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Page 1 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

o MrphpaH ciu 6
o flYk; fg;gYk;> fg;gy;Jiw gapw;rp 7
o fly; rhh;e;j gbg;Gfs; 8
o kfj;jhd kiud; ,d;[pdpahpq; 10
o kPd;ts mwptpay; gbg;G 11
o fhy;eil kUj;Jtg;gbg;G 11
o nla;hp nlf;dhy[p - ghy;gz;id gbg;G 13
o ePq;fSk; tpkhdpahfyhk; 14
o Vh;N`h];l]; MtJ vg;gb? 15
o Vnuhehbf;fy; ,d;[pdpahpq; gbf;fyhk; 16
o tp\_ty; fk;a+dpNf\d; 16
o ,d;Bhpah; nlf;fNu\d; gbAq;fs; 17
o jPaizg;Gj; Jiw 18
o ePq;fSk; rpw;gpahfyhk; 19
o [k;nkd;wpUf;f n[k;khy[p gbAq;fs; 19
o fw;Nghk; fz;zhbj; njhopy; 20
o mr;Rj;Jiwapy; mofhd Ntiytha;g;G 21
o gbf;fyhk; blh;n[d;l;]; nlf;dhy[p 22
o ,dpjhf tho… ,d;#ud;]; Jiw 23
o ,jopay; fhl;Lk; ,dpa Ntiy tha;g;G 23
o Mbl;lh; MtJ vg;gb? 24
o Gs;spapay; gbAq;fs;.. ngUk;Gs;sp MFq;fs; 25
o njhopyhsh; eph;thfg; gbg;Gfs; 26
o $l;LwT gapw;rp ngwyhk; 26
o ntspehl;L tzpfk; gbf;fyhk; 27
o nghWg;ghd gjtp ngw nghUshjhuk; gbf;fyhk; 28
o r%f Nrtfh;fshf Ntz;Lkh? 29

o Ntshz; kw;Wk; Ntshz; njhopy; Jiwfs; 30

o ePq;fs; fpuhk Nkk;ghl;L Mh;tyuh ,Njh etPd gbg;G 30
o gbg;Nghk; gNahnfkp];l;hp 32
o gNahgp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp 32
o tpiuthd Ntiy tha;g;Gf;F ntw;wplf; fy;tp 33
o Ml;Nlh nkl;hpapy; mhpa tha;g;G 35
o #hpaid Rw;wp rpwg;ghd tha;g;Gfs; 36
o rzy; njhopy; El;gk; 37
o Nyg; nlf;dhy[p gbf;fyhk; 38
o Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p 39
o mjpf gaDs;s gNahnlf;dhy[p 40
o mh;Nkdpahtpy; lhf;lh; gbg;G 41
o mQ;ry; topapy; uapy;Nt ,d;[pdpahpq; 44
o mjpfk; mwpahj nghwpapay; gbg;Gfs; 45
o Jy;ypakhd Ntiy tha;g;Gf;F njhy;ypay; gbAq;fs; 48
o khDltpay; (Anthropology) 49
o fphpkpdhy[p 50
o El;gkhd ..Ez;fiyg; gbg;Gfs; 50
o fhR nfhl;Lk; fhyzp gbg;G 51
o cah;T jUk; cstpay; gbg;G 52
o gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh 53
o gbf;fyhk; epjp eph;thfk; 54
o gd;nkhop GytuhfyhNk 55
o Mrphpah; MfyhNk 56
o fhJ Nfshjth;fSf;F fw;gpg;gjw;fhd Mrphpah; gapw;rp 57
o kdtsh;r;rp Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd Mrphpah; gapw;rp 58
o mw;Gjkhd mofpay; gbg;G 59

o kpd; Ntjpapay; gbf;fyhk; 60

o rl;lk; cd; ifapy; 61
o jPaizg;gpy; nghwpapay; fy;tp 61
o IIb apy; Nru Ntz;Lkh? 62
o tpisahb gbAq;fs; 62
o tdtpay; fy;Yhhp 63
o tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfs; tpLjpfspy; Nrh;e;Jk; gbf;fyhk; 63
o Rw;W tl;lhu khtl;l tpisahl;L mYtyfq;fspd; Kfthp 64
o kpypl;lhp rapd;]; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw gbg;Gfs; 65
o gbf;fyhk; Ehyf mwptpay; 66
o Mis mrj;Jk; Mil tbtikg;Gf; fy;tp 66
o Njhs; nfhLf;Fk; Njhs; Jiw 68
o miof;fpwJ ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk; 69
o tiuKiwaw;w vjph;fhyj;jpw;F tbtikg;ghsh; MfyhNk 70
o vspjpy; Ntiy tha;g;G ,iza fhtyh;fs; 71
o mw;Gjkhd tha;g;Gf;F mdpNk~d; gbf;fyhk; 72
o fhl;byhf;fh mjpfhhpahFq;fs; 73
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o fk;ngdp nrfnul;lhp Mf Ntz;Lkh? 75
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o Ngf;fpq; nlf;dhy[p 77
o jkpo; gbj;jhYk; jiy epkpuyhk; 78
o nrtpypah; gbg;G nrOikahd tha;g;G 78
o mUikahd tha;g;G jUk; gpsh];bf; njhopy; El;gk; gbf;fyhk; 79
o tpkhd Jiwapy; buh/gpf; mrp];nld;l;]; 80
o ghypnlf;dpf;FfSk; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kf;fpa ghlq;fSk; 81

o fy;Yhhp Nguhrphpah; Mf Ntz;Lkh? 82

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o Ehyfk; jfty; mwptpay; 85
o ePq;fSk; I.V.v]; Mfyhk; 87

MrphpaH ciu
S. MgpjPd; M.A., M.Sc., M.Phill., B.Ed.,

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Dr.rhfph; cNrd; fy;Yhhp
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nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mNj Neuj;jpy; kyhpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ve;jf; fy;tpAk; fy;tp
epWtdKk; rpghhpR nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; njhpag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
,e;j kyiu nfhLf;f vy;yh tifapy; Cf;fKk; cw;rhfKk; je;j fy;Yhhpapd; jhshsh;
`h[p. Nf.<. mg;Jy; fhPk; mth;fSf;Fk; fy;Yhhpapd; Kjy;th; Kidth; v]/ ypahfj;
mypfhd; mth;fSf;Fk; midj;Jg; Nguhrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; mYtyf Copah;fSf;Fk; vdJ
ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;j kyh; Kd;dhs; khzth; fofj;jpd; epjp Mjhuk;
fUjp jahhpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,jw;fhd midj;J nryTfisAk; tpsk;guq;fs; kw;Wk;
tho;j;Jf;fs; %yk; je;J cjtpa midj;J ez;gh;fSf;Fk; kdkhh;e;j ed;wpia Kd;dhs;
khzth; fofj;jpd; rhh;ghf njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
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v];. MgpjPd;
25-02-2004

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rikaiyAk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; gphpthFk;. ,k;%d;W gphpTk; rpwg;ghf nray;gLk;
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mikr;rfj; Jiwapd; xg;GjNyhL gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;epWtdj;jpy; ehd;F khj
gapw;rp nfhz;l nghJg;gilahd GJKf tFg;gpw;Fk;> rikay; gphptpw;Fk; (Saloon)
Fiwe;jJ 10k; tFg;G Kbj;jtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. taJ 17.5 Kjy; 21 taJ
epuk;gpatuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gapw;rp Kbe;jTld; ,e;jpa CDC Tld; ,e;jpa fg;gy;
mikr;rfk; rhd;wpjio toq;Fk;. ,jd; %yk; ve;j fg;gy; fk;ngdpapYk; gzpahw;wyhk;.
NkYk; ,jpy; mjpfhhpahfNth> ,d;[pdpauhfNth Mf tpUk;Ggth;fs; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd;
nkh;f;fd;ily; bghh;l;nkd;l; elj;Jk; Njh;tpid vOJtjd; %ykhf me;j ,yl;rpaj;ij
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epr;rakhf mjpfhhpahfNth ,d;[pdpauhfNth cUthfyhk;.
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ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. taJ tuk;G 20 ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gp.v];.rp (B.Sc.,)gbj;jpUe;jhy; 55
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vOJtjd; %yk; gbg;gbahd gjtp cah;itg; ngwyhk;. fg;gy; ,d;[pdpahpq; Jiwapy;
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vq;Nf Nruyhk;

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cq;fsJ Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpiy nrd;id SAMS epWtdk; jUfpwJ. Southern Academy of
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fg;gy; fy;tpapy; Kjd;ikahf tpsq;FfpwJ kw;Wk; ISO 9002-2 rhd;wpjo; ngw;Ws;sJ. Det
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fly; rhh;e;j gbg;Gfs;
flypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; czh;e;j ek; ehL ,jw;nfd;Nw xU jdpj;Jiwia fly; tsh;r;rp

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Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,Njh flypaypy; cs;s gy;NtW Jiwfs;.
Physical Oceanography
,J flypd; Gw ,aiyg; gw;wpg;gbf;Fk; gbg;G fly;fspd; jd;ik ,g;gbg;gpy;
Muhag;gLfpwJ.

Chemical Oceanography
flypd; Ntjpg;gz;Gfs; gw;wpa gbg;G. fly; jz;zPhpy; vd;ndd;d nghUs;fs;
fye;jpUf;fpd;wd. ve;j nghUis gphpj;njLg;gJ yhgfukhf ,Uf;Fk; Nghd;wtw;iw
gbg;gJ ,j;Jiw.
Bio-Oceanography
flypy; vd;ndd;d caphpfs; Njhd;wp tsh;fpd;wd vd;gij MuhAk; gbg;G. fly; caphpapd;
nghUshjhuj;ij vg;gb gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W mwptNj ,j;Jiwapd; Nehf;fk;.
Geological Oceanography
flypd; Nky;kl;lk; kw;Wk; Nky;kl;lj;jpw;F rw;W fPo; cs;sitfisg; gw;wp MuhAk; gbg;G
,J. fly;fspd; jiukl;lj;jpy; cs;s gytifahd cNyhfq;fs;> jhJf;fis gw;wpAk;
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ngUq;fly; tsh;r;rp Jiw
rp I X tshfk;> Nghjp rhiy
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Njrpa Mopapay; fofk;

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kfj;jhd kiud; ,d;[pdpaupq;
kfhuh\;buk; Gndapy; cs;s ,e;jpaf; flw;gil nghwpapay; fy;Yhhp flw;gil nghwpapay;

fy;Yhhpapy; (The Naval College of Engineering) ehd;F Mz;L gp.nlf;.> gbg;G ,ytrkhf
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midj;J nryTfisAk; flw;gil Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;> 4 Mz;Lfspd; gbg;Gf;F gpd;dh;
gp.nlf; (B.Tech) gl;lk; mspf;fg;gLk;. GJjpy;yp [t`h;yhy; NeU gy;fiyf;fofk; ,ij
toq;Fk;. ,g;gl;lk; ngw;Nwhh; flw;gilapy; mjpfhhpahf mkh;j;jg;gLth;. it]; ml;kpuy;
gjtptiu mth;fs; gzp cah;T ngw tha;g;G cs;sJ.
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Mq;fpyj;jpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;> tpisahl;L (my;yJ) N.C.C. y; ,Ue;jhy; mjd; tptuk;
,jw;F Kd;G v];. v];. gp. (S.S.B) Njh;tpy; fye;J nfhz;bUe;jhy; mJ Fwpj;j tptuk;
Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpz;zg;gk; jahh; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gh];Nghh;l; msTs;s
Gifg;glj;ij tpz;zg;gj;jpy; xl;l Ntz;Lk;. ngw;Nwhh; (my;yJ) ghJfhtyhpd; cWjp
nkhopf; fbjj;ijAk; tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;. gj;jhk; tFg;G kw;Wk;
gdpnuz;lhk; tFg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fspd; efy;fspy; GAZETTED mjpfhhpaplk; rhd;W ngw;W
,izf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpz;zg;gk; mDg;Gk; jghy; ciwapd; Nky; vd;W Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. fPof;fiuapy; cs;s
K`k;kJ rjf; fy;YhhpapYk; ,g;gbg;G cs;sjhy; K];ypk; rKjha khzth;fs; ,q;F
gbg;gjw;F ,lq;fs; fpilf;f tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ.

kPd;ts mwptpay; gbg;G
kj;jpa murpd; epjpAld; eilngWk; fphp\p tpf;ahd; Nfe;jpuh mikg;Gfs; fhy;eil

kUj;Jth;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;ig toq;FfpwJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp Gsfpuh];> mdpky; ngy;/Ngh;
Nghh;L M/g; ,e;jpah Nghd;w mikg;GfSk; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhpfSf;F ngUkstpy;
Ntiy tha;g;ig toq;Ffpd;wd. kPd;ts mwptpay; gl;lg;gbg;ig Jhj;Jf;FbapYs;s
kPd;tsf; fy;Yhhp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak; elj;JfpwJ. jkpo;ehL fhy;eilg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,f;fy;Yhhp> kPdts mwptpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk;
(gp.v/g;.v];.rp.) kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b.> gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ. kPd;ts mwptpaypy;
gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru tpUk;GNthUk;> mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;Jk; njhopy; El;g EioTj;
Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;W> chpa fl; M/g; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cah;fy;tp tha;g;Gfs;
kPd;ts mwptpaypy; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;Njhh;> vk; v/g; v]; rp vdg;gLk; Kjepiyg;
gl;lg;gbg;ig gbf;f tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. ,Nj fy;Yhhpapy; Kjepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;G
elj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjd; gpwF gp.vr;.b Muha;r;rp gbg;G gbf;fTk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.
Ntiytha;g;Gfs;
kPd;ts mwptpay; gl;ljhhpfSf;F> kPd; gjg;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs;> kPd; czT jahhpf;Fk;
epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Ntiytha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. vk;.v/g;v];rp gbj;Njhh;
V.Mh;.v]; Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw;why; ,e;jpa Ntshz;fofj;jpd; Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspy;
tpQ;Qhdpahfg; gzpahw;w tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. nel; Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;why;> ehl;bd; gy
gFjpfspYs;s kPd;tsf; fy;Yhhpfspy; tphpTiuahsuhf Ntiy ngwTk; tha;g;Gfs; cz;L.
murpd; kPd;tsj;Jiwapy; ,g;gbg;G gbj;NjhUf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. MapDk;
,g;gbg;G gbj;Njhh;> jdpahh; Ntiythag;GfisNa tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. fhuzk; ciog;Gf;Nfw;w
Cjpak; jdpahh; Jiwapy; fpilg;gNj. kPd;ts mwptpay; gbj;NjhUf;F Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy;
Vuhskhd Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. fhuzk; mq;F kPd; gz;izfs; mjpf mstpy;
,Ug;gNj.
fhy;eil kUj;Jt gbg;Gfs;
fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fs; vd;wJNk VNjh fhy;eilfSf;F Neha; te;jhy; mjw;F rpfpr;ir

jUtJ kl;LNk mth;fSila Ntiy vd;W gyUk; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. mJ xU jtwhd
fUj;J. xU Njrj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F vg;gb kUj;Jth;fs; nghwpahsh;fs; Nghd;Nwhhpd;
gq;fspg;G ,d;wpaikahjNjh> mNj Nghy fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk;
,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.
ek; ehL ghy; cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpNyNa Kjy; ,lj;ijg; ngwTk;> Kl;il cw;gj;jpapy;
cyf ehLfSs; Ie;jhk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;> fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fs; NehpilahfTk;
kiwKfkhfTk; fhuzkhapUf;fpwhh;fs;. rhp. xUth; fhy;eil kUj;Jtuhf Ntz;Lnkd;why;
vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vq;F gbf;f Ntz;Lk;? xUth; fhy;eil kUj;Jtuhf
Ntz;Lnkd;why; mjw;F mth; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg;g gl;lg;gbg;ig gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jkpofj;jpd; ,sepiy fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;lg;gbg;ig (gp.tp.v];.rp) jkpo;ehL fhy;eil

kUj;Jt mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;JfpwJ. fhy;eil kUj;Jtg;gbg;Gk; vk.gp.gp.v[;
Nghd;w xU njhopw;gbg;NgahFk;. vk.gp.gp.v]; kdpjh;fSf;fhd kUj;Jtk; ,J kdpjh;fs;
jtph;j;j tpyq;fpdq;fSf;fhd kUj;Jtg;gbg;G. ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru tpUk;Ggth;fs; mz;zh
gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;Jk; njhopy; El;gf; fy;tpf;fhd EioTj; Njh;it vOjpj; Njh;r;rp
ngw Ntz;Lk;.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
12y; mwptpay; ghlq;fspy; caphpaiy xU ghlkhf gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 12 Njh;tpy; ngw;w
kjpg;ngz;fs; EioTj; Njh;tpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L fzf;fplg;gLk;
fl; M/g; khh;f; mbg;gilapy; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gbg;Gf;F ,lk; fpilf;Fk;..
vq;F gbf;fyhk;?
fhy;eilg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F ,uz;L fhy;eil kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhpfs; cs;sd. xd;W
nrd;idapYk;> kw;nwhd;W ehkf;fy;ypYk; cs;sJ. ,f;fy;Yhhpfspd; Kfthpfs; fPNo
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
nrd;id fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhp

110 Ntg;Nghp neLQ;rhiy
Ntg;Nghp - nrd;id 600007.
fhy;eil kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhp kw;Wk;

Muha;r;rp epiyak; ehkf;fy; 637001
ehkf;fy; khtl;lk;.
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fy;Yhhpfs; midj;jpYKs;s ,lq;fspy; 10 tpOf;fhL ,lq;fs; ,e;jpaf; fhy;eil
kUj;Jtf; fTd;rpy; %yk; epug;gg;gLk;. mjw;fhf Njrpa mstpy; xU EioTj; Njh;T
elj;jg;gLk;. mjpy; 12 gbg;Nghh; fye;J nfhz;L vOjyhk;. Njh;r;rp ngw;why;> ehl;bd; gpw
khepyq;fspYs;s fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhpfspy; gbf;Fk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk;.
Ntiytha;g;Gfs;
gp.tp.v];.rp. gbj;J Kbj;Njhh;> jkpof murpd; fhy;eil guhkhpg;Gj; Jiwapy; fhy;eil
cjtp kUj;Jtuhfg; gzpahw;w tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. rkPgfhykhf jkpof muR
,g;gzpaplq;fis epug;gtpy;iy. ,jd; fhuzkhf muR Ntiy fpilg;gjpy; rw;W
fdf;fkhd #o;epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ. MapDk; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhhpfs; Rakhf
rpfpr;ir nra;tjd; %yk; nghUsPl;lyhk;. nrd;id Nghd;w ngU efuq;fspy; fhy;eil
kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhhpfs; eha;> g+id Nghd;w tsh;g;Gg; gpuhzpfSf;F rpfpr;ir nra;Ak;
fpspdpf;Ffis elj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; khL> ML Nghd;w fhy;eilfSf;f
rpfpr;ir nra;fpwhh;fs;. Me;jpuh> Nfush> Nghd;w khepyq;fspy; $l;LwT ghy; cw;gj;jp
rq;fq;fspy; gzpGhpa fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhhpfis xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy;
epakpf;fpwhh;fs;.

nla;hp nlf;dhy[p - ghy; gz;iz gbg;G
ghy; cw;gj;jp vd;gJ fpuhkj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;lJ vd;w epiy jw;nghOJ

khwptpl;lJ. ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; nghUs;fspd; Njit cyf mstpy; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpj;J
tUfpwJ. gbj;J gl;lk; ngw;W njhopy; nra;a tpUk;Ggtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j gbg;G kpfTk;
cgNahfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,;e;j gbg;gpy; gl;lk ngw ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
gbg;gpw;F gp.nlf; (nla;hp nlf;dhy[p) vd;W ngah;. 12k; tFg;G Kbe;j gpd; ,e;j gbg;gpy;
Nruyhk;. 12,y; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> fzpjk; Mfpa ghlq;fisAk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
ghlj;jpw;F EioTj; Njh;Tk; vOj Ntz;bAs;sJ. xt;nthU khjKk; [dthp gpg;uthp
khjq;fspy; Njh;T gw;wpa mwptpg;G ntspahFk;. Njh;Tfs; Nk khjj;jpy; eilngwyhk;. ,e;j
gbg;gpw;fhd Njh;tpid Ntshz; Muha;r;rpf; FOtpd; fy;tp gphpT mfpy ,e;jpamstpy;
elj;JfpwJ.
Njh;T Kiw
Njh;T xNu ehs; vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> kw;Wk; caphpay;> fzpjk;>
Ntshd; Mfpa ghlq;fspypUe;J Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Nfs;tpfs; 12tJ juj;jpNyNa
,Uf;Fk;.
taJ tuk;G
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21k; ehs; tpspk;G ehshf fzf;fplg;gLk;.
jFjpfs;
12tJ tFg;G Njh;tpy; Mq;fpyk; jtpu kw;w ghlq;fspy; 60 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fiwahj kjpg;ngz;
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz ,dj;jth;fSf;F 55 rjtPjk; NghJkhdJ. 12tJ Njh;T
vOjg; Nghtjhf ,Ue;jhYk; me;j Mz;bd; tpz;zg;g Njjpf;Fs; tpz;zg;gpj;J tpl
Ntz;Lk;.
tpz;zg;g gbtk;
tpz;zg;ggbtk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; gpg;uthp Kjy; thuk; Kjy; khh;r; ,uz;lhk; thuk; tiu
toq;Ffpd;wdh;. tpz;zg;gj;jpd; tpiy &. 150 tq;fp ituNthiyahf nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
ml;ltiz ,dj;jth;fSf;F & 75 NghJkhdJ. rpd;bNfl; tq;fpapd; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l
tq;fpfspy; kl;LNk tpz;zg;gq;fs; fpilf;Fk;.
,e;j ghlg;gphpT gw;wpa NkYk; tpguq;fs; mwpa :-
Indian Council of Agriculture Research (KAR) Education Division.
Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan
Pusa Gate – New Delhi – 110012
Director
National Academy of Agricultural Research and Management
Rajendra Nagar
Hyderabad – 500030

Campus Dean
Central Agrucultural University (CAU)
Imphal, Manipur 0 795 001.
jkpo;ehL muR Njh;thiza EioT Njh;TfSf;Fk; 50 Nkw;gl;l gapw;rp Njh;TfSf;Fk;

