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I}v G}|q Haj`eh Yel|q A ?1?361<3=? AAk`} H}l}gdeg Agvm|geyabgek A ]gasm|yavey Agfbgmyae
5
Ge`e > I}v G}|q Haj`eh Yel|qG_@"Fmpe|vm`mg > ?1?361<3=?"Ak`} H}l}gdeg Agvm|geyabgekVbpaj Yv}fa Kavm|ev}| > Agyvav}ya Jme`egeg M|bpe
Agyvav}ya Jme`egeg M|bpe
5
> Msbk}ya+ _m|jm`legdeg # Je|ejvm|ayvaj
V}kayeg aga ejeg `m`lehey msbk}ya feg pm|jm`legdeg ym|ve `mgdafmgvacajeya je|ejvm|ayvaj fe|aagyvav}ya jme`egeg M|bpe fmgdeg `mgden}jeg pm|vegqeeg+
‛
ledea`ege p|bymy feg fage`aje qegd
vm|nefa feke` pmgiapveeg agyvav}ya jme`egeg fa M|bpe2‐
Ledaeg pm|ve`e fe|a v}kayeg aga ejeg`mgnmkeyjeg msbk}ya feg fage`aje pmgiapveeg agyvav}ya jme`egeg M|bpe hagdde vm|lmgv}jgqe MYF_ymledea agyvav}ya jme`egeg feg pm|vehegeg
yvev}y-u}b
]ga M|bpe' Ledaeg jmf}e fe|a v}kayeg aga ejeg`mkahev pm|eg MYF_ ymledea agyvav}ya jme`egeg ]ga M|bpe feg h}l}gdeggqe fmgdeg GEVB'E|d}`mgveyagqe efekeh lehte }peqe pmgiapveeg agyvav}ya jme`egeg M|bpe qegd agfmpmgfmg fe|aGEVB lmk}` lmge|lmge| fepev fat}n}fjeg' Vm|ejha|+ v}kayeg aga ejeg `mgdafmgvacajeya je|ejvm|ayvaj fe|a agyvav}ya jme`egeg M|bpe fe|a egekayay f}e ledaeg ymlmk}`gqe'
Msbk}ya Agyvav}ya Jme`egeg M|bpe
]peqe pmgiapveeg jm|neye`e jme`egeg M|bpe efekeh y}ev} hek qegd yegdev jb`pkmjy fegp|bymygqe vmkeh lm|kegdy}gd ymjaeg ke`e hagdde `mgiepea yvev}y jm|neye`e jme`egeg qegd efe yeevaga (GEVB+ MYF_!' Fakeve|lmkejegda ymne|eh pmpm|egdeg qegd jm|ep vm|nefa fa fe|eveg M|bpe+ gmde|egmde|e fa lmg}e M|bpe lm|}peqe }gv}j `mkml}|jeg fa|a feke` yml}eh agvmd|eya qegd lm|v}n}eg }gv}j `mgdmka`ageya jbgckaj feg pm|egd qegd lm|pbvmgya pmieh fa jm`}faeg he|a egve| gmde|egmde|evm|yml}v' Ge`}g+ feke` hek jme`egeg feg pm|vehegeg+ p|bymy aga vafejkeh lm|kegdy}gd fmgdeg `}feh'Hek aga kmlah faje|mgejeg gmde|egmde|e vm|yml}v pefe yeev av} `eyah v|e}`e ejeg f}e _m|egd F}gaeqegd vm|nefa fe|eveg M|bpe feg bkmh je|mgegqe `mgdegddep vel} }peqe}peqe pm|lagiegdeg qegd`mgde|eh jmpefe yayvm` pm|vehegeg feg jme`egeg'Etek `}ke }peqe jm|neye`e jme`egeg aga vm|nefa pefe veh}g 51=<+ jmvaje _m|egiay `mkek}apm|fege `mgvm|agqe+ \mgm _kmsmg+ feg dedeyeg fe|a Nmeg @bggmv `mgd}y}kjeg falmgv}jgqe
 M}|bpmeg Fmcmgym Ib``}gavq
(MFI! fa egve|e mge` gmde|e egddbve @eyqe|ejev Lev} Le|e feg Lene M|bpe(
 M}|bpmeg Ibek egf Yvmmk Ib``}gavq
 "MIYI!'
<
Ge`}g feke` p|bymy pm`lmgv}jeggqe+ MFI ejha|gqe
5
Qegd fa`ejy}f fmgdeg agyvav}ya jme`egeg M|bpe fayaga kmlah `mgdei} pefe agyvav}ya jme`egeg qegd faagayaeya bkmhgmde|egmde|e M|bpe ymgfa|a ymledea ledaeg fe|a }peqe agvmd|eya M|bpe qegd `ege feke` hek aga efekeh agyvav}ya jme`egeg]ga M|bpe' GEVB `m|}pejeg agyvav}ya jme`egeg fa M|bpe qegd _mg}kay egddep ymledea |agvayeg E`m|aje Ym|ajev'Ymfegdjeg BYIM kmlah `m|}pejeg cb|}` jm|neye`e jme`egeg feg mjbgb`a fe|apefe agyvav}ya jme`egeg qegd `m`akajajepelakavey `mgdm|ehjeg jm`e`p}eg `akavm|'
<
MIYI ymgfa|a pefe `}kegqe falmgv}j ymledea cb|}` qegd fav}n}jeg }gv}j `mk}i}va pbvmgya `akavm| gmde|egmde|e M|bpe+qegd pefe tejv} av} `m|}pejeg }peqe _m|egiay }gv}j `mgimdeh Nm|`eg jm`leka lm|j}eye ymledea jmj}eveg `akavm| faM|bpe vm|jeav fmgdeg ve`legd lev} le|e pbvmgyaek fa
 \}h| 
+ Nm|`eg qegd `mgnefa pm|ml}veg gmde|egmde|e fa M|bpe'
 
