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com Trung tm bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3

1000B Trn Hng o Tp Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh

S GIO DC V O TOK THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2011-2012
QUNG NGI KHA THI ngy 29-6-2011
MN : TON

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1: (1.5 im) 1) Thc hin php tnh: 2 9 3 16 +
2) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) x
2
20x + 96 = 0

b)
4023
1
x y
x y
+ =

Bi 2: (2.5im)
1) Cho hm s y = x
2
c th l (P) v ng thng (d): y = x + 2
a) V ( P ) v ( d ) trn cng mt h to Oxy
b) Bng php tnh hy tm to giao im ca ( P ) v ( d )
2) Trong cng mt h to Oxy cho 3 im: A(2;4); B(-3;-1) v C(-2;1). Chng minh 3
im A, B, C khng thng hng.
3) Rt gn biu thc:
2
1
x x x
M
x x x

= +

vi 0; 1 x x >
Bi 3: (1.5im) Hai bn sng cch nhau 15 km. Th gian mt ca n xui dng t bn A n
bn B, ti bn B ngh 20 pht ri ngc dng t bn B tr v bn A tng cng l 3 gi. Tnh vn
tc ca ca n khi nc yn lng, bit vn tc ca dng nc l 3 km/h.
Bi 4: (3.5 im) Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Mt im C c nh thuc on
thng AO ( C khc A v C khc O ). ng thng i qua im C v vung gc vi AO ct na
ng trn cho ti D. Trn cung BD ly im M ( vi M khc B v M khc D). Tip tuyn
ca na ng trn cho ti M ct ng thng CD ti E. Gi F l giao im ca AM v CD.
1. Chng minh : BCFM l t gic ni tip ng trn.
2. Chng minh EM = EF
3. Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic FDM. Chng minh D, I, B thng hng; t suy
ra gc ABI c s o khng i khi M thay i trn cung BD.
Bi 5:(1.0 im) Cho phng trnh ( n x ): ( )
2
2 3 0 x m x m + + = . Gi x
1
v x
2
l hai nghim ca
phng trnh cho. Tm gi tr ca m biu thc
2 2
1 2
x x +
c gi tr nh nht.



-------- HT ---------

HNG DN GII CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2011-2012 MN : TON

Bi 1:
1) Thc hin php tnh:
2 2
2 9 3 16 2 3 3 4 2. 3 3. 4 2.3 3.4 6 12 18 + = + = + = + = + =
2) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
20 96 0 x x + =
2
' 10 1.96 100 96 4 0; ' 4 2 = + = = > = =

CHNH THC
www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Trung tm bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3
1000B Trn Hng o Tp Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh
Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit:
1
10 2
12
1
x
+
= = ;
2
10 2
8
1
x

= =
Vy tp nghim ca pt l : { } 12;8 S =
b)
4023 2 4024 2012 2012
1 1 2012 1 2011
x y x x x
x y x y y y
+ = = = =


= = = =


Bi 2: 1)
a) V ( )
2
: P y x =
Bng gi tr gia x v y:
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 4 1 0 1 4

V ( ) : 2 d y x = +
( )
( )
0 2: 0; 2
0 2 : 2; 0
x y A
y x B
= =
= =

6
4
2
-2
-4
-6
-10 -5 5 10

b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l: ( )
2 2
2 2 0 1 x x x x = + =
V 0 a b c + = nn (1) c hai nghim l
1 2
1; 2 x x = =
* Vi
1 1
1 1 x y = =
* Vi
2 2
2 4 x y = =
Vy ta giao im ca (P) v (d) l: ( ) 1;1 v ( ) 2; 4
2) Phng trnh ng thng AB c dng: ( ) y ax b d = +
V ( ) 2; 4 A v ( ) 3; 1 B thuc (d) nn ta c hpt
4 2 5 5 1
1 3 4 2 2
a b a a
a b a b b
= + = =


= + = + =


Vy phng trnh ng thng AB l: 2 y x = +
Thay 2; 1 x y = = vo pt ng thng AB ta c: 1 2 2 1 0 = + = (v l). Suy ra ( ) 2;1 C khng
thuc ng thng AB hay ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) 2; 4 ; 3; 1 ; 2;1 A B C khng thng hng.
3)
2
1
x x x
M
x x x

= +

(vi 0; 1 x x > )

( )
( )
( )
2
2 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
x x x
x x x x x x x x
M x
x x x x x x x x
x x


= + = + = = = =

Vy 1 M x = (vi 0; 1 x x > )
Bi 3: i
1
20
3
ph h =
Gi vn tc ca ca n khi nc yn lng l x (km/h), k: x > 3
www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Trung tm bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3
1000B Trn Hng o Tp Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh
Vn tc ca n lc xui dng l: ( ) 3 / x km h +
Vn tc ca n lc ngc dng l: ( ) 3 / x km h
Thi gian ca n xui dng t A n B l: ( )
15
3
h
x +

