Since 1991

DISTANT EARTH SCREENING TECHNOLOGY

for prospective evaluation of mineral deposits

Mendeteksi Mineral melalui teknologi Satelit

Moscow 2012

PETROS GROUP presents Distant Earth Screening Technology (DEST) - a method of prospective evaluation of mineral deposits, analysis and prediction of geodynamic processes, as well as the ecological status of the study area. The technology means analysis of remote sensing (RS). Russian scientists developed unique fundamentally new mechanism computer software to identify the properties of geographically distributed data through an integrated analysis of information, which is present in aerospace images in a hidden form. Method of structure-metric analysis of remote sensing involves complex developing processes, new computer software and high-class intellectual resources. The technology was developed by scientists at Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov.

System for natural resources analysis and assessment, geodynamic processes prospecting and environment monitoring

Radar Sattelite Natural Frequency of Mineral Mineral deposit

Scheme of formation of Small Ring Structures in friable adjournment of Earth crust

Necessity for a new, progressive technology of research of deposits of minerals with explore the depth and structure of layers; Possibility of constant monitoring of the Earth from Space; Accumulation of the data of remote sounding (DSE) in various sites of a spectrum; Expansion of an arsenal methods of decoding; Hardware and software systems with high level of development of the mathematical methods to allocate from a lump of the data a special class geo information anomalies - Small Ring Structures. a new stage of development both seismic and other kinds of researches of the Earth, - allows to explore vast territories; - based on a projection to a surface of the Earth of internal and external power, electromagnetic, gravitational, radiating and torsion fields of the Earth; - Is faultless detection of deposits of hydrocarbons and other minerals on the basis of the space information which does not have direct display in structural elements of a terrestrial surface.

High resolution landset satellite Image of Oman

SEQUENCE OF STUDY for each type of mineral

0. Prospective assessment of the availability of natural resources in the study area. I. Projected Zoning showing the boundaries of areas (regions) and the definition of preliminary predictive values of a particular type of natural resources. II. The selection of areas of occurrence of selected types of natural resources within the area to the projected maximum of their volumes. III. Defining the boundaries of reservoirs and their quantitative characteristics within the allocated area for further research. IV. Comprehensive study of deposits with the largest reserves of this type of minerals, with a certain number of productive strata, their effective power, and absolute depth. Development of a plan for placement of wells with risk assessment for drilling.

Forecast map of presence of mineral resources on territory (region of CIS)

FINLANDIA

Based on the results of this stage studies the Client has a list of projected of minerals in the area and assessment of their resources (working out possible small-scale maps).

This data is used to select specific areas for further, more detailed studies.
This phase of the study makes it possible to evaluate all the natural resources of the area

Melalui DEST dapat di diteksi mineral apa saja yang terkandung dalam sebuah wilayah.

DEST dapat identifikasi prognosis quantity deposit mineral

Further study on province #1 to stage 2

Stage 1 Strategic investigation phase of diamonds in Finland - division into districts. As a result of the executed look-ahead works, in investigated territory 6 areas containing diamonds are revealed. On each of areas preliminary predicted resources in millions carat are defined. Following the results of 1 stage for the further researches the area 1 proceeding from availability of the given territory and to predicted maximum resources of diamonds within the given area is chosen.

DEST identitifies 7 diamond prospecting province. Numbers are Prognostic resources in million carrats

DEST identifies 9 structures within province #1

Detailed elaboration of diamonds within a site 1.
Structure boundary (green line)

As a result of performance of lookahead works, within investigated area 9 areas of diamonds are revealed. On each of areas are defined preliminary predicted resourses in millions carat. Following the results of 2 stages for the further researches the area 1 proceeding from economic feasibility and to predicted maximum resources of diamonds within the given area is chosen.

Area No.1 is area of interest further to detail analysis

Allocation of structures within an area 1. More detailed studying shows that within an area 1 8 structures and within area 1 109 are revealed. The deposit 1 (within an area 1) has the highest resources (1,33 million carat) and consequently at a following stage its detailed researches will be conducted.

Detailed research of structure 1. On aerospace image the look-ahead estimation of the average maintenance of diamonds in ore (carat in ore ton) matrix model is fulfilled. Line A-B a profiling line.
Numbers : Forecast of max amount in 10 m3 carat

The complex characteristic of perspective structure 68 Isolinear model of the maintenance of diamonds in the ore, imposed on an optical picture with coordinates.

Stage 4 b
On the following aerospace image the look-ahead estimation of the average maintenance of diamonds in ore (carat in ore ton) Isolinear model is fulfilled. Which gives more evident for the consumer a picture. Thus the mineral maintenance in ore is given by blocks proceeding from an average index estimation on the block which sizes depend on scale of researches. Than more largely scale, especially high work volume and the more so the detailed forecast. Model lines limit sites with identical level of the maintenance of minerals in ore.

DEST menggambarkan struktur mineral

6 . - , 6 8 3 5 '4 0 " c . .
27 08'
o

27 10'

27 12'

27 14'

27 16'

27 18'

27 20'

320

310

300

In the area of profiling it is fulfilled.

