HWm

Algebra 2: Probability and Statistics Review A

1. A golf club manufacturer makes irons with 7 different shaft lengths, 3 different grips, 5 different lies, and 2 different club head materials. How many different clubs are offered possible? A restaurant serves 5 main dishes, 3 salads, and 4 desserts. How many different meals could be ordered if each has a main dish, a salad, and a dessert? Find the value of each of the following: a) 5P2 b) 10P7 c) 5C2 d) 10C7

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How many different arrangements are there of 3 books placed on a shelf if chosen from a selection of 7 different books? From a group of 8 students, how many different groups can be elected to an ASB office if there are 3 positions open? How many ways can these 8 students be elected as president, vice-president, and treasurer? How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word REVIEW? How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word PROBABILITY? How many different 5 card hands can you make from a standard deck of 52 cards?

10. How many different ways can a 12-song CD be played when on shuffle with no repeats? 11-12. There are 3 nickels, 2 dimes, and 5 quarters in a purse. 11. Find the probability of selecting 2 nickels, 1 dime, and 3 quarters with replacement. 12. Find the probability of selecting 1 nickel, 1 dime, and 1 quarter in order, without replacement. 13. From a group of 7 freshman and 8 sophomores a committee of 4 is chosen. What is the probability that exactly 3 are freshman and 1 is a sophomore? 14. From a bowl of 3 oranges and 6 apples a salad with 3 pieces of fruit is made. What is the probability that exactly 1 orange and 2 apples are selected? 15. The probability of a quiz in math today is .2. The probability of a quiz in science today is .5. The probability of a quiz in English today is .3. What is the probability of a quiz in math, science, but no quiz in English? 16. The probability of rain on Monday is .6. The probability of sun on Tuesday is .2. The probability of snow on Wednesday is .3. What is the probability of rain on Monday, no sun on Tuesday, and no snow on Wednesday? 17. The probability that someone owns a cat is 3 out of 4. What are the odds someone owns a cat? 18. The probability that someone owns a dog is 2 out of 5. What are the odds someone does not own a dog? 19. How many 4-person bobsled teams can be chosen from a group of 9 athletes? 20. Find the leading coefficient of x6 in (x + 4)10? 21. Expand ( 2 x + y ) .
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22. Expand ( x 3 y ) .
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23. A card is drawn from a standard deck of playing cards. Find the probability that it is an ace or a heart. 24. A number cube with faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 is rolled. Find the probability of rolling a number greater than 3. 25. Find the probability that a randomly thrown dart will hit the shaded region. 26. Find the probability that a randomly thrown dart with hit the outer ring.

27. A bag contains 6 red balls numbered 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 4 white balls numbered 1, 3, 4, 9. If a ball is drawn, what is the probability the ball is A. red or even-numbered, B. white or odd-numbered? 28. Of 100 students, 27 are taking Calculus, 36 are taking French, 13 of which are taking both Calculus and French. If a student is picked at random, what is the probability that the student is taking Calculus or French? 29. A bag contains 4 red balls numbered 1, 7, 9, 10 and 6 white balls numbered 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8. If a ball is drawn, what is the probability the ball is A. red and even-numbered, B. white and odd-numbered? 30. Eight balls numbered from 1 to 8 are placed in an urn. One ball is selected at random. Find the probability that it is NOT number 3. 31. A drawer contains 2 red socks, 4 white socks, and 10 blue socks. Without looking, you draw out a sock, return it, and draw out a second sock. What is the probability that the first sock is white and the second sock is blue? 32. A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. What is the probability that the coin shows heads and the die shows 2? 33. A jar contains 21 green marbles and 30 yellow marbles. One marble is withdrawn and the color noted. It is then returned to the jar, mixed in, and another marble is withdrawn. Find the probability that both marbles are green. 34. A bag contains 3 blue marbles and 5 green marbles. One marble is drawn at random and not replaced. Then a second marble is drawn. What is the probability that the first marble is green and the second one is blue? 35. A drawer contains 4 red socks, 10 white socks, and 7 blue socks. Without looking, you draw out a sock and then draw out a second sock without returning the first sock. What is the probability that the first sock and the second sock are both blue? 36. You and five friends go to a convenience store to get some drinks. If they have 12 different kinds of soda, what is the probability that each of you chooses a different kind? 37. Use the test scores of Student A (89, 72, 64, 91, 64) to find the range, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation.

Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 210 60 a) 20 b) 604,800 c) 10 d) 120 210 56 336 360 9,979,200 2,598,960 479,001,600 .00225 .042 .205 .535 .07 .336 3:1 3:2 126 53760 16x4 + 32x3y + 24x2y2 + 8xy3 + y4 x5 - 15x4y + 90x3y2 - 270x2y3 + 405xy4 - 243y5 .308 .5 .111 .395 .7, .6 .63 .1, .2 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. .875 .156 .083 .17 .268 .1 .223 27, 76, 72, 64, 11.82