,q;Nf gapw;rp elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,ytr MnyhridAk; ngwyhk;.
Engrance Guru
1/203-52nd Street. Ashok Nagar
7th Avenue- Chennai – 83
Phone 3713299 / 3715376
igyl; cau gwf;fyhk; - ePq;fSk; tpkhdpahfyhk;
,J gwe;J nfhz;Nl gzk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; njhopy;. Njitahd cly; jFjp kpFe;j

jd;dk;gpf;if. Mjpf ek;gfj; jd;ik. mikjpahd kdepiy. ve;j #o;epiyapYk; gjl;lk;
milahj kd cWjp ,J Nghd;w Fzhjpraq;fis ngw;wpUe;jhy; ePq;fs; ,e;j Ntiyf;F
jFjpahdth;. ePq;fs; tzpfKiw tpkhdp Mtjw;F khzt tpkhdp mDkjp. Jdpahh;
tpkhd mDkjp> tzpfKiw tpkhdp mDkjp vd;w %d;w epiyfis flf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Kjypy; khzt tpkhdp mDkjpia xt;nthU khepyj;jpYk; ,aq;fptUk; gpisapq; fpsg;Gfs;
Njh;T elj;jp jUfpd;wd. ,e;j Njh;tpy; ntwwp ngWtjw;F tpkhd gaz tpjpKiwfs;
gwg;gjw;F Njitahd fhyepiy mwptpay;> thdj;jpy; topfz;L tpkhdj;ij nrYj;Jk;
tpjk;> tpkhd njhopy; El;gk; Mfpatw;iw gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jFjp
10k; tFg;G gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;> 16 taJ epuk;gpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cly;ey kUj;Jt
rhd;W mtrpak;. tq;fp xd;W &. 10Mauj;jpw;fhd cj;jputhjk; juNtz;Lk;.
jdpahh; tpkhd mDkjp
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gapw;rp vLj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; 15 kzp Neuk; gwe;j gpwF cq;fis jdpahf gwf;f
mDkjpg;ghh;. ,jpYk; vOj;Jj; Njh;T cz;L. ,e;j gapw;rpf;F 17 taJ Kbe;J ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt NrhjidAk; mtrpak;.
tzpf Kiw tpkhd mDkjp
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kw;Wk; ,aw;gpaypy; mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 18 tajpw;F Nky; 30 tajpw;Fs;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidAk; ntd;whf Ntz;Lk;.
vq;Nf gapw;rp ngwyhk;?
cs;ehL my;yJ ntspehLfspy; nghUshjhu trjpf;Nfw;g gapw;rp ngwyhk;. cq;fSf;F
mUfhikapy; cs;s /gpisapq; fpsg;Gfs; %yNkh my;yJ NugNuypapy; cs;s ,e;jpuh

fhe;jp Njrpa thd; gapw;rp ikaj;jpYk; nrd;idapYk; gapw;rp ngwyhk;.

vt;tsT nryT MFk;
,J nryT mjpfk; tUk; gbg;G. Mdhy; tUkhdk; mjpfk; vd;gjdhy; nra;Ak; nryT
tPzhfhJ. xw;iw ,Q;rpd; tpkhdj;jpy; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F 12 khj gapw;rpf;F &. 4.5 ylrk;
nryT MFk;. gy ,Q;rpdf;s; nghUj;jpa tpkhdg;gapw;rpf;F (18 khjg; gapw;rpf;F_ &. 5
yl;rk; nryT MFk;. Mdhy; ,e;j fl;lzk; tpfpjk; khWglyhk;.
gapw;rpaspf;Fk; ,lq;fs;
Madras Flying Club Ltd, Civil Airport, Chennai Airport, Chennai – 27.
Coimbatore Flying Club Ltd, Civil Aerodrome Post, Coimbatore – 641014
kUj;Jt rhd;W mspf;Fk; mikg;G

Airforce Central Medical Establishment
Subroto Park – New Delhi.
,e;jpa flNyhu fhty; gilf;F ehtpf;]; gzpf;F 10k; tFg;G Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fs; Nruyhk;.
,jw;fhd mwptpg;G Vg;uy; Nk my;yJ etk;gh; brk;gh; khjq;fspy; ntspaplg;gLk;. ,Jgw;wp
NkYk; tpguk; mwpa
fkhz;lh;
flNyhu fhty;gil fpof;F gpuhe;jpak;
nrapz;l; [hh;[; Nfhl;il
nrd;id - 600 009
Vh; N`h];l]; MtJ vg;gb?
Vh;N`h];l]; vd;whNy jl;by; rhf;nyl;LfisAk; czTg; gjhh;j;jq;fisAk; jhd; Ve;jp

tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. mjw;F NkYk; gy;NtW nghWG;Gf;fs; cs;sd. tpkhdj;jpy;
gazk; nra;NthUf;F Vw;gLk; jiytypapypUe;J gpurtk; tiu KjYjtp nra;a
Vh;N`h];l];fSf;F gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jFjpfs;
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gzpapy; NrUk; NghJ jpUkzkhfhjth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gzpapy; Nrh;e;j gpd;
jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
taJ> cauk;> vil Mfpa %d;Wk; Njitahd tpfpjj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jp
ruskhfg; Ngr njhpa Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpyKk; njhpa Ntz;Lk;. fz; ghh;it 6 d; fPo; 6
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. epwf;FUL (Colour Blindness) ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
,dpikahd Njhw;wk; Njit. tpkhdj;jpd; msitg; nghUj;J Vh;N`h];l];> gpisl;

gh;rhpd; vz;zpf;if mikAk;.

gapw;rp
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nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
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MfpNahhplj;jpy; tpkhdg; gzpg;ngz;fs; rpwg;Gf; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ vg;gb vd;gJ Nghd;w
tp\aq;fs; gapw;rpapd; NghNj fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. gazpfs; ghJfhg;ghfg; gazk;
nra;tij cWjp nra;tJjhd; tpkhdg;gzpg;ngz;fspd; Kf;fpa flik. NkYk; mtru
fhyq;fspy; epiyikiar; rkhspg;gJk; mth;fspd; nghWg;G. rk;gsk; midj;Jg;gbfisAk;
Nrh;j;J Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpNyNa xU tpkhdg; gzpg;ngz; kw;Wk; gpisl; gh;rUf;F khjk;
Fiwe;j gl;rk; &. 12 Mapuk; rk;gsk; fpilf;Fk;. Cjpaj;ijg; nghUj;jtiu
epWtdj;Jf;F epWtdk; khWgLk;. ,ju gbfs;> gazk; nra;tjpy; rYif Nghd;w
trjpfSk; cz;L. Fz;lhff; $lhJ ,e;j Ntiyapy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ cly;eyj;ijg;
Ngzpf;fhg;gJ jhd;. vil mjpfkhfptpl;lhy; Kjypy; vr;rhpf;if jug;gLk;. viliaf;
Fiwg;gjw;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrKk; jug;gLk;. mijAk; kPwp cliyf; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghf
itj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iynad;why; njhlh;eJ Ntiyapy; ,Uf;f KbahJ.
VNuhehbf;fy; (,d;[pdpahpq;) jUk; gpufhrkhd vjph;fhyk;
tpkhd ,af;fk;> tpkhd jahhpg;G> tpkhdf; fUtpfs; jahhpg;G> ghpNrhjid Kiwfs;>

VTfizfs; jahhpg;G> thd; tpirapay; gw;wpa ghlq;fs; VNuhehl;bfy; nghwpapay; gbg;gpy;
fw;Wj; jug;gLfpd;wd. rkPgfhykhf K];ypk; rKjha khzth;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; Mh;tk;
fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;.
fy;tpj;jFjp
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National Fire Service College
Ministry of Home Affairs
Nagpur - Maharastra.

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The Secretary
Gemology Institute of India
Gurukul chamber
187-189, Mumba Devi Road
Mumbai 400002
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Centre of the Development of Glass Industry
A-1/1 Industrial Area
Jalesar Road
Firozabad 283203
Uttarpradesh
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Thomson Training Centre In Printing Technology
Thomson Press (India) Limited
Mathura Road, Faridabad 121007, Hariyana.
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tpiy Rkhh; &gha; 175 tpz;zg;gk; ngw fy;Yhhp Kjy;tUf;F jf;f tq;fp tiuNthiy
,izf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpLjp fl;lzk; kw;Wk; fy;tpf; fl;lzk; Nghd;w gpw tpguq;fs; ngw
fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpapy; njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

URS and YRN College of Technology

Chirda – 523157, Prakasm District, Andrapradesh.
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ek; ehl;by; ,e;j njhopYf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; mjpf msT ,Uf;Fk; vd;W
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kdpj ts Njitfs; ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,J Ntiytha;g;G fpilf;f tha;g;Gs;s Jiw.
fhg;gPl;L Jiwfspy; ,uz;L tpjkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. xd;W RaNtiy tha;g;G Kiw
kw;nwhd;W Njitahd jFjpia tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;L Ntiyapy; Nrh;tJ.
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mt;uq;fhghj; - 431002
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ghlj;Jld; Nrh;j;Jk; gbf;fyhk;. ,jw;F 10 12 my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd gbg;G gbj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd Kfthp
nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk; - nrd;id
Utkal University
Povani Vihar, Bhubaneshwar – 75100, Orissa.
,jopay; fhl;Lk; ,dpa Ntiy tha;g;G
gj;jphpf;ifapay; Jiwapy; Gfo;ngw;wJ [hkpah kpypah ,];yhkpa gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kh];

fk;a+dpNf\d; hp]h;r; nrd;lh; elj;Jk; gbg;Gfs; ngUik kpf ,g;gbg;Gfspy; NrUtjw;F
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epWtdq;fspy; Ntiy ngWtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L ,q;F gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
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midj;Jg; gphpTfspYk; gzpahw;Wk; tifapy; ,q;F gapw;rp jug;gLfpd;wJ. kj;jpa jfty;
kw;Wk; xypgug;G mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; jd;dhl;rp epWtdk; GJ jpy;ypapy; cs;s
Indian Institute of Mass Communication. Jfty; njhlh;Gj; Jiwapy; mjpetPdg; gapw;rpfs;
kw;Wk; Ma;Tg; gzpfSf;fhd fskhf ,f;fofk; jpfo;fpwJ. ,q;F elj;jg;gLk;
gl;lag;gbg;Gfs; :-

PG Diploma in Journalism, (English) New Delhi and Dhenkanal (Orissa) Medium – English
PG Diploma in Advertising and Public Relations, New Delhi Medium – English and Hindi
PG Diploma in Radio and Television Journalism , New Delhi Medium – English and Hindi
Nkw;$wg;gl;l midj;Jg; gbg;GfspYk; NrUtjw;F VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk;
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,sepiyg; gl;l tFg;Gfspy; ,Wjpahz;L gbf;Fk; khzth;fSk;
,g;gapw;rpf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. EioT kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;T %yk; khzth;fs; Njh;T
nra;ag;gLth;. ,g;gapw;rpfs; Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpiaj;
njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.
The Registrar
Indian Institute of Mass Communication
Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, JNU New Campus
New Delhi – 110067
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rKjhaj;jpy; lhf;lh;fs; ,d;[pdpah;fs; Nguhrphpah;fs; Nghd;wth;fisg; Nghy mjpf

me;j];J cs;sth;fspy; Mbl;lUk; xUth;. ,jw;fhd gbg;ig rp.V vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk;.
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Fiwe;j kjpg;ngz; vJTk; tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy. taJ cr;rtuk;Gk fpilahJ.
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(/gTz;Nl\d; Nfhh;];) tFg;gpy; Nrh;e;J Njh;r;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epiyak; elj;Jk;
mQ;ry; topg;gapw;rpNah my;yJ ,e;epiyak; mq;fPfhpj;Js;s fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Neubg;
gapw;rpNah ngw;why;jhd; mbg;gilj; Njh;it vOj KbAk;. gl;ljhhp khzth;fs; rp.V
gbg;gpy; Nrh;e;jhy; mth;fs; mbg;gil gapw;rpj; Njh;it vOjj; Njitapy;iy. mbg;gilj;
Njh;Tfspy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wJk;> rhh;l;lh;l; mf;fTz;lz;blk; gapw;rp ngw (Articled Clerk)
khzth;fs; gjpT nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; %d;W Mz;L fhyk; ghlg;gapw;rpAk;
cjtpj; njhifAk; fpilf;Fk;. Kjy; 12 khj fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,d;lh;kPbal;
Njh;TfisAk; ,uz;liu Mz;Lg; gapw;rpf;Fg; gpwF ,Wjpj;Njh;TfisAk; vOjyhk;.
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22 cj;jkh; fhe;jp rpiy
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nrd;id - 600 034

Gs;spapay; (Statistics) gbAq;fs; ngUk; Gs;sp MFq;fs;
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kpF fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; xd;W fy;fj;jhtpy; cs;s ,e;jpa Gs;spapay; fofk; Indian
Statistical Institute – ISI ,q;F gbj;J Kbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F kpfr; rpwg;ghd
Ntiytha;g;Gfs; vspjhf fpilf;fpd;wd. ,f;fofj;jpy; ,sepiy Kjepiy kw;Wk; Ma;Tg;
gbg;Gfspy; khzth;fs; Nruyhk;. ,q;Nf gbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F murpd; cjtpj;
njhifAk; fpilf;fpwJ.
3 Year B. Statistics (Hons)
Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; fzpjg; ghlq;fisg; gbj;J 12k; tFg;gpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjtpj; njhif khjk; &. 500
2 Year M. Statistics (Hons)
fzpjk; my;yJ Gs;spapaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif
khjk; &. 800
2 Year Master of Science (M.S) in Quantitative Economics :
nghUshjhuk; fzpjk; Gs;spapay; my;yJ ,aw;gpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; fzpjk; kw;Wk;
nghUshjhuj;jpy; ey;y Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif khjk; & 800
2 Year M.Tech in Computer Science :
fzpjk; Gs;spapay; ,aw;gpay; vnyf;l;uhdpf; ra;d;]; fk;g;a+l;lh; ra;d;]; vk;.gp.V vk;.rp.V
gp.,. gp.nlf; ,tw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;wpy; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gphptpy;
NrutpUk;GNthh; gl;l tFg;gpy; fzpjj;ij Kjd;ikg; ghlkhfNth my;yJ Jizg;
ghlkhfNth gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif khjk; &. 1800. fy;tpj; jFjpahf
eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s tFg;Gfspd; ,Wjpahz;by; gbf;Fk; khzth;fSk; Nkw;$wg;gl;l
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kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; vOj;J kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tfspy; khzth;fs; ngWk;
kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. ,g;gbg;Gfs; Fwpj;J
NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;
Head SQC Unit
Indian Statistical Institute Chateau
D’Ampa (I Floor)
110 Nelson Manickam Road
Aminjikarai – Chennai 600029

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%d;wpYk; Mq;fpy topf; fy;tp kl;LNk gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.
Bachelor of Labour Management – BLM – 3 Mz;Lg; gbg;G . 50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;Zld; 12
my;yJ mjw; F,izahd fy;tpj;jFjp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Master of Labour Management – MLM – 3 Mz;Lg; gbg;G. VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg;
gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
PG Diploma in Labour Administration – VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;
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,g;gbg;Gfspy; Nru tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. ,g;gbg;Gfs; Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh;
gpd;tUk; Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;:
The Director
Tamilnadu Institute of Labour Studies
Chennai – 5
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mz;zh efh; - nrd;id - 40
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NtYhh;
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Nryk;
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Nfhak;Gj;Jhh;
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jpUney;Ntyp
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ghz;ba ehL khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;
kJiu
ntspehl;L tzpfk; (Foreign Trade and Export Management)
jhuhskakhf;fy; jdpahh;kakhf;fy; fhuzkhf ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpj; Jiw Gjpa jpiria

Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwJ. ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; cyf khh;f;nfl;by; jlk; gjpf;fpwhh;fs;.
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gpwF ,j;Jiwapy; gapw;rp ngw;W rhd;wpjo; gbg;Ngh my;yJ gl;la gbg;Ngh Kbg;gJ
vjph;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; cgNahfKs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
vt;tsT fhyk; gbg;gJ
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epiyfs; ,Ug;gjhy; gbg;gpw;F Vw;wthW gbf;Fk; fhyk; NtWgLk;.
vd;d gbg;gJ?
Certificate Courses in Export Management
Certificate Course in Cargo Management
Certificate Course in Shipping and Documentation
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi
Delhi School of Economics, New Delhi
Indian Institute of Packaging Mumbai
University of Delhi, New Delhi
Indian International Trade Centre, Mumbai

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khzth;fSf;F jyh & 1500 tPjk; cjtpj; njhif toq;fg;gLk;. gp.vr;.b gl;l Ma;it
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vf;dhkpf;]; (3 nrk];lh; gbg;G) nfhz;L tuj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mfpy ,e;jpaj;
njhopy El;gf; fy;tp fTd;rpypd; mDkjp fpilj;jJk; ,g;gbg;G njhlq;fg;gLk;. Nkf;Nuh
igdhd;];> igdhd;rpay; mdhyp]p];> hp];f; NkNd[;nkd;l; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Kjepiy
bg;sNkh gbg;Gfisj; njhlq;fTk; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;Jiw Fwpj;J mjpf tpguk;
ngw njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp :
The Director
The Madras School of Economics
Kotturpuram

Madras.
ve;jg;gbg;Gk; Kiwg;gb gbf;fhjth;fs; fy;tpawpT ,y;yhj mNj Neuj;jpy; mDgt

mbg;gilapy; rikay;> ryit Nghd;w njhopyhsh;fs;> njhpe;jth;fs; Ntiyf;F ,q;F
Kaw;rpf;fyhk;.
Head Quarters
Artillery Centre
Hyderabad – 500 031
r%f Nrtfh;fshf Ntz;Lkh.. r%f Nrit (Social Service) gbAq;fs;
r%f Nritapy; ehl;lk; cs;sth;fSf;F mjpf jpUg;jpAk; mghpkpjkhf mikjpAk; vspjpy;

fpilf;fpwJ. r%f Nritia rhpahd tpjj;jpy; nra;J Kbg;gth;fspd; Gfo; cs;ehLfspy;
kl;Lky;yhJ cyf mstpYk; nrd;wiltJ Mr;rhpak; ,y;yhj xd;W. ,f;fy;tp gw;wpa rpy
tptuq;fis ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. gz;zhl;L Nrit epWtzq;fshd (WHO, UNICEF)
Nghd;wit kl;Lky;yhJ ek; ehl;L fy;tp epWtzq;fs; MNyhrid ikaq;fs;
kUj;Jtkidfs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs;> Fw;wj;jLg;G gs;spfs;> jpl;lq;fs;> muR epWtdq;fs;
jd;dhh;t epWtdq;fs; (NGO) Nghd;wtw;wpYk; epWtdq;fspYk; r%f Nrtfh;fspy;
xj;Jiog;G Njitg;gLfpwJ. r%f Nrit mikg;Gfs; gq;Nfw;w khzth;fSf;F
ml;kp\dpd; NghJ $Ljy; kjpg;ngz;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.
vd;d gbg;gJ?
B.A., in Social Work
Community Social Work.
Bachelor in Social Work
Family and Child Welfare
School/Educational Social Work
Labour Welfare and Industrial Relation
Urban and Rural Community Development
fy;tpj;jFjp
,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F Fiwe;j gl;rk; 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j ,lq;fs;
fhNthp kfsph; fy;Yhhp - jpUr;rp
nkl;uh]; ];$y; M/g; Nrh\pay; nthh;f; - nrd;id
nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk; - nrd;id
kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk; - kJiu
gp.v];.[p fhNy[; M/g; Nrh\pay; nthh;f - Nfhit

Ntshz; kw;Wk; Ntshz; njhopy; Jiwfs; (Agriculture Allied Industries)
Ntshz; tzpfk;> Ntshz; njhopw;rhiyfs;> Ntshz; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; fy;tp> Ntshz;

gj;jphpf;ifapay; vd;W Ntshz;Jiw gy gphpTfshf tphptile;J tUfpwJ. khepy murpd;
Ntshz;Jiw> Ne\dy; ]PL (Seed) fhh;g;gNu\d; CASE> ];Nll; /ghh;k; fhh;g;gNu\d;
CASE Nth;`Trpq; fhh;g;gNu~d; /Gl; fhh;g;gNu~d; czT rhh;e;j njhopw;rhiyfs;>
cuj; njhopw;rhiyfs;> ghy; kw;Wk; Nfhopg; gz;iz eph;thfk; Vw;Wkjp epWtdq;fs;
juf;fl;Lg;ghL Njhl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; Ntiytha;g;G cz;L.
EioTj; Njh;T Kiw
GJ by;ypapy; cs;s ,e;jpad; fTd;rpy; M/g; mf;hpfy;r;Ruy; hprh;r; elj;Jk; EioTj; Njh;T
vOjNtz;Lk;. ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; caphpay; fzpjk; Ntshz;ik ghlq;fspypUe;J
Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLk; tptrhaj;jpy; gp.< gp.v];]p gl;lk; ngwyhk.;
fw;Wj;jUk; ,lq;fs;
Ntshz;ik;f fy;Yhhp Muha;r;rp ikak;
(Nfhit> kJiu> fps;spf;Fsk;> jpUr;rp)
nghwpapay; fy;Yhhp (Nfhit> FKYhh;)
/ghu];l; fhNy[; hprh;r; ,d;];bba+l; (Nkl;Lg;ghisak;)
`hh;bfy;rh; fhNy[; hprh;r; ,d;];bba+l; (nghpaFsk;)
Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM, Ahmedabad

Universal College of Agriculture, Calcutta
Centre for Agriculture, Aligarh
Allahabad Agricultural Institute, Allahabad
Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Varanasi.
ePq;fs; fpuhk Nkk;ghl;L Mh;tyuh ,Njh etPd gbg;G
fpuhkg;Gw gpz;ddp cs;sth;fs; Mh;tj;NjhL <Lgl Vw;w Jiw ,J. ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy;
xU ehl;bd; Nkk;ghL fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ vd;W muR Vw;Wf;
nfhz;Ltpl;lJ. mjd; fhuzkhf fpuhkq;fis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F muR ngUk; njhiffis
KjyPL nra;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; ek;Kila fpuhkq;fis jahuhf;fp mjpNy Ntiytha;g;ig
ngWtij mD$ykhf;fpf;f nfhs;syhk;. vjph; fhyj;jpy; fpuhkq;fspy; gapw;rp ngw;w
eph;thfpfspd; Njit Mz;L xd;Wf;F gj;J Mapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Gs;sp
tpguq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.

