‘TT system with residual current device - Neutral oonductor 100-714 Lunintentionally earthed behind the residual-ourrent-operated circut-breaker ec ofthe eating of the neural conductor behind the residua-cen 90" ated creat break. ‘Current tow diagram: Procedure: Arrangement according to figue and curent ow diagram. 1. Putthecleut anangemere with Fy 200.0 (apex. 40 W) nto operon Result. The does not 2. Connect a cursing apparatus of 300 o 1000 W via the socket cut. Resut: The cc ips asthe cue i the neutral conduit and the cure Ir increase when the foad increases. the cure IrsRgher Ben Mo rebase cument ofthe rac. tif caus? ‘spurious releases o th cau breatar. BTS Trang eytene fer basic end tre onored odor. aural acon ad engheern ascii eo wn ELE aoeepoinis howsc ony wn EL “BLVT Traiang sysoms for basic and ide onntad education in natural science and engineering “TT eystam with residual current device - Neutral conductor Lninteationally earthed behind the residual-current operated elreult-reaker 1007.14 Panelat P01 Translomer and sence panel P02 Fuse panel POS Panel fr resiual-curont operated cicuitbroakor POR Panelforsocket out wth eating contact Ott Panelforcurentusing equipment with aul to ‘exposed conducive part essences 021 Panel Funclonal ar Poze Pe pane! 027 Panel forconductve parts wth eat potential ‘diionally require: Cuentusing equipment 200.1000 WPepcten toned ny rue nL WE ent TT ert. Conducts cnoaion novo rl an own Fe et ea cae ert ‘8, Measure the curant ha passing through the human body and the touch votage UB & disconnected ree Wya77mA Upet99V Results The rsisis-currntoported crcl breakor doe nottip because thecurentspassng OUD? there sr of tho same valve. Even he wavs! curent operated est breakars are ciscomecied mal the hazarcous touch vltage sl ass anda shock cen passes tough the human body. "HILT Tamngeystons erbai and tare orerted caution in aural eee anongree™™9protective conductor before the residual-currentoporated circult-broaker Object: ‘TT system - Conductive connection between external and ‘conductor and protective convuctor ata fivewio conceals _ nail stven nbelorether.c..b.causes ally conductiveconnertion between ext Tight plastie-sneathed table NYM5: 18 mm Examine tho stec ofthis conductive connection ina TT system with earthing resistance and eurran-sing equipment conform Dt, fe Passi Oe = gt. alo my ols be | 3 [kesh & ] 3 Procedure: Arrangement according to ligure and eurent low diagram, Measure the current hw in the external conductor, the current hus inthe neutral conductor the current hx passing through the human body and the touch volage Us 1 Measured vals: fen = bk 19A; M=77mA: Uns 16V igo speciicalions. CCoeulte the esidualourent ky thecurrent passing through thehuman body andthe touch voltage Ub iy —2DV 250g o45 4 AGAR, q,” 20710050725 "Yoeon Aus Us Fa a ADP cas, s0050 Ora UE AD-Aa. oor5 4. een =z20y u__ 220v r+ A” 2oronr” S7LA Use hu: Fu 0077 A-25000 = igav ue. BUTE Teicng systems tor basi anc tr orinted education rar since ad gina WE emer Fa awe yr‘TT system - Conductive connection between extemal and protective conductor bofore the recidual-currontoporsied crcult-breaker | O100-7.19 pct lowe ram wh Eat P01 Tranetormer and service panel Po2 Furepane P03 Panel or residual-current- operated ckost-breaker Post Panelforeurentuaing aqulpment wih fault ‘exposed conductive pat resistances 021 Panel Fupetional eath oz PE panel 023 Panel for contact existance O31 Panel Simulae af ta human body Measuring instruments: UN Universal mete, sat of Accessorie: ‘connection eable, 15 em, red FLT Trening options orbs andiawo erred edaton natal ence and engeotng—— —_ a Tr aytom ith resuacurent deve in 90 mA owo-732 | Direct ore of the nan Body tthe sxe conctor |__Bireeteontset of Sas rani _ (Object: Examine he effect when a human body has contact othe extemal condutorin a TT system wit restualcurent doves passe Procedure: Arrangement acorcing tothe gue andthe cure ow cag, Tope aon ye WEE IEEE 1 Messure the curent ipasing through the human body an he touch vtage Us Measured result: The poiters do net move 2 Calelte the cont ha passing though he human body andthe touch voage Ub yu 230 z00v N° RLS Rus Ale AG” Bair 28000. 