ARb Ki Zvici mvb wbZ AvMnx nq)| wK evPvi GKv _vKvi AwaKvi msiYi ^v_ nvK Avi fvMi KvibB nvK AwaKvsk `wZB Zvì mvbK Avjv`v fve jvjb cvjb AvMnx| Ggb cwievii msLvB ekx| GQvov evc gvqi weQì Kvib wbtm mvb nZvkvi gaw`q eo DVQ|
MvUv BDivc AvgwiKvq kZKiv wnme `vovq 70%-80% mvb, hviv evc gv QvovB eo DVQ (evc AvQ gv fMQ A_ev gv AvQ evc fMQ A_ev `yRbB fMQ)| Zvì eywRxexì evLv njvmvb GZ Ki mvej^x ne|(70%-80% mvb evc gv nviv ZvB mvb Zvì gvqi cwiPq cwiwPZ| KviY evcK AwaKvsk mgq LuyR cvIqv hvqbv| AbK gvB Rvbbv Zvi mvbi Avmj wcZv K,ev Kq Rb| KviY-fvMev`x IB gv ì c GZ gvbyli wnmve ivLv me bq| GgZvevq mvbì gvqi
cwiPq cwiwPZ nIqv Qvov Dcvq bB, AbKi fvM ZvI RyUbv KviY gv evc `yRbB fMQ| Zviv gvqi cwiPq cwiwPZ G avuqv Zzj Avgvì AvZjiv ej, Zviv bvixi AwaKvi cwZv KiQ| g~jZt GUv bv Ki Dcvq wQjbv, KviY GwU bv nj AwaKvsk mvbB eIqvwim nq coZv|) êj^x ne K_vUv mwZB hywhy| mvej^x Zviv AekB ne| wbR^fve wmv bIqvi hvMZv ARb Kie| Avi ZvB AvR gvwKb gyjyK hyeKì 45% bkv Avk| ^vej^x wcZvgvZvi UvKv w`q Zviv bkv Kibv AZGe Zvì ejvi wKQy bB| GUv Zvì Freedom | GKwU wki cvkvK AvkvK Ges LvIqv `vIqv QvovI AviI wKQy cqvRb nq, hv bv nj Zvi gvbywlKZvi weKZ weKvk nIqv LyeB ^vfvweK| Avi Zv njv wcZv gvZvi mvwba| cvvZ mfZvq hvi mxgvnxb Afve iqQ| Gi dj Zviv AbKUv AvMvQvi gZ eo DVQ,DVQ| Avi fvMi ev Freedom Gi hnZy mxgviLv bB ZvB fvM KiZ KiZ hLb Kvb mva Avi AcyY _vKbv ZLb weKZ cvq fvM KiZ i Ki
Ges ZvI GKNq gb nq| Avi ZLbB Avm mxgvnxb nZvkv| GLvb _K Zviv gvbywlK weKviM nq| Zvì KD KD mni Pig mxgvq cuQ Rxeb weavb cwieZb Ki A_ev AvZnZv Ki A_ev gv`K wbq wZj wZj asmi w`K GwMq hvq| AvR cvvZi gyLvk `L Avgiv Zvi cg nveyWyey LvwQ| Avgiv hLb Iw`K ZvKvq ZLb Avgiv Zvì jvmfMvm `wL, Zvì Kwmbv Avgvì mvgb DV Avm| wK ILvb hviv _vK Zvì Rxebi Aci wcV AvgvìK `Lvq bv ev Avgiv `LZ PvBbv| hw` `LZ PvBZvg Ze Casinoi myìx bvixi fZi w`q MY awlZv AmsL bvixi cwZKwZ fm DVZ `LZvg| mB gqwUi gyLB `vgx gKAvc gvwLq ZvìK Avgvì mvgb DcvwcZ KiQ| Avgiv ay ZvìK wbq ivgvKi Abyf~wZi RMZ gb Kwi wK mB gqwUi Rxebi Kvjv Aavqi `vq Govbv gvbylìK cvk KvwUq hvq,Zvì KzKg Avgvì PvL gnr wnme aiv `q| Avgiv Zvì Zix Kiv Rxeb eevq
Rxeb cwiPvjbvi ^c wefvi nB| h Rxeb eev Zvì mgvRi cwZ wgwbU 3 Rb bvixK alY KiZ kLvq| h Rxeb eev ZvìK me _K ekx Aciva ceb KiQ,Zvì Rxeb eev e aviY Ki Avgiv Zwi XKzi Zzwj| A_P Zvì Rxeb eevi ek LvwbKUv bIqvi dj Avgvì mgvRi DuPz kYxi AvfixY Aev mK Avgiv AeMZ AvwQ|
hvì gvUvgywU avibv AvQ ev hviv A Z Gi evsjv ZiRgv coZ cvib Zviv GwU coj eySZ K nevi K_v bq, Avjvn myenvbvny Iqv Zvqvjv cex KziAvbi AmsL AvqvZ ejQb 1) n Cgvb`viiv .........2) n gywgbMY .......3) n gvbyliv............4) n Avgvi ev`viv................. Gfve Avjvn Zvqvjv K_v ejv i KiQb| im~j mvt ejb, gvZvi cvqi bxP m vbi en im~j mvt K wRm Kiv nqwQj, Avgvi KvQ _K mevwaK Dg eenvii AwaK nK`vi K ? im~j mvt ejwQjb Zvgvi gv D mvnvev 3evi wRm Kijb, 3eviB im~j mvt ejb Zvgvi gv 4_ evi hLb wRm Kiv njv ZLb wZwb ejjb, Zvgvi wcZv|(eyLvix) Zvnj GLvb gv ev bvixK Bmjvg wK mvwbZ Kiwb ? eis cyilK ejv nqQ, m hb Zvi wbivcv weavb Ki, Zvi ibveYi `vqxZ bq| Avj KziAvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv n cyiliv, n bvixiv ej evYx ciY Kibwb| A_vr wK evSv hvq ? gvbyl
Bmjvg bvix AaxKvi

2006 mvji wek bvix wèmi kvMvb wQj bvix cyil bq Avgiv gvbyl wnme weewPZ nZ PvB| Gevi Avgiv `Lev, Bmjvg bvixi evcvi wK ejQ ? ev mg-AwaKvii evcvi Bmjvgi ee wK ? Avj KziAvb mK
gvb bvix I cyil| gywgb gvb- hviv Avjvni c_ _K Zvi wcq ev`v nqQb Ges hviv AvjvnK fq Ki, Giv cyil I bvix| Cgvb`viiv gvb hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges Avjvn I imyji K_vgZ PjQ GivI bvix,cyil| Avjvni ev`vI bvix,cyil| Zv Bmjvgi ee njv bvix cyil DfqK wbq| Avi Avjvni KvQ mB ekx ghv`vevb,h Avjvni wb`kgZ KvR Ki| m hw` bvix nq Avi Avjvni c_ _vK, Zvnj Avjvni K_v gb bv Pjv cyili _K GB bvixi ghv`v Avjvni KvQ AbK ekx| evwnKfve K k GUv Bmjvg weeP bq eis KziAvb I mybvn cvjb GLvb kZ ARb KiZ nq| KvRB Bmjvgi `wZ bvix cyil mgvb| Ze Dfqi AvKwZ, gvbywlKZv, cKwZ wfb Ki mw Kiv nqQ Ges m Kvib Zvì `vqxZ ,KZeI wKQyUv Avjv`v| Avi hnZz g~j gvcKvwV nQ Avjvni Bev`Z ZvB Avjvn hvK h `vqxZ w`qQb, Zvi m `vqxZ cvjbi gaB mdjZv, mvb, ghv`v wbwYZ nq| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb- ...Zvgvì ga mB me_K mvwbZ ew, h AvjvnK ekx fq Ki|
(AvjKziAvb,49 t13)
cvvZi mgAwaKvi Ges Bmjvgi mgAwaKvii ga ZvB wKQyUv cv_K cwijwZ nq| cvvZ bvix, cyil DfqK Gfve `L hgb t G KvRwU cyil KiZ cvij, bvix Zv cvie bv Kb ? Aev Ggb chvq cQu MQ h, cyiliv wKQyw`b ci wbRì cU mvb avibi AwaKvi PvBe Avi bvixiv Mvud,`vwoi AwaKvi PvBe| A_P Avjvn Zvqvjv bvixK AZ Kvgjfve mw KiQb| ZvB cyili Kg Avi bvixi Kg GK bq wK DfqB Zvi Kg mdj nj Avjvn mgvb cyivi wèb| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt Zvgiv(bvix,cyil) hw` eo eo Mvbvn _K euP _vKZ cvi , hv _K euP _vKvi Rb Zvgvì (im~ji gvag)wb`k Ìqv nqQ ,Ze QvU QvU Mvbvn Avwg gv Ki è Ges AZ mvbRbK vb Avwg
ZvgvìK cuQ è|... ... hv wKQz cyiliv ARb Kijv Zvi cwZ`vb m cve, Avevi hv wKQz bvixiv ARb Kijv Zvi cwZ`vbI m cve, Zvgiv Avjvni KvQ _KB AbyMn cZvkv Ki... ...|(m~iv Avb& wbmv : 31-32) eis wKQy wKQy Avjvn Zvqvjv bvixìK ay em _vKvi Rb cyivi NvlYv KiQb Avi cyilK cwikg KiZ ejQb| Avj KziAvb bvixi AwaKvi msv GKwU eo myiv bvhxj Kiv nqQ(m~iv Avb& wbmv) A_P cyiyli Rb Kvb wekl myiv bB| kZvxi ci kZvx ai cvvZi bvixiv mgvb cvwikwgKi Rb Av`vjb Ki BDivc AvgwiKvZ Zv cwZwZ KiQ(Ze KvR wbqvM `vbi GLbI BDivc,AvgwiKvi `kjvZ bvixi PvBZ cyilK AMvaxKvi Ìqv nq Ges c`vbwZi I evcviwU jbxq)| e `k Zv GLbI cwZwZ nqwb| A_P 14 kZ eQi AvM Bmjvg bvix cyiyli mgvb gyRyix wbaviY KiQ Ges Bmjvgx fyL Zv 13 kZ eQi ai evevwqZI nqwQj| 1924 mvj wLjvdZ asmi ci cvvZi Ac-cPvii Kvib bZzb cRb ZvB GB welq A _K MQ| cwe KziAvb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,
AZtci Cgvb`viì ie, Zvì `vqv Keyj KiQb| bvix nvK cyil nvK wZuwb Kviv Avgj web Kib bv| Zvgiv cii GK Abi AweQ` Ask| (m~iv Avj Bgivbt 195) mwi AwaKvii evcvi Bmjvg ejQ bvix cyil DfqB m` q, weq KiZ cvi, e`K ivLZ cvi, wjR w`Z,wbZ cvi, DBj KiZ cvi| m` Rgv Ki Zv ew KiZ cvi Ges Zvi cqvRb eenvi KiZ cvi| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, wcZvgvZv I Nwb AvZxqiv hv iL hvq ZvZ cyili Ask iqQ Ges wcZvgvZv I Nwb AvZxqiv hv iL hvq ZvZ bvixìI Ask iqQ (m~iv Avb wbmv: 7) ay ZvB bq,bvixi mw mK Bmjvg ej, hw` bvix weevwnZ nq Avi m hw` m` DcvRb Ki Zvnj Zvi DcvRb Kiv m` ayB Zvi, GZ Zvi ^vgxi Kvb fvM bB| msmvi bvix Zvi m` LiP KiZI eva bq| ^vgx Zvi msmvii mvb
jvjb cvjb,xi cQb LiP, wP webv`b, AvZxq mRbì cQb LiP, ez evei
cQb LiP, mvgvwRK Abyvb, BZvwì evcvi Zvi m` eq Kie| ^vgxi Pq xi m` DcvRbi gZv hw` ekx nq ZeyI x Zvi m` LiP KiZ eva bq| Ze wZwb hw` ^Qvq wKQy LiP Kib mUv wfb K_v, Ze ^vgx G evcvi Pvc cqvM ev cfve wevi KiZ cvie bv| (cvvZ mgvR nvUj GK mv_ ^vgx x LvIqvi ci ZvìK wej fvMvfvMx KiZ `Lv hvq| msmvii LiPi evcviI ZvB| Avmj mKj mgAwaKvi cwZwZ nj bvix wbwZ wec` coe Ges cyil jvfevb ne|) c~e bvixi Kvb AaxKviB wQjbv A_P Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ nevi ci bvixiv Ggb mgZv ARb KiwQj h, Zviv ivi kvmKìI fyj awiq w`Z Ges kvmKMY Zv mvbi mv_ gb wbZb| Aa cw_exi kvmK nhiZ Igi(ivt)KI AbK bvix Dc`k w`qQb Ges wZwb Zv mvbi mv_ MnY KiQb| A_P IB mgq BDivci bvixiv ^cI Kbv KiZvbv h,Zvì Kvb gZvgZ AvQ Ges Zv Avevi kvmKkYx Mnb Ki ! hLb gymwjgì gv,gq DfqB wevbx wQj,eo eo wekwe`vjqi cdmi wQj,Zviv e
wekwe`vjq cwZv KiwQj Ges cwiPvjbv KiZ ZLb G msev` BDivci bvixì KvQ AjwKK Kvb Mi gZ gb nZv| GKvwesk kZvxZ GmI Avgiv mgvR _K hZzK c_v `~i KiZ cvwiwb| hZzKi Kvib e MneayK nZv Kiv nqQ| AmsL Mnea~ wbie wbhvZb mn KiQ| AmsL cwievi hZzKi Pvwn`v gUvZ ivvq bgQ| A_P Bmjvg GUv nvivg KiQ| Ab mc`vqi jvKì hZzK Qvov weq KiviB ixwZ wQjbv ev GLbI bB(wn`yì hZzK Qvov weqkv bB)A_P Bmjvg 14 kZ eQi c~e GwUK nvivg NvlYv Ki mgvR,iv mycwZwZ KiQ Ges Zv GLbI ejer AvQ| eis Bmjvg evcviwU hZzKi excwiZ A_vr GLvb weqi mgq cvK Zvi xK `bgvni(weqi AvM x KZ K `vexKZ A_) w`Z nq| Avi GB `bgvni bv w`j weq ea nqbv| evcviwU GZUv iZc~Y h ^vgx `b gvni w`Z eva| bv w`j x Av`vjZi îYvcb nZ cvi| Avi ^vgx Zvi xi mv_ AZ Nwb mK Ki `bgvnii UvKvi evcvi gvd PvBe Ggb eevI ivLv
nqwb| ^vgx gvd PvBZ cvie bv, avhKZ `bgvni ZvK w`ZB ne| Avi GB `bgvni ay xiB cvc| Ze x ^Qvq `qvciekZt hw` gvd Kib Ze mUv Zvi wbR^ evcvi| Ze ^vgx G evcvi cfve wevi KiZ cvie bv| Avi `bgvni cwikva bv Ki gZy eiY Kij IB ^vgxK Avjvn evwfPvii Aciva Acivax evbveb Ges kvw wèb, KviY Zvi weq eaZv cvqwb| wcZvi mì DivwaKvi m~ bvix cvq cyili AaK| GLvb cvvZi cwZiv Ges G`kxq AvZjiv ejQ, Bmjvg bvixK Kg w`qQ| A_P bvixi IB DivaxKvi m~ cvIqv mÙzKz ayB Zvi| IUv LiP nebv| wK ^vgx hUzKz cj Zvi ga IB bvixiI Ask AvQ Ges cyilwU mg iKgi LiP enb Kie| GQvov bvix Zvi gvqi m` _K Ask cvq Ges Zvi fvB Gi mì Ask cvq|
^vaxbfve PvKzix, eemv Ki A_ DcvRb KiZ cvi A_P Zvi LiPi LvZ- Zvi GKv ewMZ| Zvnj Bmjvg bvixK
wKfve VKvjv ? h mfZvi jvKiv Gjv ej Zviv Zv GLbI Gme AwaKvi w`Z cviwb| Zvì AvBb KvbybI Zv Gi wecixZ| mgAwaKvii bvg Zviv bvixK cyili gZ KVvi KvwqK cwikg KiZ eva KiQ,RxweKv msMni GK Amg cwZhvMxZvq AeZxY nZ eva KiQ Ges hfve BQv mfve eenvi KiQ| Zvì mvgvwRK wbivcv GLbI Zviv wbwZ KiZ cviwb| abx ivjvZ Zvì wKQy fvZv w`jI bvixi mvgvwRK,gvbywlK wbivcv Ges Abvb Pvwn`v gUvZ e_ nqQ| Bmjvg bvixK m` DcvRb KiZ ej Ze G `vqxZwU g~jZt Zvi ^gxi| Bmjvg Zvi ^vgxK eva KiQ xi hveZxq eq wbevni Rb wK cvvZi cyiliv mgAvwaKvii eqvb Ki xì eva KiQ A_ DcvRb, hvZ Zvi msmvi A_i hvMvb evo| (A_P gvwKb hyiv GK Rwic `Lv MQ, mLvbKvi ekwifvM bvixB ^vgxi UvKvq PjZ cQ` Ki Ges ^vgxi msmvii KvR KiZ Zviv ekx AvMnx| cw_exi ewkifvM bvixB GwU cQ` Ki|)Zvì cwZwZ eevcbv ZvìK kvw ,^w w`Z cviwb, KviY IB me AvBb
Kvbyb Zix nqQ gv_v gvUv gvbyli viv| Aci w`K Bmjvgx weavb Zix nqQ gvbyli mv Avjvn KZK,wZuwb AZxZ,eZgvb ,fwelZ Zix KiQb ZvB Avjvni weavb Bmjvg me hyM mKj B AvaywbK I k| Bmjvg bvixK c`v KiZ ejQ Ges c`v Ki m ea mKj KvRB KiZ cvie| c`v gvb eviLv bq eis c`v wnme eviLv LyeB cPwjZ| c`vi A_ nQ bvixiv Zvì `nK Kvco viv Ggbfve XK ivLe hvZ Zvì kixi `Lv bv hvq| GKB mv_ bvix-cyili `wK mshZ ivLZ ejv nqQ, Avjvn ejb, gywgbìK ejyb,Zviv hb Zvì `wK mshZ Ki Ges jvvbi ndvRZ Ki|(AvjKziAvb,24t30)gywgb bvixìK ejyb,Zviv hb Zvì `wK mshZ Ki Ges jvvbi ndvRZ Ki|(AvjKziAvb,24t31) Gjv mivmwi Avjvni Av`k| gvbyli BQv AwbQvi evcvi GwU bq| mvgvwRK `wKvb _K weklY Kij `Lv hve- mvgvwRK Acivai (bvix NwUZ)
AbZg cavb KviY njv bvixì Lvjvgjv wePiY| KviY, hme cyilì gvbywlK evax AvQ ,Zviv AvK nq G msv Aciva msNwUZ Ki| Ze c`v Kiv gwnjvì Ggb NUbv mPivPi `Lv hvqwb ev kvbv hvqwb| evcviwU cw_exi cwZwU Aji chvR| Aek BDivc AvgwiKvi gvbyljv G evcvi GK KvwV ekx mik ZvB mLvb bvix KZK cyilK albi NUbvI ni nvgkv NUZ `Lv hvq| hvB nvK Gjv h mgmv, Zv Zvì(cvvZi) ivxq eevcbv cwiPvjKivI Rvb| gRvi evcvi nQ Bmjvgi wei GZ AccPvi mI cvvZ Agymwjgì Bmjvg MnYi nvi c~ei _K GLb AbK ekx| ay gvwKb hyivB cwZ eQi 35000 Agymwjg, Bmjvg Mnb KiQ| BDivci Abb vbI Bmjvg `Z Qwoq coQ gvbyli Aii Atj, KviY gvbyli gbK Zv Avi
AvBb w`q VKvbv hvq bv ! mZ Zv Pc ivLv me bq| ZvQvov bvix cyili Aeva gjvgkvq ZvivI nvwdq DVQ| Gi ga Avi hvB nvK kvw bB, Zv Zviv
eySZ cviQ| gvwKb bvixiv Mo Rxeb 6 evi ^vgx cvvq(cwKvq cojvg GKRb 21 evi ^vgx cvwq AvjvPbvq GmQb,Zvì AbK Avevi wewfb NUbv NwUq AvjvPbvq AvmZ cQ` Ki)| Zvnj Zvì mvbì Aev wK nq, Zv wK fe `LQb ? Avevi AwaK ewZcbv,^vZ( Privecy) msiY KiZ wMq mvgvwRK ebI Zvì Lye boeo ZvB GK Abi cqvRb hvevi AvM wbRi ^v_i K_v KqKevi wPv Ki| eì Aev Zv fqven, Zvì mv_ K_v ejv _KI Zviv weiZ _vK| ZiY hyeKiv Zvì cwZ gnv wei| cwZekx AvZxq ^Rbì mv_ myì my-mK, Acii wec` wbRi Rxebi SuzwK wbq GwMq hvIqv, Acii Rb wbRK wemRb Ìqv,xi mv_ wekZvi mK iv Kiv, mvb jvjb cvjb BZvw` mg evcvi ZvìK `~ej ev AbKUv AhvM `Lv hvq| Gi KviY njv Zvì Bmjvgi gZ Motivation bB| Zvì Gmsv welq ewMZ welqi ga covZ Ges Pravecy iv Kivi LvwZi Zviv, G mg mK wbRì Lqvj Lywk gZ vcb KiQ ev KiZ cvi| Avi GB ^vZcbvi G evcviwU
Zvì cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK wech KiQ|
RxebKI
im~j (mvt) ejb, ZiKvixZ ekx Svj ivL hvZ cwZekxKI GK evwU w`Z cvi-(gymwjg) Aviv ejb, h jvK cU fi Lvq A_P Zvi cwZekx Afy Aevq ivx hvcb Ki, m Avgvì mgvRfy (gymwjg,evqnvKx) bq wZuwb ejb, h jvK mKvj DV Dvi LvRu Lei Kibv m Avgvi DZ bq Gfve wewfbfve ejv nqQ Ges Zv cvjb Kiv nqQ| dj GLvb mvgvwRK eb nqQ kwkvjx Avi Z_vKw_Z DbZ `kjvi Aev Ggb h, KD wKQy Lvevi mgq AbK AvgY Rvbvj m ew AwZ cwiwPZ njI AvgY mvov `qbv Avi hw` `q A_vr Lvq Ze Zvi cU Kvb mgmv `Lv w`j m gvgjv Ki wZc~iY Av`vq Ki| G evcviwU ZvìK mvgvwRK wewfb myweav _K ewZ KiQ| A_P Bmjvgi evcviwU wfb, GLvb KD wKQy Lj Zvi Avk cvk _vKv gvbylK m AvgY Rvbve GUvB ixwZ| Lvevi Kg njI m fvM Ki LZ Drmvnx nq| Avi AvgwZ ew Lvevi Lq nvmcvZvj MjI Lvevi
cwiekbKvixK RvbZ `q bv h, Zvi Lvevi Lq GgbwU nqQ eis m Kwiqv vcb Ki Lvevii Rb| Avi Gfve cyiv cKqv mb nq Avjvni Bev`Z wnme| Avi Avjvn gvbyli evwnKZv bq, AiK `Lb| ZvB Bmjvg MnbKvix ew Av wiKZvi mv_ Zvi KvR mv`b Ki| Bmjvgx mgvR njv mg I kvw c~Y Avi GB mgvR bvix cyili ga ea Ges myì mK iwZ nq Avi Zv nq gReyZ I `xNvqx| G cwiek m vbiv my ^vfvweK fve eo IV| mevcwi GKwU myLx mgkvjx mvgvwRK I ivxq KvVvgv Mo IV| ZvB Bmjvgx mgvR eevB k,KjvbKi mgvR eev ,gvbyli GZ AvK nIqvB ^vfvweK|
Aevi wQj| Avevi wZuwb Zuvi AbyMZ ev`vì Rb kvwiixK,gvbywlK Zxi eev iLQb| Ze mLvb Avjvn wbavwiZ mxgv iqQ,hvi Kvib mwU Aeva bq,eis wbqYc~Y| KLbI KLbI Avgiv Ggb me welqK fvj gb Kwi hv cKvivi Lvivc nZ cvi, G welq Avjvn ejb, Zvgiv hv AcQ` Ki meZ Zv Zvgvì Rb KjvbKi Ges hv Zvgiv cQ` Ki meZ Zv Zvgvì Rb AKjvbKi, Avjvn Rvbb Avi Zvgiv Rvb bv|(Avj-KziAvb,2t216) GKgv Cgvb`vi ewivB Abyfe KiZ cvib Avjvni cwZ AvZmgcY Kivi ci,AvjvnK AwefveKZ Acb Kivi ci, mKj KvR Avjvni mwi Dk Kij KZUzKz gvbywlK kvw weivR Ki| Avjvni Iqv`v njv GìK wZuwb `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ Dfq vbB kvw I mdjZv `vb Kieb| ZvB Cgvb`viì wcQzUvb _vKbv,`ytL-Ki msv Zvì KvQ wfb | Zvì Kvb nZvkv _vK bv,fq _vK bv,Avi GUvB mdjZvi mvcvb| KviY Avjvni ingZ îc hLb Cgvb`viiv GB ewk ARb Ki
g~jZt Avjvni Av`ki wecixZgyLx KvR Kivi ga h_ gRv,DRbv wbwnZ iqQ| G gRv AvjvnB mw KiQb,gvbylK cwiv Kivi Rb| hw` Zuvi wei KvR me mgq mevi LvivcB jvMZv Zvnj mevB Zuvi iv vq _vKZv| m Kvib cwivi evcviwU
ZLb Giv cw_exZ gnv mdj nq| Avi Zvì k cvIbv Zv AvwLivZi Ab Kvji kvwi Rb- Avjvn Rgv iLQbB| GKwU wbw` gqv` kl Zviv Zv cv ne| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv AvgvK wekvm Ki bv,Zvì Rb Avwg kqZvbK AwefveK evwbq iLwQ| (Avj-KziAvb,7t27) Avi h jvK AvjvnK wekvm Ki wK KvR Ki Avjvni Av`ki wecixZ,m jvK mwZB AvjvnK wekvm Kiwb| kqZvb gvbyli cKvk k(G evcvi gymwjg,B`x,wLvbiv GK gZ)| kqZvb Avjvni KvQ _K gZvcv nqQ gvbylK wec_ bIqvi evcvi| m LvivcK fvj Avi fvjvK Lvivc wnme Dcvcb Ki| m gvbylK Zvi Kvgbv evmbvi `vm evwbq `q Ges wmgvnxb dzwZi w`K avweZ Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt Zzwg wK `Lwb mB jvKwUK,h Zvi Kvgbv evmbvK Bjvn evwbq wbqQ ?(Avj-KziAvb,25t43) kqZvb Avmj wbRi BQvK h Kvbfve c~Y Kivi g`` w`q gvbylK mxgvnxb nZvkvi w`K avweZ Ki Ges asmi vicv DcwZ Ki| GUvB Zvi Iqv`v| im~j(mvt) ejb ,kqZvb gvbylK `yBevi avKv wè|
(1) cw_exZ m gvbylK Avjvni wei wbq hve ev mevP cPv AevnZ ivLe| (2) AvwLivZ hLb m kvw gv_v cZ bIqvi Rb Mgb Kie ZLb Zvi AbymibKvixiv eje -GBB Zv AvgvìK Avjvn wei c_ cwiPvwjZ KiwQj| Gmgq kqZvb cyivcywi evcviUv A^xKvi Ki eje- Avwg wK ZvgvìK ejwQjvg h ,AvgvK AbymiY Ki ? m ZLb Zvi Abymvixì cwiZvM Ki eje, Gì mv_ Avgvi Kvb mK bB Ges Avwg mwZB AvjvnK fq Kwi, bexiv mZB ejwQjb| Abymvixì Rvnvbvg Qvov wKQzB RyUe bv, m GK fqi kvwi vb| ZLb mevB eyS hve K mdj Avi K wedj |
g~jZt Avjvn h Av`k KiQb Zv gb bIqvi gaB mdjZv wbwnZ| wZuwb gvbylK mw KiQb ZvB gvbyli cwZ Zuvi fvjevmvUvB Avmj| wZuwb Pvb gvbyl mdj nvK| wZuwb mZ Ges wg_v `ywU iv v Zix KijI gvbylK mw KiQb mZi AbyK~j Ki Ges mZi ^c _vKv
gvbylìK wZuwb mvnvh Kib,cQ` Kib| wZuwb gvbyli ga Ggb ewk mw KiQb hvZ gvbyl Zvi mvK LuyR cvevi evcvi AvMnx nq| Zvi ga Ggb GK aibi Ac~Ybv mw KiQb hvi Kvib m wbRK mevcv kwkvjx Kviv KvQ mgcb Ki Z nq| hLb gvbyl cP iKgi wec` co w`kv nviv nq co ZLb wZuwbB Zvi ga mekwgvbi cwZ AvZmgcbi cwiek mw Kib| wZwbB gvbyli AmnvqZi mnvq nevi Rb gbi ga Amxg civgkvjx mvi Dci wbfikxj nevi AbyciYv mw Kib| gvbylK Ggb wKQz ewk w`q mw Kiv nqQ h,m Pv KijB Zvi mvK LyuR cZ cvi| mZi mvb Pjv gvbylK wZuwb mvnvh Kib| wZuwb gnvb,AwZ `qvjy ZvB mr KvRi cyivi memgqB eY evwoq `b| Avjvn ejb t KD Kvb mr KvR Kij,m Zvi `kb cwZ`vb cve Avi KD Amr KvR Kij ZvK ay Zvi cwZdjB Ìqv ne (AvjKziAvb,7t160) nvw`m Kz`&mxZ Avjvn ejb t ev`v hLb Kvb cvci msK Ki ZLb Avjvn Zvi cvc jLb bv,hw` m D cvc Ki Ze Avjvn cvcwU jLb
A_ev ZvK gv Ki `b| Avi ev`v hLb Kvb mr KvRi msK Ki ZLbB Zvi D mr KvRi wewbgq wnme mIqve jLv nq| hw` m D mr KvR bvI Ki ZeyI Zvi mIqve envj _vK| Avi m hw` D mr KvR Ki Zvnj Ajvn Zvi GKwU mr KvRi e`j Kgc `kwU mr KvRi mIqve jLb Ges Zvi cvc gvd Kib| Kvb Kvb eYbvq GmQ gvbyli GKwU mr KvRi wewbgq mzi Y nZ mvZkZ Y mIqve jLv nq| (mIqve njv AvwLivZi Kvix| AvwLivZ hvi hZ ekx cwigvb bKx ev mIqve _vKe m ZZ ekx DcKiY ev myweav ev wbqvgZ Avjvni KvQ _K q KiZ cvie|) Avjvn cwiv Ki wbZ Pvb,K Zuvi WvK mvov w`q Zuvi Bev`Z Ki,cvc I c~Yi c_i ga KvbwU Mnb Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb- Zvgiv wK feQ-Cgvb GbwQGK_v ejjB Avwg Qo è ? ZvgvìK c~bv cixv bv KiB Avwg AevnwZ è ? A_P Avwg Zvgvì c~eeZxìKI Qo `Bwb|...Avjvni wbavwiZ Kvj AvmeB... (Avj-KziAvb,29t2-5)
gvbylK cwivi Dk wZuwb RvnvbvgK mvwRqQb gbvgyKi wRwbm w`q Avi RvbvZK mvwRqQb KKi wRwbm w`q| GKBmv_ wZuwb ejw`qQb ev mZK KiQb h,Kvb c_ Mnb Kij cwibwZ wK ne| nvw`m Kz`mxZ Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb t Avjvn RvbvZK Zix Kijb AZ myì I AvKlbxq Ki,kvwi mg DcKiY w`q ,Gici wZuwb dikZv wReivCjK ejjb,`L Gmv- Avwg Kgb RvbvZ Zix KiwQ| wReivCj `L Gm ge Kijb ,G Zv KbviI Da ! Bqv Avjvn ! Avgvi wekvm Avcbvi cZKwU ev`vB Gi ga XvKvi Rb cwZhvMxZvq
Avjvn Rvnvbvg Zix Kijb AZ KKi,KwVb kvwi DcKiY viv Ges wZuwb dikZv wReivCjK ejjb,`L Gmv- Avwg Rvnvbvg Kgb Zix KiwQ| wReivCj `L Gm ejjb,Bqv Avjvn ! Ki DcKiY `L Avgvi gb nQ Avcbvi Kvb ev`vB Gi fZi XyKZ PvBe bv| Avjvn Gevi RvnvbvgK wewfb gbvgyKi welq,e viv XK w`jb Ges wReivCjK Avevi `LZ ejjb| wReivCj `Lvi ci ejjb Bqv Avjvn ! Avcbvi mvi Kmg ! Avgvi gb nQ,Avcbvi Ggb Kvb ev`v bB, h GLvb XyKZ PvBe bv| im~j (mvt)ejb, RvnvbvgK gyo ivLv nqQ wPvKlK Kvhvejxi viv Ges RvbvZK gyo ivLv nqQ KKi welqvejx viv| (mnxn& eyLvix) KvbUv gvbyli AwaKvi Avi KvbUv Zvi AwaKvi bq, GUv mv Qvov Avi Kviv evSvi K_v bq| KviY evcviUv mv I
wj ne| Gici Avjvn RvbvZK wewfb KKi wRwbm w`q gyo w`jb Ges wReivCjK Zv Avevi `LZ ejjb| wReivCj Gevi RvbvZ `L Gm ejjb,Bqv Avjvn ! Avgvi gb nQ Avcbvi Kvb ev`vB RvbvZ hZ PvBe bv|
mw msv| m Rxe wnme gvbyl KLbB Zvi mvi gbi K_v RvbZ cvi bv,hw` m ^Qvq bv Rvbvq| G mvKB wbR _K RvbvZ ne| Avi mv Avjvn AvgvìK Zv RvwbqQb,Avj KziAvbi gvag | ZvB GB Avj KziAvbK gb bIqvi gaB mdjZv| Avjvn gvbylK Zvi AwaKvii h mxgviLv w`qQb,mUv gb PjjB cKZ kvw cwZwZ ne,mgw Avme| cvvZi Kzdi Rxbv`k, PvKwPK hb AvgvìK wev bv Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt Rbc`mg~n hviv AvjvnK ` Ki A^xKvi KiQ,Zviv hb KvbfveB ZvgvK wev KiZ bv cvi|(AvjKziAvb,3t196) bvixì AwaKvi msv welq cvvZ hZ wKQzB ejyKbv Kb bvixìK Zvì AaxKvi,KZei evcvi Zvì mvi Dci wbfikxj nZ ne| cyil wbRi ^v_ wmwi Rb bvixK AwaKvi mPZb KiZ PvBQ wK bv, Zv evSv mê bq, KviY m Zvi ^v_ viv ZvwoZ nq| GRb bvix Zvi AaxKvi,KZei evcvi wbw wbfi Kie Avjvni Dci| mv Avjvni wbavwiZ mxgv gb Pjvi mv_B
cKZ mdjZv RwoZ ZvB bvix I cyil Avjvni eua Ìqv mxgv AbymiY Kie| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t AvZmgcYKvix cyil I AvZmgcYKvix bvix,gywgb cyil I gywgb bvix,AbyMZ cyil I AbyMZ bvix,mZev`x cyil I mZev`x bvix,ahkxj cyil I ahkxj bvix,webxZ cyil I webxZ bvix,`vbkxj cyil I `vbkxj bvix,mvIg(ivRv)cvjbKvix cyil I mvIg cvjbKvix bvix,hb A ndvRZKvix cyil I hb A ndvRZKvix bvix,AvjvnK AwaK iYKvix cyil I AwaK iYKvix bvix, AekB Gì Rb iqQ gv I gnv cwZ`vb|(Avj-KziAvb, 33t35)
(6 Aavq)
Bmjvgi wei AccPvi

cuywRev`x,mvgvRev`x bxwZ cwZi evevqbi c_ me _K eo evav nj Bmjvg| ZvB gymwjgK wbxq Kivi Rb,GK fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb Zviv Bmjvgi wei bvbvgyLx AccPvi wj| Zvì wgwWqvi gvag cZ,civfve Ggb PZziZvi mv_ AccPvi Pvjvq hvZ gymwjgiv nxbgbZvq f~MZ _vK Ges Bmjvg cvjb KiZ jv eva Ki| Zviv Pvq Bmjvg wbq KD hvZ GwMq bv hvq Ges hviv BmjvgK QvoZ cvibv Zviv hb GK aygv GKwU dfvi wnme ai ivL| | cvvZi gvbeZv weasmx cwiKbv `L Zviv hb aygv Ai _K NYv KivGB bxwZ gb wbq cwZev`,cwZiva Kivi hvMZv nvwiq
dj| G j Zviv(Bmjvg wei kw) cZ,civfve Pvc mw QvovI h KkjwUi Avkq bq Zv nj-Bmjvgi c _K Gi wei bwZevPK cPviYv Pvjvbv Ges hyeK,ZiYì gvbywlKZvK wfb LvZ cevwnZ Kiv| hwÌ cvvZi jvKiv GwU nvo nvo eyS Ges gvS gvS ^xKvi Ki h, BmjvgK VKvbv m e bq,Zv cwZwZ neB| wK BmjvgK bv VKvj Zvì jyU cyU LvIqvi w`b kl nq hve,gvbylK evKv evbvbvi ivv e nq hve ZvB BmjvgK hfveB nvK VwKq ivLZ ne,hZw`b cviv hvq| ZvB eywewK Dcvq I kwgv c`kb Ki BmjvgK Pvcv w`Z ne| h mg gymwjg ay gmwR` hvq Avi Avm ,hviv cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme BmjvgK bqwb,Zviv Gì KvQ AwZ wcq Ges GìK Zviv cKZ I kvwwcq gymwjg ALvwqZ Ki| Avi hviv BmjvgK cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme bq,ZvìK Giv ej mvmx,Muvov,cvPxb,gjev`x,gvbeZ v weasmx BZvw`(gymwjgK Ggb mvwUwdKU Ìqv `L gb nq Iiv me eo eo Avjxg,gyvwn`)| Zviv Bmjvgx
weavb mK Rbgb fxwZ Qovq, hvZ gymwjgiv Bmjvg mK D`vmxb nq co| Bmjvgi wewfb AvBbi evcvi Zviv (cvvZ Ges `vjvjiv) Avcw Ki hgb evwfPvi I Pzwii kvwi evcvi weic g e Ki ej, GwU AgvbweK| Gevi G `ywU welq wbq `yUv K_v ejev t
Rb gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjvi c _K wbavwiZ| Avjvn megq gZvi AwaKvix Ges cvgq | (AvjKziAvb,5t38) Gi A_ GB bq h, wLjvdZ iv cwZwZ nevi ciB Pviì ai ai nvZ KvUv i Ki wè| Avj-KiAvb ewYZ Avjvn cvKi cZKwU Kzg evevwqZ Kivi GKwU cwZ AvQ, Avi m cwZ gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi im~j(mvt) Gi gvag AvgvìK wkwLqQb| ZvB Avjvni cZKUv Kzg Avj- KiAvb `LB e evevwqZ nq bv eis im~j (mvt) wKfve Zv evevwqZ KiQb, mB cwZ ev mybvn AbymiY Kiv nq| GQvov cavb mvnvevì(ivt) mwwjZ gZvgZ ev BR&gv AbymiY Kiv nq hv KiAvb I mybvni mv_ m| Gici wKqvm(Bh&wZnv`) ev gyRZvwn`ì(me k Avwjgì) AvjKiAvb, mybvn Ges BRgv nZ wbYq wmv ev gZvgZ Ab~miY Kiv nq| Lyjvdvq ivk`vi LwjdvMbi Kvhcbvjx weklY Ki wmv bqv nq| GfveB Bmjvgx wdKvn& ev AvBb kv Zwi
1. Pzwii kvw
Avj- KiAvb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb Kvb cyil ev bvix Pzwi Kij Zvi nvZ KU dj,GwU Zvi KZ KvRi kvw Ges GwU Av`k kvw hv Aciva `gbi
nqQ| GKKwU welqi wel` evLv weklY Ki KziAvb, mybvn, BRgv, wKqvm AbymiY Ki wePvi Kvh cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| Avi GKvR GZUv mZKZvi mv_ I ewbZvi mv_ Kiv nq hv, Ab RvwZi c KLbB Kiv me bq| Kvb Pvi hw` Pzwi Ki Ze m Kb Pzwi KiQ Zv me c_g `Lv nq| Pzwi Kiv wRwbmi cwigvb, gyj wbicb Kiv nq| m`nZxZfve `vlx mve njB Ze KwVb kvwi weavbi ck Avm| GQvov wewfbfve Riv Ges mv cgvbi wfwZ hw` mve nq h,GB jvKwU Pvi wK D jvKwU hw` hwKfve ej m Pzwi Kiwb,G welq hw` wePviK wmv nxbZvq fyMb,Zvnj G KwVb kvwi weavb eZvq bv, `vl cgvwbZ bv nj Lvjvm Ki Ìqv nq| KwVb kvwi weavb Avivci Rb wbtm`n nIqv Riix Ges c~e,cii hveZxq NUbv weklY Kiv nq| Pvi hw` Afvei Zvobvq Pzwi Ki Zvnj ZvK kvw Ìqvi ckB IVbv eis RbMYi cwZwbwa ev Lwjdv Gevcvi jwZ nb Ges Ggb NUbv NUj wZwb RbZvi Dk
gv cv_bv Kib Gfve h- GwU Avgvi e_Zv, Avwg h_vh_ eev bv bIqvi KviY Afvex gvbyli mw nqQ, G `vq Avgvi AZGe Avwg gv cv_x | G RvZxq PviK (Afvei Zvobvq Pzwi Kiv Pvi) c~YevwmZ Kiv nq| c~YevwmZ nevi ci G jvKwU hw` ^Qj nq (hvZ Afvei Zvobvq Avi Pzwi Kiv bv jvM) Ges Zvici hw` Pzwi Ki Ze m ckvMZ fveB Pvi ej cwZqgvb nq| Avi ZLb mgvR
`v vcb Kivi Rb KVvi kvwi cqvRb nq co| G cwiwwZZ Pzwii kvw nvZ KvUv AvBb di&R nq| nhiZ Igi(ivt)hLb Lwjdv wQjb,ZLb GK`v GK abx eemvqx Zvi GK KgPvixK Lwjdvi KvQ ai wbq Gm ejjv-m Avgvi KgPvix Ges m Pzwi Ki aiv coQ,Avcwb GLb Zvi Dci nvZ KvUvi kvw cqvM Kib| nhiZ Igi(ivt) D KgPvixK Zvi eZbi K_v wRm Kijb Ges m Zv ejjv| Zvici wZwb wRm Kijb,GB eZb Zvi fvjfve Pj wK bv| m ejjv-GB cwigvb eZb Zvi
mwZB Pj bv| D eemvqxKI wRm Kiv njv GB cwigvb eZb fvjfve Pjv me wK bv| eemvqx ejjv-h eZb m cvq Zv w`q fvjfve Pjv me bq| AZtci nhiZ Igi(ivt)ejjb-Zzwg Zvi eZb evwoq wè,Avi hw` eZb bv evovI Ges AveviI GKB Kvib GLvb wePvi PvBZ Gmv;Zvnj Ii Pzwii Rb Zvgvi Dci kvw cqvM Kie| GQvov RvZxq msKUKvjxb mgq cwiwwZ weklY Ki G kvw wMZ Kiv nq _vK| hgb- g`xbvZ `~fx `Lv w`j imyj (mt) nvZ KvUvi AvBb ev Pywii h Kvb aibi kvwi weavb wMZ KiwQjb KviY wZuwb gb KiwQjb,gvbyl GLb ^fvei Rb bq,Afvei Zvobvq Pzwi KiZ cvi| Zvi _KI eo K_v njv GKwU AbyKj cwiwwZ mw bv nIqv ch G kvwi weavb Pjy Kiv nq bv| hgb- evsjv`ki cwiwwZ njv h, G`kwU gvMZ KqKevi `~bxwZZ Pvwqb| Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB, alY, GwmW wbc, nZv GLvb wbZ bwgwK evcvi| me Pig AivRKZv weivRgvb| ivxq KZcB ^qs Pzwii mv_ RwoZ| wewfb
Pzwii NUbv Ggb fve NUQ hb GUvB mvsKwZ Ges gvbyliI Mv mIqv nq MQ| ZvB G cwiwwZZ D AvBb ejer Kivi AvM G RvZxq cwiwwZ mw nevi KviY Abymvb, chvjvPbv KiB G kvw i weavb Pvjy Kiv ne ev Gfve nq| GLvbKvi 50% GiI ewk gvbyl `vwi` mxgvi wbP evm Ki| Abì AevI myweavi bq| ^vgx -x DfqB PvKzix KiI msmvi PvjvZ wngwkg Lvq| Abw`K GK kYxi gvbyl A_i cvnvo Mo ZzjQ Ges cPwjZ cuywRev`x eev ZvìK A eafve cvnvo mgvb m` MoZ DrmvwnZ KiQ| abx `wiì G elg `~wif~Z Ki mvaviY RbMbi Rb Ab, e, evmvb Gi wbqZv weavb Kivi ciB Pzwii `vq nvZKvUvi AvBb ejer Kiv ne| bBj GLb hw` evsjv`k G AvBb Pvjy Kiv nq Ze evsjv`ki e jvKiB GKwU nvZ wbq euP _vKZ ne(hviv cUi `vq Pzwi Ki)Ze aYxK kYxi K_v Avjv`v(Zvì Zv Pzwi Kivi ìKviI bB)| Avi kvw msv welq Bmjvgx iv mPZbZv mw Ki| AvZwi eev ivL| Acivai ivv e Ki| Ggb GKwU cwiek mw Ki hvZ Pzwi KiZ bv nq| mLvb aYx I
Mixe nq GK Acii cwicyiK| GKwU kvw c~Y mnvevbi cwiek weivR Ki| Acii cwZ mnvbyf~wZkxjZvi cwiek mw nq| Abi wei AwfhvM Dcvcbi PvBZ `vl Mvcb Kiv,gv Ki Ìqv Ges mskvab Ki Ìqvi mvsKwZ Mo IV|
AvwLivZi wflY AvRve iqQ|(m~iv gvq`v,9 iKz)
WvKvwZ,jyb wQbZvB Gi kvw t
wekqKi evcvi !
Pzwii `vq nvZKvUvi AvBb wbq AvjvPbv kl nqQ| GLb Dcmsnvi Avwm tcvvZi jvKiv Ges Zvì g``cy eywRxexiv G AvBb wbq AbK K_v ejQ| A_P Avcwb Rvbb wK ? weMZ 1400 (PkZ) eQi cw_exZ Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mgq Ges cieZx mgq A_vr AvRKi w`b ch
Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji wei Awfhvb wj nq Ges WvKvwZ I ivnvRvwb Ki f~-c dvmv` I Akvw mw Ki,Zvì mgywPZ kvw njv GB h ,Zvì nZv Kiv ne(Zviv hw` Lyb I jyb DfqB Ki _vK),ev GKw`Ki nvZ, Abw`Ki cv KU Ìqv ne(hw` ay jyb Ki)ev `k _K wbevwmZ Kiv ne(hw` Lyb ev jyb Kivi AvMB aiv co hvq|)G kvw Zvì Rb ay `ywbqvi jvbv, GQvov Zvì Rb
Pzwii `vq nvZ KvUv MQ -Ggb jvKi msLv 200 (`yBkZ) GiI Kg ! A_P gv `yB mvn mvgvRev`x kwMyjv wekevcx gymwjgì A_ev gRjygi m` jybi Rb Gi _KI ekx msLK gvbylK cZ Ges civfve nZv Ki _vK| KB GUv wbq Zv K_v ejv nq bv ! A_P mgvR `v vcb Kivi Rb Ges Pzwii NUbv bv NUvi Rb, Kjvbg~jK Bmjvgx kwiqv AvBb wbq K_v ejv nq| Zvnj Avgiv wP vMZ fve cvvZi `vm cwiYZ nqwQ , GUvB wK cgvwbZ nQbv ?
2. evfxPvii kvwt
Avi evfxPvii KvQI hIbv| wbqB GwU Awkj Ges wbK AvPiY| (AvjKziAvb,17t32)
- 301 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
evwfPvix ew AweevwnZ nj 100 eZ gviv nq Ges GK eQii wbevmb| Avi weevwnZ nj ZvK iRg (weklfve Ìqv gZz `) `qv nq| Bmjvgx AvBb cZKUv kvwi Dk _vK `v vcb Kiv, hvZ GRvZxq NUbv c~Yivq bv NU| RbMYK kvw ÌqvUv Dk bq| kvw Ìqvi ga Lwjdvi Kvb KwZZ bB| Bmjvg gvbylK kvw w`Z Avmwb, m GmQ gvbylK Avjvni AvbyMZ kLvZ| Avi kvmK kYxi Pwii evcvi c~eB ejv nqQ h, kvwi weavb kvmKi wbRi hgb, RbMbi I Zgb| ZvB Bmjvgx iv eevq
Abvq Lye Kg gvvq NUZ `Lv MQ ev hvq| Avi ^RbcxwZ bv _vKvi Kvib RbMYI m`v ZU _vK| Bmjvg Abvqi cwigvb I mgvR Gi cfve `L cKvkfve kvw `qv nq, hvZ Abiv GUv `L G RvZxq Abvq KiZ mvnm bv Ki| Avi GKB mv_ AvZxK kywi evcviUv Gi mv_ hy _vK, hv Ab RvwZi ga `Lv hvq bv| A_vr kvmKi c _K kvwi fq Ges Avjvni c _K (whwb cKvk Ges Dfq AevZ KZ Kg cZ Kib) kvwi fq KvR Ki| Avi Aciva _K weiZ _vKj Avjvni c _K Acwimxg cyivi cv ne| Gme welq RbMYK GKw`K Acivai evcvi mveavb Ki Abw`K Aciva bv Kivi dj wPivqx kvwi evcviUv ZvK AvwZK kvw `vb Ki Avi Gi djvdj nQ mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK kvw I mgw| c~ei mgq `Lv MQ Avjvni kvwi fq fxZ nq Acivax KwVb kvwi weavb RbI wePviKi KvQ Gm wbRi kvw `vex KiQ hgb t Avey nvivqiv(ivt)_K ewbZ,GK`v GK ew im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ Avmjv,
im~j(mvt) ZLb gmwR` wQjb| m Gm wPrKvi w`q ejjv ,Bqv im~jyjvn ! Avwg evfxPvi Ki djwQ| im~j(mvt)Zvi w`K _K gyL wdwiq wbjb| H ew c~Yivq im~ji gyLi KvQ wMq DPî ejjv, Bqv im~jyjvn ! Avwg evfxPvi Ki djwQ| GeviI im~j (mvt) Zvi w`K _K gyL wdwiq wbjb, ZLb m GKB fve ^xKvi Kijv| Gfve m Pvi evi DPî Zvi cvci K_v ^xKvi Ki wbRi mevP kvw `vex Kijv| Gici im~j(mvt) ejjb,Zvgvi ga cvMjvgx I Dv`bvi Kvb ivM AvQ wK ? m ejjv ,bv| Zzwg wK weevwnZ ? m ejjv, nuv | im~j(mvt) ZLb wewfb fve wRm Kijb, m mwZB evfxPvi KiQ wKbv Zv wbwZ nevi Rb| D ew evi evi ^xKvi Kijv Zvi cvci K_v| Gici ZvK iRgi gvag gZy` Ìqv nq | (mnxn& eyLvix)
gvqvR (ivt) evfxPvi KiwQjb wK Gi Kvb mvx wQjbv| wK G cvci fq Zvi KvQ Amnbxq wQj| wZuwb nhiZ AveyeKi(ivt)Gi KvQ Gm ejjb ,Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ| AveyeKi (ivt) ejjb ,Avwg Qvov Ab Kviv KvQ GUv cKvk KiQ wK ? m ejjv ,bv| AveyeKi(ivt) ejjb, Ze Zzwg evox hvI Ges Avjvni KvQ ZIev Ki, Avjvn GwU Mvcb _vKvi h myhvM `vb KiQb m myhvM Mnb Ki Zzwg Zv Mvcb ivL, wbq Avjvn Zvi ev`vi ZIev Keyj Ki _vKb| G K_vq gvqvRi gb kvw Avmjv bv| wZuwb nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi KvQ Mjb Ges GKB iKg ejjb| Igi(ivt)I Avey eKii gZ civgk w`jb| wK gvqvRi gb kvw Avmjv bv| wZuwb ^qs im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ Mjb Ges ejjb,Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ,AvgvK cwe Kib ! Bqv im~jyjvn ! Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ Avgvi Dci KziAvbi weavb cqvM Kib ! Bqv jvmyjyjvn ! Avwg Avgvi mebvk KiwQ,Avgvi AvKvLv- GLb Avcwb AvgvK cvK cex Kieb|im~jK(mvt) Abo `L
wZuwb im~ji(mvt) nvZ nvZ iL ejjb ,AvgvK iRgi kvw w`q cex Kib ! im~j(mvt) ejjb,waK Zvgvi cwZ ! Pj hvI GLvb _K !! Avjvni KvQ Gevcvi ZIev Ki| GB ej im~j(mvt)Zvi _K gyL wdwiq wbjb Ges ZuvK Zvwoq w`jb (hvZ Zuvi ga Acgvb eva cej nq IV Ges m Pj hvq Avi Zuvi Rxeb iv nq ZIevi gvag) | wK gvqvR (ek wKQzw`b) ci Avevi DcwZ nq bvQvoev`vi gZ GKB AvivR Kijv| GeviI im~j(mvt)ZvK Zvwoq w`jb hvZ m wdi wMq ZIev KiZ cvi| Gici hLb gvqvR Avevi Avmjv ZLb mvnveviv ejjb ,Zzwg wdi bv Mj ZvgvK cv_i wbc nZv Kiv nZ cvi| wK Kvb fq fxwZB gvqvRK `gvZ cvijv bv| m Avevi GKB AvivR Kijv| im~j(mvt)ejjb, wK evcvi ZvgvK cvK Kiev ?(wZuwb Ggbfve ejjb, hb wZwb GK_v c_g bjb) gvqvR ejjv,evwfPvii cvc nZ cvK Kieb| im~j(mvt)ejjb,Zzwg wK Dv` ? m
ejjv ,bv| im~j(mvt) ZLb hvPvB Kijb h, m bkvM wKbv| Zvi wb`k GKRb cwiv Kijv wK evSv Mj- m bkvM bq| im~j(mvt) ZLb Zvi mv_ cwiwPZ Ggb jvKìK wRm Kijb ,m Dv` wKbv| Zviv ejjv ,m Dv` bq,m weevwnZ| Gi ci im~j(mvt) wbwZ nq iRgi kvw w`jb| ZuvK C`Mvni Lvjv gq`vb wbq hvIqv njv Ges Zvi Dci cv_i wbc Kiv njv| mvnveviv cv_i wbc Ki Acv KiwQjb h, m Zvi ^xKvivw cZvnvi Ki wKbv| wK cv_i wbw nIqv mZI gvqvR DPî Zvi evcvi ^xKwZ w`wQj dj Avi Kvb Dcvq _vKjv bv| A_P m GKevi Zvi G `vex cZvnvi KijB kixqvZi weavb gZ G kvw wMZ Kiv nZv| wK gvqvR Zv Kibwb| Gfve m gZyeiY Ki| gvqvRi gZyi ci im~j(mvt)ejb ,Zvgiv gvqvRi Rb `vqv Ki,m Ggb ZIev KiQ h,Zvi ZIev mgvRi mKj jvKi ga eUb Ki w`j Zvì mKji cvc
gvd nq hZ| Gici wZuwb ejjb gvqvRi mKj Mvbvn gvd nq MQ Ges ZvK enk&Z cek Kivbv nqQ| Avwg ZvK enkZi bni mg~ni ga AeMvnb KiZ `LwQ| ZvK g` ejvbv,m Avjvni KvQ gk&K I Kixi myMw Acv wcq| ( mnxn& eyLvix) beg wnRixZ Mvg` Mvi GK bvix im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ Gm ejjb,Bqv im~jyjvn(mvt) ! Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ,Avcwb AvgvK cvK Kib| im~j(mvt)ZvK wZivi Ki ejjb,Pj hvI Ges ZIev Ki| Di gnxjv ejjb,Avwg Rvwb Avcwb AvgvK Gwoq hZ Pvb,hic gvqvRK GovZ PqwQjb| wK Avgvi evcviwU AwZ RwUj,Avwg evfxPvii gvag MfeZx nqwQ| GB gwnjvwUK im~j(mvt)wZb evi wdwiq w`qwQjb wK m PZz_evi Gm GKBfve ^xKvi Kijv Ges wbRi kvw `vex Kijv| im~j(mvt)ejjb,MfaviY Aevq Zvgvi wKQyB Kiv hve bv,Zzwg Pj
hvI ,v _vK,mvb cme Ki| wbavwiZ mgq kl Zuvi mvb njv,ZLb mB gwnjv mvbK Kvco Rwoq Avevi im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ Avmjb Ges wbRi kvw `vex Kijb| im~j(mvt)ZvK ejjb Pj hvI Ges m vbK `ya cvb KivZ _vK| G gwnjvwU Zvi ciI v njv bv, wZwb `xNw`b ci Avevi Avmjb ZLb Zvi mvbi nvZ GK UzKiv iwU wQj| wZwb im~j(mvt)K ejjb GB `Lyb,Zvi `ya cvbi mgq kl nqQ,m GLb Lvevi LZ cvi| im~j(mvt)ejjb,GLb Pj hvI Ges GB wkK Kviv Avkq Ìqvi eev Ki| AZtci wkwUK GKRbi `vwqZ w`q D gwnjv Avevi Avmjb Ges wbRK cvK Ki w`Z ejjb| G m~`xN mgqi ga gwnjvwU Zvi wmv e`jvqwb| A_P wZwb Zvi ^xKvivw cZvnvi Kij Zvi kvwi Av`k ejer nZv bv| Zvi evi evi ^xKvivwi Kvib ZvK iRgi kvw Ìqv nq| ZvK ci elbi mgq Ggb fxwZKi Aevi mw Kiv nq, hvZ m Zvi ^xKvivw cZvnvii wPv Ki,wK D gwnjvi ga fqi Kvb
wP `Lv Mj bv| iRgi kvw KvhKi njv| im~j(mvt) RvbvRv covjb| mvnveviv ejjb Avcwb Ggb GKRbi RvbvRv cojb,h evfxPvi KiQ| im~j(mvt)ejjb(agKi mv_) _vg ! m Ggb ZIev KiQ ,hv g`xbv evwmi ga eUb Kiv nj Ges cvcxi msmv mzi(AmsL A_) njI Zvì cvc gvd nq hZ| ( mnxn& eyLvix) evfxPvixi kvw msv weavbt 1.evfxPvi mvx m~ cgvwbZ nIqvi Rb Pvi Rb cyil cZ`kxi mv cqvRb nq(G mv mvaviY wbqgi ewZg,KviY mvavibZt Kvb welq mv Ìqvi Rb `yB Rb cyil A_ev Pvi Rb bvixi mv cqvRb nq)| 2. ^xKwZ m~ `vlx mvei Rb evwfPviKvix PviwU c_K eVK Pvi evi D cvci K_v ^xKvi Kie|
3. kvmbKZv ev wePviK wZbevi ch evwfPviKvixK Govbvi Pv Kie,GgbwK ^xKviKvwii ^xKwZK Ab w`K,Ab A_ Mnb Kivi Pv Kie(A_vr meZt Zvgvi evfxPvi nqwb,Zzwg wg_v ejQv,A_ev Zvgvi gv_vq Kvb mgmv AvQ,A_ev Zvgvi KvR evfxPvii KvQvKvwQ MQ meZt evfxPvi nqwb ,Zzwg AviI fvjfve fe `L BZvw`|) 4. Pvi evi ^xKvivwi ga hw` GKeviI ^xKwZ cZvnvi Ki Ze iRgi kvw gIKzd ne| GgbwK hw` gyL ^xKvi bv Ki kvwi fqvenZvq cvjvZ Pv Ki Ges mUv hw` kvwi AvNvZRwbZ cvjvbv bv nq ^xKwZ cZvnvi ev Govbvi Pv nq,Ze AekB ZvK cvjvbvi myhvM Ìqv ne| Aek cZ`kxi gvag mvi wfwZ AwfhvM cgvwbZ nj G myhvM Ìqv ne bv| 5. G kvw Ìqv ne cKvk,RbmyL| wg_v mv`vbi kvw t
Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv mZx bvixì cwZ Acev` `q,AZtci Pvi Rb mvx DcwZ KiZ mg nq bv,ZvìK 80(Avwk) Nv e ` c`vb Ki Ges Avi KLbI Kvb Zvì mv Mnb Kiv bv| GB jvKwj mZZvMx| ( AvjKziAvb,24 t4) wZwb AviI ejb t wbq hviv mv`vwm`v,Cgvb`vi mZx bvixì Dci evfxPvii Acev` Avivc Ki Zvì cwZ Avjvni Awfkvc,`ywbqvZ Ges AvwLivZ| Avi Zvì(wg_v Acev` `vbKvixi) Rb wbavwiZ iqQ fqvbK AvRve hv Hw`b cqvM ne, hw`b Zvì wei Zvì Revb,nvZ,cv Zvì KZKgi mv c`vb Kie| Hw`b(AvwLivZ) ZvìK fvMbxq cwZdj Avjvn Zvqvjv cyivcywi c`vb Kieb Ges Zviv Rvbe AvjvnB mZ, cKvkK|(AvjKziAvb,24t23-25)
hviv wbRì xì Dci (evfxPvii) Acev` Avivc Ki A_P wbRiv eZxZ Ab Kvb mvx bB,Zvnj Zvì cZKi mv ne GB h, m Avjvni bvg Pvi evi kc_ Ki eje h, m AekB mZev`x(A_vr G cvc Zvi x KiQ) Ges cgevi eje, m wg_vev`x nj Zvi wbRi Dci bg Avme Avjvni jvbZ| Ze xi kvw iwnZ ne hw` m Pvi evi Avjvni bvg kc_ Ki mv `q h,Zvi ^vgxB wg_vev`x Ges cgevi ej ,Zvi ^vgx mZev`x nj Zvi wbRi Dci(A_vr xi Dci)bg Avme Avjvni jvbZ| Zvgvì cwZ Avjvni AbyMn bv _vKj KDB AevnwZ cZ bv Ges Avjvn ZIev MnbKvix I cvgq|( AvjKziAvb,24t6-10)
Rvbb ,Zvgiv KziAvb,24t19)
Rvb
bv|(Avj-
hviv gywgbì ga AwkjZvi cmvi Kvgbv Ki Zvì Rb AvQ `ywbqv I AvwLivZ fqi kvw Ges Avjvn
(wet`t alY Ges evfxPvi mgvb bq| alYi mv`vbi Ggb RwUj wbqg bB| alK aiv coj Zvi fejxjv mv ne,GZ m`n bB| GKRb bvix bvgvR hvIqvi Rb AKvi ei nj| cw_ga GK ew ZvK ai dj Ges Rvic~eK alY Ki| gwnjvwUi wPrKvi Pvwiw`K _K jvK Rov nq Ges alKK AvUK Ki| AZtci im~j(mvt) ZvK iRgi(civNvZ nZv) wb`k `b Ges D gwnjvK mvbi mv_ Mn cvVvbv nq| -wZiwghx,gyIqvv,`vi KzZbx,Beb gvRvn,evqnvKx | Abyicfve Kvbv cyil albi wkKvi nj ZvK gv Kiv ne Ges bvixi kvw ne ej gZ w`qQb BgvgMY Ges gyvwn`MY| Ze BmjvwgK wLjvdZ iv A_ev Kvbv gymwjg bvix KZK Ggb NUbv NUvi BwZnvm bB)
cZKUv kvwi weavb cyil bvix Dfqi mgfve chvR| evfxPvii KviY Avgvì `k GK kYxi Muqv gvjv ev Mvg kvwjmi ej`mg bZv MvQi KZviv bvixK RyZvcUv Ki ev mvgvwRKfve eqKU Ki| Avi cyilwUK nq Qo `qv nq, bqZv KqK cqmv Rwigvbv Kiv nq| my-fve Rb ivLyb- Bmjvgi AvBb Kvbyb Bmjvgx iv Qvov cyivcywi ev evqb me bq| Avi Bmjvgx iv eev ev wLjvdZ- mB mg evwìK wePviK wnmve wbevwPZ Ki hviv wdKvn& (Bmjvgx AvBb) mK c~bv vb ivLb| Avi wZwb G evcvi cwZ ev wekl| wewfb cwiwwZ mK weklYi hvMZv Zvi AvQ ev _vKZ nq| GgbwK Acivax mbvKiYi Rb AcPwjZ KkjI Zvi vbi mxgvi ga co| GiKg GKRb wekl nb wePviK Ges wZwb hKvb kYxi gvbyli wePvii gZv msiY Kib| GLvb Mvg kvwjmi cvMjìK Ggb iZc~Y gZv `qv nqwb| Avi evfxPvii kvw cyil bvix DfqB mgvb
fve cve| GLvb alYK D cyil evfxPvi wnmve Pvjvbvi Pv KiQ wKbv Zv Abymvb,chvjvPbv Kiv nq| GQvov Gi mv_ vbi GKUv mK AvQ hv, mKj jvKi c evSv me bq| cwKvZ Ggb wicvU AbKevi GmQ h, alY Kiv nqQ bvixK Avevi evfxPvii kvw îc ZvK cUvbv nqQ, mvgvwRKfve eqKU Kiv nqQ| wLjvdZ eevq Ggb NUbv msNwVZ nj H Mvg kvwjmi KZv ev KZvìK Ggb `v g~jK kvw `qv nZ, hvZ Ggb NUbvi c~Yivew bv nq|
ZvQvov evfxPvii AwfhvM Avbvi Rb Kgc 4 Rb cyiyli mv cqvRb nq| Avi efxPvii NUbv GKvwaK gvbyl ZLbB cZ KiZ cvi hLb, GwU iIqvR nq hvq A_vr mvgvwRKfve cPwjZ nq co| evfxPvii cwibwZ fqven| GwU mgvRK asmi vicv cuQ `q(AvRKi cvvZ mgvR Zvi RjRv cgvb)| GZ cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK eb wQb nq hvq,
ZvB Bmjvg mgvRK myìfve MVbi Rb,cii ciii cwZ wek nevi Rb, mvgvwRK eb AUzU ivLvi Rb evfxPvii Rb mevP kvw wbaviY Ki| GLvb `v vcb Kivi Rb kvw Ìqv nq,hvZ kvwi fqvenZvi Kvib bZzb Ki KD AvMnx bv nZ cvi,ZvQvov PvwiwK wi Rb iv hveZxq KjvbKi c`c wbq _vK | wki eo IVvi mgq _K i Ki Zvi gZzi mgqKvj ch iv wewfb cwiKbvi gvag ZvK Avv`k ,Pwievb I k bvMwiK wnme cwZwZ nevi cwiek mw Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, AkxjZvi avii KvQI hIbv evfxPvii KvQI hI bv,GwU eoB wbj KvR Ges AwZ RNb cv| Avevi wZwbB gvbyli cwZ `qvjy nq ejb - h Abi `vl XK ivLe AvwLivZ Avwg Zvi `vlI Mvcb Ki ivLev| G Rb BmjvwgK ivi bvMwiKì KvR GUv bq h, Zviv Abi `vl Abymvb Ki eove| m hw` Abi ga `vl (ewMZ `vl wU hv mivmwi Abi ^v_K AvNvZ
Kibv)`LZ cvq Zvnj m Mvcb Kie Ges GKBmv_ mskvabi Rb Mvcb Pv Pvjve(Mvcb mskvabi Pv Kiv AwZ Dg GgbwK Zvi `vl Dcvcbi mgq m hb jv ev K bv cvq, mw`K Lqvj ivLZ ne,mivmwi bv ej Kkj `vl Dcvcb Ki mskvabi Pv Kiv AwaK kq)| efve Pv Pvwjq e_ nj m ZLb h_vh_ KZci KvQ AwfhvM ck Kie Zvi Acivai Rb, Gici Av`vjZ eev wbe wbqgZvwKfve| GKwU cvc hLb Mvcb NU ZLb Zvi Rb ew mivmwi Avjvni KvQ `vqx _vK| GLvb ivxq KZc gvbyli Ni Ni wMq Abymvb Pvjvq bv h, - K Nii ga cvc KiQ| GKB cvc hLb mvswZZ cwibZ nq Ges RbmyL NUZ _vK ZLb BmjvwgK iv `v vcbi Rb (mgvRK cvc gy Kivi gvbm) kvwg~jK eev wbq _vK| GQvov Nii gaI hvZ gvbyl AvjvnK fq cvq Zvi Rb RbMYK Bmjvg viv AbycvwYZ Kiv nq| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt gywgbìK ej Zviv hb Zvì `wK mshZ Ki Ges Zvì jv vbi ndvRZ Ki(Avj-
KziAvb,24t30)gywgb bvixìK ej Zviv hb Zvì `wK mshZ Ki Ges jv vbi ndvRZ Ki|(AvjKziAvb,24t31)| GZ KvR bv nj m ewK Avjvn kvw wèb| GLvb iv Zvi `vqxZ cvjb Kijv wK ew Zvi KZe cvjb bv Kivi dj Avjvni KvQ `vqx| Avi ivxq KZc Avjvni KvQ Kwdqr Ìqvi nvZ _K evuPjv| BmjvwgK iv cvcxK kvw Ìqvi _K Zvi mskvabi eev ivLv nq ekx| Avi G Dk ivxq eevcbvK Ggbfve Xj mvRvbv nq hvZ ew Aciva KiZ fq cvq|
GQvov ^RbcxwZ bv _vKvi Kvib Ges kvmK I kvwmZi GKB kvw nevi Kvib Aciva cebZv Kg hvq| Avevi BmjvwgK msKwZ njv Abi `vl Mvcb Kiv ev Mvcb mskvabi eev Kiv hvZ m jv bv cvq, wMeZ(Kviv AbycwwZZ Abi KvQ Zvi Ggb Kvb `vli K_v ejv,hv b m K cvq) bv Kiv, gv Ki Ìqv, AvgvbZi wLqvbZ bv Kiv Ges Abi DcKvi GwMq Avmv BZvw`|
[im~j(mvt)Gi mgq evfxPvii kvw Ìqv nqwQj gv 4 RbK| nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi mgq gv GK RbK| Zvi cieZx mgq _K AvRKi w`b ch evfxPvii kvw wnme iRg Ìqv nqQ gv wKQz msLK jvKK| mgvR `v vcbi Rb,eo eo Abvqi c_ e Kivi Rb Bmjvg evfxPvii Rb KwVb kvw wbaviY KiQ Ges GwU Avjvni Av`k| AvRKi mgvRi w`K ZvKvj `Lv hve iv evfxPviK RvqR Kivi Kvib cwZwbqZ alYi NUbv NUQ ay ZvB bq ,alY Ki nZv Kiv nQ, G Dk AcniYI eo MQ AvksKvRbK nvi| GwmW wbc Ki myì gyLkx Sjm Ìqv nQ| Pzwii `vg~jK kvw Ges gb _K Avjvni fq DV hvIqvi dj iv `~bxwZZ Av-wc RwoZ nq coQ| Bmjvgi cZKUv AvBbB gvbyli Rb mevcv KjvbKi Ges hywwb| Bmjvgx AvBb kvkZ, KviY GwU gnvb Avjvni Zix| G AvBb Ab AvBbi gZ wKQzw`b ci ci mskvab KiZ nq bv| GwU wKqvgZ ch mek wnmeB envj
_vKe Ges Bmjvgx kixqvn cw_exi mKj gvbe iwPZ AvBbK hwKfve hKvb mgq Pvj Rvbvbvi gZv ivL|]
3. e weevn
Bmjvgi AviI GKwU welq wbq K_v ejZ kvbv hvq,Zv njv Gi weq msv wbqg-Kvbyb| cvvZi AbK gymwjgì evcvi Gfve ej h,gymwjg gvbB Zvi Pvi e| GUv wbq GKUz K_v ejZ PvBweq msv evcvi Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,Zvgiv hw` BqvwZg gqì cwZ AwePvi KivK fq Ki, Ze weq Kie bvixì ga _K hvK Zvgvi cQ`,`yB,wZb A_ev Pvi ch,Avi hw` Avkv Ki h-mywePvi KiZ cvie bv,Ze GKRbK A_ev Zvgvì AwaKvify `vmxK weq Ki,GZ Zvgvì c cvwZZ bv Kivi m vebv AwaK(weavq GwU Mnb Kiv DwPr) Avi bvixìK gvn&i(weqi mgq bvix KZK `vexKZ A_)c`vb
Kie ^ZzZfve, mwP|(AvjKziAvb,4t3-4) Bmjvg gymwjgK PviwU weq KiZ ejwb| eis kZ mvc Bmjvg PviwU ch weqi myweav iqQ| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Ges Zuvi im~j(mvt) GKwU xB h_ ejQb ev GKRbi Rb GK bvixB h_| wK hw` KD gb Ki h,m mg AvPiY KiZ cvie,mgvb AwaKvi iv KiZ cvie Ges hw` Zvi hywmZ Kvib cqvRb nq, Zvnj m GKvwaK weqi K_v fveZ cvi| Gi mv_ wekvj `vwqZkxjZv RwoZ Ges Zv mwVKfve cwicvwjZ bv nj Avjvni KvQ Revew`nx KiZ ne AZ KVvifve| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-Zvgiv hZB BQv Ki bv Kb Zvgvì xì cwZ KLbB mgvb eenvi KiZ mg ne bv,Ze Zvgiv Kvb GKRbi cwZ myYfve SuyK co bv Ges AciK Szjvbv AevqI iL bv,hw` Zvgiv wbRìK mskvab Ki Ges mveavb nI Ze wbq Avjvn gvkxj,cig `qvjy| (Avj-KziAvb,4t129)
BmjvgxK ivi wekecx BmjvgK Qwoq Ìqvi GKwU my-kLj cwZi bvg njwRnv`| wRnv` BmjvwgK ivi GKwU e`wkK bxwZ| GB wRnv` AskMnb Kiv Ges kvnv`vZ jvf Kiv gymwjgi GKwU AvRb jvwjZ ^c| wRnv` Ask MnbiZ gymwjgiv knx` nj Zvì xiv weaev nq hve| Avi hw` Gme weaevì h_vhvM ghv`vq c~YevwmZ bv Kiv nq Zvnj G welqwU ewea mvgvwRK RwUjZvi Rb wè,Gi dj mgvR `Z KjywlZ nZ cvi| Rxeb I RxweKvi Rb weaeviv AmvgvwRK KvhKjvc wj nZ cvi dj gymwjgi PvwiwK `pZv gwKi mywLb ne,AvBb kLjv
cwiwwZi AebwZ NUe,Gi mv_ m Aciva gv_vPvov w`q DVe| GK mgq gymwjg ne Dcv`vbnxb| GB GKwU gv KvibB gymwjg KZK mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla e nq hZ cvi| mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZvi GwU GKwU eo gwK nZ cvi| KviY, bvix msv `~ejZv Cgvb asm Kie Ges GB `~ejZv mgvRK
Aciva ceb Kie(cgvwbZ mZ)| ZvB im~j(mvt) weaevìK weq Kvivi DrmvwnZ KiQb| Kvb iKg Kibv bq eis mvewjjfve,wbtmwP Kzgvix bvixì gZB ZvìK weq Kivi evcvi wZuwb GKwU mvsKwZ Mo ZzjwQjb| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU cwiek Mo Zvj hLvb cyilbvix Dfq Dfqi mv_ GKwU wekZvi mK Mo ZzjZ cvi| hLvb bvix-cyili mK nq Pig wekZvi,mLvbKvi mgvR nq myLx,mgkvjx| GLvb_K h mvb Rb jvf Ki m nq cwic~Y my,Av`kevb,`vwqZ mPZb| ZvB Avgiv mvnvevìK weaevì,ZvjvKcvvì mg iKgi `vwqZ wbq weevn KiZ `LwQ| G GKvwaK mvbi RbbxìK cvavb w`q weq KiZ `LwQ| GQvov B`x,wLvY bvixìKI gymwjg cyiliv weq KiZ cvi(Ze Zv bv Kiv fvj ej Avwjgiv gb Kib)| im~j(mvt)Gi GK Rb gv Kzgvix x wQjbnhiZ Avqkv(ivt),evKx xMY wQjb GKvwaK ZvjvKcvv Ges AbKi GK ev GKvwaK mvb wQj| Zuvi eqm hLb
25eQi ZLb wZuwb 40 eQi eqmx nhiZ Lvw`Rv(ivt)K Zvi cve weq Kib| G weqi AvM nhiZ Lvw`Rv(ivt) Gi `yevi weq nqwQj(Kviv Kviv gZ 3evi) Ges GKvaxK mvb wQj| Lvw`Rv (ivt)Gi gZyi AvM im~j(mvt)wZxq weq Kibwb| im~j(mvt)Gi wZxq weqi mgq Zuvi eqm wQj 51 eQi| Zuvi weqjv wQj ivRZwZK KviY| GK Mvi mv_ AviK Mvi fvjevmvi eb my`p KiZ,Bmjvgi cmvi NUvZ,Ab Mvi gvbylK Bmjvgi c_ AvbZ,fwelZ Bmjvgx ivK AviI kwkvjx Kivi Rb Ges gymwjgì wbivcvi Rb Zuvi weqjvi iZ Acwimxg| Avi wZuwb hv wKQz KiQb ZvZ Avjvn Zvqvjvi mg_b wQj Ges AvjvnB ZvK w`q me wKQz KwiqQb gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb| wZuwb Zuvi xì mgvb AwaKvi cwZwZ KiwQjb Ges Zuvi xiv Zuvi Dci AZ m wQjb| Dyj gvgwbbMbi cviwiK mKI AZ gayi I mnv`c~Y wQj| Zvì cZKi KvQ cig AvKvwLZ wQj imyji(mvt) mv_ myeY mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv| A_P Kvbv Kvbv x m mgqUzKzI Ab xi Rb Qo w`Zb|
im~j(mvt)Dyj gvgwbbMbi mvavbyhvqx mnhvMxZv KiZb| Zvì mv_ mK vcb,mdi mx evbvbv BZvw` wewfb wZuwb jUvwii gvag wmv wbZb| KLbI KLbI Kvb cfvekvjx MvcwZi gq Gm im~j(mvt)K weqi cve KiQ , weq nqQ Ges D Mv Bmjvg Mnb KiQ A_ev Zviv gymwjgì wg Mv cwibZ nqQ| KLbI KLbI Mv cwZiv Zvì Kbvi mv_ weq Kivi cve KiQ Ges Gic Kij Zviv/Zvì Mv Bmjvg Mnb Kie,gymwjgìK mecKvi wbivcv wè Ggb Iqv`v Ki Zviv Zv iv KiQ| wZuwb hv wKQz KiQb
Zv Avjvni Av`kB KiQb| Ze wZuwb 12wU weq KijI gymwjgì Rb mevP PviwU kZmvc ea, aygv Zuvi B D msLK weqi wekl Abygv`b Avjvn Zvqvjv w`qwQjb| GKRb bvixi ^vgx hKvb mgq,hKvbfve gZyeiY KiZ cvi| GB xi hw` GK ev GKvwaK mvb _vK Avi
hw` AwaK weqi AbygwZ bv _vK, Zvnj Gmg xì Rxeb,RxweKv KZUzKz KwVb nq coe, Zv wK fe `LQb ? cPwjZ mgvR weaevì gwLK mbv Ìqvi jvKi Afve bB| GQvovI AvQ myhvM mvbx ,bvix jvjyc Mvx| wK GB xi gbv-`wnK mg Pvwn`v wbqgZvwKfve wgwUq,Zvi AwaKvi cwZwZ Kiv Ges Zvi mvbK wbRi mvbi gZ jvjb-cvjb Kivi jvKi h_ Afve iqQ| KviY cuywRev`x wPv PZbv gvbylK ^v_ev`x ,fvMev`x Ki Avi GKRb weaevi `vwqZ Ges Zvi m vbi `vwqZ gvb wbwZ LiP-LiPvi evcvi| Avgvì mgvR weaev gvbB AevwZ wKQz| wK Bmjvg Gfve wPv KiZ kLvqwb| ZvK Zvi h_v_ AwaKvi cwZwZ KiQ| weaev,ZvjvKcvvì mv_ weevnK DrmvwnZ KiQ,GUvK mvaviY mvsKwZi Ask KiQ| cvvZ mgvR `Lv hvq hLb-ZLb,hfve Lywk Zviv weq Ki Ges LyeB ZzQ Kvib,^vfvweK gbvgvwjb njI Zviv xK ZvjvK w`Z wav Ki bv| weqi KqKgvm ciB Zvì KvQ evcviwU
GKNq gb nq Ges Zviv Avjv`v nq hvq| GLvb GKRbi BQv Ges Ab Rbi AwbQv _vKjI, hvi GKmv_ _vKvi BQv m Zvi BQvK wemRb w`Z eva nq| ZvjvKcvv bvixi hw` mvb _vK,Zvnj ZvK gvbywlK I A_bwZK mgmvq coZ nq| Gic cvvZ mgvR AbK mgq `Lv hvq D bvix Kvb w`kv bv cq Zvi mvbK dj cvwjqQ| cvvZ mgvRi AwaKvsk bvixB Zvì ^vgxi msmvi _K ^vgxi UvKvq PjZ cQ` Ki Ges msmvi mvgjvZ cQ` Ki| Avgvì mgvR cvq mKj bvixB A_ bwZK,mvgvwRK,gvbywlK mKj wbivcvi Rb GKRb A_kvjx(^Qj) Ges Av`kevb ^vgx cQ` Ki| GKUz fveyb- GgZvevq hw` H x ^vgx KZK ZvjvKcvv nq,A_ev ^vgx gZyeiY Ki Zvnj Zvi Aev wK `vovq ? mKj xi Aev GK iKg bq wK weaev Ges ZvjvKcvv xì hw` h_vhvM ghv`vi mv_ c~YevwmZ Kiv bv nq, Zvnj mvgvwRK fvimvg b nZ eva| weaev ev ZvjvKcvv x wbtm nq co, RxweKv KwVb nq co,m AwefveKnxb nq co,Lvivc gvbyli Kz `w _K me`v
ndvRZi wPvq Aaxi _vK Ges gvbyl wnme Zvi gbv-`wnK Pvwn`v gUvbvi Zvobv mw nIqvI ^vfvweK| GgZvevq wbqgZvwKfve Zvì evcvi mgvR Kvb c`c bv wbj,Zviv GKwU cwZK~j cwiwwZZ wec_Mvgx nq ev nIqvi mvebv cej| GgZvevq Zviv cyili gbvibK ckv wnme Mnb KiZ cvi| ^vgxnxb Aevq Zviv wewfb iKg wbivcv _K ewZ nq| bvix Ges cyil GK Acii cwic~iK wK weaev I ZvjvK cvvì hw` Kzgvixì gZ
^vfvweK weqi mvsKwZ bv _vK,Ze mgvR bvix-cyili fvimvg b nq | GQvov hyi mgq Ggb bvixi cwigvb evoZ cvi| ZvB Bmjvg bvixK mvej^x Kivi Rb,Zvi mKj aibi wbivcv wbwZ Kivi Rb weaev I ZvjvKcvv bvixìK ^fvweKfve weq Kivi mvsKwZ cwZv KiQ| Avi bvixi ghv`v cwZv Ki,mgAwaKvi cwZv Ki,mgvb wbivcv w`q cqvRb GKvwaK weq, hKvb mgvRi Rb AZ KjvbKi| GKvwaK weq kZ Ges cqvRbi Dci wbfikxj|
GQvov cvwievwiK eb my`p KiZ Bmjvg ZvjvKi weavb KiQ LyeB KKi I cvPi,hvZ gvbyl K_vq K_vq ZvjvK w`Z bv cvi| x `ytPwiv njI m ZvrwbKfve ZvjvK w`Z cvie bv| mec_g Bmjvg ZvK mskvabi wewfb cv Aej^b KiZ ej(cvjv eYbv Kijvg bv,jLv eo AvKvi aviY Kivi fq)| GZ hw` KvR bv nq Zvnj Dfqi AwefveKMY AvjvPbvi gvag mskvabi Pv Kie| GZ hw` KvR bv nq,Ze m GK ZvjvK wè Ges GKgvm Acv Kie| GB GKgvm Zvi mv_ ^vfvweK AvPiY Kie Ges xi gb Rq Ki ZvK mwVK c_ Avbvi AvcvY Pv Kie| GZI hw` KvR bv nq, Ze c_g ZvjvKi GKgvm ci wZxq ZvjvK wè Ges ^vfvweK AvPiYi gvag,wewfbfve eywSq ZvK mwVK c_ Avbvi Pv Kie| hw` m mwVK c_ Avm Ges cvc c_ cwinvi Ki Zvnj c~ei ZvjvKjv evwZj nq hve| wK hw` m dir bv Avm Ze ^vgx ZZxq gvm ZZxq I kl ZvjvK w`q weevn weQ` NUve,GKB mv_ xi `bgvnii UvKv ev m` evKx _vKj Zv cwikva Kie| xi mvb QvU _vKj
ZvK GKwU wb` mgq ch fiY-cvlY w`Z ne(G msv AbK weavb AvQ,Zv DjL Kiv Avgvi G gyZi Dk bq)| KD GKmv_ wZb ZvjvK w`Z cvie bv| hw` KD `q ev ivMi ek GKmv_ wZb ZvjvK `q,Zvnj Zv Mnbxq ne bv,A_ev njI GK ZvjvK wnme MY ne Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt)Ggb ewì kvw w`qQb(hviv GKmv_ wZb ZvjvK DPviY KiZ Ges ivMi ek ZvjvK w`Z,KviY GwU mvaviY cwqv bq)| im~j(mvt)ejb- ea `ywU welq iqQ hv Avwg mevcv NYv Kwi| Gi GKwU nj wfvew AbwU nj ZvjvK| cvvZ mgvR gymwjgì GKvwaK weq wbq KUv Ki| A_P cqvRb GKvwaK weqi weavb mgvwRK wbivcvi h Ae`vb ivL, Zv `Lbv| Ab,e,evmvb,wkv,wPwKrmv,gbv`wnK wewfb Pvwn`v,AwaKvi cwZwZ Ki eafve GKvwaK x _vKv `vli,Avi G mg Pvwn`v c~iY I AwaKvi cwZvi avii KvQ bv _K ay fvM Kivi Rb nvRvi Ni Mgb Kiv,nvRvi msmvi
Awekvmi Avb Rvjvbvc~Yi(!),GUvB cvvZi ee |
LyeB
e weevn evcviwU vbxq mvsKwZi DciI wbfikxj| hgb Avie wek GwU cPwjZ| Avie mgvR mvgvwRKfve Bmjvg cvwjZ nq ev mB cwiek iqQ | Avie weki bvixiv GKvwaK weqK AwaKvi,KjvbKi gb Ki| GUvK Zviv
Avjvn bvixK mw Kibwb| cyili gbvibi Rb ZvK mwKiv nqwb| m cyili Kibvi cv bq| Avjvni KvQ Dfqi ghv`v mgvb Ges m ghv`v wbwYZ nq ZvK&Iqvi wfwZ| KvRB bvix-cyili mKi cvvZi ev Kzdi eevcbv viv cwiPvwjZ,`vqxZ Govbv,fvM me^ gvbyli ee MnbhvM bq| Zv KjvbKiI bq| Zvì K_v hviv gbQ, Zvì mgvRB KjywlZ nqQnQ, hvi cgvb nj-Zvì Ges Zvì Zve`viì Amy wPv-PZbv,Kg (= mvgvwRK asmh)| Bmjvgx mgvR Aciva KvbVvmv nq co Ges RbMbi mZKZv,mPZbZv AcivaK _vwgq ivL| GUvB DrK Ges Av`k mgvR hwÌ cvvZ Gi wec Aevb bq GKZidvfve eemvwqK(ev mevwaK fvM) Dk mdj Kivi Rb| Bmjvg hv ejQ Zvi wecixZgyLx KvR Ki Bmjvgi Nvo `vl Pvcvbvi Kvib AbK Bmjvgx AvBb mK Awbnv cKvk Ki| Zvì Bmjvg mK Rvbvi evcvi
AZvPvi,AbvPvi,AwePvi gb Ki bv| mLvb Avgiv bvixì DuPz ghv`vI j Kwi| mLvb bvixì KìI Lye ekx| bvix msv BmjvwgK AvBb Kov nevi Kvib bvix wewfb iKg wbivcv jvf Ki Ges cyiliv wbRìK mshZ ivL| mLvb GKRb bvixK cvevi Rb Zvi cQb cyili jvBb co hvq| bvixi `vwe bv wgwUq ZvK weq Kiv hvq bv| Bgjvgx mgvR bvix AZ ghv`vi AwaKvix Ges Zv cyil KZK iwZ nq Avjvni fq| BDivcAvgwiKvi bvixì gZ gymwjg bvixiv mv bq h, ZvK hgb Lywk Zgb fve fvM Kiv hvq Ges Qzo djv hvq| hvQZvBfve bvixK fvM Kivi Rb
civgk `qv njv| g~jZt Avjvn Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kib bv Ges Kviv Dci Zvi mvai AwZwi evSv Acb Kib bv,GK_v wZuwb Avj-KyiAvbi AbK AvqvZ eYbv KiQb| hviv mvi weavb gvb bv ZvivB wbRì cwZ I Abi cwZ hyjyg Ki| Avgiv Avjvni xb ev BmjvgK ev evwqZ bv Ki wbRì Dci hyjyg KiwQ| hvwjgìK ejv ne,Zvgiv hv ARb KiQ,Zvi kvw Av^v`b Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,39t24) cvvZi geagvb AccPvi wev gvbyl Bmjvg mK bv Rb GK gjev`, mvmev` BZvw` bvg AewnZ Ki| Zviv Bmjvg mK Rvb bv, ay ZvB bq, h wekvm wekvmx nq ev hvì Lywk Kivi Rb GRvZxq ge Ki Zvì mKB Gì aviYv mxwgZ| eywi `vcU Gì gv_vi Pzjjv cvwjqQ wK gvbyli gwjK welqjv wbq Giv KLbI fvewb A_ev fvejI GRvZxq fvebvi ga A_i mshvM bv _vKvZ Giv Zv Gwoq MQ| ( Avjvn Zvì n`vqZ Kib ! )
gyjZt Zviv Gme cPvi Ki gymwjg Zib-hyeKìK Ro c`v_ evbvZ Pvq, KviY- c~ei BwZnvm Zvì fvj Rvbv AvQ| gymwjg Abvqi wei me mgq cwZev`x
Ges mZ cwZvq m Rxeb evwR ivL| Avi GUv NUj jyU cyU LvIqvi cwZ e nq hve| gymwjgiv BmjvgK Rxebv`k wnme eySj Zvì Nvo wm`vevì f~Zi gZ PovI nqv hve bv, GUv Zviv Rvb Avi GRb gymwjgK Zvi wPvi Dcv`vbjv bZzb fve mieivn KiZ ne| A_vr gvbyli `n kqZvbi AvZv XyKvZ ne| Zvnj GB fvMev`x gymwjgiv ne wbwel| ZLb GìK w`q hv Lywk ZvB Kivbv me ne| Avjvn AvgvìK Kzdi Rxebv`ki cfve _g gy KiK !!!
AZtci ...
mvi AwZ ! - 314 -
(7g Aavq)
B`xe v`
(AvDhywejv-wnwgbvk& kqZvb wni-iwRg) B`xev` Kvb Rxebv`ki bvg bq| B`xev` njv wekecx B`xì cfve cwZcw wbq wUK _vKvi wewfbgyLx cwZ| j ARbi Rb Zvì h Kvb aibi cwiKbv cbqbB njv B`xev`| eZgvbKvj B`xev` njv BmjvgK wbw KiY Ges gymwjgì Dci wbhvZbi wewfbgyLx cwZ| B`xì cwZvK h Kvb fve mKj A-B`xìK asm Kiv B`xevì Af~|
*B`xiv gb cvb wekvm Ki- B`x bq Ggb cZKB kqZvb Ges AcqvRbxq mw| A-B`xì mwZ MfI b,Aea e| wek Kej B`xì Rb| (Jewish Histry,Jewish Religion,Pluto Press ,London,1994,Page-27: Israil Shahak.) * A-B`xiv hnZz wfb ag cvjb Ki ZvB Zviv G Kvib evNvZ,Abvbv mvRv Ges gZy ` cvevi hvM| (Rambam Mishne Torah) * A-B`x ew cw_exi mevg ev mevP hvMZv mb njI m gZy ` cvevi hvM| G evcviwU RbMZ| (Tob Shebe Goyim Harog) B`x ev BmivBj RvwZwU i _KB ev 3 nvRvi eQi c~e _KB Avjvni wekl wbqvgZ,ingZ cv wQj| wK i _KB Giv wbgK nvivgxZ my-weLvZ wQj| Giv wQj mehyM myweavev`x| cwZwbqZ Avjvni bvdigvbxi Kvib Giv evi evi Mhei wkKvi nqQ wK Gì bxwZ cwiewZZ nqwb| lph, nZv,RwUjZv,KzwUjZv,wekvm
NvZKZv,AgvbweKZv,m~`x Kvievi,AvgvbZi wLqvbZ Kiv,gybvdKx BZv`x bvbvgyLx cwZfvi Kvib ewejwbqb,cvwmqvb,njbwK,ivgvb ,evBRvUvBb,BDivcxqvb,AvgwiKvb,Rvg vbx BZv`x wewfb kvmbvgj Zviv evi evi weZvwoZ nq| wewfb RvwZ Mvx Zvì Dci wekl wewa-wbla me`v Avivc Ki ivLZv| gymwjgiv GìK me mgq Avkq w`qQ,gymv (Avt)Gi DZ nZz wKZvex wnme gv myì `wZ `LQ| Ze Gì Afvmi Kvbv iKg cwieZb NUwb| weZvwoZ B`xiv wLjvdZ kvmbvgj b LyeB mvb I wbivcvi mv_ Aevb KiZ _vK| GLbI Zvì eo eo jLKiv m mgqi K_v kvi mv_ miY Ki _vK| b _vKv Kvjxb mgq
Zvì eywewK Pig weKvk NU Ges AfvmekZt Zviv Bmjvgi cZb bvbvgyLx lph wj nq| 1924 mvj wLjvdvZi cZbI Giv Lywk nZ cviwb| GKRb gymwjg RxweZ _vKv Aevq Zviv Zvì kZv cvlY
Kiv _K weiZ _vKe bv| GUv B`xevìB Ask| Giv wekecx Qwoq wQwUq _vKjI RiRvjg GKwU BmivBj iv cwZvi ^c `LZ Ges GB ^ci AvjvK Zviv me`v HKe wQj| Zvì kvMvb wQjvbU Bqvi Bb RiRvjg| Giv HKeZvi bxwZZ wekvmx wQj me`v| Rvgvbxì nvZ _K cvwjq Zvì cLvZ wevbx AvjevU AvBbvBb ejwQjb-Rvgvb B`x ej wKQz bB,ivwkqvb B`x ej wKQz bB,AvgwiKvb B`x ej wKQz bB,Avgiv B`x- GwUB g~j K_v| GKwU B`x iv cwZvq Zviv gwiqv wQj| Zviv RvbZv GKwU kwkvjx iv eevB Zvì cKZ wbivcv w`Z cvi| wK m ivi cwZvq Zviv Ggb Kvb Abvq bB hv KiZ evKx iLQ| Zviv G j mKj AbvqK bvq wnme MY Ki Ges mv AvjvnB ZvìK G AbygwZ w`qQb ej Zviv agxqfve wekvm Ki| Zvì AvRb jvwjZ ^cK evevwqZ Kivi j Zviv Qj,ej,Kkj AvgwiKvi wewfb iZc~Y c` wbRìK
cwZwZ Ki Ges Kvjg Zviv wbqKi f~wgKvq AeZxY nq| Gici wewfb NUbv-`~NUbvi ga w`q Zviv Avie gymwjg f~gxZ Avkq bq| AZtci c~eeZxì ^cK HwZnvwmK wfw wnme Kbv Ki gymwjg f~L BmivBj ivi NvlYv `q| BmivBj ivi cwZvq Zvì hyw wQjv-Avie weki Kvbv GK vb 3 nvRvi eQi AvM Zvì Rbf~gx wQjv,AZGe Zviv Avie wek Zvì ^ci ivwU cwZv Kivi c~Y AwaKvicv| civkw AvgwiKvK Kkj wbRì c wbqbi gvag 1948 mvj BmivBj ivi cwZv Ki| GKBmv_ AvgwiKvi cZ mnhvMxZvq 1948,1956,1967,1973,2006,2009 mvj Avkq`vZv Avieì mv_ hy wj nq Ges wewfb K~U-Kkj Avief~gx `Lj Ki bq| Gici cZfve gymwjgì Dci wbabh i Ki| Bmjvgi DvbK wbRì cZbi KviY gb Ki Bmjvgi wei Zviv wewfbgyLx lph wj nq| h Kvbv g~j Zviv Bmjvgi MwZK _vwgq w`Z ecwiKi| GwU GKwU HwZnvwmK kZv,hv Zviv agxq PZbv _K Ki
AvmQ| (eZgvb wek B`xì msLv gv 1 KvwU 40 j| Giga AvgwiKvq 60 j,BmivBj 50 j,KvbvWv I eUb 6 j GQvov Awjqv,cvjv,dv,AvRwUbv,mv D_-AvwdKv,BDb,IqvYBDivc,Bw_Iwcqv cfwZ `k wKQz B`x AvQ|) g~jZt Zviv wbRì esk Qvov Ab esk _K Avmv bex,ivm~jK KvbvfveB gb wbZ cviwb| G Kvib c_g _KB Zviv im~j(mvt)Gi weivaxZv Ki AvmwQjv| GKB Kvib Zviv wLvbìKI k gb Ki Ges Ckv(Avt)K Zviv nZvi Dk Zvov KiwQjv wK Avjvn Zvqvjv ZuvK Avmgvb DwVq wbivc` Kib| wLvbiv gb Ki B`xiv Zvì whK nZv KiQ hwÌ Zviv e whi gZ `LZ RyWv
asm Kivi Rb Zviv hv wKQz KiQ Zvi wKQzUv Avcbvì mvgb Zzj aivi cqvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ| BmivBj ivi cwZvi mgq _K Zviv AvgwiKvi cZ g`` wdwjwb,wmwiqv,wgki,jevbb cfwZ GjvKvq gymwjgì Dci wbabh PvwjqQ Ges PvjvQ| cwZw`b Zviv wewfb ARynvZ AZvaywbK mgivi cqvM wbiciva bvix,wk,Zib,hyeK,eìK nZv KiQ,ZvìK Avkqnxb KiQ Ges alY KiQ| Zviv h Kvbv vb evgv elbi AwaKvicv| Zvì cfve cwZcwi evcvi gvjqwkqvi mveK cavbgx Wt gnv_xi gvnv` ejwQjb-civfve B`xivB wekK kvmb KiQ| wZwb AviI ejwQjb-Zvì nq Abiv Rxeb `q| ejv nq _vK AvgwiKv c_exK wbqY Ki Avi AvgwiKvK wbqY Ki B`xiv| weki A,wgwWqv,evsK ev Avw_K cwZvb _K i Ki cwZwU B iqQ B`xì wbqY| AvgwiKvi gZvai cwmWU RR eyk eiveiB cKvk B`xì c mg_b Ki AvmQ| AvgwiKvi
GmKvwiqUK nZv KiwQj| Ze cwiwwZ weePbvq B`xiv wLvbì mv_ nvZ wgwjqQ gymwjgìK wbw Kivi Rb| Bmjvgi cfve zb Kivi Rb,gymwjgìK wewfbfve wbqY I
ciivgx Kvwjrmv ivBm c_gevi BmivBj mdi Ki ejwQjb-gb nQ wbRi evwoZ wdi GmwQ| AvgwiKvi iZc~Y gx,cfvekvjxiv mvaviYZt B`x nq _vK A_ev B`xì Pig AbyMZ nq _vK| eyk ckvmbi cwZwU iZ c` B`xiv iqQb| Giv AvQb-bvkbvj wmwKDwiwU AvWfvBRvi,cUvMbi AvWfvBRvi,wPd cwjwm wWii,cwjwUKvj wgwjUvix Gdqvm KgKZv,evRU gvbRgU KgKZv,dib mvwfm wWii,nvqvBU nvDmi wm ivBUvimn AmsL iZc~Y c` Ges cwjwm wbavibi c`jvZ| ay f~wgZ bq gnvk~b KvR Kivi cwZvb bvmvZI Zvì cfve cwZcw iqQ| bvmv gnvb BmivBwj mvUjvBU cvVvbvi AbK Qvo w`q _vK Ges AbK wbqg bxwZi Zvqvv Ki bv| eZgvb AvWwgwbUi B`x Wvwbqj Mvwbi wei G aibi AbK AwfhvM KiQ| wek-weLvZ c`vbKvix wewfb evsK I FY cwZvb(m~`x
Kvievix)B`xiv wbqY Ki _vK| wewfb cwZvbK wbqbi Rb Zviv KvwU KvwU Wjvi mvnvh w`q _vK| hyivi nvgjv wmwKDwiwUK Zviv KvwU KvwU Wjvi w`q memgq wbRì c ivL| AvgwiKvZ KD PvBjB B`xì wei eev wbZ cvi bv eis ZvìK gvbR Ki PjZ nq| ZvìK nvZ bv ivLj gZvqI Avmv me nqbv Ges UKvI hvqbv| G Kvib eZgvb eyk ckvmbi kxl KgKZviv c_g _KB Zvì mv_ Nwb hvMvhvM iv Ki AvmQ| AvgwiKvi Av_-mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK eevcbv wbqY Ki g~jZt KcviU nvDmjv| Zviv wbaviY Ki K cwmWU ne Ges K mi hve| Gme KcviU nvDmjvi w`K ZvKvj `Lv hvq Gì gvwjK wKsev Kvvbxi g~j `vwqZ _vKv
cavb wbevnx KgKZv(wm.B.I)B`x| G K_v gvBv mdUi hgb chvR Zgwb Rvcvbx mwb Kvvbxi AvgwiKvb Awdmi I chvR| AwaKvsk iZc~Y c`jvZB B`xiv
KvR KiQb| B`x KwgDwbwUi gZvai wewjqwbqiiv wgwjZfve h Kvbv NUbv NwUq w`Z cvi| mUv nZ cvi A,A_ wKsev wgwWqvq| weki Ges wekl Ki AvgwiKvi RbMbi g~j wbqK wgwWqv| Zviv wUwf `L,gywf `L,AbjvBb wKQz wbw` mvBU wfwRU Ki Ges c-cwKv co| jviì ev` w`j AvgwiKvbì gb I gbb cyivUvB wbqY Ki wgwWqv wekl Ki wUwf Pvbjjv| AvgwiKvi AbZg eo wgwWqv Mci bvg UvBg Iqvbvi| G Mci Aaxb cwKv,AbjvBb weRbm,gywf cWvKkb nvDm Ges wUwf Pvbj meB AvQ| hviv wbqwgZ gywf `Lb ev G mK LvR Lei ivLb Zvì KvQ Iqvbvi ev`vm bvgUv LyeB cwiwPZ| cvq 100 eQi AvM cwZwZ GB Kvvbxi cwZvZviv wQjb B`x| eZgvb cavb wbevnx KgKZv Riv jwfbmn cvq mKj iZc~Y c`B B`xì wbqb| UvBg Iqvbvii AviK cwZvb AvgwiKvb AbjvBb(AOL)| GB cwZvbwU 2005 mvj 34 wgwjqb AvgwiKvb mvevBevi wbq cw_exi
mePq eo BUvibU mvwfm cvfvBWvi wnme cwiwPZ wQjv| eZgvb Gi mvevBevi msLv AviI AbK eoQ| wUbGRvi,bvix I wkìK UvMU Ki bvgv G.I.Gj B`xì GKwU kwkvjx cvUdi&g| 90 Gi `kK BivK hy Kfvi Ki AvgwiKvq ecK Rbwcq nq IV wm.Gb.Gb(CNN) PvbjwU| Gi gvwjK UW Uvbvi PvbjwU UvBg Iqvbvii KvQ wex KiZ eva nq| wekRyo KvwU KvwU `kKi msev` Pvbj wm.Gb.Gb wewfb Kkj msev` weKZ Ki _vK Ges gymwjgì wei bvbvgyLx Ac-cPvi I Zvì ga wefw NUvbvi cqvm Zviv wj| GKwU D`vniY Ìqv hZ cvi-bvBb Bjfb wbD BqKi UzBb UvIqvi asmi ci wm.Gb.Gb wdwjwbi GKwU msev` cwiekb Ki| mLvb `Lvbv nq h,UzBb UvIqvi asmi Lei wdwjwbi Rxiv(!) AvKvk wj Qzo Avb` cKvk KiQ| Gi wKQzw`b ci Zviv AZ iZnxbfve Rvbvq h wdwjwbi D wfwWI dzURwU wQj AbK cyivbv| mwU fyj Ki(g~jZ:mPZb fve) `Lvbv nqQ|
g~jZt wdwjwwbiv GKwU weqi Abyvb Avb` cKvk KiwQjv dvKv wj Qzo| AvgwiKvi me _K eo wUwf Pvbji bvg GBP.we.I(HBO) hv evsjv`kmn wewfb `k Rbwcq| AvgwiKvZ Gi `kK msLv mevwaK| GwU B`xì UvBg Iqvbvi Kvvbxi Ask| Gi gvag Zviv gvbyli gbvRMZ wbqY Ki _vK| GBP.we.I Pvbji GKwU cwZ`x Pvbj njv wmbg| g~jZ: GwUI UvBg Iqvbvii A cwZvb| AvgwiKvi me _K eo wgDwRK iKW Kvvbx cwjMvg wgDwRK Zvì `Lj| weki mePq cfvekvjx gvMvwRbi bvg njv-UvBg| GB
cwKvmn UvBg Iqvbvi Mci AvQ jvBd,vUm BjvmUUW,wccj Gi gZ wek bw`Z cwKvmn 50wUi Dci Rbwcq gvMvwRb| UvBg Gi gvMvwRbjvi gv_vi Dci em wPd GwWUi wnme eZgvb mewKQz wbqY KiQ we B`x bigvb cvjvBb|
wekRyo h cwZvbwU wk-wKkviì gb iwOb ^c Zix Ki Zvi bvg-Iqv wWRwb| G cwZvbwUi Iqv wWRwb Uwjwfkb,UvPvb Uwjwfkb,eyqbv wf v Uwjwfkbi wbqwgZ `kK AvQ 100wgwjqb GiI ekx(2005 mvji wnmve)| wmbgv ZixZ KvR KiQ Iqv wWRwb wcKPvm,UvPvb wcKPvm,nwjDW wcKPvm,Kvivfvb wcKPvmmn Aviv AbK wKQz(hv cKvwkZ nqwb)| BwcU gywf ZixZ mnvqZvKvix cwZvb wgivgv wdjmI wWRwb Iqvi| Iqv wWRwbi cavb wbevnx wnme GLb AvQb B`x gvBKj AvBmbvi| AvgwiKvi AviKwU cfvekvix wgwWqvMci bvg njv wfqvKg| Gi cavb wbevnx KgKZv mygbvi iWvbmn cvq mKj eo eo c` AvQ B`xiv| B`xì wbqb iqQ wmbgv Zixi weLvZ cwZvb cvivgvDU wcKPvm| Rbwcq wm.we.Gm Uwjwfkb bUIqvKmn 39wU Uwjwfkb kb,200wU mnhvMx kb,185wU iwWI kb iqQ B`xì wbqb| wfqvKgi AviK B`x Kv-cwmWU Ug dmUb Gi wbqb AvQ Rbwcq
wgDwRK I wd-wgws KvjPvi kLvbv Pvbj Gg.wU.wf| gywf wbgvZv cwZvb wgj MQ Gb.we.wm Mci mv_| Gb.we.wm LyeB cfvekvjx wUwf Pvbj| Gi g~j msMVb wmMvgmn me wKQz wbqY Ki B`x wgwWqv gyNj GWMvi ebdgvb Rywbqi| GB jKvwUi wcZv GWMvi ebdgvb wmwbqi wQjv Iqv RyBk KsMmi cwmWU| BivKi wei AvgwiKvi AvMvmbK ea wnme wPvwqZ KiZ iZc~Y f~wgKv ivL d wbDR(hwÌ ^qs cwmWU eykI 2008 mvj-BivK Avgb fyj wQjv Zv ^xKvi KiQb)| GwUI B`xì wbqbvaxb| d wbDR cwiPvjbv Ki wcUvi kiwbb| wZwb RvZ,bkvq,ckvq B`x| cLvZ Bny`x icvU gviWKi wbqb AvQ mviv weki AmsL c-cwKv I wUwf Pvbj| evsjv`k,Bwqvi Rbwcq wUwf Pvbj vi cvmmn e `k e wUwf Pvbj wZwb cwiPvjbv Kib| Giga wKQz Pvbj AvQ hvì KvR njv gymwjgì c wbq ZvìK wewfbfve Kbm mieivn Kiv Ges GKBmv_ cvvZi weivaxZv Kiv,hvZ ZvìK Pbv bv hvq| G.we.wm
Pvbj,vUm Pvbj B.Gm.wc.Gb, wnw Pvbjmn AvgwiKvi AwaKvsk wgwWqv I wek Ryo e wgwWqv Zviv wbqY KiQ| AvgwiKvq `wbK cwKv wew nq 58 wgwjqb Kwc(2006 mvji wnmve) RvZxq I vbxq wgj cvq ò nvRvi cwKv mLvb cKvwkZ nq| GmKj cwKv h wbDR mvwfmi mvnvh bq Zvi bvg njv GmvwmqUW cm ev G.wc| eZgvb G.wc wbqY KiQ Gi gvbwRs GwWUi I fvBm cwmWU gvBKj wmjfvigvb(B`x)| mBB wbaviY Ki cwZw`bKvi Lei wKfve hve Ges Kvb Lei hve| AvgwiKvi cwKvjvi ga ivR bwZK,mvgvwRK,A_bwZK me_K cfve weviKvix wZbwU cwKv njv,wbD BqK UvBgm,Iqvj wU Rvbvj Ges IqvwksUb cv| GB
wZbwU cwKvi myY wbqY B`xì nvZ| GB mKj cwKv h Kvbv mgq RbgZK wbqbi gZv ivL Ges AbK ANUb NwUq w`Z cvi| IqvwksUb cvi eZgvb wm.B.I njb DM B`x Wvbv
Mvnvg| GB cwKvwU Aviv AbK cwKv cKvk Ki _vK,Gi ga Avwgì RbB 11wU cwKv cKvk Ki| GB Mci AviKwU wekLvZ cwKv njv-wbDR DBK| GwU UvBg Gi ciB weki wZxq cfvekvjx cwKv| eZgvb wbD BqK UvBgmi cKvkK I Pqvigvb Av_vi jRevRvi,cwmWU I wm.B.I ivmj wU jyBm,fvBm Pqvigvb gvBKj Mvbmn AwaKvsk KgKZvB njv Kov B`x| weki A_bxwZ hviv wbqY Ki ZvìK wbqY Ki Iqvj wU Rvbvj| 18 wgwjqbi ekx Kwc(2005 mvji wnmve)Pjv GB cwKvwUi B`x cKvkK I Pqvigvb wcUvi Avi Kvb 33wUiI ekx cwKv I cKvkbv msv wbqY Ki _vK| AvgwiKvi gywf Bvwi ay wbgvZv cwZvbB bq gywf wbgvZv,cwiPvjK,chvRK,AwfbZvAwfbxì gaI iqQ B`xì cvavb| nwjDWi gvwjK B`xiv Ges GwU Zviv Zvì gZ Ki cwiPvjbv Ki| B`xì c RbgZ MVb,Zvì cwiKbv evevqb nwjDW I weki Abvb vbi B`x wbqwZ wgwWqv wbijm KvR Ki hvQ| Zviv B`xì mKj KgKvK gnvb fve
Dcvcb Kivi KvR wbqvwRZ| Zvì cqvRb Zviv KvDK wniv wnme Dcvcb Ki Avevi KvDK Lj-bvqK wnme| Avi cyivi cvIqv bv cvIqvi evcviwUI B`xì Dci wbfi Ki| bvej cyivii evcviI ZvB| 2006 mvj ch Zvì ga _K wewfb welq 175 Rb bvej cyivi cqQ| (B`xiv gvwKb hyivK cwiPvjbv KiQ AvcvZ `wZ GgbUv gb njI eveZv wfb| Zviv wbtm`n cfve weviKvix Mvx| wK AvgvìK gb ivLZ ne BmivBj ivi Rbi c~e B`xì Kvbv iv wQjbv| AvwkZ, msLv jwN B`x RvwZi kwgv nVvr KviB Ggb chvq DwbZ nZ cvibv hvi gvag gvwKb hyivi gZ e hyMi KVvi kg Mov GKwU civkwK cyZzji gZ wbqY Kiv hvq| gvwKb hyivi Avjv`v GKwU mvc`vwqK cwiwPwZ AvQ,Zv njv-Zviv wLvb| wLvbì mv_ B`xì HwZnvwmK ` iqQ Ges gvwKb hyivK wLvbì ^v_ msiY KiZ nq| wLvbì cwiPvjbvKvix gvwKb hyiv Zvi cwiwPwZ fyj hvqwb eis GKwU
wbw` mgq ch, wbw` cwigvb B`xìK ev BmivBj ivK Qvo Ìqv nQ| gvwKb hyiv bvgK civkwi Dk wek KZZ my-cwZwZ Kiv wK f~fvMi K` AewZ gacvPK AiwZ iL Zv me bq| Avevi mveK DcwbewkK wbqg gbI G wbqY cwZv KKi I A^w`vqK| ZvB be DcwbewkK wbqg ZZxq kwi Dvbi cqvRbxqZvq BmivBj ivi Rb nqQ ev mw Kiv nqQ| gacvPK wbqb Zvi iZc~Y f~wgKvi Kvib wewfb h_ Qvo Ìqv nq Ges mnhvMxZv Kiv nq| G evcviwU hLbB gvv AwZg KiQ ZLbB weklKiv feQ BmivBjB ev B`xivB g~j nvZv ev cwiPvjK| DjL: gacvPK wbq gvwKb hyivi hgb cwiKbv AvQ Zgwbfve AviK
eo K_v njv- DfqB Bmjvgi Pxi k Ges gymwjgìK asm KiZ e cwiKi| G j Zvì AvPiY memgq k ek cPwkZ ne GgbwU aviYv Kiv evKvgx) Zviv Zvì DkK PwiZv_ Kivi Rb wbRì Zix wewfb gZev` ^v_i cqvRb mgvR cwZwZ Kivi mevP cPv AevnZ ivL| cuywRev`x Rxeb eev cwZvq Zviv wQjv g~j bvqK Avevi mUvi dj Zwei,wbhvwZZ,wbwcwoZ gvbylK gywi evYxZ DwweZ Kivi Rb Zviv cLvZ B`x Kvj gv Gi gvag mgvRZ Dcnvi w`jv| gvbylK wewfbfve wbqbi gvag wewfbgyLx myweavcv nIqvB Zvì Dk Ges Zviv Zvì wbRì h Kvbv aibi gybvdv,myweavKB ea gb Ki Avi wbRì h Kvbv jvKmvbK A ea gb Ki| B`xiv bvq Ges Abvqi msv Zvì wbRì jvf,wZ Abyhvqx wbaviY KiQ| ea feB Zviv MvUv cw_exZ wewfb aibi Aciva msNwUZ Ki _vK Ges gymwjg wbabK wbRì agxq `vwqZ gb Ki| AveM ZvwoZ Avgb Ges Awfkvc w`q ZvìK wbqY
mvgvRev`x kw hy ivRiI cwiKbv iqQ Ges Zviv DfqB Dfqi ^v_ BmivBjK wewfb ,wewfb fve mevP mg_b w`q AvmQ| Ze B`xiv AvgwiKvK wbqb KiQ bv wK AvgwiKv B`xìK eenvi KiQ, Zvi _K
Kiv hve bv,KviY Zviv my-Kkj kwkvjx KZv-iv,enr civkwK wbqY Ki _vK| wekecx wewfb wgwWqv ZvìK mg_b Ki _vK Ges Zviv GKwU ivxq kw| ZvìK ev G RvZxq A-KjvbKi iv kwK wbqbi GKwUB gv ivv AvQ, Zv njv GKwU BmjvwgK AvBWvjwRKvj iv ev wLjvdZ iv,hv myY wbqgZvwKfve mKj aibi AbvqAcivaK wbqY KiZ Ges mZ,bvq wePvi cwZv KiZ mg|
mv mev`
cw_exZ gvbyl AvMgbi AeewnZ ci _K AvRKi w`b ch cw_exZ mvmnxb Kvb mgq wQj bv| mvm memgqB Rbgb fxwZi mw KiwQj Ges GLbI Ki| wK G kwU DPvwiZ nj Kb Rvwb Zvi mv_ gymwjg kvUvI hy nq hvq ev Kiv nq| eZgvb cw_exZ gymwjgiv ZvB mZ KvibB ek wPwZ| mvmevì mv_ BmjvgK Rovbvi AcPv GLb cP MwZZ PjQ| cvvZ Zvi wgwWqvi `vcU Zvì GjvKvZ GwU cvq cwZwZ Ki QoQ | Gmsv AvjvPbvB GLb Rvi mvi PjQ| weki Kv_vI evgv dvUj
GLb Zì AvMB cwZe`b `vwLj Kiv nq h, GUv gymwjg Rxì KvR| A_P Bmjvg GmQ mvm `~i KiZ| cwjK Avie Ges ZrKvjxb wek ^qs kvmK MvxB mvm KiZ| AvRK hviv mvmi bZzb evLv `vo KwiiQ,Zvì c~e cyilivB g~jZt mvmx wQj| ZvivB ivxq eaZvq mvm KiZv| Ab_K `vv-nvgv wQj Zvì mvsKwZ| Acii myìx xK cvevi Rb Zviv hy KiZ| ghv`v nvwbKi Kvb k Kvb iv _K DPvwiZ nj,AvjvPbvi c_ bv wMq Zviv D ivi meii gvbylK nZv KiZ _vKZv| Avie Zv GKUv gvw` DUK cnvi Kiv wbq 70 eQi GKvavi hy PjwQj| IKvR gjvq Nvovi òK K` Ki h hy mw nq Zv 40 eQi ai Pj| GK Mvi Mev`x c Ab Mvi Z _K wKQz dmj Lj,Kzqv _K cvwb Zvjv wbq Ges GRvZxq VybKv NUbvq eQii ci eQi ai hy jM _vKZv| mgvRi wbg kYxi gvbylìK Zv gvbylB gb Kiv nZv bv| Zvì m` kwkvjxiv Rvi c~eK `Lj KiZ| Zvì m` ej Kvb wKQzi AwZK ^xKvi Kiv nZv bv| fviZel Zv evY
kYxi gvbyliv Ab kYxi gvbylìK gvbylB gb KiZv bv| GLbI Zviv bxPz RvZìK Zv gb Ki bv| evYi cyKzi _K ev wUDeIqj _K bxPz eYi Kvb wn`y ev Ab mc`vq cvwb wbj Zviv Avi ILvb _K cvwb wbZ bv Ges cvwb MnbKvixK kvw `qv nZv,mgvRPyZ Kiv nZv (GLbI fviZi AbK ivRi AbK zj bxPz RvZi wkv_xì Rb Kvm igi kl Avjv`v Avmb eiv _vK,gwì c~Rvi ZvB| bxPz RvZi Kvbv gxI gwì XyKj Zviv ayq gyQ,Mv Rj wQwUq gwì cwe Ki)|
Bmjvgwfb cZKUv mgvR eevq `Lv MQ mvm ivxqfve Abygv`b cqwQj| Avcwb fveQb Zv GLb Avi bB| wR, bv GLbI AvQ, Ze aiY cvQ| GLbKvi kwkvjx ivi w`K ZvKvjB welqwU evSv hvq| GLbKvi cwZ nQ cKvk bxwZ evK eq Kiv,bxwZi bZzb msv `vo Kvivbv, Zvici eLv Kiv ZzB
GB bxwZi wei,Avgvi KvQ cgvb AvQ Gici Zvi Dci Aeiva Pvwcq `~ejZvi kl mxgvq cuQ Ìqv Ges Zvi RivRxYZvi Dci AZva~wbK hyv eenvi Ki weRq wbwZ Kiv| Zvici hyi eq Zvi m` eP Dmyj Kivi Pv| GUvB Zv cgvwYZ mZ ! j Kiyb ! mvmev`, Rxev` BZvwì wei wK GRvZxq KZci eeB ekx Rvivjv| Pjgvb wek _K gybvdv LvIqvi me_K RyrmB cwZB GLb GUv| Avi Gi Rb wKQy bvUK g KiZ nq| wK bvUK Zix KijB Zv Avi nebv| Gi Rb Dg bvqK LyuR ei KiZ ne| bvqK _vKe g~j f~wgKvq| ZvB ZvK AcviM nj Pje bv| ZvK Av`vR kwkvjx Ki cPvi Kij Ab gvbyl gvbe Kb ? GRbB Imvgv web& jv`bK eQii ci eQi ai DbZ chyw,jvKej, A w`q Zix Kiv nqwQj fwelr bvUKi bvqK wnme| 2001 mvji 11B mî wbD BqvKi UzBb UvIqvi asm njv| IB w`b AvgwiKvb GqvijvBi 4wU wegvb wQbZvB nqwQj Ges Zv KqK NUv AvKvk DowQj| h `ki mvgwiK evwnbx 30 mKi bvwUk AvKvk AZvaywbK hy wegvb
IovZ mg, m `k Ggb NUbv wKfve NU ? wegvb wQbZvB nqQ G msev` m mB KZc cqwQj Zvnj Zvì hy wegvb Dojv bv Kb ? GKi ci GK wegvb Gm UzBb UvIqvi AvQo co ZLbI Zviv Kvb eev wbj bv(UzBb UvIqvii gZ AZvaywbK wews G wegvb AvQo coj Zv gyZi ga gvgi gZ Mj hve,GgbUv evv gnji AbKB gvbbwb| wegvb AvQo covi Kvib asm h NUwQj bvwK c~eB evgv mU Kiv wQj, G evciwUI wggvswmZ bq,hwÌ wewfb cwiv-wbwiv Ges hyw w`q cgvb Kivi Pv Kiv nq h wegvb mgZ Rvjvwb KLbI KLbI Ggb DP chywi AvwjKv Mwjq djZ cvi|) | meZt wUs PjwQj Ges wWii KvU& bv ejvZ GKi ci GK wegvb AvgY KiB hvwQj ZvI Avevi hvxevwn wegvb| Avi wfwWI KvgivgvbI Lye `Zvi mv_ `kjv aviY KiwQj| (c_g wfwWI wP QvovI ci AbKjv wfwWI cKvk Kiv nqQ,hLvb `Lv hvQ wbLuyZfve asm hi wP aviY Kiv nqQ Ges AekB c~e cwZ Qvov GwU me bq)
gRvi evcvi njv, IB w`b wek evwYR msvq KgiZ 4500 Rb B`xì GKRbI Awdm hvqwb| nq 4500 B`xB wbfyj hvwZlx wQj bqZv cwiPvjK (B`x) mvneiv ZvìK c~eB Rvwbq w`qwQj| m hvB nvK `vl Imvgv web jv`bi A_ev Ab Kviv| Avwg jv`bi c mvdvB MvwQbv, hw` m ev Ab h KD AcivawU Ki _vK, ZvK Avwg wavi RvbvB| Avi hvB nvK Bmjvg Ggb evcvi Abygv`b `qbv eis Bmjvg GmQ mvmev` _K gvbe mfZvK gy Kivi Rb| ZvB im~j (mvt) Gi AvMgb eei, cwjK, AwkwZ, Muvqvi Avieiv Avg~j
e`j Mj| h Mvi jvKiv Ab Mvi jvKì `LjB nZv KiZv ZvivB NvlYv Kijv -m Avgvi fvB| hvìK Amf ejv nZv, im~j (mvt) Hkx wkv viv ZvìK Ggb i DbxZ Kijb, hviv mviv wekK Avjv `Lvjv| mvm wbg~j Ki bvq wePvi cwic~Y GKwU Av`k I kvw c~Y mgvR eev Dcnvi w`j|
hw` Kvb gymwjg ev Zvì Kvb Mc mvaviY RbMYK evgv gvi AbK wkv Ìqvi Rb, Zvnj Zviv Bmjvg eySwb ej ai bIqv hvq A_ev Zviv gyLvkavix| Ze Avv fyLi eveZv wfb| hgb BivKi mvaviY gvbyl Rxeb,mì wbivcvi Rb,bvixi BZ ivi Rb, ^vaxbZvi Rb Rxeb wemRb w`Q, AZvaywbK mgiv mwZ evwnbxi wei AKRv e`yK wbq jovB KiQ| Avgvì ^vaxbZv hyI Ggb NUwQj| Avgvì mvaviY RbMY, mvaviY gvbi A wbq hy Suvwcq cowQj cwiwwZi cqvRb| ZvB Avv `ki Mwijvì KgKvK mvm ejvi myhvM bB| Ze GUv h, Bmjvg mvmK e KiZ e cwievi| mvmev` I mvev`xì Bmjvg Kvb Vvq bB| mvaviY gvbyl gvivi ga Kvb KwZZ bB| Bmjvg Ab RvwZi jvKìK me _K ekx wbivcv w`q _vK| G Kvib wLjvdZ iveevi mgq Agymwjg wek _K `j `j jvK BmjvwgK fyL vqxfve emevm KiZ Avm| cvvZ mgvRK Ges Zvì g``cy Zve`viì ev Abymvixì- evgv dzUjB
BmjvgK Rovbvi ceYZv ev` w`Z ne| mwVK Zì gvag hw` `Lv hvq `vlx ew gymwjg Ze Avi hvB Kvb m BmjvgxK ewZ bq| Avi m BmjvwgK ewZ nvK ev bv nvK kvw m cveB| Avi G wePvii cwqv myz ne bv,hw` bv Bmjvg Zvi îc cwZwZ _vK| eis B`xì Ggb e Mvcb msMVb AvQ hviv wd gvmb KZK cwiPvwjZ(wd gvmb Ggb GKwU B`x msMVb hvi m`m msLv cvq 60 j| Giv cw_exZ BmivBjx cvavb wevi Kivi Rb hKvb KvR KiZ cvi| Giv gb cvY wekvm Ki BmivBji cvavb cwZvq Zviv h KvRB KiKbv Kb, Avjvn Zv mg_b Kib| ZvB Zviv G Dk cZviYv,nZv,`, msNvZ evwaq ÌqvK RvqR gb Ki| Giv GK cvq `vwoq ZvIivZ k Ki kc_ bq Bm&ivBjwfb Abì(A-B`xì) wbw Kievi,weklKi gymwjgK Giv Gì RvZxq k gb Ki KviY, im~j(mvt)Zvì esk _K Avmbwb)| Zviv ivxq g`` mvm Ki Ges G j cw_exi k chyw eenvi Ki| Zvì KvR njv cw_exZ Ggb Aevi mw Kiv hvZ Bm&ivBj jvfevb
nq| Avi Bm&ivBji wbivcv ev cw_exZ B`xev` cwZvi Rb Zviv hv Lywk Zv Kivi AwaKvi cv| G Dk Zviv nZv,loh, evgvevwRmn hveZxq KvhKjvc msNwUZ Kivi eaZv cv| Zviv gb Ki AvjvnB ZvìK GB AbygwZ w`qQb| KvRB agxq wekvm _KB Zviv mvm Ki| G Dk Avie wek Zviv gymwjgi cvkvK AmsL Avjg, gydwZ, Bgvg Zix KiQ Ges ZvìK Ggbfve cwZwZ KiQ hvZ gvbyl ZvìK cQ` Ki I
K_v b(G j 2002-2003 mvj ay AvgwiKvB 3nvRvi 5kZ KvwU Wjvi eq KiQ Avi B`x Kvvbxjv Zvì ivi PvBZ ekx A_ gymwjg wbab eq Ki _vK)| Zvì gyL w`q Giv Bmjvgi evYx cPvi Ki B`xev` cwZvi cZ Kivi Rb| Avevi gymwjgìK AgvbweK wnme wPwZ Kivi Rb Giv Ges Gì A ea wcZv AbK mgq AvZNvwZ nvgjvi bvUK Zix Ki| hgb ,BivK ^qs gvwKb evwnbx AvZNvwZ nvgjv wnme vZ
e nvgjv cwiPvjbv Ki _vK| Zviv wkqvmywb-Kz`x weiva jvMvbvi Rb,gywKvgx,bvqi c msMvgiZ gvbylìK wbzi AvLvwqZ Kivi Rb GKi ci GK AvZNvwZ nvgjv cwiPvibv Ki hvQ(MwijvivI AvZNvwZ nvgjv PvjvQ Ze Zv mvaviY RbZvK nZvi Rb bq,mvgvRev`xìK wbw Kivi Rb)| cLvZ BsiR mvsevw`K ievU wdK Avcbviv wPbb,mZ cKvki `vq wZuwb PvKzixPyZ nqwQjb Ges gvwKb wgwWqvi weivMfvRb nqwQjb| wZuwb GKwU wicvU wjLwQjb- gvwKb Kgvvi GK BivKx Mvwo PvjKK wKQz cqmv w`q ejjv,GB MvoxUv AgyK vb WvBf Ki wbq hvI Ges mLvb Zzwg wKQzY Acv Kie| Avgvì GKRb Awdmvi Zvgvi KvQ dvb Kie Zzwg ZLb Zvgvi Aevb Rvbve Ges ZvK MvwoZ wbq AgyKvb wbq hve| GB Mvox PvjK K_v gZv wbavwiZ vb Mj| AbKY ch KD dvb Kibv `L m Mvox _K bg ivvi cvk `vovj,wVK Ggb mgq MvoxwU weKU k wevwiZ njv| djvdj mvaviY RbZv nZvnZ Ges wicvU gymwjg gywhvvì
wei| wicvUwU nj GgbMwijvì AvZNvwZ nvgjvq bvixwkmn mvaviY RbZv nZvnZ| em gymwjg Mwijviv nq Mj Ggb RNb wPR hviv bvix-wkìK nZv Ki,ZvI Avevi wbRi `ki,wbRi RvwZi bvixwkìK| A_P hyi mgq im~j(mvt)KgvviK mZK Ki w`ZbLei`vi ! Zvì(Kvwdiì) bvix,wk,e,hvhK Ges agxq Dcvmbvjq hviv _vK ZvìK AvNvZ Kie bv| hviv Zvgvì mv_ hy Ki ay Zvì mv_ hy Kie| Avgvì msev` mvagjv nvgjvKvixì msev` msvi KvQ _KB AwaKvsk msev` Mnb Ki,hvi Kvib Ggb Lei cvIqv LyeB ^vfvweK| cvvZ KvwU KvwU Wjvi LiP Ki Zvì ^ci msev` cwiekb Kivi Rb mvsevw`Kì wekl cwkb w`q _vK| Ggb GKwU NUbv bq cwZwbqZ GRvZxq NUbv gvwKb ckvmbi BwZ NUQ| GiKg AmsL Kkj Ki Zviv gymwjgK nZv KiQ Ges Zvi `vq PvcvQ gymwjgi Dci| wgwWqv Zvì nvZ ZvB Avgiv
nZvKvixì Zix Kiv wicvU cowQ| Avcbviv GKUz Lqvj Kij `LZ cveb,hviv m` `Lji Rb Abvqfve nvgjv Kijv GKwU `~ej RbMvxi Dci, Zviv A_vr jyUiv ev `myiv hLb BivKx RbZvi nvZ wbnZ ev aZ nq ZLb ejv nq h,wKQz mb gviv MQ ev aZ nqQ| Avevi hLb Zviv ev `myiv gywhvvìK nZv Ki ZLb mKj wgwWqvZ cPvwiZ nq h,wKQz Rx gviv MQ| hviv wdwjwbi gymwjgK gviQ eeifve ZvivI ejQ ,wKQz RxK nZv Kiv nqQ| AvdMvwbvb,Kvwki,em&wbqv,PP&wbq v mn mKj vbB GKB Aev| Gì Mvq`v msvjvi cZ mnhvMxZvq ev Zvì Ask wekli
viv Giv cw_exZ e ANUb NUvq I NwUqQ| Avi Zviv Lye ` Gme KvR, KviY G evcvi Zvì AvQ nvRvi eQii mg BwZnvm| A_P eo eo evgv nvgjvi my ZÌ Giv Ag| AbK mgq Gì g`` cwiPvwjZ ivxq KZc ANUbjv NwUq _vK| dj h Kvb mvmx
KgKv mygwjgi bvg mevi AvM DPvwiZ nq| Zì AvMB Giv Gì gyL weew AvIovq| AbK mgq Zvì viv m ANUb ev AbvqK Ab w`K cevwnZ Kivi Rb ev RbMYi `wK Abw`K Nyivbvi Rb Giv Ggb cwiwwZi mw Ki hvZ Ki Zvì Abvq XvKv co hvq Ges Zvì kvmKi RbwcqZv eo hvq| ga Gwkqv,gacvPi AwaKvsk AvZNvwZ I Abvb fqi evgv nvgjvjv Pvjvq wLvY gjev`xiv Ges wd gvmb wbqwZ B`x mvmxiv| mvgvRev`xiv hvZ wekl Kvb `ki wei eev wbZ cvi ZvB wbRì ^v_ msiY Kivi ^v_ Gmg NUbv mvgvRev`xì wbqb NU _vK| j ARbi Rb Giv wbRì `k evgv dvwUq wbRì RbMYK nZv KiZI wcQ cv nq bv| Dki ecKZvi Dci wbfi Ki nvgjvwU KZUv fqi ne Ges KZ gvbyl gviZ ne|
wR nv`
Zvgvì Dci ^k wRnv` diR Ki Ìqv nqQ...-(Avj-KziAvb,2t16) hviv gywgb,Zviv wRnv` Ki Avjvni c_ Avi hviv Kvwdi Zviv hy Ki kqZvbi c_| myZivs Zvgiv kqZvbi ezì wei wRnv` Ki,kqZvbi Kkj AekB `~ej(Avj-KziAvb 4t 76) Zvgiv ki gvevwejvq mvagZ kw ARb Ki| gb iLv-kw A_ nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hyv), gb iLv-kw A_ nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hyv), gb iLv-kw A_ nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hyv)Avey `vD`| ...GK ew im~j(mvt)K ejjb- Bqv ivmyjyjvn(mvt) ! AvgvK Ggb GKwU Dg KvRi mvb w`b hv wRnvì
AZtci ...
mvi AwZ - 326 -
mgK| im~j(mvt) ejjb- Ggb Kvbv Dg KvR bB hv wRnvì mgK| (eyLvix) im~j(mvt)ejb-h ew KLbI wRnv` Kiwb ev wRnvì AvKvLv cvlY bv KiB gviv Mj,m ew gybvdwKi gZy eiY Kij| (gymwjg) Zvgvì Rb wRnvì weavb Ìqv njv ,hwÌ Zvgvì wbKU Zv Awcq nq | (Avj-KziAvb,2t216) Zvgvì wbKU hw` Avjvn Ges Zuvi im~ji c_ wRnv` Kiv Acv AwaK wcq nq Zvgvì wcZvgvZv,Zvgvì mvb,Zvgvì vZv,Zvgvì x,Zvgvì ^Mvx,Zvgvì AwRZ m`,Zvgvì eemv -evwbR hvi jvKmvb nevi fq Zvgiv Ki Ges Zvgvì evmvb hv Zvgiv fvjevm,Ze Acv Ki Avjvni KwVb weavb Avmv ch| Avjvn mZZvMx mc`vqK mrc_ c`kb Kib bv|(Avj-KziAvb,9t 24)
Ges wRnv` Ki Avjvni c_, hfve wRnv` Kiv DwPr | Avjvn ZvgvìK gbvwbZ KiQb| wZuwb xbi evcvi Zvgvì Dci Kvb KVviZv Avivc Kibwb|(Avj-KziAvb,22t78) myZivs Zzwg Kvwdiì AvbyMZ Kiv bv Ges Zzwg KziAvbi mvnvh Zvì wei cej msMvg Pvwjq hvI|(Avj-KziAvb,25t52) Avi Zvì mv_ hyi Rb h_vmva kw I Ak evwnbx cZ Ki, hvZ Avjvni k Ges Zvgvì kì Ai fxwZi mw nq...(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv Avbdvjt60)
wRnv` ki A_ njv cPv Pvjvbv| BmjvwgK cwifvlvq Avjvni xb ev eevcbv cwZvi Rb Ges ZvK me DP Zzj aivi Rb mybvn Abyhvqx h cPv ZvKB wRnv` ej| wRnv` njv Bmjvgx ivi GKwU e`wkK bxwZ,hvi gvag Bmjvg Agymwjg GjvKvZ mycwZwZ nq|
wRnv` di&R wKdvqv| di&R wKdvqv njv mB mg di&R hv cvjb Kivi gymwjgiv mgwMZfve `vqx| hw` wKQz msLK gymwjg- Dvi c _K G `vqxZ mvdjRbKfve cvjb KiZ cvi Zvnj gymwjg Dvi evKx Ask G `vqxZkxjZv _K gyw cvq| wK Dvi wKQz Ask hw` G `vqxZ cvjb h_ bv nq Zvnj evKx jvKi Dci wRnv` Kiv diR AvBb(Aek cvjbxq) nq hvq| GwU A^xKvi Kij Kvwdi nq hvq| GwU bvgvR,ivRvi gZB GKwU diR Ze Gi iqQ A_vr GwU wbw` mgqi Dci wbfikxj| GwU njv ^k wRnv` hvK wKZvj ej| hLb Avjvn Zvqvjv gymv(Avt)K divDbi wei cv_bv Kivi AbygwZ `vb Kijb,ZLb dik&ZvMY Avwgb ejjb| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejjb,Zvgvi `vqv gyi nqQ Ges mB ewi `vqv, h Avjvni c_ wRnv` Ki| AZtci im~j(mvt)ejjb-Zvgiv gyRvwn`MYK(hviv wRnv` Ki)K Ìqvi evcvi mZK _K, Kbbv Avjvn ZvìK K Ìqvi KviY GZUvB ivMvw^Z nb, hgbUv ivMvw^Z nb
bexìK K w`j| Avi Ajvn gyRvwn`ì `vqv gyi Kib mfve, hic gyi Kib bexì `vqv| (nv`xm Kz`&mx) Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,Avgvi c_ wRnv`Kvixi K_v ejZ Mj- m Avgvi c_B AvQ| Avwg hw` Zvi cvY niY Kwi, Zvnj RvbvZi DivwaKvix Kwi Avi hw` ZvK wdwiq Avwb, Zvnj cyivi I MwbgZi gvjmn wdwiq Avvwb|(nv`xm Kz`&mx) wRnv` wewfb aibi AvQ| Avjvni xbK cwZwZ Kivi cPvB wRnv`| GwU memgq Ai gvag ne Zv bq,Kjgi gvagI nZ cvi hv wPvMZ,gyLi K_vI nZ cvi hv Abvqi wei cwZev` îc (Zvgiv Zvgvì Rvb,gvj viv Ges evK cqvM Z_v jLwbi gvag gykwiKì wei wRnv` Ki -Avey `vD`)| GQvov gbi Kz cewi wei k Aevb wbq Bmjvgi c_ AUj _vKvI wRnv`| Avwg GLvb ^k wRnv` ev wRnv` wKZvj wbq AvjvPbv Kiev, KviY GUv wbq eZgvb mgvRi gvbyli ga
wKQz ck I RwUjZv AvQ| ZvQvov wKQz ew evgv gi mvaviY gymwjgK ev gvbylK nZv Ki cPvi KiQ GwU wRnv`, ZvB Gevcvi jLvi cqvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ| nhiZ Avyjvn Beb gvmD`(ivt) im~jK(mvt) wRm KiwQjb, n Avjvni im~j ! Kvb KvRwU Avjvni KvQ mePq wcq ? wZuwb ejjb,h_v mgq bvgvR cov| Avevi wRm Kijb, AZtci KvbwU ? wZuwb ejjb,wcZv gvZvi mv_ menvi
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
RxweZ nB Ges Avevi Avjvni c_ wbnZ nB| ( mnx n& eyLv ix) im~j(mvt)ejb,RvbvZcv nevi ci GKgv knxìv Qvov Ab KD cw_exZ wdi AvmZ PvBe bv| A_P(RvbvZi wekl wekl wbqvgZ QvovI)ZvìK `ywbqvi mg wbqvgZB c~Y gvvq Ìqv ne| m cw_exZ wdi Gm `k evi knx`x gZz Kvgbv Kie| Kbbv m RvbvZ knx`ì ghv`v cZ Kie|(mnxn& eyLvix) nhiZ hvwei (ivt)Gi wcZv wRnvì gq`vb gZy eiY Kij Rvwei Zuvi wcZvi fvMi evcvi wPwZ nq cob| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv hvweii wcZvi mv_ KZ AvPiY im~j(mvt)Gi gvag hvweiK Rvwbq w`jb t im~j(mvt)ejjb- n hvwei ! Avwg wK ZvgvK GB mymsev` wè bv h, Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvgvi wcZvi mv_ wKfve mvvZ KiQb ? Avjvn Kviv mv_ c`vi
- 328 -
Kiv| Avevi wRm Kijb, AZtci KvbwU ? wZuwb ejjb,Avjvni c_ wRnv` Kiv|(mnxn& eyLvix,gymwjg) im~j(mvt)ejb, mB gnvb Avjvni kc_ ! hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY,Avgvi gb nq Avwg Avjvni c_ wbnZ nB ,Avevi Rxeb jvf Kwi,Avevi wbnZ nB,Avevi RxweZ nB,Avevi wbnZ nB,AZtci
Avovj Qvov K_v ejb bv, Avi wZuwb c`v QvovB Zvgvi wcZvK m^vab Ki ejQb,n Avgvi ev`v ! Avgvi wbKU Zvgvi mg Awfjvl vcb Ki,hb Avwg ZvgvK Zv `vb KiZ cvwi| Zvgvi wcZv (bv PvBZB Adzi myLi DcKiY cvevi ci) ejjb-n Avgvi cf~ ! Avcwb wK AvgvK wZxqevi Rxeb `vb Kieb ? hb Avwg wZxqevi Avcbvi c_ wbnZ nZ cvwi ? gnvb ghv`vkxj cf~ ejjbGwU c~e _KB Avgvi c _K NvlYv Kiv nqQ h,gZK wZxqevi `ywbqvZ cvVvbv ne bv|Zvgvi wcZv ejjb-n Avgvi cf~ ! Zvnj Avgvi cwZ Zvgvi ghv`v,wbqvgZ c`vbi msev` cw_exZ cvwVq `vI| (nv`xm Kz`&mx) Iì hy knx`MY Adzi bqvgZ cvevi ci RvbvZzj di`vDm _K Zviv ejjb........Gic KD wK AvQ,h `ywbqvZ Avgvì fvBì KvQ mymsev` cuQ wè,Avgiv RvbvZ wKfve Rxeb hvcb KiwQ Ges GLvb AvgvìK KZ DrK RxweKv `vb Kiv
nqQ,hvZ gvbyliv KLbB wRnv` wkw_jZv c`kb bv Ki ? AZtci gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejjb-Avwg Zvì KvQ Zvgvì c nZ G msev` cuQ è| (nv`xm Kz`&mx)(im~j mvt Gi gvag Avjvn AvgvìK Zv Rvwbq w`qQb|) cZK ewi gZyi mv_ mv_ Zvi Avgj kl nq hvq wK `ykgbi gvKvwejvq m`v cZ mwbK gviv Mj Zvi Avgj kl nq bv| KqvgZ wèm ch Zvi Avgj evoZB _vK Ges Keii(gybKvi,bvKxi,dikZv KZ K)cwiv _KI m wbKwZ cvq|( Avey `vD` kixd) ...knx` ew Zvi cwievii 70Rb jvKi Rb nvkii w`b mycvwik KiZ cvieb(Ges Zv Avjvni KvQ MnbhvM ne)-Avey `vD` kixd|
...hvwjg kvmKi hyjyg Ges Kvbv wePviKi ivq wRnv` evwZj ne bv... -Avey `vD` kixd|
im~j (mvt)ejbkvmKi(Lwjdvi) wb`k wRnv` Kiv IqvwRe...- Avey `vD` kixd| im~j(mvt) ejb, knx`ì m`vi njv nvghv(ivt)Ges mB ew h hvwjg kvmKi wei `vwoq nK K_v ej Ges IB kvmK ZvK nZv Ki| (wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,wiqv`ym mvjwnb) im~j(mvt)K wRm Kiv nqwQj,mevg wRnv` KvbwU ? wZuwb ejjb-hvwjg kvmKi wei `vwoq(`pZvi mv_) nK K_v ejv ev cwZev` Kiv|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,wiqv`ym mvjwnb,bvmvC,Beb gvRvn& ,wgkKvZ, gvRgy Avj& hvwq`) (Avi Avjvn ejb hviv Avgvi AeZxY Kiv weavb w`q, mgvR weavb `qbv ev kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki bv, ZvivB hvwjg| (Avj-KziAvb,5t45)
(wKQz gymwjg gb Ki, eo wRnv` njv wbRì bd&m ev Kzcewi wei Aevb bIqv| Zviv GKwU nv`xm ck KiGKevi im~j(mv:)wRnv` _K wdi ejjbAvgiv QvU QvU wRnv` _K eo wRnvì w`K wdi Gjvg| eo wRnv` wK ,Zv
wRm KivZ ejjb-wbRì bdmi mv_ wRnv` Kiv|cLvZ nv`xm wekvi` Ges nv`xm weklK Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx nv`xmwU mK ejb-G K_vgvjvwU RbZvi gyL LyeB cPwjZ Ges cwm wK GwU nv`xm bq eis GwU Beivnxg Beb AvBjv bvgK GKRb vbxi K_v| Bgvg evqnvKx Ges LwZe evM`v`x G nv`xmwUK AZ `~ej mb` nhiZ Rvwei(iv:)_K eYbv KiQb| Zviv ejQb hw` nv`xmwU mnxI nq,ZeyI Gi A_ GB bq h, ^k wRnvì iZ Kg,eis GwUi iZ AZwaK| Ze gbi Kzcewi wei Aevb bIqvI GKwU wRnv`| k wRnv` njv-AZvPvix kvmKi wei `vwoq I mZ K_v ejv| g~jZ: BmjvgK fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb Kvwdiì egyLx cPvi GKwU njv wewfb Dcvq KziAvb-mybvni AcevLv Kiv Ges Zvi gvag Dcv`vbnxb wbwel gymwjg kYx Zix Ki Pvi Ìqvji ga AvUK Ki ivLv|)
wRnv` Ggb GKwU cex cPv hv BmjvgK cwZwZ Kvivi gvag mZ,bvqwePviK cwZwZ Ki| Gi gvagB cw_exZ Bmjvg QwoqQ Ges cwZwZ nqQ| hLb ghjyg AZvPvwiZ nq,wbwcoxZ gvbyli wePvii evYx
cwZaYxZ nq Avevi Zvi KvQ wdi Avm,hLb gvbyl mZK cZvLvb Ki wg_vK cwZwZ Ki, RbZvi AwaKvi Le Ki,hLb AZvPvix Zvi AZvPviK gvbeZvi g~Z cZxK gb KiZ _vK ZLb Bmjvg mB cwiwwZK mZ Avi bvqi ^c Avbvi Rb A_vr hyjygc~Y GKwU AevK cKZ kvw I mgwi c_ Avbvi Rb h wbqgZvwK cwZ eenvi Ki Zv njv wRnv` | wRnv` Ggb GKwU cex cPv hv GKwU Lvivc ev Kzdi AevK mybvn Abyhvqx kw LvwUq cwieZb Ki| GKwZ nIqv wKQz gymwjg KZK wKQz A msMn Ki ,wec_ hvIqv wKQz gymwjgi Dci wKsev Kvwdi,gykwiKì Dci nvgjv Pvjvbv wRnv` bq G evcviwU wbq AvjvPbvi c~e Avgiv im~j (mvt)Gi mybvnZ wdi hve|
im~j(mvt) gvq 3 eQi Mvcb Bmjvg cPvii ci cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvi Kiv i
Kib| Gmgq Bmjvg MnbKvixì Dci gvi kvmKkYx Z_v Kvwdi gykwiKiv AgvbywlK wbhvZb Pvjvq| im~j(mvt)^qs kvmKi Ni _vKv mI Zuvi Dci wbhvZb Pvjvbv nq| AZvPvi RRwiZ gymwjgiv Kvwdiì jvfbxq cve mvov w`q mw Kiwb Ges Bmjvgi c_ _K wdiI Avmwb,Avevi AZvPvixì cwZ cvv AZvPviI Kiwb ev cwZkva bqwb| GgbwK AZvPvi wbhvZb KqKRb gymwjgK nZvI Kiv nqwQj| nhiZ ejvj(it)K D evjyKvivwki Dci eyK cv_i Pvcv w`q cwZw`b mKvj _K mv ch Bq ivLv nZv Ges PveyK gviv nZ| Lvevqe(ivt)K jvnvi eg cwiq gif~gxi D evjyKvivwki Dci iL wbhvZb Kiv nZv| D jvnv hLb jvj iO avib KiZv ZLb Zv w`q Lveve(ivt)Gi eyK,wcV,Nvo Pc aiv nZv GZ Zuvi D vb mg~ni gvsm,Pwe Mj Mj coZv| KZKK D Kqjvi Dci Bq ivLv nZv| Abvb AbK mvnvevK AK_ wbhvZb,Mvwj,Dcnvm BZvw` mn KiZ nqwQj| Avvii wcZv Ges gvZvK eeivwPZ Dcvq nZv Kiv nq| Avvii
gvZv mygvBqvi hbv A cqvM wefrmfve nZv Kiv nq| hmgq gvi gymwjgì Dci wbhvZb Pvjvbv nwQj ZLb gvi Aev wQj Ggb h,MvUv gvi RbgZ `yw`K wef nq cowQj,GKwU gynv` (mvt)Gi c AciwU Zuvi wec| wnRiZi KqK eQi c~e gymwjgiv gvZ Ggb GKUv Aevb cuQ wMqwQj hLb Zviv KzivBk Kvwdiì wei hy evwaq wUK _vKZ cviZv| hwÌ Zvì msLv cwZci Pq AbK Kg wQj wK Zvì ga wQj wKQz cfvekvjx mvnvev Ges cvq mKj wQj Cgvbx PZbvq ejxqvb exi| ZvQvov Ggb wKQz Mv wQj hviv BmjvgK ^xKvi Kiwb wK Zvì jvK Bmjvgi ga _vKvZ,Mv cxwZi Kvib gymwjgì c mg_b KiZ cviZ| Aev hLb Ggb ZLb AZvPvi RRwiZ mvnveviv evi evi im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ hyi AbygwZ cv_bv KiZ _vK wK wZuwb m AbygwZ `bwb| AbKevi mvnveviv ejQb Bqv ivm~jyjvn ! Kvwdiiv GLb Nywgq AvQ,Avgiv hw` ZvìK G Aevq nZv Kwi Zvnj c_i KuvUv wPiZi `~i nq| G KvR Avgiv h_
wK wZuwb ejjb AvgvK G Rb cvVvbv nqwb (A_ev G evcvi Avwg Avjvni wb`k cv nqwb)| im~j(mvt)Bmjvgi GKwU KvVvgv `vo Kivbvi Pvq iZ wQjb| Ggb GKwU Aevb Zixi Pv KiwQjb,hLvb _K mvZ fm Avmv kvIjvi gZ bq eis k Aevb _K ev GKwU cwZwZ eevcbvi c _K mKj evcvi wmv bIqv hvq| Avjvni DkI wQj ZvB, GRb gymwjgì Ggb GKwU McK wRnvì AbygwZ Ìqv nqwb| ZLb mvnveviv Avgb Kij nqZv Zv Mn hyi ic wbZ hv esk ciivq PjZB _vKZv| nqZ mgvR Bmjvg gvbB hy G wekvm cwZwZ nZv| nqZv gvivgvwi nvbvnvwb Qvov wKQzB cwZwZ nZv bv| (gnvb AvjvnB fvj Rvbb)
g~j K_v njv Ggb GKwU Aevq Avjvn Zvqvjv wRnvì AbygwZ `bwb| G chvq Gm Avcbviv wKQzUv Abygvb
KiZ cvijI(A_vr mB cwiwwZi mv_ 2006mvj Ges wewfb mgq gymwjgK Bmjvgi c_ AvbZ wKQz Mc KZK evg gviv-gvwii cwiwwZ wgwjq) Avwg AviKUz mvgbi w`K hve| im~j(mvt)cwZkva bIqvi myhvM _vKv mI cwZkva bbwb| A_P Avgiv hw` Avgvì mvaviY wePvi eyw w`q cwiwwZ chvjvPbv Kwi Zvnj IB Aevq Kvwdiì Dci nvgjv KivK AekB ea gb Kiev ev Avgvì `wZ ZvBB DwPr ej weewPZ ne| KviY GLvb GKwU kYxK Zxj Zxj gi djv nQ Ges Zv GK K_vq Amn| cwZcK wPiZi Ki Ìqvi Ggb gIKv h Kvb wPvkxj gvbylB nvZQvov KiZ PvBe bv| wK Avjvni im~j(mvt) Avjvni wb`kB Zv Kibwb| wbhvZbi IB cwiwwZ _K wbwK wZi Rb hLbB Avjvni im~jK `vqv KiZ ejv nZv Ges KD KB nZvk nq coZv ZLb im~j(mvt)`vqv KiZb Ges ejZb ... Zvgvì c~eeZxìK Bmjvgi Kvib gvwUZ cyuZ KivZ w`q wLwZ Kiv nqQ,jvnvi wPiwb w`q gvsmK nvo _K Avjv`v Ki nZv Kiv nqQ| wK Zvi ciI Zviv Avj-
vni xb _K nqwb|(eyLvix)
mvgvbZg
wePzZ
im~j(mvt)GKw`K wbhvwZZ wbwcoxZ,AcgvwbZ,Ac` nwQjb,Aciw`K wbR wewfb cfvekvjx jvK Ges MvcwZì(77wU) KvQ Bmjvgi Avnevb wbq hvwQjb Ges cwZwbwa cvVvwQjb| 77wU Mv ZuvK cZvLvb Ki ZeyI wZuwb `g hvbwb| G mgq g`xbvevmx ZuvK Mnb Ki| mUv me nqwQj gymvqe web Dgvqii Bmjvg cPvii Kvib| ZuvK im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ Bmjvg cPvii Rb cvwVqwQjb| wZuwb g`xbvi Ni Ni Bmjvg cuQ w`qwQjb,Pxi cwZ`x AvDk-LvRivR Mvi ` wbimb f~wgKv iLwQjb,gvbylìK eySvZ mg nqwQjb h-Bmjvg cwZwZ nj Zv mgvRi mKj kYxi RbB Kjvb eq Avbe| im~j(mvt)g`xbvq wnRiZ Kijb Ges gv 23% gymwjgK wbq wZuwb Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiZ mg nb, h iv wbqgZvwK cwZZ hveZxq mgmvi mgvavb Kie|(g`xbvi evKx 77%wQj B`x,bvmviv,Abvb Ze Zvì AwaKvskB
Bmjvg Mnb bv KijI AZ GUv eySwQj h,Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nj Zviv elwqKfve jvfevb ne| Zvì h Ask BmjvgK asm Kivi wPv KiwQj Zviv cwiwi Kvib DP evP Kiwb|) im~j(mvt)RvbZb mgmvi ivRbwZK mgvavbB njv cKZ mgvavb| Avwg mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Ask ejwQ h,wKQz msLK mr jvK GKwZ nq Amr jvKì Dci Avgb KijB ev kvw w`jB bvq wePvi cwZwZ nq bv ev Abvq `~ixf~Z nq bv| KviY mgmv mK Abyaveb Kiv,Zvi gvv evSv,kvwi gvv evSv,AvZwi eev ivLv,Kvb RvZxq gvbylì wKfve gvbR KiZ ne Zv evSv,mgmvi Drmg~j mK
mv_ cZ A_ev civfve RwoZ| KwZcq fvj gvbyl Amr ev Lvivc gvbylìK ZLbB kvqv KiZ cvi,hLb Lvivc KvR msNwUZ nq| Bmjvg Ggb mgvavb Abygv`b Kibv ,hLvb Abvqi ivv Lvjv _vK Avi hLb KD mB ivvq cek Ki ZLb kvw `q| g~jZt Bmjvg gvbylK kvw w`Z Avmwb| Bmjvg GmQ mKj eevcbvi Dci weRqx nZ,cvc e KiZ,mZ cwZv KiZ, gvbylK Avjvni AvbyMZ kLvZ| Avi KD cvci AbyK~j cwiek bv _vKvi ciI hw` Zv Ki ZLb `v vcbi Rb Bmjvg kvwi weavb iLQ| kvw Ìqvi PvBZ mr KvRi GKwU cwiek mw KivB Bmjvgi Dk| Avi kvw ay cKZ kvw vcbi RbB| Avi GB kvwi gvv hmg welqi Dci wbfikxj,m mK cyivcywi vb ARb I weavb KvhKi Kivi Rb aygv KZK gvbyli GKwZ nIqvB h_ bq| gvbyli GKwU h_vh_ KZc cqvRb ,kLjvi mv_ ZvK cwiPvjbvi Rb| Avi GB KZc njv iv| h iv myY wbqgZvwKfve mr KvRi Av`k I
Rvbv,mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_ bwZK,ewMZ,cvwievwiK,Av RvwZK mKj Aev mK AeMZ nIqv,Gmsv welq wbqY ivLv,evSv BZvw` welq mg~n AmrKvRi cwZKvii
Amr KvRi wbla K cwZwZ ivLe Ges ewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRg,ivxq, AvRvwZK,mvsKwZK mKj Aevi Dci mRvM `w I wbqY iL AvBbK h_vh_fve cqvM Kie| GKRb gvbyli wewfb iKgi cqvRb iqQ| ewi mv_ RwoZ iqQ wewfb Aev| Zvi Pwi iqQ ewPZv| Ggb GKRb gvbyl ev KwZcq gvbyl fyj c_ cwiPvwjZ nj,Ab GK Mvx ev ewì mg^q MwVZ ^k Mc hw` Abvqi kvw w`Z Avm G Dk h,GZ Abvq `~i ne,Zvnj ejZB nq h,GZ Dk AwZ Dg wK Zv evevqb Kivi cwZ fyj| Gfve GKwU ^k Mc KLbB Abvq `~i KiZ cvi bv Ges Bmjvg GìK GKvR Abygv`bI `q bv, KviY GLvb ay kwgvB c`wkZ ne| mgvRi ga _K Abvq `~i nq ZLb, hLb Abvqi cwZ NYv,fq Rbvq Ges mrKvRi cwZ fvjevmv Rbvq| Avi G Aevi mw nZ cvi Avjvni fqi gvag Ges mKj KvR Zvi mywi cPv _vKj| hw` Abvqi cwZ ev Aea bxwZi cwZ _vK fvjevmv Avi iv KZK c`q
kvwi cwZ _vK fq,ZvnjI Abvq `~i ne bv| KviY iv cwiPvjbv Ki gvbyl ,Zvì mxgveZv iqQ| ZvìK duvwK Ìqv hvq| gvbyli wPvMZ cwieZb Qvov GKwU BmjvwgK mgvR cwZv me bq ,h mgvR ne bvq wb Ges gvbyli cKZ `vex,AwaKvi cwZvKvix,Bbmvd cwZvKvix Ges wbqgZvwKfve mvgvwRK Abvq,Aciva `~iKvix| Avi G Aev Kvb ^k Mc KLbB mw KiZ mg bq| fq `wLq gvbyli Rxebi mv_ RwoZ mKj welqi Dci AvwacZ wevi Kiv KLbB me bq| fq QvovI Aviv AbK ewk gvbyli AvQ| KvRB mvweK evcvi mdjZv ARbi Rb,GKwU Aevi Dci cwic~Y
wbqY Avivci cwic~Y GKwU ivi weK bB| Avi GKwU ivB cvi mKj Aev weePbv Ki AvZw Pvwjq A_ev ivi wbqwgZ, cwkbcv ewnbxi gvag
AbvqKvix,Acivaxì `gb Ki Ges AvBbi gvag wePvi Ki eev Mnb Ki cwiwwZ wbqY KiZ,kvw vcb KiZ| Bmjvg GwUB wkv `q| im~j(mvt)AvgvìK GfveB fveZ wkwLqQb| wZuwb G fvebvi ^v_K ic w`qQb GKwU cwic~Y Bmjvgx iv cwZv Ki| Avevi wRnvì cm wdi hvB, wRnv` GKwU mykLj cPv| wRnv` wKZvj ^k hy njI mvaviY hyi mv_ Gi Dk,Av`kMZfve wei cv_K iqQ| wRnv` Bev`Zi ^va Avjvni AvBbi cwZvi Rb chvR| Ab Kvb ^v_ A_vr elwqK ^v_ gymwjgiv hy Kij Zv wRnv` ne bv| Avevi j I Dk wVK iL m~bvn ewnf~Zfve G msv cPv Pvjvj ZvI wRnv` ne bv| Avjvni xb cwZv Kivi Rb cPv PvjvZ ne AekB im~ji(mvt) mybvn Abyhvqx| wPv Ges cwZ DfqB nZ ne KziAvb,mybvn wfwK| Avi ^k wRnv` ZLbB Kiv hvq hLb G msv cwiwwZ mw nq| wRnv` hnZz
gvivgvwi bq eis Bmjvg cwZvi GKwU mykLj cwZ ZvB kLjvi mv_ GwU cwiPvjbvi Rb Ggb GKwU KZc cqvRb,h KZc wbqgZvwKfve wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kie| hw` KD wRnvì(wKZvj) gvag Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiZ Pvq,Zvnj ck Kiev ,im~j(mvt) wK wRnvì gvag Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiwQjb ? AekB wZuwb Zv Kibwb ,Zvnj Zuvi DZ wnme wKfve Avgiv GUv wPv Kwi ? GwU Zv Bmjvgx iv cwZvi cwZ(mybvn) bq| wRnvì AviKwU Ask njv AvZivg~jK wRnv`| hw` Avwg ev Avgiv Kviv viv Avv nB Zvnj AekB cwZivg~jK eev wbZ ne| Avjvn ejb, hyi AbygwZ Ìqv njv ZvìK, hviv Avv nqQ,KviY Zvì cwZ AZvPvi Kiv nqQ| Avjvn wbq ZvìK mvnh KiZ cyivcywi mg| (Avj-KziAvb,22t39) G Dciv wRnvì kZ Gi Dci eZve bv| Bmjvgi weavb njv KD Avv nj
m cwZivi eev Kie| m Zvi Rxeb,m`,mvb ivi Rb wRnv` Kie| Avjvni mwi Dk hw` GB cPv nq,Ze m`,Rxeb,mvb iv KiZ wMq gZy nj m knxì ghv`v cve| Rxeb,m`,mvb ivi Rb ivi wbqwgZ evwnbx,mvaviY ew,wKQz ewi mg^q Mo IVv ^k Mc mevB cqvRbi ZvwK` c~evbygwZ QvovB wRnv` Ask wbZ cvi| (c_gv wRnvÌ GmKj ew ev Mvx Ask wbZ cvi Ze wbqwgZ evwnbx Qvov Ab Kviv AskMnb Lwjdvi AbygwZmvc evcvi Ges G welqwU cqvRbi Dci wbfi Ki|)
mv_ wegvZv m~jf AvPiY KiwQj(AbK mgq wegvZv Lye fvj nq wK Zvì bxwZ wQj GKck)| mg Kj KviLvbv cuwg cwZwZ nq| eemv-evwYR,miKvix PvKzwiZ Ges mbvevwnbxZ _vK cwg cvwKvbi GK PwUqv `vcU| c~e cvwKvbi RbmsLv ekx nIqv mI evRUi z` Ask GLvb Ges enr Ask cwg cvwKvb ewqZ nZv| ivRbwZK KgKv GLvbKvi gvbyli cwZwbwaZi h_vhvM ^xKwZ wQjbv| GLvbKvi gvbyliv cwZ c` c` jwZ,ewZ,c``wjZ,kvwlZ nwQj Ges Gì wbivcvi Rb GLvb mvgwiK evwnbxi Kvb mì `dZi wQj bv| A_vr GLvbKvi gvbyl gRjyg wQj| gRjyg gymwjg nvK Avi Agymwjg nvK ,Avjvn Zvqvjv memgq gRjygi c _vKb| gB GLvbKvi gRjygi vf `vbv evaZ _vK hv wQj hywmZ Ges LyeB ^vfvweK| GgbB cwiwwZZ cwg cvwKvbi kvmK Mvx c~e cvwKvbi gRjyg RbZvK kvqv Kivi Rb GKwU Abvq hy Pvwcq `q hv wQj Amg| mLvb meii RbZv hy
G evsjv`ki 1971 mvji cvcUwU weklfve DjL Kiv hvq| mLvb GKwU gymwjg cavb GjvKv Ab GKwU gymwjg f~L nvgjv PvwjqwQj AZ eeifve| 1971 mvji cvcU Ggb wQj h,fviZ wefwi (1947) ci nZB cwgv kvmKMvx c~e cvwKvb Z_v AvRKi evsjv`ki
Suvwcq cowQj| Avjvn gRjygìK weRqx Kijb| 1971 mvj evsjv`ki mekYxi gvbyl Zvì Rvb,gvj,mvb,m`K ivi Rb hy Suvwcq cowQj,Kvb gymwjg Gjv ivi Rb hy KiZ cvi Ges Avjvn Gì m _vKb,GwU AvZiv g~jK wRnv`| hwÌ ZLb cyiv RbZv Cgvbx PZbvq Dy nq wRnvì gvbywlKZvq hy Ask bqwb ev BmjvgK ivi Rb hy Kiwb ZeyI Avjvn GB gRjygi c| KD hw` Avjvni fq Ges Zvi mwi Dk, Rvb,gvj,mvb,mì wbivcvi Rb Avjvni bvg hy Ki Ze mwU wRnv` ne| KD hw` ck Ki hw` Bmjvgx iv eev ZLb _vKZv Ze Lwjdvi f~wgKv wK nZv ,hLvb nvgjvKvix Ges Av DfqB gymwjg ? Di njv- hw` Bmjvgx wLjvdZ _vKZv Ze 1971 mw nZv bv ev G NUbv NUv Am e wQj| wZxqZt Bmjvgx wLjvdZ bv _vKvi djB njv 1952,1971,2003,2006,2009(evsjv`k,Biv K,AvdMvwbvb,wdwjw
b,jevbb,cvwKvb,Kvwki) Ges GRvZxq NUbvejx| wLjvdZ cwZwZ _vKv Aevq GKwU gymwjgcavb Aj Ab gymwjg GjvKvq nvgjv Kivi `ytmvnm ivL bv| ZvQvov nvgjv bv nevi KviY njv- GLvb AjwfwK RvZxqZvev` bB A_vr wLjvdZi mKj GjvKvi iZ mgvb Ges gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,GKB Zvì f~L,GKwUB Zvì mbv evwnbx|(eyLvix) GK gymwjgi Rb Ab gymwjgi i nvivg,ZvB cviwiK weev` gxgvsmvq
AvjvPbvB(KziAvb,mybvn Abyhvqx) GKgv cv| Ze nv,hw` wLjvdZ ewnf~Z Kvb gymwjg msLvMwi Aj _vK Ges mLvb wLjvdZ Gi Af~ Kvb Aj nvgjv KiZ Pvq A_ev wLjvdZi A f~ Kvb Aj hw` mì jvf Kvb Agymwjg GjvKvZ nvgjv Ki Zvnj GB Dfq B Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev kw cqvM Ki AvgbKvixi Dci Ges Avvì cvej^b Ki| GLvb Kviv gymwjg,Kviv Agymwjg Zv weeP welq bq eis K
AbvqKvix mUvB weeP| 1971 mvj wLjvdZ _vKj wLjvdZi K` _K Pvc cqvM Ki cvwKvbK eva Kiv nZv G Abvq _K weiZ nevi Rb| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ Abvq Ki bv Ges KiZI `qbv| Avi Bmjvgx wLjvdZ njv Pig kwkvjx GKwU ivxq eevcbv| Gi h mwwjZ mbv evwnbx _vK Zvi cwigvb KvwU KvwU, GQvov mg cyil,gwnjvìK Ggbfve mvgwiK cwkb Ìqv nq hvZ cqvRb Giv wbqwgZ evwnbxi mv_ Kuva Kuva wgwjq hy KiZ cvi| Avi wLjvdZ ay mZ I bvqi cB Aevb Ki| GwU GKwU Av`wkK iv nIqvi Kvib Ges gymwjg Dv wPvMZfve GK nIqvi Kvib Ggb civkwkvjx nq,hvi mgvivj Ab Kvb iv nZ cvi bv| KvRB wLjvdZi K` _K Kvb Pvc Avmv gvb bZx ^xKvi Kiv| bZx ^xKvi bv Kij K`xq mbvevwnbxi gvag Lwjdv GKUv idv Ki `b| KD KD gb Ki _vK,(1971G hviv Zvì KgKvi cwZ ZLb ek mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj Ges nZvKv mnhxZvi n cmvwiZ KiwQj) cwg cvwKvb GLvb Bmjvgi cmvii Rb hy KiwQj| ZvìK
ejwQ, cwg cvwKvb wK Bmjvgx iv wQj ? kvmKiv wK Bmjvg viv kvmb KiZv ? KLbB bq eis Bmjvgi bvg Zviv auvKv evwR KiQ| fviZ wefwi KviY wQj GB, hvZ gymwjgiv GKwU Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiZ cvi| GRb gymwjg RbZv bZvìK mg_b w`qwQj| GgbwK cvwKvb mwi ciI RbZv gb KiZv wLjvdZ cwZwZ nqQ Ges wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb njb Lwjdv| wKQzKvj ciB RbZv eySZ cvi Bmjvgi bvg ZvìK auvKv Ìqv nqQ| wKQz gvbyli Pnvivi cwieZb njI kvmb eev mB GKB AvQ| cvwKvbx kvmKMvxi Kvb DkB wQj bv GLvb Bmjvgi cmvi NUvbv| Zviv gZvi jvf Ges Zvì GK ck bxwZK `xNvqx Kivi Rb hy KiZ Avm | Bmjvgi cmvi NUvZ PvIqv Kvb gymwjgi AvPiY Bmjvg wei nq bv| GUv nvmKi h, KD Bmjvgi cmvi NUvZ Pvq- Bmjvgi wei Aevb wbq,j j wbivciva gvbylK nZv Ki| cwZMZfve Zvì mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb mK wQj bv| kvmK hw` bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZ cvjb Ki ev ewMZfve AvDwjqvI nq Avi iv
Bmjvg viv bv Pj Ze mB iv BmjvwgK bq| eis GRvZxq kvmKìK Avjvn hvwjg,Kvwdi I dvwmK ejQb(Avj-KziAvb,5t44-46)| hvBnvK AvZivg~jK wRnvì evcvi eySvbvi wKQz bB| Avv nj gvbyl cwZiva KieB| Avwg wRnv` wKZvj(Offensive Zihad) wbq K_v ejwQjvg| Avevi cm wdi Avwmmvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 336 -
wRnv` K NvlYv Kie ? K cwiPvjbv Kie ? (im~j (mvt)ejb-kvmKi wb`k wRnv` Kiv IqvwRe...- Avey `vD` kixd) Avgiv im~ji mybvn _K `LZ cvB whwb ivi Avgxi ev Cgvg ev kvmK ev Lwjdv(cwZwbwa) wZwbB cwiwwZ weklY(civgk Ki) Ki wRnv` NvlYv Kib | Bmjvgx iv cwZwZ nevi ciB wRnv`(wKZvj)nZ cvi, Gi AvM bq| wRnvì AvqvZ AeZxY nqQ Bmjvgx iv cwZwZ nevi ci| KvRB Gi iZ AvgvìK eySZ ne| wRnv`
gymwjgi Aevb _vK cwivifve mZi ^c| GLvb GKwU ivxq gwkbvix wbqwRZ nq cwiwwZ Abyhvqx Zvi kw,mva wbqvwRZ KiZ| wRnv` _vK GKB mv_ K~UbxwZ Ges hybxwZ| mZi ^c hy Ges Gi ^c RbgZ Zix Kiv,cw_exi gvbyli mvgb mZwU Zzj aiv, wbRi Aevb cwivi Kiv meB wRnv` Gi Af~| GwU aygv GKwU ivxq eevcbvi vivB me| ZvB BmjvwgK iv wRnv` gbvjq _vK hvi cavb nb Avgxi Dj& wRnv`| wZwb wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kib| Lwjdv ZvK wRnvì wb`k Ges cqvRbxq civgk `b GKB mv_ DvK wbicvi Rb ZvìK cZ Kib cwiwwZ gyKvwejv Kivi Rb| GKwU KZc GLvb me cKvi mb evwnbxK kLjvi mv_ cwiPvjbv Ki ,Avfwib kLjv eRvq ivL,RbZvK wewfbfve cZ Ki,w`Kwb`kbv `q Ges GKB mv_ AvRvwZK cqvRbxq f~wgKv ivL| cyiv cKqv mb nq GKwU wbqg cwZ Abyhvqx| Avi G KvR ay gv ivi cB Kiv m e,wKQz ewi mwwjZ RvUi c ev Kvb ^k Mci c me bq|
Avi Zviv RbMYi Kvb cwZwbwa bq| meii RbZv Zvì cwZ AvbyMZ ^xKvi KiZ eva bq| A_P wRnv` cwiPvjbvq Dvi KZci f~wgKvB Avmj| m KZc bv _vKj wbqgZvwKZv _vK bv,G msv Kvb weavb myzfve evevwqZ nqbv| Dvi mg `vex `vIqv Zvì kvmKK wNi AvewZZ nq| im~j(mvt)ejb tCgvg(RbMYi kvmK ev Lwjdv)njb Xvj îc,hvi cQb `vwoq Zvgiv wRnv` Ki Ges wbivcv jvf Ki| GB Lwjdv cqvRb nj gymwjg Dvi mg jvKìK wRnv` AskMnbi Avnevb Rvbvq Avi ZLb wRnv` Ask bIqv mgì Rb diR AvBb nq hvq| A_vr bvgvR,ivRvi gZB Aek cvjbxq Bev`Z nq hvq| NUbvwUi c~e kZ nQ Ggb GKRb cwZwbwai cwZ AvbyMZ cKvk Kiv ev evqAvZ Ìqv whwb KziAvb,mybvn Abyhvqx RbZvK `Lvbv KiQb| G RvZxq ivxq Cgvg ev Lwjdvi mwVK w`K wb`kbv Qvov ay AvZiv_ wRnv` nZ cvi|
wRnv` ivi cwZwU Aski gvbyl wewfbfve AskMnb Ki _vK| KvRB Gì Dci bZZ`vbKvix kvmKi cqvRb nq, hvi K_v b gymwjg wavwef ne bv| GKwU ivxq KZcB Kej GK ev GKvwaK AvgbKvix ivi wei wUK _vKZ cvi ev cPv PvjvZ mg| KviY k iv hmg eev Mnb Ki(Rj,j A_ev AvKvk), Zvi wecixZ GKwU ivxq eevcbvB mB mg eev wbZ
mg| wKQz gvbyli GKwU Mc GKvR mg bq eis Zviv mnvqK kw wnme KvR KiZ cvi| KvRB BmjvwgK `wKvb _K ejZ Mj ejZ nq im~j(mvt) GKwU Bmjvgx iv cwZvi AvM ^k wRnv` Kibwb| mg hy nqwQj Bmjvgx iv cwZvi ci| Bmjvgx iv cwZvi AvM gymwjgiv wQj GKwU Mc Ges ZLb AekB wRnv` Kivi gZ cwiek wQj Ze Avjvn wRnvì
AbygwZ `bwb| KviY wRnv` h wbqgZvwKZv cqvRb nq, Zv ZLbI AwRZ nqwb (wRnv` I mvaviY hyi ga G evcviwUI GKwU cv_K wb`k Ki) | ZvB Zviv wbhvZb mn KiwQjb Ges GKB mv_ BmjvgK ivxq eevcbv wnme cwZwZ Kivi cPv AevnZ iLwQjb| hviv BmjvgK gvb Zvì `vqxZ njv BmjvgK AvM ivxqfve cwZwZ Kiv ev wLjvdZ cwZwZ Kiv (Ze Avv nj ZwiKv wfb,hgb BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvwb vb,emwbqv,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbv,Kvw ki,jevbb BZvw`)| Bmjvg ivxfve cwZwZ bv _vKj ay wRnv`B bq,Ab AbK weavbB cvjb Kiv me nq bv| eZgvb Kvb Kvb ^k McK wRnvì bvg mvaviY gvbylK nZv KiZ `Lv MQ,G mg KgKvi mv_ wRnvì Kvb mK bB| GUv my mvm hv Bmjvg Kvb fveB Abygv`b Ki bv| wbiciva gvbyl gi wRnv` wKmi ? Giv drbv mw KiQ| (Avjvn Zvì n`vqvZ `vb KiK ! Ze
gymwjgì wKQz Mc Kvb Kbm _K Ggb AvPiY Ki, Zv Avgvi Rvbv bB,G evcvi AvjvnB fvj Rvbb| AekB cZKK Avjvni KvQ Revew`wn KiZ ne| Avjvn KvK kvw wèb Avi KvK gyw wèb GUv myY Avjvn Zvqvjvi wbR^ evcvi|) im~j(mvt)ejb,Avgvì gaKvi h ew Avgvì wei A aviY Ki, m Avgvì `jfy bq|(mnxn& eyLvix) h ew Abvqfve GKRb gymwjgK nZv Kij, m hb MvUv gvbe RvwZKB nZv Kij|(gymwjg kixd) eveZv njv GRvZxq Mc k mKB aviYv ivL bv ZvB wbRiv wbRì gvi| A_vr gymwjg gymwjgK nZv Ki| Giv ej ,Avgiv Bmjvg cwZv Kiev ,Avevi gvbyl GìK PuvL `L bv,Giv _vK jvK Pzi Aivj ev aiv Quvqvi evBi(Ze Bmjvgi kiv ANUb NwUq gymwjgì Dci `vl Pvcvq ,GUv
cgvwbZ mZ)| Mvcb evgv dvwUq gvbyl gi mvdv Ki djQ| Rbgb wewfbfve AvZ mw KiQ| GLvb AvZM gymwjg Zvì fq 100 gvBj MwZZ cvjvQ| Zvnj Zviv KvìK wbq Ges Kvì Rb Bmjvg cwZv Kie ???
eZvq(Adwf wRnvì ev wKZvji )|