Njit vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;

fpuhkg;Gw Nkk;ghl;by; gapw;rp ngw;wth;fSf;F gy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; gy
jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtzq;fs; cs;sd. ,itfSf;F Ntiy nra;a gapw;rp
ngw;wth;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wdh;. murpd; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fSf;Fk;> murpd; cjtp ngWk; gy
mikg;GfSk; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wd. ,itfspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gfis ngwyhk;.
fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; kl;LNk elj;jf;$ba gy njhopy;fs; cs;sd. ,k;khjphpahd ,lq;fspy;
Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. jhuhskakhf;fYf;F gpwF gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; ek;ehl;L efh;Gwk; jtpu
fpuhkq;fspYk; fhYhd;w Kad;W tUfpd;wd. fpuhkg;Gw eph;thfk; njhpe;jth;fs; ,e;j
tha;g;ig gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
vd;d gbf;fyhk;
Ntshz; njhopypy; rhd;wpjo; gbg;GfSk; itj;Js;shh;fs;. ,jpy; goq;fs;> fha;;fwpfs;>
gf;Ftk; nra;tJ gw;wpAk;> Nfhopg;gz;iz> ghy; gz;iz nghd;wtw;iw mikf;fTk; gapw;rp
jUfpwhh;fs;. ,J jtpu eWkzg; nghUs;fs;> vz;iz tpj;Jf;fs;> czT jhzpaq;f;s
gw;wpa gapw;rpAk; jUfpwhh;fs;. fpuhk Nehf;fpy; cs;s gl;lg;gbg;ig gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;
elj;Jfpd;wd. fpuhk eph;thf Nehf;fpy; gy gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,g;gbg;gpy; fpuhk
Kd;Ndw;wk; gw;wpAk; fpuhkpaj; njhopy;fs; kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpfs; gw;wpAk; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,e;jg; gl;lg;gbg;ig gy;NtW mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; elj;Jfpd;wd.
gl;lag;gbg;G
gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;jTld; gbf;f Ntz;ba gl;lag;gbg;G ,J. ,J fpuhk Nkshz;ik kw;Wk;
eph;thfk; gw;wpaJ. ,J Kjepiyg;gl;lj;jpw;F epfuhdJ. ,g;gbg;gpy; 50 rjtPjk; ,jw;fhd
kjpg;ngz; jFjp. GNdapy; a~;te;j; uht;rthd; M~hlh vd;w mikg;G fpuhk rk;ke;jg;gl;l
100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ. fpuhk Nkyhz;ikapd; gy;NtW mq;fq;fspYk;
eilKiwf;Nfw;g ghlq;fis elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. fpuhk tq;fpapay;> nghUshjhuk;> fpuhk
Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;w JiwfspYk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Nghd;w gapw;rpfs; Njit
mbg;gilapy; ed;F jpl;lkpl;L elj;jg;gLtjhy; gapw;rpia Kbj;jTld; Ntiy ngWjy;
vd;gJ vspjhd xd;whfptpLfpd;wJ.
gapw;rp elj;Jk; epWtzq;fspy; rpy :-
Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University
Gandhigram – Dindugal (District). Tamilnadu.
Agri Business Management
Govind Ballabh University of Agriculture and Technology
Pantanagar.
mwptpay; khzth;fSf;Fk; Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; gaDs;s jfty;fis mspf;Fk; mikg;G ,J.

khzth;fshdhYk; Mrphpah;fshdhYk; ,jpy; gq;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
All India Science Teachers Association

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

Kasturba Gandhi Marg
New Delhi- 1
gbg;Nghk; gNahnfkp];l;hp
1903k; Mz;by; n[h;kdp mwptpay; mwpQh; fhh;y; epa+ngh;f; vd;gtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Jiw
gNahnfkp];l;hp> /gp]pahy[p nry; kw;Wk; khypf;a+yh; gahy[p> /ghh;kfhy[p> n[dl;bf;];>
,k;a+dhy[p> lhf;]pfhy[p> gNahnlf;dhy[p> ikf;Nuhgahy[p> epa+Nuhgahy[p> cs;spl;l
iy/g; ird;]; Jiwapd; gy;NtW gphpTfs; Fwpj;j mwpitAk; mspf;f $baJ
gNahnfkp];l;hp. Nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpz;b gphpT gNahnfkp];l;hp kw;Wk; khypf;a+y;
gahy[papy; Kjepiyg; gbg;Gfsi toq;FfpwJ. gNahnfkp];l;hpapy; ,sepiy gl;lk;
ngw;wth;fSk; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. 12k; tFg;G ra;d;]; gphptpy; gbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F
kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhpapy; ,lk; fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy; gp.v].rp. gNahnfkp];l;hpapy; Nruyhk;.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
gNahnfkp];l;hpapy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; 12tJ gbf;Fk; NghNj Ntjpapay; ,aw;gpay;
kw;wk; tpyq;fpay; ghlq;fisj; njspthfg;gbj;J tu Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf Mh;fhdpf;
Ntjpapay; gphpit kpfj; njspthfg; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gbj;j gpd; cs;s tha;g;G
,g;gphptpy; gbj;J Kbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F gy;NtW njhopyfq;fspy; rpwg;ghd
Ntiytha;g;Gfs; iftrkhfpd;wd. gNahnfkp];l;hp Kbj;j gpwF ,j;Jiw rhh;e;j Ma;T
ikaq;fs;> kUe;J jahhpg;G epWtzq;fs; rp.v];.Mh; I.rp.vk; Mh; Ma;T epiyaq;fs;
cs;spl;l mikg;Gfspy; ey;y Ntiy fpilf;fpwJ. cjtpj; njhifAld; Ma;Tg;gzpiaAk;
Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. Ma;Tg;gzpia Kbj;jth;fSf;F ,e;jpahtpYk; ntspehLfspYk; ngUk;
tuNtw;G cs;sJ.
gapw;Wtpf;Fk; rpy fy;tp epWtdq;fs;
fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk;> kJiu
nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk;> nrd;id
ghujpjhrd; gy;fiyf;fofk; jpUr;rp kw;Wk; gy;NtW Raepjp fy;Yhhpfs;.
gaDs;s gNah/gp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp
gbfq;fspd; Kg;ghpkhz mikg;igf; fz;lwpe;J mjd;%yk; etPd kUe;Jfisf; fz;lwpAk;

tpj;ijf;F tpj;jpl;lJ gNah/gp]pf;]; vdg;gLk; caph; ,aw;gpay; Jiw vdyhk;. gbf

%yf;$Wfspd; tpidg;glk; njhFjpfis (Functional Group) fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpd; nray;

jpwid mjpfhpf;Fk; cj;jpfisf; fz;lwpAk; Ma;Tfis ,j;Jiw Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
,aw;gpay; Ntjpapaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; mwptpaypd; VjhtJ xU gphpit
Kjy; ghlkhfTk; fzpjj;ijj; Jizg;ghlkhfTk; gbj;j khzth;fSk; vk;.v];.rp
gNah/gp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. ,sepiyg;gl;l tFg;gpy;
khzth;fs; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,g;gphptpy; NrUtjw;fhd vOj;Jj;Njh;T Mfpa
,uz;ilAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. Neh;Kfj; Njh;T
fpilahJ.
gbj;jgpd; cs;s tha;g;G
,q;F gbj;J Kbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F gNahnfkp];l;hp kw;Wk; gNah/gp]pf;]_ld;
njhlh;Gila midj;J Ma;T ikaq;fspYk; ey;y Cjpaj;Jld; rpwg;ghd Ntiyfs;
fpilf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,j;Jiw epGzh;fSf;F ntspehLfspy; kpFe;j tuNtw;G
cs;sJ. vdNt ,j;Jiwapy; gbj;J ntspNaWk; khzth;fs; Ntiy Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;gl
Ntz;bajpy;iy.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpz;b tshfj;jpy; gNah/gp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp
Jiw cs;sJ. ,j;Jiwapy; vk;.v];.rp vk;./gpy; kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b gbg;Gfis ,j;Jiw
toq;FfpwJ. fy;fj;jhtpy; cs;s rhfh ,d;];bba+l; Mg; epa+f;spah; /gp]pf;]; kl;LNk
gNah/gp]pf;]; y; vk;.v];.rp kw;Wk; vk;.gpy; gbg;Gfs; cs;sJ. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; Nk
khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; ,g;gbg;Gf;fhd khzth; Nrh;f;if Fwpj;j tpsk;guk; ntspahFk;
nrd;idapy; vOj;Jj; Njh;T eilngWk;.
tpiuthd Ntiytha;g;Gf;F ntw;wp;lf;fy;tp (Vaccum Technology)
,J xU Mr;rhpakhd Jiw. Mk; ntw;wplj;ijg; gw;wp vd;d gbg;G cs;sJ vd;W Nfl;fj;
Njhd;Wk;. Mdhy; ntw;wplj; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gJ xU GJikahd gbg;G. jw;nghOJ
kw;Wk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,jw;F mjpf tha;g;Gs;sij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,e;j Jiwia
nfhz;L te;Js;shh;fs;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gy gzpfSf;F ntw;wplr; rhjdq;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Nghd;w rhjdq;fs; mjpfhpj;J tUk; mNj Ntisapy; ,jid
ghJfhj;J guhkhpf;f njhopy; El;gk; njhpe;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if kpf kpf FiwT.
Mjdhy; jhd; ,g;gapw;rp kpfTk; vjph;fhyKs;s xU gbg;ghf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j
gbg;gpw;F Vaccum Technology vd;W ngah;. ,J xU Diploma gbg;G. ,J xU tUl
fhyk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ve;j JiwfSf;F ,g;gbg;G cjTk;
,g;gapw;rpapy; jug;gLk; njhopy; El;gk; gy Jiwfspy; gad;gLfpwJ. kpd;dD rhjdq;fs;
jahhpg;gpYk; cNyhfk; fz;zhb Nghd;w Nkw;gbg;Gfspd; Nky; g+r;Rfis cUthf;fTk;
,j;njhopy; El;gk; gaz;gLfpwJ. ,e;j njhopy; El;gk; thfd jil rhjdq;fspYk;

gad;gLfpwJ. tPLfs; mYtyfq;fspy; ,aq;Fk; gy nghUs;fs; te;Jtpl;ld. ,jd;

gad;ghLfs; mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f ,jd; njhopy; El;gk; njhpe;j ty;Yeh;fSf;F tha;g;Gk;
mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,J khjphpahd GJg;GJ Jiwfs; Muk;gk; MFk; NghJ tpiutpy; ,tw;wpy;
Nrh;e;J gapw;rp ngw;W mij gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
fy;tpj;jFjp
,f;fy;tpapy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; gp.v];.rp. gl;lk; ngw;w khzth;fshfNth my;yJ
bg;sNkh Kbj;j khzth;fshfNth ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;jth;fs; Fiwe;j
gl;rk; 5.5 rjtPjk; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz tFg;gpdUf;F
kjpg;ngz;fspy; rYif fpilf;f tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
Njh;T ngWk; Kiw
,g;gapw;rpapy; Nrh;tjw;F Kjypy; vOj;J Njh;Tk; ,jpy; ntw;wp ngw;w gpwF Neh;Kfj;
Njh;tpYk; M[uhf Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njh;Tfs; Nk khjk; my;yJ [_d; khjq;fspy;
elj;jg;glyhk;. ,g;gbg;gpy; ntspehl;L khzth;fs; 4 NgUf;Fk; ,lk; cs;sJ. khzth;fs;
cly; CdKw;Nwhh;fs; Nghd;wth;fSf;F ,lxJf;fPL nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Ml;ltiz
,dj;jpdUf;Fk;> ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; 7.5 rjtPj ,l xJf;fPL ,e;j
gapw;rpapy; cz;L. ,e;j gapw;rpia Mz; ngz; ,UghyUk; Nrh;e;J gbf;fyhk;. ,g;gapw;rpf;F
Mz;L fl;lzkhf &. 5000 fl;l Ntz;Lk;.
tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vg;gb?
&gha;. 300f;F tq;fp tiuNthiy ngw;W mDg;gp itj;J tpz;zg;gj;ij ,g;gapw;rp gw;wpa
tpsf;f Fwpg;GfSld; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. tpz;zg;gk; rhpahf g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;L
Nfl;fg;gLk; Njjpf;Fs; fpilf;Fk;gb nra;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Fwpj;J NkYk; tpsf;fk;
ngw :
Sri Venkateswara University of Engineering College
Tirupati – 517502
Andrapradesh.
jko;ehL mk;Ngj;fhh; rl;lgy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; nghJ ,d;~_ud;]; rl;lk; kw;Wk;

eilKiw vd;w Kjepiy bg;sNkh cs;sJ. AilnlL ,e;jpah ,d;#ud;]; epWtdj;jpd;
MjuTld; njhiy epiy fy;tp Kiw %yk; elj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j Xuhz;L gbg;gpy;
gl;ljhhpfs; Nruyhk;. Mz;Lf;fl;lzk; &.6300. ,g;gbg;G gbj;jth;fs; ,d;~_ud;];
Vn[z;L Mfyhk;.

Mg;Nlh nkl;hpapy; mhpa tha;g;G
ngah; nrhd;dhy; juk; vspjpy; tpsq;Fk; vd;gJ Nghy; “Birla Institute of Technology” vd;W
miof;fg;gLk; fy;tp epWtdj;ijg; gw;wp mjpfk; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. uh[];jhd;
khepyk; gpyhdpapy; cs;s ,e;j epWtdk; gy;NtW mhpa tha;g;Gf;fis nfhz;l gbg;Gfis
toq;fp tUfpwJ. gbf;f ,uh[];jhd; Nghf Ntz;Lkh? vd;W Nahrpg;gth;fSf;F xU ey;y
nra;jp. mjhtJ nrd;idapNyNa ,e;j epiyaj;jpd; gbg;Gk; nray;Kiw gapw;rpAk; fpilf;f
top nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,q;Nf Ml;Nlh nkl;hp vd;Dk; gphpit nfhz;l ghlk; cs;sJ.
,J xspapay; njhlh;ghd fy;tp. ,jy; xspapay; njhlh;ghd fUtpfs; rhjdq;fs; gw;wpAk;
cgNahfq;fs; gw;wpAk; nrhy;ypj; jUfpwhh;fs;. ,d;iwa tsUk; #o;epiyapy; kiwKfkhf
cs;s ,J Nghd;w ghlg;gphpTfis Fwjpa fhyj;jpy; ntspf; nfhzug;gl;L mjpf tha;g;G
cs;s Jiwfis Nrh;e;j gbg;Gfshf khwyhk;. fhuzk; ,e;j Jiwapd; fy;tp kf;fspd;
md;whl gad;ghl;bid mbg;gilahf nfhz;lJ.
fy;tp fhyk;
,e;jg; gbg;gpy; gl;lk; ngw ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gbg;gpw;F gp.v];
Ml;Nlh nkl;hp vd;W ngah;. tFg;GfSk; Nrhjid rhiy trjpfSk; nrd;idapy; cs;
Gfo;ngw;w viyl; ];$y; M/g; Ml;Nlh nkl;hpapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
fy;tpj;jFjp
12y; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F rkkhd jFjpAk; NghJkhdJ. 12y; Ntjpapay;
,aw;gpay; fzpjk; caphpay; ghlq;fspy; 60 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz;fs;
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mz; ngz; ,U ghyUk; ,jpy; Nru jFjpAilath;fs;.
vjph;fhy tha;g;Gfs;
,g;gapw;rp Kbj;j gpwF mjpfkhd ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;GfSf;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
fy;tpapay; njhlh;ghd fUtpfspd; gad;ghL ,d;iwa fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; ehSf;F ehs;
mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nry;fpwJ. vdNt ,j;Jiwia Njh;e;njLf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F
xspkpF vjph;fhyk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vg;gb:
tpz;zg;gj;ij ngw fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpf;F vOjyhk;. tpz;zg;gk; ngw &. 600 f;fhd tq;fp
tiuNthiyia ,izj;J mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ntt;NtW tpguq;fis ,iza
jsj;jpYk; nrd;W ghh;f;fyhk;. njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp :
Birla Institute Of Technology & Science (BITS)
Pilani – 333031
Rajastan.
E-Mail : http:www.bits.pilani.ac.in

#hpaid Rw;wp rpwg;ghd tha;g;Gfs;
,J #hpa rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp ,aq;Fk; rhjdq;fs; njhlh;ghd gbg;G. ,e;j Jiw

mspf;Fk; Ntiy tha;g;GfSk; trjpfSk; Fiwe;J Nghfhjit. ,ij jtpu ,J gw;wpa
gapw;rp cq;fSila nrhe;j njhopy; Kaw;rpf;Fk; kpfTk; Vw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. #hpa xspia
gy;NtW NtiyfSfF gad;gLj;jyhk;. Fwpg;ghf xspa+l;l> ntg;gk; cz;lhf;f> miwfis
ntg;g%l;l> rikf;f> Jitf;f kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jp gz;z> tptrha gk;g; nrl; ,af;f> cg;G
ePiu FbePuhf;f ,J Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy EhW cgNahfq;fs; cs;sd. #hpa xspia
gad;gLj;jp ,aq;Fk; gy;NtW rhjdq;fs; tpjtpjkhf te;Jtpl;ld. ,tw;iw epWt>
guhkhpf;f> gOJePf;f> ,e;j Jiwapy; gapw;rp ngw;Nwhhpd; NjitAk; mtrpak;. tsh;e;J tUk;
ek; ,e;jpa ehl;by; #hpa xspapd; ntg;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp GJg;GJ rhjdq;fs; fz;Lgpbj;J
kf;fSf;F mspf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Jiwapy; jw;rkak; ,];Nuy; ehL Kd;Ndhbahf jpfo;tJ
kl;Lky;yhky; gy;NtW ehLfSf;F topfhl;bahfTk; cs;sJ. ,j;Jiwiag; gapd;W ehKk;
,j;Jiwapd; cgNahfq;fis ekf;Fk; ekJ ehl;bw;Fk; mspf;fyhk;.
ahh; gapw;rpia jUfpwhh;fs;
,e;j Jiwapy; gapw;rpia mnkhpf;fhtpd; ];nkd;]; epWtdj;Jld; ,e;jpa GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f
tsq;fs; Jiw $l;lhf Nrh;e;J gapw;rp mspf;fpwhh;fs;. nrd;idapy; cs;s ,e;jpa njhopy;
El;g fofj;jpy; ,e;j gapw;rpia elj;Jfpwhh;fs;.
Njitahd jFjpfs;
kpd;dZtpay;> kpd;dpay;> ve;jputpay; gphpTfspy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; bg;sNkh
my;yJ ITI rhd;wpjo; NghJkhdJ. Mq;fpyk; vOj gbf;f kl;Lk; njhpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpak;.
,e;j Jiwapy; Kd; mDgtk; ,Ug;gpd; Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gLk;.
fl;lzk;
,e;j gapw;rp kpfTk; FWfpa fhy gapw;rp. cs;Siwg; gapw;rpahf elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j
gapw;rpapd; fhyj;jpy; khzth;fSf;F czTk; jq;f ,lKk; ,ytrkhfj; jUfpwhh;fs;.
taJ tuk;G
,e;j gapw;rpapy; Nrh;tjw;fhd taJ tuk;G mjpfgl;rkhf 35 MFk;. ,e;j tajpid Vg;uy;
khj Kjy; Njjpia tpspk;ghf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.
tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vg;gb
gj;jphpf;iffspy; tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gLk;. tpsk;guk; ntspapl;l 15 ehl;fSf;Fs; tpz;zg;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis jl;lr;R nra;J tpz;zg;g khjphpapd; tbtpy; mDg;gp
itf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gj;ij Neubahf kuG rhuh tsq;fs; Jiwf;F mDg;g$lhJ
vd;gij epidtpy; itf;fTk;.
tpz;zg;gk; mDg;g Ntz;ba Kfthp :-

The Adviser,
2 D, 2nd Floor White House
10, Bhagwan Dass Road
New Delhi 110001
rzy; njhopy; El;gk; (Jute Technology)
Rziy gw;wpa gbg;G rhj;jpakhFkh? ,J epahakhd xU Nfs;tpjhd;. Mdhy;

,j;Jiwg;gw;wpAk; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; vjph;fhyk; gw;wpAk; njhpe;Jnfhz;lhy;
ePq;fNs gbf;f Kd;tuyhk;. fhuzk; ,j;Jiw mjpfkhd Ntiy tha;g;Gfis nfhz;L
Kd;Ndwp tUk; Jiwfspy; xd;W. vj;jid tifahd nraw;if nghUs;fs; re;ijf;F
te;jhYk; rzypd; rpwg;Gk; cgNahfKk; jdpjhd;. Rziy nfhz;L Ngf;fpq; nra;tJ
kl;Lky;yhJ vj;jidNah gad;gLk; nghUs;fs; gytw;iw nra;fpwhh;fs;. Jzpfs;>
tphpg;Gfs;> jpiurPiy jahhpg;gJld; gy;NtW tz;zq;fSld; $ba ifNtiyg;ghL kpf;f
nghUs;fSk; rzypy; mjpfk; jahhpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jpa muR jw;nghOJ rzy; rhFgb
nra;Ak; epyg;gug;ig ngUksT mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
rzy; njhopy; El;gk; gw;wpa gbg;Gfis rhd;wpjo; gbg;ghfTk; gl;lag;gbg;ghfTk; gl;l
Nkw;gbg;ghfTk; gbf;fyhk;. rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gbg;gjw;F gs;sp ,Wjptiu gbj;jpUe;jhy;
NghJkhdJ. Mdhy; mDgtkhf mjhtJ xU rzy; Miyapy; Fiwe;j fhykhtJ
Ntiy nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. P.G. Diploma gbg;gjw;F mwptpay; Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay; ghlq;fis gbj;jtuhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.
kjpg;ngz;fis nghWj;jtiu ,uz;lhk; tFg;G kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;w khzth;fSk;
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. gl;l Nkw;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;j gl;rk; 55 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fis
nfhz;l ,aw;gpay;. Ntjpapay;> fzpjk;> Gs;spapay; ghlq;fis gbj;j gl;ljhhpahf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpy; ngw;w
kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; khzth; Njh;T eilngWk;. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [_d;
khjj;jpy; ,e;j gapw;rpf;fhd tFg;G Muk;gkhFk;. ,jd; gapw;rp Xh; Mz;L fhyk; MFk;.
,e;j gapw;rpahy; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUk; fye;J gbf;fyhk;. ,U gphptpdUf;Fk; jdpj;jdp
tpLjp trjp cs;sJ. rzy; njhopy; El;gk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisAk; MNyhridfisAk;
fPo;f;fz;l gapw;rpikak; cq;fSf;F jUfpwJ. ,e;j mikg;G gy;NtW rzy; njhopy;
mikg;GfSld; rpwe;j njhlh;Gfis nfhz;Ls;sJ. rzy; gw;wpa gbg;G gbg;gjw;fhd
MnyhridiaAk; NkYk; gbj;jTld; vq;Nf Ntiyf;F nry;yyhk; vd;w midj;J
tpguq;fisAk; ,e;j gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,e;jg;gbg;gpy; EioTj;Njh;T
Nghd;w mLj;jLj;j Njh;Tepiyfs; ,y;iy vd;gjhy; khzth;fs; vLj;j kjpg;ngz;fspd;
mbg;gilapy; vspjpy; Nrh;e;Jtplyhk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mZf Ntz;ba Kfthp :

Institute of Jute Technology
35, Ballygunge Circular Road
Kolkata – 700 019
West Bengal
jla mwptpay; ,J Fw;wq;fis ntspr;rj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUk; Jiw. rthy;fs; epiwe;jJ.

