Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

Bai 3:
MACH KHUECH AI NHIEU TANG
Trong bai trc a khao sat cac mach khuech ai c ban ch co mot
transistor lam nhiem vu khuech ai. Trong thc te, rat t mach khuech ai ch co
mot transistor ma thng bao gom nhieu tang, trong o, moi tang co nhieu
transistor noi vi nhau. Co nhieu phng phap noi ghep gia cac transistor hay
cac tang khuech ai. Trong bai giang nay ch e cap en ba phng phap ghep
noi c ban la ghep trc tiep, ghep tu va ghep bien ap. Phng phap trnh bay
trong bai nay c thc hien di dang tnh toan cu the, moi transistor c
xem nh mot tang khuech ai. Cac transistor c tach thanh cac tang rieng e
tnh toan cac gia tr ien tr vao, ien tr ra, o li ap, o li dong; sau o
chung c thay bang mo hnh khuech ai e tnh toan theo yeu cau cua mot
bai toan phan tch mach. Can lu y, co nhng bai toan khi thc hien tnh toan
trc tiep bang cach dung mach tng ng trc tiep se n gian hn. Mac du
vay, chia thanh tng tang e tnh co tnh tong quat, v moi tang co the la mot
mach bao gom nhieu transistor hay la mot IC khuech ai. Ngoai ra, phng
phap chia thanh tng tang cho phep thiet ke mach de dang va nhanh chong hn.
V du sau khi nhan c yeu cau thiet ke mot mach khuech ai co o li ap la
Av, co the phan bo thanh mot so tang va sau o tien hanh thiet ke rieng re. Sau
khi a thiet ke xong, thc hien tnh toan lai va hieu chnh tren mach th nghiem.
3.1. o li trong mach khuech ai nhieu tang.
vin1

A1

A2
vo1=vin2

An

von

vo2=vin3
vo(n-1)_=vin(n)

Hnh H.3.1.
o li toan mach c tnh:
v o( n1)
v
v
v
v
Av = on = on
o 2 o1 = An An1 A2 A1 (3.1)
vin1 v o( n1) v o( n2)
v o1 vin1

Neu tnh theo n v dB:

A v (dB ) = 20 log 10 A v = 20 lg(A 1 A 2 A n 1 A n ) = 20 log A 1 + + 20 log A n 1 + 20 log A n

= A 1 (dB ) + A 2 (dB) + + A n 1 (dB) + A n (dB )

(3.1' )

Neu tnh ca noi tr nguon tn hieu, ien tr vao ra cua cac tang khuech
ai va ien tr tai th mo hnh mach khuech ai nhieu tang nh sau:

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 29

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

A1
A1vin1 r

vin1

o1

rs

vin2

A2
A2vin2 r
o2

rin2

An
vin(n) Anvin(n)r

vl

on

rin(n)

RL

vs

Hnh H.3.2. Mo hnh mach khuech ai nhieu tang (tnh o li ap).

A n v in (n )
v in (n )
A n 1 v in (n 1)
v in 3
vl
vl
A v
v
A v
v
=

2 in 2 in 2 1 in1 in1
v s A n v in (n )
v in (n )
A n 1 v in (n 1)
v in (n 1)
A 2 v in 2
v in 2
A 1 v in1
v in1
vs
rin (n )
rin 3
RL
rin 2
r
=
An
A n 1
A2
A 1 in1
R L + ron
rin (n ) + ro (n 1)
rin 3 + ro 2
rin 2 + ro1
rin1 + rs

rin (i )
rin (n )
vl
r
r
RL
= A1 A 2 Ai A n in1 in 2

vs
rin1 + rs rin 2 + ro1
rin (i ) + ro (i 1)
rin (n ) + ro (n 1) R L + ro ( n )
iin1
rin1
iS

Ai1

iin2

Ai1iin1

rS

ro1

Ai2
Ai2iin2
rin2

iin(n)

(3.2)

Ai(n)
Ai(n)iin(n)

ro2 rin(n)

ro(n)

RL

il

Hnh H.3.3. Mo hnh mach khuech ai nhieu tang (tnh o li dong).