Thi gian ca n ngc dng t B v A l: ( )
15
3
h
x

V thi gian ca n xui dng, ngc dng, k ca thi gian ngh l 3 gi. Do ta c ph:
( )
15 15 1
3 1
3 3 3 x x
+ + =
+

Gii pt: MTC: ( )( ) 3 3 3 x x +
Qui ng ri kh mu pt (1) ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 45 3 45 3 3 3 9 3 3 x x x x x x + + + + = +
2 2 2
45 135 45 135 9 9 81 8 90 72 0 x x x x x x + + + = =
2
1 2
' 45 8.72 2061 ' 2601 51
45 51 45 51
12; 0, 75
8 8
x x
= + = = =
+
= = = =

i chiu vi iu kin x>3 ta thy ch c x = 12 tha mn.
Vy: Vn tc ca ca n khi nc yn lng l 12 km/h.
Bi 4:











Chng minh: a) Ta c: ( ) M O ng
knh AB (gt) suy ra:

0
90 AMB = (gc ni tip chn na ng trn) hay

0
90 FMB = . Mt khc

0
90 ( ) FCB GT = . Do

0
180 AMB FCB + = . Suy ra BCFM l t gic ni tip ng trn.
b) Ta c: BCFM l t gic ni tip(cmt)

( ) EFM 1 CBM = (cng b vi

CFM )
Mt khc

( ) EMF 2 CBM = (gc ni tip v gc to bi tip tuyn v dy cung cng chn

AM )
( ) ( )

1 & 2 EFM EMF EFM = cn ti E EF EM = (pcm)
c) G H l trung im ca DF. D thy IH DF v

( )
IF
3
2
D
HID = .
Trong ng trn ( ) I ta c:

IF
2
D
DMF = (gc ni tip v gc tm cng chn

DF ) hay

( )
IF
4
2
D
DMA =
Trong ng trn ( ) O ta c:

( ) 5 DMA DBA = (gc ni tip cng chn

DA)
( ) ( ) ( )

3 ; 4 ; 5 DIH DBA =



GT
Na ng trn (O) ng knh AB
C c nh v C OA
( ) M O ; ME l tip tuyn ca (O)
CD OA
I l tm ng trn ngoi tip FDM

KL
a) BCFM l t gic ni tip ng trn
b) EM = EF
c) D, I, B thng hng; t suy ra gc ABI
c s o khng i khi M thay i trn cung
BD.

I
H
F
E
D
O
A B
M
C

www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Trung tm bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3
1000B Trn Hng o Tp Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh
D thy

0
90 CDB DBA =


0
90 HDI DIH =
M

( ) DIK DBA cmt =
Suy ra

CDB HDI = hay

; ; CDB CDI D I B = thng hng.
Ta c: D; I; B thng hng (cmt)

2
AD
ABI ABD sd = = . V C c nh nn D c nh

2
AD
sd
khng i.
Do gc ABI c s o khng i khi M thay i trn cung BD.
Bi 5: Cho phng trnh ( n x ) ( )
2
2 3 0 x m x m + + = . Gi
1
x v
2
x

l hai nghim ca phng
trnh cho. Tm gi tr ca m biu thc
2 2
1 2
x x +
c gi tr nh nht.


Phng trnh ( ) ( )
2
2 3 0 1 x m x m + + = l phng trnh bc hai, c:
( )
2
2 2 2 2
9 5
2m 3 4. 4 12 9 4 4 8 9 4 2 4 2 1
4 4
m m m m m m m m m m
| | | |
( = + = + + = + + = + + = + + +
| |
\ \
.
( ) ( )
2 2 5
4 1 4 1 5 0
4
m m
(
= + + = + + >
(

vi mi m. Suy ra phng trnh ( ) 1 lun c hai nghim phn
bit vi mi m.
p dng h thc Vi et, ta c:
1 2
1 2
2 3
.
S x x m
P x x m
= + = +

= =

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
2
5 9
2 2m 3 2 4 12 9 2 4 10 9 4
2 4
5 25 11 5 11 5 11 11
4 2. . 4 4
4 16 16 4 16 4 4 4
x x x x x x m m m m m m m m
m m m m
| |
+ = + = + = + + = + + = + +
|
\
(
| | | | | |
= + + + = + + = + +
(
| | |
\ \ \
(


Du = xy ra khi
5 5
0
4 4
m m + = =
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc l
2 2
1 2
x x +
l
11
4
khi
5
4
m =