,Jgw;wpa tpguk; ngw :
Forensic Science Society of India
Forensic Science
35, Kamarajar Salai
Mylapore
Chennai – 600 004.
Nyg; nlf;dhy[p gbf;fyhk;
Nyg; nlf;dhy[p vd;gJ kUj;Jt Ma;tfj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; kUj;Jt Nrhjidfs; gw;wpa

gbg;ghFk;. ,d;W ehl;by; cs;s midj;J rpwpa nghpa efuq;fspYk; jdpahh;
kUj;Jtkidfspd; vz;zpf;if ehSf;F ehs; mjpfkhfpf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j
#o;epiyapy; Kiwg;gb kUj;Jt Ma;tf gbg;G gbj;jth;fSf;fhd NjitAk; mjpfhpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l gbg;Gfis gy;NtW rpW rpW jdpahh; fy;tp
epWtdq;fs; elj;jpdhYk; ngUk; efuq;fspy; mjpf kUj;Jtf; fUtpfspd; cjtpNahL
nra;Kiw trjpAk; nfhz;l epWtdq;fspy; gapw;rp ngWjNY rpwe;jjhFk;.
fy;tpj;jFjp
gps]; ^ Njh;tpy; Kjy; KiwapNyNa Njwpa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;gq;fs; kl;LNk
ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> jhtutpay;> tpyq;fpay;
(my;yJ) kUj;Jt Ma;tf El;gdh; gbg;ig vLj;Jg; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbg;gpy;
khzth; Nrh;f;iff;fhd mwptpg;G Nk khjj;jpy ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gbg;Gf;fhd gapw;rpf;
fhyk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs;. ,g;gbg;G xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; [dthpapy; njhlq;fp mLj;j Mz;L
brk;ghpy; KbtilAk;. Mz;LNjhWk; xt;nthU fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; 40-45 khzth;fs;
Nrh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
Fiwe;jgl;r jFjpf;fhd kjpg;ngz;fs;
caphpay; my;yJ jhtutpay; kw;Wk; tpyq;fpay; ,itfspd; Fiwe;j gl;r jFjpf;fhd
kjpg;ngz; rjtPjk; ,aw;gpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay; Mfpa xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; Fiwe;j gl;r

jFjpf;fhd kjpg;ngz; rjtPjk;> gpd;jq;fpa tFg;gpdh; 60 rjtPjKk; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpa

tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l r%fj;jpdh; 55 rjtPjKk; jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; kw;Wk; goq;Fbapdh;
40 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fSk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ju tFg;gpdh; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 65 rjtPj
kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
taJ tuk;G
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 17 taJ Kbe;jth;fshfTk; 25 taJf;F kpifg;glhkYk;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gbf;Fk; fhyk;
,g;gbg;gpy; rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gl;lag; gbg;Gfs; Nghd;w ntt;NtW epiyfs;
,Ug;gjhy; me;je;j gbg;gpw;F Vw;g gbf;Fk; fhyk; 6 khjj;jpypUe;J 2 tUlk; tiu
NtWgLk;.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;
gy;NtW rpW rpW efuq;fspy; ,f;fy;tpiag; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; gy cs;sd.
Fwpg;ghf nrd;idapy; cs;s fpq; Neha; jLg;G kUe;J epiyak; ,j;Jiwapy; rh;bgpNfl;
kw;Wk; bg;sNkh gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ.
grpahw;Wk; gprpahd gapw;rp Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p
nrd;id jukzpapy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; N`hl;ly; NkNd[;nkd;l;> Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p

kw;Wk; mg;isL epa+l;hp~d; fy;tp epiyak; cs;sJ. N`hl;ly; eph;thfk; kw;Wk; Nfl;lhpq;
nlf;dhy[papy; 3 Mz;L bg;sNkh gbg;G ,q;F cs;sJ. 12 gbj;jth;fs; ,q;F Nruyhk;.
,jw;fhd EioTj;Njh;T mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj; jtpu czT
jahhpg;G (xd;wiu Mz;L /Gl; md;l; ngtNu[]; (24 thuq;fs;) Mfpatw;wpy; rhd;wpjo;
gbg;GfSk; cs;sd. 10k; tFg;gpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz; kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpd; mbg;gilapy;
khzth;fs; ,q;F Nrh;f;fg;gLth; kj;jpa muRk; cj;jug;gpuNjr muRk; ,ize;J
cUthfpAs;s njhopw;gapw;rp epWtdk; /Gl;fpuh/g;l; ,d;];bba+l; GJjpy;ypapy; cs;s
N`hl;ly; NkNd[;nkd;l; kw;Wk; Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p fTd;rpy;> ,f;fy;tp epWtdk; jukhd
Nfl;lhpq; gapw;rpia mspf;fpwJ.
• PG Diploma in Accommodation, Operation and Management (Reception and House Keeping
– 18 Months) ,t;tpU gbg;GfspYk; NrUtjw;F VNjDk; Xh; ,sepiyg;gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. taJ tuk;G 28.
• Craftmanship Course in Food Production (18 Months)
• Craftmanship Course in Food and Beverage Service (7 Months) ,t;tpU gbg;GfspYk;
NrUtjw;F Mq;fpyj;ij xU ghlkhf gbj;J 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. taJ tuk;G 22.
,J Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpiaj; njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

Acting Secretary
Foodcraft Institute
University Polytechnic Campus
AMU
Aligarh.
jkpofj;jpy; Nfl;lhpq; gbf;f fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

Annai Fatimaa Institute of Hotel and Catering Administration
Bethel Nagar
Bye Pass Road
Madurai 625 010, Phone : 2380326
mjpf gaDs;s gNah nlf;dhy[p
caphpay; ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; kUj;Jtk; tptrhak; ghh;kh#l;bfy;]; kw;Wk; nfkpf;fy;

vd;[pdpahpq; Mfpaitfis cs;slf;fpa $l;Lf;fyitNa gNah nlf;dhy[p vdg;gLk;
caphp njhopy; El;gtpay; MFk;. ,it midj;Jk; xd;iw xd;W rhh;e;Jk; gq;fspj;Jk;
caphp njhopy; El;gtpaypd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjTfpd;wd. ghiyj; japuhf;Ftjpy; njhlq;fp>
FNshdpq; (gbahf;fk;) Kiwapy; Ml;il cUthf;Fjy;> kdpj kugZ tiuglk; vd;W
gNah nlf;dhy[p tsh;r;rpg; ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Jiwapy; tpyq;fpd
caphp njhopy;El;gtpay;> jhtu caph; njhopy; El;gtpay;> kUj;Jt caphp njhopy El;gtpay;
Rw;Wg; Gwr; #oy; caph;j;njhopy; El;gtpay; flypd; caphpj; njhopy; El;gtpay; vd gy
gphpTfs; cs;sd.
ghlg;gphpTfs;
gpnlf; gNah nlf;dhy[p> gpnlf; ,d;l];l;hpay; gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;nlf; gNah
nlf;dhy[p> gpv];rp gNah nlf;dhy[p> gp.v];rp khypFyh; gahy[p> gpv];rp nkiud; gNah
nlf;dhy[p> gp.v];rp mf;hp gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;.v];rp mf;hp gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;.v];rp
gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;.v];r nkiud; gNah nlf;dhy[p> Nghd;w ghlg;gphpTfs;
,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; ,j;Jiwapy; GJg;GJg; gphpTfs; njhlh;e;J mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Lf;
nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wd.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
,e;j Jiwapy; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; 60 tpOf;fhL
kjpg;ngz;fSf;F Fiwahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. caphpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay; ghlq;fis
gbj;jth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;l Nkw;gbg;gpw;F tpyq;fpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay;
ghlq;fspy; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ghlq;fspy; Kjy; tFg;gpy;
NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

EioTj;Njh;T
,e;j gbg;ig jdpahh; Raepjp fy;Yhhpfspy; Nrh;e;J gbj;jhy; EioTj;Njh;T vOj Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iy. kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. mNj Neuj;jpy;
gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Nrh;e;J gbf;f tpUk;gpdhy; EioTj;Njh;T vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
EioTj;Njh;T xt;nthU gy;fiyf;fofq;fis nghWj;J ,e;jpa mstpNyh my;yJ jkpof
mstpNyh elj;jg;gLk;.
Ntiythag;G
gpnlf; vk;nlf; gNah nlf;dhy[p> Kbj;jth;fs; ghh;kh#l;bfy; epWtdk;> nfkpf;fy;
epWtdq;fspy; Ntiyf;Fg; Nghfyhk;. ,th;fs; g;nuhlf;~Df;Fk; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Nghfyhk;. gp.v];rp vk;.v];rp gNah nlf;dhy[p> Kbj;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk;
fk;ngdp Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Nghfyhk;. ,d;[pdpahpq; ghlq;fs; ,y;yhjjhy;
,th;fs; Gnuhlf;~dpy; Nghtjw;Fr; rw;W fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jpR tsh;g;G Nghd;w
fk;ngdpfspy; Ntiyf;Fg; Nghfyhk;. kUj;JtkidfspYk; mjpf Ntiytha;g;Gfs;
cs;sd. ,ijj;jtpu> caphpnjhopy; El;gtpaypy; gapd;wth;fs; cs;ehl;bNyh
ntspehl;bNyh Muha;r;rpg;gbg;igj; njhluyhk;. Gpnlf; gNahnlf;dhy[pAld; vk;gpV
gbj;jhy; kUe;J fk;ngdpfspy; cah; gjtpfisg; ngwyhk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; gNahnlf;dhy[p
vd;gJ fk;g;a+l;lh; JiwiaNa gpd;Df;F js;sptpl;L kpfNtfkhf Kd;Ndwp tUk; Jiwahf
tsh;e;J tUfpwJ.
gp.v];.rp gNah nlf;dhy[p gbg;G cs;s fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; rpy..
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; (nrd;id)
kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk; (kJiu)
kNdhd;kdpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofk; (ehfh; Nfhtpy;)
KfkJ rjf; fiy mwptpay; fy;Yhhp (Nrhspq;fey;Yhh;> nrd;id)
Bb[pb it~;zt fy;Yhhp (nrd;id) yNahyh fy;Yhhp (nrd;id)
bNfvk; kfsph; fy;Yhhp (rhapehjGuk; NtYhh;)
v]; Mh; vk; fiy mwptpay; fy;Yhhp (fhl;lhq;nfhsj;Jhh;)
Nty;]; mwptpay; fy;Yhhp (gioa gy;yhtuk; nrd;id)
kfsph; fpwp];jtf; fy;Yhhp (nrd;id)
Fiwe;j nrytpy; mh;Nkdpahtpy; lhf;lh; gbg;G
vg;gbAk; lhf;lh; Mf Ntz;Lk; ,J. gdpnuz;lhk; tFg;G gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwptpay;

khzth;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; ngw;Nwhh;fSila jtph;f;f Kbahj ruhrhp fdT. Mdhy;
EioTj; Njh;tpy; Ehystpy; Njhy;tpaile;Jk; tUlk; KOtJk; rpuj;ijAld; gbj;J mjpf
kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;Wk; Njitahd nlhNd~d; nfhLf;f Kbahky; Vq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;

eLj;ju th;f;fj;jpdhpd; vz;zpf;ifAk; tUlj;jpw;F tUlk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,e;epiyapy; kUj;Jtk; gbf;Fk; fdTfNshL miyNkhJk; khzth;fSf;F gioa
Nrhtpaj; a+dpad; ehLfs; rptg;G fk;gsk; tphpj;Js;sdh;. mq;Fs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;
Fiwe;j nrytpy; kUj;Jtk; gapy trjpfis nra;J jUfpd;wd. ,e;epiyapy; gioa
Nrhtpaj; ehLfspy; jukhd kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;fofq;fk; vJ? vd;w Fog;gk;
khzth;fspilNa epyTfpwJ. Mh;Nkhdpahtpy; cs;s kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ekJ
gl;baypy; Kjyplk; ngWfpwJ. ,g;gy;fiyf;fofk; cyfpy; cs;s 100 kUj;Jt
gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ju thpirapy; 38tJ Nuq; fpy; cs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;ij cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO) kw;Wk; ,e;jjpad; nkbf;fy;
fTd;rpy; (IMC) Mfpad mq;fPfhpj;Js;sd.
vy;NyhUf;Fk; kUj;Jt tha;g;G
,e;jpahtpy; cs;sJ Nghy; kjpg;ngz; nfLgpbfs; mq;F ,y;iy. ekJ Chpy; 12 Njh;tpy;
50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;j 17 taJ epuk;gpa vtUk; ,g;gy;fiyfofj;jpw;F
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. 7 tUlq;fisf; nfhz;l MBBS gbg;ghd ,jid Mq;fpy topahfNt
Nghjpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; kw;w Nrhtpaj; ehLfspy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ghlq;fis
u~;a nkhopapNyNa gapw;Wtpf;fpd;wdh;. Kjy; xU tUlk; kUj;Jt GJKf tFg;G
(Preliminary) eilngWk;. mLj;j Ie;J tUlq;fs; kUj;Jtf; fy;tpAk; mjid mLj;J
xU tUlk; gapw;rp kUj;JtKk; ,jd; ghlj; jpl;lq;fshf cs;sd. %d;whk; Mz;by;
khzth;fs; EioAk; NghJ mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s gh];ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W
xU khjk; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp vLf;fTk; mq;NfNa gFjp Neukhf Ntiy nra;aTk; trjpfs;
nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. me;j xU khjj;jpy; rk;ghjpf;Fk; njhifiaf; nfhz;L u~;ahtpy;
8 khj nryTfisr; rkhspf;f KbAk;. MBBS gbg;ig Mh;Nkhdpahtpy; Kbj;j gpwF
kUj;Jt Nky; gbg;Gfshd MD; MS, MCH Nghd;witfisf; fw;f mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s
gh];ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F nry;yTk; tprh trjpfs; nra;J jug;gLfpwJ.
vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;
u~;ahtpy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nru fPo;f;fz;l eilKiw Mtzq;fis jahh;
nra;J rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijAk; rpy Kfth;fs; nra;J jUfpd;whh;fs;.
• gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Admission Letter thq;fpj; jUtJ
• gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Cnvitation Letter thq;fpj; jUtJ
• Certificate vy;yhk; u~;a nkhopapy; nkhopahf;fk; Transaction Certificate nra;J

thq;fpj;jUtJ
• HRD MINISTRY GOVT. OF INDIA mDkjp ngWtJ
• Foreign Ministry Govt. Of India Attestation thq;fpj; jUtJ.
• nkbf;fy; Certificate HIV ngw;Wj;jUtJ

• MCI mDkjp ngw;Wj; jUtJ.
• nghJ kUj;Jtg; ghpNrhjid Certificate ngw;Wj; jUtJ
• ntspehl;L tprh
• ntspehl;L murhq;f mDkjp
• ntspehl;L bf;nfl; ngWtJ

nryT vt;tsT
vy;yhk; rhp. ,jw;fhd nryTfs; vt;tsthFk; vd ePq;fs; Nfl;gJ GhpfpwJ. Fiwe;j
gl;rk; 8 yl;rk; Kjy; mjpfgl;rk; 10 yl;rk; tiu kl;LNk nrythFk;. fy;tp nryT tpLjp
czT vy;yhNk ,jw;Fs; mlq;fptpLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpy; nlhNdrd; kl;LNk 25 yl;rk;
nrythFk; epiyapy; ntWk; 10 yl;rj;jpy; lhf;lh; gl;lj;ijNa Kbj;Jtplyhk;.
Kjy; tUlk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba Njhuhaj; njhif
University Tution Fees Food `h];ly; kw;Wk;
xU jilt u~;ah Ngha; tu nryT 117800
Kfth;fSf;fhd rh;tP]; rhh;[; 107200
nkhj;jk; 225000
Njhuhakhd nkhj;j gbg;G nryT
a+dpth;rpl;b rhh;[;
Kjy; tUlk; rh;tP]; rhh;[; czT Gj;jfk; & 225000
`h];ly; cs;gl & 14000
(Njhuhakhf)
117800 X 4 = 471200 Rupees = 471200
nkhj;jk; 5 tUlq;fSf;fhd Njhuha nryT & 710200
,J xU Njhuhakhd kjpg;gPL. Lhyh; kjpg;G tpkhdg; gpuahzk; nghWj;J rpwpJ Vwyhk;
my;yJ Fiwayhk;.
NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F : -
lhf;lh; v];.tpd;. tud;
mk;khapy; v[_Nfrdy; bu];l;
80 rd;djp njU
jpUtz;zhkiy
Nghd; : 222280> 224029
ngz;fs; gl;bay; ,dj;jth;fs;. cly; CdKw;wth;fs; ,th;fSf;F fzpg;nghwp gapw;rp gy

rYiffSld; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. tpguq;fSf;F

Small Industries Service Institute
Government of India of Ministry of SISI
65/1, GST – Road
Guindy – Madras – 32
Phone - 23410111 – 23410112
,g;nghOJ mQ;ry; topapy; ,uapy;Nt ,d;[pdpahpq;
ngUk;ghYk; nghwpapay; gbg;Gfs; mQ;ry; topapy; gapYk; tha;g;Gfs; kpfTk; FiwT. ,e;jpa
,uapy;NT mikr;rfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,aq;Fk; Institution of Permanent Way Engineers
(India) ,e;epWtdk; mQ;ry; topapy; nghwpapay; bg;sNkh gbg;ig toq;FfpwJ.
jFjpfs;
nfhq;fs; ,uapy;Nt Nghh;l; l;u];l; ,uapy;Nt RITES, IRCON, CRIS, DMRC kw;Wk; NtW
,uapy;Nt Jiw rhh;e;jth;fs; fy;tpj; jFjpahf cah;epiyg; gs;sp gbg;G HSC my;yJ SSC
Mfpa tFg;Gfspy; fzf;F my;yJ mwptpay; ghlj;Jld; ,uapy;Nt Jiwapy; 3 tUlk;
mDgtk; ngw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mwptpay; gl;ljhhpahfNth my;yJ
gl;lg;gbg;NghL mwptpay; fzf;F ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpid Nky;epiy gs;spapy;
Kjd;ik ghlkhf gapd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,uapy;Nt Jiw my;yhjth;fSf;fhd jFjpfs;
,uapy;Nt Jiw my;yhjth;fs; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhNyh my;yJ khepy murhq;fj;jhNyh
my;yJ UT murhq;fj;jhNyh toq;fg;gl;l 3 tUl ,d;[pdpahpq; gl;la (Diploma) gbg;G
my;yJ mwptpay; gl;ljhhpahfNth my;yJ gl;lg;gbg;Gld; mwptpay; my;yJ fzf;F
ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpid Nky;epiyg;gs;spapy; Kjd;ik ghlkhf gapd;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gapw;rpapd; %yk; ,uapy;Ntapy; fpilf;Fk; rYiffs;
,uapy;Nt Jiw rhh;e;jth;fshapUe;jhy; f;&g; C gphptpy; ,d;[pdpahpq; kw;Wk; NtW
Jiwfspy; gjtp cah;T ngw ,e;j bg;sNkh gapw;rp cjtpfukhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,uapy;Nt
Jiway;yhjth;fs; vd;why; ,uapy;Nt Jiw elj;Jk; gytpj gzpfSf;Fk; ,J xU
$Ljy; fy;tpj; jFjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,J gw;wpa mjpf tpguq;fisg; ngw
Institute of Permanent Way Engineers (India)
Room NO. G-11

Rail Bhavan
Faisina Road
New Delhi – 110001.
mjpfk; tha;g;Gs;s mjpfk; mwpahj nghwpapay; gbg;Gfs; gy gy
khzth;fs; ngwpapay; gbg;gfs; vd; Njh;T nra;jhy; fk;g;a+l;lh; kpd;dZtpay; (Electronics

Engineering) kpd;dZtpay;-fUtpapaYk; (Electronics and Instrumentation) kpd;dpapay; CU
capw;rp (Electrical Sandwich Engineering) kpd;dZtpaYk; jfty; njhlh;Gk; (Electronics and
Communication) vd ,tw;iwNa Njh;T nra;J kpd;dZgpj;jh;fshf khwpg; Ngha;tpl;lhh;fs;.
,it jtpu gy nghwpapay; gbg;GfSk; mtw;wpw;fhd vjph;fhy tha;g;GfSk; epiwa cs;sd.
mtw;iwg; gw;wpa rpW mwpKfk;.
nerTj; njhopy; El;gk; :- (Textile Technology)
,J jhd; Nfhbfis ifkhw itf;Fk; gzf;fhu gbg;G vd Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. Ehy;
jahhpg;G> Mil cUthf;fk;> rhak; NghLjy;> gl;L ghypa];lh;> ieyhd; Nghd;w nraw;if
,io jahhpj;jy; Kjypa njhopy; El;gq;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ. tzpf
Nehf;fKs;s> NehpilahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; njhopy; tha;g;Gfis juf;$ba gbg;ghFk;.
ug;gh; njhopy; El;gk; :- (Rubber Technology)
ug;gh;> ug;gh; rhh;e;jnghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp> ug;gh; tpis nghUl;fs; jUk; cw;gj;jp
Mfpatw;iw ,g;gphptpy; gbf;fyhk;. ug;gh; njhopw;rhiyfs; Ntjpg;nghUs; jahhpg;G
epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,jw;F Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fs; cz;L.
mr;Rj;njhopy; El;gk; (Printing Technology)
gy;tif mr;rpLk; Kiwfs;> mr;Rg;nghwpfs;> mr;rpl Njitahd nghUl;fs;> etPd
mr;Rj;Jiwapy; fzpdpapd; gq;F eph;thf Nkyhz;ik Mfpaitfs; ,g;gphptpy;
fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wd. nghpa mr;rfq;fs;> nra;jpj;jhs; epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy;
Ntiytha;g;Gfs; ,jw;F cs;sJ.
ghypkh; (Polymer Technology)
,JTk; gzk; Ftpf;Fk; gbg;Gjhd;. md;whl tPl;L cgNahfg; nghUl;fs; Kjyhf
tpz;ntspg; gazk; kw;Wk; kpd; cw;gj;jp Kjypa cah; njhopy; EZf;fg; gad;ghLfs; tiu
gutyhfg; gad;gLk; ghypkh; nghUspdi gw;wpa gbg;ghd ,jid ,g;nghOJ khzth;fs;
tpUk;gpg; gbf;fpd;whh;fs;.
cNyhftpay; (Metallurgical Engineering)

gytif cNyfj; jhJf;fspypUe;J cNyhfq;fisg; gphpj;njLj;jy;> nrk;ikg;gLj;Jjy;>

fyj;jy;> nghUs; tbj;jy;> tbf;Fk; Kiwfs; mtw;wpd; jd;ikfs; Nghd;wit ,g;gphptpy;
fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ. ,Uk;G cUf;F njhopw;rhiy cs;spl;l gphpTfspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gfs;
cs;sJ.
flw; nghwpapay; (Marine Engineering)

tzpf kw;Wk; gy;NtW Jiwfisg; gw;wp ,g;gphptpy; gbf;fyhk;. fg;gy; ,ae;jpuq;fis
ifahSjy;> gOJ ghh;j;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; tFg;Gg; gapw;rpAld; fg;gy;fspy; Neub gapw;rpAk;
cz;L. ,g;gphptpy; Nru cly;epiyf; fl;Lg;ghLk; cz;L.
Ruq;ftpay; (Mining Engineering)
jhJg; nghUl;fis mfo;e;njLj;jy; Ruq;f ,ae;jpuq;fs;> Ruq;f Nkyhz;ik>
Ruq;ftpaypy; fzpg;nghwpfspd; gad;ghL Mfpaitfs; ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpwJ.
,g;gphptpy; ngz;fs; gbf;f ,ayhJ. Ruq;fk; rhh;e;j njhopy;fspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gfs;
cs;sJ.
cw;gj;jp nghwpapay; (Manufacturing Engineering)
,ae;jputaiyg; Nghd;wNj cw;gj;jpg; nghwpapayhFk;. njhopw;rhiy nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp
Kiwfs; mjw;Fg; gad;gLk; nghwpfs;> mtw;iwj; Njh;T nra;Ak; topfs; Mfpaitfs;
,g;gphpty; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpd;wd.
,ae;jputpay; :
njhopw;rhiyfspy; gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpu rhjdq;fs;> nghUs; cw;gj;jp Kiwfs;> nghwp
tbtikg;G Ma;T nra;jy; fzpg;nghwp gad;ghL Mfpatw;iw ,g;gbg;gpy; mwpayhk;.
,ae;jpu kpd;dZtpay; :-
,ae;jputpay;> kpd;dpay;> kpd;dZtpay; Mfpatw;wpd; Njh;e;j fyit ([_];)
nkfhl;uhdpf;]; vd;w gbg;ghFk;.
Njhy; njhopy; El;gk; :-
Njhy; gjdply;> fhyzpfs;> Njhyhilfs;> tpisahl;L nghUl;fs; Nghd;w Njhy; rhh;e;j
nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpfs; mjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fs; gw;wpAk; ,g;gphptpy;
fw;wj;jug;gLfpwJ.
Njhopy; nghwpapay; :-
nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpf;F cjTk; gy;NtW nray;fisAk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; fr;rhg; nghUl;fs;
epjp Mfpatw;iw rpwe;j Kiwapy; ifahSk; topfisAk; ,g;gphptpy; fw;fyhk;.
fUtpapaYk; - fl;Lg;ghLk; :-
fUtpapaypd; mbg;gilfSk; nghwpapay; fl;Lg;ghL gw;wpAk; ,g;gphpty; fw;Wj;ju;ggLfpwJ. kpd;
epiyaq;fs;> Ch;r;rhiyfs;> Ntjpg; nghUs; cw;gj;jpafq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,g;gbg;Gf;F

Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. rkPgfhykhf khzth;fspd; ftdk; ,g;gbg;gpd; gf;fKk;

jpUk;gpapUf;fpd;wJ.
Gtpj; jftypay; (Geo – Information Engineering)

nraw;if Nfhs; topahf msntLj;jy;> fzpg;nghwp top tsutpay;> Gtpj;jftypay;
mstpay;> njhiyAzh;tpay;> xspg;glepy msit Mfpa gbg;Gfs; ,g;gphptpy; cs;sd.
Mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,g;gphpT cs;sJ. rh;Nt M/g; ,e;jpah tpz;ntspj;Jiw>
nghJg;gzpj;Jiw Mfpatw;wpy; ,jw;F Ntiytha;g;G cs;sJ.
nruhkpf; njhopy; El;gk; (Ceramic Technology)
gok;ngUk; ,e;j kz;nghUs; njhopy; El;gk; ,d;Dk; Efh;NthUf;Fk; cw;gj;jpahsUf;Fk;
rthyhf cs;sJ. jhdpaq;fpfs;> rpnkz;l;> mDtpirg; nghUs;fs; kpd;dZtpay;
njhiyj;njhlh;G kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW Jiwfspy; gad;gLk; njhopy;El;gk;
gw;wp ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wJ.
Ntjpg; nghwpapay; (Chemical Engineering)
ngl;Nuhypak;> cuk;> rh;f;fiu> kUe;Jfs;> rhak;> rpkpz;l; Mfpad ,g;gphptpy; cs;sd.
jtpu khRf;fl;Lg;ghL rk;ge;jkhd gbg;Gk; ,j;Jiwapy; cs;sJ. mZkpd; epiyak;
tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpafk; kw;Wk; uhZtj; Jiwfspy; ,jw;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ.
khzth;fs; Mh;tk; fhl;l Ntz;ba gbg;G ,J.
jhdpaq;fp nghwpapay; (Automobile Engineering)
gpuk;khz;lq;fs; epiwe;j gzk; nfhopf;Fk; Jiwfspy; ,JTk; xd;W. Nghf;Ftuj;J
thfd jahhpg;Gfs; thfd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G> thfdq;fs; cw;gj;jp Nkyhz;ik>
vhp ,ae;jpuk; jahhpj;jy; Mfpait ,g;gphptpy; fw;W jug;gLfpwJ. Vuhskhd njhopy;
tha;g;GfSk; Ntiytha;g;GfSk; juf;$ba ,g;gbg;ig K];ypk; rKjha khzth;fs; fz;Lf;
nfhs;s kWg;gJ NtjidNa.
fl;blf;fiy (Architecture)
fl;blq;fss; cUthf;Fk; El;gq;fis fw;W jUk; gbg;ghFk;. tpkhd epiyaq;fs;>
fyhr;rhu muq;Ffs;> etPd $lq;fs;> kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs;> epidthyaq;fs;>
Rw;Wyhthrpfisf; ftUk; fl;llq;fs; vd ,tw;iw mikf;Fk; El;gq;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy;
fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,J Ie;J tUlg;gbg;ghFk;.
nghJ nghwpapay; (Civil Engineering)
fl;blq;fs; rhiyfs; fhy;tha;fs; mizfs; ghyq;fs; ePh;j;Njf;fq;fs; JiwKfq;fs;
tpkhdjsq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW fl;Lkhdq;fisg; gw;wpAk; ,tw;iw gOJ ghh;j;jy;
guhkhpj;jy; Nghd;witfSk; ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ. rkPgfhykhf kTR
Fiwe;jg;gbg;ghf ,jid ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. cz;ik epiy mJty;y. vg;NghJk; Ntiy
tha;g;Gfis ekf;F mUfhikapNyNa Njbnry;yhky; juf;$ba gbg;G ,J. Rakhf
njhopy; nra;aTk;> Ntiytha;g;Gfis cYthf;fTk; ,q;F tha;g;Gfs; Vuhskhf cs;sJ.

xd;WNk ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; $l fl;blq;fisf; fl;b tpw;gid nra;J hpay; v];Nll; %yk;

yl;rq;fis rk;ghjpf;Fk; Kiwia ,g;gbg;G toq;FfpwJ.
ntspehLfspy; elj;jg;gLk; gbg;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpfspy; NrUtjw;fhd nghJthd Njh;Tfs;

gw;wpa tptuq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw
Institute of Psychological Education
Measurement (IPEM)
25-A Mahathma Gandhi Marg
Allahabath – 211 001
Jy;ypakhd Ntiy tha;g;Gf;F njhy;ypay; gbAq;fs;
kpfj; njhz;ikahd kf;fspd; gz;ghL> tuyhW mjw;fhd rhd;Wfisf; fz;Lgpbj;J Ma;T

nra;jy; njhy; tuyhW kw;Wk; njhy;ypay; KJfiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;.
goq;fhy efuq;fisf; fz;lwpjy;> mfo;e;J Ma;T nra;jy; mfo;e;njLj;j nghUs;fisg;
ghJfhj;jy; ,g;gbg;gpd; gpw Nehf;fq;fs; MFk;.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
njhy;ypay; Jiwapy; vk;.V vk;./gpy; kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b gbg;Gfs; cs;sd.
KJepiyg;gbg;gpw;F VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
njhy;ypaypd; midj;Jg; gphpTfNshL ,e;jpa tuyhWk; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpwJ. njhy;ypay;
fs Ma;T Kiwfs;> mfoha;T Kiwfs;> mfoha;tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mfoha;tpy;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l goikahd nghUs;fis Ma;T nra;jy; mtw;iwg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kiwfs;
fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wd.
gbj;j gpd;G tha;g;G
njhy;ypaypy; Nkw;gbg;ig Kbj;jth;fs; kj;jpa khwpy muRfspd; njhy;ypay; Jiwg;
gzpfspy; Nruyhk;. kj;jpa murpd; njhy;ypay; fs Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; Nruyhk;.
,j;Jiwapd; fy;ntl;Lg; gphptpy; fy;ntl;L Ma;thsuhfTk; muR kw;Wk; jdpahh;
mUq;fhl;rpaff; fhg;ghsuhfTk; Ntiyngw tha;g;Gs;sJ. kj;jpa muRg; gzpfspy; Nru
tpUk;GNthh; kj;jpa muR Copah; Njh;thizak; elj;Jk; Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk;.
jkpof murpd; muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; elj;Jk; Njh;Tfspy; mkuyhk;. kj;jpa khepy
muRfspd; Rw;Wyh tsh;r;rpj;Jiwfspy; gzpahw;Wk; tha;g;G cs;sJ. muR mq;fPfhuk;
ngw;w Rw;Wyh cjtpahsh;fshfTk; gzpahw;wyhk;. Ngr;Rj; jpwikAk; Rw;Wyh ehl;lKk;
nfhz;Nlhh; ,j;Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;f KbAk;.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;?

,e;j gbg;G nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfp;wJ. KJepiyg; gl;lj;jpw;F

gpwF ,e;j JiwapNyNa Muha;r;rp gbg;G tiu gbf;fyhk;.
khDltpay; (Anthropology)
,e;jpa kf;fisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; mjw;Nfw;g mth;fis Ml;rp nra;aTk;

Mq;fpNyah;fshy; ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l ghlg;gphpT khDltpay; (Anthropology)
Kjypy; fy;fj;jhtpYk; gpd;dh; mjhtJ 1945k; Mz;by; nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk;
,g;ghlk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ gl;lag;gbg;ghfTk; rhd;wjo; gbg;ghfTk; kl;LNk
khDltpay; ,Ue;jJ. 1975y; KJepiyg;gl;lg;gbg;ghf ,J cah;j;jg;gl;lJ. KJepiyg;
gbg;Gld; vk;. /gpy; kw;Wk; gpvr;b gbg;GfisAk; elj;JfpwJ.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
khDltpaypy; KJepiyg; gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf; fofj;jpypUe;J
VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ghlg;gphpTfs;
rKjha khDltpay;> khDltpay; njhy;yha;T> goq;Fbapdg; gz;ghL> khDl clw;$W>
khDltpay; Ma;T Kiwfs; gad;Kiw khDltpay; fpuhkpa kw;Wk; goq;Fbapdh; eyk;
Fwpj;j ghlq;fs;> ,g;gphptpy; fw;fg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; 2k; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; VjhtJ xU
jkpo;g; goq;Fbapdh; thOk; ,lj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W fs Ma;T nra;J khDltpay; khzth;fs;
mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gbj;j gpd; cs;s tha;g;Gfs;
khDltpaypy; KJepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;w khzth;fs; jkpof muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak;
elj;Jk; Njh;Tfis vOjp fpuhk mjpfhhp cjtp Ml;rpah; cjtp khtl;lf; fhty; mjpfhhp
cs;spl;l cah; gjtpfSf;Fr; nry;y KbAk;. mj;Jld; Fbikg; gzpfspy; Njh;r;rp ngw;W
fhty;Jiw mjpfhhfshfTk; Ml;rpauhfTk; muRg; gzpapy; mku KbAk;. muRg; gzpapy;
kl;Lky;yhJ jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtdg; gzpfisAk; ,g;gl;lk; ngw;w khzth;fs;
vspjhfg; ngWfpd;wdh;.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;
nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,e;j gbg;G cs;sJ. vk;.V khDltpay; tFg;gpy; xt;nthU
Mz;Lk; 20 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. vk;/gpy; tFg;gpy; 12 Kjy; 16 NgUk; gp.vr;.b
gphptpy; 32 NgUk; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;..

fphpkpdhy[p
fphpkpdhy[p vdg;gLk; Fw;wtpay; Jiw gd;Kfg;gl;l ghlg;gphpT kdpj r%f mikg;gpy;

kdpjj; jtWfSk; Fw;wq;fSk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;L tUk; #o;epiyapy; Fw;wj;jpd;
kWgf;fkhd Fw;wg;ghjpg;Gfspd; tpisTfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; Jauq;fs;. cyf mstpyhd
Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; ghjp;g;gpay; Mfpatw;wpd; tsh;r;rp Nghd;wit Fwpj;Jk; ftdk; jpUk;gp
tUfpwJ. ,r;#o;epiyapy; Fw;wtpaYk; Fw;w ePjp eph;thf mwptpaYk; Fwpj;j ,j;Jiw
rkPgfhykhf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W tUfpwJ.
ghlg;gphpTfs;
fphpkpdy; irf;fhy[p Ma;T topKiwfs; NghyP]; eph;thfk; Fw;wtpay; ePjp eph;thfj;jpy;
kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G eph;thfk; Nghd;w gy;NtW ghlq;fs;
,j;Jiw khzth;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
jFjpfs;
vk;.V fphpkpdhy[p gbg;gpw;F ,sepiyg; gphptpy; VNjDk; xU ghlj;jpy; 55 rjtPjj;jpw;F
Nky; kjpg;ngz;fSld; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tha;g;Gfs;
rpiwj;Jiw NghyP]; Jiw r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw rl;lk; njhlh;ghd gzpfs; tq;fpg;
gzpfs; NghyP]; Jiw Ma;Tg; gzpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,g;gbg;Gfisg; gbj;jth;fSf;F
Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jYk; kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rhfh; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk;
jhh;thhpy; fh;ehlfg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; fphpkpdhy[p gbf;f tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.
ntspehLfspy; cs;s gy;NtW gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Fw;wtpay; Fwpj;j Ma;Tg; gbg;Gfspy;
,q;fpUe;J gy khzth;fs; NrUfpwhh;fs;. kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
,e;j gbg;ig mQ;ry; topapy; gbg;gjw;F tha;g;G cs;sJ.
El;gkhd ..Ez;fiyg; gbg;Gfs;
Ez;fiyj; Jiwiaj; Njh;e;njLj;J mjpy; ey;y epiyia mila KbAk; vd;w

ek;gpf;ifAk; KO mh;g;gzpg;G czh;Tk; cs;sth;fs; kl;LNk ,j;Jiwf;F tu Ntz;Lk;.
,jw;nfd Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg; Gj;jfq;fs; fpilahJ. Rw;Wr; #oy;jhd; ghlj;jpl;lk;.. vdNt
Rw;Wr;#oiy cw;WNehf;fp cs;thq;Fk; czh;Tk; mij Xtpakhf ntspf;nfhzUk; jpwDk;
khzth;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mikjpia tpUk;Ggth;fSk; ,aw;ifia urpg;gth;fSk;
uridg; gphpah;fSk; ,e;j Ez;fiy Jiwia Njh;e;njLj;jhy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; n[hypf;f
KbAk;. ,e;j gbg;gpy; ,sepiy kw;Wk; KJepiy gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; cs;sd.
ghlg;gphpTfs;

Ez;fiyapy;> ngapz;bq;> rpw;gf;fiy> fpuh/gpf;]; Mfpa ghlq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd.

,sepiy mwptpay; gphptpy; tp~_ty; fk;a+dpNfrd; ,d;l];l;hpay; bi]d; kw;Wk;
nruhkpf;]; nlf;];ily; bi]d; Mfpa ghlq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. KJepiy Ez;fiyg;
gphptpy; ngapz;bq; KJepiy mwptpapay; gphptpy; nruhkpf;]; nlf;];ily; bi]d; tp~_ty;
fk;a+dpNfrd; Mfpa ghlq;fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
fy;tpj;jFjp
,itaizj;Jk; 12tJ tFg;gpw;F gpwF 4 Mz;Lfs; eilngWk; gbg;Gfs;. 12y; Njh;r;rp
ngw;wpUe;jhy; NghJkhdJ.
EioTj;Njh;T
,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F EioTj;Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. gpw EioTj; Njh;Tfisg; Nghy;
my;yhky; kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. Ez;fiyg; gphptpy; Nrh;tjw;fhd EioTj;Njh;T.
kw;nwhU ghlj;ij ghh;j;J KO cUtg;glk; tiujy;> iy/g; ];by; tiujy;>
vOj;Jf;fis vOJjy; Mfpa gphpTfspy; eilngWk;. Mz;Lf;F 100 khzth;fs; ,q;F
Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. EioTj;Njh;tpy; ngWk; kjpg;ngz;iz mbg;gilahf itj;J
khzth;fSf;F ghlg;gphpT xJf;fg;gLk;.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;
nrd;idapy; Ez;fiyf; fy;Yhhp cs;sJ. Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; murpdh; fiyj; njhopy;
fy;Yhhp cs;sJ. ngUk;ghyhd khepyq;fspy; Ez;fiyf; fy;Yhhpfs; cs;sd. ,Ug;gpDk;
uh[];jhd; khepy; muR n[a;g;G+hpy; mike;Js;s Ez;fiyf; fy;Yhhpapy; ,j;Jiw rhh;e;j
etPdg; gphpTfs; cs;sd.
fhR nfhl;Lk; fhyzp gbg;G
nrUg;G ijg;gJ vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l tFg;gpdhpd; Ntiyjhd; vd;w fhyk; khwp>

,g;nghOJ fhyzp Jiw fw;gidf; nfl;lhj Jhuj;jpy; gwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,d;iwa Efh;Nthhpd; kj;jpapy; epiyahd re;ij kjpg;ig cs;ehL cl;gl cyfehLfs;
mstpy; ,e;j fhyzpfs; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j epiyapy; fhyzp gbg;gpy; ngwf;$ba gapw;rp
kpfTk; mjpfkhd tha;g;Gfis ngw;Wj;je;jpl cjTk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. ekJ
jkpo;ehl;by; fhyzp jahhpj;jy; gw;wpa mbg;gil FWfpa fhy gapw;rpfs; Mq;fhq;Nf
nrhy;ypj; jug;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,j;Jiwapy; cs;s cah;epiyf;fy;tp gbg;Gfs; jhd;
,e;j Jiwapy; mjpf tha;g;Gfs; nfhz;Ls;sd. fhyzp jahhpg;G gw;wpa mwpit ngw;wpl
rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gl;lg;gbg;G cah; njhopy; El;gg;gbg;G vd;W ,Ug;gjhy; xt;nthU
epiyf;Fk; gapw;rp fhyKk; gapw;rpAk; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;ljhf cs;sJ.
gFjp Neug; gapw;rp – rhd;wpjo; gbg;G
khiy 6 kzp Kjy; gpw;gfy; vl;L kzp tiu gFjp Neukhfg; gapw;rpfis ngwyhk;.
,jw;fhd mbg;gil jFjp 12tJ tFg;G kl;LNk. ,J jtpu ,jpy; mbg;gil tbtikg;G

gapw;rp> Nkw;ghh;itahsh; gapw;rp> cw;gj;jp njhopy; El;gg;gapw;rp> eph;thf Nkk;ghL Nghd;w

Jiwfspy; ntt;NtW gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhyzpfs; kw;Wk; Njhy; nghUs;
jahhpg;gpy; gl;lak; ngw ,q;F gapw;rp jug;gLfpd;wJ.
rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpw;fhd fhyk; 26 thuk;
gl;lag;g gbg;gpw;fhd fhyk; 40 thuk;
taJ tuk;G
mjpfgl;r taJ 30 MFk;. tajpd; msT xt;nthU tUlKk; [_d; Kjy; Njjpia nfhz;L
fzf;fplg;gLk;.
fy;tpj;jFjp
rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpw;Fk; gl;lag;gbg;gpw;Fk; 12tJ tFg;gpy; 50rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fSf;F mjpfk;
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. EioTj; Njh;T elj;jg;gLk;. mjpy; ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk;. gapw;rp
gw;wpa mwptpg;G xt;nthU tUl gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; ntspaplg;gLk;. ,g;gapw;rp gw;wpa NkYk; gy
tpguq;fs; ngw
Head Education and Training Division Centre Leather Research Institute
Council of Scientific and Industrial research
Adayar – Chennai – 600 020
cah;T jUk; cstpay; gbg;G
nghWikahf kw;wth;fs; nrhy;tijf; fhJ nfhLj;Jf; Nfl;gJ. gpwhplk; ed;whfg; Ngrp

goFtJ gpur;idfSf;Fj; jPH;T fhZk; jpwik Nghd;w Fzq;fs; cq;fSf;F ,Ue;jhy;
cstpay; Jiwapy; gpufhrpf;f KbAk;.
vd;d gbg;gJ?
,e;j gbg;gpy; %d;whz;L gl;lg; gbg;GfSk; kw;Wk; gl;lag;gbg;GfSk; cs;sd. fPo;f;fz;l
NtWgl;l gbg;Gfis ePq;fs; gbf;fyhk;.
B.A. psychology
Diploma in Psychology
Diplomo in Medical Psychology
Diplomo in Educational Psychology
Diplomo in Clinical and Community Psychology
Diplomo in Child Psychology and Family Relations
gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G
cstpay; Jiw ,d;W irf;nfhnjgp> vf;];ghpnkz;ly; irf;fhy[p> fpspdpf;fy; irf;fhy[p
vd;W gy;NtW gphpTfshf tphpe;J fplf;fpd;wd. kdey kUj;Jtkidfs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs;>
r%feyj;Jiw> fy;tp epWtdq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fspy; Ntiyf;Fr; NruKbAk;.


muR fiyf;fy;Yhhp Nfhit N[.gp.V.v]; kfsph; fy;Yhhp nrd;id
gp.v].[p fhNy[; M/g; ngh;/khh;kpq; Mh;l;]; Nfhit
kfsph; fpwp];jtf; fy;Yhhp uhkr;re;jpuh kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhp nrd;id
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Science Bangalore
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ghujpahh; gy;fiyf;fofk; Nfhit
mtpdhrpypq;fk; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; N`hk;rapd;]; mz;l; i`ah; v[_Nf~d;> Nfhit
mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; mz;zhkiy efh;
md;id nju]h ngz;fs; gy;fiyf;fofk; NCERT New Delhi
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) New Delhi.
gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh
rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;ngy;yhk; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapy; Ntiy vd;why; GUtj;ij

cah;j;Jthh;fs;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ Rw;Wyh Jiw Ntfkhf tsh;e;J Ntiytha;g;Gfis
mjpfg;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; ,e;jpah ty;yuR ehL vd;w Kidia
Nehf;fp gadpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; tsh;e;J tUk; ,e;jpah gy;NtW
epiyfspy; jd;id jahh;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh
Jiwia Nkk;gLj;jp cyf kf;fspd; ftdj;ij ,e;jpahit Nehf;fp jpUk;g itf;f
Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ,e;j Jiwia Njh;e;njLj;J gbf;Fk; gbg;G
gpw;fhyj;jpy; tha;g;Gkpf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
gbg;Gfs;
,e;j Jiwia nghWj;jtiu rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfs; gl;lag; gbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;Gfs;
Nghd;w gy epiyfs; cs;sd. xt;nthU gbg;gpw;Fk; jFe;jhw;Nghy; gbf;Fk; fhyk;
NtWgLk;. Fiwe;jJ 6 khj fhy rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpypUe;J mjpfkhf %d;W Mz;Lfhy
gl;lg;gbg;GfisAk; ,jpy; gbf;fyhk;.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
fy;tpj;jFjpfs; mbg;gilj; jFjpahf 12tk; tFg;G gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. VNjDk; xU
gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;j gpwF gl;lag;gbg;GfspYk; Nruyhk;.
gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G
,g;gbg;G Kbj;jgpd;G gy;NtW Rw;Wyh Jiw mYtyfq;fspy; kjpg;Gkpf;f Ntiyfspy;
Nruyhk;. buhty; Vn[d;]p ^h; Vw;ghL nra;jy; ^hp];l; ifL Nghd;w fpisj;

njhopy;fspYk; <Lglyhk;. ntspehLfspYk; Ntiy fpilf;Fk; tha;g;G cs;sJ.