A i (n )i in (n )
i in (n )
A i (n 1)i in (n 1)
i
il
il
A i
i
A i
i
=

in 3 i 2 in 2 in 2 i1 in1 in1
i s A 1(n )i in (n )
i in (n )
A i (n 1)i in (n 1)
i in (n 1)
A i 2 i in 2
i in 2
A i1i in1
i in1
is
ro (n )
ro (n 1)
ro 2
ro1
rs
=
A i (n )
A i (n 1)
A i2
A i1
ro (n ) + R L
ro (n 1) + rin (n )
ro 2 + rin 3
ro1 + rin 2
rs + rin1
rs
ro1
roi
il
= A i1 A i 2 A i (n ) A i (n )

is
rs + rin1 ro1 + rin 2
roi + rin (i +1)
ro (n 1)
ro (n )

ro (n 1) + rin (n ) ro (n ) + R L

(3.3)

3.2. Cac phng phap ghep tang.

3.2.1. Mach khuech ai BJT ghep R-C.
Ly do chnh e s dung ghep R-C la ngan anh hng dc gia cac tang
khuech ai, gia nguon tn hieu vi tang khuech ai au va gia tai vi tang
khuech ai cuoi. Ngoai ra ghep R-C cho phep thiet ke mach de dang hn, v
khong co anh hng dc gia cac tang.
Xet mach khuech ai ghep R-C hnh H.3.4, Chia mach thanh hai tang nh
hnh ve.
i/. Phan tch dc.
a) Tang 1. RB1 = R1 // R2 = 7 K // 1K = 875

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 30

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

I CQ1 =

V BB1 V BE1
1.5V 0.7V
=
= 14.7mA
R B1
4.38 + 50
+ R E1

VCEQ1 = 12V 14.7mA(600 + 50 ) 2.45V

R1

V BB1 = 12V R + R = 1.5V

1
2

V BE1 = 0.7V (Si )

RB1 = 875

R E1 = 50 , 1 = 200

Vay, T1 nam trong vung khuech ai.

R2
7K

iin
vin

RC1
600
C R4
10K

+Vcc = 12V
RC2
500

=200
C

R1
1K

C
=100

T1

R3
2K

RE1
50

Tang 1

T2
RE2
50

vl
RL
600

Tang 2

Hnh H.3.4. Mach khuech ai BJT ghep R-C.

b) Tang 2. R B 2 = R3 // R4 = 2 K // 10 K 1.67 K
I CQ 2 =

R3

V BB 2 = 12V R + R = 2V
3
4

V BE 2 = 0.7V (Si )
VCEQ 2 = 12V 19.5mA(500 + 50 ) 1.275V

R B 2 = 1.67 K

R E 2 = 50 , 2 = 200

V BB 2 V BE 2
= 19.5mA
RB2
+ RE 2

Vay, T2 nam trong vung khuech ai.

ii/. Phan tch ac.
a) Tang 1. hib1 = 0.026V = 0.026V = 1.77
I CQ1

rin1 = R B1 // 1 (h ib1 + R E1 )

A io1 =

R B1
R B1
+ h ib1 + R E1
1

vin

14.7mA

ro1 Rc1 = 600

R B1 = 875
h = 1.77
ib1
rin1 = 806.7

R E1 = 50
1 = 200
= 875

R B1
R B1
= 4.38
R C1

= 15.58; A vo1 =
1
h ib1 + R E1
h ib1 = 1.77

R E = 50

Avo1=-11.59
600

806.7

R c = 600

h ib1 = 1.77 = 11.59

R = 50
E1

Aio1=-15.58

iin

Aio1iin
806.7

Avo1vin

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

600

Trang 31

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

b) Tang 2.