(we:`: g~jZ: wRnv`K AvgbvZK I cwZivag~jK Gfve fvM Kiv mZ bq| wK wLjvdZ asmi ci UzKiv UzKiv nq hvIqv gymwjg msLvMwi Ajmg~ni eveZvi wbwiL cwZivag~jK ev wWdwf kwU cqvM Kiv nqQ| wRnv` Kiv nq Bmjvgi cPvi I cwZvi Rb Avi m KvR Kvwdi gykwiKiv evav w`j Ges gRjyg,gymwjgi Dci AZvPvi Pvjvj Bmjvgx iv h ^k msMvg cwiPvjbv Ki Zvi bvg wRnv`| wLjvdZ iv wRnv` gbvjq _vK wK wWd gbvjq _vKbv|)
Giv hmg kwi mv_ jovB Kivi ^c `L Zviv Av`wkK iv| mB mg ivi RbZv ,Zvì KvRi cwZ mg_b Rvbvq| Zvì Rj ,j I AvKvk chv kw gRy` AvQ | G RvZxq kwkvjx KZci wei wUK _vKvi gZ ev mvdjRbK wRnv` ne Zvì ,hvì Rj,j,AvKvk chv A_ev bybZg eev AvQ, Avi AvQ AbyMZ my-kLj evwnbx,AvQ Dvi AwefveK whwb RbZvK wRnv` WvKj ZvZ hvM Ìqv RbZvi Rb evaZvg~jK nq hvq,whwb Dvi Rb Avjvni KvQ Rvevew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx,hvi Dci wRnv` msv weavb
kl K_v njv,mKj mgmvi g~j AvQ ivxq eevcbvi Afve| hvi Kvib Avjvni weavb A_vr mZ I bvq wePvi cwZwZ nZ cviQ bv| me c_g mUvK cwZwZ KiZ ne| Gici Avme Abvb welq Ges m gvZveK wRnvÌ Avme wbqgZvwKfve| GUvB Bmjvgi mykLj cwZ,GUvB Avjvn KZK cQ`KZ ,im~j(mvt)KZK AbymZ| Avgvì eZgvb Aev im~j(mvt)Gi gvi Rxebi Aevi gZB(hLb Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ wQj bv), ZvB
Bmjvg cwZvi gvZ wZuwb h cwZ Aej^b KiwQjb ZvBB AbymiY KiZ ne| wKQz msLK jvKi ^k Mc Avv Aevq cwZivg~jK wRnv` KiZ cvi wK Bmjvgx iv cwZvi Rb ev BmjvgK wekevcx Qwoq Ìqvi Rb G RvZxq ^k Mc Abygvw`Z bq Ges eveZvi w`K _KI GUv AKvhKi| gymwjgK AekB KziAvb,mybvn gvZveK PjZ ne|
Bmjvgi wei zmW

zmW njv zmi ^c ag hy| gymwjì wei cvvZi wLvbì zmWi K_v Avgiv Rvwb| Avgiv Rvwb Zviv wKfve wbiciva gvbyl,gRjyg,gymwjg RbZvi Dci ci wnsmZv wbq Avgb KiwQj| Avgiv `LwQ kZvxi ci kZvx ai Pjgvb mB zmW Zviv wbiciva gvbylK Kgb eeiZvq nZv KiQ| gymwjg f~L `Lj Ki Zviv mLvbKvi gvbylìK Avb cywoq nZv KiQ| wkìK Ìqvji mv_ AvQvo w`q wb`qfve nZv KiQ| cm~wZ gvqi cU wPi mvb ei Ki DfqK wb`qfve nZv KiQ| Avgvì gv evbìK albi ci eeifve nZv KiQ| Avgvì cex gmwR` Avkq bIqv gymwjg,B`xìK Zviv cywoq nZv KiQ| Avgiv `LwQ Avgvì cex f~gx RiRvjgK `Lj Ki wKfve Zviv
AvgvìK wbw Kivi Ljvq gZ DVwQj| Avgiv `LwQ mg bK Zviv wKfve ZQbQ KiQ| A_P AvgivB ZvìK(zmWviì) wewfb mgq kì nvZ _K iv KiwQ| ZvìK Avgvì f~L Avgvì gZ AwaKvi,ghv`v,wbivcv w`q emevmi myhvM w`qwQ| Zviv Amf wQj ,ZvìK mfZv wkwLqwQ| wewbgq evievi Zviv AvgvìK wbw Kivi cP PvwjqQ Ges PvjvQ| Avgiv `LwQ zmWi aviKiv evovevwoi Pig mxgvq cuQ wMqwQj| Avgiv `LwQ wKfve GB AZvPvix eeiì cZb NUvbv nqwPj| (Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mgq RvwZ ag,eY wbwekl mKj kvw I wbivcv wbq emevm KiwQj| wLjvdZi evBii Aj _K gvbyl wLjvdZf~ Aj vqxfve emevm i Ki Ges Zv ecKfve| Zviv Agymwjg njI LwjdvK wekvm KiZ Ges Zvi Dci Avv ivLZ| BDivcI Bmjvg Avjvob mw Ki Ges e gvbyl wLjvdZK AZ kwkvjx I bvqi cwZvKvix wnme gb KiZ _vK| Zvì AbKB gymwjgì AbyKiY KiZ _vK I Bmjvgx ivi bvMwiK
nevi ^c `LZ i Ki| G AevwU wLevì Rb f wQj bv| kvmK KZK kvmb Kivi ^v_ mKj RbZvi gvbywlK mg_b cvIqv Riix wQj| g~jZt ag hvhKiv Kvbv fveB gymwjgì KZ Z,weRqK gb wbZ cviwb| wK elwqK ^v_K weePbvq Gb RbZvi mKjK c Avbv meci wQj bv| KviY Zviv RbZvi mKj AskK mgvb fveZ bv dj DP cìv Qvov miKvix myweav Abiv cZ bv| cvc I iv RbZvi Dci Zvì kvlY Kvqg iLwQj Ges wbRì gZvgZK ag wnme Pvwjq w`Z| cvc wQj iviI Da| ZvB mgvU cvcK me`v wewfb myweav w`q m ivLZ| Zviv GK Ab mnhvMx wQj|
Aciw`K wLjvdZ eev mKj RbZvK mgvb myweav c`vb KiZ Ges mykvmb cwZv KiwQj| ZvB Zvì RbZvi AbKB wLjvdZK gb gb cQ` KiZ| G AevwU cvc I mgvUi cwZ wbtkZ AvbyMZ cKvk evav îc| ZvB cvciv gymwjgì weivPviY KiZ i Kij| gymwjgì Cgvb AvwK`v asmi Rb
Zviv wewfb RwUj eev nvZ wbj| G j g`,bvixi KzrwmZ PPv i Kij| gymwjgì GKi wei AbK Lwcq Zvjvi Pvq gwiqv nq IVj| G j Zvì wbRì RbZvK Pvv Kivi Rb agK(ag wQj cvci evYx) Lye ekx cqvRb wQj| cvci cwZ AvvK AviI gReyZ Kivi Rb Zviv gymwjgi wei Acev` w`Z _vK| gymwjgiv Zvì cwe f~wg asm KiQ,zk fQ,hyjyg KiQ Ges mvgb AviI Kie BZv`x ej Zviv RbZvK wcq Zvj| cvc Avievb Mvavi wcV Po mgM BDivc gb Ki Rvjvgqx eZv w`q gvbylK gymwjgì wei wcq Zvj Ges Drmvnx wLvbiv mvaviY gymwjgì Dci Avgb i Ki| Gfve NUbv GK mgq fqven AvKvi aviY Ki|) hLb Bmjvg I gymwjgi bvg wbkvbv gyQ djvi Rb Zvì mevZK kw wbqvwRZ nqwQj,gymwjgK nZv KivB hLb ag iv ej weewPZ nwQj,hLb gvbeZv f~jywZ nqwQj zki cexZv ivi bvg,hLb wbiciva RbZvi i wbq nvwj Ljv nwQj eeifve Ges hLb
wbhvwZZ,wbcxwoZ,kvwlZ,jvwZ gvbyl AvKvki w`K `y nvZ Zzj Avjvni mvnvh Kvgbv KiwQj,ZLb Avjvni ingZ wnme Avwef~Z nb wbwcoxZ RbZvi cwZwbwa myjZvb mvjvn&Dwb AvBqyex| GKi ci GK `ytmvnwmK Awfhvb Pvwjq wZuwb zmWviì mKj cwiKbv bmvr Ki `b,Zviv nq hvq cieZx Pvi kZvx ch| G my`xN mgq ch Zviv Ggb GKwU evwnbx MoZ mg nqwb hviv gymwjg evwnbxi mvgb `vovZ cvi| Avgiv Avgvì cex f~gx Dvi KiZ ciwQjvg,hwÌ AmsL fvB Gi Rxeb Ges AmsL evbi BZ Avgiv Dvi KiZ cvwiwb| my`xN mgq ch ZvìK VwKq ivLv nqwQj wK Zvi cieZx BwZnvm Avevi c~ei gZ| Gevi Zviv GKv bq,B`x Ges bvmviv (wLvb) Kuva Kuva wgwjq Bmjvg I gymwjgi wei Kvgi eua bvg| A_P hLb mgM BDivc B`xìK nZv Kiv nwQj ZLb gymwjgivB ZvìK ghv`vi mv_ Avkq w`qQ| wnUjvi hLb MYnvi ZvìK eeiZg Dcvq nZv KiwQj,hLb Zvì cwZ cuvP Rbi wZb
RbKB nZv Kiv nqwQj,hLb weki Kv_vI Zvì Kvb Avkq j wQj bv,(GgbwK hviv GLb B`xì c Aej^b KiQ Zviv BDivc,AvgwiKvq Zvì Kvb Avkq `qwb) mB gnv mUi mgq AvgivB ZvìK Avkq w`qwQ| wbgK nvivgi `j Zv egvjyg fyj hvq Ges Avkq`vZvKB Avkqnxb Kivi nxb Pv i Ki,AbKLvwb mdjI nq| myY A eafve 1948 mvj gacvPi weldvuov wnme BmivBj ivi cwZvi ci wLvb m`vi Ges Zuvi A ea mvb BmivBj Bmjvg I gymwjgK wek _K wbw Kivi mevZK cPv Pvjvq hv GLbI AevnZ
cPvi cPvibv Pvjvq hvZ GUvK eo Bmy evwbq kw LvwUq Zvi `k XvKv hvq,mì `Lj bIqv hvq Ges ZvK gi wbRi RbMYK eySvbv hvq h Avgiv wekvj kwkvjx| MZ 9/6/2006 ZvwiL AvgwiKvb mbiv Avey gymve Avj& RviKvex bvgK GK Avj-Kvq`v m`mK nZv KiQ| wewewm,wmGbGb mn mKj wgwWqv Ggbfve Zv cPvi KiQ hb Zviv wekvj Kv NwUqQ| A_P AvR 11/06/2006 ZvwiLi gwij c_g Avjv cwKvq cKvwkZ cLvZ BsiR mvsevw`K ievU wd Zuvi Kjvg wjLQb h,RviKvex gwkbMvbB wVK gZ PvjvZ RvbZb bv Ges h wfwWI _K G Z_ cvIqv MQ Zv gvwKb mbì cPvi Kiv| RviKvex Avi `kRb mvaviY Mwijvì AbZg, hviv gvwKb mbì wei hy wj| Avmj evcvi njv Aea hyi evcviUv Zvì RbMY mn mbiv ch Rb MQ(GKvib Zvì AbK mb AvZnZvI Ki| eZgvb Gi cwigvb eoQ| gvwKb hyivi mbì ga AvZnZvi nvi cwZ nvRvi 1.29 Rb,GwU
iqQ| G Dk Ggb Kvb nxb Pv I KvR bB hv Zviv Kiwb| wKQyw`b ci ci Zviv AvRvwZK Ab mvmevì bvUK g Ki Ges Gi `vl wMq co b`Nvl bvgK gymwjgì Dci| QvU GKwU NUbvK dywjq dvwcq Ggb GKUv chvq wbq hvq hvZ Ki evgv gviv RvqR nq| hvì bybZg gvZvI bB ZvìK wekvj mvmx AvLvwqZ Ki
2006 mvji wicvU)| hvì mv_ hy KiQ Zvì fvv e`yKi wecixZ AvQ AvgwiKvi AZvaywbK A hv Rj,j,AvKvk kZi `vex`vi| Zviv BivK mvaviY Mwijvì cyivbv Ai mv_ Kzwjq DVZ cviQ bv| GKRb Mwijv gviZ AvgwiKvi 150000(ò j) eyjU LiP nq| m`viK Av RvwZK Ab wbw`Z nZ nq,Zvi kwi `kv `L gvbyl Mvcb nvmv nvwm Ki,GUv BZi ck| ZvB enr Kvb kwi De NUvbv ev Ggb Kvb kwi AwZ LyR cvIqv LyeB Riix wQj| RviKvexK ZvB G Lvqk cyiY KiZ nq| g~jZt ZvK h Kvb mgq nZv Kiv gvwKb mbì KvQ gvUI KKi wQj bv| hvBnvK Avgiv 2001 mvji 11 mî AvgwiKvi wbDBqvK GKwU hyrmB bvUK g nZ `wL| cieZx Dki wekvjZvi mv_ Zvj gjvZ GUvK enr cwimi g Kiv nq| 11B mîi NUbvi Rb Kviv `vqx Zv wbq ecxq K_v evZv Pjvi gaB,AcivaxK mbv Kivi AvMB B`x,bvmvivi `j BivK I
AvdMvwbvbi Amnvq,`~ej,wbtm^j gymwjgi Dci weki mevaywbK chyw m^wjZ A k wbq nvgjv Ki| Gici 2003 mvj BivKi Dci bM nvgjv Pvjvq| nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva gvbylK nZv Ki KviY QvovB| KvivMvi wiciva gvbylìK AgvbywlK wbhvZb Ki BwZnvm Mo| alb wek iKW Mo| Gici c~bvg Zvì cZ g`` BmivBj wdwjwb nvgjv evwoq `q | bZzb bZzb GjvKv `Kj Ki B`x emwZ Mo Zvj| Zvì AvMvmx bxwZ _g _vKwb| Zviv 2006 mvji RyjvB gvm webv Kvib jevbbi Dci nvgjv Pvjvq| nvgjvi KviY njv, GK B`x
mwbK gymwjgìK wj KiwQj,mB Aevq wnheyjvn bvgK Mwijviv ZvK AvUK Ki ivL| mB mbi Rb Zviv mekw cqvM Ki jevbbi Dci| eZgvb jevbbi Ggb GKwU DjLhvM vcbv bB hv Zviv asm KiZ evKx iLQ| Zviv GK B`xK AvUKi Kvib hy i Kijv| A_P B`xiv nvRvi nvRvi gymwjgK BmivBji KvivMvi AvUK iL AgvbywlK wbhvZb PvjvQ|
2003 mvj BivKi Dci nvgjvi mgq gvwKb cwmWU Zuvi RvwZi c _K Nvlbv Ki,G hy gymwjgì wei zmW | Dwb AveviI gb Kwiq w`jb Dbvi c~e cyilì mB hyjyg Ges wnsmZvi K_v| Avgiv `Ljvg GK hyMiI ekx mgq ai AvivwcZ wblavv wbq zav,Z v,ivM,kvK RRwiZ GKwU RvwZi Dci Zviv wKfve Zvì mekw wbq Svwco cojv| Avgiv `Ljvg wbi,zavZ gvbyli Dci AvKvk _K Lvevii cwieZ wKfve AZvaywbK I as^vZK evgv wbw njv| Avgiv cZ Kijvg wKfve Avgvì gv evbì mg nvwb Kiv njv Zvì ^Rbì mvgb| Avgiv `Ljvg wKfve Avgvì wbiciva RbZvK KviY QvovB nZv,wbhvZb Kiv njv| Avgiv `LwQ Avgvì RbZvi Dci AveyMvwie KvivMvi,qvbZvivgv e mn Abvb KvivMvi eYbvi AhvM,wbj,cvkweK wbhvZb Pvwjq Zvì bZzb BwZnvm mw KiZ| Avgiv wgwjq `Ljvg Zvì c~e cilì mv_| nuv, e wgj hvQ| wK Giv Zv GwMq _vKv RvwZ ,ZvB eva nq cQbi BwZnvmK
gwjb Kivi Rb Giv Avgvì zavZ wkìK nZv Ki,Avgvì gv evbì ^vevweK alY Ki,Avgvì fvBìK cvBKvix nvi nZv Ki Z nZ cviwb,GRb Avgvì bvix,wkìK AvUK iL w`b `k evii AwaK Mvs ic Kiv nqQ,Avgvì wbiciva RbZvK ai wbq bM Ki gvbe wcivwgW evbvbv nqQ Ges nvRvi nvRvi eQi AvM Zvì c~e cyil KZK cv k(!) mfZvi Ask mgKvwgZv cwZwZ Kivii Pv KiQ,fvBqi mv_ fvB Ges mvbi mv_ gvK eva KiQ(bvDhywejvn),zavZ e`xìK w`bi ci w`b nvZ A_ev cvq `wo ea Szwjq iL AgvbywlK wbhvZb KiQ| GKRbK eva KiQ AbRbi kixi cvKwZK KvR KiZ Ges mB gj g~ Zvi mg kixi gvwLq bM nq KvU IqvK KiZ eva Kiv nqQ| gjg~i Dci Lvevi dj Zv gyL w`q Zzj LZ eva KiQ| wnsm KzKzi jwjq w`q nZv KiQ| nvZzox w`q kixii nvo Mvo f w`q 120 wKtwgt eM Pjv Mvox _K dj bksmfve nZv KiQ| AviI ARm
cwZZ Zviv AZvPvi wbhvZb Pvwjq Zvì c~e cyili gyL Dj KiQ| Avgiv Uwjwfkb,msev`c,BUvibU GmKj NUbvi wfwWI Ges wiwP `LwQ| Avgiv `LwQ GB fqven bksmZv mn KiZ bv ci Zvì mbivB Mvcb Kvgiv w`q Qwe Zzj Zv cKvk KiQ| Giv `vex Ki ,Avgiv wek kvw(?) cwZv KiZ PvB Ges kvw (!) cwZvi Rb BivK,AvdMvwbvb nvgjv nqQ| Gì evcvi Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, ... Zviv wg_vev`x| ZvìK hLb ejv nqcw_exZ Akvw mw Kiv bv, ZLb Giv ej-AvgivB Zv kvw cwZvKvix| mveavb ! GivB Akvw mwKvix wK Giv Zv eySZ cvi bv| (Avj-KziAvb,2t10-12)Giv
kvw cwZvi Rb SuvK SuvK wbiciva gvbylK nZv Ki _vK,wbRì AvZvi cwiZzwi Rb|
bv, Avgiv AevK nqwb Zvì KgKv| Avgiv AevK nqwQ Avgvì wbjZvq| AvevK nqwQ Avgvì kvmKì Zve`vixZ,AvevK nqwQ gymwjg Dvi wbwjZvq| Zviv Zvì c~em~ix zmWviì ghv`v iLQ wK Avgiv Avgvì c~em~ixì ghv`v ivwLwb| mw`b wbhvwZZ RbZvi AvZwPrKvi mvov w`q ZvwiK web whqv` b Rq KiwQj| mw`b hLb GK gymwjg bvix ZrKvjxb Lvb iv wmwiqvi mb KZ K mg nvwbZ wPrKvi Ki ejwQj Kv_vq Avgvi Lwjdv ! Avgvi Kvbvi AvIqvR wK Zvi Kvb cuQvq bv !! Avwgij gywgwbb,LwjdvZzj gymwjwgbi Kvb m AvZwPrKvi cuQwQj| Avi ZvB hvnii mgq msev`cv Lwjdv NvlYv KiwQjb, Avwg Avgvi gZyKvgx mbìK Avmii Iqvi c~eB cZ `LZ PvB| nuv, Lwjdvi Av`k cvwjZ nqwQj,Avmii mgqB wLjvdZi mb gvP Ki wmwiqv AwfgyL Ges wmwiqvi eo eo kni `Lj nq hvq,Zviv gv_v bZ KiZ eva nq|
h mKj bvixì mvbv_ Zvì mv_ Zvì ^vgxiv,fvBqiv DP î ch K_v ejbv,ZvìK eeiiv(Z_vKw_Z bvixi AwaKvi cwZvKvixiv) Akvf Mvwj `q,e`xKi kvwiixK,gvbywlK wbhvZb Ki| dvwZgvi( wbiciva GK BivKx bvix) gZ evbìK AvR i w`q wPwV wjLZ nq, GUv wK mwZ h,Avgvì wPrKvi Zvgiv bZ cvIbv ? ...Avgvi gymwjg fvqiv ! ...hw` Lywb,alK,nvqbvì nvZ _K Avgvì iv KiZ Zv cvi Zvnj G bi-wckvPì mv_B AvgvìK nZv Ki,wbwk Ki `vI| GKB wPrKvi AvR jevbb _KI AvmQ,mcwZ cvwKvb _KI AvmQ| Gici Avevi Kvb gymwjg f~L _K AekB Avme| A_P AvR gymwjgi GK Aski Dci nvgjvq Ab Aski ga Kvb fvevi nq bv| mw`b GK evbi AvZwPrKvi wLjvdZi mwwjZ mb gvP KiwQj,AvR j gvZvi eyKduvUv wPrKvi knx` nvgRv,Lvwj`,MvRx mvjvn Dwbi Dim~ixì KqK MR `~i `vwoq Zvgvkv KiZ `Lv hvq| A_P cwZci Zzjbvq gymwjgi kw Kvb Ask Kg bq| ay gacvPi `kwjB Zvì idv Ki w`Z
cvi| wK Avgiv `LwQ Avgvì cex f~wgjvi ibvebKvixiv wnsm nvqbvìK wKfve mg_b w`qQ| Avgiv `LwQ Zviv KZUv wbjfve Zvì `vjvjx KiQ| Avgiv AvevK nqwb KviY Gì i Igi,nvgRv,Avjx,Lvwjì _K Avmwb,GmQ kKzb,KzKzi Avi qvii _K| nuv,GivB wKQyKvj AvM `my,evUcvi wQj,Gì AvRKi cf~ GìK gymwjgi Dci wm`vevì f~Zi gZ Pvwcq w`qQ,ivxq eaZvq jyUcvU Kivi Rb| Bmjvgx Rvevavix Gme `ywievb,kqZvbì RbB gymwjgi `ni GK Ask AvNvZ jMQ wK Ab Ask ev_v Abyf~Z nQ bv|
Avbvqi cwZev`x ZvIwn`x RbZv AvR AvLvwqZ nqQ mvmx wnme| h gymwjg Zvì eyKi ZvRv i hyjygi Avemvb NwUq gvbeZvi gyw Gb w`Z ecwiKi,bvq wePvi cwZwZ Kivi Rb hviv Zvì kixii cwZwU duvUv i Avjvni KvQ RvbvZi wewbgq wew
KiQ,hvì agbxZ mZ c_i AvZZvMx exiì i cevwnZ, ZvìK AvR zmWvì Pv Pvi Ìqvji ga AvcgvbRbKfve gZyeiY KiZ nq gymwjgì ivKvixì(?!)viv| AvR cvvZ ay gymwjgi Rxeb Avi m` niY KiQ bv,Zviv gymwjgi k m` hv ZvK cw_exZ kZi Avmb ewmqwQj Ges emve mB Cgvb asm Kivi Rb DV co jMQ| GKi ci GK gymwjgì Dci wewfb cwiKbv ev evqb KiZ nj Zvì Cgvbi MfxiZvK gvcZ nq,Avi ZvB Zviv ay cZ Avgb v _Kwb KLbI| GRb Zviv Avgvì cex Hkx M Avj-KziAvbK c``wjZ KiQ, Avj-KziAvbi Dci zk wP GK w`qQ, Avj-KziAvbi Dci cmve KiQ,AvjKziAvbK UqjU wbc KiQ,dzUej Kvwjgv ZvBqev wjL cqviìK LjZ w`qQ, Avgvì mvwbZ mvnvevì weiI Zviv AccPvi wj| NUbv ay GLvbB _g _vKwb 2005 mvji mî WbgvKi wRjvm cvb bvgK weLvZ cwKv miKvix g`` im~j(mvt)K Pig Acgvb KiQ |
h im~j mK ^qs Avjvn ejQb, wbqB Avcwb Dg Pwii Dci cwZwZ,Avcwb mviv Rvnvbi Rb ingZ îc| whwb mg mwi ga k,whwb Abvq,hyjyg,mvm,wbhvZb e KiwQjb wbqgZvwK kvmbi viv,whwb bvixi AwaKvi mycwZwZ KiwQjb,whwb GKwU Av`k iv cwZv Ki Bbmvd I bvq wePvi cwZwZ KiwQjb,whwb wek gvbei c_ c`kK ZuvK KvUyb Pwii gvag A ejv nqQ| ZvK kqZvb ,AZvPvix,hyevR,mvmx,AZvPvix,bvix jvjyc AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ(bvDhywejvn)| gy mvsevw`KZvi bvg Ki BDivci Abvb `k GKB wRwbm GKvwaKevi Qvwcq im~j(mvt)K Avcgvb Ki| GwU gymwjgi mvi Dci mivmwi AvNvZ ZvB hLb gymwjgiv Zvì wcq bexi Avcgvb cwZev` cU co ZLb Zvì kvmb KZ c ej, msev` gvagi Dci Avgvì Kvb wbqY bB| A_P GB NUbvi 3 eQi c~e wh wL ev nhiZ Bkv(Avt)Gi e wP GuK Zv GB wRjvm cvbK QvcvZ ejv nqwQj,ZLb GB cwKv Ges kvmb KZ c Zv QvcvZ `qwb,Kvib wnme Zviv
ejwQj ,GZ wLvbì agxq Abyf~wZZ AvNvZ Ìqv ne Ges Zviv c hve| A_P GKB NUbv NUvbv nqQ wK G evcvi gymwjgì Abyf~wZK Avgj Avbv nqwb| Gfve GKi ci GK AvMvmb PjQ| gymwjgi wKQy Avsk Zvì mvdvB MvQ Avi fveQ Zviv Avgvì cig ez| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, n gywgbMY ! Zvgiv B`x I wLvbìK ez wnme Mnb Kibv, Zviv cii ciii ez(Avj-KziAvb,5t51) B`x,wLvbiv KLbB Lywk ne bv hZY bv Zzwg Zvì Rxebv`k
cyivcywi AbymiY Ki|(AvjKziAvb,2t120) n gywgbMY! Zvgvì c~e hvìK wKZve Ìqv nqwQj Zvì ga hviv Zvgvì xbK nvwm Zvgvmv I xovi eic Mnb Ki ZvìK I KvwdiìK Zvgiv ez wnme Mnb Kibv,hw` Zvgiv gywgb nI Ze ay AvjvnK fq Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,5t57)
AvR hvìK Zviv ez evwbqQ Kvj Zvì ^v_ dzivjB Giv Avv ne wb`q fve,BwZnvm Zvi ARm mv enb Ki| gvsmnxb nvwi jvf wkKvixi cQb Pjv gymwjg Lye wkNB eySZ cvie Dfqi c_ mwZB Avjv`v| GK fvBK w`q Ab fvBK Ac` Kiv kl njB G fvBwUI wbivcv cve bv| AvRKi wek eev Zvi cgvb| Zviv GKi ci GK gymwjg GjvKvjv asmi Rb Qj,ej,Kkj GwMq PjQ| GK GK mejvKB aie| Avgvì wbKU BwZnvm _K wkv bIqv DwPr| emwbqv,PwbqvZ evi,Wv Kve wMq bvPv-bvwP Kiv bvgKvIqv gymwjgI invq cvqwb| BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvwbvb,RivU,K vwki,nvRvMvwfbvq hvìK jvL jvL nZv Kiv nqQ Zvì AwaKvskB wQj Ggb gymwjg hviv KziAvb,mybvni avi KvQI wQjbv| cw_exi AbZg cavb wbivc` bMix eiZ(jevbbi ivRavbx),hLvb Avb` DcfvMi Rb mviv wek _K jvK AvmZv| hvì mv_ cvvZi jvKì Zgb Awgj wQjbv| Zviv wQj cvvZi
GKwb AbymiYKvix| ZvB hLb wdwjwb,BivK evg cowQj,ZLb Zviv wbRìK wbivc` fvewQj| wKQzw`bi gaB evcviwU cwivi njv h, B`x,wLvb,gykwiKiv KLbB Avgvì ez bq| B`x,bvmviv Ges gykwiKiv ay GUzKz RvbvB h_ gb Ki h,K gymwjgi Ni Rb wbqQ Avi K bqwb| cieZx c`ci AvM mveavb nDb ! Avcbvi cwiwPwZUv GKevi fe `Lyb !! Avcwb Pvb ev bv Pvb Avcwb h Kvb GKwU eK AvQb| gvSvgvwS Kvb Avev bB| AvR cw_ex fve gv `yUv fvM wef nq MQ,Gi GK Ask AvQ Kzdi Ab Ask AvQ Bmjvg| Kvwdi Zvi cwiPq cwivi KiQ| m myfve Bmjvgi wei Aevb wbqQ| GLb Avcwb wmv wbb, Avcbvi Aevb Kv_vq `LZ Pvb ? Avgvì ìRvqI Zvì càwb kvbv hvQ !!!
(8g Aavq)
K vU ?
mwVK mgq mwVK KvRwU cwiwwZ eyS KivUvB vUbm| eywgZvi mv_ cwiwwZi Dci myì Ges fvimvgc~Y wbqY bIqv njv vUbm| my-PZzifve Kvb welq cwiPvjbv Kiv, GKwU welqi c~e I cii Aev mK mPZb nq AvPiY
KivUvB vUbm| cvkvK cwicvwU nIqvI vUbm Gi ewntcKvk| K vU ? G cki Di LyuRZ Avgvì ewi AvPiYK cheY KiZ ne| vUbm evcviwU ewi ewZ& ,AvPiY Ges AvPiYi Dki mv_ m| h ew `vgx cvkvK AveZ _vK wK Zvi AvPiYi KviY eyS bv ev Kb m KvRwU KiQ Zv Rvbbv Avi Gi djvdj wK ne Zv eySbv ,m KLbB vU nZ cvi bv| gvbyl cw_exZ Kb GmQ ? GLvb Zvi KvR wK ? Ges Kv_vq ZvK hZ ne ? G msv welq cKZ mZwU Rvbvi ci gvbyli mwZc~Y AvPiYB Zvi vUbm wnme weewPZ ne| h ew Rvbjvcw_exZ Avjvn ZvK cvwVqQ , Bev`Zi Rb cvwVqQ, Zvi cZKUv KvRB ne Avjvni Dk| m AvjvnK m Kivi Rb wKQy Kie A_ev ZvK fq KiB Kvb wKQy Kiv _K weiZ _vKe| Avi Zvi djvdj RvbvZ A_ev Rvnvbvg| Gi ci Gme welqi Dci wfw Ki hLb GB jvKwU Pjb,ejb cwicvwU nq mwZc~Y AvPiY Kie,
ZLb ZvK cKZ vU ejv hvq| Avi GUvB ne KvRi vUbm& GmKj ew mgwi vUbm mgvR I iv ne vU| AbRvwZ Gi msk Gm wbRìK ab gb Kie| KviY h RvwZi jvKiv Ggb vU ,Zviv hveZxq Aciva _K vUwj weiZ _vKZ Pvq Ges Dg KvR Ki Z nq| Giv wbRì LwbR m` Abì gvwUi bxP Avwevi Kibv| gyL kvwi evYxi L dzwUq eve Akvw mw Kibv| eis Gì cZKUv AvPiY gvbeRvwZ DcKZ nq Ges cKZ kvw my-cwZwZ nq| Avgvì Ggb vU nIqv DwPr| A_vr h BmjvwgK, mB vU| h BmjvwgK bq, m vU bq| m ew wKfve vU nZ cvi, h Abi A AbyKiY Ki| AvR Zviv(cvvZi gWj) wRnevZ AvsUv jvwMq, AvjLjv ci, gv_vi Pzj Lvov Lvov Ki ,Kvb `yj ci wK yZwKgvKvi mR bZb KzZb Kij ,ciY hviv bv eySB GUvi AbyKiY Kiv i Ki Zviv wK vU nZ cvi ? Zvì GKRb gwM ivMxI hw` Zvi ivMi Kvib wekl A fx Ki Zvnj Mixe `k wnme LvZ `k jvi gvbylì AwfRvZ kYxi wKQy
AskK IB iKg A fx KiZ `Lv hvq| hviv 3/4 nvRvi

bvqi KvR Dy ne,hvK `L gvbyl mZK eySZ wkLe| Zvnj Avgiv KvìK Abymib Kiev ? Kviv ne Avgvì ivj gWj ?
eQi AvMKvi 'M'(cyil-cyil) , jm&weqvb(bvixZ-bvixZ) KvjPvi AbymiY Ki, hviv ci mv_ m Ki ej GUv GKUv RwUj wk(!) Zviv wK vU nZ cvi ? Zvì hviv AbymiY Ki Zviv wK vU nZ cvi ? bvsov wPv _K h AvPiY Avm, Zv wK vUbm Rb w`Z cvi ? hw` Gjv nq vUbm Znj GB vUbmi Avgvì Kvb cqvRb bB| Avgiv mB vU PvB,hvi viv Avgvì mgvR, iv ev MvUv weki gvbyl DcK Z ne, Avi mB vU njv m- h BmjvwgK Avi Zvi ^xKwZ `q MvUv gnvweki Ges gvbyli GKgv mv Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv| Avgiv mB vUK PvB,h vUwj wecb gvbeZvK Dvi Kie,h gRjygK hvwjgi nvZ _K iv Kie,hvi vBj mgvR DcKZ ne,hvi vUbm `L gvbyl
- 348 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
ivj gWj
B`vwbs wgwWqvZ h kwU evi evi Ges Lye Rvi mvi DPvwiZ nQ Zv njv ivj gWj| KD Kvbw`K Zvi hvMZvi GKUz cKvk NUvjB ZvK ivj gWj ejv nQ | mvaviYZt wgwWqvi gvag h mg ivj gWjìK Avgvì mvgb Dcvcb Kiv nq Zviv cvvZ mvsKwZ nhgi w`K _K GwMq iqQ Avi ZvK AbymiY Kij Avgiv nZ cvie cvvZi GKRb Av`k `vm| cvvZ mcK Ggb cPviYv Pvjvbv nqQ h,Zvì A `vm nevi Rb Avgiv cwZhvMxZvq wj| GwUB Zvì Kvg| GKUz j KijB `Le h,Zvì mvswZ Mjvbvi Rb mvcwZK
mgq Zviv DV co jMQ, KviY GLb wekevcx gymwjg Zib hyeKì ga GKwU cwieZb j Kiv hvQ Avi Zv nj Bmjvgi cwZ hyeK,ZiYì AvMn (Avgvi nvZ w`q G RvZxq welq jLvUv Zvi GKwU D`vniY)| hvB nvK eZgvb mgvR hvìK ivj gWj wnme `Lvbv nQ,Zviv Kvb gymwjgi ivj gWj nZ cvi bv| mxgvwnb fvMi ga Mv fvmvbv,cqmvi cQb òvbv Avi msKxYgbv H me ivj gWji cQb MvUv cvZ I Zvì `vmiv KvQv w`q òvK, ZvZ Avgvì (gymwjg Zib, hyeK) wKQz Gm hvq bv| KviY Gjv Avgvì ivj gWj bq| mZ cwZvKvixì Ges mZi ^c AevbKvixì ivj gWj Zviv nZ cvi bv| gymwjgK cy Kivi Rb,ZvK eveZv _K `~i iL,Zvi m` jyb Kivi Rb Zvi gv_vi fZi Aevb Kiv Bmjvgx Rxebv`kK DrcvUb Kivi Rb,Zviv Zvì ivj gWjìK Avgvì mvgb Dcvcb Ki| GDk Zviv cPzi cqmv LiP Ki Ges wgwWqvZ ecK cPvibv Pvjvq ivj gWjì gvag bZzb wPv cwZwZ Kivi Rb| GLvZ LiP Kiv UvKv g~jZt wewbqvM KviY Zvì wPv
cwZwZ Kivi ci Dcv`vbnxb gymwjgi cKU _K cqmv `Z ei nq cvvZi w`K Dakvm QzUZ _vK| G evcvi Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, Kvwdii m`,mvb-mwZ hb KvbfveB ZvgvK cjvwfZ bv Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,9t55) Avjvni c_ _K gvbylìK mwiq Ìqvi Rb Kvwdiiv Zvì ab-m` eq Ki,Zviv ab m` eq KiZB _vKe,AZtci GwUB Zvì gbvci KviY ne,Gici Zviv civf~Z ne
Ges ZvìK Rvnvbvg GK Kiv ne| (Avj-KziAvb,8t36)
`wLqQ| wecb gvbeZvK hviv Dvi KiQ,ZvivB Avgvì ivj gWj| hviv mxgvnxb dzwZi w`K Avnevb Ki, gvbyli Dci hyjyg Ki m` DcvRbi civgk `q, bvixi AwaKvii K_v ej hviv Zvi `nK evwYwRK ic w`q mv g~j wew Ki | hviv wKQz msLK gvbyli Aea Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb `~ej RvwZi Dci mekw wbq Svwcq co| hviv mvm `gbi bvg mvm Ki, Zviv AekB Avgvì ivj gWj bq,Zviv kqZvbi ivj gWj| hviv gRjyg I gymwjg DvnK weePbvq Avbbv, hviv (1971mvj) RIqvb AvM evov ! gyj&K ngviv nvq ! Avjvn nvgviv mv_ nvq ! ej wbhvwZZ gRjyg gymwjgi Dci Svwcq co, ZvìK jvL jvL nZv Ki, ZvivI Avgvì ivj gWj nZ cvi bv| Avgvì ivj gWj imyj(mvt) Ges ZuvK hviv cwic~Y AbymiYi Pv Ki mdj nqQb Zviv | GKRb gymwjgi ivj gWj ne- Lvjvdvq ivwk`v, nvg&hv (ivt), Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt), ZvwiK web whqv`,gynv` Avj dvZn& , gyn`
Avgvì ivj gWj njv Zviv, hviv cw_exi gvbylK AvbZvi AKvi _K Avjvi c_ `wLqwQj| hviv wbhvwZZ RbZvK Rvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K iv
KiwQj, hviv RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKji Rb Av`k wQj| hvì _K gvbyl AwaKvicv nZv| hviv gvbylK gywi c_
web Kvwkg, MvwR mvjvn-Dwb AvBqyex,gynv` Avj& dvZn&,Rviivi web AvRIqvi,KvKv web Avgi,BDmyd web Zvkwdb,bvwmixb evBevm,mvBdzxb Kz`&m Ges hviv Gì hvM Dim~ix| Avgvì ivj gWjiv wbhvwZZ RbZvK gy Kivi Rb cw_exi wewfb cv wRnv` KiQb| wecb gvbeZvK gy Ki gvbyli cKZ AwaKvi cwZwZ KiQb Bmjvg viv | im~j (mvt) Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi AvM gymwjg mwbKì ejZb, Avwg ZvgvìK Avjvni ndvRZ w`q w`jvg| Avjvni bvg hy Kiv,KLbI mxgv jNb I wekvmNvZKZv Kiv bv | Kviv AQ` Kie bv (givi ci) Ges bvix ,wk,e,aghvhKì Dci A Pvjbv Kie bv | Dcvmbvjq emevmKvix ewìK nZv Kie bv | (Avey BDmyd, ct 193-5) Avgiv `LwQ Avgvì GLbKvi wgwWqvi ivj gWjì AvBWvjwRKvj evc `v`viv ay ivR wevi Kivi Rb,kwgv c`kYi Rb,mxgvnxb fvMwejvmi mvgMx msMni Rb `ki ci `k Rq KiQ|
hLvb wMqQ mLvbB ii ebv eBq w`qQ| bvix, wk ,e,cv`x KD invq cvqwb| Rvi Ki Zvì mgy`q m` wQwbq wbq hyjygi ivRZ cwZwZ KiQ| kvmK nj cfy Avi kvwmZ nj `vm GUv cgvb Kivi Rb Zviv Ggb Kvb nxb KvR bB ,hv Kiwb| AvRKi w`bI Zvì Dimyixì ga Avgiv GB Av`k `LZ cvB | Dc`vb DcKiYMZ wKQz cwieZb Qvov Zvì PvwiwK Kvb cwieZb nqwb| A_P gymwjg mbviv h GjvKvq MQ mLvbKvi RbZvi mv_ Ggb PgrKvi eenvi KiQ h,wewRZ GjvKvi jvK wekq nZevK nq MQ| gymwjgiv KZ Pzwi cwZ me`v kv `wLqQ Ges weRqx nevi ciI,kw _vKv mI wewRZ GjvKvq Rvi Ki Zvì cqvRb gUvqwb eis evRvi _K cqmv w`q cY-è wKb fvM
KiQ, hv Abiv Kiwb| ZvB Zviv wQj Agymwjg RbZvi KvQI Pig AvKvwLZ Ges ivj gWj| GKviY Agymwjgì AbKB ^ZzZ fve BmjvgMnb KiQ| hviv Bmjvg Mnb Kiwb Zviv ejZv ,GB
Lwjdv Avgvì Dci Rvi LvUvq bv,m KZ Iqv`v iv Ki, Zviv Avgvì AwaKvi Av`vq Ki,wbivcv `q, Avgiv GB kvmKK Ges gymwjgì wekvm Kwi| Giv Zvì mvbìK Avgvì ivj gWjì M kvbvZv | Zviv mc `LZv Zvì vBj ne Lvwj` web Iqvwjì gZ,ZvwiK web whqvì gZ,gynv` Avj dvZn&i gZ ,gymvqe web Dgvqii gZ| BDivwcqvb gvqiv Zvì mvbì nhiZ Igii gnvbyfeZvi M kvbvZv, Lvwj` web Iqvwjì exiZMuv_v kvbvZv,gynvv` Avj dvZn& wKfve KUvwUbvcj Rq Ki wbhvwZZ,gRjyg B`x,wLvbK Dvi KiwQj mB M kvbvZv,ZvwiK web wRqv` wKfve b Rq Ki mLvbKvi wbhvwZZ RbZvK hvwjg kvmK iWwiKi nvZ _K gy KiwQjb mB M kvbvZv| Zvì gvqiv Zvì mvbìK mc `LvZv- eo nq Zviv BDwbfvwmwU Ae evM`v`,AvjKRvw`qv,Kzdv,Avj AvRnvi,KWvfv,mwfj,wbRvwgqv, cfwZZ covbv Ki DP wkwZ nq wLjvdZ iv DP eZb PvKzix Ki Av`k mvb wnme wcZv gvZvi gyL Dj Kie Ges mgvR GKwU DuPz Aevb eRvq
ivLe | A_P AvR NVbv D MQ| hviv AvgvìK ivj gWj fveZv ZvìKB Avgiv ivj gWj fvewQ| GB AatcZb _K gyw cZ Avgvì ivj gWjì mK RvbZ ne| Zvici eyS b wmv wbZ ne- K ne Avgvi ivj gWj ?
im~j (mvt) t
cwe I gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv KZ K cwiZ gvbe RvwZi Rb mek bex I im~j njb nhiZ gynv` (mvt) | wZuwb mek gvbe Ges mek mw | mKj bex I gvbyli ga wZuwb mevP mvb cv| wZuwb kl bex I imyj wnme mek M Avj-KziAvb cv nb | c~ei bex,imyj wQj GK GKwU mc`vqi Rb wbw` wKy imyj (mvt) mgM gvbe RvwZi c_ c`kK wnme Avwef~Z nb| Zvi gvag Avjvn Zvi xb BmjvgK cwic~YZv `vb Kib| cZK gymwjgK AekB imyj (mvt) K AbymiY KiZ ne Rxebi cwZwU | wKQz msLK gvbyl gb Ki wZuwb `qvi bex gvqvi bex| AekB wZuwb Zv wQjb wK Zvì K_v bj gb nq Zvui `n Pwehy bv`ym by`ym _j_j wQj| wKy wZuwb wQjb GKRb cwic~Y gvbyl| Rxebi cwZwU
wZuwb wQjb mek Ges Avgvì Rb Av`k | Avwg Avgvì ivj gWjì wekl GKwU w`K Dcvcb KiZ PvwQ, Zv njv Zvì exiZ,kwgv KviY, Avgiv Zvì mK Ab welq h_ RbwQ ev bwQ| IqvR bwmqr i njB Zv gvqvgq mme Kvwnbx cwiewkZ nq Ges Avgiv Kuvwu`| A_P Avgvì Rb GKwU AbyK~j cwiek mw KiZ ZvìK h ZvM ^xKvi KiZ nqwQj Ges Rxeb evwR iL hfve Zviv Bmjvgi cwZvq KvR KiwQjb, Zv mfve Avgvì AvjvPbvq ZZUv Avmbv ,ZvB Avwg mB welq wKQzUv AvjvPbv Kivi Pv Kiev |
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
ejvq KzwZ ZvK KD nvivZ cviwb| wZwb QvU ejvq Avey RvnjK Ggbfve AvQvo giwQjb h, Zuvi nvUzZ Mfxi LZi mw nq| GB `vM gZzi AvM ch _vK Ges Avey Rnj G Kvib wKQzUv Lywoq nvUZb | Avey Rnj G AvQvoi K_v KLbI fyjwb |(Zvevix 2q L cv-155) beyqZ cvwi ci Aviei mePq k exi iKvbv, h Rxeb KLbI civwRZ nqwb m Gm ivmyj(mvt)K ej, hw` Zzwg AvgvK Kzw Z nvivZ cvi Ze Avwg Bmjvg MnY Kie, imyj (mvt) ZLb em wQjb, nVvr DVB ZvK AvQvo gvijb| Gici exi Gw`K Iw`K ZvwKq ej- Avwg Avmj cZ wQjvg bv| Gevi Avwg cZ| imyj (mvt) ZuvK Avevi AvQvo gvib| ZLb m Avevi AhynvZ `Lvq Ges ivmyj (mvt) ZuvK AveviI(ZZxq evi) AvQvo gvij m DV ò cvjvq| (mxivZ Beb wnmvg) im~j(mvt) wQjb wbfxK GKvib GK hyi ci(mêZt Lvqei weRqi ci) wZuwb Zievix iL MvQi Qvqvq NywgqwQjb Ggb mgq GKRb B`x Zuvi Zjvqvi wbq Nyg fvwq ej, gynv` GLb ZvgvK K evuPve ? wZuwb ejb, Avjvn Ggb wbfxK,`pPZv Reve b B`xi Aivv Kuc IV Ges nvZ _K Zjvqvi co hvq, ZLb
- 351 -
c_gB ivmyj(mvt)Gi w`K Avwm | wZuwb wQjb AwZ my`kb,mycyil| Zuvi Mob wQj k mvg_, Zvi nvZi Kw,cvv wQj LyeB kwkvjx I PIov| Zuvi g` Kg wQj| eyK PIov wQj| Nvo gvUv wQj| Pjb wQj `Z| `w wQj Mfxi| ewZ wQj ewj| gvU K_v Zvi `ni Mob wQj LyeB kwkvjx(m~t cLvZ I wbfihvM cvq mKj nv`xm MB G welq wevwiZ AvjvwPZ nqQ)| DPZv wQj Aviei jvKì Zzjbvq gag gvbi(AvbygvwbK 5dzU 8Bw - jLK)| QvU
imyj (mvt) Zjvqvi nvZ wbq ejb, Gevi ZvgvK K evuPve ? B`x ej- Zuzwg euvPve| ivmyj (mvt)ejjb, bv ,Avjvn evuPve| H B`x Bmjvg Mnb Kib| GK hyi ci GKRb mvnvex(Zvi bvg fyj MwQ) ejQb, Avwg hyi ga _g Mjvg KviY Avgvi cvk Avwg GK hvvK Ggbfve hy KiZ `Ljvg,hv Avwg BZvc~e `wLwb, fvj Ki ZvwKq `wL Dwb Avi KD bb- Avgvì ivm~j (mvt) wZuwb wbR e hy(27 gZvi 29Uv) mbvcwZi `vqxZ cvjb KiQb| cZK wRnv` giYcY jovB KiQb| Avjvni ivvq RLg nqQb| ZvB AvR Bmjvg SuywKnxb fve wKQzUv cvjb KiZ cviwQ| g~jZt Zuvi mK wjLj, G jLv kl ne bv | wZuwbB Avgvì cKZ ivj gWj| Avgvì ay ZvKB AbymiY KiZ ne| Avi hviv ZuvK AbymiY Ki ab nqQb, Zviv Avjvn I im~ii c_ Pjvi Rb Avgvì ciYv hvMvq mZ cwZwZ Kivi Rb,wg_v we`ywiZ Kivi Rb| Avwg Gevi im~jK(mvt) AbymiY Ki hviv iYxq,eibxq nqQb,hviv Avgvì Rb AbyKiYxq Av`k iL MQb A_vr hviv Avgvì ivj gWj, Zvì exiZc~Y f~wgKv wbq wKQzUv AvjvPbv Kiev t
knx` m`vi nhiZ nvghv (ivt) t

nhiZ nvghv (ivt) hLb Bmjvg Mnb Kibwb ZLb _KB wZuwb im~j (mvt)K wewfbfve ndvhZ KiZb Kvwdiì nvZ _K| wZuwb im~j (mvt) Gi Avcb PvPv wQjb| Avey Rnj im~j (mvt) Gi Dci bvbvfve AZvPvi PvjvZv| Acgvb I Dcnvm KiZv| GKw`b Avey Rnj im~j (mvt) K e`g cnvi Kijv| G msev` hLb GKRb `vmxi gvag Zuvi PvPv nvghvi Kvb cQvq, ZLb wZuwb Kej wkKvi _K wdiQb| wZuwb Nvovi wcV _vKv Aevq evwoZ bv wMq ay wRvmv Kijb- Avey Rnj GLb Kv_vq ? `vmx ejjv m Kvev cvi eZv KiQ RbZvi Dk| nvghv Nvov QvUvjb| Avey RnjK IB AevqB wRm Kijb gynv`K giwQm Kb ? Avey Rnj ejjv, gynv` wg_vev`x(bvDhywejvn) Zvi K_v kl nevi AvMB nvghv abyK w`q cP GK AvNvZ Kib Zvi gv_vq, GZ Avey Rnji gv_v dU
hvq| nvghvi i` g~Zx `L m fq cvjvq Ges RbZvI fqvbK wKQz NU hZ cvi fe fq vb ZvM Ki| KviY nvghv wQj KzivBkì AcwZ`x I k exi Ges cfvekvjx| nvghv (ivt) Ges Igi (ivt) Gi Bmjvg Mnbi ciB gymwjgiv cKvk Bmjvg cPvi i Ki| vev Pi cKvk bvgvR Av`vq KiZ _vK A_P c~e GLvb KD cKvk bvgvR covi K_v fveZ cviZv bv| nvghv (ivt) cLvZ ivR bwZK ewZ , vbx, `p PZv ew I exi hvv| eìi hy Zvi f~wgKv wQj LyeB exiZc~Y| Iì hy wZuwb hLb GKi ci GK KvwdiìK Rvnvbvgi ivv wPwbq w`Qb ZLb Avey mywdqvbi x n`vi GKRb KZ`vm Iqvn&mx `vmZ _K gyw I mì wewbgq ZuvK ekv viv knx` Ki| im~j (mvt) nvghv (ivt) K knxì m`vi wnme wPwZ KiQb| wZuwb Avgvì ivj gWj|
Igi(ivt) Gi cy Ave`yjvn (ivt) (wZuwbI Kgvvi wQjb )ivg _K weRqxi ek wdi Avmb (Avyjvn Bqvgvgvi hyi ci ivg,cvimi hy Ask bq Ges `xN w`b wcZv Igii mv_ Zvi `Lv nqwb)| wZuwb wcZvi mv_ mvvZ KiZ Avmj Igi(ivt) gyL wdwiq bb GB ej ZzwgI Kb hvqì gZ Rxeb wemRb w`j bv ! hvq` gZ A_P Zzwg RxweZ, Avwg Zvgvi gyL `LZ PvvBbv | Igii hvM cy Dchy Reve `b, n Avgvi wcZv ! PvPv kvnv`vr PqwQjb Ges Avjvn ZvK Keyj KiQb | AvwgI kvnv`vr PqwQjvg wKy Avjvn Avgvi `vqv Keyj Kibwb | (Zvevix 2q L ct 512-3) nhiZ Avjx(ivt)eYbv Kib-Igii Bmjvg Mnbi AvM Avgiv jywKq bvgvR coZvg| KviY-Kvev cvi bvgvR coZ `Lj KzivBk Kvwdiiv AZvPvi KiZ| wnhiZ Kivi mgqI Kvwdiiv eySZ cvij Pig AZvPvi wbhvZb PvjvZ| c_g cZK ewB jywKq wnhiZ KiQb| hLb Igi wnhiZi BQv Kib, ZLb Mjvq Zjvqvi Szwjq,nvZ Zxi I abyK wbq me c_g KvevNi axi wifve ZvIqvd Kijb Zvici AZ kvfve bvgvR Av`vq Kijb| Gici Kvwdi,gykwiKìK WvKjb,Zvì mgvek NUj,Igi ZLb fvlY w`jb- Kviv hw` Ggb BQv nq h,Zvi x weaev nvK,Zvi gv
nhiZ Igi (ivt) t

Bqvgvgvi hy wQj f bex mygvqjvgvZzj Kvvei wei| GB hy e msLK KziAvbx nvwdR mnx` nq Ges weLvZ wKQz mvnvev(ivt) I Kgvvi Avey `yRvbv, hvqdv (ivt) (Lvwjì evg evi Kgvvi ), hvq` ( nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi fvB Ges Wvb evi Kgvvi )| nhiZ Igi(ivt) Gi fvB hvq` (ivt) knx` nq wKy
Zvi Rb `b KiK,Zvi mvbiv BqvwZg nvK Zvnj m hb AvgvK euvav `q,Avwg g`xbvq wnhiZ KiwQ| wZuwb wfb wfb
`jK G K_v wbq w`jb,wZuwb Acv KiwQjb,KD euvav `q wK bv, Zv `Lvi Rb| wK mevB wbie _K we`vq wbj| (D`m~j Mvevn) nhiZ Igi(ivt) mK ejv nZv,Igi hw`K w`q Pj,kqZvb Pj Zvi Dvw`K w`q| im~j (mvt) ejb, IgiK kqZvbI fq cvq| im~j(mvt)ZuvK dviK A_vr mZwg_vi cf`Kvix DcvaxZ f~wlZ KiwQjb| cvvZi `vkwbK,HwZnvwmK,cwZiv nhiZ Igi(ivt)K meKvji mek kvmK wnme wPwZ KiQb Ges ZuvK mgvU wnivwKqvm,wmRvi cgyLì Dci vb w`qQb|
nhiZ Igi(ivt) Lyjvdvq ivk`vi wZxq Lwjdv wnme Aa cw_exi kvmb cwiPvjbv KiwQjb| Zuvi bvq civqbZvi AbK bwRi BwZnvmi cvZvq ^Yvi jLv AvQ,hv gvbyli KbvKI nvi gvbvq| wZuwb g` cvbi AwfhvM cgvwbZ nevi ci Zuvi cy Avey kvn&gvK wbR nvZ e ` c`vb Kib Ges Gi dj Zuvi gZy nq,G NUbv Avgvì AbKiB Rvbv wK AvR Avwg h NUbvwU eje Zv ewkifvM gvbyliB ARvbv iqQ ej Avwg gb Kwi| wnRix 21 mb| wgmii MfYi nhiZ Avgi web Avm(ivt)| G mgq wgmi wRnvì Dk Lwjdv nhiZ Igii(ivt)`yB cy Avyjvn Beb Igi I Avyi ingvb Beb Igi cZ nb| Avyjvn wQjb cLvZ mvnvex,nv`xm jLK,`~i`wmb ivRbxwZwe`,gydvwm&mi KziAvb,KziAvwb nvwdR Ges fqi hvv | Avyi ingvbI nhiZ Igii myhvvM cy wQjb,LvwZgvb hvv wnme Zvi bvg WvK wQj| Lwjdv Igi(ivt) wgmii MfYi Avgi web AvmK c wjLjb tAvjvni ev`v Igii c _K wgmii MfYi Avgi web Avmi cwZ mvjvg| Zzwg fvj Ki b ivL- Avgvi cwievii Kvb m`m hw` Zvgvi KvQ Avm Ze ZvK Zzwg Kvb ic DcXKb wè bv, Zvi mv_ wekl ghv`vc~Y eenvi Kie bv, Zviv
nhiZ Igi(ivt) hLb Lwjdv
Zvgvi mxgvbvq cuQyj Zvgvi GjvKvi mvaviY bvMwiK wnme MY ne| Gi wecixZ hw` wKQz Ki Zvnj Zvgvi wei h_vchy eev bIqv ne| (Zvevix,IqvwK`x 4t 249) Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt) ejb t Lwjdv Igii GB wblavvm~PK Kzgbvgv cq Avwg GB `yB fvBK ^vMZ Rvbvbvi mvnm cvqwb| GgbwK mRb mvvZI Kwiwb| wgmi Lwjdv cyMY cuQvbvi ci GKRb Gm ejjv, LwjdvcyMY Avcbvi mv_ `Lv KiZ Pvb| Avwg ZvìK fZi wbq Avmjvg| Avyjvn ejjv-hw` wekl Kvb NUbv bv NUZ Ze Avgiv GLvb AvmZvg bv| MfYi ZvìK emZ ejj Avyjvn ejb- wcZv AvgvK AjsNbxq cqvRb ewZiK Avcbvi ìevi AvmZ wbla KiQb| Avwg GLvb emvi Rb Avwmwb| Gmgq Avyi ingvb web Igi ejb- MZivZ Avwg g` cvb KiwQ Ges gvZjvgxI KiwQ,GLb Avcwb AvgvK h_vchy kvw w`b| Avwg(Avgi web Avm) Zvi K_v b Nveo Mjvg| wK Kie fveZ _vKjvg| ZuvK agK w`q fvwMq Ìqvi Pv Kijvg Ges
Avcwb hw` AvgvK g` cvbi h_vchy kvw bv `b Ze Avwg Avgvi wcZv Lwjdv Igii KvQ Avcbvi wei AwfhvM Avbev| MfYi ejb - Avwg ZuvK Avgvi evoxi AvwObvq wbq Avmjvg Zuvi gv_v bvov Ki w`jvg Ges e ` KvhKi Kijvg| Gwelq Avwg Lwjdv IgiK wKQzB RvbvBwb| Avgi Bebyj Avm ejb- Gi wKQzw`b ci Lwjdv Igii(ivt) wPwV Avgvi nMZ njt- Avjvni ev`v Avwgij gywgwbb Igii c _K cvcxi cy cvcxK mvjvg| Bebyj Avm ! Avwg nZevK ! GZ aZv Zvgvi ! Zzwg Avgvi wb`ki weivPviY KiQ ! ........... Avgvi gb nQ ZvgvK AZ AcgvbRbKfve c`PyZ KivZ ne| ............. Avyi ingvb Zv Zvgvi GKRb mvaviY cRvB wQj, A_P Zzwg ZuvK Nii Avxbvq wbq e ` w`qQ ! Ab gymjgvbi mv_ h AvPiY Ki, Zvi mv_ GKB AvPiY Kiv Zvgvi DwPr wQj| Zzwg fvej m Avwgij gywgwbbi cy Ges Zuvi mv_ wfb AvPiY Kij| A_P Zzwg Rvb Avwg Avjvni AvBb cqvM QvU-eo,aYx-Mwie Zvqvv Kwibv| Avgvi c cvIqv gv Avyi ingvbK Avevq (ckgi AvjwLjv)j KvZve (GK cKvi QvU I KKi hvbevnb)Pwoq g`xbvq cvwVq `vI| hvZ m g` KvRi gRv Ui cvq |
AcgvbRbKfve ejjvg fvM GLvb _K !| wK Avgvi K_vq Kvb KvR njbv| Avyi ingvb ejjv-
wet `t nhiZ Igi(ivt) Aa cw_ex kvmb KiZb| Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mekl mxgv Ges Zvi cieZx Ask mK Igii my aviYv _vKZ| Avi Zv me nqwQj Rxeb DrmMKvix GK `j Awf Mvq`vi Kvib| Lwjdvi Mvq`viv wLjvdZf~ cZKwU Aj Qwoq wQwUq _vKZ Ges LwjdvK LeivLei mieivn KiZ| GKviY nhiZ Igi g`xbvq emB Zvi mxgvbvi evBi mb cwiPvjbv KiZ cviZb Ges KiZb| Ab LwjdvMY Kgvvi wbqvM Ki wgkb mU Ki w`Zb Ges Dc`k w`Zb| Avi Igi Gjv KiI v nZb bv, wZuwb mb wKfve cwiPvjbv KiZ ne,K Wvb evi Ges K evg evi Kgvvi wnme _vKe,K gvS _vKe,wiRvf dvm Kv_vq _vKe,c_g K Avgb Kie,Kvb GjvKvi Aev Kgb,cwZ ci `~ejZv A_ev Kkj,fMwjK Aev Abymvi mb cwiPvjbvi Kkj,kK duv` djvi Kkj,mbì AvPiY wewagvjv BZvw` mK wevwiZ Z_,Av`k,Dc`k wZuwb wekl wekl `~Zi gvag gymwjg Kgvviì KvQ mieivn KiZb| hyi msevì Rb wZwb GZUvB D`Mxe _vKZb h,g`xbvi kl mxgvq Gm wZwb Acv KiZb wekl `~Zì Rb| Zuvi wKQz Mvq`v RbMYi Dci mZK `w ivLZ hvZ Aciva,Acivax `Z mbv Kiv hvq| wKQz Mvq`v ewnivMZì Dci mZK `w ivLZ| wKQz Mvq`v cv`wkK MfYi I
miKvix KgKZv,KgPvixì Dci `w ivLZ| Kvbv AwfhvM DVj AwfhvM mZ wKbv Zv Zì Rb Ab BDwbU wQj,GQvov cywjk evwnbx wQj(wek c_g cywjk evwnbx nhiZ Igi Zix Kib) Zuvi wKQz Mvq`v k ivi ga Aevb KiZ, hvì AbK Mvcb Bmjvg Mnb Kiv IB mg Aji gymwjg wQj| Piiv GZUvB Kjx wQj h, ZvìK mbv Kiv LyeB KwVb wQj| Giv ivRcvmvì fZi XyKI Mvcb Z_ ei Ki Avbvq cvi`kx wQj| Giv k iv Avgbi mveZv hvPvB Ges Avgbi Kkj Zix KiZ Ges IgiK Ggbfve Z_ RvbvZv hvZ aiv cojI D Z_i wfb evLv Kiv hvq|
hvBnvK, MfYi Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt) ejb Avwg Lwjdvi wPwVUv AvyjvnK `Lvjvg Ges Avyi ingvbK Lwjdvi wb`k gZ cwZZ g`xbvq cvwVq w`jvg| mv_ GB wPwVI wjL w`jvg t Avjvni ev`v Avgi web Avmi c _K Avwgij gywgwbb Igii cwZ mvjvg| Avwg Avyi ingvbK cKvk e ` w`qwQ Ges gv_v bvov KiwQ| Avwg cZK AcivaxK Avgvi evoxi Avxbvq
wbq kvw w`q _vwK| Avjvni Kmg ! K Avwgij gywgwbbi cy Avi K mvaviY RbZv ,wePvii mgq Avwg Zv civqv Kwibv| Gici nhiZ Igii Avhv`KZ wek `vm Avmjvg ejb- Avyjvn Zuvi fvBmn g`xbvq cuQzjb| gvUv ckgi Kvco jvbv Aevq Avyi ingvbK wcZvi mvgb nvwhi Kiv nj| m~`xN c_ QvU I KKi hvb hvv Ki Avyi ingvb Amy nq cowQjb| hLb m nhiZ Igii(ivt) mvgb Avmjv ZLb m wVKgZ `vovZ cviwQj bv| Gici Lwjdv Igii agK gNi MRbi gZB kvbvjv| wZuwb eZ Avbvi wb`k wbjb| G mgq mvwbZ,wewk mvnvex,wRweZ Aevq RvbvZi mymsev`cv mvnvex nhiZ Avyi ingvb web AvDd ejjb- g` cvbi kvw Zv m cqQ,GLb ZuvK Qo w`b| wK Igi ZuvK agK w`q ewmq w`jb| Igi eZ PvjvZ jvMjb wb`qfve| Avyi ingvb wPrKvi KiZ jvMj| AbK KvKzwZ wgbwZ Kij wK jvf njbv| eZ gviv kl Ki ZuvK Rj cvwVq Ìqv nj| GLvb GKgvm Rj _K wZuwb BKvj Kib| Ze AbK HwKnvwmK ejb m 6 gvm e`x wQj Ges Ab GK ivM gZy eiY Kib|
(m~ t Zvevix,IqvwK`x,Beb Igi,mybvb Kzeiv,evqnvKx 8/312-313,Avbmveyj Avkivd)
wet `t GLvb Avyi ingvb Zuvi g` cbi kvw wgmiB cqwQjb dj c~Yivq ZuvK kvw Ìqv wbq weZK nZ cvi| wK GLvb GevcviwUI wnme AvbZ ne hnhiZ Igii AviK cy Avey kvngv GKB Aciva Acivax nqwQjb Ges e ` mn KiZ bv ci gviv wMqwQjb| GUv LzeB ^vfvweK h Igi cy Avyi ingvb GLvb _K Pig wkv wbe wK m e_ nqQ| GQvov ZuvK cvVvbv nqwQj wRnvì gZ gnvb Dk,Zuvi gZ GKRb Kgvvi Ges Lwjdv cyi g`cvb Kivi evcviwU Ab mvaviY mbK DrmvwnZ KiZ cviZ,G evcviwUI wnme AvbZ ne| hviv bZZi Avmb _vK Zvì KZ AbvqK RbZv mnvbyf~wZi mv_ `Lj Abvq cwZwZ nevi mvebv Lye ekx _vK G KviY Igi(ivt) kvmK kYxK kKzbi `wZ cheY KiZb Ges KVvi kvw w`Zb| ZvB ZuvK wbRi mvbi cwZ KVvi nZ nqwQj Abvqi wec Bmjvgx wLjvdZi KVvi Aevb NvlYvi RbB| mvbi cwZ Zuvi ggZv wQjbv Zv bq eis KZeeva ZuvK IB AvPiY KiZ eva KiwQj| wZuwb cv`wkK MfYiìK wbqvM w`Zb Zvi evcvi fvjfve vZ nq Ges Zvì mì wnmve wbZb KVvifve| MfYbiv wdi Avmvi mgq wZuwb c_i avi Zjvqvi wbq em _vKZb,Dk wQj mì ZviZg `Lj c_B cvKovI Kiv(ZLbKvi
w`b KD AwaK mì gvwjK nj Zv Zvi Aev `L evSv hZ| wfb `k `vwqZ cvjbi ci `k wdij mKj m` m KiB wbq AvmZ)| wZuwb ay Acii cwZB KVvi wQjb bv,wbRi cwZI Pig KVviZv Avivc KiwQjb| g`xbvq `~wf i nj mvaviY RbMY mv Lvevi wnme hv LZ Zv nj- iwU,gvsm Avi wN| wK Gmgq Igi(ivt) wbRi Rb Lv` ZvwjKv wVK Ki bb- Kbv iwU Ges hqZzbi Zj| GZ Zuvi myVvg `n f co| wK dvKov eva Ab vb| Lwjdv Igii Lv`g AvmjvgK G Lvevijv wKbZ nZ| GgwbZB wZuwb evRvi hZ AvMn eva KiZb
Iì hyt
mgq 625 Lt 22k gvP| gymwjg mwbK 700 Rb Ges Kvwdi 3000 Rb| G hy gymwjgì mv_ 14 Rb gwnjv mvnvex Ask bq Z vZK cvwb cvb, AvnZì wPwKrmv Ges G RvZxq AviI wKQz `vwqZ cvjb Kivi Rb| Gì mv_ wQjb imyj (mvt) Gi Kbv dvZgv (ivt)| wZuwb AviI KqKwU hy Ask bb Ges cksmgxq f~wgKv ivLb| ZLbKvi w`b g~j hy ii AvM Kgvviì ga ev k exiì ga ` hy nZv| KzivBk evwnbx _K Zvì k exi ZLb Gm ej, Avwg Avey Zvjnvi cy, K AvQ h,Avgvi mv_ joZ Pvq ? nhiZ Avjx(ivt) GKv joZ Zuvi mvgb Avm Ges Zvjnvi AvNvZ Kivi c~eB Avjx (ivt) ZuvK GK AvNvZ aivkvix Kib| Avjx(ivt) GKBfve eìi hyI cwZci AbK bvghv`v exiK cicvi cvVvb| g~jZt wZuwb wQjb GK AcwZ`x exi hvv| Zuvi kixi wQj AZ k mvg_ BvZ KwVb| wZuwb ay ZjvqviB eenvi KiZb bv| `Zvi mv_ cv eenviI wZuwb cvi`kx wQjb hvi Kvib Zuvi _KI AbK DPZv wewk exiK wZuwb aivkvqx KiZb| Zuvi Kkj I kwi eenvi wQj AZzjbxq| Lvqeii hy wZuwb Kvgym bvgK GK `~Mi ìRvK Xvj wnme eenvi KiwQjb| hv KqKRbi Rb DuPz Kiv KKi wQj| wZuwb wQjb Bmjvgi PZz_ Lwjdv|
bv,KviY Igii Lvevi wQj LyeB mv| Gici `~fx i nj Avmjvg evRvii evcvi wbirmvwnZ nq cob, KviY wZuwb evRvi Mj `vKvbxiv nvmv-nvwm KiZ| ZuvK `L `vKvbxiv mv wRwbm `wLq ejZ- GUv Kbvi jvK GKRb njI Zv AvQ ! AbK mgq Avmjvg evRvi bv KiB Pj AvmZ ZLb Igi(ivt)wbRB evRvi Ki AvbZb,KviY Zuvi cmwUR Avevi Avmjvgi gZ Pov wQj bv(!), hwÌ ZrKvjxb `yB civkw ivg I cvim mvgvR Zuvi cvq gv_v iLwQj|
G hy Avey eKi (ivt) Gi cy Avyi ingvb (wZwb ZLbI Bmjvg Mnb Kib wb| cieZxZ wZwb Bmjvg Mnb Ki exiZi BwZnvm mw Kib| mUv ci ejwQ) wQjb KzivBkì AbZg hvv| m mvgb AMmi nq ` hyi Avnevb Ki| Zvui Avnevb mvov w`q Zvui wcZv nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) Zjvqvi wbq Zuvi mvgb `vovq| wK im~j (mvt) ZuvK euvav `b Ges ejb Zvgvi Zievix Kvle Ki| (Iqvwd`x t gvMvex-200) im~j (mvt) cKvkfve hy Kib Zxi I Zievix viv| Zvi cvk wQjb mv` web Avex Iqvvm| wZuwb wQjb Zxi wbgvZv I k wZi`vR| im~j (mvt) ZuvK k mbvìK `wLq ejZb, IB mwbKi AgyK vb Zxi gviv| mvì wbkvbv Ae_| nhiZ Inve Beb Kveym(ivt)eKix PivZb| hy i nevi ci wZuwb RvbZ cvib,ZLb wZuwb eKixi cvj dj iL Dì w`K QzUjb Zjvqvi wbq| wZuwb hLb im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ cuQvb ZLb GKwU k `j im~ji w`K AMmi nj| im~j(mvt)ejjb-h ew GìK Qf Kie,m RvbvZ Avgvi mv_x ne| nhiZ Inve Gì mevBK GKvB cwZnZ Kib| wZxqeviI Ggb nj Ges im~j(mvt)D Dw
Kijb| ZLb Avevi Inve GKvB ZvìK Zjvqvi w`q cwZnZ Kijb| ZZxq evi Ggb cwiwwZ NUj im~j(mvt)InveK RvbvZi my-msev` c`vb Kijb| GUv b Inve(ivt)Ggb fqi Avgb i Kib h,Kvwdiiv wcQz
nU hvq Ze Inve knx` nb| nhZ mv` web Avwe Iqvvm ejb-Avwg Iì hy Invei gZ exiZ I mvnmxKZv Avi Kviv ga `wLwb| Zuvi kvnv`vZi ci im~j(mvt)Zuvi jvki cvk `vwoq ejbAvjvn Zvgvi cwZ m,AvwgI Zvgvi cwZ m|Gici im~j(mvt)ZvK wbR nvZ `vdb Kib| nhiZ Avbvm(ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb-Avgvi PvPv Avbvm Beb bì(ivt) eì hy AbycwZ wQjb| ZvB wZwb ejbBqv ivmyjyjvn ! Avwg c_g hy AbycwZ wQjvg hv Avcwb gykwiKì wei cwiPvjbv KiwQjb| hw` Avjvn AvgvK gykwiKì mv_ Kvbv hy Keyj Kib Zvnj Avwg AvjvnK `wLq wè,Avwg wK KiZ cvwi ! AZtci Dì hyi w`b Gj gymwjgMY Kvwdiì Avgbi mywLb nj| ZLb Avbvm Beb
bì ejb-n Avjvn ! Avgvi mxiv hv KiQ,Avwg Zvi Rb gv PvwQ Ges gykwiKì KvhKjvc _K Avgvi mKj cKvi mKnxbZv NvlYv KiwQ| Zvici wZwb AMmi nj mv` Beb gyqvhi mv_ Zvi mvvZ nj| ZvK wZwb ejjb-n mv` Beb gyqvR ! vevi iei Kmg ! Avwg Dì cQb _K RvbvZi myM cvwQ| mv` ejb-Bqv ivmyjyjvn ! m h wK fqi hy KiQ,Zv Avwg fvlvq eYbv KiZ mg bB| Avbvm(ivt)ejb- Avgiv Zvi kixi Zjvqvi,ekv,Zxii 80wUi AwaK AvNvZi wP `LZ cqwQ| AviI `Ljvg m knx` nq MQ Ges gykwiKiv Zvi A cZ KU wbqQ| ZvB Avgiv KD ZvK wPbZ cvijvg bv| Ze Zvi evb Zvi Avyji WMv `L ZvK wPbZ ciQ| Avbvm ejb-Avgvi aviYv njv,Zvi I Zvi gZ jvKì evcvi GB AvqvZ bvwhj nqQCgvb`viì ga Ggb wKQz jvK AvQ hviv Avjvni mv_ Zvì KZ Iqv`vK c~Y KiQ| Zvì ga KD kvnv`vn cv nqQ Avi KD Zvi Acvq AvQ| (eyLvix,gymwjg) nhiZ Avyjvn Beb Rvnvm(ivt) G hy mv` web Avwe IqvvmK ejjb-n mv`! Pj Avgiv GKmv_ `vqv Kwi,hLb Avwg `vqv Kie,ZLb Zzwg Avwgb eje Avi Zzwg
`vqv Kij Avwg Avwgb eje| c_g mv`(ivt)`vqv Kijbn Avjvn ! AvMvgxKvj hLb hy ne,ZLb Avgvi gvKvwejvq GKRb wewk exiK gbvwbZ Ki,h Avgvi Dci Avgb Kie Ges AvwgI Zvi Dci Avgb Rvi`vi Kie| Gici AvgvK Zzwg Zvi Dci weRqx Ki,Avwg ZvK nZv Ki MwbgZ jvf Kie| Avyjvn ejjbAvwgb ! Gici Avyjvn `vqv Kijb-n Avjvn! AvMvgxKvj hyi gq`vb AvgvK Ggb GK exii mv_ gyKvwejv Kivi ZvIwdK `vI,h cP nvgjvKvix ne| Avwg Zvi Dci cP nvgjv Kie ,mI Kie,Gici m AvgvK knx` Kie| Zvici m Avgvi bvK,Kvb KU dje| nvkii w`b hLb Avwg Zvgvi mvgb DcwZ ne,ZLb Zzwg AvgvK wRm Kie-n Avyjvn ! Zvgvi bvK,Kvb Kb KvUv nqQ ? Avwg eje,n Avjvn ! Zvgvi Ges Zvgvi im~ji RbB Gjv KvUv MQ| mv`(ivt)ejjb-Avwgb ! hLb wZxq w`bi hy i nj,ZLb Dfqi `vqv wVK mfveB Keyj nj,hfve Zviv Zv KiwQjb| mv` exiZi mv_ wRZjb Avi mvq `Lv Mj Avyjvni bvK,Kvb GKwU myZvq Muv_v|(G hy Avyjvni Zjvqvi f hvq,wZuwb im~ji KvQ Zjvqvi PvBjb wK evowZ Zjvqvi bv
_vKvZ Avyjvni nvZ GKwU LRyii Wvj Zzj `b wK Zv Avyjvni nvZ wMq Avjvni ingZ Zjvqvi cwibZ nq| Avyjvni gZyi ci G Zjvqvi Ab mvnvex eenvi KiZb)mv` (ivt)ejb-Avgvi `vqvi PvBZ Avyjvni `vqv Dg wQj|
nhiZ Avjx(ivt)ejb,I` hy gymwjgì ga hLb wekLjvi mw nq ZLb Avwg im~j(mvt)K cvMji gZ LyuRZ _vwK| wK Avwg ZuvK Kv_vI bv cq wflY nZvk nq knx`ì ga LyuRZ _vwK,mLvb bv cq Avwg fveZ _vwKnqZ Avjvn Avgvì Dci Am nq ZuvK Zuvi ndvRZ Ckv(Avt)Gi gZ DwVq wbqQb| GgZvevq Avwg im~jK LuyR cvq,Avvgvi ZLb Avbì mxgv wQj bv| Avwg hLb ò Zuvi KvQ hvq, ZLb Kvwdiì GKwU `j im~jK Avgb KiZ D`Z nj| im~j(mvt)ejjb-Avjx ! IìK nwUq `vI| Awg GKvB m `jK cwZnZ Kijvg Ges KqKRbK nZv Kijvg| Giyc AviKwU `j Avmj im~ji wb`k Avwg ZvìKI nwUq w`jvg|(Gici Avjvni c _K dikZv wReivBj im~ji(mvt) KvQ Gm Avjxi mvnm I mvnvhi cksmv Kib|)
hyi GKwU wec`kzj cwiwwZZ imyj(mvt) Avv nb| ZLb Zuvi mv_ we^ mvnveviv wQjb| Zviv cvYcY jovB KiwQjb| Kvwdiì j wQj imyj(mvt)K nZv Kiv| cwiwwZ fqven nj we^ mvnvevì AbK imyj (mvt) Gi Pvicvk cvPxi Zwi Kib hvZ wbw Zxi im~ji Mvq bv jvM| Avey `yRvbvmn AbK mvnvev ki w`K wcU w`q `vwoq hvq| Gì wcV GZ AwaK Zxi we nq h, ZvìK mRvii gZ gb nwQj| me_K Kg msLK Zxi hvi Mvq we nq ,Zvi Mvq wZii msLv wQj 80(Ab eYbvq kZvwaK)wU| imyj(mvt)Gi w`K GKwU Zxi AvmZ _vKj Zvjnv (ivt) nvZ w`q VKvb GZ Zuvi GKwU Avyj KU co hvq| GKRb Kvwdi im~j(mvt)K Zjvqvii cP AvNvZ Kij Ave`yi ingvb web AvDd nvZ w`q VKvb GZ Zvi PviwU Avyj KU co hvq Gi ciI AvNvZ wMq co ivmyj (ivt) Gi wkivb GKB mv_ Zvi Dci cv_i wbw nq| Zvi wkivb (njgW) dU M`vb XyK hvq| wZuwb co hvb Ges Zuvi 2Uv `vuZ f hvq| hy kl Avey Ievq`v Zuvi `vuZ w`q njgWi KvUv Ask ei Kib Ze GZ Zuvi `ywU `vuZ f hvq| ci ivmyj (mvt) NvlYv Kib- cZK RvwZi GKRb we^ jvK _vK,G RvwZi we^ jvK nj Avey Ievq`v| GLvb h me mvnvexi bvg DjL Kiv nqQ Zvì cZKi
GZ Ae`vb iqQ h GLvb mxwgZ fveI ck Kiv hvQ bv Ze G hyi ivj gWjiv njbt Avjx (ivt),Zvjnv (ivt),Ave`yi ingvb web AvDd(ivt),Avey Ievq`v(ivt) Ges hviv ivmyj (mvt)Gi Rb wbRì Rxeb w`Z Kzveva Ki bv,hviv Bmjvg cwZvi Rb Rxeb DrmM Ki mdj nqQb| imyji cwZ fvjevmvt Iì hy msev` iU Mj h, im~j (mvt) knx` nqQb| Gic fyj msev` Axi nq GKRb Avbmvi gwnjv QzUjb Iì gq`vbi Dk| c_ GKRb jvKK wRvmv Kijb Avgvi im~j Kgb AvQ ? m Di w`j Zvgvi ^vgx knx` nqQ| gwnjv Zvi Dii cwZ c bv Ki ejjb, im~j Kgb AvQb,wZuwb wK RxweZ ? jvKwU Di w`j, Zvgvi wcZv wbnZ nqQ| gwnjv c DV Awfkvc w`q ejjb, Avwg RvbZ PvwQ Avgvi im~j Kgb AvQ ? jvKwU ejjv, Zvgvi fvBI knx` nqQ gwnjv Avi wbRK mshZ ivLZ cvijv bv m wZ,z fvlvq ejjv Zzwg asm nI ! Avgvi im~ji Lei ejv|jvKwU eijv, Avjvni im~j RxweZ AvQb| gwnjvi weeb gyL Avb` iLv
dzuU DVjv, wZwb ejjb, hvK ! Zvnj Avgvi wbKURbì AvZZvM e_v hvqwb| GB wQj Zvì Cgvb,GB wQj Zvì im~ji cwZ fvjevmv ! Ggb gvqivB BZnvmi mwZKvii exiì Rb w`Z cvi Ges w`qwQj| Bmjvg Avgvì KvQ cuQvbvi evcvi G mKj gvqì Ae`vb Lye ekx| hviv mvbK mKj Awb _K AvMj iL AKwg fvjevmvq wm Ki Ges cqvRb Zvì `vwqZeva _K mvbìK Bmjvgi Dk DrmM Ki,ZvivB mwZKvii gv| RvbvZ Zv G gvqiB !
L`Ki hyt
g`xbvZ cavb `jwj wQj ebx KvqbyKv,ebx bvwhi I ibx KzivqRv| Zvì mv_ ivmyj (mvt) Gi Abvgb Pzw wQj| Pzwi GKwU kZ wQj GB h, GK cvk Avgb nj Ab cvk Kvb AevZ kK mvnvh Kie bv| eìi hyi ci ebx KvqbyKv Pzw f Ki cKvk fve gymwjgì weivaxZv Ki| ivmyj(mvt) GìKI KVvi fve `gb Kib| Iì hyi ci ebx bvwhi Pzw f Ki cKvk weivaxZv Ki | GìKI `gb Kiv nq| ebx KzivqRv g`xbvZ kvw c~Yfve mnvevb Ki| wKy gvbvwdwK
Iì gvMZ| Zviv hLb hvbZ cvi KzivBkiv Avgbi cywZ wbQ ZLb gymwjgì asm `Lvi Rb Zviv D`Mxe nq IV| wKy wbavwiZ mgq KzivBkiv hy bv KivZ Zviv wbRivB gymjgvbì mivmwi Avgbi cywZ wbZ _vK| imyj(mvt) nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx(ivt) Gi civgk g`xbvK myivi Rb L`K Lbb Kib | KyivBkiv 10,000 hvv,300 Akvivnx I 1000 DUi m^^q GKwU enr evwnbxi mgvek NUvq| bZZ `q Avey mywdqvb (Bwb ci Bmjvg Mnb Ki e wRnv` Ask wbq exiZi mv_ jovB Kib,GKwU PvLI nvivb) 627 Lvi 24deqvix KzivBkiv Zvì Kvqvwjkb evwnbx wbq g`xbvi wbKUeZx GjvKvq Kv vcb Ki| Aci c mg gymwjgì msLv wQj gv 3000 Ze Gi ga KqKkZ wQj 100% LvwU gybvwdK| hvì kl ch hy Ki hvIqvi wbqZv wQj bv | ki AvKwK nvgjv cwZnZ Kivi Rb 200hvvK L`Ki wbivcvi `vwqZ ivLv nj| 500 hvvi GKwU MwZgq evwnbxK hKvb vb `yZ gvZvqbi Rb cyZ ivLv nq| mgqUv wQj kxZKvj Kvwdiiv cwiLv `L nZf^ nq hvq| Avey mywdqvbi gyL _K ei nq hvq In Ajvn ! GB Awfbe Kkj Zv Avieì bq !!
hvBnvK Kvwdiiv `xN 23 w`b gymwjgì Aeiva Ki ivL| w`bi ejv Zxi wewbgq nZ, ivZ hvi hvi Aevb wdi hZ| Kvwdiiv cwiLvi `~ej Ask LuyRZ _vK hw`K w`q gymwjgì Avgb Kiv hvq| Gw`K gymwjgì Lvì gRyZ KgZ _vK Ges gymwjg hvviv ZvovZvwo GKwU myL hyi AbygwZi Rb Awi nq co| BwZ gaB gybvwdK kYx Dcnvm KiZ _vK GB ej, gyn` Avgvì GB mgmv _K Dvi KiZ Ag |(Beb wnmvg) hvB nvK KzivBkiv hLb GKwU myhvM cZvkv KiQ ZLb B`x bZv B Gi mv_ Avey mywdqvb eVK wgwjZ nq|(Giv wQj evby KzivqRvi B`x)Gì mv_ gymwjgì Abvgb Pzw wQj| B evby KzivqRvi bZv Kve web Avmvì mv_ AvjvPbv Ki gymwjgì wei Aevb bq Ges Mvcb Pzw f Ki| im~j (mvt) GwU RvbZb bv| Avi G KviY evby
KzivqRvi w`KUv AiwZ _vK, KviY Iw`K _K B`xì Avgbi mvebv wQjbv| wK Avey mywdqvb B`xì mnhvMxZvq cQb w`Ki evby Kzivqhvi w`K _K Avgb KiZ Pvq| cQbi G AskK AiwZ iL z` gymwjg evwnbx mvgbi wbivcvq e|
cQbi B`x Mvi cvkB gymwjg bvixiv GKwU Kv Aevb wbqwQjb, hLvb nvm&mvb bvgK GKRb KweB wQjb GKgv cyil (wZuwb KweZv Avew Ki hvvìK Dx KiZb)| GB Kv nhiZ gynv` (mvt) Gi dydy ,knx` nvgRvi(ivt)evb mvwdqv (cLvZ mvnvex Zvjnv,hyevqii gvZv) wQjb| wZuwb wQjb AZ kwkvjx gwnjv| GKw`b mvwdqv `Ljb GKRb ^k B`x vDU cQbi ivv w`q Avgbi c_ LyuRQ| mvwdqv `Z Kv Gm mLvb Kwe nvmmvbK `LZ cvb, wZuwb ZuvK ejb, n nvmmvb ! GKRb B`x Mvcb Avgbi c_ LuyR eovQ| Iiv nqZ G c_ w`qB Avgb Kie| Zzwg Rvbv h, Avjvni ivmyj (mvt) hy i myL e Ges GLvb GLb Zuvi c mb cvVvbv me bq| G B`xK AekB nZv KiZ ne| hvI ZvK Gzwb nZv Kiv | Kwe KvweKfve Di w`jb,n gyvwjei Kbv Zvgvi Dci Avjvni ingZ ewlZ nvK ! Zzwg Zv RvbvB h, GRvZxq KvR Avgvi viv me bq,Avwg Kwe mvwdqv Kwei cwZ Zxe KUv Kijb| Gici `Z Kvgi GKwU e cijb Ges nvZi KvQ wKQz bv cq Zveyi LywU Dco Zv wbq QzUjb ^k
B`xi w`K| B`x mvwdqvi mv_ KZb wUK wQj Zv Rvbv hvqwb Ze meZ m Zvi Zjvqvi Dy Kivi gIKv cvqwb A_ev nhiZ mvwdqvi i`g~wZ `L Nveo wMq _vKZ cvi| hvBnvK Dchycwi AvNvZ B`xi fejxjv mv njv| Zvi _vZjvbv `n wb_i co iBjv| Gici mvwdqv Kwe nvmmvbi KvQ Gm ejjb, In nvmmvb ! hvI gZ `n _K g~jevb mvgMx Lyj Avbv| Avwg Zv Avi gwnjv nq cyili Mvq nvZ w`Z cvwi bv| nvmmvb c~ei gZ KweZvi fvlvq ejjb, In gyvwjei Kbv , Zvgvi Dci kvw ewlZ nvK ! Avgvi Ime wRwbmi ìKvi bB,Avwg Kwe(Beb wnkvg c: 228) | Gevi mvwdqv Zvi cwZ Avevi Pig KUv Kib Ges GKwU avivjv Zjvqvi RvMvo Ki wbq(Ab eYbvq B`xwUi Zjvqvi w`qB) B`xi gv_v KU Zv evby KzivqRvi w`Ki iv vq Qzo gvib| k ci gbvwK `pZv b Kivi Rb GwUi cqvRb wQj| GwU wQj ki cwZ Akwb msKZ h,Gc_ Avmv hvebv| nhiZ mvwdqvi GexiZc~Y KvR dj cvIqv wMqwQj 16 Avbv| B`x Ges KzivBkiv fewQj G c_ AiwZ bq,ZvB Ic_ Zviv Avi Avgb Kivi mvnm cvqwb| mvwdqv wK RvbZb h,wZuwb neb Avgvì ivj gWj ? meZ bv,KviY Zviv Zv exiZ c`kbi Rb wRnv` Kibwb|
15 B gvP kwbevi Kvwdi evwnbx Avgbi Rb Awi nq IV| Avey Rnji cy BKivgvi (wZuwb ci Bmjvg Mnb Ki GK fqi gymwjg Kgvvi wnme wRnv` bZZ w`q BwZnvm mw Kib) bZZ 6 Rb hvv cwiLvi GKwU Ack Ask Nvov mn jvd w`q cvi nq hvq| gymwjgiv wewZ nq co| i nq nvZvnvwZ hy| Gì ga GKRb hvv wQj hvi gZ wekvj`nx hvv BwZnvm cvIqv hvqwb,GK_v wbwàvq ejv hvq| m wQj AZvwaK j^v I ^vevb| m `vovj GKwU `~f` cvPxii gZ gb nZv| Zvi NvovwU wQj meenr AvKwZi| Zvi Dci Poj ZvK Aeve wKQz GKUv gb nZv| wekvj kwkvjx I fqk~b GB jvKwUi gyLi AvKwZI wQj fqvi| Zvi DcwwZ Zvi msMxìK hgb Avk KiZv
`Z mK h K_v cPwjZ wQj Zv njv, wZuwb GKvB wQjb 500 hvvi mgvb| wZuwb AvR ch ` hy Kviv KvQ civwRZ nqwb| wZuwb GKwU NvovK Zzj AvQvo gviZ cviZb Ges GKwU evQziK evg nvZ ai Xvj wnme eenvi KiZ cviZb| Zvi AcwZiva kwgv mK AbK M cPwjZ wQj| `ZwUi vi nhiZ Avjx(ivt) DV `vovjb| imyj (mvt) wbRi cvMox Lyj Avjx (ivt) Gi gv_vq eua w`jb| wbRi Zjvqvi Lyj Avjx (ivt)Gi Kvgi eua `b Ges Zvi Rb `vqv Kib| (Beb mv`, ct572) `ZwU AvjxK Pvj Mnb KiZ `L Ggb Kcvi nvwm nvmjv, hb GKRb eqjvK GKwU wkK Kcv KiQ| Avjx t In Avgi ! GUv mevi Rbv h , ZvgvK KD `yUv cve w`j Zzwg Zvi AZ GKwU Mnb Kiv | `Z(Avgi) t nvu, Zv mZ| Avjx t Avgvi `yUv cve AvQ, (1) Avjvn I Zvui ivmyjK Mnb Ki| Zzwg gymwjg nq hvI| `Z t Zvì Avgvi Kvb cqvRb bB| Avjx t(2) Zvnj Nvov _K bg Avm Ges Avgvi mv_ hy Ki| `Z t In vZzy ! (Avgi Avjxi wcZv Avey Zvwjei ez wQj) ZvgvK nZv Kivi Kvb BQv Avgvi bB|
Zgwb cwZcK KiZv fxZ m| G jvKwUi bvg wQj Avgi web Avey `vD`| mwZB m wQj `Z| m Ak c _K Aevfi gymwjg evwnbxi w`K ZvKvq Ges ej, AvwgB Avieì k hvv, AvwgB Avgi web Avey `vD`,Avwg AcivwRZ,AcwZ`x| Zvgvì ga KD wK AvQ, h Avgvi mv_ joZ Pvq ? GB
Avjx t wKy ZvgvK nZv Kivi BQv Avgvi LyeB cej| (Beb wnkvg wZxq L c:225) weKU wPrKvi jvd w`q Avgi Nvov _K bvg| i nq AvcvZ `wZ GK Amg hy| m AvjxK AbKjv AvNvZ Ki wKy Zvi mejv AvNvZ Avjx VKvZ mg nq| Avjx cvv AvNvZ nvb m wcQz nU cwZnZ Ki| Avgi nZeyw nq hvq, KviY GZ mgq Zvi mv_ KD BwZc~e wUK _vKwb| cieZx NUbvi Rb Dfq ci mbiv cyZ wQj bv| NUbvwU GZ `yZ NU hvq h, mnmv KD Dcjw KiZ cvi bv, GgbwK `ZUvI bq| Avjx (ivt) hy PjvKvjxb mgq nVvr Zvi Xvj I Zjvqvi dj w`q k~b jvwdq DV Avgi bvgK `ZwUi eyK cP GK jvw_ gi ZvK dj `b,Gici wdcZvimv_ Zvi nvZ w`q Mjv wUc aib| `ZwU wQj cP kwkvjx| Avi Avjxi nvZi ckx wQj BvZi gZ k| Avjx Kvgi _K avivjv Qzwi ei Ki Avgii Mjvi KvQvKvwQ ai ejb t Avgi ! Bmjvg Mnb Kiv ! Rq civRq wbavwiZ nq Avjvni BQvq| Zzwg ay Rxeb iv cve ZvB bq, cw_exZ Zvgvi evKx w`bjv Ges AvwLivZ kvwZ _vKe|
Avgii gZ Ggb hvvi c G cve gvbv m ve wQj bv| m A^xKvi Kij Ges Avjxi gyL _yZz wbc Kijv| m cwibwZ(gZy) mK wQj wbwZ| wKy NUbv NUjv wecixZ| Avjx (ivt) AvgiK Qo w`q kv nq `vovjb Ges ejjb, n Avgi ! Avwg Avjvni Dk Qvov ewMZ Avvk KvDK nZv Kwi bv| hnZz Zwyg Avgvi gyL _yZz wbc
KiQ ZvB GLb Avwg vai ek ZvgvK nZv Kij Zv ne ewMZ cwZkva| AZGe Zvgvi Rxeb wfv w`jvg | DVv Ges Zvgvi msMxì wbKU wdi hvI| wKy `ZwU GB civRq gb wbZ cvijv bv| m Avevi DV `vovj Ges AvjxK cP AvNvZ Kijv| AvNvZwU Avjx Xvj w`q VKvjI- Zv Zvi Mvq jM hvq, wZuwb mvgvb AvnZ nb| `ZwU c~Yivq Zjvqvi DVvbvi AvMB nhiZ Avjxi Zjvqvi m~hi Avjvq Sjm IV Ges `Z Avgii gv_v I Zvi wekvj `nwUi `~iZ evwoq `q| Avgii wekvj `nwUi cZb gvwUi Dci h A^vfvweK k nevi K_v wQj, Zv kvbv hvqwb, KiY 2000 gymwjg gyRvwnì bvivq ZvKexi ! Avjv AvKevi ! AvKvk,evZvm
cKwZ Ki Zvj,mB mv_ 10,000 Kvwdii AivZvI Kuc IV| Kvwdiì evwK 6 Rbi ga BKivgv web Avey Rnj nvZi ekv dj jvd w`q cwiLv cvi nq cvjvq| ay GKRb jvd w`Z wMq Lv` co hvq Ges Zxii AvIZvq co hg`~Zi `kb jvf Ki| Ghy gymwjgì Rq nq (nhiZ Avjxi ZjvqviK imyj (mvt) hyjwdKvi DcvaxZ fywlZ Kib)| 7g wnRixZ Lvqeii hy im~j(mvt) 1400c`vwZK I 200 Akvivnx mb wbq AMmi nb| B`xì `ywU `~f` `~M Kvgym I mvjvjg AwaKvi Kiv LyeB Kmva nq IV| `~M weRq hLb GK GK Avey eKi(ivt)Ges Igii(ivt) cwiKbv e_ nj ZLb im~j(mvt)NvlYv Kijb- AvMvgx Kvj Avwg Ggb GK ewi nvZ cZvKv Zzj è hvi nvZ `~M `ywU wewRZ ne| ciw`b mKvj wewk mvnveviv Acv KiZ jvMj DRbv wbq| im~j(mvt) GmB ejjb-Avjx Kv_vq ? ZvK WvKv| GKRb ejj-m PvLi ivM Avv | wZuwb ejjb-ZvK WK Avbv| Avjx Avmj wZuwb(mvt) Zvi PvL wbRi gyLi jvjv jvwMq w`jb| m m Avjxi PvL fvj nq Mj| im~j(mvt)Avjxi nvZ cZvKv Zzj w`q ejjb-Zvgvi nvZB `~M weRq ne| wc MwZZ QzU Mjb Avjx Zvi evwnbx wbq Ges Kvgym `~Mi cvki cv_ii Dci cZvKv Mvojb Ges Avgb cwiPvjbv Kijb| `~Mi
AwabvqK gvinve Me Ki ejZ jvMj- Avgvi bvg gvinve ! Lvqeii mKjB Rvb Avwg weLvZ hvv Ges me k exi| Avwg ZvgvìK asm Ki dje| AvR Zvgvì Kvbv wbvi bB| gvinvei fvlY Avjx(ivt) wbweKvi fwZ bZ jvMjb Gici gNi MRbi î wZwb ejjb-Avgvi gv Avgvi bvg iLQ nvq`vi(wmsn)| Avjvni kK Avwg wcl dwj| Avgvi nvZ hyjwdKvi| Avwg ki Rb mecv fqi| K_v kl bv nZB gvinve Avjxi gv_v eivei Zjvqvi Pvjbv Ki| AmvaviY wc MwZmb Ges fqi hvv nhiZ Avjx Zvi gv_v `ZZvi mv_ mwiq gvinvei gv_v eivei Ggb cP AvNvZ nvbb h-gvinvei wkivY f` Ki Zvi gv_v wLwZ nq hvq| Gici gvinvei fvB Bqvmi AvjxK Avgb Ki ZLb nhiZ hyevqi(ivt)`ZZvi mv_ ZvK cicvi cvwVq `q| Gici hy fqi ic bq| hyi GK chvq Avjxi nvZ _K Xvj co hvq Ges wZwb Zv ZzjZ cvib wb| Avjx(ivt)GZ wd nq IVb Ges dyumZ duymZ Kvgym `~Mi GKwU cvjv ai nvPKv Uvb `b Ges Zv Lyj Avm| evKx hy GwUB wQj Zvi Xvj| Avjx(ivt)`ywU `~M Rq Kib AZtci XvjwU wZwb Qzo dj `b| hy kl nj 6 Rb mvnvex Xvj icx `~M cvjvwU DuPz KiZ mg nbwb|
(wcq cvVK,Avwg hyi c~bv eYbv wèbv| Avwg kyay wKQz NUbv Dcvcb Kiev hv AvgvìK ivgvwZ Kie|) ivj gWj t Qvwdqv (ivt),nhiZ Avjx (ivt)
g~IZvi hy t
G hy wQj ZrKvjxb civkw ivgvb mvgvRi wei| im~j(mvt)gv 3 nvRvi mbK kwkvjx 2 j ivgvb mbi gvejvq cvVvb| g~jZt im~j(mvt)ki mb msLv mK c~e avibv jvf KiZ cvibwb| ZvB mvnveviv civgk KiwQjb,im~j KZK AviI mb ciYi evcvi wK Avyjvn Beb ivIqvnv(ivt)ejbgymwjg KLbB A kwi ej hy Ki bv| nq Avgiv hy weRq jvf Kie A_ev Avgiv knx` ne,dj 3 nvRvi mvnvev gZyi kc_ Mnb Kib| im~j(mvt)nhiZ hvqì bZZ G evwnbx ciYi mgq ejwQjb-hw` hvq` knx` nq Ze mbvcwZ ne-Rvdi web Avey Zvwje,Rvdi knx` nj mbvcwZ ne Avyjvn Beb ivIqvnv,m knx` nj Zvgiv AvjvPbv Ki cieZx mbvcwZ wbaviY Kie| hy i nj nhiZ hvq` GK chvq AcwZiva nq IVb Ges ivgvb mbì fZi XyK k LZg KiZ i Kib GKmgq
wZuwb knx` nb| Gici cZvKv Zzj bb nhiZ Avjxi(ivt) fvB Rvdi web Avey Zvwje(ivt),wZuwb exi weg jovB KiZ _vKb| GK chvq wZuwb Zuvi mv`v Kvjv iOi Nvovi wcV _K bg hy i Kib| Gmgq Zuvi Wvb nvZ KU co hvq ZLb wZuwb AbnvZ Bmjvgi cZvKv ai ivLb| Gici ki AvNvZ Zuvi evg nvZ KU coj wZuwb wRnvì cZvKv `y ev w`q eyKi mv_ AvKo ivLb,KwZcq ivgvb mbi Zjvqvii AvNvZ Zuvi kixi wLwZ nq hvq Ges wZuwb knx` nb| hy kl Rvdii kixi Zxi,Zjvqvi I ekvi 90wU AvNvZi wP cvIqv hvq,Gi meKqwUB wQj kixii mvgbi Ask| AZtci Avyjvn Beb ivIqvnv cZvKv Zzj bb Ges exi weg hy KiZ KiZ knx` nb(Avyjvn Beb ivIqvnv weqi ci evmi bv KiB,xi gyL `kb bv KiB G hy Ask wbqwQjb| hLb im~j mvt ejwQjb IgyKi ci AgyK mbvcwZ ne ZLb cZKwU mvnvex eySZ cviwQjb h,GK Rbi gZzi ci Ab Rb mbvcwZ wbevwPZ ne| im~j mvt hLb Gfve K_v ejZb ZLb mvnveviv kvnv`vZi BwZ eySZ cviZb| G welqwU ZvìK ZLb AviI ekx AcwZiva Ki ZzjZv) | Gici bZzb mbvcwZ wbqvMi evcvi mvnveviv civgk Kib Ges Zviv nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`K mbvcwZ gbvwbZ Kij Lvwj` mwZB wewZ nb KviY-wZuwb Bmjvg Mnb
KiQb gv 3 gvm nj,wZuwb G hy GKRb mvaviY mb wnme hvM`vb Kib Ges Bmjvgi c GwU Zuvi c_g hy| Ggb GKRbK wKfve mbvcwZ wbhy Kiv nZ cvi ? wK Bmjvg hvMZv Abyhvqx gvbylK cwigvc Ki| Lvwj` Ghy Ggb Kkj Aej^b Ki Avgb Kib h, ivgvbiv gymwjgì mb msLv mK aviYv jvf KiZ e_ nq| wZwb mvgbi mvwii hvvìK wKQzY cici cwieZb KiwQjb, GZ ivgvbiv gb Ki bZzb bZzb mb gymwjg evwnbxZ hvM`vb KiQ| wZwb AvZxqZvi mK I MvMZ eb Abyhvqx mb webvm Kib, GZ Zvì exiZ c`kbi nv I `vwqZ mPZbZv AviI eo hvq| Lvwj` web Iqvwj` mbvcwZ nevi ci ivgvbì wei Kgb fqi ic aviY KiwQjb Zv eYbv KiZ PvwQbv Ze hy kl Lvwjì ge _K wKQzUv AvP& Kiv hvq wZuwb ejb-G hy Avgvi cici 9wU Zjvqvi f Mj kl GKwU QvU Bqgbx Zjvqvi Qvov Avi Kvb ZjvqviB Aewk wQj bv| g~IZvi hy 12 Rb gymwjg knx` nq Ges e ivgvb wbnZ nq| ivgvbiv vb ZvM Ki Ges gymwjgì Rq nq| g~Zvi hyi Lei im~j(mvt)Inxi gvag cq hvb Ges wZuwb NvlYv Kibmvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 364 -
hvq` cZvKv Mnb KiwQj m knx` nq| Gici Rvdi cZvKv Mnb Ki Ges knx` nq| Zvici Avyjvn cZvKv Mnb Ki mI knx` nq| Gchvq im~j(mvt)Gi PuvL AkmRj nq IV| wZuwb ejb,AZtci cZvKv Mnb Ki mvBdzjvn(Avjvni Zjvqvi) Ges Zvi gvag Avjvn gymjgvbì Rqhy Kib|
nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)