fw;Wj; jUk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j ,lq;fs;
kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofk; GJit
International Air Transport Association (IATA) and
Universal Federation of Travel Agencies Association (UFTAA)
Indian Institute of Travel and Tourism Management (IITTM) Delhi.
gbf;fyhk; epjp eph;thfk;
ehl;by; cs;s rpwe;j Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; xd;W nrd;idapy; cs; s

,d;];bba+l; M/g; /igdhd;;rpay; NkNd[;nkd;l; mz.;l; hprh;r; (IFMR) ,q;F epjp
eph;thfj;jpy; (gFjp Neu 3 Mz;L gbg;G) gprpd]; NkNd[;nkd;l;by; KJepiy bg;sNkh (18
khjq;fs;) Mfpatw;iw gbf;fyhk;.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
12tJ gbj;J 60 tpOf;fhl;bw;Fk; mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz;fis ngw;wth;fshf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; F&g; kw;Wk; tzpf gphpT khzth;fSk; ,e;j gbg;gpy; Nru
jFjpAilath;fs; Mth;. gphpl;ldpy; cs;s jpwe;jepiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;J
Executive MBA (3 Mz;Lfs;) gbg;ig toq;FfpwJ ,e;epWtdk;. ,J jtpu ,q;F
Nkyhz;ik njhlh;ghd bg;sNkh kw;Wk; rhd;wpjo; gbg;GfisAk; gbf;fyhk;.
gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G
,g;gbg;G Kbj;J nghpa fk;ngdpfspy; epjp eph;thf mjpfhhpahf gzpahw;w tha;g;G cs;sJ.
gy nghpa jdpahh; fk;ngdpfs; ,e;j epjp eph;thf gbg;G Kbj;j jpwikahdth;fis mjpf
Cjpak; nfhLj;J jq;fs; fk;ngdpfspy; epiy epWj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;GtJ thbf;ifahd
xd;W. ,e;jj; Jiw ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;GfisAk; nfhz;l JiwahFk;. ,g;gbg;G
gw;wpa tpguq;fis fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhz;L ngwyhk;.
IFMR
30, Kothari Road
Nungamabakkam
Chennai – 600 034
Website : www.ifmr.com
E-Mail : ifmr@giasmd0.1vsnl.net.in

gd;nkhop GytuhfyhNk
xU nkhop njhpe;jth; ,uz;L egh;fSf;F rkk; vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;. me;j msT gy nkhop
njhpe;jth;fSf;F kjpg;Gld; $ba khpahij cz;L. gy nkhop gbj;jth;fSf;F mjpfkhd
Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fs; fpilg;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; mjpfk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;Fk; tha;g;G cz;L.
ePq;fSk; mjpf nkhopfs; gbj;J rpwg;Gw Kaw;rpf;fyhNk. ve;j nkhopia vq;Nf fw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;w tpguk; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
gpnuQ;R
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njhiyNgrp 8279803> 8271477
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nrd;id 16
njhiyNgrp 8261314> 8262343
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nrd;id – 18
njhiyNgrp 4352010> 4354779
u~;ankhop
u~pa fyhr;rhu ikak;
27 f];Jhhp uq;fh rhiy
nrd;id 18
njhiyNgrp 4990050> 4671411
rk];fpUjk;
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37/39 fpof;F khl tPjp

kapyhg;g+h;
nrd;id – 4
njhiyNgrp 4943450> 4943420
jkpo;
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njhiyNgrp 235781> 2350992
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jzpfhryk; rhiy
jp.efh; nrd;id – 17
njhiyNgrp 4345486> 4341824> 4348420
jpy;yp [t`h;yhy; NeU gy;fiyf;fofk;

cUJ> u~;ad;> ,j;jhyp> Nghh;r;RfP];> ,e;NjhNdrpad;> nfhhpad;> G~;Nlh> [g;ghd;>
];ghdp~;> n[h;kd;> /gpnuQ;r; (3 ypUe;J 5 Mz;Lfs; tiu) Nghd;w nkhopfis jpy;yp
[t`h;yhy; NeU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
Mrphpah; MfyhNk
Mrphpauhf Mh;tk; cs;sth;fs; Mrphpah; gapw;r gs;spfspy; Nruyhk;. jw;rkak; Mrphpah; gapw;rp
epWtdq;fspy; Nru mjpfg; Nghl;b epyTfpwJ. fhuzk; gj;jhk; tFg;G kw;Wk; gdpnuz;lhk;
tFg;G Kbj;j gpwF mLj;J vd;d gbf;fyhk; vd;W rpe;jpf;Fk; mjpfkhd khzth;>
khztpah;fspd; rpe;jidf;F tUtJ ,e;jg;gapw;rpNa MFk;.
Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j rpy muR Mrphpah; gapw;rp gs;spfs; nray;gLk; Ch;fs;
jp&h; (jpUts;Sth;)
cj;jpuNk&h; (fhQ;rpGuk;)
uhzpg;Ngl;il (NtYhh;)
fPo;g;ngz;zhj;Jhh; (jpUtz;zhkiy)
tpOg;Guk; (tlYhh;)
FUf;fj;jp (ehfg;gl;bzk;)

kd;dhh;Fb(jpUth&h;)
MLJiw (jQ;rht+h;)
GJf;Nfhl;il
yhy;Fb (jpUr;rp)
fPog;g*h; (nguk;gYhh;)
khahDhh; (f&h;)
ehkf;fy;
cj;jk NrhoGuk; (Nryk;)
fpU~;zfphp (jh;kGhp)
ngUe;Jiw (<NuhL)
jpU%h;j;jp efh; (Nfhit)
Nfhj;jfphp (ePyfphp)
xl;ld;rj;jpuk; (jpz;Lf;fy;)
fhisahh;Nfhtpy; (rptfq;if)
kQ;#h; (uhkehjGuk;)
b.fy;Yg;gl;b (kJiu)
ghiyak;gl;b (tpUJefh;)
cj;jkghisak; (Njdp)
KidQ;rpg;gl;b (jpUney;Ntyp)
thdhuKl;b (Jhj;Jf;Fb)
Nj&h; (fd;dpahFkhp)
Nyb ntypq;ld; tshfk;> jpUty;ypf;Nfzp nrd;id.
,J jtpu muR mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w jdpahh; Mrphpah; gapw;rpg; gs;spfSk; cs;sd.
fhJ Nfshjth;fSf;F fw;gpg;gjw;fhd Mrphpah; gapw;rp (Speech and Hearing – Andiology)
nrtpj;jpwd; ,y;yhjth;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;J mth;fis r%fj;jpd; rpwe;j

mq;fj;jpduhf;Ftjw;F gy gapw;rp epiyaq;fs; cs;sd. mth;fSf;F gapw;rpaspf;Fk;
Mrphpah;fspd; NjitAk; cs;sJ. ,J Nghd;w gapw;rpfspy; Nrh;e;J gapd;why; ,J Nghd;w
Nghl;b mjpfk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; Ntiyf;F nry;yyhk; NkYk; kpfr; rpwe;j r%f
njhz;by; tho;f;ifNa mh;g;gzpf;fpNwhk; vd;w Mj;k jpUg;jpAk; ,Uf;Fk;.
gapw;rpaspf;Fk; ,lq;fs;

,jw;fhd gapw;rp mspf;f Kk;igapy; Njrpa gapw;rp kd;wk; xd;W cs;sJ. ,jd; kz;ly
ikaq;fs; nfhy;fj;jh> by;yp> i`juhghj; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; cs;sJ. ,itfs;
me;je;j gFjp gy;fiyf;fof mq;fPfhuj;Jld; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
epWtdj;jpw;Nfw;g gbg;gpd; ngaUk; jFjpAk; NtWgLk;. 10> 12 gbj;jth;fSk; Nruyhk;.
gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;jpUg;gth;fSk; Nruyhk;. jFjpf;Nfw;g gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. gapw;rp
epWtdq;fspy; rpy :
B.Sc., (Speech Pathology and Audiography)
University of Mysore,
Mysore Viswaidya Nilaya
Karya Soudha Grawford Hall
Mysore – 570 005
Karnataka.
Diploma in Educational of Deaf

University of Pune
Ganesh Hind
Pune – 411 007
kdtsh;r;rp Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd Mrphpah; gapw;rp
Mrphpah;fs; vd;wJk; 10k; tFg;G 12 kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;Jtpl;L nry;Yk; Mrphpah; gapw;rp
jhd; ek; midthpd; kdjpYk; epoyhLk;. Mdhy; mjpf jpUg;jp juf;$ba ,j;Jld; mjpf
tha;g;Gs;s ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah NtWtpj Mrphpag; gzpfs; ek; ftdj;jpw;F tuhkNyNa
,Uf;fpd;wd. Mk; ePq;fs; nghWik Nrit kdg;ghq;F r%f rpe;jid ,itfSf;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gth; vdpy; ,e;j tpj Mrphpag;gzpf;F jhq;fs; kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdtuhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,ijtpl ngz;fs; ,g;gzpf;F kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdth;fshf ,U;gghh;fs;. mg;gbg;gl;l gbg;G vd;dntd;why; kdtsh;r;rp
Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd Mrphpah; gzp ,itfs; vq;nfq;Nf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd kw;Wk;
vd;ndd;d jFjpfs; Njit vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. ,g;gapw;rp nrfe;juhghj;jpy;
cs;s Njrpa kdtsq;Fd;wpNahh; gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,J c];khdpah
gy;fiyf;fof mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wJ. ,k; ikak; ,e;jpa murpd; ey tho;T Jiwapd; fPo;
,aq;FfpwJ. ,k;ikaj;jpw;F fy;fj;jh> Kk;ig> nly;yp Nghd;w efuq;fspy; kz;ly
fpisfSk; cz;L.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
12y; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpf kjp;g;ngz;fSld; 17 taJ Kbe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz

,dj;jtUf;F 40 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fNs NghJkhdJ. taJ tuk;G mf;Nlhgh; Kjy;

NjjpapypUe;J eph;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
EioTj;Njh;T
,g;gapw;rpf;fhd EioTj; Njh;it ,e;jpa kWtho;T fofj;jhy; elj;jg;gLfp;wJ.
jkpo;ehl;by; nrd;idapy; kl;Lk; Njh;T ikak; cz;L. ,e;j gbg;G kw;Wk; EioTj;
Njh;Tf;fhd tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa tpsk;guk; gpg;uthp khj ehl;fspy; Kd;ddp Mq;fpy
gj;jphpf;ifapy; mwptpf;fg;gLk;. ,g;gapw;rpf;F xt;nthU tUlKk; 17 ,lq;fs; jhd; cz;L.
,tw;wpy; jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fSf;F 4 ,lq;fSk; kiytho; goq;FbapdUf;F xU ,lKk;
xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gapw;rpapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; khzth;fSf;F muR cjtp
njhifAk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ gapw;rp ikaj;ij Rw;wpAs;s khzth;fSf;F khjk;
300 tPjKk; cjtpj; njhif toq;fg;gLfp;wJ. ,J gw;wpa tpguq;fs; NkYk; mwpa :
National Institute of Mentally Handicapped
Manovikas Nagar
Secundarabad
Andrapradesh – 500 009
njd;fpof;F Mrpah kw;Wk; M];jpNuypahtpd; gy Gfo; ngw;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; mtw;wpd;

,d;lh;nel; KfthpfSk; :
University of Hong Kong – www.hku.hk
University of Singapore – www.nus.sg
Kyoto University – www.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Chinese University – www.cuhk.edu.hk
mw;Gjkhd mofpay; gbg;G
moF kdpjh;fs; midtUk; tpUk;GtJ. moif mjpfhpf;f fw;Wj;jUk; ,e;j gbg;G. ,J

vjph; fhyj;jpy; mjpf gpufhrKs;s Jiwahf khw mjpf tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,j;Jiw
kdpjh;fspd; midj;J cWg;Gf;fisAk; mjpf moFwr; nra;a fw;Wj; jUtjw;Fk;> moF
rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,jw;F cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUs;fis jahhpg;gjw;Fk;
fw;Wj;jUfpwJ. jpiug;gl Jiwapy; kdij tpl;L khwhj nja;t kfd; rpth[p> ehis
ekNj vk;.[p.Mh; kw;Wk; mt;it rd;Kfp ,e;jpad; fky;`hrd; ghj;jpug; gilg;GfSf;F
fhuzk; me;j xg;gid fiyQh;fs; jhd; vd;gJ kpifapy;iy. fw;gidj; jpwDk; fiy
czh;Tk; kpf;f khzth;fSf;F ,J Vw;w Jiw. ,e;j moF rhjdq;fis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;L gp.nlf; gbf;fyhk; vd;gJ gyUf;F Gjpa nra;jp. moF rhjdj;Jiwapy; gbf;Fk;

,e;j gbg;G ehd;F Mz;L gbg;ig nfhz;lJ. gp.nlf; Kbj;J vk;.nlf; $l ,jpy; gbf;f
KbAk;. ,J %d;W nrk];lh;fs; gbf;ff;$baJ
fy;tpj;jFjp
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caphpapay; ghlq;fspy; Mq;fpy ghlj;jpYk; mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngw;wth;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik
cz;L.
fw;Wj;jUk; ,lq;fs;
,g;gbg;G mjpfkhd nray;Kiw gapw;rpfis nfhz;lJ. gbg;G ,Wjpapy; moF rhjd
njhopw;rhiyapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; Ntiy nra;Ak; tha;g;G jug;gLk;. moF rhjdq;fs;
vg;gb Ntjpapay; Kiwg;gb jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ve;nje;j #o;epiyapy; ve;jtpjkhd
rhjdq;fis cgNahfpg;gJ Nghd;w tpguq;fslq;fpa ghlg;gphpTfis gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tha;g;Gfs;
,g;gbg;ig Kbj;jhy; moF rhjd epiyaq;fspy; gapw;rpahsuhf Nruyhk;. nrhe;jkhf
njhopy; njhlq;fyhk;. jpiug;glj;Jiw jtpu kw;w ngUk;Gs;spfSf;F moF
MNyhrfuhfyhk;. moF epiyaq;fs; nry;yhjth;fSf;F tPl;bw;F nrd;W moFgLj;jyhk;.
rpd;dj;jpiuapy; ,d;W ehnshd;Wf;F xU ebfh;fs; tUfpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F ,JNghd;w
gapw;rpahsh;fspd; Njit mtrpak;. ,J Nghd;w gbg;Gfs; ePz;l fhy gbg;G kl;Lky;yhJ
gy jdpahh; epWtdq;fs; gy tpj FWfpa fhy gapw;rpiaAk; elj;Jfpd;wdh;. gapw;rp fhyk;
kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; juj;ijg; nghWj;J gapw;rpf;fhd nryT njhif NtWgLk;. ,J
Nghd;w gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; jkpo;ehl;il fhl;bYk; tl ehLfspy; jhd; mjpfk;
nray;gLfpd;wd. rpy Kf;fpa gapw;rp epWtdq;fspd; Kfthpfs;:
Loyala Institute of Vocational Education
Loyala College
Nungambackam
Chennai – 600 034
RVTIW
Khazakuttam
Trivandrum
Kerala – 695 582
kpd; Ntjpapay; gbf;fyhk;
fhiuf;Fbapy; cs;s kj;jpa kpd; Ntjpapay; Ma;Tf; fofj;jpy; (nrf;hp) nfkpf;fy; kw;Wk;
vnyf;l;Nuh nfkpf;fy; vd;[pdpahpq; ghlg;gphpTfspy; gp.nlf;. gbf;fyhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
12y; 60 tpOf;fhl;bw;F mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz;fis ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fzpjk;> ,aw;gpay;>
Ntjpapay;> gbj;j khzth;fs; kl;Lk; jFjpAilath;. ,q;Fs;s gbg;GfSf;F EioTj;Njh;T
%yk; khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. tpz;ntsp> mZrf;jp ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw rk;ge;jkhf
gy;NtW Ma;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd. nrd;id> nfhr;rp> kz;lgk; Jhj;Jf;Fb Mfpa
,lq;fspy; nrf;hpapd; tphpthf;f ikaq;fs; cs;sd.
rl;lk; cd; ifapy;
12y; ey;y kjpg;ngz;fs; vLf;Fk; khzth;fs; $l Rakhfr; rpe;jpj;J jdf;Nfw;w fy;tp

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rl;lf; fy;tpAk; xd;W. rl;lf; fy;tpia ehl;bNyNa Kjy; juk; tha;e;jjhf khw;Wk;
jpl;lj;Jld; jkpof muR Gjpa Ie;jhz;L gbg;ghd gp.V.gp.vy; (`hdh;];) vd GJ gbg;ig
mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jw;nfd jdpahf EioTj;Njh;T eilngwTs;sJ. ntspehl;L
rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr rl;lq;fshd igrh; yh fhg;Ghpikr; rl;lk; Mfpatw;iw
cs;slf;fpa mjpetPd rl;lg;gbg;ghf ,g;gbg;G ,Uf;Fk;.
jFjpfs;
,jpy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; 12tJ tFg;gpy; 70 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. 19 taJf;Fs; ,Ug;gth;fs; kl;LNk tpz;zg;gpf;f KbAk;. 21 tajpw;Fl;gl;l
jho;j;jg;gl;l khzth;fs; 65 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;jhNy tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. rl;lg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 40 khzth;fSk; rl;lf;fy;Yhhpapy; 80 khzth;fSk; gapy rPl; xJf;fPL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
jPaizg;gpy; nghwpapay; fy;tp
cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ehfGhpapy; jPaizg;Gg; gapw;rpf; fy;Yhhp

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fy;Yhhpapy; gp., (/gah;) gl;lg;gbg;G cs;sJ.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
ehfGhp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gp.v];.rp gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (my;yJ) gp.v];.rp
Ntjpapay; my;yJ fzpjj;ij Jiz ghlkhfTk; gbj;Jj; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gp.v];.rp 3k; Mz;Lg; gbg;gpd; ,Wjp nrk];liu vOjpapUf;Fk; khzth;fSk; ,g;gbg;Gf;F
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. 30 ,lq;fs; mjpf gl;r taJ tuk;G 23 ,jw;fhd EioTj; Njh;t jpy;yp
Kk;ig nfhy;fj;jh nrd;id kw;Wk; ehfGhpapy; eilngWk;. gp.v]/rp ghlj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J
Nfs;tpfs; ,lk;ngWk;. NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F :
The Director

National Fire Service College

Nagpur– 440 001
IIb apy; Nru Ntz;Lkh?
,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nlf;dhy[p vdg;gLk; IIb f;fs; ekJ ehl;by; kl;Lky;yhky;
rh;tNjr mstpy; Gfo; ngw;Wj; jpfo;fpd;wd. ,q;F toq;fg;gLk; gl;lq;fs; rh;tNjr fpubl;
fhh;L Nghd;wit. vq;Fk; mjw;F kTR cz;L. ,jdhNyNa ,f;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Nru
khzth;fsplk; fLk; Nghl;b epyTfpwJ. fLk; EioTj;Njh;T Kiw %yk; ,f;fy;tp
epWtdq;fspy; khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,q;F gbf;Fk; khzth;fspy;
fzprkhdth;fSf;F ntspehl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf mnkhpf;fg;
gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; fy;tp cjtpj; njhifAld; Nkw;gbg;G gbf;f tha;g;G fpilj;J
tpLfpwJ. ,q;F gbf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd khzth;fSf;F gl;lk; ngWtjw;F Kd;djhfNt
Nfk;gd; ,d;lh;tpa+ %yk; fhybapy; Ntiy fhj;Jf; fplf;fpwJ. vdNt efh;g;Gwq;fspy;
cs;sth;fs; jq;fsJ Foe;ijfis IIbapy; Nrh;g;gjw;fhf 9k; tFg;gpypUe;Nj Nfhr;rpq;
%yk; Maj;jq;fspy; ,wq;fp tpLfpd;whh;fs;. Kk;ig jpy;yp fhd;g+h; fuf;g+h; nrd;id
thuzhrpapy; cs;s ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nlf;dhy[p (gdhu]; `pe;J Adpth;rpl;b)
jd;ghj;jpy; cs;s ,e;jpad; ];$y; M/g; ikd; Mfpa fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; khzth;fisr;
Nrh;f;f nghJ EioTj; Njh;t (IIT JEE) elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ntspehl;by; thOk; ,e;jpah;fs;
kw;Wk; ntspehl;lth;fs; ,f;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Nru jhrh (DASA – Direct Admission of
Students Abroad) vd;w jdp ml;kp~d; Kiw cs;sJ. 12k; tFg;G Njh;tpy; fzpjk;>
,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> Mfpa ghlg;gphpTfis vLj;Jg; gbj;j khzth;fs; IIb EioTj;
Njh;T vOj tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. gNah nlf;dhy[p> gNah nfkpf;fy; vd;[pdpahpq;
ghlg;gphpTfspy; Nru tpUk;GNthh; fzpjk;> ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> caphpay; ghlq;fis
vLj;Jg; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gp.Mh;f;. (Mh;f;fplf;rhp) gp.nlf; (bird;) Mfpa gl;lg;
gbg;Gfspy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; EioTj; Njh;T vOJtJld; jpwdwpj; Njh;itAk;
vOj Ntz;Lk;.
tpisahb gbAq;fs;
tpisahl;by; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jpajhy; ey;y ]Pl;ilf; Nfhl;il tpl;Ltpl;NlhNk vd;W

tpisahl;L tPuh;fshfj; jpfOk; khzth;fs; tUe;jj; Njitapy;iy. jkpof muR
];Nghh;l;]; Nfhl;lhthf xJf;fpAs;s ,lq;fisg; ghUq;fs;> gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.
vk;.gp.gp.v]; - 3

nghwpapay; - 30
mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofk; - 3
fhy;eil mwptpay; - 3
/ghud;rpf; rapd;]; - 1
rl;lk; (3 Mz;Lfs;) – 6
rl;lk; (5 Mz;Lfs;) – 7
Ntshz;ik – 1
rh;tNjr khepy khtl;l msTfspy; tpisahl;L tPuh; ve;j msTf;F Kd;Ndwp gjf;fq;fs;
ntd;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij nghWj;Nj ,e;j ,lq;fs; fpilf;Fk;. tpisahl;by; Mh;tKs;s
khzth;fs; P.Ed (Physical Education) gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. ,jd; %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l
tpisahl;by; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mNjhL kw;w tpisahl;Lfspd;
EZf;fq;fisAk; njhpe;J nfhz;L gapw;rpahsuhfTk; khwyhk;. nrd;id YMCA
fhiuf;Fbapy; cs;s mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof; rpjk;guj;jpy; cs;s mz;zhkiy
gy;fiyf;fofk; cl;gl rpy fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ,e;j gbg;G cs;sJ.
tdtpay; fy;Yhhp
Nkl;Lg;ghisak; tdf; fy;Yhhp Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; gp.v];.rp tdtpay; gbg;G cs;sJ.