hib 2 =

0.026V 0.026V
=
= 1.33
I CQ 2
19.5mA

ro 2 Rc 2 = 500

R B2 = 1.67K

h ib2 = 1.33

= 1.67K // 133 = 123

rin 2 = R B2 // 2 (h ib2 + R E 2 )
=
R
E 2 0(co tu by - pass)

2 = 100
R B2 = 1.67K

R B2 1.67K
R c 2 = 500
=
= 16.7
R c2
R B2

100
A io2 =
93
;
A

=
h ib2 = 1.33 = 376
2
vo2
R B2
h ib2 + R E
h ib2 = 1.33
+ h ib2 + R E 2
R E2 = 0

2
R E 2 = 0(co tu by - pass)

Avo2=-376

vin

Aio2=-93

iin

500
123

Aio2ii
123

500

Avo2vin

iii/. e tnh o li ap toan mach, dung mo hnh tng ng:

vin

Avo2=-376

Avo1=-11.59
600

806.7

123

500

vl
RL
600

vl
600
123
= ( 11.59) ( 376)

= 404
v in
600 + 500 123 + 600

iv/. e tnh o li dong toan mach, s dung mo hnh tng ng:

iin

Aio2=-15.58

Aio2=-93
123

806.7

600

500

il

RL
600

il
500
600
= ( 93) ( 15.58)

= 564
i in
500 + 600 600 + 123

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 32

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

Bai tap: Phan tch mach khuech ai ghep RC sau:
+12V

1M

3.3K

C
rS=1K

C
=100
(Si)

vS

2.2K
C

100K

=100
(Si)
10K

iin

R1
6.34K

10V

RC1
4K
T1
=200

vin

RL=51K

220

3.2.2. Mach khuech ai BJT ghep trc tiep.

R2
58.8K

vl

RE1
178
Tang 1

T2
=200
io

vo

RE2
2K
Tang 2

Hnh H.3.5. Mach khuech ai BJT ghep trc tiep

Phng phap ghep R-C, lam giam he so khuech ai tan so thap. No

khong c s dung trong mach tch hp. Trong phng phap ghep trc tiep, cac
tang c ghep vi nhau ve ca phng dien dc. Hnh ve H.3.5 trnh bay mot
mach khuech ai BJT ghep trc tiep. Mach cung co the chia thanh hai tang nh
hnh ve. Khi phan tch mach ien nay, gia s dong ICQ1 >> IBQ2, ieu nay co the
c kiem tra sau khi tnh toan xong.
i/. Phan tch dc.
a) Tang 1.
I CQ1 =

V BB1 V BE1
= 1.32mA
R B1
+ RE

6.34 K

V BB1 = 10V 6.34 K + 58.8 K = 0.973V

R B1 = 58.5 K // 6.34 K = 5.72 K

VCEQ1 = 10V 1.32mA(4 K + 0.178 K ) 4.5V

R E = 178

,
1 = 200
V BE1 = 0.7V

b) Tang 2.
ICQ 2 =

VCQ 2 VBE 2
R E2

4.7 V 0.7 V
=
= 2mA
2K

I BQ 2 << ICQ1 (thoa ieu kien gia thiet)

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

VCQ1 = 10V I CQ1 4K = 4.7 V

VBR 2 = 0.7 V

R E 2 = 2K

Gia s : I BQ 2 << I CQ1

VCEQ 2 = 10V 2mA 2K = 6V

Trang 33

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

Vay Q1, Q2 nam trong vung khuech ai.
ii/. Phan tch ac.
a) Tang 1. ro1 Rc = 4 K
R B1 = 5.72K

1 200

rin1 = R B1 // 1 (h ib1 + R E1 ) = 5K

R E1 = 178

0.026V
h ib1 =
= 19.7
1
.32mA

R B1 = 5.72K
= 200
R c1
R B1
1
A io1 =
= 25; A vo1 =

R B1
h
19
.
7
=

h ib1 + R E1
+ h ib1 + R E1 ib1
R E1 = 178
1

R c1 = 4K

h ib1 = 19.7 = 20.23

R = 178
E1

b) Tang 2.
2 = 200

0.026V
= 13
h =
= 402.6 K
rin 2 = RB 2 // 2 (hib 2 + RE 2 ) = 2 (hib 2 + RE 2 ) ib 2
2mA
RE 2 = 2 K