Lvwj` I `xNKvq evjKwU GK AciK Zxe `wZ cheb KiZ _vK| Zviv GK Acii w`K mZK `w iL Avgbi myhvMi Acvq axi axi PvKvi NyiQ| DfqB Zvì cwZci mve Kkj mK mZK| Zvì PvL gyL Kwg kZvi Qvc weRqi `p msK , GUv KZznjvxcK eixZv e wKQzB bq| Lvwjì cwZcwU evu nvwZ ZvB ZvK AwaKZi mZK _vKZ nQ, KviY evu nvwZ hvviv hy cwZci Dci GKwU wekl myweav fvM Ki _vK| g~jZt GUv
GKUv Kzw cwZhvMxZv,hv Avieì GKwU ^vfvweK Ljv| Zvì Dfqi eqm cvq mgvb| eqm Kej GK hyM cwiqQ| Zvì gyLi Mob GZ wgj h, GKRbK AbRb ej fyj nq| nVvr Lvwj` `xNKvq evjKwUK Zzj AvQvo w`j| cZbwU wQj gvivZK, GZ `xNKvq evjKwUi cv gyPo hvq| Lvwj` fxZ nq cob Kvib, m h ZviB ez I fvwMbv ! mgqi eeavb Lvwj` nb meKvji mek weRqx exi,hvi Mie AvjKRvviK nvi gvbvq| AbRb nb meKvji mek kvmK| nvu, GB `xNKvq evjKwUB nhiZ Igi (ivt)| cvqi mB ev_vq `xNw`b fyMjI wZuwb Ggb GK exi wnme AvZ cKvk Kib hvi mvgb gvi Kvb hvv `vovZ mvnm cZ bv| wZuwbB 100wU DUi jvf im~j (mvt) K nZvi Dk iIbv nb Ges bvUKxqfve Bmjvg Mnb Kib| ejv nq _vK-Zuvi kvmbvgj evN gwnl GK NvU cvwb LZ| wek wZwbB c_g cywjk evwnbx cwZv Kib| c_g eq fvZv, wk fvZv ceZb Kib| mZ I bvq cwZvi Rb wZuwb Avgvì ivj gWj| Zuvi mK ejv nq hy Igi hw`K aq hvq kiv Kbv cvZvi gZv Si co| wZuwb hy fvimvg ivq Zrci _vKZb| Kvb w`K _K ki Avgb Avmj wZuwb mw`K hZb Ges nvjKv Ki w`Zb| nvRvi gvbyli ga
`vovjI Igii gv_v wPbZ gvUI Amyweav nZv bv| hvBnvK Avgiv Lvwjì K_v ejwQjvg| evjKvj Lvwjì em nq GZ Zvi gyL KqKwU emi `vM Qvov Avi Kvb Amyweav nqwb| Lvwjì Pnviv wQj AZ ZR`x I my`kb| gyLi `yGKwU emi `vM m m`hK AviI evwoq w`qwQj hb| Zvui m`h ay Avie myìxì wP`vni KviYB wQjbv, gvS gvS evcviwU ZuvK SvgjvqI dj w`Z| Lvwj` wQjb KvivBkì ga mvwbZ Mv ebx gvLhygi cavb Avj-Iqvjxì mvb| Zvi wcZv ZvK mvnwmKZv, mvgwiK `Zv, kwgv I gnvbyfeZvi gZ Yvejx wkv `b Ges mdj nb| Avj-Iqvjx` wekvj weIkvjx ew wQjb ZvB Lvwj`K A_ wbq fveZ nqwb| Zvi cyiv mgq eq nZv
Ak Pvjbv, `Z eM QyU Pjv Aevq Ak c _K wbw` j Zxi Pvjbv, ekv, Zjvqvi, gjhy Ges gvwUZ _vKv Aevq G Ajvi h_vh_ evenvi| wZuwb wQjb cZKwU welqB miv| wZwb wekvjx nevi Kvib cPzi `vb KiZb Ges Gevcvi Zvi LvwZ wQj| wZwb vb PPv KiZb Ges Kwe wQjb| GKRb Rbviji hme Y _vK Zvi cvkvcvwk Zvi
AwZwi wKQz `Zv wQj,hvi Kvib wZwb Lye `Z mwVK wmv wbZ cviZb| gif~wgZ Zvi `Zv wQj Zzjbvnxb| gif~gxZ w`b ivZi hKvb mgq Zvi c_ wPb PjZ Kvb Amyweav nZv bv,cvqi Qvc `L wZwb gvbyl wPb djZb| gif~gxZ w`K wPb PjZ wZwb wQjb Iv`| w`b ivZ h Kvb mgq wKfve gifywgi eyK wPi PjZ nq I kK AvKwK I `Z Avgb Ki Qf KiZ nq Zv wZwb kkeB i Kib| eqm evovi mv_ mv_ hyi cwZ Lvwjì AvMn evoZ _vK Ges Lye wkNB Zv evwZK cwibZ nq| Lvwjì fvlvq-Avwg hy Ges hy Rq GQvov wKQzB fveZ cviZvg bv| Zvi MwZ cKwZB wQj cej, Zvi ^c wQj ayB Rq| wZwb eo eo hy weRqi Kbv KiZb| wZwb wK RvbZb h, wbqwZ ZvK mw`KB wbq hve ! Lvwj` QvU eo wgwjq GK kZ cwPkwU hy bZZ `vb Kib Ges cZKwU hy weRqx nb| cw_exi BwZnvm GgbwU Avi KLbB NUwb| L`Ki hyi ci Lvwj` web Iqvwjì gvbywlKZvq cwieZb m~wPZ nq| wZuwb fveZ _vKb GZ Kg msLK mb I Kg Akw wbq gymwjgiv wKmi ej weRq ARb Ki ? agi cwZ Lvwjì Zgb Kvb Avmw wQj bv| Aviei Rvnwjqvi Kz-mvswZ ZvK AvQb Kiwb| wZwb wQjb D`vi cKwZi| 629 wLv imyj(mvt) Gi ni ci Zvi wbRi xY ag wekvm wbq `vib mskqi mw
nq| Lvwjì Ai e`y wQj Avey Rnji cy BKivgv | ZvK wZwb ejb, cwZwU eywgvb jvKi KvQ GUv wèvjvKi gZ h, KzivBkì AwfhvM Abyhvqx gynv` hv`yKiI bb,KweI bb| Zvui evYx cKZB Inx| cwZwU weeK mb gvbyli DwPr ZvK AbymiY Kiv| BKivgv b wekqi mv_ ej, Zzwg wK Avgvì mbvZb ag ZvM KiQv ? Lvwj`t IUvi Dci Avgvi eiveiB Avv wQjbv| Avwg cKZ Avjvni Dci wekvm vcb KiZ PvB| BKivgv t GUv we^qKi h me KzivBkì ga _K ZzwgB GK_v ejQv ? Lvwj` t ZvZ wZ wK? BKivgv t gymwjgiv hy Zvgvi AbK AvZxqK nZv KiQ| Avwg Kvb AevZB gyn`K Mnb KiZ cvwi bv| Zzwg hw` GB Aevvq Zvgvi G wPv ZvM bv Ki Ze Zvgvi mv_ c~Yivq Avgvi Kvb K_v bB| Zywg wK Rvb bv hKzivBkiv gynì ii Rb cvMj nq NyiQ| Lvwj` t KzivBiv Zv KiQ, Zvì AZvi KviY | BKivgvi gyL _K Lvwjì G cwieZbi K_v kvmK Avey mywdqvbi Kvb hvq| wZuwb ZLb Lvwj`K WK cvVvb|
Avey mywdqvb t hv bwQ- Zv wK mwZ ? Lvwj` t wK bQb? Avey mywdqvb t Zzwg bv wK gynì `j hvM w`Z PvI| Lvwj` t wbq ! mZv AvgvìB GKRb | Avgvì i Zvui kixi cevwnZ nqQ|
- 366 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Avey mywdqvb G K_v b AMx gywZ aviY Kib Ges Lvwj`K Zvi cwibwZi K_v iY Kwiq `b| wZwb Lvwj`K agK w`Z _vKb| BKivgv wQj Lvwjì AvZxq Ges me_K Nwb ez| ZvB ezi cwZ Avey mywdqvbi G AvPiY ZuvK weMo w`j| m ejjv Avey mywdqvb ! Avcwb _vgyb ! bBj Avcbvi va AvgvKI gynì `j Vj w`Z cvi| Lvwj` h Kvb aggZ cQì evcvi ^vaxb| (IqvwK`x ct 321) mB ivZB Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Zvi eg I Zievix wbq g`xbvi c_ iIbv nb| c_ Avgi Bebyj Avm (vbx mvnvex I weLvZ gymwjg Kgvvi wnme cieZxZ AvZ cKvk Kib )
Ges Imgvb web ZvjnvK `LZ cvb| Zvjnv Iì hy KzivBkì cZvKv enb KiwQjb| wZbRbB weq nZevK nq hvb, KviY cZKi DkB nj g`xbvq wMq Bmjvg Mnb Kiv| Giv 623 Lt 31 k g Bmjvg Mnb Kib| Lvwjì eqm wQj ZLb 43 eQi| Lvwj` Igi (ivt) Gi mv_ mvvZ Kib Ges Bmjvg viv cyivbv ezZK bevqb Ki bb| Gici Bmjvgi BwZnvm m~wPZ nq bZzb Aavqi| HwZnvwmK I mgiwe`ì hy msv wnmve wbKvk cv hvq| 629Lt mî gvmi wZxq mvn msNwVZ ivgvbì `yB j mbi wei wZb nvRvi gymwjg mbi GK Amg hy msNwVZ nq| gymwjgì ZLb wZb Rb Kgvvi ci ci wbnZ nj Lvwj` web Iqvwj` me mwZg bZZ Mnb Kib, mLvb _KB i| G hyi ci Lvwj` web Iqvwjì cvi`kxZvq gy nq hvb ivmyj (mvt) Ges Zvui gyL _K ewiq hvq GKwU k mvqdzjvn A_vr Avjvni Zjvqvi| Lvwj` GK kiI AwaK(125wU) hy bZZ c`vb Ki cZKwU hyB weRqx nqQb| wbP Zvi KqKwU AvjvwPZ njt
ZrKvjxb civkw cvim Awfhvbt

âgZvMx I f bexì mekl cwZiva eevK aesm Kivi ci nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt) Lwjdv Avey eKii(ivt) _K c
cvb,BivKi w`K AMmi nI -(Zvevix) Lvwj` AMmi njb Ggb GK mvgvRi w`K, hvì fq cw_ex wQj Kgvb nvRvi eQiiI AwaK mgq ai| cvim mxgvbv weZ wQj cwg Mxmi Divsk _K i Ki c~ei cvijvm ch| BivK wQj GB mvgvRi A f~| G mvgvR I ivgvb mvgvR nvRvi eQii AwaK mgq ai MvUv cw_ex kvmb KiwQj Avi Zviv AvieìK Kvb wnmvei ga aiZ bv, G KviY Zviv Avieì `Lj Kivi cqvRbxqZvI Abyfe Kiwb| ZvQvov GUv wQj m`nxb GjvKv Ges jvK Rb wQj g~L, Muvqvi I A wekvm, Kzmsvi cwic~Y| G Rb GB `yB civkw me mgq Avieì Gwoq PjZ| mgqwU wQj 633 wLv| cvim evwnbx GKwU Avie mnhvMx `jmn wQj mgmvgwqK Kvji mePq mymsMwVZ I ` mvgwiK kw| G evwnbxi Rbvij wQj Awf Ges mb`j wQj ZrKvjxb AZvaywbK A-m mwZ| Zvì gv_vq _vKZ njgU, eyK eg,nvZ _vZzi Zwi nvZv I cvq AvQv`b| A wnme mv_ _vKZ GKwU ekv , GKwU ejg,GKwU Zievwi, GKwU Kzovj ev M`v (GwU wQj cvim mwbKì wcq A) kixi SzjZv GKwU ev `ywU abyK,wkwU Zxi Ges wKQz AwZwi ZxiI _vKZv| (`xbv Iqvix ct73) Lwjdv Lvwj`K Avjvni evYxi K_v iY Kwiq `b, Avjvni c_ wRnv` Ki Ges Zvì wei A aviY Ki , wKy mxgv jb Ki
bv (Avj-KziAvb,2t 190) Ges wg_v we`ywiZ bv nIqv ch jovB Ki hb xb cyivcywi Avjvni Rb nq hvq|( AvjKziAvb,8t 39)
G mgq Lvwjì KvQ chv mb wQj bv| ZvB wZwb wKQz mb Pq cvVvb Lwjdvi KvQ | Lwjdv c cvevi ci KvKv web AvgiK Lvwjì mnhvMx gbvwbZ Kib| wKy KvKv wQjb A eq ZiY exi hvv| ZvB Lwjdvi mnhvMxiv Zvi wbhywZ ck Zzjb| Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) ejb, H evwnbx civRq eiY Kie bv, hvZ GB Zib hvvi gZ mwbK _vKe| (Zvevix : 2q L) Lvwj` hLb 18000(AvVvi nvRvi) mb wbq hvv i Kib ZLb Zvi eqm nqQ 48eQi | (G eqm Avgvì jvKiv nq eyov,n Ki Gm fxZ m nq Zmexn RcZ RcZ Ni em gZzi cni bZ _vK) gymwjgì GB mb msLv wQj G hveZ Kvji meenr | Lvwj` Zvi mbK Pvi fvM fvM Ki AMmi nb| ZrKvjxb mgq cvimi Rbvij ev MfYiiv g~jevb cv_i LwPZ wewfb g~jgvbi Kvc cwiavY KiZ| Lvwjì mvgb `v gvBmvb bvgK GjvKv,hvi cavb kni Devjv| GLvbKvi MfYi
wQjb nigyh whwb GK j wìnvg gyji Kvc ciZb ( GK j wìnvg g~ji Kvc cwiavb Kvix Rbviji ghv`v wQj mePq ewk Gi wbPi cì Rbvij ciZ 50 nvRvi wìnvg gyji Kvc)| nigyh Zvi RbMbi Avie AvskK LyeB NYv KiZ Ges Zvì Dci Pig AZvPvi wbhvZb PvjvZ | RbMbi G wbhvZb mn Kiv Qvov Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| Lvwjì cwZci evwnbxZ mb wQj AmsL wKy Zviv fvix A-k mwZ nevi dj `Z MwZZ PjvPj KiZ cviZ bv| Avi Lvwjì evwnbxZ nvjKv A _vKZ Ges cZK mbB ^qsmyY wQj| cQb _K imì mieivni cqvRb coZ bv| Lvwjì AbZg cavb Kkj wQj Zvi wcZv,AvKwkKZv| wZwb `ZZvi mv_ wmv wbZb Ges `Z AvNvZ nb kK chy` Kivi Kkj cvi`kx wQjb| ZvB wZwb Zvi mbìK wbq Devjvq cuQvb PgKc` fve| Devjvq cuQvbvi `Z ivv wQj GKwU KvwRgv nq, AbwU dBi nq| dBii c_ KwVb I `~Mg| nigyh fvejv Lvwj` ^vfvweK fveB KvwRgvi mnR c_ Avme ZvB m GB c_ AMmi nq| gyjZt Lvwj` KvwRgvi c_ aiB AMmi nwQj| Zvi Pi(hviv cwZci mbì mv_ wgk hZ cvi`kx wQj Ges Rxebi SuzwK wbq Z_ mieivn KivB wQj Zvì Cgvbx `vwqZ) Lei `q h,nigyRi KvQ
Lvwjì ivvi Lei cuQ MQ| Iw`K nigyh Zvi Pii msev` Abyhvqx KvwRgvi c_ AMmi nq| wK Lvwj` Ab Pvj Pvjjb,wZwb wKQz`~i ch KvwRgvi c_ Gm nVvrB Zvi wmv cwieZb Ki dBii c_ ai GwMq Pjb| g~jZt Lvwjì wmv wKQz Kgvvi Qvov Zvi mbiv wVK ZLb RvbZ cviZv,hLb wZwb w``k w`Zb,AvM fvM KD RvbZv bv h, Zviv Avmj Kv_vq PjQ| cwZci mbv cavb ci hLb Rvbjb h, Lvwj` dBii c_ AvQ, ZLb wZwb mbK Iw`K hZ ejb| Gw`K Lvwj` Zvi Piì gvag RbQb h,nigyh dBii w`K AvmQ| Lvwj` Zzwb Zvi evwnbxK Avevi KvwRgvi c_ wbq hvb| Lvwjì nvjKv I `Z MwZ mb evwnbxi c Lye `Z GK vb _K AviK vb hvIqv me wQj| wKy nigyRi fvix evwnbxi c Zv KKi wQj| ZvB Lvwj` kK Gfve `~ej KiZ PqwQjb| Lvwj` Devjvi KvQ gifywgK cQb iL Aevb bb, KviY wZwb wQjb gifywgi mvb| ZvK gifywgi RvnvR ejv Pj| w`b ivZ h Kvb mgq wZwb gif~Z mvQ` PjZb, w`K wbYq I mLvb hy Ki kK civ Kivi wZwb Awf wQjb| nigyh gif~wgi KvQvKvwQ AvmZ fq cvwQjb, KviY Lvwj` Zvi mbK KqK fvM fvM Ki Mvcb wewfb myweavRbK vb jywKq ivLZb| Devjvi KvQ
- 368 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gif~wgZ AviKRb gymwjg Kgvvi gymvbv(AZ vbx,wePY,ivRbxwZwe`,mgiwe`,K~UwbwZK ,exihvv,wbfihvM Kgvvi) bZZ wKQz mb Ir cZ wQj| hvB nvK cvim evwnbx hy kKj eenvi KiZ| 5,7 Ges 10 Rbi GK GKwU Mc _vKZ,Zviv kKj viv Ave _vKZ| GUv GRb Kiv nZ hvZ, mbiv hy _K cjvqb bv KiZ cvi Ges cvY cY hy Ki| Lvwj` nigyhK bv AvmZ `L AMmi nb | Zvi ILvb chv cvwb wQj bv Ges cvwbi Afve `Lv w`qwQj| wZwb wb`k w`jb, DUi wcV _K bg hyi cwZ bvI| h evwnbx mg, cvwb Zvì wbKUB hve|(Zvevix) (Avjvni ingZ wKQzbi gaB ew i nq Ges mbiv cqvRb wgwUqI Zvì cvwbi cv fwZ Ki bq) nigyh hLvb wQj,mUv wQj evjyKvgq mgZj f~wg Ges chv cvwb wQj| 633 mvji Gwcji c_g mvn nigyhi mv_ gymwjg evwnbxi h hy i nq Zvi bvg kKvji hy| ZLbKvi w`b `yevwnbxi Kgvviì ga hy nZ| `y evwnbx hyi Aevb `vwoq hvq| nigyR cvimi 1,00,000 wìnvg gyji Kvc
cwiavbKix Rbvij I MfYi | wZwb GwMq Avmb Ges ejb, Lvwj` Kv_vq? nigyh Lvwjì weiZi K_v RvbZ ZvB m wKQz ` mbvK cvk cyZ ivL KviY, ` hyi mgq myhvM eyS Zviv hvZ Lvwjì Dci Avgb KiZ cvi | Dk wQj nigyR Lvwj`K ai dje Avi mevB wgj ZvK nZv Kie| Lvwj` GwMq Avmj Ges `y Rbviji ga cP hy i nj| KD KvDK Kvey KiZ cvi bv| Gici nigyh Zievix dj w`q Lvwj`K Kzx joZ ej| nigyhi lohi evcvi A _vKvq Lvwj` Kzw jovi Rb AMmi nj| i nj Kzw| nigyh GK chvq LvwjK ai dj Ges wbevwPZ hvvìK WvK `q| Kvb wKQz evSvi AvMB Lvwj` `Lj Qq Rb hvv ZvK wNi djQ| Lvwj` mekw cqvM Ki nigyhK kfve ai djb Ges nigyhmn gvwUZ Lye `Z MovZ _vKb| GZ QqRb hvvi c Lvwjì Dci Zjvqvi Pvjvbv me nq bv| KviY ZvZ nigyhiI wZ nevi AvksLv wQj| G NUbvq hy Zzgyj n P co hvq| nigyRc Avb` wPrKvi KiZ _vK| gymwjgiv wK Kie wKQz eyS DVZ cvi bv| KviY Zviv g~j evwnbx _K ek LvwbKUv `~i wQj,ZvrwbKfve mvnvh Kiv me wQj bv| Gw`K QqRb hvv Zvì gvMZ Movbvi dj ZvìK cheY KiZ _vK myhvMgZ
Lvwj`K AvNvZ Kivi Rb| Zvì mg gbvhvM `yB hvvi w`K| wVK GB gyZ Avjvni mvnvh Pj Avm| `yB Rbviji Pvicvk `vwoq _vKv nigyhi QqRb wekl hvvi ga `yB Rbi gv_v nVvr gvwUZ co hvq| evwKjv wKQz eyS IVvi AvMB Aviv `yUv kl| evKx `yBRb wKQzY wUK _K Icvii fxmv cv nq kl wbtkvm ZvM Kib, KviY KvKv web Avgi DcwZ nqQb| nvu, BwbB njb mB Zib exi KvKv web Avgi hvK c_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) Lvwjì kw ewi Rb cvwVqwQjb| cviwmK exiì AMmi nevi ciciB KvKv loh AuvP KiZ cvib Ges Zvi Kibxq KZe mK wmv wbq bb| cwiwwZ Ggb wQj h,wZwb Ab Kviv mvnvh bIqvi mgqB cvbwb(Aek KvKvi gZ exii Rb Zvi ìKviI wQjbv)| nigyhi eyK _K igvLv QzwiwU ei Ki Lvwj` axi axi DV `vovj| Zvi Qzwi _K duvUvq duvUvq nigyhi i coQ| Lvwj` ZiYi exiZ gy| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbxK GKhvM Avgbi wb`k w`jb|
RbvijK nvwiq cwZci gbvej Kg MjI msLvwaKi KviY Zviv exiZi mv_ hy KiZ _vK| wK mgq hZB Movq `yci mb msLv hb mgvb nq AvmZ _vK Ges GK chvq cvim mbiv wcQz nVZ i Ki| hviv gif~wgi w`K wMqwQj Zviv wdiwb,gymvbv gif~wgi eyK ZvìK (wPiZi) nvwiq hZ mvnvh Kib| wK Zvì kixi kKj viv Ave _vKvZ kxNB gb nZ _vK, Zviv hb gymwjgì mRb wbRì RxebK DrmM KiQ| hy gymwjgì Rq nq| Zvì RbMYK Rvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K gy Kiv nq| AbKK gv Kiv nq| Gici AbK GjvKvi Kgvvi AvZmb Ki| Zvì mv_ mw Pzw nq| (hyi ci Lvwj` LwjdvK MwbgZi gvj ciY Kib,mLvb nigyRi 1jvL wìnvg g~ji KvcwUI wQj wK wbqgvbyhvqx weRqx hvvB GwU cq _vK ZvB Lwjdv Lvwj`K Zv dir cvVvq| AviK wekvjvKwZi nvwZI cvVvbv nq,hv g`xbvq cuQvj gvbylì ga `vib KZznji mw nq wK Lwjdv G RwUi g`xbvZ Kvbv KvR bv `LZ cq Lvwj`K dir cvVvb|) ivj gWj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt),KvKv web Avgi,gymvbv
gvwKj b`xi hy t
cvim mgvU Kvwib web wKwiqvbv bvgK GKRb c_g kYxi 1,00,000 wìnvg g~ji Kvc cwiavbKvix Rbviji gvag bZzb evwnbx ciY Kib| Zviv Uwmdvb _K AMmi nq UvBwMm b`x cvi nq gvwKj b`xi cvo DcwZ nq gymwjg mbi gvKvejv Kivi Rb cZ nq| Lvwj` G msev` cq 633 Lvi Gwcj gvmi ZZxq mvn hyi Rb Zuvi evwnbxZ webvm Kib bZzb Kkj| `y evwnbx hyi Rb gyLvgywL `vwoq co| iZB wZbwU Z hy msNwUZ nq| c_g Pvj Avm Kvwibi c _K| Lvwj` Zvi Nvov wbq mvgb AMmi nZB gvKvj Bebyj Avwk bvgK GKRb gymwjg hvv Kvwibi Pvj Mnb Ki| gvKvj ` Zievwi PvjK wQj weavq Lvwj` ZvK evav `qwb| gvKvj Z hy KvwibK nZv Ki| Gici cvim evwnbxi `y evi Kgvvi Kzevh I AvbykRvb mvgb AMmi nq Z hyi Avnevb Rvbvq| gymwjg evwnbxi `y evi Kgvvi G Pvj Mnb Kib| gymwjg Kgvvi Avwmg AvbykRvbK nZv Kib Ges Av`x Beb nvwZg (BwZnvmLvZ cvimi `vZv nvwZg ZvC Gi cy,Bwb `Z UvBc wQjb,Nvovq Poj Zvi cv cvq gvwU k KiZv) KzevhK nZv Kib| gvwKj b`xZ cvim evwnbx bhvb iLwQj hy bZzb Kkj cbqb, im` I mb
Avbqbi Rb| cP hy i njv| cvim evwnbx Zvì Kgvvi nvivbvi ci bZzb Kgvvii bZZ exi weg hy KiZ _vKjv| wK Rbviji gZy ZvìK gvbywlKfve `~ej Ki `q| dj kxNB Zviv c c`kY Ki| GRb Zviv wbnZ RbvijìK KZZv RvbvZB cvi, KviY bhvbjv Zvì cvjvZ mnvqZv Ki| wK ZZY Zviv 30,000 mb nvwiq djQ| (Zvevix 2q L ct 558) ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj` (ivt), Avwmg, Av`x Beb nvwZg (gymwjgì q wZ mvab Kiv Ges im~j mvt K nZvi lohi Kvib Av`xK gZyì Avv`k `b im~j mvt wK GKwU bvUKxq NUbvi gvag wZwb Bmjvg Mnb Kib Ges gvcv nb)
IqvjvRvi hy t
gvwKj b`xi hy weLvZ wZb RbvijK nvwiq cvim mgvU z| wZwb gymwjgìK Avi Kvb myhvM w`Z Pvb bv| wZwb AviI `yUv evwnbx MVbi wb`k `b gymwjg evwnbxK wbw Kivi Rb| c~ei hy eo eo Kgvvi wbnZ nevi dj bZzb hy
mvgvRi wewfb GjvKv _K weLvZ hvvìK GKwZ nevi Av`k Ìqv nq| g~jZt hy Lvwj` web Iqvwj` I gymwjg Kgvviiv mvaviY hvvìK nZvq gvUI Drmvn cZ bv| Zvì Dk _vKZv cwZci Rbvijì nZv Kiv| G Dk gymwjg hvvì ga Vvv cwZhvwMZv PjZv| Avi Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Zv cPzi m` kvjx nq hvb, cwZci Rbvijì j wìnvg g~ji AbKwj Kvci gvwjK nq| bZzb cvim evwnbxi Kgvvi wQjb evngb, wZwb wQjb 1,00,000 wìnvg g~ji Kvc cwiavbKvix Rbvij| bZzb evwnbx IqvjvRv Awfg~L hvv i Ki| nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt) c_g Kgvvi whwb Aviei evBi wfb`k Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kib| wZwb kyay mvgwiK KgvviB wQjb bv, wewRZ GjvKvi ckvmwbK `vwqZI wZwb cvjb KiZb Lwjdvi c _K| mb cwiPvjbv, ckvmwbK KgKv cwiPvjbv cZKwU welq wZwb GKvB `LZb| Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt) LyeB mxwgZ mgqi eeavb GKi ci GK hy Ki weRq wQwbq GbQb| wekvg bIqv wQj Zvi ^vfve wei Avi Zvi evwnbxI wekvg wbR RvbZv bv | mvivw`b hy Ki ivZI AbK mgq hy KiZ nqQ| Lwjdv bZyb mb cvVve GgbUv wPv Ki Zviv hy KiZb bv| LwjdvI wQjb mb cvVvbvi evcvi cP KcY(nvo Kb)| AbK mgq
hy KiZ KiZ Kv nq hy B gymwjg mbiv Nywgq coZb KvwZ | c~ei AbKjv hy gymwjgiv GLb ek Kv ,kv wKy Zvì GKgv kw Zvì Cgvb| Lvwjì evwnbx h Aj MQ mLvbKvi mvaviY RbMY Zvì eenvi gy nqQ Ges AbK mgq Zviv ^Qvq Mvq`vMxwi KiQ gymwjgì c| G hyI wbhvwZZ RbZv Lvwj`K bZyb evwnbx mK AewnZ Ki| Zviv ej bZzb G evwnbx GZ wekvj I kwkvjx h Lvwjì c wUK _vKv me bq| wKy Lvwj`K Zv wniv Rq KiZB ne| KviY GwUB Lwjdvi wb`k| mvgb GLb IqvjvRv| Lvwj` wPwZ, KiY hy _K k ci cjvZK mbiv c~Yivq msMwVZ nq Ges Zvì cZ AwfZvi AvjvK bZzb evwnbx nq AvivI ekx mZK I kwkvjx ZvB wZwb cjvZK ki evcvi fveZ _vKb| wZwb ZvìK Avi cjvqb KiZ w`Z Pvbbv wKy Zv wKfve ? evngbi mb Av`viRvNii(Kgvvi) mv_ hvM wè Zvi kw ewi Rb wKy Lvwj` Pvb Zvi c~eB evngbi mbìK cwZnZ KiZ| bZyb GjvKvq mywe` web gyKviwibK ckvmwbK KvR cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ w`q wZwb 15000(cbi nvRvi) mb wbq nxivi w`K `Z AMmi nb| evngbi evwnbx Av`viRvNii KvQ cuQvi c~eB Lvwj` Av`viRvNii gvKvejvq IqvjvRvi A`~i Kv vcb Kib|
GZ Av`viRvNi wPwZ nq bv, KviY Zvi evwnbx Lvwjì _K wekvj I kwkvjx | `yevwnbx hyi Rb cyZ nq| Av`viRvNi k mbi msLv mZv `L Avbw`Z nq| Zvi Av`vR Lvwjì mb 10,000 Gi ewk bq Ges Zvì A-kI Zgb DbZ bq | Av`viRvNi fewQj Lwjì evwnbx LyeB wekvj| (meZ cvjvZK cvim evwnbx hy nvivi ARynvZ wnme Lvwjì evwnbxi msLvwaKi eqvb KiwQj| ) Av`viRvNi Lvwjì evwnbx `L ZzQ ZvwQj Ki wKy m RvbZv bv h, Zvi cwZc Lvwjì bZZ GKwZ| whwb
Dfq evwnbxB Kv| wekl Ki gymwjgiv, KviY Zvì GKRbK KqKRbi mv_ hy KiZ nwQj| Z`ycwi cviwmKMY Zvì wiRvf mb w`q myL mvwii Kv mwbKìK e`j KiZv| Lvwj` myL mvwiZ Aevb wbq exi weg hy Ki hvwQjb| hyi c_g chvq GKRb wekvj `nx cviwmK hvvi mv_ Lvwjì Z hy gymwjgì Pvv Ki Zvj| jvKwUi wekvj AvKwZ I exiZi Kvib ZvK ejv nZv nvRvi g` A_vr GKvB GK nvRvi hvvi mgZzj| GB hvv Lvwj`K Pvj Kij Lvwj` ZvK ^vb` Mnb Kib| wKQzY hyi ci Lvwj` ZvK wbie Ki `b Ges cwZZ Amvo exii wekvj eyKi Dci em wbweN Zw mnKvi `ycyii Lvevi Mnb Kib| (Zvevix, 2q L ct 560) Av`viRvNi gymwjgì Kvwi myhvM cP Avgb iPbv Ki,GZ gymwjgiv cP Pvc Abyfe Ki Ges axi axi wcQ~ nUZ _vK| GZ cvim evwnbx Avgbi gvv evwoq `q| gymwjg evwnbx Lvwjì c _K Kvb msKZi Avkv KiwQj cieZx c`c mK wK Lvwj` Kvb msKZ bv w`q exiZi mv_ hy Ki hvQb| cviwmKiv `Z mvgb Avmvi dj Zvì mbiv ekx gviv hvwQj,Ze Av`viRvNi weRqi evcvi
cZKwU hy wfb wfb AcPwjZ Kkj Aej^b Kib| wZwb KLbI KLbI Ggb me Kkj Aej^b KiQb hv wZxqevi `Lvi Rb AvgvìK wesk kZvx ch Acv KiZ nqQ| Av`viRvNii gbvej AvKvkPyw| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wbq GKhvM AvgY Kij Av`viRvNi Avb` AcyZ nq co| m cwZv Ki gymwjgì Gevi avIqv Ki Avie wbq hve Ges Zvìmn k Avie`kK asm Kie| hy cP AvKvi aviY Kijv| KqK NUv hyi ci
wbwZ nq hvq, KviY gymwjg mbiv LyeB Kv| gymwjgiv gvbwmK ahi kl cv cuQ MQ| Avi GKUz Pvc ew cjB gymwjgì cwZiv eyn f hve| Ggb mgq nVvr Lvwj` web Iqvwj` GKwU msKZ c`vb Kib wK hyiZ gymwjg mbvì KD m msKZi A_ eySjv bv| cvVK ! Avcbvì wPwZ nevi Kvb KviY bB, KviY msKZwU G gymwjg mbvì evSvi K_v wQj bv| hvì evSvi K_v Zviv wVKB eySQ| gyZi ga cvim evwnbxi cQbi cvnvo P~ovi iLv eivei `ymvix Akvivnx evwnbxi Avwefve NU| GKmvwi cvim evwnbxi cvrfvMi evg w`K _K Ab mvwi Zvì Wvb w`K _K Avj AvKei awb w`q asmh gZ DV| Aviexq Nvovi Lyii `vcU `y cvnvoi gaeZx IqvjvRvi mgZj f~wg cKwZ nq IV| HwZnvwmKiv G hyK IqvjvRvi `vhL ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| cvim evwnbxi mve weRqi Avb` fxwZZ icvwiZ nq| `y cvk _K gymwjg evwnbxi AvKwK I fqsKi Avgb cvim evwnbx gB QvU nq AvmZ _vK| Lvwj` myL _K cP Avgb iPbv Ki Ges Kv gymwjgi ga hb cvYi mvi nq| cvimevwnbxi
weksLjv Ggb AvKvi aviY Ki h, hviv Avgb Kie Zviv eyS DVZ cvibv KvK Avgb Kie Avi hviv cvjvZ Pvq Zviv Kvb w`K cvjve Zv eySZ cvibv | fxZ m
cvim evwnbx wbRì Dci wbRiv Avgb Ki em| hy GevcviwU Zvì Rb Rvnvbvg cwiYZ nq| G Aevq gymwjg evwnbx cwZve nq h,Gevi KvDK cvjvZ èbv| cvim mbiv GKwU ei ga co cvZjv AvKvi aviY Ki| Zvì gv KqK nvRvi mb cvjvZ mg nq| hwÌ hyi BwZnvm z` evwnbxiI cZKwU mb wbnZ nevi NUbv KLbI NUwb| ZeyI Av`viRvNii evwnbxK `L GgbB gb nwQj h, Zvì KD RxweZ bB| Gfve nigyh I Kvwibi evwnbx Pig fve civwRZ nq| Av`viRvNi hy _K cvwjq w`wMw`K vbk~Y nq gifywgi w`K QzUZ _vK Ges gifywgi Mfxi XyK co| GB fvMvnZ 1,00,000 wìnvgi Kvcavix Rbvij gifywgZ w`K nvwiq Zvq QUdU Ki cvY ZvM Ki|
633 Lvi g gvmi c_g w`Ki GB hyi gvo cwieZb nqwQj Lvwjì Mvcb cwiKbvq| wZwb c~eivZ evmi web Avwe ing I mvq` web mviiv bvgK `yRb Kgvvii bZZ 2000(`yB nvRvi) Akvivnx mb AwZ MvcbxqZvi mv_ cvim evwnbxi cQbi cvnvo gvZvqb Kib| hyi mgq KqKRbK cvnvoi Dci wbw` vb `vwoq Lvwjì Kgvi Rb Acvgvb ivLv nq| mb cwiPvjbvi GB KkjwU hyi BwZnvm Gi c~e GKevi cqvM Kiv nqwQj| nvwbej ivgvbì wei wLc~e 216 A Kvbi hy G KkjwU Aej^b KiwQjb| GB KkjwU evUj Ae Kvb bvg cwiwPZ wQj| wK Lvwj` (ivt) nvwbeji bvg KLbv bbwb| G hyi cwiKbvwU wQj Zvi GKv wbR^| Ze nvwbeji G bxwZi mv_ Lvwjì bxwZi cv_K njv GB h,nvwbej hy ii ci Zvi evwnbxi GKvskK `~i w`q Nyi ivgvbì cQb _K Avgb KiZ ejb| wK Lvwjì evwnbx hy ii AvMB wbw` vb Aevb bq| ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`, evmi web Avwe ing, mvq` web mviiv|
ii b`x t
cvimi wei ci ci wZbwU hy weRqi ci Lvwjì mvgb GLb ay nxiv| wK my`xN 12 kZvxi wekvj kwai cvim mvgvR gv wZbwU hy `~ej nq coe GgbwU fvevi Kvb KviY bB| Zviv weRqx RvwZ| AZxZI gvS gvS Zviv civwRZ nqQ Avevi m q wZ `Z KvwUq DVQ| Ze Avieì mK cvim evmxi avibv Avg~j cv hvq| Zvì mvaviY RbZv gymwjg mbi kLjv, DbZ Pwi, ewZ gy nq Ges Lvwj`K AwZgvbexq bvejx mb wKQz fveZ _vKb| kxNB Zvi mK AvRwe,AjwKK M Zwi nq Ges Zvi cvLv MRvZ _vK| Lvwj` 18000(AvVvi nvRvi) mb msMn Ki nxivi w`K hvv i Kib| cim mgvU evngbK Zvi evwnbx wbq Lvwj`K nxivi c_ evav `vb KiZ ejb| wK evngb wbR bv wMq Zvi cieZx wmwbqi Rbvij Rvevb (100000 wìnvg g~ji Kvc avibKvix) K
nxivi c_ cvVvb| wZwb ZvK ej `b Avwg AviKwU evwnbx wbq hvM`vb bv Kiv ch me nj hy Gwoq Pje| nxivi c_ Dwjm cuQ Rvevb weivU GK Lvb mbv `j `LZ
cvq Zvi mvnvhv_| Giv wQj c~ei hyjvi cjvZK mb I Zvì cPvq Rov nIqv vbxq mb| 633 Lvi g gvmi gvSvgvwS mgq, evq BDdwUm I Wvb Lvmxd b`xK iL wLvb evwnbx hyi Rb Aevb Mnb Ki| Lvwjì AMeZx evwnbx wnme gymvbv Zvi nvjKv Akvivnx evwnbx wbq Lvb evwnbxi Dci Svuwcq cob| Zvi Dk wQj Rvevb Avmvi AvMB Gì GKUv idv Kiv| wKy Lvwjì Avmvi KqK NUv AvMB Rvevb Dwjm cuQ hvq| dj Lvwj`K wbRi evwnbx _K KqK b wekvj GK evwnbxi mv_ hyi cwiKbv KiZ nq| Lvwj` Av`x Beb nvZg I Avmg web Avgi K `yevi Kgvvi wbqvM Ki Avgb i Kib| G hy wQj IqvjvRvi hyi PqI fqi| Lvwj` G hy mK ejb G hywUi K_v Avwg KLbI fyjZ cvwiwb| G hy wLvbiv cwZv Ki GmwQj h,nq Zviv gie bqZv gymwjgiv| G hy Lvwj` Z hy wLvb Kgvvi AvmIqv`K nZv Kib (50 nvRvi wìnvgi Kvcavix) | G hy gywjgiv cvYcY hy Ki| Zviv Ggb AvgY i Ki h,c~e Gaibi Avgb hy _K kiv cvwjq hZ wKy Gevi kiv hy Abo| G mgq Lvwj` web Iqvwj` `ynvZ Zzj Avjvni ìevi cv_bv Kibt
n Avjvn ! Avgvì weRq `vb Ki ! Avwg `LZ PvB, Kvb k RxweZ bB Ges Zvì i b`x cevwnZ nQ|(Zvevix- 2q L, ct 560) Avjvni ZjvqviK Avjvn wKfve wdwiq wèb ! cv_bv gyi !! Lvwj` bZzb Kkj Avgb iPbv Kijb| gymwjgì Cgvbx kw evovbi Rb AveMc~Y eZv w`jb| gymwjgiv c~Y kw wbq Avjv AvKevi ej Suvwcq coj| dj weKj ii AvM kiv cvjvZ i Kijv| cvimi nvRvi nvRvi mb wbnZ nq Lvmxd b`xi Zxi(Lvmxd z` GKwU b`x hv BDdwUmi cvk wQj)| k mb cvwjq Ab vb msMwVZ nq Svgjv KiZv ZvB Gevi wkv w`Z ne| Lvwj` Kzg w`jb ,ZvìK nZv Kiv bv,RxweZ ai Avbv| (Zvevix) gymwjg Akvivnxiv cjvZKìK e`~i ch Zvov Ki fovi cvji gZ Zvwoq Lvmxd b`xi Zxi Rov Ki| GKbvMvo 2 w`b Pj ai Avbvi KvR| ZZxq wèm cvim evwnbxK Lvmxd b`xi Zxi nZv Ki Zvì i b`xZ cevwnZ Kiv nq| 70,000(mzi nvRvi) gKnxb mbi i Lvmxd b`x KqK NUv jvj nq cevwnZ nq| G b`xwU ii b`x wnme cwiwPwZ jvf Ki| vbxq RbZvi mv_ wRwhqvi wewbgq wbivcv Pzw ^vi Ki Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wbq nxiv AwfgyL iIbv nb| G hyi ci Lvwj`
ge Kib, g~Zvi hy (GwU wQj ivmyj (mvt) Gi Rxekvq msMwVZ GKwU fqKi hy hv ivgvbì wei nqwQj,G hyi ci wZwb mvBdzjvn ev Avjvni Zjvqvi LZve cv nb imyj (mvt) KZK) Avwg bqwU Zjvqvi f wQjvg wKy cvimi GB evwnbxi gZ GZ kwkvjx evwnbx Avi KLbI `wLwb Ges cvim evwnbxi ga Dwjmi evwnbxi gZv Ggb evwnbxi gvKvejv Avi KLbI Kwiwb (Zvevix, 2q L ct 569) ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`, gymvbv, Avwmg web Avgi|
bvix,wk,e ,aghvhKì KLbI Kiwb, KviY Bmjvg Zv wbwl|
nZv
B`vwbs g`xbvZ gymwjgì exRq msev` AvmvUv wbqwgZ welq nq `vwoqQ| Dwjmi weRqi ci Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) RbZvi mvgb eZvq ejb, In KzivBkMY ! Zvgvì wmsn -AviK wmsnK AvgY Ki civwRZ KiQ| fwelZ Avi Kvb gvqi c Lvwjì gZ mvb Rb`vb Kiv me ne bv|(Zvevix) nxivi MfYi AvRvRen& `ywvi ga w`bvwZcvZ KiQ, KviY njv-Lvwjì AvMgY| AvRvRen& 50 nvRvi wìnvg g~ji Kvc avibKvix Rbvij| m Zvi cyi bZZ GKwU `jK Lvwj`K evav Ìqvi Rb ciY Ki wKy Lvwjì evwnbxi nvZ _K Zvì Lye Kg msLK mbB Rxeb wbq wdiZ mg nq| AvRvReni cyI Rxeb wbq wdiZ PvwQj wK Zvi nVvr AvRivBj `kbi msev` Zvi wcZvK Mfxi e`bv I kvKi mvMi wbc Ki| wKyy AvRvRen `g hvevi cv bb| nxivq wQj PviwU eo bMi `~M| wLvbì kwkvjx evwnbx GZ gvZqb wQj, Zviv webv hy `~M QvoZ bvivR| cZK `~M cvmv` wQj hvZ Kgvviiv evm KiZ| `~Mjv wQj kZ cvmv`t GLvb evm KiZ Kgvvi Bevm web Kyemv (BivKi ivRv) , Avmvwmb cvmv`
nxiv weRq t
633 Lvi g gvmi gvSvgvwS ,Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wbq Dwjm nZ AvgMxwkqvi c_ AMmi nb| GwU Dwjmi Lye KvQvKvwQ BivKi eo kni jvi GKwU| GwU wQj GKwU mì kni| GLvb GKwU gRvi NUbv NU Zv njv,Lvwjì AvMgbi K_v b G knii evav`vbKvix kYx kni Qo cvwjq hvq| GLvbKvi bvix wk eivI fq cvkeZx kni cvwjq hvq| hwÌ gymwjgiv
t Kgvvi Av`x web Av`x , ewb gvwRb cvmv`t Kgvvi Beb AvKj ,Beb eyKvqjv cvmv`t Kgvvi Ave`yj gmx web Avgi web eyKvqBjv | Lvwj` cZKwU `~Mi Rb Zvi GKRb RbvijK gbvwbZ Kib| gvbyhvqx Rviivi web AvRIqvi(BwZnvmLvZ Dj exi,fqi hvv), Rviivi Bebyj Lvve, Rviivi Bebyj gyKviwib Ges gymvbv (AZv `~i`kx ivRbxwZwe` I weLvZ hvv )| gymwjgiv `~M Aeviva Ki Bmjvg Mnb I mgAwaKvi cvx A_ev wRwRqv I wbivcv cvx A_ev hy wZbwUi hKvb GKwUK eQ bIqvi Rb 1w`b mgq `qv nq| cvim evwnbx hy bvgK kwbK eiY Ki| Rviivi web AvRIqvi (Djexi wnme BwZnvm cwm,Gi KviY ci AvjvwPZ ne ) kZ cvmv` Avgb Kib| wLvYMY hyi webvm `vwoq Zxi QzoZ _vK I cv_i wbcK w`q cv_i PzoZ _vK| gymwjg evwnbx c~ei hyjv _K cPzi mivg cqwQj| Rviivi Zvi evwnbxK Xvj w`q cwZiv eyn Zix Ki `Z AMmi nq Avgb KiZ wb`k `b| GZ wLvbì mvgbi Zxi`vR I cv_i wbcKvixì mvevB wbnZ nq| evKx mbiv hy _K wbRìK wUq bq| wkNB Ab `~MiI GKB Aev nq| hy e Ki Zviv AvjvPbvi c
ve `q| Zviv Lvwj` web Iqvwjì mv_ mivmwi K_v ejvi Rb Zvì cwZwbwa ciY Kib| Beb eyKvqjv cvmvì Kgvvi Avyj gmx web Avgi web eyKvqjvK cwZwbwa gbvwbZ Kiv nq| m wQj AZ e, eqmi Kvib Zvi PvLi Dci Syj cowQj| m axi axi AMmi njv Lvwjì mv_ `Lv Kivi
Dk| ( Avyj gmx wQjb m mgq BivKi wewk ew I GK hyeivR| mgKvji mePq we wnme wZwb cvim mgvUi ìevi wekl ghv`vi Avmb AwawZ wQjb| wZwb PgrKvi DcwZ eyw I imevai Rb myweLvZ wQjb)| we ewU axi axi Lvwjì mvgb DcwZ nb| Zvici kyi nq GK ewZgx K_vcK_b | Lvwj` ck Kib t Zvgvi Rxebi Dci w`q KZwU eQi Mwoq MQ ? e gmx t `ykv eQi| (m `yk eQi eq wQj bv) Lvwj`t GB `xN Rxeb Zvgvi weqKi AwfZv wK ? e t Avwg `LwQ GKRb bvix GK L iwU nvZ wbivc` `vgi w`K hvv KiZ|
(Avyj gmx cvim mgvU AvbykxiIqvbi kvmb Kvji AvBb kOLjv cwiwwZi bMvb Ki Lvwjì `w AvKlbi Pv Ki| ) Lvwj`(wKQzUv weiw wbq) t Zzwg wK Zvgvi G `xN Rxeb evaK Qvov Avi wKQzB ARb Kiwb ? Avwg fewQjvg nxivi jvKRb a~Z I PvjvK wK Zviv Ggb GKRbK Avgvi KvQ cvwVqQ, h Zvi wbRi Drcw mK aviYv ivLbv| e t In Kgvvi ! Avwg h_v_B Rvwb, Avgvi Drcw Kv_v _K| Lvwj`t Kv_v _K Zvgvi Drcw ? e t Avgvi wcZvi wki`vov _K | Lvwj` ( weq wbq) t Kv_v _K Zvgvi Drcw ? e t Avgvi gvqi Mf _K | Lvwj` t Zzwg GLb Kv_v hvQ ? e t mvgbi w`K | Lvwj` t Zvgvi mvgb wK ? e t mgvw Lvwj` (wei nq) t Zvgvi `~fvM ! Zzwg Rvbv, Zzwg Kv_vq `vwoq AvQv ? e t wR, gvwUi Dci `vwoq AvwQ | Lvwj` (Avevi weiwi mv_ )t Zvgvi `yfvM ! Zzwg Rvbv, Zzwg wK Aevq AvQv ?
e t wR, Avwg Kvco cwiwnZ Aevq AvwQ| Lvwjì hb ahPywZ nq,ZeyI wbRK mvgj wZwb ejb t Zzwg wK Avgvi K_v eySZ cviQv ? e t nuv Lvwj` t Avwg ZvgvK gv KqKwU ck KiZ PvB...| e (Lvwjì gyLi K_v Ko wbq)t ...Ges Avwg ay Zvi Reve w`Z PvB| Lvwj` wei nq weoweo Ki ejb,GB cw_exZ wbevaì RvqMv bB| Avevi eywgvbiv cw_exK asm Ki | Avwg gb Kwi Zvgvi jvKiv Avgvi PvBZ ZvgvK ekx Rvb| e ej IV t In Kgvvi ! DU bq eis wccovB Rvb Zvi MZ wK AvQ|Gevi Lvwj` eySZ cvib, G e AZ vbx Ges Zvi cwZwU K_v eyw`x I Kkjgq| e Bwbq wewbq c~ei mgvUi mvbvjx hyMi ^c AvIovZ _vKj Lvwj` ejb kvb t nq Bmjvg Mnb Ki Avgvì fvB nq Avgvì gZv nq hvI| bqZv wRwhqv w`q wbivcv jvf
Kiv| Avi bqZv Ggb GK mbvevwnbxi mv_ hyi Rb cZ nI, hviv gZzK wVK mfve fvjvevm hfve Zvgiv RxebK DcfvM KiZ fvjvevmv| e t Zvgvì mv_ hyi BQv bB| Avgvì wekvmI G g~nyZ ZvM KiwQbv| Avgiv wRwhqvi kZ wbivcv jvf ivwR| ewU Pj hvevi mgq Lvwj` j Kijv Zvi mv_ QvU GKwU _j,Lvwj` wRm Kib- GwU wK ? e ejjb GwU weli _j | GKwU mdj Pzw hw` Zvgvi mv_ Avgvi bv nZv,Zvnj Avwg AvZnZv KiZvg| (evjvhyix, ct 244) PzwwU mvw`Z nq 633 Lvi g gvmi kli w`K| Pzw ^vii dj bMi `~Mi ìRv zj hvq| nxivi gvbyl kvw jvf Ki| Lwjdvi `qv j ARb Lvwj`K ci ci PviwU hy KiZ nq| wZwb mKj mbìK wbq 8 ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kib|
GKwU NUbv t
GKw`b im~j (mvt) wKQz mvnvexi mv_ K_v ejwQjb| GK mgq wZwb ejjb gymwjgiv nxiv Rq Kie G K_v b wej bvgK GKRb mijcvY ew AvMnmnKvi wRm Kib,Bqv ivmyjyjvn ! Avgiv nxiv Rq Kij, Avwg wK
wKivgv webZ Avyj gmxK( G ivRKzgvixi ici M wQj mevi gyL gyL,Zv cvim Qvwoq Qwoq cowQj e `k) cve ? wKivgv wQj GKRb ivRKzgvix| Aviei jvKiv ZvK cw_ex k myìx ej RvbZv| im~j (mvt) nm Di w`qwQjb, nuv, m ZvgviB ne| nxiv GLb gymwjgì `Lj| gmxi mv_ Lvwj` web Iqvwjì K_vcK_b I mve Pzw ^vii K_v b wej Avmjv Ges Lvwj` web Iqvwjì mv_ `Lv Ki ejjv n Kgvvi ! nxiv AvZmgY Kij Avwg wK Avyj gmxi Kbv wKivgvK cve ? ivmyj (mvt) AvgvK cwZkwZ w`qwQjb h,m AvgviB ne| Lvwj` ejjb Zvgvi Kvb cgvY AvQ ? wej mvxì WK Avbjv Ges Lvwj` wbwZ njb| ZLb wZwb Pzw c wKivgvi evcviwUI hy Kib| G Lei b cvmvì gwnjvì KD nvmvnvwm Ki,KD nvq nvq Ki IV| KviY wKivgv ZLb 80 eQii ev| GK mgq m wQj mgKvji k myìx | wKy m Zv e Kvj AvMi K_v| wKivgv ejb, AvgvK mB evKv jvKwUi KvQ bqv nvK| meZ m feQ m`hi Kvb q bB|(Zvevix) wKivgv weji mvgb nvwRi nq| wej wKivgvK `L kvK cv_i nq hvq| wbieZv f ivRKzgvix ej, AvgvK hZ `vI, GKRb eK wbq Zzwg wK Kie ?
hnZz wKivgv Pzwi Af~ ZvB m GLb weji nvZ| wbqgvbyhvqx GB Aevq m ZvK hZI w`Z cvi Avevi wKQz gywcYI `vex KiZ cvi| wej ejjv t Zv ne bv,AvM Avgvi kZ c~iY KiZ ne| wKivgvt wK Zvgvi kZ ? KZ gywcY PvI ? wejt GK nvRvi wìnvgi Kg hw` Avwg ZvgvK Qvwo, Ze Avwg Avgvi gvqi cy bB| wKivgv (fvb Ki weq cKvk Ki)t GK nvRvi wìnvg ! GK wìnvgI Kg bq ? wej t nv, GK wìnvgI Kg bq| wKivgv `Z GK nvRvi wìnvg ei Ki ZvK w`q KU co| wej Zvi ezì mvgb GB NUbvwU Mei mwnZ ebYv Ki| GZ Zviv nvmZ nvmZ GK Abi Mvq Mwoq coZ
G NUbv b Lvwj` (ivt) cvY Lyj DPî nvmZ _vKb| wZwb ejb, gvbyl Pvq GKUv Avi Avjvn Pvq AviKUv | (Zvevix 2q L ct245) nxivi Avk cvk Lvwj` Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kib Ges Gi Avkcvk k gy Kib| wZwb GKwU `ZMvgx Akivnx evwnbx ciY Kib BDdwUmi Icvi,Zviv UvBwMm ch Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kib 3wU cv Aej^b Ki| Avi G `vwqZ cvjb Kib Rviivi web AvRIqvi| 633 Lv Ryb gvm bvM` BDdwUm I UvBwMm b`xi gaeZx GjvKv gymwjg AwaKvi Pj Avm| ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,Rvivi web AvRIqvi,gymvbv, Rviivi Bebyj gyKviwib, Rviivi Bebyj Lvve|
Avbevi Ges AvBb-DZ&-Zvgi t

Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Uwmdvb `ywU c ciY Kib GKwU mgvUi Dk, AbwU RbMYi Dk| kvmKK wZbwU kZi(Bmjvg Mnb,wRwhqv,hy) h Kvb GKwU Mnb KiZ ejv nq| kvmK cvv `qbv| Uwmdvbi wbgvj gymwjgì AwaKvi Pj Avm| mvgb GLb evav Avbevi I AvBb
_vK, KviY GK nvRvi wìnvg wKivgvi KvQ LyeB ZzQ| Zviv ej, Zzwg PvBj Aviv ewk cZ cviZ| G ge nZevK nq wej ej ,Avwg RvbZvg bv h, nvRvii Dci Kvb eo msLv AvQ|
DZ& Zvgi | Dfq GjvKv kwkvjx `~M viv myiwZ| Lvwj` Avbevi Awfhvbi wmv bb| 633 Lvi ga Ryb Lvwj` AaK mb 9000(bq nvRvi) wbq iIbv nb| evKxìK wewfb GjvKvq gvZvqb Kiv nq| Lvwj` `LZ cvq - `~Mi Dci nvRvi nvRvi mb gvZvqvb iqQ| Lvwj` ge Kib, meZ Giv hy Pb bv , GìK AvR hy `Lve | wZuwb GK nvRvi Zxi`vRK wb`k `b,Dknxbfve nvUZ nvUZ `~Mi KvQ ch hve,hvZ k Avgbi evcviwU eySZ bv cvi Ges nVvr A^fvweK wcZvq Zvì PvL Zxi wbc Kie| Lvwj` evwnbxi AvMgb Zviv `~Mi mv_ mshy exR f djwQj| G hy PvLi hy bvg LvZ wQj | KviY cwZci nvRvi nvRvi mb Zvì PvL nvivq | `~MwUi Pvwicvk wQj Mfxi I ck cwiLv| Lvwj` ki Zxi ew I cv_i wbcK Dcv Ki cwiLv fivUi wmv bb| kZ kZ DUK RevB Ki cwiLv fivU Kiv nq Ges `ZMwZZ mbiv iwk I Ki mvnvh `~M IVv i Ki| `yMi Dcii Zxi`vRì gvKvejv Ki gymwjg Zxi`vRiv | GgZvevq `~Mi ìRv Lyj hvq Ges Zvì mbiv gymwjgìK cwiLvq(L`K) dj gviZ Pvq| GUv wQj Zvì Pig fyj| KviYZvì cwZc Lvwjì bZZ hyiZ | gymwjg evwnbx ZvìK nZv KiZ KiZ `~Mi vi cv cuQvq wKy Lvb
Kgvvi cxiRv` mwi cve wbq Avm Ges AvZmgY Ki| GwU 633 Lvi RyjvB gvmi wZxq mvni NUbv|
Lvwj` GLvb wKQz mb iL evKx bm wbq AvBb DZ& Zvgi cuQvq| GLvbKvi Kgvvi GKRb kwkvjx hvv I ivRbxwZwe`| GLvbKvi hvviv wbRìK AwZxq fveZv| gnivbi Kgvvi Avvi bZZ hy msNwVZ nq| Lvwj` AvvK Rxe aiZ gbwi Kib| cP hyi GK chvq Lvwj` Avvi mv_ Z hy wj nq Ges ZvK civwRZ Ki e`x Kib| GZ Zvì mbiv AvZmgcY Ki I wKQz cvwjq hvq| cjvZK mbiv AvBb D& Avgi cuQ `L, cviwmK mbiv hyi Lei `~M Qo cvwjqQ| ZLb Zviv `~M XyK dUK e Ki `q| Lvwj` `~Mevwmì ga fxwZ aivbvi Rb Avv I Abvb e`xì `~Mi evwni gvP Kivq| GZ Zviv fxZ nq AvZmgcY Ki| AvBb DZ Zvgii GKwU MxRv nZ PwjkRb evjKK gy Kiv nq hvìK cv`xiv ciwnZ wkv `qvi Rb wewfb vb _K GbwQj| gyjZt ZLb cv`xiv wbRì mevi Rb bvix -cyil wbwekl wKQz gvbylK Mvjvg
evbvZv agi `vnvq w`q| GB evjKjvi ga GKwU evjK wQj hvi bvg bymvqi | GB bymvqii cy gymv wQjb Di AvwdKvi mB weLvZ MfYi hvi wb`k ZvwiK web wRqv` b Rq KiwQjb| Lvwj` Gevi AMmi njb `~DgvZ Dj Rv`vji w`K |
`~DgvZ Dj Rv`vji Awfhvbt

ZveyK hy(im~j mvt Gi mgq) Lvwj` GB Aji kvmKK civwRZ KiwQjb Ges GLvbKvi AwacwZ DeB`vi web Avyj gvwjK AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki wKy ci m wekvm NvZKZv Ki, Zvi RbB GB Awfhvb| Gi AvMB Lvwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) AvqvR web Mvbg Gi bZZ GKwU evwnbx `~DgvZ Dj Rv`vj cvwVqwQjb| Lvwj` KvKvK nxivq cvwVq wbR AvqvRK mvnvhi Rb Mjb| GLvbKvi wLvY Rbvij wQj hyw` web ivweqv Ges DKB `vi | DKB `vi Gi c~e AwfZv wQj Lvwj` mK| ZvB Lvwjì AvMgb msev` m Amy eva Ki Ges hvvìK hy bv Ki mw KiZ ejb wKy Zv cZvLvZ nq | DKB `vi evwnbx iL fq cvwjq hvq RWvbi w`K| wKy Lvwjì GKwU Akvivnx evwnbxi mvgb co MdZvi nq| m wQj mwi kZ fKvix I we`vnx ZvB ZvK nZv Kiv nq|
Ry`xi bZZ Lvbiv hy i Ki| Lvwj` Ry`xK myhvM `qvi Rb wbRi evwnbxK ^vfvweKfve `vo Kivq GZ Ryw` cP AvgY Ki| Lvwj` ZvK Kkj fZi XywKq wbq KuPz KvUv KiZ i Ki cP MwZZ| GZ wKQzYi gaB ZvìK ib f w`Z `Lv hvq, Ry`x ex nq| Ry`x evwnbx Zvì KgvviK iL `~Mi ìRv e Ki `q| ZLb Lvwj` ZvìK AvZmgcY KiZ ej Ges Zv cZvLvZ nq| Lvwj` Ry`x I ex hvvìK `~Mi mvgb cviW Kivq Gici ZvìK nZv Kiv nq| wKy `~Mevmxiv AvZmgcY ei bv| Zviv Aeivai ga Kvj KvUvZ _vK| GKw`b cP kw wbq Lvwj` `~M nvgjv Pvjvq ,Zviv cwZiva Ki e_ nq| GwU 633 Lvi AMi kl mvni NUbv| Lvwj` nxivi w`K AMmi nq |
cvimi mekl cwZiva t