290 280

270

260

250

The geological profile allows to define: Depth of the layers an ore body (layers); Distribution of the average maintenance of diamonds in ore (carat in ore ton) on depth; Coordinates The geological profile allows to prepare the data for definition of recommended places boreholes, an optimum arrangement of mountain developments and their direction and many other things.

240

230

220

200

,1

0,17

0,17 0,17 0,17

0,01

190

0,04 0,06

0,

0,03

16

0,13

0,03

0,06

180
0,03

0,10

0,16

170

0,13

0,0 3

160

150

0, 06

0, 10

0,01

0,03

0,03

-
120

1 :2 0 0 1 :3 5 0 0 0
0 400 800 1200 1500 2000

0,13

0,16

0,10

0,06

210

0,18 0,17 0,18 0,17

0,10

0,06 0,03

0,17

0,10

1 0 3 / ,
0,03 0,06 0,10 0,13 0,16 0,18

0,01

0,01

0,01
0,03

0,06

0,01

0,03

0,03

0,06
0,03
0,01

0,01

0,03

0,10
0,06
13 0,

0,03

0,06
0,03

0,16

0,13
1 0 06 0, 0, 0,03

0,01

DEST menggambarkan struktur kedalaman mineral

SAMPLES OF DEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR VARIOUS KINDS OF OIL APPLICATION

Illustration of adoption of new complex technology of forecast estimation on presence of minerals on the basis of analysis of data of distance sounding of the Earth and using characteristics of small ring structures.
Sample 1. On the request of Company Lukoil the test analysis was made, who considered that the Olimpic structure in Kaliningrad region of Russia is one-layer.

Sample 1 (continue) Olimpic Structure (belonged to JSC LUKOIL) - forecast characteristic of the upper productive layer Below there are the results of the forecast of the layer occurrence, which considerably distinguished of the detailed of analysis, but the depth of layer occurrence corresponds to the results of drilling.

 Lukoil drilled four wells in the area of the expected location of structures, of which 3 were dry and only one productive Our forward-looking work revealed that the structure has two layers. The second layer is 10-12 m below the top, and with increasing depth of drilling well number 10, it also proved to be productive and allowed to extract oil from the reservoir number 2.

Sample 2. Under the request of Mexican oil companies it has been executed the forecast estimation of hydrocarbon deposits for the area of two installed platforms in gulf of Mixico. Wells, which had been drilled earlier by the customers up to the depth 6000 meters had appeared to be dry (empty). The depth of a sea gulf in these points reached 400 m.

ALAK-1 previous posisition

Sample 2 (continue)
The forecast estimation of structure in each deposit has shown, that the wells were drilled on the edge of layers. According our development both these, significant on resourses, are four-layer structures, but the drilled wells have passed outside of layers. On figure it is shown an erroneous position of dry well ALAK 1 and coordinates of a point ALAK 1, where it is necessary to move the drilling platform.

6 km

ALAK-1 NEW position

ALAK-1 previous position

Studies of the Timan-Pechora province.

Map "of the Timan-Pechora petroleum province" Scale 1: 1,250,000. Ukhta Severnipigaz. In 1998. Detail of the test site "Verhnekolvinsk" (Komi Republic) tudies of the Timan-Pechora province

proven oil structure, Detected using convensional method Operating oil field

Continue next page

Studies of the Timan-Pechora province.

The Map of the area shows that the projected strukturometric method identified and confirmed: - Deposits in 18 cases out of 20 confirmed the structure explored by geologists; - We identified the boundaries of structures in more detail than shown in the traditional exploration, which collectively encompass several distinct structures, such as the boundaries of structures in the south-east of number 37 and number 62 identified by us and the exploration of the traditional fully coincide, and the number two structures 12b and number 43B, identified by us, the traditional geologists show in one structure; - The projected system-computer method of hydrocarbon reserves in each field, accompanied by a preliminary estimate of its volume. The structures shown a traditional exploration of such information does not contain.

Note: DEST picture coincide with proven oil field (above )

Map with forecast prepared with the help of Structurometric analysis of satellite imegies

Studies of the East Veyakskogo field.

We have implemented predictive assessment of the East Veyakskogo deposits on the basis of computer analysis systems-materials of aerospace information. See a map of the deposit and profile A-B marked on this map. (Fig. 15)

Traditional boundaries of exploration identified only one of the dome of the East Veyakskogo deposits, which are shown on the map as a solid green line.
Explored boundaries of field (green line)

On the map are given, we have developed predictive characteristics of the East Veyakskogo field, convincingly showing a more complete and more detailed an estimate of the deposit. The map shows the identified new areas of the deposits and total reservoir capacity of the three productive parts of a single structure extending parallel to more than 10 kilometers. Presented as a geological profile of the East Veyakskogo field. The profile shows the effective power of producing formations, and the absolute depth of the productive layers of the roof.

