Richo Satria Hutama Putra

1. Can Menyatakan kemampuan atau kemungkinan sesuatu akan terjadi Ex : I can cook Korean food I can not cook Korean food I could not meet you yesterday I am able to Cook Korean food

 Must

Ex: she is an artist she must be pretty (

keyakinan) You must not eat pork You must study hard if you want to get a good grade ( penilaian kita pribadi) You have to stop smoking because it is forbidden to smoke (kenyataan)

3. May and Might Menyatakan kemungkinan

They may be late because of the traffic jam They might not eat yet
Menyatakan

sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan

I may not go to the party tomorrow It might be raining tonight

4. Should Memberikan saran

You look sick, you should take medicine You should not eat pork
Lebih

lemah dari must

You should come to the class You must come to the class

 As

short as possible To the point of your message Dont expect reply No need for signature

 Write

a post card for Idul Fitri to your family

 Tidak

memiliki subyek Selalu diakhiri dengan tanda seru (!), kecuali kata ajakan lets Examples :
Open your mouth! Clean this room! Bring me the book! Dont forget to study! (negative) Dont take the money (negative)

 lets

digunakan untuk mengajak orang melakukan sesuate bersama-sama Lets = let us, selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama Examples :

Lets go eat at the cafetaria lets meet at the subway station Let the car park over there Let the cat eat the fish Lets not cook inside the room (negative) Lets not eat pork (negative)

am terribly hungry His room is so dirty The snow is very thick outside Those shoes are so expensive The boy is naughty They are shooting on us

 Can

Can you bring me the chair please? Can you get me a cup of water please?
Could

Could you please pass the ketchup? Could you please kindly sit next to me?
May

May I use your laptop?

May I eat now?

 Might

(sangsi permintaan akan diterima)

Might I borrow your money? Might I use your car?

Will

Will you go with me? Will you come tonight?

Would

Would you like a cup of coffee?

Would you please stand up?

 Would

like (lebih sopan dari will, tidak terlalu memaksa)

Would you like an orange? Would you like to drink?

Would

like to (lebih sopan dari do you want, bersedia melakukan)

Would you like to stay in my house? Would you like to have more rice?

Shall Shall I put the book here? Shall I turn off the TV?

 Could/

use/ pen Will/ lend/ some money May/ drink/ coffee Shall/ close/ door Would like to/ have/ more bananas Might/ use/ pants Can/ pay/ the bill

 Bahasa

singkat, berupa pemberitahuan pada seseorang Examples:

Dear John I came to your house but you are not at home.

Please call me before 7 PM. I put the magazine under your door. Yours, Joan

 Make

a note and give it to your friend Ask your friend to make the reply note

 Untuk memberikan informasi tempat Biasanya diletakkan di akhir kalimat Urutan adverb: S + Verb + adverb (time, manner, place,

frequency, purpose) Time : in the morning, at night Manner: beautifully, nicely, badly, place: in the stage, at home, Frequency: twice a day, once a month, every morning Purpose: to practice, to have fun, to work

 Examples: Joe

is standing outside Please come here They eat in the dining room I am working in my bedroom I am studying in the library

 At

the office In the bedroom In the kitchen In the veranda In the gym In the dormitory In the subway station

 Persamaan

1. Digunakan untuk benda jamak bisa dihitung dan tidak bisa dihitung Ex: some books Any cars Any water Some air Any money Some information

2. Digunakan untuk kalimat tanya Ex; do you have some money? do you have any information about that? Is there any ice in the fridge? Are there some people in the bus?

 Perbedaan

: Some dipakai untuk kalimat positive

I have some rice I have some ideas They have some information
Any

dipakai untuk kalimat negative

I dont have any rice

I dont have any ideas

They dont have any information

 Any

digunakan dalam semua kalimat pertanyaan

Have you seen any dog here? Has any body see my wallet?

Any

dalam kalimat positive pengertiannya negative

The hunger striker refuse to eat anything

Dalam

kalimat tanya some digunakan untuk jawaban yes

Whats wrong? Have you got something in your

ears?

 Some

juga bisa dipakai dalam kalimat tanya, menawarkan sesuatu Ex; do you want some water? Does she want something to eat? Do they want some more time?

 She

buys me _____ candy My father never says ____ words if he is angry I was too tired to do _____ works There was hardly _____ tickets left The angry mother gave her son ____ money without_____ comment She does not have ____ money, so she need to borrow______