47OR= an” 2oran TA Ube he AV=77 MA: 25401= 198 Result: When a human doy has cect cont tone extemal conductor, the rc... imme ee ‘the current passing through te huran beds higher than the namie esl Curent ofthe ‘2b, this means tht a shock current ean only passthrough the human body fora har tine. ‘nthe momento touching an exoral andthe human body woud suf anoles shock for short tim. The usage of resiualcurant devices may only be used ts supplementary roecie measures agalt dec contac! | “BL ITE Taning sjtams tor basic ant tire aire education a natural ionce and orgiascngeats wed th ENE dP ‘TT eyetem with residual current device in 30 mA ~ 100-712 Direct contact ofthe human body to the external conductor © "BEGET Tiahing estos basic and ture area ean nna erence and ong Panes: PO Transormorand servis panel Poe Fuse pana, P03. Panel forresidualourent operated cicuttreaker Pot Panel Functional eat 028 Panel for eomtct restores POST Panel Siultar of he human body Measuring netuments: UM Universal meter, sot of 2aration lone rie wh ELE irr ‘TT system with residual current device - High-esistance fault to ‘exposed conductive part ofa current-using apparatus at ‘conductive ‘correctly earthed exposed o100-7.11 3. Rapes the experiment wth Fc = 22000, Fk 22k0 and A= ATH lin =90mA A= T6600 22 be Rae 41 A-180=627¥, Ue __eay Firs Ai” Beb00 70” SLA Us = hi: Pun 20mA-25401= 52Y Result: As the crcut-onaker tips immediatly the high siéual cument das not cause a fre hazard ‘Rremainng of te contact voaga wi be avoided by the mada echt othe aerate Note Wmareutesentn nate area tiog stl rater tae ke aptetnadloveniet sec avast posi 27777 rong aysions for basic are ture onentedeitcatin natural scinoe andengneering| ___Traystem with overcurrent protective device - Dead fault to ‘exposed conductive pats ata max. permissible earthing resistance ofthe | 0100-71 __2¥posed conductive parts (protective earthing) ae (Objet: Determine ine maxtrum porissbleeshing reitares and exarine is elec on a cue sing appara wih a dead faut fo exposed conducive part Ccurent agram: Procedure: Arangement accoing to lustaten and uront ow diagram. ‘oot owe ey res ih ELNE on 1. Cala. the maximum permissible eating re ° - stance of tho exposed Conductive pat pate: t a-T arin resistence) a ash heh 55: 26a, 5 Es tm VOE 0100 Pat 616, pang 64, Pte ‘rasp des woe hepato * cr acy sum tm sans tng ht pte . ‘ez Se Coneaa seins foo Worse t arose ee 1h 2 Nnasure the curant ha passing tough he human by, the faut votage Ur and he oun votage Us ata dad faut ofthe expoced conductive pat othe ° ‘centasing apparatus Measured resut: The messing inerurents do i indeate a vavel of the potters asthe crest Dakar ps © HWE Tring aystome for base and tau ovens educator in natel elence apd engrooringr Messuring instruments: UMS Universal mt TT aysiom with overcurrent protective device -Daad fault to exposed conductive parts at a max. permissible earthing resistance ofthe ‘posed conductive parts (protective esrthing) Panete: Po. Translomar and sence pana P02 Fuso panel 11 Panel foreurent axing euipent wth faut 6 ‘posed conducive pat eistances 021 Panel Functonal each Poze PE pene! 023 Panel forconiact reitance POG1 Panel Simator of te huran body oot of Accessories: ‘Connoction cable, 18 mod SEAT Tanne nana frhasn nathan at raul ene ant aninering 0100-71epoccton sons el ww ENE, o100-7.01 ‘nad ‘eupatantabondng on 6162 ental onguctor e182 ? Interconnection of al simstanoously accessible pats ofthe selon, i oe ‘Gvercurent protctve Restdual-curert Seki arent Gove acc 6171 || dovesacs. 