RB 2 =

R E = 2K
h = 13

(R s // R B2 ) ib 2
ro2 = R E 2 // h ib 2 +
= R B 2 = 2K // (13 + 20 ) 33
1 + 2

R = ro1 = 4K
s
2 = 200
R B2
R E2
A i2 = 2
200 (v R B 2 = )
A v2 =
1
R B 2 + 2 (h ib 2 + R E 2 )
h ib 2 + R E 2

-20.23

vin

4K

vo
33

5K

402.6K

vo
402.6K
= ( 2933) (1)
= 20
v in
402.6K + 4K

iin

-25

200
io

5K
4K

402.6K

33

io
4K
= 200 ( 25)
= 49
4 K + 402.6 K
iin

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 34

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

Bai tap: Phan tch mach ien sau:
24
100K
iin
vin
4.7K

4.7K

3.3K

T1
=200

T2
=200
1K

vo

75

vi T1: 1 = 100, T2: 2 = 60. Ca hai eu la BJT loai silicon

3.2.3. Mach khuech ai BJT ghep bien ap.
+12V
4:1

5:1
15K

vl 1.25K

15K

C
rS
50
vs

T2

T1
4.7K

C
750

4.7K
750

Hnh H.3.6. Mach khuech ai BJT ghep bien ap.

Mach khuech ai ghep bien ap ngoai viec cach ly dc, con cho phep phoi
hp tr khang gia cac tang. Trong mach ien hnh H.3.6 Q1 co 1 = 105,
1/hoe= 20 K, Q2 co 2 = 89, 1/hoe= 20 K, gia s cac bien ap ly tng.
i/. Phan tch dc.
I CQ1 =

I CQ 2 =

VBB1 VBE 2.86V 0.7 V

=
= 2.76mA
R B1
34 + 750
+ R E1
1

VBB 2 VBE 2.86V 0.7 V

=
= 2.73mA
R B2
40.2 + 750
+ R E2
2

4.7 K

VBB1 = 12V 4.7 K + 15K = 2.86V

VBE = 0.7 V

R B1 15K // 4.7 K
=
= 34

1
105

R E1 = 750

VBB 2 = VBB1 = 2.86V

VBE = 0.7 V

R B 2 15K // 4.7K
= 40.2
=
89
2
R E 2 = 750

VCEQ1 = 12V-2.76mA.750 = 9.93V; VCEQ1 = 12V-2.73mA.750 = 9.95V.

Vay T1, T2 lam viec trong vung khuech ai.
ii/. Phan tch ac.
a) Tang 1.

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 35

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

ro1 = 1/hoe = 20k

RB1 = 15K // 47 K 11.37 K

rin1 = RB1 // 1hib1

1 = 105
910

0.026V
hib1 = 2.76mA = 9.42

11.37 K
RB 1
1 / hoe 1 / hoe = 20 K
= 2123
Aio1 =
1 = 105 96; Avo1 =

RB1
hib1 hib1 = 9.42
+ hib1 hib1 = 9.42

b) Tang 2.
ro2 = 1/hoe = 20k

2 = 89

0.026V
847
rin 2 = 2 hib 2
hib 2 = 2.73mA = 9.52

1 / hoe
hib 2

Aio 2 = 2 = 89; Avo1 =

1 / hoe = 20 K
= 2100

hib 2 = 9.52

ii/. Tnh o li ap toan mach vl/vs.