I}v G}|q Haj`eh Yel|q A ?1?361<3=? AAk`} H}l}gdeg Agvm|geyabgek A ]gasm|yavey Agfbgmyae
<
favbkej bkmh gmde|egmde|e egddbve MIYI feg bkmh _m|egiay ymgfa|a'
9
Ymkegn}vgqe pefe 51=6+ gmde|egmde|e MIYI jm`leka lm|}gfagd }gv}j `m`lmgv}j yayvm` pm|vehegeg feg jme`egeg qegd fayml}v_m|negnaeg ]ga M|bpe Le|ev (
Tmyvm|g M}|bpmeg ]gabg
 "TM]!' Hek aga ymlmge|gqe `m|}pejeg vagfej kegn}v feg `bfacajeya fe|a _m|negnaeg L|}yymky pefe veh}g 5168'
6
_m|egiay+ Agdd|ay+ feg Nm|`eglm|ye`e fmgdeg Lmkdae+ K}jym`l}|d+ Lmkegfe+ feg Avekae ejha|gqe lm|jb`av`mg }gv}j `mkej}jegagvmd|eya fa vagdjev jmkb`pbj vmgve|e'
=
Feke` p|bymy pmgfa|aeggqe TM] `m`lmgv}j fmteg `mgvm|a+ymj|mve|aev jmiak+ `enmkay jbgy}kvevac+ feg yml}eh lefeg pm|ymgneveeg' C}gdya }ve`egqe efekeh ymledeacb|}` }gv}j jbb|fageya jmlanejeg k}e| gmdm|a gmde|egmde|e egddbvegqe' Ge`}g feke`pm|jm`legdeggqe+ TM] yegdev fapmgde|}ha feg fafb`ageya bkmh jmlanejegjmlanejeg E`m|ajeYm|ajev kmtev GEVB'
3
Hek aga jm`}faeg `mgqmleljeg _|myafmg _m|egiay yeev av}+ Ihe|kmyy fm De}kkm+`mge|aj f}j}gdeggqe vm|hefep TM] ymjekad}y `mge|aj ym`}e pey}jeg _m|egiay fe|a agvmd|eya `akavm|GEVB ymjekad}y `mgdhmgvajeg pe|vayapeya _m|egiay feke` ymledaeg lmye| v}l}h b|degayeya `akavm|GEVB'
4
 Ge`}g+ vm|kmpey fe|a jmjmimteeg feke` pm`lmgv}jeg TM]+ Fm De}kkm vm|}y `mgd}peqejegagvmd|eya mjyjk}yac M|bpe fmgdeg `mgden}jeg afm fe|a Ih|ayvaeg Cb}ihmv vmgvegd pm`lmgv}jeg
 M}|bpmeg Mibgb`ai Ib``}gavq
(MMI! `mkek}a _m|negnaeg \b`e pefe veh}g 51=4' Ae lm|v}n}eg`m`agfehjeg afm fe|a MFI qegd favbkej ymlmk}`gqe jm feke` yml}eh pejve mjbgb`a `mkek}a\mgiege Cb}ihmv (Cb}ihmv _keg!'
8
\mgiege vm|yml}v `m`p}gqea saya lehte agvmd|eya M|bpe ejeglm|kegfeyjeg pefe pmgdhb|`eveg evey afmgvavey gmde|e qegd vm|kalev' Jm|neye`e egve| gmde|e ejeg`mgiej}p pmgqev}eg jmlanejeg k}e| gmdm|a+ jbb|fageya jmlanejeg jme`egeg lm|ye`e feg `m`pm|j}evvagdjev jme`egeg gmde|e egddbve fe|a ed|mya qegd agfmpmgfmg fe|a edmgfe GEVB' \mgiege vm|yml}v n}de `mgd}y}kjeg pmgdm`legdeg agc|eyv|}jv}| jmkm`ledeeg bvbgb` M|bpe fmgdeg `m`lmgv}j fmteg pa`pageg qegd `mgiej}p pe|e pm`a`pag feg `mgvm|a`mgvm|a k}e| gmdm|a gmde|egmde|e
9
_m|egiay vafej `m|evacajeya v|ejvev MFI je|mge ae `mgbkej pbke cmfm|ekay`m feke` jagm|ne MFI' _m|egiay `mgdagdagjegp|bymf}|
agvm|dbsm|g`mgvek
feke` jagm|ne MFI' ^eksag _|ejbyb+ ‛ICY_ feg Agvmd|eya Jme`egeg ]ga M|bpe‐+
 N}|gekJenaeg Takeqeh M|bpe
+ Sbk' AS Gb'5+ <??8+ hk`'558
6
_m|negnaeg L|}yymky n}de fagakea ymledea afm fe|a vm|lmgv}jgqe GEVB pefe veh}g 5161' _m`lmgv}jeg TM] fmgdeg`m`bfacajeya V|ejvev L|}yymky n}de fafb|bgd bkmh E`m|aje fmgdeg ekeyeg lehte pm|jm`legdeg Nm|`eg feg Avekae ymledeagmde|e pm`ai} _m|egd F}gae AA vm|yml}v vafej fepev faeleajeg ymie|e pbkavaj+ mjbgb`a `e}p}g `akavm|' Fmgdeg fm`ajaeg+V|ejvev L|}yymky he|}y fa`bfacajeya ede| Nm|`eg feg Avekae fepev lm|del}gd jm TM] feg lm|pahej jm Le|ev' Kahev ^eksag_|ejbyb+
 Alaf'+
hk`'5<=
=
Ya`bg F}jm+
Vhm mk}yasm u}myv cb| M}|bpmeg ymi}|avq> C|b` MFI vb ICY_
 
