E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong

03011615

E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with Unified Modeling Language

by

Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 Group Number: 3

COMP 2221 Lecturer: Prof. Jiming Liu December 4 , 2004

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 Table of Contexts 0 Notation 0.1 Notation of Use Case Diagram 0.2 Notation of Class Diagram 0.3 Notation of Sequence Diagram 1 Introduction 1.1. Goals and Objectives 1.1.1 Goals and Objectives 1.1.2 About this project 1.2 System Statement of Scope 1.2.1 General Requirements(functional) 1.2.2 Interface Enhancements 1.3 System Context 1.4 Major Constraints 2 Use case diagram 2.1 Overview 2.2 Use case diagram for buying ticket 3 Class diagram 3.1 Class diagram for buying ticket 4 Sequence diagram 4.1 Sequencediagram for buying ticket -3-3-4-5-6-6-6-6-7-7-8-8-8-9-9-10-11-11-12-13-

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 0.0 Notation 0.1 Notation of Use Case Diagram

The user of the system

User

Use Case

The use case of the system

System
The system boundary

The generalization of each use case

The relationship between two use cases

The communication between the user and the use case

Figure 5.1

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 0.2 Notation of Class Diagram
ClassN ame -Attribute +Operation()

The structure of a class

The aggregation (containing) between two classes

1 1

The aggregation (composition) between two classes The aggregation (dependency) between two classes The relationship (association) between two classes

Figure 5.2

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 0.3 Notation of Sequence Diagram

Figure 5.3

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 1 Introduction 1.1 Goals and Objectives 1.1.1 Goals and Objectives The main purpose of our online ticket booking system is to provide another way for the customer to buy cinema ticket. It is an automatic system. After inserting the data to database, staff need not to due with the order receive through the system. In fact, there is similar system on the internet, but there is no refund method found in the existing system. The goals of our system are: 1 2 3 4 5 6 To provide a anytime anyplace service for the customer To provide refund which is not available in the existing system To minimize the number of staff at the ticket box To promote the film on the internet To increase the profit To obtain statistic information from the booking record.

1.1.2 About this project In this project, we will illustrate our system by providing DFD, STD on some functions. And we will also provide some process description and data dictionary. For simply, we just focus on two processes (Buy_ticket & Member_login) in our project.

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 1.2 System Statement of Scope 1.2.1 General Requirements(functional) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The web page (e.g. The time table page, the main page) will be generated automatically according to the data in database. A way in which the customer can create its own account(member registration). A way in which the users (both customer and staff) can login to the system to perform different operation. A way in which the customer can modify its own data. A way in which the customer can commit order by just clicking the seat (which is shown on the screen) and insert some card data.(some simple operation) A way in which the customer can cancel the order and get the refund. A way in which the customer can check the ticket record according to the transaction number. A way in which the staff can use the system to add data(e.g. film description) to the database. The system can verify the data before transaction.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10. The system can generate the time table automatically(by just input the length of the film) or the time table is set by the staff.(2 operating mode for the staff to insert data). 11. The system can generate some statistic information according booking and ticket selling record. 12. Users can check film data by clicking on a certain film on main page(e.g. The cinema which will show this films). 13. Users can check a cinema data by clicking on a certain cinema on main page(e.g. which film is now showing)

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 1.2.2 Interface Enhancements Our web-based system needs about 30 interfaces to handle all the functions. Staff One of the main purpose of our system is to reduce the number of staff in the ticket box. So, most of the job is done by the system automatically. Staff only need to insert new film data and due with the refund part. Customer To make the system more user-friendly, customer need not to enter lots of data. An order will be commit step by step with guideline (request about 7 webpage for an order).

1.3 System Context Our online E-Ticket System (ETS) is a web-based system. The customers can buy ticket online and cancel the seat at a suitable time (2 days before the show to 1hour before the show). To enhance the refund function, all the customers have to registration become a member before buying ticket. Staff can use the system to insert and delete data (e.g. film description , time table) which will update the webpage(webpage are dynamic page, changing according to the data in database). Also, staff can check the statistic information from the system. 1.4 Major Constraints Data concurrence Since two or more customers may request for the same seat at the same time. So, the system needs to remove the chance for two customer get the same seat. Transaction We cannot have a real bank account for the transaction. We can just simulate the process. Time Lots of the customer will buy tickets in ticket box and the customer use our web-based system still need to take the ticket in ticket box. So, the online ticket booking service and refund service will be stopped 1 hour before the show time. To do so, we can reduce the chance of 2 people book the same seat, also reduce the time for buying a ticket. Compatibility The new system need to be compatible with the existing ticket selling system(original) in the ticket box, because the web-base system and the original system will run on the same time and use the same database.

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 2 Use case diagram 2.1 Overview For the following Diagram, we will show overall view of our system. We just show the basic function of our system without any detail.

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 2.2 Use case diagram for buying ticket In the following diagram, a sequence of buying ticket will be shown. Some alternative choice are also shown in the diagram.

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 3 Class diagram 3.1 Class diagram for buying ticket In the following diagram, we will show relation between classes when buying ticket. The attributes and the functions are also shown.

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615 4 Sequence diagram 4.1 Sequence diagram for buying ticket In the following diagram, a sequence of buying ticket are demonstrated . There is some more things I need to state, this is just one of the sequences of buying ticket. There are some more alternative sequence for buying ticket. For example, we can choice cinema before choice movie. But the overall structures of all buying ticket sequence are similar, so, others sequence will not be shown.

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E-ticket System Object-Oriented Analysis & Design with UML Group 3 Lai Chi Wa 03011674 Chung Wang Leong 03011615

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