Avo1=-2123
20K
50

Avo2=-2100

5:1

910

4:1

20K
847

vs

Avo1vin

Avo1vin

1.25K

910
(5) 2 847
1
( 4) 21250
1
vl
= (2123)(2100)
= 54333
2
2
910 + 50 (5) 847 + 20000 5 ( 4) 1250 + 20000 4
vs

Dau cua o li ap ch th pha cua tn hieu ngo vao so vi tn hieu ngo vao
co the c thay oi bang cach thay oi cach au noi bien ap ghep.
Bai tap: Cho mach ien nh hnh ve sau:
24V

2:1
120K

100K

3.3K
C
vl

100

40K

T2

T1
C
vs

10K

1K

C
220

10K

Biet cac BJT co = 50, 1/hoe= 40K. Tnh vl/vs; bien the T co phoi hp tr
khang gia 2 tang hay khong?
iC C
3.2.4. Transistor ghep Darlington (Darlington pair).
iC1
iC

ib

ib2
iE
E

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 36

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

Viec phan tch mach cap Darlington co the c thc hien bang cach s
dung trc tiep mach tng ng. ay, tm cach thay cap Darlington bang 1
transistor duy nhat co gia tr DP va hib(DP) e s dung nhng cong thc a tm ra
trong bai 2.
i/. Mo hnh tng ng:
iin = ib1

v in

ic = ic1 + ic2
1ib1

hie1

2ib2

hie2
rin

rin =

vin
iin

vin = ib1 hie1 + (1 + 1 )ib1 hie 2

h ie2 = 2 hib 2

hie1 = 1 hib1

hib1 =

vT
v
v
= T = T = 2 hib 2
I CQ1 I BQ 2 I CQ 2

vin = ib1 1 hib1 + (1 + 1 )ib1 hib 2 2 = ib1 1 2 hib 2

rin ( DP ) =

2
+ ib1 (1 + 1 ) 2 hib 2

v in
= (2 1 2 + 2 )hib 2 = 2 1 2 hib 2 (*)
ib1

Ai = DP =

ic 1ib1 + 2 ib 2 1ib1 + 2 (1 + 1 )ib1

=
=
DP = 1 + 2 + 1 2 1 2 (**)
ib
ib1
ib1

T (*) va (**), co the xem cap Darlington tng ng 1 transistor co:

DP = 12 va co hib = 2hib2
(3.4)
V du: Mot cap Darlington c phan cc vi dong IC = 2mA. Neu 1 = 110, 2 =
100, tm gia tr cua DP, rin(DP ) , hib(DP )
DP = 1 2 + 1 + 2 = 11210

h ib 2

0.026V 0.026V
=
= 13 h ib (DP ) 2h ib 2 = 26
Ic
2mA

rin (DP ) = 2 13 100 110 = 286K

Cap Darlington thng c s dung dang mach C chung v no la bo

em ly tng gia nguon tn hieu co noi tr cao va tai co tr khang thap.
ii/. V du.
+15V
47K

3.3K

T1

T2

T3

5K
vs

10K

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

1K

1K

vl

RL
10

Trang 37

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

Giai:
I CQ1 =

T1, T2 va T3 la loai Si co 1 = 200, 2 = 3 = 100. Tm vl/vs

V BB V BE
RB
+ RE

10 K

V BB = 15V 47 K + 10 K = 2.63V

V BE = 0.7V

1.85mA h ib1 = 14
R = 10 K // 47 K = 8.24 K
B

1 = 200

R E = 1K

rin1 = R B // 1 hib1 = 8.24 K // (200 14 ) = 8.24 K // 2.8 K 2.1K

v B (T2 ) = v C (T1 ) = 15V I CQ1 3.3K = 15V 1.85mA 3.3K = 8.9V v E (T3 ) = v B (T2 ) 1.4V = 8.9V 1.4V = 7.5V

I CQ 3 I EQ 3 =

7.5V
0.026V 0.026V
= 7.5mA hib 3 =
=
= 3.5 hib ( DP ) = 2hib 3 = 3.5 2 = 7
I CQ 3
1K
7.5mA