6172 eee T T £ tfective not effective LTTE tring sseme fr bess ene ae oad can in nar elnge and angnoting‘TNC System Dangers due to the exchange of external and 0100-612 PEN-condustor (classical TN scheme) (Object: Examinothe danger hat occur whan the extemal andthe PEN conductorin a TN sytem ars exchanged Procedure: 1. Measure the total cument ye the curont hy passing through the human body andthe tous votage Us, Measured vate EB mA; hy = TPA: Up = 1995 2. Calelato the total cuenta, the Curent Au passing though the human body and the touch volage Us, Fe (Fu+ PLEAD) gop, Foe PRS Ras Risa 7 Uv MO RrRos Re" 29720” Une hy Aul=77 mA 2540-1085 Reault: Won the extomal andthe PEN conductors are exchanged, a high ouch voltage appears i” TN-Caystom although thacurentusng equprmantistroe of defects When ouching snexposed conduct art a shock curent passes throw the human body. The soi connected circuit ‘breaker dows nt csconnsct of supply so thatthe touch voltage i sil app. SOS Training ayers for basic aed future oriented edvaton satura cence and egneedng Teens ed ay es ELE OIFROR.¢ epson alma x wh EES ‘TNC System Dangers due tothe exchange of external and ‘PEN-conductor (classical TN scheme) 0100 -6.12 Pot Po. post poz 023 Post [Measuring Instrumente: UM “Tansfomer and sence 2ana! ‘Noda panel Supply wth PEN conductor Fuse pane Panel for euren.sing equipment wh faut to ‘eposed conducive pat ‘eistances Panel Functions earth nivorea meter, sot of 3 "ALVTE Training systems for basic and ture orent education i natual acence and engineeringesti lower Wn EL ‘TNC System Regular currentusing equipment, 1-611 Jo0se olamping pont ofthe PEN-conductor (classical TN scheme) 2. Galulate the consumer eure Whe current hy passing through the human bed an the ouch votage Us, e . 2OV Fs“ 2ee5a" °°" Prae (s A= Ay Fes BEA. an eae Rts fn 20 2072 Pes tononsseeine2n Ax 2OBEg Paps 24000 aos ee ee Up= he y= 98,7 mA- 2540. 13 Result: tthe PEN-conductor hs ahigh resistance dve toa lose clamping pon faultess endcorecty Inetaled curentusing apparatus can roverheless havea hazardous igh tue voltage. Te ‘Sones connected creutbreaker woud nt csconnec of supay so Mal a shock curant woud ass through the human body. "HILAL ‘shiny tens lor bes and are ore edeaton ata eden and engineer"BLT Train jtems tba andiunre een etn natal cence and angering ‘TN-C System Regular currentusing equipment, . {loose clamping point of the PEN-conductor (classical TN scheme) Sunes ‘Object: Determine the effec that lose caring pont of « PEN-conductor has on a fauess and ‘corecyinsalod curert-sing apparatus. ‘Current agra: Procedure: Arrangement accoing to sation and curent ow degra 1. Measure the consumer curently th curent a passing rough the human bey an th touch votage Us Mossurd valves: v=88mA; ht=40mA; Ups 100 ‘oped re wih LE arepson sowed rune LE {o0s9 clamping point ofthe PEN-conductor (classical TN scheme) ‘TN-€ Systom Regular currentassing equipment, ‘100-6. Pane: P01 Transtomer and sonics panel \VPO.18 sary panel Suppty wih PEN conductor P02" Fuse panel Bott Panel fer cuentuting equipment with auto 021 Panel Functonal earth O23 Panel fr contact ealstance Ot Panel Smuatr of he human bay Measuring Inetuments: UMé Universal ator, sot ot 3 Accessories: Plugin restr of22 a, 11 W "ELSVTE Tooling aytons for asc and tre oferta dca in ntral econe ard ongineeringTN-C system Interruption ofthe PEN conductor (Classical TN sehome) 