njhopw;fy;tp EioTj;Njh;T %yk; 12tJ khzth;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. gbg;G
fhyk; 4 Mz;Lfs; 20 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.
tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfs; tpLjpfspy; Nrh;e;Jk; gbf;fyhk;
jFjp tha;e;j ,sk; tpisahl;L tPuh;fis ,dk;fz;L Njh;e;njLj;J mth;fis gl;il

jPl;LtJ jkpo;ehL tpisahl;L Mizaj;jpd; gzp. ,jw;fhf khepyj;jpy; Kf;fpa
efuq;fspy; tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfisAk; tpisahl;L tpLjpfisAk; tpisahl;L Nkk;ghl;L
Mizak; mikj;Js;sJ. khzth;fSf;Fk; khztpaUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpNa tpisahl;L
tpLjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
khzth;fSf;fhd tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfSk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLk; tpisahl;Lf;fSk;
mz;zh tpisahl;L tpLjp
mz;zh tpisahl;L muq;fk;
fh[hkiy – jpUr;rp – 23
jlfsk;> fhy;ge;J> thypghy;

vk;.[p.Mh; tpisahl;L tpLjp

vk;.[p.Mh; tpisahl;L muq;fk;
kJiu – 2
jlfsk;> fhy;ge;J> $ilg;ge;J
Njh;T Kiwfs;
• khzt khztpaUf;F khtl;l mstpy; cly;jpwd; Njh;T eilngWk;.
• khtl;l mstpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fSf;F kl;Lk; khepy; mstpy; Njh;T eilngWk; .
tpisahl;Lj; jpwd; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk Njh;T eilngWk;. khtl;l mstpy;
eilngWk; cly; jpwd; Njh;tpy; ge;J vwpjy;> epd;W nfhz;L jhz;Ljy;> ~l;by;
Xl;lk;> 300 kw;Wk; 600 kPl;lh; Xl;lk; ( 8-9 tJ tFg;G khzth;fSf;F) 800 kw;Wk;
1000 kPl;lh; Xl;lk; (11tJ tFg;G khzth;fSf;F)
khepy mstpy; eilngWk; cly;jpwd; Njh;tpy;> me;je;j tpisahl;by; cs;s midj;J
mk;rq;fisAk; jdpahfTk; Nghl;br; #o;epiyfspYk; nra;J fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,it
midj;jpYk; rpwg;ghfj; jpwid ntspg;gLj;Jk; khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;.
Rw;W tl;lhu khtl;l tpisahl;L mYtyfq;fspd; Kfthp
nrd;id ePr;ry;Fsk; tshfk;

30 <];l; fpsg; NuhL
n\dha; efh;
nrd;id – 30
kJiu vk;.[p.Mh; tpisahl;L muq;fk;

kJiu- 2
jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;l Ml;rpah; mYtyff; fl;llk; (gpd;Gwk;)

NtYehr;rpahh; fhk;g;sf;];
jpz;Lf;fy;
rptfq;if kUJghz;b tshfk;

rptfq;if

,uhkehjGuk; rPjf;fhjp tpisahl;L muq;fk;

khtl;l Ml;rpah; mYtyfk;
,uhkehjGuk;
tpUJefh; jpwe;j ntsp tpisahl;L muq;fk;

rhj;Jhh; rhiy
tpUJefh;.
muR tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfs; fy;Yhhpfisj; jtpu jdpahh; mikg;GfSk; gy;NtW
tpisahl;Lf;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpfs; mspf;fpd;wd. fphpf;nfl; Ntfg;ge;J tPr;Rf;F
nrd;idapYs;s vk;.Mh;.v/g; Ng]; /gTz;Nl~d; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. Roe;ge;J tPr;Rf;F
Nkf; tpisahl;L mwf;fl;lis gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. nld;dp]; tPuh; uNk~; fpU~;zdpd;
Nkl;r; ghapz;l; mikg;G> nld;dp]; tPuh;fSf;Fg; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. jw;Nghija Njrpa
nld;dp]; tPuh;fspy; gyh; ,q;fpUe;J cUthdth;fNs. thypghy; tpisahl;Lf;F vOk;g+hpy;
cs;s ney;iy ez;gh;fs; tpisahl;Lf; fofk; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. Kd;dhs; Njrpa
rh;tNjr tPuh;fs; gyh; ,f;fofj;Jf;F te;J gapw;rp mspf;fpd;wdh;.
kpypl;lhp rapd;]; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw gbg;Gfs;
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; Kf;fpaj; JiwfSs; xd;W Department of Defence and

Strategic Studies. vk;.V.. vk;./gpy; kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b gbg;gfis ,j;Jiw toq;;FfpwJ.
Njrpag; ghJfhg;G> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gj; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs; rh;tNjr cwTfs; Fwpj;J
,g;ghlg;gphptpy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.
gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G
,e;j gbg;G Kbf;Fk; khzth;fspy; ngUk;gFjpapdh; Kg;gilfspy; gzpapy; NrUfpd;wdh;
my;yJ fhty;Jiw> Jiz ,uhZtg; gil> kj;jpa njhopyfg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspy;
gzpapy; NrUfpd;wdh;. mj;Jld; el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;fs; nghpa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;
njhopyfq;fspy; ghJfhg;G mjpfhhpfshfg; gzpahw;Wk; tha;g;Gk; ,th;fSf;F vspjpy;
fpilf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 33 gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; ,g;ghlg; gphpT cs;sJ. nrd;idg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; b/gd;]; ];lB]; vd;Wk; NtW rpy gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; kpypl;lhp
rad;]; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kpypl;lhp rapd;]; gphpitg; nghUj;jtiuapy; Nghh;f;fs
thfdq;fs; cj;jpfs; kw;Wk; etPd MAjq;fs; mtw;wpd; gad;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jf;
fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; tof;fkhd fy;tp rk;ge;jg;gl;l $Wfs; ,g;gphptpy;
,y;yhjjhy; b/gd;]; M/g; ra;d;]; vd;w Gjpa ghlg;gphpT Jtf;fg;gl;lJ
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
,sepiy mwptpay; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; rpy fiyg; gphpTfspy; ,speiyg; gl;lk;
ngw;wth;fSk; vk;.V b/gd;]; ];lB]; ghlg;gphptpy; NrUtjw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

vq;F Nruyhk;
nrd;id FUehdf; NtYhh; Chp]; fy;Yhhpfspy; ,sepiy b/gd;]; ];lB]; ghlg;gphpT
cs;sJ. cjif ntypq;ld; uhZtf; fy;Yhhpapy; vk;.v];.rp. b/gd;]; md;l; ];l;uhl[pf;
];lB]; ghlg;gphpT cs;sJ. Kg;gilfspy; gzpahw;WNthh;> ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy;
gzpGhpNthh; kl;LNk ntypq;ld; uhZtf; fy;Yhhpapy; Nru KbAk;.
gbf;fyhk; Ehyf mwptpay;
Fiwthd Ntiytha;g;Gfs; nfhz;l gbg;G vd ,g;gbg;ig nrhy;tJz;L. ,d;W mwpit

tsh;f;Fk; fyhrhiyfshf Ehyfq;fs; jpfo;fpd;wd. muR rhh;e;j Ehyfq;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp
jdpahh; Ehyfq;fSk; Ntfkhf gutp tUfpd;w epiyapy; ,jw;fhd Ntiytha;g;Gfs; epiwa
,Ue;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
B.L.I.S. vd;Dk; Ehyf mwptpay; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;j gl;rk; VNjDk; xU
gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. nuFyh; Kiwapy; fy;Yhhp kw;Wk;
gy;fiyf;fofk; Nrh;e;J gbf;fyhk;. mQ;ry; topapYk; gbf;fyhk;. ,g;ghlj;jpy;
gl;lNkw;gbg;Gf;fhf M.L.I.S. gbg;Gk; cs;sJ. mijAk; ePq;fs; mQ;ry; topapy; gbf;f
tha;g;G cs;sJ. 12k; tFg;G Kbj;jth;fSf;F trjpahf rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfs; gy jdpahh;
fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; mQ;ry; topapYk; ,tw;iw
toq;Ffpd;wd. rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gbj;jth;fs; Ehyfq;fspy; cjtp Ehyfuhf
gzpakh;j;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. rhd;wpjo; gbg;ig ePq;fs; gpd;tUk; gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; mQ;ry;
topapy; gbf;fyhk;.
• mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
• nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
• kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk;
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk; mz;zhkiyg;
gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,e;j Jiwapy; bfphp bg;sNkh njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; rpwg;Gg;
gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J jtpu jpUr;rpapYs;s gp~g; `Pgh; fy;Yhhpapy; B.Sc
(Library Information) gbg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
Mis mrj;Jk; Mil tbtikg;Gf; fy;tp
lhf;lh;> ,d;[pdpah;> tf;fPy; vd;fpw thpirapy; /Ng~d; birdUk; rkPgfhykhfr;

Nrh;e;jpuf;fpwhh;. R~;kpjh nrd;dpy; njhlq;fp g;hpaq;fh Nrhg;uh tiu nra;j Gz;zpak; ek;k
Ch; vk;g;uha;lhpf;Fk; gUj;jpj; Jzpf;Fk; ,d;W rh;tNjr khh;f;nfl;by; ,Uf;fpw khpahijNa

jdp. Nyl;l];lhf ke;j;juhNgb fphpf;nfl; urpfh;fsplKk; I];th;ah uha; Nfd;]; jpiug;gl

tpohtpYk; ,e;jpa birdh;fspd; cilfSf;F tpsk;guk; Njbj; je;Js;sdh;. /Ng~d;
njhopy; El;gk; fw;Wj; jUtjw;F Vfg;gl;l fy;tp epWtdq;fs; cs;sd. Mdhy; kj;jpa
[Tspj;Jiwapd; fPo; elj;jg;gLfpw ep/g;Lf;F (National Institute of Fashion Technology –
NIFT) Kjy; khpahij ,d;[pdpaq;Ff;F xU Mh;.<.rp. IIb khjphp Ng~Df;F xU
ep/g;l;. Mdhy; ,e;jpah KOtjw;Fk; VNo gapw;rp ikaq;fs; jhd; cs;sd. mjdhy; kpff;
Fiwe;j khzth;fNs ,q;F gbf;f Kbfpw epiy. ,g;NghJ /Ng~d; birdpq; fw;Wj;
jUfpw jdpahh; gapw;rp ikaq;fs; epiwa te;Js;sd.
Ng\d; birdpq;fpw;F mbg;gilj; Njit vd;d?
urid jhd; kpfkpf mbg;gil g;s]; ^ Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. XusTf;F tiuaj;
njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ay;ghfNt cilapy; vd;dnty;yhk; GJik gilf;fyhk; vd;fpw
fw;gid ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epwj;jpYk; JzpapYk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;f Kbahj Gjpa
fhk;gpNd~d;fis cUthf;Fjy; Ng~dpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpak;.
gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G
gy gapw;rp epWtdq;fspy; ,Wjpahz;L gbf;fpw NghNj Nfk;g]; ,d;lh;tpA %yk; Ntiy
fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. Nghpa Jzpf;filfspy; bi]duhfg; gzpahw;wyhk;. nrhe;jkhf
njhopy; itf;fyhk;. Ms;ghjp> Milghjp vd;w fhynky;yhk; Xbg; Ngha;tpl;lJ.
,d;iwf;F Mil jhd; KOtJk;. fy;Yhhp Kjy; fy;ahztPL tiu vq;F NghdhYk; NtW
ahUk; cLj;jpapuhj Gj;jk; Gjpjhd Milia cLj;j tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. mjdhy;
nghl;bf;Ffisj; Njb tUfpw $l;lk; mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; ntWkNd
cilia tbtikg;gNjhL bi]dhpd; Ntiy Kbe;J Nghtjpy;iy. me;j MilfSf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd eiffs; ifg;ig nrUg;G vd;W vy;yhtw;wpYk; ftdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. b.tp. Nrdy;fs;> nghpa fhh;g;gNul; fk;ngdpfs; vd;W gyUk;
,g;Nghnjy;yhk; bi]dh;fis Ntiyf;F itf;fpwhh;fs;.
/Ng\d; bi]dpq; fw;Wj; jUfpw rpy fy;tp epWtdq;fs; :-
Ne~dy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; /Ng~d; nlf;dhy[p
National Institute of Technology
NIFT Campus
NIFT Nfk;g];
Gioa kfhgypGuk; NuhL> jukzp nrd;id – 600 113
Ne~dy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; /Ng~d; nlf;dhy[p

134 Nuh]; Tl; Mgp]];
Eq;fk;ghf;fk; neLQ;rhiy> nrd;id – 600 034
ghujpjhrd; fiy> mwptpay; fy;Yhhp> <NuhL – 638 116

gp\g; mg;gh];thkp fiy> mwptpay; fy;Yhhp Nfhit – 648 018

kfhuh[h ngz;fs; fy;Yhhp> ngUe;Jiw> <NuhL – 638 052
Apparel Training and Design Centre
No. 18-23 Ready made Garment Complex
Thiru. Vi. Ka. Industrial Estate
Guindy, Chennai 600 032, Phone 044-23312121
Njhs; nfhLf;Fk; Njhy; Jiw
ePhpd;wp mikahJ cyF vd;gJ Nghy Njhypd;wp mikahJ clYk; vdf; $wyhk;. me;j
tifapy; ekJ md;whl tho;tpy; gpd;dpg; gpize;J tpl;l xU Jiw Njhy;Jiw.
Njhypdhy; Md nrUg;G> ~_> gh;];> ngy;l;> fP nrapd;> `hd;l; Ngf;> f;sT];> Nkir
myq;fhug; nghUl;fs; vd;W gad;gLj;jhjth;fs; ek;kpy; kpff; FiwT. me;epar; nryhtzp
<l;bj;jUtjpy; ,e;jpahtpy; VohtJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Njhy;Jiw. ,e;jpahtpd; kw;nwhU
rpwg;G cyfpy; ML> khLfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; ,e;jpah ek;gh; 1. kf;fs; njhifapy; ek;gh;
2. jkpofj;jpy; kl;LNk fpl;lj;jl;l 822 Njhy; gjdpLk; njhopw;rhiyfs; cs;sd.
nrd;id nyjh; rpl;b vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. 1000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju
njhopw;rhiyfs; Njhy;nghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;tjpy; <Lgl;L> nrd;idapy; gy
,yl;rf;fzf;fhdth;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;ig toq;fpAs;sd. ,j;njhopw;rhiyfspy; ,e;j
gbg;G gbj;j kw;Wk; gapw;rp ngw;w ,isQh;fSf;F cldbahf Ntiytha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
Njhy; nghUl;fs; jahhpg;G rk;ge;jkhd gbg;Gf;F nrd;idapNyNa 3 kpfr;rpwe;j fy;tp
epWtdq;fs; (IILP, CLRI, CFTI) cs;sd. IILP vd;fpw ,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nyjh;
g;uhlf;l;]; epWtdk; mk;gj;Jhhpy; cs;sJ. ,q;F toq;fg;gLk; njhopw;fy;tp gbg;G gw;wpa
tptuk; ,N
10tJ gbj;jth;fSf;F:
kh];lh; nlf;dp~pad; Nfhh;]; (MWkhj fhyk;)
nyjh; Gl;Nth;
nyjh; fhh;nkd;l;];
nyjh; Fl;];
];fpy;l; MgNul;lh; Nfhh;]; (MWkhj fhyk;)
gj;jhk; tFg;G jtwpath;fSf;F
[_dpah; nlf;dp~pad; Nfhh;]; (3khj fhyk;)
12k; tFg;G Njwpath;fSf;F
bg;sNkh ,d; nyjh; Gl;Nth; (12 khjq;fs;)
bg;sNkh ,d; nyjh; Fl;]; (10 khjq;fs;)
bg;sNkh ,d; nyjh; fhh;nkd;l;]; (10 khjq;fs;)

gl;ljhhpfSf;F
P.G bg;sNkh ,d; Gl;Nth; nlf;dhy[p (15 khjq;fs;)
,g;gbg;G gbg;gjdhy; vd;d gad;?
IILP epWtdj;jpd; %yk; ,g;gapw;rpfs; gbg;gjdhy; cah;ju njhopw;fy;tp> jdpg;gl;l ftdk;>
ntspehl;by; gapw;rp ngw;w Mrphpah;fs;> ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ,ae;jpuq;fspy; gapw;rp ngw
tha;g;G Nghd;w gad;fs; cs;sd.
cldbahf cWjpahd Ntiytha;g;G
njhopy; njhlq;f tpUk;GNthUf;F ,ytr MNyhrid kw;Wk; cjtp fpilf;fpd;wd cldb
Ntiy tha;g;gpw;F mjpfkhd tha;g;G Vw;gLj;jpj; jUfpd;wd.
gapw;rp vg;NghJ njhlq;FfpwJ?
xt;nthU khjKk; [_iy khjf; filrpapy; ,g;gapw;rpfs; njhlq;f cs;sJ. NkYk;
tpguq;fSf;F mZf Ntz;ba Kfthp
nray; ,af;Feh; hp[p];jpuhh;
,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nyjh; g;uhlf;l;];
102 kq;fsGuk;
rpl;Nfh ,d;l];l;hP]; v];Nll;
mk;gj;Jhh; nrd;id – 600 098
njhiyNgrp : 26250690> 26358192
miof;fpwJ ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk;
ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk; rhh;e;j gbg;Gfisf; fw;gth;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; vq;Fk;

epiwe;Js;sd. ,j;Jiwapy; khzth;fisg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;fhf ,e;jpaf; ifj;jwp
njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp epWtdk; (Indian Institute of Handloom Technology) nray;gLfpwJ.
jkpofj;jpy; Nryk;> c.gp apy; thuzhrp cs;spl;l ehd;F ,lq;fspy; ,g;gapw;rpafk;
nray;gLfpwJ. Nryj;jpy; cs;s ifj;jwp gapw;rp epWtdk; 1960 Mk; Mz;L
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,q;F ifj;jwpj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; bg;sNkh> KJepiy bg;sNkh kw;Wk;
gy;NtW FWfpa fhyg; gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
DIPLOMO IN HANDLOOM TECHNOLOGY
%d;whz;Lfisf; nfhz;l ,g;gbg;gpy; 75 ,lq;fs; cs;sJ. mjpy; jkpofj;jpw;F 23
,lq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;;sJ. ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;j gl;rk; gj;jhk; tFg;G Njh;r;rp
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fzpjk;> mwptpay; Mfpa ghlq;fspy; 60 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs;
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpy mwpT mtrpakhdjhFk;. ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru taJ tuk;G 15
Kjy; 21 tiu MFk;.
cjtpj; njhif
,q;F Kjyhkhz;L gapYk; khzth;fSf;F cjtpj; njhifahf &.400k; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L
khzth;fSf;F &.450k; ,Wjpahz;L gbg;NghUf;F ^.500k; mspf;fg;gLk;.

Post Diplomo in Textile Chemistry :

ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk; my;yJ [Tspj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; bg;sNkh gbj;jth;fs; mjpYk;
50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wth;fs; ,g;gbg;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. xd;wiu tUlq;fs;
gbf;f Ntz;ba ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru gj;J ,lq;fNs xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; gbf;Fk;
khzth;fSf;F khjhe;jpu cjtpj; njhifahf &.300 toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J jtpu
• Computer Colour Matching
• Textile Design & Pattern Making
• Textile Testing and Cloth Analysis
cs;spl;l gbg;GfSk; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Kfthp :
Indian Institute of Handloom of Technology
Pillai Nagar
Sale Phone – 262943
tiuKiwaw;w vjph;fhyj;jpw;F tbtikg;ghsh; MfyhNk
njhopw;rhiyfspy; tpw;gid nra;J re;ijf;F tUk; nghU;sfSf;F fl;lhak; tbtikg;G

mtrpak;. rpwpa rPg;G Kjy; nghpa tpkhdk; tiu tbtikg;G vd;gJ mtrpakhd xd;W.
,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; Efh;Nthh;fspd; tpUg;gk; tpj;jpahrkhf cs;sJ. njhopw;rhiyfspd;
jahhpg;G nghUs;fis mjw;fhd rpwg;G gapw;rp ngw;wth;fis nfhz;L Neh;j;jpahf
jahhpf;fpwhh;fs;.
tbtikg;gpd; Nehf;fk;
fhh;fs;> ,Urf;fu thfdq;fs;> fzpzpfs;> tPl;L cgNahfg; nghUl;fs;> tpisahl;Lg;
nghUl;fs;> kUj;Jtr; rhjdq;fs;> mYtyfg; nghUl;fs;> nghOJ Nghf;F rhjdq;fs;
Nghd;w nghUs;fis cUthf;fTk; ,d;W cgNahfj;jpy; cs;s nghUs;fis
khw;wpaikj;J etPdkhf tbtikg;gjpYk; ,j;Jiwapd; gq;F mtrpakhfpwJ. Gjpa
tbtikg;gpdhy; Efh;Nthhpd; tpUg;gKk;> re;ijapy; GJg;GJg; nghUs;fis mwpKfk;
nra;tNj ,j;Jiwapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;
mfkjhghj;jpy; ,aq;fptUk; Ne~dy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; bird; vd;w ngahpy; ,aq;fptUk;
epWtdNk ,jpy; Gfo; ngw;w epWtdkhFk;. ,J ehd;F tUlk; gbf;f Ntz;ba gbg;G. 10k;
tFg;G Njwpa khzth;fs; $l ,jw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.
taJ tuk;G
,g;gbg;gpy; Nru mjpfgl;r taJ tuk;G 22. xt;nthU Mz;bd; [_d; khjk; Kjy; Njjpia
itj;J taJ tuk;ig eph;zak; nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,jpy; goq;FbapdUf;Fk; kw;Wk; kiy tho;
gphptpdUf;Fk; taJ tuk;G %d;W Mz;Lfs; jsh;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
vg;nghOJ tpz;zg;gpg;gJ
,J gw;wpa tpsk;guk; gj;jphpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gLk;. nrg;lk;gh; kw;Wk; mf;Nlhgh; khjq;fspy;

mwptpg;G ntspaplg;glyhk;. mij njhlh;e;J [dthp khjj;jpy; EioTj; Njh;T elj;jg;gLk;.

,e;j ghlg;gphptpd; tFg;G [_d; khjj;jpy; Muk;gk; MFk;. vdNt mLj;j Mz;L gbf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; ,e;j Mz;Nl mjw;fhf Maj;jkhfp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
EioTj; Njh;T kw;Wk; Neh;fhzy;
EioTj; Njh;T mwptpay;> njhopy; El;gk;> tbtikg;G> jpwdwpT> fyhr;rhuk; Nghd;w
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NkYk; tpguq;fs; mwpa:
Government College of Arts and Crafts (Autonomous)
Government of Tamilnadu
Department of Arts and Culture
Chennai – 600 028
Centre for Electronics Design and Technology of India

A-34 Industrial Area Phase VIII
Mohali – 160 059
,q;fpyhe;jpy; gbg;gjw;fhd tpguq;fisf; nfhz;l xU gj;jphpf;if ntsptUfpwJ. ,J

,q;fpyhe;J fy;tp gw;wpa midj;J tpguq;fisAk; jUfpwJ.
Sangeeta Rana
Editor Education UK
The British Counciling Service
The British Council – 17
Kasturiba Gandhi Mag, New Delhi.
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gw;wpa mjpf tpguk; ngw fPo;f;fz;l Kfthp :
Shri Satish Bhide
Centre Bureau of Investigation
Triner, Net Infosys Academy
Pune – Maharastra
India.
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,g;gphpT gapw;Wtpf;Fk; fy;tp epWtdq;fSk; ghlKiwfSk;
B.Sc.,
Madras University, Chepauk Chennai – 5
Planaterium Technology
Usmania Unviersity
Hyderabad, Andrapradesh – 500 007
Astrophysis ShivajiUniversity, Kolhpur – 416 004
M.Sc.,
Astronomy Swamy Ramanand Teerth
Marathwada University, Nanded – 431 603
Space Physics : Anthra University

Visakappatinum – 530 003, Andrapradesh.