rin 2 DP (hib ( DP ) + RL // RE ) 10000(7 + 10 // 1K ) 170 K

3.3K 3.3K
=
= 235
Av1
14
hib1

DP = 2 3 = 10000

10
RE // RL
=
Av 2
0.59
hib ( DP ) + RE // RL 7 + 10

vl
r
rin 2
2.1K
170 K
= Av1 Av 2 in1
= 235 0.59

41
vs
rin1 + rs ro1 + rin 2
2.1K + 5K 170 K + 3.3k

Bai tap: Cho mach ien sau

+20V
1M

T1

40K
vs

T2

470K

1K

vl
1K

T1, T2 loai silicon, 1 = 120, 2 = 110. Tnh rin , Av =

vl
i
, Ai = l
vs
is

3.2.5. Mach khuech ai Cascode.

i/. Hieu ng Miller:
Xet mang t cc (hai ca) sau:
iin

io
+
vin

zin

+
vo
-

iin

zo

io
+ zin
vin
-

+
zo vo
-

- Neu nhn t ngo vao vin th mang t cc co tr khang Z in .

- Neu nhn t ngo ra vo th mang t cc co tr khang Z o .
Van e la xac nh Z in , Z o theo Z
v vo vin
iin = in
=
Z
Z

v
1 o
v
in

v
Z

v
vi v o = Av vin iin = in (1 Av ) Z in = in =
i
1

Av
Z
in

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 38

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

v v in v o
=
io = o
Z
Z

v
v
v
1
1 in vi in =
io = o
vo
vo
Av
Z

1
1
Z = vo =
o
Av

io

Z
1

1
Av

Nh vay, neu xet mach khuech ai co ien dung hoi tiep t ngo ra ve ngo
vao CC, co o li ap Av nh sau:
Cc
rin

+
vin
-

Z=1/jCc

Tai tan so
tn hieu

Av
ro

CC(1-Av)

Av
rin

+
vin
-

+
vo
-

ro

Z/(1-Av) =
1/jCC(1-Av)

CC(1-1/Av)

Z/(1-1/Av) =
1/jCC(1-1/Av)

Av
rin

+
vin
-

ro

+
vo
-

Av
rin

+
vin
-

+
vo
-

ro

+
vo
-

Nh vay ien dung CC tng ng vi mot tu co gia tr CC(1-AV) mac re

ngo vao. Tu nay c ky hieu la CM.
CM c goi la ien dung Miller
(3.5)
CM = CC(1-Av)

Mac khac tu CC tng ng vi 1 tu co gia tr Cc 1 mac song song

Av
ngo ra. Thng gia tr nay khong ang ke.
ien dung CC la ien dung ky sinh gia ngo ra va ngo vao mach khuech
ai, oi vi BJT co the la ien dung moi noi BE, BC hoac gia cc E va cc C;
oi vi FET co the la ien dung gia cc G va cc S, G va D Cac gia tr nay
du nho nhng tan so cao rat ang ke, nhat la trong trng hp mach khuech
ai co Av ln.
ii/. Mach khuech ai Cascode:
Muc ch: e loai tr anh hng ien dung Miller.
VCC
RB1

T2

rs
T1
vs

RC

R1

vl
R2

il

RL

Hnh H.3.8. Mach khuech ai Cascode

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

Trang 39

Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

a) Phan tch dc.

I B1 =

VCC VBE
I C1 = 1 I B1 = I E 2 I IC 2
RB1

VC 2 = VCC I C 2 RC

VCE1 = VC1

VB 2 VCC

R1
VC1 = VE 2 = VB 2 VBE
R1 + R2
b)