0100-6.10 Bo da Ba Ba a s-c3-) ie ah Procedure: Arrangorart according t uskaton and cumen ow diagram tt without A 1. Measure the curet hy pain through the human body athe tour votage Ub Measured values: M=55mA,—Us= 198 2. Calelte the cent passing tough the human body and the touch vole Ub. Un= hy Aye S3mA-2540= 198, ose PL P+ Pn +P Foes = 20+ 1200124250001 4700 +20=41700 ‘3. Measure the cuant h passing through the human body ane the tush tage Us when a futhar ‘utrentusing apparatus Fz = 120028 conned. Measured values: M=65mA,——Up= 162 ‘mest mpossbie in TH syetoms win dameter 210 mf, butt lable to appear in older Instaaons with smater clametere under untae condos, New istaleions fT. Cayatems are only pemisste with clametrs o> 10m? BOW Traning systems for base and fue eens eseaton natal cence and engnering ‘ocaw owen oro i LWE arntPeectcon i aon re wh ELE cient. (classical TN scheme) ‘TNC system Interruption of the PEN conductor Panels: P01 ‘Translomer and sence panet Pose Po2 PO Panel "Sccket out wth PO.11 Panel or curentusing eqent wi aut po.12 Panel Curentsing equ Poat Panel Pntera wat 7023 Paneltorcoract sistance PO31 Pane Senlsor of ha haan body Measuring instruments: UM Universal moor, stot 2 Aecossores: Flamant amp 220 V, 40 W THILNITS rang ay orbs and ure oneal oct hing contact ra nina Sencar engneoPP3TNC aysiam with rasidualourrant device Interruption of a PEN conductor (fast TN scheme) 0100-65 (Object: Examine te oft of anintemupted PEN conductor na TNLC-S system wth 6.0, ‘current aiagram: Procedure: Avangemant according usration and curt ow clagram, 1. Measure th curent hy passing hecugh th human body andthe touch votage Ub Mas5mA Use 108V 2 Calelto th curant by passing through he hun body and the touch vege Ub. wv 2a0v z0v Ry Ara Aus Ase” Bary TeOOnd as000+ a7Oa ea” AYA. m8 Use hy Fy 52.7 mA. 25400= 15BY RResut: Whar the PEN conductor is ntemupted ho values of the curentinthe outgoing and ret conductors of th re. aro the same. Tus, the re. dows not tp. The hazardous euch vollage i stil apple. A shock curent flows trough the human Bod. BIOTA Toning stor for basic and future oriented edicatr natural aconco and engineering ‘epi owe ye Oh Loesos town or ee wh ENS ‘TN.C-5 eystom with rec Interruption of a PEN conductor (ast TN scheme) sakcurrent dovies Panels: Pos Po2 Poa Post Poat Poas Post ums “Transformer ane serie panel ‘Ania panel Supply with PEN conductor Fo panel Pinel or rsidue-curent- operate cect breaker Panel er curen-sing equipment wih fatto feipoeed condi po reastancos Panel Functional er Panel fer contact reitanea Panel Simulator of th human body Universal ater, et of2 "SIFT snobs ard ie om nn aan egare‘TN-C-S systom with realdual current device High-reslstance fault 10 exposed conductive pars (last TN scheme) 2. Object: Examine the efet ota ngnsesstance laut fo exposed conductive part of & cure using ‘squpmentin a TN-C-S system wih resid curet doves, ‘Current alagram: 0. a Procedure: Arrangement accorsing te lstaton and un ow cagram, 1. Measure the restuslcurent the cent passing trough the hurr body and retouch vty Us ‘Measured result: A travel of tho pointer cannot ba absered as te roses! curentoperted cirouttbreakor tips immediately. 2 alate curnt th curr peeing tughthehunenbady ante ouh vata YON Rene ta aran AAA haw tee Favre Botan "28 Uns) Av=0A 250006 yy Result: Thre fo danger for humans a8 tush vatage doesnot develop and coment dose not pass trough the human Body. Contrary to a TNC-S system with an overcunen protective dave, ‘heres rote hazardat the resistance ofthe fault oaxposed conductive partina TN-C-Saystmh Wid 2.6.28 ree. immediately vps ata reidlcurentoF= 304. BILYT Tranng sone fr basic ands oieted tear 0100-6. ‘epodtent lonedn rue wh ELE