S.S.L.C. gbj;jth;fs; Nky;epiyg; gs;spfspy; gbf;fhkNyNa jdpj; Njh;th;fshf +2

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ngw mZf Ntz;ba Kfthp :
Institute of Rail
Transport, Room no. 17,
Rail Bhavan
Raisina Road
New Delhi 110 001
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fPNoh 15 khjq;fs; fl;lha gapw;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,J jtpu Secular Model Training
Programme gapw;rpAk; ngw Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. nghJthf ,j;Jiwapy; rl;l mwpTk;
kw;wth;fNshL ey;y Kiwapy; njhlh;G nfhs;Sk; jpwDk; tsh;j;J nfhz;lhy; vspjpy;
rhjpf;fyhk;. ,J gw;wp Nky; mwpa :
No. 13 First Floor Eskay Building
74 Greams Road
Chennai – 06
Phone : 044-28295644
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Fwpj;J tpguk; Ntz;LNthh; fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpf;F njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;.

Symbiosis Institute of Telecom Management
Senapatic Bapat Road
Pune – 411 004
Maharastra
Phone 530427
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,J gw;wpa jfty; NkYk; mwpa :
Indian Institute of Packing, Plot – 169 Industrial Estate, Perungudi – Chennai – 96
Indian Institute of Packing, E-2 MIDC Area Post Box 9432
Chakala Andheri (East), Mumbai – 400 093
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cs;s kj;jpa gpsh];bf; nghwpapay; njhopy; El;g epWtdk; (Central Institute of Plastics
Technology) ,q;Nf gpsh];bf; nghUl;fis cUthf;FtJ mtw;wpd; juj;ijr; Nrhjid
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njhopy;El;gk; njhlh;ghd gbg;Gfs; :
PG Diploma in Plastics Engineering (Xuhz;L fhyk;)

PG Diploma in Plastics Processing and Testing (xd;wiu Mz;L fhyk;)

Post Diploma in Plastics Mould Design (Xuhz;L fhyk;)
Post Diploma in Machine Technology (Xuhz;L fhyk;)
PG Diploma in Plastics Mould Technology (%d;whz;L fhyk;)
PG Diploma in Plastics Mould Making Technicians (,uz;lhz;L fhyk;)
Master of Technology in Plastics Engineering (,uz;lhz;Lfs; gapw;rp)
,ijj;jtpuTk; Identification and Selection of Plastics Materials for Product
Development, Injection Moulding Process, Quality Control, Testing and Evaluation of
Plastics Materials and Products, Plastics Product and Mould Design Processing
Methods and application of Plastics Mfpa FWfpa fhy gapw;rpfSk; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
NkYk; tptuq;fSf;F njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp
Deputy Director,
CIPET
Chennai 600 032
Phone : 044-23342371
E-Mail : cipetchnn@eth.net, Website : www.cipetindia.com
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jp fUh; ghypnlf;dpf;> fUh; - 639002
Instrument Technology Dr. jh;khk;ghs; muR kfsph; ghypnlf;dpf;

Jukzp nrd;id – 113
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tpUj;jhr;ryk; $lYhh; 626002
Plastic Engineering V.S.V ehlhh; ghypnlf;dpf;

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Pulp and Paper Technology Nrrhap ,d;];bba+l; Mg; nlf;dhy[p> jpUr;rp - 10

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gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FO /ngNyh~pg; kw;Wk; tphpTiuahsh; jFjp Fwpj;j tptuq;fSf;F :
Education Officer
University Grants Commission
South Campus, Bento Juarez Marg
Dhaula Kaun
New Delhi 110021
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JiwfSf;F Njitahd mstpw;F ,d;Wk; kUe;jhSeh;fs; /ghh;k]p];l;
cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNj fy;tpahsh;fspd; fzpg;G. mnkhpf;fh Aidll; fpq;lk; kw;Wk;
INuhg;gpa muG ehLfspy; /ghh;krp vd;w nrhy; lhf;lh; ,d;[pdpah; Nghd;w rKjha
me;j];Js;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ,f;fy;tp kUj;Jtj;Jiwapd; nkbf;fy; iluf;lNul;
fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; njhopy; El;g Jiwapd; (AICTE) fz;fhzpg;gpYk; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ.
Ranjhopy; Jtq;Ftjhy; vd;w ghh;itapy; ghh;k]p fy;tp gbj;jth;fs; kpff;Fiwe;j gl;r
KjyPL Kjy; mjpf gl;r KjyPL tiu mtuth; rf;jpf;Nfw;g Ra njhopypy; <LgLk; tha;g;ig
,f;fy;tp jUfpd;wJ. ,e;j gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [_iy
khj ,Wjp tiu ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rpWghz;ik gphptpdUf;fhd rYiffSld; ,aq;fp tUk;
fy;Yhhpfspd; Kfthp
For D. Pharm Only

Texcity College of Para Medical Sciences

Podanur Main Road
Coimbatore – 641023
Tel : 0422 410854
Al-Ameen College of Allied Medical Sciences

Sonai Nagar
Madurai 625 020
For Degree Only

A.J. College of Pharmacy
Medavakkam Road
Solinganallur
Chennai 19
A.M.S. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No. 813 Mount Road
Chennai 2
kfsph; kl;Lk; gj;jphpf;if Jiwapy; Mh;tKs;s khztpfSf;F nrd;id X.vk;.gp

it~;zt fy;Yhhpapy; gp.V [h;dyp]k; vd;w gbg;G Gjpjhf njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;gbg;G
Kjypy; Kjfiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jw;nghOJ
,sepiyg; gl;lj;jpYk; njhlq;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhy; ,J gj;jphpf;if Jiwapy; Mh;tKila
khztpfSf;F rpw;ej tug;gpurhjkhFk;.
Ehyfk; jfty; mwptpay;
ekJ ehl;by; Ehyfk; kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpay; fy;tp 90 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpd; Ehyfj; je;ij Nguhrphpah; uq;fehjdpd; ngUk; Kaw;rpahy;
gl;lg;gbg;gpw;F gpwF gbg;gjw;fhd Ehyftpay; Xuhz;L gl;lg;gbg;G nrd;id
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 1937y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,JNt Kd;khjphp fy;tpaikg;ghf ehL

KOtJk; Vw;fg;gl;L Ehyfk; kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpay; fy;tp kpfTk; tphpe;Js;sJ.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;
Ehyfk; kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpay; fy;tp 80f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fy;tp epiyaq;fspy;
gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. C.Lib. CLIS vd;w Ehyftpay; rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpy; 12tJ Njh;r;rp
ngw;wth;fs; Nruyhk;. gbg;G fhyk; MW khjq;fs; C.Lib. SC CLIS vd;w Ehyftpay;
,sepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;jgl;r fy;tpj;jFjp gl;lg;gbg;G fhyk; Xuhz;L.
M.Li.Sc vd;w Ehyftpay; kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpay; KJepiyg; gbg;gpy; Nru KJepiyg; gl;lk;
my;yJ Ehyftpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; Njit. gbg;Gf;fhyk; Xuhz;L. Ehyf kw;Wk;
jfty; mwptpaypy; vk;.v];.]p. vk;./gpy; gp.vr;.b gbf;fTk; gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy;
tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.
mQ;ry;topf; fy;tp
njhiyJhuf; fy;tp %yKk; rpy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; Ehyftpay; njhlh;ghd rhd;wpjo;
gl;l KJepiyg; gl;lg; gbg;Gfis elj;Jfpd;wd. jpUr;rp gp~g; `Pgh; fy;Yhhpapy;
Ehyftpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;G cs;sJ.
gbj;jgpd; tha;g;G
nghJ Ehyfq;fs; gy;fiyf;fof Ehyfq;fs; gs;sp kw;Wk; fy;Yhhp Ehyfq;fs; Ma;tf
epWtd Ehyfq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Ehyftpay; gbj;jth;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.
Ehyftpay; Jiw Mrphpah; gzpfspYk; Nruyhk;. Ehyfq;fspy; fzpg;nghwpapd; gad;ghL
tsh;e;J tUfpd;w #o;epiyapy; Ehyf mwptpaYk; mjw;F Njitahd fzpg;nghwp kw;Wk;
jfty; njhopy; El;gk; Mfpatw;iwAk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ Ntiy tha;g;ig NkYk;
gpufhrkhf;Fk;.
ePq;fSk; I.V.v]; Mfyhk;
I.V.v]; gzpapy; Nrh;tJ ,d;iwf;Fk; yl;Nrhg yl;rk; ,e;jpa ,isQh;fspd; fdTfspy;

xd;whf tpsq;fp tUfpd;wJ. kpff; Fiwe;j tajpy; nghpa nghWg;Gfis tfpf;ff;$ba
tha;g;G kf;fSf;F Nehpilahf gadspf;ff;$ba Nritfis nra;a Kbjy; murpd;
nfhs;if KbTfs; kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fis jPl;b nray;gLj;Jtjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jy;
rKjhaj;jpy; cah;e;j me;j];J gytifahd khWgl;l nghWg;Gfis tfpf;ff;$ba tha;g;G
vd;W ,jw;F gy fhuzq;fs; cz;L. rkPg fhyq;fspy; ,g;gbg;G gw;wpa tpopg;Gz;h;T
Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhYk; ,f;fy;tp gw;wpa tpguq;fis mjpfk; njhpahjjhYk; khzth;fs;
,e;jj; Njh;Tf;F vijg; gbg;gJ vg;gbg; gbg;gJ vd;W Ghpahky; jpzWfpd;wdh;. I.V.v];
gw;wpa jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; ePq;fp rhpahd topfhl;Ljy;fs; fpilj;jhy; ekJ khzth;fs;
Kd; Nghy; cw;rhfkha; ngUkstpy; gq;F ngw;W jkpo;ehl;bw;F ngUik Nrh;g;ghh;fs;
vd;gJ epr;rak;.
Njh;Tj;jpl;lk;

I.V.v]; Njh;tpd; mry; ngah; rptpy; rh;tP]; Njh;T vd;gJ. (Civil Service Examination)
,j;Njh;T ,e;jpa Ml;rpg;gzpf;F kl;Lky;y ,e;jpa ntspAwTg; gzp> ,e;jpa Nghyp]; gzp>
,d;fk; Nlf;];> f];lk;]; kw;Wk; nrd;l;uy; vf;i]]; Nghd;w kj;jpa murpd; Group A
gzpfs; cs;spl;l nkhj;jk; 26 gzpfSf;fhdJ. Njh;tpy; khzth;fs; ngWk; Nuq;ifAk;
tpUg;gj;ijAk; nghWj;J gzpfs; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;. ,j;Njh;T %d;W epiyfisf;
nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ Prelims vd;W nry;ykhf miof;fg;gLk; Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;T
(Preliminary Examination) nkhj;jk; Rkhh; xd;wiw yl;rk; Ngh; ,jw;F
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fspypUe;J Kjyhtjhf tUk; Rkhh; gj;jhapuk; Ngh;
mLj;jfl;lkhd Main Njh;Tf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;T KOtJk;
Multiple Choice Nfs;tpfs; vd;w Objective type KiwapyhdJ. ,J ,uz;L jhs;fisf;
nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ General Studies vd;W miof;fg;gLk; nghJ mwpTj; Njh;T 150
kh;f;Ff;fhdJ. ,uz;lhtJ ek;Kila tpUg;gg;ghlj;jpy; Njh;T. ,jw;F
tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 22 ghlq;fspypUe;J VjhtJ xd;wpidj; Njh;e;njLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; bfphpapy; gbj;j ghlj;ijj; jhd; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. ,e;jj;
jhSf;F 300 kjpg;ngz;fs.; Mf Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;Tf;F nkhj;jkhf 450 kjpg;ngz;fs;
nghJthf 300f;F Nky; vLj;jhYk; Njh;r;rp ngw;Wtplyhk;. ,J xU tbfl;Lk; Njh;T
kl;LNk. ,jpy; vLf;fg;gLk; kjpg;ngz;fs; ,Wjp Nuq;fpw;F fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl
khl;lhJ. Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;T ngw;wth;fs; nkapd; Njh;Tf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. ,J
,uz;L epiyfisf; nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ vOj;Jj; Njh;T ,J xd;gJ jhs;fisf;
nfhz;lJ. ,e;jpa nkhopfspy; xd;W. Mq;fpyk;> fl;Liu xd;W nghJ mwptpay; ,uz;L
jhs;fs; kw;Wk; ,uz;L tpUg;g;gg; ghlq;fspy; jyh ,uz;L jhs;fs; tPjk; nkhj;jk; 9
Njh;Tfs; ,tw;wpy; ,e;jpa nkhopapYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; Fiwe;j gl;r kjpg;ngz; vLj;jhNy
NghJk;. nkhopj;jhs;fspy; vL;fFk; kjp;g;gngz;fs; Nuq;Ff;F fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;glhJ. kw;w 7 jhs;fspy; ngWk; nkhj;j kjp;gngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kjy; Rkhh;
1500 Ngh; tiu Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tf;F miof;fg;gLthh;fs;. xt;nthU jhSf;Fk; 300
kjpg;ngz;fs;. fl;Liuf;F 200 kjpg;ngz;fs;. 300f;F 175 kjpg;ngz;fSf;F Nky; vd;gJ
kpf ey;y kjpg;ngz;fshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. nkhopj;Njh;Tfs; ,uz;Lk; g;s]; ^
jFjpastpy; ,Uf;Fk; tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs; ,uz;il nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gy ghlq;fspypUe;J
Njh;T nra;J tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy; Nfs;tpfs; bfphp
mstpdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Nfs;tpfs; fd;ntd;~y; ilg; vdg;gLk; v];N] Nfs;tp tbtj;jpy;
,Uf;Fk; nghJ mwpTj; jhs;fSk; mg;gbNa.
Neh;Kfj; Njh;T
Njh;T vOJk; Rkhh; 10 Mapuk; Ngh;fspypUe;J Kjyhtjhf tUk; 1500 Ngh; tiu mLj;j
fl;lkhd ,d;lh;tpa+f;F miof;fg;gLthh;fs;. Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tf;F nkhj;jk; 300
kjpg;ngz;fs;. Neh;Kfj; Njh;T gw;wp gy jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpd;wd. rptpy; rh;tP]];
Njh;tpy; ,d;lh;tpa+ vd;gJ ek;Kila Gj;jf mwpitr; Nrhjpg;gjw;F my;y. ek;Kila
cs;s tsh;r;rpiar; Nrhjpg;gjw;F ek;ikr; Rw;wp elg;gtw;wpy; ekf;F vt;tsT Mh;tk;
cs;sJ vd;W mwptjw;F elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,Wjpahf VO jhs;fspy; ngw;w nkhj;j
kjp;g;gnz;fs; kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;T kjp;g;ngz;fs; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Nrh;j;J Kd;ddp

tUgth;fs; fhypapUf;Fk; ,lq;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW Njh;T nra;ag;gLthh;fs;.

Kjy; epiyj; Njh;Tf;fhd tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs; :
fPo;f;fz;l ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xU ghlk; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tptrhak;> fhy;eil>
mwptpay;> jhtutpay;> Fbikg; nghwpapay;> tzpftpay;> nghUshjhuk;> kpd;rhug; nghwpapay;>
Gtpapay;> fdpktpay;> ,e;jpa tuyhW> rl;lk;> fzpjk;> ,ae;jpug; nghwpapay;> kUj;Jt
mwptpay;> jj;Jtk;> ,aw;gpay;> murpay; mwptpay;> cstpay;> nghJ eph;thfk;> r%ftpay;>
Gs;spapay;> tpyq;fpay;.
vj;jid jlit vOjyhk;
rptpy; rh;tP]]; Njh;Tfspy; nghJthf xt;nthUtUk; ehd;F Kaw;rpfs; nra;ayhk;.
ml;ltiz ,dj;jhUf;F ,jpy; rYif cz;L.
I.V.v]; Njh;T gw;wpa jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; :
I.V.v]; Njh;Tf;F Vuhskhd Mq;fpy mwpT Njitnad;gJ ngUk;ghyhNdhUila
vz;zk;. Mdhy; cz;ikapy; mg;gbay;y. Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa nkhopj; Njh;tpy;
gh];khh;f; vLj;jhNy NghJk;. ,j;jhs;fs; kpf vspikahdit. Ek; fhg;gpaq;fisAk;
nra;As;fisAk; fiuj;Jf; Fbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;W Njitapy;iy. vOjg; gbf;fj;
njhpe;jpUe;jhy; NghJk;. nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; ,e;jj; jhs;fSf;F ve;j tpjkhd jahhpg;Gk;
Njitapy;iy. nghJ mwpT kw;Wk; tpUg;gg;ghlq;fs; Mq;fpyj;jpy;jhd; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;w
fl;lhak; fpilahJ. ,e;jj; Njh;T gw;wpa kw;nwhU jtwhd fUj;J ,e;jj; Njh;Tf;Fg;
nghJ mwpT Gj;jfq;fisAk; fiyf; fsQ;rpa tp~aq;fisAk; tpuy; Edpapy; itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ.. ,J gy khzth;fisg; gak; nfhs;sr; nra;fpwJ. rptpy; rh;tP];
Njh;tpy; nghJ mwpT xU Kf;fpa mq;fkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjpy; Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs;> xU
bfphp Kbj;j khztDf;F jd;idr; Rw;wp elf;Fk; tp~aq;fspy; ve;j mstpw;F
njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwNjh me;j mstpy; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt
,e;j cz;ik epiyfis czh;e;J mjpf Kaw;rp nra;jhy; fz;bg;ghf ekJ Rw;W tl;lhu
khzth;fspy; gyh; cWjpahf I.V.v]; Mfyhk;. Kaw;rp nra;Nthkh?

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என்ன படிக்கலாம்? எங்கு படிக்கலாம்?

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gl;lg; gbg;GfSk; gl;lag; gbg;GfSk;

gl;lg; gbg;GfSk; gl;lag; gbg;GfSk;

MrphpaH: NguhrphpaH MgpjPd;>

Nellai Ervuadi Educational Association (NEEA)

Page 1 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

Page 2 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

o Ntshz; kw;Wk; Ntshz; njhopy; Jiwfs; 30

Page 3 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

o kpd; Ntjpapay; gbf;fyhk; 60

Page 4 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

o fy;Yhhp Nguhrphpah; Mf Ntz;Lkh? 82

Page 5 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

S. MgpjPd; M.A., M.Sc., M.Phill., B.Ed.,

Page 6 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

flYk; fg;gYk; - fly; (fg;gy;) Jiw gapw;rp

fg;gy; Jiw gphpTfs;

Page 7 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

fly; rhh;e;j gbg;Gfs;

flypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; czh;e;j ek; ehL ,jw;nfd;Nw xU jdpj;Jiwia fly; tsh;r;rp

Page 8 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

Njrpa Mopapay; fofk;

Page 9 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

kfj;jhd kiud; ,d;[pdpaupq;

kfhuh\;buk; Gndapy; cs;s ,e;jpaf; flw;gil nghwpapay; fy;Yhhp flw;gil nghwpapay;

Page 10 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

kPd;ts mwptpay; gbg;G

kj;jpa murpd; epjpAld; eilngWk; fphp\p tpf;ahd; Nfe;jpuh mikg;Gfs; fhy;eil

fhy;eil kUj;Jt gbg;Gfs;

fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fs; vd;wJNk VNjh fhy;eilfSf;F Neha; te;jhy; mjw;F rpfpr;ir

Page 11 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

jkpofj;jpd; ,sepiy fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;lg;gbg;ig (gp.tp.v];.rp) jkpo;ehL fhy;eil

nrd;id fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhp

fhy;eil kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhp kw;Wk;

Page 12 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

nla;hp nlf;dhy[p - ghy; gz;iz gbg;G

ghy; cw;gj;jp vd;gJ fpuhkj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;lJ vd;w epiy jw;nghOJ

Page 13 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

jkpo;ehL muR Njh;thiza EioT Njh;TfSf;Fk; 50 Nkw;gl;l gapw;rp Njh;TfSf;Fk;

igyl; cau gwf;fyhk; - ePq;fSk; tpkhdpahfyhk;

,J gwe;J nfhz;Nl gzk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; njhopy;. Njitahd cly; jFjp kpFe;j

Page 14 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

fhe;jp Njrpa thd; gapw;rp ikaj;jpYk; nrd;idapYk; gapw;rp ngwyhk;.

kUj;Jt rhd;W mspf;Fk; mikg;G

Vh; N`h];l]; MtJ vg;gb?

Vh;N`h];l]; vd;whNy jl;by; rhf;nyl;LfisAk; czTg; gjhh;j;jq;fisAk; jhd; Ve;jp

Page 15 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

gh;rhpd; vz;zpf;if mikAk;.

VNuhehbf;fy; (,d;[pdpahpq;) jUk; gpufhrkhd vjph;fhyk;

tpkhd ,af;fk;> tpkhd jahhpg;G> tpkhdf; fUtpfs; jahhpg;G> ghpNrhjid Kiwfs;>

Page 16 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

rpd;dj;jpiu vd;W gpbj;jkhd kPbahtpy; my;yJ tpsk;guj; Jiwpay; Ntiy ghh;f;fyhk;.

,dpikahd tha;g;gpw;F ,d;Bhpah; nlf;fNu\d; gbAq;fs;

Page 17 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

[];b]; g\Ph; mfkJ kfsph; fy;Yhhp

mtpdh]pypq;fk; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; N`hk; rapd;]; ngUe;Jiw

jPaizg;Gj; Jiwapy; Nru tpUg;gk; cs;sth;fs; Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. ,jpy; ntt;NtW gphpTfs;

Page 18 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

ePq;fSk; rpw;gp Mfyhk;

[k;nkd;wpUf;f n[k;khy[p gbAq;fs;

n[k;khy[p vd;gJ etuj;jpdq;fis gw;wpa gbg;ghFk;. tpiy kjpg;G cs;s Mguzq;fis

Page 19 of 88 Nellai Eruvadi Educational Association (NEEA)

gd;dhl;L mikg;G ,e;j Nrhjidrhiyf;F mq;fPfhuk; mspj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpahtpNyNa

fw;Nghk; fz;zhbj; njhopy;

fz;zhb vd;gJ gw;whf;Fiw cs;s nghUs;. ,jid kWRow;rp nra;tJ vspJ.