evngb Zvi mbK `yfvM fvM Ki Uwmdvb ZvM Ki| wewfb GjvKv _K msMnxZ wekvj evwnbx Zvi mv_ hvv Ki| nxivq KvKv Zvi evwnbxK msMwVZ Ki Ges
`yRb Kgvvii bZZ wLvbì AMhvv _vgvbvi Rb cvVvq hvì KvR ne,kK wej^ NUvbv hvZ Lvwj` Gi ga nxivq cuQ hvq| Gfve Lvwj` nxivq cuQ hvb Ges GKwU fqsKi hyi cwiKbv Kib, hv cyei Kkj _K wfbZi | Lvwj` 15,000(cbi nvRvi) mbK wZbwU Kvi wef Ki GKwU AskK wiRvf iL `ywU evwnbxi GKwU KvKvi bZZ mB` I Avey jBjvi bZZ Lvbvwdm ciY Kib| Ghy cvimi wewfb GjvKv _K mb g~j evwnbxi mv_ wgwjZ nZ i Ki ZvB Lvwj` ewk wPwZ| Zviv hb GLvb wgwjZ nZ bv cvi Zvi Rb gymwjg evwnbxK QvU QvU BDwbU fvM Ki wewfb evwnbxK euvav `qv nq| KvKv Mei KvQvKvwQ cviwmK Kgvvi eyReni euvavi mywLb nb| cwZci msLv gymwjgì _K AbKY| hy KvKv eyRen&K nZv Ki | GB evwnbx wKQzY hy Ki cvwjq wMq Ab Rbvij gvneyRvbi evwnbxi mv_ wgwjZ nq| gvneyRvb Zvi evwnbx wbq AMmi nj Ab gymwjg Kgvvi Avey jvBjvi mvgb co wKy gvneyRvb hy bv Rwoq vb ZvM Ki gyRvAvnZ Pj hvq| GLvb wLvbiv Rov nq Zvì mwwjZ evwnbx wbq, GKB mv_ GKwU wekvj evwnbx mvwb I RygvBj GjvKvq msMwVZ nqQ |
cvimi ivRavbx UwmdvbI `Lj Kiv Riix wKy mLvbI wbivcv Rvi`vi Kiv nqQ| Lvwj` Kvb w`K mvgjve Zv fveZ _vK| wZwb gyRvAvn Avgb Kivi cwiKbv Kib, KviY GLvb wQj Zvì cavb evwnbx| Gici Lvwj` h hy cwiKbv Kib Zv BwZnvm LyeB Kg NUZ `Lv wMqwQj| nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt) f bex `gb GKwU hy G cwZ cqvM KiwQjb| Lvwj` ivZi Avavi kK wZbw`K _K GKhvM Avgbi cwiKbv Kib| wZwb Kvi Kgvviì wb`k `b- mB`,Lvbvwdm,I AvBb DZ Zvgi _K wZbwU Kvi hvv i Ki wfb c_ BDdwUm I mvbxRygvBj iLvi ga w`q AMmi nq GKwU wbw` ivZi wbw` mgq myRvqvn nZ KqK gvBj `yi GKwZ ne| wZwb KgvviMYK AvgYi evcvi wevwiZ ejb| gymwjg evwnbx GKwU giY cwivi mywLb nq| KviY Gic AvZNvZx cwiKbvi evevqb KiZ AZ `Zvi cqvRb nq wKy gymwjgiv kvnv`vZi bkvq G SuzwK wbZB cvi wekl Ki hLb Zvì mbvcwZ nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)| Lvwjì hyi cwiKbv wKQz Kgvvi Qvov Avi KD RvbZv bv| hyi mgq wbw` msKZ èvi mv_ mv_ wfb wfb vBj hy i nZ| KLbI KLbI wZwb Zuvi mb evwnbx wbq hy ZvM
KiZb| GZ kiv weRqi Avb` wKQzY AvZnviv nq nVvr KiB Pzc nq hZ, c`xc wbf hvevi AvM hgb `c `c Ki KqKevi Rj DV | KviY Lvwj` kìK KLbI KLbI AeKvk w`q AvNvZ KiZb| hy Lvwjì Qvo `qv gvb nj cieZx AvNvZ AwZ fqi, gZyB Zvi mgvavb| ivZi Avuavi AvgY njv| k wkwei wKqvgZi wefxwlKv bg GmQ| mbiv gymwjgì GK Aski nvZ _K cvwjq Ab Aski nvZ co Ges Zjvqvii k kxZjZv Abyfe Ki(wPiZii Rb)| Gfve Zvì nvRvi nvRvi mb gviv hvq| AbK cvwjq hZ mg nq| m~h D`xZ nj ivRKxq evwnbxi KvDK RxweZ `Lv hvqwb|
Lvwj` iRve AwfgyL hvv Kib | GLvb Avvi cy wnjvj wcZ nZvi cwZkva wbZ Gm Pigfve civ nq | GKgvmiI Kg mgq cici AbKjv hy Lvwj` evwnbx Kv| Zvi mvgb GLb Avi Kvb evav bB| wZwb Avb` Dh&hvcb KiZ cviZb| wKy wZwb Zv GK gnvb gymwjg mbvcwZ| Zvi Avb` ay gvbeZvi gywZ| hvwjg kvmbi cZb , mZ I bvq wePvi cwZvq| wZwb Zvi evwnbxK wekvg w`Z cQ` Kib bv, wbRI wekvg bbbv,Aek hZUzKz cqvRb- Pvc bv _vKj Zviv Zv cvq| wZwb memgq AZxZi mvdjK QvU Ki `LZb Ges LvwZi Pzovq emI wZwb gvUI AnsKvix wQjb bv| ay hyi gq`vbB vi QvoZb t (aygv hy Anvi c`kY,cZviYv hvqh AvQ) AvwgB mB fqi hvv ! Avwg Rvwjgi hg ! Avwg kK wcl dwj ! Avwg Avjvni Zjvqvi ! AvwgB Lvwj` web Iqvwj` ! wewRZ GjvKvq Lvwj` ckvmwbK `vwqZ cvjb Kib| RbMY gymwjgK Avwkev` wnme `Lb| GKwU wwZkxj I bvq wePvic~Y
Rbvij gvneyRvbi fvM wK NU wQj, Zvi KvcwU Lvwj` bvwK Aviei Kvb hvv cqwQj,Zv Rvbv hvqwb| Ze RbvijLvi Lvwj`KB Avgvi G evcvi m`n nq| NUbvwU NU 633 wLvi bfîi c_g mvn| Lvwj`, mvbx I RygvBji cwZ `w wbe Kib| GLvbI cvq GKB iKg fve AvgY Kib| Zvì Rbvijiv wbnZ nq| cwZci cvq me hvvivB wbnZ nq| NUbvwU msNwVZ nq 633 Lvi bfî gvmi wZxq mvn|
GjvKvq emevm KiZ ci Zviv ab| Lvwj` wdivR AwfgyL hvv Kib| GLvb `ywU kwkvjx `~M wQj, hvi GKwU ivgvbì, AbwU cvimi| mv_ AvQ Avie wLvbiv| nvRvi eQii wZZv fyj ivg, cvimi mwwjZ evwnbx Gevi Lvwjì wei| Lvwjì evwnbxi gbvej Zz| Qq mvn Aevb Kivi ci Lvwj` Zxe eM Avgb Ki ZQbQ Ki `b kK| Zviv nvRvi nvRvi gviv hvq Ges AbK cvwjq hvq|
GKwU NUbv t
Lvwj` Zvi mbìK wZbwU fvM fvM Ki nxivi Dk iIbv nb| AMeZx `j, cavb `j I cvrix `j| Lvwj` _vKb cvrix `j| cvrix `j wdivR ZvM Kivi m m Lvwj` wKQz Nwb ezmn gvi Dk iIbv nb| Zvi Dk wQj Mvcb gvq wMq cKvji ga AbywZ nZ hvIqv n cvjb Kiv| GwU wQj Zvi kvw c~Y ivgKi Awfhvb| Lvwj` Ggb GK `yMg c_ gv Mgb KiwQjb,h c_ eo eo `myivI Pjvi K_v wPv KiZ cviZ bv| (Zvevix 2q L ct 583)
gymwjgì cvrix `j axi axi AMmi nq Ges Zvì AbK w`b mgq jvM| Zviv wekvg wbZ wbZ hvwQj, KviY Zvì mvgb Avi Kvb euvav bB| Lvwjì wb`kI wQj Ggb, KviY Giga Zvi GKUv DkI wQj| Lvwj` n cvjb Ki cvrix `ji AvMB nxivq cuQvq| wKy G evwnbx eySZ cviwb h,Lvwj` Kv_vq MQ| nxivq cuQ Lvwjì UvK gv_v `Lvi ci mevB RvbZ cvi, wZwb n _K wdiQb| Gi wKQzw`b w`b ci Lwjdv c w`q Rvbvb, Zvgvi gv Mgbi Lei Pvcv _vKwb , mevB Rb MQ| Gic NUbvi Avi c~Yivew Kiv bv GKB mv_ ZvK Rvbvbv nq, Zvgvi mvgb GLb wmwiqv | ivj gWj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,KvKv web Avgi|
wmwiqv weRq t
Lvwj`K Lwjdv wmwiqvi gymwjg evwnbxi Awfhvbi K_v Rvwbq ejb- mLvb hyiZ Kgvviì bZZ Mnb Ki| Avey Ievq`vi bZZ gymwjgiv mLvb jowQj| Lvwj` gymvbvi bZZ wKQz mb iL wmwiqvi Dk iIbv njb|
Lvwj`K `Z wmwiqv cuQvZ ne, KviY gymwjgiv wmixq evwnbxi gvKvejvq wngwmg LvQ,hvì msLv gymwjgì Pq AbKY ekx| nxiv _K wmwiqv e`~i wKy ZvK `Z wmwiqv cuQZ ne| mLvb cQvbvi ek KqKwU ivv AvQ| Ze Zv k mbi bvMvji ga Ges ivvi `~iZ ekx| wZwb weK ivv LyuRZ ejjb| GZ ivd web DgvBqv bvgK GKRb LvwZgvb hvv mvov `q I mvgvIqv GjvKv nq GKwU ivvi mvb `q| wKy G c_ mvavibZt KD hZ mvnm cvqbv, KviY my`xN gif~wgi fZi w`q hZ nq,Gi Kv_vI Qvqv bB, cvwb bB| cvwb dzwiq Mj gZz Qvov MZi bB| G c_i 120(194 wKtwgt) gvBj gif~wgi c_ cvwo w`Z cvij SYv cvIqv hve | ivd G c_i ebYv w`q Lvwj`K mZK Kib| wZwb ejb G `xN 5 w`bi c_ cvwbi wP,bB Ges gifygxZ c_ nvivbvi mg~n m vebv iqQ| Ab KgvviMYI G c_ hZ wbla Kib| ^vfvweK weeK mb jvKi c Ggb wecbK c_ Pjv me bq| Lvwj` ejb, Avgiv G c_ aiB AMmi ne| Zvgiv aygv AvjvnKB fq Kie | 634 Lvi Ryb gvmi c_g w`K Lvwj` 9000(bq nvRvi) mb wbq hvv i Kib| G c_wU GKgv ivdB wPbZv| wZwb cvq e wQjb,Zvi PvLi wKQz mgmv wQj| wZwb
evi evi ej wQjb- GZ SuzwK bIqv wVK nebv| wKy Lvwjì wmv nq MQ| Lvwj` ZvK agK w`q _vwgq `b| ZLb wQj cP Mig D evjyKvivwki ga gymwjg evwnbx wm nZ nZ GwMq hvQ wKy 5 w`bi ivvq wZb w`bi gv_vq cvwb kl| GK duvUv cvwb bB| PZz_ w`bi hvv i nq | mevi gb GKUvB Avkv hw` ivd c_ nvwiq dj ! KviY c_ c`kK gv GKRb ZvI cvq e| PvLI wVKgZv `L bv| cvwb Qvov PjQ| GgZvevq w`wMw`M vbk~Y nq coZ cvi| Zvq m gviv Mj mevB gviv coe| Gw`K ivd wewfb vb _vgQ , fvj
fve me wKQz `Lvi Pv KiQ Zvi ciI wav `ì ga w`q GwMq hvQ Ggb fve, hb GUv Zvi Rxebi c_g hvv| PZz_ w`bi cvwb Qvov hvv Kgb nZ cvi Zv ejvi Acv ivL bv| gymwjg evwnbx GB AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ KiwQj ,Avgvì Rb AvjvnB h_ Ges wZuwbB mePq eo iK| ( Avj-KziAvb,3 t 173)
cg w`bi cvwbnxb D gif~gxi hvvq mKji cvY IvMZ| ivd `wi ^Zvq f~MwQj Gici gif~wgi Zvc wewKibi dj m Avi PvL `LZ cvq bv| m Zvi DUK _vwgq em co| Zvi aviYv gZ mvgb GKUv SYv _vKvi K_v| mevB Rxebi Avkv cvq Qo w`qQ| ivdK frmbv Ki Lvwj` ejb, Zzwg asm nI ! cvwbi mvb wK cqQ ? ivd cvkv cvwk `ywU cvnvoi eYbv w`q GKwU GjvKv LyuR ei KiZ ejb| wKQz jvK QzU hvq mw`K wKy Zv LyuR bv cq nZvk nq wdi Avm | ivd KziAvbi cev AvqvZwU cvV Kib Ges Pig nZvk nq cob, mv_ mv_ MvUv evwnbxI| cyiv evwnbx ZLb wbwZ gZzi cni MybQ| ivd PvL wKQzB `LZ cvQ bv| ZeyI ivdi eYbv Abyhvqx Lvwj` kl evii gZ D vb LuyR `Lvi Rb wb`k w`jb| mLvb KvuUv hy MvQ AvQ| MvQwU LyuR cZB ne| wKQz jvK KuvUv MvQwUi GKwU Kvi mvb cvq| mevB mw`K AMmi nq| ivd KvwUi Mvov Lbb KiZ ej| ( Zvevix, 2q L ct 609) KvwUi Mvov Lbb Kiv nq Ges IqvwKwì fvlvq, f~-Mf _K b`xi mvZi gZ cvwb cevwnZ nZ _vK|(IqvwK`x, ct 14)
wecbK hvvi GLvbB mgvw | Gic SzwKc~Y hvv c~e Kvb mvgwiK evwnbx Kiwb Ges GLbI ch kvbv hvqwb| Lvwj` wmwiqvi mxgv cuQvb| wKy webK hvvi evcvi Lvwjì Dcjw cwic~YZv cvq ZLb, hLb ivd Lvwj`K ej, In Kgvvi ! Avwg AvR _K 30(wk) eQi c~e Zib eqm Avgvi wcZvi mv_ GB c_ gv GKevi gb KiwQjvg Ges H SYvwU `LwQjvg|(Zvevix, ct 604,609)(Avgvi aviYv Lvwjì Dcjw cwic~YZv cvevi ci wKQz mgqi Rb Dwb wbevK nq wMqwQjb|) wmwiqv wQj AZ myì fywg I ivgvb mvgvRi c`k| Gi Gkxq Aski ivRavbx wQj GwUIK| wmwiqvi Avjv, ng&m, `vg wQj eemv evwYRi cvY K` Ges mfZv mvswZi jxjv f~wg| GQvov f~ga mvMii ZxieZx jvZvwKqv, wcjx, eiZ, Uvqvi, Avv I Rvdv mgy` eì cw_exi k eemv evwYRi K` wnme Mo DVwQj| 634 Lvi gvP gvm Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) ZrKvjxb civkw, nvRvi eQi Mov ivgvb mvgvRi w`K `w wbc Ki wbgv KgvviMYK wbqvM Kibt 1| Avgi Bebyj Avm t Me - wdwjwb | 2| BqvwR` web Avey mywdqvb t Me - `vg |
3| m~ivnwej web nvmvbv (wnRiZi mgq mì jvf m imyj (ivt) K nZv KiZ wMqwQj| ) t Me - R`vb | 4| Avey Ievq`v web Rviivn t Me ng&m|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
NwUqQ| GwU wQj Zvi evwnbx _K AZ `kY ekx| Lwjdv G Lei Rb Lvwj`K AMmi nq Dfq evwnbxi Kgv Mnb KiZ ejjb| Lvwjì mv_ wQj 9000(bq nvRvi) wbfxK hvv hviv civRqi msv mK myY AvZ|
- 383 -
Acvikb wmwiqv t
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` wkKji eg ci AvQb hwU wQj f bex gymvBjvgvi| Pvgovi PIov e GKwU fvix I RvKvjv Zjvqvi SzjQ mwUI wQj gymvqjvgvi| kKji njgUi Dci GKwU jvj cvMwo euvav| njgUi bxP jvj Kvc| GB jvj KvcwU Lvwjì mewKQzi PqB wcq| me _K `vgx| wZwb memgq G KvcwU mv_ ivLb| KLbI GwU nvZQvov Kib bv| KviY GwU wQj GKwU wZ | wZwb GB Kvci fZi imyj (mvt)Gi GKQ Pzj cig ggZvq msiY KiwQjb| wZwb Zvi nvZ enb KiZb GKwU Kvjv cZvKv , hv wQj imyj (mvt) Gi| imyj (mvt) Avjvni ZjvqviK (Lvwj`K) GwU w`qwQjb| Kvjv iOi GB cZvKvwU CMj bvg cwiwPZ wQj| GB Awfhvb AvQ Ggb me hvv hviv cwZci Kgvvi Qvov AbìK nZvq Z w cvq bv| GLvb DcwZ AvQ Lvwj` web Iqvwjì cy Avyi ingvb whwb me gv 18Z c`vcY KiQb| Avi AvQ Lwjdv Avey eKii
cqvRb GK Acii mvnvh GwMq hve, G gg Dc`k w`q Lwjdv Zvì we`vq Rvbvb| wZwb Zvì Awfhvb mK civgk `b I wewfb welq mZK Kib| e, bvix, wk I avwgKì nZv Kiv wbla, Zv AveviI Rvwbq `b| Kvb Dcvmbvjq asm KiZ wbla Kib| imyj (mvt)I mbvevwnbx hvvi cvvj ejZb Avjvni bvg hy Ki| mxgv jsNb I wekvmNvZKZv Kiv bv| Kviv AQ` Kiv bv Ges bvix wk ei Dci A Pvjbv Kie bv,Dcvmbvjq emevmKvixì wZ Kibv| ( Avey BDmyd ) gymwjg evwnbxi AMmi nevi Lei b ivgvb mgvU wnivwKqvm ngm em hyi cwiKbv Kib| Zvi wQj mywekvj I weLvZ mbvevwnbx| Kgvvi Avey Ievq`vi mvgb GKwU eo euvav DcwZ, ivgvbiv AvRbv`vBb 100000(GK j)mb mgvek
cy Avyi ingvb| weLvZ hvv ivd web DgvBqv(wecbK AMvi c_ c`kK, `wkw Svgjv Ki gvS gvS,meZt hy k mbi cvYnxb `n Qvov Ab wKQzB Zvi PvL `LZ Pvq bv),KvKv web Avgi(Mvd `vwo wVKgZ IVwb,fqvbK cwZfvmb Kgvvi whwb cwZcK cvv w`Z Af bb| GKB Lwjdv Lvwjì kw ewi Rb cvwVqwQjb| KvKv Lvwjì RvgvZv) , Aviv AvQb Rviivi web AvRIqvi ( `xN `nx I nvjKv Mobi cP kwkvjx GK hyeK, Zvi mxgvnxb Drmvn Dwcbv giv gvbylKI hy `vo KivZv| m wQj Lvwjì Wvb nvZ| ZvK w`q Lvwj` hv Lywk Zv KiZ cviZv| k Kgvviì h mg bvejx _vKv DwPr Zvi me wKQzB Zvi ga c~Y gvvq wQj| Zvi h wRwbmwU wQjbv,Zv njv- fq| Bwb BwZnvm Djexi wnme LvZ| wK Kb ? ci ejwQ...... ) Lvwj` evwnbx AMmi nQ kwkvjx ivgvb mvgvRi w`K| mvgb evav AvivK kni| GLvbKvi GKRb we I cfvekvjx jvK AMmigvb evwnbxK `Lv jvKìK wRvm Ki, GB evwnbx wK GKwU Kvjv cZvKv enb KiQ ? GB evwnbxi Kgvvi wK j^v I k mvg_ ew hvi iqQ PIov Kva, j^v `vwo I gyL KqKwU emi `vM ? (IqvwK`x cv-15)
eYbv wgj Mj m ivgvb mbìK `~M Aevb wbZ ej Ges hy KiZ wbla Ki| Lvwj` `~M Aeiva Kij Zviv wRwhqvi (Bmjvgx ivK Agymwjg KZK c`q wbivcv Ki,hvi wewbgq ZvìK KLbB hy KiZ nqbv,Zvì c _K wLjvdZi mbiv hy Ki| GB A_ ay Agymwjgì cQb LiP Kiv nq,GQvov Zviv gymwjgì gZ Abvb mKj myhvM-myweav fvM Ki|)kZ mw Ki | Lvwj` GwMq PjQ mvgb euav myLbv I Kv`gv| Lvwj` AvgY cZ wKy ìKvi bB, KviY RbMY ZvìK wecyj mseabv `q Ges mw m~ Ave nq| gymwjg evwnbx AMmigvb, mvgb Zv`gyi `~M| GLvbI GKB Aev Zviv AvZmb KiQ| Lvwj` GB c_g RvbZ cvib h, Zvi bvg cvim mvgvR cwiq GLb ivgvb mvgvRi RbZvi gyL gyL| Zv`gyii kvmK Lvwj`K GKwU kwkvjx Nvov Dcnvi `q ,hvi wcV Po wZwb AbK hy Rqjvf Kib| Lvwj` KvwihvZxb hvv Kib GLvb vbxq I Mvm&mvbxiv Avgb Ki Ges Zvì mwwjZ evwnbx civwRZ nq| cii w`b gymwjg evwnbx `vg AwfgyL iIbv nq| Lvwj` `vgi `k gvBj `~i Rvevj Dm
kviK bvgK wMwic_ DcbxZ nb| GLvbKvi cvnvoi mevP Pzovq(2000 dzUi ekx) wZwb wKQzY Aevb Kib Ges Zvi Kvjv cZvKv(CMj) cuyZ ivLb| Gici _K GB wMwic_i bvg nq mvwbqvZzj DKev A_vr CMji wMwic_| GLvb _K Lvwj` Pvwiw`K `w wbc Ki wKQz GKUv evSvi Pv Kib(hv Avwg Rvwb bv)| Lvwj` GLvb _K Mvm&mvbì weivU kni gvi&R iwnZ cek Kib| Zviv evuav `q, aiv Lvq ,cjvqb Ki,gviv hvq,gymwjgì weRq nq| Lvwj` ciw`b mKvj GKwU Akvivnx `jK NyZv GjvKvq cvVvb| GKB mgq wZwb eym&ivi w`K hvv Kib| NyZv Rq Ki Akvivnx `jwU Lvwjì mv_ eym&ivi mwbKU wgwjZ nq | Gw`K mvwbZ mvnvex k hvv I Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v eymiv Avgb Kib| GwU wQj ivgvbì kwkvjx NvwU| Avey Ievq`v myivn&wejK Pvi nvRvi mb w`q eymiv AvgY cvVvb| ivgvbiv `~M Aevb KiwQj 12 nvRvi mb wbq| m~ivnwej (ZLb Zvi eqm 60Gi ekx) wZbwU cve w`q h Kvb GKwU Mnb KiZ ejb| Zviv hy eQ bq| cP hy i nq| DfqB mgvb exiZ c`kb KiwQj| wK Zviv AwaK msLK hvv wbq gymwjgì
NivI Kivi Pv Ki| gymwjgiv cvY cY hy Pvwjq Zvì evwiKW fvvi Pvq wj nq| Ggb mgq hvvMY nVvr `Lb - Di cwg w`K _K `Z eM QzU AvmQ GKwU kwkvjx Akvivnx `j| mevi mvgb iqQ Dby I Av`vwjZ Zjvqvi nvZ `yB ew hvì GKRbi AvKwZ wekvj,PIov Kva,gv_vq jvj cvMwo| Bwb Lvwj` web Iqvwj` whwb,GK gvBj `~i _K evZvk hyi k b(HwZnvwmKì fvlvq- hyi M K) Avyi ingvb web Avey eKiK mv_ wbqB Nvov QvUvb Ges Zvì g~j evwnbxK AbymiY KiZ ejb| ivgvbiv Avjvni Zjvqvii AvMgb evZv b ib f w`q mvRv `~M cek Ki| Lvwjì wb`k Qvov hy Rovbvi Rb Lvwj` ivnweK wZivi Kib| Gici ivgvbiv ciw`b mKvj gywjgì AvgY Ki| hyi iZB Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi ivgvb evwnbxi Kgvvii mv_ Zhy Ask wbq ZvK Rgi evwo cvwVq `q| Rviivi cwZci w`K GKwU asmh Pvwcq `b| In ! `ytwLZ, Rviivii weklwU Avwg ejZ
fyj wMqwQjvg| m wQj wfb Pwii hvv| Rviivi eg ci hy KiZ Af wQj bv| Lvwjì agK m eg ci hy hZ wVKB wKy hy i njB m egUv Lyj Qyo djZv| Zvici Kvgii Dcii Aski Kvco Lyj Aa Dj nq hy KiZv| GZ cwZci KvQ _K Zvi AvNvZcv nevi mvebv eo MjI m KLbv Zvi Rxebi Zvqvv Kiwb| Avi egi evSv nvjKv nIqvZ Rviivii wcZv eo hZ dj GKB mv_ m GKvwaK hvvi mv_ hy myweav KiZ cviZv| Rviivi web AvRIqviK ay gv k RbvijivB gvKvejv Kivi K_v fveZ cviZv| Avi mvaviY hvvì cwZ Rviivii wQj,hgi AiwP| cwZci Kgvvi Qvov m Abì w`K KiYvi `wZB ZvKvZ| ivg Avi cvim evwnbx RviiviK wPbZv Dj exi wnme Ges wZwb BwZnvm G bvgB weLvZ | hvB nvK ivgvb evwnbx `~M Avkq wbqQ| `~M Aeiva Kiv nj| Ggb mgq j^v I k `ni AvKlbxq Pnvivi AwaKvix, kv I ax kw mb GK ew Lvwjì w`K GwMq Avm| Zvi nvZ njy` cZvKv(GwU wZwb Lvqei hy enb KiwQjb)| jvKwUi mvgbi gvwoi `ywU ùvZ fvv Avi GwU wQj Me Kivi gZ welq| KviY Iì hy wZwb imyj (mvt) Gi
M`k AvUK hvIqv njgUi KvUv Ask ùvZ w`q ZzjZ wMq `ywU ùvZ nvivb | wZwb wQjb RvbvZi mymsev` cv 10 Rb mvnvexi GKRb| Zvi mK imyj (mvt) ejQb,cZK RvwZi GKK Rb wek jvK _vK, Avey Ievq`v nQ G RvwZi wek ew (Beb KzZvqev ct246)| nvu, Bwb Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v (ivt)| Lvwj` Ges Avey Ievq`vi ga ezZc~Y mK wQj| Lvwj` `vwoq wQjb, Avey Ievq`v ZvB Nvov _K bvgvi Pv Kijb wK Lvwj` ZvK mvb `Lvjb,ZvK bv bvgZ w`q Ges Zvi KvQ wMq gvjvKvZ Ki| Lvwj` wQjb mwwjZ gymwjg evwnbxi mevwabvqK| Avey Ievq`v wQjb AZ mvwbZ I ghv`vmb mvnvex I mbvcwZ| wK ZvK Lvwjì Aaxb b Kiv nqQ| Lvwj` Zvi KvQvKvwQ AvmZB Avey Ievq`v ejb, In myjvBgvbi wcZv ! (Gfve WvKv Aviei ixwZ wQj )AvcbvK mwwjZ evwnbxi Kgvvi wbqvM Avwg Lywk, GwU Avgvi Rb Ki bq eis Avwg Zv Avb` wP Mnb KiwQ| Avwg Avcbvi mvgwiK `Zv mK myY AeMZ| Lvwj` ejb, Avjvni bvg kc_ Ki ejwQ, Lwjdvi Av`k gvb Kiv di&R bv nj Avwg KLbB Avcbvi Dci Kgv KiZvg bv|
AvwgI imyj (mvt)Gi mvnvex wK Avcwb RvwZi wek ew| (IqvwK`x c- 23) `~Mi hvviv wRwhqvi kZ mw Ki| Zvì nvRvi nvRvi mbi gZyi wecixZ gymwjg mb giQ 130wU| (g~jZt wRwhqv nj- Agymwjg KZK Bmjvgx ivi cwZ Avb~MZ c`kYc~eK c`q GKwU Ki, hv mgiv c`vb Ki| Gi wewbgq Agymwjgiv mg myweav fvM Ki I wbivcv jvf Ki iv I gymwjg mvgwiK evwnbx KZK| Ab kw hw` ZvìK Avgb Ki Ze gymwjg evwnbx Gì c _K mB kwi mv_ hy Ki| wRwhqvi cwigvb gvUI ekx bq wK Gi wewbgq Zviv h myweav cvq Zvi cwigvb AbK ekx| Bmjvgx ivi Aaxb Agymwjgiv mevwaK kvwZ I wbivcvq emevm Ki|) Lvwj` mKj Kvi KgvviK Avhbv`vBb GKwZ nevi Av`k `b| GKwU cKv hyi Rb Lvwj` GwMq hvQb ....
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
- 386 -
ivj gWj t Lvwj`, Avey Ievq`v, kyivn&wej, Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi, Rvi&ivi web AvRIqvi|
gymwjg evwnbxi mbvcwZ I mvaviY hvvì ga cvlvK Kvb cv_K wQj bv| wQj hvMZvq| AvR h hvv bZZ wè Kvj m Abi nvZ bZZ nvi Ki mvaviY hvv wnme Zvi Aaxb hy KiZ KzwZ nebv| GLvb mevB hy Ki mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb| Zvì ga _vK ZvKIqv ev Avjvn fxwZ| Zviv w`b hy Ki Ges ivZ RM Bev`Z Ki| Giv ay gv AvjvnK fq Kivi Kvib Ab Kviv fq Gì ga Kvb vb cvqbv| cwZci kwK Giv civqv Kibv| KviY Giv Rvb Avjvni c_ _K mZ cwZvi jovBq gZyeiY KijB m mdj| Gì AcwZivaZvi g~j AvQ Gì Cgvbx kw| gymwjg evwnbx AvRbv`vBb mgeZ nq| Zvì mb msLv c~ei h Kvb hyi PvBZ ekx wQj A_vr 32000(ewk nvRvi)| ivgvb evwnbx KzeyKjvi bvgK GK Rbviji bZZ msMwUZ nq, Zvì msL 90,000(beB nvRvi)| Lvwjì evwnbxi mvgb wekvj ivgvb evwnbx| kmbi wekvjZv ZvK KLbI nZvk Kiwb| Zvi RbB nqwQj hyi Rb, wZwb ejb, hy Qvov Ab wKQzZB Avwg Zgb Avb` cvBbv| Lvwj` cwZci Z_ msMni Rb kwkvjx GK`j Mvq`v Zix KiwQjb, hviv wQj Am e wcMwZi Akvivnx hvv Ges my Kkjx| G hy Lvwj` cwZci Lei wbZ Pvb Lye KvQ _K ZvB LyeB mvnmx KvDK ìKvi|
Lvwjì mnab _vgvbvi Pv e_v|
Rviivi
cZ,
ZvK
Rvi&ivi Nvov QzwUq ivgvb Aevbi cvki GKwU QvU cvnvoi Pzovq DV Zvì MwZwewa j Kib| Ggb mgq ivgvbiv `LZ cq ZvK aivi Rb 30 Rbi GKwU Akvivnx `j ciY Ki| ZvìK AvmZ `L Rviivi axi my bxP bvgb| Zviv KvQvKvwQ Avmj Rviivi `Z Nvov QvUvb, ZvivI avIqv Ki| wKQz`~i hvevi ci Rviivi MwZ Kwgq `b,ivgvb mbviv Zvi KvQvKvwQ Avmj m Avevi MwZ evovq| Gfve wKQz`~i Pjvi ci Rviivi Nvo Nywiq `L bb,30 Rb Akvivnx Zvì g~j evwnbx _K ek LvwbKUv `~i Pj GmQ| nVvr Rviivi Zvi Nvovi gyL Akivnxì w`K Nywiq `b Ges eg I Kvgii Dcii e Lyj gvwUZ Qzo djb| Akvivnxiv mgî ej IV Dj exi ! Rviivi ekv nvZ Avgb Kib| wKQz eyS IVvi AvMB wcZvi mv_ Rviivi Zvì 3 RbK nZv Kib| Gici GK GK AviI KqKRbK| wZwb Ggbfve Avgb KiwQjb hvZ GKB mv_ 2/3 Rbi ekx hvvi mv_ gyLvgywL bv nb| wbRi nvjKv I BvZ KwVb kixiK wZwb Ggbfve eenvi KiwQjb hvZ kiv KvbfveB ZvK wNi djZ bv cvi|
GKmv_ `y wZb Rbi mv_ hy Kiv Rviivii KvQ wekl Kvb NUbv bq| RviRvi 19RbK nZv Kib| evKx 11 Rb cvwjq hvq| gymwjg evwnbx BwZga Rviivii exiZ ZvKexi awb w`Z i KiQ wK Lvwj` bvLvk, wZwb RviiviK agKi mv_ ejb,ZvgvK Zvì mv_ hy Rovbvi Rb cvVvbv nbwb, cvVvbv nqQ msev` Avbvi Rb| Rviivi ejb, Avwg Zv Rvwb, GRbB Zv evKx 11 RbK avIqv Ki nZv Kwiwb| m ivZ ivgvb evwnbxi gyL gyL wQj fqsKi GK Dj exii M (Lvwjì Mvq`viv G Z_ w`qQ)|
ivgvb Kgvvi KzeyKjvi GKRb Pi cvwVq gymwjgì Lei Rvbb| Pi ej, Zviv ivZi ejv mvaK I w`bi ejv hvv| Zvì kvmK I kvwmZ Abvq Kij DfqK GKB iKg kw Ìqv nq| GfveB Zviv Zvì ga bvq wePvi cwZv KiQ| Pii ge b KzeyKjvi ejbt Zzwg hv ejj Zv hw` mZ nq, Ze gvwUi Dci GB jvKì gvKvejv Kiv _K weiZ _K
gvwUi bxP Avkq bIqv kq| Avwg gb Kwi,Zvì _K `~i _vKv DwPr hvZ, Avgvi cf~K Avgvi wei ZvìK Ges Zvì wei AvgvK mvnvh KiZ bv nq| ivgvb evwnbx kwkvjx nIqv mI KzeyKjvi gbvej nvwiq dj| 634 Lvi 30 k RyjvB dRii bvgvR coB Lvwj` Zvi evwnbxK hyi webvm `vo Kivq| gaeZx `ji Kgvvi gyAvR web Rvevj I Bqvwh`, Wvb evi Kgvvi Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi, evg ev mvqx` web Avgxi, cvkeZx `ji Kgvvi ivnwej| hyi mgq wewfb cqvRb `Z wmv KvhKi Kivi Rb Lvwjì nvZ _vK wKQz Rj evi` Gjv njv, Rviivi web AvRIqvi, Avgi Bebyj Avm, ivd I nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi cy Ave`yjvn web Igi (Bwb cLvZ ZvdmxiKvi, nvw`m jLK, vbx ivRbxwZwe`, mvwbZ mvnvex I AcwZ`x hvv) Lvwj` cQb Aevb bIqv bvix Kvi fZi hq bvixìK AvZivi Rb cZ _vKZ ejb| bvixiv ejb , Avcwb wbw _vKzb, Avcwb hyi AbygwZ bv w`jI Avgiv AZ wbRì wbivcv iv KiZ mg|
hy ii c~e ivgvbì c _K GKRb e wekc (agi) gymwjgì KvQ Gm ejb, Zvgvì ga K AvQ- h Avgvi mv_ K_v eje ? (gymwjgì ga cyiwnZ kYx bB, GLvb KgvviB Bgvg, wZwbB kvmK, wZwbB hvv, Avevi mvaviY gymwjg|)Lvwj` AMmi nb| wekc ejb t ZzwgB Kgvvi ? Lvwj` t Avwg hZY Avjvni AvbyMZ Kiev I im~ji(mvt) wb`wkZ c_ Pjev ZZb ch Avwg Kgvvi Ges Zviv AvgvK bZv wnme gvbe| Avwg G c_ _K wePzZ nj Zvì Dci Avgvi Kvb Kgv _vKe bv| wekct G KvibB Zvgiv Avgvì Dci weRq jvf Ki| Ze Zvgiv Ggb GK mvgvR Avgb KiQv hv cvim evwnbx Avgb Ki GKevi AcgvbRbKfve dir MQ| Avgvi cf~(kvmK) Iqv`vb LyeB gnvbyfe| wZwb ejQb Zvgiv wdi Mj cZK mwbKK 1 w`bvi, Rvgv, cvMox Ìqv ne Avi Zvgvi (Lvwj`) Rb 100 w`bvi| 100 Rvgv, 100 cvMwo| `L Avgvì Ggb evwnbx AvQ hvi mwbK AMwbZ Ges AmsL Rbvij| wekci ee Lvwjì ga Kvb fvevi mw Kibv|
Lvwj` ejb t Zvgvì Rb wLjvdZi c _K gv 3 wU cve (1) Bmjvg Mnb Ki, Avgvì fvB nq Avgvì gZ nq hvI| (2) wRwhqv `vI, wbivcv jvf Ki| Avi hw` G cve Mnb bv Ki Zvnj (3)Avwg mB hvvì AvMgb evZv kvbvZ GmwQ, hviv gZzK wVK mBfve fvjevm, hfve Zvgiv Zvgvì RxebK fvjevm|
Zzwg Avgb KiZ cvi| (IqvwK`x, cv- 36) Rviivi ivgvb evwnbxi mvgb wMq vi Qvot Avwg Kvcyilì gZz `~Z, Avwg ivgvbì NvZK, Avjvn AvgvK cvwVqQbKvwdiK wbw Kivi Rb| Avwg AcwZiva,fqi hvv, Avwg Rviivi web AvhIqvi| (IqvwK`x-ct 36) KqKRb LvwZgvb ivgvb hvv Zvi Pvj Mnb KiZ Avmj Rviivi Zvi Kvgii Dcii Ask Lyj djb| Zviv eyS hvq- GB mB fqi Dj exi| cieZx KqK gyZ wKqvgZi wewfwlKvgq Aevi ga w`q AwZevwnZ nq| Gici Rviivii cvqi bxP wLwZ nq co _vK Avvbi kwkvjx Rbvij I MfYi Ges wZewiqvRi MfYi I Rbvij| G Qvov Aviv KqKRb kwkvjx hvvK co _vKZ
wekc wdi we`xY|
MQ,
Zvi
gyL
Kbv,
Ai
hy i nq hvq,ivgvbiv Zxi, abyK, ekv, Zjvqvi,M`v I cv_i Qvovi h(wgb&RvwbK) eenvi Ki| Lvwj` ay Zxi eenvii AbygwZ `q| hyi c_g chvq gymwjgiv myweav KiZ cvibv| gymwjgiv ekv I Zjvqvii eenvi KiZ Pvq wK Lvwj` ZvìK `ycyi ch Acv KiZ ejb| gymwjg hvvì c Pzc Ki _vKv me bq wK GUvB wb`k| Rviivi Lvwjì mvgb `vwoq ej, Avjvn Avgvì mv_ _vKZ Avgiv wKmi Acv KiwQ ? GZ Zviv fvee Avgiv fxZ| Av`k `b Avwg Avgb Kie| Lvwj` ejb,
`Lv hvq, hvì cwiPq HwZnvwmKiv DjL Kibwb weavq Avwg wbie| Gici ivgvbì c _K `kRb LvZbvgv hvv Rveivii w`K Zo Avm| G mgq Lvwj` Zvi wcq Akivnx, Dj (Avmj Aa Dj) hvvK m `b| ivgvbì 10Rb Awdmvii ga GKRbI AvnZ nqwb, KviY Zviv mevB wbnZ nqQ| hyi MwZ gymjgvbì AbyK~j KviY cwZci AwaKvsk Rbvij I Awdmviì nZv Kiv nqQ| Gici myL hy i nq Ges q wZ ivgvbì c Aevb bq `pfve| hvi Kvib ivgvb mbvcwZ Iqv`vb wmv bq, Lvwj`K nZv Kij gymwjgiv civwRZ ne(hwÌ gymwjgiv Lvwjì Rb hy KiwQj bv eis Zviv Avjvni Rb hy Ki )| mvq Dfq evwnbx hy kl wkwei Aevb Ki| Iqv`vbi cwiKbvUv wbgic t Iqv`vb ciw`b mKvj mwi evcvi AvjvPbv Kie| c~e _KB cvkeZx cvnvoi wbw` vb 10Rb k hvv jywKq _vKe| Iqv`vb Lvwjì mv_ K_v ejvi mgq hvviv msZcv njB GKhvM AvgY Ki Lvwj`K nZv Kie| ivgvb Kgvvi WwfWK kvwi AjvPbvi Rb Lvwjì KvQ cvVvbv nq| ZvK ejv nq Zzwg Lvwj`K eje, AbK icvZ nqQ GLb Avi bq Gevi Avgvì AvjvPbvq emv DwPr| AvMvgxKvj Avgiv Kvb mnhvMx
QvovB GKwU wbw` vb emev| G K_v b WwfW wewZ nq KviY GwU wQj mgvU wnivwKqvmi wb`ki cwicx |
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
- 389 -
Zvi wb`k- gymwjgì kw cqvM Ki civwRZ KiZ ne| WwfW mvwbZ Kgvvi ZvB Iqv`vb ZvK mg NUbv Lyj ej| WwfW mvq Lvwjì mvvZ cv_x nq| Lvwjì Qq dzUi AwaK DuPz I KwVb ckx mg `n,AmsL hy Rqx I Rbvij LuKv fqi hvvi Zxe Pvnwbi mvgb WwfW wbRK Amnvq gb Ki| Lvwj` Zvi vb I `w w`q WwfWK vb KiZ _vK| WwfW t Avwg hvv wnme bq eis kvwi `~Z wnme GmwQ| Lvwj` WwfWi KvQ wMq wb`ki myi ejjb t ejv ! mZ ejj wdi hZ cvie Avi wg_v ejj asm nq hve| WwfW Ihv`vbi wkwLq Ìqv cve ck Kib| Lvwj` t Zvgvi Kgvvii cvei ga hw` Kvb cZviYvi Avkq _K _vK, Ze
Rb iL wKfve cZvibvi g~jvrcvUb KiZ nq Zv Avgiv fvjfveB Rvwb| Zvi ga hw` Kvb cZviYvi AvKvLv _K _vK Ze Zv Zvi wbRi I Zvgvì mKji asmK Zivw^Z Kie| Avi Zvi cve hw` mZ nq Ze wRwhqv c`vbi kZ Qvov Kvb mw nebv| Avi ab mì jvf `Lvj eje,Zv Avgiv Zvgvì _K wQwbq wbZ mg| (IqvwK`x,ct 39) Lvwjì ewZ I AvZwekvmx Abp fvlv WwfWi Dci `vib cfve wevi Ki| m Pj hZ _vK axi axi| Lvwjì KVvi `w GLbI Zvi Dci wbcwZZ| Lvwj` hb eySZ ciQ h,Iqv`vbi cvewUi fZi Kvb Kz-gZje AvQ| WwfW fveZ _vK, Lvwj` KLbB Kvb hy nviwb AZGe,Iqv`vbi cwibwZI fvj nebv, Zvnj Zvi Ges Zvi cwievii Aev wK ne ! WwfW Nyi `vovq Ges Lvwjì KvQ mg NUbv dvum Ki `q| Lvwj` WwfWK G evcvi Kviv mv_ K_v ejZ wbla Kib Ges Zvi I Zvi cwievii wbivcvi Avkvm `b| WwfW wMq Iqv`vbK ej, Lvwj` cve ivwR| WwfWi K_v kvbvi ci evcviwU Lvwjì KvQ LyeB ivgvKi gb nq| wZwb fewQjb GKvB wbw` vb jywKq _vKv 10 Rb mbK nZv Ki Iqv`b Gi cwiKbvq BwZ Uvbeb| wKy Kvi Kgvvi Avey Ievq`vK GB
cwiKbv Rvbvj wZwb GwU KiZ wbla Kib Ges mbvevwnbxZ Zvi DcwwZi iZi evcviwU evLv Kib| GKBmv_ wZwb 10 Rb gymwjg hvv wbq AvjvPbvq emvi K_v ejb| Lvwj` RviiviK ciw`b 9Rb hvvmn(Rviivimn 10 Rb) cyZ _vKZ ejb cwiwwZ mvgjvbvi Rb, hvZ ivgvbì 10 Rb AMmi nIqv gvB Rviivi mnhvMxì gvag ZvìK nZv KiZ cvi| wKyy Rviivi G ivgvKi AwfZv ARb GZ ekx mgq Ìqvi ccvwZ bb ZvB wZwb Lvwj`K Abyiva Kib, ZvK hb AvR ivZB Iì GKUv idv Kivi AbygwZ Ìqv nq | Lvwjì WvbnvZ- Rviivii Dci Lvwjì Avv wQj ZvB wZwb AbygwZ w`jb| gaivZ Rviivi Zvi 9 Rb mnhvvK mv_ wbq Mei w`K AMmi nb| m~h D`qi ci Iqv`vb iZ LwPZ eg ci I GKwU iZ LwPZ Zievix Szwjq ivRKxq fxZ mvgb AMmi nb| LvwjÌ gymwjg evwnbxK cQb iL `yevwnbxi gvSv gvwS vbi w`K iIbv nb | AvjvPbvi vbUv wQj Dfq evwnbxi _K ek wKQzUv `~i,mbiv `LZ cjI ZvrwbKfve mvnhi Rb AMmi nZ ek wKQz mgq eq KiZ ne|
Iqv`vb gymwjgì mK LyeB bxPz aviYv cvlY KiZb| Lvwjì mv_ mvvZ m Avieì AZv I `ytL,`vwi` mK Aevfi eYbv KiZ _vK| Lvwjì cwZqv wQj AvgbvZK, wZwb ejjb In KzKzi ! BmjvgK Mnb Ki A_ev wRwhqv `vI GUvB Zvgvi kl myhvM| (IqvwK`x ct 41) Lvwjì K_v kl nZB Iqv`vb Zjvqvi ei bv KiB wmsni gZ Lvwj`K RvcU ai Ges c~e cvnvoi wekl vb jywKq _vKv 10Rb ivgvb mbK WvKZ _vK| Lvwj` `LZ cvq z` cvnvo PzovwUi Avovj nZ 10Rb ivgvb mb Lvwjì w`K AMmi nQ| Lvwj` (ivt) AvZwZ nq cob| Zvi cwiKbv e_ nZ PjQ fe cgv` bZ _vKb| mbiv gB Lvwjì wbKUeZx nQ Ges Iqv`vbi gyLgj LywkZ PgKvQ| `Z eM avegvb 10Rb ivgvb mbi mvgb _vKv Kgvvi nVvr Zvi eg I Kvgii Dcii Aski cvkvK Lyj gvwUZ wbc Kib| Iqv`vbi gyL _K ei nq Avm GKwU k Dj exi !
cKZ NUbv njvt Rviivi Zvi 9Rb mnhvMxK wbq cvnvoi wbw` vb jyKvwqZ 10Rb ivgvb mbK nZv Ki Ges Rviivi Zvi ^fvemyjf iwkKZv ek ivgvb hvvì cvkvK ci dRii bvgvR co Iqv`vbi Kgvi Acv KiZ _vK| BwZgaB Rviivi I Zvi mnhvviv Iqv`vbK wNi djQ| Lvwj` mwZm~PK gv_v bvojb Ges msM ms Iqv`vbi gv_v Zvi kixi _K wewQb nq Mj| Zvi gK wewQbKvix Rviivi web AvRIqvi Qvov Avi KD bb| Gici Dfq evwnbx mekw wbq cwZci Dci Suvwcq co| Lvwj` Zvi gvbywlKfve kwkvjx Aevb _vKv Ges Cgvbx PZbvq Dy evwnbx viv cwZci w`K asm Pvwcq `b| Gi djkwZZ ivgvbì gZ `n wcK Z nZ _vK| hyi ZxeZvq ivgvb Rbvij KzeyKjvi w`kvnviv| Lvwj` 4000(Pvi nvRvi) `ZMvgx Akvivnx `jwUK cvk`k _K Avgbi wb`k w`qQb hvi bZZ AvQb BqvwR`| wZwb cwZiv eyn f KzeyKjviK nZv Kib| ivgvb evwnbxZ wekLjv `Lv `q, Zviv w`wMw`K vbk~b
nq QvUvQzwU KiZ _vK| G mgq `ZMvgx I asmvZK Akvivnx evwnbx Rviivi I AviI KqKRbi Kgv A wKQz cjvZK mb Qvov evwKìK Icvi cuQ `q(hgi evwo)| WwfWK Zvi cwievimn wbivcv `qv nq Ges g~jevb m` w`q cyiKZ Kiv nq| G hy gymwjgì 450 Rbi Rxebi wewbgq 50,000(cvk nvRvi) ivgvb mb wbnZ nq (IqvwK`x, ct 42) evKxiv wdwjwbmn Abvb GjvKvq cvwjq hvq| ivj gWj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)Rviivi web AvRIqvi, BqvwR` web Avey mywdqvb | mgvU wnivwKqvmi cwZ G LeiwU eRcvZi gZ cwZZ nq| Aev eMwZK `L wZwb ew_Z wP GwUIKi w`K hvv Kib| AvRbv`vBbi weRqK Lwjdv ZvKexi abxi gvag Mnb
Kib Ges cieZx wgkb wbaviY Ki w`q wPwV jLb- ngm I GwUIKi w`K GwMq hvI| Lvwj` web Iqvwj` ji w`K hvv i KiQb, mvgb BqvKzmv| ivgvbiv evav `q Ges civwRZ nq| Lvwj` GwMq hvQb `vgi
w`K| `vg AZ iZc~Y kni| GwU 11 wgUvi DuPz Ìqvj viv myiwZ| Gi cuvPwU MU wQj h_vt (1) _gvm MU (2) Rvweqv MU (3) dviv`xmi MU (4) KBmvb MU (5) z` MU| `vgi wbivvq wbqvwRZ AvRvRxi bvgK GKRb LvwZgvb Rbvij| wZwb myweLvZ hvv wnmeI LvZ wQjb, KviY wZwb KLbB Z hy civwRZ nbwb| kni AvRvwRii bZZ 12000(evi nvRvi)hvv wQj| wnivwKqvmi c _K KR bvgK Rbviji bZZ 5000(cvuP nvRvi) mb `vg Gm Zvi kw ew Ki| Rbvij KR GKwU ekvi gv_vq Lvwjì KwZZ gK Mu_ mgvU wnivwKqvmK Dcnvi èvi cwZv Kib| (IqvwK`x cv 20) Lvwj` Zvi Mvq`v gvidZ `vgi Lei cvb| Lvwj` mK ejv nq, wZwb wbR NygvZb bv, KvDK NygvZI w`Zb bv Ges Zvi wbKU Kvb wKQz Mvcb _vKZv bv(Zvevix, 2q L ct 626) ivgvb MfYi I Rbvij _gvm- AvRvwRi I KvRi bZZ 12000 hvvi GKwU `jK `vgi evBi gviR Dm mvdvi bvgK vb Lvwj`K euvav Ìqvi Rb cvVvb| Lvwjì evwnbxZI wQj 12000 mb| Lvwj` gyLvgywL nb ivgvbì| c_g Z hy | c_g Rviivi, ivnwej I Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi (ivt) cwZci Pvj Mnb Kib Ges
Rvovq Rvovq hy i nq| wKQzY ci Zv eRvo nq hvq, KviY cwZc wbnZ| GKK RbK nZvi ci wekvg bv wbq gymwjg exiiv Nvovq Pov Aevq cwZci mvgb Pvj Qzo w`wQj Ges Pvj MnbKvix ivgvbì k exiìK nZvi Drme gZ DVwQj| c~ei gZ Rviivi Aa Dj Aevq cwZci ga vmi mw Ki| m Zvi hvM cwZ`x LyuR bv cq gbvzb nq| cvq GK NUv ai Gfve cwZci evQvB Kiv hvvì nZv Kiv nq| Gici Lvwj` web Iqvwj` ZvìK kv nZ ejb Ges wbR AMmi nb| hyi gvSvgvwS Aevb cuQ wZwb vi Qvob t Avwg Bmjvgi cZvKv enbKvix ! Avwg cwe im~ji mnhvMx| AvwgB mB gnvb hvv-Avjvni Zjvqvi, Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj` !! (IqvwK`x, ct 41 I 48) cwZci Rbvij KR Pvj Mnb Ki| Lvwj` A^vfvweK wcZvq `yevi ekv viv KRK AvNvZ Kij KR Zv cwZnZ Ki,GZ Lvwjì gRvR weMo hvq| Lvwj`
ekv dj `b Ges KRi KvQvKvwQ wMq my-Kkj ZvK ai Nvovi wcV _K bxP AvQvo gvib Ges ZvK e`x Kib| Gevi Aci Rbvij AvRvRxi wbRi exiZ `Lvbvi Rb Lvwjì mvgb `vovq| AvRvwRi ejb t In Avie ! Avgvi KvQ Gm hvZ ZvgvK wKQz ck KiZ cvwi| Lvwj` t In Avjvni k ! Avgvi KvQ Gmv A_ev Avwg Zvgvi KvQ wMq ZvgvK nZv Kie|
AvRvwRi t Zvgvi wK GKUzI fq nqbv h, Avwg ZvgvK nZv Kij Zvgvi evwnbx Kgvvi wenxb nq hve ? Lvwj`t Zzwg wK BwZgaB wKQy hvvi `Zv `Lwb ? Avi Avgvi hvviv Kgvvii Rb bq eis Avjvni Rb hy Ki| hvB nvK Zvgvi cwiPq wK ? AvRvwRi (wekqi mv_ )t Zzwg AvgvK Pbbv ! AvwgB wmwiqvi k hvv, cviwmKì NvZK, ZzKxì hg| Lvwj`(ZvwQji mv_) t Zv, Zvgvi bvg wK ?
AvRvwRit Zvgvì gZyi divi bvg Avgvi bvg, AvwgB AvRivBj ! Lvwj` nm ejb t Avgvi fq nq h, hvi bvg Zzwg cwiwPZ, m Zvgvi cvY cvevi evcvi LyeB D`Mxe| AvRvwRi cm cvwq t e`x KRK wK KiQ ? Lvwj`t ZvK kKj w`q eua ivLv nqQ| AvRvwRit ZvK nZv KiQ bv Kb ? Lvwj`t KviY- Zvgvì `yRbK GKmv_ nZv Kie| AvRvwRit Avwg ZvgvK 1000 UzKiv mvbv,10wU eKWi Rvgv I 5wU Nvov wè KRi Rxebi wewbgq| Lvwj`t Avi Zvgvi Rxebi wewbgq KZ wè ? AvRvwRit Zywg Avgvi KvQ wK PvI ? Lvwj`t Zvgvì Bmjvg Mnb A_ev wRwhqv| AvRvwRi Zj eb Rj DV t Zvgvì cZb Awbevh| wbRK iv Ki, KviY, Avwg ZvgvK nZv Kie| AvRvwRii K_v kl nevi mv_ mv_ Lvwj` ZvK Avgb Kib| cici Lvwjì KqKwU fqi Avgb AvRvwRi VKvZ mg nb GZ gymwjgiv wekq nZevK nq hvq, KviY Lvwjì mv_ GKY KD wUK _vKbv|
GK chvq AvRvwRi ejbt whi bvg kc_ Ki ejwQ Avwg ZvgvK h Kvb gyZ nZv KiZ cvwi wK Avwg ZvgvK e`x KiZ e cwiKi,hvZ ZvgvK wmwiqv ZvMi kZ wdi hZ eva KiZ cvwi| (IqvwK`x c 19-21) AvRvwRii G DwZ Lvwj` ZvK nZvi e`j e`x Kivi Iqv`v Kib| wK Lvwjì NvovwU wQj cP Kv Ges AvRvwRi Zv eySZ ciwQj| m hy _K cvwjq hvQ, Ggb fve `wLq wKQz `~i ch Nvov QvUvq hvZ Lvwjì Nvov Zvi wcQz bq Ges myhvM eyS Lvwj`K Avgb Kiv hvq| Nvov QvUvbvi gyZ AvRvwRi Avevi ej, AvwgB Zvgvi AvRivBj| Lvwj` va duU cob Ges Nvovi wcV _K bg AvRvwRii w`K GwMq hvq| wkKvi wbRB aiv w`Q fe AvRvwRi Z| AvRvwRi Lvwjì gv_v j Ki Zjvqvii GK AvNvZ nvbb, Lvwj` m m gv_v bxPz KivZ Zv Zvi gv_vi GKUz Dci w`q Pj hvq| cigyZB Lvwj` AvRvwRii Nvovi mvgbi cvq GZ Rvi AvNvZ Kib h, cv `ywU wewQb nq Nvov co hvq,AvRvwRiI| NUbvi AvKwKZvq AvRvwRi ò cvjvZ Pvq wK Lvwj` ZvK ai cP GK AvQvo gvib Ges Zvi eg ai UvbZ UvbZ
- 393 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gymwjg evwnbxZ wbq Avmb| GLvb ZvK KRi mv_ eua ivLv nq| cwZci `yB Rbvij Lvwjì nvZ e`x| Avey Ievq`v I Avgi Bebyj Avmi bZZ `ywU evwnbx mevZK hy Suvwcq co| wKQzY ci ivgvb evwnbx wcQz nU knii Ìqvji ga Aevb bq I 5wU MUB e Ki `q| 634 wLvi 20k AvM, Lvwj` kni Aeiva Kib| bZzb wKQz mb Lwjdv Zvi mvnvh cvwVqQb| GLb gymwjg mb msLv 20000(wek nvRvi) Ges knii fZi ivgvb mb 16000(lvj nvRvi)Ges AmsL AwbqwgZ hvv| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbxi GKwU AskK ivgvbì im` I mb ciYKvix iv vq gvZvqb Kib| Lvwj` weLvZ hvv ivdi Kgv GKwU `ZMvgx Pvi nvRvi Akivnxi `jK K`xq gRy` wnme iL 400(Pvi k) mb wbq cvki GKwU Avkg Aevb Kib| Avkgi ag i I avwgKiv Lvwjì evwnbxK ^ZzZfve wewfb mnvqZv w`Z _vK| Lvwj`K Zviv GB AvkgwUK Kv wnme eenvi Kivi AbygwZ `q| Lvwj` _gvm MU ivnwejK, Rvweqv MU Avey Ievq`vK, dviv`xm MU Avgi Bebyj AvmK, KBmvb MU I z` MU BqvwR`K
wbhy Kib| Lvwj` e`x Rbvijq AvRvwRi I KRK knii cwZiv Ìqvji KvQ gvP Kivq ivgvb mbì gb fxwZi mw Kivi Rb| wZwb cwZcK Bmjvg Mnb A_ev wRwhqvi Rb Avnevb Rvbvj Zv cZvLvZ nq| ZvìK gymwjgì KvQ _K wbRì Rb asm Kvgbv KiZ wbla Kiv nq wK Zviv cvv `qwb Gici Lvwjì wb`k Zvì mvgb KR I AvRvwRii gv_v `n _K wewQb Ki Rviivi web AvRIqvi| `y mvn Kvb NUbv QvovB AwZevwnZ nq Ges i nq Zxi hy| wK Zgb dj nqwb| Gw`K mgvU wnivwKqvm 12000(evi nvRvi) mbi GKwU `jK `vgi Dk cvwVq w`qQ| wK Zviv eBZ wjwnqvi KvQvKvwQ AvmZB Lvwj` Rviivii bZZ 5000(cvuP nvRvi) Akivnxi GKwU MwZgq `jK eBZ wjwnivq cvVvb| RviiviK wZwb cZ hy bv Rwoq cwZcK nvjKv Avgbi gvag e ivLvi wb`k `b| Lvwj` RviiviK mZK _vKvi wb`k `b,wK Rviivii ^fve mZKZv bvgK bwUi LyeB Afve wQj| gymwjg evwnbx wbw` vb cuQ Zvì Aa Dj Kgvvii bZZ myL hy AeZxY nq| hy cKv AvKvi avib Ki| wbwfK Rviivi cwZcK mvdv KiZ KiZ ki Lye ekx fZi XyK co Ges AwaK k cwiewZ nq co| G mgq GKwU Zxi Zvi
evZ AvNvZ Kivi dj wZwb `~ej nq cob wK hy Pvwjq hvb| ivgvbiv ZvK e`x Ki| G Aevq hyi bZZ Mnb Ki AviKRb gnvhvv ivd| ivd RviiviK Dvi Kivi Rb AbKjv DvM bb wK e_ nb, KviY k mbiv vk mwKvix GB Aa Dj exiK wPbZv ZvB ZvK gnvg~jevb gb Ki ZvK evwnbxi gvSLvb kKj w`q ea ivL| G `ytmsev` hLb Lvwjì KvQ cuQvq ZLb `ycyi| Lvwj` Dfq msKU co hvb, KviY Zvi evwnbx _K 5000 mb Ab hy KiQ, G Lei kni AewZ mbiv Rvbj gymwjgìK Avgb Ki eme Avevi bZzb mvnvhKvix evwnbxK c_B euvav bv w`j Zviv cQb _K Avgb Kie| nvZ mgqI Lye Kg| Lvwjì ewk wQj- Zvi cwiKbv DaZb KqKRb Kgvvi Qvov Avi KvDK RvbvZb bv| Gici wZwb Avjvni Dci wbfi Ki GKwU wekvj SuzwK bb| Aeivai vb Avey Ievq`vK Kgvvi wbhy Ki gaivZi ci AZ MvcbxqZvi mv_ 4000(Pvi nvRvi)ZrKvjxb cw_exi mevw`K wcMwZmb Akvivnx `j wbq `vg ZvM Kib| AeivaKvix gymwjg hvvì Avey Ievq`v Ggbfve mvRvb hvZ mb ^Zv mnR evSv bv hvq|
ivdi bZZ gymwjgiv wZxq w`bi gZ hy KiQ cvYcb| Lvwj` `Z MwZZ hy i w`K AMmi nQb Ggb mgq `Lb, Lvwjì evwnbxi cQb w`K _K gyL XvKv, Kvjv cvkvK cwiwnZ GKRb Akvivnx AZ `Z MwZZ Lvwjì mevwaK wc MwZmb Akvivnxì AwZg Ki hy i w`K AMmi nQ| Zvi Ame wcZvq gy nq gymwjg evwnbx Akvivnxi w`K wekqi mv_ ZvwKq _vKjv,mB mv_ LvwjÌ| AkvivnxwU Kvjv Kvco, eg, Zjvqvi I GKwU j^v ekv viv mwZ| Zvi gv_vq wQj GKwU meyR cvMwo| GB AkvivnxwU k mbi mvgb Ggb AvPiY i Ki h, Zv `L gymwjg evwnbx ZvK I Zvi NvovK Dv` fveZ _vK| ivd c_g gb Ki, m Lvwj` wK wKQzY ci m ej, AkvivnxwU Lvwjì gZ wcZv wbq AvNvZ Ki, wK m wbq Lvwj` bq| (IqvwK`x, cv- 27) Lvwjì evwnbx cZ wK GLbI Avgb i Kiwb| BwZga mB gyLvkavix hy i Ki w`qQ| mbwU Zvi ekv w`q cwZcK `Zvi mv_ nZv KiZ _vK GK GK Ges wZwb Ggb bcyb c`kY Kib
h, gymwjgiv gy nq Zvi hyi AcPwjZ Kkj `LZ _vK| m Nvov QzwUq ivgvb Aevbi KvQvKvwQ wMq ekvi mvnvh GKRb kK nZv Ki, Zvici `ZeM Aci cv wMq Avevi GKB fwZ Ab mbK nZv Ki| m Ggbfve Avgb KiwQj hvZ GKmv_ GKvwaK mbi gvKvwejv KiZ bv nq| Gfve PjZB _vKjv Zvi nZvh| ivgvb mbiv ZvK euvav Ìqvi Pv KijB wbnZ nq| wkNB m ki mvgbi mvixZ fxwZ Qvwoq w`Z mg nq Ges gymwjgiv Avb` ZvKexi awb w`Z _vK| Zvi hyi Kkj gymwjgìK `vibfve cfvweZ, AbycvYxZ Ki| AkivnxwU hb AvZNvwZ Ljvq gZ DVQ| wbRi Rxebi civqv bv Ki m ivgvbì mvgbi mvix _K hvvìK GK GK wPi we`vq RvbvQ A_P gymwjg hvviv GLbI eySZ cviQ bv, K GB fqsKvi hvv| GB hvvi Avgb AbycvYxZ nq ivdi Kv hvviv be Dg Suvwcq co giY AvNvZ nvbvi Rb cZ nq| G mgq G hvvwU Zvi MwZ AviI evwoq `q| Lvwj` gy nq hvb Zvi evnv`ywiZ wK m Lvwjì AbygwZ QvovB hy i KiQ, ZvB Lvwj` Zvi cwiPq RvbZ D`Mxe|
Lvwj` t In mwbK ! AvgvK Zvgvi gyL `LvI|hvvwU Lvwjì w`K GKevi ZvwKq cieZx AvNvZi Rb GwMq Mj Ges h_vixwZ cwZc wbnZ| Lvwj`t In gnvb hvv ! Zvgvi Kgvvi ZvgvK WvKQ A_P Zzwg gyL wdwiq wbQ| Zvgvi bvg ej Ges gyL `LvI hvZ ZvgvK h_v_ mvb `LvZ cvwi| AkvivnxwU Avevi GK SjK Lvwjì w`K ZvwKq cieZx wkKvii w`K GwMq hvq| Lvwj` G mgq `pK ZvK _vgZ ejj AkvivnxwU Zvi Nvovi jvMvg Ub ai| Lvwj` ejb tZvgvi AvZZvMi gwngvq Avgvì Ai kvq fi DVQ| Zvgvi cwiPq wK ? Lvwj` AkvivnxwUi w`K GwMq hZ _vKj AkvivnxwU ej, In Kgvvi ! `~i
Aevb Kib, Avgvi gb cwZkvai Avb RjQ ZvB Avwg hy GmwQ| G Kî b Lvwj` nZf^ nq hvb, KviYKîwU wQj GKRb bvixi| Lvwj` wRm Kib t K Zywg ?
Akvivnx t Avwg Rviivii evb LvIjv web AvRIqvi| Avgvi fvB ki nvZ e`x | ZvK gy Kivi Rb Avwg AekB hy Kiev(LvIjv wQj Rviivii gZB weasmx hvv Ges hy eiveiB m cyilì Zzjbvq ekx kwgv,Kkj c`kb KiQ)| Lvwjì `y PvL eq Ak Mwoq co| Zvi wZZ fm IV e Avj AvRIqvii K_v, whwb Zvi exi mvbì Bmjvgi mevq Lvwjì nvZ mvc` KiwQjb| Lvwj` LvIjvK Dk Ki ejbt Zvnj Gmv, Avgvì msM wgj kK LZg Ki | (Iqv wK`x , ct 28) hy Zxe _K ZxeZi nq| hyi gvo Nyi hvq| ivgvbiv KuPzKvUv nZ _vK Ges Zvì wKQz hvv RviiviK Nvovi wcV eua ngmi w`K iIbv nq| Zviv RviiviK nZv Kiwb, KviY Zviv fewQj GK eenvi Ki Zviv cieZxZ myweav jvf Kie| wZ Zviv RvbZv bv h, Lvwj` web Iqvwj` hy myweav Ìqvi h_ KcY| Lvwjì wb`k ivd (ivt)
100(GKk) `ZMvgx Akvivnx mb wbq e `~i w`q Nyi Bg&m moKi cvk cjvZK ivg evwnbxi Rb Acv KiZ _vK, hvì evwnbxZ KqKk hvv wQj| ivd DevwnbxK cvk _K AZ mZKZv I `Zvi mv_ nvgjv Ki fZi WyK cob Ges e`x RviiviK AvnZ Aevq Dvi Kib| ivdi 100 hvvi ga Rviivii evb LvIjvI wQj, Rj evi` wnme| Gfve LvIjv Zvi fvBK Dvi KiZ mg_ nq| cZKUv hy LvIjv Qvov AviI AbK Zibx exi wQjb hviv cZfve hy KiZb GKB mv_ msmvii KvRI KiZb| Lvwj` RviiviK wbq Lye `Z Avevi `vg Pj Avmb, KviY mLvb _K AbK mb ki AMvPi wZwb evBi GbQb| ciw`b Rbvij _gvm cP Avgb iPbv Ki knii _gvm MULyj| mLvb wQj k~ivnweji evwnbx| Zxi wewbgq i nj Zvi c_g avvq GKRb m` weevwnZ gymwjg hvv Avevb web mvB` web Avj Avm wbnZ nb| G Lei Zvi xi Kvb cuQ hvq(g~jZt Gmg hy gymwjg mbì x, mvbivI mv_ _vKZ,KviY Zviv `k Qo e `yi Aevb Kivi dj cwievii cwZ Aii Uvb hy mgmvi mw KiZ cvi| x, mvbiv mv_ _vKj Zvì ivi wPv,hvìK AcwZiva Kie Ges wcQzUvb _vKe bv| Avi Zvì xivI wQj hvv ^fvei Ges cP mvnmx )
Avevbi x Zvi ^vgxi kvnv`vZi Lei kvbvi ci k~i nq bZzb BwZnvm| GB gwnjv ay mvnmxB wQjb bv,wZwb wQjb ` Zxi`vR| wZwb ^vgxi nZvi cwZkva wbZ Zxi,aybK wbq QzU Avmb| _gvm MUi Dci GKRb ag hvhK wekvj AvKwZi GKwU zk wbq `vwoq Zvì mb evwnbxK Drmvn w`wQj Ges yk Gi ghv`vi Rb mbì cvY DrmM Kivi wbwg Rvjvgqx ee w`Z _vK| wKy Zvi `yfvM h, m Avevbi xi wbkvbvi ga co hvq| nVvr wekvj zkmn m DuPz `qvji Dci _K cwZZ nq| Zvi cZbi ci `Lv Mj ZxiwU Zvi e f` KiQ| _gvm cP AvgY Ki em Ges ivnwej Zv mvgvj
w`Z wngwmg Lvq| GZ gymwjgiv wKQzUv wcQb nU hvq| GUvK `~ejZv fe _gvm Zvi evwnbx wbq exi weg Suvwcq co | _gvm mevkw w`q mvgb _K hy bZZ w`wQj| ivnexj AwZwi nZvh Pvjvbvi dj Zvi Zjvqvi f hvq, wZwb ZLb GK gZ ivgvbi Zjvqvi wbq _gvmi w`K GwMq hZ _vKb| wKy ivnexji `~fvM
h, wZwb _gvmi KvQ hZ cvibwb, Avi _gvmi `yfvM h, Avevbi xi Zxii AvNvZ Zvi Wvb PvLUv wPiZi A nq hvq| _gvm `Z cvb Kivi KviY ivnexj cieZx AvNvZ Kiv _K ewZ nq Ges _gvmi cvb Zvi evwnbx gvbwmKfve `~ej nq co, AbKB Zvi wcQz bq| _gvmi PvL Zxi Ggbfve Mu_ hvq h, Zv Ub ei Kiv me nqwb,Zviv ZxiwU wekl mZKZvq KU dj| Ze _gvm G e_v wbqI hy Pvwjq hvevi wb`k `q | wZwb ejb , Kvb gymwjg AvZmgcY KijI ZvK nZv Kie ay Lvwj` Qvov, KviY ZvK Avwg wbR nvZ kvw wè| ga ivZ mKj MU w`q _gvmi wb`k GK hvM nvgjv nq| Zviv AZwKZ nvgjv Pvwjq gymwjgìK chy` KiZ PqwQj wK Zviv Rvb bv gymwjgiv 24 NUvB hyi Rb cyZ _vK| k euvavcv nq Avevi kni XyK MU e Ki `q| Aek BqvwRì MU mb Kg _vKvZ k wKQzUv mvnm mq Ki Ze Rviivi Zvi 2000(`yB nvRvi) Akvivnx wbq ivgvb mbìK MU ch GwMq w`q Avmb wK cwiwwZ AbyK~j bv _vKvq wZwb fZi cek Kibwb| Iw`K KBmvb MU Lyj k AvgY KiQ b Lvwj` Zvi 400(Pvik) Akvivnx hvv wbq AMmi nb Ges vi Qvob-
AvwgB Avjvni Zjvqvi ! Avwg Kvwdii hg`~Z | Avwg kK ZQbQ Kwi | Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj`| ivgvbiv GB cwiwPwZ vii A_ eyS ZvB Kvj wej^ bv Ki kni cek Ki MU jvwMq `q| Iw`K ivnexji Dci _gvm Avevi AvgY i KiQ| ivnexj _gvmi mv_ Z hy AeZxb nq| ivnexj _gvmi gv_vq cP AvNvZ Kij Zvi Zjvqvi njgU jM f hvq| _gvmi cieZx AvNvZi AvMB `yRb gymwjg ZvK Avgb Ki wK m cwZnZ Ki| ivnexj GKRb gZ ivgvb mbi i fRv Zjvqvi wbq _gvmi w`K GwMq Mj _gvmK Avi mLvb `Lv hvq wb| Dwb `~Mi fZi Pj MQb | _gvm Zvi evwnbx wbq knii fZi Aevb KiZ _vK| Zviv Avgbi Pv Qo w`qQ, LvwjÌ GKwU k cwZci wei Zvi hy cwiKbv KiZ _vKb wKy Kvb cwiKbvB hb dj w`Q bv| KviY 11 wgUvi(35 dzU) DuPz I cP k PIov, `qvj cvi nIqv me bv| GQvov Lvwjì im` dzwiq AvmQ| Iw`K `vgi fZi Zvì AZ 6 gvm Pjvi gZ im` iqQ| GgZvevq Aeiva ewk w`b wUwKq ivLv m eci bq|
Iw`K ag iiv _gvmK mwi evcvi civgk w`Z _vKb| wKy Lvwjì KVviZv Zvì Rvbv AvQ ZvB meRb kq,Lvwjì ez I Dc`v Avey Ievq`vi mv_ Zviv AvjvPbvi cwZ Mnb Ki| wKy wZwb Zv Kgvvi bb| Gfve KqKw`b AwZevwnZ nq|
Gw`K NU AviK NUbv| gviKvmi cy Rvbvn& GKRb MxK| m GKRb MxK gqK cvMji gZ fvjevmZ| g~jZt gqwU Zvi x wQj wKy Zvi xi cwievi G hy kl bv nIqv ch Rvbvi nvZ gqK Zzj w`Z ivwR wQjb bv| weq nqQ gymwjgì mv_ hyi wVK AvM gyZ| 634 Lvi 18B mî mvi ci Rvbvn myhvM eyS `woi mvnh Ìqvj UcK evBi Gm mymwjg hvvì mv_ K_v ej| m Lvwjì KvQ Avm Ges cyiv NUbv Lyj ej| Rvbvn Zvi xK cvevi wewbgq gymwjgìK Ggb GKwU Mvcb Z_ mieivni cwZkwZ `q hv `vg Rq mnvqK ne| Lvwj` cve ivRx nb Ges RvbvK Zvi xK cvevi evcvi Avk Kib| Rvbvn ej, AvR ivZ bMixi evwm`viv Avb` Djvm Kie, KviY AvR GK Drme| MBU _vKe mvgvb msLK mb| m
Lvwj`K GKwU wekl vbi Ìqvj UcKvbvi civgk `q| Lvwj` Rvbvni mv_ AZ AgvwqK eenvi Kib| Rvbvn Lvwjì Bmjvgx ewZ AvK nq Ges Lvwjì Abyiva Bmjvg Mnb Ki| Ze Rvbvni Bmjvg Mnbi GwUB KviY bq, m e w`b _KB Bmjvg wbq fvewQj,G evcvi Z_ msMn KiwQj Ges Drmvnx wQj| ZvB Lvwjì Abyiva m Avi ìx Kiwb| Lvwjì cwiKbv Abyhvqx 100(GKk) ` hvv Zix nq hvq| Ìqvji h w`KUv ekx DuPz mw`K iwk I K jvMvbv nq| c_g h 3 Rb Dci IVb Zviv njb,Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,KvKv web Avgi I gvRy web Av`x| G wZb Rb Dci DV iwki gB eua `b hvZ Abiv `Z DVZ cvi| Abiv IVvi AvMB Lvwj` Ìqvji Icvk jvwdq cob,mv_ mv_ evKx `yRbI| Lvwj` Icvk bgB `yRb mbK nZv Kib| evKx `yRb AbìK mvdv KiZ KiZ GwMq PjQb| Gw`K evKx gymwjg mbiv Ìqvj AwZg KiQ| Ggb mgq knii wec` msKZ eR DVjv Ges kiv `jea gymwjg mbìK euvav w`Z Avmjv| Lvwjì nvZ mgq LyeB Kg,KviY `ZZvi mv_ MBU ch cuQvZ bv cvij j AwRZ nebv Ges Zvì gZy wbwZ| gymwjgì GB z` evwnbx wQj
evQvB Kiv hvvi mg^q Zix Kiv| Lvwj` Zvi kvnv`vn& cZvwk mbìK wbq k mbi Dci eRi bvq wbcwZZ nb| KuP~KvUv KiZ KiZ gymwjg evwnbx GwMq PjQ `~Mi MBUi w`K| Lvwj` GwMq PjQb,mvgb `y mvwiZ ivgvbì jvk ycxKZ nq hvQ, KviY wZwb `y nvZ Zjvqvi PvjvZ Af| mv_ KvKv web Avgi, hvK Lwjdv Lvwjì kw ewi Rb cvwVqwQjb| wZwb AvR AcwZiva UMeM GK fqi hvv,hb mvvZ hg`~Z| gymwjg evwnbx PBb AvUKvbv `~Mi ìRv KqK Nv w`qB f djjv,Gi ci evbi cvwbi gZ gymwjg Akvivnx I c`vwZK hviv `~M ìRv w`q cek Ki| cieZx gyZjv gymwjgì| ivgvb mbiv hb AvRivBj `kb KiQ| mvgb coQ Avi bB nq hvQ| Lvwj` Kì w`K `~evi MZxZ GwMq hvQb| `vg weRq GLb wKQz mgqi evcvi gv| GgZvevq _gvm GKwU PvjvwK Ki| m wKQz cv`xì mv_ wbq Rvweqv MU Lyj Avey Ievq`vi KvQ mwi cve wbq hvq wRwhqvi wewbgq| _gvm wVKB Av`vR KiwQj h,Lvwjì G Avgb AZ I AvKwkK ZvB Lvwj` nqZ G Avgbi Lei Ab MBU _vKv mbì Rvbvqwb| m Ab MBU _vKv mbìK wbie `L GUv Av`vR KiwQj|
- 398 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Gw`K Avey Ievq`v mn mKj Kgvvi RvbZb h,G kni c`vbZ Kiv KZUv Riix| ZvQvov AviI wKQyw`b Aeiva Ki ivLj gymwjgì im` mgmv mw nZ| ZvB Ggb cve Avey Ievq`v KZK gb bIqv hywmZ wQj Ges Bmjvg mZ Zv wQjB,hnZz wZwb cKZ Aev RvbZb bv| ZvQvov Ggb GKwU Avgb nZ cvi,Zv fvev mwZB `~in evcvi wQj| G cve Mnb Kij LvwjÌ GKgZ neb,ZvB wZwb cvewU Mnb Kib Kvb icvZ bv Kivi kZ Ges KvDK e`x bv Kivi kZ| _gvmi jvK GB Pzwi K_v Ab MBUi Kgvviì `Z Rvwbq w`jb Ges ZvìK kvwc~Yfve kni cek KiZ ejjb| Kej fvi nqQ,Avey Ievq`v,_gvm, cavb agi I knii bZvbxq eweM Kì w`K kvwi `~Zi gZ AMmi nQb| Abw`K Lvwj` Kì w`K AMmi nQb UbWvi gZ| Lvwj` me gv mekl euvav AwZg Ki GmQb| Avey Ievq`v Ges Lvwj` GK Acii w`K wekqi mv_ ZvwKq _vKb| Lvwj` `L- Avey Ivq`vi Zjvqvi Lvc fiv Avi Avey Ievq`v `L-Lvwjì Zjvqvi _K ii duvUv Mwoq coQ| wKQzY wbie _vKvi ci Avey Ievq`v ejb-In Kgvvi ! Avjvn
kvwc~Yfve Avgvi nvZ kniwU mgcb KiQb| Lvwj` ejb-wKmi kvw ? Avwg kw viv G kni c`vbZ KiwQ| Avey Ievq`v gb KiwQjb, Lvwj`K wZwb PgK wèb wK NUbv Ggb ne, Zv wZwb gvUI Av`vR KiZ cvibwb| wZwb eySjb g fyj nq MQ| wK ZLb Avi wKQzB Kivi bB, KviY GKRb gymwjg Kgvvi,RvbvZi my-msev`cv ghv`vkxj mvnvex,RvwZi wek ez PzwZ î Ki djQ| gymwjgiv PzwK AZ mvb Ki Ges hKvb g~j Pzw iv Ki GUv KvwdigykwiKiv RvbZv| Lvwj` gbvzb njb eU Ze wZwb Pzw gb wbjb| aygv Avey Ievq`vB cvi Lvwjì Dci K_v ejZ ZvB _gvm GB PvjvwKi Avkq bq| Lvwj` Avey Ievq`vK ejb-Avjvni bvg kc_ Ki ejwQ-ay Avcbvi Iqv`vi Kvib Zviv iv cj,bZzev Avwg Zvì cZKK nZv KiZvg| ZvìK kni ZvM KiZ w`b,Zviv hLvbB hvK bv Kb ,Avjvni Awfkvc ZvìK Zvov Kie|Pzwi kZ ay `vgi Rb chvR wQj Ges _gvm I Zvi MvUv evwnbx kni Qvovi wZb w`b ch Pzw ejer _vKe ej _gvm DjL Kib| wZb w`b cvi nj Pzw evwZj ne| Gici Lvwj` KZ Pzwi Dci Zvi ^vi Kib|
Lvwj` nVvr Zvi Kuva GKwU nvZi g`y k Abyfe Kib| Nvo Nywiq `Lb -m cwgK Rvbvn&| wK GLb Lvwjì wKQzB Kivi bB, KviY Rvbvni cwgKv I x GLb Pzwi AvIZvq `vg Qo Pj hvQ| Rvbvn ejgymwjgiv wK ZvK wQwbq wbq AvgvK w`Z cvi bv ?Lvwj` ejjb- bv, KviY-Avgiv Pzwi cwZ kvkxj,ZvK evuav w`j Pzwi kZ f ne|Rvbvn Zvi cg wQj cvMj| m ejjv-wZb w`b ci Pzw evwZj nj, Avwg wK ZvK cve ?Lvwj` ejjb-wK wZb w`b Zviv e `~i Pj hve| Rvbvn ejj-AekB ZvìK aiv hve, KviY Avwg GKwU msw ivv Rvwb| Zviv GwUIK cuQbvi AvMB Avgiv ZvìK ai dje| Lvwj` Rviivi,ivd I Avyi ingvb web Avey eKiK wbevwPZ Kib| wZb w`b AwZevwnZ nevi m m Lvwjì MwZgq Akvivnx `jwU msw c_ ai wc MwZZ GwMq hvq| mv_ _vK Rvbvn&| _gvmi evwnbxi Kvb Zvov wQj bv,Zviv axi my AMmi nwQj| m KbvI Kiwb h,wVK wZb w`b ci MRe bvwhj ne| _gvm evwnbx GwUIKi KvQ GKwU gvjf~wg AwZg KiwQj,h GjvKvwU Aveiì KvQ Aveivk Ges ivgvbì KvQ evi`v bvg cwiwPZ wQj| mec_g Djexi Rviivii bZZ 1000 Akvivnxi GKwU evwnbx
- 399 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
_gvmK evuav `q, `wY w`K _K| _gvm evwnbx Rviivii evwnbxK UzKiv UzKiv Kivi cwZv Ki| wKQzY ci Zviv `LZ cvq- ivdi bZZ c~e w`K _K 1000 Akvivnx AMmi nQ| ivgvbiv GUvKI Avgj bq bv| Gi A wKQzY ci Avyi ingvb web Avey eKii bZZ Di w`K _K A_vr GwUIKi w`K _K GKwU Akvivnx evwnbx AMmi nq| hy cP AvKvi aviY KiQ| Gici cwg w`K _K vi AvmAvwgB Avjvni Zjvqvi ! AvwgB mB gnvb hvv AvwgB Kvwdii hg Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj`| Lvwj` cP MwZZ Gm Z hy `yB Rbvij _gvm I nviwemK nZv Kib| G hy Lvwj` hy KiZ KiZ k mbi GZ fZi XyK cob h,h_vmgq Avyi ingvb hw` GKwU Akvivnx evwnbx wbq ivgvb evwiKW f ZvK Dvi bv KiZb,Zvnj Lvwj` nqZ RxweZ LvKZb bv| ivgvb mbvì AwaKvskB gZy eiY KiQ| eo eo hvvì KD RxweZ bB| wKQz mb cvwjq Mj Ges wKQz aZ nj|
Rvbvn Zvi xK cj wK m hLb Zvi xi w`K AMmi nj, ZLb Zvi x wbRi Kvgi _K GKwU Qzwi wbq wbRi cU XywKq w`j| Rvbvn AvZnZv KiQ, KviY Zvi ^vgx Bmjvg Mnb KiQ| G NUbvq Rvbvn fxlY gylo co Ges m cwZv Ki,Rxeb Kvbw`b Kvb gqi w`K ZvKve bv| Lvwj` Rvbvn&i `ytL `ytwLZ nb Ges ZvK me_K myìx GKwU gqK `wLq weq KiZ ejb wK Rvbvn A^xKvi Ki Zvi cwZvi K_v ejb,hwÌ mB gqwU wQj mgvU wnivwKqvmi gq Ges _gvmi weaev x| Gici GwUIK _K mgvU wnivwKqvmi `~Z GK `j Akvivnxmn Avm Ges Lvwj`K mgvUi wPwV `b| ZvZ jLv-Avwg RbwQ Avcwb wKfve hy Rq KiQb| Avgvi RvgvZvK nZv KiQb Ges Avgvi gqK e`x KiQb| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi gqK PvwQ| nq ZvK Avcwb gywcY wbq Qo wèb, bqZ mvbi wb`kb îc ZvK Qo wèb| Lvwj` mgvUi cwZ mvb `wLq ejb-ZvK wbq hvI,gywcY jvMe bv| Lvwj` KvbfveB RvbvnK Lywk KiZ cvibwb,GgbwK wbRi mì GKwU eo Ask ZvK Dcnvi w`qI| Rvbvn Bmjvgi cZvKvZj `y eQi hy Ki BqvigyKi hy knx` nq|
ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,KvKv web Avgi,Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi,Rvivii web AvRIqvi,ivd,Avey Ievq`v,Avevbi x,Bqvhx`(Bwb DgvBqvi cy Bqvhx` bb,Avey mywdqvbi cy Bqvhx`) Gici Lvwj` web Iqvwjì evcvi mvaviY RbZvi ga Ggb aviYv cwZwZ nq h,wZwbB weRqi Drm,hwÌ Lvwj` KLbB GgbwU cPvi Kibwb eis wZwb Avjvni Dci wbfi Ki hy KiZb| Lvwj` LyeB m`kvjx wQjb Ges `ynvZ `vb KiZb| Lvwjì mvvb Gmgq GK Kwe Zvi exiZMuv_v KweZvi gvag kvbvq,GZ Lvwj` Lywk nq KweK 10,000 w`bvi(^Y gy`v) Dcnvi `q| mgqwU wQj 634 wLvi 22 k AvM| nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt)gZy eiY KiQb Ges bZzb Lwjdv wnme nhiZ Igi(ivt) kvmb KvR cwiPvjbv KiQb| Igii(ivt) KvQ Lvwjì G Lei cuQ hvq| Igi(ivt)Lvwj`K c`PyZ Kib
Ges Zvi j Avey Ievq`vK wbqvM Kib| Igi(ivt)ejb-Lvwj` hw` IB A_ ivxq KvlvMvi _K `q Ze ZvK h_vh_ kvw wè Avi hw` wbRi m` _K `q ,Ze GwU Aceq nqQ|Lvwj` Zvi wbRi m`
_K gy`vwj w`qwQjb| Igi(ivt)AviI ejbAvwg Lvwjì Kgvvi _vKvi weivax bB| wK m Aceqx Ges m Kwe I hvvì cQb Zvì cvci PvBZ AbK ekx eq Ki ,hv w`q AbK ekx `vwi` wegvPb Kiv hZ|...(IqvwK`x t cv-61) nhiZ Igii `~Z hLb Lvwjì eiLvi wPwV Avey Ievq`vi nvZ `q ZLb hy PjwQj| Lvwj` wPwV cq ZvZ `LZ cvb wPwVwU GKgvm AvM jLv| ZLb Lvwj` Avey Ievq`vK ejbAvcwb Kb welqwU GZw`b Mvcb ivLjb ? Avey Ievq`v ejb-Avcwb ki m msNl wj _vKv Aevq Avcbvi KZZK Avwg Le KiZ PvBwb| (evjvhyix tcv-122) ivZ Lvwj` Zvi wcq ez I Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt)Gi Rb Ak wemRb Kib|(IqvwK`x tcv-62)ciw`b Lvwj` ejbhw` Avey eKii gZy nq _vK Ges Igi wLjvdZi `vqxZ Mnb Ki _vK,Zvnj Avwg Zv bjvg Ges AvbyMZ cKvk Kijvg|(IqvwK`x tcv-62) Kvb evwnbxi KgvviK c`ZvM KiZ ejj mvavibZt wZwb PvKzix Qo `b| wK meKvji mek exi I mbvbvqK Lvwj` Kgv ZvM Ki GKRb mvaviY hvv wnme
hy KiZ cZ nq hvb| Ze Avey Ievq`v Lvwj`K hyi evcvi GZUvB g~jvqb Kib h,Aev ` gb nwQj-Lvwj`B Kgvvi| Avi Dfqi gaKvi mK AZ gayi wQj| KviY Zviv Zv bZZi Rb hy KiZb bv,Zviv hy KiZb Avjvni mwi Rb| Gi KqKw`b ci Aveyj Kz`mi hy AbywZ nq| G hy GK Zib hvv, hvi gyL Kej `vox MwRqQ,im~j(mvt)Gi PvPvZ fvB Rvdii(ivt) cy Avyjvni bZZ 500(cuvPk)Akvivnx Avgb hvq| g~jZt Zvì cwZci evcvi c~e aviYv wQj bv| cwZci mb wQj 5000(cuvP nvRvi)Avey Ievq`v ZvK cvVvZ PvwQjb bv wK Zvi wR` Ges cexY I mvwbZ mvnvev nhiZ Aveyhi wMdvix(ivt)Gi Abyiva wZwb AbygwZ `b(nhiZ Aveyhi wMdvix wQjb me_K eqve wK gvbywlKfve wZwb wQjb Zib| wZwb mevBK Drmvn w`Zb Ges Ggbfve hy Ask wbZb hvZ mevB Pvv nq DVZ| wZwb wQjb kvnv`vZi Awgq m~av cvb Pig AvKvLx)| Aveyhi wMdvix GB ZiYi bZZ hy Ask bb| (g~Zvi hy AZ mvnmx exi hvv,mvwbZ mvnvev,im~j(mvt)Gi PvPvZ fvB, nhiZ Avjx(ivt)Gi Avcb fvB Ges g~Zvi hyi Kgvvi nhiZ Rvdi web Avey Zvwje(ivt) exi weg hy KiZ KiZ knx`
nb| Rvdii wZb cy wQj Gì cZKB cieZxZ gnvbyfeZv,vb I exiZi weLvZ nqwQjb Ze Avyjvn wQjb GK avc GwMq| wZwb gv 7 eQi eqm im~ji(ivt) evBqvZ Mnb Kib| nhiZ Avjx hLb 4_ Lwjdv ZLb wZwb GK abx ewi Kvb GK evcvi Lwjdvi KvQ ea mycvwik KiwQjb Ges m mycvwik gyi nq| ZLb D ew ZvK 40,000(Pwjk nvRvi)wìnvg nvw`qv wnme `q, ZLb Avyjvn Zv diZ cvwVq ejb-gymwjg Zvi bKx wex Ki bv|GK eemvqx cPzi wPwb wbq evRvi Avmj wK m Zv mv ch wex KiZ cviwb| Zvi jvKmvbi K_v wPv Ki Avyjvn mg wPwb wKb cwZekx I Mixeì ga wewjq `b| GRvZxq NUbv wQj
cy ci Avevi Gm ejjb-`twLZ Avgvi eySZ fyj nqwQj,Avgvi wcZv Avcbvi KvQ 10 j wìnvg FYx wQjb|Avyjvn m m ejjb- Avwg gvd Ki w`jvg| Aek hyevqii cy Rvi Ki GK L Rwg ZvK w`Z mg nq|) Avyjvni bZZ G hyi GK chvq gymwjg evwnbx NivI nq co, ZLb hvviv wbwZ gZy `LZ cq kvnv`vZi AvKvLv wbq GK fqvbK AvZNvwZ hy gZ IV| ivgvbì eyn f` Ki GKRb mb ei nq Avey Ievq`vK G `ytmsev` Rvbvq| Avey Ievq`v wPvq co hvb| wZwb Lvwj`K ejbIn Avey myjvBgvb ! Avcwb wMq AvyjvnK Dvi Kib Ges GKgv AvwbB cvib G KvRwU KiZ|Lvwj` ejb-Avjvni Kzg nj Avwg AekB Zv Kie| Avwg Avcbvi wb`ki Acv KiwQjvg|Avey Ievq`v Kgvvi cwieZbi dj h weeZKi cwiwwZi mw nqQ,Zvi cwZ BwZ Ki ejb- AvcbvK wb`k w`Z Avgvi wav nwQj|Lvwj` ejb-Avjvni Kmg ! Avcwb hw` GKwU wkKI Kgvvi wbqvM Kib,Avwg ZvK gb Pje| Avcwb Avgvi PvBZ AbK hvM I mvwbZ| Bmjvgi Rb Avgvi RxebK Avwg gnvb Avjvni bvg DrmM KiwQ|Avey Ievq`v ejbIn myjvBgvbi wcZv(Lvwjì eo Qji
Zvi iwUbi AvIZvf~| nhiZ hyevqi(ivt)Avyjvni KvQ LK 10 j wìnvg FY bb,Zvi gZi ci hyevqii cy AvyjvnK ej(fyj Ki)-Avcwb Avgvi wcZvi KvQ 10 j wìnvg FY AvQb| Avyjvn ejb-wVK AvQ hLb Lywk wbq hI(wZwb A_ m` msv welqK ZZUv Avgj w`Zb bv)| hyevqii
bvg myjvBgvb)Avcbvi Dci Avjvni ingZ ewlZ nvK| Avcwb `Z wMq Avcbvi fvBìK Dvi Kib| Lvwj` Awekvm `ZZvi mv_ gv Avav NUvi ga Zvi evwnbx cZ Ki iIbv nq hvb|(A mgqi ga evwnbxK cZ Ki Avgb hvIqvi Lvwj` wQjb AcwZ`x)cP MwZZ GwMq hvQ gymwjg MwZgq Akvivvnx `jwU| mvgb eg cwiwnZ Lvwj` Ges Zvi cvvk Kov agK eg ciZ eva nIqv Rviivi web AvRIqvi| Ze GUv wbwZ h,hy DcwZ nqB Rviivi egi fvi gy neb Ges cwZci w`K GKwU asm Pvwcq wèb| kiv fqi GB Dj exi `kb hgi evox cuQ hve| m Zv GKUz ekx asmvZK AvPiY KiZB cvi,hnZz Zvi cvk Zvi cvY cxq Kgvvi Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)| Lvwj` Mjb,`Ljb Ges Rq Kijb| iL Avmjb nZfvM ivgvbì wbR `njv,hjv cxKZ nq AvQ|
eBmvb GjvKvq mgvek NUvq| bZZ `q LvwZgvb Rbvij mvKvjvi| Zviv dvnji w`K hvv i Ki 635 wLvi 23 k Rvbyqvix| gymwjgiv cuvPwU Kvi gvU 30,000(wk nvRvi)| ivgvb Kgvvi mvKvjvi bZzb Kkj Ki gymwjgì wbw KiZ Pvq| m ivZi Avavi Avgbi cwibv cvKv Ki dj|
mKvjvi Zvi evwnbx wbq AvPgKv gymwjgì Avgb KiZ hq `L gymwjg hvviv hyi webvm `vwoq AvQ| cP Avgb i nq| bv,mvKvjvi w`K _K bq,gymwjg Kgvvi ivn&exji (Bwb ivZi hy cwm)c _K| ivgvbiv Q f nq co Ges Zviv cQbi gif~wgi w`K nU hvq| wK `ZMvgx Akvivnx evwnbxi Kgvvi Rviivi Zvi evwnbx wbq ivZ i nevi mgqB gif~wgZ cZ wQj| dj Rviivi evwnbx mKvjvi evwnbxK UzKiv UzKiv Ki dj, Ze ivZi Avavi AbKB cvjvZ mg nq| wK Zvì 10,000(`k nvRvi)mb cQb co _vK,wb_i nq|(evjvhyix t cv-122) Gici Lvwj`,Avgi Bebyj Avm I ivnexji evwnbx eBmvb `~M Aeiva Ki| `~Mi mbiv hy wj nZ Pvq,Zvì Avkv c~iYI nq wK hyi GK chvq Zvì msLvi NbZ hLb `Z
dvnji hy t
634 wLvi wWmîi kl mgvU wnivwKqvm 80,000(Avwk nvRvi)mbi GKwU wekvj evwnbxi RWvb b`xi cwg Zxi
KgZ _vK, ZLb Zviv wRwhqvi kZ mw Ki| NUbvwU NU 635 wLvi deqvix gvmi kl| Lwjdv Igi(ivt)Gi wb`k ivnexj,Avgi Bebyj Avm I Bqvhxì evwnbx cvjvBb I Di eiZi DcK~jxq GjvKv weRq Ki| GLvb ivgvbiv euvav `q Ges wbnZ nq,cjvZK nq| ivnexj `ywU weLvZ kni Avv I Uvqvi Avgb Kib Ges mwi gvag Zv Rq Kib| Avgi web Avm bvejym,AvmvIqvm,MvRv I Bqyebv Rq Kib| Iw`K BqvwR` Zvi fvB gyqvweqvK mv_ wbq eì bMix wmWvb,AviKv,hveBj I eiZ `Lj Kib| Gici BqvwR` Kvmwiqv `~M hyi gvag Rq Kib| ivj gWj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,Avgi Bebyj Avm,Avey Ievq`v,BqvwR`,ivnwej,Rviivi web AvRIqvi,Avyjvvn,Aveyhi wMdvix|
wbRi mbK ivZi Avavi `vg wbq hvq| m PqwQj wewRZ `vg AevbiZ ivnweji A msLK mbK nZv Ki `vg c~bivi Ki kw mq Kie| ivnweji vDU G Lei Avey Ievq`vK Rvbvj ivnweji mv_ hyiZ Aevq Lvwj` web Iqvwj` PZziZvi mv_ w_IWvivmi evwnbxK cQb _K Avgb Kib| Lvwj` kK wLwZ Ki mvgb GwMq hvb Ges Rbvij w_IWvivmK nZv Kib(GB Rbviji bvg wQj mgvU w_IWvivm,hwÌ wZwb mgvU wQjb bv| Zvi exiZ,cfve,cwZcwi Kvib Zvi bvgi AvM mgvU kwU eveZ nZv|)| Gw`K kvbi evwnbxZ kwb jMQ, KviYAvey Ievq`v Lvwj`K iL evwnbx wbq kvbi evwnbxK wQo LvQb| Avey Ievq`v Z hy kvbK nZv Kib Ges ivgvbì gZ `njv cvKvi ivgi D`vb co _vK| ***GLvb AviKwU NUbv NU| gymwjg evwnbxZ mb msLv Kg `L MxK mbv bvqK wcUvi gymwjgì cvrfvM nVvr Avgb Ki wKQz bvixK e`x Ki wbq hvq| Gì ga weasmx exi Rviivii evb LvIjvI wQj| m wQj Ame iceZx wK wcUvi Zvi exiZi
ngm weRqt
635 wLvi gvP gvmi c_g mvn Lvwj` I Avey Ievq`vi bZZ gymwjg evwnbx ngmi w`K iIbv nq| mgvU wnivwKqvm Zvi AZ kwkvjx Rbvij w_IWvivm I kvbi bZZ wekvj `ywU ewnbx ciY Kib| Dfq evwnbx hyi wbqZ Aevb bq wK w_IWvivm kvbK hyi webvm iL
evcviwU mK AeMZ wQjbv| GmKj bvixìK ZveyZ ivLv nq| LvIjv AbìK ejAvgiv gie wK mgvb wemRb wèbv| wZwb Ab bvixìK Zveyi LywU Dco nvZ wbZ ejb Ges wbRI bb| Zveyi `yRb cnix LvIjvi w`K GwMq Avm| AvqZ AvmZB LvIjv Zvì Dci Svwcq cob Ges Zveyi LywU w`q gK Pzb wePzY Ki `b| Lei cq wcUvi Avmj Ges m bvbv ic cbq evK LvIjvK fyjvbvi Pv KiZ jvMj wK Lye KvQ hZ cviwb, KviY LvIjvmn cZKi nvZ Zveyi LywU wQj| Gici wcUvi Dcvq A bv `L bvixì Dci Avgb KiZ hvq| Ggb mgq Lvwjì evwnbx Avjv AvKevi abxZ DcwZ nq| wcUvi ej-hvI ZvgvìK gyw w`jvg| GUv evjB m cvjvbvi Pv Ki| gymwjg mbiv wcUvii evwnbxK wNi dj| axi c`c Rviivi wcUvii KvQ AvmZ _vK| wcUvi ej-Zvgvi evb I Zvi mKj mxì wdwiq w`jvg| Ggb m`q eenvii K_v Zvgvì gb ivLv DwPr| Rviivi e Ki ejjb- nuy , ZvB Zv gb nQ, Ges cwZ`vb îc AvgvKI Zv wKQz w`Z nq| AZtci Rviivi GKRb mbi KvQ _K GKwU ekv wbq ZvK Dcnvi w`jb| wcUvi Zv Mnb KiZ e_ njb(nvZ w`q bq,cU w`q Ges Zv Zvi cU f` Ki cQb w`K w`q ei nq Mj Zvici Rviivi Zvi gv_v KU ekvq M_ ivLjb Lvwj`K Dcnvi Ìqvi Rb)| wcUvii
10nvRvi mbi 3 nvRvi gZy eiY Ki Ges evKxiv cvwjq hvq| *** Gici Avey Ievq`v evjvevKi w`K GwMq hvb Ges mwi kZ Zviv ivwR nq| GjvKvwUZ hLb Bmjvgi cZvKv DoQ,Iw`K ZLb Lvwj` ng&m Aeiva Ki Zvgvmv `LQb| bv, icvZ nqwb| Giv h_ eywgvb Ze fxZ,kwZ| Zviv wRwhqvi kZ ivwR nq Ges knii MBU Lyj `q| gymwjg evwnbx fZi cek Ki| wK ng&mevmx wekqi mv_ j Kij h,gymwjg mbiv evRvi _K wbRì cKUi cqmv w`q cY-è wKbQ| c~e Gic `k Zviv `Lwb h,weRqxiv wewRZì Dci AZvPvi Kibv,jyUcvU Kibv,`vm-`vmx evbvq bv| Zviv `Lj gymwjgiv ZvìK h_ mvb KiQ,ghv`v,AwaKvi w`Q| GjvK weavb wnme gymwjgiv wewRZ vbmg~n cwZwZ KiwQj| gymwjg KZK mZ I bvq wePvi cwZv Ges kvmK I kvwmZi GKB AvBb viv wePvi nZ `L,Bmjvgi m`h gy nq `j `j Agymwjgiv Bmjvg Mnb KiZ _vK| Gw`K gymwjg evwnbxi gnvbyfeZvi K_v PZzw`K Qwoq coQ GgbwK Lvwjì cieZx j wKbvm&wibI| dj Lvwj` mLvb cuQ- c~eB cZ _vKv mw PzwZ ^vi Kivi Rb Avey Ievq`vK mLvb DcwZ nZ ejb(wKbvmwibi kvmK ngm
gymwjgì mv_ KZ Pzwi Kwc AvMB Avwbq cZ nq em wQjb)| wmwiqvi AZvPvix kvmKì kvmb AwZ nq RbMY kvmKì evcvi hgb aviYv cvlY KiZ,gymwjgì weRqi ci m aviYv cv hvq| GRb Avgiv AvRI H mg vbmg~nK gymwjg f~L wnmeB `wL| GUv mykvmb Qvov me bq| AZvPvix kvmKiv ay f~wgi `Lj wbZ cvi wK gymwjgiv gvbyli gbi `Lj wbZ Bmjvgx AvwK`vi gvag| ZvBZv wewRZ GjvKvi RbZv wbRì kvmKì wei gymwjgìK evi evi mvnvh KiQ| Gici gymwjg evwnbx AMmi nj nvgviGi w`K| GLvbKvi RbZv gymwjgìK mseabv `q Ges mw Ki| GKi ci GK kBRvi,Avdvwbqv,gvAviv cfwZ cwm kni gymwjgì AwaKvi Avm| Kv_vI Kv_vI RbZv ev`hi m~i gyQbvi gvag gymwjgìK ^vMZ Rvbvq| gymwjgiv kBRvi _vKv Aevq ng&m mw Pzw f Ki gymwjgìK wbw KiZ Pvq| mgqwU wQj cP kxZi| Avey Ievq`v ng&mi PviwU MUi mvgb PviRb
KgvviK 15000(cbi nvRvi)hvvmn wbqvM Ki Aeiva Kib| `xN `yB gvm
Aeiva Pj| gymwjgiv Zxe Vvvq Dy cv i Zveyi ga LyeB K KvUvq| ivgvbiv GUvK KvR jvMvZ Pvq wK Zviv RvbZ bv h,gymwjgì kvwiwiK K Zvì gvbywlK kwK `gvq bv eis cwZK~jZv Zvì Cgvbx kw ew Ki| Gmgq 6000 hvvK BivK cvVvb nq nhiZ Igii(ivt) wb`k| ivgvbiv fveZ _vK- kxZi cKvc gymwjgiv cvjvZ i KiQ | GKw`b mKvj ivvb bvgK GKwU MBU Lyj hvq Ges Rbvij nviwem& 5000 mb wbq gymwjgì Dci Svwcq co| hy gymjgvbì myLfvM fvb ai hvq| Zviv cP Puvci mywLb nq| GgZvevq Avey Ievq`v Lvwj`K cwiwwZ mvgjvZ ejb| Lvwjì DcwwZZ mbiv bZzb Dxcbv Abyfe Ki| Zvì gvbywlK kw evovbvi Rb Lvwj` msw fvlY `vb Kib Ges mbiv ZLb bZzb cwiKbvq cwZAvgb iPbv Ki| wK ngmi hvvì exiZ Lvwj` gy nq hvb| Zviv bZx ^xKvi KiZ cZ bq| exiZi mv_ jo Zviv kni XyKB MBU e Kb `q| GgZvevq Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v Lvwjì KvQ civgk PvBj Lvwj` eyw`x I KvhKi GK cwiKbvi K_v ejb| Avey Ievq`v Zv mg_b Kib| ciw`b mKvj gymwjgiv Aeiva cZvnvi Ki Pj hvq| ivgvbiv nvd Qo euvP GB ej h,kl ch kxZ ZvìK Kvey KiQ|GB myhvM Rbvij nviwem& nvZQvov KiZ Pvq
bv| m cQbw`K _K Avgbi Rb 5000 mb cZ Ki| nviwem mb wbq gymwjgì cQb AMmi nqQ|(nviwem RvbZv bv h,hy Lvwjì Qvo Ìqvi A_ nj-cieZx Avgb AwZ fqi|) ng&m _K KqK gvBj `~ii GKwU vb nviwem gymwjg evwnbxK cQb _K Avgb KiZ hve,Ggb mgq m j Kijgymwjg evwnbx nVvr GKwU Kgv `ZZvi mv_ Nyo `vwoqQ,hb Zviv nviwemi AvMgbi evcviwU RvbZ| Lvwj` wZxq Kgv Kib Ges m m `ywU Akvivnx evwnbx ivgvbì `ycvk AwZg Ki cQb _K Avgb Ki| mvgb _K Lvwj` cP Pvc mw KiQ ivgvbìK cQb Vj Ìqvi Rb Avi cQbi Akvivnx evwnbx Lvwjì w`K ivgvbì Vj Ìqvi Pvq iZ| i fRv gvwUi Dci ivgvbì jvkjv Rg DVZ _vK| Lvwj` Qv GKwU evwnbx wbq ivgvb mbì fZi cek Ki,meZt wZwb cavb RbvijK LuyRQb| Ggb mgq GKRb wekvj`nx ivgvb Rbvij Lvwj`K euvav w`Z Avm|wZwb Lvwjì KvQ cuQ wPrKvi Ki Lvwj`K Pvj Ki| Lvwj` Zvi gv_vq cP Rvi Zjvqvii GK AvNvZ Kib,AvNvZwU Zvi gv_vi njgU Ggbfve jvM h,Lvwjì Zjvqvi f hvq | RbvijwU Lvwj`K AvNvZ Kivi c~eB
Lvwj` ZvK RvcU aib| `yB wekvj hvv ciiK Rwoq(fvjevmvi eb bq)cPfve Pvc w`Z _vK| Lvwj` Zvi BvZKwVb `ni mvnvh cwZc RbvijK Ggbfve Pvc w`Z _vKb h,Rbviji gyL jvj nq hvq| cwZci wbtkvm wbZ K nQ| cwZc Lvwjì nvZ _K ei nevi Pv KiQ| Rbviji PvL eo eo nq MQ| Lvwjì eyKi mv_ m j AvQ| Lvwj` AviI Pvc eyw KiQb Ges AviI......| Lvwj` RbvijK wKQzY ai iL Qo w`jb,gyL dvKvk nq hvIqv GKwU jvk gvwUZ k Ki co Mj| kl gyZ Lvwjì eyKi Pvc Rbviji cvRii nvo f wMqwQj| Gfve Pc gvivi Kkj Lvwj` e c~eB i KijI GeviB Zv c_g cqvM Kijb|(IqvwK`xt cv-102)
- 405 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Lvwj` Avey Ievq`vK K_v w`qwQjb ivgvbìK UzKiv UzKiv Ki djeb| wZwb m cwZv cvjb KiwQjb| hy _K ivgvbì evKx mb cjvqb Ki ng&m wbRì `~Mi w`K wdi Avm| wK G
wK ! Ggb Zv K_v wQj bv ! Zvì ìRvq Zv Zviv Kvb cnix iL hvqwb ! Zvnj Giv Kviv ? Avmj Lvwjì wb`k nhiZ gyqvR web Rvevj(ivt) 500(cuvP k) mb wbq ngmi MBU AvcvZZ cvnviv`vi wnmeB AvQb,Ze ivgvbì Rb bq, gymwjgì Rb(Lvwjì KkjwU wQj GB-Lvwj` mb wbq Ggbfve vb ZvM Kie hvZ `~Mi mbiv fve Zviv e_ gbvi_ wdi hvQ| Lvwjì GB UvcwU ivgvbiv wMj| dj cieZx NUbv c~ei cwiKbv AbyhvqxB NU| Lvwj` Kkj gyqvR web RvevjK `~Mi MU cvnviv`vi wnme ivLb,KviY wZwb eySZ cviwQjb Giv cvwjq `~MB XyKe)| dj hv nevi ZvB nj,cjvZK mbiv wbnZ nq we`vq wbj| MvUv ngm weRq 235 Rb gymwjg knx` nj,ivgvbì cuvP nvRvii ga k LvwbK cvY wbq ng&m Qo cvwjqwQj| Zviv ci Avi wdi Avmvi Pv KiQ ej Rvbv hvq bv| G ch mgvU wnivwKqvm hZjv cwiKbv KiQb, Zvi meB e_ nqQ| hZjv wnmve KlQb Zvi meB fyj cgvwbZ nqQ,KviY Zvi cwZciv njb Ggb Cgvb`vi gymwjg,hviv gZyK wVK mBfve fvjevm,hfve Agymwjgiv Zvì RxebK DcfvM KiZ fvjevm| mgvU wnivwKqvm Gevi Ggb GKwU hyi cwiKbv KiQb,hv gymwjgiv KbvI KiZ cvie bv|
ivj gWjt Lvwj`(ivt),Avey Ievq`v(ivt),gqvR web Rvevj(ivt)
BqvigyKi hy t
mgvU wnivwKqvm wQjb ivgvbì mek kvmK| wZwb 610 wLv wmsnvmb Avivnb Kib|(GeQiB im~j mvt beyqZ cv nb| im~j(mvt)weki Abvb kwkvjx kvmKi KvQ Ges GKB mv_ Zvi KvQI Bmjvg Mnb Ges im~ji cwZ AvbyMZi Rb c ciY Kib| wnivwKqvm Zvi Hkx wKZvei vb viv cwiwwZ wePvi Ki mZ eySZ ciwQjb Ges ge KiwQjb-wkNB Avgvi cvqi bxPi gvwU gymwjgì nMZ ne| wK mvgvR cxwZ I mfvmèì gwK ZvK Bmjvg Mnb euvav `q| ) mgvU wnivwKqvm mvgvRi wewfb vb _K mb msMn Ki GKwU ecK Avgbi wiKbv Kib| wZwb GZ wekvj gZvmb evwnbx wbq Avgb KiZ Pvb,hvZ gymwjgiv gii eyK cvwjqI iv bv cvq 636 wLvi g gvmi ga 1,50,000(GK j cvk nvRvi)mb cZ nq hvq| Gici AviI 50,000(cvk nvRvi)mb hvM`vb Ki,hvi ga hyeivR,ag hvhK I mvwbZ ewivI wQj| Gevwnbx wQj Ghver Kvji mecv kwkvjx I wekvj evwnbx| Giga wQj ivwkqvi
evwnbx,ivgvb,MxK,RRxq,Avgbxq I Avie wLvb evwnbx| GwU wQj GKwU ag hy| G hy cv`xiv mbìK Rxeb DrmM KiZ DrmvwnZ Kib Ges mbiv cex zki bvg kc_ Ki| G evwnbxi Kgvviiv njb h_vg t Avgwbqv evwnbx-gvnvb,kvf I ivwkqvi evwnbx-hyeivR KvbvZxi,Avie wLvb evwnbx-Rvevjv,evKx BDivcxq evwnbx Kgv Ki MMix I `xiRvb|
wbivcv weavb KiZ Avgiv mg nwQbv, ZvB wRwhqv dir w`jvg| Reve D GjvKvi gvbyliv ej-Avgiv h `gb bxwZ I wbziZvi ga emevm Kwi,Zvi Zzjbvq Avcbvì kvmb I bvq bxwZ Avgvì KvQ AwaK wcq| (evjvhyix t cv-143) BwZc~e Ggb NUbv NUwb h,GKwU weRqx RvwZ wewRZ GjvKvi wfbagx RbZvi wbivcvi Rb wbRì Rxeb wemRb `q Ges wbicv w`Z cvie bv, Ggb m`n nIqvZ Zvì _K cv Ki dir `q| GUv ay BmjvgB me| mwwjZ 40,000(Pwjk nRvi) gymwjg mbK `Zv c`kb KiZ nj BqvigyK ciB Dchy vb| Lvwjì G civgk Avey Ievq`v mw`KB iIbv njb| mvgb ivgvb hvvì GKwU evwnbx euvav nq `vovq| Lvwjì bZZ 4000(Pvi nvRvi)evwnbxi GKwU Akvivnx `j ZvìK ivv Qo w`Z eva Ki Ges ZvìK `vgi w`K Zvwoq `q| gymwjgiv BqvigyKi mgZj cvii c~e cv Aevb bq | ivgvb Kvi wewZ wQj 18 gvBj(IqvwK`x tcv109)| mgvU wnivwKqvmi wb`k Rbvij MMix Avey Ievq`vK cve Ki h,hw` Zviv
Gmgq gymwjg evwnbx PviwU Kvi wef wQj| Avgi Bebyj Avm-cvjvBb,ivnexjRWvb,Bqvhx`-Kvmwiqvq Ges Avey Ievq`v I Lvwj`-ng&m| Lvwjì civgk Avey Ievq`v G evwnbxjvK GKwZ Kib| Avey Ievq`v mKj KgvviK Rvweqv bvgK vb wgwjZ nZ ejb| Avi GLvb GKwU bZzb BwZnvm mw nq,Avey Ievq`v- Kgvviiv h mKj GjvKv Qo AvmQ,mmKj GjvKvi gvbyli wbivcvi Rb bIqv wRwhqv dir `b| Avey Ievq`v ejb- G gyZ D GjvKvmg~ni
g`xbvq kvwc~Yfve wdi hvq,Ze ZvìK cyiKZ Kiv ne| wK Avey Ievq`v G cve cZvLvb Kib| GZ Zviv wbivk nq eU Ze cieZx c`c wnme Zviv Avie wLvb Kgvvi RvevjvK ciY Kib| m GKRb Avie ZvB nqZ ivwR KivZI cvi| wK e Pv mI Avey Ievq`v Zvì cve ivvwR njb bv(Kvbv iKg wnKgZK gbi ga ckq w`jb bv)| dj hy Avmb| gymwjg evwnbxi kw cixvi Rb ivgvbiv GKwU myL evwnbx cvVvq 636 wLvi RyjvB gvmi kli w`K| Rvevjvi bZZ cwiPvwjZ wLvb evwnbx Avgb KiZ Gm `LZ cvq,wbRB Avjvni Zjvqvi KZK Avv nqQ| wKQzY hy Pvwjq Zviv mb cZvnvi Ki| Gfve z` z` NUbvi gaw`q GK gvm AwZevwnZ nq| BqvigyK cvi mgeZ nqwQjb 1000(GK nvRvi)mvnvev,hvì ga 100 Rb wQjb eì hyi mvwbZ mvnvev| Gici mwwjZ evwnbxi cavb Kgvvi gvnvb kl evii gZ Avey Ievq`vK AvjvPbvq emvi Avnevb Rvbvb| Avey Ievq`vi wb`k Lvwj` AvjvPbvq emb| wK Lvwjì `ywU cve (1)Bmjvg Mnb I gymwjg nq Avgvì fvB nq hvIqv Ges (2)wRwqqv c`vb KivK gvnvb cZvLvb Kib| LvwjÌ gvnvb KZK c` wekvj mì cve cZvLvb Kib|
gvnvb ZLb Zvi evwnbxi wekvjZvi fq `wLq ejb- Avgvi evwnbx ZvgvìK nZv Kie| Lvwj` ejb-Avwg ZvgvìK mB evwnbxi AvMgb evZv kvbvwQ,hviv gZyK wVK mBfve fvjevm,mfve Zvgiv Zvgvì RxebK DcfvM KiZ fvjevmv|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
- 407 -
hyB mgvavb ne ZvB nvRvi nvRvi wLvb zk Qzuq gymwjgK nZvi Rb cwZve nq Ges gZyi kc_ cnb Ki| Avi 40,000 gymwjg hvv Avjvni bvg kc_ bq Ges kvnv`vZi bkvq cvMj nq IV| Avey Ievq`v mevwabvqK njI wZwb Lvwj`K GZUv cvavb w`Zb ,hvZ gb nZ Lvwj`B mevwabvqK| ZvB G hy Lvwj` ejb -In Kgvvi ! iwRgUi KgvviìK WvKzb Ges ZvìK ejyb,Avwg hv ewj,Zv bZ| (IqvwK`x t cv-129) Avey Ievq`v ejbLvwj` h wb`k wè ,Zvgiv Zv be Ges AekB AbymiY Kie|(IqvwK`x tcv-129)
gymwjg evwnbxi ga 10,000 Akvivnx wQj,Giv 2000 Ki wZbwU `j fvM nj Ges evKx 4000 mb wiRvf _vKj| Lvwj` mbìK Mvxq I eskMZ ebi wfwZ web Kijb,hvZ cZK mb Zvi cwiwPZ Rbi cvk _K hy KiZ cvi Ges mevP mvnmxKZv c`kb KiZ cvi| gymwjg evwnbxK `xN 11 gvBj Ryo gvZvqb Kiv nq| evg evZ Aevb bq Bqvhx`,Wvb evZ Avgi Bebyj Avm,Avgi web Avmi Kvii `yB evZ Aevb bq Akvivnx mb| K` Aevb bq Avey Ievq`v I ivnwej| Avey Ievq`vi iwRgUi Kgvvi wQjb Avey Rnji cy BKivgv web Avey Rnj I Lvwjì cy Avyi ingvb| K`xq gRy` _vK Lvwjì nvZ| Lvwj` hy e _vKj Kgv Kie Rviivi web AvRIqvi| `y-ewnbx gLvgywL| cZK Kvii cQb eivei mB ewnbxi m`mì x I mvbiv Aevb bq Kv| Avey Ievq`v gwnjvì Kv wMq NvlYv Kib-Zveyi LywU Dco Zvgvì nvZ bvI,cv_i msMn Ki| hw` `LZ cvI,`~ej Cgvb`vi gymwjgiv Zveyi w`K wdi AvmQ wekvg bIqvi Rb,Zvnj Zveyi LywU w`q AvNvZ Kie Ges cv_i wbc Ki ZvìK hyi w`K Zvwoq wè| Avi Zvgvì mvbìK DuPz Ki Zzj ai eje-Gì Rb Ges
Avgvì wbivcvi Rb hy Ki|(IqvwK`x tcv-129-130) Lvwj` Kv Nyi `Lvi mgq GK hyeK ejivgvbiv msLvq KZ ekx ! Avi Avgiv KZ Kg ! ... Lvwj` Zvi K_v Ko wbq ejbivgvbiv KZ z` ! Avi Avgiv KZ kwkvjx ! GKwU evwnbxi kw mb msLvi Dci wbfi Kibv,wbfi Ki Avjvni mvnhi Dci| Avjvni mvnvh ewZ njB GKwU evwnbx `~ej nq co, Avjvn gyvKxìK mvnvh Kib|(Zvevix twZxq L,cv-594) Avey Ievq`v,Lvwj`,Avgi Bebyj Avm,BKivgvmn cZK KgvviMY Ges `vwqZkxj mwbKMY Ab mwbKì DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb Avj KziAvbi GB AvqvZ Avew KiZ _vKb-AbKevi `Lv MQ GKwU z` `j Avjvni mvnvhcv nq GKwU eni `jK civwRZ KiQ Ges Avjvn ahkxjì mv_ _vKb|(Avj KziAvb, 2t249) eìi hi ci _KB hyi mgq m~iv Avbdvj wZjvIqvZ Kivi ixwZ cPwjZ nq wMqwQj| gymwjgiv Bev`Z gM| G gyZ Zviv gv `ywU welq wbq fveQ| (1)weRq, A_ev (2)kvnv`vn& | 636 wLvi AvM gvmi ZZxq mvn| GKwU asmvZK hyi Rb Dfq evwnbx cZ| G hy mK HwZnvwmKiv ejb
-G hy i nqwQj AwM zwjsMi gZ Avi kl nqwQj wekvj AwMKvi asmhi ga w`q| G hyi cZKwU w`b wQj c~ei w`bi Zzjbvq fqi| (IqvwK`xt c-130)
ivgvb evwnbx _K RR bvgK GKRb Kgvvi Lvwj`K Pvj Ki| Lvwj` Pvj Mnb Kib m wP, KviY G Avnevb Lvwjì AZ wcq| wK RR Zjvqvi Lvc _K ei bv Ki Lvwjì KvQ Gm wRm Ki-In Lvwj` ! AvgvK mZ K_v ej| GUv wK mwZ h,Lv`v ZvgvK GKUv Zjvqvi w`qQ Avi Zzwg Zv Dy Kiwb A_P k Zvgvi mv_ jojB civwRZ nq ? Lvwj` t bv| RR t Zvnj ZvgvK Avjvni Zjvqvi ejv nq Kb ? Lvwj` (ivt)im~j(mvt)KZK wKfve Avjvni Zjvqvi DcvaxZ f~wlZ nqwQjb Zvi eYbv `b Ges msc Bmjvgx Rxebv`k mK ejb| RR kvbvi ci wKQzb wPv Ki ejb-Zvnj AvgvK wK KiZ ne|
Lvwj` t mv `vI h,Avjvn Qvov Kvb gvey` bB Ges gynv` (mvt)Avjvni im~j| RR t hw` mZ bv nB ? Lvwj` t Zvnj ZvgvK wRwhqv Ki w`Z ne es Gi wewbgq ZvgvìK wbivcv Ìqv ne| RR t ZvZI hw` mZ bv nB ? Lvwj` t Znj hy | RR t h ew AvR Zvgvì gZv`k Mnb Kie,Zvgvì ga Zvi ghv`v Kgb ne ? Lvwj` t Avgvì Rxebv`k mevi ghv`v mgvb| RR t Avwg mv w`wQ -Avjvn Qvov Kvb Dcvm bB,mv bB Ges gynv`(mvt)Avjvni im~j| (Zvevix twZxq L,cv-595) Lvwj` I RR Dfq evwnbxi gvSvgvwS `vwoq K_v ejwQj Ges Zv wQj `y evwnbx _K ek LvwbKUv `~i KvRB Zvì gaKvi K_cvK_b Kvb cB bZ cvqwb| `y evwnbx wekqi mv_ j Kij-RR I Lvwjì Nvov wgwjZ nj Ges Dfq gymwjg evwnbxi w`K wbw hvv Kij| RR gymwjg evwnbxi myL `vwoq wPrKvi w`q (Lvwjì mvnh)NvlYv Kij-Avmnv`y Avjvn Bjvnv Bjvjvn& ,Iqvn`v jv kvwivjv, Iqv Avmnv`y Avbv gynvv`vb Ave`y Iqv ivmyjy|
GiciB RRi Nvov ivgvbì w`K Nyi `vovq Ges wZwb ivgvb exiì cwZ Pvj Qzo `b -Zvi mv_ joevi Rb| G Avnevb GK gymwjg gyRvnxì Avnevb| G Avnevb mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZwZ Kievi `p cZq wbRK Avjvni Dk DrmM Kivi Avnevb| G Avnevb hvwjgK wbw Kivi Avnevb| RR exiZi mv_ jovB KiZ KiZ knx` nb|(Bmjvgi fvlvq GUvK ej Lye Kg cyuwRZ Lye ekx jvf|) Gevi Z hyi cvjv| gymwjg Kgvviiv cwZci mvgb wMq Zvì gaKvi mePq k exiì Avnevb Ki jovBqi Rb| jovB nj Ges Pvj MnbKvix ivgvb Kgvviiv MZ njb| gymwjg Kgvvi Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi GKvB cvuP ivgvb KgvviK nZv Ki Abì `w AvKlY Kib| `ycyi ch gymwjg hvviv cwZci Kgvvi wbabKvR AevnZ iLb| cwZci mevwabvqK gvnvb fvejb,Gfve PjZ _vKj Zv Zvi evwnbx Kgvvinxb nq coe| ZvB wZwb mevZK Avgbi wb`k w`jb|
wZxq w`b m~h IVvi mv_ mv_ hy i nq hvq Ges Zv mvivw`b ai Pj| q-wZ ivgvbì c `p Aevb Mnb KiQ| Ze cwZci msLvwaKi Kvib myivn&exji evwnbxi KqKwU vb dvUj ai MQ wK gymwjg Akvivnx evwnbx cwZcK nwUq w`Z mg nqQ(myivnexj im~j mvt Gi wei Ggb `p Aevb bq Ges gymwjgì Dci Ggb AZvPvi wbhvZb Pvjvq h,gv exRqi ci im~j mvt NvlYv Kib-ZvK hw` vevi c`vi bxPI Avkq wbZ `L Ze mLvbB nZv Kie| gv exRqi mgqI m gymwjgì euvav Ìqvi Rb wKQz hvvK GKwZ Ki| m fq cvwjq Mj Zvi Bmjvg MnbKvix x im~ji KvQ Zvi cvY wfv Pvq Ges ZvK gvd Kiv nq| Gici Avey Rnji cy BKivgv Bmjvg Mnb Ki|)| KvbvZxi ci ci wZbevi cP Avgb Pvjvj gymwjgì wKQz hvv Kv,kv nq Kv Avkq bIqvi Rb QzU hvq| Zviv Kvi KvQvKvwQ GmB _gK `vovq wK Kb ? KviY-Zvì xì nvZ Zveyi LuywU Ges cv_i| Kv AvmZ _vKv hvviv wKQz eyS IVvi AvMB wcV ayg-avg AvIqvR i nq MQ, GKBmv_ hvvì c_K AvIqvR Avm-Avi Avwg Zvgvi ^vgxIgyK| Zvì xiv Di `q- fvMv,GLvb
- 409 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Zvgvì Rb Zveyi LywU Avi cv_i Qvov wKQzB bB| ivgvbì mv_ giYcb hy Ki,Zvgvì x I mvbì wbivc` Ki,Bmjvgi Rb jo,bBj Zvgvì gyL `Le bv| gwnjviv KweZv Avewi gvag Zvì Avkqcv_x ^vgxìK wavi RvbvZ _vK Ges mB mv_ Zveyi LywU w`q wb`qfve cUvZ _vK,Zvì mevwabvqK Avey Ievq`vi Kgv gb| bvixiv evi evi ejZ _vK-Zvgiv hw` AvgvìK Awekvmxì nvZ _K iv KiZ bv cvi Ze ,Zvgiv Avgvì ^vgx bI| (IqvwK`xt cv 140)bvixiv AviI Aveyw KiIn Zvgiv ! hviv ^xq igbxK iv Ki bv, hvi Y I m`h AvQ, Ges ZvK Qo `vI Awekvmxi nvZ| NwYZ I kqZvbZzj Awekvmx| Amvb I asm Zvgiv gv_vq Zzj bvI| (IqvwK`x tc-140) Gfve wbRì x KZK AvNvZcv mwbKiv hy i w`K QzUZ QzUZ ej-Avgvì bvixì PvBZ ivgvb mbì gvKwejv Kiv AbK mnR| (IqvwK`x tcv-142)
hyi GK chvq Avey mywdqvb hy _K Zveyi w`K QzUZ _vK| G hy hvM`vbi mgq Avey mywdqvbi eqm wQj 60 Gi Da| Avey mywdqvb Zvi x n`vi(knx` nvghvi KwjRv PebKvix wQjb GB Avjvn I im~ji `ykgb gwnjv,im~ji(mvt) I nvghvi nZvi cwiKbvKvix wQjb wZwb wK Bmjvg Mni Ki wZwb Avg~j e`j hvb Ges mivmwi hy Ask bb) gyLvgywL nb| n`v Zveyi LywU w`q Avey mywdqvbi Nvovi gv_vq AvNvZ Ki ejb-In Avey nie Gi cy ? wdi hvI Ges hy Zvgvi mvnwmKZv c`kb Ki,hvZ gynvì (mvt) weivaxZv Kivi cvc _K gyw cvI| (IqvwK`x tcv-141)wn`v wQjb GKRb `~al I ivMx gwnjv| wZwb GKRb kwkvjx hvvI wQjb| Rxnvì gq`vb wZwb AbK mb nZv KiQb| Avey mywdqvb ZvK Lye fvjfveB RvbZ h,n`vi K_v bv bj Zvi cwibvg wK nZ cvi,ZvB m Nvovi gv_v Nywiq hy i w`K AMmi nj| GK`v
GB Avey mywdqvb im~j(mvt)Gi wei hy bZZ w`qQb,AvR wZwb im~ji c`wkZ xbi Rb kvnv`vZi AvKvLvq Rxnvì gq`vb| Avey mywdqvb G hy GKwU PvL nvivb| (Avey mywdqvb Bmjvg Mnb Kivi ci cQbi K_v iY Ki jvq KLbB im~ji PvLi w`K ZvKvbwb| im~ji Dci AZvPvi Kivi Kvib wZwb fxZ m nq cob ZLb im~j mvt ZvK mv bv w`q Zvi Avjvn Zvqvjvi c _K gv cvIqvi evcviwU ejZb) n`v Nvovq Po gymwjg hvvì cvk w`q Pi w`Z _vKb Ges gymwjg hvvì gbvej ewi Rb mB KweZvwU Avew KiZ _vKb ,h KweZvwU wZwb Iì hy Avew Ki KzivBk KvwdiìK gymwjgì wei Pvv KiwQjb t Avgiv iRbx Kbv Avgiv wZi nvZ _K ivi Rb Nywi, axi wi MwZZ| Avgvì evZ evjv| Zvgiv GwMq Mj Avwjb, Avi wcQz nUj cwiZvM Kie|
m GK wb`q cZvLvb ! (IqvwK`x tcv140) Avgi Bebyj Avm KvbvZxii evwnbxi mv_ jovBiZ,Zviv wKQzUv fZi XyK coZ hvQ ,Ggb mgq Lvwj` Zvi Akvivnx evwnbx wbq cP GK Avgb KvbvZxiK cvk`k _K Avgb Ki nwUq `b| Iw`K Rviivi K`xq gRy` _K GKwU Akvivnx evwnbx wbq `xiRvbi evwnbxK Avgb KiQ| K`xq gRy` kl, KviY evKx evwnbx wbq Lvwj` MMixi wekvj evwnbxi Wvb evi Dci cP Avgb iPbv KiQb| MMixi evwnbx axi axi wcQz nUZ _vK| G mgq Rviivi Zvi Aevb cwieZb Kib| wKQz msLK Akvivnx evwnbx wbq wZwb GKwU fqven Avgb Ki `xiRvbi cwZiv eyn f fZi XyK cob| Rviivi `xiRvbi GKv `n ixì KuPz KvUv KiZ KiZ `xiRvbi KvQvKvwQ cQ hvb| `xiRvbi ewMZ `nix Ges mvnmx hvviv wekqi mv_ j Kij- GK Dj exi gnv wcZvi mv_ `xiRvbK nZv Ki cwZiv eyn f evBi wMq Avevi wbR evwnbxi mv_ wgwjZ nj| m~hv ch hy Pjj,Zvici Dfq c Kv wdi hvq| Avgi Bebyj Avmi evwnbxi Dci ekx Pvc GmwQj,ZvB Zvi Aski qwZi cwigvb ekx| Gw`bI ivgvbì gymwjgì
Zzjbvq AbK ekx qwZ nq| nvRvi nvRvi ivgvb mb nZv Ges Zvì GKRb eo Rbviji gZy ivgvbìK gvbywlKfve chy` KiZ cviwb| KviY,Zviv zyki cweZvi Rb hy KiZ GmQ| `xiRvbi cwieZ Kgvvi nb GKRb LvwZgvb Rbvij-Kvwib| ZZxq w`bi hy k~i nq| Lvwj` bZzbfve Zvi mb webvm Kib| Gmgq GK gwnjv hvv Lvwj`K ejb-In Avj Iqvwjì cy ! Avcwb Aviei gnvb ewì GKRb| Rb ivLyb-Kgvvi wUK _vKjB Kej hvviv wUK _vK| Kgvvi `p _vKj,hvvMYI `p _vK| Avi Kgvvi civwRZ nj,hvvMYI civwRZ nq|(IqvwK`x tcv-142) Lvwj` abevì mv_ Zvi civgk Mnb Kijb Ges ejjb-Bbkv -Avjvn ! G evwnbxi Kgvvi civwRZ ne bv|
Gw`b gymwjgì gbvej wQj Zz| Zviv ivgvbì ecK qwZ NUvq| gymwjg hvviv AvnZ njI hy Kiv _K weiZ _vKZ bv| Lye ekx AvnZ njB GKRb hvv wekvgi K_v fveZ cviZ| A AvNvZ gvb KqK NUvi wekvg| PZz_ w`b ivgvbiv weRqi AvKvLv wbq hy bvg| Zviv ai bq AvRB Pzov hy ne| ivgvbì
G gbvej Lvwj`K AviI mZK Ki Zvj| wZwb bZzb bZzb Kkj cqvM Ki ivgvbì chy` KiZ Pvb| gymwjg Zxi`vRì AwaKvskB AvnZ| gv 2000 Zxi`vR hyi DchvMx iqQ| Iw`K mw`bKvi gymwjg hvviv kc_ wbqQ h,Zviv Avi Zvì xì viv AcgvwbZ ne bv| kvf I AvgbxqMY ivnexj I Avgi web Avmi evwnbxi mv_ hy wj nq| Avey Ievq`v I Bqvhx` Kvwib I MMixi evwnbxi mv_ hy KiQ| Lvwj` j Kij -ivnexji evwnbx Avv nq coQ| wZwb ZLb K`xq gRy`K wZb fvM fvM Ki ivgvb evwnbxK wZb w`K _K Avgb Kib Ges weKj ch Avgb AevnZ ivLb| ivgvbiv cPzi qwZi mywLb nq| Gw`bi hy ivgvbì Zxi ewZ e gymwjg hvv wbnZ nq Ges 700 hvv GKwU Ki PvL nvivq| Gw`b cP hy nq Avey Ievq`v Ges Bqvhxì Kvii mv_ ivgvbì| ivgvb Avgb GK chvq Bqvhx` wcQz nU Avm wKy BKivgv web Avey Rnj 400 hvv wbq gZyi kc_ Mnb Ki Ges Zviv gZz bv nIqv ch wcQz nUebv| G hy GZUv fqi AvKvi aviY Ki h,Zv fvlvq cKvk Kiv meci bq| GwU wQj 400 hvvi GK AvZNvwZ hy| Gw`b 400 hvvi ga 399 Rb wbnZ nb Ges BKivgv web Avey Rnj Ges Zvi cy
gvivZKfve AvnZ nb| BKivgvi evwnbxi AvZZvM gymwjg evwnbxi Cgvbx kw GZUvB ew cvq h,ZvìK Avi VKvbv me nqwb| SuvK SuvK gymwjg evwnbx Zvì A wbq cwZci Dci giY AvNvZ nvbvi Rb Svuwcq co| kvnv`vZi bkvq Zviv cvMj nq IV| Gì AbKB knx` nq| Giv wQj m aibi Cgvb`vi hvì mK Avjvn Zvqvjv KziAvb ejQbGRvZxq Cgvb`viì GKK Rb Kvwdiì `k Rbi gvKvwejv Kie| Gmgq bvixivI cZ hy Svuwcq co| bvixì Ask bZZ w`wQjb,Rviivii evb LvIjv,wn`v,im~j(mvt)Gi dzdvZv fvB hyevqii(ivt) x,knx` Avevbi x cfwZ| Zviv wPrKvi w`q ejwQjbLrbv wenxbì evZ AvNvZ Ki| (IqvwK`x tc-149,evjvhyixt c-141) bvixiv hy KiZ KiZ gymwjg mbìK cQb dj mvgb GwMq hvq| Gmgq Zveyi LywU w`q nhiZ Avmgv webZ BqvwR` web Rvevj bvgK GKRb kwkvjx gwnjv bq Rb ivgvb mbK nZv Kib| LvIjv,wn`v,hyevqii x Ges Aviv AbK LvZbvgv bvix hvv e ivgvb mbK nZv Ki| G `k `L gymwjg hvviv mevP exiZ c`kbi Rb GK GK Rb (HwZnvwmKì fvlvq)fqi `vbe cwibZ
nq| D `vbei gZ gymwjg hvviv ivgvbì Dci Svwcq co,dj Bqvhx` I Avey Ievq`vi Kvii Kvib cwZve ivgvbiv wcQz nUZ eva nq| hy mbì gb mvnm evovbvi Rb cZK gymwjg Kvi Kgvvi mvgb Gm ` hy wj nb| Zviv cwZci k hvvìK wbkvbv evbvwQjb| Gw`bKvi hy LvIjvi Zjvqvii AvNvZ e ivgvb mbv RvnvbvgK wbivc` fe mLvb Avkq bq| LvIjv GKRb myweLvZ ivgvb hvvi mv_ ` hy wj nqQb| mbwU wekvj `nx nIqvi Kvib LvIjv GKwU AvNvZ VKvZ e_ nb Ges AvNvZwU Zvi gv_vq jvM,wZwb co hvb| ZvK AvnZ Aevq Dvi Kiv nq,Ze AvNvZwU iZi bq| G msev` hLb Zvi fvB Rviivii Kvb cuQvq ZLb Rviivi va duymZ
dyumZ MMixi kKje evwnbxi Dci PovI nqQb| HwZnvwmKiv eYbv KiQb-G mgq gb nwQj,ivgvb mbiv wbRìK kKj w`q eua Dj exi Rviivii mvgb ck KiQ|
PZz_ w`bi GB hy Lvwj`K nVvr LyeB DwM `Lv hvq, KviY wZwb Zvi jvj KvcwU nvwiq djQb| hy civwRZ mwbKi gZ fxwZ wP dzU DVwQj Zvi gyL| evi evi ejwQjb- Zvi jvj KvcwU LyuR ei KiZ| e LuvRv-LuywRi ci cvIqv Mj GB c_gevii gZ Abiv Rvbj h,IB KvcwUi ga im~j(mvt)Gi wZ wP îc Lvwj` im~ji(mvt) GKQ Kk msiY KiwQjb| KvcwU mv_ _vKj Lvwjì im~j(mvt)Gi Dc`ki K_v gb co,Zuvi bZZi K_v gb co| GUv mv_ _vKj Lvwj` GK aibi gvbywlK kw cvb| cwZwU hy Rqi ci Zvi gb co- AvR hw` im~j(mvt)RxweZ _vKZb ,Ze Lvwjì wcV Pvco ejZb- Avjvni Zjvqvi Avjvni xbi ghv`v iv KiQ|Lvwj` im~ji mybvq Dy nq Avjvni xbi ghv`v ivq Bmjvgi `ykgbi Dci eRcvZi gZ AvNvZ nvbZ AbycvYxZ nb,hLb G KvcwU Zvi mv_ _vK| mv bg GmQ| Avey Ievq`vi mii i fuRv gvwUi Dci Lvwj` em AvQ| Zvi GK cvqi Dci Zvi mePq wcq ez,QvU ejvi ez,Zvi fvwZRv,GK`v Bmjvgi weivaxZvKvix,im~j(mvt)Gi mevwaK weivaxZvKvix Avey Rnji cy,Ges GLb Avjvni Dk Rxeb DrmMKvix BKivgv web Avey Rnj gvivZK AvnZ Aevq q AvQb| Ab cvqi Dci BKivgvi hvM cy q AvQb| Lvwj` Dfqi gyL GKUz GKUz Ki cvwb Xj
w`Qb cig ggZvq| nVvr Lvwj` j Kijb- wcZv cy vwjgvq kvnv`vr co nq Mj| Lvwj` wbR em _vKb| Zvi `y-PvL w`q Ak SiZ _vK| wZwb wdi MQb mB AZxZ hLb Zviv No ò cwZhvMxZvq Ask wbZb,ezmyjf eixZvq hy hy Ljv KiZb,wdi MQb mB Rvnj AZxZ,hLb GB BKivgv im~j(mvt)Ges Zvi mvnvevì nZvi cwiKbv KiZ,Zvì Dci wb`qfve wbhvZb KiZ,wefrmfve gymwjgì kvw w`q ZvìK wbw Kivi cwiKbv KiZ Lvwjì mv_| BmjvgK wbw Kivi Rb h jvKwU Zvi mekw wbqvM KiwQj,AvR m jvKwUB Zvi cwievimn Bmjvgi Rb Zvì mevg m` Rxeb DrmM Kij| BKivgv wQj ^fve hvv| Bmjvg Mnbi ci BKivgv cZKwU hy Zvi kZi wb`kb iLQ| c~ei cvci Rxebi K_v kiY Ki m jwZ nZ Ges Kvwdi-gykwiK kwK wPiZi asm KiZ m wQj e cwiKi| hLbB Zvi c~ei Rxebi K_v gb coZ ZLbB m cwZv KiZ KvwdiK wQo djvi| Zvi cwZv c~Y nqwQj| Bmjvg Mnbi ci m Avg~j e`j hvq Ges h KVviZv m gymwjgì cwZ c`kb KiZv cieZxZ Bmjvgi kiv Zv Abyfe KiQ| BKivgv hy AvNvZcv nq wekvg bIqvi e`j Kvwdii Dci Avgb KivK ekx cQ` KiZ| Zvi bZZ hvvivI nZ weasmx| BqvigyKi hyi PZz_ w`bi K wZZ BKivgv web Avey Rnji|
PZz_ w`bi hy gymwjgiv Zvì mvai meUzKz wbqvM KiQ ejj fyj ne eis Zvi PvBZ ekx kw wbqvwRZ nqwQj ejv hvq| mbiv AvR LyeB Kv ZvB cavb mbvcwZ Avey Ievq`v,Lvwj`mn mKj Kvi Kgvviiv Ges z` z` `ji Avgxiiv ivZ cvnviv `q| Gmgq Kgvviiv `LZ cvq-ivZ RM gwnjviv Nvovq Po AvnZì LuvR Lei wbQ,wbivcv Z`viwK KiQ,AvnZì wPwKrmv KiQ Ges mbìK cii w`b hyi Rb Dy KiQ| KD KD ^k cvnviv ewmqQ| Avey Ievq`v Zvì exiZc~Y Kvhvejxi Rb Avjvni Kwiqv Av`vq Kijb,Zvì Rb `vqv Kijb|
cg w`bi hy GKRb my hvvi cvk GKRb AvnZ hvvK wbqvM Kib Lvwj`| Dfq c hyi Rb cZ wK ivgvb evwnbx AvjvPbvi Rb GKRb `~Z cvVvq,hvZ hy e ivLv nq| AvcvZ `wZ GwU GKwU jvfbxq cve wQj, KviY gymwjgì AbKB AvnZ nqQ Ges wKQz w`bi wekvg Zviv hyi DchvMx nq DVZ cvi| Avey Ievq`v ivgvbì hy ei cve AvnZ mbì K_v weePbv Ki cvq Mnb Ki djwQjb| wK Lvwj` Zv bv gb gvnvbi `~ZK we`vq KiZ
ejb| `~ZK we`vq Kiv nq| g~jZt Lvwj` eySwQjb,GUv ivgvbì `~ejZv,ZvB m G myhvMK KvR jvMvZ Pvq| Lvwjì nvZ GLb gv 8000(AvU nvRvi)Akvivnx Ges c`vwZK hvv,hvì AbKB AvnZ| 636 wLvi AvM gvmi PZz_ mvn,Dfq evwnbx weRqi Rb gyLv gywL| ivgvb Rbvij MMix Z hyi Avnevb Rvbvq| m ej- Avieì Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v Qvov Avi KD bq|(IqvwK`x tcv-153) Avey Ievq`v wQjb 60 eQiiI AwaK eq| Iw`K MMix GKRb ewj hyeK I exi hvv| Lvwj` Avey Ievq`vK weiZ ivLvi Pv Kib Ges wbR AMmi nZ Pvb,Ab hvvivI ZvB KiZ PqwQj| wK Avey Ievq`v `p cwZ| wZwb Zvi cZvKv Lvwjì nvZ w`q ejb-Avwg hw` wdi bv Avwm, Ze AvcwbB evwnbx Kgv Kieb|(IqvwK`x t cv-153) Avey Ievq`v Ges MMix Zjvqvii hy i Kib| AbKY ai Zjvqvii AvNvZ I cvv AvNvZ PjZ _vK| nVvr ivgvb Rbvij Zvi Nvovi gyL Nywiq Avey Ievq`vi _K `~i Pj hZ _vKb| ZLb gymwjg hvviv MMix civwRZ nqQ fe ZvKexi awb w`Z _vK| wK Avey Ievq`vi ga Kvb fvevi nqbv| wZwb MMixi cwZ wZ `w iL ZvK avIqv Kib| g~jZt GUv wQj MMixi GKwU hy Kkj wK Avey Ievq`vK Lwjdv nhiZ
Igi(ivt) GgwbZB mvgwiK evwnbxi mevwabvqK gbvwbZ Kibwb,GUv MMixi evSv DwPr wQj| nVvr MMix Zvi Nvovi MwZ Kwgq `b, hvZ Avey Ievq`v ZvK AwZg Ki| GwUB NU Ges m cP GKwU AvNvZ nvbb Avey Ievq`vi gv_vq| bv, Avey Ievq`v G jvBb bZzb bq| wZwb hyi gq`vbB eo DVQb| wZwb g~jZt Rbvij Qvov hy Ki gRv cvb bv| h gyZ MMix Avey Ievq`vK AmZK fe AvNvZ Kib, wVK mB gyZB Avey Ievq`v Zvi gv_vK mZKZvi m mwiq wbq cP GK AvNvZ Kib MMixi Nvo| cP wcZvq NwUZ AvNvZi wZeZv MMix mn KiZ mg njv bv| Nvovi wcV _K Rbvij MMix co Mjb Ges wb_i nq Mjb Pxi w`bi Rb| gymwjg hvviv ZvKexi abx w`Z _vK Avi Lvwj` Zvi cZvKvwU nvi KiB mevZK Avgb iPbv Kib| Lvwj` Zvi Akvivnx evwnbxK wbq ivgvbì evg I Wvb cvk _K Avgb Kib| GKB mv_ Avgi Bebyj Avmi evwnbx mvgb _K Avgb Kib| wgyLx Avgb ivgvbì evg evZ fvb ai Ges Zvì ga wKQzUv wekLjv weivR Ki| G gyZ Lvwjì wb`k ivnexj Zvi evwnbx wbq ivgvb evwnbxi cvk`k cP Avgb Kib| Lvwj` ivgvbì evg evZ giY AvNvZ nb ZvìK hy _K Zvwoq
`b Ges G Aski ivgvb hvviv wbivc` Avkqi LuvR Di w`K QzUZ _vK| Lvwj` GìK wcQz avIqv Kiv _K weiZ _vKb wekl GKwU Kvib(ci eySeb)| GwU wQj Zvi hy cwZi GKwU welq| wZwb AkvivnxìK Ggbfve nwUq w`jb hvZ Zviv c`vwZKì mvnvh KiZ bv cvi| g~jZt Kvb evwnbx Akvivnx evwnbxi mvnvh bv cj wecì mywLb nq,Lvwj` Zv
fvjB Rvbb| wK gvnvb Zvi evwnbxK GKwZ Ki nVvrB GKhvM Avgb Pvjvb| gymwjgiv cZ wQj| gymwjgì nvjKv mvR mwZ Akvivnx evwnbx ZvìK wgyLx Avgb Ki wcQz nUZ eva Ki| Ze gvnvbi DcwwZZ Zvi evwnbx exiZi mv_ jowQj| wK gymwjg hvviv ecivqv nq IV, GZ gvnvb ci DVZ bv ci GK chvq Zvi 40,000(Pwj nvRvi)hvv wbq hy _K cvwjq hvq| m wQj mwwjZ evwnbxi cavb Kgvvi| Gw`K RviiviK cvIqv hvQbv| ZvK AvR mviw`b `Lv hvqwb| jvKUv Mj Kv_vq hy ev` w`q ! AvR hvviv Zvi wekl bcyY `kb _K ewZ| G evcvi Lvwj`K wK wKQz wRm Kivi Rv AvQ ? wZwb GLb gnv e
`ZZvi mv_ hyi bZzb bZzb Kjv Kkj wbaviY Ges Zvi evevqb| ki `~ej Aski w`K Zvi kKzbx `w wbe| myuB cwigvb duvK cjB dvj XywKq w`Qb| Lvwj` Avgbxq evwnbxK wcQz nUZ eva KiQb HwZnvwmK Mxeb ejb-Avgbxq mbiv wQj ivgvb mvgvRi mePq ` hvv| (ivgvb mvgvRi q I cZb t Mxeb)| Zviv GLb wbivcvi Rb `wY-cwg w`K QzUQ| Lvwj` GìKI Zvov Kijb bv| A_P Ab hy Lvwj` cjvqbci mbìK mvdv bv Ki Kv wdib bv| `wb-cwg w`KwU duvKv _vKvq c_gv evg evi mbivI mw`K QzUZ _vK| m~h gv_vi Dci GLbI hvqwb| Gmgq ivgvb evwnbxi Kvb Ask wekLjvi mv_ Ges Kvb Ask kLjvi mv_ hy _K cvjvZ _vK| h mg mbiv Di w`K cvjwQj,Zvì m c_ gymwjg hvviv e Ki `q Ges ZvìK `wY-cwg w`K avweZ Ki| ivgvbiv ay QzUQ| Dk GKUvB Zv nj,gymwjgì _K `~iZ mw Kiv| `wYcwg w`K AvQ GKwU mi wMwiLvZ| Gw`K w`q cvjvbv me Ze Zv axi axi| GLvb cvnvoi Xvj LyeB Lvov| ivgvbìK cvjvZ nj Gw`K w`qB cvjvZ ne, KviY cQbi me c_ gymwjg hvviv e Ki w`qQ Ges hvviv ivgvbìK GK hvM avIqv KiQ| cjvqbci ivgvb hvviv wMwiLvZi ivv ai AvMmi nZB `LZ cvq- cvnvoi Xvj kZ kZ
gymwjg hvv ZvìK (kl evii gZ)^vMZ RvbvZ `vqgvb| mevi mvgb GKRb cvZjv Mobi `xN `nx,k I BvZ KwVb hyeK,hvi Kvgii Dcii Ask enxb(Afve bq ^fve)| nuv,Bwb Rviivi web AvRIqvi| Avmj GwU Lvwjì `~i`wkZv, KviY wZwbB MZ ivZ GLvb Rviivii bZZ 500 Akvivnx hvv gvZvqb KiQb | Lvwj` Zvi kwkvjx Mvq`v evwnbxi viv hy i Aev,ki Aev mK AeMZ nZb Ges Mvq`v Z_i Dci wfw Ki cwiKbv Mnb,wewfb cwiKbvi cwieZb,cwieab KiZb| Mvq`v Z_ bv _vKjI wZwb Zvi gav,AwfZv w`q GKwU myì cwiKbv cbqb KiZ cviZb| AvMB ejwQ Zvi cwiKbvi Lei KqKRb Kgvvi Qvov Avi KDB g~j mgq Qvov RvbZ cviZ bv| hvB nvK ivgvbiv GB mi wMwiLvZ gymwjgì Aevb ^cI fvewb| wK GLb Avi fe jvf bB| hgi mvgb ZIevi Kvb iZ bB| Rviivii gvKvwejv Kiv Ab_K, KviY Dci _K cv_i ew nQ| hviv wMwiLvZi Lvov ivv ai cjvbvi Pv KiQ Zvì Rb Zjvqvii e`ve AvQ| Iw`K Lvwj` c~e w`K _K Aa evKvi evwnbx webvm Ki ivgvbìK wMwiLvZi w`K avweZ KiQ| ivgvb mbì wZb fvMi GK fvM GB wMwiLvZ AvUK| gymwjgì msLv GLb 30,000(wk nvRvi),hviv ivgvbì wNi
iLQIqv`xDi ivv`bvgK wMwiLvZ| ivgvbiv c~e w`Ki ggymwjgì mv_ cvYcY hy KiZ _vK KviY-Rvi&ivii
mvgb hvIqv hvQ bv| gymwjg Kgvviiv mvgb _K hy i Ki| ivgvbìK mvwi mvwi nZv Ki gymwjgiv mvgb AMmi nq| ivgvbiv mekw w`q euvav c`vb KiwQj wK Zviv myweavRbK Aevb wQj bv| Lvwj` Gevi GKwU Kgv Kijb Ges m m gymwjg hvvì Nvovjv Zvì cQbi cvq fi w`q mvgbi cvqi Lyi w`q ivgvbìK wb`q AvNvZ KiZ jvMj GKB mv_ hvvivI wbRì cv eenvi i Kij, hvZ ivgvbiv Mv`vMvw` Ki wMwiLvZ Ro nq| Aek ekv I ZjvqviI mgvbZvj PjwQj| HwZnvwmKiv ejb -mwU wQj GKwU KmvBLvbv| ivgvbì QvUvQzwUZ ekx wZM nq kKje mbviv| Zviv `k Rb Ki GKB kKj Ave _vKZ,hvZ giYcb hy KiZ cvi| wK Zvì KqKRb givi ci evKxiv cvjvZ PvBjI cvjvZ cviwb, KviY cvjvZ nj Abì jvk Ub wbq cvjvZ ne,GUv G gyZ m e bq| ZvB Zvì GKgv fimv AvgZy hy Kiv|
gymwjg evwnbx PZzw`K nZ ciii mv_ wgwjZ nIqvi cPvq iZ| hvviv ivgvbìK Pvwiw`K w`q wNi djQ,GLb Zviv Pvwiw`K _K Pvc ew KiQ| Gfve Pvc ew KiZ KiZ mvq gymwjg hvviv ciii mv_ wgwjZ nq K`| A_P K` ivgvbì gvU mbi wZb fvMi GK fvM Aevb KiwQj wK GLb meB AZxZ| Zviv GLb Aevb KiQ Pig wbZvq| hy kl nqQ| GwU Lvwjì Rxebi k hy|G hy ivgvbì 1,20000(GK j wek nvRvi)mb cvY nvivq| gymwjgì 4000 mb cvY nvivq |(Zvevix,wZxq L,c596) Ze gymwjgì evKx 36000 mbi AwaKvskB AvnZ| hy kl nqQ K_vwU cyivcywi mZ bq, KviY gvnvb 40,000 mb wbq fMQ,Zviv hKvb mgq Avgb KiZ cvi| Lvwj` ki exR ivLZ cQ` Kib bv| Lvwj` Zvi fqvbK `ZMwZmb Akvivnx evwnbx wbq `vgi ivv aib| Avgbxqvi ivRv Ges Rbvij gvnvbK Lvwj` cq hvb, KviY Zviv fewQj gymwjg hvviv ZvK AbymiY Kie bv| Gici i nq givi Dci Lvovi Nv| Lvwj` gvnvbK Pvj Kib Ges gvnvb Pvj Mnb Ki wbnZ nb| Avgbxq evwnbx ZQbQ nq hvq,AbK cvjvZ mg nq| G NUbv NUwQj `vgi KqK gvBj `~i|
c~eB ejwQ gymwjg Kgvvi `vg _K Avmvi mgq RbMbi wRwhqv dir w`qwQj| Lvwj` hLb `vgi KqK gvBj `~i ZLb evZvk Lvwjì AvMgb abx wKfve Rvwb `vg evmxi KvQ cuQ hvq Ges Zviv ZLb bvbv cKvi ev`h evRvZ evRvZ Lvwj`K Awfb`b RvbvZ Avm| Zviv c~ei Pzwc wbq Avm| Lvwj` ejb-Pzw envj AvQ,Zvgiv Pzwi AvIZvq wbivc`| Lvwj`K Zviv Abyiva Kib `vg Avmvi Rb wK GLb m mgq bq| Lvwj` Gici BqvigyK cvi Pj Avmb| nhiZ Avey Rvng Beb hvqdv(ivt)ejbAvwg hy kl Avgvi PvPvZ fvBK LuvRvi Rb ei njvg,wZwb G hy Ask wbq wekl exiZ c`kb KiwQjb| Avwg ZvK GK vb co _vKZ `Ljvg,ZLb Zvi gZy hYv i nqQ| Avwg ZvK ejjvg GK XvK cvwb wè wK ? Avgvi gkK LyeB A cvwb wQj| wZwb Bkvivq w`Z ejjb| Ggb mgq Zvi wbKUeZx GKRb cvwb cvwb ej wPrKvi w`q DVj| wZwb AvgvK Bkvivq ZvK AvM cvwb cvb KivZ ejjb,Avwg mw`K Mjvg| Bwb wQjb wnkvg Beb Avwej Avm| Zvi KvQ hvIqv gvB ZZxq GKRb cvwbi Rb wPrKvi w`j, GgZvevq wnkvg AvgvK Bkvivq ZvovZvwo mB
- 416 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
ewi KvQ hZ ejjb| Avwg `Z Zvi KvQ Mjvg,wK nvq ! wZwb ZZY BnRMZ BnRMZ ZvM KiQb | Avwg ZLb wnkvgi KvQ Avmjvg,wnmvgI Avi wRexZ bB,Gici Avwg cvMji gZ ò Mjvg Avgvi PvPvZ fvqi KvQ wK wZwbI kl wbtkvm ZvM KiQb| me_K enr evwnbx civwRZ nIqvZ mgvU wnivwKqvm ggvnZ| wZwb GwUIK ZvM Ki Kb&vwUbvcj Pj hvb(cieZxZ gynv` Avj dZn bvgK gymwjgì Lwjdv Ges Rbvij,KbvwUbvcj Rq Kib| GLvb wLvbiv B`x,wbg ii RbZv Ges KZ `vmì Dci Ggb wbhvZb i Ki h,Zviv Lwjdv gynv` Avj dvZn&K ZvìK Dvi Kivi Ave`b Rvbvq| 21 eQii hyeK Lwjdv gynv` Avj dvZn Ggb GK Ame aibi hy Kkj cqvM Ki KbvwUbvcj Rq Kib hv BwZnvZ wZxqevi NUwb| Zvi wb`kB c_g Kvgvb Zix nq| KbvwUbvcj wQjv ARq GKwU kni Ges cw_exi mevwaK wbivc` kni | wKvbvKwZi kniwUi `yB cvk wQj mvMi Ges mvMi wQj wekvj
wekvj jvnvi PBb hvZ k RvnvR cek KiZ bv cvi| GKw`K wQj DPz cvnvo| GQvov Zvì evwnbx m`v cvnvivq _vKZ| G kniwU wQj Pxb cvPxii PvBZI kwkvjx KqK ci cvPxi viv ewZ wQjv cvPxii wewfb i, wewfb vb,wewfb DPZvq e msLK vwcZ nqwQjv hLvb _K k mbK Kvgvbi mvnvh mvdjRbKfve Avgb Kivi eev wQjv| wK Lwjdvi wb`k Zvi evwnbx mgy` _K GK ivZi gaB Zvì Kvgvb m^wjZ RvnvR cvnvoi Ici w`q wekl cwZZ cvPxii KvQvKvwQ wbq wMqwQjb Ges Mvjvi AvNvZ cvPxi f AZvPvwiZ ,wbhvwZZ RbZvK Dvi KiwQjb|) wZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi (it)Gi mgq hLb gymwjgiv ZrKvjxb civkw ivgi mv_ hy wj Ges GK GK cwZwU hy Rqjvf KiwQj ZLb ivg mgvU wnivwKqvm gymwjgì msLv jwNZv I A kwi ^Zv mI Zvì weRqi KviY RvbZ D`Mxe wQjb| wZwb wb`k w`qwQjb- Kvb gymwjgK e`x KiZ cvij ZvK nZv bv Ki Avgvi KvQ wbq Avme| BqvigyKi wZxq hyI ivgvbiv civwRZ nq wK nhiZ Ave`yjvn Beb hvqdv Avm mvnwg(ivt)e`x nb| (DjL BqvigyKi cvi `yBevi wekvj `ywU hy
msNwUZ nq,GKwU Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKii(ivt) mgq AbwU nhiZ Igii(ivt) mgq Ges Dfq hyB gymwjgiv ivgvbìK gvivZKfve civwRZ Ki|) mgvU wnivwKqvm AbKY Avyjvni w`K ZvwKq _K ck Kib Zzwg L ag Mnb Ki,Zvnj ZvgvK gy Kiev Ges mvwbZ Kiev| Avyjvn Beb hvqdv ejjb,Avcwb hw`K Avnevb KiQb Zvi _K nvRvi evi gZy Agvi KvQ kq mgvU ejjb, Avwg gb Kwi Zzwg GKRb eywgvb jvK,Avgvi cve ivLj Avgvi gZvi Aswk`vi evbvev,Avgvi Kbvi mv_ weq wè,Avgvi mvgvRi fvM wè | eox cwiwnZ Avyjvn ejb, Avjvni Kmg ! hw` Avcbvi mvgvRmn cw_exi me m` Ìqv nq Ges wewbgq GK cjKi Rb im~j(mvt)Gi xb QvoZ ejv nq ZeyI Avwg GB cve gb be bv| mgvU ejjb, Zvnj Avwg ZvgvK nZv Kiev| mgvUi wb`k Zvi `y nvZ eua Szwjq Ìqv njv Ges wL ag ck Kiv njv wK wZwb cZvLvb Kijb| Gici Zvi `y cvq `wo eua Szwjq Ìqv njv Ges GKBfve wRm Kiv njv wK wZwb cZvLvb Kijb| mgvU ZLb ZvK bvwgq KovBZ Zj Mig KiZ ejjb, ZvB Kiv njv| Ab GKRb e`xK D Zj Qo w`j wefrmfve Zvi gZy nq| Gevi mgvU nyRvqdvK
- 417 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
ejjb, Zzwg Avgvi cve bv gvbj Zvgvi AevI Ggb ne| Avyjvn G c ve NYvfi cZvLvb Kijb| Ave`yjvnK D KovB Gi KvQ Avbv njv Gevi Zvi PvL cvwb `Lv Mj| mgvU fvejb Ave`yjvn fq cqQ, ZvB e`xK Zvi KvQ AvmZ ejjb| KvQ Avmj wZwb AveviI wL ag Mnb KiZ ejjb| Ave`yjvn AeviI Nbvfi Zv cZvLvb Kijb| mgvU Gevi wRm Kijb, Zvnj Zzwg Kvu`wQj Kb ? Ave`yjvn ejjb, AvgvK Gzwb KovBqi ga dj nZv Kiv ne A_P Avgvi BQv- hw` Avgvi kixii ckgi msLvi cwigvb Rxeb _vKZv,Zvnj Avwg mewjB Avjvni Rb DrmM KiZvg| Gevi mgvUi ga wKQzUv fvevi njv,wZwb ejjb- AZ Zzwg Avgvi gv_vq GKevi Pz^b Ki Zvnj Avwg ZvgvK Qo wè| Ave`yjvn kZ hy Ki ejjb, KiZ cvwi hw` Ab e`xìKI Qo Ìqv nq| mgvU ivwR njb| Ave`yjvn mgvUi gv_vq Pz^b Kijb| Ave`yjvnmn 80 Rb e`xK gy Kiv njv| Ave`yjvnmn e`xiv g`xbvq Mj G NUbv kvbvi ci nhiZ Igi(ivt) Avb` duU cob Ges ejb, cwZwU gymjgvbi DwPr Ave`yj-
vn Beb nhvqdvi gv_vq Pz^b Kiv Avi Avwg Zvi m~Pbv KiwQ| wZwb Pz^b Kivi ci Pz^bi evcvi cwZhvMxZvi mw nq| ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,Avey Ievq`v,Avgi Bebyj Avm,Rviivi web AvRIqvi,BKivgv web Avey Rnj,Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi,wn`v,LvIjv,nhiZ Avmgv webZ BqvwR` web Rvevj,Avyjvn web Rvdi Ges RR| BqvigyKi hyi ci GK GK ivgvb mvgvRi cZKwU GjvKv gymwjgì AwaKvi Avm| gymwjg KgvviMY hy Zvì ewMZ bcyY c`kb AevnZ ivLb,bvix hvvivI exiZ c`kb KiZ _vK| gymwjgiv exiZi mv_ AZvPvix kvmKìK civf~Z Ki mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZv Kib Ges RbMYi Ai Rq Kib| nhiZ Igi(iv)Gi wb`k RiRvjg Aeiva Kiv nj mLvbKvi cv`xiv nhiZ IgiK mLvb DcwZ nq mw PzwZ ^vi KiZ Abyiva Ki| Zvì Abyiva Aa cw_exi kvmK nhiZ Igi(ivt)(whwb LRyii MvQ I cvZvi Zix Ni ,LRyii cvZvi Zix PvUvBZ em,Zvwjhy Kvco ci MvUv cw_exi AaKUv kvmb KiZb| me`v Zvi nvZ _vKZ GKwU PveyK
Ges wZwb Zv w`q AvwjK kvmbKZvìKI Acivai Rb wb`qfve cUvZ KzwZ nZb bv|) nhiZ Igi(ivt) RiRvjgi w`K hvv i Kijb| mv_ GKRb fZ whwb c_ wPwbq wbq hve| c_i m^j GKwU DU,wKQz iwU,cvwb I LRyi| gif~wgi D evjyKvivkxi Dci w`q PjQb Igi| nVvr Zvi gb cojv Bmjvg QvU eovi eeavb bB,GLvb KD Kviv `vm bq,mevB Avjvni `vm| wZwb wbRi cwibwZi evcvi fxZ nq cojb| m m wZwb DUi wcV _K bg Avmjb Ges fZK DUi wcV emZ ejjb| fZi kZ Abybq webq Dcv Ki wZwb fZK eva Kijb DUi wcV emZ| Gfve wKQzY Pjvi ci fZi Abyiva Zviv GKwU PzwZ Ave njb h,wKQz`~i Igi DUi wcV Poe Ges fZ DUi ikx ai c_ Pje Avi wKQz`~i fZ DUi wcV Poe Ges Igi DUi ikx ai c_ Pje| RiRvjgi ev`kvn& mfvmè` I cv`xiv gnv cZvckvjx kvmK,Aa cw_exi kvmb KZ Zi AwaKvix nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi Rb Acgvb| Pvwiw`K mvR mvR ie ie co MQ|
whwb ivg,cvim bvgK civkwK asm KiZ cvib,wZwb wbtm`n mgvU
wnivwKqvmi PvBZ ekx RvKRgKc~Y neb,GZ AevK nIqvi wKB ev AvQ ! ZvB mKj Zvi me_K `vgx I DrK cvlvK mwZ nq mseabv RvbvZ GmQ| nVvr Avey Ievq`v GKw`K wb`k Ki ejjb-HZv Avwgij gywgwbb,LwjdvZzj gymwjwgb AvmQb| wK GwK ! Kv_vq Zuvi kvbkIKvZ ! Kv_vq Zvi `nixi `j ! AbK GUvK md Zvgvmv ej ai bb| wK gymwjg Kgvviiv wbqB Ggb gyZ Zvgvmv KiZ cvi bv,ZvB cwZwbwae` wekl mvb Rvbvbvi Rb DUi wcV AvivnbKvixi gv_vq ivRKxq QvZv aib| wK Zvì fyj fv hLb gymwjg Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v ejb-AvivnbKvix bq,whwb DUi ikx ai AvQb wZwbB Avgvì Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)| cv`xiv ejZ _vKZvgvì Cgvb I AvPiYB Zvgvì exRqi KviY| ZvgvìK civwRZ Kiv Kviv c me bq| Lwjdv Igi `LZ cvb -Avey Ievq`v Qvov Ab Kvi Kgvviiv RuvKRgKc~Y cvkvK ci AvQ ZvB wZwb ivM dzumZ dzumZ ZvìK gvwU Qzo gi ejb-Zvgiv AvjvnK fyj MQ| wK Lvwj`mn mKj Kvi Kgvvi hLb cvkvKi bxP _vKv eg `Lvb ZLb Lwjdv Avk nb| bvgvRi mgq nj IgiK(ivt)cv`xiv MxRvi ga bvgvR coZ ejb Ges mePq myì MxRvwU `wLq `b| g~jZt cv`xiv
PqwQj,hw` Igi MxRvq bvgvR co Zvnj gymwjgiv MxRvwj fve bv A_ev mjvK gmwR` evbve bv| Igi MxRvq bvgvR covi Abyiva mwebq cZvLvb Kib Ges Lvjv cvi mKj mbmn bvgvR BgvgwZ Kib| GZ cv`xiv fxZ nq co Zvì MxRvi evcvi| Gici cv`xiv IgiK wRm KibMxRvi ga GZ myì cwiek _vKZ Avcwb Lvjv gvV bvgvR cojb Kb ? Igi(ivt)ejb-Avwg MxRvq bvgvR cwowb, KviY Avwg gb KiwQjvg mUv Kij Avgvi cwZ fvjevmv îc gymwjgiv MxRv f gmwR` evbvZ cvi|cv`xiv Ges Zvì ev`kvn nhiZ Igii AvPiY wewkZ njb| mw Pzw nq MQ wRwhqvi wewbgq| mvx _vKbLvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt),Avey Ievq`v(ivt),Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt),Avyi ingvb web AvDd(ivt)| NUbvwU NU 636 wLvi Gwcj gvm| RiRvjg AwaKvi nj mKj mvnvev Ges KgvviMY nhiZ IgiK Abyiva Kib,hvZ wZwb nhiZ ejvj(ivt)K Abyiva Kib evBZzj gyKvvmi wgî _K Avhvb w`Z| nhiZ ejvj wQjb GKRb Kvjv ebi KZ `vm| wZwb Bmjvg Mnb KiwQjb GKeviB c_g w`K Ges AeYbxq AZvPvi mn KiwQjb| wZwb wQjb GKRb AwZ mvwbZ mvnvev,Bmjvgi c_g gyqvwb Ges exi hvv| im~j(mvt)Gi IdvZi ci wZwb GZUvB kvKvnZ nb h,wbie
nq hvb Ges Avhvb Ìqv e Ki `b| Igi(ivt)ejjb-I ejvj ! Avjvni im~ji mxMY ZvgvK Abyiva KiQ, GKevi Avhvb w`q Zzwg AvgvìK im~ji mB mgqi K_v kiY Kwiq `vI| ejvj wKQzY wPvgM _K DV `vovjb,axi c` GwMq Mjb wgbvii w`K| evBZzj gyKvvmi wgbvi _K fm Avm-Avjv AvKevi aYx| mwwjZ gymwjgì PvL cvwbZ fi IV| Zviv AZxZ wdi MQ,mB gmwR` beexZ,hLvb im~j(mvt)Gi Abyiva nhiZ ejvj c_g Avhvb w`qwQjb| Zviv wdi MQ mB w`bwUZ, hw`b gv exRqi ci vev Ni _K 360wU g~Zx mivbvi ci- vevNii Qv` _K ejvji Avhvb aYxZ nq| cwZwU gymwjg AveMZvwoZ nq co ejvji Avhvb keY| Avm&nv`y AvYv gynvv`yi ivmyjyjvn ! DPvwiZ nIqvi mv_ mv_ mgeZ gymwjgiv DPî Kuv`Z _vK Avi ejvji Mjv ai Avm,wZwb Avi AMmi nZ cvibwb Ges wZwb Avb nq co hvb|
Gici gymwjg Kgvviiv Lwjdvi wb`k Bmjvgi evYx wbq Qwoq cob cw_exi w`K
w`K| Kvb Kvb Rbcì evwm`viv ZvìK ^vMZ Rvbvq,KD KD hyK eQ bq| Gfve PjZ _vK Bmjvgi weRq| mZ Avi bvqi Avjvq DvwmZ nZ _vK wek| gymwjg exiì weRq Muv_v,Zvì AvZZvMi K_v wjL kl Kivi gZ bq| cieZxZ nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwjì evcvi gvbyli Ggb aviYv mw nq h,mg weRqi g~jB Lvwj`| wK GUv wVK bq| mewKQz AvjvnB wbaviY Kib| hLb gymwjgiv Avj KziAvb I mybvnK cwic~bfve Mnb Ki Rxeb hvvi cwZwU ZLb Avjvn ZvìK weRq `vb Kib| Avi hLb Zviv KziAvb mybvn c~Yvfve Mnb KiZ e_ nq ZLb Avjvn Zvì Dci Ggb RvwZi KZZ Avivc Ki `b hviv AZvPvix Ges hvìK gymwjgiv cQ` Ki bv| gymwjgiv Lvwjì evcvi wkiK Ki emZ cvi, GUv fe Lwjdv Igi(ivt)Lvwj`K AcmviY Kib|(Lvwj` mK Lwjdv nhiZ(ivt)Gi gvgv wQjb|) Lvwj`K AcmviY Lvwjì gb Kvb f wQj bv| wZwb ejb-mg cksmv mB Avjvni whwb Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKiK Zzj wbqQb Ges IgiK kvmK evwbqQb| Avwg GK mgq IgiK cQ` KiZvg bv wK AvR m Avgvi mePq wcq ewZ cibZ nqQ|(Zvevix,wZxq L,cv-598) Lwj` Igii ewZ,kvmb GZUvB Lywk wQjb
h,wbRi c`PywZZ hy bv Kivi e`bv Zvi wQj Ze Igii cwZ wQj Zvi AMva fvjevmv| Aemi wZwb AZxZ hyi wZPviY KiZb Ges hvvìK g~jevb civgk w`Zb| wZwb fveZb Zvi mnKgxì K_v| Avey Ievq`v,Avgi Bebyj Avm,Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi,Avyjvn Beb Igi,BKivgv web Avey Rnj,Avyjvn web hvqdv,ivnexj,Bqvhx`,gymvbv,ivd web Dgvqi cfwZ weLvZ mvnvev Ges cLvZ hvvì K_v| wekl Ki wZwb fveZb mB AcwZ`x exi hvvwUi K_v,hvK Lye Kg hvvB gvKvwejv Kivi K_v fveZ cviZ,whwb wQjb `xN `nx,njKv Mobi,hvi wQj BvZi gZ KwVb `n,whwb Lvwjì hKvb fqi cwiKbv `Zvi mv_ mv`b Ki kK ZQbQ KiZb,whwb wQjb Akvivnx evwnbxi Kgvvi,Lvwjì wcq cv,BwZnvm Dj exi wnme LvZ- Rvi&ivi web AvRIqvi (Rviivi web& AvRIqvi Avgvi Lye wcq, m Avgvi Ai vqx
Avmb MoQ| Avwg ZvK wbq ^c `wL| Avgvi hw` weq nq AZtci cy mvb nq Ze AekB Zvi bvg ne Rviivi web gybv Ges AekB ZvK Rviivii gZ nZ ne| Avi Kbv nj Zvi bvg LvIjv bv njI PvwiwKfve Zvi gZB nZ ne| -jLK)|
Rviivii ga wZwb wbRi Qvqv `LZ cZb| Lvwj` ejZb-GB Rviivii exiZ Muv_v GKw`b BwZnvm ^Yvi jLv ne| GwU nqwQj| Rviivi Zvi cvYwcq mbvcwZi K_v iLwQjb, Bmjvgi
ghv`v iv KiwQjb| BwZnvmi cvZvq Zvi exeZ Muv_v jLv AvQ- hb Zjvqvii AMfvM w`q ! wekvg _vKvKvjxb mgq wZwb hvvìK wewfb welq civgk,w`K wb`kbv w`Zb| 641 wLv,GeQi cvY ZvM Kib nhiZ ejvj(ivt),GK`v wek Kuvcvbv civwRZ mgvU wnivwKqvm| Gevi Lvwjì cvjv| 642 wLv,Lvwj` gZy mhvq kvwqZ| wZwb Zvi ezK KvQ WvKjb Ges ejjb-Avgvi Wvb cv Aegy Ki,`L-mLvb Ggb GKwU vb `LZ cvI wKbv,hLvb Zjvqvi,Zxi wKsev ekvi AvNvZ jvMwb ? Avgvi evg cv Ges `yB nvZ `L,mLvb Zzwg Ggb GKwU vb `Le bv,hLvb AvNvZi wP bB| Avgvi eyK nvZ ivL,mLvb Zzwg `LeAvwg Avjvni xbi Rb KZjv AvNvZ mq KiwQ ! Zzwg ejZ cvi-Avwg GiciI Kb knx` nZ cvijvg bv ? Avwg Zv Ggbfve hy KiwQ hvZ wdi bv Avwm| ZeyI Kb Avwg knx` nZ cvijvg bv ! Lvwj` Kvbvq f cob| wK Lvwjì ez Zv Avi h-m jvK wQjb bv,Zvi ez hZv_ Di w`qwQjb-hw` Lvwj` hy
wbnZ nZ,Ze Kvwdiiv ejZ-Avjvni Zjvqvi f MQ| Zvgvi evSv DwPr,hw`b im~j(mvt)ZvgvK Avjvni Zjvqvi DcvaxZ fywlZ KiwQjb,mw`b _KB Kvwdii nvZ Zvgvi gZy nvivg nq MQ| nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj` gZyi AvM Zvi mg mì Dim~ix Ki hvb wZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)K| nhiZ Igii m` cqvRb wQj bv, wZwb Zv m m ivxq KvlvMvi Rgv Ki `b| Lvwjì gZy msev` Qwoq coj nvRvi nvRvi bi-bvix kvK gvZg KiZ KiZ iv vq bg Avm,GgbwK Lwjdv Igii Kbv I im~ji(mvt) mnawgbx nhiZ nvdmv(ivt)I Avmb| KD Kviv kvK gvZg Kij Lwjdv Igi(ivt)ZvK PveyK cUv KiZb| gymwjgiv Lvwjì kvK ivvq gvZg KiQ b Lwjdv PveyK wbq ivRc_ bg Avmjb| wK AvR Zvi PveyK DVQ bv,hb Zvi nvZ Aek nq MQ,Zvi PvLi cvwb Zvi `vwo wfwRq w`qQ Ges wZwb Zv KvbfveB AvUKvZ cviQb bv| aygv Gw`bB Zvi PveyK IVwb Kvb wejvcKvixi wcV| PveyK Qzo dj wZwb em cob| Zvi hb gnv g~jevb wKQz nvwiq MQ,hv Avi KLbB cvIqv hve bv|
e`bvwK `q wZwb ej IVb -Avey myjvBgvbi(Lvwj`)kvK AvR hviv Kuv`Z Pvq,Zviv Kuv`yK|(Bmdvnvbx,beg L,cv-89) ngm Lvwj` emevm KiwQjb Ges mLvbB ZvK mgvwnZ Kiv nq| AvRI hw` KD ngm Lvwjì Keii KvQ `vovq, wZwb wè `wZ `LZ cvebfqi `Z MwZmb Akvivnx evwnbx gnv civgkvjx mvgvR ivg I cvimi w`K AMmi nqQ| QzU `jwUi hvvì cwiaq evZvk DoQ| Zvì cwZc AZvPvix,wblYKvix,Awekvmx evwnbx| Zviv Rvb G `jwUK KD cwZnZ KiZ cviwb| Akvivnx `jwU exi weg QzU PjQ,Zviv GK Acii mv_ cwZhvMxZvq wj-K Kvi AvM cwZci Dci Avgb Kie,dj Zvì myL iLvwU KLbB mgvivj bq| KviY cvMji gZ Zviv GK AciK AwZg KiZ e| Ze KLbB Zviv AwZg KiZ cvi bv ZvK,hvi DPZv 6 dzUi AwaK,whwb wZ e I ck Kvai AwaKvix, wc MwZ mb BvZ KwVb `ni GK fqven hvv,hvi GK nvZ im~jyjvn(mvt)KZ K c` Kvjv iOi wRnv`x cZvKv,AbnvZ Dy Zjvqvi,whwb jvj
Kvcavix gymwjg mbvcwZ,`y nvZ mgvb Zvj Zjvqvi PvjvZ Af ,meKvji mek mbvbvqK,Avjvni Zjvqvi- nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)
myjZvb mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyex (MvRx mvjvnDxb)

