THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.

0 Trng i Hc Bch Khoa H Ni Khoa in T Vin Thng *************

THIT K MCH IN S DNG PHN MM ORCAD Mch Kit AT89S52

Gio vin hng dn : V Hng Vinh H v tn : Mai Sn c Lp : in t 9 K50

H NI 10/2008 Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

1

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

THIT K MCH IN S DNG PHN MM ORCAD 9.0

Mch Kit AT89S52

1.Gii Thiu 1.1 Chc nng:

Mch kit AT89S52 c chc nng sau: - Mch s dng hin th n Led n - C th pht trin nng cao hn 1.2 Cc linh kin trong mch - AT89S52: Vi iu khin - CON 2,CON6,CON8,CON16 - LM 7805: n p 5V - LCD 16x2: mn hnh hin th - DB9: cng ni tip giao tip my tnh - Crystal: thch anh 12MHz - R: in tr cc loi (100m, 1kilm, 4,7 kilm,) - C: t in cc loi (33p, 4,7uF, 10uF,) - Bin tr tinh chnh - Cng tc n - LED - Trasistor Cc khi trong mch +Khi Vi iu khin

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

V J 1 3 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J 5O C 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 C O N N V G R P P P 6 C R C C A P Y 1 N P S P P P P P P P P 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 T r o b a n U 2 1 v c c2 R 0 3 R 1 4 R 2 5 R 3 6 R 4 7 R 5 8 R 6 9 JR 3 7 g 40 U P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 / / / / / / / / 2 /2A /2A A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 A 1 2 8 3 9 41 51 61 71 81 1 P P P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 J 1 C C

A A A A A A A A

D D D D D D D D

P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . .

. 0 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

/ / / / / /

8 7 C C 6 N D E S E T 5 4 1 . 5 3 1 . 6 2 1 . 7 C O N 1 8 Y 1 R T A L V C C 2 A

1 0 P P 3 . 0 / R 1 1X D P P 3 . 1 / T1 X2 DP P 3 . 2 / I N 3 T PO 1 P 3 . 3 / I 1N 4 T P 1 P 3 . 4 / 1T 5O P P 3 . 5 /1 T 6 1 P P 3 . 6 / W 7 RP 1 P 3 . 7 / R D P A G N D P 1 G N D L E S / P E 2 9 N 3 0 R O G

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J 2 C O N 8 1 J 4 2 P 3 . 2 3 P 3 . 31 4 2 5 2 C H 6 7 8 C O N 8

VC C

E C P

S C N

1 9 1 8 X T A L 1 E9 T X T A L 2 R S T 3 1 PA E A / V C P

T 8 9

V V C

C C

20 R

C S 1 C O N W 2 G T A R 2 1

5 0 u F R 5 R C E S E T

2 1

J C

1 5 O N 2

R 2 4 . 7

R E S E T

+Khi hin th

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 A P P P P P P P P P P P V V G V K R 7 VC C U B 2 V 1 3 I E E N E T R O N C D C

1 6

L C D

+ Khi ngun
V 1 3 VC C J 7 2 1 C O N 2 U 3 L M V I N G N D 7 8 0 5 V / T O O U C C _ A R J 1 2 C 4 C 1 0 0 u F O N 2 8 R O W J 1 2 C O N 9 3 R 3 0 D 2 L 1 E D 3

C 3 1 0 0 u F

N G U O N

+Khi n LED

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

G N D 3

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 E D

. . . . . . . . . . .

E D V G

7 6 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 C N

C D

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

J 1 4 C O N 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

V U 3 2 P N P D L P 2 E N D 8 1 3 2 P D L P 3 E N D U 9 1 3 2 P D L 4 E D P N U 1 0 1 3 2 P D L 5 E D P N U 1 1 1 3 2 P D L P 6 E D N U 4 1 3 2 P D L 7 E D P N U 5 1 3 2 P D L 8 E D P N U 6 1 3 2 P D L 9 U 7 1

R 4 3 3 0 G N D

L E D
J C 1 6 O N 4

+ Khi cng tc
1 2 3 4 S S W W 3 S S P W W U 4 S W

5 S

6 NT T O N

S S H W B S U SP H T W B SO P H NT U B SOU H NT BT O P U UT U T U

2.V s nguyn l Orcad capture

Trc khi tin hnh v mch in th cn phi c 1 s nguyn l chnh xc ,y l yu t quan trng tin quyt quyt nh ti vic thit k mch in . to s nguyn l ta s dng chng trnh Capture c trong Orcad. chn Start > Programs > Ocard 9.0 > Capture

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Trn mn hnh ca s Ocard Capture xut hin ta nhp chut vo menu File > New > Project. Hp thoi New project , ti khung Name nhp vo tn ca s nguyn l s to . Nhn vo nt Browse chn ng dn cha s mch . Nhn OK tr v mn hnh lm vic

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

tin hnh ly linh kin chn Place > part. Hp thoi Place part xut hin, nu l ln u s dng Orcad Capture th cn phi Add Library

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0 sau Ly cc linh kin no ra th g tn linh kin Part, tng t nh AT89C52:

Vi nhng linh kin khng c sn trong cc th vin trn th chng ta to mi linh kin nh sau: To mi cm bin nhit LM35Dz: Chn File New Library New Part:

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Sau dng cc cng c hnh di v v to c linh kin cn thit

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

10

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Kt qu:

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

11

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Trong qu trnh chn sp xp linh kin ta c th xoay linh kin bng phm tt R Sau khi tin hnh ly y linh kin, i dy cho mch nguyn l chng ta s dng cng c Place wire hoc phm tt l W.