(Gmt Qb|j> Yv' @e|vag‒y _|m
yy+ <???!+ hk`'91
3
Ihe|kmy+ J|}pgaij+
‛M}|bpmeg ymi}|avq egf fmcmgym ibbpm|evabg f}|agd vhm ibkf te|‐
 
feke`
Ekmxegfm| @bmgy egf Ih|ayvbphm| Egyvay mf'+ Fayibgim|vmf M}|bpm> Vhm yme|ih cb| e gmt ymi}|avq e|ihavmiv}|m
(Lb}kfm|+ IB> Tmyvsamt _|myy'+5116! hk`'4
4
 
Exmk+ Ye}fm|+ ‛C|egim‒y ymi}|avq pbkaiq yagim vhm mgf bc vhm ibkf te|‐ feke`
mf' Ie|k Hbfdm
 + \mfmcagagd M}|bpmegymi}|avq
(Gmt Qb|j> De|kegf _}lkayhagd+ 5111!+ hk`'551
8
Ejeg @ekaia+
Vhm Yme|ih cb| e Ib``bg M}|bpmeg Cb|madg egf Ymi}|avq _bkaiq> Kmefm|y+ Ibdgavabgy+ egf U}myvabgy bc  Agyvav}vabgek Saelakavq
(Gmt Qb|j> _ekd|esm @ei@akkeg+ <??8!+ hk`' 8
 