490 wnRix ev 1097 mvj| mi aviKiv gymwjg AaywlZ Aj GWmv,GwUIK,Avjv `Lj Ki wbj| Gici 1099 mvj cex bMix RiRvjg `Lj nq hvq| Gi KqK eQii ga wdwjwb,wmwiqvi wKQz Ask zmWviì wbqY Pj hvq|
wLvb HwZnvwmKiv wjLQ-evBZzj gyKvvm weRqxi ek cek Kivi ci zmW hvviv Ggbfve ecK nZvh Pvjvq h, hme zmW hvv Nvovq Po gmwR` B Igi G wMqwQj Zvì
Nvovi nvUz ch ii ebvq Wye wMqwQj| evPv wkì cv ai Ìqvj AvQvo w`q nZv Kiv nqQ Ges cvPxii Ici _K ZvìK PvKvi Nywiq `~i wbc Ki nZv Kiv nqQ| B`xìK Zvì Dcvmbvjqi gaB nZv Kiv nqQ cywoq| GbmvBKvcwWqv weUvwbKv,6 Li 627 cvq ewYZ iqQ t wZxq w`b vZmvi, myY Vvv gv_vq Gi PqI fqven I `K mwKvix wbhvZbi c~bivew Kiv nq(Dcii eYbvUv c_g w`bi)mbvcwZ UvsKvW wZb kZ e`xi Rxebi wbivcv `vbi Iqv`v KiwQj| wK Zvì mevBK wbggfve nZv Kiv nq| Gici i nq ecK MYnZv| bvix,cyil,wk mevBK nZv Kivi ci Zvì `n KU UzKiv UzKiv Kiv nq| wbnZ gvbyli jvk I KwZZ A cZi c Rg IV GLvb mLvb| Aekl GB wbgg nZvhi cwimgvw NUj Avie e`xì w`qB Zv cwivi Kiv nq| cLvZ BsiR wLvb HwZnvwmK jbcyj ejb t GB Pig nZvkvRbK cwiwwZZ gymwjgì wRnv` NvlYvi cqvRb `Lv w`j| cqvRb `Lv w`j Ggb GKRb bZvi Avwefvei hvi exiZ,mvnwmKZv I
mvgwiK ewZi K_v mevB GKevK ^xKvi Kie| Dci Z~Kgb m`vi I Zvì Aaxb wewfb ivRi kvmKì Ggb GK`j hyevR,Cgvb`vi bIhvqvb mwi cqvRb wQj hviv zmWviì K Z hyjyg I evovevwoi wnme be Ges Gi ùvZ fvv Reve è|(myjZvb mvjvnDwb AvBqyex,cv- 29) GB cwZwZ gyZ gymwjg Dvn Zvì bZvK cq hvq, GB gyRvwn` wQjb m~jZvb Bgvgyxb Rx| 1144 _K 1146 mvj ch wZwb zWviìK bvvbvey` Ki Qvob| Zvì eo eo `~M `Lj Ki bb Ges e GjvKv gy Kib| wZwb 1146 mvj knx` nb wK iL hvb Zvi hvM Dim~ix, whwb Zvi GB weRqi avivK mgybZ iLwQjb,Kvwdiì Nyg nvivg Ki w`qwQjb,wZwb njb Bgvgywb Rxi hvM cy myjZvb b~ixb Rx| wZwb 1146 mvji gaB AZ wcZvi mv_ nvwig `~M `Lj Kib Ges Gici GwUIK,wcjx I wgmi c~Yivi Kib| b~ixb wQjb wmwiqvi kvmbKZv ev myjZvb| Beb RIRx(cLvZ HwZnvwmK) ejb t b~ixb mxgv wRnv` Kib Ges Kvwdiì Kv _K cvkwUiI ekx kni gy Kib| AwaKvsk kvmK I myjZvbi Pq Zvi Rxeb wQj Dg| Zvi Avgj ivv NvU wQj
wbivc`| meB wbivcvi AvenvIqv weivR KiZv| evM`vì Lwjdvi AvbyMZ I AaxbZv ^xKviK wZwb wbRi Rb evaZvg~jK gb KiZb| (Avj gybZvRvg) mì wekvj mgwi Kvib wZwb wgmi,kvg,Rvhxiv,gvIwmj mg GjvKvi mKj Uv gvd Ki `b| Zvi exiZ,bvqi kvmb,Pwi BZvwì eYbv KiZ wMq Bebyj AvwQi Zuvi ZvwiLyj Kvwgj M ejb, Lyjvdvq ivk`xb I Igi web Avyj Avhxhi ci b~ixbi gZ GZ eo bvq civqb,exic~Y Ges Abycg Pwii AaxKvix kvmK Avwg Avi `wLwb | GK ew b~ixbi wei AwfhvM Kij wePviK m~jZvbK Av`vjZ WK cvVvb| m~jZvb b~ixb wePviKi KvQ jvK cvwVq AvMB Rvwbq `b h,Avwg nvwRi nwQ, Ze Lei`vi ! ccvwZZg~jK AvPiY hb bv NU| wePviK ejjb,Avwg AvjvnK fq Kwi,wePvi
ghjygi Dci mWviì cwZwbqZ Kiv AZvPvi Drcxob wZwb me`v wPwZ _vKZb| GRb Zvi mg gbvhvM wQj wRnvì cwZ| wdwjwbi gv,evb,fvBì Dci Kiv wbhvZbi NUbv ZvK wflbfve cxov w`Z| wZwb k mbi Lye KvQ A msLK mb wbq Zvey djj Zvi ez civgk `q, weRqx `ykgbì GZ KvQ _vKv wVK ne bv| m~jZvb b~ixb ZvK _vwgq w`q ejb t Avgvi KvQ md GK nvRvi Cgvb`vi Akvivnx mwbK _vKj Avwg kK civqv Kwi bv| Avjvni Kmg ! hZb bv Avwg gymwjgì GB civRqi cwZkva wbZ cviwQ,ZZb ch Qvì bxP Avkq be bv| Gw`b _K myjZvb Avi Qvì bxP Aevb Kibwb wZwb ZveyZ _vKZb| Avjvn Zvi cwZv c~Y KiwQjb,wZwb wdwjwbi AwaKvsk Aj gy KiwQjb| Ze Zvi AviKwU Dk mdj nqwb,Zv njv RiRvjg Dvi| 1174 mvj wZwb Kbvjxi c`vn gviv hvb| wZwb ivM MZvi Rb Zvi ^c c~iY KiZ bv cvijI Zvi mB jvjvwqZ ^c cyiY Kib Zvi weLvZ mbvcwZ I wgmii MfYi myjZvb mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyex| whwb wQjb wZ e Ges PIov Kvai AwaKvix| AbKi gvS `vovjI hvi gv_v `Lv hZ `~i _K| hvi
KvR K myjZvb,Avi K mvaviY RbZv, Zv Avwg civqv Kwi bv| Av`vjZ myjZvb wb`vl cgvwbZ nb Ges wZwb D wg_v AwfhvMKvixK ZLbB gvd Ki `b|
wQj myVvg `n I AZ kwkvjx `ywU nvZ| GKwU AegvbvKi ,wewfwlKvgq cwiwwZZ gRjyg I gymwjg Dvn hvi AvMgbi cwZv KiwQj wZwbB njb nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwjì hvM Dim~ix, m~jZvb b~ixb Rxi hvM mbvcwZ Avgvì ivj gWj m~jZvb mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyex ev BwZnvmLvZ MvRx mvjvn&Dxb| HwZnvwmK jbcyj ejb t mvjvnDxbi _K Ggb Kvb AvjvgZ cvIqv hvqwb,hv viv evSv hvq h, fwelZ wZwb GK weivU ewZ cwibZ neb| eis wZwb memgq wbzc,kvwwcq I mvaviY GKRb fvj gvbyli gZ Rxeb hvcb KiZb| wZwb(mwbK Rxebi c~e wZwb GKRb cwZwZ Wvvi wQjb) wQjb AwZ Dg ^fvei jvK Ges mecKvi jvf I mg iKgi PvwiwK `~ejZv gy| mvjvnDxb g~jZt myjZvb b~ixb Rxi wcovwcoxZ wgmii kvmb gZv eyS bb| wZwb KvbfveB G `vqxZ wbZ PvwQjb bv GgbwK ZvK `vwqZ Pvcvbv nQ `L wZwb Zw Zv wQq PjB hvwQjb| myjZvb byixb e evSvbvi ciI hLb KvR njv bv ZLb byixb ZvK eva Kijb| meZt b~ixb eySwQjb Zvi cwZfvi K_v| mvjvn&Dxb
AvBqyex wbRi mK ejb t wbZv AwbQv mI KZKUv eva nq Avwg wgmi f~wgZ Avwm| Avgvi gwR gvwdK Avwg wgmi Avwmwb| Avgvi evcviUv wQj Avj KziAvbi IB AvqvZi gZ,hLvb Avjvn ejQb, meZ Zvgiv Ggb wKQz AcQ` Ki hv Zvgvì Rb KjvbKi| m~jZvb mvjvn&Dxb wgmii `vwqZcv nevi ci c~ei wejvmx Rxeb myY cwiZvM Kib Ges wbRi Dci KVvi wewa wbla Avivc Kib| wgmi MfYi wnme `vqxZcv nevi AvM wZwb wQjb wekvj abx Ges Avoôc~Y Rxeb Af| Avi `vqxZcv nevi ci mvaviY RbZv Ges Zvi ga Kvb cv_K cwijwZ nqwb eis wZwb wQjb mvavibi PvBZI
mvaviY| wZwb cwZv Kib h,bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb mviv Rxeb wZwb Kvwdiì wei Rxnv` Kieb| GRb Zvi Rxebi AwaKvsk mgq KUQ Zveyi ga| ZvK ki wei ay Ai hyB PvjvZ nqwb K~U bwZK hyI PvjvZ nqwQj| wZwb AZ kwkvjx Mvq`v evwnbx Mo ZzjwQjb|
zmWviiv ZrKvjxb weLvZ myìx bvixì viv gymwjg kvmK I cfvekvjx AskK cfvweZ Kivi Pv KiZ, g~jZt Zviv wQj wekl Mvq`v hvì AbKB wQj B`x| zmWviiv B`x gqìK Lye QvU ejvq AcniY Ki cwkb w`Z | hvi dj eo nq Gmg gqiv Zvì KvRi evcvi nZv my-wbucyb Ges loh,Qjbv,wekvmNvZKZvK Zvì ag gb KiZ| GiKg weLvZ I cwkbcv myìx bvixìK w`q zmWviiv mvjvn&DxbK wec` djvi Pv KiQ,wewfbfve Uvc djZ PqQ| wK Zviv KLbB mdj nqwb, KviY wZwb wQjb myjZvb mvjvnDxb, hvi Pwi mK cZKUv HwZnvwmK ejb,Zvi Pwi wQj fqven kwkvjx,KVvi,IB mg bvixiv QjPvZzix `~i _vK, Zvi KvQv KvwQB AvmZ cviwb,wZwb m myhvM `bwb| Zvi wbRi `nixì ga wLvbiv Mvq`v XywKq ZvK evi evi nZvi cwiKbv KiQ wK wZwb wQjb Lvwj` web Iqvwjì hvM Dim~ix| Avi ZvB Avjvni Akl ingZ GKvwaK hvvi mv_ joevi KZv Zvi wQj| Nyg AevqI Avgb Ki ZvK nZv Kiv m e nqwb, KviY wZwb mevevq ki Avgbi evcvi ZU _vKZb| cwZK~j AevZI wZwb Kvb Dcvq ei Ki cwiwwZK wbRi AbK~j AvbZ Af wQjb| wZwb Ggb `ytmva mvab Kib h, zmoviivI Zvi DPwmZ cksmv KxZb KiZ i Ki| wZwb
Y Y hyi cwiKbv cvvZb Ges `ZZvi mv_ mwVK hycwiKbv KiZb Avi Gme welq wZwb GKvB wmv wbZb| wZwb cwiKbv cYqb GZUv MvcbxqZv Aej^b KiZb h ,hy ii wKQz AvM Zvi hvviv cwiKbv RvbZ cviZ| wZwb h Cgvbx PZbvq Dx mb evwnbx Mo Zvjb Zviv wekvg wbZ Af wQj bv| h Kvb mgq hyi Rb Zviv cZ _vKZv| mvjvnDxb AvBqyexi hy cwiKbv wQj Zvi wbR^ avP Zix| Mvq`v Z_K KvR jvwMq wZwb kK Ggb auvKv LvIqvZb h, Zvi A msLK mbi mv_I ki wekvj evwnbx Pigfve civ nZv| G chvq GKwU NUbv eYbv Kivi jvf mvgjvZ cviwQ bv t*** ZiY myjZvb mvjvn&Dxb wgmii mbv cavb I MfYi wbevwPZ nIqvZ wgmii gybvwdKiv gb wbZ cviwb| Avi hviv Zvi hvMZv cwigvc KiZ e_ nqwQj Zviv ejwQj-G evjKK Avgiv me eywSq-cwoq DchvMx Ki be| hLb mvjvn&Dxb wgmi Avmb ZLb B`x-bvmviv P cfvekvjx e gymwjg bZv I mvgwiK AwdmviìK wewfb myweav`xi gvag em KiQ| Zviv GK Aji kvmKK Ab Aji kvmKi wei wcq ZzjZ Ges Dfq Aski ga wbRì Pi iL me`v wekLjvi mw KiZ| gymwjgìK fZi _K `~ej Kivi h Pv e c~e _K
i nq Zv GLvb cvq bZzb gvv Ges Zv djZI i Ki| Bmjvgx wLjvdZi wewfb c`k Ges mbì ga G mgq h jvKwU ez ek mvdji mv_ wekLjv evavZ mg nq wZwb njb-BwZnvmLvZ cLvZ ^fve-KzPx B`x nvmvb Beb mvevn&| G jvKwU B`xwLvb Pi cZ g`` Zvi d`vqx bvgK GKwU `~al NvZK BDwbUi gvag myKkj wewfb c`ki mbvevwnbx I kvmKi `nixì ga wbRì AbyMZ evwnbx wbqvwRZ Ki Ges Zviv Cgvb`vi mbv Awdmvi I iZcyY ewìK nZv KiZ i Ki(GB NvZK kYx cieZx KqK kZvx ch Zvì KgKv AevnZ iLwQj Ges cieZxKvj Zv wfb
bvg wfb ic gymwjg Dvn K asmi Pv gZ IV)| GKBmv_ Gi `vl Pvcvbv nq Ab gymwjgi Dci,djvdj îc wekLjv cvx| Zviv wKQz AvwjK kvmKKI Zvì nxb Pvi mv_x evbvZ mg nq| G mgq wgmi 50 nvRvi my`vbx mb wQj Zvi Kgv KiZ bvRx bvgK GK gybvwdK I wLvbì `vjvj| m Pvi Ask wnme mbì GKwU wekvj AskK bvix I gì cwZ AbyMZ nZ eva Ki| myhvMeyS hvZ G mKj mbiv
we`vn KiZ cvi Zvi mKj AvqvRb m wbijmfve mb KiZ _vK| myjZvb byiyxb Rx Pvi Lei RvbZb ZvB mvjvn&DxbK cibi mgq wZwb Cgvb`vi Ges PKm GK`j Mvq`v BDwbU Zvi mvnvhv_ cvVvb| G BDwbUi whwb cavb wQjb,wZwb Zvi myKkj,bvq wbZv,wekZv I `~al Kg Kvi Kvib BwZnvm GKwU wekl vb Ki wbqQb| wZwb njb Avjx web mywdqvb| gybvwdK bvRx PvUzKvwiZvi gvag mvjvn&Dxbi gb Rq Kivi Pv Ki| mvjvn&Dxb Zvi Mvcb Pv mK my avibv jvfi Rb ek wKQz Mvq`v Rvj wevi Kib| bvRx KZZ AvqvwRZ GK mvgwiK Abyvb bvRx gb fvjvbv GK M d` RvKx bvgK GK B`x Awb` myìx bvixK mvjvn&Dxb Gi mv_ GKv mvvZi eev Kib| mvjvn&DbK Uvc MjvZ ciQ fe m gb gb Ab` wWMevwR Lvq| RvKx mvjvn&Dxb Gi Zvey _K Mfxi ivZ bvRxi ZveyZ wdi eYbv KiZ _vK wKfve mvjvn&Dxb Zvi mv_ GKwU myeY mgq KvwUqQ| bvwR Avb` cvMj nq hvq|... bvRx RvKxi cg co hvq Ges Ab iwZvi PvBZ Zvi Kì AbK eo hvq| .............. Mfxi ivZ,iv AvnZ GK bvix mvjvn&Dxb Gi Zveyi KvQvKvwQ Gm wbqY nvwiq co hvq| `nixiv KvQ
AvmZB ej IV- mvjvn&Dxb K ejyb RvKx GmQ| abyK _K Zxi hgb `ZZvq wQUK hvq mvjvn&Dxb I Avjx web mywdqvb Zgb `ZZvq ei nq Avmb| Avjx ej IVb-K ZvgvK RLg Kij RvKx ? RvwK GB cki Di Ìqvi Kvbv cqvRb gb Ki bv| wb`ki m~i ay ejb-AbìK GLvb _K Pj hZ ejyb ! AwZwi i ib m Aemb Ges gZcvq| mvjvn&DxbK wPwKrmvi myhvM bv w`qB GK bvMvo RvKx ejZ _vKbDi-c~e w`K Nvov nvKvb ! Dic~e w`K !! `yRb AkvivnxK hZ `Leb| Dfqi cvlvKB ev`vgx iOi| GKwU Nvov ev`vgx, AbwU Kvjv| ZvìK `Lj eemvqx gb ne| Zviv bvRxi c enb KiQ,hv mgvU dvsKvi KvQ cuQve| bvRxi m~`vbx mb we`vn Kie| Avcbvì mvjZvbvZ KwVb wecì mywLb| Zvov Zvwo Kib ! AkvivnxìK ai djyb !! ìx Kieb bv !!! RvKx vb nvivq .....| Avjx web mywdqvbi gyL _K GKwU gv k ei nj-AvgvK AbymiY Ki ! A-^vfvweK wc MwZZ QzU PjQb Mvq`v Kgvvi Avjx web mywdqvb| mbvevwnbxi cwkwZ AkwU hb gwbei gbvfve eySZ ciQ, mI hb Ajvni Dk wbRK DrmM Kivi kc_
wbqQ| mgvU dvsKvi nW KvqvUvi,mLvb cQvbvi cKvk, mKj c_B Avjxi bL`cb| ZvìK aivi c~eB Zviv dvsKvi mxgvbvq cuQ Mj Kvb Kkj Aej^b Kieb `ZeM avegvb Kgvvi m cwiKbvUvI mvwRq wbQb| wLjvdZi evBii f~L cwiPvwjZ Zvi mdj cwiKbvjvi AwfZv GK GK Zvi bZzb cwiKbvK cvKvcv Kivi cPvq iZ| Awekvfve Nvov QzwUq fvi nj| Ab mgq h NvovwU AZ GKwU wekvg bq AvR m Kvbv wekvg wbjbv|
.... IB Zv LRyi wew_i ga ZvìK `Lv hvQ.... Avjxi 7 Rb hvv ZvìK cvKovI Kij| wPwVwU Dvi Kiv nj, mgvU dvsKvK jLv nqQAgyK w`b Mxm,ivg I Abvb Aji wLvbìK mv_ wbq mgy` c_ ivg DcmvMii w`K _K wgki Avgb Kib|...Avcbvi Avgbi ci Avgvi mbiv we`vn Kie... weRqx nj wewbgq wnme cveb wgmii wmsnfvMi wbqY...| myjZvb mvjvnDxbi gyLi fve-fx `L KLbI Abygvb Kiv hZbv h,wZwb GLb wK fveQb| LyeB wbwj,wbweKvi fwZ wZwb wekvj
wekvj cwiKbv KiZb,wZwb Zv cviZbI| wPwVwU nvZ wbq wZwb wfb iKg wKQz cwiKbvq gZ DVjb| AviKwU wPwV wjLjb mgvU dvsKvi Dk,w`b ZvwiLI Zvi myweav Abyhvqx wnmve Ki wjLjb| Zvici wek,cwic `yRb miv Mvq`vì gvag mgvU dvsKvi KvQ cvVvjb| Gw`K wZwb my`vbx evwnbxK wgmixq evwnbx viv wbqY Ki djb wKQz `~i`kx I `ytmvnwmK cwiKbvq| bvRxK mb evwnbxi AMvPi myKkj AvUK Kiv nq Ges gvwUi Mfxi AewZ GKwU K ZvK AvUK ivLv nq| bvRxi Lei KD Rvbwb (A_P GB cwiKbvwUi ciI wLvbiv bvRxi mv_ hvMvhvMi Rb e Mvq`v wUg cvwVqQ| G RvZxq Aviv e NUbvi Kvib wLvb mgvU,Kgvviv mvjvnDxbi eywgv,Kkji cksmv bv Ki cviwb)| bvRxi AbyMZìK wbqY Kiv nq| my`vbxì ga hviv Cgvb`vi wQj ZvìK cvavb Ìqv nq,AbKK Cgvbx PZbvq Dy Kiv nq| Ze bZzb G cwiKbvq mvjvnDxb Zvi BivKx wek mbvìK eenvi Kib hvì msLv gv 3nvRvi 5kZ| 8 w`b ci mvjvnDxbi Pi wdi Avm Ges mv_ wbq Avm bvRxi Dk jLv mgvU dvsKvi wPwV...| 1169 mvji wWmîi wZxq mvn| mbvcwZ GvK Gi bZZ 125wU hy
RvnvR mvMi Zxi bvi dj, mv_ _vK mgvU dvsKvI| nVvr Kv_v _K Avbi MvjK wbw nZ _vK wgvwbKi gvag| RvnvRi cvj Avb jM hvq Ges RvnvRI Zv Qwoq co| HwZnvwmKiv m cwiwwZi eYbvq wjLQb-gb nwQj ivg DcmvMi Avb jMQ| i nq Zxi ew| hyi Kgv myjZvb mvjvnDxb AvBDqyexi nvZ| wLvb mbì AbK Rxeb evuPvZ cvwbZ jvwdq co| wLvb RvnvR cvjvZ wMq GK Acii mv_ msNl euvavq| wVK Ggb mgq myjZvb mvjvn&Dxbi b-evwnbxi RvnvR kK wNi dj| Iw`K mgvU dvsKv j c_I mb ciY KiQb| Abyic AviKwU cwiKbvq ZvìKI chy` Kiv nq| Zvì ekxifvM mbB gviv hvq| mgvU dvsKv,GvK AvZmgcb Ki Ges ZvìK gv Kiv nq| 19k wWmî mwi Pywc ^vwiZ nq| (myjZvb mvjvnDxb GB hyi AvM byixb RxK Zv Mvcb AeMZ Kib| hLb ivg DcmvMi hy PjQ ZLb myjZvb byixb Rx mgvU dvsKvi `k Avgb Ki ZvK chy` Kib| mgvU dvsKv wbR `k cZveZb Ki GKwU wfb wWRvBbi `kK Avwevi Ki `vibfve gylo cob| HwZnvwmKiv ejb-byixb Rx bv _vKj BwZnvm myjZvb mvjvn&DxbK `LZ cZ bv| myjZvb byixb cwZwU mUgq gyZ
mvjvnDxb AvBqyexK mevP mnhvMxZv KiQb| ) HwZnvwmK jbcyj,DBwjqvg ejb-ivZi ejv wecyj msLK k mbvi Dci wUKZK mbi Kgvv Avgb Ges PvLi cjK DavI nq hvIqv wQj myjZvb mvjvn&Dxbi Ggb
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
- 426 -
GK iY Kkj hv,wLvbìK wecyj wZi mywLb KiQ| ....Kkji gvicvP wZwb kK Zvi cQ`bxq vb hy KiZ eva KiZb|... myjZvb mvjvn&Dxb RvKxK evuPvbvi mKj cPvq e_ njb| Aì gnj _K bvRxi msev` wbq divi c_ AvZZvqx KZK Avv nqI wZwb D AvZZvqxK Lii mvnvh nZv KiZ mg nb| RvKxi wcZvgvZv wQj `wi` Ges wcZv wQj A| Zvi ic I eywgvi Kvib B`x PvKvixiv 12 eQi eqmB ZvK AcniY Ki `xN mgq ai cwkwZ KiQ| wK Avjx web mywdqvb Zvi bwZKZv eva,Bmjvgi gnvZ w`q ZvK mZi c_ _vKZ AbycvYxZ Kib Ges cPzi A_ ÌqviI cwZkwZ `b| Avjx web
mywdqvb Zvi wcZv-gvZvK Mvcb A_ mvnvh w`Zb| bvhx Bmjvg I gymwjgi mvbK ayjvq jyUvbvi Rb mvjvnDxbK duv` djZ PqwQj RvKxi gvag wK m RvbZv bv h, mvjvnDxb AvBDqyex G Zvi wkK| dj m wbRB wbRi duv` AvUK Mj(e`x bvRxi KvQ _K iZcyY Z_ wbq Zvi Pvi mnhvMxmn ZvK Mvcb nZv Ki gvwUZ cyZ djv nq)| G RvZxq e cwiKbvZ mvjvnDxb weRqx nqQb Ges Gi gvag Bmjvgi AMhvv AevnZ MwZZ PjwQj| RvKx mvjvnDxb Gi Dg Pwii evcvi AvMB aviYv cqwQj Ab bvix Mvq`vì gvag| gZyi mgq m Avdmvm Ki ejwQjnvq Avwg hw` gymwjg nZvg ! ...myjZvb ! Avgvi wcZv-gvZvK `Leb| Zvì A_bwZK `yivevi RbB Avwg G c_ cv evwoqwQ|...Avwg Avgvi KZe cvjb Kvbv wU Kwiwb...| Avjvn Avcbvi mvjZvbvZK wbivc` ivLyb ! (mvjvnDxbi w`K ZvwKq ejjb)-myjZvb mvjvnDxb AvBqyexi Pwi KZ cwe Zv Avgvi PvBZ KD ekx Rvb bv ! RvKxK myjZvb AwZ ghv`vi mv_ `vdb Kivi wb`b `b| e bvix Bmjvgx wLjvdZi gnv mebvk B`b hywMqwQj Avevi G iKg e bvix Bmjvgx wLjvdZi ghv`v ivq DrmMxZ nqwQj|
********************************************* ************* AviKwU Kvwnbx Qv Ki kvbvZ PvwQ| ivg DcmvMi Pigfve civ nq,kwkvjx Mvq`vewi gvag gymwjg evwnbxZ we`vni Avb RvjvZ e_ nq Ges mvjvnDxb I Avjx web mywdqvbK nZv cPvq eevi e_ nq mgvU AvMvvm,mgvU ig,ivRv mg jyB Gi fvB ievU,mgvU dvsKv,GvK GK evK ^xKvi Ki bb h,myjZvb mvjvn&DxbK Avgiv hZUv kwkvjx I PZzi fveZvg wZwb Zvi PvBZI ekx wKQz| Gevi Zviv gymwjgì wei mgM BDivcK GK Kivi cwiKbv Ki Ges Zvì evwnbxZ hvM`vbKvix mKj Kq`x,cv`x,Zib,hyeK,e mKj zk Quyq cwZve nq gymwjgìK wbw KiZ| wK Gi AvM Zviv GKwU Kgvv Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KiZ Pvq hv ne mevcv wbLuyZ| G KvR Ggb GKRb `,`yal jvKK wbqvM Kiv nq hvi Dci wLvb Kgvviiv Avv ivLb kZfvM| Zvi bvg wgMbvbv gwiDm| m wQj GKRb Kq`x Ze Zvi hvMZvi evcvi mKj wQj wbtm`n| m gymwjgi bvg bB _y_y djZ| BmjvgK m LyeB NY ag gb KiZ Ges gymwjgK wbw Kivi ^c `LZ| gymwjgìK m g`c,bvixjvjyc,biLv`K Ges RNb cvYx gb KiZ(gyjZtwLvb cv`xiv
gvbylK G RvZxq aviYv w`Z)| `myewi Rb nIqv Zvi 30 eQii mvRv gIKzd Kiv nq Ges wecyj cwigvb cyivii cwZkwZ Ìqv nq| mv_ _vK cvc KZK cvc gywi wbkPqZv| ZvK ejv nq hZjv gymwjg Kgvvi nZv Kie Zvi `k Y cvc gvd ne Avi mvjvn&DxbK nZv Kij mvivRxebi cvc gvd
ne Ges whwL wbwZ RvbvZ `vb Kieb| wZwbmn mKjK agxq PZbvq Dy Kiv nq Ges Zviv zk Quzq cwZve nq| ... mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyexi nvZ wLvbì DuPz ii cwkwZ 7 Rb bvix I 5 Rb k cyil Mvq`v AvUK iqQ| wKQz w`b ci ZvìK Kvqivi Dk cvwVq Ìqv nq| wgMbvbv gvwiDmK D PiìK Dvi KiZB ne| wgMbvbv gwiDmmn Pvi Rb Kgvvi z` GKwU evwnbx wbq wgmi AwfgyL RvnvR iIbv nq| ejv wcni| mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyexi nW KvqvUvii mvgb Kv,kv,wea GK Nvo mIqvi Gm `vovq| NvovwUi Mvqi Nvg Zvi cv eq Mwoq coQ| nVvr cP SvKzwb w`q NvovwU co hvq Ges gviv hvq| evSvB hvQ Awekvfve m e c_ cvwo
w`qQ| zavZ,wccvmvZ AvivnxK cvwb cvb KivZ Mj m euvav w`q myjZvbK WvKZ ejb| myjZvb Avmj m ejZ i KiwKfve Zvì nvZ _K D bvix,cyiliv cvwjq MQ| AvKwkK nvgjvq Zviv chy` nqwQj.....Zvì AwaKvsk m`mK nZv Kiv nqQ...| 20Rb `ZMvgx Avkvivnxmn Avjx web mywdqvb iIbv nqQb| GKUvbv KqKw`b Pjvi ci Zviv mgy` DcK~j DcwZ nb| Zviv `LZ cvq bvixmn Ab mbiv RvnvR iIbv nevi cwZ wbQ| AvKwkK Avgb ZvìK civ Kiv nq Ges cZK gZzeiY Ki| Ze Gi AvMB wgMbvbv gvwiDm gyex bvgK GKRb cwkwZ,wePb,Ame myìx bvix Mvq`vK wbq myjZvb mvjvn&DxbK Kkj nZvi Dk iIbv nqQ| wgMbvbv gyL j^v `vwo iL PgKc` Kvwnbx du` myjZvbi mvwba jvf Ki| wK myjZvbi GK PgrKvi Kkj Zviv aiv co hvq| wgMbvbvK myjZvb wKQz A-k `wLq ejb-Gjv ZvgivB enb Ki GbwQj AvgvK nZvi Dk wK Avjvn Zv Avgvi KvQ cuQ w`qQb| Zvgiv wK KLbI GK_v ejZ cvie h,Avwg gRjygi Dci KLbI AZvPvi KiwQ,Kviv Dci hyjyg KiwQ ? Zvgvì mv_ KZ Pzwi cwZ wK Avgiv me`v mvb c`kb Kwiwb ? ejZ cvie, Avgvì GjvKvq Kvbv wLvbi Dci KLbI AZvPvi Kiv
nqQ ? AmsLevi Zvgiv bvixìK Avgvi wei eenvi Ki e_ nqQv,AvgvK eevi nZvi Pvq e_ nqQv, KviY Avgvi Avjvn GUvB PqwQjb| wZwb hvK euvPvZ Pvb ZvK KD nZv KiZ cvi bv| wZuwb KvDK gviZ PvBj KD ZvK evuPvZ cvi bv| Zvgiv hw` AvgvK wbqZv w`Z cvivAvgvK nZv KijB gvbeZv gyw cve,Abvq `~i ne,nvbv-nvwb `~i ne,mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZwZ ne Zvnj GB bvI Li,nZv Kiv AvgvK ! wgMbvbv nvD gvD Ki Ku` IV Zvici ejAvgvi gK `n _K Avjv`v Kivi c~e AvgvK GKUz K_v ejvi myhvM w`b hvZ Avwg Avgvi Rxebi Kvwnbxjv AvcbvK kvbvZ cvwi| `biZ Aevq wgMbvbv Zvi `wi` cwievii K_v ejj,wKfve Zvi QvU evbK AcniY Ki mivBLvbvi cwZZv evbvbv njv Zv ejj,Zvi x, wcZv-gvZvi Dci Pjv AZvPvi,m vbì zavi K gZzeiY, Zvi Dci NwUZ mgvRi AwePvii K_vI ejj,bxPz ii gvbyli mv_ cv`xì AvPibi K_v ejj Ges Rj Lvbvq Pjv AeYbxq AZvPvii KvwnbxI kvbvjv| myjZvb Kb Rvwb wgMbvbvi mv_ Dg AvPiY KiZ i Kijb| e`x wgMbvbvK wZwb Bmjvgi wkv w`Zb| e`x wgMbvbvi mv_ myAvPiY Kiv nq| wKQzw`b ci myjZvb AvBqyex wgMbvbvK WvKb,ZvK Kvco XvKv GKwU jvk `Lvbv nq| Kvco mivZB wgMbvbv PgK
IV ej-G Zv gyexi jvk| myjZvb ejjbZvK Avwg gv KiZ cvwiwb| Avjvn ZvgvK gv Kib ! AveMvcyZ K wgMbvbv ejjAvgvK gv Kijb
Kb myjZvb ? AvBqyex ejjb-Zzwg GmwQj AvgvK nZv KiZ wK m GmwQj Avgvi RvwZK asm KiZ| Gici wgMbvbv gvwiDm Bmjvg Mnb Ki Ges Zvi bvg Ìqv nq-mvqdzjvn| m Zvi bvgi ghv`v iLwQj| m nqwQj GKRb wek Cgvb`vi exi hvv| m wQj mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyexi wek `nix| Bmjvgi Rb m wQj DrmMxZ| myjZvb mvjvnDxbK m cvbi Pq ekx fvj evmZ| ZvB mvjvn&Dxbi gZyi ci m gvbywlK fvimvg nvivq Ges Zvi Keii cvk m `xN 17wU eQi AwZevwnZ Ki gZzeiY Ki| ********************************************* *********** Kvwdiiv Mvq`vewZ k Ggb AbK cyil,bvixìK Zvi I Zvi mbvcwZì wei wbqvM KiwQj wK Mvq`vì AbK mvjvn&Dxbi Pwi,bvq wePvi,ewZ I gnvb Dki Kvib cfvweZ nq Bmjvg Mnb Ki|
KqKevi Ggb nqQ h cwZci Mvq`v myjZvbK nZvi Dk Gm Bmjvg Mnb KiQ, ZLb myjZvb ZvìK w`q Dv Mvqèw Ki auvKv LvBq Pigfve civwRZ KiQ| wbwcoxZ,wbhvwZZ,ewZ gvbylìK hvwjgi nvZ _K iv Kivi Rb wZwb me`v wPwZ _vKZb| RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl gRjyg RbZv Zvi KvQ dwiqv` Ki ZvìK hvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K iv KiZ ejZb| GB RbZvK gy KiZ wZwb wQjb `p cwZ| wZwb bvIqv LvIqvI fyj hZb| 1187 mvj wnwbi hy myjZvb zmWviìK civwRZ Ki wdwjwbi cyiv Ask Dvi Kib| G hyi eYbv w`Qb wLvb HwZnvwmK jbcyj t wLvb evwnbxi Akvivnx I c`vwZK mb,hviv RxweZ wQj Zvì mKjB gymjgvbì nvZ e`x nqwQj| mevB AevK wekq j Kijv h,GK GK Rb gymwjg mb 30(wk)Rbi gZ wLvb mbi cvUzbK Zveyi òx w`q ea Ub wbq hvQ,hvìK m e`x KiwQj| zmWviì jvk Ggbfve cvKvi co wQj hgbfve cv_ii Dci cv_i cvKvi co _vK| (cv , ct 189)
hye`xì ga wQjb zmWviì mgvU MvC| wZwb hLb wbRi gZyi Rb Acv KiwQjb (c~ei AvPiY wPvKi Zvi c wbRi gZy Qvov Ab wKQz fvev me wQjbv)ZLb myjZvb ZvK eid wgwkZ Vvv cvwb cvb Kivb Ges ZvK wZwb gv Ki `b| myjZvb mvjvn Dxb AvBqyex 1187 mvj evBZzj gyKvvm cek Kib weRqxi ek| `xN 90 eQi ci RiRjgi G gmwR` gymjgvbiv GKmv_ bvgvR covi myhvM cj| myjZvb b~iDxb Rx hLb kvmb KgZvq AwawZ nb ZLbB Zvi mg wPv Ryo wQj evBZzj gyKvvmK k gy Kiv| Avi ZvB wZwb AvMB GKwU RuvKRgKc~Y wgbvi Zix Ki iLwQjb hv wZwb evBZzj gyKvvm vcb KiZ PqwQjb| b~ixbi gyZyi ci Zvi G cex `vqxZ mvjvnDxb bb ZvB wZwb myjZvb b~ixbi kl BQv cvjbv_ Zvi Zix Kiv wgbvi evBZzj gyKvvm vcb Kib| RiRvjg weRqi ci myjZvb zmWviì wecixZagx KvR Kijb| zmWviiv gymwjgì Dci eei nZvh PvwjqwQj| B`xìKI invB `qwb| wK mvjvn&Dxb GLvbKvi mKj wLvbK gv Ki `b wbtkZfve| hye`xì AwaKvskKB gyw `b wbtkZfve| RiRvjg weRq Ki wZwb weRvZxqì cwZ h D`viZv,bgbxqZv, c`kb
KiwQjb,BwZnvm Zv weij bq,Zv NUwQj Ges GB BwZnvm aygv Avgvì ivj gWjì vivB mw nqwQj| RiRvjg weRq wLvbiv va dU co| ivg,Bsjv, dv,wmwmwj,Axqv,dvvim mn BDivci mKj GjvKv _K mwwjZ wLvb evwnbx wmwiqvi Dci Suvwcq co| zmWviì mb msLv wQj 7 j| Aciw`K gymwjgì mb msLv wQj Zvì _K cvq `k b Kg| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,Zvgvì ga 20(wek)Rb Cgvb`vi hvv _vKj Zviv weRqx ne 200(`yBkZ)Rbi Dci| Zvgvì ga 100(GKk)Rb _vKj Zviv weRqx ne 1000(GK nvRvi)Rbi Dci....(AvjKziAvb,8t65)gnvb Avjvn ahkxj,Cgvb`viì weRqx Kijb| MvRx mvjvnDxb Ges Zvi evwnbx mB Cgvb`vixZi cwiPq w`qwQjb| myjZvb mvjvnDxb GKwU evwnbx wbq KLbI KLbI GKB ibvb 4/5 wU kwkvjx evwnbxi mv_ jovB KiQb Ges GKi ci GK weRq ARb KiQb| Zvi Kvb civgk`vZv wQj bv| wZwb GKvB wRnv` Ges ckvmwbK KvR PvjvZb `Zvi mv_ | wZwb wbRB myjZvb,wbRB wbRi civgk`vZv,mbvcwZ,AcwZ`x exi
hvv,RbMbi cvnviv`vi Ges wePviK wQjb| ZvK `Lj gb nZv wZwb GKB mv_ AbK Rb| Zvi Rxewb jLK KvRx evnvDxb mvv` ejb,Avwg Zvi ga Pig nZvkvRbK cwiwwZZI fqi Kvb jY `wLwb eis `LwQ Ame ah,mnbkxjZv,eywgv| GKwU cwZK~j cwiwwZK wKfve AbyK~j AvbZ nq Zv wZwb RvbZb| wZwb GZUvB wbfxK wQjb h,wLvYì mv_ hyi mgq wZwb mvgbi mvwiZ `vwoq KziAvb ZjvIqvZ I nvw`m keY KiZb GUv wQj Zvi Afvm| hyvevqI wZwb KziAvb bZb Ges KziAvb,mybvn _K mwbKì Dc`k w`Zb,hb wZwb mgwR` em Lyrev w`Qb| kvmK nevi ci Zvi Rxeb KUQ g~jZt hyi gq`vb,ZvB hyi gq`vbB wZwb webv`b LyuRZb| wRnv`B wQj Zvi Bev`Z Ges webv`b| mvjvnDxb AvBqyex Zvi mbìK ejZbZvgiv hw` Zvgvì KZe wbvevb _vKZ cviv,Bmjvgi Dci AUj _vKZ cviv,gymwjg Dvni Rb GKwbfve KvR Ki hvI Zvnj evBii Avgb I fZii lph KvbvwUB G RvwZi GZUzKz wZ mvab KiZ mg ne bv|... Zvgvi `wK cmvwiZ Ki, mxgv Qvwoq `wK
AviI AbK `~i-e `~i wbq hvI| gb iLv,Bmjvgx wLjvdZi Kvbv mxgv bB| hw`b Zvgiv wbRìK Ges Avjvni gbvwbZ xb BmjvgK mxgvi eovq AvUK dje,mw`b _KB Zvgiv wbR KvivMvi e`x nq coe Avi axi axi mzwPZ nZ _vKe Zvgvì Zxii mxgvbv| ivg DcmvMi AwZg Ki Zvgiv AviI `~i `w wbc Ki| mgy` Zvgvì c_ iva KiZ cvie bv......cw_exi w`wK w`K Avgiv AekB cwjZ Kie Cgvbi AvjvKvj c`xc| AmyZvi Rb Zuvi Rxeb wKQz ivRv KvRv nq wMqwQj| kl Rxeb wZwb Zv Av`vq Kib Ze ZLbI wZwb my wQjb bv ZvB Zvi Wvvi ZvK wbla Kij wZwb ejb ,AvMvgx w`b wK NUe m mK Avwg gvUI AveMZ bB,civqvI Kwi bv| n Kivi cej BQv _vKv mI wZwb KLbI n KiZ cvibwb| KviY fZi evBi k Ggbfve Aevb KiwQj h, wZwb wbw bv nevi Kvib GK gyZi RbI DvnK Qo Kv_vI hvevi wPv KiZ cvibwb|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
- 430 -
589 wnRixi 27k mdi wZwb BKvj Kib| gZz mhvq Zvi cvk Zvi GK fvKvLx KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiwQj| wZwb m~iv nvkii kl KqKwU AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ KiwQjb, qvjvn jvwh jv Bjvnv Bjv ,Avwjgyj MvBex Iqv kvnv`vwZwn Iqv ingvb wni iwng ... (wZuwbB Avjvn,wZuwb Qvov Kvb gvey` bB,`Lv A`Lv mewKQzB Zuvi Rvbv,wZuwb `qvgq, wZuwb KiYvgq| wZuwbB Avjvn,wZuwb Qvov Kvb gvey` bB,wZuwb ivRvwaivR,wZuwb cyZ cwe,wZuwb kvw `vZv,wZuwb weavqK,wZuwb iK,wZuwb civgkvjx,wZuwb cej,wZuwb gnZi GKK AwaKvix | gvbyl hme evcvi wki&K KiQ wZuwb Zvi _K myY cwe| wZuwb Avjvn Zvqvjv,wZuwb mwKZv,wZuwb mwi D veK,mewKQzi icKvi wZuwb,Zuvi RbB mKj Dg I cksmbxq bvg| AvKvkgjx I cw_exZ hv wKQz AvQ,Zvi mewKQzB Zuvi cweZv NvlYv KiQ,wZuwb civgkvjx I cej cvgq|AvjKziAvb,59t22-24)| mvjvnDxb cP AmyZvq PvL e KiwQjb| wZwb G AvqvZjv b PvL Lyjjb Ges ejjb, nvu, GwUB mZ ! GwUB mevg !! Gici wZwb PvL e Kijb Ges Avi KLbI Zv Lvjb wb|
KvRx evnvDxb mvv` Zvi WvqixZ wjLQb, Avwg AvM hLb bZvg h,gvbyl Abi Rb Rxeb wewjq w`Z cvi ,ZLb fveZvg ,GUv GKUv K_vi K_v| wK myjZvb mvjvnDxbi gZyi ci Zvi Rb gvbyli fvjevmv `L Avgvi gb nqQ GwU Z mZ| Avgvi gb nqQ hw` ejv nZv h,Kviv Rxebi wewbgq mvjvnBZxbi Rxeb iv cve, Zvnj GLvb Ggb jvK cvIqv hZ bv, whwb Zvi Rb ^ZzZfve Rxeb w`Z PvBZb bv| myjZvb mvjvnDxbi Dci KLbB RvKvZ di&R nqwb, KviY Zuvi Ggb Kvb m`B wQj bv| Dcnvi mvgMx ev nvw`qv wZwb m m wewjq w`Zb| wZwb ejZb,Avgvi KvQ A_ m` Ges ayjv,gvwUi ga Kvb cv_K bB| gZyi ci Zvi m` wQj, 1 w`bvi(^Y gy`v)47 wU wìnvg(ic gy`v) gv| wZwb Zvi ewMZ wZi Rb KvDK KLbI eKv w`qQb GgbwU Zvi Aaxbiv gb KiZ cvibwb| Ze wZwb GKevi cP wccvmvi mgq cvwb w`Z ìx nIqvq ejwQjb,hw` AvgvK gi djvi BQv nq ,Ze mivmwi Zv Ki dj|
gymwjg Dvi wbivcvi wPvq wZwb KLbB wekvg bbwb| RxebK DrmM KiQb gvbeZvi Rb,bvq cwZvi Rb,wg_vK wbw Ki mZK cwZwZ Kivi Rb| wZwb wePvii mgq KLbB ^RbcxwZi Avkq Mnb Kibwb,GgbwK wbRi wei KD AwfhvM KijI wZwb Zv Mnb Ki wbRi `vl LuyR ei KiZb| AwfhvM hZ gvgywjB nvK bv Kb wZwb Zv Mnb KiZb| Zvi wei AvwbZ AwfhvMjv _vKZv mvaviY gvbi, ZvB wZwb gv PvBZb Ges wePvi cv_xK wbRi m` _K Ask w`q Lywk KiZb| wZwb wQjb BqvwZgi wcZv,wkì ez,wZwb 57 eQi eqQ gymwjg DvnK kvKi mvMi fvwmq cijvK Mgb Kib| wZwb Ggbfve zmWviì asm KiwQjb h,Zvi gZyi ci m~`xN mgq ai wLvbiv gymwjgì wei Ggb GKwU evwnbx MVb KiZ cviwb, hv gymwjìK Pvj Kivi gZv ivL| KviY gymwjgiv wQj AcwZiva| Avi Zv me nqwQj Ai Rvi bq,mUv wQj Cgvbx kw hv MvUv cw_exZ mZ Avi bvq cwZvq Dy Ki| Gevi Avgiv Lye `Z wZxq mvjvn&Dxbi KgKv mK AeMZ ne|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
evBevm
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ gymwjg ZibK mwZKvii wniv evwbq `q| m BmjvgK cw_exi eyK cwZvq gwiqv nq IV| hLvb _K gRjygi AvZ wPrKvi fm Avm mLvb _K m wbhvwZZ RbZvK Dvi mevkw wbqvM Ki| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ AmsL wniv Rb w`qwQj| Avcbviv Rvbb Lwjdv Avjgbmyii mgq mbvcwZ mvBdDxb Kz`&m(KzZzh) 1260 mvj AvBb RvjyZi fqven hy AcwZiva gjìK kvPbxqfve civwRZ Kib| GB hyB Avi GK mbvcwZ Ac~e exiZ c`kb Ki BwZnvm Zvi Aevb Ki wbqQb| wZwb njb bvwmixb evBevm| Bmjvgx wLjvdZK wZwb AbKevi asmi nvZ _K iv Kib| wZwb wQjb GKRb ZzKx wZ`vm| Zvi hvMZvi Kvib wZwb Avjvi myjZvb wnme `vwqZ cvjb Kib| Zvi Amvavib iY bc~Y wLjvdZ `~al evevi ,gj,zmWviì nvZ _K wbivc` nq cieZx AvovB kZ eQi ch| evBevm 1263-1271 mvj ch ay zmWviì
- 431 -
wei 21wU hy cwiPvjbv Kib Ges cZKwU hyB wZwb weRq jvf Kib| Zvi nvZB zmWviì `c PxiZi PzY nq Ges wZwb Kviv,mmvwiqv,Rvdv,mvdvZ,GwUIK cfwZ GjvKv `Lj Ki bb| myjZvb mvjvnDxb Gi mgq h NvZK mc`vq Bmjvgx wLjvdZi fZi Pig wekLjv mwZ wbqvwRZ nq, evBevm Zvì gi` f `b| GB NvZK `j GZUvB kwkvjx wQj h,Zviv wmwiqvi gviKve I nvgvn Gi gaeZx Avbmvwiqv cveZvj 9 wU myiwZ `~M Zix Ki wbRì kwkvjx Aevb NvlYv Ki| 1270-1273 mvji ga evBevm 9wU `~MB `Lj Ki D Ajmg~nK wLjvdZf~ Ki bb| 1273 mvj wZwb c~Yivq gjìK kvPbxqfve civwRZ Kib| 1275 mvj Avgwbqvi mbvevwnbx wLjvdZi Dci PovI nq| evBevm Avgwbqvi wei hy cwiPvjbv Ki wgm I Avqvm bvgK cavb kwkvjx `~M `Lj Ki bb,Avgwbqv Vvv nq hvq Gici wZwb wmwjwmqv weRq Kib| G mgq m~`vbi kvmK `vD` wgmi mxgv Awfhvb Pvwjq e gymwjg bi-bvixK e`x Ki AvmIqvb I AvBhve Aj wbq hvq| G Lei hLb evBevmi KvQ cuQ ZLb Zvi Rxeb DrmMKvix mbiv wc MwZZ m~`vbi Dk iIbv nqQ| m~`vb wZwb `vD`K woq `b Ges wmKv`viK mLvbKvi kvmK wbevwPZ Kib,wbhvwZZ RbZvK Dvi
Kib| G chvq wZwb eveviì wei Rqjvf Ki Zvì Dci KZZ cwZv Kib Ges byweqv AwaKvi Kib| Gici wZwb Di-cwg AvwdKvi w`K gbvwbek Kib Ges Zv weRq Kib| 1277 mvj wZwb gjìK civwRZ Ki Kvqmvwiqv AwaKvi Kib| HwZnvwmKiv ejbevBevmi Rb bv nj wgmi asm nZ| HwZnvwmK wc.K wnw ejb-hw` gjiv Kvqiv `Lj KiZ Zvnj Zviv mLvbKvi mfZv asm KiZ| evBevm wQjb bvq cwZvq Avcvlnxb| GKBmv_ ZvK `~al gj evwnbx,evevi, NvZK mc`vq,zmWvi Ges Abvb evwnbxi mv_ e hy wj nZ nq Ges wZwb cZKwU hy Rqjvf Ki Bmjvgx wLjvdZK mve wZi nvZ _K iv Kib| kvmb gZv cv nevi ci _K `xN 17eQi ch A_vr gZzi AvM ch wZwb GKwU gyZI hynxb wQjb bv| fZi evBi ZvK AmsL aibi,gvvi hy ZvK AeZxY nZ nq| gymwjg Dvi wbivcv, BZ iv_ wZwb wQjb DrmMxZ| wZwb hvwjgK,wg_vK gv_vbZ KiZ eva KiwQjb| mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZwZ KiwQjb| 1jv RyjvB,1277 ZvwiL wZwb gZz eiY Kib wK gymwjg Dvi wZZ wZwb Agi|
im~jyjvn(mvt) vevi w`K ZvwKq ejwQjb- I vev ! Zzwg KZ cwe !! wK gb iL, Zzwg Ges ZvgvK wNi hmKj cwe KgKv msNwUZ nq, Zvi PvBZI AwaK cwe- gymwjgi GK dvUv i ! gymwjg Dvni i AvR duvUvq duvUvq bq; ebvi cvwbi gZ cevwnZ nQ| kwn` nvgRv,Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,Igi,Avjx,mvjvn&Dxb AvBqyex,evBevm hb Kei _K Avjvni KvQ dwiqv` KiQ-I Avjvn ! gv GKwU evi AvgvìK cw_exZ cvVvI ! Zvgvi mvi Kmg ! IB B`x-bvmviv-gykwiKìK wbw KieB !!! gymwjg Dvn&K AvR Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,evBevmì Rb w`Z ne ! gymwjg bvix hb Zvi Mf wbq Me KiZ cvi !!!
- 433 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
(9g Aavq)
ZK&`xi ev fvM
e gymwjg Zvi wbRi `vq-`vqxZ ^xKvi bv Ki fvMK `vlvivc Ki Ges e gymwjg fvMK Gfve wekvm Ki h me wKQyB Avjvni BQv Avgvi Kvb nvZ bB| GUv ej GK kYxi gvbyl wbRì `vqxZ GovZ Pvq| AbK Dv ck Ki, me wKQy hLb wjwLZB AvQ, fvM hLb c~e wbavwiZ ZLb Avwg Avi wK Kie ? AvjvnB Zv AvgvK w`q mewKQz Kivb| Zvnj Avgvi KgKvi Rb AvgvK kvw Ìqv ne Kb ? Avwg fvj KvR Kwi A_ev g` KvR Kwi,Zv Zv Avjvn wbaviY Ki iLQb| AbK mgq G RvZxi wPv Ges wekvm gvbylK KgwegyL ivL| Zvi KiYxq Kvhejx mv`b m Ajm f~wgKv cvjb Ki| Avmj Gjv fvM ev wbqwZ mK v aviYvi dj|
cKZ evcvi njv Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Zuvi Bev`Zi Dk gvbylK mw KiQb| wewfb iOi,eYi,ghv`vi gvbyl mw KiQb| KvDK m`kvjx KiQb ,KvDK m`nxb KiQb| gvbyli ga ewPZv mw KiQb ayB ZvK cwiv Kivi Rb h,K Zvi Rb wbavwiZ,wbw` Aevb _K Avjvni Bev`Z Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,Avjvn hv wKQz ZvgvìK w`qQb m m^ ZvgvìK cwivi Dk Zvgvì KZKK KZKi Dci ghv`vq DwbZ KiQb|(Avj-KziAvb,6t165)| gvbylK cw_exZ GKwU wbw` mgq,wbw` cwigvb wRexKv w`q cvVvbv nqQ| m GUvK wKfve eq Kie Ges mdj ne Zvi mwVK w`K wb`kbv Ìqv nqQ| GLvb g~j evcvi njv `vwqZkxjZv| ZvB Mixei Ni Rb bIqv ewK abxi `vqxZkxjZv mK ck Kiv nebv Ges abxivI Mwiei evcvi Revew`wn Kie bv eis cZK cZKi evcvi Revew`wn Kie| Avi KvK Kvb vqxZ Ìqv ne, K kvmK ne, K kvwmZ ne, Zv mvi GKv wbR^ evcvi| gvbyli `vqxZ Avjvn h Aevb ZvK iLQb m
Aevb _K mvi Kzg cvjb Kiv| Avi Gi gaB Zvi mdjZv wbwnZ| fvM ev wbqwZ mwKZ welq Avjvn Zvqvjv c~eB wjwce KiQb| Gi A_ GB bq h, gvbyl bvq KiK Avi Abvq KiK mewKQzB Avjvni BQvZB NUe| eis evcviUv G iKg- Avjvn AZxZ, eZgvb, fwelr mK AewnZ| wZuwb Rvbb GB ewwU Zvi vbK Gfve KvR jvwMq, Gfve Pje| gvbyl fwelZ wK Kie Zv
wZuwb c~eB Rvbb Avi wZuwb Zuvi GB Rvbv evcviwUB wjwce Ki iLQb| GLvb Avjvn ZvK civwPZ Kib wb| D`vniY îc ejv hvq, GKwU wk Avb nvZ w`Z hvQ Ges Avwg `~i _K Zv `LwQ| GLvb Avwg Rvwb h, Avb nvZ w`j Zvi nvZ cyo hve wK Avgvi G Rvbv vb ZvK Avb nvZ w`Z civwPZ Kibv Ges ZvK weiZI ivLbv (GLvb ewK Avb nvZ w`j nvZ cyo hve G vb mieivn
Kiv nqQ ZvB Zvi KvRi Rb mBB `vqx)| GLvb Avb nvZ Ìqv, bv Ìqv GB wkUvi ev gvbylUvi wbR^ evcvi| Avjvn Gfve KvDK civwPZ Kib bv ev Kieb bv ejB ZvK vb,^vaxbZv,weavb Ìqv nqQ| ay ZvB bq, wK Kij gvbyl mdj A_ev wedj ne, mZ I mvRv c_ KvbwU, v c_ KvbwU ZvI Ki ej w`q- gvbylì ga _K GKRb bexK gbvwbZ Ki Zvi gvag wkv w`qQb| GK jvK im~j (mvt)K wRm Kijv,Bqv ivm~jyjvn ! K enkZx Avi K `vhLx ne Zv wK wbavwiZ ? wZuwb ejjb,nuv| H ew ejjv,Zvnj gvbyl Avgj Kie Kb ? im~j(mvt)ejjb,cZK Zvi DchvMx KvRB Ki _vK hv Zvi Kgdjîc gvbyl mwi c_g _KB Avjvni Rvbv iqQ| (mnxn& eyLvix) GKUv D`vniY Ìqv hZ cvi hgb,Avwg c_g wekKvci Kvb jvBf Ljv `Ljvg Gi ciw`b hLb IB LjvUvB c~YtcPvi njv ZLb Avwg Mo Mo Ki ej hvwQ- IB cqviUv Mvj Kie,AgyK cqvi jvj KvW cve A_ev gvV Gevi Mvj wbq Mvjgvj ne| GiKg NUbvq
wK AevK nIqvi wKQzB bB, KviY Avwg LjvUv c~e `LwQ| wVK Avjvni I evcviUv GiKg| Avgiv mvgb wK Kiev Zv wZuwb AvMB `LQb,Avi mUvB wjL iLQb| Avgiv hvB Kwi bv Kb; Avjvni wjL ivLv NUbvi mv_ Zv e wgj hve| nhiZ Av`g (At) Gi _K D`vniY Ìqv hZ cvit nhiZ Av`g(Avt)K Avjvn Zvqvjv mwi ci gv nvIqvK Zvi mx Kijb,Zviv RvbvZ wQjb| Gmgq Avjvn ZvìK Dc`k `b h-Zvgiv RvbvZi me djB LZ cvie ay IB wekl djwU Qvov Ges kqZvb Zvgv`K civwPZ Kie,KvRB mveavb nI| wK Zviv kqZvbi civPbvq wbwl djwU Lq djjv| Avjvn ZLb ZvìK cw_exZ bvwgq w`jb| ZLb-Av`g I nvIqvi cf~ ciIqvi`Mvi ZvìK ejjb,Avwg wK ZvgvìK H e nZ (dj LZ)wbla Kwiwb ? Ges Avwg wK ewjwb h,kqZvb Zvgvì Nvi k ?
A_P nhiZ Av`g(Avt)Gi Rbi 40 eQi c~e(m~t mnxn& eyLvix) Avjvn Zvqvjv jvIn gvndzR wjLwQjb, Av`g Zvi cf~ ciIqvi`Mvii Av`ki eiLjvc Ki djjv,dj m g I fyj Kivi `vl `vlx mve njv| AZtci (ZIev Kivi ci)Zvi cf~ ZvK wekl ghv`vimv_ Mnb Ki wbjb| Zvi ZIev Keyj Kijb Ges ZvK mrc_i cw_K evwbq w`jb| (G AvqvZwU ZvIivZI wQj -mnxn& eyLvix) Avjvn c~eB Av`gi AvPiY wjwce Ki iLwQjb wK
Av`g(Avt)Zv RvbZb bv| dj Avjvn Av`gi AvPibi Dci wfw Ki wmv wbjb| Av`g(Avt)I fyj eySZ cvijb Ges wZuwb ZK`xi msv evcvi Dcvcb Kibwb (ZuvK mg wKQzi vb wkv Ìqv nqwQj),wZuwb ejjb, n Avgvì cf~ ciIqvi`Mvi ! Avgiv Aciva Ki wbRiv wbRì cvq KzVvivNvZ KiwQ,Zzwg hw` AvgvìK gv bv Ki,`qv bv Ki, Ze Avgiv wZM I asm nq hve|
hwÌ cw_exZ gvbyli cibi cyiv evcviUv GKUv cwiv, ZviciI Avjvn cwivi djvdj fvj nevi ^c Aevb wbq _vKb I gvbylK fvj KvR mvnvh Kib| gvbyli cKwZK wZuwb mZi ^c mw KiQb| fvj KvR Kij gvbyl AvwZK kvw Abyfe Ki Ges Lvivc KvR Kij AbykvPbv nq ev Lvivc Abyf~wZ KvR Ki, GwU Zuvi mw hvZ gvbyl mZi c_ Aevb Ki| GQvov Avjvn gvbylK Ggb mxgveZv w`q mw KiQb Ges Ggb Abymwrmy KiQb hvZ m gnv civgkvjx GK mvK LuyR cvq ev Pv KiZ cvi| wZuwb NvlYv KiQb t KD Kvb mr KvR Kij m Zvi `k Y cwZ`vb cve Ges KD Kvb Amr KvR Kij m ay Zvi cwZdj cve,Avi gvbyli cwZ Kvb hyjyg Kiv ne bv|(Avj-KziAvb,7t160)Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,hLb Avgvi ev`v Kvb GKwU mr KvR Kivi msK Ki,wK ZLbI m KvRwU Kiwb,Zvnj Avwg Zvi Rb GKwU mIqve wjwL| Avi hw` m D mr KvR Ki, Ze Avwg Zvi Rb `k nZ- mvZ kZ Y chmIqve ew Ki wjwL| hLb m Kvb Abvq KvRi msK Ki wK ZLbI KvRwU
Kiwb,Zvnj Avwg Zvi wei wKQzB wjwL bv| Avi hw` m AbvqwU Ki Ze Avwg Zvi Rb GKwU cvci bvn wjwL A_ev ZvK gvd Ki `B| (nv`xm Kz`&mx)| Avjvn hw` Gfve wbqY Kib h, Avgiv mg fvjv I g` KvR Zuvi wbqbB Kwi Zvnj, Avgvì Zv cwiv KiviB cqvRb co bv| GKB Kvib vb, wKZve, im~j Gjv ÌqviI ìKvi wQjbv| RvbvZ, RvnvbvgiI cqvRbI _vKbv| evcviUv Ggb nj Avgvì mv_ Ab Rxe RiI Kvb cv_K _vKZ bv| wK gvbylK wbq Avjvni Dk wfb| wZuwb gvbyl bvgK GK mc`vq Zix KiZ PqwQjb, hviv Zuvi Bev`Z Kie| Avjvni weavb bv gvbj wPivqx kvw Avi gvbj wPivqx kvw| G DkB gvbyli mw Ges weavb Ìqv nqQ,ZvK nvZ Kjg wkvI Ìqv nqQ| gvbyli fwelr mK wK jLv nqQ m mK gvbyli Kvb vb bB| ZvB Avjvn gvbylK ejb Zvi Dg wiwhK Avjvni KvQ PvBZ Ges GKBmv_ ea Dcvq Abymvb KiZ|
gvbyl Rvbbv Zvi fwelr Kgb ne, ZvB ZvK cPv PvjvZ ejv nqQ Ze m KZUzKz cPv PvjvZ mg ne,KZUzKz dj cv ne Zv Avjvn Rvbb Avi GB Rvbv welqwUB c~e wjL iLQb,g~j evcvi GUvB| g~jZt gvbylK Avjvn h vb w`qQb Ges mgq,^vaxbZv w`qQb Zv eenvi Ki h ew Avjvni weavb gb Pje,im~ji(mvt) mybvn AbymiY Kie,mB mdj ev fvMevb Avi h gvbe bv, m wedj ev nZfvM| ZK`xii ev fvMi fvj gì
ZeyI wZuwb Pvb gvbyl RvbvZcv nvK Ges wZuwb RvbvZ cvevi evcvi AbycvwYZ Kib| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb,Kjvb hv Zvgvi nq Zv Avjvni c _K Avi AKjvb hv Zvgvi nq Zv, Zvgvi wbRi Kvib|(Avj-KziAvb,4t79) hw` ck Kiv nq Avjvn ZK&`xi Kb c~eB wbaviY Ki ivLjb ? Di njv,GUv Avjvni BQv| wZuwb hv BQv ZvB Kib, Ze wZuwb hyjyg Kib bv Ges Kviv Dci Zvi mvavZxZ euvSvI Pvcvb bv| A_vr gvbyli KvRi fvj-gì Dci Zvi fvMi fvj g`-wbfi Ki Avi g` KvR Avjvn ZvK civwPZ Kib bv| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, hviv mr c_ Aej^b Kie Zviv Zv wbRì gji Rb Zv Kie Avi hviv c_ ne; Zviv Zv c_ ne wbRì asmi (c_ _vKvi) RbB Ges KD Kviv fvi enb Kie bv|(AvjKziAvb,17t15) ZK&`xi wekvm Kiv Cgvbi A| Avgiv GUv wbq K_v bv ej eis cw_exZ Avgvì `vqZkxjZv wbq K_v ewj Ges m Abyhvqx KvR Kwi,GUv Kivi RbB AvgvìK mw Kiv nqQ| Avgvi ZK&`xi Avjvn
Dci wekvm Cgvbi mv_ m ZvB GUvK AekB wekvm KiZ ne| ZK&`xi c~e wbavwiZ wK Gi fvj g` wbfi Ki gvbyli AvPiYi Dci GLvb Avjvn gvbyli fwelZ c~eB Rvbvi KviY c~eB Zv wjwce KiQb| c~eB wjL wZuwb gvbylK KvbfveB Lvivc KvR civwPZ Kibwb eis wZuwb fvj KvR mnvqZv Ki _vKb| hwÌ GwU GKwU cwiv
Kgbfve wjLQb Zv MelYv Kivi Rb Avjvn AvgvK cvVvqwb,Avi MelYv KijI wKQz RvbZ cvie bv| AZGe Z&`xi wekvm Ki Avgiv Kg AMmi nB| ZK&`xii Rb Revew`nxZv bvB,Revew`nxZv AvQ Avgvì Dci AwcZ KvRi `vwqZkxjZv mK,GUv wbq fveZ ne| Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb- h ew Avgvi wbavwiZ ZK`xi wekvmx Avi Avgvi wbavwiZ jLbxZ m,Avgvi Ìqv RxebvcKiY Z Ges Avgvi RbB cewi Kvgbv cwiZvMx,m Avgvi KvQ Kvb Kvb dik&Zvi gZ ghv`vkvjx|(nv`xm Kz`&mx) wZuwb AviI ejb- h ew Avgvi wbavwiZ fvM m bq,Avgvi c` AwM cixvq ah aviY KiZ cvi bv,Zvi DwPr h hb AvgvK Qvov Ab cwZcvjK Abymvb Ki bq| (nv`xm Kz`&mx)
...
mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla

Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb,Zvgvì ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylK Kjvbi c_i w`K
WvKe,mr KvRi Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg|(Avj-KziAvb,3t 104)ZvgivB k RvwZ ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgvì Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k Ki Ges Amr KvRi wbla Ki|(AvjKziAvb,3t 110) gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv cw_exZ gvbe RvwZK Rxebv`k wkv Ìqvi Rb hZjv bex I im~j cvwVqQb(1 j 24 nvRvi gZvi 2 j 24 nvRvi ) Zvì cZKB mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla KiQb| GwU Ggb GK Bev`Z hv cwZwZ bv _vKj Abvq,AZvPvi,cvcvPvi,mvm,`~bxwZ Z mgvR AvK wbgwZ nq| Dciv AvqvZ Avjvn ejQb-Zvgiv ZLbB k RvwZ,hLb Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k Ki Ges Amr KvR wbla Ki| Avi hviv GKvRwU Avjvni `wLq Ìqv cwZ A_vr im~ji mybvn Abyhvqx Kie ZvivB ne mdjKvg| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, ebx BmivBji ga hviv (Ckv Avt)Gi evcvi Avjvni NvlYvK A^xKvi KiwQj,Zvì Dci `vD` I gwiqgi cy
Ckvi gyL _K Awfkvc Ìqv nqQ| Kbbv Zviv Aeva,we`vnx nq wMqwQj Ges mxgv jNb Ki AZ evovevwo Avi KiwQj| Zviv GK AciK Amr KvR _K wbla KiZ bv| Zviv hv KiZ Zv wQj LyeB Lvivc,wbK |(m~iv Avj& gvq`vt78-79)| mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblai iZ evSvZ im~j (mvt) GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY ck KiQb-mgvR hviv Avjvni mxgviLv gb Pj Ges hviv Pjbv Zvì D`vniY njv Ggb,hviv GKwU RvnvR GK Aevb KiQ| Zvì GK c RvnvRi bxPi Zjvq Ges Ab c RvnvRi Dcii Zjvq Aevb KiQ| bxPi Zjvi jvKì cvwb bIqvi Rb Dcii Zjvq hZ nq| GgZvevq hw` bxPi Zjvi jvKiv wmv bq h, cvwbi Rb K Ki Dci Kb hve Ges IìKI ev K è Kb ? bxPB hnZz cvwb AvQ ZvB mnR cvwb cvevi Rb RvnvRi bxP dzUv KijB Zv Pj| G chvq hw` Dcii Zjvi jvKiv bxPi Zjvi jvKìK
D KvR(A_vr Amr KvR) evuav bv `q Ze Dfq Zjvi jvKivB Wye gie Avi hw` Dcii Zjvi jvKiv euvav `q Ze Zviv DfqB euP hve|(mwnn& eyLvix) mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kivi dj my`xN mgq ai Avgiv cw_exi bZZi Avmb cwZwZ wQjvg Ges mZ I bvq wePvi cwZwZ KiZ ciwQjvg| hyM hyM AmsL `ji mw nqQ Avjvni GB(AviKziAvb,3t104) WvK mvov w`q| GKvwesk kZvxi iZ Avgv `LwQ, mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kivi Dk cwiPvwjZ nIqv wKQy ivRbwZK `j Dg wnKgZ Aej^b wnme Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ Pvqbv Ggb kwi mv_ cKvk AvZvZ KiQ Ges wgj wgk kvmb Kvh cwiPvjbv KiQ| ZvìK hLb G evcvi wRm Kiv nj ZLb Zviv ejQ-GwU GKwU wnKgZ ev Kkj| Zvì wnKgZi hyw njv imyj (mvt) gvi KzivBk Kvwdiì mv_
`vqweqvi mw KiQb ZvB Avgvì GB mwI `vli bq| g~jZt Zvì GB hyw Bmjvg wcq gvbylì KUv _K euvPvi nvwZqvi gv| KviY `vqweqvi mwi evcviUv Zvì Lye fvj Rvbv AvQ ej Avwg gb Kwi| `vqweqvi mw nqwQj `ywU ivi ga| im~j (mvt)Gi g`xbvi mv_ Avey Rnj,Avey jvnvei gvi ga G Pzw nqwQj| mLvb Dfq c Zvì gwjKZ wVK iL elwqK wKQz evcvi Qvo w`qwQj Ges GZ gymwjgiv jvfevb nqwQj| jbxq welq nj G mwi dj im~j(mvt)Ges gvi KzivBkiv wgj wgk kvmbKvh cwiPvjbv Kiwb| KviY Bmjvg GmQ mKj gZv`ki Dci weRqx nZ| Ab weavbi mv_ G weavb gkvbvi AbygwZ Avjvn `bwb| `vqweqvi mwZ Dfq c wbRì Aevb wVK iL Pzwi kZ gbQ wK Avgiv evsjv`ki ivR bwZK BwZnvm(2001-2006)hv `LwQ ZvZ KvbvfveB Zv `vqweqvi mwi Abyic gb Kivi KviY bB| GLvb AcvK Z QvU BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `j Bmjvg cwZvq wekvmx bq Ggb ivRbwZK `ji mv_ Pzw KiwQj| PzwwU Ggb bq h-GLb _K Avgiv RbZvK Bmjvg viv
kvmb Kie| eis kvmb gZvq K Kvb c` _vKe,K Kvb Avmb _K msm` wbevPb Ask wbe BZvw`| Zviv wgj wgk Bmjvg viv RbZvK kvmb Kiwb eis cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv viv RbZv kvwmZ nqQ| RbZvK Bmjvg viv kvmb Kivi DkI Zvì wQjbv| Zvì fvlvq G Pzwi Dk wQj Ab GKwU eo ivRbwZK `jK gvKvwejv Kiv ev Zvì nvZ _K wbRì iv Kiv| Zviv memgq ejZ- Avgvì Dk nj iv Bmjvg cwZv Kiv Ges RbZvK Bmjvg viv kvmb Kiv| wK Zviv Ab `ji mv_ kvmb gZvq Mj Ges Bmjvg cwZv Kij bv, Avevi hLb G evcvi wRm Kiv nj ZLb ejj-Ab GKwU ivR bwZK `ji nvZ _K iv cvevi Rb G KvR KiwQ| Avwg wbZvB GKRb mvaviY gymwjg hvi Kvib Zvì Dk Avgvi KvQ cwivi njbv,Avwg wKQzB eySZ cvijvg bv Ze Zviv AveviI wbevwPZ nevi Rb fvU Pq
gvUvgywU e_ nqQ (GKRb gymwjg wnme Avwg Zvì AatcZb gvUI Lywk nZ cvwiwb)| GKwU BmjvwgK ivi mv_ Agymwjg ivi AbvgY Pzw I kwiqvn wVK iL Abvb Pzw nZ cvi| wKz Pzwi gvag Kvb gymwjg/`j ev Dvn&i cwZwbwaiv Kydi weavb viv cwiPvwjZ gvbylì mv_ ev Kvwdiì mv_ gZvi fvMvfvwM KiZ cvibv| Bmjvg GUvK KvbvfveB mg_b Kibv| imyj(mvt)Mvcb Bmjvg cvjb Kij ZuvK AZvPvi mn KiZ nZbv eis Kvwdiiv ZuvK GK chvq Mvcb Bmjvg cvjb KiZ ejwQj| GgbwK imyj (mvt)K KzivBkiv wgj wgk kvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb A_ev Mvcb Bmjvg cvjbi wewbgq gvi kvmb KZZ, myìx x, AXj m` Ìqvi Iqv`v KiwQj wKy wZuwb m mg c ve NYvfi cZvLvb Kib GB ej h, hw` Avgvi GK nvZ m~h Avi Ab nvZ P` Gb Ìqv nq ZeyI Avwg Zvgvì cve gb be bv| g~jZt Bmjvg Kzdii mv_ Kvb fveB Avcvm (Compromise) Ki bv | KviY Bmjvg Ges Kzdi Rxebv`ki cii wecixZgyLx Dk _vK|
Dfqi GK wgwjZ nIqv gvbB njv DfqK wKQz evcvi Qvo Ìqv| GKRb Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ Pvq, AviKRb Zv Pvq bv| Zvnj Gì gaeZx Aev wK Kbv Kiv hvq ? Avi ZvìK wRm Kiv nqwQj, hvì Dki mv_ Avcbvì Dki wgj bB, Zvì mv_ gZvq Ask bIqvi Dk wK ? Zvì eZgvb mevP `vwqZkxj ewwU ejwQjb, GKwU wekl ivRbwZK `ji fq Avgiv GgbwU KiwQ|G evcvi gnv civgkvjx Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt hw` Avjvn ZvgvK Kvb `ytL cuQvZ Pvb,Zvnj wZuwb Qvov Avi KDB ZvgvK euvPvZ cvie bv, Aciw`K wZuwb hw` Zvgvi Kvb Kjvb Kib, Zvnj wZuwb mewKQyi DciB GKK gZvkvjx|(Avj-KziAvb,6t 17) hw` Avjvn Zvgvì mvnvh Kib Zvnj Kvb kwB Zvgvì civwRZ KiZ cvie bv Avi hw` wZuwb Zvgvì cwiZvM Kib, Zvnj cw_exZ Ggb Kvb kw AvQ h, Zvgvì mvnvh KiZ cvi ? KvRB hviv Avjvni Dci Cgvb Avb Zvì Avjvni Dci fimv ivLv DwPr| (Avj-KziAvb,3t 160) Zvì Ab GKRb
K`xq cfvekvjx bZv Ges Av RvwZK LvwZmb gydvm&wmi KziAvb ejwQjb Avgiv Dfq GKB gvqi cUi `yB mvb|(ge wbcqvRb) ck Kie- Avcbviv AvjvnK fq Kib, bv wK Avcbvì wei ivR bwZK `jUvK fq Kib ? Avcbviv ejQb gZvq Ask bv wbj AvcbvìK wbw Kiv nZv, A_P Avwg GKRb gymwjg wnme wekvm Kwi, K wbw ne Avi K wUK _vKe, m evcvi AvjvnB wmv wbq _vKb, Kvb kvmK bq ev Kvb wekl `j bq| Zvì GKRb K`xq bZv Ges Av RvwZK LvwZmb ev BwZc~e e IqvR gvnwdj Ges Zvi jLv eBZ ejwQjb, bvix bZZ nvivg(H RvwZi Rb `~fvM,h RvwZ Zvì kvmbKvh cwiPvjbvi fvi Kvb bvixi Dci AcY Ki|-mnxn& eyLvix) hLb ZvK wRm Kiv njv wK nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) Zv hy bZZ w`qQb|(g~jZt imyj mvt Gi RxebK AbymiY KivB
mybvn,GLvb Avgiv Kvb wekl evcvi Kvb mvnvexK GB kZB ay Mnb KiZ cvwi, hw` wZwb im~jK(mvt) m evcvi AbymiY Ki _vKb| hwÌ mvnveviv im~j (mvt) K mevP Ges mevgfve AbymiY KiQb ZeyI Zvì wbR^ wePvi eyw msv evcvi AvQ hv GKv fve Zvì wbR^ wPvcm~Z| wK imyj (mvt) Gi Rxekvq bvix bZZi evcviwU `Lv hvqwb(wLjvdZi mgqjvZI bq)| Avgiv Kvb mvnvexi GKv ewMZ evcviK mybvn wnme `vo KivZ cvwibv| ZvQvov Avqkv (ivt) hy bZZ `bwb| IUv wQj GK AcxwZKi cwiwwZ| B`xiv GUv wbq bvbvgyLx AccPvi PvwjqwQj|) wZwb(AvRvwZK LvwZmb ev) ejwQjb nuv, nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) Zv KiwQjb Ze wZuwb G Kvib mviv Rxeb Ku`wQjb| A_vr wZwb evSvZ PvBjb-bvix bZZ nvivg| Gici NUjv GK gRvi NUbv| hLb Zviv (wekl BmjvwgK `j) wfb gZv`k cwiPvwjZ GKwU enr ivRbwZK `ji mv_(BmjvgK ivxqfve cwZvi weivax `j Ges ag wbicZv cwZvq e cwiKi)gZvq Ask
wbjb ZLb Zvì mB cLvZ AvjgK Avevi wRm Kiv nqwQj bvix bZZ Zv nvivg, Zvnj Avcbviv bvixi bZZ gb wbq Zvì Avven nq gZvq Ask wbjb Kb ? wZwb ejjb nhiZ Avqkv (ivt)Zv hy bZZ w`qQb| wcq gymwjg Dvn, RvZxi k Avjgì Aev hw` GB nq Zvnj Avgvì Aev GKUz fe `LQb ? wfb gZv`kxì mv_ gZvq Ask bqv hw` nq BmjwgK wnK&gZ Zvnj GKRb gymwjg wnme ejwQ Ggb wnKgZi ìKvi bB, h wnKgZ Avjvn I im~ji (mvt) c_ _K wePzZ Ki `q| Avi Avjvn Zvi xb evevqbi Rb mgq eua `bwb h, GZ w`bi ga Avgvi xbi evevqb Avwg `LZ PvB| Avi m xb Lye `Z evevqbi Rb wnKgZ Aej^bi bvg gymwjg Zwn`x RbZv AvcbvìK Kvwdi, gykwiKì AbymiYKvix I wfb gZv`kx Mvxi mv_ nvZ gjvbvi AbygwZ `qwb| Gfve Bmjvg cwZwZ nebv Ges BwZc~e Ggb BwZnvmI bB| jRyoewZ Bmjvg cwZwZ nqbv| GZ RbZv Avcbvì Dci _K mg_b `Z DwVq wbe| KviY Avcbvì evwMZ AvPiY,Pwi AekB fvjv,
wK hvì mv_ AvQb Zviv kvmb gZvq _K wK Ki, Zv wK Avcbviv Rvbb bv ? Zvì bZv Kgxiv wK Avjvni mwbK ? Zviv wK im~ji mybvn AbymiY Ki Pj ? AekB bq| Zvnj Zvì AcKgi fvM, kvmb gZv cwiPvjbvq Ask bIqvi Rb wK Avcbvì Dci cobv ? Avcbviv Zv Bmjvgi meK (Avcbviv GUvB ejb)| ...h ew hvwjg kvmKi wg_vK mZ ej wekvm Kie, Zvì Abvq KvR Kg mnhvMxZv Kie,Avgvi mv_ Zvì Kvbv mK bB Ges Zvì mv_ Avgvi Kvbv mK bB| Aekl Zviv(AvwLivZ)Avgvi nvDh KvImvii KvQI AvmZ cvie bv| Avi hviv hvwjg kvmKi KvQ Nle bv, Zvì wg_vK mZ ej wekvm Kie bv Ges Zvì Abvq KvR mnhvMxZv Kie bv, m mg jvKiv ne Avgvi `jf~ Ges Avwg ne Zvì `jf~| GivB nvDm KvImvi Avgvi mv_ wgwjZ ne|( wZiwgwh,bvmvC,wgkKvZ)
Avcbviv wbqB Rvbb Avjvni GB evYx hviv Avgvi AeZxY Kiv weavb w`q wePvi dvqmvjv Kibv ev weavb `qbv ZvivB hvwjg|(AvjKziAvb,5t45)ejybZv- Avcbviv GKwZ nq KziAvb Abyhvqx kvmb KiQb wK bv ? Zvnj Avjvn AvcbvìK wK ej AvLvwqZ KiQb ? Avi im~j (mvt) ejQb knxì m`vi njv nvgRv (ivt) Ges mB ew h hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq nK K_v ej Ges H kvmK ZvK nZv Ki|(Avey-`vD`) Avcbviv wK Zvnj PvQb bv, h gymwjg RbZv Avcbvì wei cwZev` KiK ? Avi hw` ejb Gfve gZv cwiPvjbv KiZ KiZ GKw`b Bmjvg cwZwZ KieB BbkvAvjvn Zvnj GKRb gymwjg wnme ck Kivi G AwaKvi Avgvi AvQ h, Kzdii gaw`q Bmjvg Avbvi cwZ Avcbviv Kv_vq cqQb ? K GB AbygwZ w`qQ ? Avjvn ??? aib- GKRb jvK Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ Pvq Ges m G evcvi cwZve| AviKRb jvK h Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ Pvq bv Ges m G evcvi cwZve| Zvi gvb G `yRbi ivv `yw`K,Gì
j,Dk wfb| Gici hw` Giv `yRb GKwZ nq G Dk h, Zviv Dfq GK gvbylK cwiPvwjZ Kie| gvbylK cwiPvwjZ KiZ AekB weavb cqvRb Ges `y Rbi wP v,PZbv wfb nevi Kvib weavbi I wfbZv _vKe,LyeB ^vfvweK| Zvnj Giv hw` GKB weavb viv RbMYK cwiPvwjZ Ki Zvnj wK evSv hvq ? whwb Bmjvg viv RbMYK cwiPvwjZ KiZ Pvb bv, nq wZwb Zvi wPv cwiZvM KiQb A_vr Bmjvg viv gvbylK cwiPvwjZ KiZ ne GwU gb wbqQb A_ev whwb Bmjvg viv MbMYK cwiPvwjZ KiZ Pvb, wZwb Zvi wPv cwiZvM KiQb A_vr Bmjvgi wecixZ weavb Kzdi viv gvbylK cwiPvjbvi evcviwU gb wbqQb| Dfqi GK wgwjZ nq GKB kvmb eev viv RbZvK cwiPvwjZ Kivi GgbwU NUvB Zv ^vfvweK,ZvB bv ? Ze KD hw` ejG Dfqi weavbi mswgkb w`qI Zv RbZvK Pvjvbv hZ cvi| mKji vZv_ RvbvwQ h,cZKwU Avjg Rvbb Ges Bmjvgx `jjv Rvb h,AZ Bmjvgi mv_ GwU Pj bv,Bmjvgi mv_ Ab weavbi mswgkb Avjvn,im~j(mvt)KZK Abygvw`Z bq(gymwjgiv Bmjvgi mv_
Ab weavb gkvj Avjvn ejQb- Ze wK Zvgiv GB wKZvei wKQz Ask wbe Ges wKQz AskK cwiZvM Kie ? hw` ZvB Ki Zvnj cw_exZ _vKe Pig jvbv,Acgvb Avi AvwLivZ _vKe hbv`vqK kvw|Avj-KziAvb,2t 85)| Ab weavbi GwU PjZ cvi| hvB nvK Dfqi GKmv_ kvmb Kivi A_ hw` GUv bv nq h,GKRb AbRbi KvQ myY AvZmgcb KiQb; Zvnj GUv Zv AekB ejv hywmZ h,Dfq gvbylK cwiPvjbvi weavbi Qvo w`qQ ? Zv bv nj Zv Zviv GKmv_ wgj wgk kvmbKvh cwiPvwjZ KiZB cvi bv| Zvnj evcviUv `vovQ nq GK Acii KvQ myY AvZmgcY KiQb bqZv Bmjvgi mv_ KzdiK gkvbv nqQ,Gi evBi wKQz bq| Gevi Avgiv ev eZvi w`K ZvKve-Avgvì `k wK Bmjvgx weavb gvZveK cwiPvwjZ nQ,nqQ ? GwU wK BmjvwgK iv ? AvekB bq| Zvnj djvdj wK `vovQ ? djvdj nj-BmjvgK wemRb Ìqv
nqQ| Aek hw` Zviv gb Kib h, Zviv DfqB GKB gvqi `yB mvb Zvnj Avgvi wKQyB ejvi bB| im~j(mvt)ejb,Zvgvì Dci wKQz kvmK wbqvM Kiv ne| Zvgiv Zvì wKQz KvR Kgi mv_(Bmjvgx kwiqZ Abyhvqx nIqvi Kvib)cwiwPZ _vKe Avi wKQy KvR Zvgvì KvQ(kwiqZ weivax nIqvi Kvib)AcwiwPZ gb ne| GiKg Aevq h ew GjvK Lvivc Rvbe m cvc _K `vqgy ne| Avi h ew Gi cwZev` Kie m (Avjvni KvQ)Revew`wnZvi evcvi wbivc`| wK h ew GiKg KvRi cwZ mvl cKvk Kij Ges GK mnhvMxZv Kij, m Avjvni bvdigvwb Kij| mvnveviv wRm Kijbt Bqv im~jyjvn ! Avgiv wK Zvì wei A aviY Kie bv ? wZuwb ejjb, hZY ch Zviv bvgvR Kvqg ivLe, ZZY ch bq|(gymwjg kixd)| KvDK nq Kivi Dk Avgvi G jLv bq| Avwg ay ejev, Zviv j j gymwjg RbZvi cwZwbwaZ KiQb| GK mgq Zviv MY wecei gvag BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi Av`vjb wj wQjb| AvR m Av`vjbi
K_v kvbv hvq bv| mme AvR ayB BwZnvm| Zviv GLb Ggb weavb w`q gvbylK kvmb Kivi KvR RwoZ h weavbi ^xKwZ Avjvn Ges Zvi im~j (mvt) Kvb KvjI `bwb| Zvì KvQ Abyiva Zviv hvZ Ggb wKQy bv Kib hvZ gymwjg RbZv Zvì(Bmjvg I cPwjZ Kzdi weavbi mswgkb kvmb KiZ PvIqv Bmjvgx msMVb) Dci _K mg_b cZvnvi Ki bq, Avv nvwiq dj| Zvì Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ njv axi axi msmì m`m msLv evwoq GK mgq GKK msLvMwiZv ARb Kiv| Zvì evSv DwPr hLb Zviv Avmb evovbvi Zvj e _vKeb, ZLb Ab enr `jjv em _vKe bv| Zvì jvKej, jvwVqvj evwnbx A_ev gZvi Rvi K` `Lj nq hve| hviv ^ZzZfve AvcbvìK wbevwPZ Kivi gvbywlKZv cvlY KiZv Zviv fvU K` ch bvI cuQvZ cvi| Zvì fvUvii fvU Abiv wbw w`q w`Z cvi| evsjv`k Avgiv GgbUvB NUZ `wL| evsjv`ki AwaKvsk jvKB Mixe, AwkwZ Zviv wbRì fvjv-gÌ wVKgZ eyS bv, kvmbKvh msv welq Zvì vb LyeB mxwgZ| cPwjZ kvmb cwZZ
kvmK wbevPb wkwZ, vbx, wbeva g~L Giv GKB KvZvi| dj GLvb fvUB gyjevb, Zv m vbxi fvU nvK Avi wbevai fvUB nvK| Zviv hLb Bmjvgi mygnvb evYx wbq w`bi ci w`b gvbylK eywSq gvbyli mg_b Av`vqi Pvq e _vKeb| ZLb Ab ivRbwZK `jjv gnvdywZi ga mgq AwZevwnZ Kie| KviY Zvì wkwZ, gnvbyfe, vbx bv njI Dk cyiY nq| wbevPbi AvM Zviv AwkwZ, g~L I Mixe, wQbg~j gvbyli mvgb wKQyY KvbvKvwU Ki wKQy cqmv w`q w`jB wbw IB gvbyljv Zvì fvUUv w`q wè| KviY 5 eQi ci ci GKUv wmj gviv Kvb Ki KvR bq| Avi m wmj gvivi Rb bM` wKQy cjB Zviv gnv Lywk| wnmveUv LyeB mvRv| Avi GB KvRjv Kivi Rb Zviv GKUv wRwbmi wcQb `Z MwZZ òvq, Zv njv UvKv| h mgq Zviv gvbylK Bmjvg eySvb, m mgq Abiv UvKv Rgvbvi KvR e| Avi G djvdj UvKvi
c hvq GUv Zv cgvwbZ mZ| Avi gZvq Mj hviv mg_b w`qwQj Zvì Kvb cqvRb nq bv| A_ev bZv MvQi Kviv Kviv gb Rq KijB Pj| GfveB Avengvb Kvj _K cu~wRev` MYZi gvag cwZwZ nq AvmQ| GLvbi wKQy msLK jvKK m KiYi gaB gZvi gRv wbwnZ| GLvb AvgRbZvi gv_vq cv w`q gZvq hvIqv Qvov Ab RbZvK Lye GKUv ìKvi nq bv| Aek Zvì Rb DrK gvbi wKQy eZv, weewZ msiwZ _vK| Avi _vK wKQ~ DwQ| Gfve ay Kzdi cwZ evevwqZ nZ cvi Bmjvg bq| im~j(mvt) Gfve Bmjvg cwZwZ Kibwb| gvi msm` wnme cwiwPZ `vij bvÌqvi m`m nIqvi Rb Avey Rnj,Avey jvnve ckvmb im~j (mvt)K Abyiva KiwQj,hvZ im~ji mv_ GKUv evSvcov nq Ges wZuwb cwjK agi wei Aevb bv bb,Zvì cPwjZ cwZi weivaxZv bv Kib| m mgq im~j(mvt)Ges mvnveviv Pigfve wbhvwZZ nwQj| gvi Kvwdiiv gymjgvbì Dci 13eQi QvU eo wgwjq 20,000(wek nvRvi)evii AwaK
AZvPvi,wbhvZb,nvgjv PwjqQ| im~j(mvt) wK Gfve wPv KZ cviZb h,hnZz Avgvì GgyZ Zgb Kvb kwB bB ZvB GgZvevq Bmjvg cwZvi Rb Gì mv_ RvU Kij GKw`K wbw Bmjvg cPvii KvR PvjvZ cvie, Abw`K AZvPvii nvZ _K euP hve| Avgiv `LZ cvB im~j(mvt) Kvwdi,gykwiKì mv_ Kvb Avcvm Kibwb| wZuwb(mvt) RvbZb, G cve A^xKwZ Rvbvj AZvPvii gvv evoZ cvi wKy wZuwb Zvì cve cZvLvb KiQb| cvwievwiK,mvgvwRKfve wewfbgyLx Pvc cqvM Kiv nqwQj ZeyI wZwb Kzdii mv_ Avcvl Kibwb| KviY,Bmjvg Kzdii mv_ emevm KiZ Avmwb| Bmjvg GmQ KzdiK wbqgZvwKfve nUvZ| Bmjvgi mv_ wPvMZfve Kzdii Kvbv iKg mK _vKZ cvi bv| Bmjvg gvb njv- ayB Bmjvg Ges hLvb Kzdi _vKe bv| hLvb im~j(mvt)Kzdii mv_ Avcvm Kibwb mLvb im~ji DZiv Kvb fimvq,Kvb mvnm Kzdii mv_ AvZvZ Ki ? wK cwZvi Rb ? wKQz Bmjvg Ges wKQz Kzdi=cyivcywi
Kzdi| nvivg Ges nvjvji mswgkY = cyiv nvivg| Kzdi eevcbvi mv_B hw` AvZvZ nq Ze Bmjvgi weiva Kvi mv_ ? Bmjvg cwZwZ Kivi Rb msLvMwiZv Kvb kZ bq (eis bZv wbevPb msLv MwiZv cqvRb nZ cvi, bxwZ wbevPb bq)| im~j (mvt) g`xbvZ h Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiwQjb, mLvb gymwjg wQj gv 23% evKx RbMY wQj B`x,bvmviv| ZLb hw` IB msLv w`q Bmjvg cwZv Kiv hvq Zvnj GLb mgmv Kv_vq ? mB Avj-KziAvb Zv GLbv AweKZ AevqB AvQ| g~jZt BmjvgK wbtkl Kivi Rb, ZvK fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb,mKj msLvMwiZvi aviYv mieivn Kiv nqQ| GZ GKRb gymwjg Cgvbx kwi j ev hvMZvi j msLvwaKi w`K SuzK coQ| A_vr zmWviì Dk mdj nqQ, Zvì cwZ gymwjg KZK MnxZ nevi dj| Zviv PqwQj gymwjgi YK msLvq icvwiZ KiZ|
Avwg mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblai evcvi K_v ejwQjvg| mr KvRi Av`k Kivi Rb ivxq KZc cqvRb, hLvb _K Kvb Av`k Kij Zv KvhKix nq ev gvbyl Zv KiZ eva nq, AwabìK G Av`k Ìqv hvq| Ze G KvRwU GKRb ewi bq eis ew mgwi Avi GB KvRwUi cvwZvwbK ic njv iv eev| g~jZt Bmjvgx iv eevB GwU Ki _vK| Avi mr Ges Amr KvR Gi gvcKvwV njv Avjvni weavb(hnZz wZuwb mv ZvB wZuwbB wbaviY Kieb, KvbUv mr Avi KvbUv Amr KvR,GUvB ^vfvweK) I im~j (mvt) Gi mybvn| Avi GB mr KvR Kiv I Amr KvR _K weiZ _vKvi Dk njv Avjvni mw ARb, Ab Kvb Dk bq| Amr KvRi wbla KivI GKRb ewi KvR bq (A_vr meci bq,m eoRvi KqKRb Amr gvbyli KvRi wbll KiZ cvi,ecKfve bq) KviY m AmsL gvbyli Dci cfve wevi KiZ mg bq| ZvB GKvRwU KiZ nq msMwVZ Dcvq ev mvsMVwbK fve| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb
Zvgvì ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylìK Kjvbi c_i w`K WvKe ,mr KvRi Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie| Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg|(m~iv Avj& Bgivb,104) Avi gymwjgi Rb mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kiv di&R (hnZz Avjvn KiZ ejQb)| im~j (mvt) ejb hLb Kvb Abvq NUZ `Le ZLb nvZ w`q cwZnZ Kie| Avi ZvI hw` bv cviv Ze gyL w`q cwZev` Kie, mUvI hw` me bv nq Ze Ai w`q GKvRwUK NYv Kie| G Aev(Aii NYv) njv Cgvbi mewbg i| Gici Avi kwilv cwigvb CgvbI evKx _vK bv(mnxn& gymwjg) mr KvRi Av`k Kiv Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kiv cZKwU gvbyli Dci diR| wK GKvi c GKvRwU Kiv me njI Zv vqx Kvb cfve djZ mg bq|(hgb GKRb jvK ev KwZcq jvK AcivaxìK nvZ w`q cwZnZ KiZ Mj ZvivI wecixZfve eev wbe| GKvwaK `j ev ew GKvRwU Gfve KiZ MjI gvivgvwi nvbvnvwb ew cve| KviY GLvb `wnK kwi wei `wnK kw
c`kb Pje| GLvb cwZnZKvix gvbyliv cwZMZfve nvZ w`q cwZnZ KiQbv Ges Zv Kivi Rb Zvì kwkvjx KZc bB| GB kwkvjx KZc njv iv ,hv Zvi wbqwgZ I ckv`vi evwnbx KZK Amr KvRi wbla Kie| Avi GB KZc _vKj mvaviY RbZvK nvZ w`q cwZnZ Kivi cqvRb cobv| QvU LvUv hw` coI Ze iv cwZivaKvixi c wbe A_ev wbqg cwZi ga _K wePvi -dvqmvjv Kie| GRb mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblaK cvwZvwbK ic `qv cqvRb Avi m cwZvb njv iv| hw` mUv BmjvwgK iv nq Ze GKvRwU Kiv Zvi diR `vwqZ| GKRb gymwjgi KvR njv m GB ivK cwZwZ Kie )| Gi Dk njv MvUv mgvRK Abvq AZvPvi _K gy Kiv I mZ cwZv Kiv| Avi ZvB `jefve GKvRwU KiZ wb`k Ìqv nqQ Ges mUvB KvhKix I hZv_| Gi A_ njv hLb Kvb AYvq NUZ `Lev wVK ZLbB cwZev` Kiv, cwZnZ Kiv ev NYv Kiv| GLvb KD hw` gb Ki Abvq nhg KiZ KiZ GK mgq mZ cwZv Kiev
myhvM eyS, Zvnj Zv gvivZK fyj ne| KviY