VCE2 = VC 2 VC1

Phan tch ac. Mach tng ng tn hieu nho:

iin1
rs

vin1

vs

ie2

ib1

iin2
hib2

RB1

hie1
1ib1

il

vin2
ie2

RC

RL

vl
_

oi vi mach ien nay, tnh toan trc tiep t mach tng ng se n

gian. Tuy nhien, e hieu ban chat cua mach khuech ai Cascode, ay se phan
tch rieng tng tang.
Tang 1: Mac E chung.
rin1 = R B1 // hie1 = R B1 // (1 + 1 )hib1 R B1 // 1hib1
i
v
vin 2 = 1ib1hib 2
R B1
Ai1 = in 2 = 1
Av1 = in 2
;

iin1
R B1 + 1hib1
vin1
vin1 = ib1hie1 ib1 1hib1
Av1 =

hib 2
1
hib1

v I CQ1 I CQ 2 hib1 = VT = VT = hib 2

I CQ1 I CQ 2

Tang 2: Mac B chung.

Rc

il = 2 ie 2
Ai 2 =
Rc + RL

iin 2

iin 2 = ie 2
vl = 2ie 2 (Rc // RL )
v
R // RL
Av 2 = l = 2 c

vin 2
hib 2
vin 2 = 1ib1hib 2 = ie 2 hib 2
i
Rc
R B1
c) o li dong toan mach: Ai = l = Ai1 Ai 2 = 1
2
iin
RB1 + 1hib1
Rc + RL
Rc
V 2 1, hib 2 = hib1 = hib << R B1/1 Ai 1
Rc + R L
R // R L
v
e) o li ap toan mach: Av = L = Av1 Av 2 = 1 2 c
vin
hib 2
(Rc // R L )
Av =

hib
il

Rc
= 2
Rc + RL

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

(3.6)

(3.7)

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Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

oi vi FET viec tnh toan cac mach khuech ai nhieu tang c thc
hien tng t nh BJT, v vay hai dang mach khuech ai s dung FET ghep R-C
va ghep trc tiep sau ay c xem nh bai tap.
1. Cho mach ien sau:
15V
1.5M

1.5K
C

T1

rs=1K

2.2K

vl
10K

T2

C
470K

vs

1M

1.5K

600

Gia s T1 va T2 lan lt co gm1 = 2.7mS, gm2 = 3.2 mS; rd1 = rd 2 = 100 K .

Tnh o li ap toan mach.
2. Cho mach ien sau:

20V
4.1K

1.5M

4.7K

C
T1

T3
T2

rs=50K

vl

C
vs

1M

4.7K

4.1K 4.7K

10K

Gia s T1, T2, T3 co IDSS = 8mA ; v P = 2V . Tnh o li ap toan mach

vl
.
vs

3.2.6. Mach khuech ai BiFET (Bipolar and FET)

Tan dung u iem cua FET co ien tr vao ln.
V CC
RD

T2
T1

v in

RC

R1

vl
R2

il

RL

RG

Hnh H.3.9. Mach khuech ai BiFET

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

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Mach khuech ai nhieu tang.

i/. Mach tng ng:
ie

iin

hib

G
v in

RG

vl
gm vgs

vgs

rD

RD

ie

rC

RL

RC
il

rin = RG
ro = rc // Rc Rc
(3.8)
v gs
i
Rc v 1
Rc // rc
, il = ie
ie
Tnh Ai = l Vi iin =

iin
Rc + RL rc >> Rc
Rc // rc + RL
RG

Mat khac:
rd // RD
Rc
g m v gs {v hib << (rd // RD ) il = g m v gs
rd // RD + hib
Rc + RL
Rc
g m v gs
Rc + RL
Rc
( Aio = g m Rc )
Ai =
= g m RG
(3.9)
v gs
Rc + RL

ie = g m v gs

RG
Rc
vl
Vi: vin = v gs , vl = il RL = g m v gs
RL
vin
Rc + RL
g m v gs (Rc // RL )
( Avo = g m Rc )
Av =
= g m (Rc // RL )
v gs

Tnh Av =

(3.10)

Mach Cascode dung BIFET co o li kem hn mach cascode dung BJT,

nhng co ien tr vao ln hn.

Phan 1. Mach khuech ai.

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