Studies of the East Veyakskogo field

Findings
1. The submissions support the availability of this technology. Using only materials of satellite imagery have been given a more detailed forecasts for potential mineral resources, which are subsequently confirmed during the geophysical, geological and drilling operations.
2. In practice, it was shown that this technique does not require any operations for field data acquisition at site and can work successfully without any geological or other information. Its use extends not only to study and exploration of oil and gas province, which found "missing" or under-explored structures, but also in any green area of the globe.

3. A special attraction for consumers this unique technique is that its economic performance is more cost efficient than all the existing traditional methods, including gravity, seismic, magnetic surveys and exploratory drilling.
4. Strukturometrichesky method allows an estimate of natural resources (hydrocarbons, metals, underground fresh and mineral waters and other natural resources), the geodynamic processes (engineering-geological conditions in the design, construction and operation of wells, pipelines and construction of industrial and civil destination) and the ecological status of the study area.

Example : Coal

DEST can detect heating value of coal (joule/kg)

Reservoir thickness (meter)

Advantage of structure-metric method

Cost of target production at traditional methods of prospecting works constitute: at a search stage - 3-5 thousand USD for 1 sq. km of investigated territory. at a prospecting stage - at a choice (seismic and other geophysical methods) places under drilling of wells - more than 10 000 USD for 1 sq. km. Explore and prospecting works on time are stretched for years, and success of search drilling, thus averages 25 % and to real expenses for drilling of each productive well (the making 5-8 million USD) expenses in 15-28 million USD spent for drilling of dry wells increase. In the course of detailed traditional geological investigation ecological conditions are essentially broken and considerable means are spent for elimination of these infringements also. Offered by the Consortium Pure World the method does not demand departure on district, and carrying out of preliminary field works and can successful work in general without geological or other information. Its application extends not only on studied and mastered oil-gas bearing areas where are found out passed or non-prospected deposits, and in any territory of the Earth. The structurometric method is practically fulfilled with concrete deposits and showed positive with high degree of the accuracy, coinciding with real data, results at an estimation of deposits of various types of The forecasts received by this method, are checked up by chisel researches on a land and on a shelf at tests and industrial workings out of hydrocarbons and precious metals in Krasnoyarsk region, on Sakhalin, in Republic Sakha (Yakutia), in the Kaliningrad, Orenburg and Arkhangelsk areas of Russia, and in Mexico. Special appeal given unique techniques consists that on the economic indicators it on some usages is the most effective than existing traditional methods, including gravitational, seismic, magnetic shooting and search drilling. The forecasts developed by structurometric method, in comparison with traditional geologo-prospecting works: Using actually only data DSE and new (SAMDSE) (space survey) even on the unknown and not studied territory, it is possible to give rather operatively the forecast of presence of potential resources of oil, gas or other minerals, to estimate volumes, depth occurrence other parametres of mineral deposits, including an estimation of complexity of conditions of drilling on a vertical profile and recommended placing of boreholes.

in 3 times is more exact, on 1-2 order is cheaper, on 1-2 order is more operatively, do not break an ecological condition of territory.
Errors of definition of depth occurrence and capacities of layers of oil and gas according to numerous test chinks do not exceed 4 - 5 % (at depth to 4000 m). Productive horizons on depth of 7 km and more came to light and on a shelf - at depth of the sea to 450 m. Method is rather is valuated as a part of a complex of works on detailed prospecting developed deposits.

minerals.

Waktu eksplorasi

Luas daerah eksplorasi

Biaya per km Area eksplorasi

aktifitas

1-6 Bln

100 10,000 km2

2-5 USD

1: 100.000 1: 5000

Prmilihan lokasi dan penetapan lahan

3-12 Bln

100-1000 km2

100500 USD 1000 5000 USD

Survey awal untuk menentukan Lokasi potential mineral

1: 1000
Penentuan zoan kawasan yang berprospek mineral Dan memisahkan yg tidak berpotensi

6 18 Bln

10-50 km2

1: 100

1-2 tahun

2-5 km2

500.000 1.000.000 USD 3.000.00010.000 USD

Ekplorasi umum untuk menetapkan Area deposit mineral dengan 3D

1: 10
Ekplorasi detail untuk Menentukan jumlah dan lokasi Batuan mineral secara tepat Kelayakan konstruksi memulai pertambangan

2-3 tahun

1-3km2

1: 2

3-5 tahun

> 250,000,000 USD

Sumber : ikatan ahli geologi indonesia Published : kompas tgl 16/03/12

Rasio ditemukannya deposit yang bernilai ekonomi

 How accurate is DEST ?

DEST hit ratio is 1:3 or 45% better than Seismic

What is the map scale DEST produce?

DEST can produce up to 1:25,000

Can DEST image be in vector?

Yes. DEST result can be in vector with variety of format

What is DEST input format?

WGS84

What is the minimum order?

Minimum order is 20 km2 (2000 hectare)

How long does it take to process ?

It takes 3 month for detail analysis (stage 4)

What is price for DEST

Pricing is less than one-third the cost of seismic 3D

Since 1991

THANK YOU!
PT PETROS TECHNOLOGIES INDONESIA www.petros.co.id Contact : bob@petros.ru
Moscow 2012