GDI 2005 Population DAKELLY/SUNI LAB
2
POPULATION DA – 1NC
A. UNIQUENESS – GLOBAL FERTILITY IS DECLINING NOW – BIRTH RATES ARE RAPIDLYDECLINING
Mark
Krikorian
, Executive Director, Center for Immigration Studies, April
2005
(“A Review of The Empty Cradle: How Falling Birthrates Threaten World Prosperity and What to Do AboutIt,” The Claremont Review of Books,http://www.cis.org/articles/2005/mskoped042505.html
)
Goodbye, population explosion. Hello, population implosion. Well, not quite yet, but soon. Birthrates are falling in almost everycountry, changing the way the public and policymakers think about a wide range of issues. To mention only the most obvious, SocialSecurity reform, once a taboo topic in American politics, is now up for debate as lower birthrates lead to an unsustainable ratio of workers to retirees. Two new books explore these changes and their implications. Each presents a wide variety of information that will be news to most readers; each offers policy prescriptions; and each, in its own way, falls short. Wattenberg's Fewer has the moreextensive description of the new demographic realities faced by humanity, while Longman's The Empty Cradle offers a more detailedlook at the likely causes for the fertility decline as well as ways to address it in the United States. Although the birthrate decline has begun to have significant effects in the U.S., it is in Europe and East Asia that the consequences will be most dramatic. Indemographic terms, a "total fertility rate" (TFR) of 2.1 is necessary to keep a population from declining—the average woman needs tohave two children (plus the 0.1 for girls who die before reaching reproductive age) to replace herself and the father. The TFR in theU.S. is just a hair below that benchmark, having bounced back from its nadir in the 1970s. But in every other developed nation it islower, and falling: Ireland, 1.9; Australia, 1.7; Canada, 1.5; Germany, 1.35; Japan, 1.32; Italy, 1.23; Spain, 1.15. Birthrates this low areunprecedented in peacetime societies. As Wattenberg writes, "never have birth and fertility rates fallen so far, so fast, so low, for solong, in so many places, so surprisingly."
Add a Comment
jessie_00@yahoo.comleft a comment
jessie_00@yahoo.comleft a comment
jessie_00@yahoo.comleft a comment
apply90left a comment