Avjvn gvbylK Gfve ck Kieb bv h, mZ cwZwZ nqwb Zvnj gij Kb ? eis mZ cwZvi Rb Avgvi kg eq nqwQj wKbv,mUv wRm Kiv ne| KvRB Avwg wnKgZi bvg gvMZfve Abvq nhg KiZ cvwi bv| eis Abvqi wei Avgvi Aevb _vKe memgq my-| Avi mZK cwZv KiZ wMq AbvqK ckq Ìqv ev AmZi c_ AMmi nIqvi ckB IVbv(Bmjvg GwU mg_b Kibv)| Kvb Agymwjg hw` AvgvK ej Avwg gymwjg nev hw` Zzwg GK evZj g` LvI| Zvnj GLvb GB wPv AvmZ cvi h, GKRbK Bmjvg `xwZ Kiv Zv gnv c~Yi KvR, AZGe G c~Y nvZ Qvov Kiv DwPr bq, ZvQvov Avwg Zv mviv Rxeb bkv KiwQ bv, gv GK evZji evcvi G ic wPv Kviv Kviv hywmZ nZ cvi Ze Bmjvg Gfve fveZ kLvq bv|
GLvb Avwg GKwU fvj KvR Kivi cwZ wnmve g` KvR eQ wbZ cvwi bv| me _K eo K_v njv- Bmjvg cwZvi mevP cPv AevnZ ivLZ ne BmjvwgK c_| GUv BRviv`vixi evcvi bq h, hfveB nvK AvgvK Avjvni weavb cwZv KiZB ne wbw` mgqi ga| Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ nZ ne Avjvni im~ji mybvn Abyhvqx| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt (n im~j)ejyb ! hw` Zvgiv AvjvnK fvjevm Zvnj AvgvK(im~j mvt)AbymiY Ki,Avjvn ZvgvìK fvj evmeb Ges Zvgvì Aciva gv Kieb ( AvjKziAvb,3t 31) Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì im~ji gaB iqQ Dg Av`k(Avj-KziAvb,33t21) n gywgbMY! hw` Zvgiv Avjvn I AvwLivZK wekvm Ki Ze AvbyMZ Ki Avjvni,AvbyMZ Ki im~ji Ges Zvì, hviv Zvgvì ga gZvi
AwaKvix(ivxq Bgvg ev Lwjdv)| Kvb welq Zvgvì ga gZf` NUj Zv DcvwcZ Ki Avjvn I im~ji(KziAvb I mybvn) wbKU| GwUB Dg Ges cwibvg DrKZi|(Avj-KziAvb,4t59) Avgvì mgvR AviKwU kYx AvQ| Avgvì mgvRi mB kYxi jvKiv Ggbfve bwmqZ Kib Ges Ggb welq bwmqZ Kib, hvi mv_ eveZvi Kvb wgj LuyR cvIqv gywj| GZ gvbyl BmjvgK Pvi Ìqvji fZi e`x Kvb GKwU ag ej fyj eySQ| Zviv GZUv KvgjZvi mv_ eQ eQ wKQy nvw`m wbq AvjvPbv Kib h, ZvZ gvbyl Bmjvg mK fyj eySZ eva| Kviv mv_ kZv bq mevi mv_B ezZ GB njv Zvì bxwZ| ZvìK ejZ PvB, Avcwb hw` fvj dmj cZ Pvb Ze wK AvMvQvi mv_I ezZ ? RvZxq I Av RvwRK chvq h ANUbMyjv geagvb nvi NU _vK ev hU hvQ Zvi meUvB wK mr KvR ? Rvi Ki Zji `Lj, zavZK Lvì e`j evgv,wbRì mb w`q Ab`ki wbiciva gvbyl gviZ _vKv Ges evuav Ìqvi Kvib AviK `ki Dci nvgjv, gvbyli mv_ eeivwPZ
eenvi, Zji `vg ew, Mvmi `vg mn wbZ cqvRbxq wRwbmi `vg ew, `vwqZnxbZvi KviY GKi ci GK MvgUm kwgKi gZz, j
AuvKZ cvie ? Iiv wK ZvKu KLbI `LQ ? Avgvi wdwRKvj wdUbm AbKi KvQ Clbxq Kb, Zv eySjvg| mw`b gv_vUvq Pi w`q DVjI vK& Kiwb| Avcbvì jvKej jvwaK, Avcbviv GKvb Ro njB Avcbvì msLv nq j j| A_P di&R wnmve Abvqi wei Avcbvì Kvb f~wgKvB bB| GZ AwaK msLK gymwjgi BQvKZ wbieZv wK AYvq KvR msNwUZ Kivi wbie mg_b bq ? Avcbviv ejb - mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kivi Rb Cgvbx kw ìKvi,AvgvìK bvgvR co co CgvbK gReyZ KiZ ne Zvici mrKvR Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne,AvM wbRK wVK nZ ne| Avcbviv wK Rvbb bv h, bvgvRi weavb m^wjZ AvqvZ bvwhj nqwQj im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZ cvwi 13 eQi ci ? GZjv eQi wK Zvnj im~j(mvt)Ges mvnveviv Cgvbi `~ejZv RwbZ ivM f~MwQjb ?(bvDhywejvn) A_P Avgiv `LwQ Zvì Dci gvi Rxeb QvU eo
WyweZ gZz, moK `~NUbv,RbMYi eiv` cKU, Gjv me mr KvR ? Avcbviv AekB GjvK mr KvR ejeb bv| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Gmei wei Avcbvì K_v kvbv hvq bv Kb ? (2006 mvj WbgvK im~j(mvt)Gi cwZ KUv Ki e wP Qvcvq| G mgq wekecx gymwjgiv Pig cwZev` Rvbvq Ges ivvq bg Avm| evsjv`kI cwZevì So IV| G cwZev` Ask bIqvi Rb Avwg Zvì `yRb eo Avjgi KvQ Mgb Kwi Ges wevwiZ NUbv eYbv Kwi| Avgvi K_v b c_g Avjg GKeviB wbwjfve gv_v wbPz Ki ejjb-Avwg bjvg| Avwg fvejvg- GKUz ciB eywS gv_v Zzj AviI wKQz ejeb| wK bv, wZwb Avi gv_vB Zzjjb bv| Zvì wZxq Avjgi KvQ GKB NUbv ck Kivi ci wZwb Mfxi wPvq Wye Mjb| Gici wZwb ejjb- Iiv wK im~j(mvt)Gi Qwe
wgwjq 20,000(wek nvRvi )evii AwaK nvgjv,AZvPvi,wbhvZb nqQ wK Zviv BmjvgK cwiZvM Kibwb Ges Kzdii mv_ AvcvmI Kibwb| Zviv mgvRi AZvPvi,AbvPvi,hyjygi kvmbi wei KVvi I cKvk cwZev` Kiv _K GK gyZI weiZ wQjb bv| Zvnj Zviv Ggb kwkvjx Cgvb Kv_v _K cqwQjb ? Zvì(wekl GK Mvxi) bxwZ nj-AvM wbRi Cgvb-Avgj wVK KiZ ne| mgvR,iv hLb Kzdi eevcbv viv cwiPvwjZ ZLb Cgvbi `kv wK ne ev nq Zv GKUz `L bqv hvKt hviv Ni em Cgvb wVK Kivi Pv Kie Zviv Uwjwfkbi 80wU Pvbj KZK Avv ne ev m mvebv cej| gvbyli Kvgbv evmbv iqQ Ges kqZvb cwZwbqZ ZvK Kz-gbv w`Q ,GgZvevq Zvi mvgb 80wU Pvbj Ges GKwU wigvU KUvj _vKj vUm,msev` cPviKvix Pvbj ev` w`q A_ev Gjvi cvkvcvwk Awkj Pvjb `LZ D`Mxe ne ev mg~n mvebv iqQ| m hw` ZvK `gb KiZI cvi
Ze cwievii DVwZ eqwm Zib Zv wbqY KiZ cvie bv Ges m mKji mvgb vUm Pvbj wbq gZ DVjI Mvcb wVKB Awkj Pvbj PvL eywjq wbe A_vr Nii Cgvb gwKi mywLb| eZgvb hyM BUvibU,KwDUvi AwZ cqvRbxq wRwbm nZz Zvi mev wbZ ne wK BUvibU nvRvi nvRvi(2009 mvji wnmve gZ 3 ji AwaK) cYvMvwdK Iqe mvBU _K Cgvb Av ivLv cvq Ame| AZt Zvi m vbì Cgvb Avv ne| gvevBj chywI Zvi Cgvbi Dci DVe| Nii evBi ei nj Zvi Cgvb Avv ne wewfbfve Aa bM bvix Ges bvix-cyil wd wgws `kb| Awdm,Av`vjZ,zj-KjR BZv`x vbI Cgvb gwKi mywLb| GRvZxq Aviv AbK welq iqQ hv Cgvb Avgb KiZ cvi| Avgvì evSv DwPr-Avgvi Nii welqwU mgvRK cfvweZ Ki bv eis mgvRi welqwU Avgvi NiK cfvweZ Ki Ges Nii ìRv e KiI Avwg Zvi cfve _K gy nZ cvwi bv| Avi GK GK Ki mKj Ni
wVK Kivi AvMB mKj Ni `ZZvi mv_ Kzdi Qwoq co, KviY GKwU kwkvjx eevcbvi gvag wewfb AZvaywbK chywZ Kzdi cwZMZfve Qwoq coQ| GgZvevq m`yc`k dj`vqK bq, KviY Kzdii mKj ivv Lvjv Ges ZvZ cek Kvbv evav bB| ZvB mgvR wVK bv Ki Cgvb wVK KiZ PvBj vwZ coZ ne Ges Zv Kvbv vqx mgvavb bq,ev eZvI ZvB ej| KD BQv mI Lvivc welq _K gy nZ cviQ bv eZgvb mgvR eevq| ZvQvov G RvZxq cwiwwZ gb wbq Avgj Kij cwibwZ ne fqven| c~e G Kvib AbK RvwZK Avjvn Zvqvjv asm KiQb| (nhiZ Avqkv(iv:) _K ewYZ,im~j(mvt) ejb-c~eeZx hyM GK KIgK Avjvn Zvqvjv gvwUZ awmq `q,hvì msLv wQj 18nvRvi| Gì GKK Rbi Cgvb wQj bex,im~jì gZ| Avqkv(ivt) ejb-bex ivm~jì gZ ! im~j(mvt)ejjb-nuv, bex-im~jì gZ| wK Gì mvgb hLb Avjvni bvdigvbx nZ ZLb Giv ivMvw^Z nZv bv| Giv mr KvR Av`k w`Z bv Ges Amr KvR wbla KiZ bv|[ gyKvkvdvZzj zjye:Cgvg Mvvjx(in:)]
Zviv cvq 100 eQi ai Bmjvgi KvR KiQ Ges Zvì jvK msLv jvwaK Ges Zviv wekvm Ki Abvq evav c`vb Kiv,cwZev` Kiv Bev`Z| A_P GZjv eQi KD ZvìK GKvR Ask wbZ `Lwb| nq Zviv Zvì wekvm wei KvR KiQ bqZv cw_exZ Kvbv Abvq msMwVZ,msNwUZ nqwb| imyj (mvt) Inx cvxi 3 eQi ci GKvRwU KiwQjb,hwÌ mwU wQj Zuvi Rb GKwU cwZK~j cwiek, Zuvi jvKej ZLb wQj gv 40 Rbi wKQy Kg, A_P 95% gymwjgi `k,GKwU AbyK~j cwiek Zviv QvU LvUv evcviI cwZevì Rb chv Cgvbx kw ARb KiZ cvijv bv| A_P Avgiv e QvU `jK AwZ A mgqi eeavb kvmKi mvgb `vwoq Zvì(kvmKi) Abvqi cwZev` KiZ `LwQ I `LwQ| kvmKi mvgb `vwoq mZ K_v ejvi Rb Zvì Dci AZvPvi Pvjvbv nqQ,nZv Kiv nqQ ZeyI Zviv `g hvqwb A_vr Cgvbx kw Zvì Adyi| AwZ A mgqi gaB Zviv G kw ARb KiQ Ges GwU cKvk| Avgiv Ke `Le h,Zviv hvwjgi wei
Ges ghjygi c ? GZ wekvj mr jvK wbq hyjygKvix kvmK Pi wei cwZMZfve Aevb bIqvi hvMZv _vKv mI hw` Zviv Zv bv Kib Zvnj gRjygi gywi wK Dcvq ne ? Ke hvwjgi cZb ne ? AvR Zviv h Rbc` wbivc` gb KiQb Ges LRyi, nvjyqv LvIqv mybZ cwZvi Rb w`bivZ KvR KiQb,m KvRi hviv cwZv KiQb Zvì BwZnvm Rvbvi Pv Kiv DwPr| Zviv AZvPvi RRwiZ RbZvi cvk _K hw` AZvPvix kvmKK cwZnZ bv KiZv, hw` GLvb 95% gymwjg bv nZv Zvnj IB Cgvbx RR&ev(!) wbq Zviv nqZv GUvI ejZ mg nZb bv h, LRyi LvIqv mybZ| ivwkqvi `kjvZ hLvb KziAvb cov wbwl wQj ev GLbI Kv_vI Kv_vI AvQ(PvqbvZ) ev hLvb gmwR`K Avvej cwibZ Kiv nqwQj,Ggb wK Bmjvgx bvg ivLZI Avcw wQj ckvmbi| `vwoi Dci Uv AvivwcZ nqwQj, mB cwiek _vKj Zviv wK KiZb, Zv Avgvi RvbZ BQ nq| bvwK Bmjvg cwZvq AviI Kvb SuzwKgy cwZ eenvi KiZb, hgb- Zviv Avj KziAvbK gvwUi wbP cuyZ msiY KiZb
hvZ ILvb _K GKwU e Rbvq Ges Zvi kvLvq kvLvq Avj-KziAvb ai Ges wewfb GjvKvq So Si co Zv Qwoq hvq| ZLb Mfxi ivZ AKvi Ni em Avjvni KvQ Kwiqv Av`vq KiZb GB ej, n Avjvn ! Zvgvi Avj-KziAvbK Qwoq w`qwQ| Zviv ej, mKj gvbyl hLb cwic~Y Cgvb`vi ne Ges bvgvR ivRv cvjb Kie ZLb Avjvn Bmjvg cwZv Ki wèb ev wLjvdvn `vb Kieb|(gRvi evcvi njv KLbI KLbI cw_exZ GKB mv_ Avjvn GKvwaK bex,im~j cvwVqwQjb wK Kvb bexi DZi cZKB mB bexK,AvjvnK gb bqwb eis AwaKvsk gvbylB cZvLvb KiQ| im~j (mvt) KI AwaK msLK gvbyl cZvLvb KiQ,mevi bgvRx nIqvi Zv ckB DVQ bv| Zvnj wK Bmjvg ZLb cwZwZ nqwb ?) Kvb KvjI mKj gvbyl cwic~Y Cgvb`vi ne bv,gymwjgi cZKB KLbI bvgvRx ne bv,nqwb,m e bq| Zviv Bmjvg cwZvi `vwqZ PvcvQ Avjvni Dci| A_P Avjvn ejb, Avjvn Kvb RvwZi fvMi cwieZb Kib bv, hZb bv Zviv Zvì wbRì Aevi
cwieZb Ki( Avj-Kzjivb,13t11 ) Avgvì wbRì fZii wK Aev, Zv eva Kwi ejvi ìKvi bB, KviY weRvZxq mvsKwZ Avgiv Ggbfve nhg KiwQ h, AbK ZvìKI Qvwoq MwQ| `~bxwZZ ci ci cuvP evi Pvwqb(mvRv K_v bq!) BZvw`| hviv gb Ki Avj-KziAvbi wKQz Ask wbe Ges wKQz Ask Mnb Kie bv| hviv gb Ki mKj gvbyl bvgvR ivRv Kiv i Kij Avjvn Bmjvg cwZv Ki wèb| ZvìK ejwQcw_exZ Kvb bex,im~jB Zvì DZì mevBK Avjvni c_ AvbZ mg nbwb,GgbwK GKB mv_ GKvwaK bex _vKv mI| Zviv kvmK I kvwmZ kYxi cZKi ga Avjvni evYx cuQ w`qwQjb| A_P Giv
h mg gymwjg Bmjvg `Lj cvjvq ev wei nq ev hviv cvvZK Hkx weavbi gZ gvb,hviv Zvì _K wfb cwZZ cov bv Ki wfb Rxebv`k AbmiY Ki Pj, Zvì I Giv nq IB gyL eywj AvIovb, bqZv bvDhywejvn ej mi cob| A_P Avgiv nhiZ Bevwng(Avt)K Avjvni Av`k bgi` bvgK gnv civgkvjx ev`kvni mvgb `vwoq Zvi Kzkvmbi wei K_v ejZ `LwQ Ges GK AvjvnK fq Kivi Av`k w`Z `LwQ(Avj KziAvbi gvag)| Avgiv nhiZ gymv(Avt)K civgkvjx,AZvPvix,hvwjg kvmK divDbi mvgb `vwoq Zvi Abvq AZvPvii cwZev` KiZ `LwQ Ges GK AvjvnK fq Kivi Av`k w`Z `LwQ| G `yB kvmK GZUv kwkvjx wQj h wbRìK Zviv mv fveZv Ges RbMY Zvì Bev`Z KiZv|(wgmi AvRI divDbi ev`vìK `Lv hvq,Zviv GLbI Zvi Bev`Z Ki)| nhiZ gymv(Avt)K hLb Avjvn ejjb,Zzwg wdiAvDbi wbKU hvI ,m Zv mxgv jNb KiQ|(Avj-KziAvb,20t24)| ZLb gymv(Avt) Kvb Avcw ck Kibwb hwÌ wZuwb GKvB wQjb| wZuwb ejjb,n Avgvi cwZcvjK ! Avgvi eK ck
g~L,`~ej,eyov-nveov kYxi KvQ Bmjvgi wKQz evYx gyL Avew Ki ejb - mevB hLb Cgvb`vi ne, bvgvR coe, ZLb ... ....(!)(?)
Ki `vI Ges Avgvi KvR mnR Ki `vI| Avgvi wRn&evi RoZv `~i Ki `vI ,hvZ Zviv Avgvi K_v eySZ cvi|(AvjKziAvb,20t25-28) Avjvn myfve AvgvìK nhiZ gymvi D`vniY ck Ki Rvwbq w`Qb h, AZvPvix kvmK hZ kwkvjx nvK bv Kb, ZvgvK mB hyjyg, AZvPvii cwZev` KiZ ne Ges Zzwg GKvR Kvb IRi,Avcw ck KiZ cvie bv eis Zzwg GKvRwU Kivi Rb Avjvni mevZK mvnvh cv_bv Kie| Avgiv imyjKI(mvt) `LwQ A msLK Abymvix wbq gvi kvmKì Abvqi cwZev` KiZ, Kzdi weavbi cZ weivwaZv KiZ, kvmKi Abvqi wei wgwQj KiZ| im~j(mvt) g`xbvq z` Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiB ZrKvjxb weki `yB civkw QvovI AviI AbK ivi kvmKi KvQ Bmjvgi `vIqvZ cuQwQjb| hgb (1) nvekvi ev`kv- bvvkxi bvg (2)wgmii ev`kvn- gyKvIwKmi bvg (3)cvim mgvU(wKmiv)Lmi cvifRi bvg (4)ivgvb mgvU (KvqRvi)wnivwKqvmi bvg (5)evnivBbi kvmbKZv- gybhi Beb
Qvwì bvg (6)Bqvgvgvi kvmbKZvnvIRv Beb Avjxi bvg (7)`vgk&Ki kvmbKZvMvm&mvwbi bvg (8)Avvbi ev`kvn- hdvi Ges Zvi fvB AvwjK kvmbKZv- Ave&ì bvg Ges AviI ek wKQz `ki kvmb KZvK Zvì RbMYmn Bmjvg Mnb Ges im~j(mvt)Gi AvbyMZ gb bIqvi Rb `~Z gvidr c ciY KiY| G ivjv wQj ZrKvjxb mgq me_K kwkvjx| fviZ eli GK wn`y ivRv im~j(mvt)Gi Rb Dcnvi wnme GK RvnvR fwZ Auv`v cvwVqwQjb| m eZt Zvi KvQI im~ji
`~Z cuQ _vKZ cvi| GQvov im~j(mvt)eemvqxì vivI Bmjvg cuQ w`Zb cw_exi wewfb cv | (im~ji(mvt)c cvIqvi ci cwZwbwaì mv_ Avjvc Ki nvekvi(Avwewmwbqv)ev`kvn&
bvvkx Bmjvg Mnb Kib Ges wZwb mgvU wnivwKqvmK Ki Ìqv e Ki `b| wZwb im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ c wjL RvwbqwQjb-Avjvni Kmg ! GLb _K wnivwKqvm hw` Avgvi KvQ 1 wìnvgI Pvq,ZeyI Avwg ZvK Zv è bv| G Lei Rvbvi ci wnivwKqvmi fvB BqvbvK&mgvUK ejwQjb,Avcbvi ivRi GK fZ Ki w`Z A^xKvi KiQ| Avcwb ZvK Qo wèb ? m Avcbvi aggZ cwiZvM Ki Ab GKwU aggZ Mnb KiQ| Avcwb ZvK gb wbeb ? wnivwKqvm ejjb,Avwg GZ wK KiZ cvwi ? Lv`vi Kmg ! ivRZi jvf bv _vKj Avwg ZvBB KiZvg, hv bvvkx KiQb|-Avi ivwnKzj gvK&Zzg) gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjv Avj -KziAvb AeZxY KiQb G Kvib hvZ, gvbyl m Abyhvqx AvPiY Ki| Avjvn wewfb NUbv I D`vniY ck Ki ejQb -Gjv GRb eYbv Kwi hvZ Zvgiv Dc`k Mnb Kiv| Avgiv Rvwb GmKj bexiv Ges Zvì Abymvixiv kvmKi Abvqi wei cwZev` Kivi ci
kvmKì AwZ AvNvZ jvMvi Kvib Zviv cwZev`Kvixì mv_ gvUI fvj AvPiY Kiwb| GUvB ^vfvweK| GRbB kvmKi Abvqi cwZev`Kvix gvbyliv hLb kvmK KZK wbnZ nq,ZLb ZvìK im~j(mvt) knxì m`vi nhiZ nvghv(ivt)Gi mgvb ghv`vi knx` ejQb|(m~: Avey `vD`, Beb nvhi Avj
nvkvgx DjL KiQb gvRgy Avj hvwq` M)
hLb Avwg gymwjg ZLb, Avwg gykwiK bB| hLb Avwg Cgvb`vi ZLb Avwg eCgvb bB| Avwg GKvib gymwjg h,Kvwdii wPv I Dki mv_ Avgvi wPv I Dki Pig Awgj iqQ Ges `yUv excwiZ gyLx| ZvB GKRb gymwjg AvekB Kzdi wPvi mg_K nZ cvi bv| Avi GKRb Kvwdi I Zvì mnKvix Kvb fveB Avgvi AvPib Lywk nZ cvibv| Lywk nIqv me bq, KviY GZ Zvì bZZ ,KZZ nv wiZ nq hvevi mg~n mvebv iqQ| wecixZfve gymwjgi I GwU chvR| Avgiv `LwQ,`LwQ Kvwdi gykwiK,B`x,bvmviv KDB Zvì(mgvRi GK kYxi gymwjg,hvìK B,BD Ges
BD,Gm,G ej LvwU gymwjg,hviv ay bvgvR,ivRv,whwKi,Zmwen Zvnwjj wbq gnv e Ges Gi evBii welqjv wbq wPwZ bq) wbq gv_v Nvgvqbv| eis Kvwdi gykwiKì kvmKiv Ges Zvì `vmiiv Gì gZ Bmjvg cvjb KiZ ej,Drmvn `q,BdZvi gvnwdj hvM`vb Ki Ges ej Bmjvg Gfve cvjb Kib, Avgiv Avcbvì mv_ AvwQ| Zviv (Kvwdi Ges Zvì `vmi) ej Bmjvg kvwi ag(AekB ZvB)| Ze wK Zv Kvwdi,gykwiK I Zvì `vmiì Rb mw`vqK,kvw`vqK nZ cvi ? m hLb Bmjvg I gvbeZv wei KvR Kie ZLb wK Zvi AvwZK kvwi Rb gymwjgiv cwZev` bv Ki em
_vKe ? Zviv wK AbvqK cwZnZ Kie bv ? Zxe cwZev` dU coe bv ? Zvnj mrKvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla cvjbKvix gymwjgiv Kvwdii KvQ kvw`vqK ne wKfve ? Bmjvg ZvKB kvw `q, h Bmjvg gvb Ges G Abyhvqx Pj| A_P Avgiv ZvìK ejZ wb
Bmjvg kvwi ag| wKQy RvZi gymwjgK `wLq ej Giv kvwwcq gymwjg| Zviv hLb Bmjvgi kvwi K_v ej ZLb Zvi A_ `vovq Bmjvg mwZB ZvK kvw w`qQ| KviY- h gymwjgi mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kivi K_v wQj,Zviv BmjvgK ay bvgvR,ivRv ,n,hvKvZ,mr KvRi Dc`k I Amr KvRi bwmqZ,Zmwen ,Zvnwjj,Ni em gv_v KzU whwKiAvmMvi Gi GKwU cvKR evwbqQ| Gfve BmjvgK mxgve KiQ| Avi GB cvKR cvjb Kivi Kvib gymwjg GKwU `qvji ga Ave nq coQ| dj wK nqQ ? evcviUv LyeB mvRv| mvgvRev`xì Rb gvV duvKv| mLvb Kvb cwZ`x bB dj duvKv gvV Mvj Kivi AeYbxq myhvM| GB cvKRi cwZ mvgvRev`xiv Pxi KZ| KviYZvì cwiKbvK evevqb Kivi Rb wKQy fov ìKvi| gymwjgK fov ebvbvi AZ djcmy I hyrmB chyw njv Bmjvgi G RvZxq cvKR awiq Ìqv| GZ K Kg, djb ekx, KviY esk ciivq fovi wbwZ evvi djb| Giv Avjvni Bev`Z Kie
Ggbfve hvZ Avjvn m(?) ne ,
kqZvbI Am nebv|
AviK kYx AvQ,Zviv Avevi AviK KvwV mik| Giv Zv xb `ywbqvi GKwU Ask wbqQ wK Zviv GevcviwU wbq fvweZI bq| e RMZi mv_ Zvì mK LyeB `~ieZx| Zviv AavwZKZv wbq gnv e| Zvì KvQ eveZvi evYxi PvBZ AjwKKZi g~j mevwaK| KvRB kvmK wK Kij,RbZv wKfve _vKj,Bmjvgi wei zmW,gymwjg,gRjygi Dci AZvPvi Gmsv welq Gì Kvb iwP bB| Giv _vK avbi RMZ| Giv GK AvRe wRwbm ! Ze Gì iiv gnv eywgvb| Zvì KD Afvex ev Mixe Ggb K_v Avwg wbwb| Avwg Ggb wKQz gvbylK wPwb,hviv mvgvb eZbi PvKzwi Kib wK gvm kl Zviv mB z` eZbi GKwU Ask agiK w`q Avmb| DP wei AbKB GKvR Kib gnv hZi mv_| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-Zviv Avjvn eZxZ Zvì cwZMYK Ges msmviweivMxMYK Zvì cf~ic Mnb KiQ|(AvjKziAvb,9t32)| Gì mv_ K_v ej RbwQ,Zviv wekvm Ki- iiv ZvìK
AvwLivZi KwVb kvw _K gy Kwiq wèb(wLvbiv Zvì cv`xì evcvi Gfve wekvm Ki)| G wekvm fi gb hw` GKevi mycwZwZ nq Zvnj UvKv cqmv wbq iK wPv bv KijI Pj, KviY evbi cvwbi gZ UvKv Avmvi K_v| Avi AvwLivZi evcvi Avjvn Zvqvjv ejQb, ...Ges Zvgiv mB w`bK fq Ki,hw`b KD Kviv Kvb DcKvi Avme bv,Kviv KvQ _K Kvb wewbgq Mnb Kiv ne bv , Kviv _K Kvb mycvwikI Mnb Kiv ne bv Ges KD Kvb cKvi mvnvhcvI ne bv, |(Avj-KziAvb,2t123)
Zviv(Kvwdi-gykwiK I `vjvjiv) GKkYxi gymwjgi cwZ LyeB Lywk Avevi AviK kYxi gymwjgi cwZ Pig bvLvk| hvì cwZ Zviv Lywk ZvìK Giv wewfb mgq mvnvh mnhvMxZv Ki _vK| wK AbìK Giv wbw KiZ Pvq| Kb ? KviY - GK gymwjg Nii ga Cgvb Avgj wVK
ivLvi Zvj e| evBii RMZi mv_ Zvi Bmjvgi mK AvQ wKbv,mLvb Zvi f~wgKv AvQ wKbv, Zv Rvbvi cqvRbxqZv m Abyfe Kibv| A_vr BmjvgK myYfve Mnb Kiwb,myweavbyhvqx Gi Ask wekl wbqQ| Avi h gymwjg BmjvgK cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme wbqQ,m Zvi Rxebi mv_ ev gvbyli Rxebi mv_ RwoZ cZKUv welqK Bmjvg w`q cwiPvjbv Ki| Avi BmjvgK cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme gvbZ MjB ZvK AekB kvmKi Abvqi cwZev` KiZ ne Ges Ggb GK mZ ev Bbmvd cwZv KiZ ne ev Pv PvjvZ ne hv cvci ev Abvqi ev hyjygi c_jv e Ki wè ev `q| Kvb `k Ab `ki gvwUi bxP wbRi m` LuyR cvevi Pv Kij ev G Dk zavZ,wbi,gRjyg RbZvi Dci mevaywbK I mevP kwwbq Suvwcq coj ev Bmjvgi Dci cZ,civ AvNvZ Avmj GB gymwjg AekB cwZev` dU coe Avjvni Av`k cvjbv_| im~j(mvt) ejb AZvPvix I AZvPvixZ DfqK mvnvh Ki|
mvnveviv ejjb Bqv ivmyjyjvn AZvPvixZK mvnvhi evcviUv eySjvg wK AZvPvixK mvnvhi evcviUv eySjvg bv| im~j(mvt) ejjbAZvPvixZK mvnvh Kie ZvK iv Ki,Avi AZvPvixK mvnvh Kie ZvK euvav w`q|(nv`xm Kz`&mx) mB ew Bmjvg eySwb, h CgvbAvgj wVK ivLvi Pvq Kzdi viv kvwmZ nq m| h AvZw Pvq A_P Kzdi eevcbvq cwiPwjZ nq Ges GLvb _K ei nevi cqvRbxqZv h Abyfe Kibv ev eevcbv cwieZb hvi kw,mvg_ wbqvwRZ nqbv| hLvb ivxq eevcbv cwZMZfve Zvi Cgvb Avgj asmi KvR wj ,mLvb m ivxq h wVK bv Ki Ni em Cgvb Avgj wVK Ki| (`v`vi Kei KB Avi `vw` Kv` KB) mBB Bmjvg eySQ,h Rxebi cwZwU i mgmvK Bmjvg viv mgvavb Kivi hvMZv ivL ev Pv Ki A_vr BmjvgK c~Yv Rxeb weavb wnme bq| weki Kv_vq wK NUQ, Kb Gme NUQ, G evcvi Bmjvg wK ej, GLvb Bmjvgi f~wgKv
wK Ges Avgvi KiYxq wK, Zv eySZ ne, KviY GwU Bev`Z| GKBmv_ GKRb gymwjg GUvI eySe h Aciva NUB Pje Avi Avwg cwZev` KiB hve Gi Rb AvgvK mw Kiv nqwb eis Avjvni weavb evevqbi gvag cwZMZfve ev wbqgZvwKfve GKwU KZci gvag mKj mgmvi mgvavb KiZ ne Ges GRbB Avjvn AvgvK mw KiQb| mB gymwjg h, wbR Abvq Kibv Ges AbKI KiZ `qbv| mB gymwjg h wbR fvj _vKvi Pv Ki Ges AbKI fvj _vKZ mnhvMxZv Ki,c_ `Lvq Avi
Rxebi cwZwU gnv civgkvjx mwKZv Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjvi weavb gb wbq ejZ cvi Avwg GKRb gymwjg| (wet`t Kviv gb hw` AvNvZ w`q _vwK,Zvnj mwebq gvd PvwQ) mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla evcviUv cKvk| GLvb MvcbxqZvi vb
bB| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, n bex ! h Av`k ZvgvK `qv nqQ,Zv Rvikvi DuPz Mjvq ej `vI| G evcvi gykwiKì mvgvbZg civqv Kie bv|(m~iv Avj wnRit 94) GLvb Amr KvRi cwZ Aii NYv cKvk cKvk KiZ nq| GKRb gvbyl Zv BQv KijB KiZ cvi ,GwU Kij Zvi `vwqZ cvwjZ ne,Ze Zv iZ cvevi mebv LyeB Kg| GRb Avjvn Zvqvjv `jefve Zv KiZ ejQb| GLvb ay cwZev` KivUvB Dk bq eis Abvq NUZ bv Ìqv ev e KivUvB Dk| Avi ckvmwbK Amr KvRi ev kvmb KZci AmrKvRi cwZev` Kiv mevcv Dg wRnv`| KviY ckvmwbK GKwU Amr KvR ev wmv mgM RvwZK Avv Ki| GRb Gi cwZev` KiZ ne Ggbfve I Ggb vb hvZ Ki kvmK eySZ cvi h,Zvi wei cwZev` nQ| Avi G cwZev`K Ggb chvq wbq hZ ne hvZ D Abvq e nq| wK mUvI vqx mgvavb bq| KviY mgmv hLb -iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ ZLb Abvq cvwZvwbK ic cvIqvZ Zv cwZwbqZ NUZB _vKe, ZvB GB
cwZev` aygv wKQy Bmy wfwK (kvmK KZK m wKQy Abvq AvPiY) nebv eis MvUv cwZi wei ne Avi Zv ne cPwjZ Kzkvmb ev Kzdi eevcbv cwieZb Ki BmjvgK cwZvcb Kivi Rb| im~j(mvt) ejb, hw` Zvgiv kvmKK fve Bmjvg weivax KvR wj `L,h mK Zvgvì gvS Avjvni Ìqv Kvb `jxjcgvb iqQ Ze Zvgiv kvmKi wei ` wj ne| (eyLvix,gymwjg), im~j(mvt)Gi mv_ Avgvì AvbyMZi h kc_ nqQ Zv njv, Avgiv hLvbB _vwK bv Kb,mKj AevZB mZ I bvqi K_v eje Ges Avjvni weavb gvZveK Rxeb hvcb Kivi evcvi Kvb wb`yKi wb`v I wZivii civqv Kie bv|(eyLvix,gymwjg) im~j(mvt) hLb cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvii Rb Avw` njb,ZLb gymwjgi msLv wQj 40 Rbi wKQy Kg| nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt) Gi bZZ `ywU mvixZ vev Pi wgwQj nq| Zviv vev c`wY
Kib Ges kvMvb kvMvb kvmKMvxK cKwZ Kib| bvivq ZvK&exi ! , Avjv AvKevi ! Avjvn Qvov Kvb Bjvn bB,gynv` (mvt) Avjvni ivm~j Gme hLb ejv nwQj ZLb vev Nii ga 360 wU cf~i g~wZ wQj| GK_vjv ejvi Dk wQj GB h- Avgiv 360 Uv cf~K ,weavb`vZvK gvwb bv| Avgiv GK Avjvni weavbK gvwb| Zviv kvmKkYx KZK mgvR cPwjZ hyjygi cwZ cZvLvb Kivi Rb Ave`b Rvbvb| Zviv cKvk ejb,Avey jvnvei nq asm nvK,A_vr Avey jvnve n viv hv wKQz Ki
ev Avey jvnve ckvmb hv wKQz Ki Zvi asm nvK,cZb nvK| Zviv m~`wfK A_bwZK eevi wei,ZrKvjxb mgvR NwUZ Kzdi eevi wei cwZev` KiQb Ges GKBmv_ Avjvni weavb wbq Pjvi Rb cKvk I Rvivjv Ave`b RvwbqQb|
ZrKvjxb kvmb cwiPvwjZ nZv Zvì IB me cf~i bvg| dj Gi wei K_v gvb kvmKi AwZ AvNvZ jvMv,ZvB Avey jvnve,Avey Rnj ckvmb GUv gb bqwb| Zviv AZvPvi PvjvZ _vK wK im~j(mvt) cwZev` e Kibwb eis Zv ew cqwQj| Ze wZuwb AZvPvii wecixZ AZvPvi Kibwb| mwnsm nbwb eis AZvPvi mn KiQb ahi mv_| Gmgq ZrKvjxb kvmK Mvxi ev ZrKvjxb mgvR cPwjZ Amr KvRi wei AvqvZ AeZxY nZ _vK Ges gymwjgiv Zv Avjvni Av`k Abyhvqx(m~iv Avj wnRit 94)DPî cPvi Kib hgbt hviv gvc Kg `q Zvì Rb `~fvM| hviv jvKì KvQ _K hLb bq ZLb c~Y gvvq bq Ges hLb jvKìK gc `q wKsev IRb Ki `q,ZLb Kg Ki `q| (m~iv Avj gyZvd&wdwdbt 1-3) Zzwg wK ZvK `LQv, h wePvi wèmK A^xKvi Ki ? m nQ mB ew, h BqvwZgK Mjv avv `q Ges wgmwKbK(wgmwKb gvb-h Mwie,Amnvq wK Zvi AmnvqZi K_v cKvk Ki mvnvh PvBZ jv cvq ev Acgvbeva Ki) Ab w`Z DrmvwnZ
Kibv|(m~iv gvDbt 1-3) DjL : GB m~ivwU gvi kvmK Mvxì ga k cfvekvjx ew Avey mywdqvbi Kvib bvwhj nqwQj| cvPzhi cwZhvwMZv ZvgvìK gvnvQb Ki ivL,hZb bv Zvgiv Kei DcwbZ nI| GUv KLbB DwPr bq, Zvgiv wkNB Zv RvbZ cvie| (m~ iv AvZ ZvKvQyi t 1-3) `yfvM Zvi Rb h cvZ I myL jvKi wb`v Ki| h A_ Rgv Ki ivL I evi evi MYbv Ki| m gb Ki Zvi A_ ZvK Agi Ki ivLe| (m~ iv Avj& gvhvnt 1-3) hLb Zvì KvDK Kbv mvbi msev` Ìqv nq,ZLb Zvi gyL Kvjv nq hvq Ges m Amn gbvc wK nZ
_vK| ZvK kvbvbv `ytmsevì `ytL m jvKì KvQ _K gyL jywKq ivL| m fve ,Acgvb mn Ki ZvK(Kbv mvb) euP _vKZ èbv,gvwUZ cyuZ dje|(b ivL)Zvì dqmvjv LyeB wbK|(m~iv Avb& bvnjt5859) `vwiì fq Zvgvì mvbìK nZv Kivbv| Zvì Ges ZvgvìK AvwgB RxebvcKiY w`q _vwK|(AvjKziAvb,17t31) Avey jvnvei nq(kvmK Avey jvnve Zvi nvZ w`q hv Ki ev ckvmb h viv hv Ki) asm nvK Ges asm nvK m wbR|(AvjKziAvb,m~iv jvnvet 1)
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 455-
im~j (mvt) Ges mB gywgq mvnveviv kvmKi Abvqi cwZev` KiZ fq cvbwb hwÌ mLvb gvivZK SuzwK wQj, KviY AvjvnK fq cvevi Kvib AbwKQyi fq Mb| Amr KvRi cwZevì Rb Zviv Ggb GKwU vb eQ wbqwQjb hLvb
Kvb NUbv NUj ay AvieB bq, Gi evBii GjvKvZI Qwoq co| KviY vev Pi I Gi Avkcvk wQj Avie Abvie mevi KvQB cex vb| GLvb me mgq wewfb gvbyli Avmv hvIqv _vKZv| ni mgq cwjKiv QvovI Abvb `k _K wfb agi jvKiv AvmZv,vev ZvIqvd KiZ,gjvq Ask wbZ| ecK jvK mgvMg nj im~j(mvt) Zvì ga fvlY w`Zb evavcv nIqv mI| wZuwb cPwjZ mgmv Ges Zvi Bmjvgx mgvavb AZ hywc~Y I wPvKlKfve Zzj aiZb| wZuwb Kzdi eevcbvK Pvj KiZb| gvbyli Zix weavb mgvR wK cfve dje Ges Gi djvdj wK, Zv wZuwb Dcvcb KiZb | j Kib ! hLb gymwjgi msLv 40 Rbi gZ ZLb wZuwbmn mvnveviv cwZwZ,gZvkvjx kvmb KZci weivaxZv KiQb cKvk| Gi Kvib wZuwb Ges mvnveviv Dcnvm I AeYbxq wbhvZbi wkKvi nqwQjb GgbwK nveve Beb AvmIqv` im~ji(mvt)wcq Kbv nhiZ hqbe(ivt)K DUi wcV _vKv Aevq cP GK avv w`q dj `b,wZwub Atmv wQjb|
hqbe(ivt)GZ k cv_ii Dci co hvb Ges Zuvi MfcvZ nq hvq (Avey jvnvei `yB cyi mv_ im~j(mvt)Gi `yB Kbvi weevn nqwQj wK im~j(mt)Gi cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvii Kvib Avey jvnve Abvqfve Zvi mvbìK bex KbvqK ZvjvK w`Z eva Ki)| wK im~j(mvt) GmKj NUbvi Kvib cwZkva bbwb Ges cwZev` KivI _vwgq `bwb| wZuwb wK mvaviY gvbylK Ni em Avjvni cksmv Kiv,ivRv,Acii Kjvb,mr wP v,zavZK Lv` `vb BZvw` `vwqZ cvjbi K_v ejZ cviZb,ZvZ wK gymwjgi msLv evoZv (im~j mvt GjvI cvjb KiwQjb,KiZ ejwQjb wK aygv GjvB KiZ ejbwb)| Avi Gfve Bmjvg cvjb Kij ZvuK wbhvZbi wkKvi nZ nZvbv| KviY beyqZi AvM wZuwb GRvZxq KvRB KiZb| Gjv KiB wZuwb mKji KvQ MnbhvM nqwQjb| hgbAbK wewfbfve mvnvh Kiv,Avjvni avb Kiv,hy weMn _K evuPvi Rb kvwi Dcvq A^lY Ges mggbv gvbylK mPZb Kiv,Bevwng(Avt)Gi agK cPvi Kiv BZvw`| GKvRjv Kivi Rb wK gvi bZvbxqiv ZuvK Kvb euvav `qwb
eis DrmvwnZ KiQ| Zviv ZuvK GZUvB cQ` KiZv Ges Zuvi AvPiY GZUvB gy wQj h ZvuK Avj Avwgb ev mZev`x DcvaxZ f~wlZ Ki| QvU LvU wePvi wggvsmvqI ZuvK gbvwbZ Kiv nZv| beyqZi c~e wQj mr KvRi Dc`k I Amr KvRi bwmqr wK beyqZ cv nevi ci Avjvni cZ Av`k Zv nq mr KvR Av`k I Amr KvR wbla AvgvìK im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZi cieZx Rxeb AbymiY KiZ ne, KviY mUvB njv Avjvni Av`k| beyqZi AvMi Rxeb wQj Zuvi GKv ewMZ wPv,Ze Avjvn ZuvK w`q KLbB Kvb Lvivc KvR Kivbwb,wewfbfve ZuvK ndvRZ KiQb| wK Avgiv Avgvì mgvRi wKQy gvb~lK beyqZi c~ei Rxeb AbymiY KiZ `wL| hwÌ Zviv GgbwU ej bv wK Zvì AvPiY ZvBB cgvb Ki|
beyqZi c~ei Rxebi gZ hw` im~j(mvt) cieZx Rxeb cvi KiZb Zvnj Kvwdiì mv_ Zvi ì Kvb KviYB wQjbv| wK beyqZ cvwi ci Zuvi AvPiY MvUv mgvR eev I mgvRcwZì
Mv`vni KviY wQj| KviY, hLvb Bmjvg _vK mLvb Kzdii wUK _vKv Kmva evcvi| mgvRcwZiv Zv RvbZv ZvB hLb AZvPvi wbhvZb KvR njvbv ZLb Zviv Avcvm idvi Pv Kijv| c_g cve Kijv Avgiv wKQyw`b Zvgvì weavb gvbev Ges wKQyw`b Zvgiv Avgvì weavb gvbe GB cvei ci m~iv Kvwdib bvwhj nq mLvb Avjvn ejbejv Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z Ki Avgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kwibv| Avgiv hvi Bev`Z Kwi ,Zvgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kibv| Zvgvì ag Zvgvì Ges Avgvì ag Avgvì| GLvb Compromise Gi Kvb myhvM ivLv nqwb| Gici Zviv im~j(mvt)K bvbv iKg jvfbxq cve w`Z _vK| gvi kvmK evwbq w`Z PqwQj,AXj m` Ges Aviei mePq myìx bvixi mv_ weq Ìqvi cve KiwQj| im~j (mvt)ejwQjb hw` Avgvi GK nvZ m~h Ges Ab nvZ Puv` Gb Ìqv nq ZeyI Avwg Zvgvì cve MnY Kievbv| wZuwb wK GB wnKgZ Aej^b KiZ cviZb h AvcvZZ evuPvi Rb Zvì mv_ RvU Kwi,wbivc` RbZvi KvQ hq ZvìK Bmjvg wkv `B ci myweavgZ
mgq ev cwiwwZ Avgvì AbyK~j Avmj Avjv`v nq Bmjvg cwZv Kie| m mgqUv GZ KwVb wQj h mvnvevìK AgvbywlK wbhvZb fvM KiZ nwQj,nZv Kiv nwQj,mvgvwRKfve eqKU Kiv nqwQj GKwU wbw` GjvKvq AvUK iL, Zviv MvQi cvZv Lq wZb eQi KvwUqQb wK Kzdii mv_ mgSvZvq Avmbwb| GgbwK Kv_vI Avkq bIqvi RvqMv wQjbv| Ggb cwiwwZZ Avgvì `wZ bgbxq nIqv Ges jvfbxq cve Mnb Kiv DwPr ej gb nZ cvi wK Avjvn Zv cQ` Kibwb, ZvB im~j(mvt) Zv cZvLvb KiQb Ges Avgvì Rb `v ev mybvn iL MQb| im~j(mvt) Kvwdiì cve wbq wPv Kivi gZ mgqI bbwb| m m cZvLvb KiQb| A_P AvR Avgiv im~j(mvt) KZK evwZjhvM c ve cvevi Rb GK kYxi gymwjgK Zx_i KvKi gZ Acv KiZ `wL Ges wnK&gZi `vnvB w`q m RvZxq c ve ^ZzZfve Mnb KiZ `wL| kvmb gZvi jvf wKQy gymwjgK Zvi ivv fywjq w`qQ| GUv wVK bq ,wkNB Zviv Zv eySZ cvie|
AvgvìK mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne im~ji(mvt) m~bvn AvbymiY Ki,bBj GwU Bev`Z wnme MY nebv| Avgiv im~j (mvt)K ZLb vevi Pi cwZev` wgwQj KiZ `LwQ,KviY mLvb _K cwZevàwb mnR kvmKi KvQ cuQvZ Ges ewnwek Zv Qwoq hZ,GZ Ab GjvKvi jvKiv G welqjv wbq fveZ Ges Zvì ga AvMni mw nZ| AvRKi w`b Avgiv h GjvKvq Aevb KiwQ mLvbI Ggb GjvKv ev vb iqQ hLvb _K cwZev` awYZ nj mnR kvmKi KvQ cuQvq| cwZevì Rb Avgvì Ggb vb,gvag eQ wbZ ne, cwZevì iZi K_v wPv Ki| ZeB Amr KvRi wbla mwVK gvv cve| kvmK KZK AZvPvwiZ nq eb ev`vo KvbvKvwU Ki ev ay `ynvZ Zzj Avjvni KvQ wePvi w`j jvf bB,im~j(mvt)GUv kLvbwb| kvmKK
Awfkvc w`q gvbvRvZ Kij kvmKi wKQyB Gm hvqbv,eis Gmg gvbvRvZ kvmKivI Ask bq Ges
mgvb KvbvKvwU Ki,Awfkvci mv_ mv_ Avwgb ! Avwgb !! ej| Ze im~j(mvt)hgb mviv Rxeb Abvqi cwZev` Ki hvbwb Zgwb Avgvì DkI GUv nebv h -Abvq NUZB _vKe Avi Avgiv cwZev` KiB hve| im~j(mvt) mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblaK cvwZvwbK ic w`Z PvwQjb ZvB wZuwb ckvmwbKfve GKvRwU Kivi Rb mgvRi wewfb ii gvbyli KvQ Bmjvgi `vIqvZ wbq hvb| 77 wU Mvi KvQ G Dk wZuwb hvb wK cZvLvZ I wbhvwZZ nb| Aekl g`xbvi jvK ZuvK mvì Mnb Ki| GwUI GgwbZ NUwb| im~j(mvt)gymvqe web DgvqiK g`xbvq cvwVqwQjb Bmjvg cPvii Dk| im~j(mvt) ni mgq g`xbvi jvKìK Mvcb `vIqv w`q GKwU mgqi Rb Zix KiwQjb| gymvqe web Dgvqi wQjb ZrKvjxb mgq Aviei GKRb ivj gWj| Zvi cwievi wQj mvwbZ Ges LyeB abx| Zvi cvkvK AvmZv Bqgb _K,RyZv AvmZv Avwewmwbqv,BivK _K| Abvb `k _K Zvi wejvm è AvmZ| wZwb Ggb DbZ gvbi myMw eenvi KiZb h, vb ZvM
Kivi ciI gvbyl eySZ cviZ-GLvb gymvqe wQj| ZvK `Lj h KD AvK nZv| g`xbv _K GK eQi ci wZwb hLb gvq Avmjb ZLb ZvK `L im~j(mvt) wPbZ cvibwb, KviY Zvi gjxb ekf~lv `L evSvi Dcvq wQjbv h, wZwb gymvqe web Dgvqi| wZwb Gm ejb Bqv ivm~jyjvn(mvt) ! Avwg g`xbvi Ni Ni Bmjvg cuQ w`qwQ| Gici wnhiZ nq Ges g`xbvZ BmjvwgK iv cwZwZ nq,hLvb gvU RbmsLvi gv Pvi fvMi GKfvM wQj gymwjg| im~j(mvt)Gi DkB wQj BmjvgK ivxqfve mycwZwZ Kiv| KviY Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ bv _vKj mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla wbqgZvwKfve KvhKix nqbv| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,Avwg ZvìK cw_exZ cwZv `vb Kij Zviv mvjvZ Kvqg Kie,hvKvZ wè Ges mrKvRi Av`k wè I AmrKvRi wbla Kie|(AvjKziAvb,22t41) Bmjvg mKj mgmvi mykLjfve I wbqgZvwK Dcvq mgvavb `q Avi GRbB BmjvwgK iv ev wLjvdZ ivi cqvRbxqZv Acwimxg| BjvwgK iv Qvov BmjvwgK
weavb cyivcywi KvhKix Kiv Ame| Avi Bmjvg GmQ KZZ KiZ,gymwjgK MvUv cw_exi bZZ c`vb KiZ| G mZwU Avjvni im~j(mvt) eySwQjb ,Zuvi mvnveviv eySwQjb,13 kZ eQi ai mvnvevì Dim~ixiv ev Avgvì c~em~ixiv eySwQjb,wK Avgiv GLb eyS DVZ wngwkg LvwQ| KviY 80 eQi AvM B`x-Lvb P Ges Zvì `vmiiv AvgvìK Pv Ki Avgvì ivxq eevcbv f, Avgvì f~LjvK wewQb Ki,z` RvZxqZvevì PZbv mieivni gvag gymwjg Dvni HK b Ki Ggb GKwU Aevb cuQ w`qQ,hLvb _K gymwjgi c Zvi cwiwPwZ Rvbv `ytmva nq| ZvB ZLb gv 40 Rb mvnvev im~ji bZZ h Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiwQjb AvR cwic~Y AvjKziAvb I mybvn _vKv mI Ges 150 KvwU gymwjg nIqvi ciI Avgiv Kzdi kvmb,Abvq,AZvPvii
wei `~evi MY-Av`vjb mw KiZ cviwQbv Ges Avgvì kvmb eev A_vr wLjvdZK wdwiq AvbZ cviwQbv| AvR Avgiv Avgvì AZxZ fyj MwQ,Avgvì hvMZv,mvg_i K_v fyj MwQ| Kzdi kwi evBii AveiY `L Avgiv m| A_P hLb gymwjgi msLv wQj gv 6 Rb ZLb Bmjvg evSvi ci nhiZ Ave`yjvn Beb gvmD` (ivt) ejwQjb Bqv ivmyjyjvn ! Bmjvg wek Rq KiZ hvQ| ZvBB NUwQj| GwU Zvi ay ^cB wQj bv,wQj wbfyj hyw| m mgq AeZxY nIqv Avjvni AvqvZwU wZwb GfveB eySwQjb| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU weavb hv, cw_exZ GmQ Ab Rxeb eevK PzY wePzY Ki wbR mycwZwZ nZ| Gi weavbjvi ewjZv,gvayh,bvqcivqbZv,mveRbxb ZvB Ab weavbK Kvb Vvmv Ki dj| GKgv Avjvni weavbB mZ, Ab mewKQy v,wg_v| Avjvni weavb BmjvgK ivxfve cwZwZ KiZ ne AvgvìKB, KviY GUv Avgvì Dci AwcZ diR `vwqZ,Gi mv_ Revew`wnZv RwoZ| A_P AvR wek 150 KvwU gymwjg _vKv mI Zvì Kvb
KZc bB| msLv MwiZvi aviYv GìK fov evwbq w`qQ| cvvZi Uvc wMj BmjvgK ay RbvZ hvevi cvKR evwbqQ| gvbyl wbhvwZZ, wbwlZ nj m ay `ynvZ Dci Zzj Kv`| hb Gi c~e cyilì Kvbvi Vjvq Avjvn Bmjvg cwZv Ki w`qwQjb ! im~j(mvt) ejb, mB mvi kc_ ,hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY ! Zvgiv AekB mZ I bvqi Av`k Ges Abvq I AmZi cwZiva Kie| Zv bv Kij Lye wkNB Avjvn ZvgvìK kvw wèb| ZLb Zvgiv `vqv Kie wK Avjvn Zvgvì `vqv Keyj Kiib bv| (wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`) wZuwb AviI ejb, KLbI bq ! Avjvni kc_ ! Zvgiv AekB mr KvRi Av`k KiZ _vK Ges Amr KvR LK gvbylK weiZ ivL,hvwjgi nvZ k Ki ai Ges ZvK Ub Zzj mZ-bvqi Dci cwZwZ Ki| Zv bvnj Avjvn Zvgvì(cvwc I mr jvK)ciii A iK wgwjq (AKvi Ki)wèb,AZtci ebx BmivBjì gZ ZvgvìKI Awfk Kieb|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`)
gvbyliv hLb `Ljv ,hvwjg hyjyg KiQ wK m Zvi cwZiva Kij bv,Ggb jvKì Dci Avjvn wkNB kvw cvVveb|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,bmvC) Ze nuv,mevi Avev GK bq| GK nZ cvibv| wKqvgZ ch AekB Ggb gymwjg _vKe hviv BmjvgK c~Yvfve Mnb Kie| Kzdii mv_ AvZuvZ bv Ki BmjvgK mycwZwZ Kivi mevP cPv AevnZ ivLe| Kvb cwZK~jZv hvìK VwKq ivLZ cviebv| mKj AevZ hviv Avjvni ivvq AUj _vKe| Avjvni fq hvìK mgvR,iv mZ I bvq wePvi cwZvq `p cZqx Kie|...Ges Kvwdi gybvwdKì K_v gvbe bv,Zvì wbhvZbK Dcv Ki(cvv wÌbv), me`v Avjvni Dci wbfi Ki,Kg weavqK wnme AvjvnB h_|(Avj-KziAvb,33t 48)
`vIqvn& msMVb
gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbKZZ Zv aygv Avjvni (m~iv Avj Avb& Avg: 57) GB KziAvb mek c_ wb`k Ki| (m~iv eYx BmivBj: 9) (n bex !) Avwg Zvgvi cwZ Ggb wKZve AeZxY KiwQ hv cZK welqi my evLv(m~iv Avb& bvnj:89) AvR Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì xbK cwic~Y Kijvg I Zvgvì Avgvi AbyMnK myY Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgvì xb wnme gbvwbZ Kijvg|(m~iv Avj gvwq`v: 3)
Avwjd jvg iv| GwU wKZve, GUv Avwg Zvgvi cwZ AeZxY KiwQ hvZ Zzwg gvbe RvwZK Zvì iei wb`kg AKvi _K Avjvi w`K ei Ki AvbZ cviv; Zvi c_,whwb civgkvjx,cksmvn|(m~iv Bevnxg: 1) wbqB Avwg ZvgvK cvwVqwQ mZm^wjZ M w`q hvZ Ki Avjvn ZvgvK hv `wLqQb Zv w`q Zzwg gvbe RvwZK kvmb KiZ cviv| (m~iv Avb& wbmv: 105) wZwbB Avjvn, whwb Zvi im~jK cvwVqQb n`vqZ I mZ xbmn hvZ Zv mKj Rxeb eevi Dci weRqx nZ cvi,hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQ` Ki| (m~iv ZIev: 33) Avwg im~j G RbB ciY KiwQ h, Avjvni wb`k Abymvi Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv ne|(m~iv Avb wbmv: 64) Avjvn I Zuvi im~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvbv gywgb cyil wKsev gywgb bvixi m welq wfb
wmv Mnbi Kvbv AwaKvi _vKe bv| (m~iv Avj Avnhve: 36) Dciv AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv AvgvìK myfve Rvwbq w`Qb h,wZwb BmjvgK Avgvì Rxeb eev wnme gbvwbZ KiQb| Ab Kvbv Rxeb eev Zvi KvQ Mnb hvM bq| wZwb Ggb GK gnv civgkvjx mv whwb Kvbv wKQz KiZ ejj ev`v wnme Avgvì Kvbv AwaKvi bB mB welq ck Kivi| AvgvìK mw Kiv nqQ aygv Zvi Bev`Zi Rb| Avgvì Rbi Avgvì Kvbv nvZ wQj bv Ges gZzi I Avgvì nvZ bB| Avjvni
BQvZB Avgiv cw_exZ GmwQ Ges Avjvni BQvZB gZz eiY Kie| dj Rb Ges gZzi gaeZx mgqUzKzI Avjvni Rb| G mgqUzKzZ Avgiv Avjvn wei KvR KiZ cvie bv| Avjvn wbavwiZ mxgv gb Pjj Avgvì Rb AvQ RvbvZ Avi bv gvbj AvQ Rvnvbvg| Avwg wbR
Avjvni c_ _vKvi cvkvcvwk AbKI Avjvni ivvq WvKZ ne Ges G j mevP cPv AevnZ ivLZ ne, GUvB Avjvni wb`k| Avi Avjvni c_ gvbylK WvKv,mr KvR Av`k Kiv,Amr KvR wbla Kiv, gvbylK Avjvni c_ HKe Kiv Ges Avjvni xbK cwZvi KvRwU Avjvn Zvqvjv `jefve KiZ ejQb| wZwb ejQb- Zvgvì ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylìK Kjvbi c_i w`K WvKe,mr KvRi Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 104) ZvgivB mevg RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgvì Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr KvR Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvR wbla Kie| (m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110) GB `ji iZi evcvi im~j(mvt) ejQbAvwg ZvgvìK 5wU KvRi Av`k w`wQ,Avjvn cvK AvgvK Hjvi wb`k w`qQb| (1) `jefve _vKe| (2) bZvi Av`k gb Pje| (3) Avjvni AcQ`bxq KvR eRb Kie| (4) Avjvni Av`k gb Pje (5) Avjvni c_ wRnv` Kie| h ew `j(Bmjvg cwZvi
Dk MwVZ) ZvM Ki GK weNr cwigvbI `~i mi Mj,m wbRi M`vb _K Bmjvgi iwk Lyj djjv, Ze m hw` msMVb cZveZb Ki Ze wfb K_v| Avi h ew RvnwjqvZi ixwZ-bxwZi w`K (gvbylK)WvK m Rvnvbvgx,hwÌ m ivRv ivL,bvgvR co Ges wbRK gymwjg ej `vex Ki| (gymbv` Avng`,wZiwghx) im~j(mvt) ejbt Kvb ew hw` Avwgii(ivi Avwgi njb Lwjdv,wZwbB AvbyMZi AxKvi bb RbMYi KvQ _K|) AvbyMZ wQb Ki GK weNr cwigvbI `~i mi hvq Ges H Aevq Zvi gZy nq Zvnj mB gZy ne RvnwjqvZi gZy| (mnxn& eyLvix) h ew Bgvgi(ivwq Cgvg ev Lwjdvi)evBqvr (AvbyMZi AxKvi) bv wbq gviv Mj,m RvnwjqvZi gZy eiY Kijv|(gymwjg) wnh&e ev `ji cwZ Avjvni ingZ cmvwiZ _vK| h ew `j(Bmjvg cwZvi Dk MwVZ)Qvov GKv
Pj,m Zv GKvKx Rvnvbvgi c_B avweZ nq|(wZiwghx) wZuwb AviI ejbt glcvji k njv evN,gvbyli evN nj kqZvb| evN mB glwUK ai wbq hvq h GKvKx wePiY Ki wKsev cvj _K wewQb nq hvq| mveavb ! Zvgiv `j Qo `~Mg wMwic_ hvebv Ges Zvgiv AekB `jefve mvaviYi mv_ _vKe|(Avng`)
nhiZ Igi(ivt) ejbt msMVb Qvov Bmjvg bB| bZZ Qvov msMVb bB| AvbyMZ Qvov bZZ bB | A_vr Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv AvgvìK `jefve Zvi xb cwZvi KvR Kivi Kzg w`Qb Avi GB xb hLb cwZwZ Aevq _vK bv ZLbKvi AevK Rvnwjqvi Aev ejv nQ| Bmjvgx iv eev cwZv Ges Zvi cwiPvjK ev Lwjdvi evBqvZ Mnb KZUv Riix Zv G nv`xm
viv fve evSv hvQ| g~jZ: gymwjgì wbhvwZZ nevi KviYB njv Zvì beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ iv eev bv _vKv| GB iv eev ZvìK Ges mKj gvbylK cKZ AwaKvi,wbivcv w`q _vK| GB iv eev cwZvK `ji iZ Acwimxg| GB `jwU AekB GKwU ivRbwZK `j| im~j(mvt) h `jwUK Bmjvg cwZvK cwZwZ KiwQjb mwUI ivRbwZK `j wQjv| im~j (mvt) Ggb GKwU ^Q `j MVb Kib hvi Kgxiv wQjv wPvMZ I cwZMZfve myY BmjvwgK| AvgvìK mKj evcvi Avgvì im~jK(mvt) AbymiY KiZ ne| Zvgiv AvbyMZ Ki Avjvni,Zuvi im~ji Ges hviv Zvgvì ga `vwqZcv| (Avj-KziAvb,4: 59) Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì im~ji gaB iqQ Dg Av`k(Avj-KziAvb,33: 21) wZwb Zvui Kgxì Bmjvgx iv cwZvi Rb hvM I wbew`ZcvY wnme Mo ZzjwQjb Ges GKwU BmjvwgK iv eev cwZwZ KiwQjb| KvRB mB `jwU cPwjZ MYZvwK cuywRev`x ivR bwZK `ji gZ bq|
Avgiv ivRbxwZ ejZ g~jZ: cPwjZ ivRbxwZK eyS _vwK dj AbK ivRbxwZZ AskMnbK fvjv `wZ `L bv| BmjvwgK ivRbxwZi mv_ cPwjZ Kzdi ivRbxwZi Dk,Av`kMZ my cv_K iqQ Ges mwU cPwjZ ^v_,wnsmv,Kv`j,jyUcvU,wMeZ Kivi ivRbxwZ bq| Bmjvgi ivRbxwZ njv mybvn wfwK ivRbxwZ Ges Bmjvg cwZvi,cwiPvjbvi ivRbxwZ| Agvì `k ivRbxwZ kUv LyeB fxwZKi| KvibUv gvUvgywU meviB Rvbv AvQ ej Avwg gb Kwi| cwZw`b wgwWqvi gvag ev cZ AwfZvq Avgiv ivRbwZK bZ eì mK hv RvbZ cvwi Zv LyeB `ytLRbK bv ej,LyeB fxwZKi ejvB hywhy| Avgiv h mgvR emevm Kwi, m mgvR Gì viv cwiPvwjZ nq| Avgvì mgvR Pj MYZvwK cuywRev` viv Ges Zv Pvjvq `ywievb kvmKkYx (Kwei fvlvq: GKZv bvPzb eywo,Zvi Dci XvKi evwo)| djvdj mK Avgiv Awf| g~jZ: ivRbxwZ njv -gvbylK Kvb weavb viv cwiPvjbv Kiv,Zvì `Lvbv Kiv,HKe Kiv| Avi BmjvwgK ivRbxwZ njv Avjvni weavb viv
gvbylK cwiPvjbv Kiv| BmjvwgK ivR bwZK `ji KvR njv iv Bmjvg cwZv Kiv| Avi Bmjvgi GB ivR bwZK ev ivxq eevcbvi bvg njv wLjvdZ,hv cwZv Kiv diR|
Bmjvgx kvmb eev wLjvdZK Cgvg Avey nvwbdv(int) Dyj diR ev mKj diRi gv ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| Bgvg beex(in:)ejQb-Bmjvgx weklì G evcvi HKgZ cwZwZ nqQ h,GKRb Lwjdv wbevPb Kiv gymjgvbì Dci dih welq|-(mnxn gymwjg) Cgvg Beb ZvBwgqv(in:) ejQb-GUv jbxq h,RbMbi welqv`x `Lvbv Kivi Rb wLjvdZ eevi AwZ _vKv xbi mevwaK iZc~Y welq| Cgvg Avj RyqvBwi(in:)(Pvi gvhnveiB whwb wQjb well)ejb-Cgvgiv HKgZ cvlY KiQb h,BgvgZ(bZZ I KZ Z) nQ GKwU dih welq Ges
gymjgvbìK AekB GKRb Cgvg (Bmjvgx kvmK)wbhy KiZ ne|(wdKn Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)| Cgvg kvwd(int)ejb- Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZv Kviv me_K eo di&R(diR AvKei)| KviY GB diR cwZwZ bv _vKj Dvn wewQb nq co,Zvì bZZ KZZ nvZQvov nq hvq Ges Zviv ewMZfveI mwVKfve Bev`Z KiZ mg nqbv| cZKUv gymwjgi Dci Bmjvgx weavb gvbv diR Ges m gvbZ eva KviY Avjvn GRbB ZvK mw KiQb| h Kvb mgvRB Kvb bv Kvb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ| Kvb mgvRi Livc Aevi Rb `vqx- Lvivc ivRbwZK weavb Ges hviv Zv cwiPvjbv Ki| Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi Dk njv- cw_exi kvw,wbivcv Ges AvwLivZ gyw ev RvbvZ|
BmjvwgK ivR bwZK `ji aiY I ewk
im~j(mvt) ejb-Avgvi DZi GKwU `j me`v Avjvni Kzgi Dci AUj _vKe| hviv ZvìK mvnvh Kiv cwiZvM Kie A_ev Zvì weivaxZv Kie,Zviv Zvì KvbB wZ KiZ cvie bv| GgZvevq Avjvni wb`k Gm hve Ges Zviv gvbyli Dci weRqx ne| -(gymwjg) KD `j MVb KiZ PvBj imyj(mvt)Gi mybvn AvbymiY KiZ ne Ges KD `j hvM w`Z PvBj ZvK `L wbZ ne h -D `j imyj(mvt)Gi mybvn Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ wKbv| G cZK gymwjgi KziAvb,mybvn mK GKUv ^Q aviYv _vKv AvekK| imyj(mvt) ejb, cZK gymwjg bi-bvixi Dci we`v ARb Kiv diR|-(eyLvix) Ze bvbv iKg cwZK~jZvi Kvib hviv we`v ARb e_ nqQ Zviv Gevcvi vbxì _K Rb wbe| 01. Dk I cwZ ne BmjvwgK t `jwUi GKgv Dk nZ ne-BmjvgK cwZwZ Kiv| `jwUi mg wPv-PZbv,avb-
aviYv Bmjvgi wfwZ nZ ne| `ji g~j bxwZ ev kv_v-ckvLvi Kvbv B Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvbv Drm _K MwnZ Kvbv wPv _vKZ cvie bv| 02. gvbyli wPvi cwieZb KiZ ne t `jwUi ewk ne eZgvbi b mgvR eevK cwieZb Ki KjvbKi mgvR eev A_vr Bmjvg cwZv Kiv| G j eZgvb mgvRi ga weivRgvb wP vjvK Bmjvgx Rxebv`k (Ideology) viv cwieZb Ki Bmjvgi ^c Ggb RbgZ Zix Kiv,hv hvgvbylK Dy Kie- Bmjvg evevqb KiZ Ges wLjvdZ eevi gvag cuywRev`,mvgvRev`K cwZMZfve LZg Ki mKj gvbyli AwaKvi my-cwZwZ KiZ,mZ I bvq cwZwZ KiZ| mgvRi AbyfywZjvK Ggbfve cwieZb Kiv hvZ RbMYi cQ` ,AcQì gvcKvwV nq Avjvni mw ev Amw Ges Avjvni Amw mw Ki Ggb me KvRK cZLvb Kiv| ZvìK ah aviY KiZ ne Ges Avjvni Dci wbfikxj nq mybvn Abymvi KvR KiZ ne |Avjvni Dci wbfi Ki|(Avi-KziAvb,33t3)
RbMbi ga weivRgvb AbmjvwgK c_v I jb-`bi mKjvK cwieZb Ki GKwb Bmjvgx mK mw Kiv,hjv mevevq Bmjvgx AvBb viv wbqwZ ne| Bmjvgx ivRbwZK `jK RbMbi welqvejx wbq KvR KiZ ne Ges RbMbi Bmy ne Zvì Bmy| cZKwU BmyZ h Bmjvgi my ee AvQ ev BmjvgB mgmvi cKZ mgvavb `q Zv cPvi I cgvb Ki `Lvbvi hvMZv _vKZ ne ev ARb KiZ ne| RbMbi Avv ARb KiZ ne| eZgvb cw_exZ ej cPwjZ eecbv(ewMZ,cvwiewiK,mvgvwRK,iv xq,A_bwZK,AvRvwZK,mvgwiK BZvw` mKj )MYZvwK cuywRev`,mgvRZwK Rxebv`k Ges Abvb gZv`kjvK Bmjvgx Rxebv`k viv Pvj KiZ ne ev hvMZv _vKZ ne| Gme wPv-PZbv aviYKvix ev
jvjbKvixì Rxebv`k civf~Z Ki Zvi gw K Bmjvg viv c~Y KiZ ne| Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y Rxebv`k wnme GZUvB kwkvjx h, Ab mKj Rxebv`k Zvi KvQ LyeB ZzQ| kqZvb Pi loh LyeB `~ej|(AviKziAvb,4t76)hviv Avjvn eZxZ Aci KvDK Zvì ivKZv I ez wnme Mnb Ki,Zvì Mn hb gvKomvi Mni gZ| hw` gvKomv RvbZ h,Mni ga `~ejZg Mn nj Zvi ! (Avj-KziAvb,29t41)hviv AvjvnK Awekvm Ki Zvì KvR hb Zxe evZvm Do hvIqv QvBqi gZ| Zvì cqvm _K Zviv jvfevb nZ cvi bv| GwU nj wevwi c_,gywi c_ nZ hv myY c_K|(Avi-KziAvb,14t18) RbMYK mPZb KiZ ne Ges Bmjvgi ^c MY Rvqvi mw KiZ ne hvZ, gvbyl BmjvgK eyS ay Bmjvg vivB cwiPvwjZ nZ Pvq| Avi MY `vex ev MYAv`vjb gvbB njv- cPwjZ Kzdi kvmb eev ev AZvPvi,wbhvZbi kvmb eev ev cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwK
kvmb eevi Kei Ges ivxqfve Bmjvgi cwZv| 03. cwic~Yfve BmjvgK Mnb KiZ ne t `jwUK mvgwMKfve Bmjvgi w`K WvKZ ne, md Bmjvgi `y GKwU welqi w`K bq| ewMZ,mvgvwRK I ivR bwZK Ab `jwUK f~wgKv cvjb KiZ ne| h `jwU mywbw` KqKwU Bev`Zi w`K gvbylK WvK,Kej mvgvwRK mPZbZv mwi Rb cPv Pvjvq A_ev eywewKfve Bmjvgi PPv I cPvi Ki m `jwU c~Yv ev mwVK `j bq,KviY Zviv ivRbwZK msMvg I Av`vjbi gvag Bmjvgx iv cwZvq im~jyjvn(mvt) Gi c_K cwinvi KiQ |
bvg Kzdi eev Mnb Kiv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq| `jwU MYZvwK eevcbvi Aaxb kvmbi Pv KiZ cvie bv| KviY MYZ h iv KvVvgv Dcnvi `q Zv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq Ges Zv cuywRev` cwZvi GKwU ivRbwZK cwZ| MYZ cwZMZfve GK DvnK wef Ki| Bmjvgi mv_ Gi Pig ` iqQ ( Bmjvg I MYZ Aavq G evcvi wevwiZ AvjvwPZ nqQ)| 05. ^k msMvg cwinvi KiZ ne t `jwUK Bmjvg cwZvi Rb ^k msMvg cwinvi KiZ ne,KviY Bmjvg cwZvi im~j(mvt) ^k msMvg Kibwb| h mKj hy nqwQjv Zvi me KwUB Bmjvgx iv cwZvi ci nqwQjv| Bmjvgx iv cwZvi AvM A eenvi Kiv hve bv| Kvbv `j G KvR Kij mwU mwVK `j bq| 06. Avcvlnxb nZ ne t Av`vjbi c_ `jwUK nZ ne Avcvlnxb| Kvbv fq A_ev cjvfbi co Zviv Av`k wePyZ ne bv| GwUB mybvn| im~j(mvt) gvi Rxeb Avcvlnxb wQjb|
04. cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv eRb KiZ ne t im~j(mvt) `j MVb I cwiPvjbvi h mybvn iL MQb hyMi ev eveZvi `vnvq w`q wnKgZîc m mybvn _K mi `vovbv hve bv| KviY wnKgZi
cjvfb,wbhvZb mI wZwb AUj wQjb Ges Kvbv fveB Kvwdi,gykwiKì mv_ Avcvk Kibwb| ZvK hLb Dcnvm we`c Ki _vgvbv Mjvbv ZLb Zviv eywewKfve bvbvgywL cPviYv PvjvZ _vK wK hLb Zviv eywewKfve civ nq ZLb cjvfb `Lvq| im~j(mvt)K gvi ev`kvnx,myìx bvix,wekvj m` Ìqvi cwZkwZ Ìqv nq wK wZwb Zv NYvfi cZvLvb Kib| wZwb ejwQjb-Avgvi G KvR cwiZvM Kivi Rb hw` Zviv Avgvi GK nvZ P` Ges Ab nvZ m~h Gb `q ZzeyI Avwg GKvR cwiZvM Kie bv,hZb bv Zviv AvgvK knx` Ki `q A_ev Avjvn AvgvK weRq `vb Kib| Gici i nq AeYbxq AZvPvi,wbhvZb wK ZviciI Zviv bwZ ^xKvi Kibwb| im~j(mvt)ejQb-hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq nK K_v ejv mevg wRnv`|(wZiwghx) knxì m`vi njv nvgRv (ivt) Ges mB ew h hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq nK K_v ej Ges H kvmK ZvK nZv Ki|(Avey `vD`) AZGe Bmjvg cwZvi Bmjvgx `jwUK bvqi cwZvq mybvn
Abymib nZ ne Avcvlnxb| cwic~Yfve Bmjvg cwZv bv nIqv ch Avcvlnxb msMvg Pvwjq hvIqvB ne `jwUi mZZvi wP| 07. Bmjvgi kì wPwZ KiZ ne t `jwUK Bmjvgi mwZKvi k A_vr B`xwLvb-gykwiK ivjv Ges Zvì Bmjvg welx I mvgvRev`x cKwZK wPwZ KiZ ne| `jwUK gymwjg f~L Kvwdiì mKj Pv DvPb KiZ ne Ges GmKj evcvi DvnK mPZb KiZ ne,DvnK mv_ wbq KVvi ivR bwZK msMvg Pvwjq hZ ne| Kvbv ivRbwZK `j Kvwdi gykwiKì mv_
nvZ wgwjq Dvni wZ mvabi Pv Kij Zvì mwwjZ PvK RbZvi mvgb Zzj aiZ ne Ges m mKj Pvi wei RbgZ MVb KiZ ne| 08. Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv mK my aviYv jvf t Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv mK `jwUi
my aviYv _vKZ ne| hvZ Ki Bmjvgx iv cwZwZ nevi mv_ mv_ cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbvK f `ZZvi mv_ Bmjvgx A_bxwZ,wkv bxwZ,mgi bxwZ,wePvi eev,ciivbxwZ mewKQz Xj mvRvbv hvq| Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv mK my vb Qvov Kejgv Bmjvgx AveM wbfi `jwU mwVK Bmjvgx `j nZ cvi bv| 09. mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvR wbla t `jwUK MVbg~jKfve mr KvR Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne| GB mr I Amr KvR Kvbv `ki wbw` mxgvi ga AewZ bq| Gi mxgv ne MvUv cw_ex Ryo| Zviv Dvi mgmv wbq K_v eje ev cwZev` Kie| MVbg~jKfve I KvhKifve Abvqi cwZev` KiZ nj `ji weK bB| KviY mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Lvc Qvov fve Kiv Dk bq Ges AmsMwVZ Dcvq Zv Kij `vqxZI mb nqbv| KviY, hvi ev hvì wei cwZev` Kiv nQ G cwZev`wU Zvì wfw g~j AvNvZ KiQ
wKbv ev Zviv GwUi viv euvavi mywLb nQ wKbv Zv `LZ ne| cwZev` Kijvg wK AbvqKvix/ Kvixiv eySjv bv h, cwZev` nqQ, Aev hw` GB nq Zvnj GwU Pzc Ki _vKviB bvgvi| cwZevì Dk ne Ggb hvZ AbvqKvixiv GwU wbq fve, GKBmv_ mZi ^c wbRi Aevb Rvivjvfve DcvwcZ ne | hgb Avgiv Avj-KziAvbi gvag RbwQ h nhiZ gymv(Avt) hLb Zuvi Mvi GKRbK divDbi(BwZnvmi me_K cZvckvjx dvivI mgvU) jvK KZK wbhvwZZ nZ `Ljb ZLb wZuwb divDbi jvKwUK Nywl gvib Ges ZvZ Zvi gZy nq| gymv(Avt) `k Qo gv`vqb bvgK AviKwU `k Pj hvb| Gici Avjvn Inx bvhxj Ki ZuvK IB cZvckvjx,wbRK mv `vexKvix mgvUi KvQ hZ ejb, ZvK Avjvni KZZ gb bIqvi Av`k KiZ ejb| gymv(Avt) G Av`k cv nevi ci Avgiv ZvK A^xKvi KiZ `wLwb hwÌ wZwb fq cvwQjb| wZuwb ZLb Avjvni KvQ GB cv_bv Kib t n Avgvi cwZcvjK ! Avgvi eK ck Ki `vI Ges Avgvi
KvR mnR Ki `vI| Avgvi wRn&evi RoZv `~i Ki `vI,hvZ Zviv Avgvi K_v eySZ cvi|(Avj-KziAvb,20t25-28) Gici wZuwb divDbi KvQ hvb Ges mvnwmKZvi mv_ Avjvni ee wbq `b| divDb KZK Avjvni Av`k Agvb Kivi Ges Zvi ^QvPvwiZvi djvdj KZ
mivmwi kvmKi Ges cPwjZ Kzdi mgvR eevi wfwg~j AvNvZ KiwQj| *** g~~jZ: Avjvni WvK mvov w`q hZjv `jB KvR i KiK bv Kb Zviv GKwUB `j| KviY Zvì Dk GK| Ze kZ njv ZvìK KziAvb I mbvn myPvi ic AbymiY KiZ ne| im~j (mvt) hfve h KvR KiwQjb, mfve m KvR KiZ ne| Avi GKvRi Dk ne Avjvni AvBbK Avjvni hwgb mycwZwZ Kiv, BmjvgK ivxq fve cwZwZ Kiv| KviY Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ bv _vKj Ab Bev`Z ev Avjvni Av`k mwVKfve cvjb Kiv hvq bv | Avjvn `jefve Zvi KvR mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblaKiZ ejjI wKQz gymwjgK ejZ kvbv hvq `je fve KvR Zv Kiev wK GZ `ji ga KvbUvK eQ be ? AbK `j _vKv Zv mgmvRbK, A_P- `ji msLv ekx _vKv mgmvRbK bq eis AviI ekx `j nj fvjv nZv| KviY, KvR Zv GKUvB Zv njv Avjvni xbK cwZwZ Kiv| GKvR ekx msLK jvK GKwZ nq Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MY
RNY fve fvM KiZ ne Zv wZwb Zvi gyLi Dci Rvwbq `b| Avgiv nhiZ Bevwng (Avt)KI gnv cZvckvjx mgvU bgiì mv_I Ggb AvPiY KiZ `LwQ| wZwbI AvZvPvix kvmKi wei `vwoq nK K_v ejZ fq cvbwb| Avgiv imyj(mvt)K `LwQ- wZb eQi Mvcb wKQz gvbylK Bmjvg wkv w`q ZvìK wbq kvmKi Abvq AvPibi weivwaZv KiZ| wZuwb gvi kvmK kYxi wei Avj-KziAvbi h AvqvZ jv cPvi KiZ _vKb ZvZ kvmb KZci Lywk nevi Kvb KviY wQjbv| KviY, m AvqvZjvZ kvmKi Abvq AvPiYi weivaxZv Kiv nqwQj| AvqvZjv
Rvqvi ev MY wece mw KiZ cvij Bmjvg cwZwZ ne| G Aevi mw GK ev GKvwaK `ji gvag nZ cvi| wK Bmjvg Kvb `j gZvq hvq bv eis `j Bmjvg cwZvi cwiwwZ mw Ki, Gici bZv wbevPb Kiv nq Dvi hvM jvKì ga _K| m KvR wbevPbi gvagI nZ cvi A_vr fvUi gvag nZ cvi wK gb ivLZ ne, fvUv-fywU gvb MYZ bq| eis fvU MYZi GKwU Uzj&m| fvU BmjvgiI GKwU Uzj&m| Dfqi ga Gic wgj MbZ Ges BmjvgK GKwU cvUdg AvbZ cvi bv| KviY- G `yUv Uzj&m ivxqfve `yUv wfb gZv`k cwZwZ Ki| Dfqi ga my cv_K we`gvb|(G evcvi Ideology Ask AvjvwPZ nqQ) wKQz jvK `ji mv_ KvR bv Kivi Rb ARynvZ LuyR eovq| Giv AwaK msLK `j _vKvK mgmv gb Ki| G wPv Zvì bq, GwU cwgvì mieivn Kiv| A_P Giv evRvi wMq AmsL iKgi gvQ `L GUv ejbv h, gvQ Zv AbK ! Avwg gvQB Lvebv A_ev AbK gq, ZvB weqB
Kiev bvGme Zvì KvwLZ wRwbmwU LyuR cZ mgmv nqbv, hZ mgmv me Bmjvgi | ***
GKwU mwVK `jK AekB MVbg~jKfve mybvn Abymvi mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne Ges Kzdi eevcbv nZz MYZvwK cuywRev` ev MYZK cZvLvb KiZ ne| 10. kwkvjx mvsMVwbK KvVvgv t `jwUK AZ kwkvjx mvsMVwbK KvVvgv Zix KiZ ne Ges mLvb KD bZZ cZ Drmvnx ne bv| GKBmv_ Kviv Dci `vwqZ AcY Kij m bIqvi Rb cZ _vKe| 11. mybvnB ne cwZ t msMVbwU QvU njI Zv `Z eo Kivi Rb Ggb cwZ Aej^b Kiv hve bv, hvZ mybvni mv_ weiva `Lv `q| im~ji(mvt) m~bvnB ne `jwUi cwZ|
Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvixì Yvejx I Kvhvejx

ZvgivB mevg RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgvì Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr KvR Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvR wbla Kie| (m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110) mB ewi K_v Qvov Avi Kvi K_v Dg nZ cvi, h gvbylK Avjvni c_i w`K WvK,bK Avgj Ki Ges ej Avwg gymjgvbì Afy|(m~iv nvgxg mvR`v : 33)
n bex ! gvbylìK Zvgvi iei c_i w`K WvKv cv I Dg fvlvi gvag Avi gvbylì mv_ cii weZK Ki Ggb cvq, hv AwZ Dg| iv bvnjt 125) (m~ Avb
gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv AvgvìK Rvwbq w`Qb- gvbylK Avjvni c_i w`K WvKv,mr KvR Av`k Kiv Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kiv njv mek KvR Avi hviv G KvRwU Ki ZvivB mek| GKBmv_ wZwb Rvwbq w`Qb-GB KvRwU KiZ ne cv I myì AvPvi-eenvii gvag| Avi mZ KvibB G KvRi `vwqZ enbKvixK ek wKQz Yvejxi AwaKvix nZ ne| 01. Bmjvgi `vIqvZK gvbyli KvQ cuQ Ìqvi gvag Bmjvgi ^c RbgZ MVb KiZ ne| BmjvgK cwZwZ KivB Zvi Rxebi Dk nZ ne| G DkK
mvgb iLB m Zvi RxebK mvRve| m Zvi RxweKv,cov-bv,weq,msmvimn mKj welqi Dci Avjvni xb cwZvi welqwUK cvavb wè| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-hw` Zvgvì wcZv-gvZv,Zvgvì cyiv, Zvgvì fvqiv, Zvgvì xiv, Zvgvì AvZxqiv, Hme m` hv Zvgiv DcvRb KiQv Avi Hme eemv hvZ g`v covi AvksKv KiQv A_ev Hme Mnmg~n hLvb AwZ Avb` emevm KiQv, Gme wKQz hw` Avjvn I Zvi im~ji Pq Ges Zvi c_ msMvg Kivi Pq Zvgvì wbKU AwaK wcq nq Ze Acv Ki h ch bv Avjvn Zuvi(kvw) wb`k cvwVq `q| (m~iv ZIev : 24)
02. ewMZ Pwi ne myì Ges K_vq KvR wgj _vKZ ne| hv m cvjb KiZ eje Zv m wbRI cvjb Kie| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbZvgiv wK jvKìK mr KvR Av`k KiQv Ges Zvgvì wbRì ejvq fyj _vKQv ?
(m~iv evKviv 44)
03. wPv fvebv Ki Ges j wi Ki KvR KiZ ne| j AwRZ nQ wKbv ev ev e m dj jvf KiQ wKbv Zv wnme-wbKk Ki `LZ ne| j ARbi ^v_ ZvK GKwU mgq wnme Ki ivLZ ne,GZ Zvi KvR cKZ MwZkxjZv mw ne Ges mdjZv wbKUeZx ne| Kvbv c`c bIqvi AvM wewfb `wKvb _K wePvi weklY KiZ ne Ges AvZmgvjvPbvI KiZ ne| KvRi ga wbv,cv,mgqvbyewZZvi Qvc _vKe Ges msK nZ ne my`p| im~j(mvt) ejb-cwZwU welq wPv-fvebv Ki Mnb Kie| hw` Gi cwibvg Dg gb nq,Ze Zv Kie|-(gymwjg) wZwb AviI ejb-mywPwZ Kgcvi mgZzj Kvbv eyw bB|-(wgkKvZ) 04. ZvK wPvkxj I mwkxj nZ ne| `vIqvi wePYZvi mv_ bZzb,wPKlK,hywc~Y Kkj Mnb KiZ ne hvZ gvbyl ZvK mnR Mnb
Ki,cvavb `q| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbZvgiv gvbylK Zvgvi iei c_i w`K Avnevb Ki cv I myì fvlvi gvag(m~iv bvnj:125)| ZvK Ggbfve BmjvgK Dcvcb KiZ ne hvZ Zv gvbyli evaMg nq Ges Zviv ^ZzZfve Bmjvg Mnb Ki| im~j(mvt)ejb-jvKi mv_ Ggb K_v ejv,hv Zviv evS,Avi hv Zviv evS bv,Zv ZvM Kiv|-(eyLvix) `vIqvi Kvbv fyj nj mwU hb wZxqevi bv nZ cvi Zv mZKZvi mv_ j ivLZ ne| im~j(mvt)ejbgywgb KLbI GKB MZ `yevi `swkZ nq bv-(eyLvix,gymwjg) 05. `vIqvKvixK bZZi hvMZv ARb KiZ ne| ZvK RbMbi wekvm,Avv ARb KiZ ne| GZ Bmjvgi `vIqvn MnbKvixì ga HK,kLjv eRvq _vKe Ges Zviv Bmjvgi c_ vqx ne| bZZi Yvejx AwRZ bv nj gvbyl ZvK wNi Kvbv Avkv `Le bv ev RbZvi AvKvLvi gZz NUe| G evcviwU Av`vjbK `~ej Ki wè| ZvK Iqv`v cvjbKvix I AvgvbZ`vixZi
cwiPq w`Z ne| im~j(mvt)ejb-hvi ga AvgvbZ`vix bB Zvi CgvbI bB Avi hvi ga cwZkwZ cvjbi Y bB,Zvi ga BmjvgI bB|-(eyLvix) 06. Ni evBi meB ZvK nZ ne `vwqZkxj| wcZv-gvZvi mv_ my-AvPiY KiZ ne| AvZxqZvi eb my`p ivLZ ne| cwZekxi nK Av`vq KiZ ne| Zvi Avkcvki gvbyli LuvR-Lei wbZ ne,`Lvbv KiZ ne,mva Abymvi mvnvh KiZ ne| myì AvPibi gvag gvbyli gb Rq KiZ ne| Zvi `vqZkxjZvi wb`kY cZ Ki RbZv ZvK wbq enr cwimi ^c `Le Ges G
QvUìK mn Ges eoiK mvb KiZ ne| ZvK gvbyli wcqcv nZ ce| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-Avjvni AbyMn Zzwg Zvì cwZ KvgjwP nqwQj; hw` Zzwg ip I KVvi wP nZ Ze Zviv Zvgvi Avkcvk _K mi hZ|(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 159) im~j(mvt)ejbwbqB Avjvn `qvkxj, cZKwU welqB wZwb bg& eenvi cQ` Kib| bgZvc~Y eenvii dj wZwb hv `vb Kib; KVviZvi Kvib Zv `b bv|(eyLvix) DjL: im~j(mvt) hLb GKmv_ GKvwaK jvKi mv_ K_v ejZb ZLb mKj gb KiZ wZwb Zvi evcviB ekx gbvhvM w`Qb| Kvbv AcwiwPZ jvK Zvi mv_ A mgq K_v ejjB ZvK cQ` Kiv i KiZ| 08. `vIqvKvixK mr mvnmx gymwjg nZ ne Ges Dk(Bmjvgx wLjvdZ iv cwZvi gvag mZ I bvq wePvi cwZv Kiv) mK me`v mPZb _vKZ ne| wbRì gw _K mKj Kzdi wPv-PZbv gyQ djZ ne| Avjvni weavYK cwZv Kivi Gì ga Kvb wav ` KvR Kie bv| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb,
RvZxq jvKìK Dvn Zvì `Lvbvi `vwqZ w`q Z nq| ZvìK nhiZ AveyeKii(iv:)gZ nZ ne| wZwb GKB w`b ivRv iLQb,`wi`K mvnvh KiQb,Amy ewK `LZ MQb Avevi Bmjvgi `vIqvn KiQb| 07. `vIqvnKvixK AekB ewZmb nZ ne| ZvK gvwRZ,f` nZ ne|
gvbyli ga KD KD Bev`Z Ki wavi mv_,Zvi gj nj Zvi wP ckv nq Ges wechq NUj m c~evevq(Kzdi KvR) wdi hvq| GZ m wZM nq `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ,GUvB my wZ|(AvjKziAvb,22t11) ZvK wbRi ga _K `~ejZv,KvcyilZv,fxiZv `~i KiZ ne| Kbbv Bmjvg cwZvi c_ evav Avme Ges G cwivq ZvK DxY nZB ne| im~j(mvt)ejb- ewi ga hv Lvivc Zv njv KcYZvgq jvf Ges KvcyilZv|(Avey `vD`,Avngv`) AZvPvix kvmKi mvgb `vwoq Zvi AZvPvii wei K_v ejvi mr mvnm _vKZ ne Ges IB kvmK ZvK nZv KiZ D`Z njI m wcQz nUe bv Ges AZvPvii cwZev` Rxeb w`q wbRK ab gb Kie| m wekvm Kie Zvi Rxeb Ges m` Avjvn RvbvZi wewbgq q KiQb|(Avjvni fvlvq,G Ggb GK eemv hvZ jvKmvbi Kvb mvebv bB,GUvB gnv mvdj| wZuwb ejb-wbqB gywgbì Rxeb I m` Avjvn RvbvZi wewbgq q Ki wbqQb...-m~iv ZIev:112)
09. ZvK h_ cwigvb ahkxj nZ ne| Kbbv Bmjvg cwZvi KvR bvbv iKg evav wecw,Acgvb,frmbv,Dcnvm,wb`v,wbh vZbmn cvw_e wZ iqQ| gvbylK Avjvni c_ WvKvi mgq gvbyli AvPib DwRZ nj Pje bv| ahi mv_ cwiwwZ gyKvwejv KiZ ne| GKBmv_ Rvivjvfve `vIqvi KvR Pvwjq hZ ne| Kvb GKwU I GìK nZvkv cKvk Kiv Pje bv,Aah nIqv Pje bv| im~j(mvt)Avey Rnji KvQ 950 eviiI AwaK Bmjvgi `vIqv wbq wMqwQjb,hwÌ m Zv Mnb Kiwb eis AZvPvi wbhvZb PvwjqwQjv|
hLbB wec`vc` Avme ZLb ZvK c~eeZx bex,im~jì Dci NwUZ bvbvgyLx wec`,AZvPvi,wbhvZbi K_v gb ivLZ ne| im~j(mvt)Ges mvnvevì Dci Pjv AZvPvii K_v fveZ ne Ges Avjvni xbi Dci Zviv hfve AUj wQjb mfve AUj _vKZ ne| GKBmv_ ckvw ,AvwiKZv,
ah,mvnwmKZv,Drmvn,Dxcbv wbq `vIqvni KvR Pvwjq hZ ne| KvbvfveB f cov Pje bv| ZvK im~j(mvt)Gi GB evYxwU gb ivLZ neZvgvi viv Avjvn GKwU gv jvKKI n`vqZ w`j,Zv `ywbqv Ges Zvi mg wRwbmi Pq Dg ne|(gymbv` Avngv`) 10. Zvì Avj-KziAvb I mybvn mK my- aviYv _vKZ ne| Bmjvg cwZvi im~j(mvt)Gi AbymZ cwZB ne e Zvì cwZ| `ji m`mì wbKU Bmjvg I Kzdi msv welq my aviYv _vKe| BmjvgK Giv Ggbfve eySe Ges Dcvcb Kie ,hvZ Abiv Gì KziAvb-mybvni wfwZ mKj mgmvi mgvavb KiZ cvivi hvMZv `L AvZwekvm wdi cvq| Giv BmjvgK Ggb AvZwekvmi mv_ Dcvcb Kie hvZ gb nq,Giv mekwgvb Avjvni c _K K_v ejQ A_vr eei ga hyw,AvZwekvm,ewjZv c`wkZ ne Ges `pPZv Cgvb`vixZ cKvwkZ ne| im~j(mvt)ejb-h ew BmjvgK c~YRxweZ Kivi Rb vbvRb Ki
Ges G Aevq Zvi gZz nq,Zvnj RvbvZ Zvi I bexMbi ga gv GK avci eeavb _vKe|(wZiwghx,`vwigx) 11. KgxìK `vqxZcvì(Avgxii) cwZ mvnvevì gZ AvbyMZi `v vcb KiZ ne| cqvRb Kgxiv h Kvb welq gZvgZ vcb KiZ cvie| 12. cuywRev`, mgvRZ I cPwjZ h Kvb Kydi Rxebeevi Dci BmjvgK k wnme cwZwZ Kivi hvMZv ARb KiZ ne| wfb Rxebv`k mK my aviYv _vKZ ne| Bmjvgwfb Ab Rxebv`k Kb v,AhvM,AbychvMx Zv cgvb Kivi hvMZv Ges GKBmv_ Bmjvg Kb mek Zv hywc~Yfve Dcvcbi hvMZv _vKZ ne| 13. wfb gZv`kx gvbylìK Bmjvg w`q h Kvb cwiwwZZ Pvj Kivi gZ hvMZv _vKZ ne| 14. mybvn Abyhvqx ecK MYmshvM KiZ ne Ges Zv Ggbfve KiZ ne; hvZ
RvbMY mZ eySZ ci BmjvgK Zvì GKgv Rxebv`k wnme gb wbZ cZ nq| 15. RbMbi gb _K KzmswZ, Rxeb mK DU aviYv AcmviY Ki Bmjvg mK my aviYv Ìqvi Rb Zvì Ai Mvcb ivLv K_v,BQv,Zvì wPv
BZvw` ei Ki AvbZ ne| RbMbi AjxK aviYvi j BmjvgK cwZvcb KiZ ne| G hvMZvjv GKwU Av`k BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `ji Kgxì _vKZ ne| 16. RbMYK Bmjvgi ^c GKwU cvUdg GKwZ KiZ ne ev mevP cPv PvjvZ ne mybvn Abyhvqx| Dvi ga wefvRb Kiv Pje bv|gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZGB aviYv cwZwZ KiZ ne| cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv MYZvwK cuywRev` h myY cwZMZfve GK DvnK wef Ki Zv RbMYZ eySvZ ne|
17. RbMbi ecK I ^ZzZ `vex ev MYAv`vjbi gvagB Bmjvg cwZwZ nq ev nqQ,GwU RbMYK eywSq GKvR ZvìK Drmvnx KiZ ne| GKBmv_ ^k wRnv`,mvm,evgvevwR Ki,Kzdii mv_ Avcvm idv Ki Ges cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv A_vr MYZi gvag h Bmjvg cwZwZ ne bv ev Gjv h Bmjvg cwZvi mybvn wfwK cwZ bq, Zv RbMYK eySvZ ne| D cvjv Bmjvg cwZvi Rb Kb AbymiY Kie bv, Zv RbMYK eySvZ ne Ges GMyjv h Bmjvg cwZwZ Kivi im~j(mvt)eenvi Kibwb, Zv ZvìK eySvZ ne| 18. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ Kb cwZv KiZ ne Zv RbMbi mvgb KziAvb,mybvn I ev eZvi cwZ Dcvcb KiZ ne| Gi iZ eySvZ ne| RvwZ ag,eY wbwekl mevi RbB h Pig KvwLZ GB wLjvdZ Zv eySvZ ne mKj kYxi RbMYK| 19. Bmjvg Bev`Zi Kvb cvKR bq eis GwU GKwU cwic~Y Rxeb weavb ZvB Bmjvg cwZwZ Kivi Rb Bmjvgi wbR^
cwZ A_vr imyji(mvt) cwZ AbymiY KiZ ne, Ab Kvb cv bq, KviY- Bmjvg ^qsmyY| BmjvgK cwZwZ nZ Ab Kviv KvQ cwZ avi KiZ nqbv| `ji Kgxì ga Ggb ^qsmyYZvi gvbywlKZv _vKe Ges Dvni gaI GB ewj gvbywlKZv mieivn KiZ ne| 20. Bmjvgi ^c KvR Kij Bmjvgi kiv gjev`x, mvmx,AvLvwqZ Ki mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK eev Mnb Kie Ges Av`vjbK `gvbvi h_vmva Pv Pvjve| G mgq Av`wkK msMVbi Kgxì ahkxjZvi cwiPq w`Z ne Ges AZvPvi Kiv njI mwnsm nIqv hve bv| Ze cwZev` AevnZ _vKe| KviY Zvì mvnwmKZvq RbMY gy nq GKvZZv NvlYv Kie| 21. mybvn wfwK msMVbi KgxìK AekB `kx we`kx Nohi wei Rvivj Aevb wbZ ne Ges Zvì Pv cKvk KiZ ne| gRjyg,gymwjgi Dci AZvPvi nj AekB Giv cwZev` Kie| hyjygi kvmb eevK wbqgZvwKfve nUvbvi cPv AevnZ ivLe hKvb g~j| mKj mgmvi vqx mgvavb wnme
Bmjvgx iv eev ev wLjvdZB h Av`k Ges GwU cwZv Kiv h-di&R, m mZ RbMYK RvbvZ ne Ges Zv cwZvi Rb mybvn Abyhvqx cPv PvjvZ ne| 22. cw_exi cZKwU gymwjg f~-L GB `jwUi ev `jwji Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiZ ne ev mevP cPv PvjvZ ne| RbMY(RbMYi DjLhvM Ask) wLjvdZ bv eyS wLjvdZ cwZv Kij gymwjg Dvni HK Ges wLjvdZi vqxZi mgmv mw nZ cvi,G mZwU GKwU Av`wkK BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `ji m`mìK eySZ ne| 23. mybvn Abyhvqx mgvRi cfvekvjx ew,Mvxi mg_b jvfi Pv KiZ ne| 24. Zviv gvbylK Avjvni RbB fvj evme Ges Avjvni RbB NYv Kie|
Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbi KgxìK gywgb nZ ne| Avi gnv-cwe, mygnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv G RvZxq gywgbì Dk ejQb- wbqB Avjvn gywgbì Rxeb I m` RvbvZi wewbgq q Ki wbqQb...Zviv ZIevKvix,Bev`ZKvix,Avjvni cksmvKvix,wmqvg cvjbKvix,iKz I mR`vnKvix,mr KvRi Av`k `vbKvix I Avmr KvRi wblaKvix Ges Avjvni mxgvmg~ni(nvjvj-nvivg)msiYKvix, Avi Zzwg Ggb gywgbìK my-msev` wbq `vI| ( m~i v ZIev : 112)
MY-RvMiY
ev
MYAv`vjb
Cgvbx PZbvq Dx,Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvq `p cwZ Kgxe`K ev eZvi wbwiL eywewKfve RbZvK wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjbi mv_ m KiZ ne| KD diR Bev`Z cvjbv_ wLjvdZ cwZvq AvZwbqvM Kie,KD wLjvdZ ivi gvag elwqK myweav`x cv nevi gvbl G Av`vjb GKvZZv NvlYv Kie| bvix,cyil,Zib,hyeK,mej,`~ej,DPz,bxPz wbwekl mKjK GB eni MYAv`vjb kwiK nZ ne| Zvì mwwjZ kw GKwU `vexK wNi AveZxZ nZ _vKe Avi Zv njBmjvgx wLjvdZ PvB ! Kvbv Av`vjbB RbZvi cyiv Ask GKvZZv NvlYv Ki bv, Zv meI bq| h Kvbv mdj Av`vjbi Rb RbZvi GKwU eo Aski mg_b cqvRb nq| wK g~j ce GB eo Aski mKjB Ask bq bv eis
Zvì c _K wKQz msLK jvK ivRc_ bg Avm| AZxZi mKj mdj MYAv`vjbjvZ GUvB `Lv MQ| Av`vjbi MwZ,cKwZ,kw wbfi Ki D Av`vjbi Kgx,RbZvi mwwjZ vfi ic,cKwZ,cwigvbi Dci| G wbhvwZZ,ewZ,wbwcoxZ RbZv Av`vjbi kw ewZ eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki Ze Zv wbfi Ki eywgvi mv_ mwjK wbw` w`K cwiPvjbvi Dci| RbZvi wekvj vfi djvdji fvj g` wbfi Ki Av`vjbi kLjv,Dki Dci| Av`vjbi Dk,Av`k mK myY AeMZ Kgx,RbZvB GKwU mdj Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiZ cvi Ges Gi djvdj w`Nvqx nevi mvebv _vK| ZvB mykLj MY-Av`vjbi Kgxì RbZvK Av`vjbi Dk,Av`k,cwibwZ mK eySvZ ne| Gfve RbgZK Pvv KiZ ne| Avi G RbgZ AviI ekx kwkvjx ne hw` elwqK jvf-wZ msv wPv PZbv,^vfvweK `vwqZkxjZv,hyw-eyw BZv`xi Zzjbvq Cgvbx PZbvK Lye ekx cvavb Ìqv nq| KviY Cgvbx PZbv ewK Avfwib kw c`vb Ki, me`v Pvv ivL I KZe cvjb DrmvwnZ Ki|
GwU cwigvci Kvbv eev bB Avi GB PZbv hLwb h mgvR mwVKfve RvMZ nqQ,mB mgvRB Avg~j e`j MQ| Avi AvM _K AvP& KiZ bv cvivi Kvib kvlKi c Gi wei mwVK eev bIqv h_v mgq me nqwb|
kwZ cwibZ nq Ges GìK ZLb kw cqvM Ki `gvbv `ytmva nq co| GKwU mdj MYAv`vjb wbhvwZZ,wbwcoxZ ghjyg RbZvi cvkvcvwk cfvekvjx Mcjvi A f~w AwZ Riix| mdj Av`vjb Zvì h_ f~wgKv iqQ hwÌ Zviv mivmwi Av`vjb mPivPi Ask bqbv| Aek Zvì Af~w QvovI Av`vjb mdj nZ cvi| G RZxq D`vniY AmsL iqQ| Ze cfvekvjx Mci mvnvhcv nj Av`vjb mnRmva nq| Ze cfvekvjxì mKj Av`vjbK mg_b Kie Ggb Kvbv K_v bB eis AwaKvsk mgq Zvì Ask wekli mg_b cvIqv hvq| KviY AZvPvix kvmK me`v Zvì ^v_ msiY Ki _vK| g~jZt mdj Av`vjbi Rb cfvekvjxì Ask wekli gvbywlK mg_bB h_ nq hvq| G hv NU Zv njt cfvekvjxìK Av`vjbi Dk Av`k,djvdj mK mwVK aviYv w`q, Zvì Cgvbx PZbv RvMZ Ki,mgvRi gvbyli Dci Zvì `vwqZkxjZv
Ab h Kvbv Av`k cwZvi Av`vjbi PvBZ Bmjvgx Av`k cwZvi Av`vjb eY kwkvjx, KviY GLvb elwqK jvf-wZi Dci vb cvq Bmjvgx PZbv,`vwqZkxjZv,Avjvni kvwi fq,cvijwKK gyw BZv`x| Av`vjb AskiZ gywKvgx RbZv hLb fveZ i Ki gZzZB mdjZv,mZi cwZv KiZB ne ZLb m Av`vjbi cK wZ,kw ^vfvweKZv nvwiq A^vfvweK wKQz djvdj Dcnvi `q| BwZnvm Zvi mvw| Bev`Z nZz G KvR AskMnbiZ gvbyliv AvwZK kvw Abyfe Ki| mv mKj wKQz `LQb Ges wZwb mKj evcvi Kwdqr wbeb GB wPv RvMZ _vKj Zviv wbRiv wbRìK wbqY I DchvMx Ki Zvj,Zvi vf
eywSq,kvmKi îc DvPb Ki cZ A_ev civ mg_b bIqv hvq| Gi dj cfvekvjx kw fve `ywU fvM wef nq co| Gi GK Ask _vK kvmKi mv_ Ab Ask _vK RbZvi Av`vjbi mv_| GgZvevq hw` Av`vjbi Kgx,RbZv mwwjZfve ivRc_ bg co `vex Av`vqi Dk Zvnj kvmK mekw wbqvM Avv nvwiq dj| GwU `ywU Kvib NUZ cvi-(1) cfvekvjx Mci fZi _vKv kvlKi wei c KZK Pvc cqvM Ges (2) hvì Dci kvmb KZZ cqvM nq _vK mB RbZvi mwwjZ kwi fq| Ggb mgq kvmK Avfwib wbqY cwZvi Rb ewntkwi mvnvh Mnbi wPv KiZ cvi Ze Zv mgq wePvi kwkvjx bq| g~jZt m kwwU ZZY KvhKix f~wgKv ivLZ cvi hZY RbZv wbzc _K kvmKi Av`k gvb Ki Pj| ivRc_ RbZv bg Avmj kvmKi Kvbv kw,eyx,cwZ mwVK gvv cvqbv| G chvq evBii kwmg~n wKQz KiZ PvBj kvmKi gvagB Zv KiZ nq Avi D mB cwiwwZZ kvmKi evBii kw Lye GKUv KvR Avmbv| Ze aygv Avcvm
wggvsmvi GwU KvR Avm| AekB RbZvi `vexi wei Aevb wbq bq| G chvq RbZv Kvbv Qvo bv w`j kvmK fq fxwZ `LvZ _vK| wK kvmKi c
G welqwU mvdjRbKfve cqvMi evcviwU wbfi Ki cfvekvjx Mc ZvK KZUv mvhvMxZv KiQ Zvi Dci| Avi hw` cfvekvjx Mci GKvsk Av`vjbKvixì mv_ GKvZZv NvlYv Ki Zvnj kvmK fve Zvi fwelZ cwibwZ(cZb) eySZ mg nq| G chvq kvmK Mfvekvjx Mci GKvsk KZK Avkvm jvf KijI Aci Ask mg_b bv ÌqvZ cfvekvjx Mc fZi _K wavwef nq co Ges mLvb GKwU gZvi fvimvg cwZwZ nq| Gi cwibvg nj- mLvb _K kvmKi cKZc mvnvhcv bv nIqv| G chvq kvmK RbZvi DciB wbfi KiZ eva nq| Ze Mvcb `~ejZv Pc iL G Zviv ivRbwZK ì KlvKwl Ki wKQzUv jvfevb nIqvi Pv Ki _vK Ges Zvì wbRì kwgvi evcviwUI DjL Ki _vK (ekx myhvM-myweav cvIqvi Avkvq)|
G cwiwwZUv LyeB iZcyY,KviY G chvq Av`vjbKvixì avKv LvIqvi m vebv _vK| kvmK Zvi kvmb KZZK wUwKq ivLvi mevP cPv AvevnZ ivL| Avcvm idvi Rb Zviv jvfbxq c ve ck KiZ cvi Ges Zv Mnb Kivi gaB Av`vjbi asm wbwnZ| Ze Av`wkK Av`vjbK avKv Ìqvi wKQz bB ,Gi mgvx NU `vex Av`vqi gvag,KviY Zvì Dk cwivi| Zvì `vex gvbvi A_ nj kvmKK Zvi Avmb Qo Ìqv| G chvq AwaKvsk B `Lv hvq kvmK gywgq msLK cfvekvjx eweMmn ewMZ wbicv,myweav jvf wbRìK ab gb KiQ| kvmK ZLb BZ evuPvZ Ggb fvlYI w`Z cvi h,RbZvi `vexK Avgiv mvb Kwi| RbZv Avgvì k bq| g~jZt m eva nqQ| hLb Av`vjbi Kgxiv RbZvK mv_ wbq `vex Av`vqi Rb ev wLjvdZ cwZvi Rb kvmKK wbqgZvwKfve Pvc cqvM Kie Ges kvmK Zv cZvLvb Kivi Kvib RbZv ivRc_ bg kvmKK eva KiZ `p cwZ ne, ZLb kvmK Ggb Aevi mw Kie hvZ RbZv fq ivRc_
Qo cvwjq hvq| GRb RbZvK c~eB h Kvbv cwiwwZ gvKvwejvq cZ KiZ ne| Ze mwnsk cwZ fvj cwibwZ eq Avbe bv Ges Zv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq| hnZz Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi Rb Av`vjb cwiPvwjZ nQ ZvB me im~ji(mvt) mybvnB ne cwZ| kvmK RbZvK nUvbvi Rb jvwV PvR KiZ cvi,Kuv`vb Mvm ,Rj Kvgvb BZv`x eenvi KiZ ci| wK ZvZI hw` RbZv ivRc_ bv Qvo Ze Zviv A cqvM KiZ cvi ev ivevi eyjU eenvi KiZ cvi| fxwZ mwi D`k ivRc_ UvI bvgvZ cvi| wK gRvi evcvi nj-kvmK G AvqvRb ZLb Ki, hLb m Zvi Pzov dqmvjvi evcvi wbwZ nq hvq| A_vr nq kvmK wUK _vKe, bqZv RbZvi weRq ne| kvmKi c KvbvfveB me bq Zvi RbZvK hy i k mbi gZ Avgb Kiv| m hy Uv Gb,AvKvk Rx wegvb,nwjKvi Dwoq fxwZ mw KiZ cvi wK evgv gi mvaviY RbZvK nZv KiZ cvi bv| KviY kvmKK RbZvi DciB kvmb Kvqg KiZ nq,wbR RbZvK nZv Kij Kvì Dci kvmb
Kvqg Kie ? kvmKi g~j fimvB nj RbZv Avi ZvivB hw` ZvK bv Pvq Zvnj Zvi c Kvbv kwi Zve`vix KiI wUK _vKv m e bq| Zvi mKj AvqvRbB e_ ne hw` RbZv fq bv cvq| G ce RbZv fq bv cj kvmK foe hve| GgZvevq evBii kw me`v cieZx kvmKi mv_ Zvi K~U bwZK,evwYwRK,ivRbwZK mK wK ne mUvB fveZ _vK| A_vr djvdj mK wbwZ GKUv aviYv cvIqv hvq| GB cyiv evcviwUi mdjZv wbfi Ki Av`vjbiZ Kgxì Cgvbx kw,cwicZv,`pZv,Dki ecKZvi Dci| kvmK RbZvK `gb Kivi Rb A mwZ nq ivRc_ `Lj KiZ Avmj RbZv hw` KvbvfveB ZvìK Qvo bv `q| RbZvi mvnmx Aski wKQz jvK hw` nvwmgyL gZzK eiY Ki bIqvi Dk kvmKi Ai mvgb eyK cZ `q Zvnj kvmK Nveo hvq Ges fxZ m Aevq KLbI KLbI wj elY Ki| g~jZt GUvB cZb| KviY RbZv hLb wbRi Rxebi civqv Kibv ZLb ZvK kw cqvM Ki _vgvbvi Pv gvb nj kvmKi cZbK Zivw^Z Kiv| Avi mvgbi
mvwii `y GKRbK kvmK A cqvM _vgvbvi Pv Kij RbZvi vf Zviv mvgjvZ e_ ne| RbZvi mwwjZ vf KLbI KLbI mwnsk nq DVZ cvi| Gi djvdj nj kvmb KZci D~Z cwiwwZi Dci wbqY nvivbv| g~jZt RbZv Av`vjbK mwVKfve eyS ivRc_ bvgj kvmKi Kvbv cwiKbvB Avi KvR Avm bv| BwZnvm ej- G RvZxq Av`vjb RbZvi KLbI civRq NUwb| kvmK kw cqvM Kij Zvi civRq Awbevh| Ze m Kgb kw cqvM KiZ cvie G evcviwU wbfi Ki cfvekvjx Mc ZvK KZUv mvnvh KiQ Zvi Dci| cfvekvjx Mci ga wefx KvR Kij mLvb gZvi fvimvg cwZwZ ne| dj mLvb _K cZ Kvbv mvnvh Avme bv| G chvq ivRc_ hvì KZ Z _vKe ZvivB mdjKvg ne (cfvekvjx Mci mvnvh QvovB ay RbZvi `vexi gyLI kvmKi cZb nZ cvi)| Avi G ivRc_ aygv RbZviB _vK| dj RbZvi `vex (wLjvdZ) cwZwZ ne| Gici Lwjdv K neb,Zv wbq wbevPb nZ cvi Avevi mgqi `vexZ KD nVvr gbvwbZ nZ cvib
(nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt) Gi gZ)| MY-Av`vjb hviv bZZ `q Zvì fZi _K bZv wbevPbi mvebv ekx _vK,KviY`Zv,hvMZv,mvnmxKZv BZv`x cZfve c`wkZ nevi Kvib Av`vjbi mvgbi mvixi wKQz bZv RbMYi ^c cyil cwibZ nq Ges ZvK/ZvìK wNiB RbMbi AvKvLv Zix nq| Ze Lwjdv gbvwbZB nvK Avi wbevwPZB nvK ZvK KziAvb,mybvn w`qB iv cwiPvjbv KiZ ne| Gi Ab_v nj RbZvi Dci Aek KZe ne ZvK AcmviY Kiv| RbZv Bev`Z wnme LwjdvK gbvwbZ,wbevwPZ Kie Avevi Bev`Z wnmeB wec_ hvIqv LwjdvK AcmviY Kie| G Kvib AbK msLK hvM jvKi ga AbZg hvM jvKwU Lwjdv wnme gbvwbZ njI wLjvdZ cwiPvjbv KiZ KvbvfveB mgmv nq bv| Ze AwZ hvMZvmb nj mwU AekB evowZ cvIbv|
Gevi Avgiv `Lvi Pv Kie-g`xbvZ wKfve MY-RvMiY ev MY-Afyvb NUwQj tgvq ni mgq Rov nIqv wewfb aibi,vbi jvKìK im~j(mvt) Bmjvgi c_i w`K WvKZb| wk,Zib,hyeK,e,abx,Mwie,DuPz,bxPz,` vm,gwbe,kvmK mKjKB wZwb Avjvni c_i w`K WKQb| BmjvgK mvgvwRK,ivR bwZKfve cwZwZ Kivi Rb mgvRi cfvekvjx kYxi mg_b bIqvi meZK cPv PvwjqQb| G cPvi Ask wnme wZwb 77wU Mvi KvQ Bmjvg wbq hvb,Zvì mevZK mnhvMxZv Kvgbv Kib wK Zviv im~j(mvt)K cZvLvb Ki| 620 wLvi RyjvB gvmi n gImyg im~j(mvt)Gi wbijm `vIqvi gvag g`xbvi 6 Rb Dg weeK eyw mb hyeK Bmjvg Mnb Ki| Zviv Iqv`v Kib h,g`xbvZ Zviv Bmjvg cPvi Kieb| Zviv Zvì Iqv`v iLwQjb| Zvì GKv cPvq cieZx ni mgq 13 Rb(MZ eQii 6 Rbi 5 Rb Gi ga wQjb) g`xbvevmx gvi AbwZ`~i GKwU msKxY wMwic_(AvKvev) Mvcb
im~j(mvt)K evBqvZ c`vb Kib ev Zuvi cwZ AvbyMZi kc_ Mnb Kib| im~j(mvt)ejjb h-Gmv,Avgvi KvQ GB gg evBqvZ Mnb Kiv h,Avjvni mv_ KvDK kwiK Kie bv| Pzwi Kie bv| efxPvi Kie bv| wbRi m vbK nZv Kie bv| KvDK Acev` wè bv| fvjv KvR AvgvK AbymiY Kie Ges Kvbv cKvi AevaZv Kie bv| h ew Gjv cvjb Kie,Zvi cyivi Avjvni KvQ iqQ Avi h ew Gme welqi Kvbv wKQy Agvb Kie ,ZvK hw` Zvi Rb kvw Ìqv nq Ze G kvw ne Zvi cvci Rb Kvddviv| KD AevaZv mI Avjvn hw` Zvi cvcK Mvcb ivL Zvnj Zvi KvRi cwibvg Avjvni Dci wbfikxj| Avjvn BQv KiZ ZvK kvw w`Z cvib A_ev gv KiZ cvib|-(eyLvix) Gici im~j(mvt) g`xbvq Bmjvg cPvii Rb AZ eywgvb,PKm,AwfRvZ,vU hyeK nhiZ gymvqe web DgvqiK(ivt) cvVvb| wZwb eveZvi wbwiL GZUv eyw`xZv,Kkj I AvZwekvmi mv_ Bmjvg cPvi Kib h,KLbI KLbI ZvK nZvi gwK w`Z Avmv MvcwZ,cfvekvjxivI
Bmjvg Mnb Ki wbRìK ab gb KiQb| AZ `ZZvi mv_ wZwb Bmjvgi `vIqv KiZ _vKb| wZwb im~j(mvt)KZK GKwU Dcvax cv nbgyKwiDb hvi A_ wkK ev gyqvwjg| wZwb g`xbvi cwZwU cwieviB Bmjvgi evYx cuQ `b Ges wKQz weivac~Y Mvi weiva wbw KiZ mg nb Bmjvgi AvjvK| im~j(mvt) I mvnvevMY gvevmx KZK wKfve wbhvwZZ nQb Zv wZwb eYbv Kib Ges Bmjvg wbjB h cPwjZ hyjygc~Y mgvR cwiewZZ nq mZ Avi bvq wePvic~Y mgvR icjvf Kie; Zv wZwb wewfbfve gvbylK eySvZ _vKb| djkwZZ g`xbvi gymwjgì ga GB PZbv RvMZ nq h, Avgvì im~jK(mvt) h Kvbv g~j Kvwdi-gykwiKì nvZ _K euvPvZ ne Ges Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ ne| gv 1 eQi mgqi gaB wZwb wbijm cwikg Ki g`xbvZ Bmjvgi cZ KiZ mg nb| wZwb 1 eQi ci g`xbvq wdi Gm im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ g`xbvi mKj Mvi Aev,Zvì A-k,Zvì hy
Kivi Kkj,Zvì cwZiv Kkj,Abvb Kkj Ges Zvì wewfb Aev mK wevwiZ Z_ ck Kib|-(Beb wnkvg) Gici 622 wLvi Ryb gvm ni gmyg 75Rb g`xbvevmx AZ Mvcb Avj-AvKvevq wZxq kc_ Mnb Ki| wbgv welqi Dci im~j(mvt)evBqvZ Mnb Kibt (1) fvjv,g` Dfq AevZ Avgvi K_v be I gvbe| (2) ^QjZv,A-^QjZv Dfq AevZB ab m` eq Kie| (3) mr KvR Av`k wè Ges Amr KvR wbla Kie| (4) Avjvni c_ DV `vove Ges Bmjvgi evcvi Kviv fq-fxwZ c`kb wcwQq hve bv| (5) Zvgvì KvQ hvIqvi ci AvgvK mevZK mvnvh Kie Ges wbRì cvY I mvbì gZB Avgvi ndvRZ Kie,GZ Zvgvì Rb iqQ-RvbvZ| -(Beb wnkvg) AZtci g`xbvevmx im~j(mvt)Gi nvZ ai ejjv-mB mvi Kmg,whwb AvcbvK mZ bex wnme ciY KiQb| Avgiv AekB mB wRwbm viv Avcbvi ndvRZ Kiev, h wRwbm viv
Avgvì wbRì mvbì ndvRZ Ki _vwK| Avjvni Kmg ! Avgiv hyi m vb ! (A_vr hyi Qvqvq eo DVwQ) A Avgvì Ljbv Ges c~e cyili mgq nZB G Aev Pj AvmQ| Avgvì mv_ B`xì h Pzw iqQ,Zv Avgiv wQb Kijvg| ...(Beb wnkvg) im~j(mvt)ejb- Zvgvì i Avgvi i Ges Zvgvì asm gvb Avgvi asm| Avwg Zvgvì Af~, Avi Zvgiv Avgvi Af~| Zvgiv hvì mv_ hy Kie AvwgI Zvì mv_ hy Kie| Zvgiv hvì mv_ mw Kie, AvwgI Zvì mv_ mw Kie|-(Beb wnkvg: c_g L) g`xbvevmxMY mgî wRm KijvBqv ivmyjyjvn(mvt) Avgiv Avgvì ab-m` eq Kie,bZvbxq jvKì wbnZ nIqvi SuzwK wbe wK Gi wewbgq wK cve ? im~j(mvt)ejjbRvbvZ| evBqvZ mb nj| -(Beb wnkvg: c_g L) Gici gvi KvwdiMY KZK im~j(mvt)K nZvi cPv e_ nq,wZwb 622 mvji
12B mî wèvMZ ivZ Avey eKi(ivt)mn wnhiZ Kib,Gi AvM gvevmxiv g`xbvZ wnhiZ Ki| wewfb NUbvi ga w`q wZuwb g`xbvi AbwZ`~i Kyev bvgK vb Aevb Kib| c~eB Kzevq Bmjvgi cmvi NU| wZwb Kzevq AevbKvj Pii gvag g`xbvi mekl cwiwwZ mK AeMZ nwQjb Ges Zuvi KiYxq Kvhvejx wbaviY KiwQjb| G chvq g`xbvi Aev eYYvi cqvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ t- nhiZ gymvqe web Dgvqi(ivt) Abvb g`xbvevmx gymwjgìK mv_ wbq cej MwZZ Bmjvgi `vIqvi KvR cwiPvjbv KiwQjb| wKQz Kvji gaB g`xbv fve `ywU fvM wef nq co| Gi GKwU nj-Bmjvg AbwU Kzdi| `ywU AskB cfvekvjx eweM Aevb Ki| G mgq g`xbvi gymwjgiv wQj gvU RbmsLvi gv 23%| evKx RbZv Bmjvg Mnb bv KijI Zvì AbKB Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nIqvi c wQj| Zvì
mvgb Bmjvg Ggbfve c`wkZ,DcvwcZ nqwQj h,Zviv Bmjvgi m`h,Av`k gy nq Ges GKwU mvgvwRK cwieZbi Rb DyL nq IV| g`xbvi cPwjZ mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK eevcbv Zvì Rb Kvbv Avkvi Avjv RvjvZ cviwb dj wbhvwZZ Ask BmjvgK wbq bZzbfve ^c `LZ i Ki| dj g`xbvi wKQz gvbyli gvbywlK mg_b I wKQz gvbyli cZ mg_b mgvR Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MY-RvMibi mw nq| g`xbvi GK`v AvwkZ B`xiv KLbB mLvbKvi wLvbìK gb wbZ cviwb Ges Zvì eo AskB gymwjgìK NYv KiZ| Zviv AvDm,LvRivRmn wewfb Mvi ga wewfb Kkj hy evwaq w`q Dfqi KvQ DP m~` nvi A_ avi w`Z Ges A_bwZKfve jvfevb nZ| Zviv m~ì Dci m~` avh Ki gvbylK KwVb wec` djZv Ges Zvici vbxqì mnvqm` KzwMZ KiZ| Zviv KLbB hy e nZ w`Zbv dj KLbB Zvì A_bwZKfve jvKmvb nZbv| Gfve Zviv cfvecwZcw mb nq| Zvì Kvib mgvR wekLjv jMB _vKZv| GgZvevq
Bmjvg Mnbi ci AbK Mvi wekl Ki cavb cwZ`x AvDm I LvRivR Mvi ` wgU Mj Zviv gymwjgì Dci Pig bvLvm nq| Aciw`K g`xbvi kvwwcq RbZv GKB Kvib gymwjgì Dci Lywk wQj| hLb bvix-cyil,hyeK,e,abxMixe,DuPz,bxPz wbwekl g`xbvi RbMbi GKwU DjLhvM Ask cZ I civfve Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nevi evcvi GKgZ cvlY Kij Ges mgvR Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MY-RvMibi mw nj ZLb Gì wei c g`xbvi kvmbKZv ic B`x m`vi Avyjvn Beb DevB K gbvwbZ Kij| ^Y wbwgZ ivRKxq gyKzU cZ nq wQj Zvi gv_vq Povi Rb| wVK GiKg GKwU mgq im~j(mvt)KZK wnhiZi NUbv NU| GZ Avyjvn Beb DevB Gi ci wKQz jvKI Bmjvgi evcvi AvMnx nq IV| GgZvevq Bmjvgi `vIqvI eMevb nq Ges cfvekvjx AvDm,LvRivR Mv QvovI Abvb Mv im~j(mvt)K cwZkZ mvgwiK mnhvMxZv w`Z e cwiKi nq| G mgq g`xbvi cavb AvjvP welq nq IV-im~ji(mvt)AvMgb| Ze G Aev mw mnRmva wQj bv, im~j(mvt)
Ges Zuvi bZZ mvnvevì AKv cwikgi dj wQj GB MY-RvMiY| GB Aevq g`xbvi Aekvex kvmK Avyjvn web DevBqi iZ nvm cZ _vK| Zvi wnmve wbKvm cv hvq| evcviwU Zvi c mn Kiv me wQj bv wK cwiwwZ weePbvq ZvK kv _vKZ nq| KviY- cwZw`bB RbgZ im~ji(mvt) c kwkvjx nwQj| m gb KiwQj-G gyZ GB MY-RvMibi wei Mj Zvi Mnb hvMZv PxiZi kl ne| ZvB m wewfb Kkj KiZ _vK| GKw`K PZziZvimv_ Zvi c RbgZ Zix KiZ _vK, Aciw`K cwiwwZ gyKvwejvq mvgwiK cwZI Mnb KiZ _vK| g`xbvi Aev cheY Ki m eySwQj-GLvb im~j(mvt) cek Kij,Zvi bZZ ,KZZ kl ne| ZvB m mevP cPv AevnZ ivL im~jK(mvt)cek evav Ìqv Rb|
hLb im~j(mvt)g`xbvi AbwZ`~i Kzevq Aevb Kib ZLb g`xbvi RbZv ZvK ^vMZ Rvbvbvi Rb g`xbvi evBi nviivi bvgK
vb cwZw`b Acv KiZ Ges `ycyii iv` Amn bv nIqv ch Zviv Acv KiZ | im~j(mvt)KzevZ 24 w`b Acv KiwQjb-(eyLvix,c_g L) G mgq AbK jvK,Mv Bmjvg Mnb Ki Ges GmKj msev` Avyjvn Beb DevBqi KvQ cQvwQjv| im~ji(mvt)kw ew nQ `L m fZi fZi `g hvq GKBmv_ wnsmvq RjZ _vK| Aciw`K im~j(mvt) cwZwbqZ Zvi cwZwbwa,Pii gvag g`xbvi mekl Lei mK AewnZ nwQjb| wZwb g`xbvi cfvekvjx Aski mv_ mvewbK hvMvhvM ivLwQjb Ges wewfb w`K wb`kbv `vb KiwQjb| Zviv ZvK wbivcv w`Z mg wKbv m evcvi wbwZ nwQjb Ges cwZci kwgv mK LeivLei ivLwQjb| im~j(mvt)g`xbvq ceki c~e Avyjvn web DevB Zvi evwnbx viv ZvK VKvbvi cPv Pvjvq| GgbwK m Zvi Zjvqvii evU nvZ iL Zvi mbìK Bkviv Ki Ges gymwjgìK Bkvivq eySvbvi Pv Ki h,GZ mnR Qo Ìqv ne bv| G mgq mevcv cfvekvjx Mv AvDm I LvRivRi hvviv evNi
Pvgov cwiwnZ Aevq(hyi mvR),XvjZjvqvi,ekv wbq g`xbvi AwjZ MwjZ ^k Aevb bq(GLvb DjL h,AvDm I LvRivRi Aci GKwU Ask Avyjvn web DevBqi c wQj Ges ZvivB ZvK kvmK wbevwPZ Kivi evcvi HKgZ cvlY KiwQj)| GwU wQj GKwU hyi cwiwwZ| B`x RvwZ mKj mgq GKUz ekx eywgvb| Zvì m`vi Avyjvn web DevB wVKB eySZ ciwQj h,RbgZ Ges mvgwiK kw `yUvB im~ji(mvt) c| dj m Zwor MwZZ wbRi wmv cwieZb Kijv Ges ezek kZv Kivi wmv Mnb Kijv| fZii cP vaK Pc iL m Ges Zvi Abymvixiv im~j(mvt)K mseabv Ìqvi Rb cZ nj| im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ Avmjb ZvK ecK mseabv Ìqv njv Ges wZuwb Bmjvgi wfwZ g`xbvq iv eev cwZwZ Kijb hv Zuvi IdvZi ci Lyjvdvq ivwk`v KZK cwiPvwjZ nqwQjv Ges wewfb NvZ cwZNvZi ga w`q 1924 mvj ch wUK wQjv| Avyjvn web DevB KLbB gymwjgì ez wQjbv Ges gymwjgì wei KLbB m loh wegyL wQjbv wK im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ Zvi ivRbwZK civRq
NUQ evievi| Gfve g`xbvZ Bmjvg cwZvi Avgiv GKwU MY-RvMiY `wL hv cwibZ nq GKwU MY-wece ev MYAfyvb| AvRKi w`bI hviv GKwU mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK eevcbv wnme MYZvwK cuywRev`/mgvRZK ev h Kvbv Kzdi eevcbvK asm Ki Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`k mgvR,iv cwZv KiZ Pvq,Zvì Rb im~ji(mvt) GB m~bvn AbymiY Acwinvh| BmjvgK Bmjvgi cwZ Abyhvqx cwZwZ KiZ ne| ay Bmjvg cwZvi B bq,h Kvbv ivxq eevcbv cwZwZ Kivi ecK MY-RvMiY ev MY-Av`vjbi hvM weK bB|
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wK ?
GK Dvn& --------- GK iv ---------- GK Avwg
gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv gvbe RvwZK mwVK c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb cZKwU mc`vqi wbKU Zvi c _K bex,im~j Ges wKZve ciY KiQb| Kvbv bexi gZyi ci Zvi Abymvixiv ev DZiv c_ nj Avjvn Avevi bex ciY KiZb| c~eeZx mgq(im~j mvt Gi c~e) GKB mv_ KLbI KLbI GKvaxK bexI cwiZ nqwQj,hgb nhiZ g~mvi(Avt)mgq Zvi fvB nvib(Avt) Ges nhiZ qvqe(Avt)(gv`vqb GjvKvq) wQjb bex| mKj bexi Dci wKZve AeZxY nqwb| G cwiZ bexMY c~eeZx bexi Dciv cwiZ wKZvei AbymiY KiZb| c~ei cZKwU bex Ges ivm~j wQjb
(10g Aavq)
wekl wekl mc`vqi cwiZ c_ c`kK| GfveB Pj AvmwQj| wK me kl Ges me k bex Ges im~j nhiZ gynv` (mvt)K Avjvn Zvqvjv MvUv weki meKvji mgM gvbe RvwZi Rb c_ c`kK wnme gbvwbZ Kijb| Zuvi gvag BmjvgK cwic~YZv `vb Kijb Ges beyqZi wgkbK cwic~Y Kijb| c~eeZx mgq bexiv gvbe RvwZK mwVKfve cwiPvjbvi Rb Avjvni c _K w`K wb`kbv w`Zb Avi bexi Abymvixiv Zv cvjb KiZ| A_vr bexi `vqxZ wQj Avjvni c_ gvbylìK cwiPvjbv Kiv Avi gvbyli `vwqZ wQj ay cvjb Kiv| wK gvnvb Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi mek bexK mevP mvb c`vb KiQb Ges Zvi DZKI mevP mvb c`vb KiQb| c~eeZx bexMYi DZ Kvbv wekl cvc KvR wj nj Avjvni c _K mveavb Kiv nZ Ges bv gvbj ZvìK Mhe w`q asm Kiv nZ A_P GB evcviwU im~j(mvt)Gi DZi DwVq bIqv nqQ| c~eeZx DZiv Kvbv KvR Kij hZ bKx cZ G DZiv GKB KvR Ki Zvi PvBZ AbK ekx bKx cv nq| mekl Giv cw_exZ AvmjI me c_g
Zviv RvbvZ hve Ges RvbvZxì eo AskB ne im~j(mvt)Gi DZ| Gfve AviI AbK wbqvgZ Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi mek bex I DZi Rb eiv KiQb| Gi ga GKwU wekl wbqvgZ nj kl bexi DZìK c~eeZx bexì gZ ghv`v `vb Kiv nqQ, hw` Zviv Avjvn Ges Zuvi im~ji wb`wkZ c_ _vK| c~eeZx bexiv
hgb gvbylìK Avjvni c_ ivLvi mevP cPv PvjvZb Ges Avjvni xb cPvi KiZb Zgwbfve GB DZI GKB `vqxZ cv| GB DZi `vqxZ nj im~j(mvt) Avjvni wb`k hv wKQz KiZ ejQb Zv mfve Kiv,ejv| hviv Rvbbv ZvìK KziAvb,mybvn Rvbvbv| hw` Zviv Zv Ki Ze Avjvn Zvì Rb Iqv`v KiQb h,GB DZK wekecx KZZ `vb Kiv ne| Avi hw` Avjvni c_ _vKZ e_ nq Ze Zvì KvQ _K bZZ,KZZ Ko bIqv ne| GB cwqv PjZB _vKe wKqvgZ ch| h bZZ Ges KZZ c~ei bex,im~j Ges gynv` (mvt)K Ìqv nqwQj Zvi bvg nj-beyqZ| Avi
bex im~jiv gvbylK wbqgZvwKfve Avjvni c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb hB KvR KiwQjb mB GKB KvR hLb im~j(mvt)Gi DZiv Ki ZLb ZvK ejv nq-wLjvdZ ev wLjvdvn&| wLjvdvn& nj Bmjvgi ivxq evevcbvi bvg| Gi gvag gvbylK Avjvni Bev`Zi DkB Zvì mg cqvRb gUvbv nq Ges mevP,mevg wbivcv weavb Kiv nq| c~ei mgq bexiv hgb Zvì DZì `Lvbv KiZb,w`K wb`kbv w`Zb,cwiPvjbv KiZb Zgwbfve Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eevi gvag Gi cwiPvjK Lwjdv DZK mwVK w`K wb`kbv `b Ges Zvì cwiPvjbv Kib,wbivcvi eev Kib,cqvRb gUvb| wLjvdZ nj DZi mybvn wfwK KZc| GwU GZUvB iZc~Y h,GwU cwZwZ bv _vKj DZ mwVK w`K wb`kbvi Afve wQb wfb nq hvq Ges wec`M nq co| wLjvdvn cwZwZ bv _vKj Abvb AbK diR,mybvZ,IqvwRe mwVKfve cvjb Kiv cvq Ame nq IV| GwU cwZwZ bv _vKj ZvK&Iqv ARb wflYfve evavM nq| wLjvdZ nj Avjvni c _K Avmv kl
bexi DZi Rb GKwU wekl wbqvgZ Ges GwU cwZwZ Kiv di&R Bev`Z|
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi cwZ