Tip theo chng ta tin hnh cp ngun cho cc linh kin. Khu ny cn m bo cc linh kin c cp ngun ging nhau th gi tr in p cng phi ging nhau ( C tn ngun cp ging nhau ). Thc hin vic ny bng cng c Place power v Place ground.

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

12

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Bm vo nt Restore trn ca s thu nh mn hnh lm vic . Kch hot ca s qun l Project bm chn trang s va thit k . Sau bm vo biu tng Design rules check trn thanh cng c kim tra s nguyn l . Hp thoi Design rule check xut hin bm OK kim tra. Bm chn biu tng Create Netlist trn thanh cng c to lp netlist c phn m rng .MNL . Hp thoi Create netlist xut hin chn Layout, ti Options chn Run ECO to Layout t ng cp nht s thay i s

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

13

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0 nguyn l vo Layout, ti khung Netlist File chn th mc cha tp tin .MNL. Chn xong bm OK.

3.Thit k mch in bng Orcad LAYOUT

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

14

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

S dng Ocard layout, sau khi mn hinh layout xut hin chn File > New. Hp thoi Load Template File xut hin . Bn trong hp thoi nay l danh sch cc dng bn mch ta chn DEFAULT.TCH sau bm Open.

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

15

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Hp thoi Load netlist suorce xut hin . Trong hp thoi nay chn tp tin .MNL to ra trong chng trnh v mch nguyn l Capture. Chn xong bm nt Open . Hp thoi Save File As xut hin yu cu nhp tn lu bn mch nhn nt Save tip tc.

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

16

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Qa trnh a cc linh kin vo mch in bt u. Nu cc linh kin cha c nhn bit th s xut hin hp thoi Link Footprint to

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

17

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0 Component.Trong hp thoi ny chn nt Link Footprint to Component nhp thm cc chn cho linh kin.

Khi kt thc qu trnh nhp chn cho linh kin, Layout Plus s chuyn sang mn hnh

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

18

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0 Ti y nhn biu tng Reconnect Mode n i cc ng dy ni gia cc linh kin nh hnh di

Cc mi ni gia cc linh kin c lin quan c hin ln khi ta chn mt linh kin. Tip theo l chn s lp v,vic t lm mch IN nh ch c th v 1 lp nn chng ta chn nh sau: Nhn chut vo biu tng View Spreadsheet sau chn Strategy > Route Layer. Hp thoai xut hin , ti mc Enabled nhn chn cc lp ko v mch in , sau nhn phi chut v chn lnh Properties khi hp thoi Edit layer Strategy xut hin b du Routting Enabled, sau bm Ok.

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

19

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Click vo Routing Enabled:

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

20

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Kt thc vic chn v 1 lp. nhn mch c r hn, ta khng cho hin th lp ASYTOP bng cch chnh sa vo Colour Setting nh sau:

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

21

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

B tr linh kin cho hp l l 1 trong nhng iu kin quan trong quyt nh ti cht lng , kh nng chng nhiu , tnh thm m , v kh nng d i dy ca mch ngoi ra cn c s tham gia ca cc yu t yu cu v kch thc mch , yu cu v linh kin lm mch ( loi thng hay dn ) , yu cu v kh nng thc hin mch nhiu lp c th lm nhiu hn 2 lp ) Khi b tr linh kin ta dng cng c Component Tool ,y l cng c dng di chuyn cc linh kin , trong qu trnh di chuyn s dng cc phm tt R (xoay linh kin ) phm T ( lt ngc linh kin sang mt cn li ) Cc phm tt O vI dng zoom in v zoom out. Chn cng c: c: v sp xp linh kin cho hp l nht, ta

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

22

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Trc khi bt u vic i dy, chng ta chn kch thc dy: Chn kch thc thch hp cho tng ng mch ( Ch cc ng ngun cn c kch thc ln hn cc ng tn hiu ). lm vic ny ta nhn chut vo biu tng View Spreadsheet sau chn Strategy >Nets ,hp thoi Nets hin ra cho php ta chn chi tit kch thc cho mi ng mch

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

23

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Mch t lm nh nn kch thc ca dy nh sau l hp l:

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

24

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Sau khi iu chnh xong , ta bt u tin hnh i dy. i vi cc mch khng phc tp th c th dng cng c Autoroute ca Orcad t ng i dy , tuy nhin i dy bng tay tt hn nhiu do ngi thit k ch ng trong cc ng mch v gip mch in c tnh linh hot hn . i dy bng tay ta dng cc cng c Edit Segment Mode,Shove Track Mode , Add/Edit Route Mode cng c cho php i nhng ung dy vung gc v vt gc. Vi nhng ng dy rt nh, cn phi i qua chn linh kin, ta nhy vo ng dy , n W, bng sau hin ra, chn rng ng dy l 0,5 nh sau:

Vi nhng ng dy no khng th i 1 lp c, ta se cu dy, bng cch i dy t 2 pha n v tr thch hp, ri n phm V (Via), chng ta Sinh vin: Mai Sn c
25

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0 s dng dy ng ni 2 l Via sau. (Dy Via c mu vng nh hnh di y).

Tip theo l chn kch thc l chn linh kin: chn kch thc v hnh dng cho chn linh kin ta dng cng c Pin Tool v Padstacks . Nhn chut vo biu tng Pin Tool sau nhn chut vo chn linh kin cn chnh sa , nhn chut vo biu tng View Spreadsheet sau chn Strategy > Padstacks ,hp thoi Padstacks hin ra cho php ta chn chi tit kch thc cho mi chn linh kin .

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

26

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Cui cng ta c mch ng nh sau:

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

27

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN

THIT K MCH IN DNG ORCAD 9.0

Sinh vin: Mai Sn c

28

Lp in t 9_K50 HBKHN