I}v G}|q Haj`eh Yel|q A ?1?361<3=? AAk`} H}l}gdeg Agvm|geyabgek A ]gasm|yavey Agfbgmyae
9
egddbve qegd ejeg lm|vm`} ymvaep ympm|m`pev veh}g'
1
Ge`}g+ jmim`eyeg _m|egd Fagdag fegjmvej}veg qegd `eyah vm|yaye ejalev f}e _m|egd F}gae `m`l}ev pe|e pm`a`pag gmde|e M|bpe kmlah`m`akah GEVB fe|apefe jbgyv|}jya jm|neye`e jme`egeg jhey M|bpe qegd fadedey Fm De}kkm' Ge`}gfm`ajaeg+ `myjap}g \mgiege Cb}ihmv ejha|gqe dedek+ hek aga vmvep `mgnefa pmgvagd }gv}j f}e ekeyeg'_m|ve`e+ \mgiege Cb}ihmv `mgmvepjeg afmafm jmlanejeg k}e| gmdm|a ypmyacaj fe|a M|bpe qegdagfmpmgfmg' Jmf}e+ \mgiege vm|yml}v `mgd}y}kjeg agc|eyv|}jv}| jmkm`ledeeg qegd jbgj|mv }gv}j `mgiepea v}n}eg agvmd|eya M|bpe'
5?
 _efe 5131 feg 514?eg fa vmgdeh p|bymy `mgdm`legdjeg MMI `mgnefa
 M}|bpmeg Ib``}gavq
+afm vmgvegd pm`lmgv}jeg jm|neye`e pbkavaj egve| gmde|e MI `}kea fadedey' _m|abfm aga n}de fate|geafmgdeg yekeh yev} pm|jm`legdeg pmgvagd feke` hek h}l}gdeg mjbgb`a feg jme`egeg+ `mkek}a }peqeqegd fage`ejeg _|bymy Hmkyagja+ `eje fadmke|keh y}ev} pm|vm`}eg `}kvakevm|ek qegd fage`ejegJbgcm|mgya Jme`egeg feg Jm|neye`e M|bpe (
Ibgcm|mgim bc Ymi}|avq egf Ibbpm|evabg ag M}|bpm
 "IYIM! pefe veh}g 514='
55
Jm`}faeg pefe veh}g 5184+ ym`lakeg gmde|e egddbve MI ejha|gqe`mgegfevegdega Ejve V}gddek M|bpe (YME!' YME aga ymie|e |my`a `mgmvepjeg
 M}|bpmeg _bkavaiekIb``}gavq
(M_I! ymledea ledaeg |my`a fe|a MI'
5<
_efe vehep aga fepev fakahev lehte }peqejbgybkafeya agvmd|eya pbkavaj egve| gmde|egmde|e M|bpe yene `m`l}v}hjeg tejv} 9? veh}g hagddevm|lmgv}j'
_m|jm`legdeg _eyje _m|egd Fagdag
]yehe ]ga M|bpe }gv}j kmlah agfmpmgfmg feke` lafegd jme`egeg n}de vafej vm|kmpey fe|apm|}leheg yav}eya jme`egeg agvm|geyabgek peyje _m|egd Fagdag feg h}l}gdeg jm|neye`eV|egyevkegvaj' Fe|a etek ymledaeg gmde|egmde|e M|bpe ympm|va Nm|`eg feg vm|}ve`e _m|egiay `m`egd`mgdagdagjeg feg vm|}y `mgd}peqejeg jm|neye`e jme`egeg qegd agfmpmgfmg fe|a GEVB' Vm|}ve`eymvmkeh lm|ejha|gqe _m|egd Fagdag+ ekeyeg qegd fad}gejeg E`m|aje }gv}j vmvep lm|efe fa M|bpe`mgnefa vafej |mkmseg keda'
59
_m|ve`e+ ]ga Ybsamv |}gv}h feg \}yae jaga `mkej}jeg }yehe}yehe }gv}j kmlah fmjev jm M|bpe' Jmf}e+ _ejve Te|yete ymledea `}y}h }ve`e GEVB vmkeh l}le|' Jmvade+ Nm|`eg`mgdb|legjeg `eve }egd ,Fm}vyihm @e|j, ymledea agfajeya lehte Nm|`eg ejeg `mgdagvmd|eyajeg
1
Ymkeag av}+ fa}y}kjeg n}de pm`lmgv}jeg yml}eh jb`avm pbkavaj qegd vm|fa|a fe|a ymgab|ymgab| pm|tejakeg jm`mgvm|aeg k}e|gmdm|a fe|a gmde|egmde|e egddbve+ qegd ejeg lm|vm`} ymie|e vm|ev}| }gv}j `mkejyegejeg jmp}v}yeg fmteg'
5?
 
 Alaf 
'+ hk`'1
55
IYIM jm`}faeg lm|}leh `mgnefa BYIM pefe Fmym`lm| 5116' Kahev hvvp>""ttt'byim'b|d"thb"84 
5<
Ejeg @ekaia+
Bp' Iav'
 
59
_eyje _m|egd F}gae AA+ yv|evmda EY }gv}j vmvep lm|efe fa M|bpe efekeh fmgdeg `mgdd}gejeg vade fekah' _m|ve`e+E`m|aje `mgdd}gejeg cad}| ]ga Ybsamv ymledea egie`eg vm|lmye| M|bpe' Jmf}e+ cblae vm|hefep Nm|`eg ymledea egie`egagvm|gek M|bpe feg jmvade+ GEVB ymledea ekev }gv}j `mgmjeg M|bpe Le|ev' Kahev H}gdFeh Y}+
‛
Eg Egekqyay bg vhm ]Y
M}|bpm \mkevabgy‐+
 
Ihage Agyvav}vm bc Agvm|gevabgek Yv}famy
+ Sbk'5?5<+ hk`'66