... AveviI Avme beyqZi Av`j wLjvdvn& (im~j mvt)
hw` ck Kiv nq- wdjvdZ cwZwZ ne wKfve ? Zvnj Di GKUvB- c_g Bmjvgx wLjvdZ hfve cwZwZ nqwQj, mfveB cwZwZ ne ev KiZ ne| A_vr im~j (mvt)hfve Bmjvg cwZwZ KiwQjb, mfveB Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ ne| Kvb gymwjg AbKvb c_ Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ PvBj eySZ ne, m vwZ wbgwZ iqQ| Bmjvgx kwK fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb Bmjvgi wei kwjv KLbB em _vKwb| bvbv iKg Pv Zviv AevnZfve PvwjqwQj BmjvgK asmi Rb| Zviv mvgwiKfve gymwjgì mv_ evi evi
civwRZ njI nxb Pvi gvv gB eoQ| gymwjgK PvwiwKfve `~ej Kivi Rb Zviv ay fvMi mvgMxB mieivn Kiwb,Gi mv_ Zvì Kzdi wPvjvI mieivn KiQ| `~ejwP gymwjgiv Zv Mnb KiQ Ges AbK Avwjg kYxi jvK Bmjvgi jevm cwiwnZ KzdiK Mnb Ki A`~i`kxZvi cwiPq w`qQ| Kzdi kwi aviKiv cZfve h wZ KiZ cviwb, m wZ KiZ mg nqQ Zviv Zvì Rxebv`k mieivni gvag| GKUv hy civwRZ nj cieZx hy weRq ARbi gvag Zvi wZ cywlq bIqv hvq ev m myhvM _vK wK hLb gw jyU nq hvq ZLbKvi wZi cwigvb cwigvc KivI `ytmva| KviY Zvi `wfxUvB cv MQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv AvgvK wekvm Ki bv,Zvì Rb Avwg kqZvbK AwefveK evwbq w`qwQ| (Avj-KziAvb,7t27) Avgiv AvjvnK wekvm Kwi wKbv Zv cgvb Kie Avgvì RxebvPiY| eZgvb gymwjgì Aev GgbB| Zviv gvMZfve Pjv lohi wkKvi| wK G K_v eySvbvI AvR `ytmva evcvi nq
`vwoqQ| KviY, m h gw w`q wPv Ki m gw Zvi wbR^ bq| ZvB m ezK k Avi kK ez fve Ges Gi ^c m h hyw `q, m hywi Drm Zvì(B`x,bvmvivì) _K DrmvwiZ hviv 14kZ eQi ai BmjvgK wbw Kivi Rb AvcvY Pv PvjvQ| Zvì Pvq Zviv mdjI nqQ| Zviv gymwjg DvnK wewQb KiQ| GKwU gymwjg DvnK Zviv f~LMZ RvZxqZvevì `kb w`q evsjv`ki gymjgvb,BivKi gymjgvb,AvdMvwbvbi gymjgvb,emwbqvi gymjgvb,wdwjwbi gymjgvb BZvw` evwbqQ| im~j(mvt)ejb,h/hviv RvZxqZvevì w`K WvK m Avgvi DZ
- 486mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
bq|(Avey `vD`,bvmvC,wiqv`ym& mvjwnb)Avjvn ejb-...Ges mZK _vK MvMZ RvZxqZvev` mK| wbqB Avjvn Zvgvì Dci Zx `w ivLb|(Avj-KziAvb,4t1) ZvB AvR GKRb Avv nj Ab f~Li gymjgvbi ga Kvb fvevi nqbv, KviY- GUv Zvi wbRi
GjvKvi evcvi bq| cvvZi fvMev`x `kb gymwjgK Ggb wkv w`qQ h,m f~LMZ RvZxqZvevì _KI msKxY wP vq Ave| m GLb Zvi cvk _vKv gvbyli wec` `LI Gwoq hvq, KviY- GUv Zvi wbRi cwievii evcvi bq | Bmjvg weivaxiv AZxZ h mdjZv ARb KiZ cviwb Zvi 16 AvbvB Dmyj Ki wbqQ,Kvwdiì Ges Zvì viv m Mvvi,Zve`viì viv| Zviv Dvi KZ c wLjvdZ eevK asm Ki `q 1924 mvj| G asm h jvKwU me_K eo f~wgKv ivL mB gvdv Kvgvjcvkv AvZvZzKK Zviv gnvb Ki Zzj ai Ges ZvK Zzii RvwZi wcZvi Avmb c`vb Ki| g~jZt Kvgvj cvkv hv KiQ ZvZ Zvi cv G mvb LyeB ZyQ| Zvi Kvwdi mnhvwMiv Zvi bi(!) nK h_vh_fve Av`vq Kiwb| KviY wLjvdZ asm gymwjg Dvi ga HKi h dvUj mw nq,Zv AvRI Rvov jvMwb Ges G wZ Ac~iYxq| Gi gvag 13 kZ eQi ai MvUv cw_exi bZZ,KZZi K` _vKv gymwjgiv nqQ c``wjZ,jvwZ,ewZ,AcgvwbZ|
wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ njv Ggb GKwU eev hv MvUv weki gymwjgK GKwU cvUdg Gb `vo Kivq ev mevP kw w`q m cPv Pvjvq| wLjvdZ mviv weki gymwjgK GKwZ Ki ZvìK GKwU wbw` w`K avweZ Ki, Avi m w`KwU njv `ywbqv I AvwLivZi mdjZvi w`K,Avjvni wb`wkZ,im~ji c`wkZ ivv| m ivv w`q hLb gymwjgiv mwwjZfve PjZ i Ki ZLb cw_exi mgyq kw GKwZ nqI ZvìK iLZ cvi bv| KviY- aygv Avjvni fqB Zvì KgKvjv cwiPvwjZ nq,Ab Kvb fq Zvì ga bv _vKvq,Zviv nq AcwZiva| wLjvdZ Kvb GKwU f~L _K cwZwZ nq Zv Abvb gymwjg f~-LjvK GKwZ Kivi gvag kw ARb KiZ cvi Avevi GKvwaK gymwjg f~-L GKwZ nq HKgZi wfwZ wLjvdZ cwZwZ nZ cvi| Gi cavb kvmK nq GKRb,wZwbB Lwjdv,GQvov wewfb AwjK kvmK _vK hviv Lwjdv KZK gbvwbZ nb A_ev RbZv KZK wbevwPZ nb, G Lwjdv H GjvKvi RbMYi ivqK cvavb `b| Kvb GKwU f~-Li gvbyl Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nIqvi evcvi GKgZ
nq Zvì ivxq Avgxi A_vr Lwjdv Zix Kie Ges wZwb wLjvdZ cwZwZ nqQG NvlYv Kieb| wLjvdZ NvwlZ nIqvi ci,mB wLjvdZi Aaxb Abvb gymwjg f~-Ljvi GKwZ nIqv ZLb diR ev Aek cvjbxq KZe nq hve| mme f~Ljvi RbMYi Dci diR `vwqZ njv- Zvì kvmKK Pvc Ìqv,wLjvdZi Af~ nIqvi Rb| mLvbKvi RbMY G Dk cej MY-Av`vjb Pvjve| G Dk c~eB mKj gymwjg f~LjvZ wLjvdZi Av`vjb PvjvZ ne hvZ wLjvdZ cwZwZ nIqvi ci RiMYi KvQ Zv AcwiwPZ wKQz gb bv nq Ges Zviv
hvZ mgqgZ Zvì GjvKvK wLjvdZi A f~ Kivi Rb MY-Rvqvi mw KiZ cvi| Aek wLjvdZi bvq-wbZv,kwkvjx Pwi AbìK cfvweZ Ki| Ze c~e _KB Av`vjb AevnZ _vKj GKwKibi KvRUv `Z MwZmb nq| GB wLjvdZ eev njv im~j (mvt) Gi c`wkZ ivxq eevcbv| GUv hLb cwZwZ _vKbv ZLb gymwjgi Aev nq
`jPzZ mB fovi gZ, hvi Avk cvk wnsm R Rvbvqvi NvivNywi KiQ| GwU cwZv Kiv diR| Bmjvgx kvmb eev wLjvdZK Cgvg Avey nvwbdv(int) Dyj diR ev mKj diRi gv ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| Bgvg beex(in:)ejQb-Bmjvgx weklì G evcvi HKgZ cwZwZ nqQ h,GKRb Lwjdv wbevPb Kiv gymjgvbì Dci dih welq|-(mnxn gymwjg) Cgvg Beb ZvBwgqv(in:) ejQb-GUv jbxq h,RbMbi welqv`x `Lvbv Kivi Rb wLjvdZ eevi AwZ _vKv xbi mevwaK iZc~Y welq| Cgvg Avj RyqvBwi(in:)(Pvi gvhnveiB whwb wQjb well)ejb-Cgvgiv HKgZ cvlY KiQb h,BgvgZ(bZZ I KZ Z) nQ GKwU dih welq Ges gymjgvbìK AekB GKRb Cgvg(Bmjvgx kvmK)wbhy KiZ ne| -(wdKn Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)| Cgvg kvwd(int)ejb- Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZv Kiv me_K eo di&R(diR AvKei)| KviY- G di&RwU cwZwZ bv _vKj Ab AbK diR,IqvwRe,mybvZ
cvjb Kiv hvq bv ev Ame nq co,evavM nq, KviY-ivxq KZc hLb Kzdi eev cwZwZ Ki ZLb Zvi wewZ nq ecK Ges ZLb mZ KvibB gymwjgì Bev`Z cvjb my ne bv,AbK Bev`Z cwieki cfve Zviv cvjbB KiZ cvie bv| ZvB wLjvdZ eevi iZ Acwimxg Avi G eevcbv ay gymwjgì Rb bq; Agymwjgì RbI GwU ingZ îc| G eevcbvi cwZv gvb cKZ mZ I bvq wePvi cwZv| h Kvb hyMB gvbylK cwiPvjbvi GwU mek eevcbv| hLb Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ cwZwZ _vKbv ZLb GKRb gymwjgi di&R `vqxZ njv wdjvdZ cwZvi KvR AvZwbqvM Kiv| Avgiv GLb im~j(mvt) KZK Bmjvg cwZvi evcvi LyeB msc AvjvPbv KievtbeyqZ cv nevi ci im~j(mvt)AZ Mvcb Zuvi ez,AvZxq Ges mggbv KqK Rbi ga Bmjvgi evYx cPvi Kib| Gici nhiZ AviKvg(ivt)Gi Ni AZ MvcbxqZvi mv_ im~j(mvt) mvnvevì
Bmjvg wkv w`Z _vKb| ZrKvjxb mgq mgvRi gvbyli wPv-PZbv Kgb wQj, mUvi fyj Kv_vq, GUvi djvdj wK, Zv wZuwb mvnvevìK eySvZb Ges GKB mv_ m wPvjvK Bmjvg viv wKfve cwZnZ Ki eywewK weRq ARb KiZ ne Ges BmjvgK gvbyli wPvi ga wKfve cwZvcb KiZ ne Zv wkv w`Zb| Kvb kYxi gvbyli mv_ wKfve K_v ejZ ne Ges Kvb mgq K_v ejj Zviv wei ne bv,wKfve Abi gb Rq Ki K_v ejZ ne Zv wkv w`Zb| `pZv,hyw I AvZwekvmi mv_ Bmjvg
AbycvwYZ nb| Gfve Bmjvg cPvii KvR PjwQj LyeB MvcbxqZvi mv_| Gici Avm wZxq i| G i nhiZ nvghv(ivt) Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt) Bmjvg Mnb Kib| G `yRb wQjb Ggb ew hvìK gvi kvmKkYx mgxn Ki PjZv| Zviv wQjb LyeB cfvekvjx I AcwZ`x exi| Gì Bmjvg Mnbi mgq gymwjgi msLv wQj 40 Rbi wKQz Kg(36 Rb gZvi 40 Rb)| Gmgq Avjvn Zvqvjv AvqvZ bvwhj Ki cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvi KiZ ejb| n bex ! h Av`k ZvgvK `qv nqQ,Zv Rvi-kvi DuPz Mjvq ej `vI| G evcvi gykwiKì mvgvbZg civqv Kie bv|(m~iv:Avj wnRit 94)| AvqvZ AeZxY nevi ci nhiZ nvghv(ivt)Gi bZZ GKwU `j Ges Igi(ivt)Gi bZ Z AviKwU `j wgwQj mnKvi vev cvi c`wY Ki Ges kvMvb kvMvb vev cvi gyLwiZ Ki| mLvb ZrKvjxb mgvRcwZì Abvqi cwZev` Kiv nq Ges Avjvni gnZ DPî eYbv Kiv nq| ZrKvjxb mgvR cPwjZ Abvq eevcbv cwinvi Ki Bmjvg bIqvi Rb gvbyli
Dcvcbi wkv w`Zb (GRb im~j mvt K K_vi hv`yKi ejv nZ)| Gfve wZuwb wKQz mvnvevK Bmjvgi g~j ee,Dk kLvb dj Zviv hKvb wP v-PZbv jvjbKvix gvbyli mv_ Bmjvg wbq K_v ejZ cvi`kx nq| Kvb K_v KLb wKfve ejj gvbyl vw fyj mZK wbe, Zv mvnveviv im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ _K wkv jvf Kib I
cwZ cKvkfve I DPî Avnevb Rvbvbv nq| Gi dj gymwjgì Dci AgvbywlK wbhvZb bg Avm| KviYckvmwbK KgKZviv fve `LZ cvwQj Bmjvgx eevcbv weRqx nj Zvì w`b kl| ZvB BmjvgK Kivi Rb Zviv Zvì mevP cPv AevnZ ivLjv| GgbwK gvbylK Bmjvg _K weiZ ivLvi Rb jvfbxq cveI w`j| wK im~j(mvt) m mg cve Mnb Kibwb| Zvì cvei Reve im~j(mvt) ejwQjb Avgvi GK nvZ Puv` Ab nvZ m~h Gb w`jI Avwg Zvgvì c ve Mnb Kiev bv| Kvwdiiv im~j(mvt) K Mvcb Bmjvg cvjb Kivi Rb Abyiva Ki Ges Gi wewbgq AXj m` èvi c ve Ki ZeyI im~j(mvt) Zv Mnb Kibwb| Zviv Bmjvgi mv_ KzdiK wgwjq cvjb Kivi RbI cve Ki, mUvI im~j(mvt) Mnb Kibwb| Avjvn m~iv Kvwdib bvwhj Ki Kvwdi,gykwiKì cve cZvLvb Kib| wZuwb Avjvni Ìqv xbi Dci AUj _vKb Ges Gi mv_ KvbvfveB Kzdii mswgkb NUvbwb, KviYZv AvZNvwZ nZ| wZuwb AZvPvwiZ nqQb wK BmjvgK
cwZwZ Kivi Rb mevZK cPv AevnZ wQj| G Dk wZuwb wewfb MvcwZì KvQ hvb| Zviv wb`qfve ZvuK cZvLvb KiQ ZeyI wZuwb Zvì KvQ evi evi MQb| Zviv AZvPvi Kivi ciI hLb wZuwb Zvì KvQ hZb ZLb Zviv ejZv,G jvKwUi wK Kvb jv kig bB ! ZuvK Mjv avv w`q ei Ki Ìqv nq,Zvi ciI m evi evi Avm ! im~j(mvt) BmjvgK ^Z Aevb iL, ZvK cwZvi mevP cPv AevnZ iLwQjb| 77 wU Mv ZuvK cZvLvb Ki, Zvi ciI wZuwb `g hvbwb| Kzdv evmxìK big cKwZi gb Ki wZuwb Zvì KvQ Bmjvgi Ìqv wbq hvb wK Zviv ZuvK iv Ki| im~j(mvt)Gi cvqi RyZv Zuvi cvqi mv_ GuU wMqwQj,
RyZv i fi hvIqvi Kvib| GiciI wZuwb Kzdv evmxK Awfkvc `bwb| wZuwb kixii i gvwU w`q cwivi Kivi Pv KiwQjb, KviY- wZuwb gb KiwQjb, GB i gvwUZ coj hw` Kzdv evmxi Dci Avjvni Mhe bvwhj nq ! dikZv wReivBj (Avt)Avjvni Av`k ejwQjb
Avcwb gv GKevi Av`k w`b, G `yB cvnvo w`q Kzdv evmxì wbw Ki wè| wK wZuwb ejwQjb, Avjvn ZvìK n`vqvZ KiK ! Zviv eySbv| wZuwb Zvì vb ewi Rb `vqv Kib| wZuwb Bmjvg cwZvq kwgv c`kb Kibwb| GgbwK ewnK fxwZ c`kbI Kibwb| A_P gvi 13 eQii beyqZx Rxeb Zuvi mv_ Ggb wKQz cfvekvjx mvnvev I hvv wQj hvì mvnvh kw c`kb Ki ev hy Pvwjq KvwdiìK wecì mywLb Kiv hZ ev me wQj| GgbwK KwZcq mvnvev ejwQjb Bqv im~j(mvt) KzivBkiv Zv GLb Nywgq AvQ ,IìK kl Ki w`j Zv Avgvì k wPiZi `~i nq| GKwU eevcbv cwZwZ KiZ PvIqv h Kvb gvbyli KvQ Ggb cve wbtm`n jvfbxq nZ cvi| wK im~j(mvt) ejwQjb AvgvK G Rb cvVvbv nqwb| wZuwbmn Zuvi mvnveviv Pig AZvPvwiZ nqQb,Kvwdiiv KqK RbK nZvI KiQ wbggfve wK wZuwb KLbB cwZ Avgbi Av`k `bwb| eis ah aviY KiZ ejQb Ges c~eeZx bexì cwZ Gi
_KI h ekx wbhvZb Kiv nqQ,GK_v ej mvbv w`qQb| im~j(mvt) gymvqe web Dgvqi(ivt)K g`xbvq Bmjvg cPvii Rb cvwVqwQjb| wZwb Ggb hywc~Yfve BmjvgK Dcvcb Kib h g`xbvi wKQz jvK Mvcb im~j(mvt)K evBqvZ `b(AvbyMZi kc_) Ges Zviv g`xbvq im~j(mvt)K AvgY Rvbvq| Zviv im~j(mvt)K mecKvi wbivcvi wbqZv `b Ges Zuvi Rb Rxeb DrmM KiZ Zviv cZ wQjb| Aev hLb Ggb, ZLb gvi KzivBkiv im~j(mvt)K nZvi cwiKbv Ki| ZLb Avjvni Av`k wZuwb g`xbvi Dk wnhiZ Kib| `xN 13 eQi gvi jvK ZuvK AZvPvi KijI g`xbvi jvK ZuvK mvì mvlY Rvbvq| hwÌ g`xbvZ m mgq gymwjg wQj gvU RbmsLvi gv Pvi fvMi GKfvM,evKxiv wQj B`x,bvmviv| wK Agymwjg RbZv Bmjvgi gnvZ eySwQj| Ab h Kvb eevcbv viv cwiPvwjZ nevi Pq Zviv Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nIqvK ekx KjvbKi gb KiwQj| G wP v Zviv GgwbZB Kiwb eis BmjvgK Zvì mvgb GZUv eeagx
wnme Dcvcb Kiv nqwQj h AvwLivZi wekvm QvovB ay cw_exi Rxebi elwqK jvf wZi wePvi Zviv BmjvgK Av`k gb KiwQj| hwÌ AbK B`x gb gb Rj cyo giwQj ZeyI Zviv cwiwwZ weePbvq Pzc wQj| GLvb Avgiv Bmjvg cwZvi 3 wU i `LZ cvB t c_gwU njv- Mvcb Bmjvg cPviKì Zix Ki Mvcb Bmjvg cPvi Kiv|
- 490mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
njI Avjvni mvnvh bv Avmj Avjvni weavb evevwqZ nZ cvi bv| G mvnvh Avm GKwU ecK MY-RvMibi gvag ev MY-wecei gvag,hLvb meii RbZvi GKwU enr Ask GB Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ Kvgbv Ki,`vex Ki Ges m j GKZvefve(RbZvi GKwU Ask cKvkfve) KvR AvZwbqvM Ki| im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ ivRbwZK ev ivxqfve Bmjvg cwZwZ KiwQjb| dj gymwjgiv wPvMZfve GK nq Zvì j wi Ki KvR AvZwbqvM Kijv| cieZx BwZnvm kyayB weRqi| m weRq mZ Avi bvqi| AvRKi w`b hw` Avgiv Bmjvg cwZv KiZ PvB Ze AekB AvgvìK im~ji mybvn AbymiY KiZ ne| c_gevi Bmjvg wKfve cwZwZ Kiv nqwQj, Zv j KiZ ne| AvRKi mgvR Bmjvgi Aev njv im~j(mvt)Gi gvi Rxebi gZ,hLb Bmjvg wQj wK Zv ivxqfve cwZwZ wQj bv| Avgiv h mgvR emevm Kwi, m mgvR gymwjg hw` wbZv Kg nq ev Bmjvg KvbVvmv Aevq _vK ev Bmjvg
wZxqwU njv- cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvi Kiv Ges mvaviY gvbyli cvkvcvwk Ggb gvbylì (cfvekvjx kYx,hyeK,ZiY hvì K_v gvbyl b I gvb Ki ev g~jvqb Ki) gvS Bmjvg cPvi Kiv hvìK wbq GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR cwZv Kiv hvq| Avi ZZxq avc njv- mgvRi cfvekvjxì Bmjvg Mnb ev Bmjvg cwZvq Zvì mwZ,GKvZZv NvlYv Kiv ev Zvì viv mvnvhcv nIqv| ZZxq iK Avjvni mvnvh ejv hvq, KviY- mewKQz wVK gZ
cwZvi K_v b kvmK LoMn nq,Ze im~j(mvt) Mvcb hfve Bmjvg cPvi KiZb mB cwZ AbymiY KiZ ne| AvRKi mgvRi gvbyl wekl Ki Zib,hyeKiv wK wPv Ki,Zviv wK wbq e Zv Mfxifve Abyaveb KiZ ne| Zvì gv_vq G wPvjv Kviv Ges Kb mieivn KiQ, m mK vb ARb KiZ ne| Gici eZgvb mgvR cPwjZ Kzdi wPvjvK Bmjvg viv Amvo cgvwbZ Kivi hvMZv ARb KiZ ne| Zvici cPwjZ eevcbvK eywewKfve Pvj KiZ ne| Gfve KzdiK civwRZ Ki gvbyli wP vi RMZ BmjvgK XyKvZ ne hwK fve,GZ m Avjvni Dci cK Z Cgvb Avbvi cvkvcvwk eveZvi mv_ Bmjvgi hvMm~ LuyR cve| Gi dj Zvi ga weklKi ZiY ,hyeKì ga h MwZi mw ne ZvZ mgvR myfve `yfvM wef nq coe, hvi GKw`K _vKe Bmjvg,Abw`K _vKe Bmjvg wfb mewKQz A_vr Kzdi| GKwU cwZK~j cwiwwZZ Bmjvg KZw`b cKvkZv cve Zv wbfi Ki Bmjvgi cPviKì hvMZv Ges Avjvni
ingZi Dci| cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvwiZ nj ,eevcbv wnme Gi kZ hwKfve DcvwvwcZ nj,RbMYK AwaKvi mPZb Kij Ges kvmKi Abvq AZvPvii cwZev` KiZ _vKj RbMY Bmjvgi c Aevb wbe Ges Bmjvg cwZvi `vex LyeB ecK,Rvivjv ne| Gfve Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MYRvqvi mw nj,MYwecei gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ ne,Ze G chvqwU Avjvni mwi Dci wbfi Ki(Avjvn Zvi ingZ wbq memgq cZ,evKx
ay Avgvì GwMq hvIqv| wZuwb ejbt Avjvn Kvb RvwZi Aev ZZY ch cwieZb Kib bv, hZY bv Zviv wbRiv wbRì Aevi cwieZb Ki| (m~iv:Avi iv`t 11) Avgiv hw` nhiZ gymvqe web Dgvqii(ivt)g`xbvZ Bmjvg cPvii cieZx Aevi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj `LZ cve, wZwb meii RbZvi gvS Bmjvg Qwoq w`qwQjb| wZwb g`xbvq hvevi
GK eQi ci im~j(mvt) K ejwQjb Bqv im~jyjvn(mvt) ! Avwg g`xbvi Ni Ni Bmjvg Qwoq w`qwQ| Zvi Bmjvg cPvii dj mgvRi mKj jvK Bmjvgi ^c Aevb wbqwQj Ggb bq ,AwaKvsk B`x GUvZv bqwb eis Gi weivPviY KiwQj| g`xbvi me_K cfvekvjx Mv AvDk I LvRivRi me jvKI BmjvgK gb cvY Mnb Kiwb| Ze Zvì cfvekvjx Ask BmjvgK cwZvi evcvi Ges im~j(mvt)K mvweK wbivcv Ìqvi evcvi GKgZ nq Ges AvbyMZi kc_ bq| Bmjvgi Kvib Pxi cwZ`x GB `yB Mv GK nq hvq| g`xbvi wbhvwZZ RbZv GUv eySZ ciwQj h, Bmjvg viv kvwmZ njB Zvì gyw,kvw Avme| cfvekvjxì wKQz Ask Ges wbhvwZZ RbZvi eo Ask BmjvgK Ggbfve PvwQj h, Gi wei kwjv gb gb Rj cyo gijI cKvkfve vfi ewntcKvk NUvbvi gZ cwiek wQj bv| Avi GB Aevi mw GgwbZB nqwb| Kvwdi gykwiK kYx m~`xNKvj ai jvjb Kiv wPv PZbv nVvr Ki AjwKKfve cwieZb Ki djjv,evcviwU Ggb bq| Gi Rb im~j(mvt)K e cwikg KiZ nqQ|
mvnveviv AZ eyw`xfve,eveZvi AvjvK BmjvgK ZrKvjxb mgvRi gvbyli KvQ Ggbfve Dcvcb KiQb h, Zvì KD KD GKK mv wnme Avjvni Aw Zi hwKZv `L,Bmjvgi kZ `L, gnv civgkvjx Avjvni fq Bmjvg Mnb KiQ Avevi KD KD Bmjvgi elwqK jvfi w`KwUi K_v wPv Ki Bmjvg Mnb wKsev GK mg_b KiwQj| dj mgvR Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MY `vexi mw nqwQj| g`xbvi RbMbi gbvRMZ Bmjvgi ^c GKwU wece NU hvq| hvi djkwZZ Avgiv g`xbvi fvex kvmK Avyjvn web DevB, h Rbmg_b wbqB g`xbvi kvmK nZ hvwQjv ZvK cwiwwZ weePbv Ki msK ZvM KiZ nq,GgbwK kvmK wnme Zvi gyKzU ch Zix nq wMqwQj| (AvDk I LvRivR Mv ZvK kvmK evbvZ GKgZ cvlY Ki wK im~j(mvt) me wnmve wbKvk Dv cvv Ki `b| im~j(mvt) Ggb GKwU cwiek mw Kib h, gybvwdK m`vi Avyjvn web DevBI AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki,Ze cKvkfve m gymwjg njI m wQj im~j(mvt)Gi k Ges B`xì `vmi| B`xì AbK Bmjvg
Mnb KiwQj Ze cfvekvjxì ekxifvMB Bmjvgi wei wQj| Ze ZvivI cKvk AvbyMZ c`kb Ki| Mvcb Zviv Bmjvgi wei loh KiZv Ges im~jK mZ RbI cZvLvb KiZv| GKwU Aviex k ivBbv hv im~ji gymwjgiv ejZv| Gi A_ Avgvì `Kvbv Ki wK GB GKB ki wneZ A_ njv Avgvì `~ivPvi ev wbK ew B`xiv im~ji gymwjgì mvgb G
GKwU cwiek mw KivB njv mybvn ev Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ hv GKwU MY-mwZ ev MY-wece| KD KD gb Ki _vKb wRnv` wKZvji (hv Ai gvag mvw`Z nq) gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ ne| GUvK im~ji(mvt) Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ gb Kiv `vli| KviY im~j(mvt) wRnvì gvag Bmjvg cwZv Kibwb| Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ nevi ci wRnvì AvqvZ AeZxY nqQ| wRnvì ck Avm Bmjvg mycwZwZ _Kvi ci, KviY- wRnv` gvbB AevRx bq,GwU BmjvgK Qwoq Ìqvi GKwU my-kLj cwqv(wRnv` Aavq G evcvi wKQzUv AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ)| wRnv` GKwU wbqgZvwK cwqv,GKwU di&R Bev`Z| im~j(mvt)Bmjvg cwZv KiZ hv Kibwb,hyw LvwUq Zv Kiv KLbB Bev`Z wnme MY nZ cvi bv| Zv Kiv gvb im~ji Dci wg_v Avivc Kiv| wZuwb hfve hv KiQb Ges KiZ ejQb, mfve Zv KivB njv mybvn, hv AvgvìK AekB AbymiY KiZ ne| KD hw` gb Ki eZgvb mgq GB eevcbvwU ej cwiwPZ,mgv`Z ZvB
kwU DPviY Ki eySvZv h, Zviv im~ji AvbyMZ Ki g~jZ: Zviv gb gb kwUi wne A_i w`K Lqvj ivLZv Ges wbRiv GKwZ nj GwU wbq nvmvnvwm KiZ| im~jK(mvt) Mvwj ÌqvZ Avjvn mn Kibwb, wZuwb im~jK G welqwU AewnZ Kib Ges ivBbv kwUi DPviY wbwl Ki Dbhyi&bv kwU ejZ ejb| kwUi A_ GKB A_vr Avgvì `Lvbv Ki Ze G kwU wneZ bB) g`xbvevmxì AvgY im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ Avmb| ZuvK AbK ^ZzZfve Ges AbK eva nq ^vMZ Rvbvq| g~jZt Bmjvg cwZvi Rb Ggb
GwU Mnb Ki Gi gvag Bmjvg cwZv KiZ ne| Avgiv Zv Avi Lvivc wKQz KiwQbv| Bmjvg cwZv KiwQ| Kviv Kviv wPvUv hywmZ gb njI AvgvìK eySZ ne Bmjvg cwZvi wbR^ GKwU cwZ AvQ Avi BmjvgK Avjvn wKqvgZ ch mKj Rxebv`ki PvBZ k NvlYv KiQb,GB eevcbv ev cwZ nj Avjvni weavb I im~ji mybvn hv wKqvgZ ch envj _vKe| h eevcbvi gvag cuywRev` cwZwZ nq,m eevcbvi gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ nZ cvi bv| Dfqi kvmb KvVvgv,Dk,Av`k GK bq| KD hw` ej,Zzwg g` LvI,my` LvI,Mvj di mv_ Pj Zvnj Avwg/Avgiv Bmjvg be| G cveK hyw w`q hyMchvMx ev ej cPwjZ ev AvaywbK ejv hvq, KviYeZgvb hyMi AwaK msLK gvbyl,wkwZ I abxK kYx GwU Mnb KiQ| Avgvì mgvR my` wfwK,wek PjQ my` wfwK A_bxwZZ ZvB my` hyMchvMx,AvaywbK Ges ej cPwjZ Zv eUB| AvRKi mgvR g`,Mvj d Kbm cwZwZ ZvB GjvI
AvaywbK,hyMchvMx| ZvB GB cve gb bv bIqvi Kvb hyw bB| Kviv Kviv Gfve wPv Kiv me, KviY- Zviv cPwjZ cwZZ Bmjvg cwZvq wekvmx| K_v njv, Kvb cwZ hyMchvMx,KjvbKi,AvaywbK m evLv Kvi KvQ _K be ? gvbyli msLvMwii KvQ _K, bvwK gvbyli mvi KvQ _K ?(Zzwg hw` `ywbqvi AwaKvsk jvKi K_v gZ Pjv Zvnj Zviv ZvgvK c_ Kie- m~iv: Avb&Avg:116)
AvgvìK Avjvni weavb evevqb KiZ ne Avjvni Ìqv cwZ Abyhvqx| Ab c_ Bmjvg Avme-wK Avme bv,Zv fvevi AvM fveZ ne, Avjvn Ab cwZ Abygv`b Kib wK bv ? eZgvb MYZvwK cwZ wekecx cPwjZ ZvB AbK Gc_ Bmjvg cwZvi ^c `Lb| Avgvi Abyiva nj- Bmjvg eySb,MYZ eySb,Dfqi gaKvi gwjK cv_K eySb,Gici ev
eZvi AvjvK eySb KvbUv hyMchvMx,AvaywbK,KjvbKi Zvici wmv bb Avjvni c_ Bmjvg cwZv Kieb; bvwK Kvwdi gykwiKì c_ Bmjvg cwZv Kieb| KD hw` gb Ki(ev Kviv AvPiY `L hw` gb nq) im~j(mvt)K Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv GwiUji MYZ cwZvi Rb cvwVqwQjb Zvnj wekq nZevK nIqv Qvov Avi wKB ev Kivi AvQ ! Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb t Zzwg(im~j mvt)Zvì ga dqmvjv Ki Avjvn hv bvwhj KiQb Z`bymvi Ges Zvgvi KvQ hv GmQ Zv Qo Zvì(gvbyli)Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Kie bv||(Avj-KziAvb,5t48) c_g evii PvBZ wZxqevi Bmjvg cwZwZ Kiv mnR, KviY- c_gevi Bmjvg cwZwZ nevi mgq Bmjvg cwic~Y wQj bv| ZLb Bmjvg wQj AcwiwPZ| im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZi Rxebi kl w`K we`vq ni mgq Avjvn AvqvZ AeZxY Ki BmjvgK cwic~Y NvlYv Kib-AvR Avwg(Avjvn) Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì xbK cwic~Y Ki w`jvg,Zvgvì cwZ Avgvi wbqvgZ c~Y Ki w`jvg Ges
BmjvgK Zvgvì Rb xb wnme gbvwbZ Kijvg|(Avj-KziAvb,5t3)| m mgq gymwjgi msLv wQj Kg| Avi AvR mviv wek 150 KvwUi Dci gymwjg Ges e GjvKvq(56 wU `k)gymwjgiv msLv Mwi| KvRB GLvb Bmjvg cwZv mnR Ges Gi ^c RbZvi wKQz Aski ejx mg_b iqQ| cvvZ hZ lohB KiKbv Kb, gymwjgì mevBK m Zvi Av`k MjvZ cvie bv| hZ kvmKK cyZzj wnme emvK bv Kb,ZvìK mvaviY RbZvi gv_vi Dci cv w`qB kvmb gZvq hZ nq| gvbyliv h wPv PZbvq Dy nq gyLvkavix,f,cZviKì kvmb gZvq emvQ,m wPv PZbv cwiewZZ njB m Zvi gv_v NYvfi mwiq wbe,ZLb kvmK kYx GK SUKvq cvqi bxP Avevb Kie| AvR Avgvì KvQ cwic~Y Bmjvgx Rxebv`k iqQ,AviI iqQ Lyjvdvq ivk`vi kvmb cYvjx,iqQ Bh&gv,Bh&wZnv` hvi dj Bmjvg nqQ hyMi PvBZI AvaywbK| Avgvì iqQ GKvavi 13 kZ eQi ai cw_ex kvmbi ^Yvjx BwZnvm| iqQ Bmjvgi Rb
DrmMcvY ZiY hyeK,hvì msLv eoB PjQ AcwZiva MwZZ,ZvB GLb BmjvgK c~YtcwZwZ Kiv KwVb bq| Avi Ggb GKwU cwiwwZZ Bmjvg h Avevi beyqZi Av`j cwZwZ ne m evcvi im~j(mvt)Gi fwelrevYx iqQ| im~j(mvt)ejbt ebx BmivBji ZZveavb KiZ bexMY| hLb GK bex Pj hZb ZLb Ab bex Zvi jvwfwl nZb| Avgvi ci Kvb bex Avme bv eis AbK msLK Lwjdv Avmeb|(mnxn& gymwjg)
Zvì(AkvwKi) AevK kvwZ e`j wèb Ze(kZ njv) Zviv ay AvgviB Mvjvgx Kie(Ab weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nebv) Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK Kie bv (myiv:Avb& b~i, 55) Zvgvì KvQ h cwZkwZ Ìqv nQ ,Zv AekB Avme,Avi Zvgiv ZvK e_ Ki Ìqvi gZv ivLbv(Avj-KziAvb,6t134)Zviv (Kvwdi, gykwiK)gyLi dzrKvi Avjvni b~i(xb)K wbwfq w`Z Pvq,Avi Avjvn Zuvi b~iK AekB weKwkZ Kieb hwÌ Kvwdiiv Zv AcQ` Ki|(AvjKziAvb,61t8) wZwbB(Avjvn)Zuvi im~jK cvwVqQb n`vqvZ I mZ xb mn, hvZ Zv mKj weavbi Dci weRqx nZ cvi,hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQ` Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,61t 9) im~j(mvt)ejb- Bmjvg GmwQj A yZfve (ev AcwiwPZ wKQz wnme),Bmjvg AveviI Avme A yZfve,wKQz AvMK GUvK
Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt Zvgvì ga hviv Cgvb Avb Ges m Abyhvqx bK KvR Ki Zvì mv_ Avjvn Zvqvjvi Iqv`v nQ h, wZuwb hgxb Zvì Rb AekB wLjvdZ (wekecx cwZwbwaZ ev wjWviwkc) `vb Kieb| hgwbfve wZuwb `vb KiwQjb Zvì c~ei jvKì Dci, mevcwi h weavbK wZwb Zvì Rb cQ` KiQb ZvKI Zvì Rb mgvR I iv my`p Ki wèb,
cwZwZ Kie| hviv BmjvgK cwZwZ Kie,mB AvMKì cwZ Avgvi `vqv iBj|(wZiwgwh,gymwjg kixd) Bmjvg GmwQj AyZfve (ev AcwiwPZ wKQz wnme ),Bmjvg AveviI Avme AyZfve| hviv BmjvgK cwZwZ Kie,mB AvMKì cwZ Avgvi `vqv iBj| mvnveviv wRm Kijb,Bqv ivmyjyjvn ! Zviv Kviv ? wZuwb ejjb-Zviv Bmjvgi Rb cPwjZ mgvR (ev Kzdi eevcbv) _K Avjv`v nq hvIqv GKwU kYx|(gymbv` Avn&gv`) AvwLivZ wKQz jvK DVe hvì kixi _K Ggbfve b~i PgKvZ _vKe hv m~hikxKI vb Ki `q| Avey eKi(ivt)wRm Kijb -Bqv ivmyjyjvn ! Zviv wK Avgvì fZiKvi KD ? wZuwb ejjb bv,Zvgiv bI,Zvgiv Zv Avgvi mv_x Ges Zvgvì Rb Zv gnv cyivi iqQB wK Zviv Avme Zvgvì e ci,Zviv nj Ggb z` RbZv hvì Dvb NUe cw_exi wewfb
cv _K| Zvì cwZ Avjvni ingZ Ges Avgvi `vqv ! Zvì cwZ Avjvni ingZ Ges Avgvi `vqv !! Zvì cwZ Avjvni ingZ Ges Avgvi `vqv !!! hviv Bmjvg wbq Avme(cwZwZ Kie)| Avey eKi(ivt)ejjb-n im~j(mvt)! Kviv mB AvMK ? im~j(mvt)ejb-Zviv nj e wec_Mvgx jvKi ga _K ei nq Avmv z` GKwU myc_cv `j,hvìK gvb Kivi jvKi PvBZ Agvb Kivi jvKi msLvB ekx ne| (gymbv` Avng`,Zvevix)
im~j(mvt)hLb Bmjvg wbq GmwQjb ZLb Zv wQj gvbyli KvQ AyZ wKQz, Bmjvg h ZrKvwjb H mgvRi AevK cwieZb KiZ cvie,GgbUv m mgq wekvmhvM wQjbv wK ZvBB NUwQj| wLjvdZ asm nevi ci AvRKi AeI ZvB | BmjvghewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwR K,ivRbwZK,A_bwZK,mvsK wZK,mvgwiK,AvRvwZK BZvw` mKj mgmvi mgvavb KiZ cvi,m evcviwUI Kzdi mgvR wekqi mw
KiQ| cPwjZ mgvR _K ei nIqv wKQz gvbyl BmjvgK ay bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZi cvKR wnme bv wbq bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZ,Ab mKj Av`k-wblamn cwic~Y Rxebeev wnme gvbyli mvgb Dcvcb KiQ,G KvRwU wekevcxB PjQ Ges B`x,wLvY,gykwiK ev cwgviv GUvK cP fq cvQ| im~ji(mvt)fvlvq mB ingZcv AvMKiv h KvR i KiQ,eZgvb mgq Zvi cgvb cvIqv hvQ A_vr wLjvdZ mvgb| GKRb Lwjdvi gZyi ci cieZx Lwjdv wbaviYi evcvi bZvbxq gvbyli ga weiva `Lv wè| ZLb(bZZ Pvwcq wè GB fq) GKRb gv _K g`xbvZ cjvqib Kie| GB jvKwUB Cgvg gvn&`x| (wgkKvZ kixd) GLvb jYxq h,Cgvg gvn&`x GLbI Avmbwb Ges GLb wLjvdZI bB| A_vr G nvw`m _K evSv hvQ
wLjvdZ kvmb Pjv Aevq GKRb Lwjdvi gZyi ci bZZ wbq wKQz mgmv `Lv wè| Zvi gvb wLjvdZ AveviI cwZwZ ne| im~j(mvt)ejb GLb PjQ Avgvi beyqZi kvmb eev,GUv ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b Avjvn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avme beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZi kvmb,mUv ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b Avjvn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avme eskxq wLjvdZ,mUvI ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b Avjvn Pvb| Zvici Avme wewfb aiYi AZvPvii kvmb,mUvI ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b Avjvn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avevi Avme beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ(ev wLjvdvn&)| G ch ej im~j(mvt)_g hvb| (wZiwgRx,gymbv` Avng`) Avgiv hw` GB nvw`mUvi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj eySZ cvwi- beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ AveviI cwZwZ ne Ges Zvi mgq LyeB wbKU| KviY-beyqZi hyM,Lyjvdvq ivk`vi hyM MZ nqQ|
DgvBqv,Avevmxqv,Dmgvbxq wLjvdZi hyMI kl nqQ 1924 mvj| Gici wLjvdZnxb mgq A_vr bvbvgyLx AZvPvi hyjygi kvmb i nqQ,hv GLb PjQ| Ggb GKwU Aevi K_v DjL Ki im~j(mvt)ejQb-GLbB mB beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ cwZwZ ne| Kvwdi-gykwiKì AvPiY j KijI evcviwU evSv me|
im~j(mvt)Gi fwelrevYx Abyhvqx AekB Avevi beyqZi Av`j Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ ne,wekevcx gymwjgì GKwU iv eev cwZwZ ne, hv RvwZ ag ,eY wbwekl mKji GKv Kvg| AveviI mZ Ges bvq wePvi mycwZwZ ne,hvwjg f~cvwZZ ne| Avjvn Zuvi xbK AekB cwZwZ Kieb wK K_v njv Avgiv m KvR Ask Mnb Kiev wK bv| Avgiv G KvR e_ nj wZub Avgvì cwieZ Ab `jK w`q Zuvi KvR Kwiq wbeb| wZuwb ejb, n
gywgbMY ! Zvgvì ga KD Bmjvg _K wdi Mj wbq Avjvn Ggb GK m`vqK Avbeb hvìK Avjvn fvjevmeb Ges hviv AvjvnK fvjevme,Zviv gywgbì cwZ Kvgj Ges Kvwdiì cwZ KVvi ne| Zviv Avjvni c_ wRnv` Kie Ges Kvb wb`yKi wb`vi fq Kie bv| GwU Avjvni AbyMn,wZuwb hvK Lywk ZvK Zv `vb Kib,wZuwb cvPzhgq,me| KD Avjvn,Zuvi im~j Ges gywgbìK ezic Mnb Kij Zvì Rvbv DwPr Avjvni `jB weRqx ne|(Avj-KziAvb,5t55-56) AvR MvUv wek gvbeZv f~jywZ| gRjyg,gymwjg AvR wbhvwZZ,wbwcoxZ,wbMwnZ,wbw lZ| Dvni GB vw jM Avgvi wP v,kw,Kg hw` Avjvni weavb cwZvq wbqwRZ bv nq Ges Avwg hw` Avjvni weavb I Kzdi weavb wgwkZ Kwi Zvnj Avjvn Zvqvjv ejQb,Ze wK Zvgiv GB wKZvei wKQz AskK wbe Avi wKQz AskK cwiZvM Kie ? hw` ZvB Ki Ze gb iL, GB cw_exZ Zvgiv ne Pig
jvwZ,AcgvwbZ Avi AvwLivZ Zvgvì Rb _vKe Pig hbv`vqK kvw|(Avj-KziAvb,2t85)... Zvgiv cyivcywi Bmjvg cek Ki|...(AvjKziAvb,2t208) MYwece t GKwU wece GKwU GjvKvi cZKwU jvKK ivvq bg `vex RvbvZ nq bv eis h Av`k cwZvi Rb wece msNwUZ ne, m mK RbMYi enr Aski gvbywlK mg_b cqvRb nq| Gici meii RbZvi GKwU Ask cZfve wece AskMnb Ki| Zviv ^ZzZfve ivRc_ bg Avme Ges kvmK MvxK Zvì kvmb cwZ cwieZb KiZ eva Kie,Avi Zv bv Kij RbZv kvmKK gZv Qvov Kie| Ze G wece AekB ^k ne bv| AbK gb KiZ cvi,RbMY hw` GKwU Av`k cwZvi Rb ivRc_ bg Avm Ze kvmKi cwZiv evwnbxmn wewfb evwnbx Av`vjbKvixì ev wecexìK ivR c_ QvoZ eva Kie| evcviwU Ggb bq| c_gZ hviv ivRc_ _vKe Zvì ga Avjvni fq cej nevi Kvib
Ges Bmjvg cwZvq DrmMcvY nevi Kvib Zviv h KvbcwiwwZK eiY Ki wbZ cZ _vKe| nq Zviv RxweZ _vKe Ges Bmjvg cwZwZ Kie ,bqZv Zviv Avjvni xb cwZvi Rb knx` ne| Avi miKvii c _K Pvc cqvMi evcvi AvgvìK eveZvi w`K ZvKvZ ne| wbKU AZxZ Avgiv wKQz D`vniY `LZ cvB t
ivwkqvZ Rvii kvlb AwZ nq RbZv jwbbi bZZ RM DVwQj| ZLb wbhvwZZ RbZv Ggb GKwU Dcvq LyuRwQj hv Rvii kvmbi weivax| KviYRYMY m hyjygi kvmb mK cZfve RvbZv| ejkwfKì m wece RbZvi mKj ivR c_ bvgwb| Rvii cZb njv A_P Zviv e eQi gZvq _K cPzi kw ARb KiwQj| ejkwfKìK nZv KijI IB kvmKK Kviv KvQ Kwdqr w`Z nZv bv| A_P Rvii cZb njv Ges KgywbRg cwZwZ nj| GKBfve c~e BDivci `kjvZ KgywbRgi cZb nqwQj| hLb RbZv KgywbRgi eve wP `Ljv ZLb
Zviv G eevcbvK we`vq Rvbvq| Avgiv 2008 mvji bcvji w`KI ZvKvZ cvwi| mLvb kZ kZ eQii cwZwZ ivRZi Aemvb NUQ RbZvi GK Aski Av`vjb| AwZ kwkvjx ivRvi c mKj mb evwnbxmn MvUv ckvmb h _vKv mI Zv RbMbi wei eeZ nZ cviwb| ckvmb hLb A`vjbiZ RbZvi Dci Pvc mw Kivi Pv PvwjqQ ZLb RbZv AviI ekx DwRZ nqQ| Ges djvdjîc Avgiv ivRZi cZb I RbZvi weRq `LwQ| RbZv RvMj kvlK kYxi cZb Aemvex| GwU mehyM cgvwbZ mZ| Kgywbiv bvwK,Zviv mvi Aw Z ^xKvi Ki bv| Zviv BnjwKK evcviUvB ay gvb| Cgvbx PZbvi evcviwU Zvì bB| aygv eMZ `kb Dy nq hw` Zviv Rvii gZ kvmKK cZb eva KiZ cvi, bcvji gZ Aviv e ivRZi cZb NUvZ cvi Zvnj hviv hwKfve Avjvn,im~j,AvwLivZ,AeZxY nIqv wKZve mK Rvb Ges Mfxifve wekvm Ki,gvb Ki, AviI wekvm Ki G xb cwZv KiZ wMq hw` m cvY nvivq, Ze m mevP mdjZv
AvRb Kie ,Avjvn ZvK AbKvji kvw `vb Kieb,gnv cyivi wèb,hviv Avjvni c_ _vKe ,Zvì Kvb fq bB Ges wPv KiviiI Kvb KviY bB, GB Cgvbx wPv PZbvq Dy RbZv viv hw` wece mvwaZ nq Zvnj mB wecei AevUv wK Abygvb Kiv `~in ne ? Avwg AviI wKQz D`vniY è| Avgiv Bivbi Bmjvgx wecei w`K ZvKvZ cvwi| 70 Gi `kK Bivbi kvni AZvPvi AwZ nqwQj RbZv| gymwjg RbZv we`vnx nq IV| BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi Rb Zviv ivvq bg Avm| Zviv wQj myY wbi| Aciw`K ZvìK `gb KiZ ivvq bvg mvgwiK evwnbx,mv_ _vK fvix gwkbMvb Ges hy UvsK| G wece bvix,wivI ivvq bgwQj| gwnjviv nvZ Ki dzj GbwQj Ges Zv mvgwiK evwnbxi UvsKi Dci Qzo gviZ gviZ ejwQj Avgiv Zvgvì Dci dzj wbc KiwQ,Zvgiv Kvgvbi Mvjv Qzo AvgvìK RvbvZ cvwVq `vI|mvgwiK evwnbxi Kvgvb nZ GKwU MvjvI wbw nqwb Ges G chvq Zv meI bq| djvdjt- kwkvjx kvmKi civRq Ges RbZvi
weRq| KviY-kvmK hZ kwkvjxB nvK bv Kb, ZvK RYMYKB kvmb KiZ nq Ges kvlY KiZI RYMbi cqvRb nq| hLb mB RYMYB uc IV ZLb Kvb kvmKi c wUK _vKv me nqbv| GUvB eveZv,GUvB NU GmQ Ges NU| hwÌ Bivb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ nqwb ev Bmjvg cyivcywi cwZwZ nqwb ZeyI mUv wQj RbZvi Av`vjbi GKwU weRq|
mI gRjyg RbZvi KvQ ZLb kvmKMvx civwRZ nq| Avgiv 1990 Gi MY Afyvbi K_v Rvwb| mLvb îvPvix kvmK Gikvì weivaxZv Ki RbZv| RbZvi eo Ask gvbywlKfve weivaxZv KijI Zvì z` GKwU Ask ivRc_ bvg| îZK nwUq MYZ cwZvi m wece Gikv` miKvi cywjk,wewWAvi,Avwg mevBK ivRc_ bvgvq wK b~i nvmb Ges AviI `y GK Rb Qvov Lye ekx gvbyl gviv hvqwb| wecexì kv Kivi mg cwiKbv e_ nj kvmK Mvx fq fxwZ `LvZ _vK| kl cPv wnme Zviv wKQzUv MvjvwjI Ki hvZ, gvbyl fq cq ivR c_ ZvM Ki| wK eveZv wfb iKg| cwZve wecexiv mvavibZt wcQz nU bv| Avi hLb Zvì `y GK Rb kvmKi AZvPvi gviv hvq ZLb Zviv AviI Abo Aevb Pj hvq| Aev Ggb AvKvi aviY Ki h, ZLb kvmK euvav w`jI wec`,euvav bv w`jI wec`| A_vr RbMY kvmKi wei RM DVj kvmKi Ges kvmb eevi cZb NUeB| kvmKi Pwi hvB
(mLvb RvZxqZvevì msKxY PZbv cwZwZ AvQ, hv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq| Avi Bmjvg f~LMZ RvwZqZvevì weivax| wLjvdZ njv gymwjg Dvi kvmb eev hv MvUv weki gymwjgK GKwU cvUdg Gb `vo Kivq ev m j AvcvY Pv Pvjvq|) Avwg evsjv`ki 1969 Gi MYwecei D`vniY w`Z cvwi| mLvb cwg cvwKvbx gZvai hvwjg kvmK AvBqye Lvb Pi wei Aevb wbqwQj c~e cvwKvbi `~ej ghjyg RbZv| GKwU kwkvjx I my-` mvgwiK evwnbx _vKv
nvK bv Kb,m hZ kwkvjxB nvK bv Kb ZvK RbZvi DciB kvmb,kvlY Kvqg ivLZ nq| D RbZvi Dci kvmK ay wbqgZvwKfve wbqY Avivc KiZ cvi| Avi mB wbqgZvwKZvB hw` nq RbMYi vfi KviY, hv kvlbi nvwZqvi îc, Zvnj wecex RbZvK VKvbvi Kvb ivv bB| GgZvevq Kg kwkvjx nvK A_ev ekx kwkvjx nvK, mKj kvmKKB c`ZvM KiZ nq| GUvB eveZv,GUvB NUZ `Lv MQ me mgq| Gfve Avgiv hZjv wecei w`K ZvKve, ZZjvZ cvq GKB iKg evcvi NUZ `Le| Ze nuv,kvmK hw` m`yc`k Mnb Ki,gymwjg nZz Zviv hw` BmjvgK eevcbv wnme Mnb Ki,hw` Zvì fyj fv,hw` Avjvn I AvwLivZi fq RvMZ nq Ges ^Qvq Bmjvg viv kvmb KiZ ivwR nq Zvnj Mbwece Pzov AvKvi aviY Ki bv ev cqvRb co bv| hw` KD ej - wece mybvni Ask bq| Zvnj ejev Avcbvi weklY fyj nqQ ev
MY-wecei evcviwU Avcwb eySZ cvibwb(meZt cPwjZ ivRbwZK Kv`jK Bmjvgx wecei mv_ Zzjbv Ki _vKZ cvib)| GKwU wece gvb RbZvi `vex Av`vqi `p cZq,hLvb ^ZzZZv,ejxZv,wbv,GKvMZv,kLj v,cwZ RwoZ
_vK| GwU njv GKwU MY ivq| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq g`xbvZ GUvB NUwQj, mUv wQj GKwU MY wece| mLvb cPwjZ kvmb eev cwZwZ iL im~j(mvt)kvmK nbwb eis cPwjZ kvmb eevK MYivqi viv wbw Ki Bmjvg cwZwZ Kiv nqwQj Ges Gici im~j(mvt)njb kvmK| A_vr im~ji kvmb eev(Avjvn KZK c`) gb wbqB Ges cPwjZ Kzdi kvmb eevK cZvLvb KiB RbZv ZuvK kvmK evwbqwQj| wece gvb kvmK Mvxi mv_ iqx msNl bq| GUvi Kvb cqvRb bB| GUv mybvnI bq| AZxZi wecei w`K ZvKvj
`Lv hvq RbZvK nUvZ kvmK kw cqvM KiQ,ZvZ wKQz jvK gvivI MQ wK evcviwU Ggb bq h, RbZv kvmb eevK nUvZ kvmKi mv_ hyi Rb gvV bgQ| kvmK ^Qvq gZv _K miZ Pvq bv ZvB KwVb AvPiY Ki Ges Gi djvdjI kvmKi wei hvq,GUv wewP wKQz bq| wecex RbZvi GZ wKQz Gm hvq bv| Avi MvUv gvbe mgvRK evuvPvbvi Rb wKQz gvbylK Zv DrmMcvY nZB ne| Gì nvZ aiB Zv cwZ evevwqZ nq,GivB Zv iYxq,eiYxq nq _vK| GìKB Zv gvbyl kvi mv_ iY Ki| Avi Avjvni Rb Rxeb DrmMKvixì RbB Zv Avjvn mevg RvbvZ RvbvZzj di`vDmZix KiQb,h RvbvZ bexì Rb gbvwbZ| im~j(mvt)ejb, GKgv knxìvB Avevi cw_exZ wdi AvmZ PvBe Ges Kgc `k evi knx` nIqvi AvKvLv cvlY Kie,KviY Zviv RvbvZ Zvì mvb,ghv`v `LQ|(mnxn& eyLvix)Avjvni xb wLjvdZ cwZvq DrmMcvY gvbyli mK im~j(mvt)ejb-Avjvni AbK ev`v AvQ hviv bexI bb,knxÌ bb
wK wKqvgZ wèm Avjvni AwZ wbKU Zvì Avmb nIqvq Ges Zviv Avjvni bKU jvfi Kvib bex-knx`MYI Zvì welq Clv cvlY Kieb| Avjvni Kmg ! Zvì gyLgj mBw`b RjRj KiZ _vKe Ges ZvìK b~ii Zix Avmb emvbv ne| mBw`b Zviv fxZ ne bv,hLb mevB ne fxZ m| Zviv `ytwLZ ne bv,hLb mevB _vKe kvK `ytL Awi| wece njv RbZvi mwwjZ ivq,GUvK AviI cvYe Ki mgvRi cfvekvjx kYx| Avgiv g`xbvZ GwUB `LZ cvB| mLvb mvaviY RbZv hvZ Bmjvg Pvq, Zvi eev Kiv nqwQj Ges AvDk,LvRivR Mvmn Abvb cfvekvjx ew,Mvx AbyK~j f~wgKv iLwQj| Bmjvg GfveB cwZwZ nZ cvi,Ab Kvb fve bq| cw_exZ hLbB GKwU cPwjZ eevcbvK f Ab GKwU eevcbvK cwZwZ Kivi cqvRb coQ, ZLbB Zv MY-RvMibi gvae ev MY-wecei gvag cwZwZ nqQ| kvmK Zvi gZvi Avmb GgwbZB QvoZ Pvq bv| RbZvK Vvv Kivi Rb m eoRvi eevcbvq wKQzUv msvi KiZ Pvq| wK hLb
^qs eevcbvUvB cavb mgmv nq `vovq ZLb msvi Kvb jvf bB,ZvK wecei gvag mwiq Ab eevcbv cwZwZ KiZ nq| Kvb eevcbvK cwieZb KiZ fvUv-fywU Kvb cv bq| eis fvU Kvb GKwU evcbvi Aaxb aygv kvmKK cwieZb KiZ cvi| A_vr fvUi gvag ew
evQvB Kieb Ges ecK msLK RbZvi KvQ _K mivmwi evBqvZ(AvbyMZi kc_)bIqv me bv nj ev cPzi mgq jvMe I wekLjvi mw ne gb Kij,KwgwU(DuPz chvqi cwm,hvM AvjgMY) wbevPbi eev Kie| cv_xi msLv AmsL nZ cvi|(Gevcvi c~e AvjvwPZ nqQ) gvbyli gji evcvi,gvbyli PvBZ gvbyli mvi fvj Rvbv DwPr, KviY- whwb mw KiQb wZwbB Rvbeb gvbyli Kv_vq mgmv,Zvi Pvwn`v Ges Zvi wK cqvRb| mv Avjvn GUv Rvbb Ges G KvibB wZwb BmjvwgK eevcbv w`qQb hv ivxqfve cwZwZ _vKZ nq| GwU GmQ gnv civgkvjx,mekwgvb Avjvn Zvqvjvi c _K Avi ZvB GUvK cwZwZI _vKZ ne mevP cwimi| GKB MvUv cw_exZ kZi Avmb _vKZ ne| GUvB ^vfvweK| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb Avjvn Zvi im~jK mZ xb mn ciY KiQb, hvZ Zv mKj eevcbvi Dci weRqx nq|(AvjKziAvb,61t9) Avi hviv Gi aviK ne Zviv
cwieZxZ nq,eevcbv bq| cw_exZ KLbB Kvb eevcbv fvUi gvag cwiewZZ nqwb| KvRB fvUvfywUZ Bmjvg cwZwZ ne bv| wecei gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ nevi ci A_vr Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nZ ne G wmv DcwbZ nevi ci ev mB cwiwwZ mw nevi ci, Lwjdv wbevPbi Rb fvUv-fywU nZ cvi| ivi h Kvb hvM ewB Lwjdv nZ cvi| Kvb ew wbRi cv_xZv NvlYv KiZ cvie bv| Abiv ZvK gbvwbZ Kie wLjvdZ cwiPvjbvq hvM ew wnme| Lwjdv wbevPbKvix KwgwU ZvìK hvPvB
ne gvbywlKZvi w`K w`q mevwaK kwkvjx| KviY-Zviv me kwgvb,gnv civgkvjx Avjvni c _K Zuvi mwbK wnme KvR KiQ Avi GKvR Ki RxweZ _vKv Ges gviv hvIqv DfqB mvdji| eis gviv hvIqvUv ekx mvdji, KviY ZvK knx` wnme MY Kiv nq| Avjvni KvQ knxì ghv`v bexì gZB| Avjvni xb cwZvi KvR fqi wKQz bB, KviY Avjvn ejb-Avjvni DciB wbfi Ki|(AvjKziAvb,33t3) hw` KD Avjvni wbKU myYic AvZmgcb Ki Ges mrKvR Ki(Avjvni wb`k Abyhvqx)Zvi cwZ`vb Zvi cwZcvjKi KvQ iqQ Ges Zvì Kvb fq bB,Zviv `ytwLZI ne bv| (Avj-KziAvb,2t112) wZuwb AviI ejb, AwefveK wnme AvjvnB h_| wbqB Ki mv_B AvQ ^w| (Avj-KziAvb,94t5)AekB Ki mv_B ^w AvQ|(AvjKziAvb,94t6) mvi weavb mek Ges Gi cwZvKvix gvbyliv k wPv-PZbvi Kvib eywewKfve mevP kwkvjx|
ZvB G RvZxq `pPZv gyvKxì viv msNwUZ wece ne mykLj,mevwaK KjvbKvgx Ges j ARbKvix| h jvKwU fvMwejvmK myck Kivi Rb,fvjvfve Lq ci euP _vKvi Rb GKwU eevcbvK mwiq Ab GKwU eevcbvK AvbZ Pvq Ges m j wece Ask bq, Zvi `pZv,kw,AvZwekvmi PvBZ IB jvKwUi `pZv,kw,AvZwekvm eY ekx nevi K_v, h mZ I bvqK cwZwZ Kivi Rb GKgv mv Avjvni
fq,Zuvi Bev`Z wnme wece Ki Ges G KvR ^ZzZfve wbRi RxebK DrmM Ki,mevP cPv Pvjvq| AvRKi G cwiwwZZ beyqZi Av`j Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ nIqv Kej mgqi evcvi gv| Avjvni Iqv`v AekB ev evwqZ ne,im~j(mvt)mB fwelZevYx AvgvìK kywbqQ| AvgwiKvi Mvq`v msv wm,AvB,G gvwKb ckvmb K Zuvì MelYv wicvU w`qQ, mLvb Zviv gvwKb
ckvmbK uwkqvi Ki ejQ, gacvP Ges ga GwkqvZ 2020 mvji ga Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ ne| Avgiv ZvK KvbfveB cwZnZ KiZ mg bB, Ze hZ`~i m e GUvK wejw^Z KiZ ne| Wvbv ivg&md ejQb, wLjvdZ cwZwZ nj, gacvP I ga GwkqvZ Avgvì ^v_ ivKvix kvmKMvxi ivZv-ivwZ cZb NUe| Kwjb cvIqj 2007 mvj ejwQjb-BivKi fvM nq Avgvì nvZ bqZv wLjvdZi nvZ| gvwKb cwmWU RR eyk 2007 mvj ejQb,GKwU A`k `vbe Avgvì w`K cej weg aq AvmQ,Avgiv Zv cwZnZ KiZ mg bB| gvwKb fvBm cwmWU wWK Pbx ejQbBivK Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eevi wfwf~gx nq DVZ cvi,hvi we wZ mgM gacvPKI Qvwoq hZ cvi| Avi GUv NUj BDivc,AvwdKv I Gwkqvi miKvijvi Rb Zv gwK nq `vovZ cvi| Bsjvi cavb gx Uwb eqvi ejb-Zviv BmivBj ivi Aemvb I gymwjg weki `kjv _K mKj cwgvì AcmviY Pvq| Zviv
kwiqv AvBb cwiPvwjZ GKwU KvhKi iv eev cwZwZ KiZ Pvq| Zviv Avie weki gymwjg `kjvK wbq GKwU wLjvdZ eev cwZwZ KiZ Pvq|(BD.K wc.Gg,16/07/2005) weki 10wgwjqbi ekx jvK cZfve wLjvdZi `vexZ Av`vjb KiQ|(wm.Gm.Gm wicvU 09/11/2001) (2008 G Gm G `vex ZzjQ KvwU KvwU jvK| weki e GjvKvq ZvìK nvRvi nvRvi nZv Kiv nQ Ges wbhvZb Kiv nQ g~jZt Kvwdiiv Rvb bv h, gymwjgì AZvPvii evcviwU wLjvdZi c~YtcwZwZKibi mgqK GwMq wbq AvmQ| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ nIqvi welqwU mwbKU|) Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvq Avgvì D`vmxbZv _vKjI Avgvì kiv h em bB eis Zviv Avgvì wei bvbv iKg Pv Ki hvQ Bmjvg cwZwZ bv nIqvi evcvi m evcviwU gvwKb Mvq`v msv wm,AvB,Gi Gi GKwU wicvU Mvevj Um 2020 wicvUG fve evSv hvq| G wicvUwU e Zzj aivi AvM
wm,AvB,G, mK `y K_v msc ejZ PvB t wm,AvB,G Gi cavb `ywU kvLv AvQ (1) Acvikb (2) wimvP| Acvikb DBs wekevcx gvwKb AvwacZ I cfve wevi mwq _vK| j ARb Acvikb DBs hKvb cv Aej^b xav Ki bv| cw_ex Ryo weZ G kvLvi cvq 1200 Awdm I Pwjk nvRvi Mvq`v AvQ| Giv cw_exi mKj `ki MwZwewai Dci Zx `w ivL Ges mve cwZK~jZv,wec` mK Z_vbymvb Ki c`c Mnb Ki| msMnxZ mKj wicvU wm,AvB,G Gi nW KvqvUvi Rgv nq Gici Gi kxl KgKZviv(wimvP
DBs) Z_i Dcvi wfw Ki cwiKbv cbqb Ki Ges gvwKb ckvmbK Dc`k w`q cqvRbxq eev Mnb KiZ ej| wm,AvB,G Gi 2020 mvji wicvUwU njt-
cve| GB mvebv LyeB cej h,gymwjg ivjv BDivcxq BDwbqbi gZ GK Awfb ejq ic wbe A_vr Bmjvgx ivmg~n GKwU ivxq eev(wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ) cwZwZ Kie| (2) 2005 mvjI hme gymwjg cavb iv cMwZkxj iv wnme cwiwPZ wQj,m me `kI Bmjvgx c~YtRvMibi GK bZzb nvIqv Lye Rvi mvi eBZ i Kie| GB fqi gymwjg ivmg~ni ga `wY-c~e Gwkqv,ga Gwkqv,`wY BDivci ivmg~n Afy| (3) eZgvb cvcUi weklb ejv hvq h,mvgbi w`bjvZ gymjgvbì cviwiK HK,msnwZ AviI my`p ne| (4) Gì ecK I cKvk mvnvh wdwjwb,PPwbqv,Kvwki,BivK,` wY _vBjv cfwZ iv Pjgvb ^vaxbZv msMvg AviI ZxeZi ne|
(1) 2020 mvji ga cw_exZ Bmjvgx iv mg~ni cfve ew
(5) 2020 mvj ch weki fqven Bmjvgx mvmev`(Zvì fvlvq) wbg~j Kiv me ne bv eis Zv AviI eY kwkvjx nq DVe, hviv AvgwiKvK Pvj Kie| hvi dj A`~i fwelZ gvwKb hyivi ivRbwZK cwiwwZ gwKi mywLb ne| (6) AvMvgx 15 eQi Bmjvgx mvmev`x msMVbjv LwbR,cvK wZK,ivmvqwbK,cvigvbweK I Rxevby Ai gvwjK nq hve| (7) ga Gwkqvi `kjv wbivcvi RbB cvigvbweK kwai nevi cwZhvMxZvq wj ne| GLbI ch Zj I Mvmi fvvi gymwjg ivmg~ni Kvq iqQ| GB wekvj Zj mÌ AvMvgxZ AvgwiKvi Rb Avjv`v GKwU gwK nZ cvi| gymjgvbì Bmjvgx iv wLjvdZ cwZwZ nZ hvQ| GB wLjvdZi
Aaxb `ywbqvi mKj Bmjvgx iv,mgM gymwjg Dvn I Bmjvgx mvmev`x msMVbjv GKwZ ne| djkwZZ Zv cvvZ mvsKwZ I cwgv bZZi Rb GK weivU Pvj nq `vove|
(m~t Mvevj Um 2020 wicvU,`wbK BbwKjve 27 RyjvB,2006 t BUvibU)
wicvUwUi Dcmsnvi gvwKb hyiv Z_v wLev`x bxwZ wbaviK,eywRxex,cheK gnj,ckvmwbK,mvgwiK emvgwiK KZcK KwZcq `qMvnx I mywPwZ civgk Ìqv nq(`Lyb mvsKwZK AvMvmb Ask) gvwKb hyivi Mvq`v msvjvi iZc~Y KgKZvì wbq MwVZ kxlvbxq Mvq`v
msMVb bvkbvj BUwjR KvDwj(Gb.AvB.wm) KZK c` Mvevj Um 2025: Av Uvdg Iqv wklK cwZe`b ejv nq2025 mvji gaB hyivi A_ bwZK,mvgwiK,ivRbwZK kw Le ne| GK gi wfwK wek eevi Aemvb ne| Zvi c wbRi BQvgZ GKv GKv Kvbv KvR Kiv ev Kviv wei eev bIqv me ne bv| agxq Mcjvi cfve evoe| mvmx msMVbjv DjLhvM cwigvb kw ARb Kie| Bivb,B`vbwkqv,Zyii cfve cwZcw DjLhvM nvi evoe| ...AcPwjZ hy Kkj,`~i cvjvi wbuLyZ A-k wevi gvwKb mvgwiK kw mxwgZ nq coe| wZxq wek hyi ci hme AvRvwZK RvU I bUIqvK cfve wevi Ki AvmQ mjv 2025 mvj bvMv` AKvhKi nq coe...| (DjL: gvwKb Mvq`v msvjv cwZ 4 eQi ci ci G RvZxq wicvU Zix Ki Ges Zv Av cgvwbZ nq-`wbK bqv `xM,22/11/2008)
(m~: wm.Gb.Gb, jm Gjm UvBg&m,c_g Avjv,bqv `xM| Zvs 22/11/2008)
GLb Avjvni ev`v,im~ji DZì KvR njv RbZvK AwaKvi mPZb Kiv| BmjvgB h cKZ bvq wePvi cwZv KiZ cvi,RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl mKji Rb GKwU myì,^v_K,wbivc` Avevm MoZ cvi Zv RbZvK Rvbvbv,eywewKfve eySvbv Ges Zvì wPvi Avg~j cwieZb Avbv| Avi Bmjvg gvb ayB Bmjvg,Gi mv_ Ab Kvb wKQzi mswgkb bq,Bmjvgi bvg Ab Kvb weavb bq| wPv Ges cwZ DfqUvK nZ ne myY BmjvwgK| ZeB Bmjvg mycwZZ ne ,hfve im~j(mvt)c~e cwZwZ KiwQjb| Rxebi cwZwU Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nevi Rb,DbwZ Avi mgwi Rb,MvUvweki cwZwbwaZ Kivi Rb,wbhvwZZ RbZvK hvwjgi nvZ _K iv Kivi Rb,Bbmvd Avi bvq wePvi cwZvi gvag wekK wbivc` Kivi Rb,gnvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv
Zvui Bev`Z wnme Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi msMvgK Keyj Kib| wZuwb hb Ggb GK `j hvM gvbylK cvVvb, hviv mg cwZK~jZvK Rq Ki,gvbylK mKj Kzdi wPv-PZbv,cwZ _K gyw w`q Avjvni weavb Avjvni hgxb cwZwZ KiZ cvi| Avgiv hb wePvi wèmi mB KwVb Aev _K wbKwZi Rb Ges Avjvni xb cwZv msv Kwdqr _K evuPvi Rb Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb A_vr wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjb hy nZ cvwi| Avjvn AvgvìK Keyj Kib !
evsjv`k wLjvdZ mvebv
Bmjvgx cwZvi
evsjv`k Ggb GKwU `k hLvbKvi gvbyliv wkv-`xvq AvbK wcwQq| GLvbKvi gvbyli gv_vwcQz Avq AbK Kg| ewkifvM gvbylB Kwli mv_ RwoZ| AwaKvsk gvbylB Mvg evm Ki| mgvR cyuwRev` mycwZwZ ZvB GLvb hviv abx Zviv AbK abx Avi hiv Mwie,Zviv AbK Mwie| abxi msLv GLvb gywgq| evsjv`ki AwaKvsk gvbyl `vwi` mxgvi bxP evm Ki| GLvbKvi ekxifvM gvbyli `ytL, `vwi`,wewfbg~Lx `bZv _vKv mI Zviv gvbywlKfve myLx| Gi KviY Zvì Pvwn`v AbK Kg Ges Zviv AZ Zz _vK| gywgq cywuRcwZ KZK cwZwbqZ Giv wewfbfve kvwlZ,ewZ nevi ciI mxwgZ Avq AvZZzwi Kvib cvY Lyj nvmZ cvi| 2006 mvj AvgwiKv _K GKwU cwZe`b cKvwkZ nqQ,mLvb me _K myLx `k wnme evsjv`kK AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ| A_P GLvbKvi gvU RbmsLvi AaKB wQbg~j| cwZwbqZ euP _vKvi Rb ZvìK ixwZgZ hy KiZ nq| gawei Aev njv,byb AvbZ cv v dzivq| gvbyli gv_vwcQz evrmwiK Avq 260 gvwKb Wjvi ev cvq
17000(mZi nvRvi)UvKv(gv_vwcQz Avqi evcviUv nvmKi KviY GLvb KD KvwU KvwU UvKvi gvwjK Avi AbK Ggb, hvì Kvb m`B bB ZvB gv_vwcQz Avq wnme Kivi Rb abxi m` 15 KvwU gvbyl viv fvM w`q hv `vovq ZvB wbaviY Kiv nqQ, G wnme kvmK m)| GLvbKvi gvbyli gv_vwcQz e`wkK FY 500 Wjvi ev 35000(cqwk nvRvi)UvKv hv Kvb KvjI kl nqbv eis evo| 2006 mvji evsjv`k evsKi wnme Abyhvqx G`k 25,000(cwPk nvRvi)jvK Ggb abx, hvì cZKiB evsK 10 KvwU UvKvi Dci Rgv iqQ ev Ajm co AvQ| 2004 mvji wnme gZ G`k 3000(wZb nvRvi)jvK Ggb aibi abx, hvì cZKi mì cwigvb 5000(cuvP nvRvi) KvwU UvKvi Dci| GQvov myBm evsK Ges Abvb we`kx evsK KZ AvQ,Zvi mwVK cwimsLvb cwKvq cKvwkZ bv njI, Zvi cwigvb h AbK G evcvi cwKvq gvS gvS Lei Qvcv nq(hgb mveK GK cavbgxcyi evcvi AwfhvM DVwQj-wZwb 23 nvRvi KvwU UvKv gvjqwkqvq wewbqvM KiQb| Ab cavbgx cyi weiI
KvwU KvwU UvKv Aeafve AvgwiKvZ wewbqvMi AwfhvM DVwQj)| G mgvR mevP myweavcvì msLv LyeB Kg| A_ bwZK,mgvwRK,ivRbwZK mKj w`K w`q wePvi Kij evsjv`kK Pig AmyLx GKwU `k wnme MY Kiv hvq| wK gvbyli gvbywlK Zzwi w`KwU weePbv Kij ejZ nq wicvUwU h_v_| AZ dzUcvZ,ivvq,MvQ Zjvq gvbylK wbw NygvZ `L,gqjv,bvsiv GKwPjZ Kvco wbw
cwiavb KiZ `L Ges Wvweb Lvevi wbq wbw gb KzKzii mv_ Uvbv-Uvwb KiZ `L Avgvi ZvBB gb nq| GLvbKvi gvbyliv Pig ahkxj Ges avwgK| kvmK AZvPvi,wbhvZb PvjvjI Zviv eySZ bv cviv ch nvmZ LjZ Abvq AZvPvi nhg Ki| Avi kvmb eev msv evcvi AwaKvsk gvbyliB gv_v ev_v bv _vKvi Kvib Zviv myLx| myLx
nevi AviKwU KviY njv- Giv cP avwgK| `kx-we`kx cf~ KZK cwZMZfve kvwlZ,ewZ njI Giv fveZ cvi, AvwLivZ Avjvn GB Ki Dg cwZ`vb wèb| G RvwZq agxq Abyf~wZ I wekvm Avg-RbZvi gbi ga Ggbfve cw_Z h, Bmjvg cPviK AvDwjqv,Avjg kYx e AvM _KB ej AvmQ, GLvbKvi gvbyli gb Bmjvg cw_Z AvQ wnRj MvQi gZ| (Zvj MvQi wkKo gvwUi me_K Mfxi cw_Z _vK,G K_v mvaviYfve cwZwZ wK wnRj MvQi kKo Zvi _KI gvwUi Mfxi cw_Z _vK|) G`ki gvbyli enr AskB AZ mijmvRv Ges AbK B A| ZvB G`ki gvbyli AZvi myhvM KD Bmjvgi bvg Dv-cvv eySvZ cvi| Rvevavix h KD ZvK AvwLivZ gywi wbqZv w`q wKQz cqmv Kvwgq wbZ cvi ev mvgvwRK ghv`v jvf KiZ cvi| cxi UvBci wKQz jvK AjwKKZi eqvb Ki ev fjwKevwR c`kb Ki RbZvK mycvi My UvBci gywi` evwbq QvoZ cvi| Gi cgvb AvQ Anin| Ze GKwU evcvi cwivi- RbZvi enr AskK hKvb w`K cwiPvwjZ KiZ
nj Bmjvgi weK bB| my c_ wbq hvK,Avi v c_ wbq hvK, ZvK Bmjvgi Dci w`qB wbq hZ nq| Avi Bmjvgi Dci RbZvi GB Mfxi wekvmK Bmjvgi kiv AvR ch bmvZ KiZ cviwb| `kx-we`kx e P G evcvi wewfbgywL cPv PvwjqQ Ges PvjvQ Ze Zviv eySZ mg nqQ h, Bmjvgi mv_ GLvbKvi gvbyli mK cvbi| PvBjB Zv asm Kiv hvq bv| Avcbviv GKUz j KijB `Leb- G`ki `yB cavb ivRbwZK `j Ges Abvb bZviv wbevPbi AvM n,Igiv Ki Avm Ges Bmjvgx jevm(G`ki RbZv h cvkvKK Bmjvgx AvLvwqZ Ki) Mvq Pwoq,c`v Ki cyiv ì AwfbZv,Awfbx nq hvb| Gfve Zviv wbevPb gmyg gvbyli (bK) `w AvKlbi Pv Kib| Zviv Bmjvgx fve bv wbqI Ab fve wbZ cviZv wK Zviv Rvb,G`ki RbMY Bmjvg cQ` Ki| ZvB Zviv Bmjvgx dfvi mg cviwdDg c Ki| GgbI `Lv MQ, h jvKwU wKQz w`b AvMI wQj Pig Bmjvg welx, m bZzb GKwU `j MVb Ki UvK Po mviv XvKv Nyi Nyi Avj KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiQ| Dk GKUvB Zv njv-
RbMbi agxq Abyf~wZK bvov w`q RYmg_b jvf Kiv| KwZcq Kgywb wjWviìKI wbevPbi AvM Bmjvgi ^c eqvb KiZ `Lv MQ| Gjv viv GUvB cgvwbZ nq h, G`ki jvK Bmjvg cQ` Ki Ges Pvq| ZvB bZviv G evcvi GKgZ h Bmjvgi wei wMq gZvq Avmv my`~i civnZ|
evsjv`ki gvbyl Ame ahkxj,mwnz,mwP Gi cvkvcvwk Avgvì AviKwU ewk mK Rvbv DwPr Avi Zv njv, AcwZivaZv Ges Zv Ggb h- c~e _K wKQzB Av`vR Kiv hvq bv| ^vevweKfveB Giv agfxi,ezermj,AwZ_x civqb,KjvbKvgx,KZwP wK GKevi c Mj Zvì _vgvbv hvq bv| GUv Kvb gbxlxi gnv g~jevb evYx bq, GUv njv kZvxi ci kZvx ai Pjgvb kvmKi Pig Dcjw| AZxZ h kvmK GìK eySZ fyj Ki g~jvqb
Kiwb ZvìK Pig g~j w`Z nqQ| gyNj Avgj GìK ejv nZv eyjNvM&cyi A_vr myhvM cjB we`vn Ki| AZxZ h mg kvmK Gì Dci AZvPvi wbhvZb PvwjqQ, Giv ZvìK BwZnvm evwbq w`qQ| wbKU AZxZ Avgiv 1952,1969,1971,1990 Gi NUbvjv `LZ cvB| G RbMY c MjB kvmKi Avmb Dwq `q ,Zv m hZ kwkvjx kmKB nvK bv Kb| GìK hw` mevg nK Bmjvg mK mwVK vb Ìqv nq,me Bmjvgi kZ eywewKfve eySvbv nq Ges Gi ^c RbZvi enr AskK GK Kiv hvq Zvnj GKwU wbqgZvwK MYAv`vjbi gvag Bmjvg cwZv Kiv me,hfve Zviv mgZv ARb KiwQj 1952 Z fvlv Av`vjb,1969 Gi MYAfyvb ,1971 mvji ^vaxbZv msMvg Ges 1990 mvji MYwece| G`ki kvmKkYx hLbB RbZvK Aev KiQ ZLbB RbZv c DVQ Ges Zvì AwaKvi cwZwZ KiQ| AvRKi w`b hw` Avgiv Avgvì `ki w`K ZvKvq Zvnj Avgiv `LZ cve,kvmK Zvi mg myweavjv gywgq wKQz cuywRcwZK c`vb KiQ MYZvwK
avivq| MvUv `k gywgq wKQz cuywRcwZi nvZ wRw nq coQ| Zviv hfve Lywk mfve iv cwiPvjbv KiQ| Zviv gy evRvi A_bxwZi(GwU cuywRevì bZzb bvg) gvag BQv gvwdK cY èi `vg evwoq mvaviY RbZvK gZcvq Ki djQ(GUvB MYZvwK cuywRevì weavb)| ^qs kvmKMvxB GKvR hy(2001-2006Gi msmì 56% m`mB aYx eemvqx Ges Zvì mì cwigvb,cfve Ggb h Zvì cfve evRvi AwwZkxj nZ cvi)| RbMYi q gZvK Avgj bv Gb cYèi `vg evwoq gybvdv KiQ| RYMY bv cviQ giZ, bv cviQ euvPZ| KD KD zavi Rvjvq AvZnZv Ki euP MjI(cwKvq Anin GRvZxq wicvU cKvwkZ nQ| 16/09/2008 ZvwiL c_g Avjvmn cvq mKj cwKvq GKwU wicvU Qvcv nqwQj-3gvm hver eZbfvZv e _vKvZ,`vKvb`viiv Avi evKx w`Z bv PvIqvZ,cvIbv`vii DrcvZ Ges msmvi PvjvZ e_ nq Lyjbv RyU wgji 27 Rb kwgK GK vb Rov nq wbRì Mvq Kivwmb Xj AvZnZvi Pv Pvjvq| Gì GKRb kwgKi KjR coqv cy
Lei cq NUbvj Avm Ges AvZbvìZ cy wejvci î ejZ _vK-Avev Zvgvi KvQ Avgiv Avi KLbI wKQz PvBev bv,KLbI ejev bv AvgvK GKUv kvU wKb `vI| Avgiv bv LqB _vKev wK `vnvq Zzwg AvZnZv Kiv bv| `gKj evwnbx ZvìK cvwb gi _vwgq `q Ges ckvmb Avkvm `q| Zviv Avkvm Qvov Avi wKQzB cvqwb|... GUvB ev Kg wKm ! AbivZv GUvI cvq bv| ) evKx gvbyli fvM Szj AvQ wKQz gvbyli
GKv `qvi Dci| Zviv gvbyli i wbqI eemv Ki| GKw`K gvbyl KzKzii mv_ Lvevi wbq Kvov-Kvwo KiQ, Aciw`Ki gvbyl KvwU KvwU UvKv `vgi Mvox wKbQ,we`k dvU wKbQ| MYZvwK cuywRev`x kvmb eevq cuywRcwZiv gvbylK Vj w`Q GKwU AevwZ cwiwwZi w`K| h iv RbZvi ^v_ iv Kie,mB ivB Zvi eevcbvi gvag RbMYi kvw ,wbivcv,AwaKvi niY KiQ Ges DuPz kYxi gvbylì mevP wbivcv wbwZ KiQ| `yB Nivbvi GKB
RvZxq kvmKMvx gvMZfve RbRxebK AwZ Ki ZzjQ| mgvRi `ywU kYxi gvivZK elgi Kvib ewZì AbK Rvi c~eK Zvi AaxKvi Av`vqi Rb A Zzj wbQ,dj mvmev` gv_vPvov w`Q| eKvi ZiY-hyeKiv nZvk nq gv`Kè Mnb KiQ ,Gi LiP hvMvZ ZvK Abvq RwoZ nZ nQ| GB elgg~jK Aev _KB AwaKvsk mvgvwRK Acivai mw nQ| AvR Avgvì mvgvwRK Aev Ggb GKwU chvq cuQQ h, evcviwU g~LivI eySZ i KiQ| Zviv kvmKi GB wbhvZbg~jK AvPiY wbq AvjvPbv mgvjvPbv KiQ| GKBmv_ GLvb _K gy nevi Rb Aaxi AvMn Acv KiQ Ggb GKwU eevcbvi Rb,hvi mK Zvì Kvb aviYv bB| ZvB KLbI KLbI Zviv ej mvgwiK kvmb AvmjB fvjv nZv A_ev Ggb GKRb kvmK, h LyeB KVvi,h ay cUve Ges G RvZxq AbK iKg eevi K_v Zviv wbR _KB ej, Avevi ciYB wbRi wPvi fyj ai Ges Ab GKwU eevi K_v ej mskvab Kivi Pv Ki(2006-2008
ch Avwgi QQvqvq Mo IVv ZveavqK miKvii Avgji iZ gvbyl Avkvw^Z nqwQjv Ges ci `Lv MQmvaviY gvbyli AwaKvi cwZvi Giv c~ei kvmKì PvBZI ekx e_)| A_vr RbRxeb GKwU nZvkv Mfxifve cwijwZ nQ| g~jZt Zviv cPwjZ GB eevcbv _K gyw Pvq Ges Ggb GKwU kvmb eev Pvq, hv ZvìK G AZvPvi hyjyg _K gy Kie| h Kvb mgvRi GB Aev GKwU msKZ enb Ki Avi Zv njv, cPwjZ mgvR
eev cwiewZZ nZ hvQ|

Avgiv Gi cvkvcvwk AviKwU `k `LZ cvwQ,Zv njv-nVvr KiB hyeK,Zibiv Bmjvgi cwZ SuzK coQ| BmjvgK Zviv kyaygv bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZi cvKR wnme bv wbq mvweK Rxebi GKwU c~Yv eevcbv wnme wbZ AvMnx nQ hv cw_ex I AvwLivZi Pig mdjZv eq Avbe| Zib hyeKì GKwU z` Ask mg AcKg I mgvRi aYx `wiì Pig elg fvZ Bmjvgx eevcbvK mgvR,iv cwZvi Av`jb AvZwbqvM KiQ| GgbwK h
mKj Zib,hyeKiv cvvZi avb aviYv wbq eo nqQ, AvR ZvivI eySZ wkLQ Ges GKvR GwMq AvmQ| Ggb cwievii mvbiv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjb Ask wbqQ; hvì KvQ cwievii c _K Bmjvg wei evcvijvB DcvwcZ nqQ memgq| G aibi hyeKì hviv GLbI cvvZi duv` _K ei nZ cviwb ;Zvì AbKB gywi K_v fveQ,Bmjvg wbq ck KiQ,Rvbvi Pv KiQ|
A_vr im~j(mvt)Gi mybvn Abyhvqx BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi wPv,G meB mgvR cwieZbi msKZ enb Ki Ges jK Lye KvQv-KvwQ Gb `q| evsjv`ki eZgvb wPB ejQ `Z GLvb cPwjZ kvmb cwZ A_vr MYZvwK cyuwRev` f~jywZ nq Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ nZ hvQ| Avi G`ki gvbyli AcwZiva gvbywlKZv mB f YK Zivw^Z Kie, Bb&kvAvjvn !
Avgiv hw` AZxZi Kvb GKwU mgvRi wecei c~e cwiwwZi w`K ZvKvq, Zvnj AvRKi GB mgvRi wPwUB fm DVe|
Pvwiw`K MYwecec~e GKwU Aev cwijwZ nQ| h Kvb mgvRK f GKwU bZzb mgvR eev cwZwZ KiZ cvi Zib Ges hyeKiv| AvR Zvi f m~Pbv nqQ| GKw`K AZvPvi RRwiZ mvaviY gvbyli nZvkv Ges mLvb_K m gywi AvKvLv, Aciw`K hyeK-Zibì Bmjvgx eevcbv cwZwZ Kivi `p cZq
wLjvdvn cwZwZ neB BbkvAvjvn ! mw`b ekx `~i bq| AvRKi cwiwwZ ejQ wLjvdvn mwbKU| Avjvni Iqv`v Ges im~ji fwelZevYx AekB mZ cwibZ ne| ck AvmZ cvi,AvRK gymwjgì ga GZ nvbv-nvwb Ges `jv-`wj Zvnj cwZexevcx GKwU iv eev wKfve cwZwZ ne ?
Avme hLb wLjvdvn&

ZLbmZ mgvMZ, wg_v weZvwoZ Avi wg_vK weZvwoZ nZB ne|(AvjKziAvb,17t81)
c_gZt ejZ PvB, Avgiv wKfve eywS h,gymwjgì ga AbK iqQ ? KvK `L Avgiv nZvkvRbK G ge Kwi ? Avgiv hLb gymwjgK cvkvK,vbxq KvjPvi w`q gvcZ hvB A_ev f~LMZ,fvlvMZ Ges MvMZ RvZxqZvev` viv gvcZ hvB ZLb Avgvì ga Pig AbK cwijwZ nq| Avgiv AviI `wL Avgvì kvmKì wbjZv,PvUzKvixZv,KvcyilZv,Ah vMZv BZvw`| Avgiv Gme `L Avgvì HKi evcvi nZvk nB Avi GLvb _KB Avgvì ck Avm; Avgiv evanq cw_exevcx GKwU iv eev cwZv KiZ mg nebv| G
chvq Bmjvgi kì GKwU wicvU ck KiwQt 1907 mvj wewUk cavbgx nbix Kvej evbvigvb dv,ejwRqvg,njv,cZyMvj,b Ges BUvjxK wbq GKwU KwgwU MVb Kib| wZwb BDivcxq DcwbewkK aviv eRvq ivLvi Rb BwZnvm,f~Mvj,A_bxwZ,LwbR,K wl Ges Dcwbekevì weklìK GKwZ Kib| KwgwUi m`mì Dk wZwb ejb-mvgvRev` GKwU wbw` mgq ch ew cvq,Zvici axi axi mzwPZ nZ nZ cZbi w`K Pj hvq| wZwb weklìK ejb,GKwU Dcvq ei Kivi Rb hvi gvag BDivcxq Dcwbekev`K cjw^Z Kiv hvq| GB wekl KwgwUi cavb mycvwikmg~n wQjvgymwjgiv cyiv cw_ex Ryo Ggb AbK Aj `Lj Ki AQ hjv cPzi `kgvb Ges A`kgvb cvPzh ficyi| cw_exi mshvMjmg~n Zviv AvwacZ wevi Ki AvmQ| Zvì f~gxmg~n ag I gvbe mfZvi cxVvb| Zvì GK wekvm,GK fvlv,GK
BwZnvm Ges GKB Dk| Kvbv cvKwZK cwZeKZv Zvì ga evav nq `vovZ cvi bv| hw` Kvbv Kvib GB `kmg~n GK nq hvq,Zvnj MvUv cw_exi fvM Zvì nvZ Pj hve Ges Zviv cyiv wek _K BDivcK Avjv`v Ki dje| m Kvib Aviei `qi gvS Ggb GKwU iv cwZv KiZ ne hv Avie weki GwKf~Z nIqvK cwZKnZ Kie Ges webvkx hyi ga ZvìK
memgq eua ivLe| G iv cwgvì Awf j ARbi cvjb Kie cfveKi f~wgKv|.... (cavbgx:nbix evbvigvb,Kvêj-evbvigvb wicvU,1907) wLjvdZ njv wekevcx gymwjg Dvi GKwU ivxq eevcbv| Kbm njvtgymwjg Dvn&- GKwUB Zvì RvwZ| GKwUB Zvì f~gx| GKwUB Zvì hy|-(eyLvix) weki mg gymwjgi Rb GKwU iv eev
_vKe, hv wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ wnme cwiwPZ Ges wewfb gymwjg f~L AvwjK kvmK _vKe| wK Zvi gvb GB bq h,hw` weki mg gymwjg cavb Aj GK bv nq, Zvnj wLjvdZ cwZwZ ne bv| AvgvìK BwZnvmi w`K ZvKvZ ne,Avgiv `LZ cve-c_g Bmjvgx iv g`xbvZ mxgve wQj Ges Zv cieZxZ Qwoq co cw_exi w`K w`K| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ GKvavi 13kZ eQi ai Pjvi ciI fviZxq Dcgnv`k fMwjKfve wLjvdZi Af~ nqwb,Ze m cPv AevnZ wQj (AbK wekli gZ c_gw`K G Aj my`xN mgq ai wLjvdZf~ wQjv) Ges G Aji gvbyli gvbywlK mg_b wQj wLjvdZi cwZ| g~j evcvi nj,cw_exi hKvb GKwU cv _K wLjvdZ iv cwZwZ nZ cvi Gici GB ivwUi KvR nj,Dvi evKx AskK wLjvdZi mv_ wbqgZvwK Dcvq mshy Kiv Ges GKB mv_ mybvn Abyhvqx Agymwjg wek Bmjvg wbq hvIqv| Gfve MvUv cw_exK Bmjvgx
kvmbi Aaxb AvbvB nj,wLjvdZ ivi Dk| G gyZ wLjvdZ cwZwZ nIqv m e(AekB Zv ne,GwU cwZwZ nIqv wKQz mgqi evcvi gv) Ges hw` Zv nq Ze wLjvdZ ne Pig kwkvjx iv| gymwjgì cviwiK gZf` `~i ne, KviY-Lwjdv hLb KziAvb mybvn Abyhvqx Kvb w`K wb`kbv `b ev Kvb welq wmv bb ZLb gymwjgì Rb Zv gvbv diR nq hvq,dj Lwjdvi Av`k gvbvi Kvib hKvb gZ weivaI `~i nq| GQvov Kvb welq GKvwaK weK eevI wZwb Bmjvgx weavb Abyhvqx ivLZ cvib dj gymwjgì ga wef` mw nevi mvebv LyeB Kg| GKvwaK ivi GKwKibi gvag A_ev h Kvb GKwU ivi NvlYvi gvag wLjvdZ cwZwZ nZ cvi| G gyZ gymwjgcavb Ajjv MvUv cw_exi 65% m` `Lj Ki AvQ| gymwjgì mwwjZ mbi msLv 5 KvwU(mvgwiK I AvavmvgwiK) Ges AMwbZ AwbqwgZ mb,hye kw iqQ| mgiv,chyw Kvb AskB Agymwjgì _K Gì Kg bB| cw_exi k civkw
AvgwiKv mvaviY gymwjg Mwijvì mv_ Kzwjq DVZ cviQ bv(gymwjgì g~jdvmi mv_ hy Kij Giv Gzwb c c`kb Kie,eveZv ZvBB ejQ)| BivK,AvdMvwbvb Zvì gi` f MQ| b-evwnbx Ges AvKvk evwnbx QvovB Mwijviv hy KiQ mbvZb gWji A wbq| cPwjZ wnme Abyhvqx ejZ Mj ejZ nq- AvgwiKvi BivKi Dci AvwacZ wevi KiZ KqK NUv jvMvi K_v wK Zviv MZ 6 eQi mLvb wbRìKI wbivc` KiZ cviwb| Zvì mbiv Mwijv AvZ f~MQ| Zviv GLb `Z `k wdiZ Pvq, KviY- Zviv Zv giZ Avmwb,GmQ myLi DcKiY msMn KiZ| A_P Zviv AvZ NygyZI cviQ bv| AbK mb `k wdiZ bv ci AvZnZv KiQ|
Zviv nZvk,AbK gvbywlK cwZe`x| AZxZi h Kvb mgqi Zzjbvq Zvì AvZnZvi nvi GLb ekx| Abvb mgqjvZ hv wQj cwZ nvRvi 1.14 ; Zv GLb eo nqQ cwZ nvRvi 1.29(2006 G cUvMbi Rwic)| AvgwiKvi A_
bwZK I bgQ am| GKK Rb MwijvK gviZ Zvì ò j wj LiP nq Ges cwZw`b GKK Rb mbK 1200(evi kZ) Wjvi eZb w`Z nq Abvb myweav QvovB| AvgwiKv BivK,AvdMvwbvb _K Pj AvmZ cvij euP hvq wK BZ nvivbvi fq AvmZ cvie bv ev cviQ bv(2009 mvj cwmWU evivK Ievgv wewfb KviY `wLq Zvì mbìK `k diZ bIqvi cwiKbv KiQ)| AvgwiKvi mvgwiK evwnbxZ bZzb mb fwZi wew w`j fwZi KvUv c~iY nqbv(2006 mvj fwZ wew w`j Pvwn`vi 84% jvK nvwRi nq) KviY- `yUv (1) gvwKb ckvmb Abvqi c _vK Ges RbMYK Dv cvv evSvq (2) GZ ZvovZvwo givi Kvb Lvqk bB| (jevbb hy ii AvMi w`b BmivBjx mbv cavb Zvi mg kqvi 24 nvRvi gvwKb Wjvi wew Ki `q,GZ Zvui 6 nvRvi 5kZ Wjvi jvKmvb nq| m gb KiwQj hy i nj Zvi kqvii ì co hve| wiRvf mbì AbK wQj Mvj di Kvj| Zviv G AevqB hy hvIqvi gmR cvq| ivM vf AbK Pzj wQo Pig AwbQv wbq hy MQ,AbK cvwjqQ Avevi AbK
gymwjg gviZ AwZ Drmvnx nIqvi Kvib gvUI ìx Kiwb| Ze mvweK wePvi Giv (B`x,wLvb,gykwiK)fvj hvv bq eis Giv RwUj eemvqx|) BmivBj gb KiZ,Zvì mbvevwnbx cw_exi k wK jevbb Zv fyj cgvwbZ nqQ| Zviv GKwU QvU Mwijv Mci nvZ bvvbvey` nqQ| gvwKb hyiv AvdMvwbvb,BivK hgb wec` coQ,BmivBjI Zgwb jevbb duv` cowQj| GLvb BmivBj mevaywbK chyw eenvi KiQ GKwU Mci mv_ jovi Rb| Zviv wegvb evwnbx,j evwnbx Ges bevwnbx eenvi KiQ wK mdjZvi evcvi Zvì mvgwiK evwnbx cavbB Pig nZvk nq cowQj| wdi Avmv jvKi Zvi ciI Zviv wdi Mj wbR `k, KviY- AvMB ejwQ Giv LyeB eywgvb RvwZ ZvB Giv eyS djQ jevbb `xNw`b _vKj Zvì cPzi jvKmvb bZ ne| hviv Akw w`q Rq civRq gvc Ges hviv mKj kwi g~j mevaywbK A kw,chyw,kwkvjx A_bxwZ `LZ cvq,ZvìK ejwQ-Avcbvì PvL Qvwb coQ A_ev BwZnvm cov nqwb,
bBj Avcbviv Cgvbx kwi evcviUv Gwoq hZb bv| gymwjgì mewKQz AvQ Ze bB GKUv wRwbm Avi Zv njv ivxq eev| im~j(mvt)ejb, Cgvg(Lwjdv)nQ Xvj îc,hvi cQb `vwoq Zvgiv wRnv` Ki Ges wbivcv jvf Ki|-(gymwjg) j Kib- gymwjgì mwwjZ evwnbx bq, cwm Kvb wbqwgZ evwnbxI bq,hy nQ mvaviY Mwijvì mv_ cw_exi mevP kwkvjxì Ges GLvb cgvwbZ nqQ h,mevP kwkvjxiv Avmj ay fve bq,fZi duvKv| hw` wLjvdZ cwZwZ _vKZ Ges Gi mb nZ KvwU KvwU Ges Zviv hw` f~wg,AvKvk I cvwbZ jovB cwiPvjbv KiZ,Zvnj Z_vKw_Z GB
kwkvjxì wK `kv nZ,fe `LQb ? ay wK ZvB ? gvwKb hyiv cw_exi wZb fvMi GK fvM Zj eenvi Ki| Zvì eo eo mvgwiK,A_bwZK cwiKbv evevqb KiZ cPyi Zj cqvRb nq,hvi 68% Avm gacvPi `kjv _K| GQvov
BDivc,Gwkqv,AvgwiKvi Abvb `kjvi Aviei Zj bv nj Pj bv| GgZvevq Avie wek hw` KqK gvmi Rb Zj ivbx e Ki `q Ze AvgwiKv nVvr KiB asm nq hve(h mKj gymwjg `kjvi Dci w`q ev cvk w`q cvvZi Zj,Mvmi cvBcjvBb MQ Zv Dwoq w`jI Zviv asm ne)| DbZ wnme LvZ `kjvi wegvb AvKvk Iov e nq hve,RvnvRjvi Rb mgy` nvivg nq hve Ges Zviv nVvr KiB _g hve| GLbI ch cw_exZ Zji hvM Kvb weK Rvjvbx AvweKZ nqwb| cwZ evij AcwikvwaZ Zji `vg GLb 50 Wjvi | wekliv ejb, hw` ay Bivb gv GK gvm Rvjvbx Zj ivbx e Ki `q Ges Avie wek Pvwn`vi Rb hw` cPzi Zj mieivn Ki ZeyI wek evRvi Zji `vg ne- cwZ evij 100 WviiI ekx ( 2008 mvji Ryb-Avei ch evij cwZ Zji `vg wQj 147 Wjvi Ze GwU mvcvB msv RwUjZvi dj wQj bv,GwU wQj wKQz cuywRcwZ KZK m Kwg mUi dj| wWmî gvm evij
cwZ g~j `vovq gv 40 Wjvi| hw` gymwjg `kjv Zji Drcv`b Kwgq `q Ges weqi evQ-wePvi i Ki Ze cvvZi Zji `vg ne AvKvkPz^x Ges Zv ne `xNvqx)| Avi hw` gacvP Zj e Ki, Zvnj cwZ evij nvRvi Wjvi Qvwoq hve wK hw` KLbI Zviv Zj bv Qvo Ze cvvZ asm ne wbwZ| gymwjg `kjv mvMi c_ wKQz RwUjZv mw Kij cvvZi eemv-evwYR e nq hve| Aek cvvZi `vjvj kvmKì viv G cwiwwZ mw Kiv me bq,GwU ay wLjvdZB KiZ cvi|(we:`: evcviwU Ggb bq h, wLjvdZ ii KvR njAgymwjgì mv_ AmnhvMxZvg~jK AvPib Kiv| g~jZt GwU GKwU kvwg~jK eev hv cwiwwZi Dci wbfi Ki AvivwcZ nq| wLjvdZ iv hvwjgK kvqv Ki,ghjygK gy Ki,abx-`wiì elg `~i Ki,gvbylK Avjvni AvbyMZ kLvq, mZ I bvq wePvi cwZv Ki Ges MvUv weki bZZ bq|)
Avcbviv fveQb- hw` gymwjgiv G aibi AvPiY Ki Ze Bmjvg wei kwjv me GK RvU ne gymwjgì wei| wK cuywRev` Ges mgvRZ GLvbB e_, KviY-Zviv ^v_ Qvov GK PzjI bo bv| Zvì(Agymwjg iv) ga h RvU nq Zv nj- ^v_MZ RvU| Dvn GKwU `ni gZ msv Kvb welq Zvì ga bB| Zvì mewKQzB cw_ex wbfi Ges h jvKwU ay cw_exKB mewKQz gb Ki, m GLvb K ^xKvi KiZ Pvq bv,GUvB ^vfvweK| dj mbì MyYMZ gvb wbqI RwUjZv iqQ | Avi gRvi evcvi nj Kvwdi gykwiKiv hw` Avjv`v cvUdg Aevb bq Zvnj gymwjgì Zve`vi Aski Kvb cwiPq _vKbv,dj ivZvivwZ gymwjgiv GK nq hve,GZ gymwjgivB jvfevb ne| Avcwb wK fveQb,Zviv G evcviwU eyS bv ? Zviv AekB GwU eyS Ges GKvibB Zviv KLbB gymwjgì cyiv AskK Avjv`v _vKZ w`Z ivwR bq| Zviv MvUv gymwjg DvnK AvNvZ bv Ki Gì GK
AskK Ab Aski Rb k wnme `vo Kivbvi cPvq iZ _vK| `vjvj Zix Kivi Kbm GRbB Zix nqQ| gymwjgì wei gymwjgì bv jvMvj Zvì KZZ kl nq hve,GUv Zviv eyS| Avi hw` mviv weki mg Kvwdi,gykwiKiv GK nq hvq ZeyI elwqK wnme djvdj gymwjgì c _vKe(Aek mviv weki mKj `ki GK wgwjZ nIqv ev e mZ bq| cw_exZ mKj mgq mZ Avi wg_v bvgK `ywU c _vK Ges DfqiB wg kw _vK)| KviY,eZgvb h aibi cvigvbweK evgv Zix nQ ev nqQ,MvUv cw_exK asm KiZ Zvi gv 20wU evgvB h_| A_P GB gvbi kZvwaK evgv gymwjgì KvQ iqQ| cw_exK GKevi asm Kiv hv,nvRvi evi asm KivI ZvB; dj kwi mgZv weivR Kie| GiKg cwiwwZZ GKgv fimv nj j evwnbx| KviY-gvbyl cvwb Ges AvKvk _K hZ dvjv-dvwjB KiK bv Kb ZvK g~jZt jfvMi `Lj
wbZ nq| Avi jfvMi hyB Rq-civRq wbwZ Ki| jfvMi hy gymwjg hvvì gZ GZUv fqi,AcwZiva hvv Abì c Zix Kiv Kvb KvjI me bq(c~eI nqwb),hw` bv Zviv Bmjvg Mnb Ki gyvKx nq ( G gyZ wek ivswKs G gymwjg hvviv eiveii gZB c_g vb AwaKvi Ki AvQ)| Avi Avjvn Zvqvjv Avj KziAvb NvlYv KiQb GKRb Cgvb`vi mwbK Kvwdiì `k Rbi mgvb| Cgvb`vi mwbK hy hvq knx` nZ Avi Kvwdi hvq m`,mvbi Avkvq dj-gymwjgi kw Kvwdii cvq mgvb ev KvQvKvwQ njI Kvwdii AvZwekvm ej wKQz _vKvi K_v bq| GLb Zv Zvì wKQz mb Mvcb cvjvQ, ZLb kvmKmn mKji cvjvbvi mvebv iqQ| g~j K_v nj MvUv cw_exi bZZ,KZZ cvevi Rb,mZ I bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb gymwjgì mKj mivg cZ wK cqvRb ay GKwU wb`ki, m wb`k nj ivxq wb`k Avi m iv nj- wLjvdZ |
im~j(mvt) ejQb,gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,Gi Kv_vI hw` AvNvZ jvM Zvnj mg `n ev_v Qwoq co| wK AvR gymwjg Dvni Anvwb NUQ,Zvì ii ebv cevwnZ nQ,MY nZv Pvjvbv nQ wK Ab cv AewZ gymwjg GUv Abyfe KiQ bv| Gi KviY njv- Bmjvg h mg welqvejx viv DvnK wePvi KiZ ejwb, Zv w`q gymwjgiv wbRì cwigvc KiQ| Gi ga me_K asmvZK Dcv`vb njv f~LMZ ev AjMZ RvZxqZvev`| Gi gvag gymwjg KLbI c~e wbRì weePbv Kiwb wK gymwjgì iv eev wLjvdvn& Pv Ki asm Kivi ci, cvvZ GB RvZxqZvevì aviYv GLvb nRg Kivbvi dj gymwjg Gfve fveQ| ZvB BivK hLb nvgjv Pjvbv nq ZLb wmwiqv,Bivb,RWvb,jevbb fve GUv Avgvì evcvi bq,GUv Avgvì mxgvbvi gaKvi NUbv bq| A_vr GK `k Avv nj, Ab gymwjg msLvMwi `k fve GUv Avvì wbR^ evcvi, Avgvì bq| dj GKvb gvbeZv f~jywZ nq Ges mLvbKvi gvbyl Zv cwZnZ KiZ cvi bv,Ab gymwjg
msLvMwi Aji mbvevwnbx evivK Nywgq _vK| GZ mvgvRev`xì jvf lvj Avbv, KviY Zviv GK GK me gymwjgK aiZ
cvi| c~e GwU me wQj bv, KviY cw_exevcx gymwjgì GKwU iv wQj Ges Zvi GKRb cwZwbwa ev Lwjdv wQj GQvov wLjvdZf~ wewfb `k wQj Lwjdv KZK wbevwPZ vbxq kvmK ev MfYi| ZLb GKwU gv mvgwiK evwnbx wQj hvi cwigvb wQj AMwYZ| GQvov mgìK mvgwiK wkv w`q cZ ivLv nZv wRnvì cqvRb eenvii Rb| mvgwiK evwnbx wQj ay gv Avjvni fq wfZ Ges kvnv`vZ AvKvLx| hvi dj Zviv wQj AcwZiva| Zviv hyi gq`vb _K knx` bv nq wdi Avmj wbRiv wbRìK wavi w`Z,Zvì gv-evev Ges xivI wavi w`Z| gymwjg gyRvwnìv gZyi Rb hy KiZv,KviY ZvZ Pzov mdjZv wbwnZ| mZ Avi bvq cwZvi hy gZy nj Avjvn wbtkZ gv Ki wbwZ RvbvZ wèb| Aciw`K Kvwdiì hZ mdjZv
me euP _vKvi ga,Zviv fvMi DcKiY msMni Rb hy KiZv (GLbI ZvB Ki)ZvB Dfqi gvbwmK kw mgvb _vKZ bv dj, A msLK gymwjg mb Kvwdiì eo eo evwnbxK nvwiq w`Z| GK chvq hLb Kvwdi,gykwiKiv Cgvbx kwi evcviUv eySjv ZLb Zviv Zvì Cgvb asmi Rb DV co jvM| G Dk Zviv mvsKwZK AvMvmb Pvjvq| gymwjgi Kvgbv-evmbvK D w`q ZvK wbRi Lqvj Lywki `vm evbvq| Bmjvg _K weiZ ivLvi Rb wewfb fve cPv Pvjvq(wKfve Zviv cPv Pvjvq Zv wKQzUv ejwQ)| Gici Zviv wLjvdZK asm Ki, gymwjg f~LK L-weL Ki| AvaywbKZvi bvg RvZxqZvevì aviYv mieivn Ki gymwjgK `~ejZvi kl cv cuQ `q| Gi djvdj Avgiv AvR cZ KiwQ| GK GK Avgvì f~L `Lj nq hvQ| 13-07-06 ZvwiL jevbb Avgb Kijv,2008 mvj wewfb Kkj cvwKvb Avgb PvjvQ(cvwKvbi Afi gvwKb mvgwiK Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi Rb 2008 mvj cvwKvbi Rvi`vix miKvii mv_ gvwKb hyivi
GKwU Mvcb Pzw nq| G Pzw Abyhvqx gvwKb evwnbx cvwKvb mvgwiK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kie Ges wKQz GjvKvq cbv nvgjv Pvjve| Pzw Abyhvqx nvgjvi ci cvwKvbi miKvi G nvgjvi Zxe wb`v I cwZev` Rvbve Ges gvwKb hyiv G welqwUK A^xKvi Kie| G Mvcb PzwwU 16/11/2008 ZvwiL IqvwksUb cv duvm Ki `q|) Ges Gfve gymwjgì wei Zvì zmW PjZB _vKe| (GKwU VybKv ARynvZ BmivBj jevbb nvgjv Pvjvq| ARynvZwU nj- wnheyjvn Mwijviv `yBRb BmivBjx mbK AcniY KiQ| A_P H mbìK wj QzoZ _vKv Aevq jevbbi fZi _K AvUK Kiv nqQ| Giv `yRb mbK AvUK KiQ A_P jevbb I wdwjwbi `k nvRviiI AwaK mvaviY RbZv webv wePvi BmivBji KvivMvi AvUK iqQ Ges Zvì Dci AgvbywlK wbhvZb Pvjvbv nQ| ZvìK QvoQ bv Avevi ejQ- Avgvì `yB qviK Qo `vI| 15-8-06 ZvwiL cvvZi Ìqv msev` Abyhvqx jevbbi 11kZvwaK mvaviY RbZv BmivBji nvZ wbnZ nqQ,AvnZ nqQ AmsL mvaviY RbZv (cKZc Gi
PvBZI AbK ekx msLK mvaviY gvbyl wbnZ nqQ)| GivB mB Avjvni Awfk ebx BmivBj RvwZ,hviv `yB kZvwaK bexK nZv KiwQj Ges AmsLevi bvdigvwb
Kivi Kvib AbKevi MRei wkKvi nqwQj| Gì mK im~j mvt ejb, Giv wbw nevi AvM GKwU vb Ro ne|Giv `yB nvRvi eQi ai hvhveii bvq wePiY Kivi ci 1948 mvj wdwjwbi cvk Ro nq BmivBj iv cwZv KiQ| im~j mvt ejb, Ggb GKwU mgq Avme,hLb GB B`xì mv_ gymwjgì Pzov hy ne Ges ZLb B`xiv cvnvoi nvq jywKq _vKj mB nv eje,GLvb GKRb B`x AvQ ,GK nZv Ki| MvQi cQb jywKq _vKj MvQ eje,GLvb GKRb B`x AvQ,GK nZv Ki| gymwjgì nvZB Giv wbw ne| Gì cvc cvq c~iY nq AvmQ|) Avgvì f~LjvZ Zviv(B`x,wLvY,gykwiK) wewfbfve cPv Pvwjq e KvU Lo cywoq Zve`vi kvmKìK ewmqQ| kvmKi A
bmjvwgK kvmb cYvjx Ges GKB mv_ wgwWqvi Pvcvi `vcU RbMbi enr AskB GUv eySQ h,Avgiv HKe nZ cviev bv| KviY- h gvcKvwV mieivn Kiv nqQ Zv viv GRvZxq wPv KivUvB ^vfvweK| wK gymwjg hw` ay KziAvb Avi mybvn w`q wbRìK cwigvc Ki Zvnj gymwjg memgqB HKe| gymwjg cw_exi hLvbB _vKzKbv Kb, Zviv GKwU `ni gZ Ges Zviv cii ciii fvB,evb| Avgvì wP vi cwieZb NUjB Avgiv `Z Avevi mB iv eev cwZwZ KiZ cviev| Avevi ne GKwU mbvevwnbx (im~j mvt ejb-gymwjg Dvn ! Zvì GKwUB RvwZ,GKwUB Zvì f~gx, GKwUB mbv evwnbx ev hy eyLvix)| Zviv ay gymwjgKB ndvRZ Kie bv eis wbhvwZZ RbZv hLvb _K wPrKvi wè mLvbB Lwjdvi wb`k mbvevwnbx AMmi ne ,hw` AvjvPbvi c_ e nq hvq | Gevi GKUz eZgvb eveZvi w`K ZvKvq- gymwjg AaywlZ Ajmg~n g~jZt cvvZi Zve`viiv em AvQ| Giv Zvì cf~ì ^v_ iv Ki| Avgiv memgq
kvmKi w`K ZvKvjI gymwjg RbZvi w`K ZvKvq bv| GLbKvi gymwjg RbZv Rvb Zvì kvmK Zve`vi,cv PvUv cvYx| GKB mv_ gymwjgiv Rvb Gì AZxZ BwZnvm,hLvb Zviv mZ I bvq wePvi cwZwZ KiwQj wLjvdZi gvag| ZvB mPZb gymwjg RbZv AvR Ab gymwjgìK G mZ RvbZ DrmvwnZ KiQ Ges Zvì mvgb BwZnvm Zzj aiQ| Gi dj gymwjg msLvMwi Ajmg~n `yUv fvM wef nq coQ hvi GK Ask AvQ Zve`vi kvmK kYx Ges Zvì `vmi,Ab Ask AvQ Cgvb`vi gymwjg hviv ay AvjvnK fq Ki Ges Avjvni Ìqv Rxeb weavb evevqb KiZ Pvq| AvR DRewKvb,KvRvwKvb,ZvwRwK vb,MvwMwkqv,ZzKgwbvb,emwbqv, PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbv,Kmvfv,mvgvw jqv,Zzi,RWvb,jevbb,wmwiqv,wgmi,Bi vK,Bivb,AvdMvwb vb,cvwKvb,B`vbwkqv,Zzi,mw` Avie,KvZvi,Bqgb,Avie AvwgivZ,KzqZmn cZKUv gymwjg cavb Aj wLjvdZi `vex Rvivjvfve DvwcZ nQ| gymwjg RbZvi cej MYAv`vjb kvmKi w`kvnviv Aev| Zviv
myfve wbRì cZb `LZ cvQ| evsjv`k GLbI wLjvdZi `vex Rvivjv bv njI Ab `kjv G AbK `~i GwMqQ| kvmKi cZb GLb Kej wKQz mgqi evcvi gv| cwZw`b j j gymwjg ivvq bg Gm wLjvdZi `vex RvbvQ Ges kvmKi Abvqi cwZev`
KiQ hv mek wRnv`| gacvP Ges ga Gwkqvi `kjvZ Aev Ggb chvq cuQQ h, Zve`viì cf~ivI GK evK ^xKvi KiZ eva nQ,wLjvdZ cwZwZ neB,G kvmK Ges Avgiv KvbfveB Zv VKvZ mg bB| g~jZt im~j(mvt) wZxqevi wLjvdZ cwZvi evcvi h fwelZevYx KiwQjb Zv eve icvwqZ nZ hQ, KviY wZuwb hmKj cwiwwZi K_v DjL KiQb Zvi mv_ GLbKvi cwiwwZ wgj hvQ| GmKj gymwjg msLvMwi Ajmg~ni kvmKiv Pvq bv Zvì Aea kvmb kl nvK Ges mejv `k GK nq GKwU kwkvjx wLjvdZ iv nvK| Ze GmKj Aji gymwjg RbZv GUv Pvq Ges Zviv fve
Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,Zviv wfb wfb `k Aevb KijI gvbywlKfve memgq GK| dj GLb mgmv ay Zve`vi kvmK| Avcbviv AekB Rvbb GB kvmKìK RbZvi Dci wbfi Ki kvmb gZvq AvmZ nq Avi GB RbZvB hw` Zvì cZb Pvq ,Zvnj Zvì c KZY wUK _vKv me ne ? RbZvi ga hLb wLjvdZi `vex w`b w`b Rvivjv nq DVQ,ZLb GUv fvevB ^vfvweK h,RvZxqZvev`x,cyuwRev`x,mvgvRev` x kvmKi kvmbi w`b kl nZ PjQ| Avgiv hw` c~ei Av`vjbjvi BwZnvmi w`K ZvKvB Zvnj eySZ cvie, eZgvb kvmKi Ges kvmb eevi cZb Aemvex| cw_exi cvq cZKwU AjB wLjvdZ cwZvi cPv AevnZ _vKe,Gici Avjvn h vbK cQ` Kieb,mLvbB wLjvdZ cwZwZ ne| ZLb mLvb GKRb Lwjdv neb (LwjdvZzj gymwjwgb) Ges wZwb gymwjgì cwZwbwa wnme cZKUv gymwjg msLvMwi AjK wLjvdZf~ nevi Avnevb Rvbveb| hw` GB NvlYvi ci mB mg kvmK Zvi Zve`vix gbvfve envj iL Abo f~wgKv cvjb Kib,Ze D
vbmg~ni ZvIwn`x gymwjg RbZv ZvK cej MYAv`vjbi gvag bvwgq wè ev mevP cPv Pvjve| wK ev eZv ej Ggb Aevq kvmK hZ kwkvjxB nvK bv Kb Zviv wUKZ cvibv| ZvQvov G evcviUv my nq hve hwLjvdZ Ggb kwkvjx iv eev nZ hvQ, h ivi cw_exi KvDK civqv Kivi cqvRb nqbv| dj Zviv cvvZi Zve`vi nIqvK cQ` Kie bv| Avi kvmKi Rb eywgvbi KvR ne hw` m wLjvdZi Af~ nq| KviY m gZvPyZ nj Zvi cvvZ cf~iv ZvK KvbfveB c~ei gZ Kì Kie bv,KviY-Zve`vijvi cqvRb ZLb dzwiqQ| Avkvi K_v njv, wLjvdZK cwZwZ KiZ cw_exevcx h MYRvqvii mw nqQ,Zvi cfve evsjv`kI coQ| GLvbI GK`j hyeK e im~ji mybvn Abyhvqx Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb bgQ| Zviv Bmjvg cwZv KiZ Gm Kzdii mv_ nvZ gjvq bv| im~j(mvt)I Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ hq Kzdii mv_ nvZ gjvbwb| KviY Bmjvgi weivaB Zv Kzdii mv_,Bmjvg hw` Kzdii gaB Aevb
Ki Zvnj m KvK `~i KiZ Pvq ? Ges wK cwZv KiZ Pvq ?| GmKj hyeKiv cuywRev` cwZvi cwZ MYZK cZvLvb Ki im~ji mybvnK Bmjvg
cwZvi cwZ wnme MnY KiQ| Zviv Kvb kvmKK fq Ki bv,Zviv ay AvjvnKB fq Ki Ges Zviv kvmKi Abvqi wei cwZev` KiZ fq cvq bv,hv Avgiv im~ji mybvn&Z `wL| Zviv AZ hywwbfve BmjvgK GKwU Rxebv`k wnme gvbyli mvgb Dcvcb Ki(bvgvR,ivRv,n,RvKvZi cvKR wnme bq,G diRjv GKRb gymwjgi mvaviY ewk,ZvK Zv GwU cvjb KiZB ne) | BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi evcvi Zvì AvZwekvm Ges Cgvbx PZbv mevBK nZevK KiQ| Zviv eywewKfve Bmjvg wfb Ab Rxebv`kK evwZj,AhvM,cvPxb,Akvw mwKvix cgvwbZ KiZ mg nqQ,h Kvb Rwebv`kK Zviv Pvj Rvbvbvi gZv ivL| Avgiv im~ji(mvt) mybvnZI G evcviwU `LwQ
h,wZuwb GKw`K Bmjvgi kZ cgvb KiZb Ab w`K Bmjvgwfb me eevcbvK AKvhKi cgvwbZ KiZb dj gvbyl eywewKfve BmjvgK eySZv Avi Gi mv_ hLb Cgvbx PZbv hy nZv ZLb Avgiv `LwQ- Giv mKj w`K w`q nqwQj AcwZiva| KvRB Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ PvIqv Ggb GKwU hyekYx ev Zvì msMVbi mv_B Avgvì hy nIqv DwPr| Avjvni Av`k njv GKwU `ji mv_ _K BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi KvR KiZ ne, mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne, ZeB wZuwb Avevi AvgvìK kZ `vb Kieb,KZ `vb Kieb| Avi wLjvdZ cwZwZ nj meii RbZvi Rb Zv ne gjRbK| AvR Mixei hgb Ab,e,evmvb,wkv,wPwKrmvi wbqZv bB Zgwb aYxiI Rxeb I mì wbivcv bB| wLjvdZ GgbB GKwU eevcbv hv abx I Mwiei elg me wbg i bvwgq Avb,Zvì Dfqi mecKvi wbivcvi wbqZv weavb Ki, G KvRjv Bev`Z wnmeB Ki| wLjvdZ
Zvì AwaKvi cwZwZ Ki| GLvb Kvb eY elg Ges ^RbcxwZ _vKbv| GB iv eev Avjvni mwi DkB KvR Ki _vK| GLvb _vK cKvkZv| kvmK mek kvmb eev Abyhvqx kvmbKvR cwiPvwjZ Kivi cvkvcvwk ewMZfveI wZwb nb Dg Pwievb| LwjdvK wbqbi Rb Avjv`v GKwU wePvivjq _vK,m wePvivjq ay Lwjdvi KvR weklY Ki,Lwjdvi Kvb fyj nj ZvK wePvii mywLb Ki Ges cKvk kvw `q| me `vwqZkxjZv cKvwkZ nq| wePviK aYx,Mixe,RvwZ,ag,eY,kvmK,kvwmZ wbwekl mevBK GK bRi `Lb| KLbI KLbI wePviK Ges Lwjdv RbMbi evwoZ wMq ev NUbv j wMq wePvi Ki Avmb| wePvi cwqv nq my Ges `Z| hmg NUbv nvZ bvZ aiv co Zvi wePvi nq ZvrwbKfve Ges AekB myzfve| Gi ga m`ni AeKvk _vKjB Kej Zì Rb wePviKvR wejw^Z nq| GLvb RbZv LwjdvK hKvb evcvi Kwdqr w`Z eva KiZ cvi| Lwjdvi mv_ RbMYi mymK _vK| Lwjdv RbMYi KvQvKvwQ _vKb A_P GLbKvi kvmKi
w`K ZvKvj Gi wecixZgyLx wP `Lv hvq| Zviv hLvb hvb mLvb Ggb Kov wbivcv eev _vK hvi KviY mvaviY RbZv Zvì mxgvi ga cek KiZ
cvi bv| Zviv RbMYi mevi Dk Kvb vb Mgb Kij RbMYi PjvPj e nq hvq| NUvi ci NUv UvwdK Rvg co _K Zvì kvmKi i_ hvv `LZ nq| Zviv RbMYK myweav Ìqvi bvg Ki wbRì Ges `jxq jvKì ga myweav fvMvfvwM Ki| RbMY _K Zviv memgq wewQb _vKZ Pvq Ges gvbyl hvZ Zvì mxgvi ga cek KiZ bv cvi Zvi Rb kvj MvW m`v ZU _vK| meZt Zviv gb Ki-Zviv RbMYK h myweav w`qQ ZvZ RbMYK KvQ AvmZ w`j, Zviv kvmKK wcwUq gi dje ! wLjvdZ miKvi ` I Cgvb`vi KgPvixi gvag wnmve Ki RvKvZmn Abvb ivxq Avqi Drm _K A_ msMn Ki Ges Zv AZ cwiKwZfve ewUZ nq (hw` evsjv`ki _K RvKvZ wnmve Ki Zvjv nq, Zvnj Avgvì `k cwZ eQi hZ UvKvi evRU NvlYv Kiv nq Zvi
PvBZI ekx UvKv ev m` ay hvKvZ _KB cvIqv me, dj `vwiì ck A_nxb nq hvq cwiKwZfve GwU eUbi ci| ZvQvov GK ivi RvKvZ Ab iv evq Kiv nq cqvRb Abymvi| wewfbfve mvgvRev`xiv Avgvì m` jyUcyU bIqvi ciI GLb ch gymwjgiv MvUv cw_exi 65% mì gvwjK, KvRB `vwiì wPv bv AvmvUvB ^vfvweK| eUb mgmvi Kvib Avgiv `wi`| Avi GKgv wLjvdZ eevB cvi mì mylg eUb KiZ|)| wLjvdZ iv gvbyli Ab,e,evmvbi wbqZv weavb Kiv nq | `Zvi mva Aciva `gb Kiv nq Ges Aciva hvZ bv msNwUZ nq Zvi Rb GKwU AbyK~j cwiek mw Kiv nq| hgb t GLbKvi ZiY,hyeKiv vvZi PZbv aviY Ki vU nevi Rb,cwZhvwMZv Ki gv`K Mnb Ki| wK wLjvdZ iv m cqmv RvMvo KiZ cvijI gv`K wKbZ cvie bv, KviY gv`K eemvqxK DrLvZ Kiv nq Ges gv`Ki Drcv`b e Kiv nq| Mvcb KD gv`K wew Kij Ges aiv coj GZ KwVb,cKvk I `v g~jK kvw nq h,m wZxqevi G
eemvq Rovbvi AvM wbRi Rxebi K_v GKevi njI fve| ZvQvov GKB Abvq gvMZfve Ki Mj kvwi gvvI evoZ _vK,e ` gZy ` ch MovZ cvi| cZK cwieviK wbq ivi myz cwiKcbv _vK| cwieviK Av`k wnme MVb Kivi evcvi miKvii mvweK cPv AevnZ _vK| dj Ggb cwievi _K wk kvwiixK,gvbywlKfve ^qsmyY nq eo IV| Acivai ev ivv wbqwZ nq ej AbK mgq BQv _vKv mI Abvq Kiv me nq bv| g~jZt Bmjvg gvbylK kvw w`Z Avmwb,Bmjvg GmQ gvbylK Avjvni AvbyMZ kLvZ| GRb wLjvdZ iv GKwU cwe Aev weivR Ki| gvbyl Avjvni fq KvR Ki,GZ GK Rb jvK Ab Rbi Dci wbfi KiZ cvi, KviY- gvbyliv wek,AvgvbZ`vi,civcKvix nq,GK Acii cwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj nq| im~j(mvt)ejb, GK gymjgvb AviK gymjgvbi fvB| Kvb gymjgvb Abi Dci AZvPvi Kie bv Ges ZvK AZvPvii Dk Rvwjgi nvZ mvc` Kie bv| hw` KD Zvi fvB Gi Afve cyib mwq _vK Zvnj
Avjvn Zvi Afve cyib mwq _vKeb| h gymjgvb Abi Kvb wec` `~i Kie,Avjvn nvkii w`b Zvi
wec`mg~ni ga Kvb eo wec` `~i Kieb| h ew Kvb gymjgvbi `vl XK ivLe ,Avjvn nvkii w`b Zvi `vl Mvcb Ki ivLeb|(mnxn& eyLvix) wLjvdZ iv Kvb AvgjvZvwK RwUjZv _vK bv| me Avjvni fq Ges Lwjdvi fq KvR Ki| ivi KgPvixiv DP eZbcv nevi Kvib Nyl LvIqvi cqvRb co bv (Imgvbxq wLjvdZi mbv cavb h eZb cZb,Zv wQj m mgqKvi z` ivjvi RvZxq Avqi mgvb)| ZvQvov gvbyli KLb KvbUv cqvRb Zv ^vewbKfve `Lvbv Kiv nq Ges Gevcvi Lwjdv m`v ZU _vKb| KgPvixì Am`vPiYi Kvib ZvrwYKfve PvKzixPyZ Kiv nq,kvw Ìqv nq A_ev Zì cqvRb nj Z` Ki Abvq cgvwbZ nj ZvrwbKfve PvKzixPyZ Kiv nq,A_ `,e `,Rj Ìqv nq| kvmK I kvwmZ GKB AvBb viv cwiPvwjZ,kvwmZ nq Ges kvmK AwZwi Kvb myweavcv nq bv| mvaviY RbZvK
hfve MdZvi Kiv nq Lwjdv I Abvb gZvcvìKI GKBfve MdZvi Kiv nq| Zvì Rb wekl AvBb msiwZ _vK bv| wLjvdZ cuywRev`K cwZMZfve asm Kevi Kvib RbMbi m` h_vMvm,cvwb,ebf~wg,Zj,Kqjv BZvw` ew gvwjKvbvq bv w`q ivxq eevcbvq cwiPvwjZ nq| iv Gmg m` ev GLvb chyw eenvi Ki Zvi _K cv mev mwVKfve RbMYi ga eUb Ki| hw` miKvii GZ cwigvb A_m` _vK hvZ m` ev mev wd weZiY Kij Zvi ckvmb PvjvZ Amyweavq coZ nq bv,Zvnj wLjvdZ iv RbMYK wd myweav `q| c~e GUv nqwQj| cyuwRev`x iv memgq jvfi wPv Ki wK wLjvdZ iv RYMYi Pvwn`v Ges mvg_ weePbv Ki cwiKbv cbqb Ki, f~ZyKx `q| GLvb K wl,wkK AMvwaKvi Ìqv nq Ges G LvZ evcK f~ZyKx Ìqv nq Ges RbMbi wbivcvi Rb mvgwiK LvZK cavb Ìqv nq| miKvix Rwg f~wgnxbì ga weZiY Kiv nq| RbMYK Zvì RwgK mevP eenvii Rb Drmvn,AbyciYv Ges mevP mnhvwMZv Kiv nq| wLjvdZ
iv cuywRev`x ivi gZ AwwZkxj bq| GwU GKwU wwZkxj iv| Gi evRvi eevI wwZkxj I kwkvjx| c~e wLjvdZ iv cY-èi g~j kZ kZ eQi ai cvq GKB iKg wQj| wLjvdZ iv nq DbZ chyw wbfi| me chywi eenvi wbwZ Kiv nq Ges vb wevbi ccvlKZv Kiv nq| RbMYi Dci _K AwZwi Uv DwVq bIqv nq Ges fvU bvgK nvivg Uv emvbv nqbv (c~e wLjvdZ iv KLbI KLbI Kvb Kvb vb mg iKgi Uv gvd Kiv nqwQj,hgb-v`k kZvx nZ BivK I wmwiqvq mKj Uv gvd Kiv nqwQj| GwU cieZx 6kZ eQiiI AwaK mgq vqx nqwQj, KviY-K` I c`k cPzi A_ Rg wMqwQj| DjL: eZgvb cuywRev`x iv eevq PvKzwiRxweiv h eZb cv nq ev eemvqxiv h UvKv cv nq mwUK BbKvg wnme aiv nq Ges Zvi Dci GKwU wbw` AsKi Uv emvbv nq| mwU vb,Kvj,cv f` 5% _K 50%I nq _vK| BDivc-AvgwiKvi `kjvZ BbKvg Uvi cwigvb AbK ekx| GQvov Kvbv wKQz wKbZ I wex KiZ Uv
w`Z nq,GQvovI wewfbgyLx Uv iqQ, wK wLjvdZ eevq ew h

UvKv cv nq mwUK BbKvg wnme aiv nqbv Ges Zvi Dci Uv Avivc Kiv nqbv| ew h UvKv cv nq Zv w`q m Zvi cwievii cQb eq,AvZxq ^Rbi cQb eq,cwZekxi cwZ nK Av`vqmn cqvRbxq mKj eq wbevn Kivi ci hw` D UvKv _vK Zvnj m Kvbv eemvq Zv wewbqvM KiZ cvi,Gfve D UvKv ev m` hw` GK eQi ciI D _vK Ges Zvi cwigvb hw` mvo mvZ Zvjv ^Y ev mvo evnvb Zvjv icvi mgcwigvb nq;Zvnj D D mì Dci gv 2.5% hvKvZ w`Z nq| `vb LqivZi evcvi m ^vaxb| BwZnvm ej GiPvBZI Kg cwigvb Uv Agymwjgì Dci AvivwcZ nqwQjv Ges wewfbgyLx myweav,wbivcv Ìqv nqwQjv, Avi Bmjvgx weavb njv-Agymwjgì c` Uvi cqmv Zvì cQbB eq Kiv| dj Avgiv Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mgq wLjvdZf~ vbmg~n Agymwjgì ecK emwZ Mo DVZ `LwQ Ges Zviv KLbB GmKj Aj
Qo hvqwb )| wLjvdZ ivi gvbyli wP v Ges KvRi mv_ mg^q iwZ nq| Zvì GKwU wbw` j _vK Ges m j mevB GKB wPvq wPwZ nq PjZ i Ki, ZvB G iv mvgvwRK,ivR bwZK,A_bwZ,mvK wZK,cvhywK,mvgwiK mKj B mevcv DuPz Aevbi w`K GwMq hZ _vK Ges m j AwRZ nq Zvì hvMZv,Cgvb,AvZwekvm AZtci Avjvni ingZi Kvib| wLjvdZ ivB cKZ Kjvbg~jK iv Ges GwU ay wbRi ivi RbMbi RbB bq, MvUv weki RbI KjvbKi| KvRB Bmjvgx wLjvdZ ev wLjvdvn cwZwZ njB wek cKZ kvwi cwiek weivR Kie Ges gvbyli cKZ Kjvb wbwZ ne| G iv Abvq,hyjyg Kibv Ges KiZI `qbv|
wLjvdZ ivi Dci-
Kvwdi ivi Avgb !
AbK ej _vKb cvkeZx `k Bwqv h Kvbv mgq evsjv`kK Avgb Kivi gZv ivL A_ev hw` ecK MYRvMiY ev MbAv`vjbi gvag wLjvdZ iv
cwZwZ nq Zvnj hnZz GwU Kzdii wei Rvivjv Aevb wbe ZvB Kvwdi gykwiKiv GB ivK Avgb Kie(BZvc~e cvkeZx `kwUi AbK ivRbxwZwe`,eywRxexiv evsjv`k Avgbi welq ee c`vb Ki aZv c`kb KiQb| AbK ejQb-G`k mvgwiK evwnbxi Kvbv cqvRb bB| evsjv`ki GK kYxi eywRxexivI Zvì mv_ m~i wgwjqQb| Giv Kvbv GK `~ev Kvib evsjv`kK `~ej iv wnme cwZwZ Kivi cPvq iZ) | G evsjv`kK AvgbKvix iv wnme fviZK Kbv Kiv nq| g~jZt G RvZxq cki ga eveZvi mswgkb bB A_ev LyeB mvgvb cwigvb AvQ (Avgvì `k wKQz wbqvMcv eywRxex Ges wKQz wgwWqv g~jZt fviZi c G RvZxq aviYv cwZvi AcPvq wj| Gì AbK aZv c`kYc~eK ej _vK, evsjv`k mvgwiK evwnbxi cqvRb bB, mvgwiK LvZ evRU eiv KgvZ ne,fviZi mv_ hy hnZz UKv hve bv ZvB Zvi mv_ kw c`kb Kivi K_v bv fe Zvi civgk gvZveK PjZ ne,ZvK me`v Lywk
ivLZ ne| Giv evsjv`kK fviZi GKwU AivR wnme `LZ cQ` Ki Ges G j RbgZ mwiI cPv AevnZ iqQ hwÌ evsjv`ki gvbyl fviZK ZZUv iZ w`Z KLbB cQ` Ki bv,KviY ZvK AwZ iZc~Y,kwkvjx gb Kivi Zgb Kvbv KviY bB)| welqwU ev mgmvwU hnZz ivRbwZK ZvB Gi ivRbwZK mgvavbi welq Avwg AvjvKcvZ Kie| GKwU cuywRev`x `k KLb AviKwU `kK Avgb Ki ? Di njv-hLb m gb Ki D `kK Avgb bv Kij m wbR Avv ne A_ev ZvK Avgb Kij Zvi(AvgbKvix ivi) ivRbwZK,A_bwZK myweav ne| A_vr GB `kwU Avgvi wZi KviY ZvB ZvK Avgb Kie A_ev ZvK Avgb Ki weRqx nj Avgvi ivRbwZK, A_ bwZK myweav ne ev jvf ne,ZvB Avgb Kie| G KvibB g~jZt GKwU cuywRev`x `k AviKwU `kK Avgb Ki _vK| GLvb Aviv wKQz evcvi cwivi nZ ne Zv nj-cuywRev`x `k wnme Avwg ZvK Avgb Ki wbR mwZB wbivc` ne wK bv ? A_ev jvfevb ne wKbv ? A_ev GB jvf mvgwqK bv wK
`xNgqv`x ? Avgvi RbZv AvgvK G KvR mg_b Kie wK bv ? wekivRbxwZZ ev

AvRvwZK wek Avgvi fveg~wZ Kgb ne ? AvRvwZK K~UbwZK mKi G evcviwU Kgb cfve dje ? Ab `kjv cviwiK wewfb Pzwi Avgvi Dci Avv ivLe wK bv ? AvRvwZK mg_b cve wK bv ? Dciv mKj welq weePbv Ki hw` Kvbv iv `L h,me KqwU welqB Zvi c ZviciI hy AbK mgq Ame nq co| Gi KviY nj-GKwU hy cPzi LiP,wec`,q wZi mvebv _K hvq, Zv m hZ z` hyB nvK bv Kb| mb cwiPvjbv,Aki hvMvb,Zv cwiPvjbv, mKj iKgi imì hvMvb,hyKvwjb mgq `ki fZiKvi we`vn `gb,Avfwib kvw kLjv iv,A_bxwZK Pvv ivLv,mvgvwRK kLjv iv BZv`x wewfb welq hw` hyKvwjb mgq Kvbv iv AhvMZvi cwiPq `q Zvnj m ivi Avfwib `~ejZvB ZvK civRqi mywLb KiZ cvi| AZt Pig wZi mywLb KiZ cvi|
G Kvib hyiZ RvwZK `y-w`K joZ nq| Avi AbK mgq k ivi w`K ZvKvZ wMq wbRi Avfwib w`KwU DcwZ nq GZ NUbv Dvfve NUZ cvi| ZvQvov Kvbv iv hw` Zvi mbìK evSvZ ev_ nq h,Zviv bvqi c_ iqQ Zvnj GB welqwU hyi Pig mebvk eq Avb| hgbt BivK Avgbi AvM gvwKb hyiv Zvi mbevwnbxK eywSqwQj h,Zviv kqZvbi gyKvwejv KiZ hvQ Ges bvq wePvi cwZv KiZ hvQ| Zvì cwkbcv wgwWqvI evcviwU djvI Ki cPvi KiZ _vK| wK Zviv eySZ fyj KiwQj h,mbiv Ab cvYx bq,Zviv gvbyl| dj hv nevi ZvB nj| gvwKb mbiv hLb `Lj mvvg nvmbi cZbI hy _vgwb eis KqKY eoQ,mLvb ecK weasmx gvibv cvIqv hvqwb Ges mvaviY RbZvK gi ^vaxbZvKvgxì Nvo cwiKwZfve `vl Pvcvbv nQ,mvaviY gvbylK ai Gb wbhvZb Kiv nQ,bvix wk awlZ nQ,m` jywZ nQ ZLb Zvì gbvvwK `pZv b nq hvq| AbK gvbywlZfve wech nq co| AbK wbRì
AZvPvii wfwWI Ges wi wP cPvi Ki `q,AbK gvbywlK fvimvg nvwiq dj,AbK AvZnZv Ki| AbK Gme welqK AvgjB Abwb dj Zviv c~ei gZB hy KiQ,KiQ| Avevi AbK eySI hy KiQ wK cvwikwgK evwoq wbqQ| cwZw`b Zviv 1200(84nvRvi UvKv) Wjvi cvwikwgK cvQ(2006 mvji wicvU)| AbK nZvk nq hy Qo `k wdi MQ| Avi Gi djvdj nj-BivK I AvdMvwbvb hy _K Zvì Kgvviiv ejQ- Avgiv KLbB Gì wei Rqx nZ cvie bv(2008 mvji Aveii gvSvgvwS mgq AwaKvsk cwKvZ cKvwkZ nqwQj h,AvdMvwbvb bvUv evwnbxi cavb I gvwKb Kgvvi Ges BivK cavb hy cwiPvjbvKvix Kgvvi fve ejQb-GwU GKwU KwVb hy,G hy Avgvì weRqx nevi m vebv bB| Avgiv GLb GLvb _K divi Kkj LuyRwQ| gvwKb cwmWU RR eyk ejb-BivK Avgvì Mvq`viv Pig e_ nqQ|...Avwg wewfb gnji `vex gb wbq Avgvì mbìK BivK _K dir Avbvi evcvi GKgZ nqwQ| KviY-
Avwg Avgvì mbìK LvgvLv giZ w`Z cvwi bv| m~:G.Gd.wc,c_gAvjv03/12/2008)| gvwKb cwmWU evivK Ievgv ejQbmvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 523 -
AvdMvwbvbi KwVb hy Avgvì weRqx nIqvi mvebv bB m~: c_g Avjv-9B gvP,2009| Avgiv `LwQ hyi Kvib gvwKb A_bxwZ asyL| ZvìK hy _K mbI KvgvZ nqQ| hyi iZ Ges wewfb mgq Zviv 11j Wjvi g~ji AZvaywbK UvgvnK cbv wbc KiwQj cwZw`b 3 nvRviiI AwaK nvi(11j x 3nvRvi =3kZ 30KvwU Wjvi)| GQvovI wQj,AvQ Abvb wgmvBj, hyv,hyhvb cwiPvjbvi eq,mbv evwnbxi eZb fvZv,dkxc dvqvi bvix hvvì mnhvv KZK MfaviY msv AwbavwiZ eq BZv`x(AviI wKQz eq wbavwiZ wQj,AvQ gvwKb Kgvviì Rb Zv njnwjDW ZviKv,bvgx-`vgx nU gWjì Mvcb BivK,AvdMvwbvb gb| e Ni gvwKb Kgvviì wP wKwZ ckvw ,Pvj Avbqb Kivi gnvb `vwqZ
cvjbv_ Zviv m`v DrmMxZ)| Zviv G wekvj eq BivKi Zji gvag DwVq Avbe ej gb KiwQj wK Mwijviv ZvìK ^wZ _vKZ `qwb| Zviv gvMZfve cvBcjvBb Avgb Ki ZvìK chy` KiQ Ges GZ Zvì h mgqi ga hZUzKz Zj cvevi K_v wQj Zv Zviv cvqwb| GgbwK Zvì gacvP wbq h ivRbwZK ^c wQj ZvI mwVKfve ev evwqZ nqwb,BgRI iwZ nqwb| Avi Zvì BivK,AvdMvb hyi `~ejZv A_bwZfveI jvKmvbi mywLb KiQ| Zviv Abvqi c_ wQj Ges AvQ, GwU wekevmxi KvQ gvUvgywU cwivi| Zviv hy QvU QvU Mwijv Mci AcPwjZ hy Kkji mv_ ci DVQ bv, GwU ZvivB ^xKvi KiQ dj wek Zvì evcvi gvbyli h mKj DuPz aviYv wQj Zv b nQ| G msv evcvi mvcwZK mgqi GKwU wicvU `Lv hZ cvi- AvdMvwbvbi hvvì mv_ `xNw`b jovB PvwjqI Kzwjq DVZ cviQ bv gvwKb evwnbx| Kvbv iYKkjB hLb KvR KiQ bv,ZLb Zviv GK Awfbe cv wbqQ| AvdMvwbvbi hyevR bZvì evM AvbZ hb DRK
ewo fvqvMvmn bvbv Dcnvi Ìqvi c ve KiQ gvwKb Mvq`v msv wm.AvB.G| wm.AvB.Gi GKwU m~i eivZ w`q IqvwksUb cv Rvbvq-wm.AvB.Gi Rb GwU Kvbv bZzb NUbv bq| AvdMvwbvb KgiZ wm.AvB.Gi GKRb DaZb KgKZv ejb-ez Zix KiZ Ges RbMYK cfvweZ KiZ hv wKQz Kiv ìKvi Zv-B Kiv ne| hLvb zj evwbq w`j KvR ne mLvb ZvB Kiv ne Avi hLvb fvqvMv w`j KvR ne mLvb ZvB Kiv ne| DjL gvwKb hyiv cwiwwZ wbRì AbyK~j ivLZ BwZc~e wewfb cfvekvjx MvxK A,A_,cwkY,wewfb myweav BZv`x w`qI Dk jvf e_ nqQ| (m~: G.Gd.wc, c_g Avjv-28/12/2008) g~jZ: Kvwdi gykwiKiv cZ hyi gvag gymwjgK KLbI asm KiZ cviwb| gymwjgi Cgvb asmi gvagB ZvK civ Kiv me nqQ| Zvì kwgvi Kvib AbK RvwZ Zvì KvQ bZRvby _vKZ,AbK gvbyl ZvìK cf~ gb Ki AbyMZ nqwQj wK Zvì AbKB GLb AvgwiKvi Dci _K gvbywlK
mg_b DwVq wbqQ| G RvZxq gvbywlKZvi Dci wfw Ki h mKj eemvwqK Pzw nqwQj Zv Pig wZM nqQ| AbK GLb ZvK Zgb kwkvjx
bq ej gb KiQ Ges Zviv AvgwiKv _K weivU Ai wewbqvM DwVq wbq hvQ| Zvì evsK ev wewfb eemvwqK cwZvbi mv_ eemv KiZ PvBQbv| Zvì wegvb DVZ PvBQbv, KviY Zviv gb KiQ gymwjgì mv_ Giv h AvPiY KiQ ZvZ gymwjg Rxiv h Kvbv mgq Zvì wegvb wQbZvB KiZ cvi| 2008 mvji Avei _K gvwKb A_bxwZi h am i nq; Zvi g~j gvbyli gbvwK `pZv b RwbZ KviYI iqQ| ZvQvov hLb Kvbv iv hy wUKZ cvi bv ZLb Zvi Zix Kiv AI gvbyl Kbvi evcvi AMn cKvk Kibv| KviY gvbyl gb Ki GB A cqvM Ki weRqx nevi m^vebv bB| cw_exi GKgv civkw AvgwiKv hLvb wKQz Mwijv msMVbi mv_ wUKZ e_ nQ; mLvb Kvbv iv Ab Kvbv ivi mv_ hyi AvM
wbRì fvMi evcvi AbKevi fvebv-wP v Kie, GwU ejvi Acv ivLbv| KvRB Bwqv evsjv`k Avgb Kivi AvM AvgwiKvi cwibwZ mK KqKevi fvee Ges AvgwiKv evsjv`k Avgb KiZ PvBj KqKevi fvee- m AvmjB AiKwU `ki mv_ hy Kivi gZv G gyZ ivL wKbv| eveZv ej m G gZv ivLbv| 2008 Gi Ryb gvm Avgiv `LwQ `wb ImwUqvZ ivwkqv hLb Avgb Kij ,ZLb AvgwiKv Zvi cvwjZ iv RwRqvi cvej^b Kivi gZv ivLwb A_P RwRqvK KqK `kK ai AvgwiKv wewfbfve cZ KiQ ivwkqvi gvKvwejv Kivi Rb| RwRqv AvgwiKv _K mvnvh cv bv nIqvZ ImwUqvi Dci myY wbqY nvivq| NUbv gv 1 `kK AvM NUjI nqZ m A w`q Gi Reve w`Z, KviY GwU wQj myfve ivwkqvAvgwiKv weiva| wK Avgiv AvgwiKvK Rvivjv K~UbwZK ZrciZv PvjvZI `wLwb eis Zviv ivwkqvi wec Uz kwU ch Kiwb| AvgwiKvi GZeo K~U bwZK civRqK (g~jZt mvgwiK,ivR bwZK civRq) wgwWqv Zgb djvI Ki
Qvcwb| wek ivRbxwZZ AvgwiKvi G AvPiY Zvì Pig `~ejZv cKvk Ki| Zviv BivbK Avgb Kie ej gwK `q Ges Ggb Aevi mw Ki hb Zviv wKQz w`bi gaB Bivb Avgb Kie| wK Bivb hLb cvv gwK `q Ges mxgv KqK j gvwKb mbi Rb AvMvg Kei Lyo ivL ZLb G welq AvgwiKvi Avi Zgb DPevP KiZ `Lv hvqwb,Di Kvwiqv _K Avmv geagvb gwKi wecixZ ZvK ewj Kvbv f~wgKvq `Lv hvqwb eis mevi mv_ ezZ, Kviv mv_ kZv bq,kwgv bq AvjvPbvB mgvavb Ggb wbivwgl vMvb kvbv hvq| GKB mv_ gvwKb RbMYI Zvì fwelZ wbivcvi evcvi AKvi `LZ i Ki| G `~ejZvwU gvwKb e`wkK bxwZZ wfb gvv hvM Ki| GKBmv_ AvQ Pig A_ bwZK am| ZvB GgZvevq Zvi c Ab iv Avgb cwiPvjbv Kiv cvq Am e| evKx _vK AvgwiKv KZK fviZK w`q evsjv`k Avgb Kivbv A_ev fviZi ^DvMx nq evsjv`k Avgb Kiv| evsjv`k Avgbi AvM fviZ AekB AvgwiKvi
cwibwZi K_v fvee| ZviciI ai wbjvg fviZ evsjv`kK Avgb

