5.

S thc thi So snh Trong phn trc chng ta thy c chnh sch cung cp thng lng cho 1 ngi dng n l khi truyn dn song song (Parallel Transmission); trong phn ny chng ta s thy c chnh sch RAT t chuyn i (Router Attribute Table Bng thuc tnh Router) v chnh sch RAT h tr chuyn i. Phn ny cn nghin cu trng hp nhiu hn mt ngi dung. Nhm mc ch trn, chng ta xem xt trng hp ging trc, vi im truy nhp co-located WLAN v trm gc WiMax. Gi nh ti nguyn c phn b u gia cc kt ni trong mi RAT; gi nh ny ng ngha rng vi s s khe OFDMA c chuyn cho tt c cc UE (User Equipment ngi dng thit b) trong WiMax v s ln truyn tin cng l ca cc UE trong WiFi (tc l trung bnh cc UE truyn tin trong cng mt khong thi gian, c cho php bi IEEE 802.11e, iu c gi nh ti tng MAC ca WiFi). hnh 6 ch ra s phn phi hm tch ly b sung (ccdf) ca thng lng c biu th khi N = 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 v 20 ngi dng bt k trong vng ph sng ca c 2 cng ngh WiFi v WiMax. Chn cc gi tr cho thng lng (trc honh) th ccdf tng ng s cho bit xc sut thng . lng c ngi s dng l cao hn

Vi mi gi tr ca N, 1000 s sp t ngu nhin ngi dng c thc hin; So snh cc chnh sch MRRM c tho lun: -Autonomous RAT Switching ( RAT t chuyn i) -Assisted RAT Switching ( RAT h tr chuyn i) -Parallel Transmission (Truyn dn song song) Theo hnh 6a Trng hp 1 ngi dng th r rng khng c Autonomous RAT Switching hay Assisted RAT Switching no khc. Vi vic khng c ngi dng no khc th 2 chnh sch chuyn i trn cng nh nhau: WiFi c dng khong cch gn im truy cp (Access Point) v WiMax c dng khong cch xa hn. Kt qu hnh 6a chng minh c rng trng hp 1 ngi dng n l c th tng thng lng s dng ln ng k nh chnh sch parallel transmission nh cp phn 4.4, v iu ny cng khng c g bt ng. Thc cht trong trng hp 1 ngi dng th c 2 chnh sch Autonomous RAT Switching v Assisted RAT Switching u chuyn ti 1 trong 2 RAT cha c s dng. iu cho thy rng ty vo s lng ngi dng trong vng gi nh s c chin lng MRRM tt nht. Cc cuc iu tra m kt qu bo co t hnh 6b6f, tng ng vi N = 2, 3, 5, 10 v 20 ngi s dng cho ta thy: khi c nhiu hn mt ngi dng c coi l chuyn i RAT ng th tc truy cp d liu s lun nhanh hn so vi khng c chuyn i RAT no, v li th ca vic s dng chnh sch Parallel Transmission tr nn t r rng hn.

Chng ta i vo phn chnh. hnh 6b N = 2 ngi dng c v tr ngu nhin trong vng gi nh. Khi chnh sch Parallel Transmission c thng qua th 100% ngi dng s nhn c thng lng khng di 7,9 Mb/s, trong khi Autonomous RAT Switching v Assisted RAT Switching cung cp cho 100% ngi dng thng lng ch khng qu 6,3 Mb/s. C ngha l t nht th vi trng hp N = 2, chnh sch Parallel Transmission vn hiu qu hn cc chnh sch cn li ( trong iu kin m bo). Hnh 6b cng cho thy rng xc sut nhn thng lng ln hn 9 Mb/s ca chnh sch Parallel Transmission gim nhanh hn trng hp Assisted RAT Switching. iu ny khng nn nht thit c coi l tiu cc. Tt c iu trn cho thy thc t th chnh sch parallel transmission cng bng hn chnh sch assisted RAT switching (t nht l trong trng hp N = 2 users) v n trng pht cc UE may mn (gn Access Point hn) v cung cp li ch cho ngi dng khng may mn. Tng s lng ngi s dng ln N = 3, 5, 10 v 20 (hnh 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f tng ng), autonomous RAT switching cho thy n c hiu sut km hn so vi hai chnh sch cn li, trong khi cc ng cong ccdf ca chnh sch assisted RAT switching li di chuyn khu vc bn phi i vi ng parallel transmission, do RAT h tr chuyn i thch hp hn vi s lng ngi s dng tng ln. Tuy nhin t N = 10 n N = 20 ngi dng, cc v tr tng i ca ng cong ccdf lin quan n parallel transmission v assisted RAT switching khng thay i nhiu v khong cch gia cc ng cong cng khng ng k. iu c ngha l trong vng gi nh, vi s lng ngi dng hp l th parallel transmission vn c th l s la chn tt (cha phi l ti u) bi v khc vi chnh sch assisted RAT switching, parallel transmission khng c pha tn hiu no cn thit.

6. Kt lun Trong chng ny, s tch hp gia cc RAT v vng ph sng chng lp trong trng hp xt l vng hn hp WiFi - WiMax c tm hiu. 3 chnh sch MRRM khc nhau c tho lun nhm khai thc c hiu qu ti nguyn v tuyn. Chng ta rt ra cc kt lun sau : Khng trng hp no autonomous RAT switching l chnh sch tt nht. Trong trng hp 1 ngi dng n l th chnh sch parallel transmission cung cp tng thng lng cao nh tng thng lng ca cc RAT n l Chnh sch parallel transmission to ra mt s hn lon cc packet tng cao hn ti bn nhn packet. Trng hp s lng ngi dng tng ln th assisted RAT switching tot hon parallel transmission.