- 525 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Kie| fviZi eveZv wbq AvjvPbv Kivi AvM AviKwU welq AvjvKcvZ KiZ PvBt***G chvq Avwg 1971 mvjK weePbvq AvbZ PvwQ| 1965 mvj fviZcvwKvb hy nqwQj Ges G hy cvwKvb Rqx nq Aek fviZ G weRqi evcviwU ^xKvi Kiwb| cvwKvb Rqx nvK Avi bv nvK m ZLb fviZ Avgb KiwQj Ges fviZi Afi cek KiwQj (m hy bZZ `vbKvix AbK Aemicv Avgx Awdmvii gZ G hy cvwKvbi weRq nqwQj| m hy e fviZxq mbvi nZv-nZi Kvwnbx Avwg bwQ)| Avwg G hyi DjL KiwQ G Kvib h,Avwg eySvZ PvwQ ZLb cvwKvb mvgwiK kwZ AZ kwkvjx wQj bBj fviZi gZ GKwU wekvj ivK m Avgbi K_v fveZ cviZ bv| Gici Avgiv `Ljvg c~e cvwKvbi mv_ cwg cvwKvb my-AvPiY Kiwb| Zviv AvgvìK gRjyg evwbq iLwQj| GgZvevq hLb G Aji
gywKvgx jvK we`vn NvlYv Kij ZLb cvwKvbx mvgwiK kvmK GB gRjyg `kK kw cqvM Vvv KiZ PvBj| Zviv ejwQj,gv 24 NUvi gaB evsjv`k `Lj Kie| h mgqi K_v ejwQ,m mgq G Aj mvgwiK evwnbxi Kvbv mì `dZi wQjbv| A-k ejZ hv eySvq Zv wQjbv| wK djvdjUv wK Avgiv Rvwb bv ? kwkvjx cwg cvwKvbx evwnbxK Avgvì gRjyg RbZv civwRZ KiwQj(c~e cvwKvb Rb Ggb e Avgx Awdmvi cwg cvwKvb _K GLvb Pj GmwQj| AbK GLvbB wQj Ges Zib,hyeKìK cwkbi gvag hyvchvMx KiwQj)| ZrKvjxb evsjv`ki mvgwiK mgZv GLbKvi evsjv`ki mvgwiK mgZvi Zzjbvq LyeB ZzQ| eZgvb evsjv`ki mvgwiK kw mK GKUz ci ejwQ|*** mec_g eySZ ne AvgwiKvi gZ Bwqv Kvbv civkw bq Ges A_ bwZKfve m gvUI kwkvjx bq(GQvov wekK bZZ Ìqv ev wbqY Kivi cwiKbv fviZi bB eis AvwjK kwkvjx nIqvB Zvi Dk| Aciw`K wLjvdZ ivi ewk njv wekK bZ
Z Ìqv Ges G Dk DvnK GKwZ Kiv I ecK kw mq Kiv| Gi MVb cbvjxB wfb| dj wLjvdZ iv mK cPwjZ wePvi-weklY MnbhvMZv cvevi m vebv Kg|) fviZ GLbI evsjv`ki gZ Dbqbkxj ivi KvZvi iqQ| Zvì mvaviY gvbyli Aev evsjv`ki _KI Lvivc| DcwiD welq weePbv Ki ejv hvq G`k hy Kij Zvì A_bxwZ ej wKQz Aewk _vKe bv| ZvQvov evsjv`k Bwqvi GKwU eo evRvi| Zviv GwU mnR nvivZ PvBe bv| evsjv`k Ggb GKwU fMwjK Aevb iqQ h,`wb Gwkqvq KZZ cwZv KiZ nj G ivi mvnvh cqvRb| ZvB hyi djvdj hw` wec hvq Ze Bwqvi c civkwkvjx nIqvi ^c `~i _vK AvwjKfveI m kwi fvimvg iv KiZ e_ ne| G evcviwU m AekB fvee| Gevi Avwm eveZvq| BwqvZ evsjv`k Ask cvkvcvwk 7wU AivR iqQ hvìK GK mfb wmvi ej| fMwjKfve Giv Bwqv _K cvq wewQb|
Giv Bwqv KZK wbhvwZZ Ges Giv ^vaxbZv `vex Ki AvmQ e eQi AvM _K| evKx 20wU AivRi ga AZ AviI 5/6wUZ ^vaxbZvi `vex Rvivjv| mfb wmvii we`vn `gb Bwqv mLvb XyKZ PvBj ZvK cvnvo ceZ cvwo w`q Amva mvab Ki Ze cuQvZ ne Ges m c_ Zvì `ki e Mwijv Mvxi gvKvwejv KiZ ne| GwUi fMwjK Aevb Ggb h,mfb wmvi ceki Pv Kij Bwqvb AvgxK mLvb A msLK Mwijviv mvdji mv_ gvKvwejv KiZ mg ne| G Kvib Bwqv mnmv mLvb mvgwiK Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi K_v fve bv| G GKgv fimv evsjv`ki Dci w`q hvIqv ZvB Zviv UvbwRU cvevi evcvi gwiqv| evsjv`ki mv_ mfb wmvii mK eiveiB fvj wQj Ges Zviv evsjv`ki mv_ mvejxj eemv evwYR Ki _vK| g~jZt GB mK KkjMZ Kvib| mfb wmvi Zvi wbivcvi Rb KLbI Pvq bv h, evsjv`k fviZK j UvbwRU w`K| GgZvevq fviZ hw` evsjv`kK Avgb Ki Ze wbwZfveB mfb wmvi G gnv myhvM cZfve ^vaxbZv hy i Kie ev Kivi mvebv cej| Abvb
AivRI we`vnx nq DVZ cvi Ges Zviv myhvMi Acvq AvQ| GQvov fviZ AbK aibi wewQbZvev`x Mc AvQ hviv miKvi weivax| Zviv myhvM cj Zv nvZQvov Kie bv| GQvov gymwjg f~L wnme evsjv`k Avgb Kij Bwqvi 22KvwU gymwjgi gaI Amvl Qwoq coZ cvi,Zviv we`vnx nq DVZ cvi,Pvc cqvM KiZ cvi GgbwK agxq msNvZI nZ cvi ,hv fviZi Rb Pig cwibwZ eq Avbe| mgi wekvi` I A_bxwZweìv ejb fviZ evsjv`ki mv_ gv GKgvm hy Kij Zvi h A_bwZK jvKmvb ne; Zv cvlvZ ZvK AZ 20 eQi Uvbv cwikg KiZ ne| Avi G hy ZvK Ab jvKmvbi mywLb Kie hgb-Ab `k,gvw bvkbvj Kvvbxjv Zvì wekvj wewbqvM DwVq wbq hZ cvi| evsjv`k wZxq eng gymwjg `k nIqvZ gymwjg wek fviZK k fveZ cvi| Avie weki awbK kYx fviZ wbq Zvì A_bwZK cwiKbv evwZj KiZ cvi| Zvimv_ AbKB ZLb wewfb Pzw evwZj KiZ cvi| G welqwU Zvi A_bwZK jvKmvbi mywLb Kie| AbK gymwjg `k ZvK Zj,Mvm wèbv ejI gwK
w`Z cvi| GwUI Zvi wPvi KviY ne| me_K eo evcvi nj m h fMwjK Aevb AewZ Zvi Pvwicvk gymwjgiv GKwU eo Ask `Lj Ki AvQ| fviZi hy Kivi weQz eo aibi ev eZvi gyLvgywL nZ ne| fviZi gvU mb msLv 16 j| cvwKvbi mb msLv 11 j Ges fviZ I cvwKvbi mvgwiK kw cvq KvQvKvwQ(gymwjg mbi Cgvbx kwK weePbvq Avbv nqwb)| Zvì wbivcv,ghv`v,cfve eRvq ivLvi ^v_ me`v kwi fvimvgi w`KwUK cvavb w`Z nq| dj Zvì ga kwi GKwU fvimvg cwZwZ AvQ| Zviv GK Acii Pig cwZ`x| dj fviZK me`v cvwKvbi AvPibi w`K j ivLZ nq| fviZi eveZv nj-hLb m cvwKvb mxgv wVK gZ cvnvivi eev KiZ cvibv, ZLb mxgvi Icvi _K cvwKvbx Avwg AbeiZ Mvjv-wj elY i Ki
Ges mxgv cwiq wewfb ^k Mc fviZ XyK co| GgbwK f~Uvb,bcvj
eWviI Ggb NUbv NU _vK dj ZvK IB mg eWvi AwZwi mb gvZvqb Ki ivLZ nq| a~ cvwKvb eWviB fviZK 5 ji Dci mb gvZvqb Ki ivLZ nq| GQvov Kvwki we`vn `gb jvL jvL mb me`v gvZvqb _vK(24/08/2008 ZvwiLi c_g Avjvi wicvU Abyhvqx eZgvb Kvwki 5 j mb gvZvqb iqQ)| ay cvwKvbx mxgvB fviZi cwZw`b LiP nq 20KvwU Wjvi| Aev Ggb h,fviZ Zvi cvwKvb mxgv _K AaK mb cZvnvi Kij Icvk _K m mxgv Avgbi wkKvi ne(evcviwU cwZwbqZ NU _vK)| fviZK mfb wmvii Rb mb gvZvqb ivLZ nq| Ab eWviI mb gRy` ivLZ nq,wZeZ wbq Pxbi mv_ Uvbvcvobi Ask wnme mb cZ ivLZ nq,mvmx Mc mvgjvZ mb cqvRb nq Ges RvZxq wbivcvi RbI cPzi mb ìKvi nq| hw` fviZ Zvi cvwKvb mxgv _K mb cZvnvi Ki Ze cvwKvb wewfbfve ZvK Avgbi Pv Kie Ges KieB| GwU cgvwbZ mZ| dj fviZi c evsjv`k
Avgb Kiv h_ KwVb Ges KijI Zv Zvi cZb NUve wbwZ| cw_exZ memgq `ywU c _vK| GKKfve cw_ex KLbI kqZvbi `Lj _vKbv Avevi GKKfve cyiv cw_ex bvqi ^c kwi `Lj _vKbv| me`v Giv gyLvgywL Aevb Ki| KvRB Bmjvg hw` gZvkvjx nq Ze ZviI c wec _vKe| A_vr Bmjvgi wg _vKe Avevi kI _vKe| hviv Bmjvgi wg ne Zviv AvwK`vMZ wg ne Ggb Kvbv K_v bB eis A_ bwZK,mvgwiK I KkjMZ wg nZ cvi Ges Zv ^ gqv` ev cqvRb `xN gqv` nZ cvi(cwiwwZi Dci gqv` wbfi Kie)| Avi BmjvwgK iv KkjMZfve wg kw Zix KiZ cvi| weklKi evsjv`ki fMwjK Aevb Ges Gi jvfbxq mì Kvib m h Kviv mv_ ezZ KiZ cvi| evsjv`k Pxbi mv_ eivei Nwb mK iv Ki Pj| PxbI G Aj Zvi cfve eRvq ivLZ GKgv cwZ`x fviZi wec Aevb wbq _vK me mgq| fviZ AvwjK Pxbi weivax| m eyZ KiQ gvwKb eKi mv_| Aciw`K Pxb ezZ KiQ ivwkqvi mv_| Pxb I
ivwkqvi ezZi ga mgvRZ GKwU gvag wnme KvR KiQ hwÌ GLb `k `ywU MYZvwK mgvRZ viv cwiPvwjZ| Zvì Dvbi cQb GLb mgvRZvwK gZv`ki j wbR RvwZi RvZvwfgvb g~j wbqvgK kw wnme KvR Ki(Zvì cviwiK eb ^_MZ)| Avi fviZ I AvgwiKv cuywRev`x Av`k viv cwiPvwjZ njI Zvì wgZvi Av`kMZ eb Kvbv f~wgKv ivLwb eis ^v_MZ ebi wfwZB Zvì eZgvb wgZv Mo DVQ| Gi vqxZ wbfi Ki myweav Av`vb c`vbi cevni Dci| G eb LyeB Yvqx,`~ej| GLvb AviI GKwU welq DjLhvM Zv nj-AvgwiKv Zvi wbRi ^v_ fviZK ez wnme Mnb KiQ| KvRB m hw` evsjv`k Zvi ^v_i cwigvb ekx `L Zvnj AekB m evsjv`k Avgb mg_b wèbv,A Z cKvk kZv KiZ PvBe bv| eveZv nj-evsjv`ki mv_ AvgwiKv mymK ivLZ Pvq, KviY GLvb m PxbK Kvbv
myhvM w`Z bvivR Ges GLvb Zvi ^v_ AvQ| G gyZ wek ivRbxwZZ (Ges A_bxwZmn Abvb I) AvgwiKvi cavb k Pxb| KvRB evsjv`kK Avgb Zvi g`` Ìqv gvb njwbRi KZZ,mg_b nvivbvi cej m vebv I GLvb Pxbi KZZ ^xKvi Kiv| fviZK m GZ`~i _K Gm KZUv mvnvh KiZ mg ne GwUI fvebvi welq| Avi G Aj AvgwiKv fviZK wbq hyi cwiKbv Kij wek ivRbxwZZ cfve eRvq ivLvi ^v_ ivwkqv nc Kie(ev KiZ cvi) Ges Zvi mv_ Pxb I cvwKvbi AskMnb wbwZ| fviZ evsjv`kK Avgb Kij cvwKvbi c fviZ Avgb Kiv Lye mnR nq hve| Avi cvwKvb I Pxbi ga mvgwiK Pzw _vKvi Kvib Zviv h_fve fviZ `Lj Kivi K_v fveZ cvi A_ev Pxb cvwKvbK g`` w`Z cvi| GLvb DjL h,cvwKvb m~`xN mgq ai Pxbi mv_ ezZcyY mK vcb Ki AvmQ Ges Zviv h_fve Rx wegvb,Mvq`v wegvb,Uv I wewfb cvjvi cbv Zix Ki AvmQ GKBmv_ Zv idZvbxI Ki _vK, GQvov cvigvby MelYv I cvigvbweK Ai I Zviv
ciii Nwb mnhvMx| Zvì ga eemvwqK mKI Mfxi| Zviv cwiwZ ezI| dj G Aj fviZi Kvbv iKg KZZ Zvì c gb bIqv meci bq (GKB mv_ gvwKb ^v_ ivq cZ f~wgKv ivLvi Kvib cvwKvb AvgwiKvi mnab, dj G Aji ivRbwZK fwelZ mv`vgvUvfve weklbi Kvbv myhvM bB Ges hZUv mZKZvi mv_B ivR bwZK weklY Kiv nvK bv Kb djvdj aviYvi evBi hZ cvi)| Aciw`K evsjv`ki mv_I Pxbi mK Mfxi Ges Zvi mv_ evsjv`ki mvgwiK wewfb PzwI AvQ| Pxb h Kvbv g~j evsjv`ki mv_ ezZ wUwKq ivLZ e cwiKi| GLvb Zvi weivU ivRbwZK,A_ bwZK ^v_ Rwoq iqQ| evsjv`k I Pvqbv wgwjZfve G`k DbZ gvbi A Zix KiQ| QvU A QvovI Gi ga ^ cvjvi AZvaywbK cbv iqQ Ges cbv weasmx cbvI iqQ| cvwKvbi mv_I evsjv`ki A Pzw iqQ Ges evsjv`k-cvwKvb wgwjZfve Lyjbv wkc-BqvW weki AZvaywbK cbv mg `ZMvgx hy RvnvR Zix KiQ| GQvov RvnvR wk evsjv`k weki
c_g mvwii `kjvi mv_ Aevb KiQ| evsjv`k BDivc,AvgwiKv,AvwdKvmn weki wewfb `k AZvaywbK RvnvR idZvbx Ki _vK| h mKj wkc-BqvW cY ev hvxevnx RvnvR wbwgZ nq mLvbB chywi GKUz cwieZb Gb hy RvnvR Zix Kiv hvq| wLjvdZ cwZwZ nj hw` wLjvdZ iv Ab `kK wewfb aibi myweav c`vb Ki Zvnj Zvì c cKvk kZv cvlY me bq| wbtm`n BmjvgK Agymwjgiv KLbB cQ` Kibv,KieI bv| LyeB ^vfvweK h,wLjvdZ ivK mKj Agymwjg NYv Kie| wK mB NYvi cKvk wKfve NUe,Zv wbfi Ki Zviv wLjvdZ ivi KvQ _K wK wK myweav cve A_ev wK wK evavi mywLb ne Zvi Dci| G gyZ weki 65% m` gymwjgì Aaxb Ges mgy` I jfvMi iZcyY,KkjMZ Ask Zvì `Lj| h Kvbv `ki Dbqb wewfb iKg GbvRx ìKvi, Avi Zvi cavb hvMvb`vZv gymwjgiv| wLjvdZ Kvbv wbw` Mwi ga mxgve wKQz bq|
m hLvbB cwZwZ nvK bv Kb Zvi cKwZ nj wek wevi jvf Kiv,`Z MwZZ Qwoq cov| g`xbv ivi w`K ZvKvj welqwU ne| g`xbv bvgK GKwU z` wLjvdZ iv _K Bmjvg Lye `Z cw_exZ QwoqwQj Ges ^ mgqi ga ivg,cvim bvgK 14kZ eQii `ywU enr civkw gymwjgì Aaxb GmwQj| KvRB wLjvdZi kwgv,cKwZ mK Ab `k aviYv ivLe,GwUB ^vfvweK| wek gymwjg `kjv h fMwjK Aevb AewZ ZvZ mLvb _K MvUv cw_ex wbqY LyeB mnRmva| wgki hw` myqR Lvj KqK w`bi Rb e Ki `q Zvnj Agymwjg wekK eemvwqK cY cwienb wfb iU eenvi KiZ h cwigvb eqi mywLb nZ ne,ZvZ Zvì A_bxwZ asm nq hZ cvi| (AvjvPbvi ^v_ AviKwU welq eYbv Kiv cqvRb gb KiwQ- 2008 mvji 15B bfî mvgvwjqvi Rj `myiv mw` Aviei 10j evij aviY gZvi GKwU wekvj Zjevnx Uvvi wQbZvB Ki| Gi AvM
Zviv ivwkqvi GKwU hy Uvevnx wekvj RvnvR wQbZvB Ki| Zviv RvnvR KvvbxK gywcY w`Z eva KiQ| KkjMZ Aevbi Kvib cw_exi gZvai ivjvI GRvZxq z` z` McjvK kvqv KiZ mg nqwb eis eiveiB Zviv Mvcb gywcY w`q BZ iv Kivi Pv KiQ| GeviKvi NUbvq RvnvR Kvvbxjv eva nq wfb iU RvnvR cwiPvjbv KiQ,hwÌ GwU Kvbv mgvavb bq| Ze kl Lei cvIqv ch Zviv 30j Wjvi c`vb Ki RvnvR dir cqQ| MZ 28/11/2008 mvj gv 10Rb Rx gy^vB bMixi B`x vcbv bwigvb nvDm,ij kb I weLvZ cuvP ZviKvwewk nvUj ZvR mvdji mv_ Avgb Pvjvq| Zviv KqKRb fviZxq mbv Kgvvi,cywjki KgKZvmn `yB kZvwaK mvaviY gvbylK nZv Ki Ges AvnZ nq wZb kZvwaK (NUbvwU mg_bhvM bq,Avwg fviZi kwgvi Aev eYbv Kivi ^v_ welqwU DjL KiwQ)| Zviv `xNw`b ai cwiKbv KiwQj, GgbwK Avgbi gwKI w`q AvmwQj wK Zvì Kg ZrciZvi evcvi fviZi Mvq`v msvi KvQ Kvbv Z_B wQj bv| gv 10Rb mvaviY Rx evBii _K Gm
MvUv fviZK cw_exi mvgb bvvbvey` KiQ| fviZ Mvq`vew I mvgwiK kwZ KZUv `~ej G NUbv ZviB cwiPq enb Ki| G NUbvq fviZ cvwKvbK `vqx Ki Ges fviZi RbZvi GKwU eo AskB cvwKvbK Avgb gZ `q| wK Zvì `~ejZvi wPwU AviI nq IV hLb Zviv G evcvi cvwKvbK Kvbv iKg Pvc cqvM e_ nq| G evcvi cwKvq GKwU wicvU cKvwkZ nqgy^vBq Rx nvgjvi ci cvwKvb fviZi mvgwiK Awfhvb Aekvex ej gb KiwQjv AbKB| Ze mgikwi Afve Ges ZwoNwo c~Yv cwZ bIqv me bv nIqvq mbvevwnbx hy Awbnv cKvk Ki| fviZ miKvii DaZb m~ Rvbvq,mbv Kgvviiv bqvw`wji ivRbwZK bZvì eywSqQb h,c~Ygvvq hy bvgvi Rb h A-k ìKvi,G gyZ Zvì fvvi m cwigvb A gRy` bB| cvwKvb Avgb bv Kivi evcvi fviZi mbvevwnbx I ivRbwZK bZe` HK gZ cvlY KiQb| (m~: Gwkqv UvBg&m AbjvBb,c_g Avjv-21/01/2009)
A_P 2008 mvji bfîi gvSvgvwS mgq hLb gvqvbgvi KZK evsjv`ki mgy` mxgv jwNZ nq Ges Zviv AvRvwZK wbqg Agvb Ki Zj,Mvm Abymvb KiZ _vK Ges Gi cwZ `y `ki ga DRbv weivR KiZ _vK AZtci mgy` I j mxgv gvqvbgvii mb evwnbx evsjv`ki wei Aevb Mnb Ki ZLb Zvì evcvi evsjv`k mbv evwnbxi nvZ Ggb Mvq`v Z_ wQj hv GK K_vq Awekvm| Zvì mb msLv,Zvì aiY,K Kvb Aski Kgvvi,Zvì Dk,Avgbi Kkj,Kgvviì cwiwPwZ,Zvì Ai aiY,Ai msLv,kw BZv`x mK cyLvbycyL ic Z_ wQj| GKB mv_ ZvìK asm Kivi hveZxq eev,cwiKbv AZ wbLuyZfve Mnb KiZ evsjv`k mbvevwnbx mg nqwQj| g~jZt Avgiv wewfb RvwZi kwgv mK hgbUv Kbv Ki _vwK eveZv memgq ZgbUv bq eis wgwWqvi Ac-cPvi Avgiv avKvM| )
RvnvR wQbZvB nevi Avkvq wfb iU eQ bIqvi Kvib D cY cwienb RvnvR Kvvbxjv hw` jvKmvb cvlvZ eemvqxì KvQ _K ekx A_ bq Zvnj cY wex Ki eemvqxiv jvfevb nZ cvie bv,KviY cYi g~j AZaxK eo hve Ges cY-è gvbyli q gZvi evBi Pj hve(hw` ZvB nq Zvnj gymwjgì eemvwqK cY mevi KvQ Pvwn`vmb nq DVe| GLvb gb ivLZ ne h,Bmjvg A_ w`q Kvbv wKQzK weePbv Ki bv eis Avjvni mw ARbB GLvb cavb| Bmjvg GmQ cwZMZfve mvm e KiZ| Dciv RvnvR wQbZvB I 10Rb KZK fviZ Avgb Bmjvg mgw_Z bq)| PxbKI mgy` c_ eemv cwiPvjbvi Rb gymwjg msLvMwi `kjvK gvbR Ki PjZ nq| GLvb DjL h, 1795 mvj gvwKb hyiv AvUjvwUK gnvmvMi wbivc` RvnvR cwiPvjbvi Rb ZrKvjxb wLjvdZ ivi GKwU Aj AvjRwiqvi MfYii mv_ Pzwe nqwQjv Ges wbqwgZ Uv c`vb KiZ| weki ekxi fvM evwYR mgy` c_B nq _vK| myqR Lvjmn Abvb iUwj fviZi Rb e nq
Mj fviZ wek _K wewQb nq hve| Avi hw` mgy` PjvPj KiZB nq Ze eemv cwiPvjbvi Rb ZvìK cwZwbqZ wfb iU RvnvR wbq wek c`wb KiZ ne,hv Ame| wLjvdZ evsjv`k cwZwZ nIqv gvb nj Zv gacvP,ga GwkqvZ `Z MwZZ Qwoq cov| KviY mLvb wLjvdZi `vexZ Av`vjb ecKZi nqQ Ges cfvekvjx McI Rvivjv mg_b Ìqv i KiQ| g~j evcvi njwLjvdZ cwZwZ nj mKj gymwjgi Dci diR nq hvq Zvi cwZ AvbyMZ cKvk Kiv, KvRB Kvbv miKvi Bmjvg wcq RbZvK ewkb VwKq ivLZ mg ne bv| dj A w`bi gaB wLjvdZi cwiwa ecK nevi mvebv cej| KD hw` ejPxbI Zv evsjv`k Avgb KiZ cvi ? Gi Di nj- AvcvZZ GwU Ame| KviY cii weivax `ywU k iv evsjv`kK Avgb Ki wbRìK Pxi ewZ KiZ PvBe bv| eis cZK PvBe evsjv`kK mv_ iL myweav nvwmj KiZ| G evcviwU wLjvdZ ivi ciiv bxwZK ewj Kie| KviY Zviv AvRvwZK ì KlvKwlZ GwMq _vKe Ges Kvbv GK cK AwZ mnR
evM Gb AbK civwRZ KiZ cvie ev m mvebv Zix ne| A_vr `ywU wecixZgyLx cwiKbvi ga ZZxq cwiKbvwU ev wLjvdZi cwiKbvwU weRqx ne ev m mvebv LyeB cej| Avi wLjvdZi cwZ gymwjgì AveM,Abyf~wZ,mg_b c~Y gvvq _vKvi Kvib Ges wLjvdZi cwZ `vwqZ cvjbwU Bev`Zi mv_ hy nIqvZ wLjvdZi cwiKbvwU ecK A_B KvhKix ne Ges Zvi kwgv mK Kviv c AvM _K Abygvb Kiv me ne bv| wek ivRbxwZ cZ Ki Ges ivjvi mgZv,AgZvi w`K ZvwKq G K_v wbwàvq ejv hvq h, wLjvdZi Dci Avgb Kivi AvM h Kvbv `k wbRi cwibwZi w`K mevP mZKZvi mv_ Lqvj Kie| Avi Pxbi c _K c_g Avgb Avmvi mvebv bB,KviY Zvi `wKvb _K wPv Kij ejZ nq-m wbRi wbivcv I kwgv ewi Rb gymwjgì mv_ kvwcyY mnvevb KivK cQ` Kie| `~ii kK gvKvwejvi Rb m KvQi jvKìK ez evbve A_ev KvQi kìKI ez evbve| GwUB Zvi Rb kq| KviY Bmjvgx ivi
mv_ m kZv cvlY Kij fviZ-AvgwiKv kw ZvK civwRZ Kivi Rb gymwjgì w`K ezZi nvZ cmvwiZ KiZ PvBe| Avi fviZ AekB Avgbi c~e wbRi wbivcvi w`KwU weePbvq Avbe| KviY m hw` evsjv`k Avgb Ki ^ mgqi ga weRqx nZ bv cvi, Zvnj Zvi Pxi Zi asm nevi mg~n mvebv iqQ| ev eZv ej-fviZi Ggb wbqZv bB h,m evsjv`k Avgb Ki weRqx ne| hw` evsjv`kK Ab Kvbv iv mvnvh bvI Ki ZeyI fviZi c weRqx nIqvi mvebv Kg| Gevi Avwg evsjv`ki mvgwiK kwi evcvi AvjvPbv Kie t eZgvb evsjv`k Avwgi msLv 5 jvaxK| KqK j we.wW.Avi iqQ,hviv BwZgaB evsjv`k mxgv ivi hvMZv cgvb KiQ| 1998 mvj eovB evoxZ we.wW.Avi Gi mv_ fviZi mxgv ix evwnbx we.Gm.Gd(cwKvi RbwQjvg we.Gm.Gd Gi cvlvK ci Bwqvb Avwg cek KiwQj) Gi mv_ GK iqx msNl nq| G msNl ev hy 300 Rb fviZxq RIqvbi wecixZ gv 11Rb we.wW.Avi m`m jowQj| djvdj nj
evsjv`k Aski avb Z 180 Rb we.Gm.Gdi jvk co wQj| ci Aek Zviv ZvìK Icvi Ub wbq hvq| we.wW.Avi fviZi `LjxKZ KqKwU z` Aj(wQU gnj) myY `Lj Ki bq| GwU wQj fviZi GKwU kvPbxq civRq| 180 Rbi wecixZ gv 4Rb we.wW.Avi m`m gZzeiY Ki| G hy evsjv`k c h gRi Rbvij mvdji mv_ wb`kbv,bZZ w`qwQjb Avwg Zvi mv_ K_v ej RbwQ, aygv we.wW.Avi K hw` Zvì `vex Abyhvqx Avwgi gvag mnhvMxZv Kiv nq Zvnj Zviv h Kvbv mgq fviZ cek Kivi gZv ivL Ges j hy evsjv`k ay fviZ bq,cw_exi mKj DbZ `kK Pvj Kivi gZv ivL (h Kvbv evwnbxK hy RZvi Rb j evwnbxi Dci wbfi KiZ nq,Gi Kvbv weK bB Ges fwelZI weK Zix ne bv| Dci _K evgv gi kl ch gvwUi `Lj bv wbj Zv AvgbKvixi Rb Kvbv djvdj eq Avb bv eis Zvi wKQz jvKmvb nq| AwZ-mcwZ Avgiv
evgv elY KiI Zviv mvaviY Ai AwaKvix Cgvb`vi gyRvwn`ì mv_ Kzwjq DVZ cviQ bv eis gvwKb I bvUv evwnbx Ni divi GKwU Dchy ARynvZ,mgqi Acv KiQ| Lwjdv wRnv` NvlYv Kij wLjvdZi Avwg h_vchy bv nj mgì Dci wRnv` Ask bIqv mgqi Dci wfw Ki diR AvBb nq hvq| G Aevq Ab gymwjg Aji `vjvj kvmK bv PvBjI mLvb _K hvviv `j `j wRnv` hvM`vb Kie diR Bev`Z cvjbi ^v_)| wek evsjv`k Avwgi Aevb GLb c_g mvwiZ| aygv evsjv`k Avwgi KjvbB RvwZmsN weki wewfb `k msNvZ wbimb mg nqQ| Gi AvM Kvbv evwnbxB G KvR mdjZvi gyL `Lwb| ZvB RvwZmsN kvwiv evwnbxZ evsjv`ki Aevb c_g(Aek RvwZmsN KZK kvwiv msv welq AbKi Avcw AvQ| Zviv bxwZMZfve gymwjgì wei me`v Aevb wbq _vK Ges ewnwek AvgwiKvi ^v_ ivq Zviv DjLhvM f~wgKv ivL ejI AwfhvM iqQ ) |
BivK,AvdMvb hyi w`K ZvKvZ cvwi| AZvaywbK wegvb _K AZvaywbK
evsjv`ki mvgwiK kw t
ARMY
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. a.
eZgvb
15. Self Propelled Mortars : 2S23 NONA SUK. 16. Self Propelled Howitzers : Type-62. b. Type-88. 17. Multiple Rocket Launchers : KRL-122. b. Type82. c. Type-90B. mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 533 18. Multi Tank Guns : 6 Pounder. B. 25 Pounder MK3. 19. Towed Mortars: Brandt F1. b. m74. c. Type-53. d. Type-53(120mm) e. Type-63-1. f. Type-87. g. Type-90. h. Type-97. 20. Crew Served Weapons: Anti Tank Guided missiles: a. Banker Shikan. b. HJ-73. c. HJ-3. 21. Re- Coilless Rifles: M40A1. b. Type-56. c. Type75. 22. Rocket Launchers: a. HL-57. b. RL-83 c. Type-69-1. 23. General Purpose Machine Guns: a.HK21A1. b. MG3. c. Type-80. 24. Sub Machine Guns: a. Carbine 1A1. b. MPS. PM MD 65. c. Type-56. d. UZI. 25. Heavy Machine Guns: a. Type-53. b. Type-57. c. Type-67. 26. Light Machine Guns: a. BD-08. b. HK11A1. c. Type-56. 27. Rifles: a. Bd-08. b. G3. c. M-16. d. M-4 Carbine. E. M-59/M66A1. Type-56. 28. Standard Caliber Sniper Rifles: a. G3/SG-1. b. JS. C. ROMAK 3/PSL. D. Type-85. 29. Heavy Caliber Sniper Rifles: M-99.
New Armored vehicles: Many Types. Air Defense System - Anti Aircraft machine guns: B. Missiles . HS-804. c. Type-54. d. Type-56. e. Type-58. f. Type-59. g. Type-75. Anti Aircraft Artillery: Type-55. b. Type-59. c. Type-65. d. Type-74. MANPADS: HN-5. b. QW-2. Field Air Defense System: FM-90. b. ZIPKIN. Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle: COBRA. Infantry Fighting Vehicles: COBRA. Heavy Battle Tank: T-54/55. b. Type-59. c. Type-69/79. d. Type69MK-11G. e. YATAGUN. Light Battle Tank : Type-62. Combat Support Vehicles: BRBM-K. b. T-54-T/T-55-T. c. Type-73. d. Type-653. Riot Control Vehicles: Land rover Defender. B. JRC-12000W. c. M2002. d. RCVN. Artillery System: H-105 M56. b. M-101. c. OTO Melara M56P. d. Type-54-1. e. Type-59-1. f. Type-89. g. Type-86. i. Type-96.
30. Automatic Grenade Launchers : a. MGL-MK1 Flame Throwers. B. Type-74. c. ARGES-84. d.Type-57. 31. Short Guns: 13 Types of Short guns. 32 . Armored Vehicles: BTR-70. b. BTR-80. c. FAHD-280. d. MT-LB. e. Atoka APC. f. Type-81. etc.
Heavy Caliber Machine Guns : a. Chinese 12.7mm. b. FNMAG/L7A1. c. Chinese 14.5mm. Flare Rockets: Bofors 57mm flame rocket system. Counter Measures: Lord-Hycor SRBOC MK-36. etc. mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 534 -
NAVY
1. SUBMARINES . 2. Guided missile frigates . 3. Petrol Frigates. 4.Guided Missiles Controllers. 5.Fast Attack Craft(missiles) 6. Fast Attack Craft(Torpedo) 7. Fast Types of patrol vessels. 8. types of coast guard patrol vessels. 9. Bb.Rifles patrol vessels. 10. Landing ship tanks. 11. Fleet Support Auxiliaries: a.Two types mine warfare vessels. b. Two types Replenishment ships. c. Two types Training ships. d. Rescue & repair ships. E. Transport & barrack ships. f. Tugboats . g. Floating cranes. h. Floating dock. i. Buoy tenders. k. Tenders. l. Survey ships. m. Speed boat with arms. NAVAL WEAPONS- Anti Ship Missiles : a. C-802A. b. Hy1. c. Otomat MK.IV. d. SY-2. Ship to Air Missiles: a. FM90N. b. Ship to Ship Guns: a. Eng-2 Types 210-100mm. b. OTO Melara 25mm orlikon mountings. c. OTO Melara 76mm super rapid. d. Type-69(AK-230)30mm twin mountings. e. Vickers 4.5 in(115mm) mountings. Torpedoes : a. 536SKE. B. BS15. c. YU-5. Mortars : a. ABU1200. b. SQUID. Naval Mines: a. EM52. b. M2. Multiple Barrel Rocket Launchers : a. 128mm MBRL depth charges. b. BMB-2.
AIR WARFARE
Short Range AAMs: a. PL-2. b. Pl-SE. c. PL-7. d. PL-9c. Medium Range: a.R-27. b. R-77. c. Air to Air Missile. d.Air to Ship Missiles. Precision Guided Bombs: a.LS-6. b. LT-2. Free Fall Bombs : General Purpose b. Cluster Bombs c. Anti Runway d. Incendiary . Unguided Rocket Launchers : a. 57mm. b. 90mm. c. 130mm. Aircraft Machine guns: a. 23mm. b. 30mm. etc. (m~: evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi wbR^ Iqe mvBU www.bdmilitary.com)
(Dciv A-k QvovI Aviv AbK A AvQ hv DjL Kiv nqwb Ges cwZwbqZ bZzb bZzb A hy nQ mvgwiK evwnbxi fvvi| evsjv`kB DP chywi wewfb iKgi A,hyhvb Zix nQ| Avgvì mvgwiK evwnbx Zvì mgZv evovZ wbijm cwikg Ki hvQ Ges Zviv Avgvì wbivcv c`vb mg|)
DcwiD A-k QvovI evsjv`k Avwg wKQz w`bi gaB ek wKQz AZvaywbK A,gvwKb AZvaywbK Gd-18hy wegvbi mgK wegvb I ivWvi q Kie| bZzb wKQz cbv weasmx mivg,AvaywbK hy wegvb,hyhvb,wgmvBj I A mg bhvb,wegvb cwZiv wmg Zvi fvvi hy nqQ| BwZgaB evsjv`k f~wg _K f~wgZ,f~wg _K AvKvk,RvnvR _K RvnvR,RvnvR _K AvKvk,j, Ges AvKvk _K AvKvk,RvnvR Drcb Kivi ^ cvjvi wmmvBj(180 wKtwgt ch) Zvi hy mivgi mv_ hy KiZ mg nqQ| wKQz wgmvBji mdj cwivI mvw`Z nqQ| Ze me_K eo K_v nj Avwgi YMZ gvb| evsjv`k Avwgi ga Avjvn fxwZ cej Ges gyvKxi msLvB ekx| GQvov AvQ Avav mvgwiK evwnbx we.wW.Avi| Giv me`v hvMZvi cwiPq w`q AvmQ| Avi evsjv`ki ZvIwn`x RbZv hviv im~j(mvt)Gi fwelZevYx Abyhvqx wn`yvbi mv_ hy AskMnbK cig mfvM gb Ki Zvì msLv cvq 5
KvwU| wn`yvbi mv_ hy Ask Mnbi mfvMcv nevi Rb cw_exi wewfb cv _K KvwU KvwU mg gymwjg G GjvKvq GKwZ ne A_ev wewfb w`K _K cwZhvMxZvg~jKfve fviZ NivI Kie| nhiZ Avey ivqiv(ivt) _K ewYZ im~j(mvt)ejb-Avgvi DZi GK `j Avwg wn`yvb cwiZ ne| hw` Avwg m evwnbxi mv_ _vKvi myhvM cZvg Ges knx` nZ cviZvg, Zvnj mwU nZv GKwU wekl ghv`vc~Y welq Avi hw` RxweZ wdiZvg, ZvnjI Avwg Rvnvbvg _K PxiZi gy nZvg| (gymbv` Avngv`) Zvgvì GKwU `j wn`yvb weRq Kie| Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvì weRqi Rb wn`yvbK Dy Ki wèb hZY bv Zviv wn`yvbi ev`kvnK AvUK Ki kKj
w`q eua AvbQ| Avjvn mB gyRvwn`ì(Avwgì) mKj cvcmg~n(c~eB) gvd Ki w`qQb| (Avj& wdZvb: bvCg web nvv`) Avgvi DZi ga `ywU `jK Avjvn Zvqvjv Rvnvbvgi Avb _K iv KiQb| GKwU `j njv Zviv,hviv wn`yvb weRq Kie Ges Ab `jwU nhiZ Ckv(Avt) Beb gviBqvgi mv_ _vKe|(gymbv` Avngv`,bvmvC) (GQvov AviI AbK `xN nv`xm AvQ gymwjg KZK wn`yvb ev fviZ weRq mwKZ| mLvb ejv nqQ wn`yvbi mb ev jvKej AbK ekx ne Ges gymwjg mb msLv AbK Kg ne wK hLb Cgvb`x gymwjgiv Avjv AvKevi ej hy Suvwcq coe ZLb Kvwdi-gykwiKiv gbvej nvwiq dje,Zviv wUKZ cvie bv Ges Pigfve civ ne| GgbwK Kvbv Kvbv nv`xm GKwU evuai K_v ejv nqQ hvi cvk gymwjg Avwgiv mgeZ ne Ges eva asm Ki wè| g~jZt wn`yvb weRq njv Avjvni Iqv`v Ges GwU NUeB,hfve NUwQjv
KUvwUbvcj ev AvRKi Bv^yji |) KD hw` ej-fviZi jvK msLv 100KvwU,Zviv Zv AvgvìK GB msLvaxKi Kvib civwRZ Kie ? GB ckwUI eve mZ bq| ewjDW,nwjDW cwgv mvsKwZ cwZvi gvag fviZxqìK h Rxebv`k mieivn KiQ ZvZ Zvì c ^k msMvg Ask bIqv AbKvsk Ame| ZvQvov fviZi 100 KvwU jvKi ga 22 KvwU gymwjgI iqQ| Zviv hw` evsjv`ki Dci AvgbK mg_b bv Ki Ges cwZev` Ki, Ze mLvb mvc`vwqK msNvZ Awbevh Ges Zv hyi cwiwwZZ fviZi c mvgjvbv me bq| ZviciI hw` ejv nq m Avgb Kie,Zvnj eje GKwU `ki mKj RbZv GKhvM Ab `ki Dci Suvwcq co bv| Avi GwU Kvbv hy bxwZi ga co bv| Kvbv eeva KgvviI G RvZxq wPv gv_vq Avbe bv| Kvbv `k hw` Ab `k Avgb Ki Ze wewfb dU hy nq| Kvbv mbevwnbx Kvbv hy weRq jvf Kij m AviI mvgb AMmi nq
Zvi Dk cyibi Rb| Gfve AbKjv L L hy nq _vK| 100Rb jvK hw` GKhvM GK Rbi Dci Avgb Ki Zvnj Zvì cZK D jvKwUK gviZ mg nqbv,eo Rvi 10/20Rb G myhvMwU cvq ZvB Zvì c c_g avvq mKj mb,RbMY I A wbq Avgb Kivi Kvbv KviY bB| Kvbv Kgvvi hw` G RvZxq Kgv Ki, Ze Zv Kvbv fveB ev evwqZ nevi mvebv bB Avi G RvZxq Kgv Kij Zvi Mi QvMji gZ gvV Pi eovbv DwPr Ges Avwg wbwZ MiQvMjivI Zvi w`K ZvwKq ZvwQji nvwm nvme| eveZv nj 1 RbK gviZ A KqK Rbi `j cvVvbv nq| GwU wbfi Ki Zvi kwgvi Dci| Giv e_ nj Ab `j cvVvbvi evcvi fvev nq| fviZ hw` evsjv`kK `~ej gb Ki Zvnj m A mb cvVve Avi kwkvjx fvej mevP 3 j mb cvVvbvi gZv Zvi AvQ,Gi ekx bq| Avi Zviv AekB wewfb fvM wef nq jovB Kie| GZ
mKj hy _K GKB djvdj Avmvi m vebv bB ejjB Pj| Avi GKwU hy
wRZZ cvij cvieZx j Zviv GwMq hve GwUB ^vfvweK| ZvB G RvZxq hy ZvìK _vwgq w`Z evsjv`ki 1 j mbB h_| GLvb AvgbKvixiv gykwiK I `~ej wPi AwaKvix Ges evsjv`k mbviv ZvInx` cx I Cgvbx PZbvq ewjqvb, ZvQvov wbRi GjvKv euvPvbvi Rb gvbyl Rxeb w`q joe| GKwU hy RZvi Rb hyv QvovI Aviv h mKj welq cqvRb nq Zv njmbì gbvvwK `pZv,K mwnzZv (gymwjgì GwU Cgvbx kw hv ZvK kvnv`vn& cvxZ D`Mxe Ki, dj cwZci AkwK m Zvqvv Ki bv) hv fviZxq mbì ga h_ Kg| hnZz evsjv`k bvqi c Ges ckKZvì fvl Abyhvqx evsjv`k Avgb KiQ bv eis Avv nQ ZvB fviZxq mbiv bvq-Abvq msv welq wPv fvebv Kie Ges RbgZ fviZi c _vKvi mvebv Kg| Aciw`K bvqi c AevbKvix evsjv`ki mbv evwnbx I mvaviY RbZvi gbvej Zz _vKe| Zviv Cgvbx PZbvq Dy ne, hv gykwiKì ga bB(GLvb DjL h,kwgv,`pZv,AcwZivaZv I mdjZvi
Dci wbfi Ki Mwijv hyi BwZnvm weklb `Lv MQ-gymwjg Mwijviv weMZ 14kZ eQi ai c_g vb AwaKvi Ki AvQ) | Avjvni AvqvZ Abyhvqx 1Rb gymwjg mb Cgvbx PZbvq Dx nj 10 Rb KvwdiK civwRZ Kivi mgZv ARb Kie| ZvQvov evsjv`ki A fviZi _K Kvbv AskB AbybZ bq| GQvov elvi gmyg fviZxq mvgwiK hvb GLvb Pjvi DchvwMZv nvive| memvaviY Zvì Dci Suvwcq coj Zvì ei nevi Dcvq _vKe bv| mgi wekliv ejb-fviZxq evwnbxK hw` fZi XywKq mxgvi cvnvox Aj hy eva Kiv hvq(Ges Zv me) Zvnj Zvì AvgbKvix 16 j(gvU cuywR) mbi asmi Rb mevP 50nvRvi evsjv`kx Avwg cqvRb ne| AviI GKwU evcvi nj fviZ Zvi wbR GjvKvi gvbyli mv_B Pig elgg~jK AvPiY Ki _vK Ges GLbI mLvb eYev` cej| Zvì mvgwiK evwnbxi RbB 4 iKgi ivbv KiZ nq| mLvb wbg ebi jvKiv wbhvwZZ,wbwlZ,ewZ| fviZ miKvii Dci Zvì Avv bv _vKvi Kvib Zviv me`v ^vaxbZv Av`vjbi K_v fe _vK Ges AbK Aj Zviv Mvcb hy
wj| GgZvevq fviZ evsjv`kK Avgbi Rb gbwi Kij evsjv`k Avwgi cwZivai c~e ^-RvwZ KZK fZi _K Avv nZ cvi| evsjv`k Avgbi my-DP Lvqk cvlbi c~e G evcviwU fviZK wekl iZi mv_ fveZ ne| cw_exi AbZg k evsjv`kx gymwjg mbvì gyKvwejvq Zviv asm ne| mew`K w`q Zviv wbRì wec` WK Avbe| giY Qvov ZLb Zvi G cvci Kvbv cvqw bB| KD hw` ej-fviZ cvigvbweK evgv gvie| Zvnj eje-GZ fviZi ekx wZ ne| cvigvbweK evgv eenvii Av RvwZKfve wewfb wblavv AvQ| AvRvwZK Ab eemv,K~bxwZK mK iv KiZ G wbqg-Kvbyb gvbZ nq| GZ AvRvwZKfve GK Nvi nevi mvebv _vK ev A_bwZKfve Pig jvKmvbi mvebv _vK| GQvov fviZ cvigvbweK evgv eenvi Kij Pxb Zvi Aw Z ,cfve wUwKq
ivLvi ^v_ mivmwi kw cqvM Kie| cvwKvbi I evcviwU GKB| ZvQvov
GLvb cvgvbweK evgv wbc Kij fviZi mfb wmvi,cwg e Ges gvqvbgvii Pig wZ ne| GZw`K mvgj fviZi c evsjv`ki Dci Avgb Kiv me bq| ZvK eySZ ne, GwU fyUvb ev wmwKg bq| Avmj NUbv wfbfve NUvi mvebv iqQ| wLjvdZ cwZwZ nj hw` evsjv`k fviZi AvgbvZK AvPibi Kvib ZvK Avgb Ki, Zvnj fviZ wKfve wbRK iv Kie ? ckUv Ggb nIqvi K_v wQj| Avi im~j(mvt) Gi fwelZevYx Abyhvqx gymwjgiv fviZ weRq Kie| GwU NUeB| evsjv`k hw` Zvi mbvevwnbxK Cgvbx PZbvq AviI ekx Dx Ki, mvaviY gvbylK mvgwiK cwkb I Kgvi AvIZvq wbq Avm,evRU mvgwiK LvZK mevP cvavb `q,KqKwU f~L mvdji mv_ Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiZ cvi Ges GKBmv_ kwkvjx K~UbwZK Pvj PvjZ cvi Zvnj evsjv`k fviZ Avgb Ki ^ mgqi ga GKK fviZ ivK ek KqKwU z` ^vaxb iv Dcnvi w`Z mg|
Aavq)
(GKv`k
Kvb c_wU Mnb Kieb ?

c~e Avjvni AwZ ,im~j (mvt) Gi beyqZi mZZv, Avj-KziAvbi AweKwZ AvjvwPZ nevi ci Gjv wbj GKwU RvwZ KZUv DbZ nZ cvi Zv 13 kZ eQii BwZnvm _K wKQyUv aviYv Ìqv nqQ| GKBmv_ G RvZxq GKwU mykLj c~bv aviYv Rxeb mK bv _vKvi Kvib Ges wKQy DU Aev _K Rxeb `kb iwPZ nevi dj Ges mB weavb viv Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kivi dj cwgv mfZvi aviKiv Ges Zvì AbymiYKvixiv Rxebi evcvi wKfve nZvkvM nqQ, bwZKZvi gvb KZ bxP bg MQ, AkxjZv,bxPZv,a~ZZv,kVZv PvwiwK
weKjvZv wKfve Zvì mvgvwRK,ivxq RxebK asmi vicv GbQ Zv wKQyUv AvjvwPZ nqQ| Avmj AvR GKvwesk kZvxZ Gm hviv mviv weki gvbylìK mfZvi vb w`Q ZvivB gnv Amf Ges Zvì BwZnvmI AmfZvi| wewfb Qj-PvZzix Ki GKi mv_ Abi weev` evwaq, fvBqi mv_ fvBqi jovB evwaq `y-gyLv bxwZi gvag Zviv wek gZv jvf KiQ| Avi fvov Kiv gvbyli viv cv cvhywK DrKlZv KvR jvwMq wek Rvi Ki cPvi KiQ h- ZvivB mfZvi aviK| g~jZ: Zviv c~e hgb mf wQjbv, GLbI bq| c~e h AvPiY Dj nq KiZ, GLb Zv myU ci Ki| wgwWqvi cwieZb nqQ wK Zvì wP v-PZbv, AvPiY Gjv GKB _K MQ| g~jZt Bmjvgi KvQ Zviv wPi FYx| Zvì e wPvwe` Zv ^xKvi KijI AvZmvbevai Kvib ecKfve Zv ^xKvi Ki bv | weki AbZg eng KwDUvi Kvvbx wnDjU cvKvWi(HP)Pqvigvb(2006)gvK nvW ejb, Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev hwZ bv _vKZ Ze Avgvi c nqZ GLvb em
_vKv me wQj bv,ZvivB wevb,chywi wfw cwZwZ Ki MQb| BDivc Bmjvg hvevi ci (700 Lvi cieZx mgq) gymwjgiv ZvìK cvnvoi nvq emevm KiZ `LwQj| hLb Zvì Mvqi M f~Z cvjvbvi Aev wQj, gymwjgiv ZLb mvevb eenvi KiZv (2008 mvj Bsjvi GKwU cwZvbi Rwic Abyhvqx-ekxifvM ewUkB UqjU _K ei nq nvZ cwivi Ki bv,G Kvib Zviv wewfb ivMevaxZ Avv nq)| gymwjgiv ZvìK evwo Zixi Kkj kLvq| Gi AvM Aek G evcvi MxK I ivgiv cvi`kx wQj| wK BDivc AKvi wQj| Zviv nvRviv Kzmsvi RRwiZ
wQj| gymwjgiv ZvìK Avjv `wLqwQj| AvRKi mf BDivci jvKiv ev_ig wnme evMvbB wPbZv| gymwjgiv ZvìK ^vKi UqjU msv vb wkv w`qQ| gymwjgiv bK Ggbfve Mo ZzjwQj h, Zv ZrKvjxb wek GKwU gWj wnme Avwef~Z nq|
Kvb cY è bi Zix nj gvbyl Zvi YMZ gvbi evcvi wbwZ nq hZ| BDivci Abvb `k hLb ivvq nvUz mgvb Kv`vq ev ayjvq MiiMvox PjZv ZLb bi ivvq KvcwUs Kiv wQj(cw_ex weLvZ cwievRK Beb eZzZv,wLvY HwZnvwmK Mxeb ejb-hw` Avcwb gymwjg bi ivv ai GKvavi `k gvBjI nU hvb Zvnj ay mgZj,gbvgyKi,KvcwUs ivv `LZ cveb,h ivvjvZ ivZ evZxi e`ve AvQ|) Ges ivvq dzUcvZ mn iv vq ivZ PjvPji Rb chv evwZi eev Kiv nqwQj| BDivci jvKiv ^c `LZv b, evM`v`, dzdv, wgmi,KWvfv,mwfj,AvjKRvw`qv,wb Rvwgqv cfwZ vbi eo eo we`vjq I BDwbfvwmwUZ covbv Kivi| Zvì wcZv-gvZv ZvìK vb wevb gymwjgì gZ nevi AbyciYv w`Z| Zvì mvbiv gymwjg exiìK Av`k wnme Mnb KiwQj| KviY gymwjg exiiv ay kvixwiK weiZB c`kb Kiwb eis Zvì PvwiwK m`h w`q gvbyli gb vqx Avmb MowQj| weRxZ GjvKvi gvbylìK Zviv wbRì gZ g~jvqb
KiZv, bvixK mvb KiZv AwaKvi w`Z, Zvì evRvi XyK jyUcvU bv Ki cKUi cqmv w`q cY wKb LZ hv c~ei RvwZi jvKiv weRq ARb Ki cvjb Kiwb eis wbwePvi mvaviY gvbyl nZv KiQ wefrmfve,bvixK ivxq eaZvq jvwZ KiQ,wk nZv KiQ nvRvi nvRvi| Bmjvg Zjvqvi w`q bq ,Bmjvg Zvi Av`k w`qB gvbyli gb Rq KiQ| bBj ay Zjvqvi w`q cw_exZ 13 kZ eQi kvmb KZZi Avmb wUK _vKv Ame evcvi| ZLb hviv Bmjvg Mnb KiwQjv Zviv Avi KLbB Zv Qo `qwb Ges Zvì eskaiiv GLbI BmjvgK ^hZ jvjb KiQ| hvBnvK Avgvi ee njv- hviv AvR mfZvi aviK `vex KiQ Zviv wbRivB Amf wQj kZvxi ci kZvx ai| Zviv Bmjvgx mfZvq mf nq wbRìK ab gb KiwQj Ges c~Yv AwaKvi wbq mgvR emevm KiwQj| Bmjvgx kvmbi kl 200 kZ eQi g~jZ: Zvì geagvb Pvi Kvib BmjvgxK kvmb eev wLjvdZ GK chvq f hvq| c_g wek hyi mgq Bsjv fviZeli gymwjgì mg_b cZ kc_c~eK NvlYv Ki,Zzii wLjvdZK
KLbI fve bv| Ggb kc_ Kivi ci fviZeli mvaviY gymwjgiv mg_b `q(ZvIwn`x RbZv PvjvwK eySZ ci BsjvK mg_b Kiwb) Ges Bsjvi c wbq hy Ki wK hy kl weRqx Bsjv c ZziK fvM Ki dj Ges wbRiv wbq bq Gi weivU Ask | 1924 mvj Pzovfve Nvllv w`q Zviv wLjvdZ f dj| Gici hLb Zvì ivRZ i nq ZLb Zviv gymwjgì wewfb i Ae`vbK A^xKvi KiZ i Ki Ges e gymwjg Avwevi wbRì bvg Pvwjq `q| G cwqv e kZvx AvM
_K i njI wLjvdZ asmi ci Zv eMevb nq Ges cvV cyK,wewfb wgwWqvi gvag cwgv mfZvi weKZ BwZnvm Avcvgi RbZvK nhg Kivbv nq| wLjvdZi kli w`K B`x,bvmvivì Pv NwUZ gymwjgì Avfwib ` RwoZ nIqv Ges G mgmv mgvavb msv RwUj cwqvi Kvib AbK w`KB gymwjg kvmKì c `w Ìqv Ges mgmvi cwZKvi Kiv me nqwb|
Gici cvvZ(B`x,wLvY) wekK Abvq kvmbi AvIZvq Gb wbRì AvLi MvQvbvi Rb MYZK bZzb cvlvK cwiq XvK Xvj wcwUq wek cwiwPZ Ki| A_P GB wKQyKvj AvMI Zvì BwZnvm wQj AKvii| hvB nvK Avwg wbw` Kvb `kK Mvwj `Bbv, KviYZvZ Kvb jvf bB eis Avwg Zvì Rxebv`ki mgvjvPbv Kwi| Avi Zv Kb Kwi, m evcvi wKQyUv ejwQ| Zvì `ki Freedom Gi wdwiw b Avgvì Kvb cP hvevi RvMvo| Zvì h Freedom AvQ, Zv Zvì wbRì wKQz KgKvi B mxgve| Zviv kvmKi mgvjvPbv KiZ cvi wK Zvi wbw` mxgv AvQ| Zvì evcvi Avcbvi Freedom Gi `kv wK LyeB Kib ! Ze Avcbvi Avk nIqv DwPr GB fe h, Avcbvi Rb Zvì c _K iqQ Freedom msv gnvb evYx| Avcbvi Freedom (gZvgZ vcb,cwZev` msv )hLb Zvi cwiKbvi Mvq mvgvb AvNvZ wè,ZLb Avcbvi gyL Zviv hfveB nvK e Ki wè| Avcwb Mvwj wèb, m ^vaxbZv Avcbvi AvQ Ze Mvwj Ìqvi I AvQ| Avcwb eyk,Ievgv, eqvi, kvqWvi, g`f`f,B` IjgvU GìK
Zvì Kvhvjqi mvgb `vwoq Mvwj `b, Zviv Avcbvi Freedom ej wKQyB eje bv| bv kvbvi Zvi ^vaxbZv AvQ ej Kvb Zzjv w`Z cvi| Ze Avcwb hw` Zvì Rxeb weavb (Ideology) ev h cwZZ Zviv Pj ev h cwZi Kvib Avcwb jvwZ, ewZ, AenwjZ, axKZ, c``wjZ, m cwZi wei K_v ejb Zvnj eySeb, Freedom evcviUv KZ RwUj| hfveB nvK Avcbvi gyL Zviv e Kie,G AvcbvK Rw,gjev`x,Muvov,mvmx,gvbeZv weivax BZvw` LZve f~wlZ nZ ne,KviY Avcwb g~j AvNvZ KiQb| Zve`vi kvmK Zvì gvb ivLvi Rb ZLb AvcbvK AevwZ NvlYv Kie Ges Avcbvi evcvi Zvì KVvi wmv evevqb Kie| AvR Zviv h AvPiY ev KvR KiQ Zv Zviv c~eI KiQ| Zviv ay ici cwieZb Ki, wK Dk GKB _vK| e eQii mvabv ZvM wZwZv w`q mviv wekK Zviv jyU cyU Zvì ma wbgvb KiQ| m ma `LZI GLb evnviv gvbyljvi wekl Abygv`bi eev ivLv nqQ| Aek Avcwb MjI Avcbvi mB jvUv m` `LZ cvieb bv, KviY cvhywK
DrKlZvq Zviv Zvi ici cwieZb Ki djQ| Avi jyUcvUi BwZnvmKI cvhyw w`q ea Ki djQ| Ze fviZ eli g~jevb HwZnvwmK m`jv Zvì Rv`yNii kvfv GLbI eab Ki|
Avwg ay GUzKz Abyiva Kie h, Zvì K_vq bv bP GKUz fveyb- Avcwb bvPQb Kb, ev Kvi ^v_ ? A AbyKiY Kivi AvM fveyb, Avcbvi Pz DrcvUb Ki Kb Zviv Z nq ? Rxeb hvvi cZKwU welq wbq wPv Ki ej~b Zv- Avcwb wK Zvì Ideologyi `vm nbwb ? Avgvì nIqvi K_v wQj- Avjvni ev`v wK Avgiv nqwQ- ev`vi ev`v| n bex ! AvjvnK fq Ki Ges Kvwdiw`Mi I gybvwdKw`Mi AvbyMZ Kiv bv|(Avj-KziAAb,33t 1) Zywg wbfi Ki civgkvjx I cig `qvjy Avjvni Dci|(Avj-KziAvb,26t 217) Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvgvi(kqZvb)viv AviI Ges ejb, Zvgvi
Abymvixì viv Avwg Rvnvbvg c~Y KieB|(Avj-KziAvb,38t85) Avgvì AvZjiv ej _vKb,GKvRwU cvvZ Gfve Ki, ZvB AvgvìKI Gfve KiZ ne...| Avi Avgiv Dakvm AbymiY KiZ i Kwi | Avjvvn Zvqvjv ejb,Zviv Zvgvi(im~j mvt) KvQ Ggb Kvb mgmv DcwZ Kiwb, hvi mwVK mgvavb I myì evLv Avwg ZvgvK `vb Kwiwb|( Avj-KziAvb,25t33) cvvZ mgvR wK Zvi cwiPqi evcvi cwivi aviYv ivL,ZvìK wK KiZ ne, Zv Zvì KvQ | wPvi Zvì Kvb Uvbv-cvob bB,hwU Avgvì AvQ| Avcwb hZ AbymiY,AbyKiY,Zve`vix Kib bv Kb,Avcwb Zvì KvQ GKRb gymwjg(^fveZB k) Ges eev bIqvi mgq GKRb Avjgi hv NUe,Avcbvi ZvBB NUe| Gi cgvb Avcbviv wbKU fwelZ _K wbZ cvib| emwbqv,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbvZ jvL jvL hvìK nZv Kiv nqQ,Zvì AwaKvskB wQj Ggb gymwjg ,hviv wQj g`c,Zvì WmAvc e nvgjvKvixì gZ wQj,cw_exi me_K ekx evi,Wv
Kve hZ Zviv| Zvì ekxifvM gvbylB fvj RvZi gymwjg wQj bv Ges AbKB wbRìK gymwjg ej cwiPq w`Z bv| ZvZ wK ZvìK Qo Ìqv nqQ ? wdwjwb,BivK hvìK nZv Kiv nQ Ges nqQ Gì AevI wK GKB iKg ! GivI gymwjgi Ni Rb bIqv cvvZi `vm wQj wK ZvìK Qo Ìqv nqwb| cw_exi AbZg wbivc` bMix ejv nZ jevbb&K| cw_exi wewfb GjvKv _K gvbyl wbivc` dzwZ KiZ GLvb AvmZ| GLvb hvìK nZv Kiv nqQ Zvì ekxifvMB wK Iqi `vmB wQj| GìKI Zviv Qvowb| Avcwb wKfve fveb h,wKQzw`b ci Giv Avcbvi mv_ my-AvPiY Kie ! wKfve fveb h,Giv Avcbvi mv_ my-AvPiY KiQ ! hviv cwgv `k Aevb KiQ Zviv Rvb,aygv gymwjg nIqvi Kvib ZvìK Kgb elgg~jK AvPiY mn KiZ nq| Av Z cwgv `k hmg gymwjg _vK,Zviv h mvmx bq; GUv Zviv Rvb wK ZviciI Zviv GìK NYv Ki,cwZ`x gb Ki| elgg~jK AvPiYi wkKvi Ggb gymwjgiv nv Zvk KiZ _vK wK Zviv Rvb bv, Ggb AvPibi KviY
- 542 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
wK ? B`x,wLvY,gykwiKiv Zvì cwiwPwZ Rvb wK gymwjg Zvì cwiwPwZ fyj MQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-n hviv Cgvb GbQ ! Zvgiv wbRì(gywgbì)Qvov Ab KvDK ezic Mnb Ki bv| Zviv Zvgvì Agj mvab wU Ki bv| Zvgiv K cvI Ggb wKQzZ Zviv m nq| Zvì gyL _KB wel dzU DV| Avi Zvì Ai hv Mvcb iqQ Zv Zv Aviv ekx Lvivc| Avwg Zvgvì Rb K_vjv myfve ej w`jvg,hb Zvgiv eyS wbZ cvi| `L -Zvgiv ZvìK Ai _K fvj evm, A_P Ziv Zvgvì cwZ gvUI mve cvlY Ki bv|...Zvgvì gj nj Zvì Lye Lvivc jvM Avi Zvgvì Kvb Agj nj Zviv Djvm dU co| Ze Zvgiv hw` Avjvni ivvq ah aviY KiZ cvi,mveavb nq Pj I AvjvnK fq Ki Pj Ze Iì Kvb lohB Zvgvì wZ KiZ cvie bv| Avjvn Iì me KvRiB Lei ivLb|(Avj-KziAvb,3t118-120)
Zviv (B`x ,wLvY,gykwiKiv) KLbB Avgvì ey bq| Zvì Kvb Kvb ew Avgvi Dci Lywk nZ cvi wK RvwZ wnme m AvgvK Pig k gb Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, Zviv Zvgvì ez bq,Zviv cii ciii ez B`x I wLvYiv KLbB Zvgvì cwZ Lywk ne bv,hZY bv Zvgiv cyivcywi Zvì Rxebv`k(Kzdi) Mnb Ki| ej Avjvni c_ wb`kB cKZ c_ wb`k| vb cvwi ci Zzwg hw` Zvì Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki Zvnj Avjvni wec Zvgvi Kvb mvnvhKvix _vKe bv(AvjKziAvb,2t120)n Cgvb`viiv ! Zvgiv cyivcywi Bmjvg cek Ki| Avi kqZvbi c`v AbymiY Ki bv| wbqB m Zvgvì cKvk k| (Avj KziAvb,2t 208) Zvgiv wK AvjvnK Qo Bewjk kqZvb I Zvi eskaiìK ezic Mnb KiQ ? A_P Iiv Zvgvì wPi k| Gic
AbymiYKvix Rvwjgì cwibvg LyeB fqven|(Avj-KziAvb,18t50) n Cgvb`viiv ! Zvgiv kqZvbi c`v AbymiY Ki bv| hviv kqZvbK AbymiY Ki kqZvb ZvìK Akxj I AmZ KvRi w`K wbq hvq| (Avj KziAvb,24 t21) kqZvb gvbylK Avjvn`vnxZvi KvR civPbv w`q ej Avjvni Kzdix Ki| hLb gvbyl Zvi K_vgZ Kzdixi KvR Ki(A_vr Avjvni Av`ki weivax KvR Ki),ZLb m ej,Zvgvì mv_ Avgvi Kvb mK bB| Avwg AvjvnK fq Kwi| dj Zvì cwibwZ ne GB h,Zviv DfqB Rvnvbvgx ne| mLvb Zviv wPivqx ne| GUvB hvwjgì(hviv Avjvni weavb gvZveK bv Pjvi Kvib wbRì Dci hyjyg Ki) Dchy vb|(Avj-KziAvb,59t16-17) kqZvb (Avjvni mv_)Iqv`v KiQ -wbqB Avwg Zvgvi ev`vì GK wbw` AskK Avgvi Abymvix KieB| (Avj-KziAvb,4t118)
hvBnvK Avgvi ee nj,cvvZi A AbyKiYi ga `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZi mdjZv wbwnZ bB| Avgiv Zvì nvZ jvwZB ne| `vmi gZ wKQz cqmv nqZ
Avgiv DcvRb KiZ cvie wK mvb,ghv`v,mKj wbivcv cvIqv me bq| GKBfve Abyiva Kie-BmjvgKI Afve bv wbZ| Avwg eBwUZ DjL KiwQ- Zvì gvbyl msv weavbi Drm wK ? gvbyli evcvi Zvì aviYv Kgb? BZvw`| Zvì weavb meii gvbyli gj mvab KiZ cvi wK bv ev Zvì wPvwe`ì wevwKi wPv _K gvbyl KZUzKz AwaKvi cv ne ev Kvì AwaKvi cwZwZ ne ZvI wKQzUv AvjvPbv KiwQ| GLb Avcwb Kvb c_i cw_K neb, m evcvi AvM eySzb Zvici wmv wbb| Bmjvg cwZwZ Kij Avcwb cw_exZ neb wjWvi| AvR gvbyl ZvìK hfve AbymiY,AbyKiY KiQ AvcbvKI gvbyl mfve AbymiY Kie| ZvìK AbymiY Ki gvbyl wev nQ wK AvcbvK AbymiY Ki gvbyl Avjvi w`kv cve| Avi Avcwb
BmjvwgK nIqvi Kvib Abi AKjvb Kvgbv KiZ cvieb bv| AvcbvK Abymibi evcviUvK Avcwb eevemvwqK Dk KvR jvMveb bv,hgbwU Zviv Ki| Avcwb wecb gvbeZvK c~Yivi Kieb| gvbyli kYx webvm Kieb bv| gvbyli AwaKvi cwZwZ Kieb,mì mylg eUb Kieb,mZ I bvq wePvi cwZwZ Kieb Avi AvwLivZi gyw,wPivqx kvw ev RvbvZ Zv AvQB| G evcvijv Avcwb Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kv_vI cveb bv| KviY-GB weavb GmQ gnvb mv,me kwgvb,gnv civgkvjx,Abv`x,Ab Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjvi c _K| GLb Avcwb wmv wbb- Kvb Rxebv`k Mnb Kieb| nvZ mgq Lye Kg Ges Avcwb Rvbb bv-KLb Avcbvi mgq kl ne| cw_ex GLb gv `yUv eK fvM nq MQ, Gi GKw`K AvQ Kzdi ,Abw`K AvQ Bmjvg Ges GwU w`b w`b AviI _K Zi nQ| nq Avcwb Bmjvgi c_ _vKeb,bqZ Avcwb Kzdii c_ _vKeb| Gi gaeZx Kvb c_ bB| `yB wecixZgyLx
Rxebv`ki(Ideology) gaeZx ivv Kbv Kiv evKvgx| wbicZvI Avmj Ab GKwU c| Ideologi wbicZv ej wKQy bB| Rxeb Avcbvi, ^vaxbZvI AvQ wPv Kivi, ZvB wePvii `vqxZI Avcbvi| AveviI ejwQ-nvZ mgq LyeB Kg| h Kvb gyZ gZy DcwZ nZ cvi| Avgiv axi axi gZyi w`K GwMq hvwQ| ZviciB i ne Avgvì `vwqZkxjZv msv ck| Western Ideology ev Bmjvgwfb Ab wKQz ev Kzdi wbq wPvi AvMgZzi cieZx Aev wbq GKUz wPv Kivi Abyiva _vKjv| Avgiv ewniveiYi PvKwPKZvq gy nq KzdiK cQ` Kwi wK Avjvn KzdiK mw KiQb gvbylK cwivi Rb| wZuwb Pvb gvbyl m cwivq DxY nvK,KzdiK cZvLvb KiK,BmjvgK Mnb KiK| wZuwbB Rvbb KvbwU cKZ KjvbKi, KviY- wZuwbB Zv Kjvb I AKjvbi mv,ZvB wZuwbB Avgvì Kjvbi Rb ejQb tZvgiv cej MwZZ avegvb nI Zvgvì cwZcvjKi gvi w`K(h KvRi gvag Avjvni gv cvIqv hvq, m KvR Kivi Rb avweZ nI) Ges mB RvbvZi w`Khvi wewZ
Avmgvb I hwgbi bvq,hv cZ ivLv nqQ gyvKxì(hviv AvjvnK fq Ki,Avjvni mwi Rb mKj KvR Ki) Rb|(Avj-KziAvb,3t133)
- 544 -
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
gZz ! GK fqi ev eZv !! Avcwb wK cZzZ ?

gZy AvM GKUz cvB ? Ges AvwLivZ mK wKQy ejvi Avgiv Avgvì Pjgvb Rxebi w`K ZvuKve| GLvb Avgiv wK `LZ GLvb GKwU wkK fvj zj fwZi
Rb giYcY hy KiZ nq| wbRi mvBRi _KI eo eo evM wbq ZvK zj hZ nq Ges mLvb _K wdi ZvK Avevi wUPvii KvQ QyUZ nq| evM fwZ eB cwoq ZvK GB Rxeb `kb mieivn Kiv nq h UvKvB Rxeb,GKUv fvj PvKzix ev eemvi gvag m` ARbB Rxebi j| GB wPv gv_vq wbqB AvRKi mgvRi gvbyli Rxebhy i nq| c_gB m wVK Ki dj m 80 eQi euvPe(!)| Rxebi Kvb i wKfve gRv Kie ev Kv_vq Kgb m` _vKe,Zvi GKUv cwiKbv cvq cvKv nq hvq|zj,KjR,wekwe`vjq fwZi jB njv GwU h -Zvi G jvwjZ ^cK eve icvwqZ KiZ ne| GK mgq m `L GLvb _vKj Zvi ^c ev evwqZ nebv ZvB m ZLb abx ivjvZ covbv,PvKzix I eemv evwYRi Rb cvwo Rgvq ev G Dk giYcY cPv AevnZ ivL| GgZvevq ZvK wKQy wRm KijB ej Avi Avgvi wK mgq AvQ ? Avwg LyeB e| ivZ w`b Zvi eZv wbRK cwZwZ Kivi KvR| m cwZwZ nvK ev bv nvK, Zvi cvYv Ki cPv AevnZ _vK|
Gevi Avwm eveZvq| wbRK cwZwZ Kievi GB cvYvKi cPvq KvwLZ dj jvf Kiv mevi c me nqbv dj, AwaKvskB nZvkvq wbgwZ nq| AbK cyiv nZvk nq wec_ Pj hvq ev Abvq Aciva Rwoq co| Avwg Gì K_v ejevbv,Avwg ejev hviv AvRKi mgvRi mdj Zvì evcvi| Avgvì mgvRi mdjZv njv evox(GK ev GKvwaK),`vgx Mvox(GK ev GKvwaK),bvix(GK ev GKvwaK)| hvi `kwe`k cPzi m` _vKe(ea-AeaZvi evcviwU aZei ga cobv),cwZwbqZ GK `k _K AviK `k m` `Lvbvi Rb Dovj wè- mB mdj ew| j Kib! h jvKwU mevP m`kvjx njv Zvi KvR wK ? Zvi KvR njv- LvIqv-`vIqv,dzwZ Kiv,mvb Drcv`b Kiv Ges GK mgq gviv hvIqv| nvRvi iKg KvR e _vKv Ges cPzi m` ARbi dj gv GB KqUv| Gevi Avgiv GKwU
ci w`K ZvKve,Zvi KvR wK ? Zvi KvR njvLIqv-`vIqv,_vKvi gZ GKwU cwiek Avkq bIqv,mvb Drcv`b Kiv Ges GK mgq gviv hvIqv| hw` ck Kwi- gvbyl Avi ci ga cv_K wK ? Avcwb ejeb vb Av_vr gvbyl ^vaxbfve wPv KiZ cvi,gvbywlK DrKlZv mvab KiZ cvi hv Ab cvYx cvibv| Zv GB vb wbq gvbyl wK Kijv ? djvdj `L wK evSvi Dcvq AvQ h, gvbyl Avi ci ga AvKwZMZ cv_K Qvov Ab Kvb cv_K AvQ ? AvKwZMZ cv_KUv LyeB gvgyjx evcvi KviY cZKUv cvYxB wfb wfb AvK wZi, cZK wekl wekl AvPiY cv nq AvPiY Ki| gvbyl h AvKwZZ k Zv eySZ ^vaxb wPv PZbv ev vb jvM| GB vbUzKz ev` w`j AvKwZMZ kZi `vexB Zv DvwcZ nevi myhvM bB| vbUzKz ev` w`j kZi gvcKvwV wnme hv _vK Zv njv kwgv,G gvbyli PvBZ evN,wmsn ev GRvZxq cvYxB
k| gvbyl ^vaxb vb cv wK Zvi ci gZ ev Zvi PvBZI wbg gvbi AvPiY gvbyli vbi evcviwU Gwoq hvIqvB fvj| KviYtc_gB m wbRi Rb wVK Ki wbQ- m 60-70 ev 80 eQii gZ evuPe Ges Avcwb j KijB eySeb AwaKvsk gvbylB wbRì nvqvr wbaviY Ki wbQ (gvbyli RxebvPiY ZvBB ej)| G wbqZv m Kv_vq cj ,hLvb cwZwbqZ mvb cU _vKv Aev _K i Ki eyov eqm ch h Kvb mgq,h Kvb fve gvbyl ni nvgmv giQ ? cieZx gyZ wK NUe Zv m Rvbbv A_P m mK wbqZv c`vb KiQ| m Zvi vb viv Rvbjv hvi mw AvQ Zvi asm Awbevh A_P wbRi Ggb AvPiY c`kb Ki hb- m Agi,Aq| Zvi GB wP v wK djvdj c`kb KiQ ? = mì mylg eUb nxbZv,cej kYx elg,`~eji cwZ AZvPvi,Aea m` ARb Ges m j Pzwi,WvKvwZ,ivnvRvwb,nZv,`~bx wZ BZvw`| wK Kb mek Rxei G AvPiY ?
Di GKUvB,Avi Zv nj- Pig eveZv gZy Ges AvwLivZ mK D`mxbZv| cex KziAvb Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t gvbyl AekB ab mì cwZ cej Avm(Avj-KziAvb,100t8), mì cwZhvMxZv ZvgvìK gvnvQb Ki ivL hZY bv Zvgiv Kei DcbxZ nI| GwU wVK bq,wkNB Zvgiv Zv eySe|(m~iv ZvKvm~it 13) ZvivB ciKvji wewbgq cvw_e RxebK q Ki; myZivs Zvì kvw jvNe Kiv nebv Ges Zviv Kvb mvnvhI cvebv|(Avj-KziAvb,2t86) cvw_e RxebK Zvgiv cvavb `vI A_P AvwLivZB DrKZi Ges wPivqx| (Avj-KziAvb, 89t16-17)
gZy !
GK fqi eveZv| BQvq nvK ev AwbQvq nvK cZKK giZB ne| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt cZKwU cvYxK gZyi ^v` Mnb KiZ ne| (Avj-KziAvb,21t35), Zvgiv hLvbB _vKbv Kb, gZy Zvgvì Mvm KieB(4t78) GwU cwZw`bKvi eveZv| gZyi ci ZvK Zvi KvR Abymvi kvwgq GKwU vb A_ev Pig Akvwgq GKwU vb ivLv ne Ges Avjvn ejeb-Zvgiv wbtm AevqB Gj,hgb c_gevi Zvgvì mw KiwQjvg|(Avj-KziAvb,6t94) GB vbwUK Avjg evi&hvL ejv nq| Lvivc gvbyl ev cvcxìK ivLv nq wmwb bvgK GKwU kvw`vqK vb,hLvb Rvnvbvgi wKQz bgybv m eySZ cvi,wK mUv cyivcywi Rvnvbvg bq| Avi Cgvb`viìK ivLv nq Bwjwqb bvgK vb,hLvb RvbvZi gZ kvwgq Aev _vK Ze Zv cyivcywi RvbvZ bq| AvwLivZi g~j wePvii AvM gvbylK GB Aevq ivLv nq| hw` wRm Kiv nq mivmwi RvbvZ ev Rvnvbvg bv iL GLvb Kb ivLv nq ? Zvnj Gfve
Di Ìqv hvq h,nK `y aibi,GKwU njAvjvni nK,AbwU- ev`vi nK| Avjvni nK Av`vq bv Kij Avjvn gvd KiZ cvib wK ev`vi nK D ev`v gvd bv Kij Avjvn gvd Kib bv| hnZz wKqvgZi AvM ch gvbyl RxweZ _vKe Ges wKqvgZi viv mewKQz asm ne ZvB cwic~Y wePvii AvM mKji gZy nIqv Riix, KviY-mKji mv,cgvbi cqvRb nq,Kviv wei Kviv AwfhvM _vKZ cvi| GRb mKji gZy bv nIqv ch gZ gvbylìK Avjvn wePvi wèmi AvM ch Avjg ivi&hvL bvgK vb ivLb(GUv Avjgì AwfgZ,g~jZ: G evcvi AvjvnB fvj Rvbb)| gvbyli gZyi ci ZvK h Kei ivLv nq, kvw ev kvw mLvb Ìqv nqbv| mLvb gvbyli `n _vK,hv cuP hvq Ges gvwUi mv_ wgk hvq| g~jZt gvbyli AvZvK Avjvn Ggb GKwU vb ivLb,h mK gvbyli Kvb vb bB| im~j(mvt)Gi gvag Avgiv ay m vbi bvg RbwQ Ges mLvb gvbyli mv_ wK AvPiY Kiv nq,ne Zv RbwQ|(Ze gvbylK wkv Ìqvi Rb Avjvn Zvqvjv KLbI KLbI gvwUi Kei wKQz wb`kY `Lvb)
Gici GK wbavwiZ mgq AwZv nj A_vr wKqvgZ msNwUZ nj mKji wePvi dqmvjv i ne hvK nvki ej| n gvbyl ! fq Ki Zvgvì cwZcvjKK, wKqvgZi cKb GK fqi evcvi ! (Avj-KziAvb,22t1) GB wKqvgZ msNwUZ nIqv cm c~eeZx mKj wKZve ewYZ nqQ, cZK bexB Zvì DZK G evcvi mZK KiQb, Ze Ke Zv NUe Gevcvi AvjvnB Rvbb| hvi mw AvQ Zvi asm AvQ wevbi GB bxwZ AbymviI mewKQy GKw`b asm ne| A_vr wKqvgZi evcvi Kviv Kvb wgZ bB| mB asmh mK Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t
hLb cw_ex gnv Kb cKwZ ne Ges cw_ex Zvi Afi mìvwk ei Ki wè,ZLb gvbyl eje,cw_exi AvR wK njv ?(AvjKziAvb,99t1-3) gvbyl ck Ki, wKqvgZ wèm KLb Avme ? hLb PuvL wi nq hve Ges Puv` nq coe RvwZnxb,hLb m~h
I Puv`K GKwZ Kiv ne| mw`b gvbyl eje,AvR cvjvevi vb Kv_vq ? (Avjvn ejb) bv, Kvb Avkqj bB| mw`b VvB ne Zvgvi cwZcvjKi wbKU| mw`b gvbylK AewnZ Kiv ne,m wK Zvi AvM cvwVqQ Ges wK Zvi cQb iL MQ|(Avj-KziAvb,75t613) wKqvgZ mK Avj-KziAvb I nvw`m eYbv iqQ| mw`bKvi wefxwlKvgq cwiwwZi eYbv Ìqv nqQ| mcmviYkxj gnvwekK Avjvn wUq wbeb| gnvweki fZi evBi hv wKQy AvQ Zvi mewKQyB Avjvn asm Kieb| Zuvi cZKwU mwK wZuwb asm Kieb,GgbwK Zvi dikZvìKI| Zuvi GKQ ` ,gZv,cwZcw,civgkvjxZv c`kb Kieb wZuwb mewKQy asmi ga w`q| Gici Avevi c~Yivb NUvbv ne| cw_exK f-Pyi ck I mgZj,gmb Ki Zix Kiv ne Ges mLvb wePvi KvR cwiPvwjZ ne| wKQy gvbyl AvQ hviv gwLK I AvPiYi gvag(h ew AvjvnK wekvm Ki wK Zvi weavb gZ Pj bv,m cKZc Awekvmx I
cZvLvbKvix) wePvi wèmK ev AvwLivZK Awekvm Ki Ges Zviv GK aibi wav-ì ga Bev`Z Ki| Zvì Dk Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt Zviv ej,Avgvì cvw_e RxebB GKgv Rxeb Ges Avgiv c~YiwZI ne bv|(Avj-KziAvb,6t29) Zviv ej AwZ K cvY mvi Kie, hLb Zv cP Mj hve ? ejv(n gynv`)Gi ga cvY mvi Kieb wZuwbB whwb Zv c_gevi mw KiQb Ges wZuwbB cZKwU mw mK m~Y AeMZ|(Avj-KziAvb,36t7879),wZuwb hLb Kvb wKQyi BQv Kib ZLb ZvK ejb- nI,Avi Zv m m nq hvq|(AvjKziAvb,36t82),AZGe cex I gnvb wZuwb, hvi nvZ cZKwU welqi mvefg gZv Ges Zuvi KvQB ZvgvìK cZveZb KiZ ne ( AvjKziAvb,36 t83)
hLb wkvq dzrKvi Ìqv ne ZLbB Zviv Kei _K QyU Avme Zvì cwZcvjKi w`K| Zviv eje, nvq ! Avgvì `~fvM ! K AvgvìK wb`vj _K DVvjv ? `qvgq Avjvn Zv GiB cwZkwZ w`qwQjb Ges im~jMY mZB ejwQjb | (AvjKziAvb,36t51-52) gnvb Avjvn AvgvìK AvwLivZi mB wefxwlKvgq gyZ Awekvmxì K_v RvbvQbt mw`b gvbyl wfb wfb `j ei ne,KviY ZvìK KZKg `Lvbv ne| KD Aby cwigvb mrKvR Kij Zvi cwZ`vb m cve| KD Aby cwigvb AmrKvR Kij Zvi cwibvgI m fvM Kie|(Avj-KziAvb,99t 6-8)
AvR(wePvi wèm) Avwg Zvì gyL wQwc GU è,Zvì nvZjv Avgvi mv_ K_v eje,Zvì cv jv mv wè h, Giv wK KvR KiZv|(AvjKziAvb,36t65) Zzwg hw` `LZ cZ ZvìK,hLb ZvìK Zvì cwZcvjKi mvgb `vo Kivbv ne Ges wZuwb(Avjvn)ejeb,GUvB (Avjvn weavb) wK cKZ mZ bq ? Zviv eje,Avgvì cwZcvjKi kc_ ! wbqB GUvB mZ,Avjvn ejeb,Ze Zvgiv h Kzdix KiZ Zvi Rb GLb kvw fvM Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,6t30) GB w`b RvbvwZMY Avb` gM _vKe Ges Zviv Zvì mx/mxbxMYi(Avjvn KZK c` wbqvgZ îc AwZ myì hyeK Ges hyeZx hvì mK Avjvn ejb,ZvìK c~e KD KLbB k Kiwb,Zvì mv`h Kvb PuvL `Lwb,Kvb gb Kbv Kiwb,Zvì ekf~lv I m`h mK KziAvb I mybvnZ h_ AvjvwPZ nqQ) mv_ mykxZj Qvqvq mymwZ Avmb njvb w`q eme| cig `qvjy
AvR Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kiv ne bv Ges Zvgiv hv KiZ Kej ZviB cwZdj Ìqv ne|(Avj-KziAvb,36t54)
cwZcvjKi c _K AvìK Rvbvbv ne,mvjvg|( Avj-KziAvb,36t55-58) Avi n AcivaxMY ! Zvgiv AvR c_K nq hvI(gywgbì KvQ _K)|( AvjKziAvb,36t59) n ebx Av`g(mKj gvbyl Av`g-nvIqv _K m) ! Avwg wK ZvgvìK wb`k `Bwb h,Zvgiv kqZvbi `vmZ Kiv bv ? KviY m Zvgvì cKvk k Avi Avgvi Bev`Z Ki,GUvB mij mvRv c_| kqZvb Zv Zvgvì e jvKK wev KiwQj,ZeyIwK Zvgiv eySZ cviwb ? GB mB Rnvbvg hvi Iqv`v Zvgvì mv_ Kiv nqwQj, AvR mevB wgj GZ cek Ki, hvK Zvgiv A^xKvi KiwQj| (Avj-KziAvb,36t63-64) GB RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg mK KziAvb I mybvnZ AmsL eYbv iqQ| im~j (mvt) ejb,RvbvZ Rvnvbvgi dqmvjv nq Mj,RvbvZ I Rvnvbvgi gvSvgvwS GKwU vb gZy bvgK GKwU gU isqi cK nZv Kiv ne,Gici NvlYvKvix RvbvwZì Dk NvlYv
Kie,n RvbvZxiv ! gZyK nZv Kiv nqQ,Zvgvì Avi gZy ne bv AZGe Zvgiv RvbvZ wPivqx nI Ges n Rvnvbvgxiv ! gZyK nZv Kiv nqQ AZGe Zvgiv Rvnvbvg wPivqx nI| RvbvZ Cgvb`vi gyvwKiv wPivqx ne,Zviv Avbw`Z ne| mg nvivgK Zvì Rb nvjvj Ki Ìqv ne,hnZz Zviv Avjvni Bev`Zi Rb nvjvjnvivg gb PjZv| Zvì Kvb `ytL K,e`bv I Am~YZv _vKe bv, KviYmv ZvìK mKj cwic~YZv `vb Kieb| cw_exi wKQy w`bi Rxeb gvbylK AbK mxgveZv w`q cwiv Kiv nqwQj| Zviv m cwivZ Dxb nqQ| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbt RvbvZ Zviv hv Kvgbv Kie ZvB cve Ges Zviv wPivqx ne,GB cwZkwZ c~iY Kiv Zvgvi
cwZcvjKiB `vwqZ|(AvjKziAvb,25t16),GivB nQ mBme jvK,hvì KVvi ahi wewbgq îc RvbvZ myig AvwjKv Ìqv ne,ZvìK Awfev`b I mvjvgmn Afv_bv Rvbvbv ne| Avkqj I
emwZ wnme RvbvZ KZB bv DrK ! Zviv mLvb wPivqx ne(AvjKziAvb,25t75-76),hviv Cgvb Avb I mr KvR Ki ZvivB mwi k| Zvì Rb Zvì cwZcvjKi wbKU AvQ gnv cyiviîc wPivqx RvbvZ, hvi wbg `k b`x cevwnZ,mLvb Zviv wPivqx ne| Avjvn Zvì cwZ cmb Ges ZvivI Avjvni cwZ m _vKe| GwU Zvi Rb- h AvjvnK fq Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,98t7-8) Aciw`K Rvnvbvgxiv Kvb fveB mvnvhcv ne bv| Zviv wPivqx kvw fvM Kie| wePvi wèm Rvnvbvgcv nevi c~e Keii RxebI Zviv fqvbK kvw cv ne| Rvnvbvg Zviv hLb zavZ,wccvmvZ _vKe Ges LZ PvBe ZLb ZvìK hzg bvgK Ggb GK cKvi KvuUvhy dj LvIqvbv ne hv Zvì Mjvq AvUK _vKe,Zv bxP bvge bv Ges DciI DVe bv| ZvìK MwjZ avZzi gZ Ggb GK `~Mgq,cPv Ges D cvwb LvIqvbv ne hv Lj cUi fZi hv wKQy AvQ me Mj ei nq hve,gyLgj Sjm hve| Zvì Pvgov ` ne Avevi bZzb
Pvgov Zix ne, Gfve kvw PjZ _vKe| Rvnvbvg wewfb aibi gvbylK wewfb gvvq kvw Ìqv ne| ZvìK kKj w`q ea ivLv ne| hviv ZvìK c_ KiQ,Zviv ZvìK Mvwj w`Z _vKe| m Avbi ZxeZv,Zvcgvv cw_exZ gvbyl hZUzKz Zvcgvv Zix KiZ mg Zvi PvBZ 70 Y ekx| m Avb Avjvni wnmvei cwZ nvRvi eQi(Avjvn ejb,Zvgvì MYbvq hv nvRvi eQi, Avgvi MYbvq Zv GK w`b) D Kivi ci wfb wfb AvKvi aviY Ki Ges kl Zv Kvjv eY aviY Ki GB Avb Avjvn Zuvi Awekvmx Ges Zuvi K_v bv kvbv,Zuvi c_ bv Pjv ev`vìK ` Kieb| im~j(mvt)ejb,Avgvi DZi Kvgj Pvgov Rvnvbvgi Avbi DchvMx bq| wZuwb AvgvìK wbq memgq wPwZ wQjb| memgq PqQb- gvbyl hb Avjvni weavb gb Pj gyw cvq| wZuwb mZKKvix wnme AvgvìK mZK Ki Zuvi `vqxZ c~iY KiQb wK Avgiv Avjvni Av`k cvjb Ki Avgvì `vqxZ c~iY Kwiwb| Avgiv h Avjvni Av`k cvjb Kwiwb Zvi cgvb AvRKi wek eev| GLvb gywgq msLK
gvbyl AwaKvski myweav,AwaKvi fvM Ki| ekxifvM gvbyl ewZ _vK| Wvweb gvbyl Avi KzKzi Lvevi wbq KvovKvwo Ki Avevi GiB cvk w`q KvwU KvwU UvKv `vgi Mvwo Pj hvq, GB gvbyljvi Lvivc Aev wbq hvi ga Kvb fvevi nqbv| Abvq AvR mycwZwZ, hwÌ Avgvì KvQ mZ xb Bmjvg Gm cuQQ| Avgiv AZvPvwiZ nwQ Avevi cwZev` bv Ki, Zv KiZ DrmvwnZ KiwQ| h BmjvgK mviv cw_exZ cwZwZ Kivi Rb cvVvbv nqQ, Zv cwZwZ Kivi Rb Avgvì cPv AevnZ bB| h Avj-KziAvbK kvmb KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb,mKj bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb cvVvbv nqQ,ZvK Avgiv ZjvIqvZ,SvoduyKi ga Ave Ki iLwQ| RvbvZ hvevi Rb Avgiv
bvgvR,ivRv ,n,hvKvZi GKwU cvKR evwbqwQ A_P Avj KziAvb ay Gjvi eYbv Kiv nqwb ev ay Gmsv weavb Ìqv nqwb,cwic~Y GKwU Rxeb weavb
wnme Zv AeZxY Kiv nqQ| gvbe Rxebi cZKUv B Bmjvg cwic~Y ,hywwb,mek weavb Ìqvi ciI Avgiv wKQy Bmjvg Ges wKQy Kzdi weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nwQ| Ggb AvPiYKvixìK Avjvn Zvqvjv cw_ex I AvwLivZ Dfq vb Pig jvbv I KVvi kvwi NvlYv w`qQb| Avi cw_exi jvbv Zv gv wKQy w`bi(Avgvì MYbvq hv GK nvRvi eQi,Avjvni MYbvq Zv gv GKw`b)wK Ab Kvji kvw fvM Kivi mn kw mwZB Avgvì bB| hviv Avjvni Bev`Z KiZv Avevi cvcI KiZv ZvìK Avjvni wnmei nvRvi nvRvi KvwU eQiiI ekx mgq ai Rvnvbvg kvw Ìqv ne, Zvici gqv` kl wbKwZ Ìqv ne| wK Avjvni wnme GZ `xN mgq wK Ab Kvji gZ bq ? Avjvn Zvqvjv ejbAvwg Zv ZvgvìK jwjnvb Avb mK mZK Ki w`qwQ, Gici GZ h cek Kie, m wbZvB nZfvM| (Avj-KziAvb,92t14-15) Zvgvi wbKU wK wKqvgZi msev` Avmwb ? mw`b AbK gyLgj _vKe
AebZ| Zviv wK, Kv ne| Zviv cek Kie Rj Avb| ZvìK cvb Kivbv ne AZy cmeY _K| Zvì Rb Lv` _vKe bv KuvUvhy j eZxZ Ges GwU Zvì zav wbeZ Kie bv| AbK gyLgj mw`b ne Avb`vj| Zviv ne wbRì Kg mvdj cwiZ ,mygnvb RvbvZ| mLvb Zviv Amvi K_v be bv| mLvb _vKe engvb cmeY,DbZ ghv`v mb khv| cZ _vKe cvb cv, mvwi mvwi Dcv`vb Ges weQvbv _vKe MvwjPv|(Avj-KziAvb,88t1-16)
Avcwb wK gZyi evcvi cZ ?

Avgvì AvPiY Zv cgvb Ki bv h, Avgiv gZy bvgK GK fqvbK eveZvi mywLb ne| gZyi K_v wPv Ki Avgvì wkDi IVvi K_v| Avgvì Pjgvb Rxeb nVvr nq hve,Zv KLb Avgiv Rvwb bv ,ay Rvwb- gZy ne| wK ne Zvi ci ? m GK fqi eveZv| cw_exi cZKUv KvRi wnmve bIqv ne| Avjvn Zvqvjv
ejb tGes nvkii w`b Avwg vcb Kiev bvq wePvii gvb`| myZivs Kviv cwZ Kvb AvwePvi Kiv ne bv Ges Kviv KvR hw` Rviiv (c`v_i mevcv z` Ask)cwigvbI nq ZeyI Avwg Zv DcwZ Kiev, wnmve MnbKvixic AvwgB h_|(AvjKziAvb,21t47) im~j(mvt) GKevi GKwU Keivbi cvk w`q hvevi mgq nVvr Zuvi DUwU jvd w`q em co, ZLb wZuwb D Keievmxi cwiPq RvbZ PvBj ZvuK Rvbvbv nq Ges wZuwb ZLb ejbZvgiv jvk `vdb Kiv Qo wè Ggb Avkv hw` Avwg bv KiZvg Zvnj Avjvni KvQ `vqv KiZvg-AvgvK(Keii fqven kvwi evcvi) hv kvbvbv nq Zv hb ZvgvìKI kvbvbv nq(eyLvix) (wet`t Avgvì Kei vb `vdb Kiv wbw` Kei kvw Ìqv nqbv| Bwjwqb Ges wmwb bvgK vb h_vg fvj I g` gvbylK ivLv nq Ges kvw ev kvw Ìqv nq| Ze cw_exi gvbylìK gZy cieZx fqvenZv mK mZK KiZ wKQz
wb`kb KLbI KLbI `Lvbv nq,nqQ| AbK gvbyli G ecvi AwfZvI AvQ|) mw`b gvbyli cZKwU cKvk I KvR ZvK `Lvbv ne Ges m aiv co hve| Avjvn ejb t Zviv mLvb(Rvnvbvg)AvZbv` Ki eje,n Avgvì gvwjK ! Zzwg AvgvìK GLvb _K gyw `vI, Avgiv fvj KvR Kiev, hv wKQy AvM KiZvg Zv Avi Kiev bv| Avwg(Avjvn)wK ZvgvìK `ywbqvZ GK `xN Rxeb `vb Kwiwb ? mveavb nZ PvBj KD wK mveavb nZ cvZv bv ? Zvgvì KvQ Zv mZKKvixI GmwQj| myZivs GLb Avhvei gRv DcfvM Ki, hvwjgì Kvb mvnvhKvix bB|(AvjKziAvb,35t37) KvbUv wVK Avi KvbUv v Zv gvbyl ZLb eySZ cvie wKy ZLb mgq dzwiq MQ| Rxeb GK L eidi gZ hv,cwZwbqZ Mj q nQ Ges Zv wbtkwlZ ne| gvbyl ZLb ARynvZ ck Kie wK c~Yivq ZvK Avi mgq,myhvM Ìqv ne
bv| Zviv ZLb Zvì mx Ges em&ì Mvwj w`Z _vKe| h mg wcZv-gvZv Zvì mvbì Bmjvg mK A Ki iLwQj,Zvì mvbiv ZLb Zvì wei AwfhvM Kie Ges ZvìK AvM Rvnvbvg wbc KiZ eje| mB wewfwlKvgq cwiwwZZ wcZv-gvZv Zvi mvbK A^xKvi Kie| im~j(mvt)ejbmw`b mB wefxwlKvgq gyZ gvZv eje ,Avgvi mvb _vKe wKfve ? Avgvi Zv weqB nqwb| evjK fq e nq hve| gvbyl ejZ _vKenvq ! `~fvM Avgvi ! Avwg hw` AgyKK ez wnme Mnb bv KiZvg ! (AvjKziAvb,25t28),AvgvK Zv m wev KiwQj Avgvi KvQ Dc`k cuQvbvi ci| (AvjKziAvb,25t29),Avi Zviv dwiqv` KieI Avgvì ie ! Avgiv `ywbqvZ Avgvì mgvRcwZ I k jvKì cQb PjwQjvg| ZvivB AvgvìK mZ c_
nZ `~i mwiq w`qQ| I Avgvì ie ! GLb Avcwb Zvì wY kvw w`b Ges Zvì Dci Avcbvi KVvi AwfmvZ elY Kib|(AvjKziAvb,33t67-68) hvwjgew mw`b wbR nvZ `skb KiZ KiZ eje, nvq ! Avwg hw` im~ji mv_(mybvn Abyhvqx) mr c_ Aej^b KiZvg! (Avj-KziAvb,25t27) nv`xm Kz`&mxZ Avjvn ejb t wKqvgZi w`b Avjvni GK ev`vK Avbv ne Ges ZvK ejv ne(A_vr gvbylìK ejv ne) Avwg wK ZvgvK Kvb,PuvL,m`,mvb `vb Kwiwb ? Avi Zvgvi Rb PZz` RK Zvgvi AbyMZ Ki w`qwQ Ges Zvgvi Pvli RwgKI| Avi ZvgvK bZZ I KZZ Kivi Rb mgq w`qwQjvg| ZLb wK Zzwg fewQj h, Zywg AvR Avgvi mvgb DcwZ ne(Revew`wnZvi Rb) ? ZLb m eje, bv| Avjvn ZLb ejeb AvR AvwgI ZvgvK fyj hve,hfve Zzwg AvgvK fyj wMqwQj(Gi djvdj Rvnvbvg Ges mLvbKvi wPrKvi
Avjvn Avi mvov wèb bv| mLvb Zviv Zvì asm Kvgbv Kie wK Zviv GKevi asmI ne bv,wbK wZI cve bv|)| wZwb AviI ejbt Avgvi BZ I gni kc_ ! Avwg Avgvi ev`vi Rb `ywU wbivcv I `ywU fq GK Kie bv| hw` m cw_exZ Avgvi _K wbfq nq hvq Ze Avwg ZvK mBw`b fxZ Kie, hw`b Avwg Avgvi ev`vìK GK Kie(AvwLivZ) | Avi hw` m `ywbqvZ AvgvK fq Ki Ze mBw`b ZvK wbivcv `vb Kie, hw`b Avgvi ev`vìK mwwjZ Kiv ne| (nvw`m Kz`&mx) Avwg mvi AwZ ,Avj-KziAvb I im~j mK GRb AvjvPbv KiwQ hvZ gvbyl Zvi GKv gwjK welq wPv Ki| gZz Ges Gi cieZx mgq cw_exi Rxebi AvPibi Revew`wnZv wbq,RvbvZ,Rvnvbvg wbq wPv Ki Ges Gmei wfwZ cw_exZ Zvi Kg I Kg cwZ wVK Ki bq| evcviwU gvUI Ggb bq h, m Gjv
wbq fvee Avi m` ARb,mvb Rb`vb,gvbyli mv_ mK vcb BZvw`

wbq fvee bv| eis BmjvgB ZvK Gmg welq AZ bvqmZ fve fveZ kLvq Ges Gmg Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb mwVK w`K wb`kbv `q| hLb Avgiv gZz I AvwLivZ mK Mfxi fve fveev, ZLb Avgvì AvPiY ci chvq cuQvebv| Avgiv ay fvM me^ cvYx ej cZxqgvb ne bv| Avgiv ne mevP ZvMx,mevP I mevg m`kvjx,mevcv kwkvjx,mevcv wbinsKvix,cKZ kvw cwZvKvix,mevcv KjvbKvgx| me Avjvni fq- h Kvb evcvi AvgvìK wbwfK,mvnmx,kwkvjx Kie| cwic~Y gymwjg nIqvi cvbvKi cPv AvgvìK mevcv DbZ I mPwievb Kie|
I Dvn !
I gymwjg Dvn ! AvR Ggb GwU Aevi ga w`q Avgiv Avgvì mgqK AwZevwnZ KiwQ, hLb MvUv wek fve `ywU eK wef nq coQ| Gi GKwU njv Kzdi AbwU Bmjvg| Bmjvg Ges Kzdii gaKvi Pjgvb G jovB bZzb wKQy bq eis 14 kZ eQi c~e _KB Zv wewfb fve, wewfb MwZZ Pj AvmwQj| cvhywK DrKlZvi dj Zv cqQ bZzb gvv| wewfb gvag eenvi Ki Bmjvgi wei bvbv gyLx AccPvi
Pvjvbv nqQ GK Zidvfve| B`x-bvmvivgykwiKì KzwUj Pv gymwjgì GKK iv eev(wLjvdZ) f hvIqvZ Zviv AviI Drmvnx Ges gwiqv nq IV Bmjvgi weivaxZvq| gymwjgK Zvì gZ Ki Pvjvbvi ga Zvì eemvwqK mdjZv(LvI `vI dzwZ Ki bxwZi evevqbi Rb cPzi A_ cqvRb Avi m A_ Zvì h Kvb fveB ARb Riix) wbwnZ ZvB gymwjgK Zvi Avw`v Y Kivi loh Zviv wj| geagvb lohi gvag Zviv gymwjgK bZZi Avmb _K Abymvixi Avmb emvZ mg nqQ| GLb GK w`q hv Lywk Zv Kwiq bIqvi Rb Zvi cvYv Ki cPv AevnZ iqQ| mì mylg eUbi K_v ej Zviv gywgi jvKi nvZ m` KzwMZ KiQ| mviv wekecx AvR gvbyl gvbyl Pig elg weivR KiQ| abx Avi Mixei ga Pig eeavb Ges eY elgi wkKvi nqQ AvRKi wek hv e cye _KB Zviv(B`x,wLvY,gykwiK) cwZwZ Ki GmQ| wekecx gymwjgi Dci wewfb gvvi hyjyg Pvwcq Ìqv nqQ| Abvq ARynvZ Zviv gymwjg f~L wbRì Abvq KZZ cwZv KiQ| gymwjgi Dci
Zviv bZzb bZzb Dcvq AZvPvi Ki ZvK nq wbw, bqZ Zve`vi evwbqQ ev m Pv AevnZ iqQ| weki wewfb cv AvR gymwjg wbhvwZZ,wbwcoxZ| emwbqvZ webv DvvwbZ KqK j bvix,cyil,wkK RNb Dcvq nZv Kiv nqQ| PPwbqvZI GKB Aev| KmvfvZ `yB eQi 70 nvRvi bvixK alY Kiv nqQ| Zvici Pvjvbv nqQ bviKxq nZvKv| RivU gymwjgK cywiq gviv nqQ| Kvwki nZv alY wbZ ZwgwK evcvi| wdwjwbi gymwjgiv mKvj DV `LZ cvq Zvì cy, Kbv wcZv, gvZv, AvZxq-^Rbi jvk- kl mjUzKz Zvì evwoi asm ci wbP co AvQ| cv_i Qvovi Aciva Avgvì wk mvbìK Kvgvbi Mvjv,wj gi nZv Kiv nq| nZv, alY, webv Kvib MdZvi mLvbKvi wbZw`bi NUbv| Pxbi wmswKqvs(ev wRbwRqvs) G gymwjgì Dci AgvbweK AvPiY Kiv nq| gymwjgK nZvi wkKvi nZ nq| gvqvbgvii ivwnv, AvivKvbi gymwjgiv wbhvZb fvM
KiQ| _vBjv gymwjgiv Pig wbhvZb fvM KiQ| Dh&ewKvb kvmKi Abvqi wei cwZevìZ gymwjgì cvk nvRviK GK mv_ nZv Kiv nqQ,KmvfvZ ivxq mbiv 50nvRvi gymwjg bvixK AvUK iL w`bi ci w`b alY KiQ,BivK,AvdMvwbvb,Kvwki cfwZ Aj nZv I albi gnvDrme cvwjZ nQ Ges weki wewfb cv G cwqv AevnZ iqQ| BDivwcqvb `kjvZ mvgvb Kvib gymwjgi Dci wbhvZb Kiv nq,cZKwU evcvi Zviv elgi wkKvi| BivK,AvdMvwbvb,cvwKvb,wdwjwb,e mwbqv,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbv,AvwdKv ,fviZmn cw_exi wewfb `k nvRvi nvRvi gymwjgK nZv Kiv nQ| BivK Mo cwZw`b 94 Rb gvbylK Zviv nZv KiQ| gvwKb wicvU Abyhvqx ay 2006 mvjB 34,452 Rb gvbylK nZv Kiv nqQ(m~:WBjx vi,17-012007)miKvix wnme BivK 2003-2008 ch 24 j gymwjgK nZv Kiv nqQ| jevbb,MvRvq Kvb KviY QvovB BmivBj KZK nZvh Pvjvbv nj| cvwKvb webv DvwbZ gvwKb nvgjv nQ Ges
nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva gvbylK nZv Kiv nQ| gymwjgK gvivi evcvi MvUv wek GK| Zviv Zvì c~eeZxì gZ cY KiQ-gymwjgK wbw KiZ ne| I gymwjg Dvn ! IB BivK, wdwjwb, AvdMvb, emwbqv, PPwbqv, nviRvMvwfbv, mvgvwjqv, RivU, Kvwki mn weki wewfb cvi gymwjg AvR AZvPvwiZ, wbwlZ, wbhvwZZ, Zviv AvR gRjyg nq MQ| RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl gvbyl AvR Kvwdi kwi wbhvZbi wkKvi| gvbeZv AvR f~jywZ, gRjygiv AvR AvKvki w`K `ynvZ Zzj ejQ IMv Avjvn ! Zzwg wK mwZB AvQ bv wK ! ZzwK wK Avgvì dwiqv` bZ cvI ! AvgvìK wbhvZbi nvZ _K iv Ki ! Avgvì Rb mvnvhKvix cvVvI ! IB BivKi KvivMvijv _K Avgvì wbivciva evbiv Zvì kixii i w`q wPwV wjLQ,Zviv Avgvì Dk ejQ-
AvDhy wejv-wnwgbvm kqZvbwni iwRg| wemwgjvwni ivngvb wni iwng| Zzwg ejv-
wZwb Avjvn&, GKK- AwZxq;Avjvn Kviv gyLvcx bb, Zvui _K KD Rb bqwb, wZuwbI Kviv _K RbMnY Kibwb| Avi Zuvi mgZzjI wZxq KD bB| (m~iv BLjvm) Avjvni wKZve _K Avwg GB m~ivwU wbevwPZ KiwQ,KviY GwU Avgvi fZi GK Zxe cwZwqvi mw Ki Avi gywgbì `q GB m~ivwU GKwU wekl Abyf~wZ RvwMq Zvj| I Avgvi gyRvwn` fvqiv ! Avwg AvcbvìK wK ejev ! Avwg wKfve ejev,mB fqven Aevi K_v ? Avwg ay GUzKz ejZ cvwiAvcbvi evbì Mf evbi Avi qvii eskaiì Aea mvb fi MQ| nuv, Zviv AvgvìK alY KiQ !
w`qQ| Avgvì gyL _y_y wbc KiQ Ges Avgvì Mjvq AvjKziAvbi h Kwc Szjvbv _vKZv mjv wQo UzKiv UzKiv Ki w`qQ| Avjv AvKevi ! Avjv AvKevi !! Avjv AvKevi !!! Avcbviv wK Avgvì Aev Dcjw KiZ cviQb bv ? GUv wK mZ h,Avgvì mv_ h AvPiY Kiv nQ m evcvi Avcbviv A ? Avgiv Avcbvì evb| AvcbvìB gymwjg evb| Avjvn AekB Avgvì evcvi Revew`wnZvi Rb AvcbvìK WvKeb| Avjvni Kmg ! KvivMvi Avgiv Ggb Kvbv ivZ AwZevwnZ Kwiwb,h ivZ Avgiv Kvbv GK qvi viv awlZ nqwb| Zviv Zvì jvjmv PwiZv_ Kivi Rb Avgvì Dci Svwcq co Avgvì kixiK wQbwfb Ki w`qQ| A_P GB AvgivB GZw`b Avjvni fq Avgvì BZ I
Avwg AvcbvìK ejZ cvwi h,Zviv Avgvì kixiK weKZ Ki
mwZ iv KiwQ| Avgvì evcvi AvjvnK fq Kib| AvjvnK fq Kib ! I gymwjg fvqiv ! AvgvìK H biwckvPì mv_ asm Kib ! AvgvìK nZv Kib ! AvgvìK Gfve dj hveb bv ! AvgvìK GLvb dj ivLeb bv, hvZ AvgvìK alY Ki Zviv Zvì jvjmv gUvZ cvi| Avjvni Avik AviI ghv`vmb ne hw` Avcbviv Zvì mv_ mv_ AvgvìKI asm Kib ! Avgvì evcvi AvjvnK fq Kib ! Zvì hy wegvb I Uvjv asm Ki djyb, GB AveyMvwie KvivMvi QzU Avmyb ! Avcbvi evbìK Dvi Kib ! Avwg Avcbvì evb dvwZgv| Zviv AvgvìK GK w`b bq evii AwaK alY KiQ| 9 eviiI ekx alY KiQ !!! Avcbviv wK Dcjw KiZ cviQb, h Avcbvì Avcb evb awlZ nQ ?
wPv KiZ cvib ? Kb eySZ cviQb bv h, Avgiv AvcbvìB evb ? Avgvi mv_ 13Rb bvix AvQ,cZKB AweevwnZ| mKji PvLi mvgbB mKjK alY Kiv nqQ| Zviv AvgvìK bvgvR Av`vq KiZ `qbv| Zviv Avgvì cvlvK wQwbq wbqQ,Avgiv wee| h gyZ wPwVwU wjLwQ ZLb GKwU gq AvZnZv KiQ| mbiv ZvK alY Kivi ci Zvi DiZ,eyK cP AvNvZ KiZ| ZvK Amnbxqfve wbhvZb Kiv nqQ| gqwU Zvi gv_v viv Ìqvj AvNvZ KiZ _vK,hZY bv m gviv hvq| m Avi wbhvZb mn KiZ cviwQjv bv| hwÌ Bmjvg AvZnZv wbwl ZeyI Avgvi gb nq Avjvn ZvK gv Kieb | Avjvn gnvb ! gvkxj ! mevcv `qvjy !
Aveviv ejwQ, Avgvì evcvi AvjvnK fq Kib ! nq AvgvìK Dvi Kib bqZv H qviì mv_ mv_ AvgvìKI nZv Kib, hvZ Avgiv kvwZ _vKZ cvwi| (17/12/2004 ZvwiL BivKi Avey Mvwie KvivMvi _K Avgvì evb dvwZgvi i jLv GB wPwVwU Zvi nZfvMv gymwjg fvBì nMZ nq| evb,Avwg `ytwLZ| Zzwg hvìK fvB mvab KiQv, Zvì ekxi fvMB GLb Zvgvì fvB bq| KvwdigykwiK P Zvgvi evcvi Zvì Abyf~wZ asm KiQ| GKUz mgq `vI , Zviv RvMZ i KiQ| Avgiv ZvìK RvMvevB Bbkv-Avjvn ! Zvgvi gb AvQ Avj-KziAvbi mB AvqvZwU ? Avwg mZK w`q wg_vi Dci AvNvZ nvwb, wg_v PzY wePzY nq hvq, AZtci Zv asmcv nq| Bmjvgi Dci AUj _vKv| wLjvdvn AvmQ| mZ Avi bvq wePvi cwZwZ neB BbkvAvjvn ! mw`b ZzwgI eje- mZ
mgvMZ, wg_v we`~wiZ,Avi wg_v Zv weZvwoZ neviB-AvjKziAvb| )
I Dvn ! IB Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv cwe KziAvb Avgvì Dk ejQb t
wKm ZvgvK msMvg Kiv _K weiZ iLQ ? hLb Amnvq bvix wk AvKvki w`K `ynvZ Zzj ejQ - IMv Avjvn ! Avgvì Rb mvnvhKvix cvVvI , (Avjvn hb GfveB ejQb-) IB me AvZcxwoZ,wbhvwZZ gvbyli wPrKvi Kb Zvgvi Kvb XyKbv ??? (Avj-KziAvb,4t75)
(I gymwjg ! Zvgvi evbìK nvqbvì nvZ _K Dvi Ki ! wLjvdZ cwZv Ki ! wLjvdZi my-mwZ Avwg hvwjgìK gvwUi mv_ wgwkq w`Z h_)
wcq gymwjg Dvn ! k wKZve, k Rxeb eev Avgvì KvQ _vKvi ciI Kb Avgiv Mvjvwgi wRwi _K, AZvPvii wg ijvi _K wecb gvbeZvK gy KiwQ bv ? Kb wek vqx kvw cwZvi Rb Avgvì kw eq nQ bv ? Kb mKj elgi Aemvb Avgiv Avgvì cPv AevnZ ivLwQ bv ? Kb Bbmvd Ges bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb Avgvì Kg ZrciZv cwijwZ nQ bv ? Kb mKj mgmvi vqx mgvavb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev cwZv KiwQ bv ? Kb Avgiv k Rxeb eev gvbeZvi gywi mb` BmjvgK cwZv KiwQbv ? Kb GLbI Ni em AvwQ ? Ze wK Avgiv Avgvì asm `Lvi Rb Acv KiwQ ? bvwK Avgiv fq cqwQ ? nvgRv, AveyeKi, Igi, Imgvb, Avjx, Lvwj`, gynv` Avj dvZn, ZvwiK web whqv`, mvjvDwb AvBhyexi Dimyixì Rb mZ cwZvi fq nvivg ! fq Zv mB cve, h AbvqKvix, h hyjyg Ki, h
kvw cwZvi gymwjg Zv

- 558 -
bvg
fvgx
Ki|
mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...
Bmjvg cwZvi gvag bvq Avi Bbmvd cwZvq Rxeb wemRb w`q Z nq| m Zv Zvi kixii cwZwU duvUv i Avjvni KvQ RvbvZi wewbgq wew Ki w`qQ| Zvi Rxebi mek PvIqv Zv kvnv`vn&| Avjvni fvlvq- GwU Avjvni mv_ KZ mevg eemv Ges GLvb jvKmbi we`ygv mvebv bB,m AekB jvfevb nqQ| m wKmi fq cvq ? h kw Yvqx m kwK ? GKwU wbw` mgq kl h kw wbR wbRB wbevwcZ nq m kwK fq wKmi ? m wK mKj kwi DrmK fq Ki bv ? m wK wPivqx, Abv`x, Ab, gnv civgkvjx,mekwgvb AvjvnK fq Kibv ? m wK Rvbbv h, cZKB GKwU wbw` mgq kl Avjvni KvQ Revew`wn KiZ eva _vKe ? m wK Rvbbv h, cQb wdi Avmvi Kvb
mvebv _vKe bv ? m wK Rvb bv, h heb m AwZevwnZ KiQ, m heb kxNB AZxZ nq hve ? m wK Rvbbv h, m GKwU wbw` M ei w`K QyU PjQ ? m wK Rvbbv, Zvi heb Ìqv nqQ weki eyK BmjvgK ivxqfve cwZv Kivi gvag Acivai g~jvrcvUb Ges mZ,bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb ? mB gnv kwkvjx,civgkvjx AvjvnK wK Avgiv fq Kwibv ? Avjvn Qvov Ab wKQzK wKmi fq ? Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, Avwg mZ viv wg_vK AvNvZ Kwi dj wg_v PzY wePzY nq Ges wg_v wbw nq hvq|(AvjKziAvb,21t18),(n im~j)Zzwg ejAvgvi gvwjK mZK w`q evwZjK PzY wePzY Kib|(AvjKziAvb,33t48) divDbK fq Kiv DwPr ,bv wK divDbi mvK fq Kiv DwPr; whwb divDbK asm Kib ? h AvjvnK fq Ki m hw` weki Ab kwi KvQ gv_v bZ Ki, AbvqK bvq wnme gb bq, Zvnj m AvjvnK fq Kiwb, m fvwg KiQ| m AvjvnK wbRi
AcviMZvi K_v eySZ Pvq A_P Avjvn ZvK gZv `vb KiQb, ZvK w`K wb`kbv `vb KiQb Ges GKwU wbw` mgq ci ZvK gnvcyivi f~wlZ Kivi NvlYv w`qQb| GKB mv_ cw_exZ Zvi fqi wKQyB bB Zv ej w`qQb| Avjvn ejb, h Avgvi c_ _vKe m fxZ nebv, Zvi wPv KiviI cqvRb bB| Zvi Rxeb, gZz, wiwhK mewKQyi gvwjKB Avjvn ZvB m Avjvni RbB KvR Kie| m ay ZuvKB fq Kie|Zvgvì `ykgbì Avjvn fvj KiB Rvbb,AwefveK wnme Ajvn ZvqvjvB h_,mvnvhKvix wnme AvjvnB h_|(AvjKziAvb,4t45)| Avjvn gvbylK ejQb, Zvgvì ga GKwU `j nvK,hviv gvbylK mZi c_ WvKe,mr KvRi Av`k Kie I Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg| AvRKi fqven wek cwiwwZi Rb mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kivi gZ ewmv RvMZ bv nIqv Ges njI Zv msMwVZ ic msNwVZ bv nIqvB `vqx| ZvB AvRKi kvmK kYx RbMYK evKv evwbq ev Zvì wKQy AskK cqmv w`q wKb gZvevb nQ Ges gZvi Aceenvi KiQ| ZvK Avjvn
hfve kvmb cwiPvjbv KiZ ejwQjb, mfve cwiPvjbv bv Ki wbR^ Lqvj Lywki AbymiY KiQ A_ev Ggb mc`vqi Rxeb weavb AbymiY KiQ, hviv Avjvni weavb weKZ Kivi `vq Awfhy Ges Awfk|
kvmKi hyjygi weivwaZv Ki Ges IB kvmK ZvK nZv Ki, im~jK(mvt) wRm Kiv nqwQj, mevg wRnv` KvbwU ? wZuwb ejwQjb- hvwjg kvmKi weivwaZv Kiv ev hyjygi cwZev` Kiv|(wZiwghx) wcq gymwjg Dvn ! hvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K RbMYK iv KiZ ne| GKgv mv Avjvni Ìqv weavb ivxqfve cwZwZ KiZ ne ZeB mKj mgmvi cKZ mgvavb Avkv Kiv me| Abfve Zv KLbB me bq| Avi hw` Avjvni weavb I Ab weavb GK mv_ wgwjq RbMYK cwiPvjbv KiZ PvB,mgvR I iv weavb w`Z PvB, Zvnj Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb, Ze wK Zvgiv GB wKZvei wKQy Ask wbe Ges wKQy AskK cwiZvM Kie ? hw` ZvB Ki, Ze gb iL- cw_exZ Zvgiv ne Pig jvwZ,ewZ Ges AvwLivZ Zvgvì Rb _vKe hbv`vqK kvw |(Avj-KziAvb,2t85) GKgv BmjvgB cvi Akvwi GB cw_exZ cKZ kvw AvbZ, RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKji AwaKvi cwZwZ KiZ,mvgvwRK mKj elg `~i KiZ, ew mvi cKZ
Avjvn ejb, hviv Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb(A_vr Avj-KziAvb), Zv viv mgvR weavb `q bv(wePvi dqmvjv Ki bv) ZvivB Kvwdi|(AvjKziAvb,5t44), hviv Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb, Zv(Avj-KziAvb) viv mgvR weavb `q bv ZvivB hvwjg(Avj-KziAvb,5t45), hviv Avjvn hv AeZxb KiQb, Zv viv mgvR weavb `qbv ZvivB dvwmK| (Avj-KziAvb,5t46) hvwjg kvmK gvbylK Rvnvbvgi c_B cwiPvwjZ Ki| im~j (mvt) G RvZxq kvmKi KgKvi cwZev` KiQb mvnvevìK wbq Ges AvgvìK KiZ ejQb `jefve,kLjvi mv_,wbqg ZvwKfve G Dk mvm KiZ ejbwb| wZuwb ejb- knxì m`vi njv nvgRv Ges mB ew h, hvwjg
weKvk NwUq ZvK mek chvq DbxZ KiZ| BmjvgB cvi AvjvwKZ gvbyli gvag cw_exi w`K w`K m Avjv Qwoq w`Z| BmjvgB cvi mZ Avi bvq cwZv KiZ| Avi ZvB gymwjg Dvn&i `vqxZ GB BmjvgK im~jyjvn (mvt) Gi mybvn Abymvi ivxqfve cwZv Kiv, hfve c_gevi wZuwb cwZwZ KiwQjb| Avgiv hw` Avjvni xb cwZvi Rb KvR bv Ki gywi Avkv KiZ _vwK, Zvnj Zv ne `yivkv| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb-Zvgiv wK feQ-Cgvb GbwQ GK_v ejjB Avwg Qo è ? ZvgvìK c~bv cwiv bv KiB Avwg AevnwZ è ? A_P Avwg Zvgvì c~eeZxìKI Qo `Bwb|...Avjvni wbavwiZ Kvj AvmeB... (Avj-KziAvb,29t2-5) GKgv BmjvwgK iv eev ev wLjvdZ eev cwZvi gaB gvbyli cKZ kvw,^w,gyw wbwnZ| Avi cZKwU gymwjgK wbR _K AvR G vqxZ eyS wbZ ne| ZvìK HKe nZ ne, hvwjg kvmKi kvmbi cwZev`
KiZ ne| wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ cwZvi ^c GK wekvj MY-RvMiYi mw KiZ ne Ges wbqgZvwKfve mybvn Abymvi Bmjvgi kvmb cwZv KiZ ne|
AvR hw` meii RbMY GKvR AskMnb bv Ki Zvnj AekB GB di&R `vqxZ cvjb bv Kivi Rb AvgvìK Avjvni KvQ Revew`wn KiZ ne|Zvgvi cwZcvjKi wbKU cZveZb mywbwZ(Avj-KziAvb,96t8) mw`b cQb wdi Avmvi Kvb Dcvq _vKebv| ZvB Avjvni xbK ev BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi gvag gvbyli cKZ gywi Rb meii RbMYK AvRB KgZrciZv PvjvZ ne| h hLvb, h Aevq Aevb KiQ, ZvK m AevqB AskMnb KiZ ne| AveviI ejwQ nvZ mgq KZUzKz AvQ Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv| mgq KLb kl ne- Avgiv Rvwb bv| ay Rvwb mgq dzwiq hvQ Ges KwVb,KVvi Revew`wnZvi Rb Avgiv gZyi w`K GwMq hvwQ|
G KvR hyeKì f~wgKv AMMY| hebi Bev`Zi g~j Avjvni KvQ AbK ekx| wZuwb ejb-Gic Kvb hyeK,h `ywbqvi ^v` I Zvi Avgv` cgv` (hUzKz Bmjvg Abyhvqx Aea mUzKz) ZvM Ki Ges Zvi hebi(Kz-Kgi cwZ) ceYZvi cwieZ Avjvni Av`k cvjbK MnY Ki, Avjvn ZvK evnvi Rb mZev`x,agfxi ewi mgcwigvb cwZ`vb c`vb Kib| AZtci Avjvn ejb,n Kvgbv ZvMx ! I Avgvi Rb heb DrmMKvix hyeK (ev hyeZx) ! Zzwg Avgvi KvQ Avgvi Kvb Kvb dik&Zvi gZ ghv`vkxj(nv`xm Kz`&mx)| cexbì Drmvn I mecKvi mnhvMxZvq wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ kvmb eev AveviI cwZwZ neB Bb&kv-Avjvn| Avjvni Iqv`v AekB mZ Ges Zuvi im~ji(mvt)fwelrevYx Abyhvqx wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ AveviI cwZwZ ne beyqZi Av`j| AvR wek Ryo hye mgvRi gvbywlKZvi Avg~j cwieZb, Bmjvg mK Zvì AvMn,Dxcbv Ges BmjvgK my-cwZwZ Kivi `p cZq
mB kyf msevìB c~evfvm enb KiQ| Avjvn Zuvi gbvwbZ GKgv Rxeb weavb Bmjvg cwZvi KvR AvgvìK Keyj Kib ! im~jyjvn(mvt)ejbwbqB Avjvn cw_exK Avgvi mvgb mzwPZ Kijb, dj Avwg Gi c~e _K cwgcv ch `LZ cjvg Ges hZ`~i ch Avwg `LwQ; Avgvi DZi KZZ H ch cuQ hve| (gymbv` Avngv`)
cie Zx eB gxbvm&gv

SHROSTAR OSTITTO Corrected Main

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SHROSTAR OSTITTO Corrected Main

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dr mM

knx` nvg&hvi (ivt) Dim~ix`i cwZ

KwDUvi KvR kwn`,AvKvk,Avmv`,mwRe, Gg.WweD RW.gybv

cwiekK t Bmjvwgqv KziAvb gnj, 66 cvwi`vm ivW,evsjvevRvi,

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...

XvKv-1100.dvbt7111557 Ges 20 Av`k cyK wecbx,evqZzj gvKviig,XvKv-1000. dvbt 9559202,gvevBjt 0154-309483

dvbt (8802)8621978, 01712-534302, 01711-957493

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... -9-

mvi Aw Zi hwK cgvb

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 11 -

we I gwngvw^Z Zvgvi cf~ ,mekwgvb I AwZxq, gvbyl AZvekZt Zuvi mK hv

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 23 -

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 24 -

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...

mvi AwZi evcvi wevbi f~wgKv t

hvq(meZt Giv hv wKQy AbKUvB wekvm Kibv)|

Avj-KziAvb Ges imyji mZZv

Gevi Avgiv GB wKZvei Avwefve mK Rvbvi Pv Kie t

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 35 -

*** ivg I cvimi m`ivwk Avjvni c_ ewqZ ne ***

*** myivKvi Pzw ***

wKmivi cvkvK ! im~j (mvt) kv fve ejjb, nvu |

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...

*** cv`x eynvBiv ***

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 41 -

*** mgvU wnivwKqvm ***

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 45 -

Bbv Av-Zvqbv vj KvImvi | dvmvwj wj ivweKv Iqvbnvi | Bbv-kv-wbqvKv-qvj AveZvi |

wevb wfwK AbKjv AvqvZ _K wKQy ewYZ njvt

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 53 -

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 55 -

gynv` (mvt) I Avj&-KziAvb mK Avjvn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt

jLwb h,wg_vPvixiv m`n Kie|(Avj-KziAvb,29t 48)

`q,Amr KvR KziAvb,7t157)

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ... - 56 -

n gywgbMY ! Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Avjvni Dci,Zuvi im~ji Dci,wZuwb h

mvi AwZ ! AZtci - 57 -

gynv` ( mvt) I fviZxq agM

bivksmi gyn` Awfb t

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...

Kw AeZvi I nhiZ gynv` (mvt)

Awg AeZvi AvMgbi jY t

(Apology of Mohammad: By Gofrey Higgins, Page-2.)

AvUwU k Yi mv_ mgw^Z t

Pvi fvBqi mnhvwMZv cv t

`n _K myMw Qovbv t fvMeZ cyivY

( wZiwgRx, cv 208 ,Abyev` gIjvbv gyn` RvKvwiqv| )

Abycg m`hi AwaKvix t

Dcwbl`(cvPx b fviZxq agM)

(m~t BwZ Ajvcwbl` )

cvYbv_x (cYvg) mc`vqi wkv

nhiZ gyn` (mvt) I e agM

mvi AwZ ! AZtci ...

gvBKj GBP nvU t

cdmi Ryjm gvmvigvb t

AavcK K.Gm. ivgK ivI (cLvZ wn`y `vkwbK)t

GbmvBKvcwWqv t mKj agxq bZv I

Ugvm KvjvBj (cLvZ gbxlx) t

wgmm Bw`iv Mvxt (1917-1984 Lt,

^vgx weeKvb` (1863-1902 Lt)weLvZ

cwm e bZv dzb Px t Aviei bex

HwZnvwmK vbwj jbcyj t

KbvUvBbi Kvji e AvM AwaKvsk Lxvb

* ivg I cvimi m`ivwk Avjvni c_ ewqZ ne *

* myivKvi Pzw *

* cv`x eynvBiv *

* mgvU wnivwKqvm *